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Global warming is causing more hurricanes and stronger hurricanes. | Past models have underestimated the rate of Arctic shrinkage and underestimated the rate of precipitation increase. | 0 | [
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Miami Congressman Carlos Curbelo supports drilling offshore and repeatedly voted against President Obama's ability to fight pollution and combat climate change. | According to Vote Smart's 2016 analysis, Curbelo generally supports pro-life legislation, opposes an income tax increase, opposes mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenders, supports lowering taxes as a means of promoting economic growth, opposes requiring states to adopt federal education standards, supports building the Keystone Pipeline, supports government funding for the development of renewable energy, supports the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, supports repealing the Affordable Care Act, opposes requiring immigrants who are unlawfully present to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship, supports same-sex marriage, supports increased American intervention in Iraq and Syria beyond air support, and supports allowing individuals to divert a portion of their Social Security taxes into personal retirement accounts. | 1 | [
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[S]unspot activity on the surface of our star has dropped to a new low. | South Australia has the lead over other Australian states for its commercialisation and commitment to renewable energy. | 0 | [
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Great Barrier Reef is in good shape. | In the northern part of the Great Barrier Reef, ribbon reefs and deltaic reefs have formed; these structures are not found in the rest of the reef system. | 1 | [
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There isn’t yet any empirical evidence for their claim that greenhouse gases even cause temperatures to increase. | While ‘climate change’ can be due to natural forces or human activity, there is now substantial evidence to indicate that human activity – and specifically increased greenhouse gas ( GHGs ) emissions – is a key factor in the pace and extent of global temperature increases. | 1 | [
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The failure of the 2007 polar bear survival model is a simple fact that explodes the myth that polar bears are on their way to extinction. | Only when the amount of functioning kidney tissue is greatly diminished does one develop chronic kidney disease. | 0 | [
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This “blocking” effect means extreme events can unfold.” | The expansion phase of a pulsation is caused by the blocking of the internal energy flow by material with a high opacity, but this must occur at a particular depth of the star to create visible pulsations. | 1 | [
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[ … ]until we develop a practical, cost-competitive alternative to fossil fuels, it is unlikely that renewable energy will ever make up more than 15-20% of global energy requirements. | National renewable energy markets are projected to continue to grow strongly in the coming decade and beyond, and some 120 countries have various policy targets for longer-term shares of renewable energy, including a 20% target of all electricity generated for the European Union by 2020. | 1 | [
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Greenland has only lost a tiny fraction of its ice mass | June 2019 was the hottest month on record worldwide, the effects of this were especially prominent in Europe. | 0 | [
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world temperatures, because they have gone up only very slowly, less than half as fast as the scientific consensus predicted in 1990 | The UK service sector makes up around 79 per cent of GDP. | 0 | [
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And in January, one out of five British children told pollsters they were having nightmares about climate change. | Regrettably, this creates the impression that scientific opinion is evenly divided or completely unsettled Begley 2007 : polls found that 64 percent of Americans thought there was 'a lot' of scientific disagreement on climate change; only one third thought planetary warming was mainly caused by things people do. | 1 | [
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Natural climate solutions like ending deforestation and restoring degraded forests could, at the global level, create 80 million jobs, bring 1 billion people out of poverty and add US$ 2.3 trillion in productive growth. | In November 2019, his survey of over 11,600 peer-reviewed articles published in the first seven months of 2019 showed that the consensus had reached 100%. | 0 | [
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For instance, wind turbines kill birds and insects, and palm-oil plantations destroy the biodiversity of the rainforests | In 2009, for every bird killed by a wind turbine in the US, nearly 500,000 were killed by cats and another 500,000 by buildings. | 1 | [
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Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas. | (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers. | 0 | [
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Sea level rise is not going to happen. | Rajendra Pachauri, as chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, told the BBC in December 2009 that he considered the affair to be "a serious issue" and that they "will look into it in detail". | 0 | [
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it’s not a pollutant that threatens human civilization. | Health concerns around the world can be linked to floods. | 0 | [
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Wisconsin employers have repeatedly said in surveys that our anti-business litigation climate is one of the most important factors affecting their expansion decisions. | The letter goes on to warn of predicted impacts on the United States such as sea level rise and increases in extreme weather events, water scarcity, heat waves, wildfires, and the disturbance of biological systems. | 0 | [
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Rob Portman voted for the bipartisan bill to affirm climate change is real, humans significantly contribute to it and it needs to be addressed. | This network was used, in combination with satellite altimeter data, to establish that global mean sea-level rose 19.5 cm (7.7 in) between 1870 and 2004 at an average rate of about 1.44 mm/yr (1.7 mm/yr during the 20th century). | 0 | [
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The changes in the amount of oxygen in the shells isn’t a reflection of changing temperatures – just a consequence of the fact that the amount of oxygen seen changes over time anyway. | This ammonia is used as a feedstock for all other nitrogen fertilizers, such as anhydrous ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and urea (CO(NH2)2). | 0 | [
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Sea ice continued its declining trend, both in the Arctic and Antarctic. | Antarctic sea ice extent gradually increased in the period of satellite observations, which began in 1979, until a rapid decline in southern hemisphere spring of 2016. | 1 | [
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And in January, one out of five British children told pollsters they were having nightmares about climate change. | During active photosynthesis, plants can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release in respiration. | 0 | [
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ever since December temperatures in the Arctic have consistently been lower than minus 20 C | Since the 1950s, droughts and heat waves have appeared simultaneously with increasing frequency. | 0 | [
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It’s also a sufficiently long period to include several cycles of climate variability. | There are also longer-term cycles, the mini ice-age that preceded the medieval warm period may have been a transition to an ice age, the last ice-age lasted from ~130,000 years ago until the onset of the Holocene. | 1 | [
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‘there will not be enough nitrogen available to sustain the high carbon uptake scenarios.’ | The ice sheet has historically been considered to be relatively stable and has therefore attracted less scientific attention and observations compared to West Antarctica. | 0 | [
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The Business Council, the Minerals Council, the Australian Industry Group, the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, have all called for the [carbon] tax to be repealed. | On 27 July 2011 CRU announced release of the raw instrumental data not already in the public domain, with the exception of Poland which was outside the area covered by the FOIA request. | 0 | [
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Weather Channel Co-Founder John Coleman Calls Global Warming a Hoax | The judge ruled that An Inconvenient Truth contained nine scientific errors and thus must be accompanied by an explanation of those errors before being shown to school children. | 0 | [
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Climate scientists have predicted global temperatures would increase more than one degree Celsius by 2020, but observed temperatures have been only half as high. | The 10th Emissions Gap Report issued by the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) predicts that if emissions continue to increase at the same rate as they have in 2010–2020, global temperatures would rise by as much as 4° by 2100. | 1 | [
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The extent of climate change’s influence on the jet stream is an intense subject of research. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
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An independent inquiry found CRU is a small research unit with limited resources and their rigour and honesty are not in doubt. | Also, average solar activity in the 2010s was no higher than in the 1950s (see above), whereas average global temperatures had risen markedly over that period. | 0 | [
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Claims that the IPCC does not accurately represent the views and findings of the scientists, on whose work the IPCC reports are based, are not supported by the facts. | This feedback would partially cancel the increased surface warming due to the cloudiness. | 0 | [
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While it's true that any single country's CO2 emissions reductions will make little difference, only if every nation agrees to limit CO2 emissions can we achieve significant cuts on a global scale. | Decision 1 / CP.16, paragraph 4, in UNFCCC : Cancun 2010 : deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are required according to science, and as documented in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with a view to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C above preindustrial levels. | 1 | [
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[ … ]You can think of global warming as one type of climate change. | Climate engineering ( sometimes called geoengineering or climate intervention ) is the deliberate modification of the climate. | 1 | [
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While an isolated heatwave can be put down as an anomaly, the scale of this phenomenon points to global warming as the culprit, scientists said. | Another impact that the warming global temperature has had is on the frequency and severity of heat waves. | 1 | [
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Gone are the days when scientists drew a bright line dividing weather and climate. | Alpine climate is the typical weather ( climate ) for the regions above the tree line. | 1 | [
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Satellite temperature readings going back to 1979 show 1998 was by far the warmest year in the satellite era | Under the heading Global Warming Standstill they noted that the 'standstill' temperature is at a much higher level than existed at any year in the prior decade except for the single year 1998, which had the strongest El Nino of the century. | 1 | [
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At present, climate forecasts even as little as six weeks ahead can be diametrically the opposite of what actually occurs, even if the forecasts are limited to a small region of the planet.' | As proposed by Edward Lorenz in 1963, long range forecasts, those made at a range of two weeks or more, are impossible to definitively predict the state of the atmosphere, owing to the chaotic nature of the fluid dynamics equations involved. | 1 | [
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“So now we’re able to explain from natural factors how we’ve had the 20th Century warming. | The global average and combined land and ocean surface temperature, show a warming of 0.85 [0.65 to 1.06] °C, in the period 1880 to 2012, based on multiple independently produced datasets. | 0 | [
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When the heat buildup in the ocean is taken into account, global temperatures are rising relentlessly. | These high-priority agents pose a risk to national security, can be easily transmitted and disseminated, result in high mortality, have potential major public health impact, may cause public panic, or require special action for public health preparedness. | 0 | [
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The consequences of climate change become increasingly bad after each additional degree of warming, with the consequences of 2°C being quite damaging and the consequences of 4°C being potentially catastrophic. | For increases in global average temperature exceeding 1.5 to 2.5 °C ( relative to global temperatures over the years 1980–1999 ) and in concomitant atmospheric CO 2 concentrations, projected changes in ecosystems will have predominantly negative consequences for biodiversity and ecosystems goods and services, e.g., water and food supply. | 1 | [
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It fails to explain how we can have short-term positive feedback and long-term negative feedback. | PCT demonstrates circular causation in a negative feedback loop closed through the environment. | 1 | [
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Arctic, Antarctic and Greenland ice loss is accelerating due to global warming. | Three volumes of an annual peer-reviewed journal, Philosophy and Geography, were published by Rowman & Littlefield Press which later became a bi-annual journal published by Carfax publishers. | 0 | [
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In many other cases, though — hurricanes, for example — the linkage to global warming for particular trends is uncertain or disputed. | Increases in ambient temperatures and changes in related processes are directly linked to rising anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere. | 0 | [
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195 countries signed the 2015 Paris Agreement, agreeing to limit global warming and adapt to climate change, partly by protecting nature. | The conference negotiated the Paris Agreement, a global agreement on the reduction of climate change, the text of which represented a consensus of the representatives of the 196 attending parties. | 1 | [
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More than 500 scientists and professionals in climate and related fields have sent a 'European Climate Declaration' to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. | A polar low is a small-scale, short-lived atmospheric low-pressure system (depression) that is found over the ocean areas poleward of the main polar front in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. | 0 | [
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When CO2 emissions are compared directly to CO2 levels, there is a strong correlation in the long term trends. | Measurements of CO 2 from the Mauna Loa observatory show that concentrations have increased from about 313 parts per million (ppm) in 1960, passing the 400 ppm milestone on May 9, 2013. | 0 | [
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Global warming is increasing the risk of heatwaves. | Climate change also increases droughts and heat waves that inhibit plant growth, which makes it uncertain whether this balancing feedback will persist in the future. | 1 | [
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Great Barrier Reef may perish by 2030s | Great Barrier Reef has 'lost half its coral since 1985'. | 1 | [
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Jupiter's climate change is due to shifts in internal turbulence fueled from an internal heat source - the planet radiates twice as much energy as it receives from the sun. | The water clouds are assumed to generate thunderstorms in the same way as terrestrial thunderstorms, driven by the heat rising from the interior. | 1 | [
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Instead of negotiating over climate change policies and trying to make them more market-oriented, some political conservatives have taken the approach of blocking them by trying to undermine the science. | Solar physicist Dean Pesnell of the Goddard Space Flight Center came to the following conclusion: "We're experiencing a very deep solar minimum." | 0 | [
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Preventing future pandemics requires more not less “industrial” agriculture | This must be the way forward and we should end industrial agriculture in this country as well. | 1 | [
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Believers think the warming is man-made, while the skeptics believe the warming is natural and contributions from man are minimal and certainly not potentially catastrophic a la Al Gore.' | In November 2017, a second warning to humanity signed by 15,364 scientists from 184 countries stated that the current trajectory of potentially catastrophic climate change due to rising greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agricultural production – particularly from farming ruminants for meat consumption is especially troubling. | 1 | [
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Barack Obama supports proposals to devote billions of dollars annually to state game and fish agencies and federal land management agencies to help them ensure that fish and wildlife survive the impacts of climate change. | He sponsored the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act supporting divestment of state pension funds from Iran's oil and gas industry, which was never enacted but later incorporated in the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010; and co-sponsored legislation to reduce risks of nuclear terrorism. | 1 | [
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Glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world — including in the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. | Mountain glaciers are widespread, especially in the Andes, the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, the Caucasus, Scandinavian mountains, and the Alps. | 1 | [
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It is expected the report will focus on required changes to the energy system, rather than forests. | Information on the environmental impacts of alternative models of treatment and service provision Some of the suggested changes needed are : Greater efficiency and lower ecological impact of energy, buildings, and procurement choices ( e.g., in-patient meals, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment ). | 1 | [
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In no way, shape, or form are humans warming or cooling the planet. | As a result, they are likely to cause the climate to oscillate between cooling and warming, but with an overall trend towards warming as the carbon dioxide they emit can stay in the atmosphere for hundreds of years. | 1 | [
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Not only is there no scientific evidence that CO2 is a pollutant, higher CO2 concentrations actually help ecosystems support more plant and animal life. | Pollutants emitted into the atmosphere by human activity include : Carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) – Because of its role as a greenhouse gas it has been described as the leading pollutant and the worst climate pollutant. | 1 | [
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The public understand it, in that if you get a fall evening or spring evening and the sky is clear the heat will escape and the temperature will drop and you get frost. | Those bands bring strong localized snowfall which can be understood as follows : Large water bodies such as lakes efficiently store heat that results in significant temperature differences ( larger than 13 °C or 23 °F ) between the water surface and the air above. | 1 | [
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“Sea level rise is global. | Runaway climate change of 4–5 °C can make swathes of the planet around the equator uninhabitable, with sea levels up to 60 metres (197 ft) higher than they are today. | 0 | [
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'Another global warming myth comes crashing down. | Between 1987 and 2004, the Western Hudson Bay population declined by 22%, although the population was listed as "stable" as of 2017. | 0 | [
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During the period 1940 to 1976 there was a cooling of the climate despite increasing CO2 levels. | Climate sensitivity is the globally averaged temperature change in response to changes in radiative forcing, which can occur, for instance, due to increased levels of carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ). | 1 | [
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Carbon dioxide is a trace gas.” | Carbon dioxide ( chemical formula CO 2 ) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air. | 1 | [
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Australia’s signed a suicide note [with the Paris Accord] yet didn’t seem to notice that China, India, Indonesia and the US did not commit to reducing their large carbon dioxide emissions. | Population density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area, or exceptionally unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. | 0 | [
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But when the Arctic warms up faster than the equator does […] the jet stream’s flow can become weakened and elongated. | "Causes of Climate Change over the Past 1000 Years". | 0 | [
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The Independent Climate Change Email Review investigated the CRU scientists' actions relating to peer review. | The Simpson's sets a record by staying relevant". | 0 | [
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Sea level rise, which was occurring long before humans could be blamed, has not accelerated. | A 2018 systematic review study estimated that ice loss across the entire continent was 43 gigatons ( Gt ) per year on average during the period from 1992 to 2002, but has accelerated to an average of 220 Gt per year during the five years from 2012 to 2017. | 1 | [
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In fact, in recent years when cosmic rays should have been having their largest cooling effect on record, temperatures have been at their highest on record. | Since the mid-20th century, most of the observed warming is "likely" (greater than 66% probability, based on expert judgement) due to human activities. | 0 | [
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the bushfires [ in Australia ] were caused by arsonists and a series of lightning strikes, not 'climate change' | The 2007 Kangaroo Island bushfires were a series of bushfires caused by lightning strikes on 6 December 2007 on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, resulting in the destruction of 95,000 hectares ( 230,000 acres ) of national park and wilderness protection area. | 1 | [
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Fourth Assessment Report ( AR4 ), in which the likely range is given as 2.0°C to 4.5°C, with a best estimate of 3.0°C ( Pat Michaels ) | It is likely to be in the range of 2 to 4.5 °C, with a best estimate of about 3 °C. | 1 | [
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The top five countries for passenger aviation-related carbon emissions were rounded out by China, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany. | Based on annual emissions data from the year 2004, and on a per-capita consumption basis, the top-5 emitting countries were found to be ( in tCO 2 per person, per year ) : Luxembourg ( 34.7 ), the US ( 22.0 ), Singapore ( 20.2 ), Australia ( 16.7 ), and Canada ( 16.6 ). | 1 | [
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Ocean levels have been rising for the last 20,000 years[ … ] No climate scientist can tell you when natural sea level rise stopped and man-made sea level rise began. | Since at least the start of the 20th century, the average global sea level has been rising. | 1 | [
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[ NASA ] has been adjusting temperatures from the past[ ... ] | The 1720–1800 period is most suitable to be defined as preindustrial in physical terms ... | 1 | [
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The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the upper layer of the oceans is increasing by about 2 billion tons per year. | Human activities emit about 29 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, while volcanoes emit between 0.2 and 0.3 billion tons. | 1 | [
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Temperatures in the Southwest increased by nearly two degrees Fahrenheit ( one degree Celsius ) from 1901 to 2010, and some climate models forecast a total rise of six degrees or more by the end of this century. | Based on the amount of lava estimated to have been produced during this period, the worst-case scenario is the release of enough carbon dioxide from the eruptions to raise world temperatures five degrees Celsius. | 1 | [
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Neither the rate nor the magnitude of the reported late twentieth century surface warming (1979–2000) lay outside normal natural variability. | Carbon dioxide concentrations were relatively stable for the past 10,000 years but then began to increase rapidly about 150 years ago…as a result of fossil fuel consumption and land use change. | 0 | [
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“While record low sea ice is nothing new in the Arctic, this is a surprising turn of events for the Antarctic. | This was done by using satellite-based night-light detection of urban areas, and more thorough homogenisation of the time series (with corrections, for example, for the tendency of surrounding rural stations to be slightly higher in elevation, and thus cooler, than urban areas). | 0 | [
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Not only was 2016 the warmest year on record, but eight of the 12 months that make up the year — from January through September, with the exception of June — were the warmest on record for those respective months. | It is also predicted that Greenland will become warm enough by 2100 to begin an almost complete melt during the next 1,000 years or more. | 0 | [
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The increase in atmospheric methane, a greenhouse gas, in the latter part of the 20th century was explained as coming from expansion of grazing and rice cultivation, but the cause was found to be leaking gas pipelines in the Soviet Union which are now being properly managed and maintained. | Carbon fixation is a biochemical process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated by plants, algae and (cyanobacteria) into energy-rich organic molecules such as glucose, thus creating their own food by photosynthesis. | 0 | [
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the mild warming of around 0.8 degrees Celsius that the planet has experienced since the middle of the 19th century | Scientific discussion takes place in journal articles that are peer-reviewed, which scientists subject to assessment every couple of years in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports. | 0 | [
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Climate change is normal and continual. | Climate change due to internal variability sometimes occurs in cycles or oscillations, for instance every 100 or 2000 years. | 1 | [
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"The solar system oscillates with a 60-year cycle due to the Jupiter/Saturn three-synodic cycle and to a Jupiter/Saturn beat tidal cycle... | Climate researchers have suggested that the unusual weather leading to the floods may be linked to this year's appearance of La Nina in the Pacific Ocean, and the jet stream being further south than normal. | 0 | [
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Arctic summer sea ice has shrunk by an area equal to Western Australia, and might be all gone in a decade. | About half of the analyzed models show near-complete to complete sea ice loss in September by the year 2100. | 1 | [
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cold kills many more people than heat. | After the elder Snart insults him and his mother, calling them weak, Cold punches him, but finds himself unable to kill him, instead getting Heat Wave to do it. | 1 | [
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Internal variability can only account for small amounts of warming and cooling over periods of decades, and scientific studies have consistently shown that it cannot account for the global warming over the past century. | It caused about 8.8 million deaths (15.7% of deaths). | 0 | [
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The EPA director under Obama said the Clean Power Initiative would have no effect on man-made CO2 emissions. | Currently, surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per decade. | 0 | [
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The melting Greenland ice sheet is already a major contributor to rising sea level and if it was eventually lost entirely, the oceans would rise by six metres around the world, flooding many of the world’s largest cities. | Ice sheet models project that such a warming would initiate the long-term melting of the ice sheet, leading to a complete melting of the ice sheet ( over centuries ), resulting in a global sea level rise of about 7 metres ( 23 ft ). | 1 | [
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Overall Greenland is losing ice mass at an accelerating rate. | It is likely that anthropogenic (i.e., human-induced) warming, such as that due to elevated greenhouse gas levels, has had a discernible influence on many physical and biological systems. | 0 | [
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The models predicted about three times the amount of warming in the world we’ve seen since 1988. | Models not only project different future temperature with different emissions of greenhouse gases, but also do not fully agree on the strength of different feedbacks on climate sensitivity and the amount of inertia of the system. | 1 | [
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In a paper published online this week in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere, economics professor Ross McKitrick says the resulting discrepancies may be leading to an overstatement of the role of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. | A retired journalist for The New York Times, William K. Stevens wrote : The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change said the likelihood was 90 percent to 99 percent that emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, spewed from tailpipes and smokestacks, were the dominant cause of the observed warming of the last 50 years. | 1 | [
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That model predicted that global temperature between 1988 and 1997 would rise by 0.45°C ( Figure 1 ). | Under the same emissions scenario but with a different model, the predicted median warming was 4.1 °C. | 1 | [
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Earth's changing climate is a critical issue and poses the risk of significant environmental, social and economic disruptions around the globe. | Analysis of consumption patterns relates resource use to the environmental, social and economic impacts at the scale or context under investigation. | 1 | [
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Globally averaged thermometers show two periods of warming since 1900: a half-degree from natural causes in the first half of the 20th century, before there was an increase in industrial carbon dioxide that was enough to produce it, and another half-degree in the last quarter of the century. | The risk of death is less than 5% in those with exercise-induced heat stroke and as high as 65% in those with non-exercise induced cases. | 0 | [
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18 proxies tell us the world was the same or warmer 1,000 years ago. | By August 2014, a three-year drought was prompting changes to the agriculture industry in the valley. | 0 | [
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…obsessing about climate change is avoiding a frank discussion about the here-and-now problems of budget deficits, the federal debt, school choice, entitlement reform, and so on. | Ignoring the Debt Problem. | 1 | [
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The amount of warming caused by the anthropogenic increase in atmospheric CO2 may be one of the most misunderstood subjects in climate science. | Solar physicist Dean Pesnell of the Goddard Space Flight Center came to the following conclusion: "We're experiencing a very deep solar minimum." | 0 | [
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