query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
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Hartselle is the second largest city in Morgan County , Alabama , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of Decatur , and is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area , and the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area . | [
"Hartselle is the second largest city in Morgan County , Alabama , United States , about 10 miles ( 16 km ) south of Decatur , and is included in the Decatur Metropolitan Area , and the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area ."
] | [
"New Hope is a city in Madison County , Alabama , United States , and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area ."
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Earthfall ( 1995 ) is the fourth book of the Homecoming Saga . It was written by Orson Scott Card in 1995 . | [
"Earthfall ( 1995 ) is the fourth book of the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card ."
] | [
"Songmaster ( 1980 ) is a science fiction novel by Orson Scott Card ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Entrechaux is a commune of 869 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Entrechaux is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"La Penne-sur-Huveaune is a commune east of Marseille and west of Aubagne along the A50 autoroute in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 22 games , he rushed 91 times for 534 yards and 4 touchdowns . He also had 23 kickoff returns , averaging 22.8 yards . | [
"Limited by injuries , in 22 games he had 91 rushes for 534 yards and 4 touchdowns , as well as 23 kickoff returns averaging 22.8 yards ."
] | [
"In his three seasons with the Millers , he appeared in 118 games , recording 33 shutouts with a 1.37 goals against average ( average of goals surrendered in a span of sixty minutes ) ."
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Walkosky tried to get a medical redshirt exemption for Ivory , which would have let Ivory play another year , but he did not get one . | [
"Walkosky attempted to obtain a medical redshirt exemption to allow Ivory to play another year , but this was unsuccessful ."
] | [
"Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract upon receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 ."
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Chris Ivory ( born March 22 , 1988 ) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League . | [
"Christopher Ivory ( born March 22 , 1988 ) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Dennis Pitta ( born June 29 , 1985 ) is an American football tight end for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
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Even though he did not play much at Tiffin , some NFL scouts saw Ivory 's performance and speed , and some people thought he could become the first Tiffin player to be picked in the NFL Draft . | [
"Despite his brief stint at Tiffin , Ivory 's performance and speed attracted attention from NFL scouts , and he was thought to have a chance of becoming the first Tiffin player to be drafted by the NFL The Saints became interested in Ivory , despite his injuries , after one of their scouts was impressed by Walkosky 's enthusiastic recommendations ."
] | [
"He would stay with the tigers for two years before being drafted . Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after showing scouts that he had what it took to play at an NHL level ."
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He was signed as a free agent by the Saints on May 3 , 2010 . | [
"He was signed as a free agent by the Saints after the 2010 NFL Draft ."
] | [
"He last played for the NBA 's Minnesota Timberwolves , who waived him on March 13 , 2007 ."
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In Ivory 's final year of college football , he had 39 rushes for 223 yards in five games before hurting his knee , which ended his season . | [
"In Ivory 's final year of college football , he had 39 rushes for 223 yards in five games before suffering a season-ending knee injury ."
] | [
"In previous seasons , Warner had split time with the team 's younger quarterback Matt Leinart , although Warner started the final 11 games of the 2007 season after Leinart suffered a season-ending injury ."
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He played college football at Washington State and at Tiffin University in Ohio . | [
"He played college football at Washington State and at Tiffin ."
] | [
"Rollins coached the University of Calgary hockey team as well as clubs in Spokane , Salt Lake City , Houston , Tulsa and Phoenix ."
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Ivory played both football and track and field in high school at Longview High School in Longview , Texas . | [
"Ivory earned letters in both football and track and field in high school at Longview High School in Longview , Texas , playing on a team that also included future NFL players Trent Williams , Malcolm Kelly , and Robert Henson ."
] | [
"He is the son of former major league catcher Steve Swisher , who played for various National League baseball clubs in the 1970s and 1980s . Swisher was born in Columbus , Ohio , and he grew up in Parkersburg , West Virginia ."
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Ivory then went to Tiffin , a Division II school in Tiffin , Ohio , whose team was coached by Dave Walkosky . Walkosky had been a Washington State assistant coach . | [
"Ivory then transferred to Tiffin , a Division II school in Tiffin , Ohio , whose team was coached by Dave Walkosky , a former Washington State assistant coach ."
] | [
"In 1968 , he was awarded a football scholarship to the University of Tulsa , where he played middle linebacker under Coach Glenn Dobbs ."
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In August 2009 , Ivory was kicked off the Washington State team . | [
"In August 2009 , Ivory was dismissed from the Washington State team for violating team rules ."
] | [
"In 1997 , he was dropped from the label ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He played well in training camp and preseason games . This included a good game against the San Diego Chargers that included a 76-yard touchdown on a swing pass . | [
"He had an impressive performance in training camp and preseason games , highlighted by a strong performance against the San Diego Chargers that included a 76-yard touchdown on a swing pass ."
] | [
"After the 49ers lost a fumble on the opening kickoff , the Bengals had a great scoring opportunity and drove to San Francisco 5-yard line ."
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Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Mackville is a city in Washington County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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As of 2000 , the population is 13,184 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 13,184 ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
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Pedro Troglio ( born 28 July 1965 ) is a former Argentine football player . | [
"Pedro Antonio Troglio ( born July 28 , 1965 in Lujà n , Buenos Aires ) is a retired Argentine football player and manager ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seanad à ireann is the second house of the Irish parliament , the Oireachtas . | [
"Seanad à ireann is the upper house of the Oireachtas ( Irish parliament ) , which also comprises the President of Ireland and Dà il à ireann ( the lower house ) ."
] | [
"The title ultimately changed from President of Saorstà t à ireann ( Uachtarà n Shaorstà t à ireann ) to President of Ireland ( Uachtarà n na hà ireann ) , but it still remained the central feature of his new constitution , to which he gave the new Irish language name Bunreacht na hà ireann ( meaning literally the Constitution of Ireland ) ."
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The Seanad must be elected after the DÃ il , because new TDs are allowed to vote in a Seanad election . | [
"This new Seanad was considered to be the direct successor of the Free State Seanad and so the first Seanad convened under the new constitution was referred to as the `` Second Seanad '' ."
] | [
"When he got there , he was informed that a series of telephone calls had been made by senior opposition figures ( and some independent TDs ) , including Fianna Fà il leader ( and ex-Taoiseach ) Charles Haughey , Brian Lenihan and Sylvester Barrett demanding that the President , as he could constitutionally do where a Taoiseach had ` ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dà il à ireann ' , refuse FitzGerald a parliamentary dissolution , forcing his resignation as Taoiseach and enabling the Dà il to nominate someone else for the post ."
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Members of Seanad à ireann are members from the first meeting until the day before the next general election of the Seanad . | [
"When this document was adopted it was decided to preserve the titles of Oireachtas , for the two houses of the legislature , in conjunction with the President , Dà il à ireann for the lower house , and Seanad à ireann for the upper house , the latter having been used during the Irish Free State . This new Seanad was considered to be the direct successor of the Free State Seanad and so the first Seanad convened under the new constitution was referred to as the `` Second Seanad '' ."
] | [
"In August 1921 , de Valera secured Dà il à ireann approval to change the 1919 Dà il Constitution to upgrade his office from prime minister or chairman of the cabinet to a full President of the Republic ."
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Between Vancouver and the Pacific Ocean to the west is a large island called Vancouver Island . | [
"The Strait of Georgia , to the west , is shielded from the Pacific Ocean by Vancouver Island ."
] | [
"Located only a few hours south of the Yukon border , it is located on Highway 37 at the south end of the lake of the same name ."
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Until the city was named in 1885 , `` Vancouver '' referred to Vancouver Island . | [
"Until the city 's naming in 1885 , `` Vancouver '' referred to Vancouver Island , and it remains a common misconception that the city is located on the island ."
] | [
"Around 1910 , the spelling of the village 's name was Americanized to `` Niles Center '' ."
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Captain Vancouver explored the area around Vancouver and Vancouver Island in the 1790s . | [
"Cycling has become Vancouver 's fastest growing mode of transportation . Vancouver is served by Vancouver International Airport ( YVR ) , located on Sea Island in the City of Richmond , immediately south of Vancouver ."
] | [
"Sandwich Islands was a name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook on one of his voyages in the 1770s ."
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Vancouver was founded in 1886 , and is named after British naval captain George Vancouver . Captain Vancouver explored the area around Vancouver and Vancouver Island in the 1790s . | [
"The island and the city are both named after Royal Navy Captain George Vancouver , though the city of Vancouver , Washington , on the north bank of the Columbia River opposite Portland , Oregon , is only indirectly named for Captain Vancouver ; that cityâ s name was adapted from Fort Vancouver , which had been the headquarters of the Columbia District of the Hudson 's Bay Company and the largest settlement in the Pacific Northwest until the Oregon Treaty of 1846 ."
] | [
"Sandwich Islands was a name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook on one of his voyages in the 1770s ."
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In Northern Europe , societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands . | [
"In northern Europe , for example , societies were able to live well on rich food supplies from the marshlands created by the warmer climate ."
] | [
"Findings also indicate that the region was occupied only seasonally , most likely only in the summer period , when the local lake filled with water for grazing cattle ."
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It was not much used until V. Gordon Childe popularized it in his book The dawn of Europe ( 1947 ) . | [
"The term was , however , not much used until V. Gordon Childe popularized it in his book The Dawn of Europe ( 1947 ) ."
] | [
"He wrote the book The World as Non-Objectivity published in Munich 1926 , only translated into English in 1959 ."
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Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviors which are preserved in characteristic finds . | [
"Such conditions produced distinctive human behaviors that are preserved in the material record , such as the Maglemosian and Azilian cultures ."
] | [
"These claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea ."
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The Mesolithic was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age . | [
"The Mesolithic ( Greek : mesos `` middle '' , lithos stone ) or `` Middle Stone Age '' was a period in the development of human technology in between the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age and the Neolithic or New Stone Age , in which farming appeared ."
] | [
"The hypothesis suggests that the speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language ( PIE ) lived in Anatolia during the Neolithic era , and associates the distribution of historical Indo-European languages with the expansion during the Neolithic revolution during the seventh and sixth millennia BC ."
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These conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 4000 BC ( 6,000 before present ) in northern Europe . | [
"Such conditions also delayed the coming of the Neolithic until as late as 5000-4000 BC in northern Europe ."
] | [
"Beds above these contained tools from a Kenya-Capsian industry made by modern humans and are termed the Masek Beds ( 600,000 to 400,000 years ago ) , the Ndutu Beds ( 400,000 to 32,000 years ago ) , and the Naisiusiu Beds ( 22,000 to 15,000 years ago ) ."
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Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last ice age ended have a much more evident Mesolithic era . This lasted millennia . | [
"Regions that experienced greater environmental effects as the last glacial period ended have a much more apparent Mesolithic era , lasting millennia ."
] | [
"Because of a deep neighboring strait , Flores remained isolated during the Wisconsin glaciation ( the most recent glacial period ) , despite the low sea levels that united Sundaland ."
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They occur only in the New World . | [
"They occur throughout the New World from extreme southern Canada to Chile ."
] | [
"It is spread from the lowest to the highest note ."
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Phengodidae is a family of beetles . They are known as glowworm beetles or glowworms . | [
"The beetle family Phengodidae is known also as glowworm beetles , whose larvae are known as glowworms ."
] | [
"Despite the fact that Kakadu supports more than 10,000 species of insect , these creatures are often overlooked by visitors . Among the insect groups are grasshoppers , beetles , flies , termites , butterflies and moths , bees , wasps , ants , dragonflies and damselflies , caddis flies , non-biting midges and mayflies ."
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The larvae and the females ( which keep their larval form ) ate predators . They feed on millipedes and other animals they find in the soil and litter . | [
"Larval and larviform female glowworms are predators , feeding on millipedes and other arthropods occurring in soil and litter ."
] | [
"Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface ."
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The females and larvae have organs that can produce light . | [
"The females and larvae have bioluminescent organs ."
] | [
"These spiders also prefer sugar solutions to plain water , which indicates that they are seeking nutrients ."
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They are attracted to lights at night . They are probably short-lived and do not feed at all . | [
"The winged males , which are often attracted to lights at night , are short-lived and probably do not feed ."
] | [
"Some larvae , especially in seasonal pools and in the north , may metamorphose as soon as feasible ."
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Rumst is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . | [
"Rumst ( old spelling : Rumpst ) ( Google Satellite Image ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
] | [
"Malle is a municipality located in the Campine region of the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
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Portlethen is a town 7 mi south of Aberdeen , Scotland along the A90 . | [
"Portlethen is a town situated seven miles south of Aberdeen , Scotland along the A90 ."
] | [
"Inverbervie is a small town on the north-east coast of Scotland , south of Stonehaven , in the Aberdeenshire council area ."
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Although Portlethen is a town in terms of population ( and it has been granted official town status ) , it resembles a residential suburb without a clear ` town center ' or focal point . | [
"Although Portlethen has been granted official town status , it resembles a residential suburb without a clear ` town center ' or focal point ."
] | [
"Coatbridge today is best described as a working class town anchored to Glasgow , the largest city in Scotland ."
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Lufthansa is the largest airline in Germany , and the second largest in Europe . Some of Lufthansa 's hubs are Frankfurt am Main and Munich , A hub is an airport where people who fly from one city to a second city can transfer or change airplanes . | [
"Lufthansa 's registered office and corporate headquarters is in Deutz , Cologne , with its main operations base ( Lufthansa Aviation Center ( LAC ) and primary traffic hub at Frankfurt Airport in Frankfurt am Main with a second hub at Munich Airport ."
] | [
"In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S. , Northwest carried more passengers across the Pacific Ocean ( in 2004 ) than any other U.S. carrier , and carried more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline ."
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Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( born 27 March 1972 ) is a former Dutch football player . He has played for Netherlands national team . | [
"Jerrel Hasselbaink ( born 27 March 1972 ) usually known as Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink is a Dutch former football striker who played for various clubs in the Netherlands , Portugal , England , and Spain , as well as the Dutch national team ."
] | [
"Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst OON ( ; born 5 February 1975 in Rotterdam ) , known as Gio in Spain , is Dutch former footballer of Indonesian descent who served as the captain of the Dutch national team from August 2008 ."
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Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , or nuclear magnetic resonance imaging ( NMRI ) , is are machines that doctors use to give a visual representation of soft tissue , ( flesh ) , inside the body . Magnetic resonance uses nuclear magnetic resonance to generate these images . | [
"Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) , nuclear magnetic resonance imaging ( NMRI ) , or magnetic resonance tomography ( MRT ) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to visualize detailed internal structures ."
] | [
"There are two distinct types of radiation ; ionizing and non-ionizing . The word radiation is commonly used in reference to ionizing radiation only ( i.e. , having sufficient energy to ionize an atom ) , but it may also refer to non-ionizing radiation ( e.g. , radio waves or visible light ) ."
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Selangor ( also known as Selangor Darul Ehsan or Selangor the Abode of Sincerity ) is one of the 13 states that form Malaysia . | [
"Selangor ( also known by its Arabic honorific , Darul Ehsan , or `` Abode of Sincerity '' ) is one of the 13 states of Malaysia ."
] | [
"Denpasar ( pronounced ) ( Indonesian : Kota Denpasar ) is the capital city of the province of Bali , Indonesia ."
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The state surrounds Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya . | [
"It completely surrounds the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya , both of which were once under Selangor 's sovereignty ."
] | [
"The Cholistan Desert adjoins the Thar desert spreading into Pakistani Punjab province ."
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Witten is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia , in the Ruhr Area and has about 100,000 inhabitants . | [
"Witten is situated in the Ruhr valley , in the southern Ruhr area ."
] | [
"Detmold is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , with a population of about 74,000 ."
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Lisieux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Lisieux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Nu metal was very successful and made a lot of money , especially bands such as Linkin Park , Limp Bizkit and Slipknot as well as Disturbed . | [
"Dubbed `` nu metal '' , bands such as P.O.D. , Korn , Papa Roach , Limp Bizkit , Linkin Park , Disturbed , and Slipknot incorporated elements ranging from death metal to hip hop , often including DJs and rap-style vocals ."
] | [
"Extreme , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Living Colour , Jane 's Addiction , Prince , Primus , Fishbone , Faith No More , Infectious Grooves , Incubus and Rage Against the Machine spread the approach and styles garnered from funk pioneers to new audiences in the mid-to-late 1980s and the 1990s ."
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Another type of heavy metal in the 1980s was called `` thrash metal '' or `` thrash . '' | [
"Thrash metal emerged in the early 1980s under the influence of hardcore punk and the New Wave of British Heavy Metal , particularly songs in the revved-up style known as speed metal . The movement began in the United States , with Bay Area thrash metal being the leading scene ."
] | [
"Their music may best be described as a cross between heavy metal , and rock 'n' roll ."
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In the 1990s , a new form of heavy metal developed , called alternative metal . | [
"Like Jane 's Addiction , many of the most popular early 1990s groups with roots in heavy metal fall under the umbrella term `` alternative metal . '' Bands in Seattle 's grunge scene such as Soundgarden , credited as making a `` place for heavy metal in alternative rock '' , and Alice in Chains were at the center of the alternative metal movement ."
] | [
"Subsequently , they are widely considered a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk ."
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Thrash metal bands played a faster , more aggressive type of heavy metal rock . | [
"The sound developed by thrash groups was faster and more aggressive than that of the original metal bands and their glam metal successors ."
] | [
"Melodic death metal ( also referred to as melodeath or MDM ) is a heavy metal music style that combines elements from the new wave of British heavy metal ( NWOBHM ) with elements of death metal ."
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Bands such as Mà tley Crà 1\/4 e , W.A.S.P. and Ratt became popular . | [
"Based on the clubs of L.A. 's Sunset Strip , bands such as Quiet Riot , Ratt , Mà tley Crà 1\\/4 e , and W.A.S.P. were influenced by traditional heavy metal of the earlier 1970s and incorporated the theatrics ( and sometimes makeup ) of glam rock acts such as Alice Cooper and Kiss ."
] | [
"Norton has been less active musically since HÃ 1\\/4 sker DÃ 1\\/4 's demise . Although never experiencing commercial success , HÃ 1\\/4 sker DÃ 1\\/4 influenced a number of later pop punk and alternative rock bands ."
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Borsbeek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . | [
"Borsbeek is a municipality located in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium , and in the Flemish province of Antwerp . The municipality only comprises the town of Borsbeek proper ."
] | [
"Malle is a municipality located in the Campine region of the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
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Several revisions of the language have appeared , including the very well known FORTRAN IV ( the same as FORTRAN 66 ) , FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90 . The most recent formal standard for the language was published in 1997 and is known as Fortran 95 . | [
"By 1965 , Fortran IV was supposed to be the `` standard '' and in compliance with American Standards Association X3 .4.3 FORTRAN Working Group ."
] | [
"MINIX ( from `` mini-Unix '' ) was first released in 1987 , with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research . It has been free and open source software since it was re-licensed under the BSD license in April 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name `` Fortran '' is short for `` Formula Translation '' . The language was formerly known as FORTRAN ( and older variants of it still are ) . | [
"The FORTRAN defined by the first standard became known as FORTRAN 66 ( although many continued to refer to it as FORTRAN IV , the language upon which the standard was largely based ) ."
] | [
"Hopper 's belief that programs should be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages close to machine code ( such as assembly language ) was captured in the new business language , and COBOL would go on to be the most ubiquitous business language to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Several revisions of the language have appeared , including the very well known FORTRAN IV ( the same as FORTRAN 66 ) , FORTRAN 77 and Fortran 90 . | [
"The FORTRAN defined by the first standard became known as FORTRAN 66 ( although many continued to refer to it as FORTRAN IV , the language upon which the standard was largely based ) . FORTRAN 66 effectively became the first `` industry-standard '' version of FORTRAN ."
] | [
"SGML ( the Standard Generalized markup Language ) was based upon GML ( IBM Generalized Markup Language ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Since Fortran 90 , the capitalization has been abandoned . | [
"These features would eventually be incorporated into the Fortran 90 standard ."
] | [
"; variant : The second parameter is optional , and identifies a flag variant to be used instead of the standard flag ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Since Fortran 90 , the capitalization has been abandoned . The published formal standards use `` Fortran '' . | [
"Fortran 95 was a minor revision , mostly to resolve some outstanding issues from the Fortran 90 standard ."
] | [
"When used in its `` QB '' language mode , FreeBASIC provides a high level of support for programs written for QuickBASIC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The two standards below reflect the current Fortran implementations . | [
"Perhaps the most significant development in the early history of FORTRAN was the decision by the American Standards Association ( now ANSI ) to form a committee to develop an `` American Standard Fortran . '' The resulting two standards , approved in March 1966 , defined two languages , FORTRAN ( based on FORTRAN IV , which had served as a de facto standard ) , and Basic FORTRAN ( based on FORTRAN II , but stripped of its machine-dependent features ) ."
] | [
"This is a modified and significantly expanded version of that was designed specifically for the user name space and provides many useful features , which are not available in the original template ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
CitySpire Center is a skyscraper in New York City , United States . | [
"The CitySpire Center is the tallest mixed-use skyscraper in New York City , located on the south side of West 56th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Midtown Manhattan ."
] | [
"Meadows Mall is a shopping mall in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It is 248 meters ( 814 feet ) tall and has 75 floors . | [
"Finished in 1987 , it is 248 meters ( 814 ft ) tall and has 75 floors , with a total area of 359000 s. The building is owned by Tishman Speyer Properties ."
] | [
"Its best known feature is its giant 115.6 foot ( 35.2 m ) guitar-shaped scoreboard behind the left field wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is headquartered at the city of Muridke . | [
"Its Headquarters are Located in the Muridke city ."
] | [
"Its capital is the city of Multan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Muridke Tehsil is an administrative subdivision ( tehsil ) of Sheikhupura District , Punjab , Pakistan . The tehsil was formerly part of Ferozewala Tehsil until 2005 , when it was separated from Ferozewal and became another of Sheikhupura 's tehsils . | [
"Muridke Tehsil was carved out of the Ferozewala tehsil of Sheikhupura District ( Punjab , Pakistan ) in 2005 ."
] | [
"Under the Radcliffe Award , Shakargarh tehsil was transferred to Pakistan and attached with Sialkot District . However with the creation of Narowal District on 1 July 1991 , Shakargarh became tehsil headquarters was included as one of its tehsils ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Callirrhoe is about 8.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,356,000 km in 776.543 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic ( 140 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.264 . | [
"Callirrhoe is about 8.6 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24.1 million kilometers in 758 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic ( 140 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.28 ."
] | [
"Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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It was found by Spacewatch on October 6 , 1999 and originally designated as an asteroid . | [
"Callirrhoe was imaged by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak National Observatory from October 6 through November 4 , 1999 , and originally designated as asteroid ."
] | [
"Francisco was discovered by Matthew J. Holman , et al . and Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2003 from pictures taken in 2001 and given the provisional designation S\\/2001 U 3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It belongs to the Pasiphaà `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5  and 158.3  . | [
"It belongs to the Pasiphaà `` group , irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 million kilometers , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5  and 158.3  ."
] | [
"Kale is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409 Mm in 685.324 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 166 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2011 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It was named in October 2002 after Callirhoe , daughter of the river god Achelous , one of Zeus ' ( Jupiter 's ) many conquests . | [
"It was named in October 2002 after Callirrhoe , daughter of the river god Achelous , one of Zeus ' ( Jupiter 's ) many conquests ."
] | [
"His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite ( and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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It was found to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18 , 2000 , and then given the designation ' . | [
"It was discovered to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18 , 2000 , and then given the designation ' ."
] | [
"After the reclassification , Pluto was added to the list of minor planets and given the number 134340 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Astronomy:"
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The Mitsubishi Mirage is a subcompact car produced by Mitsubishi Motors from 1978 to 2002 . It was also sold as the Mitsubishi Colt or Lancer Fiore . | [
"When DaimlerChrysler briefly controlled Chrysler and Mitsubishi , the Lancer name was given to Mitsubishi for usage in North America ."
] | [
"This Honda Today was a kei car produced by the Japanese automaker Honda beginning in 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Ivana Trump ( born February 20 , 1949 ) is a Czech-American businesswoman , former Olympic skiier and model . She is most famous for her marriage to Donald Trump , which ended in divorce . | [
"Ivana Trump ( born Ivana Marie ZelnÃ Ä kovà ; February 20 , 1949 ) is a former Olympic athlete , socialite , and fashion model noted for her marriage to mogul Donald Trump ."
] | [
"Jill Tracy Biden ( nà e Jacobs , previously Stevenson ) ( born June 5 , 1951 ) is an American educator and , as the wife of Vice President Joe Biden , is the Second Lady of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by band My Chemical Romance . | [
"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance , released on June 8 , 2004 ."
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The London Passenger Transport Board ( LPTB ) was the organization responsible for public transport in London , UK , and its environs from 1933 to 1948 . In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000 , the public name and operational brand of the organization was London Transport . | [
"The London Passenger Transport Board was set up by the London Passenger Transport Act 1933 enacted on 13 April 1933 ."
] | [
"Regional Railways was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail created in 1982 that existed until 1996 , two years after privatisation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Bulldog , known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog , is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in England . | [
"A bulldog is the common name for a breed of dog also referred to as the English bulldog or British Bulldog ."
] | [
"Some Toy Fox Terrier breeders can trace their dogsâ lineage back to a Smooth Fox Terrier called `` Foiler '' , the first fox terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain , circa 1875-76 . It is believed that careful breeding from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers without crosses to other toy breeds such as Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in the Toy Fox Terrier of today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They are known for fast guitar solos , fantasy-based lyrics , and electronic sounds in their music . | [
"Formed in 1999 , the group is known for its fast guitar solos , fantasy-based lyrics , and electronic sounds in their music to add to their retro video game-influenced sound ."
] | [
"Culturally , Tricky encourages an intertwining of societies , particularly in his musical fusion of rock and hip hop , high art and pop culture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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DragonForce was founded in 1999 by singer ZP Theart , bassist Steve Scott , guitarists Sam Totman and Herman Li , drummer Didier Almouzni , and keyboardist Steve Williams . | [
"DragonForce was founded in 1999 by guitarists Herman Li and Sam Totman under the name of DragonHeart . The two later found singer ZP Theart through an advert , and soon after acquired drummer Matej Setinc , bassist Steve Scott and keyboardist Steve Williams ."
] | [
"The band formed in 1985 in Minneapolis , Minnesota with Mark Olson ( acoustic guitar and vocals ) , Gary Louris ( electric guitar and vocals ) , Marc Perlman ( bass ) and Norm Rogers ( drums ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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DragonForce is an English power metal band formed in 1999 in London . | [
"DragonForce are an English power metal band from London ."
] | [
"Testament is an American Thrash Metal band from Berkeley , California , formed in 1986 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Kazuo Imanishi ( born 12 January 1941 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuo Imanishi ( born January 12 , 1941 ) is a former Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
He has played for Japan national team . | [
"He has played for Japan national team and Toyo Industries ."
] | [
"Terry plays in a center back position and is the captain of Chelsea in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Barbie Horse Adventures : Wild Horse Rescue is a video game being made by Vivendi Games . It is part of the Barbie franchise . | [
"Barbie Horse Adventures : Wild Horse Rescue is a video game available for PlayStation 2 , Game Boy Advance and Xbox , based on the Barbie line of dolls by Mattel ."
] | [
"Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy is a platform game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America and is the first video game in the Jak and Daxter series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Barbie Horse Adventures : Wild Horse Rescue is a video game being made by Vivendi Games . | [
"A sequel to Wild Horse Rescue was released on October 26 , 2008 . It was titled `` Barbie Horse Adventures : Riding Camp '' ."
] | [
"The Sims Bustin ' Out is the second title in The Sims console series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
`` Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo '' is a sentence that uses correct grammar . | [
"`` Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo . ''"
] | [
"Thus one may refer to `` three cattle '' or `` some cattle '' , but not `` one cattle '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The sentence means `` The bison from Buffalo , who are frightened by other bison from Buffalo , also frighten the bison from Buffalo . '' | [
"`` Buffalo bison whom other Buffalo bison bully , themselves bully Buffalo bison '' ."
] | [
"He said later that `` it was a nightmare when they were wiped out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It can be broken down to `` Buffaloa buffalon Buffaloa buffalon buffalov buffalov Buffaloa buffalon '' , where `` a '' is adjective , `` n '' is noun , and `` v '' is verb . | [
"Buffaloa buffalon Buffaloa buffalon buffalov buffalov Buffaloa buffalon ."
] | [
"o-o , e_e , e.e and\\/or owo A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is often used as an example of how homonyms ( words that are spelled the same ) and homophones ( words that sound the same ) can be used to create complicated constructs . | [
"is a grammatically valid sentence in the English language , used as an example of how homonyms and homophones can be used to create complicated linguistic constructs ."
] | [
"As a language no longer in common use ( a dead language , though some would dispute whether it should be called `` dead '' ) , Latin has the advantage that the meaning of its words is less likely to change radically from century to century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Praia is the capital of the island nation of Cape Verde . | [
"Praia ( pronounced , meaning `` beach '' , in both Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole ) , is the capital and largest city of Cape Verde , an island nation in the Atlantic Ocean west of Senegal ."
] | [
"Rocas Atoll in the Atlantic Ocean , 260 km Northeast of Natal , also belongs to the state of Rio Grande do Norte ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It lies on Santiago island in the Sotavento archipelago . | [
"It lies on the southern coast of Santiago island in the Sotavento Islands group ."
] | [
"Fogo ( Portuguese for `` fire '' ) is an island in the Sotavento group of Cape Verde ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Praia a port that transports coffee , sugar cane , and tropical fruits . | [
"Praia is Cape Verde 's largest city , a commercial center , and a port that ships coffee , sugar cane , and tropical fruits ."
] | [
"The trade with Haiti is important , mostly in the city of Dajabà n. On the mountains , production of coffee and beans is an important activity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Praia also has a fishing industry . | [
"Praia also has a fishing industry and there are resort beaches nearby ."
] | [
"This village has a school and a store ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It may be either rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rER ) , so called because it is studded with ribosomes to give it a rough appearance under a microscope , or smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( sER ) . | [
"The three varieties are called rough endoplasmic reticulum , smooth endoplasmic reticulum and sarcoplasmic reticulum ."
] | [
"This group , however , does contain typically eukaryotic organelles , such as golgi bodies , mitochondria and chloroplasts"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) is a cellular organelle which is an extension of the nucleus . | [
"The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum vary greatly depending on the exact type of endoplasmic reticulum and the type of cell in which it resides ."
] | [
"In many plant cells most of the volume of the cell is not occupied by protoplasm , but by `` tonoplast '' , a large water filled vacuole enclosed by a membrane . A protoplast is a plant or fungal cell that has had its cell wall removed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Triss is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2002 . | [
"Triss is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 2002 ."
] | [
"Rakkety Tam is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:"
} |
Wikipedia has lots of mailing lists . You can read them on the internet or by email or by NNTP using GMANE . | [
"Mailing lists are available in a number of formats : via a web archive , by email , or by NNTP using the mail-to-news gateway Gmane ."
] | [
"Libpurple has support for many commonly used instant messaging protocols , allowing the user to log into various different services from one application ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Because of copyright , a work can only be copied if the owner of the copyright gives permission . | [
"Copyright law is different from country to country , and a copyright notice is required in about 20 countries for a work to be protected under copyright . Before 1989 , all published works in the US had to contain a copyright notice , the  symbol followed by the publication date and copyright owner 's name , to be protected by copyright ."
] | [
"A patent being an exclusionary right does not , however , necessarily give the owner of the patent the right to exploit the patent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
But others believe that copyright laws make it harder to be creative . Without copyright , other people could reuse existing work , and copyright law often stops that . | [
"The expansion of copyright and copyright term are mirrored in the rhetoric that has been employed in referring to copyright ."
] | [
"However , freedom of the press is not necessarily enabling freedom of speech . Judith Lichtenberg has outlined conditions in which freedom of the press may constrain freedom of speech , for example where the media suppresses information or stifles the diversity of voices inherent in freedom of speech ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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People who copy a work that is protected under copyright without permission can be punished by the law , usually with a fine . In other , more serious cases , a person who copies a work that is protected under copyright could be arrested and go to prison . | [
"Copyright law is different from country to country , and a copyright notice is required in about 20 countries for a work to be protected under copyright ."
] | [
"In New Zealand , publishing anything promoting or supporting urolagnia , whether in print or online , is an offense punishable by up to ten years in prison ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Copyright laws make it easier for authors to make money by selling their works . Because of copyright , a work can only be copied if the owner of the copyright gives permission . | [
"Copyright infringement , or copyright violation , is the unauthorized use of works covered by copyright law , in a way that violates one of the copyright owner 's exclusive rights , such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work , or to make derivative works ."
] | [
"A patent being an exclusionary right does not , however , necessarily give the owner of the patent the right to exploit the patent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Clinton was vice president under two different presidents . | [
"Clinton was the first of two Vice Presidents to serve in the position under two different Presidents ."
] | [
"The move was notable in that Peà a did not endorse Senator Hillary Clinton , the wife of the president under whom he served ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
He was the first ( and longest-serving ) Governor of New York , and then Vice President of the United States under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison . | [
"He was the first Governor of New York , and then the fourth Vice President of the United States ( 1805-1812 ) , serving under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison ."
] | [
"It was named after William H. Seward , United States Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He is one out of two vice presidents who did this ; John C. Calhoun served under two presidents as well . | [
"( John C. Calhoun was the other . )"
] | [
"Most Whig party leaders thereupon quit politics ( as Lincoln did temporarily ) or changed parties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 -- April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician . | [
"George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ."
] | [
"Charles Lee ( 1758 -- June 24 , 1815 ) was an American lawyer from Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Clinton was born in the state of New York . | [
"His political interests were inspired by his father , Charles Clinton , who was an English immigrant to Little Britain , New York and a member of the New York colonial assembly . George Clinton was the brother of General James Clinton and the uncle of New York 's future governor , DeWitt Clinton ."
] | [
"Earles was born in San Diego , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
' is a commune . It is found in the region Franche-Comt à in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the east of France . | [
"Betaucourt is a commune in the Haute-Sa à ne department in the region of Franche-Comt à in eastern France ."
] | [
"Jura is one of four departments of the Franche-Comt à region and is surrounded by the French departments of Doubs , Haute-Sa à ne , Cà te-d ` Or , Saà ne-et-Loire , and Ain , as well as the Swiss canton of Vaud on the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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