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Several examples of seismic methods application for hydrogeological tasks solution

The performance analysis of seismic exploration was conducted when assessing the deepness to GWL, estimating the GWL position change in the course of time, displaying hard rock roofs and performing lithological partitioning cross-section at shallow depths. It is demonstrated that the transverse reflected waves’ application is more efficient when studying shallow depths.

СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ КИЇВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

The trends in agricultural enterprises in Kyiv region are analyzed. The estimation of the agricultural producers security and efficiency of resource and their sustainable development on the basis of analytical alignment are specified.

ON THE WAY TO FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL THEORY OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS

The development of the institutional theory of commercialization is explained by means of the patterns of market economy development as a whole; by patterns of interdependent development of institutionalization and commercialization resulting from their integral influence on the development of economy and society; and patterns of strengthening the institutionalization of innovations commercialization during the development of the institutions of socialization in the modern economy. Institutional theory of commercialization of innovations describes the patterns of markets development and institutions of commercialization, summarizes the effectiveness of institutionalization of private acts of commercialization, and formulates the causes and conditions of institutionalization of commercialization of innovations.

SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC PEDESTRIAN SPACE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A PARK AREA ON METALLURGOV AVENUE, VOLGOGRAD)

The purpose of the work is to analyze the social and cultural significance of the existing state of the park and identify opportunities and proposals for the future development of the street. By the method of complex analysis, the problems of the studied territory are identified and the resulting effects are determined as a result of solving problems.

Development factor of special economic zonez in Russian Regions

The article explores theoretical and methodological aspects of improvement of operation of free economic zones. Based on the analysis provided, the author suggests defining “free economic zone” more precisely, classifies free economic zones which allows determining their economic and social operational efficiency arising of comparative analysis between Russian regions. Based on comparative analysis between regions the author argues the sustainability of operation of zone with a special economic status, and suggests procedure on the basis of factorial method.

THE INTERACTION OF READING AND STUDYING LITERATURE IN THE LITERATURE COURSE IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

The article deals with correspondence of reading to the general study of Literature Course in secondary school. It focuses on particular aspects of literature study at school - the changes of the reading process, the motivation for the literature analyses, the language study and the system of genre analyses. The recommendations are introduced in order to create a balanced artistic perception and literature analyses in the school course of literature.

Rivalry between the Anglo-French bloc and the fascist German diplomacy because of the agreement with the USSR

The article discusses some problems relating to situation in the world before WW II. The author reviews some facts concerning rivalry between Britain and France from the one side and Germany from the other because of Russian-German Non-aggression Pact. He analyses the position of the parties and their actions on creating mutually beneficial relations with the USSR.

The comparative analysis of spatial contrast sensitivity in myopic patients in association with spectacle and orthokeratological correction

Purpose. To perform the comparative analysis of the threshold contrast sensitivity in myopic patients using spectacle correction as well as orthokeratological correction. Material and methods. The parameters of monochrome spatial sensitivity were examined in 24 patients (48 eyes) diagnosed with average myopia. All patients were divided into two groups. Group I included patients using orthokeratological lens not less than 6 months. Group II included patients with spectacle correction. To determine threshold contrast sensitivity the computer software “Zebra” (version 3) was applied. Results. The comparative analysis showed that the valid values of threshold contrast sensitivity were higher in patients with orthokeratological correction at the medium spatial frequencies (4 and 8 cycles/deg). At the low and high spatial frequencies no significant differences were detected. Conclusion. The positive influence of the orthokeratological lens on the spatial contrast sensitivity at the medium frequencies allows us to recommend this method of correction to receive the best central vision in patients with average myopia in comparison with spectacle correction.

PECULIARITIES OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE STATE BORDER IN BSSR IN 1922-1931^th

The article is based on normative legal documents, as well as archival sources, and discusses the issues of state border management on the territory of the BSSR. The author analyzes the problems and obstacles that border guards faced when creating the infrastructure of the state border on the Belarusian section in the conditions of economic collapse and lack of material resources in the 1920s and 1930s. The point is made that despite the inconveniences of everyday life, the moral and political state of the border guard personnel was high.

THE CONTEMPORARY MINDSET OF ALDO ROSSI APPLIED TO THE NEW MILLENNIUM

Turning to old concepts or to an architect who belongs to the last century in order to make a general reflection on ideas for the new one would probably seem a paradox; however, what Aldo Rossi wrote almost sixty years ago, namely “...the lack of interest to ward history translates in to a lack of interest in technique since not being aware of the former corresponds to being disinterested in the creative aspect of the latter”, could still serve as a basis for reflections on the current conditions and could also help understand what coming up with new concepts in this new millennium means. When Rossi states that behind the many concepts of city you can always fin a reference to something, a purpose, he makes clear that it doesn’t matter if the goal is the city of the catholic church, the liberal city or the fascist city; the concept of city is always the foundation, the same way it was for the cities in the Soviet Union or for Henselman’s Stalinallee in Berlin. As a student he stood up for architects like Muzio the same way he did for the soviet and the fascist ones in order to assert, without any ideological prejudice, the value and the beauty of their architectures. Admiring Moscow’s beauty with its huge skyscrapers and Lenin’s University, didn’t mean he shared the ideology that served as a basis for the construction of these buildings; he only meant to put the spotlight on the fact that these constructions symbolized the connection between a great idea and architecture. In these buildings Rossi could see the concept of monument, the same that shows through each and every one of his works and that has nothing to do with rhetoricalmonu- mentalism. What he was really interested in was the organizational potential of the urban spaces, that became themselves the guide to the further expansion of the city, a point of view that can be considered a Palladian’s concept.

THE STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ELECTROTHERMAL BURNS IN SAMARA REGION

With the purpose of the improvement of results of patients' treatment in case of electrothermal burns the analysis has been carried out for the period of 11 years. Thus 235 patients have been admitted to the hospital with electrical injury over this time span. Frequencyofelectrothermal burns acounts for 1,25% up to 2,5 % per one year. 119 children constitute 50,6 % of all patients. Lethality among the patients with electrical injuries acounts for 2,5%. Generalized infection in the form of sepsis and bacteremia can be revealed in 13,6 %of all patients. The proper classification of electrotrauma has been worked out

ACTIVITIES OF THE REGIONAL OPERATOR "FUND FOR CAPITAL REPAIRS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS". PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

The proposed work presents the organization and implementation of major overhaul of apartment buildings. The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that at present, apartment buildings (MKD) practically form the country's housing stock. At the same time, there is a high level of wear as a result of a critically long service life. In addition, the state of engineering equipment is deteriorating and the number of emergencies is increasing. In this regard, in recent years, there has been an urgent need to organize and carry out major overhaul, which has reached colossal volumes throughout the country, which also confirms the urgency of this problem. To solve the current situation, the country's leadership took certain measures to develop the theory and practice of organizing and implementing the overhaul of apartment buildings: a regulation on overhaul was developed, a number of relevant regulatory documents were prepared (instructions, explanations, etc.). In the Samara region, local regional laws and regulations on activities in this direction were adopted and a specialized structure was organized - a fund for capital repairs of apartment buildings. Despite this, in the regions there is a low performance, which leads to the need to improve the organization and implementation of major overhaul of MKD. Under the new conditions, apartment owners are obliged to pay for the overhaul of the common property of MKD themselves. Despite the prevailing conditions, including the presence of a pandemic, at present, quite active activity is manifested in the process of organizing a major overhaul of the housing stock. But practice shows that there are still many unsolved problems and problems in this area. Further, the work analyzes the organization and implementation of major repairs in the Samara region. The characteristics of the housing stock, its size and condition are presented. In the Samara region there are eleven urban districts and twenty-seven municipalities-rural settlements. The largest are Samara and Togliatti. The article gives the structure of the Fund for the overhaul of apartment buildings in the Samara region, considers the management bodies of the Fund, clarifies the functions and powers of the founder. Taking into account the difficulties and problems of financing housing repairs, the work contains proposals for improving the mechanism for accumulating contributions for capital repairs.

INFLUENCE OF THE PERIODONTAL PINS, GINGIVAL PLATES AND NATURAL COMPONENTS CHEWABLE TABLETS ON THE OPTICAL DENSITY OF THE ALVEOLAR BONE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS

The article is devoted to the treatment of patients with periodontal diseases by means of complex remedies containing natural ingredients. The efficiency of complex treatment has been studied. There was positive dynamics. Index of hygiene decreased by 43.0 ± 0.3%, bleeding index reduced by 52.00 ± 0.06% and gingival index decreased by 49.00 ± 0,08%. The effectiveness of treatment was higher in patients who received both conventional treatment and drug complex based on natural ingredients.

DIET NUTRIENTS DIGESTIBILITY AND BEEF PRODUCTIVITY OF RED STEPPE STEERS AND THEIR BREED CROSSES WITH BEEF CATTLE

The scientific-economic and physiological experiments have been conducted in the JSC «Assol-Tyulgan», Orenburg region. It is found that the young cattle, obtained from crossing of Black-Spotted cows with Kazakh White-Head, Simmental and Kalmyksky cattle breeds, possesses higher capacities to digestion and utilization of diet nutrients as well as to effective consumption of total and metabolic energy. This stimulates higher growth intensity, beef performance and enhancement of economic indices of beef production.

Overshadowed by the Younger Brother: The Art of Ambrosius Holbein

The present article is devoted to studying the art of Ambrosius Holbein - the elder brother of Hans Holbein the Younger. He died at the age of 25 leaving behind only a small body of works and he always remained in the shadow of his famous brother. The only monograph dedicated to Ambrosius Holbein was written more than 100 years ago. Generally, the artist is simply treated as the brother of the famous artist, Hans Holbein the Younger. The paper deals with attributed works of Ambrosius Holbein: graphic works will be presented, including the book graphics, wall-paintings and paintings. The “Portrait of a Young Man” from the Hermitage collection is the only work convincingly attributed to him. The author pays attention to the problem of identification of the young man depicted in this portrait. The paper shows that the art of Ambrosius Holbein, as well as his life, requires a far deeper study.

Investigation of the causes and consequences of social tension in retail chains in Russia

Identification of the causes of social contradictions between business partners of retail distribution networks in the consumer market of Russia and their economic impact is an urgent problem, the solution of which will help to improve the socio-economic efficiency of distribution policy and increase the satisfaction of end users. The article proposes a method of research and studied their results, on the basis of which conclusions are made that the organizational and economic mechanism for the socialization of the internal infrastructure of distribution networks is necessary.

IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN URAL'S FOOD INDUSTRY

The paper deals with availability of food products through domestic production and intensification of import substitution in the food industry. The situation and dynamics of food import volume and structure are presented. The paper demonstrates the changes in import after Russia's entering the WTO and the escalation of international conflicts. The paper analyses the possibilities of import substitution in food industry under WTO conditions and aggravation of international situation. In the paper the analysis is carried out for the Ural Federal District, because this district can serve as a model of Russia that includes features of a number of representative parts of the country, namely extractive, industrial, and agrarian regions. The dynamics of food industry in the Ural Federal District are shown. The analysis is based on data of the Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Customs Service and the Ural Customs Administration.

MARITAL HISTORIES AND FAMILY MEMORIES OF FINNISH MIGRANTS

Eighteen case histories of matrimonial relations with Finnish roots are presented. The paper is based on interviews and on archives of families which live in the Murmansk region. The matrimonial relations with the point of view of ethnical influences and the process of assimilation of Finnish people in international marriages are considered.

RUSSIAN LEGAL ACTS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY ON BASHKIR LAND OWNERSHIP: CONTENT AND INTERPRETATION

The article describes a number of legislative acts of the tsarist authorities of the first half of the XIX century on land ownership, which determined the pace of development of Bashkir society in a critical period of time for the region. It shows a historical retrospective of the state's land policy in the region during the XVII - XVIII centuries. During this period, the official authorities sought to take into account the interests of both Bashkir patrimony holders and various categories of immigrants from among the nobles, factory residents, and various categories of peasants. However, the process of implementing the state's land policy, which periodically took harsh forms, caused protests from the Bashkirs. This experience was taken into account by the tsarist government in the first half of the XIX century, when the land fund was taken into account through the organization of boundary work. In this regard, the normative acts regulate in sufficient detail the procedure for the actions of various state institutions on the distribution of land within the massifs of Bashkir land ownership. At the same time, the possibility of buying and selling communal lands for Bashkir patrimony owners was allowed, and at the same time restrictions were imposed on unauthorized resettlement of peasants to the territory of the region. A number of normative acts defined the procedural procedure for the alienation of land for Bashkir patrimonial owners. So, there were acts regulating the procedure for registration and the actual instances where it was allowed to conduct transactions for the purchase and sale of land with the specification of monetary amounts. Both central and provincial institutions had to work together here to ensure the successful implementation of regulatory acts.

Characteristics of skin thermovegethetic function under short-term physical load in 14-15-year-old adolescents involved in systematic swimming training

The aim of this work was to determine the degree of thermo-vegetative reactivity of skin in different anatomical areas, the baseline temperature of which is significantly different. To do this, it was necessary to study the nature of the rapid adaptation of the organism to the short-term effects of physical activity. It is shown that a three-minute physical exercise on a bicycle ergometer in adolescents aged 14-15 years old, regularly engaged in swimming, causes a different temperature increase in different skin areas. The temperature was determined by the method "Thermochron iButton" with an interval of 1 minute. The absolute temperature amplitude during and after the load in different skin areas is different. These changes reflect the balance of the peripheral blood flow and indicate the physiological mechanism responsible for maintaining the temperature homeostasis. The paper discusses the possibility of applying the quantitative method for individual evaluation of the thermo-vegetative function in athletes.

TO THE ISSUE OF LITERARY SOURCES OF "THE PRISONER IN THE CAUCASUS" BY L.N. TOLSTOY

This article is an analytical review of the literary sources of the short story “The Prisoner in the Caucasus” by L.N. Tolstoy, among which “The Memoirs of the Caucasian Officer” by F.F. Tornau hold a special place. This direct and undoubted link is revealed in the author’s narrative, nature of the characters, artistic methods, coincidences in the plot and similar realities of Caucasian life.

TRAINING - SCIENCE - EDUCATION

The main components of the activity of a modern university is education, science and education. In this article we will tell to the readers about the teaching, scientific and educational work at the State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, and will help us in this our interlocutors - Maksim Bedilo, Mikhail Aleshkov, Vladimir Novokreshchenov, Velgelim Gubin.

The English language, as one of the factors contributing to the formation of competitive ability of the person

The given article reveals the perspectives of learning English, the opportunities it gives to its users, possibilities it opens for those who learns it. Also it’s very important that our presidents pays great attention on learning English.

THE EFFICIENCY OF REGIMES OF ANTIINFLAMMATORY THERAPY IN ASTHMATICS WITH COLD BRONCHIAL HYPERRESPONSIVENSS IN THE COMBINATION WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM

The aim of the study was to search for the possibility of the achievement of control over bronchial asthma in patients with cold bronchial hyperresponsiveness concomitant with subclinical hypothyroidism in the regime of the step increase of the combined therapy during 24 weeks of examining. From the whole of 70 patients with uncontrolled asthma without evident pathology of the thyroid gland three groups for comparison were identified: the first group included 22 patients without cold bronchial hyperresponsiveness, the second group had 25 patients with cold bronchial hyperresponsiveness, the third group was comprised of 23 patients with cold bronchial hyperresponsiveness against subclinical hypothyroidism. At the same time the levels of thyrotropic hormone in the blood, the contents of oxidative stress products (TBA-responsive products of lipid peroxidation), antioxidant enzymes (superoxide anion scavenger) and inflammatory-cellular composition of the induced sputum were studied by the end of 24 weeks of therapy. The application of the regime of the step increase of the combined therapy by medication with budesonide/formoterol in the patients of the third group who demonstrated the highest level of oxidative stress associated with neutrophilic-eosinophilic pattern of inflammation in bronchi allowed to obtain the results of the achievement of bronchial asthma control equal to the ones obtained in the patients of the first and second groups, who had monotherapy (beclomethasone dipropionate in the regime of the step increase of the dose) and long treatment with the use of the fixed combination of budesonide/formoterol. The indices of oxidative stress in the 1 and 2 groups were less intensive and associated with eosinophils pattern of bronchial inflammation.

To the question of development of power management service structure in the mining enterprise

In the article is expounded the structure analysis of power expenses volumes on iron-ore enterprises with the underground method of booty. It is rotined that on the stake of electric energy there is about 90% all power expenses. And energy consumed on technological aims and its production prime price is increased with every year. Conduct the analysis of mining enterprise data for a few years. Then authors are offer the ways of increase of efficiency of electric energy on these types of enterprises. Concrete recommendations are given for the decline of power expenses on domestic underground iron-ore productions and, foremost, it is suggested really to estimate present potential of concrete types of production. The special attention is spared the account of features of mining enterprises. Authors are formulate basic tasks and principles of energy-savings policy. Basic constituents and stages of introduction of the power management system are resulted in the article. Analysing information, authors bring a row over of economic achievements and possible barriers on the way of its introduction. The variant of the system of power management is offered in the article. Its introduction, on unemphatic opinion of authors, is needed for the complex decision of problem increasing efficiency of the use electric energy on domestic iron-ore enterprises. An objective checking and account of expenses of power resources feature will appear due to it. It is also possible it will be constantly to analyse the states of the power providing. Introduction of the modern power management system creates terms for the practical decision of the rational use of power resources problems.

Radiolysis of the Coolant in the EGP-6 Reactor of the Bilibino NPP

The paper presents the resuLts of estimations for hydrogen generation as a result of radioLytic processes during cooLant boiLing in the fueL tubes of the BiLibino NPP EGP-6 reactor's fueL assembLies in conditions of the cooLant naturaL circuLation. The experimentaL justification for the hydrogen expLosion safety was carried out earLier at the VK-50 research reactor both during normaL operation and in accident conditions. According to the experimentaL data obtained at the operating VK-50 boiLing water reactor, radioLytic processes for boiLing water reactors have three quaLitativeLy different modes. This study uses simiLarity theory to transfer the experimentaL radioLysis data from the VK-50 reactor faciLity to the operating conditions of the BiLibino NPP with the EGP-6 single-circuit reactor. It has been demonstrated that generation of hydrogen in the process of radioLysis is defined by the average vaLue of the reactor outLet steam quaLity. Hydrogen expLosion safety has been shown to be ensured for aLL operating modes of the EGP-6 reactor faciLity. With the condenser nominaL pressure of beLow 16 kPa, the steam-gas mixture is absoLuteLy expLosion-proof and does not ignite even in the event an eLectric discharge. Therefore, the expLosion safety of hydrogen in the condenser itseLf is defined not so much by the buLk concentration of hydrogen as by the absoLute pressure in the condenser.

Mass media as a source of innovations in methodic activities and in the system of advance training for teachers

The article deals with the questions of developing innovative processes in the system of education. It gives the analysis of the influence of innovations on the intensive development of a system of education. The article indicates the role of mass media in distributing pedagogical innovations, their influence on teachers' consciousness.

RESETTLEMENT QUESTION IN THE SOVIET NATIONAL POLITICSIN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE 1920s

The resettlement aspect of the Soviet national politics in Kazakhstan in the 1920s is under investigation in the essay. The resettlement issue was closely related to the solution of the national question in Kazakhstan which as­sumed factual and legal equality of nations, as the Bolsheviks tried to get the trust of national minorities. In Kazakh­stan, the main knot of contradictions was associated with land administration and the alienation of land from the Ka­zakh population to the resettled peasants. To control those problems, it was necessary to develop new approaches to the problems of resettlement. In the first half of the 1920s, maximum concessions to national minorities were made, and Kazakhstan was closed to migrants. In practice, that politics led to a new round of inter-ethnic tensions and un­dermined the confidence in the Soviet state by the migrants. The national communists were the main opponents of the resumption of resettlement to Kazakhstan because they feared the withdrawal of ethnic composition of the popu­lation. In the second half of the 1920s, the previous national politics was revised by becoming "ethnically neutral" and prompting protests of the national communists. As a result of cleansing the administrative apparatus and the de­feat of the national opposition in the late 1920s, Kazakhstan was reopened for resettlement, including the forcible deportation of kulaks and "punished" peoples.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE LOGISTICS CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE REGION

The successful functioning of the agricultural-agricultural commodity producers is constrained by the lack of implementation of the agricultural-ment of products and mechanisms of maintenance of households. To overcome these obstacles can be, through development of the infrastructure агропродоволь state of the market, the most important functional purpose of which is to provide all participants of the market of logistics services.

MECHANISMS OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF INFLUENCE WHEN CARRYING OUT MONOCHROME COLOR-STIMULATION FOR CORRECTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE PERSON

The article discusses the common and promising approaches to increasing the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic treatment. A method of increasing the effectiveness of the correction of psychophysiological state of a person through the procedure, the color-stimulation of low intensity electromagnetic emmision of the visible spectrum.

DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INNOVATION PROPOSALS AS AN OBJECT OF PROTECTED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE

Background: the increasing importance of the results of intellectual activity in economic life challenges the modern legislation of Russia, encourages us to turn to intellectual prop erty objects that are not defined in civil legislation. This also applies to the establishment of a legal protection regime for an innovation proposal as a protected object of intellectual property. The relevance of the proposed study is confirmed by the existing gap in the list of protected intellectual property objects, as well as a small spread of the practice of implement ing innovation proposals in the economic sphere, which, among other factors, results in a slowdown in economic growth. Objective: to study the features of the innovation proposal; to develop a civil law mechanism for regulating relations on the implementation of the in novation proposal. Methodology: formal legal method, systematic approach, dialectical method. Results: revealed and proved that at the level of small and medium entrepreneurship subjects ‘ rights related to the implementation of innovation initiatives do not have effective remedies; developed the concept of legal regulation of relations on the implementation of innovations. Conclusions: the innovation proposal is an actual, but non-protected object of intellectual property, which today is a threat to the innovative development of Russia at the state level.

The Formation of the Continuous Education System in the Rostec State Corporation

This article is dedicated to the most important issues in the training of professional staff for the Rostec State Corporation.

ON ASYMPTOTIC VALUE FUNCTION FOR DYNAMIC GAMES WITH LONG- TIME-AVERAGE PAYOFF

The work is devoted to value functions of dynamic zero-sum games. The asymptotics of value functions is considered when each payoff averages over time by a given probability density (in particular for long- time-average payoff and discounted average payoff). For dynamics and families of probability densities, we found the conditions guaranteeing that the asymptotics, if present, is independent of the chosen family of probability densities.

CONTEMPORARY TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE - CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN BELARUS

The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary religious situation in the Republic of Belarus. The reasons of the growing religiosity of the population of the republic are analyzed and the basic tendencies of the change of religious consciousness are revealed. The current situation of state-confessional relations in Belarus and measures for their improvement are presented.

Stylistic Means of Expressing Disagreement in French Political Debates

The article is devoted to the stylistic means of expressing disagreement in the French language on the material of political debates. Emphasis is made on the role of such stylistic figures as metaphor, repetition, simile, rhetorical question, increasing and decreasing gradations, parallel syntactic constructions and so on.

The structure of cerebrovascular diseases in an open population of Ulyanovsk

We conducted an epidemiological study of an open population (aged 40-59 yrs) restricted to the two therapeutic clusters of a regional out-patient clinic, Ulyanovsk city. A total of 500 people were examined, including 157 men and 343 women. The mean age was 51.1±6.8 yrs. Arterial hypertension was diagnosed in 46.8% of the population. The prevalence of “definite” cases of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) was 25.4%, including: hypertensive cerebral crises (HCC) - 3.6%, transient ischemic attacks - 0.6%, stroke - 3.6%, initial stages of cerebrovascular disease (ISCVD) - 7.0%, and chronic cerebrovascular disease (CCD) - 10.6%. The prevalence of all types of CVD was similar among both sexes, with the exception of HCC occurring much more frequently in women. Two types of CVD dominated in the structure of CVD, CCI and ISCVD (68,8% of all registered cases of CVD). A significant prevalence (52%) of initial-stage cases of CVD, ISCVD and CCI-stage I, underlines the need for active preventive measures of acute and severe chronic forms of CVD.

HIERARCHY OF VALUE CHAINS: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON WIOD AND EORA DATA

The article presents analysis of long term trends and patterns typical of processes in international production networks within the framework of global value chains. It aims at identifying perspectives for Belarusian economy in global and regional labor division system and creating strategic recommendations. Research methodology is based on statistical «input - output» analysis and other methods of quantitative data analysis using the R language. The research information base is formed by analytical reports of international organizations and consulting companies, as well as data from interregional tables WIOD and Eora.

VIBRATION UNIT CONTROL OF PASSING THROUGH RESONANCE WITH CONSIDERATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES AND ELASTIC CONNECTIONS

The problem of controlled passage through the resonance zone for mechanical systems with several degrees of freedom is explored. A control algorithm based on the velocity gradient method and estimation of the slow-motion near-resonance frequency (Blechmann frequency) has been developed. The results of modeling for a two-rotor vibration unit model, taking into account the elasticity of cardan shafts and the dynamics of the DC electric drive system, are presented, which illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Quality, effectiveness and competitiveness of audit activity

The article sets out an understanding of the nature of such categories, as Quality of Audit Activity, Effectiveness of Audit Activity, and Competitiveness of Audit Activity, and their relationship and interdependence; and outlines a technique, which can be used to assess the audit quality and effectiveness at the micro and meso level based on non-formalised methodological approaches to quantification and measurement.

ON PROOF, EVIDENCE, AND JUSTIFICATION IN RELATION TO KNOWLEDGE

The paper considers proofs and evidence as two forms of justification. It shows how knowledge and belief modalities can be 'unfolded' into justification terms. Proofs are justifications in their purest form, but justification logics can be seen as a more developed way to build a kind of formal epistemology. The vital question for seeing proofs and evidence as two forms of justification is the ontology of truth. The paper argues that the ontology of truth can be conceived as a situational interpretation of sense data or corresponding description of physical objects and their relations

About the Harmonization of Indirect Taxation in the Eurasian Economic Community

Introduction. The differences in the systems of indirect taxation in Eurasian countries give rise to a number of negative consequences that impede the harmonization of tax systems of these countries, and, as a consequence, slow down the process of Eurasian integration in general. The study reveals the most acute contradictions in the principles of levying indirect taxes in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Community, and offers recommendations to eliminate them. Methods. On the basis of a systematic approach to the study of multilateral tax treaties between Eurasian countries and methods of system analysis of the principles of indirect taxation, the current trends in the harmonization of indirect taxation in Eurasian EC are highlighted in the article. Results. The result of the analysis carried out in the article was the development of a set of recom- mendations for the unification the procedure of calculation and levying indirect taxes in the Eurasian Economic Community.

Automation of the Workplace of a University Teacher

Purpose of research. The information age imposes special requirements on the design and structuring of information in the economy, law and education. This article discusses the possibilities of reducing routine work associated with error-free documentation in the conditions of processing large amounts of information in the educational field. Routine work takes up a lot of time in the work of university teachers and is more tedious than creative work. In addition to errors related to the human factor, in the process of education reform, the forms of documents often change and large volumes of text have to be redone. Methods. Document management systems do not justify themselves due to the high price, complexity, and require configuration, maintenance, and training of personnel. Therefore, it is preferable to work with well-known software, such as MS Offise (any modification). With the help of a macro, a program is created that, based on the data provided in the EXCEL file, generates exam tickets according to a given template in Word. At the same time, you can flexibly change the number of questions in the tickets, the number of issues in the ticket, and the number of tickets themselves. Results. The program of questions and tasks allows you to repeatedly reduce the time of creating tickets for exams, does not require training and configuration, and also eliminates errors due to high accuracy of work. Conclusion. A specialized program for creating exam tickets for disciplines is considered. SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT

MODIFICATION OF ROMANTIC HISTORICAL NOVEL BY I. I. LAZHECHNIKOV "LAST NOVIC"

Romantic historical novel performed the role of a conductor of realism in literature. In the 20–30s of the XIX century the genre of the historical novel and the story come to the fore in the literature of Russia and Western Europe. In the historical novel the first foundations of art historicism are put. The beginning of the historical understanding of the world appeared in I. I. Lazhechnikov during the War of 1812. He writes "Livonian" novel, trying to "draw the correct picture of the epoch". The main idea of the novel is "love to people fame". It's a romantic historical novel with the typical romantic poetics, which true historical epoch of the beginning of the XVII century in Livonia and Russia is shown. Ethno-historical motivation of characters’ behavior, not social and political, is typical for Lazhechnikov unlike the realists. "Historical poetry", according to the writer’s opinion, is the penetration of the moral meaning of history into the strengthening of the Russian state. Lazhechnikov romanticism is a complex art system, which implies a special aesthetics and a special type of historicism.

SEARCH FOR VARIANCE ANALYSIS MODELS FOR ROUGHNESS PREDICTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE GRINDING MODE OF 06H14N6D2MVT-W STEEL PARTS BY HIGHLY POROUS NITRIDE-BORON WHEELS

The PURPOSE of this article is to assess the effects of surface grinding process parameters on surface roughness of parts made of 06H14N6D2MVT-W steel using the models of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and find the most effective ways of improving grinding efficiency on retention of surface topography. METHODS. Mathematical statistics, the theory of experiment, the method of least squares (LS) and maximum likelihood (ML) are used for model adjustment. RESULTS. Additional reserves are identified for the production of parts made of 06H14N6D2MVT-W steel with a smaller roughness at higher grinding performance. CONCLUSION. The obtained MANOVA models allow to predict the roughness responses in the whole factor space. Under technological preparation of machine-building production they reduce its time and allow to implement an additive control of the grinding process with a high probability of production of usable parts.

"THE NATIONAL IDEA IN RUSSIA": MEANING AND PURPOSE

The article deals with the essential aspects of the discussion about the place and the role of the Slavonic world and Russia in the system of the world`s civilization. This discussion is represented on example of the polemic between V.S. Solovyov and N.Y. Danilevsky. It was described in the book “The national question in Russia” by V.S. Solovyov and “Russia and Europe. A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the German-Roman” by N.Y. Danilevsky.

Clinical aspects of safety and efficacy of androgen therapy in the treatment erectile dysfunction.

Monotherapy with inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) is not always effective; in some cases it is associated with a concomitant hypogonadism. Therefore, these patients require combination therapy with androgens and inhibitors of PDE-5. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of androgen therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) and hypogonadism. We observed 241 patients with laboratory-proven hypogonadism, in this study. Follow-up was 100 weeks. All patients noted improvement in general (including sexual) activity, increased libido, reduced body weight and percent body fat, improved mood and memory, sleep normalization. Evaluations of laboratory data showed a positive trend, with not only normalize the levels of total and free testosterone, but the important biochemical and anthropometric indices in study group. All patients noted subjective improvement in voiding, reducing the severity of nocturia. Combination therapy of androgen drugs and inhibitors of PDE-5 was effective in 14 (82.4%) patients in the tadalafil and 18 (90%) patients in the vardenafil group. Thus, combination therapy of testosterone and PDE-5 inhibitors safe and effective in sexually active patients with hypogonadism after exclusion of contraindications.

Exact calculation is a promising technology

Continuing the cycle of publications devoted to the opportunities of domestic equipment the edition tells about the practice of non-stop vibroforming technology application offered by the STM company in the regions. I.F. Khaziev CEO of the STROYSERVIS company considers the use of the supplied equipment and how Tatarstan entrepreneurs resolve a whole range of technological, organizational and social objectives

Transformation of banking business in the context of economic turbulence

Modern financial institutions are experiencing a major digital breakthrough as information technology and artificial intelligence permeate the banking sector, making it more agile and flexible. The article examines competition from new market entrants (IT companies) and changing customer needs that encourage banks to continue to invest in further digital progress.

EFFECT OF QUDESAN ON CYTOCHROME P450 3A4: ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDY

Electrochemical analysis has shown that due to its antioxidant effect, Qudesan is able to affect drug metabolism during combination therapy by inducing the activity of cytochrome P450 3A4. It may have widespread use in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

New approaches to prediction and treatment of advanced gastric cancer based on molecular-biological parameters

This review is designed to discuss possibilities for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer with reference to the prognostic and predictive value of molecular-biological parameters and the influence of hereditary predisposition to the development of neoplastic process. The data on modern pharmacotherapy of this disease based on the knowledge of molecular-biological parameters are presented including the following markers: HER2/neu, VGFR, c-met, TUBB3, CDH-1, BRCA-1, EGFR, TGF-ß, p53, Ki67 and PCNA. It is emphasized that the role of molecular-biological parameters associated with advanced gastric cancer is ambiguous. The prognostic and predictive significance of some of the markers is confirmed while that of others remains to be elucidated and requires further research.

IMMUNE DISORDER REGULATION AS AN INHERENT ELEMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT NECROTIC FORMS OF THE DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME

The results of correction of immune status in patients with pyo-necrotic forms of diabetic foot are presented. It is established that the clinical signs of secondary immune deficiency in patients with pyo-necrotic forms of diabetic foot are accompanied by changes in laboratory immunological parameters:the presence of relative and absolute lymphopenia; reduction in the relative and absolute T-lymphocyte numbers, and of subpopulations of CD4+ lymphocytes, as well as levels of phagocytosis. The data presented indicates that inclusion of immunomodulators into the treatment program in patients with pyo-necrotic formsof diabetic foot led to a reduction in treatment time, complications, and to positive changes in the parameters characterizing the state of the immune system (4 tables, bibliography: 10 refs).

Tactics outside of strategy

Military-political work in the Russian Armed Forces should be effective. Among the reasons for its low effectiveness is the lack of a strategic vision and implementation of the country's development, the substitution of large-scale general tasks with the solution of private issues. The strategy of Russia's social progress is to ensure its stability - dynamic sustainable progressive development.

We should live the people''s lives..." K.P. Pobedonostsev About the main characteristics of Russian literature

This publication reveals the tradition of Russian literature, based on the principles of historicism and nationalities. The connection of speech and outlook of the writer as an example of creativity one of the outstanding figures of the second half of the XIX century - K.P Pobedonostsev. Research subject is the basic thesis of Pobedonostsev which is addressed to the writers - "We should live the people's lives...." Accumulation of the ideals of the people, which are elaborated throughout the history of Russia. It allows to preserve the culture of artistic expression and national historic appearance.

Definition of the optimal weight of crawler dozer

The definition of main indicators of technical efficiency of bulldozer, and their dependence on the time cycle are considered. A mathematical model of the duration of cycle time of the bulldozer and its simplification are presented. The influence of the mass of machines on the duration of the cycle is considered.

DETAILED ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF THE F2-LAYER CRITICAL FREQUENCY PRIOR TO MAGNETIC STORMS. 7. SEPARATION OF THE EFFECTS OF STORM INTENSITY AND SOLAR ACTIVITY (SLOUGH STATION)

A detailed analysis of the dependence of the number of events (deviations of the foF 2 critical frequency on the prestorm days from quiet geomagnetic conditions) on the intensity of the coming storm and solar activity according to the measurements at Slough station is performed. In order to separate the effects of the dependence on different parameters, the dependence on solar activity is considered for narrow intervals of the Dst index that characterizes the storm intensity, whereas the dependence on the storm intensity is analyzed for narrow intervals of the F 10.7 index that characterizes solar activity. At the same time, if there is sufficient amount of the data, the dependencies for the winter and equinox conditions are considered separately. For the vast majority of situations, the dependencies (decreases) of the number of events both on Dst and F 10.7, obtained in the previous publications of this series at consideration of the entire massif of storms are obtained. The results of a comparison with the similar study for Juliusruh station published in the previous work of the authors are presented.

Development of the environmental movement in the Kemerovo region of schoolchildren : the case of urban youth public environmental movement "Kuznetsk wave" Kemerovo

Formation and development in Russia and Kemerovo Region of environmental social movement is historically considered. Development of school-environmental movement as an example of urban youth public environmental movement " Kuznetsk wave" of Kemerovo is shown.

Basic symptom-modifying delayed-action drugs in therapy of osteoporosis

Glucosamine sulfate, or hydrochloride, and chondroitin sulfate are natural components of cartilaginous intercellular substance. In osteoarthrosis (OA), they exert a pronounced symptom-modifying effect and, when used long, they can also inhibit the X-ray progression of OA. The combination drugs that comprise glucosamine and chondroitin have some advantage over each component. These agents include teraflex. The efficacy of these pharmacological agents seems to be associated with their anti-inflammatory properties rather than with the stimulated synthesis of cartilaginous matrix.

Endovideosurgery in urology: technical providing of method

In the second series of lectures devoted to the usage of endovideosurgery in urology the information concerning the technical providing of this method of treatment is presented. The equipment and tools which are necessary for the operative interventions performance are described in details. Practical recommendations about their usage are given

ANATOMICAL VARIABILITY OF THE CERVICAL SPINE IN AGE, SEX AND TYPE ASPECTS. OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING

The aim of the study: to analyze the anatomical variability of the cervical spine in age, sex and type aspects according to the literature. According to the purpose of the study, the article analyzes domestic and foreign works that reflect the issues of anatomical variability of the cervical spine in age, sex and type aspects, presents methodological possibilities and prospects for further study. The search for these articles was performed in the electronic databases MEDICINE, eLIBRARY, PUBMED for the following main keywords: «anatomical variability», «cervical spine», «osteometry». Radiation methods of in vivo imaging, such as X-ray examination, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, along with dissection and osteometry, open up new broad opportunities for studying the anatomical variability of the human cervical spine. Despite a significant number of works by domestic and foreign authors devoted to various aspects of the structure of the cervical spine, there is currently no regulatory database of morphometric parameters of the cervical spine, taking into account age, gender, neck shape and body type. The creation of age-related normative databases of morphometric parameters of the cervical spine is of basic importance for the interpretation of the results of modern methods of in vivo visualization.

Social Significance of Forest Food Resources (on the Example of a Survey of Rural Residents in the Primorsky Territory)

The article presents the results of a survey of residents of the central part of Primorye on the collection and preparation of wild plants. The respondents noted that they are engaged in the collection and procurement of food forest resources and medicinal herbs for their own needs and sale in the markets in order to improve the financial situation of their families. Almost all respondents agreed on the need to organize reception centers and procurement and processing enterprises, which will significantly increase the collection of wild food products. The creation of procurement centers will contribute to the creation of new jobs, which is very important with the growing unemployment in rural areas.

PREVENTION OF PENAL CRIMES ON ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS GROUNDS

The article is focused on the issues of present ethnic and sectarian conflicts prevention in penitentiary facilities. Long-term analysis of criminological and personal psychological characteristics of convicted adherents of extremist ideology is covered.

MARRIAGE ATTITUDES AND GENDER STEREOTYPES OF ECONOMICALLY SUCCESSFUL MEN IN KAZAKHSTAN

In this article, the author proposes to consider the criteria for selecting a wife in the marriage market of the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, by economically successful Kazakh men. As a result of the interview, it turned out that for economically successful Kazakh men, important criteria for choosing a wife in the marriage market are such qualities as external attractiveness, health, ethnicity, education level and religious status of a potential wife. The interviewed successful men indicated that the most important thing is the birth of children in the family, and at the same time, at least three. The modern urban Kazakh family, representatives of the middle class, supports a kind of fashion for having many children, which confirms the financial success and stability of the family. Economically successful men are ready to take responsibility for planning for children, are opposed to abortion, want to have children of a certain gender, and have little idea of what it means to care for and care for children. The interviewed men perceive a woman, first of all, as a housewife who will take care of the house, children and husband, and men will compensate her care financially. Due to the importance and importance of family relations in Kazakh families, our informants plan to build friendly relations with the relatives of the future wife, but they do not want to act as sponsors of future relatives. Economically successful men are ready to take on all material responsibilities, which confirms their adherence to traditional ideas about the male breadwinner. Regarding the expected model of behavior in a situation of family conflict, the opinions of the men interviewed were ambiguous. Someone is ready for the intervention of experts (family psychologists), relatives and friends, someone categorically does not accept this and is ready to cope with any family difficulties on their own. The interviewed men see their family future surrounded by children and grandchildren.

The Japanese Photography on the Boundary of Centuries

Development of art and techniques of photography in the country of Rising Sun is based on the same philosophical and aesthetically principles, as the traditional culture of Japan, and its communication with the Japanese engraving and other kinds of the fine arts is obvious.

Digital Transformation of a National Innovation System

The Russian economy is seriously lagging behind the developed countries, which dictates the need to import institutions in order to increase the competitiveness of the national innovation system. The most relevant direction in the economic development is digital technologies, which penetrate into all spheres of society. In this regard, the aim of the work is to study the state of the digital infrastructure in the Russian economy; the objectives of the work are to determine the level of development of the digital economy in Russia relative to developed countries, to study the tools and factors of digitalization of the economy, to evaluate patent activity in the field of information and communication technologies in Russia. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the potential of the digital transformation of the Russian economy at this stage of development is not fully disclosed. The research methods were the methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Overall, the following results were achieved: an assessment of the state of the information and communications technology industry in Russia was made; the prospects for digital transformation of Russian industrial enterprises were systematized.

The main indicators used to assess the effectiveness of science, technology and innovation activities of enterprises and organizations

The basic approaches and indicators were examined in the article from the point of view the effectiveness of science, technology and innovation research organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Unlike current approaches, that take into account the individual (private) performance of research activities, it is proposed to use the baseline system for the quantitative evaluation of scientific organizations and industrial enterprises.

HR for high-tech

Meeting of the vice-governor of St. Petersburg Oseevsky M.E. with high-tech industrial enterprises and organizations of St. Petersburg on training and retraining

INTENSE THE DEFORMED CONDITION THE destroying tool FOR CRUSHING OF oversize ROCKS AT DYNAMIC LOADING

Distribution of tension in time in shock part of the tool set in motion the diesel by a hammer at crushing of an oversized piece of breed is considered. It is accepted that the contact part of the destroying tool represents an ellipsoid which big axis has the constant radius of curvature equal to 220 mm. The sizes of a small axis as it is established by calculation on static durability taking into account efficiency of contact influence when crushing a stone 3,5 times smaller. The solution of a dynamic task of the theory of elasticity is carried out by a numerical method of final elements with use of the program ANSYS/LS DYNA complex.

RATIONAL RATIOS OF WORKING CAPITAL, PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY OF PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES

The article discusses the need for analysis of working capital, profitability and liquidity ratio for future management decisions.

To the question of the training of young scientists in the university

The article deals with the questions of the training of young scientists in the university. The author carries out the relationship between the research training system and the research activities of young scientists, defines the relationship of the level of scientific work organization and forms and methods of the stimulation of its participants.

Postcranial Skeleton Morphology of the Population of Bolgar (by materials from dig CXCI)

The article characterizes a series of postcranial skeletons of a population group from Bolgar settlement dated by the Golden Horde time. The anthropological material was obtained during archaeological excavations in the north-western part of the site in 2013 (dig CXCI). Remains of 23 individuals were analyzed with the help of an osteometric program: 8 men and 15 women, all having a mesomorphic skeleton structure. The male remains demonstrate a better development of muscles on the humerus and femur, suggesting that shoulder and thigh were the most physically loaded parts in the lifetime of these individuals. Comparatively heavy bones of the lower limbs are the most remarkable feature of the analyzed female skeletons. A comparison of male and female skeletons showed strong resemblances, indicating a weakly developed sexual dimorphism. Values of the reconstructed body height allow supposing that men were quite tall, while women were rather short. The new materials compared to the earlier studied osteological series from Bolgar settlement (necropolises: dig CXCI, Khan's Shrine, Small Minaret, the 'Quadrangle') confirmed resemblances between the groups according to the above features.

INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES IN TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CULTURE OF STUDENTS INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION

The article deals with the increasing issue of the international communication among the Russian students, there is paid special attention to the solution of the problems by the means of the integrated technologies in the subject field “Technology” and there is given their characteristics. There is considered the description of the integration of the means of the development of the culture of the students’ international communication in the technological education.

Research of dielectric losses in grain

By the analysis of complex conductivity calculation expressions of the constituents of dielectric losses of moist grain are obtained.

THE SYSTEM FOR NATIONAL PLANNING SHOULD BE IMPROVED IN TIME AND ON QUALITY

The paper is dedicated to a question of the system for national planning development as well as the role of researches for estimation of social and economic potential of an object of the analysis and planning. The authors offer to change the structure of existing plans to the structure of plans for socio-economic and environmental development.

Statistical analysis methods of interactions in consumers' co-operative system

The essence of economic interactions in Russian consumers' co-operative system is considered. The methods of interactions research are developed and offered. Results of the statistical analysis of interactions are revealed and conclusions of interactions state are discussed.

REVEALING FEATURES OF PSEUDOEXFOLIATIVE SYNDROME FORMATION USING MODEL OF UNILATERAL DISEASE

Pseudoexfoliative syndrome is a bilateral disease, which is characterized by specifi c changes in all ocular tissues, arising in both eyes at diff erent time, and it begins in left eye in most cases. It has been revealed that serious disturbances of ocular hemodynamics precede pseudoexfoliative syndrome formation.

Verbal extremism: the problem of the boundaries of the term

The article discusses the existence of the term “verbal extremism” in juridical linguistic space, identifies the semantics of the lexemes depending on the scope of its existence, given both the normative and the author’s occasional representation in speech. Priority to this phrase is assigned in relation to others (“hate speech” “hate speech,” etc.) on the basis of its functioning, simultaneously, in legal and scientific fields. Given the establishment of generic-specific relations between the terms “extremism” and “verbal extremism” a number of constitutive characteristics of the phenomena is analysed, allowing to formulate a defi- nition. Specific instances of the investigated concepts are characterised based on the analysis of surveys of students of Sverdlovsk Region. The result of this research is to attempt to give terminology to the concept of “verbal extremism” on the legal sources and research.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE SPHERE OF CULTURE BY STATE AUTHORITIES

The article analyzes the theory and practice of introducing digitalization into the sphere of culture, considers the main approaches to this process, provides an overview of the main concepts on the problem, identifies trends and patterns in the development of digitalization in the sphere of culture in Russia and Chuvashia.

INTERACTION OF THE CATEGORIES OF TAXIS AND TEMPORALITY

The article examines the problem of interaction between the categories of temporality and taxis by the material of the modern English language. Inter-categorial interaction is investigated at the cognitive level, level of linguistic meaningful categorization and in the system of grammatical categories. The author concludes that the categories of taxis and temporality are interrelated at the level of linguistic realization, so we can identify the intersection areas of both nuclear and peripheral components.

THE STUDY OF DOSEDEPENDENCY OF THE STIMULATING EFFECT OF PEPTIDE DERIVED FROM THYROTROPIN HORMONE RECEPTOR ON PRODUCTION OF THYROID HORMONES IN RATS

Background. Search and development of new regulators of functional activity of the hypothalamic- pituitary-thyroid axis is one of actual problems in endocrinology and pharmacology. We have previously shown that palmitoylated peptide 612-627 (Pal) structurally corresponding to the third intracellular loop of receptor of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) activates the adenylyl cyclase signaling system in thyroidal membranes in vitro and stimulates the production of thyroxine by the thyroid gland in vivo. Objective. The aim of this work was to study a dose-dependency of the stimulating effect of peptide 612-627 (Pal) on the level of thyroid hormones in its intranasal and intramuscular administration into rats. Design and methods. The peptide was administered once to Wistar male rats at the doses from 45 to 900 pg/kg when administered intranasally and at the doses from 150 to 1350 pg/kg when administered intramuscularly. Prior to administration and for 6 h after administration the changes of the levels of free (fT₄) and total thyroxine (tT₄) and total triiodothyronine (tT₃) were evaluated. Results. It is shown that peptide 612-627 (Pal) in both routes of administration in a dose- dependent manner increased the levels of fT₄ and tT₃ At the same time, the intranasal route was more effective as ED₅₀ value and the maximal stimulating effect on fT₄ production when peptide administered intranasally was 87 pg/kg and 38 %, while in the case of intramuscular route - 275 pg/kg and 25 %, respectively. Conclusion. These findings indicate the ability of peptide 612-627 (Pal) to effectively stimulate hormone-producing function of the thyroid gland when peptide administered intranasally into rats at the range of the doses 225-450 pg/kg.

The analysis of the forces operating on the machine-tractor assembly with the half-track propulsor at its turning movement

Mathematical associations with which help it is possible to count the turning moment and a drag torque to turning movement of the machine-tractor assembly are gained

ETHNOHISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN POPULATION BASHKORTOSTAN: PROBLEMS OF INTERPRETATION

This article discusses features of the formation and development of Russian ethno-historical population of Bashkortostan in the light of various interpretations of statistical sources. The author considers the current state of science on the issue and pays particular attention to the search for domestic researchers methodological techniques that are adequate to the complexity of the phenomena. The article describes the transformation of the national identity of non-Russian peoples of Bashkortostan, converts to Orthodoxy (Mordovians) and adherents of Islam (Bashkiria). The author of a relationship between the level of spatial mobility of the indigenous population of Bashkortostan and the process of transformation of national identity. Particular attention is drawn to the christianization of the non-Russian peoples of Bashkortostan and intermarriage, as factors in the loss of national identity.

Reproduction and quality of milk of Simmental and Black-and-White cows

The article deals with the problem of obstetric and gynecological diseases among high producing dairy cow at farms of different ownership forms in the Saratov region. Correlation analysis revealed result of involution in the postpartum period depending on the condition of animals during pregnancy and childbirth (40,39± 5,35 and 51,43± ±3,44 % respectively). It has been revealed that the milk of Simmental cows compared to Black-and-White ones contains more essential amino acids, which gives it a high biological value. In the milk of cows from the work-study unit «Mummovskoe» contains 2,3 times more fat-soluble vitamins than in the milk of cows from Agricultural Production Cooperative «Collective farm Krasavskiy»; in the milk of cows from the CJSC Stud Farm «Trud» contains 1,7 times more fat-soluble vitamins than in the milk of cows from JSC Farm Firm «Volga». Simmental cows' milk is better for cheese making. It was established that the milk quality is dependent on the animal management and their breed.

THE POLITICAL VECTORS OF THE CRIMEA

The article considers multi-vector factors of the political space of Crimea within the framework of the theory of social divisions, reveals a set of conditioned opposites, subsiding-increasing challenges and expectations of society in the run-up to the State Duma elections in 2021.

GERMAN MASS MEDIA AFTER REUNIFICATION: MAJOR DEVELOPMENT VECTORS

The article examines the economic development of German mass media after the reunification of the two German states, West and East Germany. The scientific novelty and relevance of the study are based on the fact that media development in Germany has primarily taken place due to the transformation of the media system itself, i.e. the unification of the media systems of two states with different socio-political systems. The importance of the study is that the economic development of German mass media was constantly carried out across all paradigms, making changes to the entire systemic and structural body. Media concentration influenced the rotation of a dozen of the strongest print media outlets, which lost circulation because of a decrease in advertising revenues and their migration to the electronic media and the Internet. The researchers documented transactions in the regional newspaper segment, recording mergers and acquisitions. According to many analysts, the media market crisis, which began in Germany at the turn of 2000 - 2001, not only made its adjustments but also revealed new development trends. The process of digitalization began in 2000 with the program “The Internet for all”. Since 2010, digitalization has been the main thrust of the Federal Government's ICT strategy based on the program “Digital Germany 2015”. However, several publications and studies of 2018/2019 claimed that Germany is a digital outsider. The authors studied the stages of economic development of German mass media over the past 30 years in the aspects historical, economic and substantive aspects, attempting to focus on the current situation.

Three cultures of the school

The author of the article represents the conception of the school's culture or the one of the upbringing organization's culture, which is regarded as the symbiosis of the universal elements of the institutional, corporative and systematic organizational cultures.

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SOCIALLY DANGEROUS AUDIO INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCES

The legal regulation of the influence of auditory information during public events to ensure public order and security is discussed. Analysis of the regulatory framework is made. Proposals on the improvement of legislation in the regulation of auditory information and psychological influences are presented. It is pointed out that the Federal Law “On Assemblies, Rallies, Processions and Picketing” should be supplemented. It is justified to establish administrative legal responsibility for illegal audio effects in the context of the procedure for holding meetings, rallies, demonstrations, processions and picketing before cases of the commission of actions (inaction) that caused harm to human health or property if these actions (inaction) do not contain criminal punishment. The issues of introduction of part 3.1 of article 20.2 of the Code of the Russian Federation of Administrative Offenses providing responsibility for violating the conditions determining intensity, direction and maintenance of audio and musical accompaniment directly during assemblies, rallies, demonstrations, processions or picketing is identified.

John Shahovskoy and Tolstoy

The work of Tolstoy and the Church by Archimandrite John of San Francisco reflects a spiritual duel between the pastor and the count, whose speeches become the preaching of the Russian revolution, which, from the point of view of Archimandrite, has spiritual roots (associated with the denial of the Church, teachings about the resurrection of Christ, mysteries, dogmas, a symbol of faith), the understanding of which his work is devoted to, illuminating the atmosphere of pre-revolutionary Russia as a whole, characterized by the term «state of charm», that is the inability to distinguish the Good and the evil.

DETECTION SYSTEM OF DEFECTS AUTOMOBILE REAR VIEW MIRRORS

In this report we describe the system of the automated contactless control of optical defects of automobile rear-view mirrors

SOME PRAGMA-LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF BILINGUALS' SPEECH BEHAVIOR (BY MATERIALS OF LITERARY-CRITICAL ESSAYS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES)

The article shows some results of the pragma-linguistic research of the Russian-American bilinguals' speech behavior features, who realize themselves professionally and in creativity using two languages: the Russian and English ones. Bilinguals' speech behavior in two languages was considered in comparison with the stereotype speech behavior of corresponding linguo-culture monolinguals in the speech genre of literary-critical essay. Authors-bilinguals' written speech was researched with the help of the method of pragma-linguistic content-analysis; the results were presented in the style of hidden pragma-linguistics.

Cu target ablation under irradiation with a power tubular beam of relativistic electrons

The structure of the coating formed under condensation of the products of ablation of Cu target irradiated with high-current electron beam of tubular shape, at different distances from the target evaporated has been studied. The features of the evaporation chamber design providing a local increase in current density were considered, and effect of the beam focusing on the structure and microhardness of the surface layers of the target was determined.

Project finance as a tool of Russia''s integration into global economy

<p><b>Importance</b> The article investigates mechanisms for integration of the Russian banks in the global market of project finance through their membership in international organizations. </p><p><b>Objectives</b> The research finds out possible development paths of the project finance market in Russia. We perform a comprehensive analysis of benefits the Russian economy may have if national banks join the international organization of project finance. </p><p><b>Methods</b> We applied methods of statistical and comparative analysis, classification and modeling techniques. </p><p><b>Results</b> The article determines the significance of project finance to develop key sectors of the national economy, structure of the segment and the role of the existing international organizations. We analyzed possible opportunities of the Russian economy if the Russian banking sector joins the Equator Principles Association. </p><p><b>Conclusions and Relevance</b> To ensure successful development of economy through project finance, the Russian banks should participate in international organizations so to disseminate their expertise, attract funding and protect national interests. Considering the large scale of funded projects and numerous participants involved into international organizations of project finance, the Russian banks should not abstain from outlining the respective policies. The findings can be used to formulate policies of the national banking sector.</p>

Image of the Time of Troubles in English and American encyclopaedias in 20th – early 21th century

The paper is about the image of «The Time of Troubles» on pages of American and British dictionaries, encyclopedias, reference books published during the 20th – beginning 21st centuries. It shows some Western stereotypes of understanding of the Russian history. The concept of «The Time of Troubles», its chronology, a role of cossacks during the 16th–17th centuries, rulers of Russia (1605–1613) are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to Wikipedia as a new form of scientific communication.

Influence technician fulfilment mulcts throw in basketball on his result.

In this article examine control over technician fulfilment mulcts throw and him influence on his result. Existence of the complete interrelation between engineering of realization of a penal throw and his efficacyy is scored. The assessment of engineering of realization of a penal throw was equal. To the extremity of experiment she has raised in two teams. It has served increase of % of hits of players of various roles and teams as a whole. Application of equal procedure of training of a penal throw has reduced in a reliable accretion of efficacyy of realization of penal throws. It proved observationally.

ALIEN SPECIES IN FOREST VEGETATION OF SOUTH OF KIEV POLISSYA

The total number of alien species in the floristical structure of forests in Southern part of Polissya in Kiev region was identified. Analysis of alien species for the parameters, like time, method of entry and naturalization degree into communities of forest vegetation in the region was conducted

GENERAL PROPERTIES OF THE CREEP CURVES FOR VOLUMETRIC, AXIAL AND LATERAL STRAIN GENERATED BY THE RABOTNOV NON-LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY RELATION UNDER UNI-AXIAL LOADINGS

The Rabotnov physically non-linear (quasi-linear) constitutive equation for non-aging elasto-viscoplastic materials with four material functions is studied analytically in order to outline the set of basic rheological phenomena which it can simulate, to clarify the material functions governing abilities, to indicate application field of the relation and to develop identification and verification techniques. General properties of the theoretic creep curves for volumetric, longitudinal and lateral strain generated by the model under uni-axial loading are investigated assuming material functions of the relation are arbitrary. Intervals of creep curves monotonicity and conditions for existence of extrema and sign changes are considered and the influence of minimal qualitative restrictions imposed on its material functions is analyzed. It is proved that the Rabotnov relation is able to simulate non-monotone behavior and sign changes of lateral strain and Poisson's ratio (lateral contraction ratio in creep). The expressions for Poisson's ratio via the strain state parameter (equal to volumetric strain divided by deviatoric strain) and via four material functions of the model are derived. The Poisso'n ratio dependence on time, stress level and material functions is examined. Assuming material functions are arbitrary, general two-sided bound for the Poisson's ratio range is obtained. Additional restrictions on material functions providing negative Poisson's ratio values are found and the criterion for its non- dependence on time is formulated. Taking into account volumetric creep (governed by two material functions of the model) is proved to affect strongly the qualitative behavior and characteristic features of longitudinal creep curves and the Poisso'n ratio evolution.

ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN THE CITY OF TOGLIATTI IN 1985-1991 (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CITY PERIODICAL PRESS)

The article describes the ecological situation in the city of Togliatti in 1985-1991 according to the materials of the periodical press. The measures taken by the state to normalize the ecological situation in the city are highlighted.

Consequences of UK Withdrawal from the EU

This article analyzes the possible consequences of Britain leaving the European Union. The historical aspects of the UK accession to the EU are described. The characteristic features of the position of Great Britain in its tenure as an EU member are also shown. The impact of Brexit on the further unity of the European Union is assessed. The possible options for cooperation between the UK and the EU are described after the settlement of all issues on Brexit.

SHAN MIRRORS AS A MARKER OF CULTURAL RELATIONS BETWEEN POPULATION OF THE CENTRAL PLAIN AND THE KUMUL DEPRESSION

Four mirrors with ornaments were found during the excavation of the Fu Hao tomb in Yinxu (Anyang, Henan Prov.) in 1976. One of them is almost identical to the mirror found in the Hami-Tianshan-Beilu cemetery (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). On the other hand, there are archaeological finds from Northern China dating back to Andersen's research. His studies formed the basis of the theory of the "steppe" mirrors origin. A prominent researcher Lin Yun (林 沄) describing the cultural connections of Shang with the northern steppe regions noted the kinship between mirrors from the Fu Hao tomb and the northern specimens. However, the prevailing view is that bronze mirrors found in the Central Plain originate from the mirrors of the Hami-Tianshan-Beilu cemetery in Xinjiang, as well as from Qijia culture artefacts (chronological framework: 2400-1900 B.C.). The author of this article is inclined to agree with this point of view. The paper presents little-known materials, e.g. mirrors photos and detailed drawings, the plan of the Fu Hao tomb.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГОЛШТИНСЬКИХ КОРІВ РІЗНИХ ТИПІВ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ

There are the expounded results of researches of stressresistant in the articles, indexes of the economic use and life productivity of golstin cows which are exploited in the conditions of intensive technology. The analysis of variance of these indexes is conducted. Correlative changeability of stressresistant cows is investigational with their life productivity. It is set that stressresistant cows have more long life-span and the economic use, greater amount of lactations, greater life yield of milk, output of suckling fat and albumen, greater amount of issue. The stake of influence of factor of stressresistant on duration of the economic use and indexes of the life productivity of cows appeared in majority middle and high in a range 14,4 - 34,1 %; P > 0,99 - 0,999. The most substantial influence of factor of stressresistant is observed on : yield of milk on one day of life 34,1 %; P > 0,999, amount of lactations 34,0 %; P > 0,999, general duration of lactational periods 33,8 %; P > 0,999, life yield of milk 26,0 %; P > 0,999, life total amount of suckling fat and suckling albumen 25,4 %; P > 0,999. Correlative changeability of type of stressresistant and most the indexes of the economic use of cows makes r = + 0,301... 0,483 at P > 0,95 - 0,999. Statistically reliable, direct cross-correlation connection, middle after force, grounds to consider that a selection on the type of stressresistant will be effective for the improvement of indexes of the economic use of golstin cows and their life productivity and reproductive ability.

The Sultan`s Raiders. Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire

The Russian translation of publishing: Brian Glyn Williams "The Sultan`s Raiders. Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire". The Jamestown Foundation, May 2013 pp.1-54. Published in the United States by The Jamestown Foundation 1111 16th St. N.W. Suite 320 Washington, D.C. 20036. http://www.jamestown.org