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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Example: Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Output: abortion
It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
New input case for you: In the first 24 to 36 hours of the operation in Libya, you saw $115 million go downrange because a Tomahawk cruise missile is a little over $1 million each.
Output: | military | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Ex Input:
The nearly six-year delay in approving Keystone is costing Americans more than 100,000 jobs.
Ex Output:
climate-change
Ex Input:
Mitt Romney is tearing down his 3,000-square-foot house to build an 11,000-square-foot house.
Ex Output:
candidates-biography
Ex Input:
In the first 24 to 36 hours of the operation in Libya, you saw $115 million go downrange because a Tomahawk cruise missile is a little over $1 million each.
Ex Output:
| military
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Q: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Washington_(state) | country | United_States
A: | Washington state is located within the United States. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Instructions: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Malaysia | leaderName | Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah
Output: | The leader of Malaysia is Abdul Halim of Kedah. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Sentence1: Neurons transmit nerve impulses to other cells.
Sentence2: neurons transmit electrochemicals. | Neurons | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Q: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
By Michelle RobertsHealth reporter, BBC News Dr Susan Jebb of the Medical Research Council found in a study that people in a WeightWatchers programme lost twice as much weight as those with GP care. WeightWatchers part-funded the study, but Dr Jebb stressed similar schemes would be as effective. The National Obesity Forum said buying in services could benefit NHS patients. The NHS is currently running pilot schemes with WeightWatchers. GPs can buy one patient a 12-week course for about £45. It was a year-long scheme like this in Northampton that Dr Susan Jebb and colleagues studied, as well as two similar projects running in Australia and Germany. Over the course of a year, the Northampton GPs referred half of 772 overweight patients to weekly WeightWatchers meetings, paid for by the doctor's surgery. The other half received GP-led care. This typically involved things like providing leaflets about healthy eating and scheduled appointments with a nurse for weigh-ins and advice. The patients had their weight recorded at regular intervals throughout the year to see the results. At each measurement appointment, WeightWatchers came out best. By 12 months, that group had lost twice as much - nearly 7kg (15lbs) on average per patient, compared to around 3kg (6lbs) in the GP-led group. Although this amount of weight loss may seem small, the researchers say it can make a big difference in terms of health. Cost-effective Dr Jebb said: "Losing four to five kilograms can halve a person's diabetes risk if they are overweight, so even a little can be beneficial. "We know a lot of people are overweight and need to lose weight. The challenge is how you do it. "In the NHS we do not have the resources for a massive weight management programme. But this would be cost effective." But Dr Jebb said that WeightWatchers was not unique, and that any similar programme involving regular weight checks, goal-setting and peer support could achieve the same. "It's having a weekly weigh-in and the accountability it brings with it, as well as the support of the group, that seems to work. "People are more likely to stick at it." Fewer patients in the WeightWatchers group dropped out of the trial than in the GP-led group, although compliance was a problem generally, with just over half of the patients completing the trial overall. Dr Jebb stressed weight-loss schemes would not be suitable for everyone, and GPs should bear this in mind. "Men may not feel it's the right group for them, nor some ethnic groups. It's certainly not some panacea for the nation's weight problems. "But GPs can now be confident that here is a way they can really help some of their patients that's based on evidence." Determination The health advisory body National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) already recommends in guidelines that GPs should consider referring overweight patients to a commercial provider. Dr Brian Karet of the Royal College of GPs said it was important that patients had the motivation to shed excess pounds. "Many GPs will try and find out how determined people are to lose weight, using techniques such as motivational interviewing, but it helps enormously to have a locally available group-based programme to then point people towards. "Primary care trusts and commissioning groups should certainly consider setting up locality-based groups like this, or buying in to one of the commercial providers of weight loss support such as WeightWatchers." Tam Fry of the National Obesity Forum said: "GPs are generalists by definition whereas WeightWatchers are the 'consultants' in their field. "It's therefore not surprising that the latter achieve the better results. "Referral to any organisation with a proven weight-loss system which can be replicated anywhere has to be the best option for the patient, the GP and the NHS. "It may upset some PCTs to use commercial suppliers - but they do produce value for money." The trial will be presented at the International Conference on Obesity in Stockholm this week.
A: | Weight-loss schemes help patients 'more than the NHS' | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
Q: fire : employee. hire : ?
A: | employee | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Part 2. Example
Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
Answer: Response 2
Explanation: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
Part 3. Exercise
Prompt: We'd open the door but it's one a time lock and can't open until Monday morning at 8am.
Response 1: That's right. I tell the assistant living facility that I have plans and they know I'm gone for the day. I mean, things have been arranged.
Response 2: By then you'll be drowning in nickels, Jesus Christ.
Answer: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
--------
Question: Prompt: You want the ham without the ham?
Response 1: Oh, is a lot of stuff broken at your house?
Response 2: Yeah, because I recently started a path towards veganism because I'm embracing my brother/sister animal friends. So I'd like to try your local specialties, but not the way you want 'em.
Answer: Response 2
Question: Prompt: I don't know if you deserve this poem, Mr. Brown after what you did to those kids. In a household that gives a lot of compliments, you sure give a lot of mean words.
Response 1: It's not our fault. They went to Van Nuys in the back of a pickup truck.
Response 2: Wow, Charisma's reading my poem so well. It sounds better when it is read out loud.
Answer: Response 2
Question: Prompt: We'd open the door but it's one a time lock and can't open until Monday morning at 8am.
Response 1: That's right. I tell the assistant living facility that I have plans and they know I'm gone for the day. I mean, things have been arranged.
Response 2: By then you'll be drowning in nickels, Jesus Christ.
Answer: | Response 2
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
Definition: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Sentence1: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.
Sentence2: clownfish seek shelter in coral.
Output: | Coral | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Bhajji | country | India
India | demonym | Indian_people
India | leaderName | Narendra_Modi
| Narendra Modi leads India whose people are known as Indians. Bhajji comes from India. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Input: Commander T'Pol: Captain !
Captain Jonathan Archer: You think I 've lost my mind ?
Commander T'Pol: I 'm not certain your mind is the _ one _ making these decisions .
Output: | REFERENCE mind | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Example: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Output: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
New input case for you: story: I met a guy at work today. He told me his name was Jeffrey. Jeffrey asked for my number. When I got home from work we talked all night. Jeffrey has become one of my best friends!
selected sentence: I met a guy at work today.
Output: | I go to work >Causes/Enables> I meet a guy | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Solution: abortion
Why? It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
New input: On transportation financing
Solution: | state-budget | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Ex Input:
story: Leon was going on a date. He wanted to take Something to give to his date. He needed the perfect gift. On his way, Leon went to a flower stand, and bought daisies. Leon's date loved them!
selected sentence: On his way, Leon went to a flower stand, and bought daisies.
Ex Output:
Leon leaves home >Causes/Enables> Leon goes to a flower stand
Ex Input:
story: Jim bought a safe to hold all his guns. He tried to break into the safe to test out its strength. Jim swung a bat at the safe but nothing happened. Then he hit it with a hammer for a long time. Eventually the door popped open.
selected sentence: Eventually the door popped open.
Ex Output:
Jim hit the safe with a hammer >Causes/Enables> The door eventually popped open
Ex Input:
story: I met a guy at work today. He told me his name was Jeffrey. Jeffrey asked for my number. When I got home from work we talked all night. Jeffrey has become one of my best friends!
selected sentence: I met a guy at work today.
Ex Output:
| I go to work >Causes/Enables> I meet a guy
| NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
I have cut taxes 63 times, including a 2006 property tax reduction that ranks as the largest in state history.
candidates-biography
TheCBO saysthe cost of health care reform will rise to $1.8 trillion, increasing the price to far greater than the $900 billion originallyprojected.
health-care
On transportation financing
| state-budget
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Definition: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Sentence1: Light rays are focussed on the retina.
Sentence2: When rays are shined at the eyes, they enter an opening called the pupil.
Output: | rays | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
Q: wear : coat. fire : ?
A: | employee | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | zs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Let me give you an example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
The answer to this example can be: REFERENCE crooler
Here is why: In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
OK. solve this:
Liesl: How else are we supposed to get Father 's attention ?
Brigitta: Yes .
Maria: Well , we 'll have to think about that _ one _ .
Answer: | OTHER | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
One example is below.
Q: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
A: REFERENCE crooler
Rationale: In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
Q: The Doctor: You 've got to ! Come on . It ca n't end like this . You and me , all the things we 've done . Axons ! Remember the Axons ? And the Daleks . We 're the only _ two _ left . There 's no one else ... REGENERATE !
The Master: Heh ... how about that ? I win .
A: | PEOPLE | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: The Citizens of the United States of America have a right to applaud themselves for having given to mankind examples of an enlarged and liberal a policy worthy of imitation. Choices: 1. The citizens of the U.S. are supposed to be proud of themselves. 2. The citizens of the U.S. are a global role model. 3. The citizens of the U.S. should be ashamed of themselves.
Output: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
PROBLEM: Harold Finch: Where are you ?
John Reese: At the scene of a homicide , wondering how the machine can see _ one _ and miss another .
Harold Finch: I 'm sorry , Mr. Reese . The machine detects acts of premeditation . And I 'm afraid we 've got a big problem with the one it 's seeing right now .
John Reese: Whose number came up ?
Harold Finch: Mutual friend of ours : Detective Carter .
SOLUTION: OTHER
PROBLEM: Tom Earnshaw, Copilot in B for Bertie: Now look here , what are we going to do about our clothes ?
Frank Shelley - Observer: Yes , we 've got to get into civvies somehow .
John Glyn Haggard - Pilot in B for Bertie: Well , what 's George doing ?
Sir George Corbett, Rear Gunner in B for Bertie: I 'm swimming .
John Glyn Haggard - Pilot in B for Bertie: Where ?
Sir George Corbett, Rear Gunner in B for Bertie: In a canal .
John Glyn Haggard - Pilot in B for Bertie: Well , how do you know there is _ one _ ?
Sir George Corbett, Rear Gunner in B for Bertie: There 's always a canal in Holland . The next best thing to having civilian clothes is to have none . I 'm going to be a swimming instructionist and spy off the land .
SOLUTION: REFERENCE canal
PROBLEM: Liesl: How else are we supposed to get Father 's attention ?
Brigitta: Yes .
Maria: Well , we 'll have to think about that _ one _ .
SOLUTION: | OTHER
| NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
question:
Penny Sycamore: Rheba , I think I 'm going to put this play away for a while and go back to the war play .
Rheba: Oh I always liked that _ one _ , the war play ! A BOOM ! A BOOM !
answer:
REFERENCE play
question:
Christine: Hi , you 've reached the Tittles . We ca n't come to the phone right now . If you want to leave a message for Christine , press one .
Bentley: For Bently , press _ two _ .
Master Tarfal, Underlord of Pain: Or to speak to or worship Master Tarfal , Underlord of Pain , press three .
answer:
OTHER
question:
The Doctor: You 've got to ! Come on . It ca n't end like this . You and me , all the things we 've done . Axons ! Remember the Axons ? And the Daleks . We 're the only _ two _ left . There 's no one else ... REGENERATE !
The Master: Heh ... how about that ? I win .
answer:
| PEOPLE
| NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Q: Prompt: Let's focus on the problem. It's too easy to get off topic.
Response 1: I'm just saying, maybe one of the reasons why we're not up in the sky and we're in the ocean is because Cookie took some drugs.
Response 2: Dad it is my time on the TV you said even if you are trying to sleep that I could watch it!
A: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
Teacher: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Reason: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this instance: Jens_Härtel | club | Berliner_AK_07
Student: | Jens Härtel played for Berliner AK 07. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Consider Input: Asam_pedas | region | Sumatra
Asam_pedas | country | "Indonesia and Malaysia"
Output: The dish of asam pedas is from Sumatra in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Input: Consider Input: Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | location | Wilson_Township,_Alpena_County,_Michigan
Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | elevationAboveTheSeaLevel_(in_metres) | 210
Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | runwayLength | 2744.0
Alpena_County_Regional_Airport | cityServed | Alpena,_Michigan
Alpena,_Michigan | country | United_States
Output: Alpena County Regional Airport is located in the Wilson Township, Alpena County, Michigan (United States). It has a runway length of 2744 meters and an elevation of 210 metres above sea level.
Input: Consider Input: Jens_Härtel | club | Berliner_AK_07
| Output: Jens Härtel played for Berliner AK 07.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: I don't feel that way, but it's interesting that you do.
Response 1: Whoa, wait am minute. Are you the archangel Gabriel? I thought you looked familiar.
Response 2: It's alright that we don't agree all the time, Larry. I think that's a part of relationships. I can feel free and you can feel caged.
| Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: kylie jenner being announced pregnant before the kuwtk 10 year anniversary...kris jenner works in mysterious ways esther (@estheritax) September 22, 2017 Question: what animal was in distress? Answer: a horse.
A: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Problem:There was serious voter fraud in Virginia.
Solution: | elections | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
Teacher:You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A.F.C._Fylde | manager | Dave_Challinor
Dave_Challinor | club | Bury_F.C.
Dave_Challinor | club | Tranmere_Rovers_F.C.
Dave_Challinor | club | Colwyn_Bay_F.C.
Student: | Affiliated with Tranmere Rovers F.C., Dave Challinor, played for Bury F.C. He is also both a player of Colwyn Bay F.C. club and the manager of AFC Fylde. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: For many years Gloucestershire County Council has observed a prayer at the start of the meetings at Shire Hall. The Rt Rev Michael Perham said even if people did not sign up to a particular faith they have spiritual values and want that to be part of their lives. The council said the wording had changed because some had different faiths or were not religious. "I am quite clear there should be no permanent changes in practice without a full discussion involving all the people that will be affected at the council," Bishop Perham said. 'Mark of respect' "A decision to exclude prayers from the county council is going in the opposite direction to where a lot of people are going." The move was made by the chairman of the Conservative-run authority, Councillor Brian Thornton. "The reason I took the decision was that at a previous meeting when I spoke the prayer there were several members who did not stand up as a mark of respect," Mr Thornton said. "After that meeting I asked them if they would be prepared to do so and they said 'no' and suggested various options which I have looked into. "Eventually we decided to go with a non-religious secular exhortation," he added.
A: | Bishop of Gloucester criticises council prayer ban | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Context: So happy to have seen @Philae2014 again before my mission ends later this month...more about my #CometLanding soon! ESA Rosetta Mission (@ESA_Rosetta) September 5, 2016 Question: what is @esa_rosetta going to tweet about soon? Answer: #cometlanding
A: | yes | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
[EX Q]: Statement: Therefore, the National Energy Plan recommended that the Administration's approach include appropriate measures to address local concerns, such as the unlikely occurrence of an SO2 hot spot or area of concentrated emissions. Choices: 1. The National Energy Plan recommended that the Administration's address the unlikely occurrence of an SO2 hot spot or area of concentrated emissions. 2. The National Energy Plan did not have any recommendations for the Administration's approach to address local concerns. 3. The occurrence of an SO2 hot spot or area of concentrated emissions in unlikely but highly dangerous.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Statement: In research and development programs, this might consist of data for the year concerning the number of new projects initiated, the number continued from the prior year, the number completed and the number terminated. Choices: 1. All the data is from 1993. 2. This might have data for the year in the program. 3. This might have data for the year put into that table.
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Statement: Many of these people don't seek a lawyer's help because they think they cannot afford it, think the problem is not important enough or think nothing can be done about the problem. Choices: 1. People often seek legal help even while knowing that they can't afford to hire a lawyer. 2. Lawyers must do more to change people's perceptions about the seriousness of their legal problems. 3. More often than not, lawyers aren't sought after because people don't believe they're able to afford lawyers.
[EX A]: | 1
| NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Definition: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Sentence1: Lake Trout Lake Trout fishing is good in Loonhaunt and Pipestone Lakes.
Sentence2: Loonhaunt is generally bigger and deeper than ponds.
Output: | Loonhaunt | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
One example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution is here: 3
Explanation: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Now, solve this: Statement: Many of these people don't seek a lawyer's help because they think they cannot afford it, think the problem is not important enough or think nothing can be done about the problem. Choices: 1. People often seek legal help even while knowing that they can't afford to hire a lawyer. 2. Lawyers must do more to change people's perceptions about the seriousness of their legal problems. 3. More often than not, lawyers aren't sought after because people don't believe they're able to afford lawyers.
Solution: | 1 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: Yet we seem to desire cheap and anonymous food. Choices: 1. We enjoy cheap and anonymous food greatly. 2. We hate cheap and anonymous food 3. Cheap food tastes better than expensive food
Output: | 2 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Problem:General Electric hasnt really created any jobs in this country, doesnt pay any taxes, and theyre making historic profits.
Solution: | corporations | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Skeletal remains were discovered in woodland off the A419 near Cirencester, by workmen in May last year. Gloucestershire police said the body had lain undiscovered for some time and there were no suspicious circumstances. The man's identity remains a mystery almost a year on, so experts have created an image of his face in the hope someone will recognise him. Det Ch Insp Richard Ocone said the body was "pretty decomposed, and was in effect a skeleton" when it was found. He said the man was probably in his early 30s - although could have been as old as 55 - between 5ft 5in (1.67m) and 5 ft 8 in (1.77m) tall, and likely to have been a white British national. Det Ch Insp Ocone said: "We're potentially dealing with somebody who's perhaps walking distances between locations, and having no ID or money or a wallet on them is part of their lifestyle. "It's a bit of a quandary at the moment, we just need to know who he is. "This man will be somebody's son; he may well be somebody's brother or uncle." The body was clothed in a black or dark grey Peter Storm raincoat, a grey/blue short-sleeved shirt, a black gilet and blue trousers with a dark leather belt. Dark trainers with a white sole and a beige baseball cap were found nearby. DNA provided no match with the national DNA database or the missing persons database, so the facial reconstruction was created by experts at Liverpool John Moores University. | Face of mystery Cirencester skeleton reconstructed by experts | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Q: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
story: Jessie's friends invited her out. She wasn't allowed to. She decided to sneak out. She opened the window, and climbed out. Then, she ran off down the road.
selected sentence: Then, she ran off down the road.
A: | Jessie climbed about the window >Causes/Enables> Jessie ran down the road | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Q: Josie: So how many people have you killed ?
Mitchell: Dunno . It 's hard to say . More than a hundred , less than a _ thousand _ .
A: | REFERENCE people | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Example Input: Wizard: Leonardo , the leader of the team is smart , strategic with a strong sense of honor .
Boomstick: Too bad he traded his sense of humor for that sense of honor ! This guy always means serious business ! His weapon of choice is the ninjaken swords : Shorter , sturdier and straighter than an ordinary katana , and designed for swift deadly strikes ! Out of all the Turtles ' weapons , the ninjaken is the only one specifically designed to murder people ! What 's better than one ninjaken ? _ Two _ , damn it !
Wizard: In many timelines , Leonardo 's the one who ultimately defeats the Shredder , though always with plenty of help . As leader , he is usually the one with a plan . He spends most of his time training his body and mind under his Master Splinter 's instruction and follows Bushido , a strict Samurai code of honor and duty . At one point , he even fought and killed a sort of physical embodiment of the Devil .
Boomstick: Giving Keanu Reeves a much needed break !
Wizard: However , Leonardo finds it difficult to accept failure . Should things go horribly wrong , his concentration can quickly slip away from him , leaving him sloppy and imprecise .
Boomstick: Leo does n't like to lose .
Example Output: REFERENCE ninjaken
Example Input: Christine: Hi , you 've reached the Tittles . We ca n't come to the phone right now . If you want to leave a message for Christine , press one .
Bentley: For Bently , press _ two _ .
Master Tarfal, Underlord of Pain: Or to speak to or worship Master Tarfal , Underlord of Pain , press three .
Example Output: OTHER
Example Input: Capt. Benson: If he tears this plane apart , I hope you 've got _ eight million _ to pay for it .
Example Output: | CURRENCY
| NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Example input: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
Example output: REFERENCE crooler
Example explanation: In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
Q: Capt. Benson: If he tears this plane apart , I hope you 've got _ eight million _ to pay for it .
A: | CURRENCY | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Sentence1: Temperature Temperature is an measurement of the amount of heat.
Sentence2: heat falls from the equator to the poles.
Output: | heat | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Michael Green, 74, made two 999 calls after his neck became wedged against the furniture at his home in Leicester in September. Despite his distressed state, relatives said, it took crews nearly 90 minutes to respond, by which time he was dead. Ambulance bosses said the calls were correctly handled but Mr Green's family said they will go to the ombudsman. Mr Green suffered from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and pancreatitis. In recordings released to his family by East Midlands Ambulance Service (EMAS), Mr Green can be heard groaning with pain in the first call. When told an ambulance may take four hours, he responds: "Oh dear, the trouble is me neck's going dead with being stuck on the chair, I think I need somebody quick." He told the call handler he had already been stuck for about five hours. In a second call, 40 minutes later, he tells a different operator during the course of the call: "I feel like I'm going numb. "I've changed now... I'm not right... I'm passing out." An ambulance arrived nearly an hour-and-a-half after the first call. They found Mr Green unconscious and attempts at resuscitation were unsuccessful. His call had been classified as category three - urgent but not an emergency or life-threatening. His daughter Julie Green said: "It's very distressing to hear those calls. He was a strong character, I didn't expect him to die and really I want answers. "He was clearly stressed, he was trapped and the bottom line is I've lost my dad and it's hard to move on." A spokesman for EMAS said they were saddened by Mr Green's death but, with the information they had at the time, said the call was categorised correctly. Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Send your story ideas to eastmidsnews@bbc.co.uk.
| Trapped man died while waiting for ambulance | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Example Input: Context Word: project.
Question: The project PersonX chose made PersonY nervous, so _ showed him the outline of the plan.
Answer: PersonX
Example Output: The project PersonX chose made PersonY nervous, so _ asked to see the outline of the plan.
Example Input: Context Word: acid.
Question: PersonX gave their acid reflux medication to PersonY because _ knew what it was like.
Answer: PersonX
Example Output: PersonX received their acid reflux medication from PersonY because _ knew what it was like.
Example Input: Context Word: attention.
Question: PersonX was outgoing but PersonY was shy, so _ always wanted to be the center of attention.
Answer: PersonX
Example Output: | PersonX was outgoing but PersonY was shy, so _ never wanted to be the center of attention.
| NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Input: story: Gina had been in Illinois for close to 2 weeks. She had recently gotten a phone card so she could call back home. She was able to speak with her friend 4 times. Then the card ran out of money. Gina felt as if she was alone again.
selected sentence: Then the card ran out of money.
Output: | Gina uses the phone card >Causes/Enables> The card runs out of money | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Example input: Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
Example output: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Example explanation: On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
Q: Context Word: attention.
Question: PersonX was outgoing but PersonY was shy, so _ always wanted to be the center of attention.
Answer: PersonX
A: | PersonX was outgoing but PersonY was shy, so _ never wanted to be the center of attention. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: Bacon_Explosion | country | United_States
United_States | ethnicGroup | Asian_Americans
United_States | capital | Washington,_D.C.
A: | The Bacon Explosion is from the United States where Asian Americans are one of the ethnic groups and the capital city is Washington D.C. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
swat : fly. brush : ?
hair
paint : picture. break : ?
promise
shoot : arrow. pet : ?
| cat
| NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
PROBLEM: Prompt: Oh, no! She's coming! Do you think she's going to know that we're perps?
Response 1: This is going to be a landmark case if it goes to court.
Response 2: I don't know. Let's hope she doesn't. Let's act like we're not perps.
SOLUTION: Response 2
PROBLEM: Prompt: I want friends.
Response 1: Yeah, but they don't smell like these markers.
Response 2: Go to a club. Join a club if you want friends.
SOLUTION: Response 2
PROBLEM: Prompt: Doris Dog, You processed some words that your food lady said?
Response 1: If I may, I'd like to suggest Forest Whitaker. He's fat and he's trustworthy.
Response 2: When I was waiting in the box at her birthday party, she was talking about her job.
SOLUTION: | Response 2
| NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: brain.
Question: PersonX but not PersonY may be declared dead because _ did not display any brain activity while on the life support machine.
Answer: PersonX | PersonX but not PersonY may be declared dead because _ did display brain activity while on the life support machine. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
The foreign secretary was speaking about the challenges Brexit will pose to moving goods over the 310-mile border without imposing checkpoints. He said there was "no border between Islington or Camden and Westminster", and yet traffic fees were collected. Comical comparisons of Camden and the border have sprung up on social media. 'The Cabinet clown' Journalist Joey Millar replaced the word "Derry" with "Camden" in a doctored image of Free Derry Corner, an Irish nationalist mural which dates back to the outbreak of the Troubles in 1969. The satirical group, Loyalists Against Democracy (LAD), posted a tongue-in-check caption onto an archive photograph of an Irish border checkpoint. The criticism was not confined to social media. In the House of Commons, Labour's Stella Creasy confused Chancellor Philip Hammond by asking him to set out the benefits of the government's plans for an apparent "customs union between Camden, Islington and Westminster". Mr Hammond replied: "I'm sure when I go home and reflect on it, the deep meaning of that question will become clear to me", provoking other MPs to shout "Boris" across the chamber. In Northern Ireland however, Irish nationalist parties were not amused. Mr Johnson was referred to as the "clown" of the UK Cabinet by the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). "When Boris Johnson decides to come down from the other planet that he clearly inhabits, he should visit the Irish border and see the scale of the challenge we're facing with his own eyes before making further pronouncements," said Colum Eastwood. "It's easy to characterise Boris Johnson as the cabinet clown, but he carries an immense responsibility and has significant influence in the Brexit negotiations. "Trivialising the very serious concerns relating to Ireland displays a dangerous ignorance that must be challenged." 'Frankly ridiculous' The party has sent a memo to the Foreign Office outlining the problems posed by Brexit in an "effort to educate Mr Johnson". Sinn Féin said Mr Johnson's remarks were evidence of "how the Tories view the north of Ireland as collateral damage in their Brexit agenda". "The frankly ridiculous comments from British foreign secretary and arch-Brexiteer Boris Johnson that there is no border between council boroughs in London and that somehow that is comparable to the situation in Ireland shows how out of touch with reality he actually is," said Sinn Féin MEP Martina Anderson. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK which will share a land border with a European Union member after Brexit. The Conservative government has said the UK will leave the Single Market and the Customs Union when it leaves the EU, but the Irish government has warned that a so-called "hard border" would cause problems for both economies on the island of Ireland. 'Very efficient' Several high-profile Brexiteers have argued that technological solutions can be deployed which would avoid the need for physical border posts or checkpoints. Mr Johnson told BBC Radio 4's Today programme a hard border could be avoided by "very efficient facilitation systems". "There's no border between Islington or Camden and Westminster... but when I was mayor of London we anaesthetically and invisibly took hundreds of millions of pounds from the accounts of people travelling between those two boroughs without any need for border checks whatever," he said. "It's a very relevant comparison because there's all sorts of scope for pre-booking, electronic checks, all sorts of things that you can do to obviate the need for a hard border to allow us to come out of the customs union, take back control of our trade policy and do trade deals." 'Already in use' On the BBC's Daily Politics, Democratic Unionist Party MP Sammy Wilson came to the foreign secretary's assistance. Mr Wilson pointed out that IT and electronic invoicing are already used to enforce regulations such as VAT and excise duty, which are different on either side of the Irish border. Analysis - BBC NI economic editor John Campbell: Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras, the sort of technology Mr Johnson was referring to, have been continually talked about as one of the measures which could minimise disruption on the border. The most comprehensive attempt to sketch out a technical solution for the border is a paper by the Swedish customs expert Lar Karlsson. His study for the European Parliament described ANPR as a risk management tool which could be used in conjunction with other technologies. However it did not suggest that it would totally eliminate the need for physical checks. He wrote: "ANPR at unmanned border crossings would also allow the identification of commercial vehicles required to present themselves at manned border crossings." The European Parliament also commissioned a report from the lawyer John Temple Lang which was more sceptical about the use of ANPR. He suggested that "these devices could be easily put out of action, sabotaged, or destroyed, just as traditional customs posts could be". He also wrote that if ANPR identified suspicious or non-compliant vehicles that was only the start of a process which would then involve physical checks. "Any such system would necessitate a considerable degree of physical surveillance within the importing region, and could not be relied on to be effective to control smuggling." Some London residents, past and present, were bemused by the comparison. Labour MP David Lammy, who represents the Tottenham area of London, tweeted: "Did our Foreign Secretary really just compare the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland to the border between Camden and Islington? "God help us all this isn't just stupidity and ignorance but wilful recklessness." 'Extraordinary' The Brexit spokesman for the Republic of Ireland's main opposition party, Fianna Fáil, also expressed disbelief at the comments. "I lived in Camden for several years, and was never stopped crossing the 'border' to Islington," said Stephen Donnelly. "I have, however, had military rifles pointed at me when crossing into Northern Ireland in the 90s. "Suggesting these borders are the same is extraordinary."
Boris Johnson's Irish border remarks lampooned
It alleges that Apple made "false, misleading, or deceptive representations" about consumers' rights under Australian law. The case follows complaints that users were "routinely refused" repairs after an error disabled their devices. Apple did not immediately respond to the BBC's request for comment. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) began an investigation after users complained about Apple's so-called "error 53", which disabled some users' devices after they downloaded an update to their operating system. Many had previously had their device fixed by a third party, not an official Apple technician, often to replace a cracked screen. In many cases, Apple refused to fix the devices, even when the repair was unrelated to the fault, the ACCC said. The proceedings against Apple were brought on behalf of 275 consumers. ACCC chairman Rod Sims said: "Consumer guarantee rights under the Australian Consumer Law exist independently of any manufacturer's warranty and are not extinguished simply because a consumer has goods repaired by a third party." He added: "Denying a consumer their consumer guarantee rights simply because they had chosen a third party repairer not only impacts those consumers but can dissuade other customers from making informed choices about their repair options including where they may be offered at lower cost than the manufacturer." He also reminded businesses that consumer rights extended to "any software or software updates" loaded onto those goods. Breaches of Australian Consumer Law can result in fines of up to A$1.1m (£667,000). In February 2016, Apple apologised over similar claims and issued a fix for error 53. Some users found that their iPhone stopped working following servicing by a non-Apple technician and saw an "error 53" message in iTunes. Apple said the error occurred when a device failed a standard security test designed to ensure that the Touch ID fingerprint scanner was working correctly.
Apple taken to court for 'refusing to fix devices'
Radio stations, election monitors and newspapers said they came under sustained attack. The sites' owners said they were bombarded with data in an attempt to overwhelm their computers and knock them offline. Some of the organisations involved have blamed the assault on state-sponsored "criminals". Over the weekend Russians voted in elections that determined the make-up of its lower house, or Duma, for the next five years. In the run-up to voting and on the day itself, many organisations critical of the policies of the ruling party said they had suffered attack by hackers. One of the hardest hit seems to have been the election monitoring group Golos, which said it had come under a "massive DDoS (distributed denial of service) attacks". A distributed denial of service attack is one in which a website is hit with many thousands of requests for data. Unless the flood of requests is halted, sites can be knocked offline. On voting day, Golos was compiling a map of "election violations" which detailed places where irregularities in votes were being recorded. Despite the attacks, Golos said it had been able to log about 5,300 complaints alleging election violations. Golos head Liliya Shibanova said mounting the attacks would have been a "very expensive operation". She said: "It's a big organisation with plenty of means that must have done it." 'Violations' The Moscow Echo radio station, opposition newspaper New Times, political commentary site Slon.ru and daily business paper Kommersant also suffered the attentions of politically motivated hackers. Moscow Echo editor-in-chief Alexei Venediktov tweeted: "The attack on the website on election day is clearly an attempt to inhibit publication of information about violations." The Russian arm of the Livejournal blogging site had also been intermittently available during the week before voting day as it came under repeated DDoS attacks. Anton Nossik, media director of LiveJournal owner SUP, alleged that the perpetrators were criminals, "probably fattened by the federal budget". Most of the attacks were directed at groups and media organisations that oppose the Putin government, but some Pro-Kremlin groups were also targeted. Youth activists said their site which logged election violations by opposition parties had also come under fire.
| 'Hacking attacks' hit Russian political sites
| NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation.
cure : disease. swing : ?
Solution: sword
Why? The given analogy implies that diseases can be cured - an affordance relation. Hence, the appropriate answer for swing is sword, since swords can be swung.
New input: shoot : arrow. pet : ?
Solution: | cat | NIv2 | task1153_bard_analogical_reasoning_affordance | fs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Let me give you an example: Prompt: See, Arlene? That's why I don't talk to you like that because I'm afraid I'll scare our son.
Response 1: I have 12. Wait, is the key to a success story getting the number to go down?
Response 2: Oh, Dad. Even that wasn't great.
The answer to this example can be: Response 2
Here is why: Response 2 is correct answer because it agrees with the prompt and continues the conversation in the same context.
OK. solve this:
Prompt: Doris Dog, You processed some words that your food lady said?
Response 1: If I may, I'd like to suggest Forest Whitaker. He's fat and he's trustworthy.
Response 2: When I was waiting in the box at her birthday party, she was talking about her job.
Answer: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built."
Solution: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service?
Why? The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage.
New input: Radio stations, election monitors and newspapers said they came under sustained attack. The sites' owners said they were bombarded with data in an attempt to overwhelm their computers and knock them offline. Some of the organisations involved have blamed the assault on state-sponsored "criminals". Over the weekend Russians voted in elections that determined the make-up of its lower house, or Duma, for the next five years. In the run-up to voting and on the day itself, many organisations critical of the policies of the ruling party said they had suffered attack by hackers. One of the hardest hit seems to have been the election monitoring group Golos, which said it had come under a "massive DDoS (distributed denial of service) attacks". A distributed denial of service attack is one in which a website is hit with many thousands of requests for data. Unless the flood of requests is halted, sites can be knocked offline. On voting day, Golos was compiling a map of "election violations" which detailed places where irregularities in votes were being recorded. Despite the attacks, Golos said it had been able to log about 5,300 complaints alleging election violations. Golos head Liliya Shibanova said mounting the attacks would have been a "very expensive operation". She said: "It's a big organisation with plenty of means that must have done it." 'Violations' The Moscow Echo radio station, opposition newspaper New Times, political commentary site Slon.ru and daily business paper Kommersant also suffered the attentions of politically motivated hackers. Moscow Echo editor-in-chief Alexei Venediktov tweeted: "The attack on the website on election day is clearly an attempt to inhibit publication of information about violations." The Russian arm of the Livejournal blogging site had also been intermittently available during the week before voting day as it came under repeated DDoS attacks. Anton Nossik, media director of LiveJournal owner SUP, alleged that the perpetrators were criminals, "probably fattened by the federal budget". Most of the attacks were directed at groups and media organisations that oppose the Putin government, but some Pro-Kremlin groups were also targeted. Youth activists said their site which logged election violations by opposition parties had also come under fire.
Solution: | 'Hacking attacks' hit Russian political sites | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: Well, if she can't get a divorce she doesn't have any kind of legal paperwork that would require him to support her [and their children]. Choices: 1. If a divorce is not granted, she will not have any helpful paperwork. 2. She will receive support for the children under any circumstances. 3. After getting a divorce, she can use the documents she receives to demand support.
A: | 2 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
--------
Question: Since I liked enough areas inside , I bought the car a few days later .
Answer: Since I liked enough of the areas inside , I bought the car a few days later .
Question: I want to talk about nocive or bad products like alcohol , hair spray and cigarrets .
Answer: I want to talk about harmful or bad products like alcohol , hair spray and cigarettes .
Question: I belive to have broad knowledge to specialize in one specific subject have outweigh than to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects .
Answer: | I believe to have broad knowledge to specialize in one specific subject have outweigh than to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects .
| NIv2 | task1557_jfleg_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
[EX Q]: Statement: I wanted to get some information on how to continue and I got more than I was expecting. Choices: 1. Several people contacted me with information. 2. I received more information than I was expecting. 3. I wanted information on how to continue, but received none.
[EX A]: 3
[EX Q]: Statement: on something that doesn't seem that bad to me what are you telling that student Choices: 1. it is a bad idea to tell the student that. 2. That seems awful. 3. Are you telling the student otherwise.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Statement: Regardless of the timing of recording T and A data, management must have in place a system of control techniques that gives reasonable assurance that the recorded information reflects time worked, leave taken, or other absences. Choices: 1. Management should ensure that the time employees spend working is accurately recorded. 2. These measures are necessary to improve efficiency and cut costs. 3. There is no need for a system of control techniques because the existing practices are always accurate.
[EX A]: | 3
| NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Input: Frieza: Well , as you can imagine , I had quite a difficult time convincing the poor fellow to see me as worthy . I was told flat - out I 'd never obtain a single Dragon Ball . And since I 've never been _ one _ to take bad news well , I 'm afraid I killed him .
Output: | PEOPLE | NIv2 | task304_numeric_fused_head_resolution | zs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Part 2. Example
The car's wheel are loose.
Answer: The car's wheel is loose.
Explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Part 3. Exercise
I belive to have broad knowledge to specialize in one specific subject have outweigh than to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects .
Answer: | I believe to have broad knowledge to specialize in one specific subject have outweigh than to have broad knowledge of many academic subjects . | NIv2 | task1557_jfleg_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
One example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution is here: 3
Explanation: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Now, solve this: Statement: Regardless of the timing of recording T and A data, management must have in place a system of control techniques that gives reasonable assurance that the recorded information reflects time worked, leave taken, or other absences. Choices: 1. Management should ensure that the time employees spend working is accurately recorded. 2. These measures are necessary to improve efficiency and cut costs. 3. There is no need for a system of control techniques because the existing practices are always accurate.
Solution: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | fs_opt |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Autumn brings the changing of the seasons.
Sentence2: Earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes autumn.
Output: Autumn
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Polygenic inheritance Polygenic traits are controlled by an unknown number of genes.
Sentence2: Skin color is inherited from a number of genes.
Output: genes
Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Sound waves are vibrations in matter.
Sentence2: a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to cause sound waves.
| Output: Sound
| NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Q: Context: Congrats to all winners, including @beck. Much respect. That selfie was taken before Album of the Year was announced.— John Legend (@johnlegend) February 10, 2015 Question: what about solange knowles' appearance did the evening star change? Answer: her hairstyle
A: | no | NIv2 | task242_tweetqa_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
[EX Q]: AWH_Engineering_College | country | India
AWH_Engineering_College | established | 2001
Kerala | leaderName | Kochi
AWH_Engineering_College | academicStaffSize | 250
AWH_Engineering_College | state | Kerala
AWH_Engineering_College | city | "Kuttikkattoor"
India | river | Ganges
[EX A]: The River Ganges flows through India which is the location of the AWH Engineering College which has 250 academic staff and was established in 2001 in the city of Kuttikkattoor in the state of Kerala. which is lead by Kochi.
[EX Q]: Elliot_See | almaMater | University_of_Texas_at_Austin
University_of_Texas_at_Austin | affiliations | University_of_Texas_System
Dallas | partsType | List_of_counties_in_Texas
Elliot_See | birthPlace | Dallas
University_of_Texas_at_Austin | compete in | Big_12_Conference
University_of_Texas_at_Austin | president | Gregory_L._Fenves
[EX A]: Elliot see was born in Dallas, Texas. He attended the University of Texas at Austin which is affiliated with the University of Texas system. The school is part of the big 12 conference and the president of the school is Gregory L. Fenves.
[EX Q]: John_van_den_Brom | club | Vitesse_Arnhem
[EX A]: | John van den Brom is in Vitesse Arnhem.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Teacher:Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: Proteins are assembled on floating ribosomes.
Sentence2: Proteins are assembled on small floating organelles.
Student: | Proteins | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Beef_kway_teow | country | Singapore
Output: | Beef kway teow is a dish from the country of Singapore. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Teacher: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.
Solution: pollution.
Reason: The word "pollution" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence1: Sound waves are vibrations in matter.
Sentence2: a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to cause sound waves.
Student: | Sound | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
One example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution is here: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this: John_van_den_Brom | club | Vitesse_Arnhem
Solution: | John van den Brom is in Vitesse Arnhem. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Ex Input:
Says 56 percentof (the U.S.-Mexico) border is not under our control.
Ex Output:
immigration
Ex Input:
Under Tom Barretts leadership, violent crime in Milwaukee has decreased by over 20% -- to its lowest levels in more than 20 years.
Ex Output:
crime
Ex Input:
Over the last 30 years, extreme poverty has been cut in half.
Ex Output:
| foreign-policy
| NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Example: Says the Annies List political group supports third-trimester abortions on demand.
Output: abortion
It's a correct subject of the statement because it talks about a political group supporting demans of abortions.
New input case for you: Over the last 30 years, extreme poverty has been cut in half.
Output: | foreign-policy | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Sentence1: a flower 's purpose is to produce seeds.
Sentence2: A flower's purpose is to make new plants.
| 's | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Ex Input:
Context Word: moving plan.
Question: PersonX wanted to help PersonY with moving out so _ created a stable moving plan.
Answer: PersonX
Ex Output:
PersonX wanted to help PersonY with moving out and _ needed a stable moving plan.
Ex Input:
Context Word: avoiding.
Question: PersonX had an easier time avoiding pornography than PersonY because _ was able to resist temptation.
Answer: PersonX
Ex Output:
PersonX had an easier time avoiding pornography than PersonY because _ wasn't able to resist temptation.
Ex Input:
Context Word: leeks.
Question: PersonX used leeks in her omelet but PersonY didn't because _ likes to eat green vegetables.
Answer: PersonX
Ex Output:
| PersonX used leeks in her omelet but PersonY didn't because _ hates to eat green vegetables.
| NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Consider Input: Asilomar_Conference_Grounds | location | "Asilomar Blvd., Pacific Grove, California"
Asilomar_Conference_Grounds | added to the National Register of Historic Places | "1987-02-27"
Output: Asilomar Conference Grounds, which is located at Asilomar Blvd., Pacific Grove, California, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February the 27nd 1987.
Input: Consider Input: Accademia_di_Architettura_di_Mendrisio | numberOfStudents | 600
Accademia_di_Architettura_di_Mendrisio | dean | Mario_Botta
Accademia_di_Architettura_di_Mendrisio | city | Mendrisio
Output: The Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio is located in Mendrisio. Its dean is called Mario Botta and it has 600 students.
Input: Consider Input: Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its west | Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its southeast | Carroll_County,_Maryland
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its north | Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its southwest | Frederick_County,_Maryland
11th_Mississippi_Infantry_Monument | location | Adams_County,_Pennsylvania
| Output: Adams County, Pennsylvania is the location of the 11th Mississippi Infantry monument. To the west is Franklin County and to the north is Cumberland County. Carrol County, Maryland is located to the southeast.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: When this type of installation is performed, the SCR reactor is installed atop a steel structure that must be erected above existing equipment, such as the electrostatic precipitator. Choices: 1. The SCR reactor is always installed in the basement. 2. It is hard to install an SCR reactor. 3. The SCR reactor must be placed above existing equipment.
Student: | 1 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Example: Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
Output: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
New input case for you: Context Word: leeks.
Question: PersonX used leeks in her omelet but PersonY didn't because _ likes to eat green vegetables.
Answer: PersonX
Output: | PersonX used leeks in her omelet but PersonY didn't because _ hates to eat green vegetables. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | fs_opt |
Teacher: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Solution: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Reason: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Now, solve this instance: Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its west | Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its southeast | Carroll_County,_Maryland
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its north | Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania
Adams_County,_Pennsylvania | has to its southwest | Frederick_County,_Maryland
11th_Mississippi_Infantry_Monument | location | Adams_County,_Pennsylvania
Student: | Adams County, Pennsylvania is the location of the 11th Mississippi Infantry monument. To the west is Franklin County and to the north is Cumberland County. Carrol County, Maryland is located to the southeast. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: you can uh you can get and i know when my children were younger um we found a lot of really nice tapes that they that they liked um there was an Agape music group and um i some of the songs i still find going over in my head over and over again because they were really um very memorable even though my children are now my youngest is almost sixteen but i still find some of the same tapes i uh some of the same songs from those tapes i enjoy Choices: 1. They never listened to any tapes as youth. 2. They enjoyed listening to many of them. 3. They had many tapes when they were younger.
A: | 1 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Prompt: I don't want anything because I have friendship and also I'm planning on bashing in your brains and eating your brains and getting my personality back.
Response 1: You know what? That's what I want to. You deserve your personality back.
Response 2: How much, oh I see right here it says five million dollars, I gotta say that's quite excessive.
Output: | Response 1 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
Q: story: Debby bought her husband a chocolate bar to be nice. By the time she got home, though, it was all melted. She secretly stuck the bar in the fridge. Later she went to get it but it was gone. Her husband had found it and eaten it already.
selected sentence: Her husband had found it and eaten it already.
A: Debby's husband gets chocolate >Causes/Enables> Debby's husband eats
****
Q: story: I was walking to my house. I suddenly spotted some cash on the ground. I picked it up. I decided to keep it. I felt bad about keeping it so I turned it into the police.
selected sentence: I felt bad about keeping it so I turned it into the police.
A: I spot cach on the ground >Causes/Enables> I give the cash to the police
****
Q: story: It was a long bicycle ride under the hot sun. I decided to take a rest and sit down for a bit. I found shade under a nice tree. I laid out and stretched. Then the paramedics arrived thinking I was a dead body.
selected sentence: Then the paramedics arrived thinking I was a dead body.
A: | The paramedics are called >Causes/Enables> The paramedics arrive
****
| NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible.
See one example below:
Problem: story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep.
Solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep
Explanation: The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen.
Problem: story: It was a long bicycle ride under the hot sun. I decided to take a rest and sit down for a bit. I found shade under a nice tree. I laid out and stretched. Then the paramedics arrived thinking I was a dead body.
selected sentence: Then the paramedics arrived thinking I was a dead body.
Solution: | The paramedics are called >Causes/Enables> The paramedics arrive | NIv2 | task614_glucose_cause_event_detection | fs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
[Q]: AWH_Engineering_College | academicStaffSize | 250
AWH_Engineering_College | city | "Kuttikkattoor"
[A]: There are 250 academic staff at the AWH Engineering College in the city of Kuttikkattoor.
[Q]: Al_Asad_Airbase | operatingOrganisation | United_States_Air_Force
United_States_Air_Force | attackAircraft | Lockheed_AC-130
United_States_Air_Force | aircraftFighter | General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon
United_States_Air_Force | battles | United_States_invasion_of_Panama
United_States_Air_Force | transportAircraft | Lockheed_C-130_Hercules
[A]: The United States Air Force, the entity that was involved in the Invasion of Panama, is the operating organisation for Al Asad airbase. The Lockheed AC 130 can be found on USAF aircraft carriers including the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon and the transport aircraft, the Lockheed C-130 Hercules.
[Q]: Alderney_Airport | 1st_runway_SurfaceType | Poaceae
Alderney_Airport | runwayLength | 497.0
Alderney_Airport | cityServed | Alderney
Alderney_Airport | elevationAboveTheSeaLevel_(in_metres) | 88.0
Alderney_Airport | runwayName | "08/26"
[A]: | Alderney is served by Alderney airport which is located 88 metres above sea level and has a 1st runway surface made of poaceae. The runway name, which is 497.0 in length, is 08/26.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: Elliot_See | almaMater | University_of_Texas_at_Austin
A: | Elliot See was a student at University of Texas at Austin. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
Example solution: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Example explanation: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Problem: Alderney_Airport | 1st_runway_SurfaceType | Poaceae
Alderney_Airport | runwayLength | 497.0
Alderney_Airport | cityServed | Alderney
Alderney_Airport | elevationAboveTheSeaLevel_(in_metres) | 88.0
Alderney_Airport | runwayName | "08/26"
| Solution: Alderney is served by Alderney airport which is located 88 metres above sea level and has a 1st runway surface made of poaceae. The runway name, which is 497.0 in length, is 08/26. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Definition: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Input: Barack Obama wants to "unilaterally disarm our nation."
Output: | military | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
Q: Prompt: Well, in the old days, the cemetery was a place where people would hang out and have picnics.
Response 1: Yeah, I can't bend my arms or legs without immense pain.
Response 2: Nothing like throwing out the old blanket over someone's grave, sitting down and dropping a bunch of meat from a sandwich all over the top of it.
A: | Response 2 | NIv2 | task362_spolin_yesand_prompt_response_sub_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | city | Bangalore
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | motto | "Nurturing Excellence"
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | country | "India"
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | state | Karnataka
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | campus | "In Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore – 560090."
Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | affiliation | Visvesvaraya_Technological_University
Output: | The Acharya Institute of Technology is in Bangalore India in the state of Karnataka. It is affiliated with Visvesvaraya Technological University and its motto is Nurturing Excellence. Its full address is n Soldevanahalli, Acharya Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan Road, Hessarghatta Main Road, Bangalore – 560090. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | zs_opt |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: The economy grew by 5.3% from a year earlier. That was down from a rate of 5.5% in the previous three months. India has taken various steps, including opening its retail and aviation sectors to foreign investment, in an attempt to boost its growth rate. However, analysts said more measures were needed to spur the economy. The latest growth figure matched that seen in the first quarter of the year, which had been the lowest rate for three years. Brinda Jagirdar, chief economist at State Bank of India, said that India's central bank needed to cut interest rates to help revive growth. The central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has so far resisted the calls to lower borrowing costs, saying its focus is to keep inflation under control. However, Ms Jagirdar said that "there is a wide-scale slowdown in growth and focus now should shift from inflation to growth". "Growth has become critical as consumption is stalling on top of continued investment slowdown," she added. Bottoming out? Several factors have contributed to India's economic growth slowing over the past few months. Weaker global demand for exports, a dip in foreign investment and a political stalemate over key reforms have been cited as key reasons behind the drop in the growth rate. Prompted by fears that growth may slow further, the government has announced reforms to attract foreign investment in key sectors over the past few weeks. At the same time, the RBI has - twice in two months - lowered the amount of money that banks need to keep in reserve to try to boost lending. The moves are expected to inject 275bn rupees ($5bn; £3.1bn) into the markets. Analysts said these measures, coupled with signs of improvement in major economies such as the US, were likely to have a positive impact on growth in the coming months. "The global environment is improving, some policy action is happening in India that will boost overall business sentiment and improve the investment climate," said Sujan Hajra, chief economist at Anand Rathi Securities in Mumbai. "Agricultural outlook is [also] likely to be better than previously expected, which will aid growth. "The second half of the fiscal year will be slightly better than the first half, and we expect growth to be around 6% during the period," he added.
Output: | India's economic growth rate slows to 5.3% | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
Problem:A Texas law will repatriate $1 billion of gold bullion from the Federal Reserve in New York to Texas.
Solution: | state-budget | NIv2 | task613_politifact_text_generation | zs_opt |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: Several organizations had developed quarterly reporting mechanisms to summarize the status of security-related efforts. Choices: 1. The quarterly reports give just enough time to see real progress concerning security. 2. To summarize the status of security-related efforts, several organizations had developed quarterly reporting mechanisms. 3. Several organizations had developed yearly mechanisms to summarize the status of revenue-related efforts.
A: | 3 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: exercise.
Question: PersonX invited PersonY to exercise with them at the gym. _ has been going almost daily.
Answer: PersonX
| PersonX invited PersonY to exercise with them at the gym, but _ has already been going daily. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: A consultation over the future of the Ineos acrylonitrile manufacturing plant at Seal Sands had been launched in October. Alex Cunningham, the MP for Stockton North, told the BBC he had received an email from Ineos confirming the operation was to close early next year. The firm, which belongs to Britain's richest man Jim Ratcliffe, has been approached for comment. Mr Cunningham said: "The company has made it clear it's a very old plant, it's outdated and needs huge investment in order to bring it up to modern standards. "They're talking about hundreds of millions of pounds and say the plant doesn't make that much. "A week before Christmas, it must be devastating for the workers. They've got tremendous skills. "The chief executive is one of the richest people in the world, but he prefers to invest his money in the Middle East rather than Teesside." 'Decades of underinvestment' In the email sent to Mr Cunningham, Ineos said it had "reluctantly concluded that the plant should close", citing safety concerns for its employees handling "significant quantities of hazardous material". The firm said it had invested almost €200m (£178m) in the site since it purchased it in 2008, but added it would require another €200m "to try to counter decades of underinvestment". Staff would be supported through the firm's employee assistance scheme, it said, with the possibility some could transfer to other factories. A second plant on the 268-acre site, which produces industrial nylon, will remain open. It is operated by Ineos on behalf of Basf.
Output: | Ineos chemical plant to close with 145 job losses | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Q: Sentence1: Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food.
Sentence2: food contains organic molecules.
A: food
****
Q: Sentence1: Generally, pheromones are volatile substances.
Sentence2: Male dogs use volatile substances in urine to mark their territory.
A: substances
****
Q: Sentence1: Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving.
Sentence2: Variola major, the virus that causes smallpox, is considered a potential bioterrorism agent.
A: | Viruses
****
| NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution.
Sentence2: pollution can harm animals.
Solution: pollution.
Explanation: The word "pollution" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.
Problem: Sentence1: Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving.
Sentence2: Variola major, the virus that causes smallpox, is considered a potential bioterrorism agent.
Solution: | Viruses | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | fs_opt |
Q: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
The two-page letter was sent to pupils at Grittleton House School in Wiltshire on 22 May, 1952. Written following the success of the The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Prince Caspian, the letter reveals the title of the third book will be The Voyage Of The Dawn Treader. The Chronicles of Narnia has sold more than 100 million copies worldwide. Penned in the author's rooms at Magdalen College in Oxford, the letter reveals the third book will include "a Sea Serpent, and a Dragon, and lots of strange islands" which he hopes the children "will all like". It also describes his plans to have seven stories in the series and his uncertainty of how the saga will end. "What do you think would be a good thing to end the whole series with? Of course Aslan (the lion) will come into them all," he writes. He also recommends some of his favourite books and asks the pupils if they write stories as "I did at your age: it is the greatest fun". Auctioneer Chris Albury described the letter as "an absolute delight". "It is full of warmth and interest and shows a genuine curiosity to engage with the storytelling interests of these children he had not met," he said. "When he was writing The Voyage Of The Dawn Treader he thought it would be the last in the series, so the news he now believed the series would contain seven stories is new and fresh in his mind." Grittleton House, an independent co-educational school, closed in 2016 with alumni including singer-songwriter Jamie Cullum. The letter will be auctioned at Dominic Winter Auctioneers in Gloucester on 12 September.
A: | CS Lewis letter to schoolchildren expected to fetch £5k | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
PROBLEM: Arem-arem | region | Indonesia
Indonesia | language | Indonesian_language
SOLUTION: Arem arem comes from Indonesia where the language is known as Indonesian.
PROBLEM: 103_Colmore_Row | architect | John_Madin
103_Colmore_Row | location | Colmore_Row
SOLUTION: 103 Colmore Row, located at Colmore Row, was designed by the architect, John Madin.
PROBLEM: 300_North_LaSalle | location | Chicago
Chicago | country | United_States
SOLUTION: | 300 North LaSalle is located in Chicago, United States.
| NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: Again, as in the case of wine sales, states have taxing jurisdiction over transactions only if the seller has sufficient physical presence in the state. Choices: 1. There are some states that tax 50% on wine sales. 2. There are no taxes on wine sales in all states. 3. Seller do not always have sufficient physical presence in a state.
Output: | 2 | NIv2 | task202_mnli_contradiction_classification | zs_opt |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Let me give you an example: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
The answer to this example can be: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Here is why: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
OK. solve this:
300_North_LaSalle | location | Chicago
Chicago | country | United_States
Answer: | 300 North LaSalle is located in Chicago, United States. | NIv2 | task1728_web_nlg_data_to_text | fs_opt |
Q: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
The 2011 report into HMP Wayland, near Thetford, said changes to the drug treatment system had been "badly introduced" and caused "disruption". The strategic management of healthcare was also said to be "poor". The new report said these areas were "much improved", but there were still other areas of concern. The recent inspectors' report into the category C men's training prison said illicit drug use was low with positive tests in 4% of cases - set against a target of 8%. 'Disinterested staff' Drug misuse services to support prisoners had "significantly improved". Healthcare, which was provided by the private firm Serco, had also "improved significantly", with 46% of prisoners saying they were satisfied with it, compared to 35% last time. However, inspectors said the prison needed to improve its first night and induction arrangements. Although some staff-prisoner relationships were very positive, too many officers were "dismissive and disinterested". The report also criticised a lack of resources applied to diversity and equality issues, and inspectors found that black and minority ethnic inmates said they were treated "particularly poorly" by staff. Nick Hardwick, chief inspector of prisons, said: "These remain significant concerns and need to be dealt with as priorities. "Budget reductions and management changes were having an impact and many staff were still in the process of adapting to new roles. "Maintaining, and in some cases, improving outcomes for prisoners in these circumstances was a real achievement." Michael Spurr, chief executive officer of the government's National Offender Management Service, which runs prisons, said: "I am pleased the chief inspector has recognised the improvements that have been made. "I am confident the governor and his staff will work hard to address any concerns raised."
A: | Drug and health improvements Wayland Prison but concerns remain | NIv2 | task1356_xlsum_title_generation | zs_opt |
Q: Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Sentence1: a rubber band snapping causes the particles in the rubber band to vibrate.
Sentence2: By it's nature, a vibration is a frequency wave .
A: | vibrate | NIv2 | task039_qasc_find_overlapping_words | zs_opt |
Definition: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Input: Context Word: rabbit.
Question: PersonX voraciously tore into the rabbit meat whereas PersonY couldn't even look at it since _ was hungry.
Answer: PersonX
Output: | PersonX voraciously tore into the rabbit meat whereas PersonY couldn't even look at it since _ was disgusted. | NIv2 | task035_winogrande_question_modification_person | zs_opt |