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Over the past eight years, the United States has reduced our total carbon pollution more than any other nation on Earth. | Some of it reacts with the water to form carbonic acid. | 0 | [
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I would not agree that carbon dioxide is a primary contributor to the global warming that we see. | In March 2017, Pruitt said that he does not believe that human activities, specifically carbon dioxide emissions, are a primary contributor to climate change, a view which is in contradiction with the scientific consensus. | 1 | [
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In 1946, PDO switched to a cool phase. | 1976 / 1977 : PDO changed to a warm phase. | 1 | [
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Over the past one million years climate cycles ranging from Ice Ages to warmer periods have been caused by changing levels of energy from the sun, planetary alignments and ocean currents. | {\displaystyle Y(\omega )={\begin{cases}1,&{\text{if }}\omega ={\text{heads}},\\[6pt]0,&{\text{if }}\omega ={\text{tails}}.\end{cases}}} If the coin is a fair coin, Y has a probability mass function f Y {\displaystyle f_{Y}} given by: f Y ( y ) = { 1 2 , if y = 1 , 1 2 , if y = 0 , {\displaystyle f_{Y}(y)={\begin{cases}{\tfrac {1}{2}},&{\text{if }}y=1,\\[6pt]{\tfrac {1}{2}},&{\text{if }}y=0,\end{cases}}} A random variable can also be used to describe the process of rolling dice and the possible outcomes. | 0 | [
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“Arctic land stores about twice as much carbon as the atmosphere. | Alterations to the ocean currents, due to increased freshwater inputs from glacier melt, and the potential alterations to thermohaline circulation of the worlds oceans, may affect existing fisheries upon which humans depend as well. | 0 | [
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When you read Phil Jones' actual words, you see he's saying there is a warming trend | He said there had probably been no global warming since the 1940s, and Satellite data show no appreciable warming of the global atmosphere since 1979. | 1 | [
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The original global temperature schematic which appeared in the IPCC First Assessment Report and seemed to show the Medieval Warm Period ( MWP ) hotter than Present was based on the central England temperature record, and ended in the 1950s. | This graph extended the similar graph in Figure 3.20 from the IPCC Second Assessment Report of 1995, and differed from a schematic in the first assessment report that lacked temperature units, but appeared to depict larger global temperature variations over the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the mid 20th century. | 1 | [
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"Global warming data apparently cooked by U.S. government-funded body shows astounding temperature fraud with increases averaging 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit. | The addition of water lowers the melting point of the mantle material above the subducting slab, causing it to melt. | 0 | [
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In other words, there is as yet no incontrovertible proof either of the greenhouse effect, or its connection with alleged global warming. | As of 2008, the price of grain has increased due to more farming used in biofuels, world oil prices at over $100 a barrel, global population growth, climate change, loss of agricultural land to residential and industrial development, and growing consumer demand in China and India Food riots have recently taken place in many countries across the world. | 0 | [
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The IPCC no longer includes the ‘Hockey stick’ chart in its reports. | The Greenland, and possibly the Antarctic, ice sheets have been losing mass recently, because losses by ablation including outlet glaciers exceed accumulation of snowfall. | 0 | [
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In other words, there is as yet no incontrovertible proof either of the greenhouse effect, or its connection with alleged global warming. | Adaptation is especially important in developing countries since those countries are bearing the brunt of the effects of global warming. | 0 | [
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‘Next year or the year after, the Arctic will be free of ice’ | The Muir Russell report stated that the scientists' "rigor and honesty as scientists are not in doubt," that the investigators "did not find any evidence of behavior that might undermine the conclusions of the IPCC assessments," but that there had been "a consistent pattern of failing to display the proper degree of openness." | 0 | [
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In fact, in recent years when cosmic rays should have been having their largest cooling effect on record, temperatures have been at their highest on record. | IPCC AR4 WG1 Ch9 2007, p. 690: "Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the second half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings." | 0 | [
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Claims that the IPCC does not accurately represent the views and findings of the scientists, on whose work the IPCC reports are based, are not supported by the facts. | This consensus is supported by various studies of scientists' opinions and by position statements of scientific organizations, many of which explicitly agree with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) synthesis reports. | 1 | [
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[T]he study indicates “Greenland’s ice may be less susceptible to the massive meltdown predicted by computer models of climate change, the main author ... said in an interview. ... | The most densely populated part of the country, accounting for nearly 50 percent, is the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor in Southern Quebec and Southern Ontario along the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River. | 0 | [
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Small amounts of very active substances can cause large effects. | Currently, surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per decade. | 0 | [
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Nor is there any evidence that levels as high as 7,000 ppm of CO2 did or could cause ocean acidity. | Firstly, the high carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere would cause the oceans to become acidic, and dissolve any carbonates contained within—starkly at odds with the deposition of cap carbonates. | 1 | [
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Climate Models Have Overestimated Global Warming | The oceans act as an enormous carbon sink, and have taken up about a third of CO 2 emitted by human activity. | 0 | [
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the kind of extreme heat we saw this past summer will be the norm | The summer of 2007–08, however, proved to be the coolest since 1996–97 and is the only summer this century to be at or below average in temperatures. | 1 | [
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Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995. | The Summit Series, or Super Series (in Russian Суперсерия СССР — Канада; Superseriya SSSR — Canada), known at the time simply as the Canada–USSR Series, was an eight-game series of ice hockey between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972. | 0 | [
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Global Warming history completely coincides with the history of artificial satellites and the use of microwave frequencies from outer space. | The mean extent of the ice has been decreasing since 1980 from the average winter value of 15,600,000 km2 (6,023,200 sq mi) at a rate of 3% per decade. | 0 | [
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Ben Santer rewrote the 1995 IPCC report | The IPCC published its First Assessment Report ( FAR ) in 1990, a supplementary report in 1992, a Second Assessment Report ( SAR ) in 1995, a Third Assessment Report ( TAR ) in 2001, a Fourth Assessment Report ( AR4 ) in 2007 and a Fifth Assessment Report ( AR5 ) in 2014. | 1 | [
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Most likely the primary control knob on climate change is the ocean waters and this environment that we live in. | Episodic fresh surface waters in the Eocene Arctic Ocean. | 1 | [
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Volcanoes have had no warming effect in recent global warming - if anything, a cooling effect. | A device in any vdev can be marked for removal, and ZFS will de-allocate data from it to allow it to be removed or replaced. | 0 | [
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Scientists say halting deforestation ‘just as urgent’ as reducing emissions | He sponsored the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act supporting divestment of state pension funds from Iran's oil and gas industry, which was never enacted but later incorporated in the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010; and co-sponsored legislation to reduce risks of nuclear terrorism. | 0 | [
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We now know that the planetary energy balance is determined by the upper levels of the troposphere and that the saturation of the absorption at the central frequency does not preclude the possibility to absorb more energy. | Low Temperature Geothermal refers to the use of the outer crust of the earth as a Thermal Battery to facilitate Renewable thermal energy for heating and cooling buildings, and other refrigeration and industrial uses. | 0 | [
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As a result, The warmest year on US record is now 1934. | 2013 was the warmest year ever in the contiguous United States and about one-third of all Americans experienced 10 days or more of 100-degree heat. | 1 | [
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For example, geothermal energy is available at all times, concentrated solar thermal energy has storage capability, and wind energy can be stored in compressed air. | A CSP plant can incorporate thermal energy storage, which stores energy either in the form of sensible heat, or as latent heat ( for example, using molten salt ), which enables these plants to continue to generate electricity whenever it is needed, day or night. | 1 | [
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“Moreover, the ocean already contains so-called oxygen minimum zones, generally found in the middle depths. | These areas are also known as oxygen minimum zones ( OMZ ). | 1 | [
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In their worst-case scenario, the sea level could rise by six feet by the end of this century, and the pace could pick up drastically in the 22nd century. | The pharmaceutical industry emitted 52 megatonnes of Carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in 2015. | 0 | [
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an airplane is contributing to the emissions that put the frozen continent at risk. | Boeing estimates that biofuels could reduce flight-related greenhouse-gas emissions by 60 to 80%. | 1 | [
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Claims have recently surfaced in the blogosphere that an increasing number of scientists are warning of an imminent global cooling, some even going so far as to call it a "growing consensus". | If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet. | 0 | [
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Two American researchers allege that U.S. government scientists have skewed global temperature trends by ignoring readings from thousands of local weather stations around the world, particularly those in colder altitudes and more northerly latitudes, such as Canada. | U.S. officials, such as Philip Cooney, have repeatedly edited scientific reports from US government scientists, many of whom, such as Thomas Knutson, have been ordered to refrain from discussing climate change and related topics. | 1 | [
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“Dr Browman, a marine scientist for 35 years, said he was not saying that ocean acidification posed no threat, but that he believed that “a higher level of academic scepticism” should be applied to the topic. | This has caused an increase in hydrogen ion ( acidity ) of about 30% since the start of the industrial age through a process known as ocean acidification. | 1 | [
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Believers think the warming is man-made, while the skeptics believe the warming is natural and contributions from man are minimal and certainly not potentially catastrophic à la Al Gore.' | Human activities emit about 29 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, while volcanoes emit between 0.2 and 0.3 billion tons. | 0 | [
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Multiple lines of independent evidence indicate humidity is rising and provides positive feedback. | Similar experiments have found a preference for positive feedback, and the people who give it, over negative feedback. | 1 | [
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The strong El Niño has continued into 2016, raising the possibility that this year will, yet again, set a global temperature record | Both fighters are former boxers and had discussed a potential fight in their futures since early 2008. | 0 | [
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climate models have overestimated the amount of global warming and failed to predict what climatologists call the warming ‘hiatus’. | Examples include the issue of the irradiance increase between cycle minima in 1986 and 1996, evident only in the ACRIM composite (and not the model) and the low irradiance levels in the PMOD composite during the 2008 minimum. | 0 | [
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Skeptics have long pointed to ice gain in the Southern Hemisphere as evidence climate change wasn’t occurring, but scientists warned that it was caused by natural variations and circulations in the atmosphere. | The climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. | 0 | [
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The research also revealed how large areas of the polar ice caps could collapse and significant changes to ecosystems could see the Sahara Desert become green and the edges of tropical forests turn into fire-dominated savanna. | Dryland degradation occurs when the loss of vegetation transforms an ecosystem from being vegetated to being dominated by bare soils. | 1 | [
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Scientists project that the Arctic will be ice-free in the summer of 2013. | The average global temperature on Earth has increased by about 0.8° Celsius (1.4° Fahrenheit) since 1880; Two-thirds of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.15-0.20 °C per decade. | 0 | [
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‘We don’t expect record years every year, but the ongoing long-term warming trend is clear.’” | Climate change is a long-term, sustained trend of change in climate. | 1 | [
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“‘Those eruptions happened relatively early in our study period, which pushed down temperatures in the first part of the dataset, which caused the overall record to show an exaggerated warming trend,’ Christy said. | By contrast, the Sun's surface temperature is approximately 5,800 K. Recent analysis of SOHO mission data favors a faster rotation rate in the core than in the radiative zone above. | 0 | [
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( In technical lingo, the so-called social cost of carbon would be negative. )” | Carbon emissions have an unpriced societal cost in terms of their deleterious effects on the earth's climate. | 1 | [
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Lindzen and Choi’s paper is viewed as unacceptably flawed by other climate scientists. | He attempted to show that they originated from changes in Earth's orbit. | 0 | [
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Gone are the days when scientists drew a bright line dividing weather and climate. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
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The contrast in precipitation between wet and dry regions and between wet and dry seasons will increase, although there may be regional exceptions. | One of the most striking features of this is ocean acidification, resulting from increased CO2 uptake of the oceans related to higher atmospheric concentration of CO2 and higher temperatures, because it severely affects coral reefs, mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans (see coral bleaching). | 0 | [
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UAH atmospheric temperatures prove climate models and / or surface temperature data sets are wrong | In comparing these measurements to surface temperature models, it is important to note that values for the lower troposphere measurements taken by the MSU are a weighted average of temperatures over multiple altitudes ( roughly 0 to 12 km ), and not a surface temperature ( as seen in figure above ). | 1 | [
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Also, it's not yet clear whether changes in stratospheric water vapor are caused by a climate feedback or internal variability | Models not only project different future temperature with different emissions of greenhouse gases, but also do not fully agree on the strength of different feedbacks on climate sensitivity and the amount of inertia of the system. | 1 | [
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Or the news from Antarctica this past May, when a crack in an ice shelf grew 11 miles in six days, then kept going; the break now has just three miles to go — by the time you read this, it may already have met the open water, where it will drop into the sea one of the biggest icebergs ever, a process known poetically as ‘calving.’ | Since the 2013 Pew survey, which assessed that only 18 per cent of American Jews identify with it, Conservative leadership is engaged in attempting to solve Conservative Judaism's demographic crisis. | 0 | [
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Mike's Nature trick has nothing to do with hide the decline, instead refering to a technique by Michael Mann to plot instrumental temperature along with past reconstructions. | Many commentators quoted one email in which Phil Jones said that he had used Mike's Nature trick in a 1999 graph for the World Meteorological Organization to hide the decline in proxy temperatures derived from tree-ring analyses when measured temperatures were actually rising. | 1 | [
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“The most famous of these studies, published in 2010 by Paul Kench and Arthur Webb of the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission in Fiji, showed that of 27 Pacific islands, 14% lost area. | A study published in 2018 estimated the change in land area of Tuvalu's nine atolls and 101 reef islands between 1971 and 2014, indicating that 75% of the islands had grown in area, with an overall increase of more than 2%. | 1 | [
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The warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas, measured by thermometers and satellites, and by natural thermometers. | In areas with high soot production, such as rural India, as much as 50% of surface warming due to greenhouse gases may be masked by atmospheric brown clouds. | 1 | [
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Every four minutes, another American home or business goes solar. | The Solar Ring consists of 1,350 building integrated photovoltaic ( BIPV ) solar panels assembled into 47 individual frames. | 1 | [
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CO2 is colorless, odorless and completely non-toxic. | Carbon dioxide is odorless at normally encountered concentrations, but at high concentrations, it has a sharp and acidic odor. | 1 | [
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Whether Antarctic mass loss keeps worsening depends on choices made today | The Greenland, and possibly the Antarctic, ice sheets have been losing mass recently, because losses by ablation including outlet glaciers exceed accumulation of snowfall. | 1 | [
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Phil Jones says no global warming since 1995. | Reduction in surface climate change achieved by the 1987 Montreal Protocol. | 1 | [
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In looking at Earth’s past, scientists can predict what the future will look like | Historically, the ability of experts to predict the future over these timescales has proved very limited. | 1 | [
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Recent studies agree that recent global temperatures are unprecedented in the last 1000 years. | The period from 1983 to 2012 was likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 1400 years in the Northern Hemisphere, where such assessment is possible ( medium confidence ). | 1 | [
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Connie Mack "is protecting Chevron oil from a multi-billion dollar lawsuit over pollution of rivers and rainforests." | Future warming is projected to have a range of impacts, including sea level rise, increased frequencies and severities of some extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and regional changes in agricultural productivity. | 0 | [
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Brooks added that Antarctic ice is growing. | The brig was periodically chain-lifted above the ice to prevent it from being crushed by the growing ice. | 1 | [
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Lindzen and Choi’s paper is viewed as unacceptably flawed by other climate scientists. | This claim was criticized by climatologist Gavin Schmidt, Director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, who notes the more generally-accepted understanding of the effects of the Iris effect and cites empirical cases where large and relatively rapid changes in the climate such as El Nino events, the Ultra-Plinian eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, and recent trends in global temperature and water vapor levels to show that, as predicted in the generally-accepted view, water vapor increases as the temperature increases, and decreases as temperatures decrease. | 1 | [
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the satellite sensors show less warming in the lower troposphere (approximately 10,000 feet above the earth’s surface) than is reported by surface temperature readings. | They proposed that changes in air circulation patterns have led to increased upwelling of warm, deep ocean water along the coast of Antarctica and that this warm water has increased melting of floating ice shelves at the edge of the ice sheet. | 0 | [
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“We indicated 23 years ago — in our 1994 Nature article — that climate models had the atmosphere’s sensitivity to CO2 much too high,” Christy said in a statement. | However, reassessments found the study to have flawed methodology. | 0 | [
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If the same eruptions had happened near the more recent end of the dataset, they could have pushed the overall trend into negative numbers, or a long-term cooling,’ Christy said.” | They used computer simulations of future climate to show that it was possible, and indeed likely, to have a period as long as a decade or two of 'cooling' or no warming superimposed on a longer-term warming trend. | 1 | [
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Observed sea levels are actually tracking at the upper range of the IPCC projections. | There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. | 0 | [
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They changed the name from 'global warming' to 'climate change' | Because its atmosphere consists mainly of CO 2, a known greenhouse gas, once Mars begins to heat, the CO 2 may help to keep thermal energy near the surface. | 0 | [
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Natural climate solutions like ending deforestation and restoring degraded forests could, at the global level, create 80 million jobs, bring 1 billion people out of poverty and add US$ 2.3 trillion in productive growth. | The ice shields of Antarctica and Greenland are counted as land, even though much of the rock that supports them lies below sea level. | 0 | [
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The 'decline' refers to a decline in northern tree-rings, not global temperature, and is openly discussed in papers and the IPCC reports. | SnPb 63/37 Eutectic solder melts at 183 °C. | 0 | [
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Hypothetically, an increasing solar magnetic field could deflect galactic cosmic rays, which hypothetically seed low-level clouds, thus decreasing the Earth's reflectivity and causing global warming. | Throughout the daytime, particularly when the skies are cloudless, urban surfaces are warmed by the absorption of solar radiation. | 0 | [
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Overall, about 90% of the global warming occurs after the CO2 increase. | Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic, which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice. | 0 | [
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The discrepancy between model-predicted warming and (lower) real-world observations has inspired new respect for natural climate variability relative to greenhouse-gas forcing. | It has been claimed that polar bears will be able to adapt to terrestrial food sources as the sea ice they use to hunt seals disappears. | 0 | [
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Climate scientists could make far more money in other careers - most notably, working for the oil industry. | reducing emissions / consumption ) and for the prolonging of profits to the oil industry at the expense of the environment. | 1 | [
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At that time, Hansen also produced a model of the future behavior of the globe’s temperature, which he had turned into a video movie that was heavily shopped in Congress. | Consequently, summers are 2.3 °C (4 °F) warmer in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere under similar conditions. | 0 | [
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If we double atmospheric carbon dioxide[ … ] we’d only raise global surface temperatures by about a degree Celsius. | Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone have correspondingly strengthened their absorption and emission of infrared radiation, causing the rise in average global temperature since the mid-20th century. | 1 | [
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Climate change is because of Pacific Decadal Oscillation. | Prior to the publication of the Second Assessment Report, the industry group Global Climate Coalition distributed a report entitled "The IPCC: Institutionalized Scientific Cleansing" to reporters, US Congressmen, and scientists, which said that Santer had altered the text, after acceptance by the Working Group, and without approval of the authors, to strike content characterizing the uncertainty of the science. | 0 | [
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Since the end of 2012, moreover, total polar ice extent has largely remained above the post-1979 average. | Since 1979, the ice volume has shrunk by 80% and in just the past decade the volume declined by 36% in the autumn and 9% in the winter. | 1 | [
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We now know that the planetary energy balance is determined by the upper levels of the troposphere and that the saturation of the absorption at the central frequency does not preclude the possibility to absorb more energy. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
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On Feb. 7, several major newspapers carried stories of the declaration by NASA and NOAA that the past five years have been the warmest on record. | The oxygen minimum layer exists somewhere between a depth of 700m and 1000m deep depending on the place in the ocean. | 0 | [
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Over 97 percent of the scientific community ⦠believe that humans are contributing to climate change. | The text stated that it was "likely that, in the Northern Hemisphere, the 1990s was the warmest decade and 1998 the warmest year" in the past 1,000 years. | 0 | [
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Some scientists believe that solar activity is more likely to influence today’s climate than carbon dioxide, and Dr Soon has compiled data showing temperature in America, Canada and Mexico rises and falls in line with solar activity. | Catastrophic effects in 50–100 years would likely be observed according to 41%, while 44% thought the effects would be moderate and about 13 percent saw relatively little danger. | 0 | [
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“Catherine Senior, head of understanding climate change at the Met Office Hadley Centre, said more studies and more data were needed to fully understand the role of clouds and aerosols. | While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. | 1 | [
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“ NASA concurred with NOAA, also declaring 2016 the warmest year on record in its own data set that tracks the temperatures at the surface of the planet’s land and oceans, and expressing ‘greater than 95 percent certainty’ in that conclusion. | Its statements concur with the global scientific consensus that the global climate is warming. | 1 | [
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Ocean and surface temperature measurements find the planet continues to accumulate heat. | The available evidence suggests very strongly that human activities have already begun to make significant changes to the earth's climate, and that the long-term risk of delaying action is greater than the cost of avoiding/minimising the risk." | 0 | [
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While natural forcings can account for much of the early 20th Century warming, humans played a role as well. | ( 2012 ) stated that a combination of natural weather variability and human-induced global warming was responsible for the Moscow and Texas heat waves. | 1 | [
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Global warming theory holds that one of the fingerprints of human-induced global warming is more rapid warming in the lower troposphere than at the surface ( James Taylor ) | The spatial and temporal fingerprint of warming can be traced to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, which are a direct result of burning fossil fuels, broad-scale deforestation and other human activity. | 1 | [
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Earth’s mean temperature over the last 2,000 years shows two previous periods when temperatures were warmer than they are now; from 1–200 A.D., an epoch called the Roman Warm Period, and more recently the Medieval Warm Period from 900–1100 A.D. | Since the start of the 20th century, the global mean surface temperature of the Earth has increased by more than 0.7°C and the rate of warming has been largest in the last 30 years. | 0 | [
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a paper...in Science magazine concludes that the climate sensitivity—how much the earth’s average temperature will rise as a result of a doubling of the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide—likely ( that is, with a 66% probability ) lies in the range 1.7°C to 2.6°C, with a median value of 2.3°C. | The equilibrium climate sensitivity ( ECS ) is the temperature increase that would result from sustained doubling of the concentration of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, after the Earth's energy budget and the climate system reach radiative equilibrium. | 1 | [
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[…]You can think of global warming as one type of climate change. | These include the large-scale singularities such as the melting of the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets, and changes to the AMOC. | 0 | [
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[Ice] is expanding in much of Antarctica, contrary to the widespread public belief that global warming is melting the continental ice cap. | The Miami Herald wrote that Curbelo has "attempted to position himself as the national voice for Republicans who are concerned about climate change," describing him as "one of the few GOP voices speaking out against Donald Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement and his desire to dismantle the Environmental Protection Agency." | 0 | [
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Humans survived past climate changes | Measured atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide are currently 100 ppm higher than pre-industrial levels. | 0 | [
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Barack Obama told the U.S. Coast Guard Academy "that the number one threat to the military and the world today is global warming." | Global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions in 2010 were equivalent to 49 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (using the most recent global warming potentials over 100 years from the AR5 report). | 0 | [
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Global Ocean Circulation Appears To Be Collapsing Due To A Warming Planet | There is some concern that a shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of the present warming period. | 1 | [
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Or the news from Antarctica this past May, when a crack in an ice shelf grew 11 miles in six days, then kept going; the break now has just three miles to go — by the time you read this, it may already have met the open water, where it will drop into the sea one of the biggest icebergs ever, a process known poetically as ‘calving.’ | The ice was being held back by a thread of ice about 6 km ( 4 mi ) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. | 1 | [
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Another consequence of the fast melting Arctic raises the possibility that there may be even worse extreme weather to come, according to a few scientists : titanic Atlantic superstorms and hurricanes barreling across Europe. | The statement references the IPCC's Fourth Assessment of 2007, and asserts that climate change is happening even faster than previously estimated; global CO 2 emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid. | 1 | [
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Scientists are questioning the original idea that man-made global warming is what is causing the climate to change. | The New York Times reported that the leading international network of climate scientists has concluded for the first time that global warming is 'unequivocal' and that human activity is the main driver, 'very likely' causing most of the rise in temperatures since 1950. | 1 | [
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Most likely the primary control knob on climate change is the ocean waters and this environment that we live in. | These include processes such as variations in solar radiation, variations in the Earth's orbit, variations in the albedo or reflectivity of the continents, atmosphere, and oceans, mountain-building and continental drift and changes in greenhouse gas concentrations. | 1 | [
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