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393,969
Articulation Gymnastics as the Basis for the Formation of Correct Sound Pronunciation in Preschoolers
The article shows the effectiveness of the use of articulation gymnastics in preschoolers in the younger and middle groups, as a basis for proper sound reproduction in children in the older and preparatory groups.
393,970
VALUES OF PUBLIC SERVANTS' PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
This article outlines the position on the values of public servants' professional activity and determines the status of a value as an axiological form of the culture of professional activity. The author considers the process of spiritual and cultural formation of the public servant's personality as the process of acquisition, awareness, adoption, consolidation and realization of value system in activity and professional behavior.
393,971
Mongolian-Tuvan sector at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East, 1920s-1930s
The article examines how citizens of Tuva and Mongolia studied at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East (Kommunisticheskii Universitet Trudyashchikhsia Vostoka, KUTV, Moscow, USSR) in the 1920s and 1930s. To cover their tuition, a specialized Mongolian-Tuvan sector has been set up at the University. Mongolian students first joined the University in 1922, while their Tuvan counterparts first arrived three years later, in 1925. At first, the Mongolian students were much more numerous, but by 1930 both communities have got more equal in size, with about 200 Tuvans and 250 Mongolians. Student selection was a more or less persistent and goal-directed process, with the majority of students lacking in literacy but members of the Revolutionary Youth Union (Revsomol) or the People’s Party. The intelligentsia-to-be was supposed to appropriate the ideals and values of socialism and spread them among the people in their countries, thus becoming part of their political elites. Setting up the Momgolian-Tuvan sector was no easy task. Among the known difficulties to overcome were the discrepancies in the levels of education of the students, the absense of learning materials in both languages and the poor command of Russian. Learning plans and syllabi were built to cover 3 or 4 years of tuition - more than in any other “foreign sector” of the KUTV. Teaching days were full of tension for every student, most of whom suffered from learning fatigue and sharp drops in concentration at the end of the term. Many failed to graduate. On the whole, the sector occupied a special place within the University. The Mongolian and Tuvan students had no need to study under strict secrecy rules. On returning to their home countries after graduation, they could immediately help in state and party building. As a result, when the KUTV split in 1936, the sector remained part of the University where Tuvans and Mongolians studied together with their Soviet counterparts. When the University finally folded in 1938, the sector was subsumed by the Narimanov Institute of Oriental Studies.
393,972
Analysis of technologies of youth’s political participation in Moscow
The article is devoted to the study of technologies for the political participation of youth in Moscow, such as technologies for participation in youth parliaments and representative youth bodies (through the Youth Parliament and the Youth Chamber of Moscow, the State Budgetary Institution of Culture of Moscow “Center for Youth Parliamentarism”); technologies of political, civil, legal education and enlightenment implemented by non-state non-profit organizations (project of Sakharov Academy Center “Moscow Open School of Human Rights”; ANO “Moscow School of Human Rights”, Non-profit Center for Civil Education, Moscow School of Civil Education, Open School of Law of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”|, ANO “Center for Patriotic Development “RUSICH”). The conclusion that technologies for constituting the political behavior of young people should be of a long-term, activity-oriented, practical-oriented nature, with the exception, if possible, of manipulating consciousness of the younger generation, is justified. It is argued that the effectiveness and significance of technologies for the political participation of Moscow youth should be assessed in relationship of two criteria: an increase in the turnout of the younger generation at polling stations (1); development of political, civil and legal competencies and acquisition of political self-identification of representatives of the younger generation (2). It was concluded that civil education and pedagogical technologies are in demand in aspects of the development of civil law competencies of young people. The author's recommendations were formulated regarding the scaling of such technologies in the regions of Russia, which relate to the development of mechanisms for intersectoral social partnership in the field of education and enlightenment of young people; exploring the possibilities of scaling successful technologies for constructivisation of civil and political education of youth, taking into account the efficiency of regional youth parliaments and youth chambers, as well as the level of development of youth public organizations in the regions.
393,973
HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN-CHINESE PARTNERSHIP AND STRATEGIC COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY
This article examines the history of the development of Russian-Chinese energy cooperation. It is noted that in the conditions of economic globalization and geopolitics, Chinese-Russian energy cooperation is steadily developing. After the long-term development of Sino-Russian cooperation in the field of energy, both countries have accumulated a rich experience of cooperation. In conclusion, proposals are presented to promote the long-term development of energy cooperation between the two countries.
393,974
SOCIO - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE URBAN DISTRICT
A developed socio-economic infrastructure is the foundation of a high quality of life and satisfaction of the main needs of the population. Such infrastructure will carry the areas of its vital activity, originating from living conditions and reaching the provision of education, health services, access to culture and leisure, as well as recreational and sports facilities. Socio-economic infrastructure can undoubtedly be called the main reason affecting the high quality and standard of living for the population, also affecting the realization of personal potential and human capabilities. The current state of the socio-economic infrastructure of the municipalities in the Russian Federation can be characterized as having a number of problems and not fully meeting the needs of the population. Basically, this difficult condition concerns residents living in remote territories, small towns and villages. The difference in the development of socio-economic infrastructure causes a violation of the principles of social justice, expressed in the failure to provide equal access to social benefits and services to residents living in different territories. The development of socio-economic infrastructure helps to overcome territorial disproportionality, reduce the level of polarization in the organization of the necessary space for residents of different municipalities. Through the implementation of this function in modern conditions, a polycentric model of territorial development is provided, overcoming interregional contradictions, destructive disproportion in the development of municipalities, social inequality in the living conditions of the population.
393,975
PSYCHOLOGOCAL & PEDAGOCICAL SUPPORT OF PARENTS ON UPBRINGING CHILDREN UNDER THE CRISIS PERIOD
In the article characteristics of age crisis and their influence on children behavior are revealed. Given information about periodization of mental development and position of age crisis in it. The characteristics of crisis of juvenile age; characteristics of adolescent behavior; defence mechanisms, difficulties in interrelations with grown-ups - with parents and teachers, age novelty are cited. The authors also give influence techniques on adolescent behavior, mini-training for parents, practical guidance containing psychological and pedagogical components.
393,976
Interpolation of Functions by the Whittaker Sums and their Modifications: Conditions for Uniform Convergence
We consider truncated Whittaker-Kotel'nikov-Shannon operators also known as sinc-operators. Conditions on continuous functions f that guarantee uniform convergence of sinc-operators to such functions are obtained. It is shown that if a function is absolutely continuous, satisfies Dini-Lipschitz condition and vanishes at the end of the segment [0,\pi], then sinc-operators converge uniformly to this function. In the case when f(0) or f(\pi) is not zero, sinc-operators lose the property of uniform convergence. For example, it is well known that sinc-operators have no uniform convergence to function identically equal to 1. In connection with this we introduce modified sinc-operators that possess a uniform convergence property for arbitrary absolutely continuous function, satisfying Dini-Lipschitz condition.
393,977
DEVELOPMENT OF IDENTIFICATION CLASSIFICATION OF BAG MODELS FOR ADOLESCENTS, YOUTH AND ADULTS
The article considers the design characteristics used to identify the product in accordance with the domestic classification. An identification classification of bags on various design features and a set of characteristics is given.
393,978
FEMALE IMAGES IN THE LYRICS OF N. GUMILEV: THE EXPERIENCE OF TYPOLOGY
In this article we developed the category of female characters in the lyrical works of N. Gumilev. Creating the gallery of female images the author used the philosophy and the poetry of simbolism as foundations. The eternal feminine and chaotic inception of the humanity are personified at a certain degree in the character types analysed in this article (the ideal woman, the mysterious woman, the plaything woman, the infant woman).
393,979
Cluster approach as a base of industrial complexes in modern Russia
In modern economy industrial complexes and systems which have received definition industrial clusteus compete. Industrial cluster represents the form of the industrial complex consisting of legally independent firms and the enterprises, located, as a rule, in borders of one region and connected among themselves release of certain production, thus it is possible to speak about кластере as to the informal form of a territorial and production complex.
393,980
Diagnosis and treatment of Kasabach - Merritt syndrome in children of one year old
A solitary hemangioma with consumption thrombocytopenia (Kasabach - Merritt syndrome) is a rare in occurrence disease. Up to the present time diagnosis and treatment of this disease make certain difficulties. In this article we describe two clinical cases of Kasabach - Merritt syndrome.
393,981
ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES EMPLOYING IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The article deals with the foreign experience of the bodies engaged in criminal proceedings in electronic format. Foreign experience in the activities of bodies conducting criminal investigations in electronic format can be reflected in domestic legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
393,982
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF RECEIVING EDUCATION IN CHINA: RETURN TO EDUCATION CONSIDERATION
In the article, the problem of return to education in urban regions of China for the last forty years, is studied. By means of Mincerian regression equation the analysis of return to education and experience is carried out. The dependence of return to education and experience on many socio-economic factors influencing the social status and social mobility of the individual, is investigated.
393,983
PLURALISM OF TREATMENTS OF THE PHENOMENON "UTOPIA" IN THE CONTEXT OF UNIFORM EUROPEAN UTOPIAN TRADITION
For ages standards and stereotypes, laws and principles were established and rejected. Thinkers tried to find the balanced model of an individual and a society coexistence. They wanted to organize the society, which doesn't subordinate the freedom of an individual and at the same time not to make mercenary motives destroy a unity of social canvas. At this moment we can surely say that many isolated values of different historical periods and civilizations assert the importance of the existence of the unique and inimitable person. They are passing different obstacles and immediately putting up a whole system
393,984
Evaluation of Local Irritant Action of Complex Insectoacaricide Drug "Rolfclub 3D Shampoo” on Rats' Skin and Guinea Pigs' Mucous Membranes of the Eyes
The purpose of the research is to study of local irritant action of complex insectoacaricide drug "RolfClub 3D shampoo” on rats' skin and guinea pigs' mucous membranes of the eyes. Materials and methods . Local irritant action of complex insectoacaricide drug "RolfClub 3D shampoo” was evaluated in the experiment on determination of acute skin toxicity of rats on the thickness of skin fold. Only animals with healthy skin, which was kept on standard dietary and which has undergone 7 days absolute quarantine before experiment, were used. Studies on determination of local irritant action of aqueous solution of active ingredients combination of shampoo on conjunctiva of guinea pigs' eyes were conducted on adult albino guinea pigs with body weight of 250-300 g. Each animal's eye condition was visually evaluated for determination of expressed injuries not later than 24 hours. Results and discussion . Symptoms of irritant action were not noticed in the case of exposure of aqueous solution of active ingredients combination of shampoo on rats' skin. After application skin areas was not differ from control skin areas. Redness of whole conjunctiva and sclera was noted in the case of application of solution on mucous membranes of the eyes. This event disappeared in 24 hours. Condition of animals' mucous membranes of the eyes pretreated water was within the physiological range. Aqueous solution of active ingredients combination has mild effect on mucous membranes of the eyes; recovery up to normal range carries within 24 hours.
393,985
ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS IMPACT ON FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION PERFORMANCE
Elastic deformations are the strong negative factor in fingerprint recognition. The mechanical approach to fingerprint deformation modeling was employed to determine elastic deformation impact on fingerprint recognition. The statistic analysis of structure of elastic deformations was carried out. It revealed that an arbitrary deformation is the combination of elementary principal deformations: rotation, torsion, and traction. Finally, numerical measure for the impact of deformations on fingerprint recognition was found
393,986
REPRESENTATION AND LEGAL STATUS OF A REPRESENTATIVE IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
The article discusses the approaches of various processologists to the definition of the concept of "representation" and the features of the legal status of a representative in civil proceedings, and also substantiates the expediency of introducing an educational qualification for representatives.
393,987
TECHNOLOGY OF "DRY PORT" AS INNOVATION IN CUSTOMS AND TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
The article considers technologies of customs logistics aimed at optimizing goods circulation through the customs borders of neighbouring countries. The technology of the dry port (an internal terminal connected to the seaport by a single technological process, in whose territory the customs post, a temporary storage warehouse, parking spaces, other structures and structures are located) was elaborated. It was developed to optimize the work on intra port forwarding and Customs declaration of foreign trade goods. Also given is a description of the stages of the introduction of this technology in Russia and the prospects for its use.
393,988
The Effectiveness of Retinalamin® Administered by Various Intramuscular Injection Timings in the Treatment of Patients with the Dry Form of Age- Related Macular Degeneration
The paper presents the evaluation of Retinalamin efficacy administered intramuscularly to 90 patients (180 eyes) aged 47 to 75 (averagely, 65.9 ± 7.18 years) with various stages of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) once or twice in 6 months. The data of multifocal electroretinography (MfERG) showed that in 80 % of cases of early and intermediate AMD stages, the functional state of the retina improved after a course of Retinalamin, reaching a peak 2 months after the start of treatment. A second course of Retinalamin, given 3 months later, resulted in a more pronounced improvement of the functional parameters, achieving the maximum in the month 5 of the follow-up period. This is confirmed by a change in the P1 component of Mf ERG, which proved to be the most pronounced in the central ring, corresponding to the foveal area. In more than 70 % of cases with atrophic AMD, a positive dynamics of the functional activity of the macula was noted only after a repeated course of intramuscular injections of Retinalamin, whose curative effect reached the maximum in the month 5 of the follow-up. An increase in the density of the P1 component of MfERG was more noticeable in the last two rings, corresponding to the periphery of macula // Russian Ophthalmological Journal, 2016; 1: 39-46.
393,989
Traditions of an intellectual novel in works of T. Mann and H.Hesse
It is illustrated different viewpoints on genre of the intellectual novel from a position of all its branches. In this case it would be necessary to address to works by Thomas Mann and Herman Hesse. The main purpose is not only to illustrate different views on definition of a genre which sometimes seem a little inconsistent, but also to find a certain community, a semantic core. Similarity of ways which for achievement of the creative purposes T.Mann and H.Hesse followed were compared to similarity between two brothers. To define essence of this similarity and to answer a question why in creative sense these ways didn't become similar as twins, is one more problem of the research.
393,990
SPECIES COMPOSITION AND SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE HELMINTHOFAUNA OF THE BULLROAT (MYOXOCEPHALUS SCORPIUS, COTTIDAE) FROM KOLA BAY OF THE BARENTS SEA
The species composition of the Myoxocephalus scorpius helminthofauna was studied. The helminthofauna of the bullroat is rich and represented by 18 species (8 nematodes, 5 trematodes, 3 cestodes, and 2 acanthocephales). Mass species of parasites in the fish species investigated were determined. Among them, Bothriocephalus scorpii, Podocotyle atomon, Hysterothylacium gadi aduncum, Pseudoterranova decipiens, Echinorynchus gadi, and Anisakis sp. were the most abundant. Derogenes varicus and Contracaecum sp. l. were single. The helminthofauna of M. scorpius mainly consisted of mature parasites. Larval stages of parasites were rarely noted. The seasonal dynamics of the M. scorpius invasion was determined. The maximum species variety was recorded during the winter period. The highest quantitative parameters of infection for the majority of parasitic species were observed in the spring_summer period. The seasonal appearance of parasites in bullroats that use sea mammals as final hosts was found and discussed.
393,991
IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF USING AGRICULTURAL LAND
Urgency of the research. Full and effective use of the potential of land resources as one of the competitive advantages of agricultural production. Target setting. Effective and rational use of land resources is of great importance for the national economy of Ukraine. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Specifics of the effective use of agricultural lands were studied by such scholars as Balayev A. D., Balyuk S. A., Hrekov V. A., Krymska L. O., Koval M. V., Medvedev V. V., Melnychuk L. S., Tarariko O. H. and others. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Scientists do not adequately cover the issue of structuring the problems of increasing the efficiency of agricultural land use. The research objective. The article is intended to identify and structure the main issues, the effectiveness of the use of agricultural land and determine the ways of their solution. The statement of basic materials. The article considers and structures the issues of efficient use of agricultural land in Ukraine. The influence of ecological and economic factors on the efficiency of land resources use negatively affecting the quality and fertility of the land is analysed. Conclusions. Effective use of land resources provides for the creation of a material base for ensuring the conservation, reproduction and further increase of the level of economic return of land.
393,992
Legal Views of A.F. Kony
The influence of the past on the present is a complicated phenomenon, manysided, regardless of whether it is a question of the influence of an outstanding person of the past on actual life or the need to use the experience of this person. Legal views of A. F. Kony outstripped the legal thought of their time and till now stay actual. In this article discussed the legal views of A.F. Kony for judicial activity, questions of the judge's responsibility and conscience, sentencing, the legal status of the jury, the prosecutor's office and the lawyers, principles of the judicial proceedings.
393,993
Influence of human gene polymorphisms on the immune response after vaccination
Vaccines are powerful means of preventing infectious diseases. But response to vaccination is variable and in some individuals might even be absent. The literature review presents data obtained in the past decade referring to the role of human genetic determinants in the immune response after vaccination. As is shown, development of an individual effective immune response is related to gene polymorphisms of the system of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and other gene families. Genetic variability conditions a decrease of humoral and cell-mediated immunity, which enhances the probability of infection of the vaccinated individuals after specific immunization. An interrelationship between HLA-genotypes, haplotypes, homo- and heterozygosity is discussed. Establishment of specific antigens that determine the effectiveness of response to vaccination might result in the development of new vaccines.
393,994
OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING: DESIGN AND MODELING OF GATE VALVE
Oil and gas engineering is an important sub-sector of engineering, the efficiency and effectiveness of which determines the provision of the oil and gas industry with high-quality devices and means that allow organizing the smooth operation of the production and sale of petroleum products. For the purposes of designing and modeling oil and gas engineering products, including types and types of fittings for various functional purposes used on trunk oil pipelines, computer-aided design systems are used that reduce the time for technical preparation of production. The identified problem of shut-off valves during operation includes leaks in pipelines in case of leakage of the valve and valve failure during operation. In connection with the above, the topic is relevant. The purpose of the work is to study possible design options for gate valves and to model a design that eliminates the disadvantages of existing analogues and ensures reliability and operability during operation. Research methods and tools are methods of analysis, modeling, theoretical foundations of mechanical engineering technology, CAD / CAM / CAE system. The article presents the results of the work aimed at implementing the development of an improved design of the sliding gate valve, which provides, in comparison with prototypes, high reliability of the drive mechanism and the achievement of optimal manufacturability of the product.
393,995
ON THE STANDARDS OF DISSERTATION RESEARCH IN EDUCATION
This article is the response to the report made at expanded session of Presidium of the Russian Academy of Education in January 2008 by the Chairman of the Expert Council of the Supreme Certification Committee on psychology and pedagogic, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Education D. I. Feldstein. The factors interfering with the performance of qualitative dissertational works are considered, measures on elimination of the negative phenomena are suggested.
393,996
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL OF REACTOR GRAPHITE
In Ukraine, reactor graphite management and disposal is an urgent problem. Currently, in the out-of-run reactors of Chernobyl NPP, there are over five thousand tons of irradiated graphite. Reactor graphite conditioning and storage/disposal requires searching for real technological solutions. So far the problem of the irradiated graphite’s place in the radioactive waste classification according to the admissibility (non-admissibility) criteria for its disposal in different types of repositories remains unsolved.
393,997
The regulatory model for civil servants social guarantees
The authors examine the problems associated with the lack of a unified regulatory regime of social guarantees for different types of public service. The authors base their estimates on both national and foreign experience, use general and special research methods and provide a number of generalizations and recommendations. In particular, they consider possible consequences of an adoption of a uniform law on this issue and substantiate the necessity and the possibility of developing and adopting a federal law that would define a mechanism providing social security to different types of public service and would become a uniform basis for further law-making in this area. The authors suggest a preliminary structure of the draft of this law.
393,998
The diagnostics of the superficialtransitional cell bladder carcinoma
The literature review is devoted to current methods of transitional cell urinary bladder cancer diagnosis and is based on European association of urology guidelines. Perspectives of the future development of diagnostic tests aimed towards higher sensitivity and specificity in early stages of bladder cancer development are shown.
393,999
Domestic Piezoceramic Materials for the Mechanical Quantity Piezoelectric Sensors
Currently, there is a wide range of piezoceramic materials (PCM), which allows you to create various piezoceramic devices, among which mechanical quantities piezoelectric sensors (MQPS) for measuring vibration and shock accelerations, dynamic pressure and force are important for the industry needs. Their functioning is based on the use of the phenomenon of direct piezoelectric effect. Despite the continuous improvement of the MQPS, their metrological and operational characteristics do not always meet the technical requirements for their successful functioning due to the lack of PCM with suitable electrophysical parameters, therefore a choice of PCM with the most optimal electrophysical and mechanical parameters is necessary. The parameters of domestic PCM that can be used to create MQPS to diagnose complex technical and technological systems are given. The optimal evaluation criteria were selected by comparing the properties of known PCMs to ensure the specified MQPS characteristics. Comparative capabilities of existing PCMs, including the latest developments, are assessed, and recommendations are given on the use of various PCMs in relation to the operating conditions of a MQPS. Actual directions for further improvement of PCM are formulated, which are based on the creation of new low-temperature technologies for the synthesis of ultrafine powders of the PTS system phases and low-temperature technologies for manufacturing PCM based on them with a technologically regulated microstructure. This approach allows you to change the algorithm for creating new types of MQPS, in which the decisive role is played by the operating parameters of the piezoelectric transducer with the required set of electrophysical parameters and their stability to the effects of external factors.
394,000
ATRIO-FASCICULAR TRACT IN A FEMALE PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH THE RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
The case report is presented of a 14-year-old female patient with Ebstein s disease with concomitant pre-excitation syndrome because of existence of two atrio-ventricular pathways and true atrio-fascicular Maheim tract, the latter being a substrate of both antidromic and orthodromic tachycardias.
394,001
Age and sources of protoliths of metasedimentary rocks in the Eastern Tukuringra Terrane of the Mongol-Okhotsk Fold Belt: Results of U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, and Sm-Nd isotope studies
The article presents detrital zircon U-Th-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope data for metasedimentary rocks from the eastern Tukuringra Terrane, as well as whole-rock Sm-Nd isotope data. Our analyses show that the zircons in metasedimentary rocks are mostly early Mesozoic in age. Early Paleozoic and Neoproterozoic zircons are also common, whereas early Precambrian zircons are virtually absent. The age of the youngest zircon population places a lower age limit on the age of the Tungalin Formation at 204 Ma (Late Triassic, Rhaetian), the Dugda Formation at 181 Ma (Early Jurassic, Toarcian), and the Tangomen Formation at 189 Ma (Early Jurassic, Pliensbachian). Essentially all Mesozoic, Paleozoic and Neoproterozoic zircons are characterized by Neo- and Mesoproterozoic Hf-model ages (t<sub>Hf(</sub><sub>DM)</sub> = 1.41-0.46 Ga, t<sub>Hf(C)</sub> = 1.55-0.49) and Mesoproterozoic Nd-model ages (t<sub>Nd(DM)</sub> = 1.25-1.10 Ga, t<sub>Nd(</sub><sub>С</sub><sub>)</sub> = 1.31-1.14). Our results suggest that sediments for deposition were sourced mainly from the continental Amuria Superterrane, but not from the southern margin of the North Asian Craton.
394,002
The evolution of Canadian attitudes toward the economic and defense cooperation with the US in the 1950s
The paper deals with the evolution of Canadian attitudes toward close cooperation with the US in the sphere of the economy and defense. This cooperation was welcomed throughout the WWII and during the first years after the war, but in the 1950s it was increasingly becoming subjected to criticism as it was thought to infringe national sovereignty of Canada. Analyzing Canadian attitudes to the growth of direct American investment in the Canadian economy, the establishment of NORAD, the Avro Arrow project closure, etc., the author concludes that by the end of the decade Canadians have come to understand the scale of their dependence on the U.S.- the knowledge which combined with the growing sense of national identity will lead to search the ways of reducing this dependence in the following decades.
394,003
possibility of using thermo-mechanical reverse transformer made of a shape memory alloy in railway rolling-stock emergency brake systems
Computational techniques for stress distribution and deformation in cylindrical or circular solids made of shape memory alloy under thermo-elastic martensitic transition are proposed in the case of arbitrary thermo-elastic response. Applicability of the mentioned techniques to establish steady-state and long-term conditions for a new emergency brake construction of the railway rolling-stock with cylindrical thermo-mechanical reverse transformer made of a shape memory alloy is demonstrated.
394,004
THE EXISTENTIAL HIERARCHY OF VALUES AND BELIEFS IN THE FORMATION OF ANTI-ADDICTION IDENTITY OF TEENAGERS
The article reveals the problems of applying new methods of psychoactive substance dependence prevention and justifies the necessity of the methods. The author demonstrates the effectiveness of psychodrama as a preventive measure. The article describes the key differences between the developed methodologicalapproach and the existing methods for prevention of psychoactive substances abuse.
394,005
Short linear exponential sums with prime numbers
In this paper we study the behavior of short linear exponential sums with prime numbers when approaching a rational number with small denominator, ie is a point of first class and established their relationship with the density theorem for zeros -Dirichlet series in the short rectangles of the critical strip.
394,006
Economic views of M.V. Lomonosov, successor of Pososhkov's ideas
A new reading of the works of M.V. Lomonosov enables to reveal his convictions related to achievement of «prosperity, fame and the flourishing state of the Russian nation» and the necessity to address social problems. The features of regional development of European and Siberian parts of Russia are defined.
394,007
The role of the humanities in the formation of the advanced education model
The article substantiates the role of the humanities in the formation of a model for advanced education in the interests of sustainable development within the framework of global transformations, taking into account the influence of modern threats and challenges (technogenic, biogenic, sociocultural, etc.). In the context of the modern educational policy of Russia, the authors present the key elements in the humanitarian component of the model under consideration (professional-competence, value-worldview, spiritual-patriotic and humanitarian-ecological components, digital competencies and soft skills).
394,008
Сultivation of marine algae: methods and problems
In the present review, an attempt is made to show the current state-of-the-art in algal mariculture of the World. Methodical approaches and main ways of cultivation of marine macroalgae are described. Problems in algal cultivation by different methods (ways) are analyzed. One of the main problems is a negative influence of mass monoculture of macroalgae on natural biocenoses. On the basis of literature and own data, solutions to the most topical problems connected with mariculture of macroalgae are suggested. The advantages of rational exploitation of natural monodominant communities of useful macroalgae (in comparison with their mass mariculture) are shown. Models and last achievements in integrated mariculture of algae, fish, crustaceous, and mollusks are analyzed in detail.
394,009
International dialogue of professional languages and cultures
The article explores the concept of “dialogue of cultures” in the context of international professional communication and its linguo-didactic implications for the English lan- guage training and preparation of future specialists for the dialogue of professional cul- tures and the polylogue of national cultures.
394,010
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF FLUORINE COMPOUNDS IN DRINKING WATER ON SELECTED HUMAN HEALTH INDICATORS
The analysis of data of scientific researchers about the influence of fluoride level in drinking water on human health is presented. The estimation of its natural content in water and soil is given. The physiological role of fluoride, its effect on human health has been studied. Attention is paid to the degree and character of endemic diseases of the population associated with fluoride. The characteristic of fluorosis and occupational fluoride poisoning is given; methods of its prevention are indicated.
394,011
Higher School Students' Professional Volunteer Competence Forming: Problem Raising and Conceptual System
The article considers the topicality of the higher school students' professional volunteer competence forming; development stages of the problem mentioned are revealed; conceptual system is substantiated, as well as the structure of the professional volunteer competence.
394,012
APPLICATION OF MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS FOR "MONITORING OF LAND AND OBJECTS OF REAL ESTATE" DISTANCE TRAINING COURSE DELIVERED TO STUDENTS SPECIALIZED IN THE FIELD 21.03.02 "LAND MANAGEMENT AND CADASTRAS" (BACHELOR LEVEL)
In the article the main characteristic features inherent in distance education and specialized methods and means of distance learning are considered. The role of multimedia presentations in the learning process and the advantages of their application are demonstrated.
394,013
GLOBALISM NAMES IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE NATIVE SPEAKERS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
The article deals with the results of the free associative research directed to revealing the peculiarities of the perception of globalism names that are widespread in the transnational scopes by the native speakers of Russian language and culture. There are revealed and analyzed the types of the associative reactions.
394,014
Implementation of Means of Mini-tourism Into the Process of Physical Culture of Pupils of Junior Classes
In the article it is revealed the content of the developed program of classes with different sports and health-improvements tourism that were implemented as additional classes to lessons of physical culture. It was found out that it is reasonable to use the elements of mini-tourism among pupils of junior classes while both outside regular hours (hikes on weekends, health-improving camps, etc.) and during physical culture lessons, as most of classes that are conducted outdoors improve health-improvement function of children. Also it is established the development of means of minitourism on development of physical qualities of pupils of junior classes.
394,015
Study on Tellurium Vapor Composition by Static Method
The static method using a zero-manometer enables with high accuracy to perform measurements of the vapor pressure. The data on the temperature dependence of the substance non-saturated vapor (the condensed phase is absent) in the static experiment allow the determination of the vapor composition. In this work a multi-component system, consisting of molecules, containing the i -th quantity of atoms, has been considered. The mathematical regularities during studying molecular composition of multicomponent vapor have been developed. Jointly with the initial equations the system of n linear equations with n unknowns has been obtained. The system of equations is compatible and has only one solution, as a determinant, composed by the coefficients at unknown partial pressure of the components, differs from zero. The tellurium vapor composition has been investigated by the experimental static method. It has been shown that the tellurium vapor mainly consists of the equilibrium of one-, two- and four atom molecules Te<sub>2</sub> =2Te and Te<sub>4</sub> =2T<sub>2</sub>. The processing of the obtained experimental data has enabled to obtain the equations of the temperature dependence of the constants and to reveal the change of the tellurium average number of atoms in a gas phase in a broad interval of pressures and temperatures.
394,016
IDEALS FORMING INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDENTS OF THE NATURAL-SCIENCE AND HUMANIST SCHOOLS
The personality ideal forming structure of the students is investigated depending on what school - Natural-science or Humanist he attends. The third year students of Chemistry, Physics and Philological Departments of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University take part in the investigation. It is stated that most of the students acquire the ideal without understanding of its origin and without reality connection; it is formed as an unstable personality structural component and does not play significant part in his behavior. It is found out that there are no significant differences during the ideal forming process of the modern students' attending both Natural-science and Humanist Schools.
394,017
Ecology of the Tundra Vole (Microtus oeconomus Pallas, 1778) in Biogeocenosis of Taiga-and-alas Ecosystems of Central Yakutia
The article presents the results of research of ecology of a tundra vole in typical alas-and-lake landscapes of Lena-Amiginsky interstream area where human economic activities change natural animal sites. The influence of the anthropogenous factor on the nature of the Central Yakut lowland, recently, increases owing to its reinforced economic development. It is found that the habitation of this rodent is strictly related to inundable grassy mosaic habitat, which is often stretched out in the form of narrow strips along water bodies. The food ration of a vole reflects the floristic composition of their typical biotypes. The growth of the average amount of a vole’s brood is an adaptive reaction to unfavorable existence conditions. The sex-age structure consists of two weight groups - overwintered voles and fingerlings. It fully renews throughout the year.
394,018
PROGRAM MODULE FOR PREDICTING THE OUTCOME OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
The article presents the results of constructing predictive scale resuscitation for patients with acute kidney injury using the methods of multivariate statistical processing and logistic regression analysis, which is the basis for creating automated software module predicting disease outcome. The basis of the software module based on the following risk factors for adverse outcome in acute kidney injury: age older than 60 years, male gender, primary diagnosis, presence of sepsis, changes in laboratory parameters (concentration of potassium, sodium, platelet count), hydro positive start on the first day of therapy, the reduction rate of urine output for 48 hours (oliguria). The software module will enable the physician ICU form objectify evaluation of the severity of the patient with acute renal damage by calculating the probability of the risk of adverse outcome.
394,019
AQUA TRAINING IN PRENATAL PREGNANT
With 67 core group of women during pregnancy, regular classes aqua. In a comparable group (73 pregnant women) aqua classes are held, and used conventional medical methods. The control group consisted of 70 women with uncomplicated pregnancies in the registration of. The women and children of the main groups in relation to women and children of the comparison group significantly decreased the frequency and severity of gestosis warned premature birth, growth retardation, congenital pneumonia, early neonatal mortality, reduced incidence in young children. Aqua contributes to the normalization of central hemodynamics, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection. Morphologic study of the placenta diagnosed reduction in the incidence of inflammatory changes in 9 times and morphologically confirmed FPN – 4 times. Antenatal preparation using aqua medication reduces the load on the mother and the fetus and prevents perinatal complications for mother and baby.
394,020
Economic Education of School Students: Causes of the Crisis
Russia's national school curriculum standards stipulate economic education at three levels: basic, advanced, and as part of the social theory course, yet schools rarely include basic economics in their curricula. Curricula of 615 St. Petersburg schools available at their official websites as well as data from online surveys of parents, students, teachers, and school administrators are used to find evidence of the demand for economics as a subject among school students. The fact that only two levels of economics instruction are represented in St. Petersburg schools is explained by staffing issues and impossibility to take the Unified State Exam (USE) in economics. Initiatives for a meaningful change the current situation are proposed in the article.
394,021
METHOD OF FORMING APPLICANT CONTINGENT FOR ADMISSION FOR ENGINEERING PROGRAM
Questions of organization of vocational guidance with students of schools and colleges are considered. The technique of forming the contingent of students focused on the particular program is offered. Some data on admission to TSU in recent years is shown.
394,022
The decision of power problems of a geonondestructive testing on the basis of technology-method videoheatvision generalizations of space and land pictures
On the basis of authors two lemmas-hypotheses: thermal radiation remembers the origin; The deep structure of the Earth is translucent developed and the innovative technology-method videoheatvision generalizations Muhamedjarova on the basis of digital algorithmic processing aerocosmic and land videoheatvision pictures takes root. Are described mathematics-methodical and physical bases of offered technology.
394,023
Laboratory assessment of maximum aerobic power in the system of scientific support for the training of athletes in martial arts
Normalization of the results of laboratory assessment of the indicators of aerobic power of athletes specializing in various types of martial arts should be carried out on the basis of a system of scales of standard values specific for each group of martial arts and gender of athletes. Analysis and pedagogical interpretation of the obtained laboratory data should be carried out from two positions: from the standpoint of assessing the absolute level of development of maximum aerobic power, characteristic of a particular sport; from the standpoint of the optimal values of the proper (within the requirements of a specific sports specialization) development of the evaluated function. With this approach, the values of indicators should be linked to the semantic tasks of the main stages of preparing athletes for competitions.
394,025
VERBALIZATION OF SENSE IMPRESSIONS IN Alissa Walser’s novel "Am Anfang war die Nacht Musik"
The present paper is devoted to the study of stylistic and functional peculiarities of language units that objectify sensory experiences in works of fiction. Their importance for forming the main character’s image is defined. Language units are analyzed with regard to text analysis. The text is considered as a coherent whole. The author concludes that the semantics of lexemes objectifying sensory experiences possesses considerable expressive potential.
394,026
Synthesis of 5-Methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyrimidine-7(4<i>H</i>)-one in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
A solvent-free synthesis of 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5- a ]pyrimidine-7(4 H ), an intermediate in the synthesis of antiviral Triazide® drug, in supercritical CO2 (200 bar) iwas first performed through cyclocondensation of 5-amino-3 H -1,2,4-triazole with acetoacetic ester in the presence of catalytic amounts of ZnCl2. Conversion was 90% depending on the temperature and reaction time.
394,028
The legal nature of the concept of "citizenship": a comparative analysis of terminology
The present article is devoted to research of concept and the legal nature of citizenship, and also features of existence of nationality of multiple nationality, stateless (stateless person) and a person with foreign citizenship. The author investigates various treatments of concept, reveals features of this institute, defining practical problems of legal regulation.
394,029
The Commemoration in Russia of the Centenary of the 1917 Revolution(s): Comparative Analysis of Rival Narratives
The article presents the results of the study of public commemoration of the centenary of the February and October revolutions in Russia as the episode of politics of memory. It compares historical narratives of the key mnemonic actors – the ruling elite, the Communists, the Russian Orthodox Church, the “Conservatives”, the Liberals etc. The analysis is based on the recent texts of politicians and public intellectuals from these groups. The historical narratives are compared by five criteria: 1) the main idea (that usually follows from the mission / political program / identity); 2) the plot (that is usually focused on the story about tragedy and trauma that Russia experienced in the 20th century); 3) the events that come as causally linked elements of the narrative; 4) the main actors; 5) the lessons that should be leant. It is concluded that actually the commemoration of the centenary of the revolution(s) took part in the context of a fragmented memory regime. However, the discrepancy of competing interpretations have not brought an open public conflict because the mnemonic warriors either experienced a lack of resources for more active propaganda, or partly shared the attitudes of the ruling elite. As a result, by avoiding the official commemoration the latter escaped direct public discussions, and could turn the commemorative process to the “peaceful” path.
394,030
FORECAST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOUR MARKET AND STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION IN 2017, 2019
The article deals with dynamics and forecast values of indicators such as the working-age population, unemployment, employment etc. do Not forget that the standard of living of the population depends on wage budget and commercial organizations, from pensions and benefits, which also undergo a change in 2017, 2019. These factors have a tangible impact on financial and social stability in the society, therefore, exploring the dynamics of these indicators is particularly important
394,031
On the Distribution of Some Rare and Disappearing Species of Plants of the Rostov Region
The new materials on the distribution of 4 species of ferns and 20 species of angiosperms from the Red Book of the Rostov region (9 of them are included in Red Book of the Russia) are given in the article. Basic attention was given to the new locations and habitats of species and to the scientific importance of floristic records.
394,032
ECOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE YAK‘S INTESTINE IN ONTOGENESIS
The article presents yak's intestine’s growth and development data during ontogenesis, which are subject to the General laws of development of mammalian. During the uterine period the mass and length of the intestine grows faster than the body weight. In the second half of uterine period the development and specific differentiation of intestinal wall membranes is continues. In the postnatal period continues further differentiation and development of morphological and functional structures of the intestine, increase the growth of mass and length of the intestine. The results of studies have shown that a large length of the intestine of the Yak in comparison with cattle is a consequence of the inaccessible pastures, the vegetation of which contains more fiber, less digestible protein and minerals, which causes elongation of the digestive process in the intestine and difficulties in extracting nutrients from such feed.
394,033
The Сonditions and Mechanism of the Transition of the Economy of Ukraine to the Innovative Development
De-industrialization and decline of the Ukrainian economy, the need of transition to innovative development, conditions and opportunities of this transition are shown in the text below.
394,034
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS IN ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS
The article discusses the pedagogical aspects of the use of interactive learning systems in organization of independent work of students of faculty of physics and mathematics, describes the experience of developing an interactive system, "visual object-oriented design Delphi".
394,035
Enantioselective Hydrolysis of Pentyl Ether 3-Aminobutyric Acid in the Presence of Enzyme Drugs
We investigated the possibility of obtaining enantiomerically pure 3-aminobutyric acid by enantioselective hydrolysis of racemic pentyl ether of 3-aminobutyric acid in the presence of enzyme preparations <i>Candida Antarctica </i>(CAL-B) ( Novozym 435) and Chymotrypsin. Enantioselective hydrolysis of the racemic pentyl ester of 3-aminobutyric acid in the presence of Novozym 435 leads to the formation of 3 R -(-)-3-aminobutyric acid with a yield of 88% of theoretical and optical purity of 86% <i>ee</i>. The yield of residual pentyl ester of 3<i>S</i>-(+)-3-aminobutyric acid was 28% (of theory) and an optical purity of 56% <i>ee</i>. As a result of the partial hydrolysis of racemic pentyl ether of 3-aminobutyric acid in the presence of chymotrypsin 3<i>S</i>-(+)-3-aminobutyric acid is formed with yields of 68% of theoretical and optical purity of 79% <i>ee</i>. The residual pentyl 3<i>R</i>-(-)-3-aminobutyrate was obtained in yields of 60% (of theory) and optical purity of 45% <i>ee</i>.
394,036
LIFE AND WORK OF ALEXEI P. STANKEVICH (1888-1942)
The article presents the biography of Alexei Petrovich Stankevich, member of the RSDLP since 1905, an active participant in the First Russian Revolution, as well as the February and October revolutions, the Civil War, and Head of the Far Eastern “Istpart”.
394,037
Two-node market under imperfect competition
We consider Cournot auction with uniform nodal prices for a two-node market. The structure of each local market is an oligopoly. We show how the type of Nash equilibrium depends on the transmission capacity. We investigate the problem of the optimal transmission capacity computation for the market.
394,038
INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION HEALTH PROFILE AS A RESULT OF INTERACTION OF CLINICAL AND LANGUAGE CHAIRS AT FOREIGN STUDENTS RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
In the article under consideration is the model of interaction between clinical and linguistic departments of the Kursk State Medical University and Belarusian State Medical University, stimulating appearence and development of interdisciplinary integration's principles in the systems of higher education of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The authors under take the comparative-сontrust analyses of two systems of teaching foreign students the discipline “Russian as foreign language” and elective courses, providing training in the language for special purposes. Asaresulttheуmakesomeconclusions. So, modern tendencies, directed to the globalization of the society, affect in the similar way different countries, without dependence on their social and political structure. Thesetendencies provide the reforming and modernization of the systems of education and their former integration into the world system of education. Theacademicmobilityofstudents and the international statue of the diplomas will allow to choose the country for getting education and further to get job. MedicaleducationinRussianFederationandBelorussian Republic is characterized by the high level of professional training. This explains why many foreign students come to these countries to get education. This fact leads to searching of the effective forms and methods of teaching, providing the formation, development and optimization of cultural and professional competences of the future doctors. Interdisciplinary integration of Russian language and profile disciplines allows to solve this problem more effectively. The paper presents the concept of professionally oriented modular courses and teaching materials communicative and pragmatic based on interdisciplinary collaboration.
394,039
MANAGEMENT FROMATION OF A CONTINGENT INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC DECLINE: INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Identified demographic factors that influence the formation of demand for educational services: population, its age and sex structure, population growth, fertility and mortality, life expectancy, migration activity of the population. On the basis of the statistical data for the last decade studied their effect on the potential number of students of higher education. Correlation analysis of the impact of demographic factors on the creation of a pool of institutions HPE based on the calculation of the correlation coefficient to assess the possible relationship between the selected factors to select the factor most closely interlinked with the impact on the demand for education malware. The study states that: there is no dependency between the contingent and the number of institutions VPO universities in Russia - the correlation coefficient of 19.25%, there was a weak relationship between the contingent and the number of high school graduates – a correlation coefficient of 49.56 %, there is a strong positive correlation with the ratio of the number of women to 1,000 men – 86.63 %, a strong inverse relationship with the demand for educational services have a per capita income of the population (-94.93 %) and the influx of migrants (-88.19 %). The analysis leads to the conclusion that the main areas of formation control contingent institutions VPO in demographic decline is gender mainstreaming, as well as a differentiated pricing policy taking into account the average per capita income of the residents of the region.
394,040
Factors of economic growth in the medium-term indicative plans
This article describes the objectives and conditions of the planned indicators models for the medium term. The base of article are the main conditions to make to predictive models in the medium term, the factors the medium model to determine the targets of growth in real GDP - the investments and foreign economic conditions.
394,041
POLYMORPHISMS OF GENES IN HYPERTENSION: RENIN - ANGIOTENSIN - ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM. REVIEW
Introduction: The study of polymorphisms of genes responsible for the development of arterial hypertension is a promising direction of medicine. Hypertension is a multifactorial disease that depends on lifestyle, environment and nutrition, as well as polymorphisms of genes. Polymorphisms of the genes of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. The aim: A review of the literature on the molecular genetic basis of the development of hypertension. Materials and methods: Literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/), Scopus (https://www.scopus.com/), Ebscohost (https://search.ebscohost.com/), Medline (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/), The Сocrane Library (http://www.cochranelibrary.com/), SpringerLink (https://link.springer.com/), Web of Knowledge (Thomson Reuters) (https://login.webofknowledge.com), Paragraph Medicine (https://prg.kz/medicine_info), ScienceDirect (https://www.sciencedirect.com/). The depth of the search was 15 years: from 2002 to 2017. The inclusion criteria were: reports on randomized and cohort studies conducted on large populations; Meta-analyzes and systematic reviews; Articles in English, Russian and Kazakh. Criteria for exclusion were: articles describing single cases and a series of cases; Articles published earlier in 2002; Materials that do not have an evidence base, summaries of reports, abstracts and newspaper articles. Out of 90 literary sources, 55 were selected as analytical material for this article. Results: A review of the sources showed that studies of recent years that are devoted to the study of polymorphisms of genes in arterial hypertension give different results in different populations. Conclusions: Evaluation of the role of polymorphic variants of genes on the risk of developing arterial hypertension in different populations is topical and requires further study.
394,042
DEVELOPMENT OF A SET OF PRIORITY MEASURES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF TOOLS FOR ASSESSING WORKING CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK LEVELS
Introduction. The increase in life expectancy, a decrease in mortality rates of the working-age population requires the development of a set of priority measures and justification of their effectiveness in the occupational risk management system based on the transition to a personalized assessment of working conditions and the health status of employees. The study aims to develop a set of priority measures to integrate tools for assessing working conditions and to justify their effectiveness in the occupational risk management system to determine the levels and groups of occupational risks in the workplace, depending on the complex of harmful and/or dangerous factors of the production environment and the labor process and the health status of employees. Materials and methods. The researchers have conducted the analysis of qualitative and quantitative indicators of occupational risk, including indicators of health disorders of employees. We have analyzed the materials of periodic medical examinations to substantiate the algorithm for the formation of risk groups for the development of occupational diseases. Scientists have performed a cross-epidemiological study to assess the risk of developing chronic general somatic diseases in workers. We have calculated the indicators of the total risk of fatal cardiovascular diseases. Experts have studied the features of the current situation with indicators of occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation. Results. There are two groups of qualitative and quantitative indicators at the level of state supervision and enterprise, which allow assessing the effectiveness of the risk management system. Scientists have identified qualitative and quantitative indicators for early detection of violations in the employee's body from the effects of production factors. We have substantiated the algorithm and criteria for the formation of risk groups for the development of occupational diseases. Assessment of the risk of developing general somatic diseases in workers with constant exposure to high levels of harmful factors: vibration, severity and labor intensity, showed a high prevalence and increased risk of diseases of the endocrine, musculoskeletal and circulatory systems, as well as a significant increase in these indicators with an increase in work experience in harmful working conditions, which allows us to consider these diseases as production-related diseases. Individuals with endocrine diseases are significantly more likely to have a very high, high and medium overall risk of developing fatal cardiovascular diseases (CVD). With an increase in work experience, the percentage of people at high risk of developing fatal CVD increased. The level of occupational morbidity calculated for the number of employees employed in harmful working conditions is 32% higher than the indicator calculated for all employees of the enterprise. A similar recalculation of occupational morbidity indicators for individual nosologies also completely changes the picture. Conclusion. We have substantiated the necessity of transition to a personalized assessment of occupational risk among employees. Researchers have developed proposals for adjusting legislation in order to integrate tools for assessing working conditions and improving the effectiveness of the occupational risk management system. Ethics. This study did not require the conclusion of the Ethics committee.
394,043
Methods for calculation of time cost reduction for the technological operations in the sewing flows
The object of study is the process of clothes making. It was established that the application of the effective processing methods and iron systems with special apparatus reduces the labour intensity for sewing operations and makes work easier. The formulas are developed which allow recalculating of the existing norms of the time operations with their replacement or elimination from the sequence of the sewing operations The developed methods can be used in the clothing industry. They make it possible to optimize setting of technological operations in clothing industry.
394,044
FORMATION OF LIFE PURPORT ORIENTATIONS OF PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
In connection with welfare problems of modern Russian society connected with growth of consumption of psychoactive substances by youth, its extremist moods, with existential vacuum of a person, valuable disorientation of rising generation, the phenomenon of life purport orientations of a person is central and system-making in educational process. On its basis the spectrum of education principles is expanded; actual kinds of education (ontologic, psychological, preventive) are allocated; leading kinds of activity of pupils and students in pedagogical interaction are characterized in the article.
394,045
Post-industrial worldview: opposition of traditional and innovative outlook
Any worldview corresponds to a certain historical era. It is that base of perception of the world around, leaning on which the person acts in this society, allocating such actions with a certain value. The worldview isn't static, it changes in process of development of society. The great number of worldviews in the same world complicates adaptation process. Experience shows that in the conditions of heterotopia it is impossible to keep the traditional culture, it is anyway deformed and incorporates certain elements of other cultures. However, when cultural minority is afraid to lose their identity, there is a violent cultivation defined (most often traditional) a way of life which emphasizes group distinctions even more sharply. So under the guise of preserving cultural differences the peculiar simulacrum of worldview excluding members of cultural group from cultural life of the whole society is created. Industrial society has no ethnoconfessional binding to a certain group only upon the birth. However desire to keep cultural originality promotes preservation of many cultural forms which aren't corresponding to development of post-industrial society. Finding of balance between traditional and innovative worldviews is significant for the humanity, because worldview is an integration tool of spheres and cultural universality, activity of person in whole.
394,046
Methodical ware of continuing education for laboratory animal users
In connection with the introduction of standardization in both fundamental and applied biomedical research involving animals, now there is an urgent need for retraining and / or staff development. In Russia, there is a qualitative system of training for specialists in various fields of science and industry. On the basis of the existing system, taking into account international experience and the recommendations of the leading organizations in the field of the science of laboratory animals, it is possible to organize training for professionals working with laboratory animals. The article summarizes the experience of post-graduate education abroad, and presented original refresher course, which consists of individual practical and theoretical modules. Defined criteria for evaluating students' knowledge. The aim of presented refresher course is to acquire students basic knowledge about the biology and physiology of laboratory animals, as well as practical skills in handling them. Students can familiarize themselves with the requirements of the National Standard of "Good Laboratory Practice» (GLP) for the organization of experiments using live test systems and gain the necessary knowledge to work on the latest achievements of the science of laboratory animals. The course is organized on the principle of modules, as well as similar foreign educational programs. The stan dard module consists of 24 hours of theoretical and / or practical training, the study of individual topics is given 2 to 4 hours, depending on the level. It is assumed that for each study unit will be charged a fixed number of points. After the student attains a certain number of points, he can obtain a certificate of professional retraining. At the same time, the study of individual module ends with the receipt of a certificate of advanced training. So far in our country did not set the standard requirements for the qualification of specialists in the science of laboratory animals, and the need for additional training is determined by the requirements of the employer.
394,047
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN COVID-19 PATIENTS RECEIVING RESPIRATORY TREATMENT (REVIEW)
The pandemic of COVID-19 has not diminished its relevance for more than 1.5 years, creating a constant burden on the healthcare system around the world. In 2020, information appeared and began to accumulate in the literature about patients who underwent severe forms of COVID-19 and received respiratory treatment and after recovery showed symptoms of persistent cognitive pathology. Disorders of varying severity were observed - from mild fatigue of attention to a significant decrease in memory and deterioration in intellectual functions. We reviewed the literature offering explanations for the development of cognitive impairment in these patients. Included publications from Scopus, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, RSCI. Of several possible causes (direct damage to the central nervous system by the SARS-CoV-2; acute cerebrovascular pathology associated with vascular damage by cytokines and disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome), the influence of brain hypoxia caused by a complex of mutually aggravating factors is most convincingly substantiated. They included: viral pneumonia with respiratory failure, advanced age of the studied contingent with comorbid somato-neurological diseases, prolonged mechanical ventilation with sedative drugs. Based on the results of the review, preventive measures are proposed to counteract the identified risk factors.
394,048
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of the physical education of students in modern higher education institutions
The article makes an attempt to study the educational process that contributes to shaping the motivation for regular physical activities, sport and a healthy lifestyle, as well as developing the personal culture. The authors of the article take into account the opinions of a number of scholars on the issue and point out that psychological and pedagogical work in a modern higher education institution includes the following: the development of the methods of self-control, self-regulation, cognitive processes, as well as the development of volitional qualities, the ability to control one's own behaviour during the educational process of sport activities and life on the whole. The article aims to carefully consider the psychological and pedagogical aspects of the physical education of students in modern higher education institutions in the Russian Federation. It is a complex issue that requires carrying out a detailed analysis. The positive effect, produced on the health of students during physical training lessons in an educational institution, depends on the formation of positive motivational and value attitudes to physical training. The psychological and pedagogical aspects of physical education of students are important in our society, as physical training is one of the main factors affecting psychological and physical development.
394,049
CLINICAL CASE OF DIFFERENTIATED DIAGNOSIS OF EPILEPTIFORM SYNDROME IN CARDIAL PATHOLOGY
The presented clinical case shows the epileptiform features in patient with Prinzmetal’s angina. As a result of differentiated diagnosis the absence of epilepsy was established
394,050
METHOD OF DETERMINATION OF DOSING OF BULK MATERIALS WITH THE HELP OF AUTOMATIC DEVICES
The article considers the proposed and developed methods of determination of dosing of bulk materials with the help of automatic devices.
394,051
Tuvan sheep-dog - a native shepherds' dog of Tuva
Article reveals the history of a native shepherd's dog of Tuva - the Tuva sheep-dog, as well as breed description, history of cultivation of breed in Moscow on a scientific basis, successes and achievements of Moscow nursery "Mongun-taiga".
394,052
RESTRUCTURING THE ECONOMY OF MONOSPECIALIZED REGIONS BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATIONS MANUFACTURABILITY
Monospecialization of a number of the Russian Federation regions in the mining and manufacturing industries with low and medium technological levels of production significantly complicate the processes of regional economy diversification. In this regard, the problem of searching for promising specializations and new points of economic growth is actualized. The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosing the structure of the regional economy in order to identify promising activities and stimulate production of a high level of manufacturability. The methodological basis of the research is the theory of development of mono-specialized regional economic systems, the theory of regional branching and the theory of state regulation of the regional economy. The study used the methods of comparative, cluster and graphical analysis. As a result, the presence of signs of industries related branching was established on the example of the Chelyabinsk region, as well as the presence of a specialized sectoral horizontally integrated center based on the metallurgical industry and a vertically integrated protocenter based on mechanical engineering.
394,053
THE DARGINS’ IDEAS ABOUT SOME CHARACTERS OF MUSLIM MYTHOLOGY: JINNS AND SHAITAN
The author covers the beliefs associated with the Muslim mythological characters - jinns and shaitan – of one of the Dagestan ethnic groups – the Dargins, according to the author’ opinion, in the syncretic images of these Islamized mythological characters the features and characteristics of the deities and demons of local origin are embodied, and tells that they incorporate the qualities and characteristics associated with ancestors’ cult, personal spirits-protectors, the patrons of family and village community, the owners of separate loci.
394,054
HELLENISM AGAINST JUDAH IN I CENTURY BC - IN I СЕNTURY AC
The article deals with the presence of Hellenistic culture as a cultural and civilizational component of Jews in I century BC - in I сеntury AC. It is recognized that the impact of Hellenism on the formation of the New Testament writings minimum, but focuses on the significant influence of Hellenistic traditions in developing the architecture and writing of Judah. It formed a conclusion about the negative impact of the trend towards Jews Hellenization, which despite its negative impact has taught Jewish world maximum assimilation in the conditions of existence in the cultural environment.
394,055
MODELING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF TRADING ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
The article presents the ways of sustainable development of the resource potential of trading enterprises, and the author on this basis has proposed a methodological approach to assessing the resource potential of trading enterprises in modern conditions.
394,056
Legal risk of banks' participation in utility bills in terms of transition to the digital economy
<b>Subject.</b> This article analyzes the current state of legal regulation of banks' participation in payments of people for utilities and the prospects for improving its efficiency. <b>Objectives.</b> The article aims to investigate proposals for amendments to Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and assess the risk of violation of the sector specific legislation and rights of utilities consumers in terms of fulfilling the obligation to pay them under the collective payment document. <b>Methods.</b> For the study, we used the methods of rather-legal analysis, systematization, induction and deduction, and the legal forecasting and legal modeling methods. <b>Results.</b> The article identifies the main gaps and contradictions of the system of regulation of the collection and distribution of utility payments involving the bank, and it presents certain proposals to eliminate them. As a solution to the problem, the article proposes to automate the process of collecting utility payments while assessing the quality of services by introducing digital technologies into banking activities. It is proposed to introduce a <i>Digital Multi-Receipt</i> service, in particular. <b>Conclusions and Relevance.</b> The <i>Digital Multi-Receipt</i> service will help avoid the risk of violation of the running legislation, increase the collection of utility payments, and improve the quality of services provided. The analysis of the statutory regulation of housing and utilities relations and established methods of charging with banks, as well as the proposals formulated can be useful to the legislator in improving the existing housing and banking legislation and employees of legal services in creating regulation of the introduction of new technologies into banking activities.
394,057
Generalized Rauzy tilings and linear recurrence sequences
Rauzy introduced a fractal set associated with the two-dimensional toric shift by the vector (ft<sup>-1</sup>, ft<sup>-2</sup>), where ft is the real root of the equation ft<sup>3,</sup> = ft<sup>2</sup> + 8 +1 and showed that this fractal is divided into three fractals that are bounded remainder sets with respect to a given toric shift. The introduced set was named as Rauzy fractal. It obtains many applications in the combinatorics of words, geometry, theory of dynamical systems and number theory. Later, an infinite sequence of tilings of d - 1-dimensional Rauzy fractals associated with algebraic Pisot units of the degree d into fractal sets of d types were introduced. Each subsequent tiling is a subdivision of the previous one. These tilings are closely related to some irrational toric shifts and allowed to obtain new examples of bounded remainder sets for these shifts, and also to get some results on self-similarity of shift orbits. In this paper, we continue the study of generalized Rauzy tilings related to Pisot numbers. A new approach to definition of Rauzy fractals and Rauzy tilings based on expansions of natural numbers on linear recurrence sequences is proposed. This allows to improve the results on the connection of Rauzy tilings and bounded remainder sets and to show that the corresponding estimate of the remainder term is independent on the tiling order. The geometrization theorem for linear recurrence sequences is proved. It states that the natural number has a given endpoint of the greedy expansion on the linear recurrence sequence if and only if the corresponding point of the orbit of toric shift belongs to some set, which is the union of the tiles of the Rauzy tiling. Some number-theoretic applications of this result is obtained. In conclusion, some open problems related to generalized Rauzy tilings are formulated.
394,058
IMPROVEMENT OF POTATO HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
It is necessary for every sovereign country to be able to fully provide its citizens with food. To implement this, it is necessary that the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation has not only extensive planting areas, high-quality seed material, but also modern and high-tech equipment. The lack of own production of agricultural machinery and the current difficulties with the purchase of imported models may provoke a number of problems in the agro-industrial complex of the country in the foreseeable future. At the same time, do not forget that the mass-produced potato harvesting equipment is able to work effectively only in favorable natural and climatic conditions. Otherwise, its performance indicators will not meet the agrotechnical requirements. Proceeding from this, the actual direction of scientific research will be the improvement of individual working bodies of potato harvesters. In this article, we analyze the efficiency of combine harvesters (special attention is paid to such things as the purity of tubers, in containers, damage and loss of tubers). Some results of scientific and technical research were considered, namely, improved separating working bodies of potato harvesters. The study also presents the results of field tests confirming the effectiveness of the improved designs
394,059
ELABORATION OF MICROSTRUCTURED SUBTERAHERTZ FILTERS VIA LIGA TECHNOLOGY AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR SELECTIVE PROPERTIES
We discuss the peculiar features of the LIGA-technology methods elaborated in the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Centre (SSTRC, BINP SB RAS) and applied for producing quasi-optical subterahertz filters based on self-bearing microstructures of the metallic and pseudo-metallic types. The results of manufacturing the low- and high-aspect inductive microstructures with topology of dipole slots utilized as the selective elements in the band-pass filters for the frequency range 0,25–0,45 THz are presented. The details of spectral characterization of the developed filters using a BWO-spectroscopy technique are considered. A good agreement between the results of measurements and numerical simulations is demonstrated.
394,060
INFLUENCE OF THE SPEAKER''S AGE ON THE MIDDLE ZONE AND THE PERIPHERY OF SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF ORAL SPONTANEOUS TEXT
The paper deals with the original understanding of the semantic structure of text and the constructed model of semantic structure of the text by the method of graphosemantic modeling using a modified methodology for classifying components. The variability of the middle zone and the periphery of the constructed model is studied depending on the age of informants.
394,061
Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainable Development: World Experience And Concept For Companies In Russia
N this article we will make a definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR), the history of appearing of the phenomenon of CSR, consider the types of CSR and their differences. The purpose of the article is to show the positive effect of the application of CSR principles in commercial companies, as well as to consider the possibility and underline the positive impact on the sustainable development of a company with a well-developed corporate social responsibility (CSR).
394,062
Execute, can not be pardoned
The saying «Execute, can not be pardoned» originated in Russia at the end of the 19 th century as an example of the importance of punctuation. The article discusses the legends associated with this and other similar phrases, including «Pardon impossible to be sent to Siberia».
394,063
Analysis of Oil Production Dynamics at the Field of the Irkutsk Region
The economy of a country and its individual regions strongly depends on the development of oil and gas production. Tax revenues to the budget are determined by the volume of oil production at the field. Analysis of trends, identifying the dependence of production volumes on oil prices is becoming a necessity. In addition, it is necessary to determine the impact of the size of the mineral extraction tax on the production performance of an oil and gas producing enterprise. The study examined the enterprises included in Rosneft, special attention was paid to Verkhnechonskneftegaz - the largest enterprise of the Irkutsk region. For the analysis the apparatus of correlation-regression analysis was used.
394,064
Specifics of valuation private companies for the purpose of investment analysis
The article describes the features of valuation of private companies for purposes of investment analysis and financial reporting in the context of the company's cost management.
394,065
Geochemical estimation of soils and vegetation of Maladziečna
The article considers the influence of technogenic conditions on the soil and vegetation cover of Maladziečna city. The study was carried out by sampling soil and vegetation. The total content of chemical elements (Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, Sn, Ti, Cr) Was determined by atomic emission spectrometry. The average content of Cu in the upper soil horizons of Maladziečna is 17.5 mg/kg; Pb - 18.7; Mn - 460.0; Ni - 11.0; Sn - 3.6; Ti - 1986; Cr - 36.5 mg/kg. The content of almost all investigated elements is highly variable (coefficients of variation from 36.4 to 59.7 %), with the exception of Ni with a very high variability (87.6 %). The maximum permissible concentrations were registered for Cu, Pb, Ni and Cr, mostly contaminated is production and storage area and adjacent areas near the railway station in the west of the city, as well as near the metalware factory in the northern part of Maladziečna. In the vegetation of Maladziečna the content of the investigated elements was characterized by high variability for Sn and Cu ( V = 39.8 % and V = 54.3 %, respectively), very high for Ni (75.0 %), Cr (85.3 %) and Pb (87.5 %), anomalous for Ti (101.6 %) and Mn (182.1 %). The average geometric content of elements in plant ash: Cu is 19.6 mg/kg; Pb - 2.63; Mn - 303.0; Ni - 3.70; Sn - 0.71; Ti - 232.0; Cr - 9.5 mg/kg. The maximum accumulation of Pb and Ni was observed in soils contaminated above the maximum permissible concentrations.
394,066
Development of the Processing of Styrene-Butadiene Diblock Copolymer Production
The process of styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer (SBDC) production in the presence of the initiating system based on n-butyllithium (initiator) - mixture of alkoxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals (modifier) was studied. The effect of the modifier on kinetics of the copolymerization process and the characteristics of copolymer produced was investigated. The influence of the concentration of styrene units in copolymer on the final characteristics of rubber was also studied. Optimum rate of the copolymerization process and the required level of micro- and macrostructure of copolymer is provided at a molar ratio of initiator to modifier 1:0,05. The results of commercial development of the technology of SBDC production were described. Dependences of long-term run of polymerizer, plant capacity, and block distribution of monomer units in copolymer on the apparatus design, temperature and other technological parameters of the continuous process of SBDC production were shown.
394,067
NON-TRADITIONAL TECHNOLOGIES OF WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES THROUGH SAND THERAPY
The article deals with the method of using sand game-based rehabilitation in work with preschool children with mental retardation. The authors reveal the relevance of this technique, the system of exercises with sand for children with mental retardation. This material can be used by teachers, speech therapists, speech pathologists of preschool educational institutions, as well as interested parents.
394,068
Myocardiodystrophy in children: Diagnosis and treatment
Sixty children with myocardiodystrophy were examined. Common and local changes in repolarization processes were revealed in two and one thirds of cases, respectively; ST—T abnormalities were adrenal-dependent in 60% of the children and metabolism-dependent in 40%. ECG impairments in repolarization processes were transient in most cases, by becoming worse during exercise, and accompanied with the signs of sinus node dysfunction in one-fourth of the children. Analysis of heart rate variability revealed excessive sympathetic influences on heart rhythm in one third of the children with myocardiodystrophy. Three types of hemodynamic rearrangement were identified during graded exercise testing; these included adaptive, dysregulatory, and disadaptive, which served as a manifestation of occult heart failure. Measurements of the blood levels of lactic and pyruvic acids were shown to be of important diagnostic value for the early diagnosis of impaired cellular energy processes. Determination of the cytochemical activity of mitochondrial enzymes in peripheral blood lymphocytes could evaluate the processes of oxidative phosphorylation occurring in the mitochondria. It was demonstrated that elevated succinate dehydrogenase levels were compensatory and the decrease in this enzyme reflected a significant impairment in energy-rich processes and correlated with the signs of lower myocardial functional activity. Based on the study results, the authors have proposed an algorithm for diagnosing myocardiodystrophy and determining its stages. They also have developed the differentiated treatment system for myocardial dystrophic lesions, which is aimed at preventing heart failure.
394,069
WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE POLITICAL OF C. SCHMITT
The article is aimed at considering and grounding the interaction of morality and politics and identifying the place, role of a human, a state and society in this process. The goal is to analyze new universal essence and the criterion of political unity based on the separation of the standard and the moral in the light of the criticism and social-philosophical interpretation of the concept “the political” and the theory of the distinction “friend - foe” of the authoritative German political scientist and lawyer C. Schmitt. The main conclusion that individual freedom is acquired politically and can get moral sense only in struggle for existential unity, whereas liberal thinking is limited to the criticism of the monopoly of the politics of the state is drawn.
394,070
STUDY OF AFLATOXIN B1-DESTROYING ACTIVITY OF <i>GLIOCLADIUM ROSEUM</i> AND <i>TRICHODERMA VIRIDE</i> AND THEIR АNTAGONISM TOWARD TOXIGENIC <i>ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS</i>
Aflatoxin B1-destroying activity and antagonistic potential of Gliocladium roseum GRZ7 and Trichoderma viride TV35 strains isolated from natural substrates colonized by aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus were studied in vitro. Submerged cultures of G. roseum grown on liquid Czapek's medium with casein hydrolizate (Czapek-CasH) at 28 °С and 200 rpm for 7 days were able to destroy 80-90 % of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), which was added in the nutrient medium before inoculation. T. viride grown under the same conditions destroyed only 48 % of initial AFB1 during the same time of cultivation. The tested T. viride strain effectively suppressed the growth of toxigenic A. flavus strain A11 on Czapek-CasH agar. Co-cultivation of A11 with T. viride TV35 resulted in 64 % diminution of the average colony diameter of the aflatoxigenic strain. The strain GRZ7 of G. roseum was ineffective as an antagonist of A11. AFB1-destroyimg activity was detected in samples of high-molecular weight metabolites ( > 5 kDa) isolated from culture liquid of G. roseum grown without AFB1. In addition, T. viride ability to degrade the mycotoxin was shown to be inducible. Obtained results were supposed to be of interest for further investigation on decontamination of feeds, which are contaminated with AFB1 or AFB1-producers.