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394,292
EXAMINATION IN MANAGEMENT AND LAW
The function of examination as an instrument of law enforcement is currently beyond of judicial process and covers all areas of legal decisions made over any activities. Therefore the problem of examination needs comprehensive theoretical and methodological study, as well as legal, organizational, managerial, and technological support.
394,293
Gastroenterological symptoms and diet therapy in children with autism
Objective. To identify differences in the presence and severity of gastroenterological complaints in patients with ASD, depending on the eating style. Methods. The study included parents of 138 children diagnosed with ASD, 30 of whom are committed to HD for more than 6 months. The children ranged in age from 3 to 15 years. The children were divided into 2 groups depending on their eating style. The first group consisted of 30 patients who adhere to HD, the second included 108 people who do not have dietary restrictions.Results. Every second child with ASD had significant recurrent gastroenterological complaints (52,8%, 73 out of 138). Children who adhere to HDG have fewer gastroenterological complaints, and they are more rare, short-term, episodic, not violating the child's condition, while children who are not committed to using diet therapy, complaints are more often persistent and recurrent. Diarrhoea and bloating bother children on HD more often. The most common complaint in both groups is nausea (63,3% vs 62,9%). Children who do not have dietary restrictions have a wider range of complaints, among them: selectivity in food, bad breath. The presence of undigested food particles in the feces. Conclusion. Before including HD in the course of therapeutic measures for ASD, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist and conduct a clinical examination to clarify the presence of food intolerance in the child.
394,295
THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE KALUGA REGION: THE INNER BORDER
The article is devoted to the problems of the history of settlement system in Kaluga region and the peculiarities of its transformation in the twentieth century.
394,296
Anti-doping educational programs as a component in the system of sports training for young athletes
The material presented in the work complements the existing ideas about effective ways to counteract the spread of doping and the formation of zero tolerance for the use of prohibited substances in sports. As a result of the study, the basic provisions for the development of anti-doping educational programs for young athletes were formulated. The author’s content of the anti-doping educational program has been developed, aimed at students aged 9-12. The data obtained make it possible to supplement the existing system of anti-doping support based on specialized sports schools in athletics.
394,298
THE CONCEPT OF HYPERBOLE
It is shown that the concept of a characteristic right-angled triangle and the concept of hyperbola are necessarily connected. This connection manifests itself in the form of a curve formed by a set of base points of heights dropped from the vertices of the right angles of the current right-angled triangle, one of the acute-angled vertices of which describes the line of the hyperbola. It is further shown that the properties of this curve are determined by the properties of a one-of-a-kind right-angled triangle.
394,299
PLANT RESPONSES TO A DAILY TEMPERATURE DROP OF DIFFERENT INTENSITY AND DURATION
The review presents own and published data on the effects of a daily temperature drop (DROP) of different intensity and duration on plants. It is concluded that the effect of a temperature drop on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of chilling-sensitive and chilling-tolerant plants depends to a large extent on the absolute value of the lower temperature used for DROP treatments. The morphogenetic effect of DROP treatments, measured by changes in linear growth parameters, increases with the lowering of the temperature used for DROP treatments, while the plant response, estimated by other physiological and biochemical parameters (biomass accumulation, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic activity, water relations indices, chilling tolerance) depends more on whether the temperature falls below the critical level, resulting in a plant stress response. The response of plants to DROP treatments depends more on the absolute value to which the temperature is dropped and on the duration of the chill (since in this case the stress response is triggered in the plant) than on the temperature gradient. The duration of the temperature drop becomes more important when the temperature is lowered to values beyond the optimum range. The optimum temperature ranges for different processes (characteristics) (for example, plant height or time until flowering) can vary significantly, determining the nature and effectiveness of DROP treatments with certain parameters in relation to various processes (characteristics). In most cases, the differences in plant response to DROP treatments of different duration are not determined by the usual dose-effect relationship, since beside the duration, the mode of temperature exposure (single long-term or daily short-term) plays a significant role. In addition, the effectiveness of the DROP treatments of a given intensity and duration for practical purposes in horticulture and floriculture is largely species- (variety-) specific.
394,300
THE DISCUSSION OF THE ORTHODOX CLERGY ABOUT CHURCH-CANDLE OPERATION AND OPENING EPARCHY CANDLE FACTORIES IN LOCAL PERIODICALS (ON THE MATERIALS OF "VORONEZH EPARHIAL'NYE VEDOMOSTI")
The article deals with discussion of the orthodox clergy of Voronezh eparchy about the problem opening eparchy candle factories and ways to get profit from church candle's sale. In the second half of XIX century orthodox clergy were forced to find ways to make its financial situation better. One of these ways could become profit received from church candle's sale. Church candle was the immutable attribute of Christian worship. Church candle played an important economic role. Nonetheless, until the end of XIX century private merchants made profits from candles' sale. Private merchants often made bad quality church candles, adding some admixtures. It made bad influence on candles and then on the worship. Opening own candle's factories was difficult and costly business for clergy. In local periodicals there were different opinions and viewpoints about this problem. The discussion of projects about opening candle's factory in Voronezh eparchy was slow down a few decades. It was serious and difficult problem for the clergy.
394,301
TO THE QUESTION OF DIFFERENTIATION OF LEGAL LIABILITY FOR CORRUPT BEHAVIOR
Problems of anti-corruption protection in the Russian Federation include the issue of differentiation of legal liability. In this scientific article, the author investigates the features of the system of public liability for corrupt behavior. The work used international legal and domestic acts, materials of legal practice, as well as foreign experience. Modern trends and problems of development (application) of legal liability for corrupt behavior are disclosed on the example of constitutional, legal, criminal and administrative liability.
394,302
PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF COUNTERACTION TO ILLEGAL USE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION OF SOCIAL NETWORKS USERS
The article examines the main aspects of improvement of the legislation in the field of combating illegal use of personal data of users of social networks
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INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH AS THE BASIS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF BACHELORS IN 53.03.01 VARIETY MUSICAL ART IN UNIVERSITIES OF CULTURE AND ARTS
In this article, the author defines the physical training of bachelors in the direction 53.03.01 Music variety art in universities of culture and arts, as an integral part of the professional training of pop vocalists in connection with certain physical and mental stress in the process of rehearsals and concerts, irregular work schedule. The study examines the commonality of goals and objectives of the disciplines of general scientific and professional blocks, in the process of physical training of pop vocalists, the formation of keycompetencies (general cultural, general professional and professional) is revealed, the interiorization of professionally important qualities (flexibility, plasticity, coordination abilities, rhythm of movement) is identified, personality social nature of the education of pop vocalists. This confirms the presence of the idea of interdisciplinarity in the physical training of pop vocalists and determines the interdisciplinary approach as the basis for the physical training of bachelors in the direction 53.03.01 Music variety art in universities of culture and arts.
394,305
SELECTION OF GEOTECHNOLOGY OF UNDERGROUND MINING SLOPE ORE BODY DEPOSITS OF QUARTZ, BASED ON ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELING
The results of research conducted in order to develop high-valuation production of underground Geotechnology quartz ensuring economic efficiency and drastic reduction of losses in the depths of quartz. On the basis of an analytical review of the current scientific, technical, regulatory, methodical literature established and examined the factors affecting the performance indicators and extraction of ore in underground middle powerful inclined ore bodies. The complex estimation of the applicable development systems and their compliance with the requirements of the reduction of losses in the production of quartz and quartz quality of the raw materials. It was found that increasing the efficiency and safety of the development of high-value inclined ore bodies of quartz is achieved by applying the combined system development (CSD) with optimum construction parameters, a form of structural components and ore extraction index. Is performed systematization and design options for the CSD. On the basis of the developed methods for determining losses and dilution of ore in the CSD according to the thickness and angle of the orebody on the criterion of minimum losses mounted the most competitive options for economic and mathematical modeling. On the basis of economic and mathematical modeling made the choice of optimal variant of the CSD according to the criterion of maximum profit per 1 ton of balance reserves, taking into account established factors affecting the efficiency of mining deposits of high-value Kyshtym quartz.
394,307
Economic Problems of Food Supply Security in Russia
We assess the state of agroindustrial production and food supply security in the conditions of pre-reform agrarian policy taking into consideration social and economic problems and substantiate the guidelines to cope with the crisis in the agrarian sector.
394,308
BETWEEN FEAR AND IDLENESS: HOLLYWOOD'S IDEOLOGY OF MONSTROUS SOCIALIZATION IN DISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES
The article considers the leading mission of disciplinary educational spaces in the tradition of American horror films. The ideology of educational socialization in the American school is reduced to a sequence of trainings on the formation of the younger generation of primary communication skills and idle consumer attitudes. The presence of cognitive interests turns the student into a deviant person who opposes himself to the school team and society. Monstrous socialization becomes a natural result of conformism of the adult generation and acts as an alternative way of adaptation of youth in the space of mass culture. Such ideological manipulation can effectively neutralize the creative potential of young people and form a safe and profitable model of consumer socialization in disciplinary educational spaces.
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Methodology of evaluation of the climatic potential of solar and wind energy
The theoretical prerequisites of application of alternative energy, algorithm and results of calculation of climatic resources for use units for conversion of wind and solar energy, as well as their dynamics for the twenty-year period on the territory of the Voronezh region. Are the proposals on increasing the efficiency of the plants, transforming the energy. The expediency of complex use of solar and wind energy as a secondary or backup source of power supply in Autonomous conditions, including in the temperate zones of the European part of Russia (on the example of Voronezh).
394,310
VIEWS OF RUSSIANS ON MORTGAGE AS A WAY TO IMPROVE LIVING CONDITIONS
The article presents the results of the sociological studies devoted to different aspects of consumer behavior of Russians in their attempts to improve living conditions including the mortgage arrangement. The author regards the results of the polls as a source of empirical information for describing and forecasting social and economic prerequisites and consequences of the development of the modern Russian mortgage market.
394,311
Independence of local self-government as a key principle of state and local authorities
The article is devoted to the consideration of the constitutional principle of independence of local self-government on the example of independence of local self-government in solving local issues. The authors pays special attention to the financial interaction of municipalities with the state. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve the Federal legislation to ensure the actual independence of municipalities from the state.
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METHODS OF A RESEARCH OF NANOSTRUCTURAL MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND GNTs FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE KELDYSH CENTER EXPERIMENTAL BASE
The description of instrument base of department of nanotechnologies of GNTs Federal State Unitary Enterprise Keldysh Center and its possible development, from the point of view of new scientific and technological calls and priorities is provided.
394,314
Mathematical Model of the Process of Destruction of the Aircraft Guidance Missiles with Op-toelectronic System of Matrix Type
Using the theory of automation and digital image processing formulated a mathematical model of the process of destruction of the aircraft, equipped with a heat flare blocks, guided missile with a matrix optoelectronic system. The model accounts for the features selection target algorithm in the presence of noise, based on morphological analysis of images generated by the homing missiles, and significantly increases the immunity system of guidance. Defines parameters of the contour of homing missiles, which provide the minimum bias simulation of high speed air targets.
394,315
LEGAL DEFINITION OF THE NOTION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
In article the author through consideration of the lawful purposes, substantial elements of the structure of criminal punishment reveals essential signs for the true scholarly definition of this important legal phenomenon, the kind and sizes of which result from concept of a corresponding kind and elements of the structure of a crime, as well as suggests to enter into the operating Criminal code of the Russian Federation the scholarly definition of the notion of criminal punishment for the purpose of legislative and judicial specification of some kinds and sizes of criminal punishments and for the considerable improvement of the Russian law enforcement practice in the sphere of expedient appointment and an appropriate order of useful serving of criminal punishments.
394,316
Socialization of children in traditional culture of east Slavs: age changes in a hairdress and headdress
According to the beliefs of the eastern Slavs, to increase the "life force" at the baby, it will eventually get older, pointed: hardening of the bones, hair growth and appearance of teeth. Therefore, cutting hair was possible only after the appearance of the child's teeth. "Vows" were dedicated to empowering baby "cultural" grounds of sex and the recognition of a child's personality society. Ritual cutting hair marked the different stages of a child's life, joining him in a different age group. Age and social changes taking place in the lives of the girls were clearly reflected in her headdress.
394,317
Derivation of Adverbs from Adverbial Participles in Turkic Languages
The article considers one of the debatable questions of word-building in Turkic languages – lexicalization of adverbial participle forms of verbs and derivation of adverbs and postpositions on their bases.
394,318
COMPUTER INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM SUFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
The article presents a methodology for assessing the adequacy of the information protection system of a typical information system. The following methods were used: collection and analysis of information about a typical information system; assessment of the adequacy of the implementation of protective equipment using fuzzy inference operations. The procedure for evaluating information security systems has been determined. A model of the information protection process of a typical information system is built. Models of system resources and system threats are proposed, and matrices of the relationships between resources and threats to information security of the system are constructed. The stage of analysis of information security tools using expert assessment is described.
394,319
PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE PHENOMENON "TOLERANCE"
This article is an attempt to systemize procedural aspects of the tolerance phenomenon. The author conducts analytically structured analysis differentiated in causative processes of tolerance and tolerance process substantiated and visually demonstrated in Table procedural aspects of the tolerance.
394,320
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PERPETRATORS PLEADED GUILTY IN INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF GRIEVOUS BODILY HARM
The article presents socio-demographic characteristics of perpetrators intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm. The perpetrators are compared by sex, age, education, social status, occupation, and place of residence. The author concludes that the perpetrators of intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm present themselves an extremely difficult social phenomenon that requires serious research to successfully counteract criminality.
394,321
REIGNING CHARACTER REALIZATION ECONOMIC POLICY OF RUSSIA IN GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATION
The presented research is devoted to the analysis nature realization of economic policy Russia in the conditions of geopolitical transformations. In research is defined that the majestic economic policy is formed only not only at the rate of national interests, but also external factors. Research is based on a hypothesis according to which in the economic relations which are formed nowadays in Russia majestic nature of realization of economic policy which is represented as the general line of actions and a community of measures, carried out by the state in the field of protection of the national and economic interests in the globalized world distinctly is shown. Relevance of a subject of research is predetermined by need at the present stage to investigate influence of the external and internal factors creating special conditions of inclusion of Russia as the World Power to the multipolar world in the conditions of geopolitical transformations. In article the special attention is concentrated on the modern socioeconomic phenomena and transformation of system of economic interests of Russia, being in correlation interaction and determined majestic nature of realization of economic policy of the country. In this regard carrying out majestic economic policy of the state on the basis of the accounting of national economic interests and their realization in the multipolar world is offered The main conclusion following from the analysis consists that now in the conditions of geopolitical transformations the economic policy of the state has to have a majestic vector of development is one of the main objectives of the national state in the globalized world. Efficiency of majestic economic policy in the multipolar world completely depends on a political spirit and work of all her subjects within the country.
394,323
The market of natural resources and its structure
The article is devoted to the description of structure of the market of natural resources, role of the state, actors and consumers in the market of natural resources.
394,324
Phraseologisms and epithet as a linguistic means of creating an image on restaurant advertising online
Language means, for creating a system of images of goods, commodities and services, are performing significant functions when composing advertising texts of internet-advertising. Interpreting advertising text as a ‘creative' and meaningful product of the media we aim to articulate fully what “IMAGE” it has to deliver about the world. This study is to examine the functioning and effectiveness of Phraseological units and epithet, in Internet advertising on the materials of the restaurants Web-sites' in Moscow. As A.N. Nazaikin had observed, any Internet site in itself is an advertisement of a company or a product to which it is dedicated. Sufficient definition of the key concepts; Internet, advertising, internet-advertising, epithet and phraseology will be given. In the course of our study we will rely on D.S. Sknarevs' definition of phraseological units. The methodological basis of the research is the analytical-theoretical method. Some hundreds of advertising texts selected from the sites of restaurants will be analyzed. Thus, our conclusion driven from the given examples, of the phraseological unites and the epithets found in the analyzed advertising texts, will reflect the effectiveness and productivity of language means and will act as a vivid expressive means of creating the image of a restaurant in Internet advertising.
394,325
Institutionalization or Economic Freedom: Evolution of Conceptual Views on the Processes of International Integration
The evolution of the liberal and neo-liberal views on the processes of international economic integration is investigated. The essence and principles of the concepts of market, institutionalized market and structural schools, of neo-functionalism and dirigisme are reviewed within the context of the analysis of institutionalization of economic freedom.
394,326
First Attempts to Systematize Russian Legislation and the Creation of the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire (Svod zakonov Rossiyskoy Imperii)
The article is devoted to an event that took place 185 years ago: In 1832, the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire was published, and on January 19,1833, at the general meeting of the State Council it was approved as an official collection of the acting legislative acts, and it was declared to come int force on January 1,1835. The significance and role of the Digest in the development of the system of Russian legislation have been scrutinised many works. This article analyzes 130 years of experience in setting up commissions dealing with laws collection and reveals the reasons why work in this direction turned out to be unproductive. The accumulated array of laws was partially duplicated, contained errors and inaccuracies. Thus, the collection of laws failed to achieve the desired goal. It was necessary to harmonize and systematize the laws, and that could be done only on the basis of clear ideas concerning the essence of current law and the relations regulated by law. A new stage in the history of the development of domestic law was marked by the work done by Mikhail M. Speransky, under whose leadership the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire that became a means of enforcing rule of law in the state was created.
394,327
Verbal and Nonverbal Means of Expression of Preterition in French Press Language
In the article we deal with different approaches to the study of preterition. Various censorial limitations in the language of press are analyzed, euphemisms veiling discrimination on socioeconomic, political and anthropological parameters are classified. We come to the conclusion that photos accomplishing metonymical or metaphorical function can create the effect of preterition. They often fulfill the attracting function and reflect only one of the aspects of the contents of the article, while verbal support carry the main information.
394,329
The research results of influence of slag on the resistance of cement stone
The article presents studies of cementing compositions with the addition of slag on strength at elevated temperatures
394,330
Historical Research and Digital History or How Much History is there in Digital History?
The article discusses the book by H. Salmi "What is digital history?". It is the first monograph that attempts to systematize many digital history issues from the viewpoint of a historian and culture researcher. While evaluating the conceptual problems of the relationship between digital history and digital humanities as well as digital history and historical science, the author considers Salmi’s historiographic review, reference apparatus and representativeness of Internet resources links. The content of the monograph is analyzed through the prism of the national school of quantitative history experience and from the standpoint of the national model of historical information science. The performed analysis allows the author to conclude that H. Salmi reasonably emphasizes the great “disciplinarity” of digital history, its ties with the subject area of historical science. The author of the book does not ignore quantitative methods either. His idea of the proximity of textuality and visuality seems to be interesting as well.At the same time, H. Salmi's monograph (traditionally for digital humanities) simplifies rather complex process of mathematization and informatization of humanitarian research in the second half of the 20th century. It seems that when describing the digital past, excessive attention is paid to technological progress while methods and technologies of digital data processing are relatively less in the focus.It can be concluded that the information support of historical studies can give digital history the necessary integrity and indicate a promising vector of its development.
394,331
PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION IN CULTURE: BEGINNINGS AND MODERN AGE
The article investigates the globalization of culture in the modern world, the influence of tradition on the formation of a national historical and cultural heritage
394,333
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF KAZEIN AND HEMOGLOBIN AND THEIR HYDROLYZATES ON THE FUELESSABILITY OF FATS
The effects of casein and hemoglobin and their hydrolysates on the change in pancreatic lipase activity and the digestibility of fats in the presence and absence of bile acids were studied in a comparative aspect. It was concluded that preliminary hydrolysis of casein with pepsins in the stomach contributes to further improvement of its hydrolysis under the influence of proteolytic enzymes of pancreatic juice (tryptic attack of proteins). Also, preliminary hydrolysis reduces the binding ability of both casein and its hydrolysis products with bile acids and improves the hydrolysis of fats under the influence of pancreatic lipase. At the same time, hydrolysis of hemoglobin by pepsins in the stomach, on the one hand, reduces the binding capacity of hemoglobin with bile acids, and on the other, increases the binding capacity of hemoglobin hydrolysis products with bile acids, thereby reducing the hydrolysis of fat by pancreatic lipase.
394,335
On the Models with Partial Distribution of Accuracy
The majority of the models for describing any oscillatory processes have partial distributionof accuracy, i.e. the number of normal mode is higher, the model describes its evolution worse.Therefore the question about convergence of the normal waves series, taking the central place at classical approach, inevitably take out of applicability of model. At such approach this isa lack of models, one of many difficulty in the proof of series convergence and existence ofthe classical solution. In this article we discuss new approach to the description of such models which is simplerclassical: here the proof of convergence of series is replaced with research of uncertainty ofnormal waves amplitudes. The statement was illustrated with a concrete example of theelementary model with partial distribution of accuracy, i.e. problem about string osculations. In such problems there is some uncertainty in initial conditions. So usually the profile of initialvelocity, used for the description of blow by a hammer, we consider as step function or “hat”,but we can consider the whole class of suitable profiles, therefore the whole family of initial-boundary value problems. This uncertainty in initial values gives the chance to estimate an error for each mode separately. As one would expect, the error grows to infinity as numberof a mode tend to infinity. All solutions of considered family of problems are expanded innormal waves series and younger modes have close amplitudes. It allows to keep all classical statements about younger modes and to avoid a investigation of convergence of normal wavesseries, which is technically difficult and take out of applicability of model.
394,336
Social human rights in the "smart city" and the use of artificial intelligence in the urban environment: legal regulation of the concept and implementation features
The modern period of development of societies on a global scale is characterized by a rethinking of the organization of the territory of habitation, the main criterion of which is a comfortable living environment for each person. This can be achieved only in the context of the development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence systems used in the construction of modern smart urbanism. Active implementation of the concept of “smart city” dictates the need for scientific and doctrinal understanding of this phenomenon, the development of its criteria and standards, and, of course, adequate legal regulation. At the same time, the problems of preserving fundamental constitutional values, such as a person, his rights and freedoms, become relevant, and it becomes necessary to determine the limits of restricting human rights and their transformation in a “smart city”. The article substantiates the conclusion that the implementation of the “smart city “concept provides for the synthesis of artificial intelligence, society and man, and only in the case of the Trinity of these elements it is possible to obtain a synergistic effect of building a” smart “ urbanism. At the same time, the state must ensure the preservation of generally recognized constitutional values, such as social rights, the constitutional principle of equality,and the autonomy of a person’s private life. The article shows that a significant number of program documents and national projects that fragmentally fix the directions of development of the “smart city” concept in Russia create obstacles both in understanding the city development strategy and in implementing these documents. In this regard, it is proposed to adopt a single Federal program for urban development, providing for the right of the subjects of the Russian Federation to independently develop regional programs for the development of cities within the borders of their territories.
394,337
Methodology of designing of composite shell structures
Possibilities of development of coupling compartment bodies from composite materials for submarine - launched ballistic missiles were considered. Methodology of designing structures of basic assemblies and parts from composites was developed.
394,338
Dialogic thinking and its development at the lessons of fine art
The role of dialogue as a form of communication in culture and educational activities from antiquity to the present time is the focus of the paper. The idea of developing the dialogical thinking of schoolchildren is considered as the current direction of modern education. Different types of dialogue in the process of perception of works of art and in the process of artistic and creative activity are revealed. The peculiarities of the formation of dialogical thinking in elementary school students in the fine arts class on the example of the «Dialogue» innovative educational system are considered in the article.
394,339
Public and private beginnings of criminal proceedings in Russia in the aspect of initiation of criminal cases of private prosecution
The article notes that the criminal justice system of Russia has been formed and is developing under the dominance of the public nature of procedural activity, obliging officials conducting criminal prosecution and the court to ensure the possibility of exercising their rights by participants in criminal proceedings. The dispositive principle in criminal proceedings operates within limited extent. It seems that issues related to the improvement of forms of criminal prosecution require a balanced approach.
394,340
ONTOGENETIC STRUCTURE OF RARE PLANT SPECIES ON THE USTYURT PLATEAU OF UZBEKISTAN
The article is devoted to assessing the state of the ontogenetic structure of some rare species, such as Rosa laxa Retz., Crataegus korolkowii L. Henry, Artemisia terrae-albae Krasch. and Salsola arbusculiformis Drob., growing on the Karakalpak part of Ustyurt Plateau. The study showed that the studied cenopopulations are normal and mostly incomplete under the ecological and coenotic conditions of Ustyurt. The ontogenetic spectra of specific cenopopulations are left-sided and centered due to the environmental habitat conditions and weather fluctuations. The similarity of biological characteristics (long lifespan of individuals in a mid-age ontogenetic state, their lowest elimination and difficulty of seed germination) between the species individuals, and between ontogenetic and specific real spectra evidences that the studied cenopopulations of in the Karakalpak part of Ustyurt are stable.
394,342
Control of the residue level of imazalil in treated seeds of cereals and corn
A method for assessing the quality of etching wheat, rye, oats, barley and maize seeds with fungicides containing imazalil has been developed. The method is based on the quantitative determination of imazalil in seeds using gas-liquid chromatography. The average value of the determination of the active substance is 89,4-93,1 %. The introduction of correction coefficients provides results corresponding to the specified rate of consumption of the drug. The completeness of seed etching is calculated for 1 ton of seed.
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ETHNO ARTISTIC EDUCATION OF PERSONALITY AS ISSUE IN THE CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION
The section of dissertation research, devoted to the problem of ethno artistic education of personality is presented in the article; actuality is grounded; determination of concept is given «ethno artistic education», his purpose and tasks, description of features; pedagogical practice of ethno artistic education is expounded.
394,344
ROLE OF ANIMATION ACTIVITY IN YOUTH TRAVEL
The article considers the notion «animation activity» which is defined as new information concerning subjects, phenomena, knowledge and impressions about the outworld, as well as cultural, physical, emotional, and intellectual improvement. Characteristics of animation activity in the sphere of youth travel, prospects of its development are identified.
394,345
ORGANIZATIONAL-METHODICAL CONDITION OF THE STUDENTS RESEARCH WORK IMPROVEMENT
The essense and particulars of the students, bachelors and magistrands researh activity organization system in higher educational institution as the factor, defining personnel training quality for a science and innovative structures are considered in its article.
394,346
LEGAL AND FACTUAL PROPERTIES OF THE CONTRACT FOR THE PROVISION OF SECURITY SERVICES
The relevance of the topic is explained by the active development of a new type of entrepreneurship - security activities and, as a consequence, its actual impact on participants in civil turnover. The activity under study has constitutional, civil, socioeconomic, law enforcement and other aspects that directly affect the contract for the provision of security services, which is a legal fact of the said activity. As an element of the research methodology, it is noted that the legal regulation of security activities depends on the state of public relations at certain stages of state development. The modern transformation of public-law security activity into a type of entrepreneurship requires the study of the legal and factual properties of the contract for the provision of security services, through which this activity is a process of implementation and protection of civil rights. Conducting such research is the purpose of the publication. The author's idea is aimed at setting and solving problems to identify the initial prerequisites for achieving the goal - the legal nature of entrepreneurial security activities, signs and properties of the contract as a legal fact of its occurrence and determining its place in the classification system of such facts. In the course of the study, new scientiic results were obtained in the ield under study. In particular, it is argued that the legal and factual properties of the contract are «legality», «validity» and focus on the emergence, development and termination of relations of security activities. It is concluded that the legal and factual properties of the contract are manifested in the recognition of its volitional positive lawful action, which is performed in the form of a legal act that affects the dynamics of the relevant relations. The features of the studied properties of the contract are established, which are manifested in its ability to act in civil circulation as a legal fact of title, law-changing and law-breaking.
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INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT THE EXAMINATION OF DISSERTATION RESEARCH
The article raises the problems of compliance of the information and analytical technologies offered by the market to support the examination of dissertation research with the tasks of assessing the quality of scientific research and development. From the point of view of modern theories of information operation, theoretical foundations of scientific communication, modern approaches and problems of information technology support for the examination of dissertations are considered. The authors presented the results of understanding their own experience in the operation of information systems and services for analyzing the originality of texts to solve the problems of examination of dissertation research.
394,348
Effect of rustication joints on air mode in ventilated facade
Ventilated facade is a contemporary facade system that is popular due to its energy efficiency. There are different configurations of the façade systems, among other things, various spacing between rustication joints. Cold air penetrates through them, thereby, influences air circulation. In this paper, theoretical estimate of air flow data is carried out by applying Boussinesq's hydrostatic model. Research of an impact of rustication joints interval on air flow data via physical simulation is performed for different façade configurations. Based on the results obtained, the most optimal solution is the design of a ventilated facade without rustication joints, or with the largest joints interval value.
394,349
THE PHENOMENON OF THE CREATIVE CLUSTER IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE
The task is to study the phenomenon of the creative cluster in domestic and foreign architectural practice, to study the causes and history of its occurrence, to reveal the concept, its analysis and identification of signs and features.
394,350
BASIC DIRECTIONS OF REALIZATION OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL REGIONAL ECONOMY
The paper defines the direction of development of the resource potential of the agrarian economy of the region. An algorithm for the formation of a balanced structure of the resource potential is studied. The model of public funding for the development of the resource potential of the region's agribusiness organizations is proposed.
394,351
The analysis of the structure of continuums in logistic systems
In the present work we execute the analysis of the general continuums of productive resources in logistic systems. It is shown, that, in general case, the continuum has two components: vector and scalar. The scalar component is the concrete volume of the productive resources and vector component is the direction of movement of those. Moreover, the vector component is determined by the conditions of forming the continuums. So, in the process of the material continuum formation the significant role is played by the information, financial continuums and also the continuum of transport vehicles (the vector components). Absence of at least one of them transfers the material continuum to "the reserve" (the continuum is developed only in time). The mathematic expressions, describing the structure of еру continuums, are obtained.
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Use of Autoplasma in the Prevention of Venous Thromboses during Endoprosthetic Replacement of the Hip Joint
Hip joint endoprosthetic replacement (HJER) leads to hemodynamic disorders and massive intraoperative hemorrhage and presents a high risk (30-55% of cases) for postoperative deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremity, at the same time the possibility (12-22%) of massive pulmonary thromboembolism (РТЕ) is ruled out. So the choice of infusion-transfusion therapy is of paramount importance in these patients. The authors studied the efficiency of normovolemic hemodilution with the autoplasma (patented in the Russian Federation) in treating massive perioperative hemorrhage in patients undergoing HJER and in reducing postoperative thrombotic events. It was compared with infusion therapy comprising hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4). All the patients had spinal anesthesia and standard postoperative analgesia in an intensive care unit. The administration of autologous fresh frozen plasma resulted in a 15% reduction in intraoperative blood loss, by increasing the coagulation potential and platelet aggregability. Postoperatively, there was an overall increase in the hypercoagulation potential, both the plasma link and platelet aggregability, in both groups. The use of autologous plasma by elevating the concentration of natural anticoagulants (AT III) by 9% could prevent 35 and 75% rises in soluble fibrin monomer complexes and D-dimer. In two patients from the comparative group, the postoperative period was complicated by the development of occlusive thrombosis of the femoral vein
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Identity in Contemporary International Relations. Course Synopsis
The course builds up a comprehensive understanding of the role of identity in contemporary international relations. It summarizes the basic provisions of the main theories of identity and examines how different paradigms of international relations theory treat identity issues. The course also unveils complex interactions between identity and international actors’ interests, goals and means; identity and international ethics and law; identity and conflict/cooperation; identity and international security.
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IMAGES-SYMBOLS OF THE CRIMEA, THE SEA AND THE SOUTH IN A.S. PUSHKIN''S POETRY AND A POETRY OF B.L. PASTERNAK
Pushkin hints and reminiscences meet practically in Pasternak's all poetic collections, especially in early, such as «My sister – life of» (poem «Venice» and «Twins») «The twin in clouds», «Themes and variations». The most frequency are hints and reminiscences from A.S. Pushkin's poems «Sea» and «Prophet» and «Bronze Horseman», and also from the novel in verses «Eugene Onegin». Poetic cycle of B. Pasternak «Theme and variations» figuratively also it is symbolically connected not only with A.S. Pushkin's poem «Sea», but also with Ayvazovsky's picturesque experiences on a subject «Pushkin at the Black Sea» (in particular, with a picture «Pushkin on the bank of the Black Sea»). However «the sea text» Pushkin and Pasternak, interrelation of these texts, images-symbols of the Crimea, the sea and the South in Pasternak's creativity demand additional studying.
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Communication Policy of Regional Legislative Body
The construction of relationships of government bodies with various public groups is an essential aspect of public administration in a democratic country, since it provides the basis for political decision-making process which should necessarily imply a shared interest of government and population. The article focuses on the forms and functions of government communication in the sphere of regional legislative power. It presents the findings from a study investigating activities of Information and Public Relations Department of Kransojarsk region Parliament. The objective of the Department is the formation of long-term relationships oriented on developing trust of people to the legislative body and their support of political decisions.
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The problem of the investigator's functions in criminal proceedings
The article deals with various approaches to solving the problem of the investigator's functions that have developed in criminal procedure science. There are three concepts of the investigator's functions: competitive, consolidated, and differentiated. These concepts are analyzed on the basis of the philosophical characteristic of the category «function». The authors show the validity and value of each concept and, at the same time, undertake a critical assessment of them. The authors' understanding of the problem of the investigator's functions in modern domestic criminal proceedings is formulated.
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GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF ZAANENSKY BREED GOAT REPLACEMENT STOCK
Dairy goat breeding is one of the promising branches of animal husbandry. Increased attention is paid to the industrial production of goat milk. The Zaanensky goat breed is the best in terms of adaptability to such milk production. Introduction of animals from major breeding countries allows to immediately put the dairy goat industry on a relatively high level. However, new breeding conditions often affect the characteristics of young stock. Production of high-quality replacement stock stimulates the development of the industry. The growth characteristics of male and female goats can be assessed not only by the dynamics of live weight during the growing period, but also by exterior changes, namely, measurements and indices. Studies on the growth rates of young stock were carried out in the conditions of the farming business of IE Kizerov of the Tyumen region. At the time of the study the farm was engaged in breeding goats of Zaanensky breed with an average productivity of 748 kg, with milk and protein content of 4.76% and 3.34% respectively. In assessing the quality of replacement stock, it was found that both female and male goats grew well in the farm conditions, as evidenced by measurements of 18 months animals that reached measurements 90% typical of adult animals. In addition, the live weight of the repair goats corresponded to the parameters recommended for the breed and was 38.4 kg. for 1.5 year old goats. On the whole, the replacement stock introduced and raised on the farm had the physique typical of the main herd besides good growth.
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The Issue of Translatability of Linguistic Units in Discourse at the Lessons of General Theory of Translation
The author focuses on a key issue of the theory and practice of translation, that of translatability of speech linguistic units, as well as on its teaching methodology within the General Theory of Translation syllabus taught at the Faculty of Philology. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the concept of equivalent translation underlying the communicative equality of the source and target texts.
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Long-term oncological outcomes of organ-sparing treatment of patients with early breast cancer aged 65 years and older who had no postoperative radiation therapy
Postoperative radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery is a standard method of treating breast cancer, but recently the issue of its de-escalation in patients older than 65 due to concomitant pathology, lower life expectancy and possible development of post-radiation complications has been discussed. The results of some foreign studies prove the absence of a statistically significant difference in relapse-free and overall survival in patients with early breast cancer older than 65 years with relatively favorable clinical and morphological characteristics without postoperative radiation therapy. We analyzed the long-term oncological results in patients with breast cancer older than 65 years after breast-conserving surgery without postoperative radiation therapy. The results of the study showed that postoperative radiation therapy in patients over 65 years of age with stage IA pT1N0M0 breast cancer of luminal immunophenotype A does not improve long-term oncological indicators. Thus, the exclusion of postoperative radiation therapy from the treatment plan of this group of patients is oncologically safe and economically justified.
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Features of defensive action legitimacy at a sudden attack
In this article the author considers excess of necessary defense as a legal category, multidimensional on the contents. He gives features of application of provisions of the part 21of Art. 37 of the criminal code of Russian Federation.
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE SAVING ASPECTS OF ELECTROPLATING
Electroplated coatings are widely used in machine-building, automotive engineering, instrument making, aerospace engineering, and others due to their high physico-mechanical and performance indicators. However, they are “environmentally dirty”. The paper demonstrates the methods to ensure environmental friendliness and resource saving of electroplating industries. Authors' developments allow to decrease the consumption of energy required for the process and reduce the emissions of toxic substances.
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On the issue of the development of institution of responsibility for inappropriate advertising
This research is about problems of legal regulation of liability for inappropriate advertising. In this article the issues of identifying criteria of inappropriate advertising are raised; the description of inappropriate advertising and classification of inappropriate advertising are given. In addition, it's proposed to legislate the criteria of validity and appropriateness of the use of certain pictorial means in advertising, as well as the question of the need to establish criminal liability for knowingly false advertising.
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Improving the investment climate of the municipal district Sterlitamak district of Bashkortostan Republic
The current economic situation has identified the needs of the municipalities to transition to innovative development, modernization of the economy, active investment attraction to ensure self-sufficiency, sustainability and competitiveness of the economy. The creation and implementation of such project documents as a strategy for the social and economic development of the district and various municipal programs focused on specific development issues and problems of municipal education is a significant support for successfully stimulating investor interest in ensuring the socio-economic development of the municipality. The strategy and municipal programs are required to be transparent, indicating the investment priorities in the municipality. An investor should and wants to know in fulfillment of which processes and plans he invests his capital. It is for this reason that the municipality needs a clear plan that gives an idea of the prospects for the development of the territory, the development of engineering and social infrastructure, and other relevant areas.
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GENESIS OF PRIMARY LYMPHATIC STRUCTURES IN HUMAN
Serial sections of corpses of 57 embryos and 5-11 weeks fetuses stained with hematoxylin-eosin, according to Van Gieson and Weigert were studied. In embryogenesis and early fetal period lymphocollectors of the neck, thoracic and abdominal cavity, axillary and inguinal-femoral regions are consistently represented by the primordia, lymphatic sacks and channels, plexuses with the rudiments of nodes. Lymphatic primordia have a veno-mesenchymal nature and arise on the basis of decaying embryonic veins (cavity) and embryonic connective tissue cells (primary lining). Primary lymphatic structures are formed at the confluence of the primordia and differ from them in size and design of the lymphatic endothelial lining. These include jugular, axillary and subtracheal sacks, pre-vertebral canals (paired thoracic duct), retroperitoneal, retroaortic, common, external and internal iliac and inguinal sacks, retrocaval and retroaortic canals in the lumbar region and those in the celiac trunk branching, upper and inferior mesenteric arteries. In the development of mesenchymal rudiments of the nodes that have an invaginating nature of the formation ( intussusceptive lуmphangiogenesis ) connected between a primary lymphatic structure transformed in multichannel lymphatic plexuses.
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PROBLEMS OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
This article considers youth entrepreneurship as a socio-economic institution that is significant for social development. The main approaches to the study of entrepreneurship as a social phenomenon are presented, paradigmatic levels in its study are characterized. The problems that inhibit the development of youth entrepreneurship in Russia are identified on the basis of a theoretical review and analysis of the results of empirical research; directions of solutions to identified problems are being formed.
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On the issue of integration of the experience of organizing and carrying out school basketball competitions in the United States of America into the Russian school system
The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of basketball competitions among school teams of the United States. The paper analyzes the experience of organizing basketball competitions among students of different educational levels ranging from elementary school to high school. In addition, the authors analyzed the features of the organization of school basketball competitions in secondary schools of the Russian Federation. The findings of the study suggest that the organizational structure of school basketball competitions in the Russian Federation has changed. The paper presents a systematic analysis of the differences in the ways of organizing school basketball competitions in the USA and in Russian Federation. The authors have developed some recommendations regarding the integration of the positive features of the US practice of organizing school basketball competitions into the Russian school system.
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Complex phyto-vitamin drugs for acute respiratory infections
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) of the upper respiratory tract (in general, viral) are the most common infectious disorders both in children and adults characterized by typical tropism and seasonality. High rate of ARI in children is accounted for by more contacts of children after leaving family circle and as well as immaturity of innate immunity. ARI of the upper respiratory tract account for 67% to 84% of respiratory disorders (depending on the age group). Despite the fact that ARI are mostly self-limiting, sometimes they affect child’s health and the parents greatly. A variety of pathogens, variable clinical manifestations, self-limitation, a growing number of resistant strains, unnecessary prescription of antibiotics for viral infections, and the risk of adverse reactions when treating viral infections with broad-spectrum antibiotics justify complementary and alternative treatment. Modern phytotherapy and vitamins relieve symptoms and provide immunomodulatory effects. KidZ syrup with Althaea and plantain improving dry and productive cough as well coughing at night is recommended. Vitamin C, Althaea, plantain, chamomile, and thyme provide analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, and mild immunomodulatory effects.
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Quality Management System of Industrial Company
In the article the effectiveness of the QMS through the implementation of ISO 9000 has been proved, the technique of cost-effectiveness evaluation of QMS, part of which is the method of assessing the quality of the labor force, has been described.
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Verbal and Nonverbal Strategies of Interaction between Active and Passive Smokers in Situations of Smoking in Public Places: a Method of Case Formulation
Objective. Identification of the features of social perception in situations of smoking in public places, as well as patterns and strategies of interaction in the communicative practices of active and passive smokers in public urban spaces using the “case formulation” method. Background. Because of the non-compliance with the law on smoking in public places, the issue of combating such violations becomes urgent. But it is important to use not only the administrative resources of the state, but also social control. Searching for the features of communicative practices of both active and passive smokers in relation to each other, their mutual social perception and factors influencing the interaction between them will help to suggest effective ways to use social capital to combat the problem of smoking in public places. Study design. The paper studied cases related to the behavior of smokers and non-smokers in an open urban space. Using the interpretation of qualitative data, categories and subcategories corresponding to the patterns of behavior of subjects and their mutual perception from both interacting groups were identified. Categories and subcategories were formed by data encoding. Participants. For the study, 4 cases of interaction between active and passive smokers in Tverskaya Street were selected by random sampling. Measurements. The method of covert observation with a passive type of participation was chosen. 4 observation sessions were conducted the results of which formed the basis of the cases. The observation involved the study of the behavior of subjects in relation to each other, including verbal and nonverbal signs exchanged by communication participants; features of urban spaces in which communication takes place; the place of interaction. Results. Active and passive smokers use verbal and nonverbal interaction strategies, which are characterized by some features of social perception. Thus, verbal ones include an impersonal expression of discontent, an appeal to the fact of smoking, an appeal to the smell; non-verbal ones - most often motor ones: slowing down the step, accelerating the step/overtaking, as well as changing the trajectory of smoke. Conclusions. The using of the case formulation method opens up opportunities for studying various communicative practices in the modern urban environment. It is important to conduct communication campaigns aimed at both violators and people affected by their actions. The former should be encouraged to behave responsibly by the immersive transfer of “someone else’s” social experience, the victims should be mobilized to use the advantages of their existing social coercion apparatus by verbalizing demands.
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Multimodal Ultrasound Examinations for Diverticular Disease and its Chronic Complications
126 patients with diverticular disease were included in the study, 83 (65.9%) of them have undergone surgery. Intraoperative ultrasound of colon was performed in 59 (71.1%) patients. 15 removed sigmoid specimens were also investigated by ultrasound. The study demonstrates diagnostic value of ultrasound for diverticular disease. Symptoms of mucosal prolapse in muscular layer and concertina-like deformation of colon wall are reliable for diverticulosis. Ruggedness of external contour of colon wall due to diverticula with tightened pericolic tissues around, pericolic phlegmon, adhesions with adjacent structures, pericolic pathological cavities and fistulas are reliable symptoms of inflammatory complications. Intraoperative ultrasound gives objective information of muscle layer thickness which is necessary for determination of extent of colon resection.
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Vocational Training of the Unemployed in the Rivne Vocational Training Centre of the State Employment Service
This article studies the practice of vocational training of the unemployed in the Rivne Vocational Training Centre of the State Employment Service that is a state-owned vocational training institution with an 18-year history. On the basis of licenses the centre provides training and retraining and advanced training for the unemployed in 38 occupations. The article reveals advantages of training the unemployed on the basis of the State Employment Service's own facilities.
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IMPROVEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON OPTIMIZING THE SOURCES OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
The article highlights the issues of the formation of financial resources in the financial security management system of a commercial organization in modern conditions of constantly changing factors of the external financial environment. The use of the criterion for minimizing financial risks to optimize the sources of the formation of financial resources of a commercial organization in conditions of economic instability is justified. The indicator of the effect of financial leverage, which allows assessing the financial risk of an organization, is characterized. The possibilities of increasing the level of financial security of a commercial organization by optimizing the internal reserves of the organization within the framework of self-financing are considered.
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Russia MI National Research Institute is 70
Certain aspects of the history of forming and developing the Russia (USSR) MI National Research Institute are viewed. The current activities of the Institute are estimated. Suggestions for improving efficiency of the methodological materials’ impact on the results of combating crime are framed.
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MEDIA AND SOCIETY INTERACTION: BASIC MODELS AND CONCEPTS
The article analyzes the basic aspects of interaction between the media and core audience. The author characterizes media-based and people-centred approaches that define the place and role of mass media in the social system. The author describes the basic concepts of the XX century, which reflect the issues of relations between media and their audiences: concepts unlimited and indirect impact of mass media on audiences and the concept of the mutual influence of media and audience. The article presents the views of famous sociologists, and researchers of mass communication: D. McQuail, W. Lippmann, C. E. Shannon, W. Weaver, G. Lasswell, K. Hovland, J. Clapper, E. Noelle-Neumann, etc. Within the limits of the approach to media audiences as active element in the process of mass communication the author considers models such as «development of agenda points», «spiral of silence», «relationship between the effects of mass communication».
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Low combustible vibrodumpening material
Results of the work by creation of low combustible vibro- dumpening material on the base of non-drying sealant with characteristics conforming to passenger car building requirements by acoustic properties, adhesion to painted metal, frost resistance, combustion product toxicity and smoke forming capacity are given. It can be obtained by usage of chlorine butyl rubber and non-toxic fire retardant (magnesium and aluminum hydroxides) in sealant composition. Availability of application of this material is presented.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMIC COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS AS A FACTOR IN THEIR PROFESSIONAL SELF DEVELOPMENT
This article explores the psychological foundations of economic competence of the future teachers as a factor in their professional self-development on the example of the specialty "technology and entrepreneurship". The author analyses a number of psychological theories, which selects the interpretation outlined problems.
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New composite polymers for stomatology: receiving and properties
The technology of creation of new polymeric composite stomatologic materials on the basis of quick-hardening stomatologic Karbodent plastic by reinforcing is offered by its carbon nanotubes. Samples of composite polymeric materials with various percentage of nanotubes are made, pilot studies of their strength characteristics are executed. With use of the semi-empirical quantum and chemical MNDO method the mechanism of interaction of the main Karbodenta components and single-layer carbon nanotubes is studied. On the basis of the analysis of the received experimental and theoretical results the conclusion is drawn on possibility of creation of new polymeric composite stomatologic material on the basis of the quick-hardening plastic reinforced by the carbon nanotubes possessing unique strength characteristics.
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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION PARADIGM OF THE RUSSIAN STATE
One of the indicators of development of the state system, especially in the social sphere is intensity and breadth of its information and communication activity, links and contacts of organs of power with various layers of society, especially target groups important for realization of its general strategy and concrete programs and projects. Utilization of information and communication resources of organs of state power is complicated by modern trends in the information environment of society: radical increase of information flows, wide spreading of Internet, network structures and interactive communication, two-way communication between authority and the governed. These trends stipulate for new approaches in communication activities of the organs of state power: substantially more openness, transparency of government actions, use of interactive forms of communication with objects of management, utilization of network structures and blogging to disseminate ideas and knowledge about governmental programs. These trends also create new problems: need to decentralize information flow from centers of power, necessity of new approaches to regulation of network field to maintain legal norms and stability of society, and to prevent spread of destructive, unlawful, terrorist ideas and information. In this respect it looks more realistic to develop various forms of self regulation in networks, development of ethical norm for providers, server operators and users, since it is impossible to apply here standard forms of legal regulation and control, and, in general, to foster development of a new “information culture” in society.
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INVENTORY: MODERN HISTORY, STATE AND PROSPECTS
In its historical development, theoretical and practical aspects of the methodology of the inventory is changing. Note that the correct inventory and timely documentation of it can provide the user with the necessary information. In practice, however, a number of issues and problems. The reasons are several. Let us consider them in more detail.
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RESEARCH OF CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF NON-WOVEN MATERIALS FROM WASTES OF WOOL-PROCESSING INDUSTRIES
Disposal of continuously accumulated household and industrial wastes of production and consumption is an acute environmental and economic problem. In this regard, scientific research in the field of waste recycling and analysis of its reuse in production are becoming highly topical. The article examines the consumer properties of needle-punched non-woven materials from waste processing fibers of wool and cotton, as well as to establish the optimal fibrous composition were developed experimental samples of non-woven fabrics with different percentage ratio of fibers. The studied samples of non-woven fabrics were developed by the method of needling of canvases produced from waste of wool and cotton spinning and processing industries.
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Clinker-free lime alumosilicates hydraulic knitting of natural maturing
In the article is told about the researches spent by the author on creation of an effective hydraulic knitting, not incorporating spectrum clinker minerals of modern cement, and also about a series of experimental works on manufacturing of samples of sandy concrete of different structures on the basis of air calcium lime to exhaust, building semiwater plaster, building quartz sand and various on mineralogical structure of clays
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Pay Systems in Public Sector of Oecd Countries
The article deals with development of public sector pay systems in OECD countries. It is noted that reforms in this sphere began in the 1980s as part of the implementation of the broader concept of “New public management&8j1;, which was based on active introduction of market mechanisms and instruments in the activities of public sector organizations. The authors consider how the reforms affected changes in all elements of the pay systems - the basic and variable parts of payment, the tariff schedule, and the classification of jobs (positions). It is shown how transition from traditional unified tariff schedule of basic remuneration to a grade scale was connected with the shift of career model to position model, in which the key role was assigned to employee's qualifications and performance. Further reform of pay systems has resulted in expansion of competence-related pay and further strengthening the role of grading as a tool for organizing pay in public sector. In this regard, the role of job classification, professional standards that allow to objectively assess the value of each type of activity (each position) for a specific organization and form an effective grading scale of basic pay has significantly increased. Reforms of pay systems in OECD countries have affected both basic, and variable parts of pay, as a result of which different pay systems can be applied not only within a single country, but also sometimes within a single organization. The article discusses the most common of these systems - performance-related pay, competence-, skill- and merit-based pay systems.
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Linguistic And Conceptual Pictures Of The World: Communicative Aspect
In the article the specificity of interaction of society of different types and information value of the concept are analyzed. Especially attention is paid to the rise of the communicative failure on the ground of multiple-valued interpretation of the concept.
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THE CHOICE OF TAX REGIME AS THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE TAX BURDEN
Comparative characteristics of the main tax regimes applied by the subjects of small business in today´s legislation. Peculiarities of the choice of tax regime for small businesses. The peculiarities of formation of the tax burden on the micro level, depending on the tax regime. The practical calculations of the retail trade of the Chuvash Republic, in which the estimated impact of selected tax regime on the tax burden of the organization and the individual entrepreneur. The calculations showed that the tax burden depends not only on the tax regime, but also from the legal structure of the business. Ceteris paribus loses the General taxation system - the most high proportion of taxes and contributions in total revenues. Recommendations on the choice of tax regime in order to optimize the tax burden of both the organization and the individual entrepreneur.
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NEOLITHIC LAYER PETROGLIPHS BAIKAL AND THE BAIKAL REGION IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF ACADEMICIAN A. P. OKLADNIKOV THE EXAMPLE OF THREE ROCKY PANEL (to the historiography of the problem)
The article deals with the Neolithic layer of rock art on Shishkinskih rocks, on the mountain Sahyurte and the area Elgazura. On the monuments of Baikal and the Baikal area for images of animals academic A. P. Okladnikov identified a number of common characteristics. We have systematized them, and drew parallels between these monuments. Also, the method of comparison petroglyphs with small plastic objects, which are often used researcher, is popular way of dating and to date. Thus, a comparison of petroglyphs with figures of elk from burial complex Shamanka II, dating back to the early neolithic is in our opinion another indication in favor of the validity of assumptions academician A. P. Okladnikova on rock art of the neolithic to the affected area.
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Network activity in primary hippocampal cultures upon HIF-prolyl hydroxylase inhibition
Neural network functional activity study and estimation of activity changes in different pathological states (e.g. in hypoxia conditions) is an important scientific task. Hypoxia is one of key damaging factors of various brain pathologies such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative disease etc. Hypoxia causes structural and functional destruction of neuron-glial networks. The protein calls hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is one of the main endogenous molecular regulators of the cell’s response to hypoxia. It’s functional activity is under the control of HIF-prolyl hydroxylase (protein of the prolyl hydroxylase domain, PHD). Recent studies have shown that we can influence HIF activity using PHD-inhibitors and thus increase the cells adaptability to hypoxia. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of PHD on network characteristics of the functional calcium activity in primary neuronal cultures in hypoxia model in vitro. Methods. We investigated Ca2+ signaling in hippocampal cultures using our recently developed method of processing calcium fluorescence imaging data. It includes signal decomposition into individual cells and network reconstruction of dynamical interactions. Results. Our data reveals that the blockade PHD by compound 4896-3212 (neuradapt) during hypoxia modeling preserves the connectivity of neuron-glial networks in the post-hypoxic period. Conclusion. Pharmacological inhibition of PHD which causes the accumulation of HIF, can be used as an effective approach for therapeutic correction of hypoxic damage.
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The Application of New Information Technologies in the Learning Process at a Military Educational Institution
The article treats a relevant issue of using new information technologies in the process of education in higher education institutions. The authors of the article focus on the application of modern information technologies in the process of distance education at a military institution during the coronavirus pandemic. The article maintains that visual communication, various applications and software, electronic textbooks enhance teachers’ and students’ involvement in the educational process and ensure high-quality education. Centers, which are equipped with digitalized information processing systems and the systems of modeling various technological processes associated with the maintenance and operation of different aviation equipment, can ensure comprehensive aircraft engineering training (both theoretical and applied). As for the details of aircraft parts and components, they can be further learned during the army internship program.
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AB INITIO STUDY OF THE PROTOTROPIC TAUTOMERISMOF OXIPYRIDINES
In this paper, the tautomerism of oxypyridines was considered in terms of the preference of their prototropic forms, using a non-empirical quantum chemical method, taking into account the electronic correlation. The effects of electronic correlation were taken into account in the approximation of the electron density functional (DFT) of the Kohn-Sham using the exchange-correlation potential of Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (b3lyp), as well as the theory of Möller-Plesset perturbations of the second order (MP2) in the standard valence-split Popl basis STO-6-311G** taking into account polarization p-functions on hydrogen atoms and d-functions on heavy atoms of the second period. Conducted research prototropic tautomerism of 2-, 3 - and 4-oxypyridins was made both in the gas phase and aqueous solution. To simulate the aquatic environment, the most common model of a polarized continuum was used. The electronic and geometry structure of tautomeric forms was established, the analysis of the total energy of the compounds was also made, and it was shawn that the position of the tautomeric equilibrium of keto- and oxy-forms was in General agreement with the experimental data. Both models of electronic correlation show a qualitatively similar picture of the tautomer transition energy, but the quantitative estimation of methods can differ quite significantly. On the basis of the analysis of the performed series of 2-, 3- and 4- hydroxypyridine calculations, it can be concluded that the calculations of possible tautomeric forms of oxypyridines, carried out taking into account the electronic correlation in the approximation of the electron density functional show a much better agreement with the experiment than the accounting of corrections in perturbation theory. It is also evident that the use of a polarized continuum model does not always show acceptable reliability for quantifying solvent effects. The transition to tautomeric forms resulting in a violation of the aroma of the pyridine cycle is also extremely unprofitable from the point of view of the energy process. Also, all isomers of hydroxypyridine rehybridization the carbon atoms associated with an oxygen atom, the calculations show that the transition from oxy-form to the corresponding ketone is characterized by significant energy consumption and, therefore, practically unrealizable.
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DIALECTICS AND TELEOLOGY OF STRUCTURING THE CONSTITUTIONAL LEGISLATION OF A MODERN UNITARY STATE: EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
In the article, using well-known scientific methods, by comparing the legislative acts of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Federation), the topic under study is analyzed, the contents of which were influenced by the form of government and state structures of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the RK), teleological concepts of the state about the role of the Constitution and law, as well as science and case law based on them. Based on the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan, from the position of the current new political and scientific pluralism, conclusions are drawn and ways to improve the constitutional legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan are proposed.
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New the method of treatment biliary dyskinesia
Аrticle presents a new, previously unpublished information, on how to treat biliary dyskinesia in young patients with concomitant biliary and vertebral pathology.
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USE ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY
This article describes the theoretical aspects of the ABC method, stages of marketing activities on the example of the telecommunications industry. A brief description of the telecommunications market of the city of Voronezh. Based on the highly competitive environment the most appropriate tool is the use of activity-based costing in the field of marketing. By using the method of ABC in article presents the main functions of the company, and held a little analysis of whether to include a residential building in the telecommunications network
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THE BARRIERS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS STUDYING IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
The article describes the peculiarities of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students studying in Russian universities. It is underlined that social and cultural adaptation for such group of students is a main condition influencing on their high school socialization success. The article is based on sociological research, carried out in Ivanovo universities. The article contains the analysis of personal and social barriers of adaptation, such as deficiency of language and informational skills, absence of social relations with local population, display of racial and national discrimination, unsatisfactory common conditions. The authors define the social health of students depending on the time of staying in Russia. The conclusion of the article is need of improving organization and studying process for foreign students.
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Professorial corporation during 60-70-ies of XIX century and its contribution to formation of legal culture of society
The paper analyzes influence of a professorial corporation during 60-70-ies of XIX century on various sides of life: educational, scientific, general cultural, economic, sociopolitical, etc. It also considers daily activity of the professorate directed on education and knowledge popularization. The accent is put on participation of a professorial corporation in formation of legal culture and legal consciousness of an after-reform society.
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ANALYSIS OF DATA OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE "CONTROLLED FISTULA" METHOD AND VAC-THERAPY IN A COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERFORATION OF THE MIDDLE AND LOWER THIRD OF THORATHIC ESOPHAGUS COMPLICATED BY MEDIASTINITIS AND PLEURAL EMPYEMA
A retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of 34 patients with perforation of the middle and lower third of the thoracic esophagus complicated by mediastinitis and pleural empyema for the period from 2010 to 2020 was performed. The most common causes of perforation of the middle and lower third of the thoracic esophagus were foreign bodies of the esophagus - 52,9 %, spontaneous rupture of the esophagus - 35,4 % and penetrating stab wounds - 8,8 %. It was revealed that the improvement of the results of the complex treatment of this category of patients was achieved due to the implementation of the «off» operation technique in surgical practice by creating the so-called «controlled fistula». The introduction of this method of treatment into the structure of surgical interventions, supplemented by subsequent VAC-therapy of the mediastinal space and pleural cavity, significantly reduced mortality from 56,3 % to 11,1 %.
394,396
The Development of Female Detective Prose in Modern Tatar Literature (on the Example of the Work of M. Malikova)
One of the forms of mass literature is detective works. The founder of the detective genre is considered to be E.A. Po and his story“The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Since this period, a large number of writers around the world have turned to this genre. In modern Tatar prose, these writers can be attributed to M. Malikova, who throughout the course of her work turned to a detective story to varying degrees. This article analyzes the detective works of M. Malikova, who wrote the bed in different years. The novel “Whirlwind” is examined in the perspective of a classic detective work.
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Metaphor Usage In Political discourse: What Is Special About It?
The article dwells upon the role of metaphor in political linguistics and political discourse. The most wide-spread metaphorical models in political discourse are being discussed.
394,398
Conservation program of children''s health, "Healthy Kids"
The articleKozhanovaA.K.andChuhraevN.V.describedthe features ofthe organizationof the programpreserve the healthof childrenon the basisof educational institutionsusing thesinglet-oxygenprevention andlow-intensityresonancephysiotherapy.
394,399
APPLICATION OF VARIATIONAL ANALYTIC PROGRAMMING FOR SYNTHESIS OF FYING ROBOT CONTROL
In this paper an application of the method of variational analytic programming to the solution of the synthesis problem of a control system for the flying robot is considered. It is necessary to find the control in the form of function from an object state. The received synthesizing function has to provide calculation of control for the movement of the flying robot on the spatial trajectory set in the form of points. As an assessment of criterion for control a total mistake on a deviation from the set point and time of the movement on a trajectory is used. For the solution of the synthesis problem the method of variational analytic programming is used. The method includes two approaches: a new method of symbolical regression, the analytical programming and the principle of small variations of the basic solution for evolutionary search of the optimal possible solution.
394,400
CULTIVATION SINAPIS ALBA -MUSTARD WHITE
Oil cultures - important a source of vegetable protein. The white mustard possesses of many valuable qualities and cultivated without special expenses. The insufficient level of scrutiny of culture induced to research it.
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Information Policy of the Arab Republic of Egypt
Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the constitution and censorship is officially prohibited. Nevertheless, the inaccuracy of the wording of the current 1995 Press Law allows the government, for example, to restrict the freedom of the print media in court on libel charges.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL BACKGROUNDS OF FORMING A VICTIM PERSONALITY
The article is devoted to the issue of studying psychological backgrounds of forming a victim personality. The author describes personal characteristics of victimal individuals and submits factors of victimization as well as a victimogenic deformation of a person as a complex of social and psychological personal features.