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<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/ | .md | 415_0 |
|
The MobileViT model was proposed in [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari. MobileViT introduces a new layer that replaces local processing in convolutions with global processing using transformers.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Light-weight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the de-facto for mobile vision tasks. Their spatial inductive biases allow them to learn representations with fewer parameters across different vision tasks. However, these networks are spatially local. To learn global representations, self-attention-based vision trans-formers (ViTs) have been adopted. Unlike CNNs, ViTs are heavy-weight. In this paper, we ask the following question: is it possible to combine the strengths of CNNs and ViTs to build a light-weight and low latency network for mobile vision tasks? Towards this end, we introduce MobileViT, a light-weight and general-purpose vision transformer for mobile devices. MobileViT presents a different perspective for the global processing of information with transformers, i.e., transformers as convolutions. Our results show that MobileViT significantly outperforms CNN- and ViT-based networks across different tasks and datasets. On the ImageNet-1k dataset, MobileViT achieves top-1 accuracy of 78.4% with about 6 million parameters, which is 3.2% and 6.2% more accurate than MobileNetv3 (CNN-based) and DeIT (ViT-based) for a similar number of parameters. On the MS-COCO object detection task, MobileViT is 5.7% more accurate than MobileNetv3 for a similar number of parameters.*
This model was contributed by [matthijs](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs). The TensorFlow version of the model was contributed by [sayakpaul](https://huggingface.co/sayakpaul). The original code and weights can be found [here](https://github.com/apple/ml-cvnets). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#overview | #overview | .md | 415_1 |
- MobileViT is more like a CNN than a Transformer model. It does not work on sequence data but on batches of images. Unlike ViT, there are no embeddings. The backbone model outputs a feature map. You can follow [this tutorial](https://keras.io/examples/vision/mobilevit) for a lightweight introduction.
- One can use [`MobileViTImageProcessor`] to prepare images for the model. Note that if you do your own preprocessing, the pretrained checkpoints expect images to be in BGR pixel order (not RGB).
- The available image classification checkpoints are pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes).
- The segmentation model uses a [DeepLabV3](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05587) head. The available semantic segmentation checkpoints are pre-trained on [PASCAL VOC](http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/).
- As the name suggests MobileViT was designed to be performant and efficient on mobile phones. The TensorFlow versions of the MobileViT models are fully compatible with [TensorFlow Lite](https://www.tensorflow.org/lite).
You can use the following code to convert a MobileViT checkpoint (be it image classification or semantic segmentation) to generate a
TensorFlow Lite model:
```py
from transformers import TFMobileViTForImageClassification
import tensorflow as tf
model_ckpt = "apple/mobilevit-xx-small"
model = TFMobileViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(model)
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [
tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS,
tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS,
]
tflite_model = converter.convert()
tflite_filename = model_ckpt.split("/")[-1] + ".tflite"
with open(tflite_filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(tflite_model)
```
The resulting model will be just **about an MB** making it a good fit for mobile applications where resources and network
bandwidth can be constrained. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 415_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with MobileViT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`MobileViTForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
**Semantic segmentation**
- [Semantic segmentation task guide](../tasks/semantic_segmentation)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#resources | #resources | .md | 415_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MobileViTModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
MobileViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MobileViT
[apple/mobilevit-small](https://huggingface.co/apple/mobilevit-small) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[144, 192, 240]`):
Dimensionality (hidden size) of the Transformer encoders at each stage.
neck_hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[16, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 640]`):
The number of channels for the feature maps of the backbone.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
mlp_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.0):
The ratio of the number of channels in the output of the MLP to the number of channels in the input.
expand_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 4.0):
Expansion factor for the MobileNetv2 layers.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the Transformer encoder and convolution layers.
conv_kernel_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The size of the convolutional kernel in the MobileViT layer.
output_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The ratio of the spatial resolution of the output to the resolution of the input image.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the Transformer encoder.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
classifier_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for attached classifiers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
aspp_out_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Number of output channels used in the ASPP layer for semantic segmentation.
atrous_rates (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[6, 12, 18]`):
Dilation (atrous) factors used in the ASPP layer for semantic segmentation.
aspp_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the ASPP layer for semantic segmentation.
semantic_loss_ignore_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 255):
The index that is ignored by the loss function of the semantic segmentation model.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MobileViTConfig, MobileViTModel
>>> # Initializing a mobilevit-small style configuration
>>> configuration = MobileViTConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the mobilevit-small style configuration
>>> model = MobileViTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitconfig | #mobilevitconfig | .md | 415_4 |
No docstring available for MobileViTFeatureExtractor
Methods: __call__
- post_process_semantic_segmentation | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitfeatureextractor | #mobilevitfeatureextractor | .md | 415_5 |
Constructs a MobileViT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Controls the size of the output image after resizing. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BILINEAR`):
Defines the resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter
in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to crop the input at the center. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along any edge, the
image is padded with 0's and then center cropped. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop` parameter in
the `preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 256, "width": 256}`):
Desired output size `(size["height"], size["width"])` when applying center-cropping. Can be overridden by
the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_flip_channel_order (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to flip the color channels from RGB to BGR. Can be overridden by the `do_flip_channel_order`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess
- post_process_semantic_segmentation
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitimageprocessor | #mobilevitimageprocessor | .md | 415_6 |
The bare MobileViT model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileViTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitmodel | #mobilevitmodel | .md | 415_7 |
MobileViT model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileViTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitforimageclassification | #mobilevitforimageclassification | .md | 415_8 |
MobileViT model with a semantic segmentation head on top, e.g. for Pascal VOC.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileViTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#mobilevitforsemanticsegmentation | #mobilevitforsemanticsegmentation | .md | 415_9 |
No docstring available for TFMobileViTModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#tfmobilevitmodel | #tfmobilevitmodel | .md | 415_10 |
No docstring available for TFMobileViTForImageClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#tfmobilevitforimageclassification | #tfmobilevitforimageclassification | .md | 415_11 |
No docstring available for TFMobileViTForSemanticSegmentation
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilevit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilevit/#tfmobilevitforsemanticsegmentation | #tfmobilevitforsemanticsegmentation | .md | 415_12 |
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|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=xlm">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-xlm-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/xlm-mlm-en-2048">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
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</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlm | #xlm | .md | 416_1 |
The XLM model was proposed in [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by
Guillaume Lample, Alexis Conneau. It's a transformer pretrained using one of the following objectives:
- a causal language modeling (CLM) objective (next token prediction),
- a masked language modeling (MLM) objective (BERT-like), or
- a Translation Language Modeling (TLM) object (extension of BERT's MLM to multiple language inputs)
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent studies have demonstrated the efficiency of generative pretraining for English natural language understanding.
In this work, we extend this approach to multiple languages and show the effectiveness of cross-lingual pretraining. We
propose two methods to learn cross-lingual language models (XLMs): one unsupervised that only relies on monolingual
data, and one supervised that leverages parallel data with a new cross-lingual language model objective. We obtain
state-of-the-art results on cross-lingual classification, unsupervised and supervised machine translation. On XNLI, our
approach pushes the state of the art by an absolute gain of 4.9% accuracy. On unsupervised machine translation, we
obtain 34.3 BLEU on WMT'16 German-English, improving the previous state of the art by more than 9 BLEU. On supervised
machine translation, we obtain a new state of the art of 38.5 BLEU on WMT'16 Romanian-English, outperforming the
previous best approach by more than 4 BLEU. Our code and pretrained models will be made publicly available.*
This model was contributed by [thomwolf](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#overview | #overview | .md | 416_2 |
- XLM has many different checkpoints, which were trained using different objectives: CLM, MLM or TLM. Make sure to
select the correct objective for your task (e.g. MLM checkpoints are not suitable for generation).
- XLM has multilingual checkpoints which leverage a specific `lang` parameter. Check out the [multi-lingual](../multilingual) page for more information.
- A transformer model trained on several languages. There are three different type of training for this model and the library provides checkpoints for all of them:
* Causal language modeling (CLM) which is the traditional autoregressive training (so this model could be in the previous section as well). One of the languages is selected for each training sample, and the model input is a sentence of 256 tokens, that may span over several documents in one of those languages.
* Masked language modeling (MLM) which is like RoBERTa. One of the languages is selected for each training sample, and the model input is a sentence of 256 tokens, that may span over several documents in one of those languages, with dynamic masking of the tokens.
* A combination of MLM and translation language modeling (TLM). This consists of concatenating a sentence in two different languages, with random masking. To predict one of the masked tokens, the model can use both, the surrounding context in language 1 and the context given by language 2. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 416_3 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#resources | #resources | .md | 416_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`XLMModel`] or a [`TFXLMModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a XLM model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
[FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-en-2048) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30145):
Vocabulary size of the BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`XLMModel`] or [`TFXLMModel`].
emb_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for the attention mechanism
gelu_activation (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use *gelu* for the activations instead of *relu*.
sinusoidal_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use sinusoidal positional embeddings instead of absolute positional embeddings.
causal (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the model should behave in a causal manner. Causal models use a triangular attention mask in
order to only attend to the left-side context instead if a bidirectional context.
asm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to use an adaptive log softmax projection layer instead of a linear layer for the prediction
layer.
n_langs (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of languages the model handles. Set to 1 for monolingual models.
use_lang_emb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`)
Whether to use language embeddings. Some models use additional language embeddings, see [the multilingual
models page](http://huggingface.co/transformers/multilingual.html#xlm-language-embeddings) for information
on how to use them.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
embed_init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2048^-0.5):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing the embedding matrices.
init_std (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50257):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices except the
embedding matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
bos_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The index of the beginning of sentence token in the vocabulary.
eos_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The index of the end of sentence token in the vocabulary.
pad_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The index of the padding token in the vocabulary.
unk_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The index of the unknown token in the vocabulary.
mask_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
The index of the masking token in the vocabulary.
is_encoder(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the initialized model should be a transformer encoder or decoder as seen in Vaswani et al.
summary_type (`string`, *optional*, defaults to "first"):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Has to be one of the following options:
- `"last"`: Take the last token hidden state (like XLNet).
- `"first"`: Take the first token hidden state (like BERT).
- `"mean"`: Take the mean of all tokens hidden states.
- `"cls_index"`: Supply a Tensor of classification token position (like GPT/GPT-2).
- `"attn"`: Not implemented now, use multi-head attention.
summary_use_proj (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Whether or not to add a projection after the vector extraction.
summary_activation (`str`, *optional*):
Argument used when doing sequence summary. Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Pass `"tanh"` for a tanh activation to the output, any other value will result in no activation.
summary_proj_to_labels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
Whether the projection outputs should have `config.num_labels` or `config.hidden_size` classes.
summary_first_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Used in the sequence classification and multiple choice models.
The dropout ratio to be used after the projection and activation.
start_n_top (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Used in the SQuAD evaluation script.
end_n_top (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Used in the SQuAD evaluation script.
mask_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Model agnostic parameter to identify masked tokens when generating text in an MLM context.
lang_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The ID of the language used by the model. This parameter is used when generating text in a given language.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import XLMConfig, XLMModel
>>> # Initializing a XLM configuration
>>> configuration = XLMConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = XLMModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmconfig | #xlmconfig | .md | 416_5 |
Construct an XLM tokenizer. Based on Byte-Pair Encoding. The tokenization process is the following:
- Moses preprocessing and tokenization for most supported languages.
- Language specific tokenization for Chinese (Jieba), Japanese (KyTea) and Thai (PyThaiNLP).
- Optionally lowercases and normalizes all inputs text.
- The arguments `special_tokens` and the function `set_special_tokens`, can be used to add additional symbols (like
"__classify__") to a vocabulary.
- The `lang2id` attribute maps the languages supported by the model with their IDs if provided (automatically set
for pretrained vocabularies).
- The `id2lang` attributes does reverse mapping if provided (automatically set for pretrained vocabularies).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Merges file.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<special1>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `['<special0>', '<special1>', '<special2>', '<special3>', '<special4>', '<special5>', '<special6>', '<special7>', '<special8>', '<special9>']`):
List of additional special tokens.
lang2id (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*):
Dictionary mapping languages string identifiers to their IDs.
id2lang (`Dict[int, str]`, *optional*):
Dictionary mapping language IDs to their string identifiers.
do_lowercase_and_remove_accent (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to lowercase and remove accents when tokenizing.
Methods: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmtokenizer | #xlmtokenizer | .md | 416_6 |
models.xlm.modeling_xlm.XLMForQuestionAnsweringOutput
Base class for outputs of question answering models using a `SquadHead`.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned if both `start_positions` and `end_positions` are provided):
Classification loss as the sum of start token, end token (and is_impossible if provided) classification
losses.
start_top_log_probs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
start_top_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Indices for the top config.start_n_top start token possibilities (beam-search).
end_top_log_probs (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the top `config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top` end token possibilities
(beam-search).
end_top_index (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Indices for the top `config.start_n_top * config.end_n_top` end token possibilities (beam-search).
cls_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*, returned if `start_positions` or `end_positions` is not provided):
Log probabilities for the `is_impossible` label of the answers.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlm-specific-outputs | #xlm-specific-outputs | .md | 416_7 |
The bare XLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmmodel | #xlmmodel | .md | 416_8 |
The XLM Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmwithlmheadmodel | #xlmwithlmheadmodel | .md | 416_9 |
XLM Model with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g.
for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmforsequenceclassification | #xlmforsequenceclassification | .md | 416_10 |
XLM Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmformultiplechoice | #xlmformultiplechoice | .md | 416_11 |
XLM Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmfortokenclassification | #xlmfortokenclassification | .md | 416_12 |
XLM Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmforquestionansweringsimple | #xlmforquestionansweringsimple | .md | 416_13 |
XLM Model with a beam-search span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a
linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#xlmforquestionanswering | #xlmforquestionanswering | .md | 416_14 |
No docstring available for TFXLMModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmmodel | #tfxlmmodel | .md | 416_15 |
No docstring available for TFXLMWithLMHeadModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmwithlmheadmodel | #tfxlmwithlmheadmodel | .md | 416_16 |
No docstring available for TFXLMForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmforsequenceclassification | #tfxlmforsequenceclassification | .md | 416_17 |
No docstring available for TFXLMForMultipleChoice
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmformultiplechoice | #tfxlmformultiplechoice | .md | 416_18 |
No docstring available for TFXLMForTokenClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmfortokenclassification | #tfxlmfortokenclassification | .md | 416_19 |
No docstring available for TFXLMForQuestionAnsweringSimple
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm/#tfxlmforquestionansweringsimple | #tfxlmforquestionansweringsimple | .md | 416_20 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/ | .md | 417_0 |
|
The LongT5 model was proposed in [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916)
by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung and Yinfei Yang. It's an
encoder-decoder transformer pre-trained in a text-to-text denoising generative setting. LongT5 model is an extension of
T5 model, and it enables using one of the two different efficient attention mechanisms - (1) Local attention, or (2)
Transient-Global attention.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent work has shown that either (1) increasing the input length or (2) increasing model size can improve the
performance of Transformer-based neural models. In this paper, we present a new model, called LongT5, with which we
explore the effects of scaling both the input length and model size at the same time. Specifically, we integrated
attention ideas from long-input transformers (ETC), and adopted pre-training strategies from summarization pre-training
(PEGASUS) into the scalable T5 architecture. The result is a new attention mechanism we call {\em Transient Global}
(TGlobal), which mimics ETC's local/global attention mechanism, but without requiring additional side-inputs. We are
able to achieve state-of-the-art results on several summarization tasks and outperform the original T5 models on
question answering tasks.*
This model was contributed by [stancld](https://huggingface.co/stancld).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/longt5). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#overview | #overview | .md | 417_1 |
- [`LongT5ForConditionalGeneration`] is an extension of [`T5ForConditionalGeneration`] exchanging the traditional
encoder *self-attention* layer with efficient either *local* attention or *transient-global* (*tglobal*) attention.
- Unlike the T5 model, LongT5 does not use a task prefix. Furthermore, it uses a different pre-training objective
inspired by the pre-training of [`PegasusForConditionalGeneration`].
- LongT5 model is designed to work efficiently and very well on long-range *sequence-to-sequence* tasks where the
input sequence exceeds commonly used 512 tokens. It is capable of handling input sequences of a length up to 16,384 tokens.
- For *Local Attention*, the sparse sliding-window local attention operation allows a given token to attend only `r`
tokens to the left and right of it (with `r=127` by default). *Local Attention* does not introduce any new parameters
to the model. The complexity of the mechanism is linear in input sequence length `l`: `O(l*r)`.
- *Transient Global Attention* is an extension of the *Local Attention*. It, furthermore, allows each input token to
interact with all other tokens in the layer. This is achieved via splitting an input sequence into blocks of a fixed
length `k` (with a default `k=16`). Then, a global token for such a block is obtained via summing and normalizing the embeddings of every token
in the block. Thanks to this, the attention allows each token to attend to both nearby tokens like in Local attention, and
also every global token like in the case of standard global attention (*transient* represents the fact the global tokens
are constructed dynamically within each attention operation). As a consequence, *TGlobal* attention introduces
a few new parameters -- global relative position biases and a layer normalization for global token's embedding.
The complexity of this mechanism is `O(l(r + l/k))`.
- An example showing how to evaluate a fine-tuned LongT5 model on the [pubmed dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scientific_papers) is below.
```python
>>> import evaluate
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LongT5ForConditionalGeneration
>>> dataset = load_dataset("scientific_papers", "pubmed", split="validation")
>>> model = (
... LongT5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Stancld/longt5-tglobal-large-16384-pubmed-3k_steps")
... .to("cuda")
... .half()
... )
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Stancld/longt5-tglobal-large-16384-pubmed-3k_steps")
>>> def generate_answers(batch):
... inputs_dict = tokenizer(
... batch["article"], max_length=16384, padding="max_length", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt"
... )
... input_ids = inputs_dict.input_ids.to("cuda")
... attention_mask = inputs_dict.attention_mask.to("cuda")
... output_ids = model.generate(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, max_length=512, num_beams=2)
... batch["predicted_abstract"] = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
... return batch
>>> result = dataset.map(generate_answer, batched=True, batch_size=2)
>>> rouge = evaluate.load("rouge")
>>> rouge.compute(predictions=result["predicted_abstract"], references=result["abstract"])
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 417_2 |
- [Translation task guide](../tasks/translation)
- [Summarization task guide](../tasks/summarization) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#resources | #resources | .md | 417_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LongT5Model`] or a [`FlaxLongT5Model`]. It is
used to instantiate a LongT5 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LongT5
[google/long-t5-local-base](https://huggingface.co/google/long-t5-local-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Arguments:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32128):
Vocabulary size of the LongT5 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LongT5Model`].
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Size of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
d_kv (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Size of the key, query, value projections per attention head. `d_kv` has to be equal to `d_model //
num_heads`.
d_ff (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Size of the intermediate feed forward layer in each `LongT5Block`.
num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer decoder. Will use the same value as `num_layers` if not set.
num_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
local_radius (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 127)
Number of tokens to the left/right for each token to locally self-attend in a local attention mechanism.
global_block_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16)
Lenght of blocks an input sequence is divided into for a global token representation. Used only for
`encoder_attention_type = "transient-global"`.
relative_attention_num_buckets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of buckets to use for each attention layer.
relative_attention_max_distance (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The maximum distance of the longer sequences for the bucket separation.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The ratio for all dropout layers.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
feed_forward_proj (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
Type of feed forward layer to be used. Should be one of `"relu"` or `"gated-gelu"`. LongT5v1.1 uses the
`"gated-gelu"` feed forward projection. Original LongT5 implementation uses `"gated-gelu"`.
encoder_attention_type (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"local"`):
Type of encoder attention to be used. Should be one of `"local"` or `"transient-global"`, which are
supported by LongT5 implementation.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#longt5config | #longt5config | .md | 417_4 |
The bare LONGT5 Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
The LongT5 model was proposed in [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long
Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo
Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung and Yinfei Yang. It's an encoder-decoder transformer pre-trained in a text-to-text denoising
generative setting. LongT5 model is an extension of T5 model, and it enables using one of the two different
efficient attention mechanisms - (1) Local attention, or (2) Transient-Global attention.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongT5Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#longt5model | #longt5model | .md | 417_5 |
LONGT5 Model with a `language modeling` head on top.
The LongT5 model was proposed in [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long
Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo
Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung and Yinfei Yang. It's an encoder-decoder transformer pre-trained in a text-to-text denoising
generative setting. LongT5 model is an extension of T5 model, and it enables using one of the two different
efficient attention mechanisms - (1) Local attention, or (2) Transient-Global attention.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongT5Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#longt5forconditionalgeneration | #longt5forconditionalgeneration | .md | 417_6 |
The bare LONGT5 Model transformer outputting encoder's raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
The LongT5 model was proposed in [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long
Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo
Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung and Yinfei Yang. It's an encoder-decoder transformer pre-trained in a text-to-text denoising
generative setting. LongT5 model is an extension of T5 model, and it enables using one of the two different
efficient attention mechanisms - (1) Local attention, or (2) Transient-Global attention.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongT5Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#longt5encodermodel | #longt5encodermodel | .md | 417_7 |
No docstring available for FlaxLongT5Model
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#flaxlongt5model | #flaxlongt5model | .md | 417_8 |
No docstring available for FlaxLongT5ForConditionalGeneration
Methods: __call__
- encode
- decode
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longt5.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longt5/#flaxlongt5forconditionalgeneration | #flaxlongt5forconditionalgeneration | .md | 417_9 |
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|
The CPM model was proposed in [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin,
Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen,
Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have proven to be beneficial for various downstream NLP tasks. Recently, GPT-3,
with 175 billion parameters and 570GB training data, drew a lot of attention due to the capacity of few-shot (even
zero-shot) learning. However, applying GPT-3 to address Chinese NLP tasks is still challenging, as the training corpus
of GPT-3 is primarily English, and the parameters are not publicly available. In this technical report, we release the
Chinese Pre-trained Language Model (CPM) with generative pre-training on large-scale Chinese training data. To the best
of our knowledge, CPM, with 2.6 billion parameters and 100GB Chinese training data, is the largest Chinese pre-trained
language model, which could facilitate several downstream Chinese NLP tasks, such as conversation, essay generation,
cloze test, and language understanding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that CPM achieves strong performance on many
NLP tasks in the settings of few-shot (even zero-shot) learning.*
This model was contributed by [canwenxu](https://huggingface.co/canwenxu). The original implementation can be found
here: https://github.com/TsinghuaAI/CPM-Generate
<Tip>
CPM's architecture is the same as GPT-2, except for tokenization method. Refer to [GPT-2 documentation](gpt2) for
API reference information.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cpm/#overview | #overview | .md | 418_1 |
Runs pre-tokenization with Jieba segmentation tool. It is used in CPM models. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cpm/#cpmtokenizer | #cpmtokenizer | .md | 418_2 |
Runs pre-tokenization with Jieba segmentation tool. It is used in CPM models. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/cpm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/cpm/#cpmtokenizerfast | #cpmtokenizerfast | .md | 418_3 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/ | .md | 419_0 |
|
The PatchTST model was proposed in [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14730) by Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong and Jayant Kalagnanam.
At a high level the model vectorizes time series into patches of a given size and encodes the resulting sequence of vectors via a Transformer that then outputs the prediction length forecast via an appropriate head. The model is illustrated in the following figure:
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We propose an efficient design of Transformer-based models for multivariate time series forecasting and self-supervised representation learning. It is based on two key components: (i) segmentation of time series into subseries-level patches which are served as input tokens to Transformer; (ii) channel-independence where each channel contains a single univariate time series that shares the same embedding and Transformer weights across all the series. Patching design naturally has three-fold benefit: local semantic information is retained in the embedding; computation and memory usage of the attention maps are quadratically reduced given the same look-back window; and the model can attend longer history. Our channel-independent patch time series Transformer (PatchTST) can improve the long-term forecasting accuracy significantly when compared with that of SOTA Transformer-based models. We also apply our model to self-supervised pre-training tasks and attain excellent fine-tuning performance, which outperforms supervised training on large datasets. Transferring of masked pre-trained representation on one dataset to others also produces SOTA forecasting accuracy.*
This model was contributed by [namctin](https://huggingface.co/namctin), [gsinthong](https://huggingface.co/gsinthong), [diepi](https://huggingface.co/diepi), [vijaye12](https://huggingface.co/vijaye12), [wmgifford](https://huggingface.co/wmgifford), and [kashif](https://huggingface.co/kashif). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/yuqinie98/PatchTST). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#overview | #overview | .md | 419_1 |
The model can also be used for time series classification and time series regression. See the respective [`PatchTSTForClassification`] and [`PatchTSTForRegression`] classes. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 419_2 |
- A blog post explaining PatchTST in depth can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/blog/patchtst). The blog can also be opened in Google Colab. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#resources | #resources | .md | 419_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of an [`PatchTSTModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
PatchTST model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
[ibm/patchtst](https://huggingface.co/ibm/patchtst) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_input_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The size of the target variable which by default is 1 for univariate targets. Would be > 1 in case of
multivariate targets.
context_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The context length of the input sequence.
distribution_output (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"student_t"`):
The distribution emission head for the model when loss is "nll". Could be either "student_t", "normal" or
"negative_binomial".
loss (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"mse"`):
The loss function for the model corresponding to the `distribution_output` head. For parametric
distributions it is the negative log likelihood ("nll") and for point estimates it is the mean squared
error "mse".
patch_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Define the patch length of the patchification process.
patch_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Define the stride of the patchification process.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of hidden layers.
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimensionality of the transformer layers.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
share_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Sharing the input embedding across all channels.
channel_attention (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Activate channel attention block in the Transformer to allow channels to attend each other.
ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
norm_type (`str` , *optional*, defaults to `"batchnorm"`):
Normalization at each Transformer layer. Can be `"batchnorm"` or `"layernorm"`.
norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
A value added to the denominator for numerical stability of normalization.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for the attention probabilities.
positional_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability in the positional embedding layer.
path_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout path in the residual block.
ff_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability used between the two layers of the feed-forward networks.
bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add bias in the feed-forward networks.
activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (string) in the Transformer.`"gelu"` and `"relu"` are supported.
pre_norm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Normalization is applied before self-attention if pre_norm is set to `True`. Otherwise, normalization is
applied after residual block.
positional_encoding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sincos"`):
Positional encodings. Options `"random"` and `"sincos"` are supported.
use_cls_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether cls token is used.
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated normal weight initialization distribution.
share_projection (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Sharing the projection layer across different channels in the forecast head.
scaling (`Union`, *optional*, defaults to `"std"`):
Whether to scale the input targets via "mean" scaler, "std" scaler or no scaler if `None`. If `True`, the
scaler is set to "mean".
do_mask_input (`bool`, *optional*):
Apply masking during the pretraining.
mask_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"random"`):
Masking type. Only `"random"` and `"forecast"` are currently supported.
random_mask_ratio (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.5):
Masking ratio applied to mask the input data during random pretraining.
num_forecast_mask_patches (`int` or `list`, *optional*, defaults to `[2]`):
Number of patches to be masked at the end of each batch sample. If it is an integer,
all the samples in the batch will have the same number of masked patches. If it is a list,
samples in the batch will be randomly masked by numbers defined in the list. This argument is only used
for forecast pretraining.
channel_consistent_masking (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If channel consistent masking is True, all the channels will have the same masking pattern.
unmasked_channel_indices (`list`, *optional*):
Indices of channels that are not masked during pretraining. Values in the list are number between 1 and
`num_input_channels`
mask_value (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Values in the masked patches will be filled by `mask_value`.
pooling_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"mean"`):
Pooling of the embedding. `"mean"`, `"max"` and `None` are supported.
head_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for head.
prediction_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
The prediction horizon that the model will output.
num_targets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Number of targets for regression and classification tasks. For classification, it is the number of
classes.
output_range (`list`, *optional*):
Output range for regression task. The range of output values can be set to enforce the model to produce
values within a range.
num_parallel_samples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
The number of samples is generated in parallel for probabilistic prediction.
```python
>>> from transformers import PatchTSTConfig, PatchTSTModel
>>> # Initializing an PatchTST configuration with 12 time steps for prediction
>>> configuration = PatchTSTConfig(prediction_length=12)
>>> # Randomly initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = PatchTSTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstconfig | #patchtstconfig | .md | 419_4 |
The bare PatchTST Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`PatchTSTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstmodel | #patchtstmodel | .md | 419_5 |
The PatchTST for prediction model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`PatchTSTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstforprediction | #patchtstforprediction | .md | 419_6 |
The PatchTST for classification model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`PatchTSTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstforclassification | #patchtstforclassification | .md | 419_7 |
The PatchTST for pretrain model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`PatchTSTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstforpretraining | #patchtstforpretraining | .md | 419_8 |
The PatchTST for regression model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`PatchTSTConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/patchtst.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/patchtst/#patchtstforregression | #patchtstforregression | .md | 419_9 |
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|
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=longformer">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-longformer-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/longformer-base-4096-finetuned-squadv1">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformer | #longformer | .md | 420_1 |
The Longformer model was presented in [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transformer-based models are unable to process long sequences due to their self-attention operation, which scales
quadratically with the sequence length. To address this limitation, we introduce the Longformer with an attention
mechanism that scales linearly with sequence length, making it easy to process documents of thousands of tokens or
longer. Longformer's attention mechanism is a drop-in replacement for the standard self-attention and combines a local
windowed attention with a task motivated global attention. Following prior work on long-sequence transformers, we
evaluate Longformer on character-level language modeling and achieve state-of-the-art results on text8 and enwik8. In
contrast to most prior work, we also pretrain Longformer and finetune it on a variety of downstream tasks. Our
pretrained Longformer consistently outperforms RoBERTa on long document tasks and sets new state-of-the-art results on
WikiHop and TriviaQA.*
This model was contributed by [beltagy](https://huggingface.co/beltagy). The Authors' code can be found [here](https://github.com/allenai/longformer). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#overview | #overview | .md | 420_2 |
- Since the Longformer is based on RoBERTa, it doesn't have `token_type_ids`. You don't need to indicate which
token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or
`</s>`).
- A transformer model replacing the attention matrices by sparse matrices to go faster. Often, the local context (e.g., what are the two tokens left and right?) is enough to take action for a given token. Some preselected input tokens are still given global attention, but the attention matrix has way less parameters, resulting in a speed-up. See the local attention section for more information. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 420_3 |
Longformer self attention employs self attention on both a "local" context and a "global" context. Most tokens only
attend "locally" to each other meaning that each token attends to its \\(\frac{1}{2} w\\) previous tokens and
\\(\frac{1}{2} w\\) succeeding tokens with \\(w\\) being the window length as defined in
`config.attention_window`. Note that `config.attention_window` can be of type `List` to define a
different \\(w\\) for each layer. A selected few tokens attend "globally" to all other tokens, as it is
conventionally done for all tokens in `BertSelfAttention`.
Note that "locally" and "globally" attending tokens are projected by different query, key and value matrices. Also note
that every "locally" attending token not only attends to tokens within its window \\(w\\), but also to all "globally"
attending tokens so that global attention is *symmetric*.
The user can define which tokens attend "locally" and which tokens attend "globally" by setting the tensor
`global_attention_mask` at run-time appropriately. All Longformer models employ the following logic for
`global_attention_mask`:
- 0: the token attends "locally",
- 1: the token attends "globally".
For more information please also refer to [`~LongformerModel.forward`] method.
Using Longformer self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation, which usually
represents the memory and time bottleneck, can be reduced from \\(\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)\\) to
\\(\mathcal{O}(n_s \times w)\\), with \\(n_s\\) being the sequence length and \\(w\\) being the average window
size. It is assumed that the number of "globally" attending tokens is insignificant as compared to the number of
"locally" attending tokens.
For more information, please refer to the official [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.05150.pdf). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformer-self-attention | #longformer-self-attention | .md | 420_4 |
[`LongformerForMaskedLM`] is trained the exact same way [`RobertaForMaskedLM`] is
trained and should be used as follows:
```python
input_ids = tokenizer.encode("This is a sentence from [MASK] training data", return_tensors="pt")
mlm_labels = tokenizer.encode("This is a sentence from the training data", return_tensors="pt")
loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, masked_lm_labels=mlm_labels)[0]
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#training | #training | .md | 420_5 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#resources | #resources | .md | 420_6 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LongformerModel`] or a [`TFLongformerModel`]. It
is used to instantiate a Longformer model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LongformerModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
Longformer model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LongFormer
[allenai/longformer-base-4096](https://huggingface.co/allenai/longformer-base-4096) architecture with a sequence
length 4,096.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the Longformer model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LongformerModel`] or [`TFLongformerModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`LongformerModel`] or
[`TFLongformerModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
attention_window (`int` or `List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Size of an attention window around each token. If an `int`, use the same size for all layers. To specify a
different window size for each layer, use a `List[int]` where `len(attention_window) == num_hidden_layers`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import LongformerConfig, LongformerModel
>>> # Initializing a Longformer configuration
>>> configuration = LongformerConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the configuration
>>> model = LongformerModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerconfig | #longformerconfig | .md | 420_7 |
Constructs a Longformer tokenizer, derived from the GPT-2 tokenizer, using byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
```python
>>> from transformers import LongformerTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = LongformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("allenai/longformer-base-4096")
>>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 31414, 232, 2]
>>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 20920, 232, 2]
```
You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
<Tip>
When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer will add a space before each word (even the first one).
</Tip>
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (Longformer tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformertokenizer | #longformertokenizer | .md | 420_8 |
Construct a "fast" Longformer tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library), derived from the GPT-2
tokenizer, using byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This tokenizer has been trained to treat spaces like parts of the tokens (a bit like sentencepiece) so a word will
be encoded differently whether it is at the beginning of the sentence (without space) or not:
```python
>>> from transformers import LongformerTokenizerFast
>>> tokenizer = LongformerTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("allenai/longformer-base-4096")
>>> tokenizer("Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 31414, 232, 2]
>>> tokenizer(" Hello world")["input_ids"]
[0, 20920, 232, 2]
```
You can get around that behavior by passing `add_prefix_space=True` when instantiating this tokenizer or when you
call it on some text, but since the model was not pretrained this way, it might yield a decrease in performance.
<Tip>
When used with `is_split_into_words=True`, this tokenizer needs to be instantiated with `add_prefix_space=True`.
</Tip>
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
merges_file (`str`):
Path to the merges file.
errors (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"replace"`):
Paradigm to follow when decoding bytes to UTF-8. See
[bytes.decode](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes.decode) for more information.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<mask>"`):
The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
add_prefix_space (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add an initial space to the input. This allows to treat the leading word just as any
other word. (Longformer tokenizer detect beginning of words by the preceding space).
trim_offsets (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the post processing step should trim offsets to avoid including whitespaces. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformertokenizerfast | #longformertokenizerfast | .md | 420_9 |
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerBaseModelOutput
Base class for Longformer's outputs, with potential hidden states, local and global attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerBaseModelOutput
Base class for Longformer's outputs, with potential hidden states, local and global attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
WithPooling
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerMaskedLMOutput
Base class for masked language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
Base class for outputs of question answering Longformer models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerSequenceClassifierOutput
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerMultipleChoiceModelOutput
Base class for outputs of multiple choice Longformer models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape *(1,)*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
*num_choices* is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see *input_ids* above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
models.longformer.modeling_longformer.LongformerTokenClassifierOutput
Base class for outputs of token classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) :
Classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`):
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x +
attention_window + 1)`, where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Local attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token in the sequence to every token with
global attention (first `x` values) and to every token in the attention window (remaining `attention_window
+ 1` values). Note that the first `x` values refer to tokens with fixed positions in the text, but the
remaining `attention_window + 1` values refer to tokens with relative positions: the attention weight of a
token to itself is located at index `x + attention_window / 2` and the `attention_window / 2` preceding
(succeeding) values are the attention weights to the `attention_window / 2` preceding (succeeding) tokens.
If the attention window contains a token with global attention, the attention weight at the corresponding
index is set to 0; the value should be accessed from the first `x` attention weights. If a token has global
attention, the attention weights to all other tokens in `attentions` is set to 0, the values should be
accessed from `global_attentions`.
global_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, x)`,
where `x` is the number of tokens with global attention mask.
Global attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads. Those are the attention weights from every token with global attention to every token
in the sequence.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerBaseModelOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerBaseModelOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
WithPooling
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerMaskedLMOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerQuestionAnsweringModelOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerSequenceClassifierOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerMultipleChoiceModelOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
[[autodoc]] models.longformer.modeling_tf_longformer.TFLongformerTokenClassifierOutput:
modeling_tf_longformer requires the TensorFlow library but it was not found in your environment.
However, we were able to find a PyTorch installation. PyTorch classes do not begin
with "TF", but are otherwise identically named to our TF classes.
If you want to use PyTorch, please use those classes instead!
If you really do want to use TensorFlow, please follow the instructions on the
installation page https://www.tensorflow.org/install that match your environment.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformer-specific-outputs | #longformer-specific-outputs | .md | 420_10 |
The bare Longformer Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
This class copied code from [`RobertaModel`] and overwrote standard self-attention with longformer self-attention
to provide the ability to process long sequences following the self-attention approach described in [Longformer:
the Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, and Arman Cohan.
Longformer self-attention combines a local (sliding window) and global attention to extend to long documents
without the O(n^2) increase in memory and compute.
The self-attention module `LongformerSelfAttention` implemented here supports the combination of local and global
attention but it lacks support for autoregressive attention and dilated attention. Autoregressive and dilated
attention are more relevant for autoregressive language modeling than finetuning on downstream tasks. Future
release will add support for autoregressive attention, but the support for dilated attention requires a custom CUDA
kernel to be memory and compute efficient.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformermodel | #longformermodel | .md | 420_11 |
Longformer Model with a `language modeling` head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerformaskedlm | #longformerformaskedlm | .md | 420_12 |
Longformer Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the
pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerforsequenceclassification | #longformerforsequenceclassification | .md | 420_13 |
Longformer Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and
a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerformultiplechoice | #longformerformultiplechoice | .md | 420_14 |
Longformer Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g.
for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerfortokenclassification | #longformerfortokenclassification | .md | 420_15 |
Longformer Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD /
TriviaQA (a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LongformerConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#longformerforquestionanswering | #longformerforquestionanswering | .md | 420_16 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformermodel | #tflongformermodel | .md | 420_17 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerForMaskedLM
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformerformaskedlm | #tflongformerformaskedlm | .md | 420_18 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerForQuestionAnswering
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformerforquestionanswering | #tflongformerforquestionanswering | .md | 420_19 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerForSequenceClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformerforsequenceclassification | #tflongformerforsequenceclassification | .md | 420_20 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerForTokenClassification
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformerfortokenclassification | #tflongformerfortokenclassification | .md | 420_21 |
No docstring available for TFLongformerForMultipleChoice
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/longformer.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/longformer/#tflongformerformultiplechoice | #tflongformerformultiplechoice | .md | 420_22 |
<!--Copyright 2022 NVIDIA and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/ | .md | 421_0 |
|
The GroupViT model was proposed in [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
Inspired by [CLIP](clip), GroupViT is a vision-language model that can perform zero-shot semantic segmentation on any given vocabulary categories.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Grouping and recognition are important components of visual scene understanding, e.g., for object detection and semantic segmentation. With end-to-end deep learning systems, grouping of image regions usually happens implicitly via top-down supervision from pixel-level recognition labels. Instead, in this paper, we propose to bring back the grouping mechanism into deep networks, which allows semantic segments to emerge automatically with only text supervision. We propose a hierarchical Grouping Vision Transformer (GroupViT), which goes beyond the regular grid structure representation and learns to group image regions into progressively larger arbitrary-shaped segments. We train GroupViT jointly with a text encoder on a large-scale image-text dataset via contrastive losses. With only text supervision and without any pixel-level annotations, GroupViT learns to group together semantic regions and successfully transfers to the task of semantic segmentation in a zero-shot manner, i.e., without any further fine-tuning. It achieves a zero-shot accuracy of 52.3% mIoU on the PASCAL VOC 2012 and 22.4% mIoU on PASCAL Context datasets, and performs competitively to state-of-the-art transfer-learning methods requiring greater levels of supervision.*
This model was contributed by [xvjiarui](https://huggingface.co/xvjiarui). The TensorFlow version was contributed by [ariG23498](https://huggingface.co/ariG23498) with the help of [Yih-Dar SHIEH](https://huggingface.co/ydshieh), [Amy Roberts](https://huggingface.co/amyeroberts), and [Joao Gante](https://huggingface.co/joaogante).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/NVlabs/GroupViT). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#overview | #overview | .md | 421_1 |
- You may specify `output_segmentation=True` in the forward of `GroupViTModel` to get the segmentation logits of input texts. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 421_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with GroupViT.
- The quickest way to get started with GroupViT is by checking the [example notebooks](https://github.com/xvjiarui/GroupViT/blob/main/demo/GroupViT_hf_inference_notebook.ipynb) (which showcase zero-shot segmentation inference).
- One can also check out the [HuggingFace Spaces demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/xvjiarui/GroupViT) to play with GroupViT. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#resources | #resources | .md | 421_3 |
[`GroupViTConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`GroupViTModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the text model and vision model
configs. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT
[nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`GroupViTTextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`GroupViTVisionConfig`].
projection_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of text and vision projection layers.
projection_intermediate_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of intermediate layer of text and vision projection layers.
logit_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.6592):
The initial value of the *logit_scale* parameter. Default is used as per the original GroupViT
implementation.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Methods: from_text_vision_configs | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvitconfig | #groupvitconfig | .md | 421_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`GroupViTTextModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT
[nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49408):
Vocabulary size of the GroupViT text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented
by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`GroupViTModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 77):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"quick_gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"quick_gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import GroupViTTextConfig, GroupViTTextModel
>>> # Initializing a GroupViTTextModel with nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc style configuration
>>> configuration = GroupViTTextConfig()
>>> model = GroupViTTextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvittextconfig | #groupvittextconfig | .md | 421_5 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`GroupViTVisionModel`]. It is used to instantiate
an GroupViT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the GroupViT
[nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 384):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1536):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [6, 3, 3]):
The number of layers in each encoder block.
num_group_tokens (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [64, 8, 0]):
The number of group tokens for each stage.
num_output_groups (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [64, 8, 8]):
The number of output groups for each stage, 0 means no group.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"quick_gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import GroupViTVisionConfig, GroupViTVisionModel
>>> # Initializing a GroupViTVisionModel with nvidia/groupvit-gcc-yfcc style configuration
>>> configuration = GroupViTVisionConfig()
>>> model = GroupViTVisionModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvitvisionconfig | #groupvitvisionconfig | .md | 421_6 |
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`GroupViTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
- get_text_features
- get_image_features | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvitmodel | #groupvitmodel | .md | 421_7 |
No docstring available for GroupViTTextModel
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvittextmodel | #groupvittextmodel | .md | 421_8 |
No docstring available for GroupViTVisionModel
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#groupvitvisionmodel | #groupvitvisionmodel | .md | 421_9 |
No docstring available for TFGroupViTModel
Methods: call
- get_text_features
- get_image_features | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#tfgroupvitmodel | #tfgroupvitmodel | .md | 421_10 |
No docstring available for TFGroupViTTextModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#tfgroupvittextmodel | #tfgroupvittextmodel | .md | 421_11 |
No docstring available for TFGroupViTVisionModel
Methods: call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/groupvit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/groupvit/#tfgroupvitvisionmodel | #tfgroupvitvisionmodel | .md | 421_12 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/ | .md | 422_0 |
|
The Pix2Struct model was proposed in [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
> Visually-situated language is ubiquitous -- sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and forms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domain-specific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures, and objectives. We present Pix2Struct, a pretrained image-to-text model for purely visual language understanding, which can be finetuned on tasks containing visually-situated language. Pix2Struct is pretrained by learning to parse masked screenshots of web pages into simplified HTML. The web, with its richness of visual elements cleanly reflected in the HTML structure, provides a large source of pretraining data well suited to the diversity of downstream tasks. Intuitively, this objective subsumes common pretraining signals such as OCR, language modeling, image captioning. In addition to the novel pretraining strategy, we introduce a variable-resolution input representation and a more flexible integration of language and vision inputs, where language prompts such as questions are rendered directly on top of the input image. For the first time, we show that a single pretrained model can achieve state-of-the-art results in six out of nine tasks across four domains: documents, illustrations, user interfaces, and natural images.
Tips:
Pix2Struct has been fine tuned on a variety of tasks and datasets, ranging from image captioning, visual question answering (VQA) over different inputs (books, charts, science diagrams), captioning UI components etc. The full list can be found in Table 1 of the paper.
We therefore advise you to use these models for the tasks they have been fine tuned on. For instance, if you want to use Pix2Struct for UI captioning, you should use the model fine tuned on the UI dataset. If you want to use Pix2Struct for image captioning, you should use the model fine tuned on the natural images captioning dataset and so on.
If you want to use the model to perform conditional text captioning, make sure to use the processor with `add_special_tokens=False`.
This model was contributed by [ybelkada](https://huggingface.co/ybelkada).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/pix2struct). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/#overview | #overview | .md | 422_1 |
- [Fine-tuning Notebook](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_captioning_pix2struct.ipynb)
- [All models](https://huggingface.co/models?search=pix2struct) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/#resources | #resources | .md | 422_2 |
[`Pix2StructConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a
[`Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration`]. It is used to instantiate a Pix2Struct model according to the specified
arguments, defining the text model and vision model configs. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will
yield a similar configuration to that of the Pix2Struct-base
[google/pix2struct-base](https://huggingface.co/google/pix2struct-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Pix2StructTextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`Pix2StructVisionConfig`].
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Factor to multiply the initialization range with.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
is_vqa (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model has been fine-tuned for VQA or not.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Pix2StructConfig, Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructConfig with google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> configuration = Pix2StructConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration (with random weights) from the google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> model = Pix2StructForConditionalGeneration(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
>>> # We can also initialize a Pix2StructConfig from a Pix2StructTextConfig and a Pix2StructVisionConfig
>>> # Initializing a Pix2Struct text and Pix2Struct vision configuration
>>> config_text = Pix2StructTextConfig()
>>> config_vision = Pix2StructVisionConfig()
>>> config = Pix2StructConfig.from_text_vision_configs(config_text, config_vision)
```
Methods: from_text_vision_configs | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/#pix2structconfig | #pix2structconfig | .md | 422_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Pix2StructTextModel`]. It is used to instantiate
a Pix2Struct text model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Pix2Struct text decoder used by
the [google/pix2struct-base](https://huggingface.co/google/pix2struct-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50244):
Vocabulary size of the `Pix2Struct` text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be
represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`Pix2StructTextModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
d_kv (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality of the key, query, value projections in each attention head.
d_ff (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
relative_attention_num_buckets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of buckets to use for each attention layer.
relative_attention_max_distance (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The maximum distance of the longer sequences for the bucket separation.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
dense_act_fn (`Union[Callable, str]`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string).
decoder_start_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The id of the `decoder_start_token_id` token.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The id of the `padding` token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The id of the `end-of-sequence` token.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Pix2StructTextConfig, Pix2StructTextModel
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructTextConfig with google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> configuration = Pix2StructTextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructTextModel (with random weights) from the google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> model = Pix2StructTextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/#pix2structtextconfig | #pix2structtextconfig | .md | 422_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`Pix2StructVisionModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a Pix2Struct vision model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Pix2Struct-base
[google/pix2struct-base](https://huggingface.co/google/pix2struct-base) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
patch_embed_hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the input patch_embedding layer in the Transformer encoder.
d_ff (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
d_kv (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality of the key, query, value projections per attention head.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dense_act_fn (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` `"gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
dropout_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-10):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
seq_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Maximum sequence length (here number of patches) supported by the model.
relative_attention_num_buckets (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of buckets to use for each attention layer.
relative_attention_max_distance (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The maximum distance (in tokens) to use for each attention layer.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import Pix2StructVisionConfig, Pix2StructVisionModel
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructVisionConfig with google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> configuration = Pix2StructVisionConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Pix2StructVisionModel (with random weights) from the google/pix2struct-base style configuration
>>> model = Pix2StructVisionModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/pix2struct.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/pix2struct/#pix2structvisionconfig | #pix2structvisionconfig | .md | 422_5 |
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