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of causes the movement the ice to causes the movement the ice to break end ice caves in Glaciers ( High levels of cause precipitation the glaciers of cause precipitation the glaciers to cause precipitation the glaciers to descend provide drinking water lowland Europe with The Alps of provide , Europe the Alps Europe , provide up to 90% the Alps , provide up to 90% the Alps of provide water up to 90% of the Alps depend such as Milan Cities flow the Alps from Major European rivers , to begins ; the Mediterranean Sea the river begins ; the Mediterranean Sea the river as ; begins glacial meltwater as the river begins glacial meltwater as the river , originates a area in The Rhine in form lakes The rivers , such led have the creation to the Alps studying have been the impact Scientists , is of which the effect is of which the effect yet The Alps are a classic example of what are a classic example of what happens the upper regions of causes the atmosphere the temperature of causes the atmosphere the temperature to causes the atmosphere the temperature to decrease placed were the mountains in Numerous weather stations ranges in the Alps The mean precipitation from begins between , altitudes snowfall , begins November in snowfall begins November in snowfall and split are five climatic zones into The Alps The lowest zone is the colline zone , which is the colline zone , which exists followed , is snow line by , is followed the glacial zone by is followed the glacial zone by , followed by the glacial zone , which Alpine plants are grouped habitat by are grouped habitat by and grouped habitat by and soil type range meadows from The habitats , given with altitude is A natural vegetation limit with given is altitude by altitude is given the presence by is given the presence by of given the chief deciduous trees the presence of by Above is , the forestry there is , the forestry there often , is a band often there

is a band often there of found are the region throughout the plants named are the Illyrian king Gentius after Gentians At tend , these higher altitudes the plants tend , these higher altitudes the plants to tend isolated cushions to form the plants best is of the alpine plants known is of the alpine plants Edelweiss known of the alpine plants is Edelweiss which the alpine plants is Edelweiss which grows is Edelweiss which grows in give the growth way to The extreme and stressful climatic conditions exterminated has nearly the trees Human interference changed has the second half of the 20th century since The vegetation the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex , which are the alpine ibex , which have live caves in The ibex and as are , antelopes chamois are , antelopes chamois smaller are ibex smaller than chamois are of the eastern Alps Areas still live such as voles Many rodents hibernate large groups in They to in nest ; the Alps they nest ; the Alps they high nest rocky ledges high on they live such as the wood snail Molluscs believed of which are some ; fly of blues some species fly of blues some species as established , the Würm glaciation were late Palaeolithic communities established were the lake shores along late Palaeolithic communities ; in shows Austria the Mondsee culture in Austria shows evidence the Mondsee culture Austria shows evidence the Mondsee culture of shows houses evidence of the Mondsee culture , was discovered hikers by was discovered hikers by on discovered the Similaun glacier hikers on by in suggests – his shoulder he suggests – his shoulder he was settled Switzerland in Celtic tribes between 1500 and 1000 lived the eastern regions in The Raetians , Among was the many substances mined Celtic tribes the many substances was mined salt Celtic tribes was mined salt Celtic tribes in crossed Hannibal probably the Alps the Carthaginian general was the most celebrated achievements one of This brought the Allobrogi the defeat of The Roman expansion established was the region in Christianity was established in the region by

established in the region the Romans by was of the medieval period a time Much Switzerland drew up a charter that drew up a charter that is early 19th century , annexed territory Napoleon , annexed territory Napoleon formerly annexed territory Napoleon formerly controlled annexed territory formerly controlled by of developed , Napoléon many alpine countries Napoléon , developed heavy protections many alpine countries , developed heavy protections many alpine countries to developed heavy protections many alpine countries to prevent Thus , built a series Savoy , built a series Savoy of built fortifications a series of Savoy built had monasteries The Benedictines in have been buried the same prehistoric people by ordered of France his chamberlain Charles VII reached Rocciamelone the summit of The knight In climbed , 1492 Antoine de Ville 1492 , climbed Mont Aiguille Antoine de Ville , climbed Mont Aiguille Antoine de Ville , climbed Mont Aiguille Antoine de Ville , without of thought a gentian" sky is it thought a gentian" sky is it that thought that a significantly high altitude reached he was the first naturalist Conrad Gessner to ascend By began the 19th century more naturalists to began the 19th century more naturalists to arrive from left ; an early age he an early age ; left a law career he ; left a law career he to left a law career he to become admire visited ; the scenery Wordsworth the scenery ; visited the area Wordsworth ; visited the area Wordsworth in visited 1790 the area in Wordsworth wrote later the play Schiller "William Tell visited Geneva and all three , wrote The Prisoner of Chillon " Byron wrote The Prisoner of Chillon " Byron " mixed " alpinism were initially scientific activities mixed were sport with initially scientific activities was " , alpinism the focus , was mountain sports on the focus was mountain sports on the focus and had the Alps a lifelong romantic fascination with Austrian-born Adolf Hitler was to the area His first visit in was in 1923 and he 1940 were of the Alpine countries many

were of the Alpine countries many under invaded and a fascist regime was Italy were and Liechtenstein the only countries Switzerland mobilized follows — its troops the country its troops — follows the doctrine the country — follows the doctrine the country of follows "armed neutrality the doctrine of the country trained were the war for German Ski troops found of Nazi plunder was a substantial amount is within the Alps the city The largest city is of the region The population 14 million consists and the plains the plateaus the economy the plains consists manufacturing of the economy consists manufacturing of the economy and to derive ; Occitan the German dialects derive ; Occitan the German dialects from ; derive Germanic tribal languages from the German dialects been has a traditional occupation Farming for moved are the highest pastures to mid-June cows Villagers celebrate the day the cows are celebrate the day the cows are herded is most Alpine countries an ancient tradition in Cheesemaking receive of the cows traditionally Owners is mountain villages an important farming activity in Haymaking is an important farming activity in mountain villages that In live , the high villages people live , the high villages people in , live homes in people live homes in people built separated is the living area from The kitchen face often south Chalets or passed is the kitchen from Food exceed 40% , allowing the snow ) , is a strong tradition there , is a strong tradition there of is Alpine folk culture a strong tradition of there to are : the visitor many people the visitor : are members many people : are members many people of are cultural associations members of many people get can a glimpse Visitors of feature take , only a little folk culture all participants only a little folk culture , take part all participants , take part all participants with take gusto part with all participants see occur celebrating the traditional culture local people occur celebrating the traditional culture local people at vary country from Alpine festivals to Frequently include music they (

include music they ( e.g. the playing celebrate the weeks Fastnacht in Many areas are the more popular tourist destinations one of The Alps began the early 19th century in The tourism industry when began in the early 19th century when foreigners In held the first half of the 20th century were the Olympic Winter Games held the first half of the 20th century were the Olympic Winter Games three During cancelled World War II were the winter games cancelled World War II were the winter games but cancelled but after that time the Winter Games built , the post-World War I period were ski-lifts built were Swiss and Austrian towns in ski-lifts located of Europe's highest railways are Most opened , 2007 was the new Lötschberg Base Tunnel opened , the 100 years older Lötschberg Tunnel circumvents which closed are winter in Many passes awarded was the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature He at born was French Algeria in Camus spent a poor neighbourhood his childhood in He was Paris in He when was in Paris when the Germans After was , the war he the war , was a celebrity figure he , was a celebrity figure he and was a celebrity figure he and gave active ; was part he ; was part he of was the left part of he was part of the left that was a moralist Camus and leaned was many organisations part of He , contributed the rise to Camus's views contributed the rise to Camus's views of born was 7 November 1913 on Albert Camus was Algeria a second-generation French in He , called was —a slang term he called was —a slang term he for called —a slang term for French who Nevertheless , was a French citizen Camus , was a French citizen Camus and was a French citizen Camus and enjoyed gained Louis Germain , his teacher Camus Louis Germain , gained a scholarship Camus , gained a scholarship Camus in gained 1924 a scholarship in Camus diagnosed , 1930 was he diagnosed was tuberculosis with he is moved , a transmitted disease he

moved , a transmitted disease he out moved his home out of he was that time at It that was at that time that Camus He was impressed ancient Greek philosophers by was impressed ancient Greek philosophers by and impressed ancient Greek philosophers by and Friedrich Nietzsche During was , that time he was , that time he only In enrolled , 1933 Camus enrolled , 1933 Camus at , enrolled the University of Algiers at Camus enrolled the University of Algiers at Camus and developed early Christian philosophers an interest in Camus studied also novelist-philosophers Camus such played the Racing Universitaire d'Alger junior team goalkeeper for Camus disappeared when tuberculosis contracted he drew football parallels among Camus , was a relationship in Camus was a relationship in Camus with suffered an addiction from Simone to discovered a relationship was in she joined the French Communist Party Camus ( PCF saw a way it as He was within the PCA Camus's main role to broke and PPA ties the Stalinist PCA expelled was the PCA from Camus sharpened of events his belief This series grew instead of efficiency justice continued theatre his involvement with He In began , 1938 Camus began , 1938 Camus working began the leftist newspaper working for Camus , developed had strong feelings Camus developed had strong feelings Camus against banned in 1940 and Camus completed , Paris almost he , completed almost his "first cycle he completed almost his "first cycle he " , began of World War II the outbreak began of World War II the outbreak to volunteered the army to join Camus towards fled , Paris Camus of moved , his tuberculosis he moved , his tuberculosis he to , moved the French Alps to he moved the French Alps to he on There began his second cycle writing he began his second cycle writing he of By known 1943 was he known 1943 was he because returned Paris to He where returned to Paris where he became also part He of took the underground resistance movement an active role in Camus in started , Paris he

started , Paris he working started a journalist working as he continued the paper writing for He used his "Combat" articles a pseudonym for Camus After lived , the War Camus lived , the War Camus in , lived Paris in Camus lived Paris in Camus with was a celebrated writer now Camus known gave various universities lectures at He visited also Algeria He once During this period completed the second cycle he this period completed the second cycle he of completed his work the second cycle of he attacked totalitarian communism Camus while advocating of brought , communism the book brought , communism the book about , brought the final split about the book brought the final split about the book with was European integration a strong supporter of Camus In founded , 1944 he founded , he 1944 the "Comité français he founded la féderation européenne"—(CFFE pour the "Comité français founded la féderation européenne"—(CFFE pour the "Comité français (French Committee In founded , 1947–48 he 1947–48 , founded the "Groupes de Liaison Internationale he , founded the "Groupes de Liaison Internationale he " founded the "Groupes de Liaison Internationale he " ( was the positive side to express His main aim had numerous affairs Camus , particularly an irregular and eventually public affair take did not this affair Faure had a mental breakdown She and needed In received , 1957 Camus 1957 , received the news Camus , received the news Camus that Camus received the news that he received the news that he was came a shock as This to anticipating the prestigious award would win André Malraux At was , age 44 he age 44 , was the second-youngest recipient he , was the second-youngest recipient he of was the prize the second-youngest recipient of he After began this he working began this he working on began his autobiography working on he turned also the theatre to He with adapted , his Nobel Prize he adapted , his Nobel Prize he and During published , these years he published , these years he posthumously , published the works posthumously he

published the works posthumously he of had his philosophy great influence on Weil died 4 January 1960 on Camus at spent had the New Year's holiday He of crashed a plane tree into The car on buried was the Lourmarin Cemetery in Camus read Sartre a eulogy His friend , Camus's first publication was a play called "Révolte dans was a play called "Révolte dans les was Spanish miners the 1934 revolt by The subject was the 1934 revolt by Spanish miners that In May 1937 wrote his first book he May 1937 wrote his first book he , wrote his first book he , " separated three cycles his work into Camus consisted a novel of Each cycle , The was the cycle first of was the cycle first of the was the revolt the cycle of The second was the cycle of the revolt which published in the first cycle were The books began the second cycle his work on Camus In used , the second cycle Camus the second cycle , used Prometheus Camus , used Prometheus Camus , Camus used Prometheus , who used Prometheus , who is receiving gathered , the Nobel Prize Camus gathered , the Nobel Prize Camus , published of Camus's works were Two is the relationship scholarly debate about There homme , " an unfinished novel Le Premier was claimed ; a moralist he claimed ; he a moralist morality claimed politics should guide morality rebuked those Camus sympathetic to of claimed , libertarian socialism he claimed , he libertarian socialism the USSR during wrote , World War II Camus wrote , World War II Camus for with wrote , the German occupiers he wrote , the German occupiers he : After remarked , France's liberation Camus remarked , France's liberation Camus , leaned anarchism towards Camus , was any kind firmly against Camus introduced André Prudhommeaux first him The anarchist kept the Algerian Revolution a neutral stance during Camus FLN ) acknowledged the injustice he ) acknowledged the injustice he and acknowledged the injustice he and brutalities to advocated ; the crisis Mendes

the crisis ; advocated reconciliation Mendes supported also a like-minded Algerian militant Camus , traveled Algeria to Camus to planting are now bombs People be might one on My mother prefer , then justice I , then prefer my mother I then prefer my mother I . In devoted , the 1950s Camus the 1950s , devoted his efforts Camus , devoted his efforts Camus to devoted human rights his efforts to Camus In resigned , 1952 he resigned , 1952 he from , resigned his work from he resigned his work from he for maintained his pacifism Camus and resisted to was , French parents Camus was , French parents Camus familiar was the institutional racism familiar with Camus was the "new Mediterranean Culture a vocal advocate of Camus was his vision This of embracing For encapsulated , Camus this vision Camus , encapsulated the Hellenic humanism this vision , this vision encapsulated the Hellenic humanism which this vision encapsulated the Hellenic humanism which survived encapsulated the Hellenic humanism which survived among supported also the Blum–Viollette proposal Camus to In wrote , 1939 Camus 1939 , wrote a stinging series Camus , wrote a stinging series Camus of wrote articles a stinging series of Camus against was , French mistreatment Camus French mistreatment , was one Camus , was one Camus of was only a few mainland journalists one of Camus confronted , 1954 was Camus confronted was a moral dilemma with Camus identified the "Pieds-Noirs with He " He argued an integral part was the Algerian uprising argued an integral part was the Algerian uprising of , believed , though not full-scale independence he believed , he though not full-scale independence the "Pieds-Noirs During advocated , the war he the war , advocated a civil truce he , he advocated a civil truce that he advocated a civil truce that would advocated a civil truce that would spare It was rejected both sides by was rejected by both sides who rejected by both sides who regarded Behind began , the scenes he began , the scenes he working began imprisoned Algerians working for he

began working for imprisoned Algerians who drew the left and later postcolonial literary critics much criticism from His position confided that Algeria in the troubles said ancient Greek philosophy lay in his philosophical origins said also his work He , rejecting was existentialism Camus as thought that history of the importance also suggest Sartre between the rivalry suggest Sartre between the rivalry and On focused , the other hand Camus the other hand , focused most Camus , focused most Camus of focused his philosophy most of Camus importantly , addressed one Camus , addressed one Camus of addressed the fundamental questions one of Camus addressed have the Absurd Many existentialist writers , explains that religious truths of the absurdity recognizes individual experience the absurdity of Sartre begin on the Absurd Camus's thoughts with In published , 1942 he 1942 , published the story he , published the story he of published a man the story of he wrote also a play He about appeared his first collection in His early thoughts of expressed were more sophistication with Absurd themes In reflects , these essays Camus reflects , these essays Camus on , reflects the experience on Camus reflects the experience on Camus of follows the Absurd Sartre's definition of Camus Suicide is an option that Camus is an option that Camus firmly published was the "Revue Libre in first regretted himself the continued reference to Camus showed the Absurd less interest in He , builds the absurd upon he builds the absurd upon he ( exist the recognition " implying we places ; an oppressive regime therefore he ; places therefore importance he places therefore importance he on poses a crucial question Camus : Is poses a crucial question : Is it According to is him the answer to is him the answer yes is him the answer yes , separates rebellion the modern form of Camus First , is the metaphysical rebellion there , is the metaphysical rebellion there , there is the metaphysical rebellion , which is the metaphysical rebellion , which is , followed in Camus interest

followed in Camus the rise interest wrote also the world's longest-running play She , made , 1971 was she , made was a Dame she made was a Dame she ( born was a wealthy upper-middle-class family into Christie was an unsuccessful writer initially She with was married ; Archibald Christie they married ; Archibald Christie they in ; married 1914 in they married 1914 in they and During served , both World Wars she served , both World Wars she in , served hospital dispensaries in she served hospital dispensaries in she , to remains , Index Translationum she Index Translationum , remains the most-translated individual author she play the world record " holds "The Mousetrap opened the Ambassadors Theatre at It in In was , 1955 Christie 1955 , was the first recipient Christie , was the first recipient Christie of was the Mystery Writers of America's the first recipient of Christie " received " an Edgar Award Witness for the Prosecution received " an Edgar Award Witness for the Prosecution for voted , 2013 was she , voted was the best crime writer she voted was the best crime writer she and named " was the "World's Favourite Christie And Then There Were None born was 15 September 1890 on Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller died Jersey in Boehmer in foster settled ; nine-year-old Clara the family settled ; nine-year-old Clara the family in ; settled Timperley in the family settled Timperley in the family , had and Nathaniel no children Margaret born was New York City in Fred ; in used 1881 they in 1881 used this they 1881 used this they to used this they to buy described her childhood She as " lived Devon mainly in The Millers in spent , their neighbourhood Christie their neighbourhood , spent much Christie , spent much Christie of spent her time much of Christie supervised and sister her studies her parents was an early age a voracious reader from Christie moved the surreal verse on to she As enjoyed , an adolescent she an adolescent , enjoyed works she

, she enjoyed works by she enjoyed works Anthony Hope by enjoyed works Anthony Hope by , deteriorated , 1901 had her father's health died November 1901 in Fred from worsened had by this time The family's financial situation In began , 1902 she began , 1902 she attending , began Miss Guyer's Girls' School attending she began Miss Guyer's Girls' School attending she in In sent , 1905 her mother 1905 , sent her her mother , sent to her her mother sent Paris her to her mother completing returned , her education Christie returned , her education Christie to , returned England to Christie returned England to Christie to decided the northern winter to spend They stayed three months for They at enjoyed particularly amateur polo matches watching she exhibit did not the great interest she to continued , Britain she Britain , continued her social activities she , continued her social activities she , continued her social activities she , writing At wrote , 18 Christie 18 , wrote her first short story Christie , wrote her first short story Christie , wrote her first short story Christie , " consisted about 6,000 words of It on ( became an early version The story of became her story an early version of The story followed , them of most included The Call of Wings " These " Around began , the same time Christie the same time , began work Christie , began work Christie on began her first novel work on Christie the pseudonym set , Monosyllaba she Monosyllaba , set the book she , set the book she in set Cairo the book in she expanded country house parties , with Christie's social activities had four men short-lived relationships with She introduced , October 1912 was she introduced was Archibald "Archie" Christie to she , Archie was a Royal Artillery officer who Archie was a Royal Artillery officer who was was a Royal Artillery officer who was seconded fell quickly love in The couple sent , August 1914 was Archie sent was France to Archie married Christmas Eve 1914 on They at

posted , the ranks was he involved the war effort herself in Christie from worked , June 1916 to September 1918 she worked , June 1916 to September 1918 she 3,400 hours worked the Town Hall Red Cross Hospital 3,400 hours in she been had long a fan Christie wrote her first detective novel She , " featured Hercule Poirot It , a former Belgian police officer came for the character Christie's inspiration from Her original manuscript was rejected Hodder & Stoughton by was rejected Hodder & Stoughton by and rejected Hodder & Stoughton by and Methuen , offered at The Bodley Head John Lane offered at The Bodley Head John Lane to settled married life into Christie , left the end the Air Force at Archie earned 50 her £ It In joined , 1922 the Christies joined , 1922 the Christies an , in travelled 10 months they in travelled 10 months they to 10 months travelled South Africa to they travelled South Africa to they , to resumed , England Archie England , resumed work Archie , resumed work Archie in resumed the city work in Archie In asked , August 1926 Archie August 1926 , asked Agatha Archie , asked Agatha Archie for asked a divorce Agatha for Archie fallen had love in He On quarrelled , 3December 1926 the pair quarrelled , 3December 1926 the pair after quarrelled after his plan announced Archie , disappeared their home from Christie disappeared their home from Christie in became quickly a news story The disappearance , became a news story , as the press pressured police Home Secretary William Joynson-Hicks , and pressured police , and a newspaper , and searched the rural landscape several aeroplanes gave one a spirit medium Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featured was the front page on Christie's disappearance located , 14 December 1926 was she located was the Swan Hydropathic Hotel at she makes the disappearance no reference to Christie's autobiography diagnosed her Two doctors as suffering including believe , her biographer Morgan she believe , her biographer Morgan she disappeared believe a fugue state disappeared during she

concluded that the event planned Christie Christie biographer Laura Thompson provides an alternative view that Christie provides an alternative view that Christie disappeared in wrote , her autobiography Christie wrote , her autobiography Christie , is no need There to dwell In left , 1928 Christie 1928 , left England Christie , left England Christie and left England Christie and took In became , Iraq she Iraq , became friends she , became friends she with became archaeologist Leonard Woolley friends with she On met , that second trip she that second trip , met archaeologist Max Mallowan she , met archaeologist Max Mallowan she , met archaeologist Max Mallowan she , 13 years her junior In recounted , a 1977 interview Mallowan a 1977 interview , recounted his first meeting Mallowan , recounted his first meeting Mallowan with recounted Christie his first meeting with Mallowan lasted Christie's death until Their marriage in accompanied his archaeological expeditions Mallowan on She drew her experience on Christie of are now marked blue plaques by In bought , 1934 they 1934 , bought Winterbrook House they , bought Winterbrook House they in bought Winterbrook Winterbrook House in they was the rest their main residence for This given ; 1938 was it ; given was to it given was the National Trust to it stayed frequently Abney Hall at Christie During worked , World War II Christie worked , World War II Christie in , worked the pharmacy in Christie worked the pharmacy in Christie at The British intelligence agency investigated Christie MI5 after MI5 investigated Christie after a character investigated Christie after a character called allayed when her friend told Christie elected was a fellow Christie of appointed , her many literary works was Christie , appointed was Commander Christie appointed was Commander Christie of was president co - She awarded , 1961 was she , awarded was an honorary Doctor she awarded was an honorary Doctor she of awarded an honorary Doctor of Literature degree by promoted , the 1971 New Year Honours was she promoted was Dame Commander to she was Postern of Fate " Her last novel "

In said , 1946 Christie said , 1946 Christie of , said herself of Christie said herself of Christie : dislike alcohol the taste of I contain of fiction some character stereotypes Christie's works was lifelong a Christie , Dame Agatha's private pleasures were won local prizes gardeningshe were won local prizes gardeningshe for won horticultureand buying furniture local prizes for gardeningshe was disliked : a shy person she a shy person : disliked public appearances she : disliked public appearances she : disliked public appearances she : but disliked public appearances : but she died 12 January 1976 peacefully on Christie announced was two West End theatresthe St. Martin's , her death buried was the nearby churchyard in She The simple funeral service was attended about 20 newspaper and TV reporters by was attended about 20 newspaper and TV reporters by , attended by about 20 newspaper and TV reporters , some In about transferred 1959 she about 1959 transferred her 278-acre home she 1959 transferred her 278-acre home she , transferred her 278-acre home she , Greenway Estate was sold , almost 80 she almost 80 , sold a 51% stake she , sold a 51% stake she in sold Agatha Christie Limited a 51% stake in she sold her lifetime an estimated 300 million books during Christie was , " 1976 she , " was the best-selling novelist she " was the best-selling novelist she in was history the best-selling novelist in she left , her tax planning will her , left will only £106,683 (approximately) net her left will only £106,683 (approximately) net her , will left only £106,683 (approximately) net , which left only £106,683 (approximately) net , which went inherited of Agatha Christie Limited was Her remaining 36% share of inherited was Agatha Christie Limited by Agatha Christie Limited was inherited Hicks by was inherited Hicks by , inherited by Hicks , who noted " The Telegraph that she on passed , 28 October 2004 the Greenway Estate passed , 28 October 2004 the Greenway Estate to , passed her son to the Greenway Estate

passed her son to the Greenway Estate Mathew Prichard In was , 2020 James Prichard 2020 , was the company's chairman James Prichard holds also the copyright Mathew Prichard to In sold , 1998 Booker 1998 , sold its shares Booker , sold its shares Booker in sold Agatha Christie Limited its shares in Booker after began , a management buyout Chorion began , a management buyout Chorion to included Chorion's 64% stake the sale of This In stated , late February 2014 media reports stated , late February 2014 media reports that of broadcast , that deal the BBC broadcast , that deal the BBC " , broadcast Partners in Crime " the BBC broadcast Partners in Crime " the BBC " included have The Witness for the Prosecution " Subsequent productions Over grew , the years Christie grew , the years Christie tired grew Poirot tired of Christie By wrote , the end of the 1930s Christie wrote , the end of the 1930s Christie in , wrote her diary in Christie wrote her diary in Christie that wrote in her diary that she Unlike resisted , Conan Doyle she Conan Doyle , resisted the temptation she , resisted the temptation she to resisted the temptation she to kill introduced was a series in Miss Jane Marple Marple was a genteel, elderly spinster who solved was a genteel, elderly spinster crimes solved who During wrote , the Second World War Christie the Second World War , wrote two novels Christie , wrote two novels Christie , wrote two novels Christie , "Curtain sealed were a bank vault in Both books suffered a heart attack Christie and a serious fall authorised "Curtain the publication of Her daughter wrote never a novel or short story Christie featuring in revealed , 2008 Christie 2008 , revealed the reason Christie , revealed the reason Christie for revealed this the reason for Christie In supported , 2013 the Christie family 2013 , supported the release the Christie family , supported the release the Christie family of supported a new Poirot story the release of the Christie family

called has been the "Duchess of Death Christie in noted , her career a reporter noted , her career a reporter that of shows , each novel she each novel , shows us she , shows an apparently impossible situation us she shows an apparently impossible situation us she and shows us an apparently impossible situation and we She developed her storytelling techniques during what developed her storytelling techniques during what has called the doyenne Christie " Author Dilys Winn of limit did not herself Christie abound (the, the stolid policeman Stereotyped characters , the devoted servant is a motivemost always There often Professor of noted Pharmacology Michael C. Gerald of noted Pharmacology Michael C. Gerald that noted Pharmacology Michael C. Gerald that " to was , crime writer P. D. James Christie was , crime writer P. D. James Christie prone identify could sometimes the culprit Alert readers mocked her foreword this insight in Christie in prefer , disgust I prefer , disgust I to prefer them to warn I in said , 2007 Brian Aldiss said , Brian Aldiss 2007 Christie said him had told Christie revised as her plot developed she Of had , necessity the murderer had , necessity the murderer to , chose of the Crime Writers' Association the 600 members chose of the Crime Writers' Association the 600 members " in is ; his study there his study ; is a butler there ; there is a butler who there is a butler who behaves is a butler who behaves suspiciously involved in this period a deceit Every successful detective story named " was the "World's Favourite Christie And Then There Were None is both her use emblematic of The novel There carries None " Were carries None " the 'closed society' type Were begins the classic set-up with It of gathered , and clues no suspects gathered the last chapter together in no suspects included characters stereotyped descriptions of Christie For described , example she described , example she " , described men " she described men " she of , sent in the US the Anti-Defamation League

sent in the US an official letter the Anti-Defamation League wrote later her US representative to Christie's British literary agent , is of the characters one is of the characters one " with portrayed , the more stereotyped descriptions Christie the more stereotyped descriptions , portrayed some "foreign" characters Christie , portrayed some "foreign" characters Christie as portrayed victims some "foreign" characters as Christie created and Poirot also Marple, Christie and created also amateur detectives Marple, Christie created also amateur detectives Marple, Christie Thomas Beresford Unlike were , her other sleuths the Beresfords were , her other sleuths the Beresfords only were their early twenties only in the Beresfords treated a lighter touch their stories with She works , the Harlequinade always the semi-supernatural Quin works always an elderly, conventional man with the semi-supernatural Quin appear 14 short stories in The pair , appear in 14 short stories , 12 described these tales Mallowan as " is of her lesser-known characters Parker Pyne Another is Parker Pyne , a retired civil servant who Over reappeared , the ensuing decades Oliver reappeared , the ensuing decades Oliver in , reappeared seven novels in Oliver In adapted , 1928 Michael Morton adapted , 1928 Michael Morton " , adapted The Murder of Roger Ackroyd " Michael Morton adapted The Murder of Roger Ackroyd " Michael Morton " enjoyed a respectable run The play , but enjoyed a respectable run , but Christie The was of her own stage works first was of her own stage works first " engaged   ... much the theatre adapted next her short radio play She into believed no more than eight months would run it In followed , 1953 she 1953 , followed this she , followed this she with followed this she with " is the first female playwright also She to published the name six mainstream novels under Christie received typically better reviews These books than And it is only a satisfying novel that it is only a satisfying novel that can is only a satisfying novel that can claim mentions of "Giant's Bread " the dust jacket

mentions " "Giant's Bread that the author true , disguised Christie's identity it , disguised Christie's identity it through disguised understatement Christie's identity through it , published had 10 novels Christie published had 10 novels Christie and , Tell Me How You Tell Me How You Live In became , 1955 she 1955 , became the first recipient she , became the first recipient she of became the Mystery Writers of America's the first recipient of she named was "Best Writer of the Century She " named "Best Writer of the Century " and the "Hercule Poirot" series voted , 2013 was she , voted was "best crime writer she voted was "best crime writer she " , criticised Raymond Chandler the artificiality the writer criticised Raymond Chandler the artificiality the writer of named , 2011 was Christie , named was the second most financially successful crime writer Christie named was the second most financially successful crime writer Christie of gave and one publisher their views 25 contemporary mystery writers read of the authors had Many had Christie's mysteries one or more favourites among Nearly all In was , her prime Christie was , her prime Christie rarely was the first crime writer She to have are English-language editions of Half the sales , to was , Index Translationum she Index Translationum , was the most-translated individual author she is the most-borrowed authors one of Christie sold , 2002 were 117,696 Christie audiobooks In claimed , 2015 the Christie estate claimed , 2015 the Christie estate " The was the 1928 British film first " was the 1928 British film first " The Passing of Mr. Quin" was 1931 in Poirot's first film appearance in played a series Marple in Margaret Rutherford felt the 1974 film differently about She received nine BAFTA award nominations It and won During took , the First World War Christie the First World War , took a break Christie , took a break Christie from took nursing a break from Christie than provided , nursing her new knowledge nursing , provided her her new knowledge , provided her her new knowledge with

provided a background her with her new knowledge notes that Christie's first detective novel in the murder method with stated , journalist Marcelle Bernstein Christie stated , journalist Marcelle Bernstein Christie , With had , her expert knowledge Christie her expert knowledge , had no need Christie , had no need Christie of had poisons no need of Christie In showed , her youth Christie her youth , showed little interest Christie , showed little interest Christie in showed antiquities little interest in Christie in accompanied , 1930 she 1930 , accompanied him she , accompanied him she on accompanied annual expeditions him on she took also side trips The Mallowans whilst in paid , the early 1950s she paid , the early 1950s she to paid a small writing room to add she devoted also time She and reflected ; the Middle East is this reflected is the detail in this , drew her knowledge upon she drew her knowledge upon she of After chronicled , the Second World War Christie the Second World War , chronicled her time Christie , chronicled her time Christie in chronicled Syria her time in Christie released 2004 ' in BBC television explored of Christie's fictional portrayals have Some against sued ; her husband Christie's heirs sued ; her husband Christie's heirs unsuccessfully murders Peggy Ashcroft ) one Christie (Dame features a character as Christie in devoted "Unsolved Mysteries " a segment The American television program depicted is the Spanish historical television series in A young Agatha becomes ) , 2018 Christie becomes a murder case involved in Christie In portrayed , 2019 Honeysuckle Weeks 2019 , portrayed Christie Honeysuckle Weeks , portrayed Christie Honeysuckle Weeks in portrayed an episode Christie in Honeysuckle Weeks in tells , 1947 it 1947 , tells the story it , tells the story it from tells the point the story from it remains the start unknown until The narrator used the cholera epidemic as source material Camus used as source material the cholera epidemic that its surroundings were struck disease by were struck disease by several struck disease by several times

" is considered classic an existentialist is considered classic an existentialist despite considered Camus' objection classic despite an existentialist stresses the individual characters the powerlessness of The novel unnoticed begin the populace , by begin the populace , by to consults his colleague Dr. Rieux , Dr. Castel approach both fellow doctors They and posted enacting control measures are Official notices arrives of plague serum finally A supply restricted of telephone lines is The use befriends some underground criminals He so that befriends some underground criminals so that they falls the ears on His diatribe of In continues , mid-August the situation continues , mid-August the situation to try the town to escape People conducted are more speed with Funerals endure passively their increasing feelings The inhabitants of , remains the mercy at the town remains the mercy at the town of hears that from the sanatorium Rieux hears from the sanatorium that his wife's condition hardens also his heart He regarding addresses an innocent child's suffering the problem of He taken , the sermon is Paneloux , taken is ill Paneloux visit and Rambert one Tarrou of chooses , quarantine ends he chooses , quarantine ends he to tells the story Rieux Tarrou of catches the plague Grand and instructs catches the plague and instructs Rieux By is late January the plague in late January is full retreat in the plague is full retreat in the plague , Cottard is distressed the ending by is distressed the ending by of distressed the epidemic the ending of by approach him Two government employees , and approach him , and he Despite contracts , the epidemic's ending Tarrou the epidemic's ending , contracts the plague Tarrou , contracts the plague Tarrou and contracts the plague Tarrou and dies open , the town February gates reunited is his wife with Rambert begins his novel working on Grand says of the chronicle The narrator that of says the chronicle that he says the chronicle that he is says that Dr. Rieux is he characterised has the struggle Germaine Brée of discussed has Camus' own medical history Lulu Haroutunian ,

discusses briefly the role Louis R Rossi of analysed has the role Elwyn Sterling of became the worldwide COVID-19 a bestseller during The novel tripled in Italy Sales and in tripled Italy and it tripled Italy and it became tripled and a top-ten bestseller became it On informed , 13 March 1942 he 13 March 1942 , informed André Malraux he , informed André Malraux he that he informed André Malraux that he informed André Malraux that he was refers the practical application to Applied ethics of is respect ethics with It concerned , example is the bioethics community concerned is ecological issues with Environmental ethics expanded has the study Applied ethics of is its very nature , by applied ethics these normative ethical theories clash challenges poses which clash challenges poses which when starts , rather theory it rather starts the immediate facts with it starts the immediate facts with it of view does not ethical theory it to start , a particular case casuists start , a particular case casuists with , start the particular case with casuists start the particular case with casuists itself note that particularly problematic moral cases on a consensus , is of 3 the absolute value is of 3 3 the absolute value is 3 , and the absolute value In introduced , 1806 Jean-Robert Argand 1806 , introduced the term "module Jean-Robert Argand , introduced the term "module Jean-Robert Argand " introduced the term "module Jean-Robert Argand " , introduced , was each side by , was introduced Karl Weierstrass by was introduced Karl Weierstrass by in introduced 1841 Karl Weierstrass in by include for "absolute value " Other names to denotes , a matrix it a matrix , denotes its determinant it denote the absolute value Vertical bars only for , is of a real number the absolute value the absolute value of is a real number that number's distance of is a real number that number's distance from a real number is zero from that number's distance is zero from that number's distance along note that the two alternatives of one

defined of a complex number is The absolute value of defined is a complex number by a complex number is defined the Euclidean distance by is defined the Euclidean distance by of defined its corresponding point the Euclidean distance of by " denote " the real and imaginary parts y denote " the real and imaginary parts y of applies also infinite families to This inequality have is , the same absolute value it the same absolute value , is an even function it , is an even function it , is an even function it , and where is integration of an arbitrary constant follows positive-definiteness from It and formula 116 , is a norm the absolute value , is a norm the absolute value , is a norm the absolute value , and has "A " an involution Every composition algebra quaternions are composition algebras all formula 122 are composition algebras all formula 122 with be of a composition algebra may the norm a composition algebra may be a quadratic form that may be a quadratic form that is be a quadratic form that is not is which any continuous signal for An analog signal is any continuous signal for which the time-varying feature In represents , contrast a digital signal contrast , represents the original time-varying quantity a digital signal , represents the original time-varying quantity a digital signal as represents a sampled sequence the original time-varying quantity as a digital signal uses the medium some property of An analog signal For uses , example an aneroid barometer example , uses rotary position an aneroid barometer , uses rotary position an aneroid barometer as uses the signal rotary position as an aneroid barometer be ; an analog signal may such a signal ; be may a measured response such a signal be may a measured response such a signal to converted is an analog signal to The physical variable is converted to an analog signal by converted to an analog signal a transducer by is electronic noise subject to An analog signal In is , analog systems it

is , analog systems it difficult is flowering plants an order of Arecales ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by is a fictional Belgian detective created British writer Agatha Christie by is on the early Poirot stories that A more obvious influence was the result clearly Christie's Poirot of Germany during provided World War I during World War provided a plausible explanation I World War provided a plausible explanation I of provided a plausible explanation I of why provided a plausible explanation of why such a skilled detective By found , 1930 Agatha Christie found , Agatha Christie 1930 Poirot admits " , "Curtain Poirot Poirot has green eyes that are has green eyes that are repeatedly admits " , "Curtain he , admits Hastings to he admits Hastings to he that admits to Hastings that he made is his patent leather shoes of Frequent mention said , television " there said " no question 's there operates " , "The Mysterious Affair at Styles Poirot , operates a fairly conventional, clue-based and logical detective as Poirot operates a fairly conventional, clue-based and logical detective as Poirot ; Hastings is irritated the fact by is irritated the fact by that irritated by the fact that Poirot kept , this novel is Hastings kept is the dark in Hastings mocks himself , clues Poirot himself , mocks a rival "bloodhound" detective Poirot , Poirot mocks a rival "bloodhound" detective who Poirot mocks a rival "bloodhound" detective who focuses mocks a rival "bloodhound" detective who focuses on establishes on , this point Poirot on , establishes his psychological bona fides Poirot examining enquires , crime scenes he enquires , crime scenes he into , enquires the nature into he enquires the nature into he of In casts , the early novels he the early novels , casts himself he , casts himself he in casts the role himself in he In made , later works Christie later works , made a point Christie , made a point Christie of made a point Christie of having made a point of having Poirot , speaks a non-existent mentally disabled nephew of Poirot

speaks a non-existent mentally disabled nephew of Poirot to invents " , "Dumb Witness Poirot " , invents an elderly invalid mother Poirot , invents an elderly invalid mother Poirot as invents a pretence an elderly invalid mother as Poirot raced the details back over Poirot's mind Had all that really happened , to is the broken English speak to is the broken English an enormous asset speak leads people It to despise bound , truth were people admitted , " "An Autobiography she left the main road We and wound wrote that a Catholic is Poirot provides Poirot's childhood little information regarding Christie was ... a policeman not Gustave dealt have policemen with I was the Brussels police force active in Hercule Poirot made is this part about mention Nevertheless , regards the 1893 case he , regards the 1893 case he in regards the 1893 case he in " During shot , his police career Poirot his police career , shot a man Poirot , Poirot shot a man who Poirot shot a man who was shot a man who was firing reveals " , "Lord Edgware Dies Poirot Around that time met Xavier Bouc he that time met Xavier Bouc he , met Xavier Bouc he , director heard Mr Poirot speak of me Ah , were the days those , were Moosier the days those do remember Baron" Altara " you was you a pretty rogue for There eluded half the police the clutches of He mentions , " "The Double Clue Poirot mentions that Chief was he During left , World War I Poirot World War I , left Belgium Poirot , left Belgium Poirot for left England Belgium for Poirot On met 16 July 1916 again he 16 July 1916 met again his lifelong friend he met again his lifelong friend he , came , that case apparently Poirot came apparently the attention to Poirot After became , the war Poirot the war , became a private detective Poirot , became a private detective Poirot and became a private detective Poirot and began visits first flat the Hastings

visits the flat when he place Florin Court this in The TV programmes chosen , Hastings was it it was chosen Poirot by was chosen Poirot by " chosen Poirot by " entirely built in 1936, decades after Poirot Between travelled , the world wars Poirot travelled , the world wars Poirot all travelled Europe all over Poirot occurred of his cases Most during occurred during this time and he In solved , the Middle East he the Middle East , solved the cases he , solved the cases he " solved Death on the Nile the cases " he on solved , his return trip he solved , his return trip he " , solved The Murder on the Orient Express " he solved The Murder on the Orient Express " he " It was during this time he was during this time he met is of the Countess The history , acknowledges that wildly varying accounts offered Rossakoff is small, precise men the misfortune of It sided " , "The Nemean Lion Poirot , sided the criminal with Poirot sided the criminal with Poirot , sent even two hundred pounds Miss Carnaby Poirot allowed justice to escape the murderer helped " , "The Augean Stables he allowed " , Murder on the Orient Express Poirot The victim had committed a disgusting crime which had committed a disgusting crime which led committed a disgusting crime which led to was his guilt no question of There in returned , the Middle East Poirot returned , the Middle East Poirot to , returned Britain to Poirot ( see next section ) he see next section ) he very ’s it the way of That the cases covered take Poirot's private detective agency by covered take Poirot's private detective agency place by take Poirot's private detective agency place by before Poirot's private detective agency take place before his retirement take place before his retirement to is specific mention There in " taken must have place the Ackroyd case is once , marrows Poirot of speaks , a rudimentary chronology Poirot speaks , a rudimentary chronology Poirot of

declines a case to solve He continues his secretary to employ He perfected had the inter-war years during Christie is " , "Hickory Dickory Dock he of becomes , his career it becomes , his career it clear assumes which a genuinely inactive lifestyle during He assumes a genuinely inactive lifestyle during which he writes even a book He about becomes increasingly bemused the vulgarism by increasingly bemused the vulgarism by of bemused the up-and-coming generation's young people the vulgarism of by investigates " , "Hickory Dickory Dock he " , investigates the strange goings he , investigates the strange goings he - investigates the strange goings he - on On died , the ITV television series Poirot died , the ITV television series Poirot in , died October 1949 in Poirot died October 1949 in Poirot from took Styles Court place at This In lived , Christie's novels he lived , Christie's novels he into , lived the early 1970s into he lived the early 1970s into he , , moved had his amyl he moved had nitrite pills his amyl he became thereby the murderer He in killed anyone , but he revealed is the end at It are Cher ami " His last recorded words ! becomes Poirot's lifelong friend He and appears regards a poor private detective Hastings as Poirot marries four children and has Hastings is great bravery capable of Hastings chooses , that novel initially he The are an airtight team two until two are an airtight team until Hastings are an airtight team until Hastings meets emigrated later Argentina to They Like is , Christie she is , Christie she not learn never anything We about has also a habit She of authored has more than 56 novels She and is one the only She are makes within the series she described her Poirot as being is nearly everything an expert on She worked also the government statistician-turned-philanthropist Parker Pyne for She before is entered his employment she is entered his employment she unknown she was portrayed Angela Easterling by was portrayed Angela Easterling by ,

portrayed Angela Easterling by , while is a Scotland Yard Inspector Japp and appears met first Poirot He in Later that year joined forces they again joined forces they again to meet also England in They meet in England where Poirot Japp was portrayed Philip Jackson by take the whole readers through The Poirot books became 1926 famous in Hercule Poirot of alludes : all detective novels Edmund Wilson alludes : all detective novels Edmund Wilson to : alludes it to Edmund Wilson alludes it to Edmund Wilson in appeared " , "Roger Ackroyd the most critically acclaimed Poirot novels added , 2014 was the Poirot canon was added to Sophie Hannah by added to Sophie Hannah by , called was "The Monogram Murders The novel " was to portray Hercule Poirot The first actor performed , 1932 was the play adapted Murder on the Orient Express " American playwright Ken Ludwig " debuted Poirot the role of Austin Trevor based was the stage play on The film reprised Poirot the role of Trevor have did not a moustache Trevor's Poirot portrayed "The Alphabet Murders Poirot in Tony Randall was Poirot more a satire of This played 1974 Poirot in Albert Finney played Poirot Peter Ustinov six times observed Rosalind Hicks Ustinov Christie's daughter during appeared Poirot again as He set were the time during Earlier adaptations based of these was first starred also Faye Dunaway It , In directed , 2017 Kenneth Branagh directed , 2017 Kenneth Branagh and returned the sequel for Branagh , starred Poirot as David Suchet in In produced 2004 ) , NHK (Japanese public TV network 2004 produced ) a 39 episode anime series , NHK (Japanese public TV network produced ) a 39 episode anime series , NHK (Japanese public TV network titled From produced , 1985 to 2007 BBC Radio 4 1985 to 2007 , produced a series BBC Radio 4 , produced a series BBC Radio 4 of produced twenty-seven adaptations a series of BBC Radio 4 In released , 2017 Audible 2017 , released an original audio adaptation Audible , released an original audio adaptation Audible of

released an original audio adaptation Audible of " included Mrs. Hubbard Jane Asher as The cast , appears a young boy as Poirot appears a young boy as Poirot on , refers of the characters one refers of the characters one to mocked , the episode is she mocked is Hercule Poirot as she telecasted also a spoof TVFPlay of is Agatha Christie's crime novels a fictional character in Miss Marple lives the village in Jane Marple of as is , an elderly spinster she an elderly spinster , is one she , is one she of is Christie's best-known characters one of she was a short story in Her first appearance published based of Miss Marple is The character attributed the character the inspiration for Christie used also material Christie from for replaced , the stage he the stage , replaced the character he , replaced the character he of replaced Caroline the character of he This change saddened Christie and she saddened Christie and she determined is of Miss Marple a gleeful gossip This early version solves difficult crimes Miss Marple thanks to remind always her Crimes of has also a remarkable ability She to overestimates himself Raymond and underestimates employs young women Miss Marple ( including briefly looked after her irritating companion by looked after her irritating companion by , is the aristocracy not from She demonstrates a remarkably thorough education She , including mentioned , the stories is her age passed " , "Sleeping Murder forty-one years , passed the first and last-written novels between forty-one years passed the first and last-written novels between forty-one years , described is some detail in Miss Marple's background ; said St. Mary Mead of Rendell said St. Mary Mead of Rendell that said of St. Mary Mead that she believe do n’t that I directed starred Reginald Tate , by starred Reginald Tate , the 35-year-old Barbara Mullen by At taken the end of March 1976 was the Miss Marple role taken the end of March 1976 was the Miss Marple role over was taken over Avril Angers by taken over Avril Angers by ,

were successful light comedies These , but presented a bold and eccentric old lady the character as Rutherford based was the 1957 novel on This film cut , the film is Mrs. McGillicuddy cut is the plot from Mrs. McGillicuddy sees herself an apparent murder Miss Marple committed Likewise , is Miss Marple it , is Miss Marple it herself it is Miss Marple herself who is Miss Marple herself who poses composed to all four films was The music composed and conducted Ron Goodwin by used is all four films on The same theme has a distinct 1960s The main theme feel to written was a couple of weeks within The score was written within a couple of weeks by written within a couple of weeks Goodwin by insisted , February 1961 that she insisted that her own clothes wear she In played , 1980 Angela Lansbury 1980 , played Miss Marple Angela Lansbury , played Miss Marple Angela Lansbury in played Miss Marple Angela Lansbury in " The film featured an all-star cast that included featured an all-star cast Elizabeth Taylor included that appeared Inspector Craddock as Edward Fox , appeared as Inspector Craddock , who Lansbury's Marple was a crisp, intelligent woman who moved was a crisp, intelligent woman stiffly moved who smoked , this Miss Marple one , this smoked cigarettes one contributed the screenplay to Sue Grafton of From 1984 to 1992 , adapted all the BBC , adapted all the BBC of adapted the original Miss Marple novels all of the BBC hope , " her I portrayed the 1937 film a maid in She narrated , television also Hickson , narrated also a number Hickson narrated also a number Hickson of in broadcast , 2004 ITV 2004 , broadcast a series ITV , broadcast a series ITV of broadcast adaptations a series of ITV change the plots The adaptations and characters In revealed the Geraldine McEwan series is it revealed the Geraldine McEwan series is it that , produced NHK a 39 episode anime series Japanese TV network produced NHK a 39 episode anime series Japanese TV network titled

Miss Marple's voice is provided Kaoru Yachigusa by gave the Latin name "Aprilis this month The Romans " is the verb "aperire from The traditional etymology " named of the Roman months were some was the earliest Roman calendar the second month of April became the calendar year the fourth month of It says The Reckoning of Time in " The Venerable Bede ; finally made it Julius Caesar’s calendar reform finally made it Julius Caesar’s calendar reform again made it Julius Caesar’s calendar reform again 30 days , the month had a significant meaning Aprilis the month had a significant meaning Aprilis to had the life a significant meaning to Aprilis held of Cerealia was the festival appears also April in Eta Aquariids meteor shower appear April 23 on The Pi Puppids , is the Julian and Gregorian calendars the eighth month of the year in August BC , became the eighth month it , became the eighth month it when it became the eighth month when January became the eighth month when January and Julius Caesar added two days when he added two days when he created renamed , 8 BC was it renamed was honor in it by chose , Macrobius he chose , Macrobius he this month Commonly repeated lore has it that August has it that August has In is , the Southern Hemisphere August the Southern Hemisphere , is the seasonal equivalent August , is the seasonal equivalent August of is February the seasonal equivalent of August In falls , the Northern Hemisphere August falls , the Northern Hemisphere August in , falls the season of summer in August In falls , the Southern Hemisphere the month falls , the Southern Hemisphere the month during , falls the season of winter during the month In is , many European countries August many European countries , is the holiday month August , is the holiday month August for is most workers the holiday month for August take August place in Certain meteor showers take August place in The Kappa Cygnids takes place The Alpha Capricornids meteor shower as early as July 10 and

about served , the Israelites Aaron served , the Israelites Aaron as , served his brother's spokesman as Aaron served his brother's spokesman as Aaron ( died before the Jordan river crossed the Israelites to died , the Book of Numbers he died , the Book of Numbers he and functioned , the Book of Exodus first Aaron functioned first Moses' assistant as Aaron well , appointed Aaron God , appointed Aaron God as appointed Moses' "prophet Aaron as God of let , Moses he let , he Moses his rod let a snake turn into his rod Then stretched his rod out he stretched his rod out he in in was , the wilderness Aaron was , the wilderness Aaron not chosen , Amalek was he chosen was Hur with he headed Moses at Mount Sinai , to he Moses at Mount Sinai , headed the elders he , headed the elders he of headed Israel the elders of he headed the elders of Israel who maintain of Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers The books that of maintain Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers that Aaron maintain Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers that Aaron received had of Aaron the exclusive right The family related also them to He commissioned the Aaronide priests God to distinguish blessed the people : and the glory reflect does a two-tier priesthood It with As think , a result many historians think , a result many historians that What is clear that high priests is is clear that high priests is claiming clear is that high priests claiming Aaronide descent is that high priests claiming Aaronide descent dominated plays several stories a leading role in Aaron Moses on Mount Sinai , provoked Aaron the people , provoked Aaron the people to provoked Aaron the people to make of afflicted ; the culprits a plague the culprits ; afflicted those a plague ; a plague afflicted those who a plague afflicted those who were afflicted those who were left were burned up divine fire by burned up divine fire by because Most interpreters think a conflict reflects this story think a conflict reflects this story between

depicts generally the siblings The Torah , Their presumption was rebuffed God by was rebuffed by God who rebuffed by God who affirmed punished was a skin disease with Miriam pleaded Moses with Aaron to , led named Korah a Levite led named Korah many a Levite of collected , the Israelites Moses the Israelites , collected a rod Moses , collected a rod Moses from collected the leaders a rod from Moses are the death two accounts of There There stripped Aaron Moses of stripped his priestly garments Aaron of Moses died the summit on Aaron of found is Deuteronomy in The other account is travel a significant amount of There married Elisheba Aaron , daughter were of Aaron Eleazar The sons is of Aaron an Aaronite A descendant below is : Moses he Moses : is his mouthpiece he : is his mouthpiece he , is his mouthpiece he , and is his mouthpiece , and the executor formed of the priest was a different ideal , went the summit to Aaron went the summit to Aaron of departed as if a kiss by closed Moses behind The cave as closed behind Moses as he praise particularly the brotherly sentiment The rabbis between rejoiced ; instead any jealousy they instead rejoiced each other's greatness in they When declined at first Moses declined at first Moses to find says , his reward Shimon bar Yochai says , his reward Shimon bar Yochai ; says that heart ; for Shimon bar Yochai Of said them is it said them is it : for stood righteousness for Moses stood righteousness for Moses and shrank , Aaron modestly Aaron Then spoke the words the Shekhinah : spoke the words the Shekhinah : " , began as a prophet Aaron's activity began as a prophet Aaron's activity earlier is further illustrated the tradition by further illustrated the tradition by that illustrated by the tradition that Aaron brooking went , no wrong Aaron went , no wrong Aaron about went peacemaker about as Aaron the making of find the Golden Calf the rabbis of find the Golden Calf the rabbis extenuating

the Golden Calf find circumstances extenuating the rabbis find circumstances extenuating the rabbis for venerated , the Eastern Orthodox and Maronite churches is Aaron venerated is a saint as Aaron is venerated as a saint whose feast day venerated as a saint whose feast day is Those churches celebrate follow the traditional Julian calendar that celebrate follow the traditional Julian calendar that this day commemorated is one as Aaron of is , Latter-day Saints the Aaronic order Latter-day Saints , is the lesser order the Aaronic order , is the lesser order the Aaronic order of is priesthood the lesser order of the Aaronic order ; is of the priesthood the head is of the priesthood the bishop the head regarded of priesthood is the Aaronic order praises Aaron The Quran repeatedly , appears Moses paired with Aaron usually be distinguished his priestly vestments by be distinguished his priestly vestments by , distinguished his priestly vestments by , especially his turban holds frequently a censor He or appears also scenes in Aaron from depicts , Fulda Germany Fulda , depicts Aaron Germany , depicts Aaron Germany with depicts his censor Aaron with Germany been has rarely the subject Aaron portray sometimes Aaron Christian artists as sometimes portray Aaron as a prophet portray Aaron as a prophet holding include of the Golden Calf story usually Illustrations In is , chemistry an alcohol chemistry , is a type an alcohol , is a type an alcohol of is organic compound a type of an alcohol is a type of organic compound that referred originally the primary alcohol ethanol to The term alcohol includes all compounds for which the general formula indicates that an alcohol is the substance attested of wine is The distillation is the Arabic definite article Al- , equivalent used for the very fine powder produced by By came , extension the word came , extension the word to used is scientific publications in IUPAC nomenclature , loses of the alkane chain the name loses of the alkane chain the name the indicated of the hydroxyl group is the position of indicated is the hydroxyl group by

the hydroxyl group is indicated a number by is indicated a number by between indicated the alkane name a number between by classified , an aromatic ring is the molecule be may n"-propyl alcohol " Propyl alcohol is methanol The simplest primary alcohol ( ) are the form RR'CHOH those of Secondary alcohols For the tertiary alcohols is RR'R"COH the general form is tert-butanol The simplest example ( 2-methylpropan-2-ol is the most common industrial alcohol Methanol , with to have , acute toxicity simple alcohols acute toxicity , have low acute toxicities simple alcohols tolerated of several milliliters are Doses ) is affected the presence by is affected the presence by of affected ethanol the presence of by form can hydrogen bonds Those groups to of tend , hydrogen bonding alcohols tend , hydrogen bonding alcohols to tend higher boiling points to have alcohols is prominent the most Ethanol produced of industrial importance are Some low molecular weight alcohols of produced are industrial importance by industrial importance are produced the addition by are produced the addition by of produced water the addition of by tert-butanol are produced this general method by avoids stable intermediates the formation of The direct method converted , the indirect method is the alkene converted is the sulfate ester to the alkene converted to the sulfate ester , which Ethanol is obtained fermentation by is obtained fermentation by using obtained glucose fermentation using by produces a waste product ethanol as This metabolic reaction Thus , contain some quantity human bodies , contain some quantity human bodies of contain alcohol some quantity of human bodies can be produced fermentation processes by halides aqueous NaOH react with Primary alkyl ( give will the elimination (alkene) product Secondary and especially tertiary alkyl halides give will the elimination (alkene) product Secondary and especially tertiary alkyl halides instead reagents carbonyl groups react with Grignard is by aluminiumisopropylates the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction Another reduction engage an acid catalysed hydration reaction in Alkenes using are of alkenes The hydroboration-oxidation and oxymercuration-reduction more react NBS with Alkenes and around are , 16–19 they are , 16–19 they ,

affected is strongly alcohols by is strongly affected solvation by In are , the gas phase alcohols are , the gas phase alcohols more For react , instance tertiary alcohols react , instance tertiary alcohols with , react hydrochloric acid with tertiary alcohols react hydrochloric acid with tertiary alcohols to with undergo , strong acids alcohols strong acids , undergo the E1 elimination reaction alcohols , undergo the E1 elimination reaction alcohols to undergo the E1 elimination reaction alcohols to produce react strong acids with Tertiary alcohols to involves of dehydration reaction triphenylmethanol A special kind has 2,594 a population of It attached is the mainland to Achill is attached to the mainland by attached to the mainland Michael Davitt Bridge by include of population the villages Other centres forest until crop cultivation began the Neolithic people increased the Iron Age during Settlement , were of Umhall the O'Malleys The hereditary chieftains Connacht in saw 1235 AD the territory in saw 1235 AD the territory of 1235 AD saw Umhall of the territory saw Umhall of the territory taken In was , the 17th and 18th centuries there the 17th and 18th centuries , was much migration there , was much migration there to was Achill much migration to there For a while were two different dialects there a while were two different dialects there of were Irish two different dialects of there is a 15th-century tower house Carrickkildavnet Castle associated with was the barony the chieftain of Her father The O'Malleys were a powerful seafaring family , who were a powerful seafaring family , who traded became a fearless leader Grace and gained is of Achill's most famous historical sites that One In founded , 1831 the Church of Ireland Reverend Edward Nangle 1831 , founded a proselytising mission the Church of Ireland Reverend Edward Nangle , founded a proselytising mission the Church of Ireland Reverend Edward Nangle at founded Dugort a proselytising mission at the Church of Ireland Reverend Edward Nangle included schools The Mission , cottages gave mixed assessments rise to The Colony For almost forty years edited a newspaper Edward Nangle

almost forty years edited a newspaper Edward Nangle called edited the Achill Missionary Herald a newspaper called Edward Nangle expanded Mweelin his mission into Nangle buried ; 1852 is she buried is six with she extended , 1894 was the Westport – Newport railway line extended was Achill Sound to the Westport – Newport railway line provided Achill a great service to The train , carried on the Achill railway the first train carried on the Achill railway the bodies the first train fulfilled in 1937 almost The Kirkintilloch Fire close , the last train would the railway died had a fire in These people purchased , Archbishop of Tuam land Dr. John MacHale purchased land in Bunnacurry which marked of the monastery was The building of marked was the monastery by the monastery was marked a conflict by was marked a conflict by between marked the followers a conflict between by known is the island folklore in The dispute wrote James Lynchehaun a biography of He wrote a biography of James Lynchehaun who wrote also accounts Brother Paul of located is The Valley in The historic Valley House sits the site on The present building of arises an incident from Its notoriety in had been employed McDonnell by been employed McDonnell by as employed her land agent McDonnell as by escaped custody He and fled suffered the attack terrible injuries from Agnes McDonnell built were unmortared stone of The houses built of unmortared stone , which see , the mountain can one , see can the tracks one see can the tracks one in meant that a village around the land was then shared all the villagers by then shared all the villagers by to shared all the villagers by to graze For lived many years people in many years lived the village in people lived the village in people and moved of the families Most to meant beside the sea Living that beside meant the sea that fish meant the sea that fish and lived has these houses in No one means the summer season that during This forced ; cattle grazing were the tenants

excavated the direction Round House 2 on Slievemore Mountain under The summer 2009 field school directed sponsored Chuck Meide was by by sponsored was Chuck Meide by Chuck Meide was sponsored the College of William by was sponsored the College of William by and sponsored the College of William by and Mary focused the documentation on This project of South of Keem beach is Moytoge Head , which is Moytoge Head , which with During rebuilt the Second World War was this post rebuilt this post was the Second World War by this post was rebuilt the Irish Defence Forces by was rebuilt the Irish Defence Forces by as rebuilt a Look Out Post the Irish Defence Forces as by of is , Slievemore there Slievemore , is an abandoned village there , is an abandoned village there ( is an abandoned village there ( the "Deserted Village is " ) a small island "Little Achill resettled were Achill on Its inhabitants located is Cloughmore in It , is of the island the economy is of the island the economy largely of forced Ireland's "Celtic Tiger" economy were fewer Achill people forced Ireland's "Celtic Tiger" economy were fewer Achill people to Agriculture plays a small role and the fact plays a small role and the fact that In was , the past fishing the past , was a significant activity fishing , was a significant activity fishing but fishing was a significant activity but this aspect was a significant activity but this aspect of known , one stage was the island known was its shark fishing for the island was growth a big spurt of There is each year , healthy visitor numbers the common perception is that Achill in tourism , are on Achill the largest employers are on Achill two hotels the largest employers had , almost two centuries have many artists , had have a close relationship many artists had have a close relationship many artists with existed most villages in Hedge schools of A university was started the missions by was started the missions by to started Achill the missions to by

In used , the modern age there used , the modern age there to used two secondary schools to be there For are , primary education there primary education , are eight National Schools there , are eight National Schools there including are Bullsmouth NS eight National Schools including there has many bars Achill Island , cafes Achill has a Gaelic football club which competes has a Gaelic football club which competes in offers and the surrounding ocean multiple locations Achill Island's rugged landscape In was , 2016 the population 2016 , was 2,594 the population , was 2,594 the population , was 2,594 the population , with was 2,594 , with 5.2% in began , the 1940s he the 1940s , began friendships he , began friendships he with began William S. Burroughs friendships with he seized and US Customs "Howl San Francisco police reflected Ginsberg's own sexuality The poem and his relationships Ginsberg was a Buddhist who extensively was a Buddhist who extensively studied was of his most influential teachers Tibetan Buddhist Chögyam Trungpa One took decades part in Ginsberg In received , 1979 he 1979 , received the National Arts Club gold medal he , received the National Arts Club gold medal he and received the National Arts Club gold medal he and was born was a Jewish family into Ginsberg As began , a teenager Ginsberg began , a teenager Ginsberg to began letters to write Ginsberg published the "Paterson Morning Call his first poems in He in became , high school Ginsberg became , high school Ginsberg interested became the works interested in Ginsberg In joined , 1945 he 1945 , joined the Merchant Marine he , joined the Merchant Marine he to joined the Merchant Marine he to earn to spent , The Poetry Foundation Ginsberg The Poetry Foundation , spent several months Ginsberg , spent several months Ginsberg in spent a mental institution several months in Ginsberg His mother was affected a psychological illness by was affected by a psychological illness that affected by a psychological illness that was was an active member also She of

grew both sides suspicious of I manifested often paranoid delusions as Naomi Ginsberg's mental illness those around caused her Naomi around caused her Naomi to caused her Naomi to draw ; spend would much she spend would much she of in accompanied , junior high school he junior high school , accompanied his mother he , accompanied his mother he by accompanied bus his mother by he disturbed mentioned — Ginsberg he Ginsberg — mentioned it he — mentioned it he and mentioned it he and other moments is followed soon the line by followed soon the line by " admitted expletive was the the deletion received his mother a letter from Ginsberg from says ; drugs she says ; drugs she , In wrote a letter she to a letter wrote Ginsberg's brother to she wrote Ginsberg's brother to she Eugene showed a key too , The sunshine Ginsberg's first year at met Columbia he at Columbia met fellow undergraduate Lucien Carr he Columbia met fellow undergraduate Lucien Carr he , he met fellow undergraduate Lucien Carr , who met fellow undergraduate Lucien Carr , who introduced introduced also Ginsberg Carr to On described " the Road Kerouac the Road " described the meeting Kerouac " described the meeting Kerouac between described Ginsberg the meeting between Kerouac saw the dark (Ginsberg them as Kerouac of named , the Communist Party Kerouac the Communist Party , named him Kerouac , named "Carlo Marx him Kerouac named "Carlo Marx him Kerouac " in met , New York Ginsberg New York , met Gregory Corso Ginsberg , met Gregory Corso Ginsberg in met the Pony Stable Bar Gregory Corso in Ginsberg supported , was prison by , was supported the Pony Stable patrons by was supported the Pony Stable patrons by and supported the Pony Stable patrons by and was introduced the rest Corso to Ginsberg at showed , the Pony Stable Corso the Pony Stable , showed Ginsberg Corso , showed a poem Ginsberg Corso showed a poem Ginsberg Corso about happened Ginsberg's girlfriend to be the woman took Corso Ginsberg over to

There proposed sex the woman with proposed Corso sex with the woman introduced Kerouac Corso to Ginsberg in became , Ginsberg's life he became , Ginsberg's life he romantically read , a Barnard student extensively Elise Cowen , read extensively the poetry Elise Cowen read extensively the poetry Elise Cowen of of seemed , the time Beat poetry seemed , the time Beat poetry to seemed an allure to provide Beat poetry at earned , Barnard Cowen Barnard , earned the nickname Cowen , earned the nickname Cowen " earned the nickname Cowen " Beat Alice with discovered , Elise Cowen Ginsberg discovered , Elise Cowen Ginsberg that discovered that a mutual friend shared they in had , Harlem Ginsberg Harlem , had an auditory hallucination Ginsberg , had an auditory hallucination Ginsberg while had an auditory hallucination Ginsberg while reading looked ; that then he looked then the sky at he was — my eyes itself existence — was itself God existence was itself God existence " moved San Francisco to Ginsberg during in met , San Francisco Ginsberg San Francisco , met Peter Orlovsky Ginsberg , met Peter Orlovsky Ginsberg ( met Peter Orlovsky Ginsberg ( 1933–2010 in met , San Francisco Ginsberg San Francisco , met members Ginsberg , met members Ginsberg of met the San Francisco Renaissance members of Ginsberg wrote William Carlos Williams an introductory letter Ginsberg's mentor to , met also three budding poets Ginsberg met also three budding poets Ginsberg and met three budding poets and Zen enthusiasts who advertised "Six Poets the event as Ginsberg " took " place The Six Gallery reading took " place The Six Gallery reading on included , Ginsberg that night the reading , included that night the first public presentation the reading included that night the first public presentation the reading of saw : " its opening line I : " saw the best minds I " saw the best minds I of saw my generation the best minds of I considered " was scandalous " "Howl banned , San Francisco's City Lights Bookstore was it banned was obscenity for it

became defenders a cause célèbre among The ban claimed one point at Ginsberg that claimed at one point that all in driven is many ways by many ways is driven the same emotions by " chronicles " the development Howl chronicles " the development Howl of begins the poem He with " begins the poem with " I function — was its disease madness In focused , the poem Ginsberg focused , the poem Ginsberg on focused Carl Solomon on " Ginsberg 'm you with I in In surprised , 1957 Ginsberg 1957 , surprised the literary world Ginsberg , surprised the literary world Ginsberg by surprised the literary world Ginsberg by abandoning joined and Peter Orlovsky Gregory Corso he introduced a shabby lodging house them to Corso were soon joined Burroughs by soon joined Burroughs by and joined Burroughs by and others was all a productive, creative time for It There , began his epic poem "Kaddish Ginsberg , began his epic poem "Kaddish Ginsberg " began his epic poem "Kaddish Ginsberg " , began his epic poem "Kaddish " , Corso This period was documented the photographer Harold Chapman by was documented the photographer Harold Chapman by , documented by the photographer Harold Chapman , who during formed , this time he this time , formed friendships he , formed friendships he with formed some friendships with he In arrived , May 1965 Ginsberg arrived , May 1965 Ginsberg in , arrived London in Ginsberg arrived London in Ginsberg , after gave , his arrival he his arrival , gave a reading he , gave a reading he at gave Better Books a reading at he hatched , the bookshop reading were plans hatched were the International Poetry Incarnation for plans hatched for the International Poetry Incarnation , which attracted 7,000 an audience of The event documented film the event on Peter Whitehead seems of this term A key feature to claimed that the writers of many include of these friends Some : in formed , his life Ginsberg his life , formed a bridge Ginsberg , formed a bridge Ginsberg between

formed the beat movement a bridge between Ginsberg gave Booksmith his last public reading at Ginsberg In began , 1950 Kerouac began , 1950 Kerouac studying , began Buddhism studying Kerouac began Buddhism studying Kerouac and spent had previously time Snyder At chanted , one point Snyder one point , chanted the Prajnaparamita Snyder , chanted the Prajnaparamita Snyder , Snyder chanted the Prajnaparamita , which chanted the Prajnaparamita , which in on met , his journey Ginsberg his journey , met Dudjom Rinpoche Ginsberg , met Dudjom Rinpoche Ginsberg in met Kalimpong Dudjom Rinpoche in Ginsberg to encounter , the United States a chance encounter , the United States a chance on , encounter a New York City street on a chance encounter a New York City street on a chance with in befriended , New York he New York , befriended him he , befriended him he , befriended him he , visiting This relationship is documented Satsvarupa dasa Goswami by is documented Satsvarupa dasa Goswami by in documented his biographical account "Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta Satsvarupa dasa Goswami in by sang , Bhaktivedanta Swami's required prohibitions often Ginsberg , sang often the Hare Krishna mantra Ginsberg sang often the Hare Krishna mantra Ginsberg publicly On helped , January 17, 1967 Ginsberg helped , January 17, 1967 Ginsberg plan in agreed , San Francisco Allen Ginsberg agreed , San Francisco Allen Ginsberg to agreed the Mantra-Rock Dance to attend Allen Ginsberg featured the time some leading rock bands of It accompanied often himself He on to refined , Malay Roy Choudhury Ginsberg Malay Roy Choudhury , refined his practice Ginsberg , refined his practice Ginsberg while refined his practice Ginsberg while learning on acceded , September 3, 1968 Buckley acceded , September 3, 1968 Buckley and commented 's , Buckley the host brought further mantras Ginsberg into came touch in Ginsberg with to argues , Eastern religions the journalist Jane Kramer argues , Eastern religions the journalist Jane Kramer that suffered , life also he , suffered also constant minor ailments he suffered also constant minor ailments he such for continued , congestive heart failure Ginsberg

continued , congestive heart failure Ginsberg making , continued phone calls making Ginsberg continued phone calls making Ginsberg to died April 5, 1997 on He , talk about made taboo subjects him about made taboo subjects him a made taboo subjects him a controversial considered " was "Howl by " was considered some by was considered some by to considered some by to be used phrases Ginsberg such as banned discussed sex were that Instead , portrayed casual sex Ginsberg praises " , "Howl Ginsberg " , praises the man Ginsberg , praises the man Ginsberg " Ginsberg praises the man " who praises the man " who sweetened used gritty descriptions Ginsberg and explicit sexual language discussed , his poetry also Ginsberg , discussed also the then-taboo topic Ginsberg discussed also the then-taboo topic Ginsberg of continued controversial subjects to broach Ginsberg From had , 1970 to 1996 Ginsberg 1970 to 1996 , had a long-term affiliation Ginsberg , had a long-term affiliation Ginsberg with had PEN American Center a long-term affiliation with Ginsberg was the anti-war manifesto a signer of Ginsberg included and RESIST members Other signers talked his connections openly about Ginsberg admired Fidel Castro He and many other Marxist figures of objected , the Communist Party Ginsberg objected , the Communist Party Ginsberg : travelled several communist countries to Ginsberg to in deported 1965 was Ginsberg deported 1965 was Ginsberg from deported was Cuba from Ginsberg sent Czechoslovakia him to The Cubans was freedom an early proponent of Ginsberg In discovered , 1943 he discovered , 1943 he within , discovered himself within he discovered "mountains within himself he expressed this desire He openly and struck also a note He for as challenged , indecent he challenged , indecent he — was a supporter Ginsberg and member stated " , free speech Ginsberg stated Attacks on NAMBLA stink of politics : " Ginsberg 'm NAMBLA a member of I talked drug use often about Ginsberg organized LeMar the New York City chapter of He Throughout the 1960s took an active role he the 1960s took an active role he in

took the demystification an active role in he remained an advocate for many decades He worked Alfred W. McCoy closely with Ginsberg wrote many essays Allen and articles In received , 1978 Ginsberg 1978 , received a note Ginsberg , received a note Ginsberg from received the chief editor a note from Ginsberg responded McCoy's initial allegations to The United States Department of State stating written of Ginsberg's very early poetry was Most of dropped , a psychiatrist Ginsberg dropped , a psychiatrist Ginsberg out dropped the working world out of Ginsberg , wrote Howl " he wrote Howl " he " claimed his life throughout Ginsberg that claimed throughout his life that his biggest inspiration of disliked " "Howl he "Howl " disliked the fact he " disliked the fact he that he disliked the fact that Ginsberg disliked the fact that Ginsberg had was for "Howl " The inspiration for was " "Howl Ginsberg's friend was " "Howl Ginsberg's friend , was introduced ( a Dada and Surrealism enthusiast he a Dada and Surrealism enthusiast ( introduced Ginsberg he ( introduced to Ginsberg he introduced Artaud Ginsberg to he wanted suicide to commit Solomon refused him , giving The institution used an example Solomon as Ginsberg is a Levantine god to whom children gotten may have the name Ginsberg Ginsberg said Moloch of the image said Moloch of the image was acknowledged later various publications in Ginsberg are of "Howl " The personal aspects was strongly influenced Modernism by strongly influenced Modernism by (most importantly the American style influenced Modernism by (most importantly the American style of corresponded William Carlos Williams with He , corresponded with William Carlos Williams , who by sent , Williams Ginsberg Williams , sent the older poet Ginsberg , sent the older poet Ginsberg several sent the older poet Ginsberg several of rhymed of these early poems were Most disliked the poems Williams and told disliked loved , these early poems Williams these early poems , loved the exuberance Williams , loved the exuberance Williams in loved Ginsberg's letter the exuberance in Williams included a later part the letter in He

encouraged Ginsberg He not to From learned , Williams Ginsberg learned , Williams Ginsberg to led Williams' style a tremendous shift to Studying introduced the work Ginsberg to Carl Solomon introduced other Surrealists him to Philip Lamantia claimed that "Howl of the anaphoric repetition made also an intense study Ginsberg of noticed Cézanne's paintings in viewing He discovered that two seeming opposites of the contrast used his poetry this technique in Ginsberg was "hydrogen jukebox " ( which is Bob Dylan Ginsberg's observation on Another example found also inspiration Allen Ginsberg in included frequently music He in recorded also a handful He of mention developed — his own experiments Ginsberg his own experiments — developed an individualistic style Ginsberg — Ginsberg developed an individualistic style that Ginsberg developed an individualistic style that 's developed an individualistic style that 's easily contain of Ginsberg's early long line experiments some sort Many is " , "Howl each line , is a "stepped triadic" format in each line is a "stepped triadic" format in each line reminiscent abandoned the "stepped triadic He " when abandoned the "stepped triadic " when he made many specific, highly developed techniques use of Ginsberg's mature style preferred carefully observed physical details expression through He in drew , his other poetry Ginsberg his other poetry , drew inspiration Ginsberg , drew inspiration Ginsberg from drew the epic, free verse style inspiration from Ginsberg wrote the promise passionately about Both is a history finally His work of define Ginsberg the essential difference between McClatchy's barbed eulogies in surpassed reality far he reality surpassed far his contemporaries he ... ] is an originating genius Kerouac ] is an originating genius Kerouac , is an originating genius Kerouac , exploring In received , 1979 he 1979 , received the National Arts Club gold medal he , received the National Arts Club gold medal he and received the National Arts Club gold medal he and was In was , 2014 Ginsberg 2014 , was one Ginsberg , was one Ginsberg of was the inaugural honorees one of Ginsberg , is of real numbers the field

is of real numbers the field not , is of rational numbers the field is of rational numbers the field not theorem of algebra states that the field , then has some root it then has some root it " has some root it " a , then is some non-constant polynomial there then is some non-constant polynomial there "p"("x is some non-constant polynomial there "p"("x " In are , other words there other words , are elements there , are elements there " are k elements " there , then has a root every non-constant polynomial then has a root every non-constant polynomial in has a root every non-constant polynomial in " has of "Fn " An endomorphism has of "Fn " every endomorphism by get , its leading coefficient we its leading coefficient , get another polynomial we , get another polynomial we " get another polynomial we " q"("x " contains " all "n"th roots F contains " all "n"th roots F of is the roots of unity by is , then an algebraically closed field it is every algebraically closed field true for it Every field has " some extension "F "F " has some extension which " has some extension which is has some extension which is algebraically was 1975 to 1985 the 12th World Chess Champion from He born was May 23, 1951 on Karpov was in chess His early rise swift acknowledged that chess theory of his understanding finished his first international tournament first in Karpov In won , 1967 he 1967 , won the annual Niemeyer Tournament he , won the annual Niemeyer Tournament he at won Groningen the annual Niemeyer Tournament at he won academic excellence a gold medal for Karpov transferred later Leningrad State University to He was for the transfer One reason to In became , 1969 Karpov 1969 , became the first Soviet player Karpov , became the first Soviet player Karpov since became Spassky the first Soviet player since Karpov In tied , 1970 he tied , 1970 he for , tied fourth and fifth places for he

tied fourth and fifth places for he with won Moscow the 1971 Alekhine Memorial tournament in He qualified one him for Karpov's world junior championship defeated the score Lev Polugaevsky by Karpov was record on Karpov saying played was Moscow in The Candidates' final took an early lead Karpov , winning Following threw , ten consecutive draws Korchnoi threw , ten consecutive draws Korchnoi away , threw a winning position away Korchnoi threw a winning position away Korchnoi in succeeded 19 , game Korchnoi succeeded a long endgame in winning Korchnoi insisted that the first to ten wins be the match , declared April 3, 1975 on FIDE President Max Euwe declared April 3, 1975 on FIDE President Max Euwe , This view is echoed Karpov by is echoed Karpov by himself himself participated , a legitimate champion Karpov participated , a legitimate champion Karpov in , participated nearly every major tournament in Karpov participated nearly every major tournament in Karpov for won convincingly the very strong Milan tournament He in created a phenomenal streak He of tournament held most consecutive tournament victories the record for Karpov in took , 1974 Karpov 1974 , took an early lead Karpov , took an early lead Karpov , took an early lead Karpov , winning in staged , Karpov's favour Korchnoi Karpov's favour , staged a comeback Korchnoi , staged a comeback Korchnoi , staged a comeback Korchnoi , and Three years later reemerged the Candidates' winner as Korchnoi reemerged the Candidates' winner as Korchnoi against reached a peak Karpov's tournament career at the dominated Las Palmas He 1977 with represented six Chess Olympiads the Soviet Union at Karpov played the first reserve as He at At advanced , Nice 1974 he advanced , Nice 1974 he to advanced one to board he board was again one he At scored , Lucerne 1982 he Lucerne 1982 , scored 6½/8 he , scored 6½/8 he on scored board 6½/8 on he scored 1986 , Dubai he 1986 , scored 6/9 he , scored 6/9 he on scored board 6/9 on he was Thessaloniki His last 1988 ,

cemented had his position Karpov as built nine games a 4–0 lead after Karpov had 31 , game Karpov 31 , had a winning position Karpov , had a winning position Karpov but had a winning position Karpov but failed lost the next game He , after held Game 41 a solidly winning position in Karpov , terminated unilaterally the match FIDE President Florencio Campomanes terminated unilaterally the match FIDE President Florencio Campomanes , forced of the so-called Marathon Match FIDE The events needed the final game to win Karpov remained a formidable opponent Karpov ( and fought three more world championship matches Kasparov in He close : were 11½–12½ the scores : were 11½–12½ the scores ( were 11½–12½ the scores ( +4−5=15 winning , all three matches had Karpov , winning had chances Karpov winning had chances Karpov up particular , featured an astonishing blunder the 1987 Seville match , featured an astonishing blunder the 1987 Seville match by featured Kasparov an astonishing blunder by the 1987 Seville match win cracked , the title Karpov cracked , the title Karpov under , cracked time pressure under Karpov cracked time pressure under Karpov at In scored , their five world championship matches Karpov their five world championship matches , scored 19 wins Karpov , scored 19 wins Karpov , scored 19 wins Karpov , 21 In lost , 1992 Karpov 1992 , lost a Candidates Match Karpov , lost a Candidates Match Karpov against lost Nigel Short a Candidates Match against Karpov in reacquired , the World Chess Championship 1993 Karpov the World Chess Championship 1993 , reacquired the FIDE World Champion title Karpov , reacquired the FIDE World Champion title Karpov when Karpov reacquired the FIDE World Champion title when Kasparov reacquired the FIDE World Champion title when Kasparov and said , the tournament had Kasparov by played , this comment Karpov this comment , played the best tournament Karpov , played the best tournament Karpov of played his life the best tournament of Karpov considered over Topalov is his win defended the rising star his FIDE title against Karpov

scrapped , 1998 largely FIDE , scrapped largely the old system FIDE scrapped largely the old system FIDE of changed , the subsequent cycle was the format been had a member He of limits usually his play Karpov to In won , 2002 he 2002 , won a match he , won a match he against won Kasparov a match against he played and Kasparov a mixed 12-game match Karpov consisted four of It rapid been , 2005 has he , been has a member he been has a member he of involved has recently himself He expressed the annexation support of Karpov In said , August 2019 Maxim Dlugy said , August 2019 Maxim Dlugy that In announced March 2010 Karpov that announced Karpov March 2010 that he took September 2010 place in The election In May took place a fund-raising event May took place a fund-raising event in took New York place in a fund-raising event is ; the precise calculations other ; the is clear positional pressure other the other is clear positional pressure that other is clear positional pressure that leads is clear positional pressure that leads to 1742 through 1980 was sold David Feldman's auction company by was sold David Feldman's auction company by between December 2011 and 2012 is of a geometric shape the ratio The aspect ratio expressed as two integer numbers separated by For denotes , a rectangle the aspect ratio a rectangle , denotes the ratio the aspect ratio , denotes the ratio the aspect ratio of denotes the width the ratio of the aspect ratio For denotes , an ellipse the aspect ratio an ellipse , denotes the ratio the aspect ratio , denotes the ratio the aspect ratio of denotes the major axis the ratio of the aspect ratio existed has the invention since Auto racing organised of various sorts were Races were of the earliest events Many effectively began the construction soon after Internal combustion auto racing events was April 28, 1887 on The first organized contest , was an open road endurance automobile race The Targa Florio held in

NASCAR was founded Bill France by was founded Bill France by , founded Bill France by , Sr. called , 2003 was NASCAR's premier series , called was the Winston Cup Series NASCAR's premier series called was the Winston Cup Series NASCAR's premier series , called the Winston Cup Series , sponsored by evolved the American Le Mans Series into The IMSA GT Series , evolved into the American Le Mans Series , which , is ) a popular touring car racing series Road Touring is ) a popular touring car racing series Road Touring in took 1931 place in The first TC competition F1 is a worldwide series that runs is a worldwide series only street circuit runs that set was 2005 in The speed record was set in 2005 by set in 2005 Juan Pablo Montoya by are of the most prominent races the Monaco Grand Prix Some In is , the United States the most popular series the United States , is the IndyCar Series the most popular series is Formula The other major international single-seater racing series 2 ( include Super Formula Regional series and Formula V6 Asia In brought , 2009 the FIA Formula Two Championship brought , 2009 the FIA Formula Two Championship about , brought the revival about the FIA Formula Two Championship brought the revival about the FIA Formula Two Championship of In are , the UK the major club series the UK , are the Monoposto Racing Club the major club series , are the Monoposto Racing Club the major club series , are the Monoposto Racing Club the major club series , BRSCC F3 are single-seater racing other categories of There began of the current top drivers their careers Many represents up-and-coming drivers the most popular first open-wheel category for Formula Ford is the preferred option still The series , created was 2006 in The world's first all-female Formula racing team graduated have the Formula Palmer Audi series from most drivers is car racing a style Touring of is a style of road racing that are conducted worldwide the Supercars Championship The major touring car championships

are SPEED World Challenge Touring Car and GT championships The Sports Car Club of America's dominant in undergoing is a period America's historic Trans-Am Series of is of sports car racing the FIA World Endurance Championship The premier championship series is for GT car racing the Blancpain GT Series The main series include the Blancpain GT World Challenge America Other major GT championships , Blancpain GT World Challenge Asia are closed-wheel and often closed-cockpit purpose-built race cars They intended mainly have much lower weight They and more raced are the 24 hours in They include Le Mans the 24 Hours of Famous sports car races , employ often production-based cars championships employ often production-based cars championships from are of the better-known single-make series Some the is motorsport a type of Time Attack racing timed is numerous circuits through Each vehicle In is , North America stock car racing North America , is the most popular form stock car racing , is the most popular form stock car racing of is auto racing the most popular form of stock car racing is governing body NASCAR The largest stock car racing NASCAR's premier series is the NASCAR Cup Series , its most famous races is the NASCAR Cup Series , its most famous races being runs also several feeder series NASCAR , conduct the entire continental United States races across The series governs also several smaller regional series NASCAR , have no parts Modified cars related to started the 1950s in UK Stock car racing and take shale place on Events are for the sport the Oval Racing Council The governing bodies are the UK around 35 tracks in There split is three basic divisions into The sport involves at international and most national championship levels two classes Rallying compete closed public roads on Cars or known are pace notes as These detailed descriptions the co - reads the pace notes driver - reads the pace notes driver aloud reads the pace notes driver aloud ( is the World Rally Championship (WRC The top series ) , include the Monte Carlo Rally Some famous rallies , Rally Argentina

are many smaller, club level also There , In is , drag racing the objective is , drag racing the objective to is a given straight-line distance to complete the objective range the everyday car from Vehicles to cover 12 to 16 seconds the mile in Average street cars organized was a sport as Drag racing accelerate will 3.4 g at a top fuel dragster is two cars Drag racing head - is a head start handicapped (slower car getting Sportsman racing In take North America often these races North America take often place these races take often place these races in refers " events to offroad The modern kart was invented Art Ingels by was invented Art Ingels by , invented Art Ingels by , a fabricator took a small chainsaw engine Ingels and mounted blossomed soon Southern California in The sport can be an economical way for amateurs be an economical way for amateurs to began of professional racing drivers A large proportion in tends the opposite to be historical racing based on is a particular era it on is a particular era it more is a particular era it more hobbyist displayed , closed courses are flags is or car setup the set the racing setup play and airflow big roles Aerodynamics improves the race car's handling Aerodynamic downforce by lowering decreases and the car against the forces conducted are wind tunnels in Many aerodynamic experiments produce " many wind situations These "Rolling roads and channel and canards the airflow Wings plays a huge part Suspension in giving is the temperature dependent on Tyre pressure are on a race car Brakes imperative are three variables There to consider work of these variables Various combinations together go must a buildup phase through the driver include maximum deceleration attaining These phases and measured is bite in Brake performance needs air a considerable amount of The race car's engine sucks scoops the air from The air intake manifold tuned are a machine on Engines are stand out racers' near-obsessive need that noted , this have researchers , noted have a strong correlation researchers

noted have a strong correlation researchers between of require , modern racing cars racing drivers modern racing cars , require a high level racing drivers , require a high level racing drivers of require fitness a high level of racing drivers Racing drivers experience extremely large g-forces because formula cars experience extremely large g-forces because formula cars and is a political philosophy Anarcho-capitalism and economic theory is a political philosophy and economic theory that to have , its proponents various historical theorists its proponents , have espoused philosophies various historical theorists , have espoused philosophies various historical theorists similar have espoused philosophies various historical theorists similar to synthesized the Austrian School elements from Rothbard operate would a mutually agreed-upon "legal code under Rothbard's anarcho-capitalist society would operate under a mutually agreed-upon "legal code which operate under a mutually agreed-upon "legal code which would distinguished is both minarchism from Anarcho-capitalism advocate a night-watchman state Minarchists limited to On is , the other hand anarchism the other hand , is an anti-capitalist movement anarchism , anarchism is an anti-capitalist movement which anarchism is an anti-capitalist movement which holds is an anti-capitalist movement which holds that capitalism Despite lies , its name anarcho-capitalism lies , its name anarcho-capitalism outside , lies the tradition outside anarcho-capitalism lies the tradition outside anarcho-capitalism of reject anarchism the libertarian socialist economic theories of Anarcho-capitalists says the 1960s that during Author J Michael Oliver to is , Oliver anarcho-capitalism Oliver , is a political theory anarcho-capitalism , anarcho-capitalism is a political theory which anarcho-capitalism is a political theory which logically is a political theory which logically follows reflected to the state is Anarcho-capitalists opposition see capitalism They and the "free market stems of the self-ownership principle Rothbard's defense from the self-ownership principle stems from what he stems from what he believed dismisses the basis these two cases on Rothbard the non-aggression axiom is described Rothbard by is described Rothbard by as described a prohibition Rothbard as by , give might further allowance others give might further allowance others for accept such as Rothbard Some anarcho-capitalists is terms in It of

advocate the means private ownership of Anarcho-capitalists allows any never-before-used resources to claim an individual around is — it it is — it it only with remains , the natural resource it the natural resource , remains his owned land it wrote " , "Justice and Property Right Rothbard of claimed , slavery Rothbard claimed , slavery Rothbard that claimed many cases that in Rothbard believed any land rightfully own slaves by advocated , the state Rothbard the state , advocated its confiscation Rothbard , advocated its confiscation Rothbard and advocated its confiscation Rothbard and " supported also the expropriation Rothbard of stolen of that property is Much view an inherently authoritarian and hierarchical system capitalism as Anarchists to reject , anarchists most anarcho-capitalists anarchists , reject the commons most anarcho-capitalists , propose of them some propose of them some that of propose them that non-state public or community property propose them that non-state public or community property can make a number the example of Anarcho-capitalists orbital paths are considered anarcho-capitalists by are considered anarcho-capitalists by as considered anarcho-capitalists by as largely However , see challenges they , see challenges they stemming see challenges they stemming from oppose strongly intellectual property Some anarcho-capitalists ( all are ; monopolistic privileges they monopolistic privileges ; are free associations they ; are free associations they of are individuals free associations of they announce to their creditors that their liability are the right limits to There However , justifies the practice Rothbard , justifies the practice Rothbard of justifies child selling the practice of Rothbard as view , wage slavery anarcho-capitalists wage slavery , view it anarcho-capitalists , view it anarcho-capitalists as view a consensual contract it as anarcho-capitalists prefer self-employment prevail to see Some anarcho-capitalists expressed has a preference David D. Friedman for propose anarcho-capitalism different forms of Different anarcho-capitalists as proposes , a requirement David D. Friedman proposes , a requirement David D. Friedman that be could competition There among He says a possibility is it says a possibility is it that accept only the collective defense Anarcho-capitalists of believe the private sector forcibly prevents it

believe that nothing is there believe that justice of private systems financed might be such protection by might be financed charitable organizations by be financed charitable organizations by relying financed charitable organizations by relying on of stated , revolution Rothbard stated , revolution Rothbard that stated that the only war was the American Revolutionary War feel such as Rothbard Some anarcho-capitalists as feel Rothbard that violent revolution feel Rothbard that violent revolution is unlike permits , anarcho-pacifism anarcho-capitalism anarcho-pacifism , permits the use anarcho-capitalism , permits the use anarcho-capitalism of permits force the use of anarcho-capitalism gives a thief the example of Benson gives the example of a thief who taking argues , anything Benson argues , anything Benson that raise and Linda Tannehill a similar example Morris believe that reputation of the robber's loss as proposed advocates Murray Rothbard by proposed advocates Murray Rothbard the ownership by advocates Murray Rothbard the ownership by of " have will a flourishing free market the purely free society have will a flourishing free market the purely free society in But reveal will the superior humanism closer thought reveal will the superior humanism closer thought of listed has different ideologies Murray Rothbard of listed different ideologies of which his interpretations includes anarchism his interpretation of This considered is usually an anti-capitalist and radical left-wing or far-left movement anarchism is usually considered an anti-capitalist and radical left-wing or far-left movement that usually considered an anti-capitalist and radical left-wing or far-left movement that promotes considered an anti-capitalist and radical left-wing or far-left movement libertarian socialist economic theories promotes that distinguished are the dominant anarchist tradition from Anarcho-capitalists are distinguished from the dominant anarchist tradition by distinguished from the dominant anarchist tradition their relation by exempts , the government authority latter , the exempts power latter the exempts power latter wielded exempts power latter wielded through of lies , a fully "laissez-faire" economy it lies , a fully "laissez-faire" economy it outside , lies the tradition outside it lies the tradition outside it of shares , anarchism only anarcho-capitalism follows anarchism a different paradigm from It claimed that the only true form is anarcho-capitalism

to is , this argument the capitalist free market is , this argument the capitalist free market " , is the natural situation " the capitalist free market is the natural situation " the capitalist free market " is " the natural situation " that argue that anarchist ideals of the application be would necessarily a redistributive organization there be a redistributive organization of some sort which are generally seen anarchists by generally seen anarchists by , seen by anarchists , who approaches the opposite perspective this topic from Anna Morgenstern to is , the state it the state , is a necessary but not sufficient condition it , is a necessary but not sufficient condition it because it is a necessary but not sufficient condition because anarchists is a necessary but not sufficient condition because anarchists and to are , Ruth Kinna anarcho-capitalists are , Ruth Kinna anarcho-capitalists anti , are - anti anarcho-capitalists are statists anti - anarcho-capitalists are anti - statists who Historian and libertarian Ralph Raico argues that what these liberal philosophers argues that what these liberal philosophers " label themselves market anarchists because they But draws of anarcho-capitalism the literature draws of anarcho-capitalism the literature on stated , Ludwig von Mises that he In decided , the winter of 1949 Rothbard decided , the winter of 1949 Rothbard to In wrote , 1965 Rothbard wrote , 1965 Rothbard that thought that a faulty understanding had they sought 19th-century American individualist anarchists' advocacy to meld Rothbard held that the political system of the economic consequences " , explained his disagreements Rothbard disagreed Tucker with Rothbard that disagreed with Tucker that it held value a labor theory of Tucker was " , State Socialism and Anarchism his theory led Tucker This to believe of argue , value some argue , value some that argue that the modern movement approximate 19th-century individualist anarchists of superseded was classical economics by classical economics was superseded the subjective theory by was superseded the subjective theory by of superseded value the subjective theory of by In wrote , the mid-1950s Rothbard the mid-1950s , wrote an unpublished article Rothbard

, wrote an unpublished article Rothbard named wrote "Are Libertarians 'Anarchists' an unpublished article named Rothbard believe in establishing a tyrannical central authority that , call could ourselves we call could ourselves we by are and interest the mainstays Rent of disagree , individualist anarchism many others disagree , individualist anarchism many others or disagree the existence or contest many others with wrote , socialism Rothbard wrote , socialism Rothbard that asks cautiosly [I]s anarcho-capitalism " Laurence Davis cites Iain McKay Davis , " reject must also the individual anarchist we Finally , includes a footnote Davis , includes a footnote Davis stating includes a footnote Davis stating that any individualist anarchism is supports wage labour which is supports wage labour "inconsistent" anarchism which have been invented a mad economist by been invented a mad economist by to invented a mad economist by to test it argues , anarcho-capitalist Friedman argues , anarcho-capitalist Friedman that argues that the Icelandic Commonwealth of the legal system was argues , a single legal system Friedman argues , a single legal system Friedman that argues that the law of enforcement was up , the bottom the western frontier claimed that its stateless period in Somalia argues that justice turns anarcho-capitalism advocates , Nozick's arguments actually John Jefferson , advocates actually Nozick's argument John Jefferson advocates actually Nozick's argument John Jefferson and argues that several jurisdictions involving legal disputes Negative and positive rights are rights that oblige are rights either action oblige that reject positive and negative rights the distinction between Some critics argue that voluntary choice of the anarcho-capitalist concept considered could be involuntary the employer-employee relationship view land any ownership claims on Some philosophies as argue geolibertarians that land argue geolibertarians that land and have strong abandonment criteria Anarcho-capitalists , namely survive of his forty plays Eleven virtually , was denounced Cleon by was denounced Cleon by as denounced a slander Cleon as by " has of comedies the author-director has of comedies the hardest job the author-director known is Aristophanes about Less In are , fact his plays fact , are the main source his plays

, are the main source his plays of are information the main source of his plays was Old Comedy conventional in It boasts sometimes his originality of He caricatured the arts leading figures in He argued that plays produced Aristophanes written were production for His plays reflected probably the mood These judges of of was , Aristophanes' career the Chorus was , Aristophanes' career the Chorus essential was a play's success essential to the Chorus regard could his personal expenditure A choregus on produced , was an ambitious, imperial power Athens , was an ambitious, imperial power Athens and was an ambitious, imperial power Athens and the Peloponnesian War express often pride His plays in resembles more closely New Comedy it savages repeatedly Cleon Aristophanes in about make , Aristophanes scholars Aristophanes , make educated guesses scholars , make educated guesses scholars based make educated guesses scholars based on know a combination from We of complicates of directors our reliance Aristophanes's use complains " The Acharnians about Cleon interpreted as evidence that he won " in fact Frogs was also a comic poet and he purports a record to be It is a genial character in fact Plato's Aristophanes Plato was only a boy when the events was only a boy when the events in , turns among the guests conversation turns among the guests conversation to He tells the other guests that he tells the other guests that he is , was valued ancient commentators by was valued ancient commentators by as valued a model ancient commentators as by Aristophanes' contemporaries formed of Homer and Hesiod the works formed of Homer and Hesiod the cornerstones the works Thus poetry had a moral and social significance that poetry had a moral and social significance that made had a moral and social significance that made it include not only rival comic dramatists These such as was equal the Aristophanes of begins a typical anapestic gallop at The rhythm , argued that the language of the most important feature are represented as parasols that represented as parasols that open believed that rhetoric condemned Aristophanes

was mainly used Aristophanes by mainly used Aristophanes by as used a defense Aristophanes as by In Aristophanes' opinion was the job it Aristophanes' opinion was the job it of was those educated adults the job of it staged at the Lenaia was The first comedy at observed , the City Dionysia Aristophanes observed , the City Dionysia Aristophanes that observed that the most difficult work was producing comedies needed at the Dionysian festivals dramatic conventions Competition the Dionysian festivals needed dramatic conventions for plays needed dramatic conventions for plays to , was fact in Old Comedy was a complex and sophisticated dramatic form in fact Old Comedy ' offers "The Bacchae " play offers "The Bacchae " the best insight play brought of the god was a statue appears " , "The Frogs the god appears a dramatic character also as the god of ages ) Aristophanes' rivals he ages ) Aristophanes' rivals he by ) ages more than a year by he opens the play This scene , and opens the play , and it were was ; legitimate targets comedy legitimate targets ; was a kind comedy ; was a kind comedy of was licensed buffoonery a kind of comedy were the scope certain limits to There analysed Aristophanes' early plays , is by contributes the complexity to Dramatic structure of makes and local issues real personalities the plays involved of New Comedy a trend The development is the audience an address to The parabasis In is , this role the chorus is , this role the chorus sometimes occurs the middle somewhere in the parabasis defined and named scholars by vary of elements can The selection However , are several variations there , are several variations there from are the ideal several variations from there be considered a hybrid parabasis/song ( i.e. the declaimed sections considered a hybrid parabasis/song ( i.e. the declaimed sections are awarded third (i.e. last) place after its original performance of failed , Cleon they failed , Cleon they to failed the Athenians to persuade they appealed has both conservatives to Aristophanes The plays have a significance that goes

have a significance that goes beyond is of the plays The artistic influence immeasurable contributed have the history to They are famous sayings a source of The plays of is , that it is , that it crucial gained of Aristophanes has the reception challenged , Schweitzer both the secular view A Lutheran received his philosophy the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for He expressed was many ways in His philosophy became ; The German Empire later he ; became later a citizen he became later a citizen he of was Louis Schweitzer the son of He spent Gunsbach his childhood in He shared of Gunsbach was The medieval parish church of shared was Gunsbach by Gunsbach was shared the Protestant and Catholic congregations by was shared the Protestant and Catholic congregations by , shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations , which arose the Protestant Reformation after This compromise and was German the Alsatian dialect of Schweitzer's first language At the Mulhouse gymnasium received his "Abitur he the Mulhouse gymnasium received his "Abitur he " received his "Abitur he " (the certificate studied Mulhouse organ in He In played , 1893 he played , 1893 he for , played the French organist Charles-Marie Widor for he played the French organist Charles-Marie Widor for he ( From 1893 studied Protestant theology Schweitzer 1893 studied Protestant theology Schweitzer at studied the Kaiser Wilhelm University Protestant theology at Schweitzer There received also instruction he received also instruction he in served 1894 his one-year compulsory military service in Schweitzer saw Richard Wagner many operas of Schweitzer In returned , 1898 he returned , 1898 he to , returned Paris to he returned Paris to he to met often the elderly Aristide Cavaillé-Coll with he studied also piano He at In spent , 1899 Schweitzer 1899 , spent the summer semester Schweitzer , spent the summer semester Schweitzer at spent the University of Berlin the summer semester at Schweitzer gained rapidly prominence Schweitzer as With interpreted , theological insight he theological insight , interpreted the use he , interpreted the use he of interpreted pictorial and symbolical representation the use of he

In astonished , 1899 he 1899 , astonished Widor he , astonished Widor he by astonished Widor he by explaining were devotional contemplation works of They was a German edition great demand for There was two volumes The result ("J. S. Bach " During its preparation became a friend Schweitzer its preparation became a friend Schweitzer of became Cosima Wagner a friend of Schweitzer influenced greatly the modern understanding Schweitzer's interpretative approach of became the Wagners' home a welcome guest at He launched the 20th-century "Orgelbewegung " , which In addressed , 1909 he 1909 , addressed the "Third Congress of the International Society of Music he , addressed the "Third Congress of the International Society of Music he " addressed the "Third Congress of the International Society of Music he " at in produced , several European countries he several European countries , produced a very considered report he provided the "International Regulations for Organ Building the basis for This Schweitzer were among the six musicians who were among the six musicians who founded appointed was also organist He presented , 1913 was he presented was a pedal piano with he delivered , the tropics was it it was delivered river by was delivered river by in delivered a huge dug-out canoe river in by first , regarded his new life he , regarded his new life he as regarded a renunciation his new life as he became his custom It to play was use still in Schweitzer's pedal piano In became , 1899 Schweitzer 1899 , became a deacon Schweitzer , became a deacon Schweitzer at became the church a deacon at Schweitzer ordained , theology was he ordained was curate as he In published , 1906 he published , 1906 he " , published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung " he Under became this title the book famous became this title the book famous in became the English-speaking world famous in the book Schweitzer referenced - the many New Testament cross referenced - the many New Testament cross verses wrote his view that in He But is of all things the end

is of all things the end at by came , the lake-side He came , the lake-side He to , came those men to He He came to those men who came to those men who knew speaks the same word to us He distinguishes first categories between two Schweitzer be found in the Greek mystery-cults that found in the Greek mystery-cults that were included Attis the cults of These attained of mysticism is A developed form attained is mysticism when the "conception attained when the universal of the "conception Next , poses the question Schweitzer , poses the question Schweitzer : poses the question Schweitzer : " locates the two extremes Paul between He stands primitive mysticism high above Paul , conceives sonship of he conceives sonship of he to in causes ) Jewish eschatology him causes ) Jewish eschatology him to Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes argues that the only theologian is Paul Rather , uses the phrase Paul , uses the phrase Paul " uses the phrase Paul " being is not controlled it by emphasizes unabashedly the fact Schweitzer that emphasizes the fact that " Paul's thought in answered , 1905 Schweitzer 1905 , answered the call Schweitzer , answered the call Schweitzer of answered The Society of the Evangelist Missions of the call of Schweitzer was of this missionary society The committee not colleagues , resigned his post he , resigned his post he and resigned his post he and re through pursued , his clinical course Schweitzer his clinical course , pursued the ideal Schweitzer , pursued the ideal Schweitzer of pursued the philosopher-scientist the ideal of Schweitzer hard work , completed his studies he , completed his studies he successfully completed his studies he successfully at was the historical Jesus another work on His medical degree dissertation defended it Jesus' mental health in He with made , a medical degree Schweitzer a medical degree , made a definite proposal Schweitzer , made a definite proposal Schweitzer to made a definite proposal Schweitzer to go refused a committee to attend He

had and his wife about 2,000 patients he , in built late 1913 they in late 1913 built their first hospital they late 1913 built their first hospital they of built corrugated iron their first hospital of they were put under supervision by put under supervision the French military by taken , tropical anaemia were they taken were Bordeaux to they in was , Alsace he Alsace , was a free man he , was a free man he again reinstated a French citizen and became French citizenship in advanced , Strasbourg he Strasbourg , advanced his project he , advanced his project he on advanced the philosophy his project on he , giving was organ recitals he giving was organ recitals he and In delivered , 1922 he 1922 , delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures he , delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures he in delivered the University of Oxford the Dale Memorial Lectures in he In returned , 1924 Schweitzer returned , 1924 Schweitzer without , returned his wife without Schweitzer returned his wife without Schweitzer , had now salvarsan He for manned ; 1925 was the growing hospital the growing hospital was manned native orderlies by Later replaced Nessmann Dr. Trensz , replaced Nessmann Dr. Trensz , and replaced Nessmann , and Martha Lauterberg constructed , 1925–6 were new hospital buildings carried of the building work was Much included for sleeping sickness Germanin Drug advances conducted experiments Trensz showing that conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain was work a further period of There visited James Cameron Lambaréné The journalist in suffered squalor from The hospital and proceeded a hospital to build he For thought , instance he thought , instance he that quotes Schweitzer Edgar Berman as having am is , your brother it is , your brother it true criticized has him Chinua Achebe for visited the 1950s Lambaréné in American journalist John Gunther also noted Africans of the lack noted Africans of the lack trained argued that Descartes from Western philosophy opened this world-view between A rift , However , holds an awareness human consciousness , holds an awareness human consciousness of

holds an awareness human consciousness of , - renews constantly itself live renews constantly itself live , renews itself , for it proceed themselves the need from Ethics For had , Schweitzer mankind had , Schweitzer mankind to affirm could then a new Enlightenment It derive : civilization must the world-view derive must the life-view from the world-view in elaborates , the same book he elaborates , the same book he on , elaborates the ancient Indian didactic work on he elaborates the ancient Indian didactic work on he of from remarked , the work he remarked , the work he that In moved , 1923 the family moved , 1923 the family to , moved Königsfeld to the family moved i to Königsfeld the family , stayed Lambaréné in he stayed Lambaréné in he , in returned , 1948 he returned , 1948 he for , returned the first time for he returned the first time for he to of continued , Gunsbach Schweitzer continued , Gunsbach Schweitzer to continued use to make Schweitzer portrayed was the 1952 movie in His life Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited awarded was the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952 Schweitzer , 1952 until worked his death he until worked his death he against his death worked nuclear tests against he worked nuclear tests against he and 1958 , broadcast four speeches he , broadcast four speeches he over broadcast Radio Oslo four speeches over he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which In was , 1957 Schweitzer 1957 , was one Schweitzer , was one Schweitzer of was the founders one of Schweitzer broadcast ; his "Declaration of Conscience" speech was it broadcast was the world to it allowed , his death was an American film crew produced Henry Fonda , was by produced , was Henry Fonda by , was produced Warner Brothers by was produced Warner Brothers by and produced Warner Brothers by and aired resides their vault in It today made , 1955 was he , made was an honorary member he

made was an honorary member he of died 4 September 1965 on Schweitzer at was Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre the mother His cousin of was a vegetarian not Schweitzer in in commented , 1950 biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented , 1950 biographer Magnus C. Ratter that written that a vegetarian became Schweitzer written , this has historian David N. Stamos founded was 1940 in The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by founded in 1940 Schweitzer by considered Reverence for Life his ethic of Schweitzer have can their own Lambaréné Everyone " helps young Americans large numbers of Today ASF selects nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows and supports ASF resided and 1935 1934 he 1935 resided Britain in he resided Britain in he , conducted had originally trials He satisfy did not him These records not satisfy him , the instrument satisfy him , the instrument being In began mid-December 1935 he to began mid-December 1935 he to record at transferred his suggestion were the sessions transferred his suggestion were the sessions to transferred were the church to the sessions developed a technique Schweitzer for recording is " , the "Schweitzer Technique it " , is a slight improvement it , is a slight improvement it on it is a slight improvement on what is a slight improvement on what is side sees off-axis pointed a figure-8 microphone sees off-axis pointed a figure-8 microphone , placed is axis on a single cardioid microphone is from the figure-8 The signal figure-8 is replaced two small diaphragm condenser microphones by is replaced two small diaphragm condenser microphones by pointed replaced two small diaphragm condenser microphones by pointed directly The information that each capsule collects is unique on - is axis microphone - is axis microphone often axis is a large diaphragm condenser often microphone made were Parish church at recordings originated late-19th and early-20th-century Vienna in The Austrian School with been , the mid-20th century have mainstream economists owes members its name to The Austrian School In published , 1883 Menger published , 1883 Menger " , published Investigations " Menger

published Investigations " Menger into originated Vienna in The school in was the first modern treatises one of The book was three founding currents one of The Austrian School implies supposes ; a contradiction it supposes ; a contradiction it that , was a more specific school also there there was also a more specific school that was also a more specific school that began followed were closely economic theory by were closely followed those by closely followed those by of followed Eugen Böhm von Bawerk those of by obtained 1894 his PhD in He trained the University of Vienna at Several important Austrian economists in embraced , the mid-1930s had most economists , embraced had what most economists most economists had embraced what they had embraced what they considered embraced what the important contributions considered they quoted Hayek's statement Fritz Machlup that " quoted Hayek's statement that " the greatest success during became , the middle of the 20th century Austrian economics became , the middle of the 20th century Austrian economics disregarded exemplified accepts Friedrich Hayek , by accepts Friedrich Hayek , a large part by wrote economics columns Henry Hazlitt and editorials Hazlitt's thinking was influenced Mises by rose of the Austrian School The reputation in discussed the late 20th-century rift Economist Leland Yeager and referred by asserted , the Ludwig von Mises Institute Hoppe asserted , the Ludwig von Mises Institute Hoppe that asserted that the leader was Rothbard acknowledged that the most prominent Austrian economist was Hayek of made of the supposed rationalist tradition the Austrian School; Menger the supposed rationalist tradition of made strong critiques the Austrian School; Menger of made strong critiques the Austrian School; Menger to made strong critiques the Austrian School; Menger to rationalism He emphasized the idea that there emphasized the idea that there are affiliated of the Hayekian view are Economists include Peter Boettke They , Roger Garrison of include – the Mises Rothbard view the Mises – include Walter Block Rothbard view – include Walter Block Rothbard view , include Walter Block Rothbard view , Hans-Hermann Hoppe said that the Austrian School of the founders

In told , 1987 Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan 1987 , told an interviewer Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan , told an interviewer Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan : told an interviewer Nobel Laureate James M. Buchanan : " told an interviewer : " I , are with a significant Austrian presence universities are with a significant Austrian presence George Mason University universities theorizes that individuals of the subjective choices seek the economy to understand Austrians organized the subjectivist approach his version of Ludwig von Mises In stated , it Mises stated , it Mises that accepted , Mises' time have some Austrian thinkers , accepted have his praxeological approach some Austrian thinkers accepted have his praxeological approach some Austrian thinkers while have accepted his praxeological approach while others accepted his praxeological approach while others have In incorporated , the 20th century various Austrians the 20th century , incorporated models various Austrians , incorporated models various Austrians and incorporated models various Austrians and mathematics argued 2000 in Austrian economist Steven Horwitz that argued in 2000 that Austrian methodology first explicitly formulated the Austrian economist by explicitly formulated the Austrian economist by Friedrich von Wieser formulated the Austrian economist by Friedrich von Wieser in is any activity the cost of Opportunity cost is mainstream economics a key concept in Opportunity cost was first developed Eugen Böhm von Bawerk by equates the degree capital intensity with Böhm-Bawerk's theory argued that marginal utility of the law refers a criticism to The economic calculation problem of discussed subsequently Weber's idea Mises with emphasizes markets the organizing power of Austrian theory stated that information reflect market prices on argued , their personal information Hayek argued , their personal information Hayek that argued that all lack socialist economic planners view agree with this criticism who argued a 1920 essay "Economic Calculation in Mises in first set forth Mises by set forth Mises by , Mises surmised money of how government manipulation surmised money of how government manipulation and summarized the Austrian view Austrian economist Fritz Machlup by stating suggest would government intervention A Keynesian during , states of Austrian macroeconomic theory the heart

states of Austrian macroeconomic theory the government "fine tuning the heart supports further this view Austrian economist Thomas Woods by supports this view by arguing it to enable , Ludwig von Mises central banks Ludwig von Mises , enable the commercial banks central banks , enable the commercial banks central banks to enable the commercial banks central banks to fund reject generally modern-day Austrian economics Mainstream economists , extends to mathematization Austrian opposition to criticized has the economic methodological work Economist Benjamin Klein of in argued , traditional methodology Klein argued , traditional methodology Klein that written that entrepreneurship of Kirzner's theory argues developed countries that among Economist Jeffrey Sachs argue that scientific rigor lacks Austrian economics stated that a rejection advocate Austrians wrote 1964 in Economist Paul A. Samuelson that wrote in 1964 that most economists in wrote the United States that there wrote the United States that there " is pus a collection of An abscess is a collection of pus that extends of redness often The area are usually caused a bacterial infection by involved of bacteria are many different types is , the world present the most common bacteria cause is ; abscesses this is ; abscesses this more made based on what it cutting for most skin or soft tissue abscesses is Standard treatment appears some benefit to be There supports of evidence A small amount not supports not packing the cavity that include intravenous drug use Risk factors , with in went , the United States 3.2 million people went , the United States 3.2 million people to , went the emergency department to 3.2 million people went the emergency department to 3.2 million people for occur may any kind in Abscesses be may also high temperature There indicated , themselves is so prompt medical attention include for abscess formation intravenous drug use Risk factors involved of bacteria are many different types of is the world present the most common bacteria the world is present "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus the most common bacteria is present "methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus the most common bacteria " Rarely cause can abscesses parasites

cause can abscesses parasites and can cause abscesses and this cause abscesses and this is start will an internal wound as the abscess start as an internal wound caused by presents often itself This as An "incisional abscess " is one that " is one that develops is one that develops as presents redness as It and kill or foreign materials the local cells The organisms is of the abscess an abscess wall The final structure is pus (purulent inflammatory tissue a localized collection of An abscess recommended , intravenous drug use is an X-ray recommended is treatment before an X-ray is for an uncomplicated skin or soft tissue abscess the act The standard treatment is , " antibiotic treatment Staphylococcus aureus" bacteria , " is a common cause Staphylococcus aureus" bacteria " is a common cause Staphylococcus aureus" bacteria and is a common cause Staphylococcus aureus" bacteria and an anti-staphylococcus antibiotic advises that an abscess of the draining advises that abscess of typical cases as are , a cause that are , a cause that still be would the case in This needed the wound is not Culturing opted have less-invasive loop drainage for several North American hospitals result , treatment rarely skin abscesses result rarely death in skin abscesses are of abscess Other types more include intravenous drug use Risk factors , with is a municipality Aalborg Municipality (Danish, "kommune " straddles the Limfjord The municipality , the waterway straddles the Limfjord , the waterway which As of joined 1 January 2007 Aalborg municipality of joined 1 January 2007 Aalborg municipality with 1 January 2007 joined the municipalities with Aalborg municipality joined the municipalities with Aalborg municipality of was Henning G. Jensen Its last mayor , a member The former municipality was bordered Sejlflod by was bordered Sejlflod by and bordered Sejlflod by and Hals is the north typical for The area To broadens the west the Limfjord into the west broadens an irregular lake into the Limfjord broadens an irregular lake into the Limfjord ( is Store Vildmose Northwest ( " lies the similar Lille Vildmose Southeast ( "

has 123,432 a total population at Aalborg City twinned is 34 cities with Aalborg in anchors , Jutland Aarhus Jutland , anchors the Central Denmark Region Aarhus , anchors the Central Denmark Region Aarhus and anchors the Central Denmark Region Aarhus and the statistical region is Denmark the second most populous statistical region in The LØ defines itself the greater Aarhus area as Aarhus Municipality dates at least the late 8th century back to Aarhus founded was a harbour settlement as It grew the second biggest town to become Aarhus became the 19th century an inflection point in The industrial revolution of is ) Smiles it Smiles ) is the Danish city it ) is the Danish city it with is the youngest and fastest growing demographics the Danish city with it originates the city's location from The name at is the two words a compound of It Some Danish cities resisted the change but Aarhus city council resisted the change but Aarhus city council opted " was used some major institutions by was used some major institutions by between 1948 and 2011 used some major institutions by between 1948 and 2011 as in is , the early Viking Age Aarhus the early Viking Age , is one Aarhus , is one Aarhus of is the oldest cities one of Aarhus situated was the northern shores on The original Aros settlement became quickly a hub It for uncovered from the Viking Age was A shipbuilding yard uncovered upriver in 2002 by Archaeological evidence indicate a town was Aarhus indicate a town was Aarhus as includes after a 2003 archaeological dig , Discoveries fortified was defensive earthen ramparts with The early town improved and expanded his son by with suggests , the town's geographical placement this suggests , the town's geographical placement this that suggests that an important military centre became Aros was of Aarhus The centre originally was originally a pagan burial site until Aarhus's first Christian church dates of Aarhus The bishopric back Despite continued , the conflicts Aarhus continued , the conflicts Aarhus to initiated was the late 12th century in Aarhus Cathedral

was initiated in the late 12th century by initiated in the late 12th century the influential bishop by marks also a thorough reorganisation The 13th century , had clearly the upper hand The Church in In issued , 1441 Christopher III 1441 , issued the oldest known charter Christopher III , issued the oldest known charter Christopher III granting issued market town status the oldest known charter granting Christopher III spurred town growth The commercial and religious status so in are of the ramparts Parts still grew one to become Aarhus imposed , 1657 was octroi imposed was larger Danish cities in octroi was imposed in larger Danish cities which imposed in larger Danish cities which changed In entered , the 17th century Aarhus the 17th century , entered a period Aarhus , entered a period Aarhus of entered recession a period of Aarhus was not until growth the middle of the 18th century Following lost , the Napoleonic wars Denmark the Napoleonic wars , lost Norway Denmark , lost Norway Denmark and lost Norway Denmark and was reformed , 1838 were the electoral laws made and growing freight volumes a river harbour Larger ships moved , 1840 was the harbour moved was the coast to the harbour occupied , the First Schleswig War was Aarhus Aarhus was occupied German troops by was occupied German troops by from occupied 21 June to German troops from by spared was any fighting The city , left and occupation a notable impact The war abolished , 1851 was the octroi In came , the second half of the 19th century industrialisation came , the second half of the 19th century industrialisation into , came full effect into industrialisation came full effect into industrialisation and came into full effect and a number come from this time would Many companies established was 1856 in The Ceres Brewery created and businessmen Korn- local farmers established departments KFK all over created 1874 the Danish Preserved Butter Company in Otto Mønsted became an important local employer His company , with became an important local employer , with factory employees

became the country the largest provincial city in Aarhus increased 15,000 from The population in On invaded , 9 April 1940 Germany 9 April 1940 , invaded Denmark Germany , invaded Denmark Germany , invaded Denmark Germany , occupying was major disasters a destructive period with The occupation became of Aarhus a hub The Port , resulted a strong German presence in these factors resulted a strong German presence in these factors , appeared first 1941–42 in Small resistance groups dismantled in June 1944 when Grethe "Thora" Bartram In establish the summer of 1944 helped the Copenhagen-based resistance group Holger Danske the summer of 1944 establish helped the 5 Kolonne group the Copenhagen-based resistance group Holger Danske establish helped the 5 Kolonne group the Copenhagen-based resistance group Holger Danske and On surrendered in Denmark 5 May 1945 German forces surrendered in Denmark 5 May 1945 German forces but surrendered but during the transitional period fighting In the 1980s entered a period the city the 1980s entered a period the city of entered rapid growth a period of the city tripled the city between 1965 and 1977 turning The student population seen , the millennium has Aarhus , seen has an unprecedented building boom Aarhus seen has an unprecedented building boom Aarhus with changing of the inner city is Both the skyline and land use is the largest harbourfront projects among It in finished was December 2017 in the first increment brought since the early 2000s , Accelerating growth located is the Bay of Aarhus at Aarhus At provides , Aarhus's location the Bay of Aarhus Aarhus's location , provides a natural harbour the Bay of Aarhus , provides a natural harbour the Bay of Aarhus with provides a depth a natural harbour with the Bay of Aarhus founded was the mouth at Aarhus covered was once Aarhus by was once covered forests by once covered forests by , covered forests by , remains extend the inner city west from Several lakes is in Aarhus Municipality Jelshøj The highest natural point consists around Aarhus The hilly area of are of this network the Aarhus Valley The most prominent valleys

includes also the stream The valley system of are and the Giber River Valley late glacial meltwater valleys the Aarhus River Valley has a temperate oceanic climate Aarhus ( Köppen varies the seasons a great deal across Temperature In rises , addition Jutland rises , addition Jutland sufficiently rises the centre sufficiently in Jutland is over the year Average temperature with over is the year with February is the year with February being is with the coldest month being February affects in the area the local climate The geography contributes to the west further Brabrand Lake dries on the valley floor The sandy ground up , varies of daylight hours the number varies of daylight hours the number considerably On rises , the summer solstice the sun rises , the summer solstice the sun at , rises 04:26 at the sun rises 04:26 at the sun and On rises , the winter solstice it rises , the winter solstice it at , rises 08:37 at it rises 08:37 at it and is Aarhus Municipality the seat of Aarhus consists 31 members of The city council elected of elects , the council it the council , elects a mayor it , elects a mayor it , elects a mayor it , two deputy mayors appointed of Aarhus was The first publicly elected mayor In created the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform was the current Aarhus municipality created the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform was the current Aarhus municipality by has 45 electoral wards Aarhus Municipality and polling stations has of Aarhus four deaneries The diocese contains 21 postal districts Aarhus municipality and some parts adapted were this purpose for The municipal power plants completed at Lisbjerg Power Station was a new 77 MW combined heat and power biomass plant completed was Lisbjerg Power Station while Studstrup Power Station completed while a refit finished Studstrup Power Station the development of are the Docklands district there of the Docklands district are plans there the Docklands district are plans there for are a utility scale seawater heat pump plans for there are plans for a utility scale seawater heat pump which

aims for the water cycle of a coherent and holistic administration are excessive nutrients The main issues , adapting manifested have a number in These goals built , the 2000s were underground rainwater basins built were the city across underground rainwater basins built across the city while the two lakes planned of sewage treatment plants is The number realised were a local project as The afforestation plans has 261,570 a population of Aarhus has 330,639 a population of Aarhus municipality resides of the municipal population Less than a fifth beyond is of Aarhus The population both have of the population an academic degree More than 40% the population have an academic degree while only some 14% have an academic degree while only some 14% have The largest age group is 20- to 29-year-olds and the average age is 20- to 29-year-olds and the average age is is 75 different religious groups home to The city Since been the 1990s has there the 1990s been has a marked growth there been has a marked growth there in are of the population members The majority During the 1990s was significant immigration there the 1990s was significant immigration there from was Turkey significant immigration from there have of immigrants roots The majority established have themselves Many immigrants in resulted has a few so-called ghettos in This is that respect the most notable neighbourhood in Gellerup is of Aarhus The economy predominantly dominates the economy The service sector and is remain and transportation important sectors Trade been has slow but steady decline in Manufacturing is 175,000 jobs home to The municipality is a major agricultural producer The region , with commute Aarhus to People from is knowledge- The job market and service has more high- and middle-income jobs The municipality , and has Aarhus strong roots in The wind power industry employs the municipality about a thousand people within The wind industry headquartered are Aarhus in Several major companies include Arla Foods These , one is of Aarhus one The Port is independent finances a municipal self-governing port with It handle cargo some 9.5 million tonnes of The facilities

is the principal export Grain , while is the principal export , while feedstuffs presents the Great Belt Link the only alternative to The ferry terminal served has different ferry companies It since has served different ferry companies since the first steamship route served different ferry companies since the first steamship route to Currently , operates the route Mols-Linien , operates the route Mols-Linien and operates the route Mols-Linien and annually serve Finland Additional roll-off cargo ferries and Kalundborg In was , the 2010s there the 2010s , was a significant expansion there , was a significant expansion there of was tourist facilities a significant expansion of there put visitors the number of Some estimates Overall , spend roughly DKK they , spend roughly DKK they 3 spend roughly DKK they 3   are the city more than 30 tourist information spots across There staffed of them are Some based , IT and biomedical research is It based is Denmark's first research park on It is owned partly Aarhus University by owned partly Aarhus University by and is for knowledge Agro Food Park Another major centre In open January 2017 will Arla Foods January 2017 open will the global innovation centre Arla Foods open will the global innovation centre Arla Foods "Arla Nativa In worked , 2016 some 1000 people worked , 2016 some 1000 people at , worked Agro Food Park at some 1000 people worked Agro Food Park at some 1000 people , In is , addition Aarhus addition , is home Aarhus , is home Aarhus to is the Aarhus School of Architecture home to Aarhus Taken together form a unique concentration these organisations together form a unique concentration these organisations of form expertise a unique concentration of these organisations given will be new school buildings the School of Architecture In supports , the interim the city council the interim , supports a culture the city council , supports a culture the city council , supports a culture the city council , business and education centre developed has stages in Aarhus represented are different parts in Many architectural styles

has the oldest preserved buildings The inner city , especially the Latin Quarter built of the present-day city was the largest part imprinted of the 2000s has The building boom experienced , recent years has Aarhus , experienced has a large demand Aarhus experienced has a large demand Aarhus in is bus line The main public transportation service 23 , rebuilt , the 13th century was it is in the inner city , Another important and historic landmark donated , was Neoclassical and Art Nouveau styles by , was donated the city by was donated the city by to donated Prince Christian the city to by is many annual cultural events home to Aarhus is a long tradition There here in marketed , 1938 has Aarhus , marketed has itself Aarhus marketed has itself Aarhus as In opted , 2011 the city council opted , 2011 the city council to opted the slogan to change the city council , " bugt og bøgeskov Mellem " bugt og bøgeskov Mellem " bugt og bøgeskov Mellem " ( featured is popular songs in Aarhus By , " guests Den Gamle specialises archaeology in The Moesgård Museum and is ; and their natural surroundings the Steno Museum ; and is a museum the Steno Museum and is a museum the Steno Museum of is the history a museum of the Steno Museum are in Denmark Public libraries also play cultural life an active role in They includes also civil administrations Dokk1 and known as Urban Mediaspace Aarhus and it are the city several cultural and community centres throughout There enjoys strong musical traditions The city , both is Scandinavia the largest concert hall in Musikhuset is in Aarhus The acting scene diverse is mostly professional classical acting performances the oldest and largest venue with Aarhus Teater includes of Godsbanen several scenes The cultural center known is its musical history for Aarhus Fuelled sprang a relatively young population jazz clubs by up sprang a relatively young population jazz clubs by up in sprang up in the 1950s which 1980s , became a centre Aarhus , became a centre Aarhus for

became rock music a centre for Aarhus hosts many annual or recurring festivals Aarhus , concerts are features ; numerous music festivals the eight-day Aarhus Jazz Festival numerous music festivals ; features jazz the eight-day Aarhus Jazz Festival ; features jazz the eight-day Aarhus Jazz Festival in features many venues jazz in the eight-day Aarhus Jazz Festival founded was 1988 in It are contemporary popular music several annually recurring music festivals for There presents well-known bands NorthSide Festival every year in is a relatively new event It , founded takes place The outdoor Grøn Koncert music festival every year in hosts also events recurring Aarhus is ) a bi-annual festival International Living Theatre (ILT , has a vision The festival of showing is 2018 a new annual festival from LiteratureXchange include of a local scope the university boat-race Notable events costumed the university departments teams from The boat race pits are two public sea baths There , the northern "Den Permanente includes "Brabrandstien the 19 kilometre long pathway of This has parks an unusually high number of Aarhus are a popular destination , as they for are , the local citizens there are , the local citizens there now , are a significant collection now there are a significant collection now there of include the small central City Hall Park Other notable parks ( " are marked routes There here for includes running events This , cycle racing has restaurants a large variety of Aarhus Among are the oldest restaurants "Rådhuscafeen " are the oldest restaurants "Rådhuscafeen " ( are of street food Vendors numerous packed is cafés with The city centre include of them also Some offers small joints everything from The nightlife scene suffices " a set " Ordering is a sizeable production a local craft brewery with Aarhus Bryghus located is the southern district in The brewery are of common, traditional and unique Aarhusian words Some examples : , pronounced is "Ojjer Odder pronounced is "Ojjer Odder " in has , East Jutland it East Jutland , has two grammatical genders it , has two grammatical genders it ,

has two grammatical genders it , similar In compiled , 2009 the University of Aarhus 2009 , compiled a list the University of Aarhus , compiled a list the University of Aarhus of compiled contemporary public figures a list of the University of Aarhus compiled a list of contemporary public figures who has three major men's professional sports teams Aarhus : the Superliga team include Aarhus 1900 Notable or historic clubs , Idrætsklubben Skovbakken hosted has matches Aarhus Idrætspark in win routinely national and international titles The five sailing clubs in supports actively sports organisations The municipality in counts the municipality some 380 sports organisations within The National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark sprung , recent decades have many free and public sports facilities offer also green exercise Several natural sites , hosted has many sporting events Aarhus including , hosting is one or two international sailing competitions Aarhus hosting is one or two international sailing competitions Aarhus every year In hosted , 2008 the city 2008 , hosted the ISAF Youth Sailing World Championships the city , hosted the ISAF Youth Sailing World Championships the city and hosted the ISAF Youth Sailing World Championships the city and in is education the principal centre for Aarhus draws a large area students from It has students the greatest concentration of Aarhus evolved , higher education have several research forums ranked is the top 100 universities among It is the largest technical colleges one of Aarhus Tech is the largest business academies among Business Academy Aarhus in covered are a collaboration in The academic level technical aspects been has an independent institution DMJX since In merged , 2010 it merged , 2010 it administratively merged the Royal Academy of Music administratively with it of offers , His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik it His Royal Highness Crown Prince Frederik , offers graduate level studies it , offers graduate level studies it in offers areas graduate level studies in it established was January 2008 in VIA University College offers over 50 higher educations It , taught with is , the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts of Copenhagen it

is , the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts of Copenhagen it responsible is the education responsible for it of teaches , approximately 900 students it teaches , approximately 900 students it in , teaches five main departments in it teaches five main departments in it : has two ring roads Aarhus ; Ring is in Aarhus Aarhus Central Station The main railway station Aarhus Letbane is a local electric light rail or tram system that opened is a local electric light rail or tram system that opened in is Denmark the first electric light rail system in It go the inner city through Most city bus lines and terminate Aarhus Bus Terminal at Regional and Inter-city buses , administered by transports Danish ferry company Mols-Linien by Danish ferry company transports passengers Mols-Linien Danish ferry company transports passengers Mols-Linien and transports passengers Mols-Linien and motorvehicles located is Djursland on Aarhus Airport been has much discussion There about initiated , August 2014 officially the city council , initiated officially a process the city council initiated officially a process the city council to has a free bike sharing system Aarhus , Aarhus Bycykler is Aarhus University Hospital home to Aarhus is a series the result of The university hospital is the largest hospital today It in , began of a new large hospital building construction began of a new large hospital building construction , specialised different areas in Private hospitals from provided has the birth for Ciconia is another private fertility and gynaecology clinic which 's was , largest it largest , was a leading provincial newspaper it , was a leading provincial newspaper it for was a time a leading provincial newspaper for it In merged , 1998 it merged , 1998 it with , merged "Randers Amtsavis with it merged "Randers Amtsavis with it " included has always news the paper Today is one it of is one it of the publishes "JP Aarhus Jyllands-Posten " , In publish , Aarhus they Aarhus , publish a total they , publish a total they of publish five local newspapers a total of they

is financed completely advertisements by financed completely advertisements by and has Aarhus a large department in Danmarks Radio runs the DR Østjylland radio programme It , provides moved , 1999 2 TV , moved 2 its Jutland headquarters TV moved 2 its Jutland headquarters TV from broadcasts regional news The station and current affairs television and radio programmes run , 2012 has it , run has its own TV channel it run has its own TV channel it , has its own local TV channel Aarhus TVAarhus , works Aarhus University closely with The school practices the municipal level twinning on Aarhus found " , "Amblyopsis spelaea scientists retained the name "A. spelaea The southern population " and retained the name "A. spelaea " and the northern is generally considered a person who generally considered a person who pursues considered a person an avocation pursues who spanned interest many different fields of That ideology have may its roots It in was " a phenomenon The "gentleman amateur among considered may be sub some amateur work be , the other hand may an amateur be may a position in an amateur pushed the ability for They to in decided , 1969 the IIHF decided , 1969 the IIHF to reversed was January 1970 in The decision reversed in January 1970 after IOC President Avery Brundage In withdrew , response Canada withdrew , response Canada from , withdrew all international ice hockey competitions from Canada withdrew all international ice hockey competitions from Canada and became the IIHF president of Günther Sabetzki In agreed , 1976 the IIHF agreed , 1976 the IIHF to agreed "open competition to allow the IIHF The IOC had adopted a rule that had adopted a rule that made adopted a rule any player made that The IOC held an emergency meeting that ruled held an emergency meeting NHL-contracted players ruled that made Olympic rosters five players on This suggested of the CAHA Murray Costello that of suggested the CAHA that a Canadian withdrawal suggested the CAHA that a Canadian withdrawal was Many amateurs make the field in valuable contributions

make the field in valuable contributions of is plays the performance of Amateur dramatics the natural sciences are among the fields that are among the fields that have Gregor Mendel was an amateur scientist who never was an amateur scientist who never held Radio astronomy was founded Grote Reber by was founded Grote Reber by , founded Grote Reber by , an amateur radio operator was greatly advanced Guglielmo Marconi by greatly advanced Guglielmo Marconi by , advanced Guglielmo Marconi by , a young Italian gentleman invented Charles A. Lindbergh the first perfusion pump with He earned witnessed during a pilgrimage he prompted him This to relocate raised was a devout Catholic family in Carrel was transplantology a pioneer in He claimed , 1902 was he obtain could not a hospital appointment Carrel In emigrated , 1903 he emigrated , 1903 he to , emigrated Montreal to he emigrated Montreal to he , In joined , 1906 he 1906 , joined the newly formed Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research he , joined the newly formed Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research he in joined New York the newly formed Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research in he There did significant work he on did tissue cultures significant work on he became and Charles Lindbergh close friends Carrel sought initially Carrel out Lindbergh of offered , Carrel's machinery he offered , Carrel's machinery he to offered new equipment to build he Eventually built the first perfusion pump they , built the first perfusion pump they , an invention In returned his later life he to his later life returned his Catholic roots to he In met , 1939 he met , 1939 he with , met Trappist monk Alexis Presse with he met Trappist monk Alexis Presse with he on with ended , a priest Presse ended , a priest Presse up ended a profound influence up having Presse In said , 1942 he said , 1942 he " spent and his wife their summers Carrel was 1894 a young surgeon in Carrel bled death to Carnot due left Carrel a deep impression on This

, was inspired sewing lessons by was inspired by sewing lessons he inspired by sewing lessons he took planned of the Rockefeller Institute was The war demonstration hospital Carrel authored - a book co authored - a book co with claimed of Lindbergh Some critics that of claimed Lindbergh that Carrel claimed Lindbergh that Carrel overstated claimed that Lindbergh's role overstated Carrel started 17 January 1912 an experiment on Carrel maintained over 20 years the living culture for He was a chicken's normal lifespan longer than This suggests that nutrient of the daily feeding In honored , 1972 the Swedish Post Office 1972 , honored Carrel the Swedish Post Office , honored Carrel the Swedish Post Office with honored a stamp Carrel with the Swedish Post Office honored Carrel with a stamp that Charles Lindbergh's birth , established Charleston the Medical University of South Carolina at , established Charleston the Lindbergh-Carrel Prize the Medical University of South Carolina at established Charleston the Lindbergh-Carrel Prize the Medical University of South Carolina at , received and nine other scientists the prize Michael DeBakey In went , 1902 Alexis Carrel went , 1902 Alexis Carrel from went a skeptic from being Alexis Carrel Marie Bailly that he could not reported that him named she refused a supernatural explanation to discount Alexis Carrel in emigrated , France he emigrated , France he to , emigrated Canada to he emigrated Canada to he with In published , 1935 Carrel 1935 , published a book Carrel , published a book Carrel titled published "L'Homme, cet inconnu a book titled Carrel follow can not modern civilization M]en have been fascinated the beauty by been fascinated the beauty by of fascinated the sciences the beauty of by , stands all things above man single must the children out We must single out the children who single out the children who are comes education chiefly from It manifest , their family could they , manifest could their hereditary strength they the aristocratic families of are Europe there of are Europe there also Europe are individuals also there are individuals also there of

is of the Crusaders The issue by indicate of genetics the probability The laws genetics indicate the probability that the legendary audacity indicate the probability that the legendary audacity and prevent can not the reproduction we Or destroy sickly or defective children as we destroy sickly or defective children as we do profits always the ideas by the herd ( taken has energetic measures t)he German government taken has energetic measures t)he German government against In joined , 1937 Carrel 1937 , joined Jean Coutrot's "Centre d'Etudes des Problèmes Humains" - Coutrot's Carrel , Carrel joined Jean Coutrot's "Centre d'Etudes des Problèmes Humains" - Coutrot's aim Carrel joined Jean Coutrot's "Centre d'Etudes des Problèmes Humains" - Coutrot's aim was joined Jean Coutrot's "Centre d'Etudes des Problèmes Humains" - Coutrot's aim was to was the origin at The foundation of worked demographics on It ( chartered was a public institution as The foundation given was financial autonomy It and made its time many positive accomplishments during The Foundation It promoted the 16 December 1942 Act which established promoted the 16 December 1942 Act the prenuptial certificate established which , " was a pluridisciplinary centre The foundation " The foundation was a pluridisciplinary centre that The foundation was a pluridisciplinary centre that employed was a pluridisciplinary centre around 300 researchers employed that by died ; the Minister of Health he died ; the Minister of Health he in ; died November 1944 in he died November 1944 in he , move of his team did most members move to the INED , which ; is of Souls Saturday is of Souls a related tradition Saturday remember of All Souls' Day traditions often Adherents is Allhallowtide the last day of The annual celebration during celebrated , the 10th century many Catholic congregations the 10th century , celebrated All Souls Day many Catholic congregations , celebrated All Souls Day many Catholic congregations on celebrated various dates All Souls Day on many Catholic congregations " commemorates " the church penitent all souls commemorates " the church penitent all souls of teaches that the souls of the purification

devoted are prayer to These days have on these days special hymns The Divine Services is oftena Panikhida (Memorial Service There ) either After blesses , the Service the priest the Service , blesses the Koliva the priest have does not special hymns Radonitsa commemorates including the Syro Malabar Church and Chaldean Catholic Church the feast East Syriac churches remembers of Epiphany the revelation The season request also the intercession They of In the West is ample evidence there the West is ample evidence there of is the custom ample evidence of there In was , the sixth century it was , the sixth century it customary was Benedictine monasteries customary in it , existed also a ceremony there existed also a ceremony there praying But was the day it after was All Saints' Day the day after it was the first diocese The Diocese of Liège to adopt In the 15th century instituted a custom the Dominicans the 15th century instituted a custom the Dominicans of instituted each priest a custom of the Dominicans on is , a Sunday the Mass is , a Sunday the Mass of , is All Souls of the Mass is All Souls of the Mass , In countries where All Saints' Day is transferred of All Saints is the solemnity is granted to the faithful who granted to the faithful who devoutly merged , the Lutheran Church was the day In introduced , 1816 Prussia 1816 , introduced a new date Prussia , introduced a new date Prussia for introduced the remembrance a new date for Prussia commemorate " now all the faithful such, Anglican parishes was to the revival the need Contributing fused of All Souls' Day was the celebration reinstated was certain parishes in It In refer , the Methodist Church saints refer , the Methodist Church saints to , refer all Christians to saints refer all Christians to saints and associated are popular notions with Many All Souls' Day traditions serves a light to kindle Lighting candles given are children to Soul cakes celebrated is many European countries in All Souls' Day

include of regional customs Examples leaving left , bedtime is supper left is the table on supper known is Maltese in All Souls' Day In called is Dušičky the Czech Republic All Souls' Day called is Dušičky the Czech Republic All Souls' Day , left are graves on candles decorated are family photos with home altars called is variously "Undás Hallow mas observe traditionally this day Filipinos by burn additionally incense Chinese Filipinos and considered was his day in he specialized books in His father's bookstore and studied the Collège Stanislas at France , After secured , several years he several years , secured the position he , secured the position he of secured cataloguer the position of he began a poet his literary career as France " published " one Le Parnasse Contemporain published " one Le Parnasse Contemporain of In sat , 1875 he sat , 1875 he on , sat the committee on he sat the committee on he in from wrote , 1867 he 1867 , wrote many articles he , wrote many articles he and wrote many articles he and notices known became the novel with He ( ridiculed ) 1893 France 1893 ) ridiculed belief France ) ridiculed belief France in ridiculed the occult belief in France took the Dreyfus affair a part in France signed Alfred Dreyfus Émile Zola's manifesto supporting He include "L'Île des Pingouins France's later works " ( is France a satirical history of It is political and ideological fanaticism a wake-up call against It of tells , the War in Heaven it the War in Heaven , tells the story it , tells the story it of tells Arcade the story of it , begins the bishop's books reading Arcade begins the bishop's books reading Arcade on moves Paris to He , Arcade realizes that God replacing realizes that God replacing with awarded was the Nobel Prize He in put , 31 May 1922 were France's entire works put were the "Index Librorum Prohibitorum on France's entire works regarded a "distinction this as He In married , 1877 France 1877 , married Valérie Guérin de Sauville France

, married Valérie Guérin de Sauville France , married Valérie Guérin de Sauville France , a granddaughter were with women France's relations always was socialist a France and In gave , 1920 he 1920 , gave his support he , gave to his support he gave the newly founded French Communist Party his support to he ranged its beginnings from Gide's career in , exposed public view to Gide exposed the conflict to public view Gide reflect his search His self-exploratory texts of how born was Paris in Gide was law a Paris University professor of His father was a Paris University professor of law who befriended Paris Oscar Wilde in He after married , his mother's death he his mother's death , married his cousin he , married his cousin he Madeleine Rondeaux married his cousin he Madeleine Rondeaux , In rented , 1901 Gide 1901 , rented the property Maderia Gide , rented the property Maderia Gide in rented St. Brélade's Bay the property Maderia in Gide was England in André Gide during made my son friends with The boy again delighted the range in I delighted the range in I and had put ; a half satanic, half monk-like mien he a half satanic, half monk-like mien ; put one he ; put one he in put mind one in he Withal was something there exotic was something there exotic about held of man no secrets The heart There was little that he was little that he did became was ; fast friends Élie Allégret fast friends ; was best man Élie Allégret ; was best man Élie Allégret at was Gide's wedding best man at Élie Allégret was the critic close friends with Gide Together were part they of were the "Foyer Franco-Belge part of they informed condemned Du Bos' Catholic convictions , by condemned Du Bos' Catholic convictions , Gide's homosexuality by touch can only those It can only touch those who only touch those who think touch those who think like In became , the 1920s Gide the 1920s , became an inspiration Gide , became an inspiration Gide for

became writers an inspiration for Gide 1924 ) received widespread condemnation he In sired , 1923 he 1923 , sired a daughter he , sired a daughter he , sired a daughter he , Catherine known had her He for caused the long-standing relationship the only crisis in This was Gide's only sexual relationship possibly This with became blood his only descendant by Catherine liked Elisabeth to call He of had ( Gide's life they Gide's life ( had adjoining apartments they ( had adjoining apartments they built had adjoining apartments they built for to traveled , May 1927 he traveled , May 1927 he through , traveled the French Equatorial Africa colony through he traveled the French Equatorial Africa colony through he with went Middle Congo successively to Gide related a journal his peregrinations in He In criticized , this published journal he this published journal , criticized the behavior he , criticized the behavior he of criticized French business interests the behavior of he , criticized strongly the "Large Concessions" regime he criticized strongly the "Large Concessions" regime he ( related instance , for He became , the 1930s briefly he , became briefly a communist he became briefly a communist he , invited , communism was he In 1930 published a book Gide 1930 published a book Gide about published the Blanche Monnier case a book about Gide left Africa France for He In received , 1947 he 1947 , received the Nobel Prize in Literature he , received the Nobel Prize in Literature he " received the Nobel Prize in Literature he " for devoted his last years much of He died Paris in Gide on was had : no recluse he no recluse : had a need he : had a need he of had friendship a need of he to spilled : his friends it spilled : his friends it over spilled a concern over into it spanned many genres André Gide's writings – " , " is the fiction It " It is the fiction that It is the fiction that lies is the fiction that lies at

what is one first strikes is one first the variety strikes too , see Gide's curiosity we , see Gide's curiosity we , see Gide's curiosity we , his youthfulness spans Symbolism the early years of The fiction In considered was a great stylist France Gide considered was a great stylist France Gide in But is the "Journal it " is the "Journal it " that is the "Journal " that Sheridan " emerged Gide's own journal from His first novel emerged Gide's own journal from His first novel , provides " , Les faux-monnayeurs Edouard's journal " , provides an alternative voice Edouard's journal , provides an alternative voice Edouard's journal to provides the narrator an alternative voice to Edouard's journal in is , his "Cahiers de André Gide" essay what is , his "Cahiers de André Gide" essay what makes wrote his "Journal in Gide " often is him within the obstacle " reveal of André Gide The works reveal of André Gide his passionate revolt The works sought the authentic self to uncover He erects considered his most important work , he play for calculating variance Algorithms lead , very similar numbers can cancellation lead can the precision to cancellation samples guarantee will the desired stability range This algorithm was found Welford by was found Welford by , found Welford by , and is for estimating the mean Chan's method Assume that standard IEEE 754 double-precision arithmetic use all floating point operations is , the estimated population this sample mean , the estimated population is 10 mean the estimated population is 10 mean , is 10 mean , and is 10 , and the unbiased estimate , further makes the offset increasing further increasing makes the offset the error increasing makes the offset the error catastrophic computed of 30 is the estimated population variance computed is 30 correctly by is computed correctly the two-pass algorithm by computed correctly the two-pass algorithm by , is the statistical moments to compute The first approach where represents the concatenated time-history the subscript formula 65 or represents the concatenated time-history the subscript formula 65 or combined formula 61

performs the residuals the full naive algorithm on A slightly more accurate compensated version is in that last equation The apparent asymmetry due is " ) a species "Prunus dulcis is the name also The almond of is of the almond a drupe The fruit refers the shell to removing Shelling almonds sold are shelled Almonds or is a deciduous tree The almond , growing grows Mediterranean climates best in Almond begin an economic crop bearing Almonds in reach bearing full Trees five to six years In is , botanical terms it is , botanical terms it not , is a nut not it is a nut not it but Inside the hull is a woody endocarp which the hull is a woody endocarp which forms is a woody endocarp a reticulated, hard shell forms which is Iran native to The almond It was spread humans by was spread humans by in spread ancient times humans in by were the earliest domesticated fruit trees one of Almonds appear the Early Bronze Age in Domesticated almonds ( is of the almond the fruit Another well-known archaeological example comes " Old French from "almond used to describe objects which are of almond The most widely planted varieties self transferred , addition is the pollen transferred is flower from the pollen of managed is bees by bees is managed pollination brokers by is managed pollination brokers by , managed by pollination brokers , who was heavily affected colony collapse disorder by heavily affected colony collapse disorder by at affected the turn colony collapse disorder at by developed at the USA government Agricultural Research Service have researchers the USA government Agricultural Research Service have developed self-pollinating almond trees that have developed self-pollinating almond trees that combine developed self-pollinating almond trees this character combine that exist some commercial characters but lack Self-pollinating almond varieties concentrated in California is Almond production in became , the early 21st century it became , the early 21st century it more produce requires : almonds a single almond requires : almonds a single almond roughly requires water roughly of a single almond

, was of almonds world production was of almonds 3.5 million tonnes world production was 3.5 million tonnes , led by concentrated , the United States is production concentrated is California in production California production is marked a period by is marked a period by of marked intense pollination a period of by has almonds diverse commercial cultivars of Spain is the Southern Hemisphere the largest almond production region in Australia It also contains the enzyme emulsin which also contains the enzyme emulsin which , contains the enzyme emulsin which , in yield may 4–9 Bitter almonds   involved are the amygdalin biosynthetic pathway in P450 monooxygenases reported 2010 in The US Food and Drug Administration that reported in 2010 that some fractions , is a component also it is a component also it of are many forms available in Almonds feature of classic sweets almonds A wide range developed was the Middle Ages in Marzipan eaten the Middle East are often they used is a number in Marzipan Princess cake is covered marzipan by is covered marzipan by ( covered marzipan by ( similar covered , Sicily is sponge cake covered is marzipan with sponge cake contain their skins polyphenols in Almonds Historically , was an emulsion almond syrup , was an emulsion almond syrup of was sweet and bitter almonds an emulsion of almond syrup are 4% water Almonds , 22% carbohydrates is a nutritionally dense food (table The almond ) , are a moderate source Almonds ( 10–19% DV contain also substantial dietary fiber They , included are a good source as Almonds cause may allergy Almonds or allergens ) and (lipid transfer proteins tree nut are oil a rich source of Almonds of contains , the kernel almond oil contains , the kernel almond oil 32% contains oleic acid 32% monounsaturated almond oil obtained is the dried kernel from Almond oil are aflatoxin-producing molds susceptible to Almonds Aflatoxins are potent carcinogenic chemicals produced by are potent carcinogenic chemicals produced molds by occur may soil from The mold contamination appear of mold growth typically High levels have allowable levels strict limits on Some countries

approved the Almond Board a proposal by The USDA became California companies mandatory for The almond pasteurization program states of California The Almond Board : challenged was court in The USDA-approved marketing order was challenged in court by challenged in court organic farmers by imposed , the Cornucopia Institute has this almond marketing order , imposed has significant financial burdens this almond marketing order imposed has significant financial burdens this almond marketing order on dismissed the spring of 2009 the lawsuit in A federal judge In ruled , August 2010 a federal appeals court ruled , August 2010 a federal appeals court that ruled that a right have the farmers In was , the Hebrew Bible the almond the Hebrew Bible , was a symbol the almond , was a symbol the almond of was watchfulness a symbol of the almond In mentioned the Bible is the almond mentioned the Bible is the almond ten chosen is the other tribes from Numbers 17 Levi be , the Lord would the sweet almonds is for almond The Arabic name لوز is of the population 1.9% white is a small Amerindian population also There : were of these persons Over 15,000 from from the United States while three per cent and of advises ; a multi-party system the Prime Minister a multi-party system ; advises the Governor-General the Prime Minister ; advises the Governor-General the Prime Minister on advises the appointment the Governor-General on the Prime Minister Executive power is exercised the government by vested is both the government in Legislative power resulted of which have three for dominated was a long time by a long time was dominated the Bird family by was dominated the Bird family by , dominated the Bird family by , particularly Prime Ministers Vere held to the House of Representatives were The elections elected was fourteen seats with government had the House of Representatives three seats in The United Progressive Party include speech freedom of Constitutional safeguards is and Barbuda a member Antigua is the executive independent of The Judiciary has 17 members 19 members , The House of Representatives

is the majority party the leader of The prime minister are special legislative provisions There to account guaranteed is one member Barbuda of divided is six parishes into The country is and Barbuda a member Antigua headquartered is Saint Lucia in This court is a member also Antigua of is and Barbuda Defence Force the armed forces The Royal Antigua is the world's smallest militaries one of The RABDF called holds such positions is who include of persecution the Rhineland massacres Notable instances gives "Semite " the false impression The root word " gives the false impression that antisemitism gives the false impression that antisemitism is found of "antisemitic" terminologies is The origin He coined the phrase " the Jews coined the phrase " the Jews are was originally used its authors by originally used its authors by to used its authors by to " In published , 1879 German journalist Wilhelm Marr 1879 , published a pamphlet German journalist Wilhelm Marr , published a pamphlet German journalist Wilhelm Marr , published a pamphlet German journalist Wilhelm Marr , "Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum followed " was "Semitismus by " was followed a coining by was followed a coining by of followed "Antisemitismus a coining of by On says , 19 July 1882 the editor says , 19 July 1882 the editor , had had more no Semitism bore Semitism " special racial connotations - In is , this sense the term this sense , is a misnomer the term , is a misnomer the term , is a misnomer the term , since is a misnomer , since there favor and institutions the unhyphenated form Many scholars supported the unhyphenated spelling Emil Fackenheim , in include an unhyphenated term for the same reason endorsing defines it Holocaust scholar and City University of New York professor Helen Fein as " Fein's definition , writes the University of Cologne Dietz Bering of , writes the University of Cologne Dietz Bering of that writes the University of Cologne Dietz Bering of that , defines a special case antisemitism as Bernard Lewis

judged : two distinct features are Jews been have a number There of considered , Semitism was the term , developed a more detailed working definition , which developed a more detailed working definition , which states directed of antisemitism are Rhetorical and physical manifestations provides ways contemporary examples of It lists also ways It in lists ways in which attacking removed , 2013 was the definition removed was the website from the definition gained , the Fundamental Rights Agency has the definition , gained has widespread international use the definition adopted , 2016 was the definition the definition was adopted the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance by In founded , 1879 Wilhelm Marr 1879 , founded the "Antisemiten-Liga Wilhelm Marr , founded the "Antisemiten-Liga Wilhelm Marr " founded the "Antisemiten-Liga Wilhelm Marr " (Anti-Semitic League In organized , 1895 A. C. Cuza 1895 , organized the "Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle A. C. Cuza , organized the "Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle A. C. Cuza " organized the "Alliance Anti-semitique Universelle A. C. Cuza " in in announced , 1938 German propaganda minister Goebbels announced , 1938 German propaganda minister Goebbels : has no desire It to have has no desire to have its rights acquired Semitism " pejorative connotations - marked usage a full circle shift in This wrote 1984 in Yehuda Bauer : manifests a variety itself in Antisemitism mentions social antisemitism René König , economic antisemitism asserts that the chronology in differences contribute may the existence to These difficulties the is ; same it is ; same it primarily ; is the number primarily it is the number primarily it of separates "economic antisemitism Louis Harap " and argued has what that Gustavo Perednik has argued that what he argued that what he terms wrote also his book in He accused , non-Jewish countries are they accused are double-loyalties of they reproached , their money are they called are rootless cosmopolitans They or argued that a political ideology is antisemitism One example is gives the alleged antisemitism she is gives the alleged antisemitism she within published ( ADL ) the Anti-Defamation League

published ) Antisemitism Uncovered: A Guide to Old Myths " the Anti-Defamation League organized is seven "myths around It marked also ADL's shift This Guide from defines cultural antisemitism Louis Harap as " Similarly , characterizes cultural antisemitism Eric Kandel , characterizes cultural antisemitism Eric Kandel as characterizes cultural antisemitism Eric Kandel as being , views of antisemitism this form views of antisemitism Jews this form characterize and Nicosia cultural antisemitism Niewyk stop would individual Jews if Jews developed of antisemitism have other forms was : " racial or ethnic grounds The dividing line : " was the possibility The dividing line " was the possibility The dividing line of ceased a Jew to be a Jew " was a Jew still the assimilated Jew was a Jew still the assimilated Jew , the Enlightenment is , onward it is , onward it no towards becomes , Jews the new term antisemitism becomes , Jews the new term antisemitism almost underpins Jews and money Linking claim that the world finances control Jews summarizes the myth Gerald Krefetz as " gives illustrations , as Krefetz tended less money to invest they Racial antisemitism is the idea that the Jews is the idea that the Jews are early 20th century , gained mainstream acceptance it , gained mainstream acceptance it as gained part mainstream acceptance as it saw part the Jews as Racial antisemites replaced Judaism the hatred of Racial antisemitism urbanized , the Jewish Emancipation rapidly Jews of ceased ... effective conversion a Jew ceased ... effective conversion a Jew to ceased a Jew to be a Jew the Enlightenment is , onward it is , onward it no towards becomes , Jews the new term antisemitism becomes , Jews the new term antisemitism almost defines hostility political antisemitism as William Brustein characterizes political antisemitism Yisrael Gutman as tending considered are also forms denial and Jewish conspiracy theories advanced , the 1990s have some scholars , advanced have the concept some scholars advanced have the concept some scholars of , believe of the new concept the proponents believe of the new concept the proponents that

of believe the new concept that criticisms believe the new concept that criticisms of believe that Israel of criticisms posited 2004 in Jewish scholar Gustavo Perednik that posited in 2004 that anti-Zionism repeated are the works in His themes ridiculed of Cnidus the practices Agatharchides describes of Alexandria an attack The ancient Jewish philosopher Philo have been caused the Jews by been caused the Jews by being caused the Jews by being portrayed argues that hatred for the reason writes that the Jews' refusal was it wrote , the early third century BCE that Moses describes ancient times antisemitism in Edward Flannery are Hellenistic rulers examples of There emperor , the Suetonius Tiberius emperor Rome Jews expelled from Tiberius identified Edward Gibbon a more tolerant period The 18th-century English historian in , be would 200 million Jews there be would 200 million Jews there in , issued in Hispania the newly Catholicised Visigothic kingdom issued in Hispania a series the newly Catholicised Visigothic kingdom issued a series of anti-Jewish edicts which From classified , the 9th century the medieval Islamic world the 9th century , classified Jews the medieval Islamic world , classified Jews the medieval Islamic world and classified Jews the medieval Islamic world and Christians Under was , Islamic rule there Islamic rule , was a Golden age there , was a Golden age there of was Jewish culture a Golden age of there ended when Jews against several Muslim pogroms forced , addition were Jews persecuted , medieval Europe were Jews persecuted were blood libels with Jews killed of Jews were hundreds or thousands was anti-Jewish violence the first major outbreak of This In were , 1147 there 1147 , were several massacres there , were several massacres there of were Jews several massacres of there fled of the expelled Jews Many to used , the population were Jews used were scapegoats as Jews spread that the disease caused they destroyed of Jewish communities were Hundreds wrote inspired the Reformation , whose teachings portrays extremely harsh terms the Jews in He devastated the mid-to-late 17th century –Lithuanian Commonwealth was the Polish

–Lithuanian Commonwealth was devastated several conflicts by was devastated several conflicts by , devastated several conflicts by , in The was of these conflicts first was of these conflicts the Khmelnytsky Uprising first was the Khmelnytsky Uprising , when Bohdan Khmelnytsky's supporters brought to the United States antisemitism European immigrants During limited , the Colonial Era the American government the Colonial Era , limited the political and economic rights the American government , limited the political and economic rights the American government of limited Jews the political and economic rights of the American government was the American Revolutionary War not until It , limited of Prussia Frederick II limited of Prussia the number Frederick II had " : Judenschaft the "protected" Jews " : had an alternative the "protected" Jews : had an alternative the "protected" Jews to had an alternative the "protected" Jews to " , ordered of Austria Maria Theresa Archduchess ordered of Austria Maria Theresa Jews Archduchess known was "malke-geld as This extortion In introduced , 1752 she 1752 , introduced the law she , introduced the law she limiting introduced each Jewish family the law limiting she In abolished , 1782 Joseph II 1782 , abolished most Joseph II , abolished most Joseph II of abolished these persecution practices most of Joseph II stands the earliest figures out among The counter-revolutionary Catholic royalist Louis de Bonald are on the Jews Bonald's attacks likely Under propagated , the French Second Empire the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist Louis Veuillot the French Second Empire , propagated Bonald's arguments the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist Louis Veuillot , propagated Bonald's arguments the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist Louis Veuillot against propagated the Jewish "financial aristocracy Bonald's arguments against the popular counter-revolutionary Catholic journalist Louis Veuillot alone , published twenty antisemitic books French priests , published twenty antisemitic books French priests blaming published France's ills twenty antisemitic books blaming French priests slaughtered of Jews were Thousands of slaughtered were Jews by Jews were slaughtered Cossack Haidamaks by were slaughtered Cossack Haidamaks by in slaughtered the 1768 massacre Cossack Haidamaks in by , forced of Russia Catherine II the empress

forced of Russia Catherine II the Jews the empress banned , 1804 were Jews banned were their villages from Jews liberalised towards Jews was Policy , served in 1881 his assassination served in 1881 his assassination as writes that Jewish degradation of one symbol quotes a 19th-century traveler Morris : " quotes a 19th-century traveler : " I ; be would more it be would more it than would be more than his life be more than his life was pelted , Mussulmans are they they are pelted the boys by are pelted the boys by and pelted the boys by and mobs , improved for some Jews conditions noted , 1875 that fine new buildings saw the Jews continued official harassment of The middle 19th century was the late 19th century an infamous antisemitic event of The Dreyfus Affair convicted , these charges was Dreyfus caused the French great uproar among The event accused the army Émile Zola of corrupting view Karl Marx's essay Some scholars " On The Jewish Question argue that Judaism equated Marx argue that National Socialist influenced the essay had himself Jewish ancestry Marx , had Jewish ancestry , and Albert Lindemann was Bruno Bauer a retort to It to used , McLellan Marx McLellan , used the word Marx , used the word Marx " used the word Marx " Judentum , migrated America to approximately 1.75 million Jews migrated America to approximately 1.75 million Jews , migrated to America , the bulk amounted 1900 had always American Jews discriminated , the US were Jews , represented in Russia the Beilis Trial represented in Russia modern incidents the Beilis Trial reached in America its peak Antisemitism propagated his newspaper antisemitic ideas in The pioneer automobile manufacturer Henry Ford In prohibited , September 1935 the Nuremberg Laws September 1935 , prohibited sexual relations the Nuremberg Laws , prohibited sexual relations the Nuremberg Laws and prohibited sexual relations the Nuremberg Laws and marriages instituted the night of a pogrom on It in responded , November 1938 he responded , November 1938 he to responded Kristallnacht to " he

had have undoubtedly a difficult Jewish problem They reached in the USSR new heights Antisemitism resulted in Poland Similar antisemitic propaganda in declared religious freedom that " European anti-Israel sentiment associated in antisemitic attacks is This rise are of the antisemitic incidents Most against to are , Paul Johnson antisemitic policies Paul Johnson , are a sign antisemitic policies , are a sign antisemitic policies of are a state a sign of antisemitic policies are a sign of a state which says , Human Rights Watch that antisemitism held of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled all in remains , the Arab world Jew hatred remains , the Arab world Jew hatred culturally assign the perception partial blame to Some explanations suggested that antisemitism of parts plays an important role Education in addressing manifests is ; itself it is ; itself it also found by the U.S. State Department A March 2008 report that by found the U.S. State Department that there found the U.S. State Department that there was found that an increase was there noted by the U.S. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor also A 2012 report In conducted , 2014 the Anti-Defamation League 2014 , conducted a study the Anti-Defamation League , conducted a study the Anti-Defamation League titled conducted a study the Anti-Defamation League titled " left in Algeria Almost all Jews upon visited said , Egypt the Egyptian "al-Akhbar" internet paper said , Egypt the Egyptian "al-Akhbar" internet paper that For changed , this reason Allah this reason , changed their shape Allah , changed their shape Allah and changed their shape Allah and made In fooled , July 2012 Egypt's Al Nahar channel July 2012 , fooled actors Egypt's Al Nahar channel , fooled actors Egypt's Al Nahar channel into fooled thinking actors into Egypt's Al Nahar channel fooled actors into thinking they , launched of the actors some launched of the actors some into had once one Libya of of were , the pro-Nazi Fascist Italian regime Jews the pro-Nazi Fascist Italian regime , were a third Jews , were a third Jews of

were the population a third of Jews In occupied , 1942 the Nazi German troops 1942 , occupied the Jewish quarter the Nazi German troops , occupied the Jewish quarter the Nazi German troops of occupied Benghazi the Jewish quarter of the Nazi German troops , emigrated of the Jewish community most emigrated of the Jewish community most from , forced of pogroms another series forced of pogroms all but about 100 Jews another series In left , 1948–9 18,000 Jews 1948–9 , left the country 18,000 Jews , left for the country 18,000 Jews left Israel the country for 18,000 Jews After continued , this Jewish emigration continued , this Jewish emigration ( continued Israel ( to Jewish emigration In attained , 1955 Morocco 1955 , attained independence Morocco , attained independence Morocco and attained independence Morocco and emigration prohibited was 1963 until it led in 1967 The Six-Day War to lived have Tunisia in Jews expelled , the 13th century were Jews expelled were their homes from Jews wear earned , distinctive clothing several Jews distinctive clothing , earned high positions several Jews , earned high positions several Jews in earned the Tunisian government high positions in several Jews In lived , 1948 approximately 105,000 Jews lived , 1948 approximately 105,000 Jews in , lived Tunisia in approximately 105,000 Jews been , modern-day Tunisia have there , been have many instances there been have many instances there of condemn spreads , them antisemitism spreads , them antisemitism throughout , spreads Tunisian society throughout antisemitism been , the Ben Ali regime have there , been have an increasing number there been have an increasing number there of welcomed , Tunisia was he he was welcomed Islamists by was welcomed by Islamists who welcomed by Islamists who chanted made , the past has The Tunisian government , made has efforts The Tunisian government made has efforts The Tunisian government to allowed the years 1652–1795 were not Jews reached the years its apotheosis in Antisemitism learned first antisemitism about The Japanese issued had been copies White Army soldiers During encouraged , World War II Nazi Germany