multi-train/SimpleWiki_1107 · Datasets at Hugging Face

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Tetsuya Abe ( born 24 June 1983 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Tetsuya Abe is a retired Japanese football player ." ]	[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Liz Carpenter , her fellow from the University of Texas , served as Lady Birdâ s press secretary from 1963 until 1969 .	[ "Her press secretary from 1963 to 1969 was Liz Carpenter , a fellow University of Texas alumna ." ]	[ "She served as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady of the United States from November 26 , 1834 to March 4 , 1837 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
She was the first First Lady to have a press secretary .	[ "Carpenter was the first professional newswoman to be press secretary to a First Lady , and she also served as Lady Bird 's staff director ." ]	[ "Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Monestier is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .	[ "Monestier is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	[ "Laval-d ` Aurelle is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
The Formula One World Constructors ' Championship ( WCC ) is awarded the most successful constructor of the year .	[ "The Formula One World Constructors ' Championship ( WCC ) is awarded by the FIA to the most successful Formula One constructor over a season , as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results ." ]	[ "Switching to Ferrari in 2007 , RÃ ikkÃ nen became the highest paid driver in motor sport with an estimated wage of $ 51 million per year . In turn his move to Ferrari saw him secure his first Formula One World Drivers ' Championship , beating McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso by one point , as well as becoming one of the very few drivers to win in their first season at Ferrari ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
For the purposes of the Championship , different combinations of car makes and engines are different constructors .	[ "Different car make\\/engine combinations are considered to be different constructors for the purposes of the Championship ." ]	[ "There are two races ; the first where each team has three skaters in a race against each other and the second for the best individuals of each conference ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Constructors ' Championship points are awarded by adding the points scored in each race by all the drivers for that constructor .	[ "Constructors ' Championship points are calculated by adding points scored in each race by any driver for that constructor ." ]	[ "There are two races ; the first where each team has three skaters in a race against each other and the second for the best individuals of each conference ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
For most seasons up until 1979 , a constructor was awarded only the points from the highest-scoring driver in each race .	[ "Up until 1979 , most seasons saw only the highest-scoring driver in each race for each constructor contributing points towards the Championship ." ]	[ "Pacific only managed to qualify seven times in thirty-two attempts , although the engine was not implicated in this poor display ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The taxonomy of the genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .	[ "The taxonomy of this genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera ." ]	[ "A 2003 study of thirty species ( by Sean Brady of Cornell University ) indicates that the ecitonine and doryline army ants together formed a monophyletic group : all shared identical genetic markers that suggest a common ancestor . Brady concluded that these two groups are therefore a single lineage that evolved in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana , and so the two subfamilies are now generally united into a single subfamily Ecitoninae , though this is still not universally recognized ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is in the same family as the duck-billed hadrosaurs .	[ "A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is a member of Iguanodontia , along with the duck-billed hadrosaurs ." ]	[ "Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skulls of primitive members , and helped confirm that segnosaurids belonged to the same group of theropod dinosaurs as Therizinosaurus ( and were therefore re-named therizinosaurids ) , and that therizinosaurs were , more specifically , advanced , herbivorous maniraptoran theropods ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Halloy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Halloy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Moussy-Verneuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Moussy-Verneuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Brancourt-le-Grand is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Jackson is an American city in the state of Wyoming . It is located in Teton County .	[ "Jackson is a town located in the Jackson Hole valley of Teton County , Wyoming , United States ." ]	[ "Murray Hill is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The population as of 2000 is 8,647 .	[ "The population was 8,647 at the 2000 census ." ]	[ "The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-month period ending 1 July 2008 , is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about statistics:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Le Mesnil-Simon , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Le Mesnil-Simon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Winger , in hockey , is a forward position of a player who is on either side of the center forward , often along the playing area .	[ "Winger , in the game of hockey , is a forward position of a player whose primary zone of play on the ice is along the outer playing area . They typically work by flanking the center forward ." ]	[ "A second baseman is the baseball player guarding second base ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At first , the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink .	[ "Originally the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink ." ]	[ "They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Aldair ( born 30 November 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "Aldair , full name Aldair Nascimento dos Santos ( born November 30 , 1965 in IlhÃ us ) is a Brazilian football defender currently playing for S.S. Murata ." ]	[ "Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
The Woolly Flying Squirrel ( Eupetaurus cinereus ) is a sqirrel . It is the only species of the genus Eupetaurus .	[ "The Woolly Flying Squirrel ( Eupetaurus cinereus ) is the sole species placed in the genus Eupetaurus ." ]	[ "The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a South American hummingbird , the only species , ( monotypic ) , of the genus Heliactin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the text about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
However , recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ( P.A. K ) .	[ "However , recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistani Kashmir ." ]	[ "The holding of this plebiscite , which India initially supported , was dismissed by India because the 1952 elected Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir voted in favor of confirming the Kashmir region 's accession to India . Another reason for the abandonment of the referendum is because demographic changes , after 1947 , have been effected in Pakistan-administered Kashmir , as generations of Pakistani individuals non-native to the region have been allowed to take residence in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The term can refer to a training place for any of the Japanese arts but it is considered the formal gathering place for students of a martial arts style to train , take exams and fight .	[ "The term can refer to a formal training place for any of the Japanese do arts but typically it is considered the formal gathering place for students of any Japanese martial arts style to conduct training , examinations and other related encounters ." ]	[ "However , they all share techniques learned from Ueshiba and most have concern for the well-being of the attacker ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Christine SchÃ 1\/4 rrer , ( born 30 June 1976 in Hannover ) is a German criminal . On March 17 , 2008 , she murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother after attacking them in their Arboga , Sweden home .	[ "Christine SchÃ 1\\/4 rrer ( born June 30 , 1976 , in Hanover ) is a German citizen who murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother with 15 blows to the head with a hammer after attacking them in their home in Arboga , Sweden , on March 17 , 2008 ." ]	[ "Oba Chandler ( born October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio ) is a convicted rapist and murderer currently on death row in Florida for the June 1989 triple murders of a woman and her two daughters whose bodies were found in Tampa Bay ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Curry first came from India .	[ "`` Galimian , '' ( from Malaysian `` curry mee '' or `` curry noodles , '' ) is also a popular Chinese curry dish ." ]	[ "They settled in New York City ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In the United States and the rest of Canada , a tutor is known as a teaching assistant .	[ "The equivalent of this kind of `` tutor '' in the United States of America ( U.S. ) and the rest of Canada is known as a teaching assistant ." ]	[ "In the United States and anglophone Canada , as well as in parts of Australia ( New South Wales , Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory ) kindergarten is the word often restricted in use to describe the first year of education , or primary school . In some of these countries it is compulsory , that is parents must send children to their kindergarten year ( generally , at age 5 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In English and Irish secondary schools , form tutors are similar to American home room teachers . They are in charge of a group of students in a particular year group .	[ "In English and Irish secondary schools , form tutors are given the responsibilities of a form or class of students in a particular year group ( up to 30 students ) ." ]	[ "Macleans was the first public school in New Zealand to use the Whanau House System - dividing the school up into ` houses ' or ` families ' of about 300 students each , with two classes of 30 or so students for each year level ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In British , Australian , New Zealand , and some Canadian universities , a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer who conducts a seminar for undergraduate students . These seminars are often known as a tutorial .	[ "In British , Australian , New Zealand , Italian , and some Canadian universities , a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer assigned to conduct a seminar for undergraduate students , often known as a tutorial ." ]	[ "In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological approach designed to broaden the field of psychology ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate , a gland in the male reproductive system .	[ "Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate , a gland in the male reproductive system ." ]	[ "Endometrial cancer refers to several types of malignancies that arise from the endometrium , or lining , of the uterus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Medicine:" }
Wiesenbronn is a village in the Kitzingen district of Bavaria .	[ "Wiesenbronn is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany ." ]	[ "OberschleiÃ heim is a municipality in the district of Munich , in Bavaria , Germany ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "Within the city limits of Dunedin , there are 4 public elementary schools ( Curtis Fundamental , Dunedin , Garrison-Jones , San Jose ) , 1 public middle school ( Dunedin Highland ) , and 1 public high school ( Dunedin ) ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Yukio Shimomura ( born January 1932 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Yukio Shimomura ( born January 25 , 1932 , in Hiroshima , Japan ) is a Japanese former football player and manager ." ]	[ "Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
GNU Parted is a free computer program for creating , destroying , resizing , checking , and copying partitions , and the file systems on them .	[ "GNU Parted ( the name being the conjunction of the two words PARTition and EDitor ) is a free partition editor , used for creating , destroying , resizing , checking , and copying partitions , and the file systems on them ." ]	[ "Baltix can run directly from its live-CD , without installation to a computer 's permanent storage ( hard disk , solid state drive , etc. ) , but also can be installed into a computer 's Linux or Windows partition ( s ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
GParted is a graphical program using the parted libraries .	[ "GParted and KDE Partition Manager are graphical programs using the parted libraries ." ]	[ "Eye of GNOME ( EOG ) is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is often included as utility on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier .	[ "They are often included as utilities on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier ." ]	[ "MiniMe is a minimal `` Live & Install '' CD for experienced users wishing to add their own selection of packages ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The term fortification comes from the Latin words fortis ( `` strong '' ) and facere ( `` to make '' ) .	[ "The term is derived from the Latin fortis ( `` strong '' ) and facere ( `` to make '' ) ." ]	[ "To sanctify is literally `` to set apart for special use or purpose , '' figuratively `` to make holy or sacred , '' and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years , but the designs have become more and more complex .	[ "Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years , in a variety of increasingly complex designs ." ]	[ "Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense during war .	[ "Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense in warfare and military bases ." ]	[ "Beyond their defensive utility many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area 's defense with defensive works .	[ "The word fortification can also refer to the practice of improving an area 's defense with defensive works ." ]	[ "They may be part of a trench system , form an interlocking line of defense with other pillboxes by providing covering fire to each other ( defense in depth ) , or they may be placed to guard strategic structures such as bridges and jetties ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Larger forts may class as fortresses , smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices .	[ "Larger forts may class as fortresses ; smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices ." ]	[ "This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
To reduce the load on root nameservers caused by the reverse DNS lookups of these IP addresses , a system of `` black-hole '' nameservers is provided by anycast network AS112 .	[ "Private networks often do not properly configure DNS services for addresses used internally and attempt reverse DNS lookups for these addresses , causing extra traffic to the Internet root nameservers . The AS112 project attempted to mitigate this load by providing special blackhole anycast nameservers for private address ranges which only return negative result codes ( not found ) for these queries ." ]	[ "A suffix proxy server allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content ( e.g. `` en.wikipedia.org.example.com '' ) . Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In Internet terminology a private network is typically a network that uses private IP address space , following the RFC 1918 standard .	[ "In the Internet addressing architecture , a private network is a network that uses private IP address space , following the standards set by RFC 1918 and RFC 4193 ." ]	[ "Perhaps the most complex aspects of IP are IP addressing and routing . Addressing refers to how end hosts become assigned IP addresses and how subnetworks of IP host addresses are divided and grouped together ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Philadelphia Union is a soccer team that will play in Major League Soccer in Chester , Pennsylvania .	[ "The Philadelphia Union is an American professional soccer club based in the Philadelphia satellite city of Chester , Pennsylvania which competes in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada ." ]	[ "The Kansas City Spurs were a soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League , based in Kansas City , Missouri ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Coupelle-Vieille is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Coupelle-Vieille is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
Vickie Lynn Guerrero ( maiden name Lara ) ( born April 16 , 1968 ) is an American professional wrestling authority figure and widow of professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero .	[ "Vickie Guerrero ( born Vickie Lara on April 16 , 1968 ) , is an American professional wrestling personality , manager , shifting authority figure and occasional wrestler . She is the widow of the late professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero , currently signed to WWE on its Raw brand ." ]	[ "David J. `` Fit '' Finlay , Jr. ( born October 20 , 1958 ) is a Northern Irish road agent and retired professional wrestler ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Muslims have to do a pilgrimage to Mecca . This is called Hajj .	[ "The pilgrimage to Mecca ( the Hajj ) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam ." ]	[ "The Hijra is celebrated annually on 8 Rabi ' I , about 66 days after 1 Muharram , the first day of the Muslim year ( for millions of muslims from the Sunnah Wal Jamaah sect however , the Hijra is celebrated on 1st Muharram ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Cambridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .	[ "Cambridge is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A by-election or bye-election is a type of special election .	[ "A by-election ( occasionally also spelled `` bye-election '' , and known in the United States and the Philippines as a special election ) is an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections ." ]	[ "Abbott has represented the seat of Warringah since the 1994 by-election ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Louise Goodman is one of two pitlane reporters for ITV 's Formula One coverage . Before this she worked in marketing for the Jordan team .	[ "Goodman worked in marketing for the Jordan team before becoming one of the two pitlane reporters for ITV 's Formula One coverage , initially alongside James Allen and later Ted Kravitz ." ]	[ "Following his retirement as an athlete , Edwards has worked as an athletics commentator and presenter for BBC television ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 2007 , she became the presenter of ITV 's coverage of the British Touring Car Championship . Her co-presenter was Ted Kravitz .	[ "In 2007 she became the presenter of ITV 's coverage of the British Touring Car Championship alongside Ted Kravitz ." ]	[ "He is best known for his role on the BBC TV show Top Gear along with co-presenters Richard Hammond and James May ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Television:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Television:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Vira is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .	[ "Vira is a former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Mergoscia is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander SchrÃ dinger ( \* August 12th , 1887 in Vienna-Erdberg ; â January 4th 1961 in Vienna ) was an Austrian Physicist . He was one of the founders of quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 .	[ "Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander SchrÃ dinger ( ; 12 August 1887 â `` 4 January 1961 ) was a physicist and theoretical biologist who was one of the fathers of quantum mechanics , and is famed for a number of important contributions to physics , especially the SchrÃ dinger equation , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 ." ]	[ "Heinrich Theodor BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 July 16 , 1985 ) was one of Germany 's foremost post-World War II writers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The shield is quartered , depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England ; in the second , the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland ; and in the third , a harp for Ireland .	[ "The shield is quartered , depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England ; in the second , the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland ; and in the third , a harp for Northern Ireland ." ]	[ "The new dukes replaced the Saxon horse emblem and introduced their Ascanian family colors and emblem added by a bendwise crancelin , symbolising the Saxon ducal crown , as new coat-of-arms of Saxony ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country .	[ "Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country ." ]	[ "Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
After leaving Russia , Pavlova settled in Ivy House on North End Road , near Hampstead , where she lived for the rest of her life .	[ "After leaving Russia , Pavlova moved to London , England , settling in Ivy House on North End Road , Golders Green , near Hampstead Heath where she lived for the rest of her life ." ]	[ "From December 1944 until his death two years later , Baird lived at a house in Station Road , Bexhill-on-Sea , East Sussex , immediately north of the station itself ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova .	[ "kdfrek ; While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova ." ]	[ "Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine , Serge Lifar , LÃ onide Massine , George Balanchine , Valentin Zeglovsky , Adolphe Bolm , and the legendary Vaslav Nijinsky , who was the most popular and talented dancer in the company 's history ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Saskatchewan is ( approximately ) a quadrilateral ( four-sided object ) bounded on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , and on the south by the American states of Montana and North Dakota .	[ "Saskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada , which has an area of 588276 k. Saskatchewan is bounded on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , and on the south by the states of Montana and North Dakota ." ]	[ "Lake Superior is the largest of the five Great Lakes of North America . It is bounded to the north by the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Minnesota , and to the south by the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Michigan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Crowley died of a respiratory infection in a Hastings boarding house on 1 December 1947 at the age of 72 .	[ "Crowley died at Netherwood on 1 December 1947 at the age of 72 . According to one biographer the cause of death was a respiratory infection ." ]	[ "He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }
He had been addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier .	[ "He had become addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier ." ]	[ "He seemed fine at first but later that day suffered a massive brain hemorrhage which was possibly triggered by the anticoagulant medication he was taking after the heart surgery ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 20 , 1990 .	[ "`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first aired on December 20 , 1990 ." ]	[ "Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In this episode , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames `` The Itchy & Scratchy Show '' for Maggie 's actions .	[ "In the episode , which is a satire of censorship issues , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames The Itchy & Scratchy Show for Maggie 's actions ." ]	[ "She first appeared in `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , where it is explained that Snowball I had died the previous year and had been replaced with Snowball II ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 20 , 1990 . In this episode , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames `` The Itchy & Scratchy Show '' for Maggie 's actions .	[ "`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is an acclaimed episode which dealt with censorship issues and allowed the writers to have a lot of Itchy & Scratchy cartoons , which many fans had been clamoring for ." ]	[ "In the second part , which parodies the Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' , Bart is omnipotent , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In humans , well-known RNA viruses are those that cause SARS , Influenza or Hepatitis C.	[ "Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses include SARS , influenza and hepatitis C." ]	[ "It is related to other herpesviruses within the subfamilies of Alphaherpesvirinae that includes herpes simplex viruses ( HSV ) -1 and -2 and varicella-zoster virus ( VZV ) , and the Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily that includes Epstein-Barr virus ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
RNA viruses are viruses that use RNA as their genetic material .	[ "This nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA ( ssRNA ) but may be double-stranded RNA ( dsRNA ) . The ICTV classifies RNA viruses as those that belong to Group III , Group IV or Group V of the Baltimore classification system of classifying viruses , and does not consider viruses with DNA intermediates as RNA viruses ." ]	[ "The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA . In prokaryotic cells , which do not have nucleus and cytoplasm compartments , mRNA can bind to ribosomes while it is being transcribed from DNA ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Francisco Arce ( born 2 April 1971 ) is a former Paraguayan football player .	[ "Francisco Javier `` Chiqui '' Arce RolÃ n ( born April 2 , 1971 in Paraguari ) is a retired Paraguayan footballer ." ]	[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Saint-Julien-du-Gua is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .	[ "Saint-Julien-du-Gua is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	[ "Villevocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month .	[ "Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month ; however , if there was a case where one ovary was absent or dysfunctional then the other ovary would continue providing eggs to be released ." ]	[ "This condition is about as rare as conjoined twins , affecting one out of every 100,000 live births and is usually fatal within a day or two of birth because of kidney and bladder complications ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Variscourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Variscourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Alexander is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Alexander is a city in Franklin County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Magnicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .	[ "Magnicourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]	[ "Brienne-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
A run-on sentence is two or more sentences , put together into one sentence , without anything to join them together .	[ "The mere fact that a sentence is long does not make it a run-on sentence ; sentences are run-ons only when they contain more than one complete idea . A run-on sentence can be as short as four wordsâ '' for instance : I drive she walks ." ]	[ "Independent clauses can be easily differentiated from dependent clauses by their ability to stand by themselves , even when connected with different clauses in the same sentence ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
On November 26 , 2007 , the album was released by GMM Grammy .	[ "The album was released on November 26 , 2007 by GMM Grammy ." ]	[ "On November 9 , 2010 , `` Bloody Pit of Horror '' was released ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Simply Bird , by the Thai recording artist , Thongchai McIntyre , is his fifteenth studio album .	[ "Simply Bird is the fifteenth studio album by Thai recording artist Thongchai McIntyre ." ]	[ "In September 1999 , she released her second single `` Strong Woman '' , which also a commercial success ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Silesian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland . It can be found in the south Poland and in east Silesia ( called Upper Silesia ) .	[ "The current administrative unit of Silesian Voivodeship is just a fraction of the historical Silesia which is within the borders of today 's Poland ( there are also fragments of Silesia in the Czech Republic and Germany ) ." ]	[ "Moravia is a historical region in Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic , together with Bohemia and Silesia one of the former Czech lands ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It can be found in the south Poland and in east Silesia ( called Upper Silesia ) .	[ "Lower Silesia and most of Upper Silesia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1742 during the First Silesian War . A small part remained within the Habsburg-ruled Bohemian Crown as the Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia , colloquially called Austrian Silesia ." ]	[ "In the northwest , Thuringia includes a small part of the Harz ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The bacillus was discovered by the physician Alexandre Yersin during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong , in 1894 .	[ "Y. pestis was discovered in 1894 by Alexandre Yersin , a Swiss\\/French physician and bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute , during an epidemic of plague in Hong Kong ." ]	[ "Quinine was the first effective treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum , appearing in therapeutics in the 17th century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Yersin worked for the Pasteur Institute at the time .	[ "Yersin was a member of the Pasteur school of thought ." ]	[ "Marcel Junod ( 1904 â `` 1961 ) , a physician from Geneva , was another famous delegate during the Second World War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Therefore Y. pestis could not have caused it .	[ "The transmission of Y. pestis by fleas is well characterized . Initial acquisition of Y. pestis by the vector occurs during feeding on an infected animal ." ]	[ "Equipped with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Jumigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Jumigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
During Silla Period ( ì ë 1\/4 ì ë ) , Hanju ( í ì # 1\/4 ) was name of Seoul .	[ "ç å , Baekje era ) , Hanju ( í ì # 1\\/4 ; æ 1\\/4 cents å , Silla era ) , Namgyeong ( ë ê 1\\/2 ; å -- ä , Goryeo era ) , Hanseong ( í ì ; æ 1\\/4 cents å , Baekje and Joseon era ) , Hanyang ( í ì -- ` ; æ 1\\/4 cents é 1\\/2 , Joseon era ) , Gyeongseong ( ê 1\\/2 ì ; ä å , during colonial era ) . Its current name originated from the Korean word meaning `` capital city , '' which is believed to be derived from the word , Seorabeol ( ì ë 1\\/4 ë ; å 3\\/4 ç 3\\/4" ]	[ "Jumong is often said to be the Korean transcription of the hanja as æ è ' ( Jumong , ì # 1\\/4 ë 1\\/2 ) , é ' ç ( Chumo , ì '' ë ) , or ä '' ç ( Jungmo , ì ` ë ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At that time , the name of the city was Wiryeseong ( ì ë ì ) .	[ "The city has been known in the past by the names Wirye-seong ( ì ë ì ; æ" ]	[ "For more information on fortification , see Cheolli Jangseong ( ì ë ì ì ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Olympic Games .	[ "Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games commonly known as Asiad , 1988 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games ." ]	[ "These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Winter Games ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:" }
Alen BokÅ iÄ ( born 21 January 1970 ) is a former Croatian football player . He has played for Croatia national team .	[ "Alen BokÅ iÄ ( ; born 21 January 1970 ) is a former football attacker from Croatia ." ]	[ "Rudi Vata ( born 13 February 1969 in ShkodÃ `` r ) is a former Albanian footballer who played as a defender ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
The class is polyphyletic , and consists of two clades .	[ "This class is polyphyletic , and consists of two clades : the Solenogastres and the caudofoveata ." ]	[ "A 2003 study of thirty species ( by Sean Brady of Cornell University ) indicates that the ecitonine and doryline army ants together formed a monophyletic group : all shared identical genetic markers that suggest a common ancestor . Brady concluded that these two groups are therefore a single lineage that evolved in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana , and so the two subfamilies are now generally united into a single subfamily Ecitoninae , though this is still not universally recognized ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This class used to be classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms .	[ "This class was once classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms ." ]	[ "Second , all brown algae are multicellular ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 ( COSHH ) deal with the safe use of hazardous substances .	[ "The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 is a United Kingdom Statutory Instrument that states general requirements on employers to protect employees and other persons from the hazards of substances used at work by risk assessment , control of exposure , health surveillance and incident planning . There are also duties on employees ' to take care of their own exposure to hazardous substances and prohibitions on the import of certain substances into the European Economic Area ." ]	[ "Legally and in hazardous chemical labeling , poisons are especially toxic substances ; less toxic substances are labeled `` harmful '' , `` irritant '' , or not labeled at all ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
During this time they were called the New Orleans \/ Oklahoma City Hornets .	[ "Following the 2001 â `` 02 season , the team relocated to New Orleans , becoming the New Orleans Hornets . After three seasons in New Orleans , Hurricane Katrina forced the franchise temporarily relocate to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons as the New Orleans\\/Oklahoma City Hornets ." ]	[ "In 2007 , the band officially changed its name first to `` The Tensions Mountain Boys '' and then `` Punch Brothers . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The moved to New Orleans in 2002 .	[ "The Hornets opened their inaugural season in New Orleans on October 30 , 2002 , against the Utah Jazz , who were originally known as the New Orleans Jazz ." ]	[ "Finally , Dodd withdrew Georgia Tech from the SEC in 1963 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
New Orleans Hornets are a American professional basketball team . They play in New Orleans , Louisiana .	[ "The New Orleans Hornets are a professional basketball team based in New Orleans , Louisiana ." ]	[ "The Cleveland Cavaliers ( also known as the Cavs ) are a professional basketball team based in Cleveland , Ohio ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Broadwood Stadium is an association football stadium situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland .	[ "Broadwood Stadium , also referred to as simply Broadwood , is a football stadium and multi-use community sports complex situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland ." ]	[ "Valley Parade , also known as the Coral Windows Stadium through sponsorship rights , is an all-seater football stadium in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Francium is very radioactive .	[ "Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine , radium , and radon ." ]	[ "Examples of this are when uranium becomes thorium , or radium becomes radon gas due to alpha decay ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Francium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Fr and an atomic number of 87 .	[ "Francium ( ; formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K ) is a chemical element that has the symbol Fr and atomic number 87 ." ]	[ "Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Fossil evidence from some ophiacodonts shows that parts of the skin was naked , but that the belly was covered in dermal scutes . These scutes looked like the scutes present in reptile groups , but they are of a different type of structure .	[ "Fossil evidence from some ophiacodonts shows that parts of the skin was naked , but that the belly was covered in dermal scutes , looking like the scutes present in other reptile groups , which are of a different type of structure ." ]	[ "The therocephalians ( `` beast-heads '' ) are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Paleontology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Paleontology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1940 the group was reviewed in detail and every species known at the time described ( and many illustrated ) in an important monograph .	[ "In 1940 the group was reviewed in detail and every species known at the time described ( and many illustrated ) in an important monograph by Alfred Sherwood Romer and Llewellyn Price ." ]	[ "Although this appears to have been done by members of this and subsequent expeditions , these do not appear to have been formalized prior to 1959 , when the Antarctic Treaty System was set up ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In life , this would have been covered by skin , and possibly functioned as a thermoregulatory device and\/or a mating display .	[ "In life , this would have been covered by skin , and possibly functioned as a thermoregulatory device and\\/or for mating display ." ]	[ "Like in modern rodents , this masticatory apparatus formed an efficient chopping device ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Atoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .	[ "Atoka is a city in Atoka County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]	[ "Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Atoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Atoka County .	[ "Atoka is serviced by several media outlets , including the Atoka County Times , published weekly on Wednesdays , 102.1 KHKC , a radio station headquartered on the county line between Atoka and Coal Counties , and KXII and KTEN , television stations broadcasting from Sherman , Texas ." ]	[ "Stilwell is a town in Adair County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Sheena Easton was born April 27 , 1959 .	[ "Sheena Easton ( born Sheena Shirley Orr ; 27 April 1959 ) is a Scottish recording artist ." ]	[ "Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When a victim of sexual abuse is under the age of consent , it is known as child sexual abuse .	[ "When the victim is younger than the age of consent , it is referred to as child sexual abuse ." ]	[ "Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Sexual abuse ( also called molestation ) is when one person forces another person to unwillingly commit any sexual act .	[ "Sexual abuse , also referred to as molestation , is the forcing of undesired sexual behavior by one person upon another ." ]	[ "Human sexuality can be described as the way someone is attracted another person of the opposite sex ( heterosexuality ) , to the same sex ( homosexuality ) , or attracted to both sexes ( bisexuality ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A person who commits sexual abuse is called a molester , abuser , or sexual abuser .	[ "The offender is referred to as a sexual abuser or ( often pejoratively ) molester ." ]	[ "Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Mascotte is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "Mascotte is located at ." ]	[ "Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

Tetsuya Abe ( born 24 June 1983 ) is a former Japanese football player .

[ "Tetsuya Abe is a retired Japanese football player ." ]

[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Liz Carpenter , her fellow from the University of Texas , served as Lady Birdâ s press secretary from 1963 until 1969 .

[ "Her press secretary from 1963 to 1969 was Liz Carpenter , a fellow University of Texas alumna ." ]

[ "She served as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady of the United States from November 26 , 1834 to March 4 , 1837 ." ]

SimpleWiki

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She was the first First Lady to have a press secretary .

[ "Carpenter was the first professional newswoman to be press secretary to a First Lady , and she also served as Lady Bird 's staff director ." ]

[ "Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Monestier is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

[ "Monestier is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]

[ "Laval-d ` Aurelle is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The Formula One World Constructors ' Championship ( WCC ) is awarded the most successful constructor of the year .

[ "The Formula One World Constructors ' Championship ( WCC ) is awarded by the FIA to the most successful Formula One constructor over a season , as determined by a points system based on Grand Prix results ." ]

[ "Switching to Ferrari in 2007 , RÃ ikkÃ nen became the highest paid driver in motor sport with an estimated wage of $ 51 million per year . In turn his move to Ferrari saw him secure his first Formula One World Drivers ' Championship , beating McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso by one point , as well as becoming one of the very few drivers to win in their first season at Ferrari ." ]

SimpleWiki

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For the purposes of the Championship , different combinations of car makes and engines are different constructors .

[ "Different car make\\/engine combinations are considered to be different constructors for the purposes of the Championship ." ]

[ "There are two races ; the first where each team has three skaters in a race against each other and the second for the best individuals of each conference ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Constructors ' Championship points are awarded by adding the points scored in each race by all the drivers for that constructor .

[ "Constructors ' Championship points are calculated by adding points scored in each race by any driver for that constructor ." ]

[ "There are two races ; the first where each team has three skaters in a race against each other and the second for the best individuals of each conference ." ]

SimpleWiki

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For most seasons up until 1979 , a constructor was awarded only the points from the highest-scoring driver in each race .

[ "Up until 1979 , most seasons saw only the highest-scoring driver in each race for each constructor contributing points towards the Championship ." ]

[ "Pacific only managed to qualify seven times in thirty-two attempts , although the engine was not implicated in this poor display ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The taxonomy of the genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera .

[ "The taxonomy of this genus continues to be a topic of study as new species are named or long-standing ones reassigned to other genera ." ]

[ "A 2003 study of thirty species ( by Sean Brady of Cornell University ) indicates that the ecitonine and doryline army ants together formed a monophyletic group : all shared identical genetic markers that suggest a common ancestor . Brady concluded that these two groups are therefore a single lineage that evolved in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana , and so the two subfamilies are now generally united into a single subfamily Ecitoninae , though this is still not universally recognized ." ]

SimpleWiki

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A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is in the same family as the duck-billed hadrosaurs .

[ "A large , bulky herbivore , Iguanodon is a member of Iguanodontia , along with the duck-billed hadrosaurs ." ]

[ "Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skulls of primitive members , and helped confirm that segnosaurids belonged to the same group of theropod dinosaurs as Therizinosaurus ( and were therefore re-named therizinosaurids ) , and that therizinosaurs were , more specifically , advanced , herbivorous maniraptoran theropods ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Halloy , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

[ "Halloy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Moussy-Verneuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

[ "Moussy-Verneuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "Brancourt-le-Grand is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Jackson is an American city in the state of Wyoming . It is located in Teton County .

[ "Jackson is a town located in the Jackson Hole valley of Teton County , Wyoming , United States ." ]

[ "Murray Hill is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The population as of 2000 is 8,647 .

[ "The population was 8,647 at the 2000 census ." ]

[ "The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-month period ending 1 July 2008 , is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Le Mesnil-Simon , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

[ "Le Mesnil-Simon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

[ "Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Winger , in hockey , is a forward position of a player who is on either side of the center forward , often along the playing area .

[ "Winger , in the game of hockey , is a forward position of a player whose primary zone of play on the ice is along the outer playing area . They typically work by flanking the center forward ." ]

[ "A second baseman is the baseball player guarding second base ." ]

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At first , the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink .

[ "Originally the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink ." ]

[ "They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event ." ]

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Aldair ( born 30 November 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

[ "Aldair , full name Aldair Nascimento dos Santos ( born November 30 , 1965 in IlhÃ us ) is a Brazilian football defender currently playing for S.S. Murata ." ]

[ "Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]

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The Woolly Flying Squirrel ( Eupetaurus cinereus ) is a sqirrel . It is the only species of the genus Eupetaurus .

[ "The Woolly Flying Squirrel ( Eupetaurus cinereus ) is the sole species placed in the genus Eupetaurus ." ]

[ "The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a South American hummingbird , the only species , ( monotypic ) , of the genus Heliactin ." ]

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However , recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ( P.A. K ) .

[ "However , recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistani Kashmir ." ]

[ "The holding of this plebiscite , which India initially supported , was dismissed by India because the 1952 elected Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir voted in favor of confirming the Kashmir region 's accession to India . Another reason for the abandonment of the referendum is because demographic changes , after 1947 , have been effected in Pakistan-administered Kashmir , as generations of Pakistani individuals non-native to the region have been allowed to take residence in Pakistan-administered Kashmir ." ]

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The term can refer to a training place for any of the Japanese arts but it is considered the formal gathering place for students of a martial arts style to train , take exams and fight .

[ "The term can refer to a formal training place for any of the Japanese do arts but typically it is considered the formal gathering place for students of any Japanese martial arts style to conduct training , examinations and other related encounters ." ]

[ "However , they all share techniques learned from Ueshiba and most have concern for the well-being of the attacker ." ]

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Christine SchÃ 1\/4 rrer , ( born 30 June 1976 in Hannover ) is a German criminal . On March 17 , 2008 , she murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother after attacking them in their Arboga , Sweden home .

[ "Christine SchÃ 1\\/4 rrer ( born June 30 , 1976 , in Hanover ) is a German citizen who murdered two Swedish children and seriously injured their mother with 15 blows to the head with a hammer after attacking them in their home in Arboga , Sweden , on March 17 , 2008 ." ]

[ "Oba Chandler ( born October 11 , 1946 in Cincinnati , Ohio ) is a convicted rapist and murderer currently on death row in Florida for the June 1989 triple murders of a woman and her two daughters whose bodies were found in Tampa Bay ." ]

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Curry first came from India .

[ "`` Galimian , '' ( from Malaysian `` curry mee '' or `` curry noodles , '' ) is also a popular Chinese curry dish ." ]

[ "They settled in New York City ." ]

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In the United States and the rest of Canada , a tutor is known as a teaching assistant .

[ "The equivalent of this kind of `` tutor '' in the United States of America ( U.S. ) and the rest of Canada is known as a teaching assistant ." ]

[ "In the United States and anglophone Canada , as well as in parts of Australia ( New South Wales , Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory ) kindergarten is the word often restricted in use to describe the first year of education , or primary school . In some of these countries it is compulsory , that is parents must send children to their kindergarten year ( generally , at age 5 ) ." ]

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In English and Irish secondary schools , form tutors are similar to American home room teachers . They are in charge of a group of students in a particular year group .

[ "In English and Irish secondary schools , form tutors are given the responsibilities of a form or class of students in a particular year group ( up to 30 students ) ." ]

[ "Macleans was the first public school in New Zealand to use the Whanau House System - dividing the school up into ` houses ' or ` families ' of about 300 students each , with two classes of 30 or so students for each year level ." ]

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In British , Australian , New Zealand , and some Canadian universities , a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer who conducts a seminar for undergraduate students . These seminars are often known as a tutorial .

[ "In British , Australian , New Zealand , Italian , and some Canadian universities , a tutor is often but not always a postgraduate student or a lecturer assigned to conduct a seminar for undergraduate students , often known as a tutorial ." ]

[ "In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological approach designed to broaden the field of psychology ." ]

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Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate , a gland in the male reproductive system .

[ "Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate , a gland in the male reproductive system ." ]

[ "Endometrial cancer refers to several types of malignancies that arise from the endometrium , or lining , of the uterus ." ]

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Wiesenbronn is a village in the Kitzingen district of Bavaria .

[ "Wiesenbronn is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany ." ]

[ "OberschleiÃ heim is a municipality in the district of Munich , in Bavaria , Germany ." ]

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Dunedin is a city of Florida in the United States .

[ "Within the city limits of Dunedin , there are 4 public elementary schools ( Curtis Fundamental , Dunedin , Garrison-Jones , San Jose ) , 1 public middle school ( Dunedin Highland ) , and 1 public high school ( Dunedin ) ." ]

[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]

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Yukio Shimomura ( born January 1932 ) is a former Japanese football player .

[ "Yukio Shimomura ( born January 25 , 1932 , in Hiroshima , Japan ) is a Japanese former football player and manager ." ]

[ "Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ." ]

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GNU Parted is a free computer program for creating , destroying , resizing , checking , and copying partitions , and the file systems on them .

[ "GNU Parted ( the name being the conjunction of the two words PARTition and EDitor ) is a free partition editor , used for creating , destroying , resizing , checking , and copying partitions , and the file systems on them ." ]

[ "Baltix can run directly from its live-CD , without installation to a computer 's permanent storage ( hard disk , solid state drive , etc. ) , but also can be installed into a computer 's Linux or Windows partition ( s ) ." ]

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GParted is a graphical program using the parted libraries .

[ "GParted and KDE Partition Manager are graphical programs using the parted libraries ." ]

[ "Eye of GNOME ( EOG ) is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment ." ]

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It is often included as utility on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier .

[ "They are often included as utilities on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier ." ]

[ "MiniMe is a minimal `` Live & Install '' CD for experienced users wishing to add their own selection of packages ." ]

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The term fortification comes from the Latin words fortis ( `` strong '' ) and facere ( `` to make '' ) .

[ "The term is derived from the Latin fortis ( `` strong '' ) and facere ( `` to make '' ) ." ]

[ "To sanctify is literally `` to set apart for special use or purpose , '' figuratively `` to make holy or sacred , '' and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make . ''" ]

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People have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years , but the designs have become more and more complex .

[ "Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years , in a variety of increasingly complex designs ." ]

[ "Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another ." ]

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Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense during war .

[ "Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense in warfare and military bases ." ]

[ "Beyond their defensive utility many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced ." ]

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The word fortification can also mean the practice of improving an area 's defense with defensive works .

[ "The word fortification can also refer to the practice of improving an area 's defense with defensive works ." ]

[ "They may be part of a trench system , form an interlocking line of defense with other pillboxes by providing covering fire to each other ( defense in depth ) , or they may be placed to guard strategic structures such as bridges and jetties ." ]

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Larger forts may class as fortresses , smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices .

[ "Larger forts may class as fortresses ; smaller ones formerly often bore the name of fortalices ." ]

[ "This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery ." ]

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To reduce the load on root nameservers caused by the reverse DNS lookups of these IP addresses , a system of `` black-hole '' nameservers is provided by anycast network AS112 .

[ "Private networks often do not properly configure DNS services for addresses used internally and attempt reverse DNS lookups for these addresses , causing extra traffic to the Internet root nameservers . The AS112 project attempted to mitigate this load by providing special blackhole anycast nameservers for private address ranges which only return negative result codes ( not found ) for these queries ." ]

[ "A suffix proxy server allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content ( e.g. `` en.wikipedia.org.example.com '' ) . Suffix proxy servers are easier to use than regular proxy servers ." ]

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In Internet terminology a private network is typically a network that uses private IP address space , following the RFC 1918 standard .

[ "In the Internet addressing architecture , a private network is a network that uses private IP address space , following the standards set by RFC 1918 and RFC 4193 ." ]

[ "Perhaps the most complex aspects of IP are IP addressing and routing . Addressing refers to how end hosts become assigned IP addresses and how subnetworks of IP host addresses are divided and grouped together ." ]

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Philadelphia Union is a soccer team that will play in Major League Soccer in Chester , Pennsylvania .

[ "The Philadelphia Union is an American professional soccer club based in the Philadelphia satellite city of Chester , Pennsylvania which competes in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , the top professional soccer league in the United States and Canada ." ]

[ "The Kansas City Spurs were a soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League , based in Kansas City , Missouri ." ]

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Coupelle-Vieille is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

[ "Coupelle-Vieille is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]

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Vickie Lynn Guerrero ( maiden name Lara ) ( born April 16 , 1968 ) is an American professional wrestling authority figure and widow of professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero .

[ "Vickie Guerrero ( born Vickie Lara on April 16 , 1968 ) , is an American professional wrestling personality , manager , shifting authority figure and occasional wrestler . She is the widow of the late professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero , currently signed to WWE on its Raw brand ." ]

[ "David J. `` Fit '' Finlay , Jr. ( born October 20 , 1958 ) is a Northern Irish road agent and retired professional wrestler ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Muslims have to do a pilgrimage to Mecca . This is called Hajj .

[ "The pilgrimage to Mecca ( the Hajj ) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam ." ]

[ "The Hijra is celebrated annually on 8 Rabi ' I , about 66 days after 1 Muharram , the first day of the Muslim year ( for millions of muslims from the Sunnah Wal Jamaah sect however , the Hijra is celebrated on 1st Muharram ) ." ]

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Cambridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

[ "Cambridge is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]

[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]

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A by-election or bye-election is a type of special election .

[ "A by-election ( occasionally also spelled `` bye-election '' , and known in the United States and the Philippines as a special election ) is an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections ." ]

[ "Abbott has represented the seat of Warringah since the 1994 by-election ." ]

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Louise Goodman is one of two pitlane reporters for ITV 's Formula One coverage . Before this she worked in marketing for the Jordan team .

[ "Goodman worked in marketing for the Jordan team before becoming one of the two pitlane reporters for ITV 's Formula One coverage , initially alongside James Allen and later Ted Kravitz ." ]

[ "Following his retirement as an athlete , Edwards has worked as an athletics commentator and presenter for BBC television ." ]

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In 2007 , she became the presenter of ITV 's coverage of the British Touring Car Championship . Her co-presenter was Ted Kravitz .

[ "In 2007 she became the presenter of ITV 's coverage of the British Touring Car Championship alongside Ted Kravitz ." ]

[ "He is best known for his role on the BBC TV show Top Gear along with co-presenters Richard Hammond and James May ." ]

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Vira is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

[ "Vira is a former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]

[ "Mergoscia is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]

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Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander SchrÃ dinger ( \* August 12th , 1887 in Vienna-Erdberg ; â January 4th 1961 in Vienna ) was an Austrian Physicist . He was one of the founders of quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 .

[ "Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander SchrÃ dinger ( ; 12 August 1887 â `` 4 January 1961 ) was a physicist and theoretical biologist who was one of the fathers of quantum mechanics , and is famed for a number of important contributions to physics , especially the SchrÃ dinger equation , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933 ." ]

[ "Heinrich Theodor BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 July 16 , 1985 ) was one of Germany 's foremost post-World War II writers ." ]

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The shield is quartered , depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England ; in the second , the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland ; and in the third , a harp for Ireland .

[ "The shield is quartered , depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England ; in the second , the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland ; and in the third , a harp for Northern Ireland ." ]

[ "The new dukes replaced the Saxon horse emblem and introduced their Ascanian family colors and emblem added by a bendwise crancelin , symbolising the Saxon ducal crown , as new coat-of-arms of Saxony ." ]

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Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country .

[ "Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country ." ]

[ "Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ." ]

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After leaving Russia , Pavlova settled in Ivy House on North End Road , near Hampstead , where she lived for the rest of her life .

[ "After leaving Russia , Pavlova moved to London , England , settling in Ivy House on North End Road , Golders Green , near Hampstead Heath where she lived for the rest of her life ." ]

[ "From December 1944 until his death two years later , Baird lived at a house in Station Road , Bexhill-on-Sea , East Sussex , immediately north of the station itself ." ]

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While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova .

[ "kdfrek ; While in London Pavlova was influential in the development of British ballet , most notably inspiring the career of Alicia Markova ." ]

[ "Among the male dancers were Michel Fokine , Serge Lifar , LÃ onide Massine , George Balanchine , Valentin Zeglovsky , Adolphe Bolm , and the legendary Vaslav Nijinsky , who was the most popular and talented dancer in the company 's history ." ]

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Saskatchewan is ( approximately ) a quadrilateral ( four-sided object ) bounded on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , and on the south by the American states of Montana and North Dakota .

[ "Saskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada , which has an area of 588276 k. Saskatchewan is bounded on the west by Alberta , on the north by the Northwest Territories , on the east by Manitoba , and on the south by the states of Montana and North Dakota ." ]

[ "Lake Superior is the largest of the five Great Lakes of North America . It is bounded to the north by the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Minnesota , and to the south by the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Michigan ." ]

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Crowley died of a respiratory infection in a Hastings boarding house on 1 December 1947 at the age of 72 .

[ "Crowley died at Netherwood on 1 December 1947 at the age of 72 . According to one biographer the cause of death was a respiratory infection ." ]

[ "He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland ." ]

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He had been addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier .

[ "He had become addicted to heroin after being prescribed morphine for his asthma and bronchitis many years earlier ." ]

[ "He seemed fine at first but later that day suffered a massive brain hemorrhage which was possibly triggered by the anticoagulant medication he was taking after the heart surgery ." ]

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`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 20 , 1990 .

[ "`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first aired on December 20 , 1990 ." ]

[ "Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced ." ]

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In this episode , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames `` The Itchy & Scratchy Show '' for Maggie 's actions .

[ "In the episode , which is a satire of censorship issues , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames The Itchy & Scratchy Show for Maggie 's actions ." ]

[ "She first appeared in `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , where it is explained that Snowball I had died the previous year and had been replaced with Snowball II ." ]

SimpleWiki

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`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is the ninth episode of The Simpsons second season and first started on December 20 , 1990 . In this episode , Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames `` The Itchy & Scratchy Show '' for Maggie 's actions .

[ "`` Itchy & Scratchy & Marge '' is an acclaimed episode which dealt with censorship issues and allowed the writers to have a lot of Itchy & Scratchy cartoons , which many fans had been clamoring for ." ]

[ "In the second part , which parodies the Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' , Bart is omnipotent , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together ." ]

SimpleWiki

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In humans , well-known RNA viruses are those that cause SARS , Influenza or Hepatitis C.

[ "Notable human diseases caused by RNA viruses include SARS , influenza and hepatitis C." ]

[ "It is related to other herpesviruses within the subfamilies of Alphaherpesvirinae that includes herpes simplex viruses ( HSV ) -1 and -2 and varicella-zoster virus ( VZV ) , and the Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily that includes Epstein-Barr virus ." ]

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RNA viruses are viruses that use RNA as their genetic material .

[ "This nucleic acid is usually single-stranded RNA ( ssRNA ) but may be double-stranded RNA ( dsRNA ) . The ICTV classifies RNA viruses as those that belong to Group III , Group IV or Group V of the Baltimore classification system of classifying viruses , and does not consider viruses with DNA intermediates as RNA viruses ." ]

[ "The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , where it is bound to ribosomes and translated into its corresponding protein form with the help of tRNA . In prokaryotic cells , which do not have nucleus and cytoplasm compartments , mRNA can bind to ribosomes while it is being transcribed from DNA ." ]

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Francisco Arce ( born 2 April 1971 ) is a former Paraguayan football player .

[ "Francisco Javier `` Chiqui '' Arce RolÃ n ( born April 2 , 1971 in Paraguari ) is a retired Paraguayan footballer ." ]

[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Saint-Julien-du-Gua is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

[ "Saint-Julien-du-Gua is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]

[ "Villevocance is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month .

[ "Usually each ovary takes turns releasing eggs every month ; however , if there was a case where one ovary was absent or dysfunctional then the other ovary would continue providing eggs to be released ." ]

[ "This condition is about as rare as conjoined twins , affecting one out of every 100,000 live births and is usually fatal within a day or two of birth because of kidney and bladder complications ." ]

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Variscourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

[ "Variscourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Alexander is a city of Iowa in the United States .

[ "Alexander is a city in Franklin County , Iowa , United States ." ]

[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Magnicourt is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

[ "Magnicourt is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

[ "Brienne-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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A run-on sentence is two or more sentences , put together into one sentence , without anything to join them together .

[ "The mere fact that a sentence is long does not make it a run-on sentence ; sentences are run-ons only when they contain more than one complete idea . A run-on sentence can be as short as four wordsâ '' for instance : I drive she walks ." ]

[ "Independent clauses can be easily differentiated from dependent clauses by their ability to stand by themselves , even when connected with different clauses in the same sentence ." ]

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On November 26 , 2007 , the album was released by GMM Grammy .

[ "The album was released on November 26 , 2007 by GMM Grammy ." ]

[ "On November 9 , 2010 , `` Bloody Pit of Horror '' was released ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Simply Bird , by the Thai recording artist , Thongchai McIntyre , is his fifteenth studio album .

[ "Simply Bird is the fifteenth studio album by Thai recording artist Thongchai McIntyre ." ]

[ "In September 1999 , she released her second single `` Strong Woman '' , which also a commercial success ." ]

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Silesian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland . It can be found in the south Poland and in east Silesia ( called Upper Silesia ) .

[ "The current administrative unit of Silesian Voivodeship is just a fraction of the historical Silesia which is within the borders of today 's Poland ( there are also fragments of Silesia in the Czech Republic and Germany ) ." ]

[ "Moravia is a historical region in Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic , together with Bohemia and Silesia one of the former Czech lands ." ]

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It can be found in the south Poland and in east Silesia ( called Upper Silesia ) .

[ "Lower Silesia and most of Upper Silesia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1742 during the First Silesian War . A small part remained within the Habsburg-ruled Bohemian Crown as the Duchy of Upper and Lower Silesia , colloquially called Austrian Silesia ." ]

[ "In the northwest , Thuringia includes a small part of the Harz ." ]

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The bacillus was discovered by the physician Alexandre Yersin during an epidemic of the plague in Hong Kong , in 1894 .

[ "Y. pestis was discovered in 1894 by Alexandre Yersin , a Swiss\\/French physician and bacteriologist from the Pasteur Institute , during an epidemic of plague in Hong Kong ." ]

[ "Quinine was the first effective treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum , appearing in therapeutics in the 17th century ." ]

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Yersin worked for the Pasteur Institute at the time .

[ "Yersin was a member of the Pasteur school of thought ." ]

[ "Marcel Junod ( 1904 â `` 1961 ) , a physician from Geneva , was another famous delegate during the Second World War ." ]

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Therefore Y. pestis could not have caused it .

[ "The transmission of Y. pestis by fleas is well characterized . Initial acquisition of Y. pestis by the vector occurs during feeding on an infected animal ." ]

[ "Equipped with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host ." ]

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Jumigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

[ "Jumigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]

[ "Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]

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During Silla Period ( ì ë 1\/4 ì ë ) , Hanju ( í ì # 1\/4 ) was name of Seoul .

[ "ç å , Baekje era ) , Hanju ( í ì # 1\\/4 ; æ 1\\/4 cents å , Silla era ) , Namgyeong ( ë ê 1\\/2 ; å -- ä , Goryeo era ) , Hanseong ( í ì ; æ 1\\/4 cents å , Baekje and Joseon era ) , Hanyang ( í ì -- ` ; æ 1\\/4 cents é 1\\/2 , Joseon era ) , Gyeongseong ( ê 1\\/2 ì ; ä å , during colonial era ) . Its current name originated from the Korean word meaning `` capital city , '' which is believed to be derived from the word , Seorabeol ( ì ë 1\\/4 ë ; å 3\\/4 ç 3\\/4" ]

[ "Jumong is often said to be the Korean transcription of the hanja as æ è ' ( Jumong , ì # 1\\/4 ë 1\\/2 ) , é ' ç ( Chumo , ì '' ë ) , or ä '' ç ( Jungmo , ì ` ë ) ." ]

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At that time , the name of the city was Wiryeseong ( ì ë ì ) .

[ "The city has been known in the past by the names Wirye-seong ( ì ë ì ; æ" ]

[ "For more information on fortification , see Cheolli Jangseong ( ì ë ì ì ) ." ]

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Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games and the 1988 Olympic Games .

[ "Seoul hosted the 1986 Asian Games commonly known as Asiad , 1988 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games ." ]

[ "These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1948 Winter Games ." ]

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Alen BokÅ iÄ ( born 21 January 1970 ) is a former Croatian football player . He has played for Croatia national team .

[ "Alen BokÅ iÄ ( ; born 21 January 1970 ) is a former football attacker from Croatia ." ]

[ "Rudi Vata ( born 13 February 1969 in ShkodÃ `` r ) is a former Albanian footballer who played as a defender ." ]

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The class is polyphyletic , and consists of two clades .

[ "This class is polyphyletic , and consists of two clades : the Solenogastres and the caudofoveata ." ]

[ "A 2003 study of thirty species ( by Sean Brady of Cornell University ) indicates that the ecitonine and doryline army ants together formed a monophyletic group : all shared identical genetic markers that suggest a common ancestor . Brady concluded that these two groups are therefore a single lineage that evolved in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana , and so the two subfamilies are now generally united into a single subfamily Ecitoninae , though this is still not universally recognized ." ]

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This class used to be classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms .

[ "This class was once classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms ." ]

[ "Second , all brown algae are multicellular ." ]

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The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 ( COSHH ) deal with the safe use of hazardous substances .

[ "The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 is a United Kingdom Statutory Instrument that states general requirements on employers to protect employees and other persons from the hazards of substances used at work by risk assessment , control of exposure , health surveillance and incident planning . There are also duties on employees ' to take care of their own exposure to hazardous substances and prohibitions on the import of certain substances into the European Economic Area ." ]

[ "Legally and in hazardous chemical labeling , poisons are especially toxic substances ; less toxic substances are labeled `` harmful '' , `` irritant '' , or not labeled at all ." ]

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During this time they were called the New Orleans \/ Oklahoma City Hornets .

[ "Following the 2001 â `` 02 season , the team relocated to New Orleans , becoming the New Orleans Hornets . After three seasons in New Orleans , Hurricane Katrina forced the franchise temporarily relocate to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons as the New Orleans\\/Oklahoma City Hornets ." ]

[ "In 2007 , the band officially changed its name first to `` The Tensions Mountain Boys '' and then `` Punch Brothers . ''" ]

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The moved to New Orleans in 2002 .

[ "The Hornets opened their inaugural season in New Orleans on October 30 , 2002 , against the Utah Jazz , who were originally known as the New Orleans Jazz ." ]

[ "Finally , Dodd withdrew Georgia Tech from the SEC in 1963 ." ]

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New Orleans Hornets are a American professional basketball team . They play in New Orleans , Louisiana .

[ "The New Orleans Hornets are a professional basketball team based in New Orleans , Louisiana ." ]

[ "The Cleveland Cavaliers ( also known as the Cavs ) are a professional basketball team based in Cleveland , Ohio ." ]

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Broadwood Stadium is an association football stadium situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland .

[ "Broadwood Stadium , also referred to as simply Broadwood , is a football stadium and multi-use community sports complex situated in Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire , Scotland ." ]

[ "Valley Parade , also known as the Coral Windows Stadium through sponsorship rights , is an all-seater football stadium in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England ." ]

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Francium is very radioactive .

[ "Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine , radium , and radon ." ]

[ "Examples of this are when uranium becomes thorium , or radium becomes radon gas due to alpha decay ." ]

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Francium is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Fr and an atomic number of 87 .

[ "Francium ( ; formerly known as eka-caesium and actinium K ) is a chemical element that has the symbol Fr and atomic number 87 ." ]

[ "Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70 ." ]

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Fossil evidence from some ophiacodonts shows that parts of the skin was naked , but that the belly was covered in dermal scutes . These scutes looked like the scutes present in reptile groups , but they are of a different type of structure .

[ "Fossil evidence from some ophiacodonts shows that parts of the skin was naked , but that the belly was covered in dermal scutes , looking like the scutes present in other reptile groups , which are of a different type of structure ." ]

[ "The therocephalians ( `` beast-heads '' ) are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores ." ]

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In 1940 the group was reviewed in detail and every species known at the time described ( and many illustrated ) in an important monograph .

[ "In 1940 the group was reviewed in detail and every species known at the time described ( and many illustrated ) in an important monograph by Alfred Sherwood Romer and Llewellyn Price ." ]

[ "Although this appears to have been done by members of this and subsequent expeditions , these do not appear to have been formalized prior to 1959 , when the Antarctic Treaty System was set up ." ]

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In life , this would have been covered by skin , and possibly functioned as a thermoregulatory device and\/or a mating display .

[ "In life , this would have been covered by skin , and possibly functioned as a thermoregulatory device and\\/or for mating display ." ]

[ "Like in modern rodents , this masticatory apparatus formed an efficient chopping device ." ]

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Atoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

[ "Atoka is a city in Atoka County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]

[ "Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ." ]

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Atoka is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Atoka County .

[ "Atoka is serviced by several media outlets , including the Atoka County Times , published weekly on Wednesdays , 102.1 KHKC , a radio station headquartered on the county line between Atoka and Coal Counties , and KXII and KTEN , television stations broadcasting from Sherman , Texas ." ]

[ "Stilwell is a town in Adair County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]

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Sheena Easton was born April 27 , 1959 .

[ "Sheena Easton ( born Sheena Shirley Orr ; 27 April 1959 ) is a Scottish recording artist ." ]

[ "Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ." ]

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When a victim of sexual abuse is under the age of consent , it is known as child sexual abuse .

[ "When the victim is younger than the age of consent , it is referred to as child sexual abuse ." ]

[ "Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse ." ]

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Sexual abuse ( also called molestation ) is when one person forces another person to unwillingly commit any sexual act .

[ "Sexual abuse , also referred to as molestation , is the forcing of undesired sexual behavior by one person upon another ." ]

[ "Human sexuality can be described as the way someone is attracted another person of the opposite sex ( heterosexuality ) , to the same sex ( homosexuality ) , or attracted to both sexes ( bisexuality ) ." ]

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A person who commits sexual abuse is called a molester , abuser , or sexual abuser .

[ "The offender is referred to as a sexual abuser or ( often pejoratively ) molester ." ]

[ "Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse ." ]

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Mascotte is a city of Florida in the United States .

[ "Mascotte is located at ." ]

[ "Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ." ]

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