class sklearn.linear_model.Lars(*, fit_intercept=True, verbose=False, normalize=True, precompute='auto', n_nonzero_coefs=500, eps=2.220446049250313e-16, copy_X=True, fit_path=True, jitter=None, random_state=None) [source]
 
Least Angle Regression model a.k.a. LAR Read more in the User Guide.  Parameters 
 
fit_interceptbool, default=True 

Whether to calculate the intercept for this model. If set to false, no intercept will be used in calculations (i.e. data is expected to be centered).  
verbosebool or int, default=False 

Sets the verbosity amount.  
normalizebool, default=True 

This parameter is ignored when fit_intercept is set to False. If True, the regressors X will be normalized before regression by subtracting the mean and dividing by the l2-norm. If you wish to standardize, please use StandardScaler before calling fit on an estimator with normalize=False.  
precomputebool, ‘auto’ or array-like , default=’auto’ 

Whether to use a precomputed Gram matrix to speed up calculations. If set to 'auto' let us decide. The Gram matrix can also be passed as argument.  
n_nonzero_coefsint, default=500 

Target number of non-zero coefficients. Use np.inf for no limit.  
epsfloat, default=np.finfo(float).eps 

The machine-precision regularization in the computation of the Cholesky diagonal factors. Increase this for very ill-conditioned systems. Unlike the tol parameter in some iterative optimization-based algorithms, this parameter does not control the tolerance of the optimization.  
copy_Xbool, default=True 

If True, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten.  
fit_pathbool, default=True 

If True the full path is stored in the coef_path_ attribute. If you compute the solution for a large problem or many targets, setting fit_path to False will lead to a speedup, especially with a small alpha.  
jitterfloat, default=None 

Upper bound on a uniform noise parameter to be added to the y values, to satisfy the model’s assumption of one-at-a-time computations. Might help with stability.  New in version 0.23.   
random_stateint, RandomState instance or None, default=None 

Determines random number generation for jittering. Pass an int for reproducible output across multiple function calls. See Glossary. Ignored if jitter is None.  New in version 0.23.     Attributes 
 
alphas_array-like of shape (n_alphas + 1,) or list of such arrays 

Maximum of covariances (in absolute value) at each iteration. n_alphas is either max_iter, n_features or the number of nodes in the path with alpha >= alpha_min, whichever is smaller. If this is a list of array-like, the length of the outer list is n_targets.  
active_list of shape (n_alphas,) or list of such lists 

Indices of active variables at the end of the path. If this is a list of list, the length of the outer list is n_targets.  
coef_path_array-like of shape (n_features, n_alphas + 1) or list of such arrays 

The varying values of the coefficients along the path. It is not present if the fit_path parameter is False. If this is a list of array-like, the length of the outer list is n_targets.  
coef_array-like of shape (n_features,) or (n_targets, n_features) 

Parameter vector (w in the formulation formula).  
intercept_float or array-like of shape (n_targets,) 

Independent term in decision function.  
n_iter_array-like or int 

The number of iterations taken by lars_path to find the grid of alphas for each target.      See also  
lars_path, LarsCV


sklearn.decomposition.sparse_encode

  Examples >>> from sklearn import linear_model
>>> reg = linear_model.Lars(n_nonzero_coefs=1)
>>> reg.fit([[-1, 1], [0, 0], [1, 1]], [-1.1111, 0, -1.1111])
Lars(n_nonzero_coefs=1)
>>> print(reg.coef_)
[ 0. -1.11...]
 Methods  
fit(X, y[, Xy]) Fit the model using X, y as training data.  
get_params([deep]) Get parameters for this estimator.  
predict(X) Predict using the linear model.  
score(X, y[, sample_weight]) Return the coefficient of determination \(R^2\) of the prediction.  
set_params(**params) Set the parameters of this estimator.    
fit(X, y, Xy=None) [source]
 
Fit the model using X, y as training data.  Parameters 
 
Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features) 

Training data.  
yarray-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_targets) 

Target values.  
Xyarray-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_targets), default=None 

Xy = np.dot(X.T, y) that can be precomputed. It is useful only when the Gram matrix is precomputed.    Returns 
 
selfobject 

returns an instance of self.     
  
get_params(deep=True) [source]
 
Get parameters for this estimator.  Parameters 
 
deepbool, default=True 

If True, will return the parameters for this estimator and contained subobjects that are estimators.    Returns 
 
paramsdict 

Parameter names mapped to their values.     
  
predict(X) [source]
 
Predict using the linear model.  Parameters 
 
Xarray-like or sparse matrix, shape (n_samples, n_features) 

Samples.    Returns 
 
Carray, shape (n_samples,) 

Returns predicted values.     
  
score(X, y, sample_weight=None) [source]
 
Return the coefficient of determination \(R^2\) of the prediction. The coefficient \(R^2\) is defined as \((1 - \frac{u}{v})\), where \(u\) is the residual sum of squares ((y_true - y_pred)
** 2).sum() and \(v\) is the total sum of squares ((y_true -
y_true.mean()) ** 2).sum(). The best possible score is 1.0 and it can be negative (because the model can be arbitrarily worse). A constant model that always predicts the expected value of y, disregarding the input features, would get a \(R^2\) score of 0.0.  Parameters 
 
Xarray-like of shape (n_samples, n_features) 

Test samples. For some estimators this may be a precomputed kernel matrix or a list of generic objects instead with shape (n_samples, n_samples_fitted), where n_samples_fitted is the number of samples used in the fitting for the estimator.  
yarray-like of shape (n_samples,) or (n_samples, n_outputs) 

True values for X.  
sample_weightarray-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None 

Sample weights.    Returns 
 
scorefloat 

\(R^2\) of self.predict(X) wrt. y.     Notes The \(R^2\) score used when calling score on a regressor uses multioutput='uniform_average' from version 0.23 to keep consistent with default value of r2_score. This influences the score method of all the multioutput regressors (except for MultiOutputRegressor). 
  
set_params(**params) [source]
 
Set the parameters of this estimator. The method works on simple estimators as well as on nested objects (such as Pipeline). The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.  Parameters 
 
**paramsdict 

Estimator parameters.    Returns 
 
selfestimator instance 

Estimator instance.