multi-train/SimpleWiki_1107 · Datasets at Hugging Face

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
The University of Alabama is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama .	[ "The University of Alabama is an independent branch of the University of Alabama System , which is governed by the Board of Trust of the University of Alabama ." ]	[ "Phenix City is a city and the county seat in Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
UA is one of the three largest universities in Alabama . Auburn University and University of Alabama at Birmingham are the other two main schools in Alabama .	[ "UA is the senior and the largest in terms of enrollment of the state 's major research universities , the others being rival Auburn University and fellow UA System institutions the University of Alabama in Huntsville ( UAH ) and the University of Alabama at Birmingham ( UAB ) ." ]	[ "A current enrollment of 23,452 students makes KSU the third largest university in Georgia , trailing only the University of Georgia and Georgia State University ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The University of Alabama is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama . The University of Alabama is in the city of Tuscaloosa .	[ "The University of Alabama ( also known as Alabama , UA , or colloquially as ` Bama ) is a public coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA ." ]	[ "Anniston is a city in Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The series first started August 23 , 1998 and its final episode aired May 18 , 2006 .	[ "It debuted on the Fox television network , first airing on August 23 , 1998 , running for eight consecutive seasons , and concluding with the 200th episode on May 18 , 2006 ." ]	[ "The film debuted on the Disney Channel on June 23 , 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26 , 2006 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
That '70s Show is an American television series . It is about the lives of a group of teenagers living in Point Place ( Fond du Lac ) , Wisconsin from May 17 , 1976 to December 31,1979 .	[ "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that centers on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place , Wisconsin , from May 17 , 1976 , to December 31 , 1979 ." ]	[ "Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The orchestra plays a big part in the BBC Proms , the season of concerts played every summer at the Royal Albert Hall .	[ "The orchestra is the principal orchestra of The Proms , the annual season of concerts played at the Royal Albert Hall , giving around a dozen concerts each season , including the First and Last Nights , the most concerts of any single orchestra during The Proms ." ]	[ "An annual Sakura Matsuri ( cherry blossom festival ) is a major event in Cowra 's tourism calendar and is held in the gardens during September ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Arts and Music:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The BBC Symphony Orchestra is the main orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation . It is one of the best orchestras in Britain .	[ "The BBC Symphony Orchestra is the principal broadcast orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation and one of the leading orchestras in Britain ." ]	[ "Frederick Stock founded the Civic Orchestra of Chicago , the first ( and only remaining ) training orchestra in the United States affiliated with a major symphony orchestra , in 1919 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Mauricio Pellegrino ( born 5 October 1971 ) is a former Argentine football player .	[ "Mauricio AndrÃ s Pellegrino ( born October 5 , 1971 in Leones , CÃ rdoba ) is a former Argentine footballer , who played as a central defender , and who also spent time as a coach ." ]	[ "Ismael Urzaiz Aranda ( born 7 October 1971 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a center forward ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
At the 1997 General Election , Bercow was elected the Conservative MP for Buckinghamshire . He served in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard .	[ "In the 1997 General Election , Bercow was elected the MP for Buckingham and promoted to the shadow cabinet in 2001 , holding held posts in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard ." ]	[ "The party was left with no seats whatsoever in Scotland or Wales , largely atrributed to the party 's uncompromising position on devoloution , and many key Conservative politicians , including Defense Secretary Michael Portillo , Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind , Trade Secretary Ian Lang , Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth and former ministers Edwina Currie , Norman Lamont , David Mellor and Neil Hamilton all lost their parliamentary seats ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He tried to become an MP at the 1987 and 1992 General Elections but was not successful .	[ "He served as a councillor from 1986-1990 and unsuccessfully contested seats in the 1987 and 1992 General Elections ." ]	[ "They were elected in 1978 and re-elected in 1982 , which made Mixson the first Lieutenant Governor of Florida to be elected more than once to that position ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
John Simon Bercow ( surname pronounce BER-COE ; born January 19 , 1963 in Middlesex , England ) is a British politician who is the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .	[ "John Simon Bercow ( ; born 19 January 1963 ) is a British politician who has been the Speaker of the House of Commons in the United Kingdom since June 2009 ." ]	[ "Liam Fox , MP ( born 22 September 1961 ) is a British Conservative Party politician , currently the Secretary of State for Defense of the United Kingdom and Member of Parliament ( MP ) for North Somerset ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ( or TMNT ) are a group of fictional characters .	[ "There was also a trilogy of TMNT video games for the original Game Boy system made by Konami , consisting of : Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Fall of the Foot Clan , Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II : Back from the Sewers , and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III : Radical Rescue ." ]	[ "Johnny Cage , whose real name is John Carlton , is a main video game character from the Mortal Kombat fighting game series ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The high number of new books was partly because of the popular Bible Gutenberg printed â `` the Gutenberg Bible . This was the first Bible people made in large numbers ; Gutenberg started on 23 February 1455 .	[ "In 1455 Gutenberg published his 42-line Bible , known as the Gutenberg Bible ." ]	[ "Jikji was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377 , 78 years prior to Johannes Gutenberg 's acclaimed `` 42-Line Bible '' printed during the years 1452-1455 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Gutenberg Galaxy and Project Gutenberg use Gutenberg 's name .	[ "Project Gutenberg , the oldest digital library , commemorates Gutenberg 's name ." ]	[ "These new words are first published in `` HolQeD '' , and then at the KLI 's website ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Gutenberg was born in Mainz , the son of a merchant , Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden .	[ "Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz , the youngest son of the upper-class merchant Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden , and his second wife Else Wyrich , who was the daughter of a shopkeeper ." ]	[ "Very soon after his return to Nuremberg , on 7 July 1494 , at the age of 23 , DÃ 1\\/4 rer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Gutenberg died in Mainz , Germany , in 1468 .	[ "Gutenberg died in 1468 and was buried in the Franciscan church at Mainz , his contributions largely unknown ." ]	[ "and died in London in 1993 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Superchunk first came together in 1989 in Chapel Hill , North Carolina with Mac McCaughan singing and playing guitar , Laura Balance playing bass , Jack McCook playing guitar and Chuck Garrison playing drums .	[ "Superchunk was formed in 1989 in the town of Chapel Hill , North Carolina , by Mac McCaughan ( guitar and vocals ) , Laura Ballance ( bass ) , Chuck Garrison ( drums ) , and Jack McCook ( guitar ) ." ]	[ "The band has consisted of Aaron Cometbus ( drums , lyrics ) , Bill Schneider ( bass ) , Billie Joe Armstrong ( guitar , vocals ) and Jason White ( guitar , vocals ) for the majority of its existence ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Independence Hall is a historic building in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .	[ "Independence Hall is the centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park located in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States , on Chestnut Street between 5th and 6th Streets . Known primarily as the location where both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted , the building was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House for the Province of Pennsylvania ." ]	[ "The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is a World Heritage Site .	[ "The building is part of Independence National Historic Park and is listed as a World Heritage Site ." ]	[ "Koweta Mission Site is a NRHP site ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , created one of the largest protests in Australia 's history .	[ "In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , used peaceful on-site civil disobedience to create one of the largest blockades in Australia 's history ." ]	[ "Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize , with Yvonne Margarula , in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Jacqui Katona is an Aboriginal woman who tried to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory .	[ "Jacqui Katona is a western-educated Aboriginal woman who led the campaign to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory ." ]	[ "The progressive declaration was due to the debate over whether mining should be allowed at Guratba ( Coronation Hill ) which is located in the middle of the area referred to as Sickness Country ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize because she protected her country and culture against uranium mining .	[ "Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize , with Yvonne Margarula , in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining ." ]	[ "Its origins date back to the 1972 â `` 73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific and the 1976 â `` 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Robin Cook ( 28 February 1946 â `` 6 August 2005 ) was a politician in the British Labor Party . He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001 .	[ "Robert Finlayson Cook ( 28 February 1946 â `` 6 August 2005 ) was a British Labor Party politician , who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Livingston from 1983 until his death , and notably served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 to 2001 ." ]	[ "Shaun Anthony Woodward ( born 26 October 1958 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St Helens South since 2001 . He served in the Cabinet from 28 June 2007 to 11 May 2010 as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is beautifully lit at night . Each year , people come from all over the world to take part in a timed run up the ladder .	[ "The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ." ]	[ "In past years , the `` Mansfield Balloon Festival '' celebrated hot air balloons , and drew crowds and enthusiasts from across the state ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is a walkway up the mountains with 699 steps . The ladder was built in 1829 to connect Jamestown to the military base on Ladder Hill .	[ "Another of the town 's prominent features is Jacob 's Ladder , a staircase of 699 steps , built in 1829 to connect Jamestown to the former fort on Ladder Hill ." ]	[ "The second part is about 2 km . inland and adjacent to Highway 307 , on the western side ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Saint John or St. John could mean :	[ "Saint John or St. John usually refers to John the Apostle of the Bible ." ]	[ "Ramsey County , Minnesota , Ramsey County , North Dakota , the city of Ramsey , Minnesota , the city of Ramsey , Illinois , Ramsey Park in Stillwater , Minnesota , Ramsey Junior High School in Saint Paul , Minnesota , Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo , Minnesota and Ramsey International Fine Arts Center ( formerly Alexander Ramsey Junior High School ) in Minneapolis , Minnesota , are also named for him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gravity is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .	[ "Gravity is the title of Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace 's fifth studio album ." ]	[ "Sweet Children is the third EP by the American punk rock band Green Day ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was released on June 18 , 2002 .	[ "It was released on June 18 , 2002 by Columbia Records in North America ." ]	[ "It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 14 , 2009 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Hannah Murray ( born July , 1989 ) is an English actress . She is best known for playing the role of Cassie , a gentle , ` spacey ' teen girl with an apparent eating disorder and unstated mental illness in E4 's Drama\/Comedy , Skins .	[ "Hannah Murray ( born 1 July 1989 ) is an English actress , best known for playing Cassie Ainsworth in the E4 teen drama Skins from 2007 to 2008 ." ]	[ "Gareth David-Lloyd ( born 28 March 1981 ) is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television program Torchwood ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This operating system was previously named Windows Server `` Longhorn '' , but on May 15 , 2007 , Bill Gates announced its official name on Windows Hardware Engineering Conference 2007 .	[ "Originally known as Windows Server Codename `` Longhorn '' , Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced its official title ( Windows Server 2008 ) during his keynote address at WinHEC 16 May 2007 ." ]	[ "Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Windows Server 2008 is the name of the current server operating system from Microsoft , the previous version of which was Windows Server 2003 .	[ "Microsoft has announced that Windows Server 2008 is the last 32-bit Windows server operating system . Windows Server 2008 is available in the editions listed below , similar to Windows Server 2003 ." ]	[ "Windows Me was released seven months after Windows 2000 and one year before Windows XP , but Windows Me was not intended to be , nor did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Technology:" }
Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814 .	[ "Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814 , and the King himself traveled with the main army of Prince Schwarzenberg , along with Alexander of Russia and Francis of Austria ." ]	[ "The Confederation gave up any further conquests after their defeat at the battle of Marignano in 1515 by Francis I of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
At first Frederick William tried to follow a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars .	[ "At first Frederick William and his advisors attempted to pursue a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars ." ]	[ "He was firmly against both liberalisation and unification of Germany , preferring to allow Austria to remain the principal power in the German states ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
But Alexander was defeated as well . At Tilsit France made peace with Russia and Prussia .	[ "Alexander , too , suffered defeat at the hands of the French , and at Tilsit on the Niemen France made peace with Russia and Prussia ." ]	[ "Kosciuszko 's ragtag insurgent armies won some initial successes , but they eventually fell before the superior forces of the Russian Empire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
On 14 October 1806 , at the Battle of Jena-Auerst Ã dt , the French defeated the Prussian army , and it collapsed .	[ "On 14 October 1806 , at the Battle of Jena-Auerst Ã dt , the French defeated the Prussian army led by Frederick William , and the Prussian army collapsed ." ]	[ "In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Sch Ã neberg also known as BÃ hmisch-Sch Ã neberg along northern HauptstraÃ e. During the Seven Years ' War on 7 October 1760 SchÃ neberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Habsburg and Russian troops ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
After Napoleon 's defeat in Russia ( 1813 ) Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia .	[ "In 1813 , following Napoleon 's defeat in Russia , Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia at Kalisz , although he had to flee Berlin , still under French occupation ." ]	[ "Once his position was more secure again , however , he quickly had the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolved the assembly in December ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
On December 24 , 1793 , Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . They had ten children .	[ "On December 24 , 1793 , Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz , who bore him ten children ." ]	[ "Heinrich 's mother , Luise Therese Sophie , died in 1831 , when Heinrich was nine years old ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly , Prussia lost many of its Polish territories , as well as all territory west of the Elbe , and had to pay for French troops that occupied Prussia .	[ "Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly , despite the pregnant Queen 's personal interview with the French emperor ." ]	[ "At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia , although they failed to obtain the annexation of all of Saxony , as they had wished ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia .	[ "At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia , although they failed to obtain the annexation of all of Saxony , as they had wished ." ]	[ "From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine , but lost this title when Lorraine was seized by France in the War of the Polish Succession ; he was compensated with Tuscany in the peace treaty that ended that war ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy ,	[ "He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy , which became noticeable in his particularly reticent conversations distinguished by the lack of personal pronouns ." ]	[ "Early in his life he was a vagabond and petty criminal , but later took to writing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After the war , Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution .	[ "Following the war , Frederick William turned towards political reaction , abandoning the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution ." ]	[ "In 1838 , through the personal intervention of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg , he was delivered over to the authorities of his native state , and he spent the next two years in the fortress of DÃ mitz , but was set free in 1840 , when an amnesty was proclaimed after the accession of Frederick William IV to the Prussian throne ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Please do not rename or remove these classes .	[ "Please do not rename or remove these classes ; nor collapse nested elements which use them ." ]	[ "Note : does not work ; to disable the feature , you have to remove the entire parameter and value ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Leighton is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Leighton is a city in Mahaska County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories , railroads , oil refineries and cities .	[ "Strategic bombing is a methodology distinct from both tactical bombing and the use of strategic air assets in an operational capacity . Such a strategy usually involves sustained attacks over a period of time on targets that affect a nation 's overall war making capability , such as factories , railroads , oil refineries , and other resources ." ]	[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
SebastiÃ # o Lazaroni ( born 25 September , 1950 ) is a Brazilian football manager .	[ "SebastiÃ # o Barroso Lazaroni , commonly known as SebastiÃ # o Lazaroni ( born September 25 , 1950 ) , is a Brazilian football ( soccer ) manager , currently at the helm of Qatar SC , a Qatari club ." ]	[ "Antonio Maceda FrancÃ s ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 4Lav to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton .	[ "The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 4-LAV to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton ." ]	[ "Electrification of the system commenced from 1919 , with electric multiple unit operation commencing at the same time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the text about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It was used a lot in French theater where entertainments using such songs were called `` comÃ die en vaudeville '' .	[ "It had little , if anything , to do with the ComÃ die en vaudeville of the French theater ." ]	[ "It was when he met MoliÃ re that together they created the comÃ die-ballet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Cras-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .	[ "Cras-sur-Reyssouze is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A very pure form of iodine is made by reacting copper sulfate and potassium iodide . This makes copper ( II ) iodide which is not stable .	[ "The element may also be prepared in an ultra-pure form through the reaction of potassium iodide with copper ( II ) sulfate , which gives copper ( II ) iodide initially ." ]	[ "In the presence of water , thallium hydroxide is formed . Sulfuric and nitric acid dissolve thallium rapidly to make the sulfate and nitrate salts , while hydrochloric acid forms a insoluble thallium ( I ) chloride layer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Iodine is used for a disinfectant .	[ "Elemental iodine is used as a disinfectant in various forms ." ]	[ "Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has traditionally been used as a diuretic , topical disinfectant , and laxative ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Air is blown over the water to evaporate the iodine .	[ "Air is blown into the solution , causing the iodine to evaporate , then it is passed into an absorbing tower containing acid where sulfur dioxide is added to reduce the iodine ." ]	[ "Being insoluble in water , they can be purified by washing away the associated starch ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Chlorine is reacted with seawater to change the iodide to iodine .	[ "The hydrogen iodide ( HI ) is reacted with chlorine to precipitate the iodine ." ]	[ "The chromate is converted by sulfuric acid into the dichromate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It breaks down into copper ( I ) iodide and iodine , which is pure .	[ "That decomposes spontaneously to copper ( I ) iodide and iodine :" ]	[ "Its action is due to the bromide ion ( sodium bromide is equally effective ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Iodine is one of the heaviest elements needed by living things .	[ "Aside from tungsten , iodine is the heaviest element to be essential in living organisms , and iodine is the heaviest element thought to be needed by higher animals ." ]	[ "In addition to animals , serotonin is also found in fungi and plants ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Tincture of iodine is a common iodine disinfectant .	[ "Some people develop a sensitivity to iodine . Application of tincture of iodine can cause a rash ." ]	[ "Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has traditionally been used as a diuretic , topical disinfectant , and laxative ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The radioactive iodine easily goes into the thyroid and causes cancer . When people take iodine tablets , it fills up the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine which prevents any radioactive iodine from coming in .	[ "By ingesting this large amount of non-radioactive iodine , radioactive iodine uptake by the thyroid gland is minimized ." ]	[ "However , where natural levels of iodine in the soil are low and the iodine is not taken up by vegetables , iodine added to salt provides the small but essential amount needed by humans ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Yakutat City and Borough is a city in Alaska .	[ "Yakutat City and Borough is a unified city-borough in the U.S. state of Alaska ." ]	[ "Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The first people to live in Sergipe were from the Tupi Tribe . The name `` Sergipe '' is the Tupi word for crab .	[ "SÃ # o CristÃ vÃ # o was the site of the first settlement by the Portuguese , in 1591 at Sergipe D'El-Rey , what is today Sergipe ( the name Sergipe is actually a Tupi word , meaning river of `` crab '' ) , becoming the state 's capital ." ]	[ "The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi ( Tupi-Guarani for `` River of Shrimps '' ) river , whose considerably large mouth contrasted with the nearby bodies of water , `` Rio Grande '' ( Portuguese for `` Great River '' ) , after which the Captaincy , Province , and State were named ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Aracaju is the capital and largest city .	[ "Aracaju is the capital and the largest city of the state ." ]	[ "This city is the capital of Santiago Province ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Sergipe borders two other states , Bahia and Alagoas .	[ "It borders on two other states , Bahia in the south and west and Alagoas in the north , and in the east on the Atlantic Ocean ." ]	[ "Minas Gerais is in the west of the southeastern subdivision of Brasil , which also contains the states of SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and EspÃ rito Santo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Sergipe is the smallest state in Brazil .	[ "Sergipe ( officially the State of Sergipe ) , is the smallest state of the Brazilian Federation , located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of the country ." ]	[ "Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Now , Sergipe is part of free Brazil .	[ "See also List of municipalities in Sergipe ( SE ) , Brazil ." ]	[ "biz Popular trade website for Europe ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It also makes clear which people are not seen as refugees , such as war criminals .	[ "The convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees , such as war criminals ." ]	[ "In addition , he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Articles from 1 to 12 consist Chapter I and Article 1 of the Convention as amended by the 1967 Protocol provides the definition of a refugee : `` A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group or political opinion , is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ; or who , not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events , is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to return to it . . ''	[ "Article 1 of the Convention as amended by the 1967 Protocol provides the definition of a refugee : `` A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group or political opinion , is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ; or who , not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events , is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to return to it . . ''" ]	[ "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee , and makes clear what are the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum .	[ "The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international convention that defines who is a refugee , and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum ." ]	[ "While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages , the historical and anthropological record reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex unions ranging from praise , to sympathetic toleration , to indifference , to prohibition . Opponents of same-sex marriages have argued that recognition of same-sex marriages would erode religious freedoms , and that same-sex marriage , while doing good for the couples that participate in them and the children they are raising , undermines a right of children to be raised by their biological mother and father ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 protocol removed the geographical and time limits .	[ "It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 Protocol removed the geographical and time limits , expanding the Convention 's scope ." ]	[ "Governments of many European-settled countries bordering the Pacific Ocean limited immigration and naturalization from the Asian Pacific countries , usually on a cultural basis ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The school was called Tonbridge Grammar School For Girls until 2002 , when boys were allowed into the 6th form .	[ "It was previously known as Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls but with the introduction of boys in the sixth form in 2002 , the school changed its name ." ]	[ "Early in 1919 , Powell passed the Common Entrance Examination for Eton where he started that autumn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Tonbridge Grammar School ( or just TGS ) is a well known grammar school in Tonbridge , Kent .	[ "Tonbridge Grammar School is a state-funded grammar school in Tonbridge , United Kingdom ." ]	[ "Magdalen College School is an independent school for boys ( although there are girls in the sixth form as of 2010 ) located by The Plain in Oxford , England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The teacher and headmistress was called Mrs Taylor .	[ "The headmistress and only teacher was Miss Taylor ." ]	[ "Years later , she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower , whom she affectionately called `` Aunt Ana '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1913 the school moved to the site in Deakin Leas as the school was growing quickly and the library was not big enough .	[ "The school moved to its current site in Deakin Leas in 1913 , after Tonbridge Library became too small to accommodate the growing numbers ." ]	[ "As well as the aforementioned developments , there have been two council estates built in the town - one around Cants Lane , in the town 's north east , and the area around Denham Road in the west , both of course adding to the ever rising population of the town ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Tonbridge Grammar School started in 1905 on the top floor of the Tonbridge Library with only 13 pupils .	[ "Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls began in 1905 with just 13 girls as pupils on the top floor of Tonbridge Library ." ]	[ "General Thayer 's 1871 will provided for the creation of Thayer Academy , and on September 12 , 1877 , the academy opened its doors to 30 students in what is now Main Building ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Sooty Barbthroat ( Threnetes niger ) is a species of hummingbird .	[ "The Sooty Barbthroat ( Threnetes niger ) is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae ." ]	[ "The Brown Inca , Coeligena wilsoni , is a species of hummingbird ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Its habitat is humid tropical lowland forest .	[ "Its natural habitat is humid tropical lowland forest ." ]	[ "Alpine newts typically inhabit forests with good access to water in hilly to mountainous regions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Freire 's Sooty Barbthroat ( T. n. freirei ) is average between the Sooty and Bronze-tailed Barbthroats however , and thus its status needs to be more clear before the problem is fixed .	[ "Freire 's Sooty Barbthroat ( T. n. freirei ) is intermediate between the Sooty and Bronze-tailed Barbthroats however , and thus its status needs to be clarified before the situation is resolved ." ]	[ "It has two distinct subspecies , the Noble Macaw and the Hahn 's Macaw , and a possible poorly distinct third subspecies that has longer wings , but is otherwise similar to the Noble Macaw ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some authors thought the Sooty Barbthroat to be a `` melanistic variant '' of the Pale-tailed Barbthroat ( T. leucurus ) .	[ "Some authors considered the Sooty Barbthroat to be a melanistic variant of the Pale-tailed Barbthroat ( T. leucurus ) ." ]	[ "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Though normally restricted in range , it is common enough to be thought a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN .	[ "Though fairly restricted in range , it is common enough to be considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN ." ]	[ "They are equally common in both Australia and New Zealand , and very common in Canada ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Not only that , but some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be thought a valid species and have the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies .	[ "In addition , some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be considered a valid species and include the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies ." ]	[ "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty Barbthroat complex has made much confusion .	[ "The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty\\/Pale-tailed Barbthroat complex has caused much confusion ." ]	[ "The genus once contained nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America , but after morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Aranno is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland .	[ "Aranno is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland ." ]	[ "Neggio is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Pellegrue is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Pellegrue is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Slater is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Slater is a city in Story County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Monocytes are attracted to a damaged site by chemical substances , triggered by a range of stimuli .	[ "Monocytes are attracted to a damaged site by chemical substances through chemotaxis , triggered by a range of stimuli including damaged cells , pathogens and cytokines released by macrophages already at the site ." ]	[ "The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It often happens that all the mayflies in a population mature at once ( the hatch ) , and for a day or two in the Spring or Autumn ( Fall ) , mayflies will be everywhere , dancing around each other in large groups , or resting on every available surface .	[ "It often happens that all the mayflies in a population mature at once ( the hatch ) , and for a day or two in the spring or fall , mayflies will be everywhere , dancing around each other in large groups , or resting on every available surface ." ]	[ "Growing moss from spores is even less controlled . Moss spores fall in a constant rain on exposed surfaces ; those surfaces which are hospitable to a certain species of moss will typically be colonised by that moss within a few years of exposure to wind and rain ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Mayflies are unique in that they moult one more time after getting functional wings ( this is also known as the alate stage ) . This second-to-last winged stage is usually very short , a matter of hours .	[ "Mayflies are unique among the winged insects in that they moult one more time after acquiring functional wings ( this is also known as the alate stage ) ; this second-to-last winged instar is usually very short , often a matter of hours , and is known as a subimago or to fly fishermen as a dun ." ]	[ "While they never metamorphose under natural conditions , metamorphosis can be induced in them , resulting in a form very similar to the Mexican Tiger Salamander ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The stage is a favorite food of many fish , and many ` fishing flies ' are modelled on them .	[ "This stage is a favorite food of many fish , and many fishing flies are modeled to resemble them ." ]	[ "Some fish that do not have `` cod '' in their names are sometimes sold as cod ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Castillon-de-Castets is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Castillon-de-Castets is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
According to the Borg , Seven of Nine is the first borg to go back to the life she had before being assimilated .	[ "Born human , she was assimilated by the Borg at the age of six ." ]	[ "A Dalek Emperor returned at the end of the 2005 series , having rebuilt the Dalek race with genetic material harvested with human subjects . It saw itself as a god , and the new Daleks were shown worshipping it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Box Car Racer was a American Alternative rock\/Post-hardcore band from San Diego , California that were active from 2001 to 2003 .	[ "Box Car Racer was an American post hardcore band from San Diego , California , formed in 2001 ." ]	[ "Armor for Sleep was an American rock band from New Jersey , formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2009 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Box Car Racer was a side-project for Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker and lead guitarist of Hazen Street , David Kennedy and touring bassist Anthony Celestino .	[ "The band was a side-project of guitarist\\/vocalist Tom DeLonge and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182 , along with lead guitarist David Kennedy of Hazen Street , and touring bassist Anthony Celestino ." ]	[ "Leathermouth formed in 2007 by some friends of My Chemical Romance 's rhythm guitarist Frank Iero ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Shin Asahina ( born 20 August 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Shin Asahina is a former Japanese footballer ." ]	[ "Manabu Ikeda ( born July 3 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
The Old Lady is the third most successful club in Europe and the sixth in the world with the most international titles officially recognized by one of the six continental football confederations and FIFA .	[ "The club is currently third in Europe and sixth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognized by their respective association football confederation and FIFA ." ]	[ "Overall , Juventus have won 51 official competitions , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in the national First Division , which is also a record , and 11 official international competitions , making them , in the latter case , the second most successful Italian club in European competition ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The club is a founding member of the European Club Association , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , a collection of Europe 's most elite clubs .	[ "The club is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ) , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , an international group of Europe 's most elite clubs which Juventus were also a founding member ." ]	[ "The UEFA Women 's Championship is a regular tournament involving European national teams from countries affiliated to UEFA , the European governing body , who have qualified for the competition ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The club was the first Italian and Southern European side to win the UEFA Cup . In 1985 , Juventus , the only team in the world to have won all official international cups and championships became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA club competitions .	[ "In 1985 , Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions , the European Champion Clubs ' Cup , the ( now-defunct ) UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and the UEFA Cup ( first Italian and Southern European side to win the competition ) ." ]	[ "Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former professional Italian football midfielder who spent most of his career with AC Milan of the Italian Serie A , winning five national league championships and one UEFA Champions League title with that club ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
The club is the most successful team in the history of Italian football . Overall , the club have won 51 official trophies , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in Italy , which is also a record , and 11 in European and world competitions .	[ "Overall , Juventus have won 51 official competitions , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in the national First Division , which is also a record , and 11 official international competitions , making them , in the latter case , the second most successful Italian club in European competition ." ]	[ "Aris have been champions of Greece three times , and have won the Greek Cup once ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The peninsula sticks out into the rich fishing zones near the Grand Banks .	[ "The peninsula protrudes into the rich fishing zones near the Grand Banks ." ]	[ "Each rises from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula ( 9,270 kmÂ ) that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland .	[ "The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula ( 10,360 kmÂ ) that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland ." ]	[ "The island is 150 k long and between 900 m and 57 k wide , its area covering 4405 k. Its coastline is 540 k long and highest altitude is 307 m. It is separated from Yorke Peninsula to the northwest by Investigator Strait and from Cape Jervis to the northeast by Backstairs Passage ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is connected to the main section of the island by the 5 km\/3 mile wide Isthmus of Avalon .	[ "It is connected to the main section of the island by the 5 km ( 3 mile ) wide Isthmus of Avalon ." ]	[ "The freeway then runs along a viaduct through HÄ lawa Valley for about 6 m until it reaches the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels through the Ko ` olau Mountains ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The peninsula is home to forty percent of Newfoundland 's population , and is the location of the provincial capital , St. John 's .	[ "The peninsula is home to 257,223 people , which is approximately 51 % of Newfoundland 's population in 2009 , and is the location of the provincial capital , St. John 's ." ]	[ "It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean located in the Western Area of the country and with a population of 1,070,200 , the city is the economic , financial , and cultural center of Sierra Leone ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The 1950 World Cycling Championshipwas held in Moorslede and was won by Briek Schotte .	[ "Moorslede was home to the 1950 World Cycling Championship , won by Briek Schotte ." ]	[ "Merckx also won 17 six-day track races , often with Patrick Sercu ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Moorslede comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede itself .	[ "The municipality comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede proper ." ]	[ "Kinrooi is a village located in the Belgian province of Limburg , between Kessenich and Bree ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }

The University of Alabama is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama .

[ "The University of Alabama is an independent branch of the University of Alabama System , which is governed by the Board of Trust of the University of Alabama ." ]

[ "Phenix City is a city and the county seat in Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama ." ]

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UA is one of the three largest universities in Alabama . Auburn University and University of Alabama at Birmingham are the other two main schools in Alabama .

[ "UA is the senior and the largest in terms of enrollment of the state 's major research universities , the others being rival Auburn University and fellow UA System institutions the University of Alabama in Huntsville ( UAH ) and the University of Alabama at Birmingham ( UAB ) ." ]

[ "A current enrollment of 23,452 students makes KSU the third largest university in Georgia , trailing only the University of Georgia and Georgia State University ." ]

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The University of Alabama is a university in the U.S. state of Alabama . The University of Alabama is in the city of Tuscaloosa .

[ "The University of Alabama ( also known as Alabama , UA , or colloquially as ` Bama ) is a public coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA ." ]

[ "Anniston is a city in Calhoun County in the state of Alabama , United States ." ]

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The series first started August 23 , 1998 and its final episode aired May 18 , 2006 .

[ "It debuted on the Fox television network , first airing on August 23 , 1998 , running for eight consecutive seasons , and concluding with the 200th episode on May 18 , 2006 ." ]

[ "The film debuted on the Disney Channel on June 23 , 2006 and also aired on Toon Disney on June 26 , 2006 ." ]

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That '70s Show is an American television series . It is about the lives of a group of teenagers living in Point Place ( Fond du Lac ) , Wisconsin from May 17 , 1976 to December 31,1979 .

[ "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that centers on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place , Wisconsin , from May 17 , 1976 , to December 31 , 1979 ." ]

[ "Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 ." ]

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The orchestra plays a big part in the BBC Proms , the season of concerts played every summer at the Royal Albert Hall .

[ "The orchestra is the principal orchestra of The Proms , the annual season of concerts played at the Royal Albert Hall , giving around a dozen concerts each season , including the First and Last Nights , the most concerts of any single orchestra during The Proms ." ]

[ "An annual Sakura Matsuri ( cherry blossom festival ) is a major event in Cowra 's tourism calendar and is held in the gardens during September ." ]

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The BBC Symphony Orchestra is the main orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation . It is one of the best orchestras in Britain .

[ "The BBC Symphony Orchestra is the principal broadcast orchestra of the British Broadcasting Corporation and one of the leading orchestras in Britain ." ]

[ "Frederick Stock founded the Civic Orchestra of Chicago , the first ( and only remaining ) training orchestra in the United States affiliated with a major symphony orchestra , in 1919 ." ]

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Mauricio Pellegrino ( born 5 October 1971 ) is a former Argentine football player .

[ "Mauricio AndrÃ s Pellegrino ( born October 5 , 1971 in Leones , CÃ rdoba ) is a former Argentine footballer , who played as a central defender , and who also spent time as a coach ." ]

[ "Ismael Urzaiz Aranda ( born 7 October 1971 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a center forward ." ]

SimpleWiki

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At the 1997 General Election , Bercow was elected the Conservative MP for Buckinghamshire . He served in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard .

[ "In the 1997 General Election , Bercow was elected the MP for Buckingham and promoted to the shadow cabinet in 2001 , holding held posts in the shadow cabinets of Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard ." ]

[ "The party was left with no seats whatsoever in Scotland or Wales , largely atrributed to the party 's uncompromising position on devoloution , and many key Conservative politicians , including Defense Secretary Michael Portillo , Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind , Trade Secretary Ian Lang , Scottish Secretary Michael Forsyth and former ministers Edwina Currie , Norman Lamont , David Mellor and Neil Hamilton all lost their parliamentary seats ." ]

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He tried to become an MP at the 1987 and 1992 General Elections but was not successful .

[ "He served as a councillor from 1986-1990 and unsuccessfully contested seats in the 1987 and 1992 General Elections ." ]

[ "They were elected in 1978 and re-elected in 1982 , which made Mixson the first Lieutenant Governor of Florida to be elected more than once to that position ." ]

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John Simon Bercow ( surname pronounce BER-COE ; born January 19 , 1963 in Middlesex , England ) is a British politician who is the Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom .

[ "John Simon Bercow ( ; born 19 January 1963 ) is a British politician who has been the Speaker of the House of Commons in the United Kingdom since June 2009 ." ]

[ "Liam Fox , MP ( born 22 September 1961 ) is a British Conservative Party politician , currently the Secretary of State for Defense of the United Kingdom and Member of Parliament ( MP ) for North Somerset ." ]

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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles ( or TMNT ) are a group of fictional characters .

[ "There was also a trilogy of TMNT video games for the original Game Boy system made by Konami , consisting of : Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Fall of the Foot Clan , Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II : Back from the Sewers , and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III : Radical Rescue ." ]

[ "Johnny Cage , whose real name is John Carlton , is a main video game character from the Mortal Kombat fighting game series ." ]

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The high number of new books was partly because of the popular Bible Gutenberg printed â `` the Gutenberg Bible . This was the first Bible people made in large numbers ; Gutenberg started on 23 February 1455 .

[ "In 1455 Gutenberg published his 42-line Bible , known as the Gutenberg Bible ." ]

[ "Jikji was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377 , 78 years prior to Johannes Gutenberg 's acclaimed `` 42-Line Bible '' printed during the years 1452-1455 ." ]

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The Gutenberg Galaxy and Project Gutenberg use Gutenberg 's name .

[ "Project Gutenberg , the oldest digital library , commemorates Gutenberg 's name ." ]

[ "These new words are first published in `` HolQeD '' , and then at the KLI 's website ." ]

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Gutenberg was born in Mainz , the son of a merchant , Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden .

[ "Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz , the youngest son of the upper-class merchant Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden , and his second wife Else Wyrich , who was the daughter of a shopkeeper ." ]

[ "Very soon after his return to Nuremberg , on 7 July 1494 , at the age of 23 , DÃ 1\\/4 rer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence ." ]

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Gutenberg died in Mainz , Germany , in 1468 .

[ "Gutenberg died in 1468 and was buried in the Franciscan church at Mainz , his contributions largely unknown ." ]

[ "and died in London in 1993 ." ]

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Superchunk first came together in 1989 in Chapel Hill , North Carolina with Mac McCaughan singing and playing guitar , Laura Balance playing bass , Jack McCook playing guitar and Chuck Garrison playing drums .

[ "Superchunk was formed in 1989 in the town of Chapel Hill , North Carolina , by Mac McCaughan ( guitar and vocals ) , Laura Ballance ( bass ) , Chuck Garrison ( drums ) , and Jack McCook ( guitar ) ." ]

[ "The band has consisted of Aaron Cometbus ( drums , lyrics ) , Bill Schneider ( bass ) , Billie Joe Armstrong ( guitar , vocals ) and Jason White ( guitar , vocals ) for the majority of its existence ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Independence Hall is a historic building in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .

[ "Independence Hall is the centerpiece of Independence National Historical Park located in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , United States , on Chestnut Street between 5th and 6th Streets . Known primarily as the location where both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted , the building was completed in 1753 as the Pennsylvania State House for the Province of Pennsylvania ." ]

[ "The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ." ]

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It is a World Heritage Site .

[ "The building is part of Independence National Historic Park and is listed as a World Heritage Site ." ]

[ "Koweta Mission Site is a NRHP site ." ]

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In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , created one of the largest protests in Australia 's history .

[ "In 1998 the Mirrar Aboriginal people , together with environmental groups , used peaceful on-site civil disobedience to create one of the largest blockades in Australia 's history ." ]

[ "Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize , with Yvonne Margarula , in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining ." ]

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Jacqui Katona is an Aboriginal woman who tried to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory .

[ "Jacqui Katona is a western-educated Aboriginal woman who led the campaign to stop the Jabiluka uranium mine in the Northern Territory ." ]

[ "The progressive declaration was due to the debate over whether mining should be allowed at Guratba ( Coronation Hill ) which is located in the middle of the area referred to as Sickness Country ." ]

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Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize because she protected her country and culture against uranium mining .

[ "Katona won the 1999 U.S. Goldman Environmental Prize , with Yvonne Margarula , in recognition of efforts to protect their country and culture against uranium mining ." ]

[ "Its origins date back to the 1972 â `` 73 debate over French nuclear testing in the Pacific and the 1976 â `` 77 debate about uranium mining in Australia ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Robin Cook ( 28 February 1946 â `` 6 August 2005 ) was a politician in the British Labor Party . He was Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2001 .

[ "Robert Finlayson Cook ( 28 February 1946 â `` 6 August 2005 ) was a British Labor Party politician , who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Livingston from 1983 until his death , and notably served in the Cabinet as Foreign Secretary from 1997 to 2001 ." ]

[ "Shaun Anthony Woodward ( born 26 October 1958 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St Helens South since 2001 . He served in the Cabinet from 28 June 2007 to 11 May 2010 as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ." ]

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It is beautifully lit at night . Each year , people come from all over the world to take part in a timed run up the ladder .

[ "The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ." ]

[ "In past years , the `` Mansfield Balloon Festival '' celebrated hot air balloons , and drew crowds and enthusiasts from across the state ." ]

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It is a walkway up the mountains with 699 steps . The ladder was built in 1829 to connect Jamestown to the military base on Ladder Hill .

[ "Another of the town 's prominent features is Jacob 's Ladder , a staircase of 699 steps , built in 1829 to connect Jamestown to the former fort on Ladder Hill ." ]

[ "The second part is about 2 km . inland and adjacent to Highway 307 , on the western side ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Saint John or St. John could mean :

[ "Saint John or St. John usually refers to John the Apostle of the Bible ." ]

[ "Ramsey County , Minnesota , Ramsey County , North Dakota , the city of Ramsey , Minnesota , the city of Ramsey , Illinois , Ramsey Park in Stillwater , Minnesota , Ramsey Junior High School in Saint Paul , Minnesota , Alexander Ramsey Elementary School in Montevideo , Minnesota and Ramsey International Fine Arts Center ( formerly Alexander Ramsey Junior High School ) in Minneapolis , Minnesota , are also named for him ." ]

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Gravity is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace .

[ "Gravity is the title of Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace 's fifth studio album ." ]

[ "Sweet Children is the third EP by the American punk rock band Green Day ." ]

SimpleWiki

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It was released on June 18 , 2002 .

[ "It was released on June 18 , 2002 by Columbia Records in North America ." ]

[ "It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 14 , 2009 ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Hannah Murray ( born July , 1989 ) is an English actress . She is best known for playing the role of Cassie , a gentle , ` spacey ' teen girl with an apparent eating disorder and unstated mental illness in E4 's Drama\/Comedy , Skins .

[ "Hannah Murray ( born 1 July 1989 ) is an English actress , best known for playing Cassie Ainsworth in the E4 teen drama Skins from 2007 to 2008 ." ]

[ "Gareth David-Lloyd ( born 28 March 1981 ) is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television program Torchwood ." ]

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This operating system was previously named Windows Server `` Longhorn '' , but on May 15 , 2007 , Bill Gates announced its official name on Windows Hardware Engineering Conference 2007 .

[ "Originally known as Windows Server Codename `` Longhorn '' , Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced its official title ( Windows Server 2008 ) during his keynote address at WinHEC 16 May 2007 ." ]

[ "Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Windows Server 2008 is the name of the current server operating system from Microsoft , the previous version of which was Windows Server 2003 .

[ "Microsoft has announced that Windows Server 2008 is the last 32-bit Windows server operating system . Windows Server 2008 is available in the editions listed below , similar to Windows Server 2003 ." ]

[ "Windows Me was released seven months after Windows 2000 and one year before Windows XP , but Windows Me was not intended to be , nor did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000 ." ]

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Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814 .

[ "Prussian troops played a key part in the victories of the allies in 1813 and 1814 , and the King himself traveled with the main army of Prince Schwarzenberg , along with Alexander of Russia and Francis of Austria ." ]

[ "The Confederation gave up any further conquests after their defeat at the battle of Marignano in 1515 by Francis I of France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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At first Frederick William tried to follow a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars .

[ "At first Frederick William and his advisors attempted to pursue a policy of neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars ." ]

[ "He was firmly against both liberalisation and unification of Germany , preferring to allow Austria to remain the principal power in the German states ." ]

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But Alexander was defeated as well . At Tilsit France made peace with Russia and Prussia .

[ "Alexander , too , suffered defeat at the hands of the French , and at Tilsit on the Niemen France made peace with Russia and Prussia ." ]

[ "Kosciuszko 's ragtag insurgent armies won some initial successes , but they eventually fell before the superior forces of the Russian Empire ." ]

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On 14 October 1806 , at the Battle of Jena-Auerst Ã dt , the French defeated the Prussian army , and it collapsed .

[ "On 14 October 1806 , at the Battle of Jena-Auerst Ã dt , the French defeated the Prussian army led by Frederick William , and the Prussian army collapsed ." ]

[ "In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Sch Ã neberg also known as BÃ hmisch-Sch Ã neberg along northern HauptstraÃ e. During the Seven Years ' War on 7 October 1760 SchÃ neberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Habsburg and Russian troops ." ]

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After Napoleon 's defeat in Russia ( 1813 ) Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia .

[ "In 1813 , following Napoleon 's defeat in Russia , Frederick William turned against France and signed an alliance with Russia at Kalisz , although he had to flee Berlin , still under French occupation ." ]

[ "Once his position was more secure again , however , he quickly had the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolved the assembly in December ." ]

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On December 24 , 1793 , Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . They had ten children .

[ "On December 24 , 1793 , Frederick William married Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz , who bore him ten children ." ]

[ "Heinrich 's mother , Luise Therese Sophie , died in 1831 , when Heinrich was nine years old ." ]

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Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly , Prussia lost many of its Polish territories , as well as all territory west of the Elbe , and had to pay for French troops that occupied Prussia .

[ "Napoleon dealt with Prussia very harshly , despite the pregnant Queen 's personal interview with the French emperor ." ]

[ "At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia , although they failed to obtain the annexation of all of Saxony , as they had wished ." ]

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At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia .

[ "At the Congress of Vienna , Frederick William 's ministers succeeded in securing important territorial increases for Prussia , although they failed to obtain the annexation of all of Saxony , as they had wished ." ]

[ "From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine , but lost this title when Lorraine was seized by France in the War of the Polish Succession ; he was compensated with Tuscany in the peace treaty that ended that war ." ]

SimpleWiki

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He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy ,

[ "He was considered to be a shy and reserved boy , which became noticeable in his particularly reticent conversations distinguished by the lack of personal pronouns ." ]

[ "Early in his life he was a vagabond and petty criminal , but later took to writing ." ]

SimpleWiki

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After the war , Frederick William did not keep the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution .

[ "Following the war , Frederick William turned towards political reaction , abandoning the promises he had made in 1813 to supply Prussia with a constitution ." ]

[ "In 1838 , through the personal intervention of the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg , he was delivered over to the authorities of his native state , and he spent the next two years in the fortress of DÃ mitz , but was set free in 1840 , when an amnesty was proclaimed after the accession of Frederick William IV to the Prussian throne ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Please do not rename or remove these classes .

[ "Please do not rename or remove these classes ; nor collapse nested elements which use them ." ]

[ "Note : does not work ; to disable the feature , you have to remove the entire parameter and value ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Leighton is a city of Iowa in the United States .

[ "Leighton is a city in Mahaska County , Iowa , United States ." ]

[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories , railroads , oil refineries and cities .

[ "Strategic bombing is a methodology distinct from both tactical bombing and the use of strategic air assets in an operational capacity . Such a strategy usually involves sustained attacks over a period of time on targets that affect a nation 's overall war making capability , such as factories , railroads , oil refineries , and other resources ." ]

[ "They were built mainly by nations like Germany during World War II to protect important industries from aerial bombardment ." ]

SimpleWiki

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SebastiÃ # o Lazaroni ( born 25 September , 1950 ) is a Brazilian football manager .

[ "SebastiÃ # o Barroso Lazaroni , commonly known as SebastiÃ # o Lazaroni ( born September 25 , 1950 ) , is a Brazilian football ( soccer ) manager , currently at the helm of Qatar SC , a Qatari club ." ]

[ "Antonio Maceda FrancÃ s ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 4Lav to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton .

[ "The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 4-LAV to the electric multiple units built to work the semi-fast services on the route between London and Brighton ." ]

[ "Electrification of the system commenced from 1919 , with electric multiple unit operation commencing at the same time ." ]

SimpleWiki

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It was used a lot in French theater where entertainments using such songs were called `` comÃ die en vaudeville '' .

[ "It had little , if anything , to do with the ComÃ die en vaudeville of the French theater ." ]

[ "It was when he met MoliÃ re that together they created the comÃ die-ballet ." ]

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Cras-sur-Reyssouze is a commune .

[ "Cras-sur-Reyssouze is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]

[ "Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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A very pure form of iodine is made by reacting copper sulfate and potassium iodide . This makes copper ( II ) iodide which is not stable .

[ "The element may also be prepared in an ultra-pure form through the reaction of potassium iodide with copper ( II ) sulfate , which gives copper ( II ) iodide initially ." ]

[ "In the presence of water , thallium hydroxide is formed . Sulfuric and nitric acid dissolve thallium rapidly to make the sulfate and nitrate salts , while hydrochloric acid forms a insoluble thallium ( I ) chloride layer ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Iodine is used for a disinfectant .

[ "Elemental iodine is used as a disinfectant in various forms ." ]

[ "Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has traditionally been used as a diuretic , topical disinfectant , and laxative ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Air is blown over the water to evaporate the iodine .

[ "Air is blown into the solution , causing the iodine to evaporate , then it is passed into an absorbing tower containing acid where sulfur dioxide is added to reduce the iodine ." ]

[ "Being insoluble in water , they can be purified by washing away the associated starch ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Chlorine is reacted with seawater to change the iodide to iodine .

[ "The hydrogen iodide ( HI ) is reacted with chlorine to precipitate the iodine ." ]

[ "The chromate is converted by sulfuric acid into the dichromate ." ]

SimpleWiki

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It breaks down into copper ( I ) iodide and iodine , which is pure .

[ "That decomposes spontaneously to copper ( I ) iodide and iodine :" ]

[ "Its action is due to the bromide ion ( sodium bromide is equally effective ) ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Iodine is one of the heaviest elements needed by living things .

[ "Aside from tungsten , iodine is the heaviest element to be essential in living organisms , and iodine is the heaviest element thought to be needed by higher animals ." ]

[ "In addition to animals , serotonin is also found in fungi and plants ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Tincture of iodine is a common iodine disinfectant .

[ "Some people develop a sensitivity to iodine . Application of tincture of iodine can cause a rash ." ]

[ "Mercury ( I ) chloride ( also known as calomel or mercurous chloride ) has traditionally been used as a diuretic , topical disinfectant , and laxative ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The radioactive iodine easily goes into the thyroid and causes cancer . When people take iodine tablets , it fills up the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine which prevents any radioactive iodine from coming in .

[ "By ingesting this large amount of non-radioactive iodine , radioactive iodine uptake by the thyroid gland is minimized ." ]

[ "However , where natural levels of iodine in the soil are low and the iodine is not taken up by vegetables , iodine added to salt provides the small but essential amount needed by humans ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Yakutat City and Borough is a city in Alaska .

[ "Yakutat City and Borough is a unified city-borough in the U.S. state of Alaska ." ]

[ "Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The first people to live in Sergipe were from the Tupi Tribe . The name `` Sergipe '' is the Tupi word for crab .

[ "SÃ # o CristÃ vÃ # o was the site of the first settlement by the Portuguese , in 1591 at Sergipe D'El-Rey , what is today Sergipe ( the name Sergipe is actually a Tupi word , meaning river of `` crab '' ) , becoming the state 's capital ." ]

[ "The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi ( Tupi-Guarani for `` River of Shrimps '' ) river , whose considerably large mouth contrasted with the nearby bodies of water , `` Rio Grande '' ( Portuguese for `` Great River '' ) , after which the Captaincy , Province , and State were named ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Aracaju is the capital and largest city .

[ "Aracaju is the capital and the largest city of the state ." ]

[ "This city is the capital of Santiago Province ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Sergipe borders two other states , Bahia and Alagoas .

[ "It borders on two other states , Bahia in the south and west and Alagoas in the north , and in the east on the Atlantic Ocean ." ]

[ "Minas Gerais is in the west of the southeastern subdivision of Brasil , which also contains the states of SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and EspÃ rito Santo ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Sergipe is the smallest state in Brazil .

[ "Sergipe ( officially the State of Sergipe ) , is the smallest state of the Brazilian Federation , located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of the country ." ]

[ "Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Now , Sergipe is part of free Brazil .

[ "See also List of municipalities in Sergipe ( SE ) , Brazil ." ]

[ "biz Popular trade website for Europe ." ]

SimpleWiki

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It also makes clear which people are not seen as refugees , such as war criminals .

[ "The convention also sets out which people do not qualify as refugees , such as war criminals ." ]

[ "In addition , he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Articles from 1 to 12 consist Chapter I and Article 1 of the Convention as amended by the 1967 Protocol provides the definition of a refugee : `` A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group or political opinion , is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ; or who , not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events , is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to return to it . . ''

[ "Article 1 of the Convention as amended by the 1967 Protocol provides the definition of a refugee : `` A person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race , religion , nationality , membership of a particular social group or political opinion , is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ; or who , not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events , is unable or , owing to such fear , is unwilling to return to it . . ''" ]

[ "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion , or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech , or of the press ; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble , and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international agreement that defines who is a refugee , and makes clear what are the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum .

[ "The United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is an international convention that defines who is a refugee , and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum ." ]

[ "While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages , the historical and anthropological record reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex unions ranging from praise , to sympathetic toleration , to indifference , to prohibition . Opponents of same-sex marriages have argued that recognition of same-sex marriages would erode religious freedoms , and that same-sex marriage , while doing good for the couples that participate in them and the children they are raising , undermines a right of children to be raised by their biological mother and father ." ]

SimpleWiki

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It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 protocol removed the geographical and time limits .

[ "It was initially limited to protecting European refugees after World War II but a 1967 Protocol removed the geographical and time limits , expanding the Convention 's scope ." ]

[ "Governments of many European-settled countries bordering the Pacific Ocean limited immigration and naturalization from the Asian Pacific countries , usually on a cultural basis ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The school was called Tonbridge Grammar School For Girls until 2002 , when boys were allowed into the 6th form .

[ "It was previously known as Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls but with the introduction of boys in the sixth form in 2002 , the school changed its name ." ]

[ "Early in 1919 , Powell passed the Common Entrance Examination for Eton where he started that autumn ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Tonbridge Grammar School ( or just TGS ) is a well known grammar school in Tonbridge , Kent .

[ "Tonbridge Grammar School is a state-funded grammar school in Tonbridge , United Kingdom ." ]

[ "Magdalen College School is an independent school for boys ( although there are girls in the sixth form as of 2010 ) located by The Plain in Oxford , England ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The teacher and headmistress was called Mrs Taylor .

[ "The headmistress and only teacher was Miss Taylor ." ]

[ "Years later , she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower , whom she affectionately called `` Aunt Ana '' ." ]

SimpleWiki

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In 1913 the school moved to the site in Deakin Leas as the school was growing quickly and the library was not big enough .

[ "The school moved to its current site in Deakin Leas in 1913 , after Tonbridge Library became too small to accommodate the growing numbers ." ]

[ "As well as the aforementioned developments , there have been two council estates built in the town - one around Cants Lane , in the town 's north east , and the area around Denham Road in the west , both of course adding to the ever rising population of the town ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Tonbridge Grammar School started in 1905 on the top floor of the Tonbridge Library with only 13 pupils .

[ "Tonbridge Grammar School for Girls began in 1905 with just 13 girls as pupils on the top floor of Tonbridge Library ." ]

[ "General Thayer 's 1871 will provided for the creation of Thayer Academy , and on September 12 , 1877 , the academy opened its doors to 30 students in what is now Main Building ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The Sooty Barbthroat ( Threnetes niger ) is a species of hummingbird .

[ "The Sooty Barbthroat ( Threnetes niger ) is a hummingbird species in the family Trochilidae ." ]

[ "The Brown Inca , Coeligena wilsoni , is a species of hummingbird ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Its habitat is humid tropical lowland forest .

[ "Its natural habitat is humid tropical lowland forest ." ]

[ "Alpine newts typically inhabit forests with good access to water in hilly to mountainous regions ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Freire 's Sooty Barbthroat ( T. n. freirei ) is average between the Sooty and Bronze-tailed Barbthroats however , and thus its status needs to be more clear before the problem is fixed .

[ "Freire 's Sooty Barbthroat ( T. n. freirei ) is intermediate between the Sooty and Bronze-tailed Barbthroats however , and thus its status needs to be clarified before the situation is resolved ." ]

[ "It has two distinct subspecies , the Noble Macaw and the Hahn 's Macaw , and a possible poorly distinct third subspecies that has longer wings , but is otherwise similar to the Noble Macaw ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Some authors thought the Sooty Barbthroat to be a `` melanistic variant '' of the Pale-tailed Barbthroat ( T. leucurus ) .

[ "Some authors considered the Sooty Barbthroat to be a melanistic variant of the Pale-tailed Barbthroat ( T. leucurus ) ." ]

[ "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Though normally restricted in range , it is common enough to be thought a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN .

[ "Though fairly restricted in range , it is common enough to be considered a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN ." ]

[ "They are equally common in both Australia and New Zealand , and very common in Canada ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Not only that , but some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be thought a valid species and have the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies .

[ "In addition , some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be considered a valid species and include the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies ." ]

[ "Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ." ]

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The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty Barbthroat complex has made much confusion .

[ "The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty\\/Pale-tailed Barbthroat complex has caused much confusion ." ]

[ "The genus once contained nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America , but after morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera ." ]

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Aranno is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland .

[ "Aranno is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in southern Switzerland ." ]

[ "Neggio is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Pellegrue is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

[ "Pellegrue is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Slater is a city of Iowa in the United States .

[ "Slater is a city in Story County , Iowa , United States ." ]

[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Monocytes are attracted to a damaged site by chemical substances , triggered by a range of stimuli .

[ "Monocytes are attracted to a damaged site by chemical substances through chemotaxis , triggered by a range of stimuli including damaged cells , pathogens and cytokines released by macrophages already at the site ." ]

[ "The main difference between professional and non-professional phagocytes is that the professional phagocytes have molecules called receptors on their surfaces that can detect harmful objects , such as bacteria , that are not normally found in the body ." ]

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It often happens that all the mayflies in a population mature at once ( the hatch ) , and for a day or two in the Spring or Autumn ( Fall ) , mayflies will be everywhere , dancing around each other in large groups , or resting on every available surface .

[ "It often happens that all the mayflies in a population mature at once ( the hatch ) , and for a day or two in the spring or fall , mayflies will be everywhere , dancing around each other in large groups , or resting on every available surface ." ]

[ "Growing moss from spores is even less controlled . Moss spores fall in a constant rain on exposed surfaces ; those surfaces which are hospitable to a certain species of moss will typically be colonised by that moss within a few years of exposure to wind and rain ." ]

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Mayflies are unique in that they moult one more time after getting functional wings ( this is also known as the alate stage ) . This second-to-last winged stage is usually very short , a matter of hours .

[ "Mayflies are unique among the winged insects in that they moult one more time after acquiring functional wings ( this is also known as the alate stage ) ; this second-to-last winged instar is usually very short , often a matter of hours , and is known as a subimago or to fly fishermen as a dun ." ]

[ "While they never metamorphose under natural conditions , metamorphosis can be induced in them , resulting in a form very similar to the Mexican Tiger Salamander ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The stage is a favorite food of many fish , and many ` fishing flies ' are modelled on them .

[ "This stage is a favorite food of many fish , and many fishing flies are modeled to resemble them ." ]

[ "Some fish that do not have `` cod '' in their names are sometimes sold as cod ." ]

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Castillon-de-Castets is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

[ "Castillon-de-Castets is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

[ "Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]

SimpleWiki

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According to the Borg , Seven of Nine is the first borg to go back to the life she had before being assimilated .

[ "Born human , she was assimilated by the Borg at the age of six ." ]

[ "A Dalek Emperor returned at the end of the 2005 series , having rebuilt the Dalek race with genetic material harvested with human subjects . It saw itself as a god , and the new Daleks were shown worshipping it ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Box Car Racer was a American Alternative rock\/Post-hardcore band from San Diego , California that were active from 2001 to 2003 .

[ "Box Car Racer was an American post hardcore band from San Diego , California , formed in 2001 ." ]

[ "Armor for Sleep was an American rock band from New Jersey , formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2009 ." ]

SimpleWiki

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Box Car Racer was a side-project for Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker and lead guitarist of Hazen Street , David Kennedy and touring bassist Anthony Celestino .

[ "The band was a side-project of guitarist\\/vocalist Tom DeLonge and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182 , along with lead guitarist David Kennedy of Hazen Street , and touring bassist Anthony Celestino ." ]

[ "Leathermouth formed in 2007 by some friends of My Chemical Romance 's rhythm guitarist Frank Iero ." ]

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Shin Asahina ( born 20 August 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player .

[ "Shin Asahina is a former Japanese footballer ." ]

[ "Manabu Ikeda ( born July 3 , 1983 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The Old Lady is the third most successful club in Europe and the sixth in the world with the most international titles officially recognized by one of the six continental football confederations and FIFA .

[ "The club is currently third in Europe and sixth in the world with the most international titles won officially recognized by their respective association football confederation and FIFA ." ]

[ "Overall , Juventus have won 51 official competitions , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in the national First Division , which is also a record , and 11 official international competitions , making them , in the latter case , the second most successful Italian club in European competition ." ]

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The club is a founding member of the European Club Association , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , a collection of Europe 's most elite clubs .

[ "The club is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ) , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , an international group of Europe 's most elite clubs which Juventus were also a founding member ." ]

[ "The UEFA Women 's Championship is a regular tournament involving European national teams from countries affiliated to UEFA , the European governing body , who have qualified for the competition ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The club was the first Italian and Southern European side to win the UEFA Cup . In 1985 , Juventus , the only team in the world to have won all official international cups and championships became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA club competitions .

[ "In 1985 , Juventus became the first club in the history of European football to have won all three major UEFA competitions , the European Champion Clubs ' Cup , the ( now-defunct ) UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and the UEFA Cup ( first Italian and Southern European side to win the competition ) ." ]

[ "Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former professional Italian football midfielder who spent most of his career with AC Milan of the Italian Serie A , winning five national league championships and one UEFA Champions League title with that club ." ]

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The club is the most successful team in the history of Italian football . Overall , the club have won 51 official trophies , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in Italy , which is also a record , and 11 in European and world competitions .

[ "Overall , Juventus have won 51 official competitions , more than any other team in the country ; 40 in the national First Division , which is also a record , and 11 official international competitions , making them , in the latter case , the second most successful Italian club in European competition ." ]

[ "Aris have been champions of Greece three times , and have won the Greek Cup once ." ]

SimpleWiki

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The peninsula sticks out into the rich fishing zones near the Grand Banks .

[ "The peninsula protrudes into the rich fishing zones near the Grand Banks ." ]

[ "Each rises from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India ." ]

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The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula ( 9,270 kmÂ ) that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland .

[ "The Avalon Peninsula is a large peninsula ( 10,360 kmÂ ) that makes up the southeast portion of the island of Newfoundland ." ]

[ "The island is 150 k long and between 900 m and 57 k wide , its area covering 4405 k. Its coastline is 540 k long and highest altitude is 307 m. It is separated from Yorke Peninsula to the northwest by Investigator Strait and from Cape Jervis to the northeast by Backstairs Passage ." ]

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It is connected to the main section of the island by the 5 km\/3 mile wide Isthmus of Avalon .

[ "It is connected to the main section of the island by the 5 km ( 3 mile ) wide Isthmus of Avalon ." ]

[ "The freeway then runs along a viaduct through HÄ lawa Valley for about 6 m until it reaches the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels through the Ko ` olau Mountains ." ]

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The peninsula is home to forty percent of Newfoundland 's population , and is the location of the provincial capital , St. John 's .

[ "The peninsula is home to 257,223 people , which is approximately 51 % of Newfoundland 's population in 2009 , and is the location of the provincial capital , St. John 's ." ]

[ "It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean located in the Western Area of the country and with a population of 1,070,200 , the city is the economic , financial , and cultural center of Sierra Leone ." ]

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The 1950 World Cycling Championshipwas held in Moorslede and was won by Briek Schotte .

[ "Moorslede was home to the 1950 World Cycling Championship , won by Briek Schotte ." ]

[ "Merckx also won 17 six-day track races , often with Patrick Sercu ." ]

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Moorslede comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede itself .

[ "The municipality comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede proper ." ]

[ "Kinrooi is a village located in the Belgian province of Limburg , between Kessenich and Bree ." ]

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