Datasets:

mlsa-iai-msu-lab

/

ru_sci_bench

like 4

Modern Challenges and Perspectives of Professional Development in the World of Education

The article highlights key modem challenges: growth of uncertainty in society, growth of complexity of new tasks, movement of society to diversity. It suggests key solutions to overcoming the challenges. New competences and roles of the teacher as a master in the context of school of uncertainty, a navigator in the world of education are promising in modem society. New programmes of teachers' personal and professional socialization are necessary to solve problems in education.

Negatory action: the theory and practice of it's realization

The article presents both theoretical and practical problems of application of this method of protection of civil rights. In particular, the author reveals the limits of negatory action, in which the use of property is protected; emphasizes the need to distinguish between the use negatory action in respect of movable and real property and the criterion for such a distinction is the possession. By virtue of certain characteristics the possession of real estate is somewhat different from the possession of movable property. In this context, it's necessary to allocate legal possession for the real estate. These features are considered in conjunction with judicial practice.

MECHANISMS OF THE PREVENTIVE EFFECT OF THE USE OF MEDIUM-MINERALIZED DRINKING MINERAL WATER OF IVANOVO REGION "RESHMA" IN THE ACUTE METABOLIC DISEASE IN THE EXPERIMENT

The purpose of the study is to give a qualified assessment of the chemical composition of water of the well 1/2000 (the territory of FSBPHF MC "Reshma" FMBA of Russia Kineshem district, Ivanovo region) and to study the preventive effects of the course application of the investigated water on an experimental model of acute metabolic disorder induced by subdiabetogenic dose of streptozotocin. Materials and methods. Mineral water of the well 1/2000 (the territory of FSBPHF MC "Reshma" FMBA of Russia Kineshem district, Ivanovo region). There have been used 45 of nonlinear white rats - males of 3 months old, comparable in weight (180-220 grams, when introduced into the experiment). Two blocks of studies were formed by a block randomization method: the 1st block was carried out on 20 of healthy animals where 10 rats (control 1) received a course of drinking water (PW) and 10 rats (test 1) got a course of MW "Reshma"; the 2nd block included 25 animals where 15 rats (control 2) got a course of drinking water and a model of acute metabolic disorder induced by subdiabetogenic dose of streptozotocin (ONmindSTC) and 10 rats (experience 2) had a preventive course of MW "Reshma" with subsequent reproduction of the experimental model (ONmindSTC). In the experimental groups there was a course drinking (21 days) of the investigated MW and DW (control groups) at a dose of 1.5 ml per 100 g of an animal weight per os using a probe. Results. There have been conducted the analysis of macroionic composition, microcomponents, total content of organic substances of the investigated water. It has been shown that in terms of the total content of organic substances characterized by permanganate oxidability (up to 0.64 mgO/l) is low and in terms of carbon of non-volatile organic compounds is less than (calculated analytically) the established balneological norm for assigning water to therapeutic table waters according to this indicator (5 mg/l < C or.sub. - < 15 mg/l). It was established that the preventive course use of Reshma mineral water on ONmindSTC model ensured the formation of metabolic reserves to protect cell membranes, which contributed to a decrease in the severity of insulin resistance. Conclusion. The data analysis of physicochemical properties of medium-mineralized sulfate sodium mineral water "Reshma and the study of the effectiveness of its use in experimental modeling of acute metabolic disorder induced by asubdiabetogenic dose of streptozotocin with animals (Wistar rats) determined the prospect of using it to prevent carbohydrate metabolism disorders.

IMPROVEMENT OF FUNCTIONAL FITNESS BEGINNERS ATHLETES METHOD OF CIRCULAR TRAINING

It is experimentally shown that beginners boxers 12-13 years, with the lack of functional training, with equal intensity indicators heart rate much higher than HR in athletes with a sufficient level of functional fitness. The young boxers with a lower level of functional fitness also experienced increased sweating, erratic and uneven breathing, lack of recovery during the holidays.

LEGAL DISCIPLINE OF "LAW ABOUT LABOR PROTECTION" THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

The article is devoted to guaranteeing the discipline of the Law on labour protection" regulatory framework through the application of information technology as the main source of information contributing to the development of information and educational space in the educational process.

Modern power problems of Ukrainian GMK and possible ways of their decision

One of priority directions of industrial policy of Ukraine is an energy-savings in all of spheres and industries of economy. The features of metallurgical production require the new going near forming of control the system by an energy-savings on the enterprises of GMK of Ukraine

Calculation of Transient Processes and Parameters of Scheme of Voltage Doubler Based on Switched Capacitances

The voltage doublers on the switched capacitors are the commonly used impulse voltage converters. Using the mathematical modeling of transient processes the formulas, permitting to design the scheme of the voltage doubler on the switched capacitors with an account of requirements to an established voltage level, rippling and transition time, have been derived. The validity of the analytical calculations has been verified by the circuit engineering simulation results. The practical recommendations for choosing the scheme parameters have been given. The obtained results permit to calculate the scheme parameters to obtain the necessary characteristics.

To study of the entomophagous of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae, Lymantria dispar L.) in the forests of the European part of Russia

The original data concerning entomophagous of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.), the dangerous pest of deciduous and coniferous forests of the European part of Russia, obtained in 2009-2011 and earlier by the authors and partly by other researchers are presented. The list of revealed parasites and predators of the pest belonging to orders Diptera (Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae), Hymenoptera (Braco-nidae, Ichneumonidae and Encyrtidae), Coleoptera (Carabidae) as well as brief description of some of them are given.

Geological factors affecting well casing quality (a special well of Pribrezhny group of fields is taken as an example)

The article considers the nature of occurrence of behind-the-casing flows in different geological conditions, presents results of studies of various factors influence on the annulus tightness, analyzes influence of geological, technical, mechanical, technological and physical-chemical factors on the annulus flows origin in a particular well.

Innovation of the Russian market of financial derivatives: development trends and the impact on economic stability

Importance The article addresses innovations in the Russian market of financial derivatives and major factors influencing the development of instruments and mechanisms in this market. Objectives The aim is to explore innovative processes in the financial derivatives market and their specific features. Methods The study draws upon the findings of Russian and foreign economists, who underpin the impact of financial markets on economic growth and impossibility of financial sector’s development without real economy. The methodology includes general scientific and special methods of investigation, historical and logical analysis, statistical and comparative analysis. Results The financial derivatives market is a kind of superstructure for other segments of the financial market; it acts as a main link for the entire system of financial markets. Thus, it has a significant impact on economic processes in our country. Along with immanent economic stability, the market’s tools and technologies have destabilizing components. Changes in international financial markets and religious and ethical norms have a material effect on the Russian financial derivatives market development. Innovations in the market enable to solve many problems, including those related to limited economic resources and maintaining revenue at the entire economic system’s level. Relevance The article summarizes the findings on major areas of innovation in the financial derivatives market, and factors influencing the innovation processes. The focus is on difficulties related to introducing the new tools and technologies in the Russian financial market.

Interpretation of "social capital" concept in modern economic theory and sociology

Interpretation of concept «social capital» in modern economic and sociologic cognition is viewed. Duality in analysis and interpretation of social capital is connected with dual approaches to this analysis is observed

CURRENT ISSUES IN MODERN PSYCHIATRY

This review presents current ethical, legal and social issues in modern psychiatry addressed in literature.

DISTRIBUTION OF ECOLOGY-DEPENDENT MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF PRIMORSKY KRAI

The method of social and hygienic analysis was used to identify the features of ecology-related diseases (of the respiratory system, urogenital system, skin) prevalence in the period of 2007-2011. The study was done in the anticipation of APEC Summit 2012. It allowed to review a number of approaches to evaluate the health of key population groups (children, adolescents, adults) living in the settlements and areas with a variety of environmental and social characteristics. The aim of the study was to establish the patterns of ecology-related diseases prevalence in the new socio-economic conditions. The results showed regional characteristics of the prevalence of ecology related respiratory, skin and urogenital diseases of major groups. The analysis of the dynamics of respiratory diseases morbidity among adult population of the province helped to identify the growth in the incidence rates by 13-19% per year. In conditions of rural areas of continental climate respiratory diseases morbidity among the adult population is much lower (almost 2 times) than that of the urban population. The study of the dynamics of juvenile respiratory diseases showed a significant growth in 2009-2010 in all studied areas. The morbidity of child population is 10 times higher in Vladivostok and 5 times higher in the continental areas than the morbidity of adults. The low baseline morbidity of urogenital system is observed in children of environmentally friendly rural areas (the seaside Khasan and continental areas of Kirov) and in adolescents of the Kirov region. The high morbidity of skin diseases is revealed in the teen group of rural ecologically unfavorable Khorolsky continental area and in all children's groups on rural and urban territories. The genitourinary and the skin morbidity is more often caused by the influence of social factors in rural areas, whereas the morbidity of respiratory diseases depends on the habitat polymorphism. Under unfavorable climatic conditions of living in all age groups alongside with a significant rise in rates of ecology- related morbidity, there was also revealed a new trend toward better health in the region in modern conditions.

Investigation of the Technical Condition of Stator Winding Insulation of the Synchronous Generator During Its Operation

Modern methods of diagnosing and relaying should allow early detection of damage, and to prevent the release of main equipment of power stations down. Failure as a result of injuries powerful hydro and turbogenerators in a small reserve of power grid is able to cause an avalanche of frequency of system failure, which in turn entail considerable material losses. It is therefore urgent task is to develop new and improve existing means of diagnosing and relaying powerful hydro and turbogenerators. For the development of new devices for diagnostics and protection necessary to identify the causes of the most common types of injuries. In the operation of the stator winding insulation powerful synchronous generator affected a large number of factors that impair its electrical properties. The quality of the insulation effect, as technology manufacturing, installation and maintenance of isolation, and processes in insulating materials and modes of synchronous generator. Construction of diagnosing the technical condition of the stator winding insulation synchronous generator, which would take into account the impact of the above factors are extremely difficult task due to the complexity of building subsystems collection and its high cost. Proposed for the purpose of relaying the stator winding synchronous generator, working in alliance with transformer, from single-phase earth fault and diagnosing the technical condition of the stator winding insulation synchronous generator use integral index - namely, the amount of current leakage through the insulation of the stator winding synchronous generator I = f (U; Rsw; Rt; C). The indexes characterize as the generator mode and state of the main parameters of the stator winding insulation (insulation resistance of the stator winding Rsw, stator winding insulation capacity relative to the ground C and transitional resistance in place of earth fault Rt). Using the proposed indicator can build systems that combine the functions of the device diagnostics and device relaying. Such protection can perform two-stage. The first level of protection will work on symmetric signal with a gradual decrease in the level of insulation below the set value, and the other in the event of sudden ground fault.

Recommendations on creating legal education means (a case study of memos addressed to general public)

The state policy in the development of legal literacy and awareness of citizens, and, consequently, legal education as its constituent part is entrusted to state bodies, local governments, professional legal communities, and public associations of lawyers. These subjects are to implement the ideas laid down in the Basics in close cooperation with the structures of civil society. A significant role in legal education should be assigned to science. In this sense, criminology (as well as other sciences of the anti-crime cycle) have broad prospects not only and not so much in the formation (creation from scratch), as in the transformation of professional forensics into educational recommendations. At the same time, newly developed means of legal education may be accompanied by technical, tactical, and forensic recommendations on their use by relevant subjects. Nowadays, a sufficiently large number of government bodies, local governments, and legal communities carry out activities aimed at promoting legal education of the population. This knowledge is necessary for citizens, who often duffer from the lack of information about the subtleties of jurisprudence. However, it is important to provide the information on the specifics of the legal norms in an accessible, which allows choosing the most acceptable variant of law-abiding behaviour in a given situation. It is the situational recommendations to citizens on the use of legal information that distinguishes legal education from legal information. It is also reasonable that the means of legal education and legal information of the population should be accessible as a variety of printed and electronic memos, manuals, lectures, video clips, posters, and booklets.

Interaction of Authorities and Business in Solving Housing Problems for Orphaned Children as a Mechanism of Control and Moderation of Social Dependency

Analyzing the prerequisites and conceptual basics of orphaned children’s social dependency, one can note that the phenomenon «social dependency», as it is, has a long history and gained the greatest momentum during the golden age of the national economic possibilities. In terms of the national history it was inherent to the development period of the “paternalistic “model of social welfare. All segments of the population are subject to influence of parasitism, yet we consider the orphanage as a specific subject of social dependency and come to the conclusion that such a negative form of orphans’ behavior is shaped in the process of their entire life-sustaining activity as affected by certain personal qualities in terms of deprivation and boarding-school environment. The more the number of orphans, the more obligations arise for the government in implementing their social guarantees. The article analyzes the rights of the orphaned children. The orphaned children’s priority right if the right to housing, as one of the most important problems that the foster children of orphanage houses and the children without parental support face, is the problem of housing provision. The housing problems of orphaned children are rather difficult to solve without presence of sufficient amount of financing. The article shows the mechanism of control and moderation of social dependency brought to life by this right. By analyzing the ways of implementing the housing rights of the orphaned children and the children without parental support, as well as the persons of those involved at the governmental level, the article offers a possible way of attracting business representatives to solving this problem. In order to make the business interested in participation in solving the society’s social problems, the government must create certain socio-economic conditions that would contribute to stimulating the business in providing highly-demanded social welfare and services.

Medical social problems of rehabilitation of disabled children in Kazakhstan

This article discusses problems disabled children in Kazakhstan, which is becoming increasingly apparent shift from a «culture of utility» to a «culture of dignity». In the context of this concept, people with disabilities, regardless of their capacity and usefulness for society is considered as an object of medical, social, psychological and educational assistance, aimed at creating conditions for full self-realization of its personality.

The Synergetic Approach in Pedagogical Design of the Higher School Education Environment

The article is devoted to synergetics consideration as a basis of the new approach to design of the higher school education environment. Various approaches to the educational environment definition are analyzed. Application of seven main principles of synergetics in pedagogical sciences is analyzed and on their basis principles of designing of the educational environment of higher school are formulated. The model of the educational environment which can be used as a basis for designing of corresponding training system by the teacher of higher school is offered.

On the problem of the deposits’ development and oil production from the the Bazhenov suite deposits

The paper suggests implementation of the "SPRUT" technology, intended for oil deposits development in problematic reservoirs, namely, in shale strata and terrigenous sediments with high content of clay material.

THE METHODOLOGY OF STRUCTURALLY SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF TALES

In the article a methodology of tales classifi cation is proposed that is based on the principles of logical algebra. Nine fundamental variants of tales are described and the methodology use is demonstrated on the example of Russian tales.

NATIONAL LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF USE OF PARALINGUISTIC MEANS IN ITALIAN LANGUAGE

All peoples of the world to one degree or another use nonverbal means of communication to express emotions and make their thoughts more understandable. In this regard Italians are not an exception, but an illustrative example. The article examines the national linguocultural features of using non-verbal means of communication in the Italian language and their classification.

The Right of Ownership to the Water Objects

The research of the legislation on the property right to water objects is carried out in objective and subjective senses.

MODERN APPROACHES TO MARKETING RESEARCH WITH MEDICAL GOODS TO IMPORT SUBSTITUTION EXAMPLE TURBINE DENTAL HANDPIECES

Federal target program development of pharmaceutical and medical industry of the Russian Federation for the period until the year 2020 and beyond "has Russian manufacturers of medical products, a number of tasks: localization production of medical products on the territory of Russia; formation of a release of their own domestic products, both domestic and foreign markets. But at this point a large part of the demand for medical products that apply in the territory of the Russian Federation met at the expense of imports. One of the reasons for these trends lies in the long-term transition of the domestic producers to the latest innovative developments. The market of dental equipment is very diverse and is one of the leading imports, which makes this work relevant, in which turbine dental tips of Russian and foreign manufacturers were taken as objects of research. In this work, an expert method assesses the effectiveness of dental handpieces from different manufacturers according to the indicators presented in GOST ISO 7785-2-2011. The study was conducted in several stages. The expert group determined the degree of significance of each property using the estimated coefficient of weight of the indicator and the method of rank assessment. As a result, the most important indicators of the quality of dental handpieces were identified: safety, clamping device, hygiene and head size. The consistency of the views of experts evaluated the coefficient of concordance (W), which amounted to 0.846. The specified value reflects a high degree of consistency of expert opinions and the ability to use the findings in further research. In the final phase of a five-point scale, the experts assessed the performance efficiency of the studied objects in accordance with the previously calculated its own weight factor. Current performance indicators data on dental handpieces from different manufacturers vary slightly. From them the most complete all requirements and demands of the consumers ND meets German dental handpiece, however it has a higher cost. Comparative evaluation found that domestic samples of dental handpieces practically are not inferior to the German designs on regulatory quality indicators, but considerably cheaper. Studies suggest a methodology, which is the standard, logical system that clearly reflects the specificity comparison of medical products, and also allows you to highlight the most important indicators for which analyses the efficacy of the investigated objects.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR ACCELERATED, BALANCED AND COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC COMPLEX OF THE STAVROPOL REGION

In the article within the comparative analysis tendencies of functioning of the economic complex of a number of regions of the South of Russia in recent years are revealed. The potential of modernization of the economy of Stavropol Krai is presented. The influence of the organizational and administrative innovations on the activity and efficiency of use in practice of territorial management of institutes of economic development is shown. Realization of the administrative capacity of bodies of the regional power of Stavropol Krai is mainly connected with the development of the production sector of the region. The monitoring and the management of regional economy become basic elements of the creation of a diversified, effective and competitive environment focused on the creation in the region of industrial complexes which produce finished final products.

ROTATION OF PERSONNEL AS A PROMISING HR TECHNOLOGY IN THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

In the economic and legal literature, the rotation of personnel is assessed in terms of improving the anti-corruption strategy of the development of the Institute of the state civil service, underestimated its potential as an independent personnel technology that contributes to the implementation of the principle of professionalism and competence. Various points of view are proposed and justified with regard to the prospects of using rotation by the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the context of limited financial and material resources. The problem of the issue is the spread of the practice of formalization of rotation technology, its localization at the level of the category of posts «Manager», not the use of the personnel reserve as a source of efficiency of the rotation procedure. The conflict of rotation practice lies in the contradictions between the anti-corruption direction of the mechanism and the availability of the potential of this personnel technology, which is not implemented by the authorities. Resolution of these problems, according to the author, becomes possible by improving the state personnel policy and making changes to the current legislation on the state civil service. Within the framework of this article, an attempt is made to identify, evaluate and propose ways to eliminate the problems of using rotation as a promising personnel technology in the civil service of the Russian Federation.

FORMATION OF SOCIO-HUMANISTIC COMPETENCE OF THE TEENAGER IN THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION

In the article on the basis of the historical and pedagogical analysis the humanization tendency in development of the theory and practice of the foreign and domestic education, allowing to define essence and intrinsic characteristics of socio-humanistic competence of the teenager is opened.

Predicting Depth of Mineral Deposit using Gravity-Density Downward Correlation by Fourier Transform

Residual gravity anomalies are the superposition of effects originating from several interfaces in the subsurface. In downward projection of the anomalies for the determination of the depth of the particular substructure which accounts for the bulk of the residual gravity anomalies on the plane can only be resolved with the aid of additional subsurface data such as density log. In this research, density log was used to determine the weighting density function, delineate the multiple layers and correlate with the gravity-density downward variation for predicting the mineral depth using the Fourier transform method. The results show that the projected residual gravity anomaly at depth between 2015 m and 2170 m depicts all the gravity features that are clearly associated with that on the original plane and also show minimal distortion of the shape of the anomalies. The anomalous mass lies between these depths. The downward continuation depths obtained from the gravity model were compared with that obtained from reflection seismic observation from the study area and the relative error percent were 1.37 % and 0.46 % respectively.

REASONS AND CONDITIONS FOR FAILURE IN IMPLEMENTING ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT

The paper states that failures and malfunctions are not unique to e-government but rather to information systems in general. There is no doubt that a lot of success stories of computerization can be found, but still there are more disappointments. The authors of the paper do not exaggerate considering the process of e-government implementation in developing countries: the concept of "success" and "failure" are very subjective. The authors believe that state reforms are needed as well as higher level of civil activity but they are difficult to achieve even with the help of electronic media. In addition, one can easily overlook positive tendencies that often arise as a result of implementation of e-system, transformation of certain ideas and views. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the research material is needed for organizing the work on theoretical development and implementation of independent examination of informa-tionization of state bodies.

Chronic kidney disease and chronic renal failure in children

In the lecture the modern conceptions of terminology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic renal failure (CRF), of the basic syndromes, factors and markers of progressing renal insuffi ciency in children are presented.

The effect of essential oils of plants on the psychoemotional state of a person

Has been investigated impact of essential oils of Ocimum basilicum L., Eugenia caryophyllata Thumb., Hyssopus officinalis L., Coriandrum sativum L., Nepeta cataria L., Nepeta transcaucasica, Lavandula angustifolia Moench., Laurus nobilis L., Mentha longifólia L., 4 sorts of Mentha piperita L, Abies alba Mill., Artemisia taurica Willd., Rosa gallica L., Pinus silvestris L., Thymus vulgaris L., Satureja montana L., Satureja hortensis L. on psycho-emotional state of women at age from 50 to 85 years, who were divided into control and experimental groups. Control group - psych relax during 10, 20 or 30 minutes, experimental groups - the same psych relax + inhalation by essential oils at concentration in air 1 mg/m³. Before and after procedure was measured parameters of anxiety, depression and other parameters of psych emotional state using hospital scale of anxiety and depression and method of investigation of self-estimation by Dembo-Rubinstein in original modification. It is shown there are essential oils with anxiolytic, antidepressant activity and make better psych emotional state.

Application of Gas-Phase Ozonation for Modification of Coal Tar Composition

There are presented the results of influence of coal tar high-temperature pre-processing by ozone on quantitative and qualitative composition of thermal fractions. Using ozonolithic modification is shown to increase the yield of the product of large-tonnage recycling resin - coal-tar pitch with- out significant changes in its chemical composition. So, solution of the problem of increasing the yield and quality of target products of pitch coke processing is possible.

GERIATRIC ASPECTS OF PATIENTS IN URGENT ABDOMINAL SURGERY

This article discusses the influence of the patient's age on the course of the underlying disease of the abdominal organs, requiring emergency, urgent surgical care, in the early postoperative period.

Peculiarities of arterial cerebral blood flow in persons with different тypes of systemic hemodynamics

Indices of blood flow in the medium cerebral and basilar arteries in practically healthy persons with different types of systemic hemodynamics are investigated. It was shown that the characteristics of arterial blood flow in persons with different types of systemic hemodynamics differ both at rest and in the conditions of respiratory tests. The greatest coefficients of reactivity are revealed in healthy people with hyperkinetic type of blood circulation in medium cerebral and basilar arteries and the least coefficients are revealed in hypokinetic type of blood circulation.

The ideological foundations of russian anarcho-individualism in the first quarter of the 20th century

The article deals with the roots of Russian anarcho-individualism, its main postulates, domestic personalities that were directly related to its development and modification within the Russian socio-political thought of the first quarter of the 20th century. An attempt was also made to analyze the weaknesses of this branch of Russian anarchism, which left it on the periphery of society’s perception.

AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF FORMAL DOCUMENTS IN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

This article presents a method for automatic classification of electronic documents, based on the analysis of document metadata with using the final predicates algebra

SOME ASPECTS OF URBAN ELECTRIC NETWORKS RELIABILITY IMPROVEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF KALININGRAD CITY

The paper concerns the analysis of the Kaliningrad city power supply system from the reliability standpoint. The authors consider main organizational and technical measures and propose to improve the reliability of consumer power supply in the urban electrical networks through the introduction of the fault location, isolation, and service restoration system

THE STUDY OF PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS TO TRICLOSAN

The article presents the results of studying molecular genetic mechanisms of development of resistance to antiseptic Triclosan in strain Staphylococcus aureus АТСС25923. The modifications of strain S. aureus АТСС25923 (Tr1, Tr2, Tr1С и Tr2С) are obtained resistant to 64 mg/l of Triclosan and stably preserving the given characteristic under cultivation in absence of selective pressure. The strain S. aureus Tr1was characterized by slightly delayed growth and the strain S. aureus Tr2 was characterized by growth velocity comparable with initial strain. In the Triclosan-resistant strains a mutation C284T in gene fabI was detected resulting in amino-acid replacement A95V in enzyme enoyl-acyl protein reductase FabI, triclosan target. Besides, in these strains a stably inheriting mutation was detected in genes associated with transport of substances in cell: hypothetical transport protein HlyC/CorC family transporter, protein-transporter of ions of Na+, K+, Li+ and alkali of Na+/H+ antiporter subunit F, membrane hypothetical protein and ATP-binding protein. It is demonstrated that resistance to triclosan in staphylococci is associated with acquirement of point mutations in genes of enoyl-acyl protein reductase and also in other genes related to transport of substances in bacterial cell.

REASONS FOR THE POPULARITY OF SHORT NEWS VIDEOS IN SOCIAL MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE “AL-JAZEERA” CHANNEL)

Using the example of short videos from the Al-Jazeera channel, the article examines the changes inthe principles of content distribution in connection with the emergence of new platforms, the definition ofwhich means of promoting content on social networks Al-Jazeera uses, and the judgment about the nature and form of the content published by Al-Jazeera. In the article will be establish the main features of a short video intended for distribution in new media. The research results showed that the platform (АЈ) has become very popular on social networks. Most of the videos that Al Jazeera produced were video reports or short documentaries. Thus, we saw that a number of videos distributed by the channel on the platforms were made in accordance with the developed regulations. We found that (AЈ) focused on Facebook more than other social networks due to its popularity in the Arab world, especially among young people.

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF MAGNETIC PULSE FORM RELIEF FORMATION ON THE BOTTOM AND SIDE SURFACES OF HOLLOW PARTS

Hollow items often require forming a relief on the side or bottom of the relief in constructive or informational purposes. The article offers to use the technology of magnetic pulse shaping for applying relief. The technological schemes were given. The main attention is focused on the computer modeling process. The pro-software product LS-Dyna and the incoming electromagnetic unit (Eddy Сurrent) were used. The technique and results of computer simulation are described. Received data allows to describe the process of dynamic deformation and make recommendations for users managing them in order to obtain a high-quality relief.

Problems of motivating students at a technical university to study a foreign language course in the condition of distance learning

The article is aimed to determine the problem of motivating students of a technical university to study a foreign language course in changing conditions, in particular, in the conditions of distance learning. The article deals with the actual topic of students' and teachers' adoption to the new conditions of distance education. The scientific novelty of the study consists in a comprehensive analysis of the problems of motivation, which possess both organizational and psychological in nature; possible ways of solving them are given as well as an attempt to define the role of a teacher in the changing conditions is made. As a result, it has been proved that motivation can be both external and internal, involving a high degree of concentration and self-discipline. Subsequently, the role of a teacher is varied in accordance with the types of student's motivation.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS A FACTOR OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS

The research studies the issues of high-tech enterprise management for making persistent competitive advantages of high technology enterprises including space industry enterprises.

Equine genre" in Russian artof the second half of XIX - early XX century.The nature of the artistic image and the genre''s value

This article analyzes the "equine" genre in Russian painting of the XIX - beginning of the XX century, its characteristics and peculiarities. The author analyses the concept of a "portrait" image, which was popular in the iconography. The author distinguishes two main historical periods: 1) first half of the XIX century is characterized by the priority of gala pictures; 2) the second half of XIX - beginning of XX century is marked by the most significant step in adding the characteristic structure of the "equine" genre. The article describes the historical situation of the era, which became favourable to this phenomenon, and marks national peculiarities of the genre amid similar images in Europe. The article says that the image of horses in Russian painting is more realistic and less susceptible to idealization compared to the European ones. The author emphasizes the art by of N.E. Sverchkov and his cooperation with a known breeder Ya.I. Butovich, which was the initiator of creation of the "horse-breeding portrait". Image of the Orlovsky Trotter, glorified by the researcher and artist, was widely used not only in portrait, but also in the landscape, household, historical art, that expanded the boundaries of the "equine" genre, as a typical phenomenon of the animal art and special for all Russian art.

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS AT A SURGICAL HOSPITAL

As a result of the clinical and psychological examination of 54 patients treated for acute cholecystitis before surgical management a significant increase in the level of their anxiety and depression with predominance on the cognitive and affective scale has been found out, 80,6% of patients had anxiety ranging from high to medium degree which was associated with depression. Risk factors for a high level of anxiety and depression were the traumatism resulting from the surgery, age, comorbidity, and the social status of a patient. After surgical intervention anxiety combined with depression was observed in 44,4% of patients. The reduction of depression level occurred primarily due to the cognitive and emotional component. The level of depression in female patients after appendectomy was significantly lower than in those after cholecystectomy, the indices on the cognitive and affective subscale and the subscale of somatic manifestations of depression were reliably lower as well. The anxiety level in patients after appendectomy was also somewhat lower than in those after cholecystectomy. The received data testify to the incomplete recovery of the affective zone in patients after conducted radical surgical treatment. The results of the study justify the development of rehabilitation measures complex for patients before surgery and in the postoperative period for psychological and medicinal treatment of the affective spectrum disorders.

Generalization of Borsuk''s problem

Borsuk’s well-known problem on preserving the absolute extensor by the functor of finite exponent is resolved in the category of metric filtered spaces.

MAINTENANCE OF TRANSITION OF DEPRESSIVE RUSSIAN REGIONS TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – THE BASIS OF THEIR SOCIAL STABILITY

The scientific aspect of maintenance of a sustainable development of depressive regions as process of changes in which operation of natural resources, the direction of investments, orientation of scientific and technical development, development of the person and institutional changes are coordinated with each other and strengthen present and future potentials for satisfaction of human wants and aspirations is analysed. Authors note a special role of regional economy in effective scientific maintenance of economic transformations, creation of uniform economic space at rationalization of inter-regional communications, formation of the regional markets, and also at development of effective, scientifically well-founded regional strategy. Transition to a sustainable development - difficult and long-term process which mentions all complex of problems of long-term development as the countries as a whole, and its separate regions. It is noticed that for transition of the Chechen Republic as one of depressive regions to a sustainable development working out and realization of a consecutive and effective economic, investment, ecological and regional policy is necessary

HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN URBAN AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIALIZATION OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

The article presents a statistical analysis of healthcare development trends in the urban areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of socialization of the regional economy. The socially oriented economy manifests itself most vividly in the healthcare field, since health is a key indicator to measure the human capital as well as the human and labour potential that form the basis of social and economic development of the region. From the viewpoint of the World Health Organization experts, the intensity of economic development of the state and the growth of its gross national product are associated with the improvement in the quality of life and the increase in the people’s life expectancy. To assess these trends in the urban areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan, such statistical indicators were chosen as the level of infant mortality, the number of newly diagnosed cases and the provision with medical personnel. As positive trends in the healthcare development of the Republic of Bashkortostan and its urban areas one should mention a significant reduction in the infant mortality rate (by 45% during 2006-2016) and the number of newly diagnosed cases (by 1.3% during 2011- 2015). Thus, for example, the lowest infant mortality rates for the year 2016 were recorded in Kumertau, Neftekamsk and Oktyabrsky, and the highest one was observed in Sibay. While analyzing the newly diagnosed cases in the urban areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the year 2015, it was found out that the lowest indicator was recorded in Ufa. The highest indicators were characteristic of Neftekamsk and Sterlitamak. Negative trends in the present-day healthcare system of the republic are associated with the shortage of medical personnel, especially physicians, amounted to 16.1% of the required standards in all the urban areas under study. As shown by the analysis of statistical data, the majority of medical professionals of the republic are located in Ufa, since there is a surplus of physicians (7% of the required standards) and a large number of paramedical staff per 10 thousand people.

Composition as a technique of the literary context mediatization (On historical materials of almanacs)

In the article on the example of such aesthetic object, as a literary almanac, the possibility of applying the general poetics elements to the historical and journalistic material is considered. It is shown that from viewpoint of composition almanac is organized on the basis of the “inverted pyramid” media principle.

Using the Technology of "Chinese Whispers" in the Learning of Foreign Languages in the Study of the Lexical Minima

The purpose of this research is to study the technology of "Chinese Whispers", especially its digital version, as a possible game method in the process of studying lexical minima of the foreign language. The article focuses on the fact how the process of the analyzed game should be built, what are the pros and cons of the technology, as well as what results can be obtained if it is introduced into the educational process. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the yard game described above, familiar to many in its modified digital form, as a full-fledged element of education, which is able to give a tangible result in the study and consolidation of the new studied lexical material in any foreign language. As a result of approbation the "Chinese Whispers" technology in several study groups, the authors formulated a number of recommendations for the best organization of this game, and also highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of the presented educational technology in teaching foreign vocabulary.

ABOUT SOME APPROACHES OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL CULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT’S PERSONALITY FORMATION

The article discusses the possible approaches of general and professional culture development of student’s personality formation in the conditions of modern Belarusian University, analyzes the modern pedagogy conceptions, describes the model of graduate student and determines the conditions of University educational environment creating. Authors propose the idea of potentiality as the main approach used in the education quality evaluation.

ON SURVIVABILITY OF BEARING STRUCTURES OF THE ICE STADIUM IN HODYNSKOYE POLE, MOSCOW, RUSSIA

Methodical recommendations for estimating a survivability of bearing structures were elaborated (the Ice Stadium in Moscow was taken as an example). The essential of the methods is to solve the dynamic equation on the behavior of a structure in case when its key elements suddenly fail. The initial parameters of a mathematical model were obtained by a physical modeling on a scale of one to ten. There was done a dynamic design of a roof structure of the Ice Stadium under different operating conditions including the state caused by a sudden local failure of a supporting ring, fibers and diagonal braces. The design results were compared with the results of dynamic tests of a roof model. Their good agreement in the range of the investigations done indicates perspectivities of the suggested procedure of survivability test of complex building objects in the structures of the 1st level of responsibility.

Adaptation of foreign experience of the tourism industry development as a growth driver of the national economy

<b>Importance </b>A competitive tourism product can be created for the world market, if public authorities and private structures take a comprehensive approach to developing the tourism industry, which allows to systemically influence certain components of tourism, and promote the domestic product in the international market. <br></br> <b>Objectives </b>The research <b></b>systematizes foreign experience in developing the State policy for tourism and traveling. We analyze international practices of initiating the investment and entrepreneurial activity in the tourism sector and positioning of the tourism industry as the national economy growth driver. <br></br> <b>Methods </b>In this research we examine international competencies in implementing administrative practices aimed to develop economic modernization projects. We use the general scientific methods of research, such as a system-structural method, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis. <br></br> <b>Results </b>We determine areas where investment in the tourism industry of the Russian Federation is generated. We carry out a comparative analysis of the way measures of the State policy for tourism and traveling are implemented in Russia and Spain. The research identifies international tools for encouraging the investment and entrepreneurial activities and possibilities of their adaptation to the Russian economy. <br></br> <b>Conclusion and Relevance </b>To generate investment in tourism, it is necessary to identify the cause-effect relationships between the business environment of territories and investment activity of economic entities. When developing the Russian economy modernization programs, international tourism leaders’ experience shall be considered, with tools for stimulating the investment and entrepreneurial activity being adapted to domestic realities.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DESIGN AND PRODUCTION

Currently, shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises in the process of design and technological preparation and in the performance of works widely use digital technologies for effective planning and management. The heterogeneity and different functionality of information systems have led to problems in the creation of integrated management systems for enterprises and corporations. In the article presented, the authors propose an approach to solving the existing problems. The authors developed the concept of building a single information space based on the functional model of the enterprise. Design and technological information about products and information about the current state of the company's production resources are the basic elements of a single information space. The originality and effectiveness of the proposed structure of the information space is that it contains all the necessary and sufficient information for management, as well as the interrelations between its elements. At the manufacturing plant, which produces equipment for fish processing on ships, we have implemented an integrated system built on the principles described. At the same time, a significant increase in the efficiency of work in the enterprise.

HOW TO USE MIRTAZAPINE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE?

Nowadays a great variety of new antidepressants are available and there are more opportunities for individual choice of the medication that suits a concrete patient with his own psychopathological characteristics. However, prescription of a psychopharmacological drug is based on thorough evaluation of the psychotropic properties of the drug including the target symptoms (syndromes) and their correspondence to the mechanism of the drug effect. For instance, mirtazapine, which is available presently in this country as Remeron, and its generics including Mirtazonal (produced by Actavis Company), belong to 'triple effect' drugs because they fill in the deficit of three monoamines (dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine). As a result they can be used in a wide spectrum of depression (e.g. sad, somatized, depersonalization, anxious-apathic, dysphoric, astheno-adynamic, anxious, asthenic, adynamic, apathic, anhedonic ones).

Some issues of the assignment and conduction of the explosive expertise

Issues of the assignment and conduction of the explosive expertise in law enforcement activity and their types are considered in this article. Lists of questions which can be raised before explosives expert are proposed.

The Existential Approach to Children's Social-Pedagogical Support

In the article the essence of the existential approach to children's social-pedagogical support is revealed, its purposes and means to realize these purposes are determined, a technique to ensure the inclusion of children into livelihood of communities and promoting children's personal self-development design is revealed.

CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ON "KOLYMA" HIGHWAY IN SOUTH VERKHOYANE

The mountain part of«Kolyma» highway - 600-725km South Verkhoyane in varying climate conditions was surveyed. In rain flood ofJuly-August 2013 was proved that the existing engineering constructions for protection of highway from dangerous natural processes destroyed by flood. They require reconstructions proper to new conditions generated by global warming.

MODELING OF THE BIODEGRADATION PROCESS OF POLYMER COMPOSITES BASED ON SECONDARY POLYPROPYLENE AND NATURAL FILLERS OF PLANT ORIGIN

At present, biodegradable polymers are used for the creation of various products both with short life cycle and those that retain their performance characteristics for a long time during period of consumption and then undergo physicochemical and biological transformations under the influence of the environment. One of the directions of creating such polymeric materials is the use of mixtures of synthetic polymers with natural fillers. When environmental factors, such as soil microorganisms, make influence on these materials, accelerated biodegradation of the natural filler and decomposition of the material takes place. In addition, filling of the polymer with natural components increases the interphase boundary of the contact through which moisture and aggressive chemical substances can penetrate into the polymer. Biodegradation of polymer composite materials based on secondary polypropylene and natural fillers of plant origin (rice husk and buckwheat husk) in the medium of the enzyme preparation was studied. It was found that prolonged aging of samples with a high content of vegetable filler was accompanied by loss of their mass. The larger the content of vegetable filler, the greater the mass loss of the samples. It is shown that for accelerated study of the ability of polymeric composite materials based on polyolefins and natural fillers of plant origin to biodegradation, the method of their aging in a solution of an enzyme preparation containing an enzyme or a mixture of enzymes capable of catalyzing the breakdown of the β-glycosidic bond can be used.

Development of Professional Competence of the Teacher in the Field of Information and Communication Technologies of Continuing Education

The article identifies and describes the roles of participants in the educational process that allow purposefully and efficiently organize project activities of primary school pupils in the conditions of implementation of the federal state educational standard. It presents the results of the experimental research that confirms the influence of specially organized project activity of participants in the educational process on the level of development of information and communication competence of the teacher.

The Statistical Analysis of Distribution of Stress-corrosion Defects on a Gas Pipeline Circle

Results of the analysis of distribution of defects of longitudinal orientation on a pipeline circle (cracks, zones of longitudinal cracks, longitudinal flutes and cavities) are presented. It is shown that distribution of all the defects has identical character that testifies to the uniform mechanism of their formation and minor influence of the metallurgical factor.

ЛІСІВНИЧО-ТАКСАЦІЙНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НАСАДЖЕНЬ У ВОЛЬЄРАХ РІВНЕНСЬКОГО ПОЛІССЯ

Fourteen enclosures with area of 1018,7 ha function on the territory of Rivne Polissya. In enclosure structure the territory of forests with area of 815,9 ha prevail, the rest of the enclosures with the area of 202,8 ha - is the field area. According to types of forest plants conditions fairly fertile sites dominate covering more than a half of forest enclosures (431,2 ha or 62,7%). Within enclosures 16 forest types are distinguished. The pine forest complex is represented with dry, fresh, wet and raw infertile sites. The largest territory is covered with fresh pine forest (41,1 ha). On fairly infertile soils amongst 4 forest types, the absolute advantage is in oak-pine forest - 99,7 ha or 6% of total area covered with forest plantations. Forests on fairly fertile soils are represented with 8 types. Here raw black alder forest dominates (167,5 ha or 24,3%). Another 2 types cover considerable area: wet (146,3 ha) and fresh (78,7 ha) hornbeam - oak - pine forests. According to fodder and protective qualities the dominant forest types are most suitable for hunting fauna populations functioning in half-free conditions. In enclosures mixed plantations prevail (266,9 ha or 38,8%) with domination of Pinus sylvestris and Betula pendula. They are mostly of middle age (49,4% or 33,9 ha). The undergrowth, its density and state in enclosures indicate the intensivity of hunting fauna influence on forest plantations. According to tax description the undergrowth cover 419,8 ha or 60,9%.

IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REDUCING THE RISKS OF EMERGENCIES AT HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX

In accordance with international agreements, the Russian Federation actively participates in the development of promising projects for the transition of the economy to the use of renewable environmentally friendly energy sources. However, it is not possible to completely abandon hydrocarbon raw materials until the end of the XXI century in modern socio-economic and geopolitical conditions. This circumstance presupposes further development and an increase in the number of enterprises and hazardous production facilities of the country's oil and gas complex. These objects have a high fire risk and belong to the category of explosive and flammable. All this makes it necessary to search and develop new highly effective methods to reduce the explosion and fire hazard of industrial facilities of the oil and gas complex. One of the well- known and most effective methods of reducing the fire hazard of oil and gas production facilities is the early detection of fires, activation of all systems of object fire automation and ensuring their targeted functioning during the time necessary for the safe evacuation of personnel of facilities and solving fire extinguishing tasks by fire and rescue units. To successfully solve these problems, fire automation systems of oil and gas facilities are built on the basis of explosion- and fire- protected terminal equipment (fire detectors, annunciators, devices of smoke extraction and air backup systems, etc.), which can function for a long time under the influence of high temperatures and other dangerous factors of intense fire. However complex and effective functioning of fire automation systems in fire conditions is impossible without timely and reliable transmission of information and control signals between all system components via cable information communication lines and electrical wires.The article analyzes and suggests methods for improving the integrity and reliability of the transmission lines of information and control signals in conditions of intense fire and protection of electrical wiring in the organization of the targeted functioning of all components of fire automation systems, which in general will significantly contribute to improving the integrated efficiency of their targeted use and overall reduction of fire hazard of oil and gas facilities.

INFLUENCE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS 2008-2009 ON THE DYNAMICS OF VOLUMES OF LOAN PORTFOLIOS OF DEVELOPMENT BANKS

Development banks provide loans to support projects focused on international trade, agricultural development, health, energy conservation and infrastructure. This article presents the results of an analysis of the dynamics of the volume of loan portfolios of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, a number of multilateral development banks, national development banks operating in the international arena, as well as the Russian development bank (Vnesheconombank) during and after the global economic crisis of 2008-2009 years This led to the conclusion about the role of these banks in overcoming the consequences of this crisis.

THE IMPACT OF AGRO-CLIMATIC RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF TABLE GRAPES VINEYARD LOCATION

The article provides characteristic and analysis of major natural climatic zones of the Republic of Crimea taking into account long-term meteorological data with the purpose to further optimize location of vineyards where table grapes are cultivated.

Studying the Fisher equation and the possibility to apply it in virtual economy

Importance The Central Bank regulates monetary circulation in the country. Low efficiency of the Central Bank’s activities stems from a weak theoretical framework. In particular, the Central Bank and other regulatory authorities rely upon the quantity theory of money, which is illustrated with the Fisher equation, thus causing direct errors in the Central Bank’s activities and economy as a whole. Objectives The objective of the research is to prove the erroneous nature of the quantity theory of money and the equation of exchange, their inapplicability to management of pricing processes. Methods I applied the methods of analysis, synthesis and formal logic, and comparison when investigating the dynamics of the stock and foreign exchange markets of the USA. Results The article presents evidence supporting that the quantity theory of money and the Fisher equation is inapplicable to the theory and practice of central banks when they effectuate and use monetary methods of regulating the real economy. In the mean time, the Fisher equation and the quantity theory of money can be used in virtual economy. Conclusions and Relevance The theory of inflation should be developed, i.e. the amount of money in economy does not basically influence the level of prices. The Central Bank should focus on stimulating production and economic growth, rather than countering the inflation, and adhere to the law of circulation of money, rather than the quantity theory of money as it is incorrect. The State should pay special attention to the virtual economy since it accumulates more money than the real economy.

Cultural and evaluative orientations of students of different nationalities

The article considers the problems of cultural and evaluative attitudes of students from Russia, Belarus, Mexico and the United States. The author states the ideas of the three culture types: traditional, modern and dynamically developing. The article highlights the main trends of forming and developing of national culture.

ROLE OF MECHANISMS AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT: EXPERIENCE AND MODERN RACTICE

The article examines the current state and process of formation of mechanisms and legal instruments of regional and local government. The article reveals the theoretical foundations of the current stage of the process of decentralization of power as an object of public administration in the modern conditions of reforming the system of state and regional administration in Ukraine. The analysis of experience and modern international practices in the field of regional and local government is given. The proposed scientific provisions for the theoretical substantiation of the role of mechanisms of regional and local governance in the formation of united territorial communities in Ukraine and provided a certain European experience in this context.

30-year-old survival rate of men aged 40-59 depending on presence of arterial hypertension and myocardium heart attack

In 4 cohorts (healthy (H) - 134, with arterial hypertension (AH) - 142, with myocardial infarction (MI) - 141, combination AH and MI - 128 Subjects) of men living in Chelyabinsk at initial age of 40-59 years the cumulative 30-year-old survival rate has made 24,4; 28,2; 7,8 and 19,5 %, accordingly. No distinctions of function of survival rate (FSR) have been revealed in cohorts H - AH, as well as MI - MIAH. Negative influence on the probability of a 30-year-old survival rate is rendered by the transferred MI. FSRs in cohorts MI - MIAH did not differ. AH has also not rendered significant influence on cumulative 30-year-old survival rate in comparison with the healthy.

On the issue of improving quality and diversification of ceramic brick for operating factories of semi-dry pressing

Results of the study of suitability of Atyukhtinsk argillous raw materials for manufacturing ceramic brick using the method of compression molding are presented. It is determined that for producing the ceramic body of high frost-resistance it is necessary to introduce a mineral calcium-containing additive into the batch. Pilot lots of facing brick of red and pale yellow colors have been produced. Design works for technical re-equipment of Shakhtinsky brick factory have been done. Further steps for improving the quality of products manufactured are determined.

The introduction of distance learning system Moodle to work with students with individual training schedule as a key direction for the development of educational institutions of vocational education

The aim of modern education in the light of the requirements of the Federal State educational standards is a significant improvement of the quality of education through the individualization of learning, education and development, best meet the educational needs of students regarding new technologies. Wednesday data applications of distance learning opens up completely new possibilities for activities which are extremely easy to engage people who do not have any expertise in the field of informatics.

Perspectives of the process of humanization of the system of criminal penalties

The article discusses the current aspects of the development of the domestic system of criminal penalties in the direction of humanization and efficiency improvement, taking into account international standards. The article describes the process of legislative and law enforcement decisions taken in this area, scientific points of view on the humanization of criminal and penal policy. The actual quantitative and qualitative characteristics of changes in the activities of the penal enforcement system and the practice of assigning criminal penalties are presented. The conclusion is made about the functional dependence of the process of humanization of this system on the totality of objective and subjective factors of development.

Tools of State Support and Promotion of "Industry 4.0" in the Industrial Sector of the Economy

The development of "Industry 4.0" is a resource-intensive process. Its implementation requires the creation of a comprehensive system of state support and stimulation of the development of industries engaged in the formation of "Industry 4.0". It is necessary to create conditions for the development and implementation at existing production facilities and in the largest technology companies of such areas of information and telecommunication technologies as: automation, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, data management. The creation of such conditions requires the preparation of a regulatory framework. The most important instrument of state support is the creation of the national industrial strategy "Industry 4.0". The industrial strategy implies the goals and objectives of the transition to "Industry 4.0", determines the required amount of financial and logistical resources. The article proposes to identify the key instruments of state support for the creation of "Industry 4.0", taking into account the best international experience.

TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC GASTRECTOMY FOR GASTRIC CANCER

In this article we present technical aspects of laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer based on our experience. Totally laparoscopic total and distal gastrectomy is sufficiently feasible and safe from both surgical and oncological point of view.

Research of generator mode of disk type electrical engine with cylindrical permanent magnets

The paper considers the design of disk-type electrical machine with cylindrical shaped permanent magnets. Developed a computer model of such electrical machine and results of the calculation are compared to experimental data. It is shown, that for significantly reducing the influence cogging torque on the energy parameters of the electrical machine is necessary to perform relative tangential displacement the opposite stator parts while the machine performance degradation will be negligible. References 4, figures 9.

Kliment Smolyatich: Russian Experience of Autocephaly and the Legacy of the Solun Brothers

The article considers the establishment of the autocephalous metropolis by Izyaslav Mstislavich in 1147 and describes the ritual innovation related to the heirotonia of Clement Smolyatich.. An attempt is made to understand the ideological grounds for the use of the headof Clement of Rome, part of his relics that were discovered by Cyril and Methodius, and later removed from Korsun by Vladimir the Baptizer. The content of texts reflecting the cult of the holy great martyr is analyzed. The author concludes that the Christian shrine has become a symbol of the independent Russian Church, a type of “church nationalism”. The influence of the heritage of the brothers from Thessaloniki on the ancient Russian cult of Clement is demonstrated. Traits of ideological and religious originality related to the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition are found in the “Epistle to Thomas” by Clement Smolyatich.

Evaluation of Efficiency of New Anthelminthic Drugs at Parasitosis of Gastrointestinal Tract of Reindeer

Domestic reindeer herding is a traditional branch of nature management of the indigenous peoples of the Far North, Siberia and the Far East, an integral part of the national culture and life, historically contributing to survival in severe natural and climatic conditions. Therefore, its development is relevant not only from the economic point of view but also has a huge socio-cultural significance. Significant harm to the industry is caused by parasitic diseases. We first tested veterinary injectable anthelminthic drugs Ricazol and Monizen to combat helminthiasis of the gastrointestinal tract and their prevention in domestic reindeer. The experiment was carried out in reindeer farms of the rural settlement of Tukhard (left bank of the Yenisei River, Western Taimyr) from August 10 to August 23, 2016, on domestic reindeer of Nenets breed. Two groups of experimental animals (each group contained 25 head) were formed, each of which included 5 gender and age subgroups: calves, 1-year calves, adult male reindeer, adult female reindeer and adult deer-castrates. Previously conducted coprological surveys revealed the presence in the body of experimental animals of pathogens of ostertagiosis, nematodirus and moniesiosis with varying degrees of intensity and extensity of invasion according to the age and gender groups. Preparations were introduced at the rate of 1 ml per 20 kg of animal weight: Ricazol was injected intramuscularly; Monizen was injected subcutaneously in the middle third of a neck. In 10 days after application of the preparations, the organisms of deer were completely cleared from helminths. Analysis of the results of biochemical studies of blood serums of tested animals on the parameters of total protein, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase did not reveal the pathological effect of the preparations on the animal organisms, in comparison to the reference intervals of physiological norms. The conducted studies showed the effectiveness and absence of toxic effects on the body of selected anthelmintic drugs, previously not used in veterinary and preventive measures for parasitosis of the gastrointestinal tract of domestic reindeer.

Modern conditions for the development of road transport in customs logistics

Transport in logistics plays one of the main roles, because through it the delivery of goods with a minimum amount of time spent on transportation is organized. The article explores the development trends of automobile transport, the solution of their various problems, the implementation of new transport hubs, as well as the cost of delivery of goods. This study aims to improve transportation.

LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELD AS A DIAGNOSTIC MODEL AND A MEANS FOR METHODICAL CORRECTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY

The article examines linguo-diagnostic, educational and correctional potential of the method of structuring the lexico-semantic field at the Russian lessons in the secondary school which represents comprehensive approach in the educational and methodical activity of a teacher and promotes the formation of lexical competences of the students.

DISABILITY BEFORE AND AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING: THE DYNAMICS AND CAUSES

The study of the causes and dynamics of disability in 1450 patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery in 2000-2009. Chelyabinsk in the interprovincial cardiac centers. It is shown that the structure of disability of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting, not all cases getting sick restricted work due to ischemic heart disease, or operation performed in 7.9 % of cases, patients receive a disability due to diseases of other organs and systems, other than cardiovascular. None of the patients who were identified disability before surgery, it was not removed after the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease, which confirms the existence of this category of patients persistent functional impairment. Comparison of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the groups of patients who did not have a disability before surgery and continued to work after surgery, with survey data of patients who have a disability was defined after the surgery, showed no statistically significant differences. It is concluded that the factors that influence the definition of disability after coronary artery bypass grafting are clinical and functional status of the cardiovascular system and the severity of comorbid disease, social, and psychological factors.

PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE

The article describes the process of developing professional self-determination of students of the pedagogical university in organizing pedagogical practice during all years of study. The conditions for the effectiveness of this work, such as the expansion of the teacher's self-determination space, through the inclusion of it in various types of pedagogical activities and interaction with all participants in the pedagogical process are revealed; The formation of a cultural culture of the teacher's professional self-determination through the creation of a continuous space of self-determination corresponding to the educational environment at all stages of its professional livelihoods.

Myth verity and art verity

The article touches on the problem of signification of myth and art main peculiarities as knowledge forms. The author approaches to this problem in the context of these forms and human being existential dimension connection, and he considers myth and art to be special aprioristic cultural forms, constitutive perspective reality seeing, giving order and sense to the reality. The author comes to the point that over the myth and art long view verity supposes to open man and the world toward each other, and to overcome subject and object subtraction which characterizes scientific way of knowledge.

Gender and Gender Linguistics at the Border of the Third Millennium

The issue deals with the transformations taking place at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries in the understanding of gender and gender studies; the presence of two trends is established - the globalist trend towards rejection of the binary model of gender and gender correlation, as well as the fundamentalist patriarchal model of gender and their interaction in our country. The history of development and the main features, results and problems of gender linguistics in Russia are also characterized.

REALIZATION OF MODEL OF MANAGEMENT BY THE TRANSPORT STREAM WITH USE GPS NAVSTAR IN MATHEMATICAL PACKAGE MATLAB

The management model by a transport stream on the basis of the data received with satellite system of navigation GPS NAVSTAR is considered, and also the estimation of accuracy of positioning of object is spent. The problem decision is realised with use of mathematical package MATLAB.

The role and value of rural libraries of the Tomsk region in formation of legal culture of the population

The article is devoted to the activity of municipal libraries of Tomsk region in formation of legal culture of the population. The content, forms and results of work of the legal information centres, created in rural libraries, is investigated. The special attention is given to the legal education of children and youth, to legal education of pensioners.

Prospects for the use of geothermal waters in the Cis-Caucasian submontane zone (Khankala field)

The article deals with the problems of geothermal water use. It gives a synopsis of the development of this type of renewable energy in the Russian Federation and shows the regional distribution of geothermal water fields in Russia emphasizing the prospects of the Far East and North Caucasus. It also includes a historical review for the use of geothermal waters in the Paris Artesian Basin similar in their temperature and depth of occurrence to those in the Cis-Caucasus and indicates methods for preventing corrosion of pipes and environmental pollution. A comparison is given between geothermal water fields in the Terek-Sunzha region and the Paris Basin with consideration for temperature, depth of occurrence and some other characteristics. Comparative advantages and disadvantages of the fields in the Chechen Republic are examined. Taken the temperature anomaly of «hot»Yangantau Mount as an example, the article discusses possible theories of heat generation necessary for the formation of geothermal waters. The potential exploitation of the Khankala water field is estimated, and further plans are described concerning the construction of a pilot geothermal power station and water use from the 13th productive formation as a source of thermal energy for the greenhouse complex. Consideration is given to the reinjection technology already applied and related problems, such as poor intake capacity. Possible future development of geothermal energy in Russia is assessed upon successful completion of the project in the Chechen Republic.

INSTITUTE FOR LIBERATION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: SEARCHING FOR AN OPTIMAL MODEL IN THE LIGHT OF MODERNIZATION AND HUMANIZATION OF CRIMINAL LAW

Legislative regulation in the criminal code of the Institute of exemption from criminal liability and its grounds indicates the desire of the legislator to abandon the formal approach in the application of criminal law measures beyond negative liability. Criminal liability is defined as the main form of reaction to a crime, the perpetrators of a crime should be brought to criminal responsibility as a General rule. At the same time, exemption from it, if there are appropriate prerequisites and grounds, also inevitably follows from the General concept of modern criminal law. One of the most important problems of implementation of this institution is the lack of limits of exemption from criminal liability. As a result, some norms are saturated with excessive humanization, others are overloaded with inappropriate measures of a criminal law nature, and others are insufficiently meaningful. This causal complex gives rise to an ambiguous understanding of the essence of legal norms and, as a consequence, the application of some of them for other purposes. Accordingly, there is a need to adjust and improve the rules governing the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability. Exemption from criminal liability in terms of its Genesis, social nature, legal nature, the relationship with the objectives and principles of criminal law is one of the most complex institutions of criminal law, and its practical implementation is fraught with many difficulties and is accompanied by a significant number of errors.

Features of performing reverse shoulder arthroplasty in conditions of defects and deficiency of bone mass of glenoid cavity of scapula

Objective: development and evaluation of the effectiveness of the tactic of actions for reverse shoulder arthroplasty in conditions of defects and bone mass deficiency of the articular surface of the scapula. Material and Methods. At the department of adult orthopedics n. a. N. N. Priorov National Research Medical Center Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 6 patients with glenoid bone mass deficiency underwent reverse shoulder arthroplasty, which was replaced by both marginal (4 patients) and extensive bone defects (2 patients). Results. During the follow-up period of the operated patients in the period from 6 to 24 months, good clinical, radiological and functional results were obtained. There were no intra- and postoperative complications. Conclusion. The developed method of replacement of glenoid defects in reverse arthroplasty showed high efficiency.

Study of possibility of heap leaching of non-ferrous metals from sulfide raw materials of natural and technogenic sources of the Murmansk region

There are presented results of laboratory based modeling of heap leaching of non-ferrous metals from the ore samples taken from the overburden dump of Allarechenskoye deposit, out of balance ores of Nud-II deposit and tailings of plant "Pechenganikel" of the "Kol’skaya GMK" JSC.

Uncertainties in assessing radiation ecological risk for biocenosis of the regional radioactive waste storage

Modern methodology of regulatory actions for radiation effects on biota or ecosystems is based on the postulate of the threshold impact of radiation on natural populations. This postulate has been used in this paper to assess the risk and to characterize uncertainties in risk assessment for biota found in the ecosystem adjacent to the regional radioactive waste storage. The aim of this paper is to characterize uncertainties in assessing radiation ecological risk in the “space” of each module of the risk assessment technology. The test object is the ecosystem of a regional radioactive waste storage: soil, vegetation - great nettle ( Urtica dioica ), mollusks - bush snail ( Bradybaena fruticum ). The external ⁹⁰Sr beta-radiation intensity from the own shell and from natural radionuclides in soil was calculated from Marinelli or Levinger formulae. The technology of ecological risk assessment is presented as five modules: 1) selection of the ecosystem-receptor of radiation effects; 2) determination of reference species of living organisms and their survival indices; 3) the critical load as an absorbed dose rate is calculated from the dependence " the absorbed ⁹⁰Sr radiation dose rate - the coefficient of radioactive strontium accumulation in mollusk shells”; the critical dose rate is estimated as a median value of the obtained power functional dependence of accumulation coefficient on the exposure rate; 4) risk is assessed from a part of the ecosystem territory with increased mollusk loading; 5) uncertainties appeared at each stage of risk assessment are characterized. The values of critical loads on mollusk populations taken from other literature sources are used in uncertainty characterization. The R-Development software package has been used at all stages of risk assessment. Uncertainty of the first module of risk assessment results from the “assignment” of ecosystem boundaries for which the ecological risk is estimated. Uncertainties of the second module result from the choice of the reference species - mollusks (bush snail). These mollusks turned out to be most radiosensitive of the tested living organisms, however, the procedure of determining the critical load has some uncertainties. The risk value 90.1% is calculated from the obtained critical load 18.2 mGy/year. According to literature data, the critical load for all mollusks is 87.6 mGy/year and presupposes the risk load below the permissible value 5%. Hence, the greatest uncertainty appears at the stage of selecting reference species. It can be reduced by correct determination of the dose dependence for the most radiosensitive biological index. In this case the choice of one reference species of organisms forecasts the risk of existence for this population only but not the entire system.

NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION FOR ELECTROPHORESIS IN CHILDREN WITH ADENOID VEGETATIONS

The study of 98 children with verified diagnosis of acute adenoiditis and exacerbated chronic adenoiditis showed the possibility of laserophoresis of pharmaceutical products based on unwoven materials (cotton-rayon and rayon-polyester) in a nasal sinus and auricle using textile printing technology and a new hydrogel composition of sodium alginate and hyaluronic acid with medicines. Coletex laserophoresis allowed to eliminate inflammation in lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring, decrease the size of adenoid vegetations, and restore the draining function of the Eustachian tube due to the opening of the fistula and resorption of exudates in the middle ear.

Markers of social stratification of modern youth: cognitariat, salariat, precariat

The article reveals the features of the transformation of the former channels of social mobility, called social elevators, into social travelatorP. It is this model of predominantly horizontal mobility that opens up to the modern young generation, directing its representatives into the ranks of the cognitariat, salariat or precariat.

SYSTEM OF ANAESTHETIC SUPPORT AT LARGE JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERIES

The operation of total endoprosthesis replacement of large joints is associated with several anesthetic problems. Solving these problems ensures the safety of these highly traumatic operations and requires the solution of the following anesthetic tasks in the perioperative period: high degree of antinociceptive protection of patients with effective relaxation of the surgical intervention area; prevention of fatty hyperglobulinemia; decrease in the volume of perioperative hemorrhage and prophylaxis of thrombogenic complications. We developed our own program of anesthetic maintenance at major joints replacement. The components of the program are: the type of anesthesia - spinal anesthesia preservation of spontaneous respiration; our method of fat globulinemia prevention, based on maintaining the functional stability of the hepatocyte; our own method of replacement of peri-operative blood loss, based on the additional principle of "normalization of the oncotic blood pressure". Before the operation, patients receive a solution of tranexamic acid at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body mass to inhibit proteolysis (blood preservation technology). This method provides a "dry" operating field, reducing intraoperative hemorrhage. In the early postoperative period (5 hours after the surgery), under the control of whole blood clotting time, patients receive low molecular weight heparin Clexane at a therapeutic dosage of 1 mg/kg of body weight. This provides effective prevention of thrombogenic complications. The application of the developed technique shows its high clinical effectiveness. Over the past 5 years, 5,800 operations for large joint prosthetics have been performed, including 3,200 total hip replacement operations, 2,600 total knee replacement operations. There were no complications with a fatal outcome, in 5 cases fatty hyperglobulinemia was noted, which was stopped by the own method of treatment. There are no thrombogenic complications.

DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF EARLY POSTOPERATIVE WOUND COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH LARGE VENTRAL HERNIAS

The investigation aimed at the improvemenыt of results of medical treatment of patients with large ventral hernias (LVH) by developing and using new methods of diagnostics and prevention of postoperative wound complications. 52 patients being operated for LVH have been examined. Depending on the type of subcutaneous fat processing and postoperative wound drainage, they were divided into 2 (two) groups. The main group included 14 patients, who underwent hernioplasty; the subcutaneous fat in them was processed by argon plasma coagulation and postoperative wound was drained with a low vacuum system «UnoVac». Depending on the type of hernioplasty all patients were again divided into two groups. The first basic group included 10 (ten) patients, who underwent hernioplasty by Belokonev method. The second comparison group included 42 (forty two) patients undergone hernioplasty by method Sublay, Inlay.The complex treatment program for patients with large ventral hernias must include up-to-date prevention of early postoperative wound complications. The study proved that it helped to reduce their occurrence from 86.8% to 35.7%, including seroma from52.6% to 21.4% ( p< 0,05), hematomas from 28.9% to 7.1% (p <0,05) and shorten hospital stay.The use of thermography with thermal imager ThermaCAM P65 provides objective information on the development of postoperative complications after herniotomy for LVH.

K. Karasaev’s contribution in developing kyrgyz language science

The article highlights the contribution of Professor K.Karasaev in Kyrgyz linguistics and etymology.

The phenomenon of network ethics in the virtual environment of the Interne

Head of scientific research Grusman Yanina Vladimirovna, PhD in sociological sciences, associate professor, Department of philosophy and sociology. Network ethics as a forming phenomenon of virtual space of the Internet, which are built on the basis of social interaction. With the rapid development of Internet technology appears problematic content features and functional basis of the concept of network ethics, prospects of its development and becoming.

The Organizing of Interrogation Via Videoconferencing within the Russian Federation

The conducted criminalistics research is based on the changes in the criminal procedure legislation of Russia on the possibility of interrogation by means of videoconferencing, as well as the established requirements for its organization. Various approaches to this type of interrogation, the grounds for conducting it using digital means of communication, organizational conditions for its preparation, conducting, and fixation are considered. It is established that the production of a new type of interrogation via videoconferencing differs significantly from the traditional content of interrogation while maintaining the general requirements for its form. The problems of establishing psychological contact with the interrogated person, determining the role of an official executing an order to interrogate a person at his location, neutralizing tactical risk associated with the abnormal operation of equipment and communication networks, and admitting to the participation of a lawyer (a defender) are revealed. The investigators are offered the authors' recommendations on the preparation, conducting, and recording of interrogation via videoconferencing.

PROBLEMS OF THE FISH INDUSTRY OF DAGESTAN AND THE WAY OF THEIR SOLUTIONS

The article analyzes the state of development and location of fish industry enterprises of the Republic of Dagestan, the problems of the fishing industry, outlines ways and prospects for their solution

METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF POLLUTANTS IN THE OPERATION OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS

The article focuses on the problem of environmental pollution in Russia from vehicles, in particular from automotive equipment. A method is proposed for determining the amount of emissions of pollutants during the operation of automotive equipment in various conditions, in order to develop technical solutions and organizational measures in military units to reduce the toxicity of pollutants.

Soil fertility and fertilization as a base of intensification of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus

The data on dynamics of agrochemical properties changes of arable soils in the Republic of Belarus have been presented: soil acidity, content of mobile forms of phosphorus, potassium and humus. It is noted that the soil acidity state in the republic is practically optimized, the positive dynamics on soil supply by mobile potassium is ensured. Methods of humus regime improvement of arable soils have been shown. Reserves of increase of mineral fertilizer effectiveness are the growth of production volumes and theirs application in complex forms, as well as more intensive microfertilizer use in consideration of biological features of cultivated crops.

HISTORICAL-PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF BALANCE AND THE THEORY OF BALANCE STUDY

Historical approaches to the problem of balance and the theory of balance study are investigated and systematized. It is proved that using the procedures of accounting deserves the characteristics of phenomenon which should be studied applying phenomenological approach. The influence of the theories of static and dynamic balance implementation on the accounting methodology is revealed.

AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF HEALTH CULTURE EDUCATION OF RUSSIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN

The problem of the younger generation’s health has been topical for the last decades. In accordance with the Federal State Education Standard of the second generation, the organisation of the process of the schoolchildren’s health culture education is in demand. An option of the model for the schoolchildren’s health culture education, developed on the basis of the most perfect Russian and foreign experience, is provided in the paper. The key feature of the proposed model is the property of integrity which is revealed in a logical structure of the organisation of efficient schoolchildren’s health culture education in the form of balanced equity of complementary and backbone components. The framework of the model is the conceptual, technological and analytical blocks. In the methodological justification of the process of the schoolchildren’s health culture education the following approaches are distinguished: systematic, humanistic, nature-aligned, pragmatist, culturological, as well as a number of scientific principles. Such concepts of the schoolchildren’s health culture education as the formation of value attitude to health; training of cultural norms in the health area; the assistance in the organisation of the harmonic way of living; physical, psychological, social and moral development; the organisation of the participation in health modeling events are specially emphasized. The criteria and indices of the efficiency of the schoolchildren’s health culture education are defined. The paper is notable for a schematic imagination of the integrative model of the schoolchildren’s health culture education with a purpose of visualization of ideal pattern of the studied process. It was a success to compile necessary properties of the schoolchildren’s health culture education during the model elaboration, which are based on European and Russian approaches and to create the ideal pattern of the process under investigation.