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Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca. Yazid's son Muawiya II (683–84) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria. Two factions developed within Syria: the Confederation of Qays, who supported Ibn al-Zubayr, and the Quda'a, who supported Marwan, a descendant of Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah. The partisans of Marwan triumphed at a battle at Marj Rahit, near Damascus, in 684, and Marwan became caliph shortly thereafter.

question: Who was the son of Yazid?, answer: Muawiya II | question: When did Muawiya II's reign begin?, answer: 683 | question: In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?, answer: 684 | question: Who had the support of the Confederation of Qays?, answer: Ibn al-Zubayr | question: From whom was Marwan descended?, answer: Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah

Years later, Kaunitz kept trying to establish France's alliance with Austria. He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover's political affairs, and was even willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid in recapturing Silesia. Frustrated by this decision and by the Dutch Republic's insistence on neutrality, Britain soon turned to Russia. On September 30, 1755, Britain pledged financial aid to Russia in order to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover immediately. Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia, was more than happy to obey the request of the British. Unbeknownst to the other powers, King George II also made overtures to the Prussian king; Frederick, who began fearing the Austro-Russian intentions, and was excited to welcome a rapprochement with Britain. On January 16, 1756, the Convention of Westminster was signed wherein Britain and Prussia promised to aid one another in order to achieve lasting peace and stability in Europe.

question: What was Kaunitz of Austria willing to trade for French help in capturing Silesia?, answer: willing to trade Austrian Netherlands for France's aid | question: What did Russia use Britain's money for?, answer: to station 50,000 troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border, so they could defend Britain's interests in Hanover | question: What countries teamed together at the Convention of Westminster?, answer: Britain and Prussia | question: When was the Convention of Westminster signed?, answer: January 16, 1756 | question: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian-Lithunian border?, answer: Besthuzev, assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia,

Yerevan Vernissage (arts and crafts market), close to Republic Square, bustles with hundreds of vendors selling a variety of crafts on weekends and Wednesdays (though the selection is much reduced mid-week). The market offers woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims that are a Caucasus specialty. Obsidian, which is found locally, is crafted into assortment of jewellery and ornamental objects. Armenian gold smithery enjoys a long tradition, populating one corner of the market with a selection of gold items. Soviet relics and souvenirs of recent Russian manufacture – nesting dolls, watches, enamel boxes and so on – are also available at the Vernisage.

question: What is Obsidian used for?, answer: jewellery and ornamental objects | question: What are some examples of soviet memorabilia that can be purchased at Vernissage?, answer: nesting dolls, watches, enamel boxes | question: What types of crafts can be purchased at Vernissage?, answer: woodcarving, antiques, fine lace, and the hand-knotted wool carpets and kilims | question: What is Vernissage?, answer: arts and crafts market

Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession. Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion. For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center of the city, as unemployment dropped from roughly 9 percent to 3.6 percent. The city has found itself "bursting at the seams," with over 45,000 households spending more than half their income on housing and at least 2,800 people homeless, and with the country's sixth-worst rush hour traffic.

question: What large company moved its headquarters to South Lake Union in Seattle?, answer: Amazon.com | question: When did Amazon begin its latest expansion?, answer: 2010 | question: How much of their income do half of Seattle's population have to spend on housing?, answer: more than half | question: How many new people move to Seattle each year?, answer: 14,511 | question: Where does Seattle rank in rush hour traffic?, answer: sixth-worst

Yet another influential philosopher who had an influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdha, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's problem. European scholars and writers influenced by this novel include John Locke, Gottfried Leibniz, Melchisédech Thévenot, John Wallis, Christiaan Huygens, George Keith, Robert Barclay, the Quakers, and Samuel Hartlib.

question: Which philosopher from the Muslim world influenced modern philosophy?, answer: Ibn Tufail | question: Who wrote Hayy ibn Yaqdha?, answer: Ibn Tufail | question: In what year was Hayy ibn Yaqdha translated to the Latin language?, answer: 1671 | question: What kind of book is Hayy ibn Yaqdha?, answer: philosophical novel

Yet another may have been a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas of the Bronx — a process known as redlining. Others have suggested a "planned shrinkage" of municipal services, such as fire-fighting. There was also much debate as to whether rent control laws had made it less profitable (or more costly) for landlords to maintain existing buildings with their existing tenants than to abandon or destroy those buildings.

question: What is redlining?, answer: a reduction in the real-estate listings and property-related financial services (such as mortgage loans or insurance policies) offered in some areas | question: What might have encouraged landlords to abandon or destroy buildings?, answer: rent control laws | question: What example city service was cut back on in the Bronx?, answer: fire-fighting

Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out for their contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty, ennobled as feudal princes (藩王), and given governorships over vast territories in Southern China. The chief of these was Wu Sangui, who was given the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, while generals Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong were given Guangdong and Fujian provinces respectively.

question: Who was the most important Ming general?, answer: Wu Sangui | question: What provinces did Sangui control?, answer: Yunnan and Guizhou | question: Name the other two important Ming generals?, answer: Shang Kexi and Geng Jingzhong | question: Which provinces did Kexi and Jingzhong receive?, answer: Guangdong and Fujian

Yet the most impressive aesthetic works were done among the scholars and urban elite. Calligraphy and painting remained a central interest to both court painters and scholar-gentry who considered the Four Arts part of their cultural identity and social standing. The painting of the early years of the dynasty included such painters as the orthodox Four Wangs and the individualists Bada Shanren (1626–1705) and Shitao (1641–1707). The nineteenth century saw such innovations as the Shanghai School and the Lingnan School which used the technical skills of tradition to set the stage for modern painting.

question: Name three painters?, answer: Four Wangs and the individualists Bada Shanren (1626–1705) and Shitao (1641–1707) | question: What two schools of art were created in the 19th century?, answer: Shanghai School and the Lingnan School | question: Name two arts of the Four Arts?, answer: Calligraphy and painting

Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. Yongzheng then turned to that situation, where the Zunghars threatened to re-emerge, and to the southwest, where local Miao chieftains resisted Qing expansion. These campaigns drained the treasury but established the emperor's control of the military and military finance.

question: When was the Treaty of Kyakhta written?, answer: 1727 | question: Who was the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta?, answer: Russia | question: What did the treaty give to the Russians?, answer: territory and trading rights | question: What did the Qing get from the Treaty of Kyakhta?, answer: Mongolia

YouTube Red is YouTube's premium subscription service. It offers advertising-free streaming, access to exclusive content, background and offline video playback on mobile devices, and access to the Google Play Music "All Access" service. YouTube Red was originally announced on November 12, 2014, as "Music Key", a subscription music streaming service, and was intended to integrate with and replace the existing Google Play Music "All Access" service. On October 28, 2015, the service was re-launched as YouTube Red, offering ad-free streaming of all videos, as well as access to exclusive original content.

question: What is youtube red?, answer: YouTube's premium subscription service | question: When was youtube red originally announced?, answer: November 12, 2014 | question: What was the original title of youtube red?, answer: Music Key | question: When was youtube red re-launched with its added features?, answer: October 28, 2015 | question: What service was "music key" intended to replace?, answer: Google Play Music "All Access"

YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface. A small number of videos, such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama, can be downloaded as MP4 files. Numerous third-party web sites, applications and browser plug-ins allow users to download YouTube videos. In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid through Google Checkout. In June 2012, Google sent cease and desist letters threatening legal action against several websites offering online download and conversion of YouTube videos. In response, Zamzar removed the ability to download YouTube videos from its site. The default settings when uploading a video to YouTube will retain a copyright on the video for the uploader, but since July 2012 it has been possible to select a Creative Commons license as the default, allowing other users to reuse and remix the material if it is free of copyright.

question: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos?, answer: download link | question: Youtube intends for users to watch videos where?, answer: through its website | question: What was added to the upload options in July of 2012?, answer: a Creative Commons license | question: Which site removed the option of downloading youtube videos after 2012?, answer: Zamzar | question: Which videos are often available for download straight from youtube?, answer: the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama

YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for US viewers called "Shows". The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched a version of "Shows" available to UK viewers, offering around 4,000 full-length shows from more than 60 partners. In January 2010, YouTube introduced an online film rentals service, which is available only to users in the US, Canada and the UK as of 2010. The service offers over 6,000 films.

question: When did youtube enter a partnership with NBC?, answer: June 2006 | question: What is the name of the section in youtube that allows major content publishers to post full length movies and episodes?, answer: Shows | question: What was the intended purpose of youtube's "shows" section?, answer: to create competition | question: When did youtube launch the version of "shows" for the UK?, answer: In November 2009 | question: In 2010 how many movies did youtube's rental service offer?, answer: over 6,000 films

YouTube has enabled people to more directly engage with government, such as in the CNN/YouTube presidential debates (2007) in which ordinary people submitted questions to U.S. presidential candidates via YouTube video, with a techPresident co-founder saying that Internet video was changing the political landscape. Describing the Arab Spring (2010- ), sociologist Philip N. Howard quoted an activist's succinct description that organizing the political unrest involved using "Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world." In 2012, more than a third of the U.S. Senate introduced a resolution condemning Joseph Kony 16 days after the "Kony 2012" video was posted to YouTube, with resolution co-sponsor Senator Lindsey Graham remarking that the video "will do more to lead to (Kony's) demise than all other action combined."

question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Facebook to what?, answer: schedule the protests | question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using Twitter to do what?, answer: coordinate | question: An activist in the Arab spring said they were using youtube to do what?, answer: tell the world | question: Who was the co-sponsor of the condemnation by the US Senate over the kony 2012 video?, answer: Senator Lindsey Graham | question: What year was the first youtube question asked to a presidential nominee?, answer: 2007

YouTube is a global video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. The service was created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005. In November 2006, it was bought by Google for US$1.65 billion. YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. The site allows users to upload, view, rate, share, and comment on videos, and it makes use of WebM, H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media video. Available content includes video clips, TV clips, music videos, movie trailers, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.

question: Where is Youtube headquartered?, answer: San Bruno, California, United States | question: When was Youtube created?, answer: February 2005 | question: How much did Google pay for Youtube in 2006?, answer: US$1.65 billion | question: Other than video blogging and and educational videos, what content is available on youtube?, answer: short original videos | question: How does youtube now operate as a business?, answer: as one of Google's subsidiaries

YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005. The first video to reach one million views was a Nike advertisement featuring Ronaldinho in September 2005. Following a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day. The site grew rapidly, and in July 2006 the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos in May 2010.

question: when was the first beta test for the youtube site?, answer: May 2005 | question: What was the first video to reach a million views?, answer: a Nike advertisement | question: How much did Sequoia Capital invest in youtube in November of 2005?, answer: $3.5 million | question: What was the official launch date for the youtube website?, answer: December 15, 2005 | question: As of May 2010 how many total video views had youtube attained?, answer: 14 billion

YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web. This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs. Users wishing to post a video discussing, inspired by or related to another user's video are able to make a "video response". On August 27, 2013, YouTube announced that it would remove video responses for being an underused feature. Embedding, rating, commenting and response posting can be disabled by the video owner.

question: Youtube offers users the option to watch content where?, answer: outside their website | question: What is used to embed a youtube video to a webpage?, answer: HTML | question: What is the most common use of embedded youtube videos?, answer: social networking pages and blogs | question: What is a video called when a person records themselves watching a different video?, answer: "video response" | question: When did youtube officially remove the response feature?, answer: On August 27, 2013

YouTube relies on its users to flag the content of videos as inappropriate, and a YouTube employee will view a flagged video to determine whether it violates the site's terms of service. In July 2008, the Culture and Media Committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom stated that it was "unimpressed" with YouTube's system for policing its videos, and argued that "proactive review of content should be standard practice for sites hosting user-generated content". YouTube responded by stating:

question: Youtube depends on who to flag inappropriate videos?, answer: users | question: Who checks the flagged videos for unauthorized content?, answer: a YouTube employee | question: Who of the house of commons spoke out on youtube's policies?, answer: the Culture and Media Committee | question: The United Kingdom stated it was what with youtube's policies with moderating its content?, answer: unimpressed | question: When did the UK speak out against youtube's copyright policies?, answer: In July 2008

Yugoslavia had a liberal travel policy permitting foreigners to freely travel through the country and its citizens to travel worldwide, whereas it was limited by most Communist countries. A number[quantify] of Yugoslav citizens worked throughout Western Europe. Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen. He also met numerous celebrities.

question: Nasser was a leader of what country?, answer: Egypt | question: Nehru was a leader of what country?, answer: Indian | question: Gandhi was a leader of what country?, answer: Indian | question: Eisenhower was a president of what country?, answer: U.S. | question: Nixon was a president of what country?, answer: U.S.

Yugoslavia organized the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslavenska narodna armija, or JNA) from the Partisan movement and became the fourth strongest army in Europe at the time. The State Security Administration (Uprava državne bezbednosti/sigurnosti/varnosti, UDBA) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security (Organ Zaštite Naroda (Armije), OZNA). Yugoslav intelligence was charged with imprisoning and bringing to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators; controversially, this included Catholic clergymen due to the widespread involvement of Croatian Catholic clergy with the Ustaša regime. Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration, high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946.

question: What was formed as the new secret police?, answer: The State Security Administration | question: Who was charged with brining to trial large numbers of Nazi collaborators?, answer: Yugoslav intelligence | question: Who were controversial among those brought to trial for Nazi collaboration?, answer: Catholic clergymen | question: Who was found guilty of collaboration, high treason?, answer: Draža Mihailović | question: How was Draza executed?, answer: firing squad

Zakaria Mohieddin, who was Nasser's vice president, said that Nasser gradually changed during his reign. He ceased consulting his colleagues and made more and more of the decisions himself. Although Nasser repeatedly said that a war with Israel will start at a time of his, or Arab, choosing, on 1967 he started a bluffing game "but a successful bluff means your opponent must not know which cards you are holding. In this case Nasser's opponent could see his hand in the mirror and knew he was only holding a pair of deuces" and Nasser knew that his army is not prepared yet. "All of this was out of character...His tendencies in this regard may have been accentuated by diabetes... That was the only rational explanation for his actions in 1967".

question: Who was Nasser's vice president?, answer: Zakaria Mohieddin | question: What gambit did Nasser fail at in his bluster with Israel?, answer: bluffing | question: What did Nasser do over the years of his rule?, answer: gradually changed | question: What did Mohieddin attribute Nassir's mistakes in 1967 to?, answer: diabetes

Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza. After the assassination of Carranza and a short mandate by Adolfo de la Huerta, Álvaro Obregón took power. After willing to be re-elected, he was killed by José de León Toral, a devout Catholic, in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel in 1928. Plutarco Elias Calles replaced Obregón and culminated the Mexican Revolution.

question: Who was the leader at the end of the Mexican Revolution?, answer: Plutarco Elias Calles | question: Where was Alvaro Obregon killed?, answer: in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel | question: When was Alvaro Obregon killed?, answer: 1928 | question: Where were the Zapatist forces from?, answer: Morelos | question: Who was the third to last leader before the end of the Mexican Revolution?, answer: Adolfo de la Huerta

Zeng Guofan had no prior military experience. Being a classically educated official, he took his blueprint for the Xiang Army from the Ming general Qi Jiguang, who, because of the weakness of regular Ming troops, had decided to form his own "private" army to repel raiding Japanese pirates in the mid-16th century. Qi Jiguang's doctrine was based on Neo-Confucian ideas of binding troops' loyalty to their immediate superiors and also to the regions in which they were raised. Zeng Guofan's original intention for the Xiang Army was simply to eradicate the Taiping rebels. However, the success of the Yongying system led to its becoming a permanent regional force within the Qing military, which in the long run created problems for the beleaguered central government.

question: Who inspired Zeng Guofan in creating his army?, answer: Qi Jiguang | question: What did Qi Jiguang's private army do?, answer: repel raiding Japanese pirates | question: What was the original plan for the Xiang Army?, answer: eradicate the Taiping rebels

Zhejiang (help·info), formerly romanized as Chekiang, is an eastern coastal province of China. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiangsu province and Shanghai municipality to the north, Anhui province to the northwest, Jiangxi province to the west, and Fujian province to the south; to the east is the East China Sea, beyond which lie the Ryukyu Islands of Japan.

question: What was Zhejiang formerly romanized as?, answer: Chekiang | question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?, answer: Anhui | question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the west?, answer: Jiangxi | question: Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the south?, answer: Fujian | question: Which body of water is to the east of Zhejiang?, answer: East China Sea

Zhejiang benefited less from central government investment than some other provinces due to its lack of natural resources, a location vulnerable to potential flooding from the sea, and an economic base at the national average. Zhejiang, however, has been an epicenter of capitalist development in China, and has led the nation in the development of a market economy and private enterprises. Northeast Zhejiang, as part of the Yangtze Delta, is flat, more developed, and industrial.

question: What type of resources does Zhejiang have a lack of?, answer: natural | question: What is Zhejiang's location vulnerable to from the sea?, answer: flooding | question: What type of development has Zhejiang been an epicenter of?, answer: capitalist | question: Which part of Zhejiang is part of the Yangtze Delta?, answer: Northeast Zhejiang | question: What type of geography is Northeast Zhejiang?, answer: flat

Zhejiang consists mostly of hills, which account for about 70% of its total area. Altitudes tend to be the highest to the south and west and the highest peak of the province, Huangmaojian Peak (1,929 meters or 6,329 feet), is located there. Other prominent mountains include Mounts Yandang, Tianmu, Tiantai, and Mogan, which reach altitudes of 700 to 1,500 meters (2,300 to 4,900 ft).

question: What does Zhejiang consist mostly of?, answer: hills | question: What percent of Zhejiang is hills?, answer: 70% | question: What is the highest peak of the province?, answer: Huangmaojian Peak | question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in meters?, answer: 1,929 | question: How high is Huangmaojian Peak in feet?, answer: 6,329

Zhejiang is mountainous and has therefore fostered the development of many distinct local cultures. Linguistically speaking, Zhejiang is extremely diverse. Most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak Wu, but the Wu dialects are very diverse, especially in the south, where one valley may speak a dialect completely unintelligible to the next valley a few kilometers away. Other varieties of Chinese are spoken as well, mostly along the borders; Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border with Anhui, while Min dialects are spoken on the border with Fujian. (See Hangzhou dialect, Shaoxing dialect, Ningbo dialect, Wenzhou dialect, Taizhou dialect, Jinhua dialect, and Quzhou dialect for more information).

question: How diverse is Zhejiang, linguistically speaking?, answer: extremely | question: What do most inhabitants of Zhejiang speak?, answer: Wu | question: Mandarin and Huizhou dialects are spoken on the border where?, answer: with Anhui | question: Min dialects are spoken on the border where?, answer: with Fujian | question: What type of geography is Zhejiang?, answer: mountainous

Zhejiang is the home of Yueju (越劇), one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera. Yueju originated in Shengzhou and is traditionally performed by actresses only, in both male and female roles. Other important opera traditions include Yongju (of Ningbo), Shaoju (of Shaoxing), Ouju (of Wenzhou), Wuju (of Jinhua), Taizhou Luantan (of Taizhou) and Zhuji Luantan (of Zhuji).

question: What is one of the most prominent forms of Chinese opera?, answer: Yueju | question: Where did Yueju originate?, answer: Shengzhou | question: Who is Yueju traditionally performed by?, answer: actresses only | question: Who plays male roles in Yueju?, answer: actresses | question: Who plays female roles in Yueju?, answer: actresses

Zhejiang was part of the Wu during the Three Kingdoms. Wu (229–280), commonly known as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu, had been the economically most developed state among the Three Kingdoms (220–280 CE). The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force. The story depicts how the states of Wei (魏) and Shu (蜀), lack of material resources, avoided direct confrontation with the Wu. In armed military conflicts with Wu, the two states relied intensively on tactics of camouflage and deception to steal Wu's military resources including arrows and bows.

question: When was Zhejiang part of the Wu?, answer: during the Three Kingdoms | question: What is another name for Wu or Eastern Wu?, answer: Sun Wu | question: What was the most developed state among the Three Kingdoms?, answer: Wu | question: Which historical novel records that Zhejiang had the best-equipped, strong navy force?, answer: Romance of the Three Kingdoms | question: Along with Wei, which state avoided direct conflict with Wu?, answer: Shu

Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of haplogroup O1 in the Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples.

question: What kind of cultures were the Hemudu and Liangzhu?, answer: Neolithic | question: Where was the site of the Hemudu and LIangzhu cultures?, answer: Zhejiang | question: What year was there an analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in Liangzhu culture?, answer: 2007 | question: Which culture were the Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples linked to in the DNA analysis?, answer: Liangzhu | question: What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal?, answer: O1

Zhejiang's main manufacturing sectors are electromechanical industries, textiles, chemical industries, food, and construction materials. In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the "Zhejiang model", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export. As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the "Zhejiang spirit" has become something of a legend within China. However, some economists now worry that this model is not sustainable, in that it is inefficient and places unreasonable demands on raw materials and public utilities, and also a dead end, in that the myriad small businesses in Zhejiang producing cheap goods in bulk are unable to move to more sophisticated or technologically more advanced industries. The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou. The per capita disposable income of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 24,611 yuan (US$3,603) in 2009, an annual real growth of 8.3%. The per capita pure income of rural residents stood at 10,007 yuan (US$1,465), a real growth of 8.1% year-on-year. Zhejiang's nominal GDP for 2011 was 3.20 trillion yuan (US$506 billion) with a per capita GDP of 44,335 yuan (US$6,490). In 2009, Zhejiang's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 116.2 billion yuan (US$17 billion), 1.1843 trillion yuan (US$173.4 billion), and 982.7 billion yuan (US$143.9 billion) respectively.

question: What is Zhejiang's own development model dubbed?, answer: Zhejiang model | question: What is the Zhejiang model based on prioritizing and encouraging?, answer: entrepreneurship | question: What direction is the economic heart of Zhejiang moving toward?, answer: southeast | question: What was the annual real growth of urbanites in Zhejiang in 2009?, answer: 8.3% | question: What was Zhejiang's nominal GDP in yuan for 2011?, answer: 3.20 trillion

Zhejiang, as the heartland of the Jiangnan (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties (220 or 222–589), Sui, and Tang. After being incorporated into the Sui dynasty, its economic richness was used for the Sui dynasty's ambitions to expand north and south, particularly into Korea and Vietnam. The plan led the Sui dynasty to restore and expand the network which became the Grand Canal of China. The Canal regularly transported grains and resources from Zhejiang, through its metropolitan center Hangzhou (and its hinterland along both the Zhe River and the shores of Hangzhou Bay), and from Suzhou, and thence to the North China Plain. The débâcle of the Korean war led to Sui's overthrow by the Tang, who then presided over a centuries-long golden age for the country. Zhejiang was an important economic center of the empire's Jiangnan East Circuit and was considered particularly prosperous. Throughout the Tang dynasty, The Grand Canal had remained effective, transporting grains and material resources to North China plain and metropolitan centers of the empire. As the Tang Dynasty disintegrated, Zhejiang constituted most of the territory of the regional kingdom of Wuyue.

question: When did the Six Dynasties end?, answer: 589 | question: What was the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties?, answer: Zhejiang | question: Which dynasty restored and expanded the network that became the Grand Canal of China?, answer: the Sui dynasty | question: What river was one of the Grand Canal of China's hinterlands?, answer: the Zhe River

Zhu Yousong, however, fared a lot worse than his ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang three centuries earlier. Beset by factional conflicts, his regime could not offer effective resistance to Qing forces, when the Qing army, led by the Manchu prince Dodo approached Jiangnan the next spring. Days after Yangzhou fell to the Manchus in late May 1645, the Hongguang Emperor fled Nanjing, and the imperial Ming Palace was looted by local residents. On June 6, Dodo's troops approached Nanjing, and the commander of the city's garrison, Zhao the Earl of Xincheng, promptly surrendered the city to them. The Manchus soon ordered all male residents of the city to shave their heads in the Manchu queue way. They requisitioned a large section of the city for the bannermen's cantonment, and destroyed the former imperial Ming Palace, but otherwise the city was spared the mass murders and destruction that befell Yangzhou.

question: When did the Hongguang Emperor leave Nanjing, having been defeated?, answer: late May 1645 | question: Who surrendered Nanjing to invaders on June 6?, answer: Zhao the Earl of Xincheng | question: What did the Manchu's make all the men in the city do?, answer: shave their heads

Ziggurats (Sumerian temples) each had an individual name and consisted of a forecourt, with a central pond for purification. The temple itself had a central nave with aisles along either side. Flanking the aisles would be rooms for the priests. At one end would stand the podium and a mudbrick table for animal and vegetable sacrifices. Granaries and storehouses were usually located near the temples. After a time the Sumerians began to place the temples on top of multi-layered square constructions built as a series of rising terraces, giving rise to the Ziggurat style.

question: What were Sumerian temples known as?, answer: Ziggurats | question: What was the central pond in the forecourt of a Ziggurat for?, answer: purification | question: Who were the rooms on either side of the aisles in the temple for?, answer: the priests | question: What was the mudbrick table in the temple for?, answer: animal and vegetable sacrifices | question: Where did the Sumerians usually locate their granaries and storehouses?, answer: near the temples

Zinc chemistry is similar to the chemistry of the late first-row transition metals nickel and copper, though it has a filled d-shell, so its compounds are diamagnetic and mostly colorless. The ionic radii of zinc and magnesium happen to be nearly identical. Because of this some of their salts have the same crystal structure and in circumstances where ionic radius is a determining factor zinc and magnesium chemistries have much in common. Otherwise there is little similarity. Zinc tends to form bonds with a greater degree of covalency and it forms much more stable complexes with N- and S- donors. Complexes of zinc are mostly 4- or 6- coordinate although 5-coordinate complexes are known.

question: Because zinc has a filled d-shell, its compounds are usually what?, answer: diamagnetic and mostly colorless. | question: The ionic radii of what two elements are almost identical?, answer: zinc and magnesium | question: What is the determining factor where zinc and magnesium are very similar chemically?, answer: ionic radius | question: Whit what donors does zinc form stable complexes?, answer: N- and S-

Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative. It is also used to make other chemicals. Zinc methyl (Zn(CH3) 2) is used in a number of organic syntheses. Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints. Crystals of ZnS are used in lasers that operate in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum. Zinc sulfate is a chemical in dyes and pigments. Zinc pyrithione is used in antifouling paints.

question: What is added to wood in order to preserve it?, answer: Zinc chloride | question: What is the feature of zinc sufide that makes it useful in television screens?, answer: luminescent pigments | question: What kind of lasers are crystals of zinc suflde used in?, answer: mid-infrared | question: Where is zinc pyrithion used?, answer: antifouling paints.

Zinc deficiency is crop plants' most common micronutrient deficiency; it is particularly common in high-pH soils. Zinc-deficient soil is cultivated in the cropland of about half of Turkey and India, a third of China, and most of Western Australia, and substantial responses to zinc fertilization have been reported in these areas. Plants that grow in soils that are zinc-deficient are more susceptible to disease. Zinc is primarily added to the soil through the weathering of rocks, but humans have added zinc through fossil fuel combustion, mine waste, phosphate fertilizers, pesticide (zinc phosphide), limestone, manure, sewage sludge, and particles from galvanized surfaces. Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.

question: In what type of soil is zinc deficiency most common?, answer: high-pH soils | question: Growing plants in zinc deficient soil makes them more susceptible to what?, answer: disease. | question: Excess zinc has what effect on plants?, answer: toxic | question: How is zinc primarily added to soil?, answer: weathering of rocks

Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish. It is somewhat less dense than iron and has a hexagonal crystal structure, with a distorted form of hexagonal close packing, in which each atom has six nearest neighbors (at 265.9 pm) in its own plane and six others at a greater distance of 290.6 pm. The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 °C. Above 210 °C, the metal becomes brittle again and can be pulverized by beating. Zinc is a fair conductor of electricity. For a metal, zinc has relatively low melting (419.5 °C) and boiling points (907 °C). Its melting point is the lowest of all the transition metals aside from mercury and cadmium.

question: What color is zinc?, answer: bluish-white | question: Is iron more dense than zinc?, answer: It is somewhat less dense than iron | question: At what temperature does the metal become malleable?, answer: 100 and 150 °C | question: At what temperature to zinc become brittle?, answer: 210 °C | question: What is the boiling point of zinc?, answer: 907 °C | question: In it's pre commercial state, what color is zinc?, answer: bluish-white | question: What is the crystalline structure of sync?, answer: hexagonal | question: What happens to zinc when it is manipulated to the temperatures between 100 and 150 Celsius?, answer: becomes malleable | question: At what temperature can zinc be pulverized?, answer: 210 °C

Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2. Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes. The most common zinc ore is sphalerite (zinc blende), a zinc sulfide mineral. The largest mineable amounts are found in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc production includes froth flotation of the ore, roasting, and final extraction using electricity (electrowinning).

question: What is the symbol for Zinc?, answer: Zn | question: What is the atomic number for Zinc?, answer: 30 | question: What is zinc chemically close to?, answer: magnesium | question: What is the oxidation state for zinc?, answer: +2 | question: How many stable isotopes does zinc have?, answer: five | question: What is the symbol for zinc?, answer: Zn | question: What is zinc's atomic number?, answer: 30 | question: What other element on the periodic table is zinc similar to?, answer: magnesium | question: What is the most common zinc ore?, answer: sphalerite | question: What is used to extract zinc during the production process?, answer: electricity

Zinc is an essential mineral perceived by the public today as being of "exceptional biologic and public health importance", especially regarding prenatal and postnatal development. Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases. In children it causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea. Enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center are widespread in biochemistry, such as alcohol dehydrogenase in humans. Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency.

question: How many people are affected by zinc deficiency?, answer: two billion | question: What can consumption of excess zinc cause?, answer: ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency | question: Where can you find enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center?, answer: biochemistry, | question: What can a lack of zinc cause in children?, answer: growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea | question: What is extremely important to prenatal and postnatal development?, answer: Zinc | question: What can cause symptoms in children ranging from diarrhea to retarded growth?, answer: Zinc deficiency | question: In what substance can you find a zinc atom within its reactive center?, answer: alcohol dehydrogenase | question: What causes symptoms such as lethargy and copper deficiency?, answer: excess zinc

Zinc is included in most single tablet over-the-counter daily vitamin and mineral supplements. Preparations include zinc oxide, zinc acetate, and zinc gluconate. It is believed to possess antioxidant properties, which may protect against accelerated aging of the skin and muscles of the body; studies differ as to its effectiveness. Zinc also helps speed up the healing process after an injury. It is also suspected of being beneficial to the body's immune system. Indeed, zinc deficiency may have effects on virtually all parts of the human immune system.

question: What consumable product is zinc included in?, answer: vitamin and mineral supplements | question: What property of zinc is believed to protect against skin aging?, answer: antioxidant | question: What is the benefit of zinc after injury?, answer: speed up the healing

Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn 5(OH) 6(CO 3) 2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.

question: What two compounds is zinc more reactive than?, answer: iron or steel | question: What forms as zinc corrodes?, answer: protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate | question: How is zinc applied?, answer: electrochemically or as molten zinc | question: What is used on many common items, such as chain link fences?, answer: Galvanization

Zinc metal is produced using extractive metallurgy. After grinding the ore, froth flotation, which selectively separates minerals from gangue by taking advantage of differences in their hydrophobicity, is used to get an ore concentrate. This concentrate consists of about 50% zinc with the rest being sulfur (32%), iron (13%), and SiO 2 (5%). The composition of this is normally zinc sulfide (80% to 85%), iron sulfide (7.0% to 12%), lead sulfide (3.0% to 5.0%) silica (2.5% to 3.5%), and cadmium sulfide (0.35% to 0.41%).

question: What is used to produce the metal zinc?, answer: extractive metallurgy. | question: What is froth flotation used for?, answer: get an ore concentrate | question: What is the first step in zinc metal production?, answer: grinding the ore | question: What percentage of the ore concentrate is zinc?, answer: 50%

Zinc serves a purely structural role in zinc fingers, twists and clusters. Zinc fingers form parts of some transcription factors, which are proteins that recognize DNA base sequences during the replication and transcription of DNA. Each of the nine or ten Zn2+ ions in a zinc finger helps maintain the finger's structure by coordinately binding to four amino acids in the transcription factor. The transcription factor wraps around the DNA helix and uses its fingers to accurately bind to the DNA sequence.

question: What role does zinc play in fingers, twists and clusters?, answer: structural | question: What are proteins that druing replication and transcription of DNA, recognize base DNA?, answer: transcription factors, | question: How many amino acids do the Zn2+ ions bind to?, answer: four | question: What does the transcription factor wrap around?, answer: DNA helix

Zinc(I) compounds are rare, and require bulky ligands to stabilize the low oxidation state. Most zinc(I) compounds contain formally the [Zn2]2+ core, which is analogous to the [Hg2]2+ dimeric cation present in mercury(I) compounds. The diamagnetic nature of the ion confirms its dimeric structure. The first zinc(I) compound containing the Zn—Zn bond, (η5-C5Me5)2Zn2, is also the first dimetallocene. The [Zn2]2+ ion rapidly disproportionates into zinc metal and zinc(II), and has only been obtained as a yellow glass formed by cooling a solution of metallic zinc in molten ZnCl2.

question: What is necessary to stabilize the low oxidation state of zinc(l) compounds?, answer: bulky ligands | question: What core do most zinc(l) compounds contain?, answer: [Zn2]2+ | question: What confirms the dimeric structure of the compound?, answer: diamagnetic nature of the ion | question: When a solution of metallic zinc is cooled in molten ZnCl2, what is formed?, answer: yellow glass

^1 Also considered part of Rusyns ^2 Considered transitional between Ukrainians and Belarusians ^3 The ethnic affiliation of the Lemkos has become an ideological conflict. It has been alleged that among the Lemkos the idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing in Transcarpathia and abroad ^4 Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as Czechs but significant amount declared their Moravian nationality, different from that Czech (although people from Bohemia and Moravia use the same official language). ^5 Also considered Poles. ^6 There are sources that show Silesians as part of the Poles. Parts of the southmost population of Upper Silesia is sometimes considered Czech (controversial).

question: Ethnic affiliation of who has become an ideological conflict?, answer: the Lemkos | question: The idea of "Carpatho-Ruthenian" nation is supported only by Lemkos residing where?, answer: Transcarpathia and abroad | question: Most inhabitants of historic Moravia considered themselves as what?, answer: Czechs | question: What group is considered part of the Poles?, answer: Silesians

^10 Sub-groups of Slovenes include Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians, and the extinct Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes.

question: What sub-groups of Slovenes are extinct?, answer: Carantanians and Somogy Slovenes | question: What are the current sub-groups of Slovenes?, answer: Prekmurians, Hungarian Slovenes, Carinthian Slovenes, Venetian Slovenes, Resians

^7 A census category recognized as an ethnic group. Most Slavic Muslims (especially in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia) now opt for Bosniak ethnicity, but some still use the "Muslim" designation. Bosniak and Muslim are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably. However, a small number of people within Bosnia and Herzegovina declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith.

question: Most Slavic Muslims now opt for what ethnicity?, answer: Bosniak | question: What two groups are considered two ethnonyms for a single ethnicity and the terms may even be used interchangeably?, answer: Bosniak and Muslim | question: A small number of people declare themselves Bosniak but are not necessarily Muslim by faith within what regions?, answer: Bosnia and Herzegovina

^8 This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the former Yugoslav republics. The nationality is also declared by diasporans living in the USA and Canada. There are a multitude of reasons as to why people prefer this affiliation, some published on the article.

question: This identity continues to be used by a minority throughout the what former republics?, answer: Yugoslav republics | question: The nationality is also declared by diasporans living where?, answer: USA and Canada

^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Bačka), Šokci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)

question: Where are Bunjevci located?, answer: Bačka | question: Where are Šokci located?, answer: Slavonia and Vojvodina | question: Where are Janjevci located?, answer: Kosovo | question: Where are Burgenland Croats located?, answer: Austria | question: Where are Krashovans located?, answer: Romania

^Note 2: in 1789 the Georgia Constitution was amended as follows: "Article IV. Section 10. No person within this state shall, upon any pretense, be deprived of the inestimable privilege of worshipping God in any manner agreeable to his own conscience, nor be compelled to attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment; nor shall he ever be obliged to pay tithes, taxes, or any other rate, for the building or repairing any place of worship, or for the maintenance of any minister or ministry, contrary to what he believes to be right, or hath voluntarily engaged to do. No one religious society shall ever be established in this state, in preference to another; nor shall any person be denied the enjoyment of any civil right merely on account of his religious principles."

question: What may no person within Georgia be deprived of the privilege of doing in any manner agreeable to them?, answer: worshipping God | question: When was the Georgia Constitution amended to add Article IV, Section 10?, answer: 1789 | question: What can a citizen of Georgia not be compelled to do?, answer: attend any place of worship contrary to his own faith and judgment | question: What is constitutionally forbidden to be established in the state of Georgia?, answer: No one religious society | question: What will no person be denied the enjoyment of in Georgia based on their religious principles?, answer: any civil right

^Note 5: The North Carolina Constitution of 1776 disestablished the Anglican church, but until 1835 the NC Constitution allowed only Protestants to hold public office. From 1835-1876 it allowed only Christians (including Catholics) to hold public office. Article VI, Section 8 of the current NC Constitution forbids only atheists from holding public office. Such clauses were held by the United States Supreme Court to be unenforceable in the 1961 case of Torcaso v. Watkins, when the court ruled unanimously that such clauses constituted a religious test incompatible with First and Fourteenth Amendment protections.

question: When did the North Carolina Constitution disestablish the Anglican church?, answer: 1776 | question: What religious denomination was the only one allowed to hold public office in NC until 1835?, answer: Protestants | question: What category did the NC Constitution broaden the people allowed to hold public office to from 1835 to 1876?, answer: Christians | question: What part of the NC Constitution forbids atheists from holding public office?, answer: Article VI, Section 8 | question: When did the U.S. Supreme Court rule clauses forbidding people from holding public office based on their religion was unenforceable?, answer: 1961

al-Qarawīyīn University in Fez, Morocco is recognised by many historians as the oldest degree-granting university in the world, having been founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri. While the madrasa college could also issue degrees at all levels, the jāmiʻahs (such as al-Qarawīyīn and al-Azhar University) differed in the sense that they were larger institutions, more universal in terms of their complete source of studies, had individual faculties for different subjects, and could house a number of mosques, madaris, and other institutions within them. Such an institution has thus been described as an "Islamic university".

question: When was al-Qarawiyin University founded?, answer: 859 | question: Who founded al-Qarawiyin University?, answer: Fatima al-Fihri | question: What types of degrees were earned at al-Qarawiyin University?, answer: all levels | question: What religious buildings were housed inside al-Qarawiyin University?, answer: mosques | question: What types of teachers were at al-Qarawiyin University?, answer: individual faculties for different subjects

along with two inequality systems expressing economic efficiency. In this model, the (transposed) probability vector p represents the prices of the goods while the probability vector q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run. The unique solution λ represents the growth factor which is 1 plus the rate of growth of the economy; the rate of growth equals the interest rate. Proving the existence of a positive growth rate and proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann.

question: In von Neumann's model what does p represent?, answer: p represents the prices of the goods | question: In von Neumann's model what does q represent?, answer: q represents the "intensity" at which the production process would run | question: What is the rate of qrowth equal to?, answer: rate of growth equals the interest rate | question: Was the economic model successful?, answer: proving that the growth rate equals the interest rate were remarkable achievements, even for von Neumann

and Camargo. In 1631 Juan Rangel de Biezma discovered a rich vein of silver, and subsequently established San Jose del Parral near the site. Parral remained an important economic and cultural center for the next 300 years. On December 8, 1659 Fray García de San Francisco founded the mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Mansos del Paso del Río del Norte and founded the town El Paso Del Norte (present day Ciudad Juárez) in 1667. The Spanish society that developed in the region replaced the sparse population of indigenous peoples. The absence of servants and workers forged the spirit of northern people as self-dependent, creative people that defended their European heritage. In 1680 settlers from Santa Fe, New Mexico sought refuge in El Paso Del Norte for twelve years after fleeing the attacks from Pueblo tribes, but returned to Santa Fe in 1692 after Diego de Vargas recaptured the city and vicinity. In 1709, Antonio de Deza y Ulloa founded the state capital Chihuahua City; shortly after, the city became the headquarters for the regional mining offices of the Spanish crown known as Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar in honor of the Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, Duke of Alburquerque and the Marquee of Cuéllar..

question: Which precious metal did Biezma discover?, answer: silver | question: How many years was Parral an important economic and cultural center?, answer: 300 years | question: In which year did Sante Fe inhabitants return home from seeking refuge?, answer: 1692 | question: Which new state capital was founded in 1709?, answer: Chihuahua City | question: In which city had the inhabitants of Sante Fe been seeking refuge?, answer: El Paso Del Norte

and proliferation of hyphenated entities such as "thing-in-itself" (Immanuel Kant), "things-as-interacted-by-us" (Arthur Fine), "table-of-commonsense" and "table-of-physics" (Sir Arthur Eddington) which are "warning signs" for conceptual idealism according to Musgrave because they allegedly do not exist but only highlight the numerous ways in which people come to know the world. This argument does not take into account the issues pertaining to hermeneutics, especially at the backdrop of analytic philosophy. Musgrave criticized Richard Rorty and Postmodernist philosophy in general for confusion of use and mention.

question: Who coined the term "thing-in-itself"?, answer: Immanuel Kant | question: Who invented the idea of a "table-of-commonsense"?, answer: Sir Arthur Eddington | question: Who came up with the idea of "things-as-interacted-by-us"?, answer: Arthur Fine | question: Who spoke of the "warning signs" of idealism?, answer: Musgrave | question: What sort of philosopher was Richard Rorty?, answer: Postmodernist

eSATA does not supply power to external devices. This is an increasing disadvantage compared to USB. Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage. eSATAp (power over eSATA; aka ESATA/USB) is a connector introduced in 2009 that supplies power to attached devices using a new, backward compatible, connector. On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies only 5 V to power a 2.5-inch HDD/SSD; on a desktop workstation it can additionally supply 12 V to power larger devices including 3.5-inch HDD/SSD and 5.25-inch optical drives.

question: eSATA does not supply power to what?, answer: external devices | question: Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?, answer: advancing and external drives gradually need less power | question: On a notebook eSATAp usually supplies how much power?, answer: 5 V to power a 2.5-inch HDD/SSD

for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.

question: What concepts are fundamental to number theory?, answer: adele rings and adelic algebraic groups | question: What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?, answer: the absolute Galois group | question: What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?, answer: Krull topology | question: What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?, answer: the étale fundamental group

human activities are more likely to affect the habitat in areas of permanent water (oases) or where water comes close to the surface. Here, the local pressure on natural resources can be intense. The remaining populations of large mammals have been greatly reduced by hunting for food and recreation. In recent years development projects have started in the deserts of Algeria and Tunisia using irrigated water pumped from underground aquifers. These schemes often lead to soil degradation and salinization.

question: What activities from these mammals will likely affect habitat areas?, answer: human activities | question: What underground items have lead to soil degradation?, answer: irrigated water pumped | question: What kind of pressure can be intense in the Sahara?, answer: natural resources

where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism. For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)

question: How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?, answer: Z(ω) | question: How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?, answer: C0 | question: Why is the value of C0 unattainable in reality?, answer: even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior | question: Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?, answer: in terrestrial vacuum | question: How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?, answer: Ccmplx(ω)

where is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The factor 78 is chosen such that exposure settings based on a standard light meter and an 18-percent reflective surface will result in an image with a grey level of 18%/√2 = 12.7% of saturation. The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.

question: What does the sensor usually determine?, answer: lower limit of the saturation speed | question: How can the saturation speed be increased?, answer: with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter | question: What is indicated by the factor √2?, answer: there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface | question: What can too much exposure lead to?, answer: clipped or bloomed camera output

where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value. There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. One example is time vs. energy. The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis.

question: What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?, answer: time vs. energy | question: What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?, answer: either-or nature of uncertainty | question: What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?, answer: either-or (as in Fourier analysis) | question: How is uncertainly measured in this experience?, answer: the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value | question: What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?, answer: Fourier analysis | question: What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?, answer: time vs. energy

“The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.” Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ style of writing and the intent behind the words. The plot is for more than just entertainment purposes; within it lies information about economics, psychology, science, religions, politics, cultures, and social depth. Studying and analyzing literature becomes very important in terms of learning about our history. Through the study of past literature we are able to learn about how society has evolved and about the societal norms during each of the different periods all throughout history. This can even help us to understand references made in more modern literature because authors often make references to Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments. Not only is there literature written on each of the aforementioned topics themselves, and how they have evolved throughout history (like a book about the history of economics or a book about evolution and science, for example) but we can also learn about these things in fictional works. Authors often include historical moments in their works, like when Lord Byron talks about the Spanish and the French in ‘‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Canto I’’ and expresses his opinions through his character Childe Harold. Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history. It is easy to see how all academic fields have roots in literature. Information became easier to pass down from generation to generation once we began to write it down. Eventually everything was written down, from things like home remedies and cures for illness, or how to build shelter to traditions and religious practices. From there people were able to study literature, improve on ideas, further our knowledge, and academic fields such as the medical field or trades could be started. In much the same way as the literature that we study today continue to be updated as we continue to evolve and learn more and more.

question: Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?, answer: written records | question: We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?, answer: our history | question: Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"?, answer: Lord Byron | question: Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what?, answer: once we began to write it down | question: Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents?, answer: Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments