librarian-bots/model_cards_with_metadata · Datasets at Hugging Face

modelId stringlengths 4 122	author stringlengths 2 42	last_modified unknown	downloads int64 0 387M	likes int64 0 6.55k	library_name stringclasses 368 values	tags sequencelengths 1 4.05k	pipeline_tag stringclasses 51 values	createdAt unknown	card stringlengths 1 1M
cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2	cross-encoder	"2021-08-05T08:39:01Z"	1,068,274	63	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "text-classification", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 --- # Cross-Encoder for MS Marco This model was trained on the [MS Marco Passage Ranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking) task. The model can be used for Information Retrieval: Given a query, encode the query will all possible passages (e.g. retrieved with ElasticSearch). Then sort the passages in a decreasing order. See [SBERT.net Retrieve & Re-rank](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/retrieve_rerank/README.html) for more details. The training code is available here: [SBERT.net Training MS Marco](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/master/examples/training/ms_marco) ## Usage with Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('model_name') tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('model_name') features = tokenizer(['How many people live in Berlin?', 'How many people live in Berlin?'], ['Berlin has a population of 3,520,031 registered inhabitants in an area of 891.82 square kilometers.', 'New York City is famous for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.'], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(features).logits print(scores) ``` ## Usage with SentenceTransformers The usage becomes easier when you have [SentenceTransformers](https://www.sbert.net/) installed. Then, you can use the pre-trained models like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder model = CrossEncoder('model_name', max_length=512) scores = model.predict([('Query', 'Paragraph1'), ('Query', 'Paragraph2') , ('Query', 'Paragraph3')]) ``` ## Performance In the following table, we provide various pre-trained Cross-Encoders together with their performance on the [TREC Deep Learning 2019](https://microsoft.github.io/TREC-2019-Deep-Learning/) and the [MS Marco Passage Reranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking/) dataset. \| Model-Name \| NDCG@10 (TREC DL 19) \| MRR@10 (MS Marco Dev) \| Docs / Sec \| \| ------------- \|:-------------\| -----\| --- \| \| Version 2 models \| \| \| \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2-v2 \| 69.84 \| 32.56 \| 9000 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-2-v2 \| 71.01 \| 34.85 \| 4100 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2 \| 73.04 \| 37.70 \| 2500 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2 \| 74.30 \| 39.01 \| 1800 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2 \| 74.31 \| 39.02 \| 960 \| Version 1 models \| \| \| \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2 \| 67.43 \| 30.15 \| 9000 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-4 \| 68.09 \| 34.50 \| 2900 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-6 \| 69.57 \| 36.13 \| 680 \| cross-encoder/ms-marco-electra-base \| 71.99 \| 36.41 \| 340 \| Other models** \| \| \| \| nboost/pt-tinybert-msmarco \| 63.63 \| 28.80 \| 2900 \| nboost/pt-bert-base-uncased-msmarco \| 70.94 \| 34.75 \| 340 \| nboost/pt-bert-large-msmarco \| 73.36 \| 36.48 \| 100 \| Capreolus/electra-base-msmarco \| 71.23 \| 36.89 \| 340 \| amberoad/bert-multilingual-passage-reranking-msmarco \| 68.40 \| 35.54 \| 330 \| sebastian-hofstaetter/distilbert-cat-margin_mse-T2-msmarco \| 72.82 \| 37.88 \| 720 Note: Runtime was computed on a V100 GPU.
shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese	shibing624	"2024-04-03T07:03:24Z"	1,067,054	646	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "Sentence Transformers", "sentence-similarity", "zh", "dataset:shibing624/nli_zh", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - Sentence Transformers - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers datasets: - shibing624/nli_zh language: - zh library_name: sentence-transformers --- # shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese This is a CoSENT(Cosine Sentence) model: shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese. It maps sentences to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like sentence embeddings, text matching or semantic search. ## Evaluation For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Evaluation Benchmark: [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec) - chinese text matching task： \| Arch \| BaseModel \| Model \| ATEC \| BQ \| LCQMC \| PAWSX \| STS-B \| SOHU-dd \| SOHU-dc \| Avg \| QPS \| \|:-----------\|:----------------------------------\|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-----:\|:-------:\|:-------:\|:---------:\|:-----:\| \| Word2Vec \| word2vec \| [w2v-light-tencent-chinese](https://ai.tencent.com/ailab/nlp/en/download.html) \| 20.00 \| 31.49 \| 59.46 \| 2.57 \| 55.78 \| 55.04 \| 20.70 \| 35.03 \| 23769 \| \| SBERT \| xlm-roberta-base \| [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2) \| 18.42 \| 38.52 \| 63.96 \| 10.14 \| 78.90 \| 63.01 \| 52.28 \| 46.46 \| 3138 \| \| Instructor \| hfl/chinese-roberta-wwm-ext \| [moka-ai/m3e-base](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base) \| 41.27 \| 63.81 \| 74.87 \| 12.20 \| 76.96 \| 75.83 \| 60.55 \| 57.93 \| 2980 \| \| CoSENT \| hfl/chinese-macbert-base \| [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese) \| 31.93 \| 42.67 \| 70.16 \| 17.21 \| 79.30 \| 70.27 \| 50.42 \| 51.61 \| 3008 \| \| CoSENT \| hfl/chinese-lert-large \| [GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese](https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese) \| 32.61 \| 44.59 \| 69.30 \| 14.51 \| 79.44 \| 73.01 \| 59.04 \| 53.12 \| 2092 \| \| CoSENT \| nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh \| [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence) \| 43.37 \| 61.43 \| 73.48 \| 38.90 \| 78.25 \| 70.60 \| 53.08 \| 59.87 \| 3089 \| \| CoSENT \| nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh \| [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase) \| 44.89 \| 63.58 \| 74.24 \| 40.90 \| 78.93 \| 76.70 \| 63.30 \| 63.08 \| 3066 \| \| CoSENT \| sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 \| [shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual) \| 32.39 \| 50.33 \| 65.64 \| 32.56 \| 74.45 \| 68.88 \| 51.17 \| 53.67 \| 4004 \| 说明： - 结果评测指标：spearman系数 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`hfl/chinese-macbert-base`在中文STS-B数据训练得到，并在中文STS-B测试集评估达到较好效果，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文通用语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh`用人工挑选后的中文STS数据集[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset)训练得到，并在中文各NLI测试集评估达到较好效果，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文s2s(句子vs句子)语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh`用人工挑选后的中文STS数据集[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase-dataset)，数据集相对于[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset)加入了s2p(sentence to paraphrase)数据，强化了其长文本的表征能力，并在中文各NLI测试集评估达到SOTA，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文s2p(句子vs段落)语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2`模型是用SBERT训练，是`paraphrase-MiniLM-L12-v2`模型的多语言版本，支持中文、英文等 - `w2v-light-tencent-chinese`是腾讯词向量的Word2Vec模型，CPU加载使用，适用于中文字面匹配任务和缺少数据的冷启动情况 ## Usage (text2vec) Using this model becomes easy when you have [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec) installed: ``` pip install -U text2vec ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from text2vec import SentenceModel sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] model = SentenceModel('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. Install transformers: ``` pip install transformers ``` Then load model and predict: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel import torch # Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] # First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') model = BertModel.from_pretrained('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Usage (sentence-transformers) [sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) is a popular library to compute dense vector representations for sentences. Install sentence-transformers: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then load model and predict: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer m = SentenceTransformer("shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese") sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] sentence_embeddings = m.encode(sentences) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Full Model Architecture ``` CoSENT( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True}) ) ``` ## Intended uses Our model is intented to be used as a sentence and short paragraph encoder. Given an input text, it ouptuts a vector which captures the semantic information. The sentence vector may be used for information retrieval, clustering or sentence similarity tasks. By default, input text longer than 256 word pieces is truncated. ## Training procedure ### Pre-training We use the pretrained [`hfl/chinese-macbert-base`](https://huggingface.co/hfl/chinese-macbert-base) model. Please refer to the model card for more detailed information about the pre-training procedure. ### Fine-tuning We fine-tune the model using a contrastive objective. Formally, we compute the cosine similarity from each possible sentence pairs from the batch. We then apply the rank loss by comparing with true pairs and false pairs. #### Hyper parameters - training dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli_zh - max_seq_length: 128 - best epoch: 5 - sentence embedding dim: 768 ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite: ```bibtex @software{text2vec, author = {Xu Ming}, title = {text2vec: A Tool for Text to Vector}, year = {2022}, url = {https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec}, } ```
WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1	WhereIsAI	"2024-07-28T05:49:12Z"	1,057,470	208	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "mteb", "sentence_embedding", "feature_extraction", "transformers", "transformers.js", "en", "arxiv:2309.12871", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2023-12-04T02:03:27Z"	--- tags: - mteb - sentence_embedding - feature_extraction - sentence-transformers - transformers - transformers.js model-index: - name: UAE-Large-V1 results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.55223880597015 - type: ap value: 38.264070815317794 - type: f1 value: 69.40977934769845 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.84267499999999 - type: ap value: 89.57568507997713 - type: f1 value: 92.82590734337774 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.292 - type: f1 value: 47.90257816032778 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: map_at_10 value: 58.181000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 58.653999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 58.657000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 54.386 - type: map_at_5 value: 56.757999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 42.745 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 58.437 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.894999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.897999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.635 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.99999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 66.14999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 68.048 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.11399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 58.477000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 62.768 - type: precision_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.110999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.447000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.159000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: recall_at_10 value: 91.11 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 70.341 - type: recall_at_5 value: 80.797 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.02580759154173 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 43.093601280163554 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 64.19590406875427 - type: mrr value: 77.09547992788991 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.86678362843676 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.1423242570783 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.98994198511751 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.48209103503942 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.6446436316182 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.21039809734357 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.69155844155844 - type: f1 value: 87.68109381943547 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.37501687500394 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.23401405155885 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.232 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.404999999999994 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.896 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.028 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.925 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.865 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.969 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.684 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.731 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.063 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.908 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.887 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.357 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.376999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.588 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.132 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.17 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.4909999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.196 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.315 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.793000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.232 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.67399999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.628 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.209 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.48 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.354 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.237 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.829 - type: map_at_100 value: 44.065 - type: map_at_1000 value: 44.199 - type: map_at_3 value: 39.885999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 41.55 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.611 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.245 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.29 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.561 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.771 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.388 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.666999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.67100000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 44.504 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.303 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.051 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.4500000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.193 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.444 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.045 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.237 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.943999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.98700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.453 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.268 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.459999999999994 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.797 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.263000000000005 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.333 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.393 - type: map_at_3 value: 47.936 - type: map_at_5 value: 49.844 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.601 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.300000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.333 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.068999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.627 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.193000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.307 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.529 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.607 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.409 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.26 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.222 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.03 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.887 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.797 - type: recall_at_10 value: 71.449 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.881 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.52 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.503 - type: recall_at_5 value: 63.392 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.291999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.65 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.689 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.753 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.995000000000005 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.409 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.486000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.394 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.445 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.028 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.305 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.613 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.733000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.447 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.339999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.706 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.192 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9249999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.802000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.305 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.291999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.25299999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.773 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.795 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.731 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.403999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.326 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.290999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.456999999999997 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.583000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 23.578 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.113000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.139 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.074999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.147 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.483000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.963 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.717000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.201 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.088 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.686 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.076999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.7090000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.979 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13799999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.894 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.328 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.326 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.824999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.316 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.481 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.866999999999997 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.961999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.875 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.458 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.772 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.882999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.086999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.153 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.190999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 46.983999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.032000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.486999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.249 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 46.602 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.885999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.895 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.155 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.182 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.402 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.278 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.16199999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.346 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.09 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.875 - type: recall_at_10 value: 59.065999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.923 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.927 - type: recall_at_3 value: 44.462 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.89 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.94 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.125 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.476 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.579 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.840000000000003 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.647 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.637 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.471000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.525 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.013999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.469 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.295 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.92 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.183 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.811 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.306000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.728 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.226 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.158 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.237 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.42 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.94 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.235 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.314 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.973 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.925 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.505 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.250833333333333 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.46875 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.78025 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.56733333333334 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.20333333333333 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.636833333333335 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.46508333333333 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.521249999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.140166666666666 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.60999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.93441666666667 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.062416666666664 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.28341666666667 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.97575 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.3785 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.180250000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1468333333333334 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15283333333333332 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.525583333333334 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.798333333333332 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.250833333333333 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.96108333333333 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.45908333333334 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.73924999999998 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.25483333333333 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.37950000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.595 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.747999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.62 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.713 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.48 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.635 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.449000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.182 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.254000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.413 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.372 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 36.041000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.514 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.851 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.689 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.479 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.66 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.868 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.446 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.264 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.595 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.79 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.413 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.753 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.644999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.09 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.333000000000002 - type: map_at_10 value: 24.427 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.576 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.692999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.002 - type: map_at_5 value: 23.249 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 28.072000000000003 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 29.067 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.137 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.832 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 27.045 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 29.109 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 34.797 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 37.503 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 24.668 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 26.552999999999997 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.351 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.955 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.136 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.584999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.362 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.333000000000002 - type: recall_at_10 value: 39.604 - type: recall_at_100 value: 65.525 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.651 - type: recall_at_3 value: 27.199 - type: recall_at_5 value: 32.019 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.342 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.349000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.443 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.548 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.307 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.164 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.703 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.555 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.614 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.141999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.812000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.873 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.896 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.205999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.522 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.419 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.866 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.053 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.014 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.604000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.342 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.40200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.251 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.13799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.103 - type: recall_at_5 value: 46.357 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.71 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.153999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.821 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.034 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.376 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.878 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.775999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.804 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.123999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.596 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.194 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.744 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.348 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.448 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.4510000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.23700000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.809999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.462 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.71 - type: recall_at_10 value: 48.272999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.134 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.480000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.19 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.331 - type: map_at_10 value: 28.926000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.855999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 29.957 - type: map_at_3 value: 26.395999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 27.933000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.008000000000003 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.819999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.887999999999998 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.466 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 30.203000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 33.635999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.277 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.907 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.791 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.528 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.323 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.815 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.384 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.02 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.331 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.018 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.364 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.97 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.395 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.931 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.011000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.761 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.958000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.044999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.557 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.464 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.193999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.219 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.339999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.346000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.53 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.525 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.685 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.282 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.482 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.895999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.95 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.254 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.038999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18.332 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.011000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.452999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.223 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.653 - type: recall_at_3 value: 28.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.66 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.516 - type: map_at_10 value: 21.439 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.517 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.267 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.004999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.793999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 79.071 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 79.325 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 79.33 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 77.708 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 78.546 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 58.62500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.889 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.536 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 57.724 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 49.32 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.775 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 36.175000000000004 - type: precision_at_100 value: 11.940000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.178 - type: precision_at_3 value: 53.583000000000006 - type: precision_at_5 value: 45.550000000000004 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.516 - type: recall_at_10 value: 27.028000000000002 - type: recall_at_100 value: 57.581 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.623 - type: recall_at_3 value: 16.313 - type: recall_at_5 value: 20.674 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 51.74999999999999 - type: f1 value: 46.46706502669774 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 77.266 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.89999999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.109 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.123 - type: map_at_3 value: 83.898 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.541 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 89.37 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 89.432 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 89.43299999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 88.836 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 89.21 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.244 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 88.98700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.21900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 86.825 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.636 - type: precision_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.47 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1079999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11499999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.933 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.36 - type: recall_at_1 value: 77.266 - type: recall_at_10 value: 94.063 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.993 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.414 - type: recall_at_3 value: 90.228 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.328 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.319 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.943 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.951 - type: map_at_1000 value: 39.114 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.82 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.945 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.071999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 53.87 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 53.90200000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.77199999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.836 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.754 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.36 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.658 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.354 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.284 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.952 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.242 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.828999999999997 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.093 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.319 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.528 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.70700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.143 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.641 - type: recall_at_5 value: 43.653999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 40.182 - type: map_at_10 value: 65.146 - type: map_at_100 value: 66.023 - type: map_at_1000 value: 66.078 - type: map_at_3 value: 61.617999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 63.82299999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.79 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.963 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.968 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 84.952 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 85.503 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 73.13499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.133 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 77.151 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.255 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.978 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: precision_at_10 value: 15.359 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7690000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.19 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.024 - type: precision_at_5 value: 28.555999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 40.182 - type: recall_at_10 value: 76.793 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.474 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.159 - type: recall_at_3 value: 66.036 - type: recall_at_5 value: 71.391 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.7796 - type: ap value: 89.24883716810874 - type: f1 value: 92.7706903433313 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.016 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.408 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.592 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.64 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.459999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.721000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.593 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.993 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.113 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.156 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.101 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.364 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.579 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.404999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.018 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.211999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.389 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.425000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.579 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.59 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.938 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.241000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.59 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.016 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.927 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.72 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.80799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.229 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.88 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 94.01732786137711 - type: f1 value: 93.76353126402202 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.91746466028272 - type: f1 value: 57.715651682646765 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.5030262273033 - type: f1 value: 74.6693629986121 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 79.74781439139207 - type: f1 value: 79.96684171018774 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.2156206892017 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 31.180539484816137 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.51125957874274 - type: mrr value: 33.777037359249995 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 7.248 - type: map_at_10 value: 15.340000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.591 - type: map_at_1000 value: 21.187 - type: map_at_3 value: 11.329 - type: map_at_5 value: 13.209999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.678 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.493 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.038999999999994 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.07 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.36600000000001 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.635999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.653999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.288 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.765 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.553 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.317 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.368 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.669 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.158 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.207 - type: precision_at_3 value: 40.97 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.604 - type: recall_at_1 value: 7.248 - type: recall_at_10 value: 19.46 - type: recall_at_100 value: 37.214000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 67.64099999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.025 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.443999999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: map_at_10 value: 47.815999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 48.811 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.835 - type: map_at_3 value: 43.225 - type: map_at_5 value: 46.017 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.689 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.341 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.044999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.062 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.553 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.918 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.66 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.859 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 59.864 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.419999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.371 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 51.995000000000005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.66 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.27 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1520000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.63 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.655 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.704 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.774 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.919 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.052 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.623 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.489 - type: map_at_10 value: 85.411 - type: map_at_100 value: 86.048 - type: map_at_1000 value: 86.064 - type: map_at_3 value: 82.587 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.339 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 82.28 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 88.27199999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 88.362 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 88.362 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 87.372 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 82.27 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 89.023 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 90.191 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 90.266 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 86.37 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.804 - type: precision_at_1 value: 82.27 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.469000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.533 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.797 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.734 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.489 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.824 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.70599999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.979 - type: recall_at_3 value: 88.099 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.285 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 60.52398807444541 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 65.34855891507871 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.188000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.987 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.438 - type: map_at_1000 value: 16.829 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.767000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.912 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.744 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.847 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.894 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.166999999999994 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.207 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 22.980999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.039 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.157000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.567 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.070999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.02 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.5100000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.396 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.333000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.98 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.188000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.372 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.934999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.477 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.363 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.203 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.24286275535398 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 82.62333770991818 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.60353717637284 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 82.32990108810047 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.6089049738196 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 82.33361785438936 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.87428858503165 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 79.09145886519929 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.42669231664036 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 80.03127375435449 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.41330338305022 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 80.02492538673368 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.67912277322645 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.6171319711762 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.56571917398725 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.71216907898948 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.57459050182473 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.71916648349993 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.71957379085862 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.01784075851465 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.7407848472801 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.61063091345538 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.71494352494403 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 84.58772077604254 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.40508326325175 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.50912897763186 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.82349070086627 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.44179162727521 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.80181927025595 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.43205129636243 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.35846741715478 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.61172476741842 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.60123125491637 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.3001948141827 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.56231142658329 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.23579900798813 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.94539129818824 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.99349064256742 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.7142444640351 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.34120813505011 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.70363008238084 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.31952816956954 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 68.29910260369893 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 68.79263346213466 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 68.41627521422252 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 66.61602587398579 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 68.49402183447361 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 66.80157792354453 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.43703906343708 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.06081805093662 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.48311456299662 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.07417597580013 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.48202249768894 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.04758031111642 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 87.49080620485203 - type: mrr value: 96.19145378949301 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 59.317 - type: map_at_10 value: 69.296 - type: map_at_100 value: 69.738 - type: map_at_1000 value: 69.759 - type: map_at_3 value: 66.12599999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 67.532 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 62 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 70.176 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 70.565 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 70.583 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 67.833 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 68.93299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 62 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 74.069 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.037 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 76.467 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.628 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.57600000000001 - type: precision_at_1 value: 62 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.097 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 26.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.4 - type: recall_at_1 value: 59.317 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.822 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 100 - type: recall_at_3 value: 73.06099999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 77.928 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.88910891089108 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 97.236958456951 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 94.39999999999999 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 94.39999999999999 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 94.39999999999999 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.82574257425742 - type: dot_ap value: 94.94344759441888 - type: dot_f1 value: 91.17352056168507 - type: dot_precision value: 91.44869215291752 - type: dot_recall value: 90.9 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.88415841584158 - type: euclidean_ap value: 97.2044250782305 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 94.210786739238 - type: euclidean_precision value: 93.24191968658178 - type: euclidean_recall value: 95.19999999999999 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.88613861386139 - type: manhattan_ap value: 97.20683205497689 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 94.2643391521197 - type: manhattan_precision value: 94.02985074626866 - type: manhattan_recall value: 94.5 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.88910891089108 - type: max_ap value: 97.236958456951 - type: max_f1 value: 94.39999999999999 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 66.53940781726187 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.71865011295108 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 55.3218674533331 - type: mrr value: 56.28279910449028 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.723915667479673 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 32.029070449745234 - type: dot_pearson value: 28.864944212481454 - type: dot_spearman value: 27.939266999596725 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.231 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.949 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.023 - type: map_at_1000 value: 23.485 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.652 - type: map_at_5 value: 1.054 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 86 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 91.667 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 92.067 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 83 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 76.32900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.662 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.062 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 81.827 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 80.664 - type: precision_at_1 value: 86 - type: precision_at_10 value: 80 - type: precision_at_100 value: 55.48 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 20.938000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 85.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 84.39999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.231 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.158 - type: recall_at_100 value: 13.344000000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 44.31 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.6779999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.13 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.524 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.183 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.625 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.017 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.169 - type: map_at_5 value: 6.772 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.128 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.458 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.473 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.897999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.306000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.612000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 24.928 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.613 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.528 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.829 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.237 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: precision_at_10 value: 22.448999999999998 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.02 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.537 - type: precision_at_3 value: 30.612000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.524 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.38 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.529 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.598 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.411 - type: recall_at_5 value: 8.932 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 71.09020000000001 - type: ap value: 14.451710060978993 - type: f1 value: 54.7874410609049 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 59.745331069609506 - type: f1 value: 60.08387848592697 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 51.71549485462037 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 87.39345532574357 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 78.16796549696478 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 71.27713276123171 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 68.3115626511853 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 74.51187335092348 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.12248912201228 - type: dot_ap value: 69.26039256107077 - type: dot_f1 value: 65.04294321240867 - type: dot_precision value: 63.251059586138126 - type: dot_recall value: 66.93931398416886 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 87.07754664123503 - type: euclidean_ap value: 77.7872176038945 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 70.85587801278899 - type: euclidean_precision value: 66.3519115614924 - type: euclidean_recall value: 76.01583113456465 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 87.07754664123503 - type: manhattan_ap value: 77.7341400185556 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 70.80310880829015 - type: manhattan_precision value: 69.54198473282443 - type: manhattan_recall value: 72.1108179419525 - type: max_accuracy value: 87.39345532574357 - type: max_ap value: 78.16796549696478 - type: max_f1 value: 71.27713276123171 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 89.09457833663213 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.33024314706873 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 78.59623733719248 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 74.13322413322413 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 83.63104404065291 - type: dot_accuracy value: 88.3086894089339 - type: dot_ap value: 83.92225241805097 - type: dot_f1 value: 76.8721826377781 - type: dot_precision value: 72.8168044077135 - type: dot_recall value: 81.40591315060055 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.77052043311213 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.7410710218755 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.97705489398781 - type: euclidean_precision value: 73.77713657598241 - type: euclidean_recall value: 82.68401601478288 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.73753250281368 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.72867199072802 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.89774182922812 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.23787931635857 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.93717277486911 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.09457833663213 - type: max_ap value: 86.33024314706873 - type: max_f1 value: 78.59623733719248 license: mit language: - en --- # [Universal AnglE Embedding](https://github.com/SeanLee97/AnglE) 📢 `WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1` is licensed under MIT. Feel free to use it in any scenario. If you use it for academic papers, you could cite us via 👉 [citation info](#citation). 🤝 Follow us on: - GitHub: https://github.com/SeanLee97/AnglE. - Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12871 (ACL24) - 📘 Document: https://angle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html Welcome to using AnglE to train and infer powerful sentence embeddings. 🏆 Achievements - 📅 May 16, 2024 \| AnglE's paper is accepted by ACL 2024 Main Conference - 📅 Dec 4, 2024 \| 🔥 Our universal English sentence embedding `WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1` achieves SOTA on the [MTEB Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) with an average score of 64.64! ![image/jpeg](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/635cc29de7aef2358a9b03ee/jY3tr0DCMdyJXOihSqJFr.jpeg) 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Siblings: - [WhereIsAI/UAE-Code-Large-V1](https://huggingface.co/WhereIsAI/UAE-Code-Large-V1): This model can be used for code or GitHub issue similarity measurement. # Usage ## 1. angle_emb ```bash python -m pip install -U angle-emb ``` 1) Non-Retrieval Tasks There is no need to specify any prompts. ```python from angle_emb import AnglE from angle_emb.utils import cosine_similarity angle = AnglE.from_pretrained('WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1', pooling_strategy='cls').cuda() doc_vecs = angle.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'The weather is very good!', 'i am going to bed' ], normalize_embedding=True) for i, dv1 in enumerate(doc_vecs): for dv2 in doc_vecs[i+1:]: print(cosine_similarity(dv1, dv2)) ``` 2) Retrieval Tasks For retrieval purposes, please use the prompt `Prompts.C` for query (not for document). ```python from angle_emb import AnglE, Prompts from angle_emb.utils import cosine_similarity angle = AnglE.from_pretrained('WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1', pooling_strategy='cls').cuda() qv = angle.encode(Prompts.C.format(text='what is the weather?')) doc_vecs = angle.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'it is rainy today.', 'i am going to bed' ]) for dv in doc_vecs: print(cosine_similarity(qv[0], dv)) ``` ## 2. sentence transformer ```python from angle_emb import Prompts from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1").cuda() qv = model.encode(Prompts.C.format(text='what is the weather?')) doc_vecs = model.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'it is rainy today.', 'i am going to bed' ]) for dv in doc_vecs: print(1 - spatial.distance.cosine(qv, dv)) ``` # Citation If you use our pre-trained models, welcome to support us by citing our work: ``` @article{li2023angle, title={AnglE-optimized Text Embeddings}, author={Li, Xianming and Li, Jing}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12871}, year={2023} } ```
meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B	meta-llama	"2024-10-16T22:00:37Z"	1,057,307	1,031	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-14T22:20:15Z"	--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3.1 extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 3.1 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Llama 3.1 Version Release Date: July 23, 2024 "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 3.1 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview. "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. "Llama 3.1" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads. "Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.1 and Documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. "Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland). 1. License Rights and Redistribution. a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable and royalty-free limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials. b. Redistribution and Use. i. 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You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.1 is licensed under the Llama 3.1 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.” iv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy), which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement. 2. Additional Commercial Terms. If, on the Llama 3.1 version release date, the monthly active users of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700 million monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license from Meta, which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights. 3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS. 4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING. 5. Intellectual Property. a. 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If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.1 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 3.1 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 3.1. If you access or use Llama 3.1, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy) #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 3.1 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.1 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 4. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 5. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 6. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 7. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 8. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.1 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Llama 3.1 related to the following: 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 5. Representing that the use of Llama 3.1 or outputs are human-generated 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit library_name: transformers --- ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Model developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Input modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Output modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> Supported languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. Llama 3.1 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: July 23, 2024. Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License: A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Note</span>: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta's Llama-3.1-8B, for use with transformers and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with transformers >= 4.43.0 onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers pipeline abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the generate() function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via pip install --upgrade transformers. ```python import transformers import torch model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B" pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto" ) pipeline("Hey how are you doing today?") ``` ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama). To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B --include "original/" --local-dir Llama-3.1-8B ``` ## Hardware and Software Training Factors* We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. Training utilized a cumulative of 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 11,390 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview: Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. Data Freshness: The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Language</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>General</strong> </td> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc)</strong> </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. Fine-tuning data We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. Refusals and Tone Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. Tool-use: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. Multilinguality: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. Red teaming For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: 1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. 2. Child Safety Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. 3. Cyber attack enablement Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.
cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual	cardiffnlp	"2024-03-24T06:10:17Z"	1,052,161	18	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "text-classification", "dataset:cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-12-01T00:32:11Z"	--- datasets: - cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual metrics: - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual results: - task: type: text-classification name: Text Classification dataset: name: cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual type: all split: test metrics: - name: Micro F1 (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: micro_f1_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.6931034482758621 - name: Macro F1 (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: micro_f1_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.692628774202147 - name: Accuracy (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: accuracy_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.6931034482758621 pipeline_tag: text-classification widget: - text: Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} via {@bluenoterecords@} link below {{URL}} example_title: "topic_classification 1" - text: Yes, including Medicare and social security saving👍 example_title: "sentiment 1" - text: All two of them taste like ass. example_title: "offensive 1" - text: If you wanna look like a badass, have drama on social media example_title: "irony 1" - text: Whoever just unfollowed me you a bitch example_title: "hate 1" - text: I love swimming for the same reason I love meditating...the feeling of weightlessness. example_title: "emotion 1" - text: Beautiful sunset last night from the pontoon @TupperLakeNY example_title: "emoji 1" --- # cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual This model is a fine-tuned version of [cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base) on the [`cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual (all)`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual) via [`tweetnlp`](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweetnlp). Training split is `train` and parameters have been tuned on the validation split `validation`. Following metrics are achieved on the test split `test` ([link](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual/raw/main/metric.json)). - F1 (micro): 0.6931034482758621 - F1 (macro): 0.692628774202147 - Accuracy: 0.6931034482758621 ### Usage Install tweetnlp via pip. ```shell pip install tweetnlp ``` Load the model in python. ```python import tweetnlp model = tweetnlp.Classifier("cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual", max_length=128) model.predict('Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} via {@bluenoterecords@} link below {{URL}}') ``` ### Reference ``` @inproceedings{camacho-collados-etal-2022-tweetnlp, title = "{T}weet{NLP}: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Media", author = "Camacho-collados, Jose and Rezaee, Kiamehr and Riahi, Talayeh and Ushio, Asahi and Loureiro, Daniel and Antypas, Dimosthenis and Boisson, Joanne and Espinosa Anke, Luis and Liu, Fangyu and Mart{\'\i}nez C{\'a}mara, Eugenio" and others, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations", month = dec, year = "2022", address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-demos.5", pages = "38--49" } ```
facebook/encodec_24khz	facebook	"2023-07-25T11:28:04Z"	1,049,190	40	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "encodec", "feature-extraction", "arxiv:2210.13438", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2023-06-12T16:10:36Z"	--- inference: false --- ![encodec image](https://github.com/facebookresearch/encodec/raw/2d29d9353c2ff0ab1aeadc6a3d439854ee77da3e/architecture.png) # Model Card for EnCodec This model card provides details and information about EnCodec, a state-of-the-art real-time audio codec developed by Meta AI. ## Model Details ### Model Description EnCodec is a high-fidelity audio codec leveraging neural networks. It introduces a streaming encoder-decoder architecture with quantized latent space, trained in an end-to-end fashion. The model simplifies and speeds up training using a single multiscale spectrogram adversary that efficiently reduces artifacts and produces high-quality samples. It also includes a novel loss balancer mechanism that stabilizes training by decoupling the choice of hyperparameters from the typical scale of the loss. Additionally, lightweight Transformer models are used to further compress the obtained representation while maintaining real-time performance. - Developed by: Meta AI - Model type: Audio Codec ### Model Sources - Repository: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/encodec) - Paper: [EnCodec: End-to-End Neural Audio Codec](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) ## Uses <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> ### Direct Use <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. --> EnCodec can be used directly as an audio codec for real-time compression and decompression of audio signals. It provides high-quality audio compression and efficient decoding. The model was trained on various bandwiths, which can be specified when encoding (compressing) and decoding (decompressing). Two different setup exist for EnCodec: - Non-streamable: the input audio is split into chunks of 1 seconds, with an overlap of 10 ms, which are then encoded. - Streamable: weight normalizationis used on the convolution layers, and the input is not split into chunks but rather padded on the left. ### Downstream Use EnCodec can be fine-tuned for specific audio tasks or integrated into larger audio processing pipelines for applications such as speech generation, music generation, or text to speech tasks. <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app --> [More Information Needed] ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the following code to get started with the EnCodec model using a dummy example from the LibriSpeech dataset (~9MB). First, install the required Python packages: ``` pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade datasets[audio] pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main ``` Then load an audio sample, and run a forward pass of the model: ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import EncodecModel, AutoProcessor # load a demonstration datasets librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") # load the model + processor (for pre-processing the audio) model = EncodecModel.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz") processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz") # cast the audio data to the correct sampling rate for the model librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate)) audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[0]["audio"]["array"] # pre-process the inputs inputs = processor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") # explicitly encode then decode the audio inputs encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]) audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.audio_codes, encoder_outputs.audio_scales, inputs["padding_mask"])[0] # or the equivalent with a forward pass audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]).audio_values ``` ## Training Details The model was trained for 300 epochs, with one epoch being 2,000 updates with the Adam optimizer with a batch size of 64 examples of 1 second each, a learning rate of 3 · 10−4 , β1 = 0.5, and β2 = 0.9. All the models are traind using 8 A100 GPUs. ### Training Data <!-- This should link to a Data Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> - For speech: - DNS Challenge 4 - [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) - For general audio: - [AudioSet](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fhrozen/AudioSet2K22) - [FSD50K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fhrozen/FSD50k) - For music: - [Jamendo dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rkstgr/mtg-jamendo) They used four different training strategies to sample for these datasets: - (s1) sample a single source from Jamendo with probability 0.32; - (s2) sample a single source from the other datasets with the same probability; - (s3) mix two sources from all datasets with a probability of 0.24; - (s4) mix three sources from all datasets except music with a probability of 0.12. The audio is normalized by file and a random gain between -10 and 6 dB id applied. ## Evaluation <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. --> ### Subjectif metric for restoration: This models was evalutated using the MUSHRA protocol (Series, 2014), using both a hidden reference and a low anchor. Annotators were recruited using a crowd-sourcing platform, in which they were asked to rate the perceptual quality of the provided samples in a range between 1 to 100. They randomly select 50 samples of 5 seconds from each category of the the test set and force at least 10 annotations per samples. To filter noisy annotations and outliers we remove annotators who rate the reference recordings less then 90 in at least 20% of the cases, or rate the low-anchor recording above 80 more than 50% of the time. ### Objective metric for restoration: The ViSQOL()ink) metric was used together with the Scale-Invariant Signal-to-Noise Ration (SI-SNR) (Luo & Mesgarani, 2019; Nachmani et al., 2020; Chazan et al., 2021). ### Results The results of the evaluation demonstrate the superiority of EnCodec compared to the baselines across different bandwidths (1.5, 3, 6, and 12 kbps). When comparing EnCodec with the baselines at the same bandwidth, EnCodec consistently outperforms them in terms of MUSHRA score. Notably, EnCodec achieves better performance, on average, at 3 kbps compared to Lyra-v2 at 6 kbps and Opus at 12 kbps. Additionally, by incorporating the language model over the codes, it is possible to achieve a bandwidth reduction of approximately 25-40%. For example, the bandwidth of the 3 kbps model can be reduced to 1.9 kbps. #### Summary EnCodec is a state-of-the-art real-time neural audio compression model that excels in producing high-fidelity audio samples at various sample rates and bandwidths. The model's performance was evaluated across different settings, ranging from 24kHz monophonic at 1.5 kbps to 48kHz stereophonic, showcasing both subjective and objective results. Notably, EnCodec incorporates a novel spectrogram-only adversarial loss, effectively reducing artifacts and enhancing sample quality. Training stability and interpretability were further enhanced through the introduction of a gradient balancer for the loss weights. Additionally, the study demonstrated that a compact Transformer model can be employed to achieve an additional bandwidth reduction of up to 40% without compromising quality, particularly in applications where low latency is not critical (e.g., music streaming). ## Citation <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. --> BibTeX: ``` @misc{défossez2022high, title={High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression}, author={Alexandre Défossez and Jade Copet and Gabriel Synnaeve and Yossi Adi}, year={2022}, eprint={2210.13438}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={eess.AS} } ```
laion/CLIP-ViT-H-14-laion2B-s32B-b79K	laion	"2024-01-16T21:49:38Z"	1,041,486	321	open_clip	[ "open_clip", "pytorch", "safetensors", "clip", "zero-shot-image-classification", "arxiv:1910.04867", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-image-classification	"2022-09-14T22:52:28Z"	--- license: mit widget: - src: >- https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-dog-music.png candidate_labels: playing music, playing sports example_title: Cat & Dog library_name: open_clip pipeline_tag: zero-shot-image-classification --- # Model Card for CLIP ViT-H/14 - LAION-2B # Table of Contents 1. [Model Details](#model-details) 2. [Uses](#uses) 3. [Training Details](#training-details) 4. [Evaluation](#evaluation) 5. [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements) 6. [Citation](#citation) 7. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) # Model Details ## Model Description A CLIP ViT-H/14 model trained with the LAION-2B English subset of LAION-5B (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) using OpenCLIP (https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip). Model training done by Romain Beaumont on the [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) cluster. # Uses As per the original [OpenAI CLIP model card](https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/d50d76daa670286dd6cacf3bcd80b5e4823fc8e1/model-card.md), this model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, arbitrary image classification. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such model. The OpenAI CLIP paper includes a discussion of potential downstream impacts to provide an example for this sort of analysis. Additionally, the LAION-5B blog (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) and upcoming paper include additional discussion as it relates specifically to the training dataset. ## Direct Use Zero-shot image classification, image and text retrieval, among others. ## Downstream Use Image classification and other image task fine-tuning, linear probe image classification, image generation guiding and conditioning, among others. ## Out-of-Scope Use As per the OpenAI models, Any deployed use case of the model - whether commercial or not - is currently out of scope. Non-deployed use cases such as image search in a constrained environment, are also not recommended unless there is thorough in-domain testing of the model with a specific, fixed class taxonomy. This is because our safety assessment demonstrated a high need for task specific testing especially given the variability of CLIP’s performance with different class taxonomies. This makes untested and unconstrained deployment of the model in any use case currently potentially harmful. Certain use cases which would fall under the domain of surveillance and facial recognition are always out-of-scope regardless of performance of the model. This is because the use of artificial intelligence for tasks such as these can be premature currently given the lack of testing norms and checks to ensure its fair use. Since the model has not been purposefully trained in or evaluated on any languages other than English, its use should be limited to English language use cases. Further the above notice, the LAION-5B dataset used in training of these models has additional considerations, see below. # Training Details ## Training Data This model was trained with the 2 Billion sample English subset of LAION-5B (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/). IMPORTANT NOTE: The motivation behind dataset creation is to democratize research and experimentation around large-scale multi-modal model training and handling of uncurated, large-scale datasets crawled from publically available internet. Our recommendation is therefore to use the dataset for research purposes. Be aware that this large-scale dataset is uncurated. Keep in mind that the uncurated nature of the dataset means that collected links may lead to strongly discomforting and disturbing content for a human viewer. Therefore, please use the demo links with caution and at your own risk. It is possible to extract a “safe” subset by filtering out samples based on the safety tags (using a customized trained NSFW classifier that we built). While this strongly reduces the chance for encountering potentially harmful content when viewing, we cannot entirely exclude the possibility for harmful content being still present in safe mode, so that the warning holds also there. We think that providing the dataset openly to broad research and other interested communities will allow for transparent investigation of benefits that come along with training large-scale models as well as pitfalls and dangers that may stay unreported or unnoticed when working with closed large datasets that remain restricted to a small community. Providing our dataset openly, we however do not recommend using it for creating ready-to-go industrial products, as the basic research about general properties and safety of such large-scale models, which we would like to encourage with this release, is still in progress. ## Training Procedure Please see [training notes](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EFbMLRWSSV0LUf9Du1pWzWqgeiIRPwEWX2s1C6mAk5c) and [wandb logs](https://wandb.ai/rom1504/eval_openclip/reports/H-14--VmlldzoyNDAxODQ3). # Evaluation Evaluation done with code in the [LAION CLIP Benchmark suite](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark). ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics ### Testing Data The testing is performed with VTAB+ (A combination of VTAB (https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04867) w/ additional robustness datasets) for classification and COCO and Flickr for retrieval. TODO - more detail ## Results The model achieves a 78.0 zero-shot top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1k. An initial round of benchmarks have been performed on a wider range of datasets, currently viewable at https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark/blob/main/benchmark/results.ipynb TODO - create table for just this model's metrics. # Acknowledgements Acknowledging [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) for the compute used to train this model. # Citation BibTeX: LAION-5B ```bibtex @inproceedings{schuhmann2022laionb, title={{LAION}-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models}, author={Christoph Schuhmann and Romain Beaumont and Richard Vencu and Cade W Gordon and Ross Wightman and Mehdi Cherti and Theo Coombes and Aarush Katta and Clayton Mullis and Mitchell Wortsman and Patrick Schramowski and Srivatsa R Kundurthy and Katherine Crowson and Ludwig Schmidt and Robert Kaczmarczyk and Jenia Jitsev}, booktitle={Thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track}, year={2022}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY} } ``` OpenAI CLIP paper ``` @inproceedings{Radford2021LearningTV, title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision}, author={Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and A. Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever}, booktitle={ICML}, year={2021} } ``` OpenCLIP software ``` @software{ilharco_gabriel_2021_5143773, author = {Ilharco, Gabriel and Wortsman, Mitchell and Wightman, Ross and Gordon, Cade and Carlini, Nicholas and Taori, Rohan and Dave, Achal and Shankar, Vaishaal and Namkoong, Hongseok and Miller, John and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh and Farhadi, Ali and Schmidt, Ludwig}, title = {OpenCLIP}, month = jul, year = 2021, note = {If you use this software, please cite it as below.}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {0.1}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5143773}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143773} } ``` # How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. TODO - Hugging Face transformers, OpenCLIP, and timm getting started snippets
mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2	mistralai	"2024-09-27T10:41:20Z"	1,040,870	2,564	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "finetuned", "conversational", "arxiv:2310.06825", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-12-11T13:18:44Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - finetuned pipeline_tag: text-generation new_version: mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 inference: true widget: - messages: - role: user content: What is your favorite condiment? extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 ## Encode and Decode with `mistral_common` ```py from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH" tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v1() completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens ``` ## Inference with `mistral_inference` ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ## Inference with hugging face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") model.to("cuda") generated_ids = model.generate(tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) # decode with mistral tokenizer result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0].tolist()) print(result) ``` > [!TIP] > PRs to correct the `transformers` tokenizer so that it gives 1-to-1 the same results as the `mistral_common` reference implementation are very welcome! --- The Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 Large Language Model (LLM) is an instruct fine-tuned version of the Mistral-7B-v0.2. Mistral-7B-v0.2 has the following changes compared to Mistral-7B-v0.1 - 32k context window (vs 8k context in v0.1) - Rope-theta = 1e6 - No Sliding-Window Attention For full details of this model please read our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825) and [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/la-plateforme/). ## Instruction format In order to leverage instruction fine-tuning, your prompt should be surrounded by `[INST]` and `[/INST]` tokens. The very first instruction should begin with a begin of sentence id. The next instructions should not. The assistant generation will be ended by the end-of-sentence token id. E.g. ``` text = "<s>[INST] What is your favourite condiment? [/INST]" "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!</s> " "[INST] Do you have mayonnaise recipes? [/INST]" ``` This format is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating) via the `apply_chat_template()` method: ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0]) ``` ## Troubleshooting - If you see the following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/transformers/models/auto/auto_factory.py", line 482, in from_pretrained config, kwargs = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 1022, in from_pretrained config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[config_dict["model_type"]] File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 723, in getitem raise KeyError(key) KeyError: 'mistral' ``` Installing transformers from source should solve the issue pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers This should not be required after transformers-v4.33.4. ## Limitations The Mistral 7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. ## The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Théophile Gervet, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
trpakov/vit-face-expression	trpakov	"2023-12-30T14:38:39Z"	1,038,615	46	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "doi:10.57967/hf/2289", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-11-09T12:50:30Z"	--- {} --- # Vision Transformer (ViT) for Facial Expression Recognition Model Card ## Model Overview - Model Name: [trpakov/vit-face-expression](https://huggingface.co/trpakov/vit-face-expression) - Task: Facial Expression/Emotion Recognition - Dataset: [FER2013](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/msambare/fer2013) - Model Architecture: [Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit) - Finetuned from model: [vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k) ## Model Description The vit-face-expression model is a Vision Transformer fine-tuned for the task of facial emotion recognition. It is trained on the FER2013 dataset, which consists of facial images categorized into seven different emotions: - Angry - Disgust - Fear - Happy - Sad - Surprise - Neutral ## Data Preprocessing The input images are preprocessed before being fed into the model. The preprocessing steps include: - Resizing: Images are resized to the specified input size. - Normalization: Pixel values are normalized to a specific range. - Data Augmentation: Random transformations such as rotations, flips, and zooms are applied to augment the training dataset. ## Evaluation Metrics - Validation set accuracy: 0.7113 - Test set accuracy: 0.7116 ## Limitations - Data Bias: The model's performance may be influenced by biases present in the training data. - Generalization: The model's ability to generalize to unseen data is subject to the diversity of the training dataset.
stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1	stabilityai	"2023-07-05T16:19:17Z"	1,035,552	3,876	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2022-12-06T17:24:51Z"	--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image pinned: true --- # Stable Diffusion v2-1 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2-1 model, codebase available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2-1` model is fine-tuned from [stable-diffusion-2](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2) (`768-v-ema.ckpt`) with an additional 55k steps on the same dataset (with `punsafe=0.1`), and then fine-tuned for another 155k extra steps with `punsafe=0.98`. - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1/blob/main/v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](#examples) ## Model Details - Developed by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - Model type: Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - Language(s): English - License: [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - Model Description: This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - Resources for more information: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - Cite as: @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` Running the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to DPMSolverMultistepScheduler): ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1" # Use the DPMSolverMultistepScheduler (DPM-Solver++) scheduler here instead pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars" image = pipe(prompt).images[0] image.save("astronaut_rides_horse.png") ``` Notes: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training Training Data The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. Training Procedure Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - Hardware: 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - Optimizer: AdamW - Gradient Accumulations: 1 - Batch: 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - Learning rate: warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact Stable Diffusion v1 Estimated Emissions Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - Hardware Type: A100 PCIe 40GB - Hours used: 200000 - Cloud Provider: AWS - Compute Region: US-east - Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid): 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).
McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp	McGill-NLP	"2024-05-21T22:01:47Z"	1,033,646	9	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "feature-extraction", "text-embedding", "embeddings", "information-retrieval", "beir", "text-classification", "language-model", "text-clustering", "text-semantic-similarity", "text-evaluation", "text-reranking", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Similarity", "natural_questions", "ms_marco", "fever", "hotpot_qa", "mteb", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2404.05961", "license:mit", "text-generation-inference", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2024-04-04T02:59:33Z"	--- library_name: transformers license: mit language: - en pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - text-embedding - embeddings - information-retrieval - beir - text-classification - language-model - text-clustering - text-semantic-similarity - text-evaluation - text-reranking - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - Sentence Similarity - natural_questions - ms_marco - fever - hotpot_qa - mteb --- # LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders > LLM2Vec is a simple recipe to convert decoder-only LLMs into text encoders. It consists of 3 simple steps: 1) enabling bidirectional attention, 2) masked next token prediction, and 3) unsupervised contrastive learning. The model can be further fine-tuned to achieve state-of-the-art performance. - Repository: https://github.com/McGill-NLP/llm2vec - Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05961 ## Installation ```bash pip install llm2vec ``` ## Usage ```python from llm2vec import LLM2Vec import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, AutoConfig from peft import PeftModel # Loading base Mistral model, along with custom code that enables bidirectional connections in decoder-only LLMs. tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp" ) config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", trust_remote_code=True ) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", trust_remote_code=True, config=config, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu", ) # Loading MNTP (Masked Next Token Prediction) model. model = PeftModel.from_pretrained( model, "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", ) # Wrapper for encoding and pooling operations l2v = LLM2Vec(model, tokenizer, pooling_mode="mean", max_length=512) # Encoding queries using instructions instruction = ( "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query:" ) queries = [ [instruction, "how much protein should a female eat"], [instruction, "summit define"], ] q_reps = l2v.encode(queries) # Encoding documents. Instruction are not required for documents documents = [ "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.", "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1 the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2 the highest level. : 3 a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments.", ] d_reps = l2v.encode(documents) # Compute cosine similarity q_reps_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(q_reps, p=2, dim=1) d_reps_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(d_reps, p=2, dim=1) cos_sim = torch.mm(q_reps_norm, d_reps_norm.transpose(0, 1)) print(cos_sim) """ tensor([[0.6266, 0.4199], [0.3429, 0.5240]]) """ ``` ## Questions If you have any question about the code, feel free to email Parishad (`parishad.behnamghader@mila.quebec`) and Vaibhav (`vaibhav.adlakha@mila.quebec`).
sportstensor/basic_model	sportstensor	"2024-09-14T07:42:11Z"	1,033,583	3	keras	[ "keras", "region:us" ]	null	"2024-06-18T17:43:56Z"	Entry not found
pyannote/voice-activity-detection	pyannote	"2024-05-10T19:39:17Z"	1,026,854	159	pyannote-audio	[ "pyannote-audio", "pyannote", "pyannote-audio-pipeline", "audio", "voice", "speech", "speaker", "voice-activity-detection", "automatic-speech-recognition", "dataset:ami", "dataset:dihard", "dataset:voxconverse", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- tags: - pyannote - pyannote-audio - pyannote-audio-pipeline - audio - voice - speech - speaker - voice-activity-detection - automatic-speech-recognition datasets: - ami - dihard - voxconverse license: mit extra_gated_prompt: "The collected information will help acquire a better knowledge of pyannote.audio userbase and help its maintainers apply for grants to improve it further. If you are an academic researcher, please cite the relevant papers in your own publications using the model. If you work for a company, please consider contributing back to pyannote.audio development (e.g. through unrestricted gifts). We also provide scientific consulting services around speaker diarization and machine listening." extra_gated_fields: Company/university: text Website: text I plan to use this model for (task, type of audio data, etc): text --- Using this open-source model in production? Consider switching to [pyannoteAI](https://www.pyannote.ai) for better and faster options. # 🎹 Voice activity detection Relies on pyannote.audio 2.1: see [installation instructions](https://github.com/pyannote/pyannote-audio#installation). ```python # 1. visit hf.co/pyannote/segmentation and accept user conditions # 2. visit hf.co/settings/tokens to create an access token # 3. instantiate pretrained voice activity detection pipeline from pyannote.audio import Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.from_pretrained("pyannote/voice-activity-detection", use_auth_token="ACCESS_TOKEN_GOES_HERE") output = pipeline("audio.wav") for speech in output.get_timeline().support(): # active speech between speech.start and speech.end ... ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{Bredin2021, Title = {{End-to-end speaker segmentation for overlap-aware resegmentation}}, Author = {{Bredin}, Herv{\'e} and {Laurent}, Antoine}, Booktitle = {Proc. Interspeech 2021}, Address = {Brno, Czech Republic}, Month = {August}, Year = {2021}, } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{Bredin2020, Title = {{pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarization}}, Author = {{Bredin}, Herv{\'e} and {Yin}, Ruiqing and {Coria}, Juan Manuel and {Gelly}, Gregory and {Korshunov}, Pavel and {Lavechin}, Marvin and {Fustes}, Diego and {Titeux}, Hadrien and {Bouaziz}, Wassim and {Gill}, Marie-Philippe}, Booktitle = {ICASSP 2020, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}, Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, Month = {May}, Year = {2020}, } ```
distilbert/distilbert-base-cased	distilbert	"2024-05-06T13:46:22Z"	1,023,726	31	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "distilbert", "fill-mask", "en", "dataset:bookcorpus", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:1910.01108", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: en license: apache-2.0 datasets: - bookcorpus - wikipedia --- # Model Card for DistilBERT base model (cased) This model is a distilled version of the [BERT base model](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-cased). It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). The code for the distillation process can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation). This model is cased: it does make a difference between english and English. All the training details on the pre-training, the uses, limitations and potential biases (included below) are the same as for [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased). We highly encourage to check it if you want to know more. ## Model description DistilBERT is a transformers model, smaller and faster than BERT, which was pretrained on the same corpus in a self-supervised fashion, using the BERT base model as a teacher. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts using the BERT base model. More precisely, it was pretrained with three objectives: - Distillation loss: the model was trained to return the same probabilities as the BERT base model. - Masked language modeling (MLM): this is part of the original training loss of the BERT base model. When taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. - Cosine embedding loss: the model was also trained to generate hidden states as close as possible as the BERT base model. This way, the model learns the same inner representation of the English language than its teacher model, while being faster for inference or downstream tasks. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=distilbert) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation you should look at model like GPT2. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased') >>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.") [{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a role model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.05292855575680733, 'token': 2535, 'token_str': 'role'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.03968575969338417, 'token': 4827, 'token_str': 'fashion'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a business model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.034743521362543106, 'token': 2449, 'token_str': 'business'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a model model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.03462274372577667, 'token': 2944, 'token_str': 'model'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a modeling model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.018145186826586723, 'token': 11643, 'token_str': 'modeling'}] ``` Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertModel tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased') model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) ``` and in TensorFlow: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertModel tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased') model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') output = model(encoded_input) ``` ### Limitations and bias Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased predictions. It also inherits some of [the bias of its teacher model](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased#limitations-and-bias). ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased') >>> unmasker("The White man worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a blacksmith. [SEP]', 'score': 0.1235365942120552, 'token': 20987, 'token_str': 'blacksmith'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]', 'score': 0.10142576694488525, 'token': 10533, 'token_str': 'carpenter'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a farmer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04985016956925392, 'token': 7500, 'token_str': 'farmer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a miner. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03932540491223335, 'token': 18594, 'token_str': 'miner'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a butcher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03351764753460884, 'token': 14998, 'token_str': 'butcher'}] >>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a waitress. [SEP]', 'score': 0.13283951580524445, 'token': 13877, 'token_str': 'waitress'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]', 'score': 0.12586183845996857, 'token': 6821, 'token_str': 'nurse'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a maid. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11708822101354599, 'token': 10850, 'token_str': 'maid'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a prostitute. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11499975621700287, 'token': 19215, 'token_str': 'prostitute'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a housekeeper. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04722772538661957, 'token': 22583, 'token_str': 'housekeeper'}] ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers). ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP] ``` With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens. The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: - 15% of the tokens are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. ### Pretraining The model was trained on 8 16 GB V100 for 90 hours. See the [training code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) for all hyperparameters details. ## Evaluation results When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results: Glue test results: \| Task \| MNLI \| QQP \| QNLI \| SST-2 \| CoLA \| STS-B \| MRPC \| RTE \| \|:----:\|:----:\|:----:\|:----:\|:-----:\|:----:\|:-----:\|:----:\|:----:\| \| \| 81.5 \| 87.8 \| 88.2 \| 90.4 \| 47.2 \| 85.5 \| 85.6 \| 60.6 \| ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{Sanh2019DistilBERTAD, title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter}, author={Victor Sanh and Lysandre Debut and Julien Chaumond and Thomas Wolf}, journal={ArXiv}, year={2019}, volume={abs/1910.01108} } ``` <a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=distilbert-base-uncased"> <img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png"> </a>
Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct	Qwen	"2024-09-21T08:38:21Z"	1,022,977	774	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "qwen2_vl", "image-text-to-text", "multimodal", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2409.12191", "arxiv:2308.12966", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-text-to-text	"2024-08-28T09:03:13Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text tags: - multimodal library_name: transformers --- # Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct ## Introduction We're excited to unveil Qwen2-VL, the latest iteration of our Qwen-VL model, representing nearly a year of innovation. ### What’s New in Qwen2-VL? #### Key Enhancements: * SoTA understanding of images of various resolution & ratio: Qwen2-VL achieves state-of-the-art performance on visual understanding benchmarks, including MathVista, DocVQA, RealWorldQA, MTVQA, etc. * Understanding videos of 20min+: Qwen2-VL can understand videos over 20 minutes for high-quality video-based question answering, dialog, content creation, etc. * Agent that can operate your mobiles, robots, etc.: with the abilities of complex reasoning and decision making, Qwen2-VL can be integrated with devices like mobile phones, robots, etc., for automatic operation based on visual environment and text instructions. * Multilingual Support: to serve global users, besides English and Chinese, Qwen2-VL now supports the understanding of texts in different languages inside images, including most European languages, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Vietnamese, etc. #### Model Architecture Updates: * Naive Dynamic Resolution: Unlike before, Qwen2-VL can handle arbitrary image resolutions, mapping them into a dynamic number of visual tokens, offering a more human-like visual processing experience. <p align="center"> <img src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/qwen2_vl.jpg" width="80%"/> <p> * Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (M-ROPE): Decomposes positional embedding into parts to capture 1D textual, 2D visual, and 3D video positional information, enhancing its multimodal processing capabilities. <p align="center"> <img src="http://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/mrope.png" width="80%"/> <p> We have three models with 2, 7 and 72 billion parameters. This repo contains the instruction-tuned 7B Qwen2-VL model. For more information, visit our [Blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2-vl/) and [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2-VL). ## Evaluation ### Image Benchmarks \| Benchmark \| InternVL2-8B \| MiniCPM-V 2.6 \| GPT-4o-mini \| Qwen2-VL-7B \| \| :--- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| MMMU<sub>val</sub> \| 51.8 \| 49.8 \| 60\| 54.1 \| \| DocVQA<sub>test</sub> \| 91.6 \| 90.8 \| - \| 94.5 \| \| InfoVQA<sub>test</sub> \| 74.8 \| - \| - \|76.5 \| \| ChartQA<sub>test</sub> \| 83.3 \| - \|- \| 83.0 \| \| TextVQA<sub>val</sub> \| 77.4 \| 80.1 \| -\| 84.3 \| \| OCRBench \| 794 \| 852 \| 785 \| 845 \| \| MTVQA \| - \| - \| -\| 26.3 \| \| VCR<sub>en easy</sub> \| - \| 73.88 \| 83.60 \| 89.70 \| \| VCR<sub>zh easy</sub> \| - \| 10.18\| 1.10 \| 59.94 \| \| RealWorldQA \| 64.4 \| - \| - \| 70.1 \| \| MME<sub>sum</sub> \| 2210.3 \| 2348.4 \| 2003.4\| 2326.8 \| \| MMBench-EN<sub>test</sub> \| 81.7 \| - \| - \| 83.0 \| \| MMBench-CN<sub>test</sub> \| 81.2 \| - \| - \| 80.5 \| \| MMBench-V1.1<sub>test</sub> \| 79.4 \| 78.0 \| 76.0\| 80.7 \| \| MMT-Bench<sub>test</sub> \| - \| - \| - \|63.7 \| \| MMStar \| 61.5 \| 57.5 \| 54.8 \| 60.7 \| \| MMVet<sub>GPT-4-Turbo</sub> \| 54.2 \| 60.0 \| 66.9 \| 62.0 \| \| HallBench<sub>avg</sub> \| 45.2 \| 48.1 \| 46.1\| 50.6 \| \| MathVista<sub>testmini</sub> \| 58.3 \| 60.6 \| 52.4 \| 58.2 \| \| MathVision \| - \| - \| - \| 16.3 \| ### Video Benchmarks \| Benchmark \| Internvl2-8B \| LLaVA-OneVision-7B \| MiniCPM-V 2.6 \| Qwen2-VL-7B \| \| :--- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| MVBench \| 66.4 \| 56.7 \| - \| 67.0 \| \| PerceptionTest<sub>test</sub> \| - \| 57.1 \| - \| 62.3 \| \| EgoSchema<sub>test</sub> \| - \| 60.1 \| - \| 66.7 \| \| Video-MME<sub>wo/w subs</sub> \| 54.0/56.9 \| 58.2/- \| 60.9/63.6 \| 63.3/69.0 \| ## Requirements The code of Qwen2-VL has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to build from source with command `pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers`, or you might encounter the following error: ``` KeyError: 'qwen2_vl' ``` ## Quickstart We offer a toolkit to help you handle various types of visual input more conveniently. This includes base64, URLs, and interleaved images and videos. You can install it using the following command: ```bash pip install qwen-vl-utils ``` Here we show a code snippet to show you how to use the chat model with `transformers` and `qwen_vl_utils`: ```python from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info # default: Load the model on the available device(s) model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) # We recommend enabling flash_attention_2 for better acceleration and memory saving, especially in multi-image and video scenarios. # model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( # "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", # torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", # device_map="auto", # ) # default processer processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct") # The default range for the number of visual tokens per image in the model is 4-16384. You can set min_pixels and max_pixels according to your needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage. # min_pixels = 2562828 # max_pixels = 12802828 # processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels) messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg", }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference: Generation of the output generated_ids = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` <details> <summary>Without qwen_vl_utils</summary> ```python from PIL import Image import requests import torch from torchvision import io from typing import Dict from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor # Load the model in half-precision on the available device(s) model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct") # Image url = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) conversation = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # Preprocess the inputs text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True) # Excepted output: '<\|im_start\|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<\|im_end\|>\n<\|im_start\|>user\n<\|vision_start\|><\|image_pad\|><\|vision_end\|>Describe this image.<\|im_end\|>\n<\|im_start\|>assistant\n' inputs = processor( text=[text_prompt], images=[image], padding=True, return_tensors="pt" ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference: Generation of the output output_ids = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids = [ output_ids[len(input_ids) :] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Multi image inference</summary> ```python # Messages containing multiple images and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"}, {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Identify the similarities between these images."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference generated_ids = model.generate(*inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Video inference</summary> ```python # Messages containing a images list as a video and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "video", "video": [ "file:///path/to/frame1.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame2.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame3.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame4.jpg", ], "fps": 1.0, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."}, ], } ] # Messages containing a video and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "video", "video": "file:///path/to/video1.mp4", "max_pixels": 360 420, "fps": 1.0, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference generated_ids = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Batch inference</summary> ```python # Sample messages for batch inference messages1 = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"}, {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What are the common elements in these pictures?"}, ], } ] messages2 = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] # Combine messages for batch processing messages = [messages1, messages1] # Preparation for batch inference texts = [ processor.apply_chat_template(msg, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) for msg in messages ] image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=texts, images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Batch Inference generated_ids = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_texts = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_texts) ``` </details> ### More Usage Tips For input images, we support local files, base64, and URLs. For videos, we currently only support local files. ```python # You can directly insert a local file path, a URL, or a base64-encoded image into the position where you want in the text. ## Local file path messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ## Image URL messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "http://path/to/your/image.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ## Base64 encoded image messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "data:image;base64,/9j/..."}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ``` #### Image Resolution for performance boost The model supports a wide range of resolution inputs. By default, it uses the native resolution for input, but higher resolutions can enhance performance at the cost of more computation. Users can set the minimum and maximum number of pixels to achieve an optimal configuration for their needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage. ```python min_pixels = 256 * 28 * 28 max_pixels = 1280 * 28 * 28 processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels ) ``` Besides, We provide two methods for fine-grained control over the image size input to the model: 1. Define min_pixels and max_pixels: Images will be resized to maintain their aspect ratio within the range of min_pixels and max_pixels. 2. Specify exact dimensions: Directly set `resized_height` and `resized_width`. These values will be rounded to the nearest multiple of 28. ```python # min_pixels and max_pixels messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg", "resized_height": 280, "resized_width": 420, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # resized_height and resized_width messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg", "min_pixels": 50176, "max_pixels": 50176, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ``` ## Limitations While Qwen2-VL are applicable to a wide range of visual tasks, it is equally important to understand its limitations. Here are some known restrictions: 1. Lack of Audio Support: The current model does not comprehend audio information within videos. 2. Data timeliness: Our image dataset is updated until June 2023, and information subsequent to this date may not be covered. 3. Constraints in Individuals and Intellectual Property (IP): The model's capacity to recognize specific individuals or IPs is limited, potentially failing to comprehensively cover all well-known personalities or brands. 4. Limited Capacity for Complex Instruction: When faced with intricate multi-step instructions, the model's understanding and execution capabilities require enhancement. 5. Insufficient Counting Accuracy: Particularly in complex scenes, the accuracy of object counting is not high, necessitating further improvements. 6. Weak Spatial Reasoning Skills: Especially in 3D spaces, the model's inference of object positional relationships is inadequate, making it difficult to precisely judge the relative positions of objects. These limitations serve as ongoing directions for model optimization and improvement, and we are committed to continually enhancing the model's performance and scope of application. ## Citation If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite. ``` @article{Qwen2VL, title={Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution}, author={Wang, Peng and Bai, Shuai and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Shijie and Fan, Zhihao and Bai, Jinze and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Fan, Yang and Dang, Kai and Du, Mengfei and Ren, Xuancheng and Men, Rui and Liu, Dayiheng and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren and Lin, Junyang}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12191}, year={2024} } @article{Qwen-VL, title={Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond}, author={Bai, Jinze and Bai, Shuai and Yang, Shusheng and Wang, Shijie and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Peng and Lin, Junyang and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12966}, year={2023} } ```
obi/deid_roberta_i2b2	obi	"2022-08-22T13:28:26Z"	1,018,583	29	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "roberta", "token-classification", "deidentification", "medical notes", "ehr", "phi", "en", "dataset:I2B2", "arxiv:1907.11692", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - en thumbnail: "https://www.onebraveidea.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/OBI-Logo-Website.png" tags: - deidentification - medical notes - ehr - phi datasets: - I2B2 metrics: - F1 - Recall - Precision widget: - text: "Physician Discharge Summary Admit date: 10/12/1982 Discharge date: 10/22/1982 Patient Information Jack Reacher, 54 y.o. male (DOB = 1/21/1928)." - text: "Home Address: 123 Park Drive, San Diego, CA, 03245. Home Phone: 202-555-0199 (home)." - text: "Hospital Care Team Service: Orthopedics Inpatient Attending: Roger C Kelly, MD Attending phys phone: (634)743-5135 Discharge Unit: HCS843 Primary Care Physician: Hassan V Kim, MD 512-832-5025." license: mit --- # Model Description * A RoBERTa [[Liu et al., 2019]](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf) model fine-tuned for de-identification of medical notes. * Sequence Labeling (token classification): The model was trained to predict protected health information (PHI/PII) entities (spans). A list of protected health information categories is given by [HIPAA](https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html). * A token can either be classified as non-PHI or as one of the 11 PHI types. Token predictions are aggregated to spans by making use of BILOU tagging. * The PHI labels that were used for training and other details can be found here: [Annotation Guidelines](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/blob/master/AnnotationGuidelines.md) * More details on how to use this model, the format of data and other useful information is present in the GitHub repo: [Robust DeID](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification). # How to use * A demo on how the model works (using model predictions to de-identify a medical note) is on this space: [Medical-Note-Deidentification](https://huggingface.co/spaces/obi/Medical-Note-Deidentification). * Steps on how this model can be used to run a forward pass can be found here: [Forward Pass](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/tree/master/steps/forward_pass) * In brief, the steps are: * Sentencize (the model aggregates the sentences back to the note level) and tokenize the dataset. * Use the predict function of this model to gather the predictions (i.e., predictions for each token). * Additionally, the model predictions can be used to remove PHI from the original note/text. # Dataset * The I2B2 2014 [[Stubbs and Uzuner, 2015]](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978170/) dataset was used to train this model. \| \| I2B2 \| \| I2B2 \| \| \| --------- \| --------------------- \| ---------- \| -------------------- \| ---------- \| \| \| TRAIN SET - 790 NOTES \| \| TEST SET - 514 NOTES \| \| \| PHI LABEL \| COUNT \| PERCENTAGE \| COUNT \| PERCENTAGE \| \| DATE \| 7502 \| 43.69 \| 4980 \| 44.14 \| \| STAFF \| 3149 \| 18.34 \| 2004 \| 17.76 \| \| HOSP \| 1437 \| 8.37 \| 875 \| 7.76 \| \| AGE \| 1233 \| 7.18 \| 764 \| 6.77 \| \| LOC \| 1206 \| 7.02 \| 856 \| 7.59 \| \| PATIENT \| 1316 \| 7.66 \| 879 \| 7.79 \| \| PHONE \| 317 \| 1.85 \| 217 \| 1.92 \| \| ID \| 881 \| 5.13 \| 625 \| 5.54 \| \| PATORG \| 124 \| 0.72 \| 82 \| 0.73 \| \| EMAIL \| 4 \| 0.02 \| 1 \| 0.01 \| \| OTHERPHI \| 2 \| 0.01 \| 0 \| 0 \| \| TOTAL \| 17171 \| 100 \| 11283 \| 100 \| # Training procedure * Steps on how this model was trained can be found here: [Training](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/tree/master/steps/train). The "model_name_or_path" was set to: "roberta-large". * The dataset was sentencized with the en_core_sci_sm sentencizer from spacy. * The dataset was then tokenized with a custom tokenizer built on top of the en_core_sci_sm tokenizer from spacy. * For each sentence we added 32 tokens on the left (from previous sentences) and 32 tokens on the right (from the next sentences). * The added tokens are not used for learning - i.e, the loss is not computed on these tokens - they are used as additional context. * Each sequence contained a maximum of 128 tokens (including the 32 tokens added on). Longer sequences were split. * The sentencized and tokenized dataset with the token level labels based on the BILOU notation was used to train the model. * The model is fine-tuned from a pre-trained RoBERTa model. * Training details: * Input sequence length: 128 * Batch size: 32 (16 with 2 gradient accumulation steps) * Optimizer: AdamW * Learning rate: 5e-5 * Dropout: 0.1 ## Results # Questions? Post a Github issue on the repo: [Robust DeID](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification).
dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english	dbmdz	"2023-09-06T22:17:56Z"	1,017,361	67	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "safetensors", "bert", "token-classification", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	Entry not found
google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased	google-bert	"2024-02-19T11:06:00Z"	1,010,330	105	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "fill-mask", "multilingual", "af", "sq", "ar", "an", "hy", "ast", "az", "ba", "eu", "bar", "be", "bn", "inc", "bs", "br", "bg", "my", "ca", "ceb", "ce", "zh", "cv", "hr", "cs", "da", "nl", "en", "et", "fi", "fr", "gl", "ka", "de", "el", "gu", "ht", "he", "hi", "hu", "is", "io", "id", "ga", "it", "ja", "jv", "kn", "kk", "ky", "ko", "la", "lv", "lt", "roa", "nds", "lm", "mk", "mg", "ms", "ml", "mr", "min", "ne", "new", "nb", "nn", "oc", "fa", "pms", "pl", "pt", "pa", "ro", "ru", "sco", "sr", "scn", "sk", "sl", "aze", "es", "su", "sw", "sv", "tl", "tg", "ta", "tt", "te", "tr", "uk", "ud", "uz", "vi", "vo", "war", "cy", "fry", "pnb", "yo", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:1810.04805", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - multilingual - af - sq - ar - an - hy - ast - az - ba - eu - bar - be - bn - inc - bs - br - bg - my - ca - ceb - ce - zh - cv - hr - cs - da - nl - en - et - fi - fr - gl - ka - de - el - gu - ht - he - hi - hu - is - io - id - ga - it - ja - jv - kn - kk - ky - ko - la - lv - lt - roa - nds - lm - mk - mg - ms - ml - mr - min - ne - new - nb - nn - oc - fa - pms - pl - pt - pa - ro - ru - sco - sr - hr - scn - sk - sl - aze - es - su - sw - sv - tl - tg - ta - tt - te - tr - uk - ud - uz - vi - vo - war - cy - fry - pnb - yo license: apache-2.0 datasets: - wikipedia --- # BERT multilingual base model (uncased) Pretrained model on the top 102 languages with the largest Wikipedia using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference between english and English. Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of multilingual data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it was pretrained with two objectives: - Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. - Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to predict if the two sentences were following each other or not. This way, the model learns an inner representation of the languages in the training set that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation you should look at model like GPT2. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased') >>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.") [{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a top model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.1507750153541565, 'token': 11397, 'token_str': 'top'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.13075384497642517, 'token': 23589, 'token_str': 'fashion'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a good model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.036272723227739334, 'token': 12050, 'token_str': 'good'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a new model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.035954564809799194, 'token': 10246, 'token_str': 'new'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a great model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.028643041849136353, 'token': 11838, 'token_str': 'great'}] ``` Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased') model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) ``` and in TensorFlow: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased') model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') output = model(encoded_input) ``` ### Limitations and bias Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased predictions: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased') >>> unmasker("The man worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a teacher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.07943806052207947, 'token': 21733, 'token_str': 'teacher'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a lawyer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.0629938617348671, 'token': 34249, 'token_str': 'lawyer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a farmer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03367974981665611, 'token': 36799, 'token_str': 'farmer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a journalist. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03172805905342102, 'token': 19477, 'token_str': 'journalist'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]', 'score': 0.031021825969219208, 'token': 33241, 'token_str': 'carpenter'}] >>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]', 'score': 0.07045423984527588, 'token': 52428, 'token_str': 'nurse'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a teacher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.05178029090166092, 'token': 21733, 'token_str': 'teacher'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a lawyer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.032601192593574524, 'token': 34249, 'token_str': 'lawyer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a slave. [SEP]', 'score': 0.030507225543260574, 'token': 31173, 'token_str': 'slave'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a woman. [SEP]', 'score': 0.027691684663295746, 'token': 14050, 'token_str': 'woman'}] ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data The BERT model was pretrained on the 102 languages with the largest Wikipedias. You can find the complete list [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages). ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a shared vocabulary size of 110,000. The languages with a larger Wikipedia are under-sampled and the ones with lower resources are oversampled. For languages like Chinese, Japanese Kanji and Korean Hanja that don't have space, a CJK Unicode block is added around every character. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP] ``` With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens. The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: - 15% of the tokens are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805, author = {Jacob Devlin and Ming{-}Wei Chang and Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova}, title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1810.04805}, year = {2018}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1810.04805}, timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```
TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ	TheBloke	"2023-09-29T20:48:48Z"	1,001,235	77	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "finetuned", "conversational", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1", "base_model:quantized:mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "4-bit", "gptq", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-09-28T22:34:03Z"	--- base_model: mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 inference: false license: apache-2.0 model_creator: Mistral AI model_name: Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 model_type: mistral pipeline_tag: text-generation prompt_template: '<s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST]' quantized_by: TheBloke tags: - finetuned --- <!-- header start --> <!-- 200823 --> <div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;"> <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em;">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></p></div> <hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;"> <!-- header end --> # Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 - GPTQ - Model creator: [Mistral AI](https://huggingface.co/mistralai) - Original model: [Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1) <!-- description start --> ## Description This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Mistral AI's Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1). Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them. ### GPTQs will work in ExLlama, or via Transformers (requiring Transformers from Github) These models are confirmed to work with ExLlama v1. At the time of writing (September 28th), AutoGPTQ has not yet added support for the new Mistral models. These GPTQs were made directly from Transformers, and so can be loaded via the Transformers interface. They can't be loaded directly from AutoGPTQ. To load them via Transformers, you will need to install Transformers from Github, with: ``` pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79 ``` <!-- description end --> <!-- repositories-available start --> ## Repositories available * [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-AWQ) * [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ) * [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GGUF) * [Mistral AI's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1) <!-- repositories-available end --> <!-- prompt-template start --> ## Prompt template: Mistral ``` <s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST] ``` <!-- prompt-template end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start --> ## Provided files, and GPTQ parameters Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements. Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches. These files were made with Transformers 4.34.0.dev0, from commit 72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79. <details> <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary> - Bits: The bit size of the quantised model. - GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value. - Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now. - Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy. - GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s). - Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences. - ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit. </details> \| Branch \| Bits \| GS \| Act Order \| Damp % \| GPTQ Dataset \| Seq Len \| Size \| ExLlama \| Desc \| \| ------ \| ---- \| -- \| --------- \| ------ \| ------------ \| ------- \| ---- \| ------- \| ---- \| \| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/main) \| 4 \| 128 \| Yes \| 0.1 \| [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) \| 32768 \| 4.16 GB \| Yes \| 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. \| \| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) \| 4 \| 32 \| Yes \| 0.1 \| [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) \| 32768 \| 4.57 GB \| Yes \| 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. \| \| [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True) \| 8 \| 128 \| Yes \| 0.1 \| [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) \| 32768 \| 7.68 GB \| Yes \| 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. \| \| [gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True) \| 8 \| 32 \| Yes \| 0.1 \| [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) \| 32768 \| 8.17 GB \| Yes \| 8-bit, with group size 32g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. \| <!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start --> ## How to download, including from branches ### In text-generation-webui To download from the `main` branch, enter `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ` in the "Download model" box. To download from another branch, add `:branchname` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True` ### From the command line I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library: ```shell pip3 install huggingface-hub ``` To download the `main` branch to a folder called `Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ`: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` To download from a different branch, add the `--revision` parameter: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --revision gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` <details> <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary> If you remove the `--local-dir-use-symlinks False` parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Huggingface cache directory (default location on Linux is: `~/.cache/huggingface`), and symlinks will be added to the specified `--local-dir`, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model. The cache location can be changed with the `HF_HOME` environment variable, and/or the `--cache-dir` parameter to `huggingface-cli`. For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli). To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`: ```shell pip3 install hf_transfer ``` And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command. </details> ### With `git` (not recommended) To clone a specific branch with `git`, use a command like this: ```shell git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ ``` Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using `huggingface-hub`, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the `.git` folder as a blob.) <!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start --> ## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). These models are confirmed to work via the ExLlama Loader in text-generation-webui. Use Loader: ExLlama - or Transformers may work too. AutoGPTQ will not work. Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install. 1. Click the Model tab. 2. Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ`. - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True` - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option. 3. Click Download. 4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done". 5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model. 6. In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ` 7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use! 8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right. * Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`. 9. Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started! <!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start --> ## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code ### Install the necessary packages Requires: Transformers 4.34.0.dev0 from Github source, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later. ```shell pip3 install optimum pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79 pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/ # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7 ``` If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ```shell pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ cd AutoGPTQ git checkout v0.4.2 pip3 install . ``` ### You can then use the following code ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ" # To use a different branch, change revision # For example: revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True" model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=False, revision="main") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True) prompt = "Tell me about AI" prompt_template=f'''<s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST] ''' print("\n\n* Generate:") input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda() output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512) print(tokenizer.decode(output[0])) # Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline print("* Pipeline:") pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, repetition_penalty=1.1 ) print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text']) ``` <!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end --> <!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start --> ## Compatibility The files provided are only tested to work with ExLlama v1, and Transformers 4.34.0.dev0 as of commit 72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79. <!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end --> <!-- footer start --> <!-- 200823 --> ## Discord For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at: [TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai) ## Thanks, and how to contribute Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team! Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)! I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training. If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects. Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits. * Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI * Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz. Patreon special mentions: Pierre Kircher, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Eugene Pentland, Andrey, 준교 김, Randy H, Fred von Graf, Artur Olbinski, Caitlyn Gatomon, terasurfer, Jeff Scroggin, James Bentley, Vadim, Gabriel Puliatti, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Sean Connelly, Dan Guido, Edmond Seymore, Alicia Loh, subjectnull, AzureBlack, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Thomas Belote, Lone Striker, Chris Smitley, Vitor Caleffi, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Clay Pascal, biorpg, Brandon Frisco, sidney chen, transmissions 11, Pedro Madruga, jinyuan sun, Ajan Kanaga, Emad Mostaque, Trenton Dambrowitz, Jonathan Leane, Iucharbius, usrbinkat, vamX, George Stoitzev, Luke Pendergrass, theTransient, Olakabola, Swaroop Kallakuri, Cap'n Zoog, Brandon Phillips, Michael Dempsey, Nikolai Manek, danny, Matthew Berman, Gabriel Tamborski, alfie_i, Raymond Fosdick, Tom X Nguyen, Raven Klaugh, LangChain4j, Magnesian, Illia Dulskyi, David Ziegler, Mano Prime, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Erik Bjäreholt, 阿明, Nathan Dryer, Alex, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, TL, Joseph William Delisle, John Villwock, Nathan LeClaire, Willem Michiel, Joguhyik, GodLy, OG, Alps Aficionado, Jeffrey Morgan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, Sebastain Graf, Spencer Kim, Michael Davis, webtim, Talal Aujan, knownsqashed, John Detwiler, Imad Khwaja, Deo Leter, Jerry Meng, Elijah Stavena, Rooh Singh, Pieter, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Stephen Murray, Ai Maven, ya boyyy, Enrico Ros, Ken Nordquist, Deep Realms, Nicholas, Spiking Neurons AB, Elle, Will Dee, Jack West, RoA, Luke @flexchar, Viktor Bowallius, Derek Yates, Subspace Studios, jjj, Toran Billups, Asp the Wyvern, Fen Risland, Ilya, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Nitin Borwankar, Emre, Mandus, Leonard Tan, Kalila, K, Trailburnt, S_X, Cory Kujawski Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters! And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant. <!-- footer end --> # Original model card: Mistral AI's Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 # Model Card for Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 The Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 Large Language Model (LLM) is a instruct fine-tuned version of the [Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) generative text model using a variety of publicly available conversation datasets. For full details of this model please read our [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/) ## Instruction format In order to leverage instruction fine-tuning, your prompt should be surrounded by `[INST]` and `[\INST]` tokens. The very first instruction should begin with a begin of sentence id. The next instructions should not. The assistant generation will be ended by the end-of-sentence token id. E.g. ``` text = "<s>[INST] What is your favourite condiment? [/INST]" "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!</s> " "[INST] Do you have mayonnaise recipes? [/INST]" ``` This format is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating) via the `apply_chat_template()` method: ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0]) ``` ## Model Architecture This instruction model is based on Mistral-7B-v0.1, a transformer model with the following architecture choices: - Grouped-Query Attention - Sliding-Window Attention - Byte-fallback BPE tokenizer ## Troubleshooting - If you see the following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/transformers/models/auto/auto_factory.py", line 482, in from_pretrained config, kwargs = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 1022, in from_pretrained config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[config_dict["model_type"]] File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 723, in getitem raise KeyError(key) KeyError: 'mistral' ``` Installing transformers from source should solve the issue pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers This should not be required after transformers-v4.33.4. ## Limitations The Mistral 7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. ## The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct	meta-llama	"2024-10-24T15:07:29Z"	992,933	506	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "arxiv:2405.16406", "license:llama3.2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-09-18T15:19:20Z"	--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3.2 extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 3.2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Llama 3.2 Version Release Date: September 25, 2024 “Agreement” means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. “Documentation” means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 3.2 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview. “Licensee” or “you” means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. “Llama 3.2” means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at https://www.llama.com/llama-downloads. “Llama Materials” means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.2 and Documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. “Meta” or “we” means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland). By clicking “I Accept” below or by using or distributing any portion or element of the Llama Materials, you agree to be bound by this Agreement. 1. License Rights and Redistribution. a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable and royalty-free limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials. b. Redistribution and Use. i. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials (or any derivative works thereof), or a product or service (including another AI model) that contains any of them, you shall (A) provide a copy of this Agreement with any such Llama Materials; and (B) prominently display “Built with Llama” on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page, or product documentation. If you use the Llama Materials or any outputs or results of the Llama Materials to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is distributed or made available, you shall also include “Llama” at the beginning of any such AI model name. ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you. iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.2 is licensed under the Llama 3.2 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.” iv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama Materials (available at https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy), which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement. 2. Additional Commercial Terms. If, on the Llama 3.2 version release date, the monthly active users of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700 million monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license from Meta, which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights. 3. Disclaimer of Warranty. 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Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications. c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.2 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 3.2 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 3.2. If you access or use Llama 3.2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 3.2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. 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Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer private or sensitive information about individuals, including information about individuals’ identity, health, or demographic information, unless you have obtained the right to do so in accordance with applicable law 5. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 6. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 7. Engage in any action, or facilitate any action, to intentionally circumvent or remove usage restrictions or other safety measures, or to enable functionality disabled by Meta 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.2 related to the following: 8. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State or to the U.S. Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 or the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1997 9. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 10. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 11. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 12. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 13. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Llama 3.2 related to the following: 14. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 15. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 16. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 17. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 18. Representing that the use of Llama 3.2 or outputs are human-generated 19. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system 5. Interact with third party tools, models, or software designed to generate unlawful content or engage in unlawful or harmful conduct and/or represent that the outputs of such tools, models, or software are associated with Meta or Llama 3.2 With respect to any multimodal models included in Llama 3.2, the rights granted under Section 1(a) of the Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement are not being granted to you if you are an individual domiciled in, or a company with a principal place of business in, the European Union. This restriction does not apply to end users of a product or service that incorporates any such multimodal models. Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://l.workplace.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmeta-llama%2Fllama-models%2Fissues&h=AT0qV8W9BFT6NwihiOHRuKYQM_UnkzN_NmHMy91OT55gkLpgi4kQupHUl0ssR4dQsIQ8n3tfd0vtkobvsEvt1l4Ic6GXI2EeuHV8N08OG2WnbAmm0FL4ObkazC6G_256vN0lN9DsykCvCqGZ) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama 3.2: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Information The Llama 3.2 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction-tuned generative models in 1B and 3B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.2 instruction-tuned text only models are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases, including agentic retrieval and summarization tasks. They outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Model Developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. \| \| Training Data \| Params \| Input modalities \| Output modalities \| Context Length \| GQA \| Shared Embeddings \| Token count \| Knowledge cutoff \| \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| :---- \| \| Llama 3.2 (text only) \| A new mix of publicly available online data. \| 1B (1.23B) \| Multilingual Text \| Multilingual Text and code \| 128k \| Yes \| Yes \| Up to 9T tokens \| December 2023 \| \| \| \| 3B (3.21B) \| Multilingual Text \| Multilingual Text and code \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Llama 3.2 Quantized (text only) \| A new mix of publicly available online data. \| 1B (1.23B) \| Multilingual Text \| Multilingual Text and code \| 8k \| Yes \| Yes \| Up to 9T tokens \| December 2023 \| \| \| \| 3B (3.21B) \| Multilingual Text \| Multilingual Text and code \| \| \| \| \| \| Supported Languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly. Llama 3.2 Model Family: Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: Sept 25, 2024 Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety. License: Use of Llama 3.2 is governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE) (a custom, commercial license agreement). Feedback: Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the Llama Models [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/README.md). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.2 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases: Llama 3.2 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat and agentic applications like knowledge retrieval and summarization, mobile AI powered writing assistants and query and prompt rewriting. Pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of additional natural language generation tasks. Similarly, quantized models can be adapted for a variety of on-device use-cases with limited compute resources. Out of Scope: Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, for use with `transformers` and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with `transformers >= 4.43.0` onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers `pipeline` abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the `generate()` function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via `pip install --upgrade transformers`. ```python import torch from transformers import pipeline model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct" pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", ) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] outputs = pipe( messages, max_new_tokens=256, ) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]) ``` Note: You can also find detailed recipes on how to use the model locally, with `torch.compile()`, assisted generations, quantised and more at [`huggingface-llama-recipes`](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface-llama-recipes) ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama) To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --include "original/" --local-dir Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct ``` ## Hardware and Software Training Factors:* We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, quantization, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. Training Energy Use: Training utilized a cumulative of 916k GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 240 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy; therefore, the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. \| \| Training Time (GPU hours) \| Logit Generation Time (GPU Hours) \| Training Power Consumption (W) \| Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) \| Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) \| \| :---- \| :---: \| ----- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| Llama 3.2 1B \| 370k \| \- \| 700 \| 107 \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2 3B \| 460k \| \- \| 700 \| 133 \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2 1B SpinQuant \| 1.7 \| 0 \| 700 \| Negligible\\ \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2 3B SpinQuant \| 2.4 \| 0 \| 700 \| Negligible\\ \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2 1B QLora \| 1.3k \| 0 \| 700 \| 0.381 \| 0 \| \| Llama 3.2 3B QLora \| 1.6k \| 0 \| 700 \| 0.461 \| 0 \| \| Total \| 833k \| 86k \| \| 240 \| 0 \| \\ The location-based CO2e emissions of Llama 3.2 1B SpinQuant and Llama 3.2 3B SpinQuant are less than 0.001 metric tonnes each. This is due to the minimal training GPU hours that are required. The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview: Llama 3.2 was pretrained on up to 9 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. For the 1B and 3B Llama 3.2 models, we incorporated logits from the Llama 3.1 8B and 70B models into the pretraining stage of the model development, where outputs (logits) from these larger models were used as token-level targets. Knowledge distillation was used after pruning to recover performance. In post-training we used a similar recipe as Llama 3.1 and produced final chat models by doing several rounds of alignment on top of the pre-trained model. Each round involved Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Rejection Sampling (RS), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). Data Freshness: The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023\. ## Quantization ### Quantization Scheme We designed the current quantization scheme with the [PyTorch’s ExecuTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/executorch) inference framework and Arm CPU backend in mind, taking into account metrics including model quality, prefill/decoding speed, and memory footprint. Our quantization scheme involves three parts: - All linear layers in all transformer blocks are quantized to a 4-bit groupwise scheme (with a group size of 32) for weights and 8-bit per-token dynamic quantization for activations. - The classification layer is quantized to 8-bit per-channel for weight and 8-bit per token dynamic quantization for activation. - Similar to classification layer, an 8-bit per channel quantization is used for embedding layer. ### Quantization-Aware Training and LoRA The quantization-aware training (QAT) with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) models went through only post-training stages, using the same data as the full precision models. To initialize QAT, we utilize BF16 Llama 3.2 model checkpoints obtained after supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and perform an additional full round of SFT training with QAT. We then freeze the backbone of the QAT model and perform another round of SFT with LoRA adaptors applied to all layers within the transformer block. Meanwhile, the LoRA adaptors' weights and activations are maintained in BF16. Because our approach is similar to QLoRA of Dettmers et al., (2023) (i.e., quantization followed by LoRA adapters), we refer this method as QLoRA. Finally, we fine-tune the resulting model (both backbone and LoRA adaptors) using direct preference optimization (DPO). ### SpinQuant [SpinQuant](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16406) was applied, together with generative post-training quantization (GPTQ). For the SpinQuant rotation matrix fine-tuning, we optimized for 100 iterations, using 800 samples with sequence-length 2048 from the WikiText 2 dataset. For GPTQ, we used 128 samples from the same dataset with the same sequence-length. ## Benchmarks \- English Text In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.2 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all these evaluations, we used our internal evaluations library. ### Base Pretrained Models \| Category \| Benchmark \| \# Shots \| Metric \| Llama 3.2 1B \| Llama 3.2 3B \| Llama 3.1 8B \| \| ----- \| ----- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| General \| MMLU \| 5 \| macro\_avg/acc\_char \| 32.2 \| 58 \| 66.7 \| \| \| AGIEval English \| 3-5 \| average/acc\_char \| 23.3 \| 39.2 \| 47.8 \| \| \| ARC-Challenge \| 25 \| acc\_char \| 32.8 \| 69.1 \| 79.7 \| \| Reading comprehension \| SQuAD \| 1 \| em \| 49.2 \| 67.7 \| 77 \| \| \| QuAC (F1) \| 1 \| f1 \| 37.9 \| 42.9 \| 44.9 \| \| \| DROP (F1) \| 3 \| f1 \| 28.0 \| 45.2 \| 59.5 \| \| Long Context \| Needle in Haystack \| 0 \| em \| 96.8 \| 1 \| 1 \| ### Instruction Tuned Models \| Capability \| \| Benchmark \| \# Shots \| Metric \| Llama 3.2 1B bf16 \| Llama 3.2 1B Vanilla PTQ\\ \| Llama 3.2 1B Spin Quant \| Llama 3.2 1B QLoRA \| Llama 3.2 3B bf16 \| Llama 3.2 3B Vanilla PTQ\\ \| Llama 3.2 3B Spin Quant \| Llama 3.2 3B QLoRA \| Llama 3.1 8B \| \| :---: \| ----- \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| General \| \| MMLU \| 5 \| macro\_avg/acc \| 49.3 \| 43.3 \| 47.3 \| 49.0 \| 63.4 \| 60.5 \| 62 \| 62.4 \| 69.4 \| \| Re-writing \| \| Open-rewrite eval \| 0 \| micro\_avg/rougeL \| 41.6 \| 39.2 \| 40.9 \| 41.2 \| 40.1 \| 40.3 \| 40.8 \| 40.7 \| 40.9 \| \| Summarization \| \| TLDR9+ (test) \| 1 \| rougeL \| 16.8 \| 14.9 \| 16.7 \| 16.8 \| 19.0 \| 19.1 \| 19.2 \| 19.1 \| 17.2 \| \| Instruction following \| \| IFEval \| 0 \| Avg(Prompt/Instruction acc Loose/Strict) \| 59.5 \| 51.5 \| 58.4 \| 55.6 \| 77.4 \| 73.9 \| 73.5 \| 75.9 \| 80.4 \| \| Math \| \| GSM8K (CoT) \| 8 \| em\_maj1@1 \| 44.4 \| 33.1 \| 40.6 \| 46.5 \| 77.7 \| 72.9 \| 75.7 \| 77.9 \| 84.5 \| \| \| \| MATH (CoT) \| 0 \| final\_em \| 30.6 \| 20.5 \| 25.3 \| 31.0 \| 48.0 \| 44.2 \| 45.3 \| 49.2 \| 51.9 \| \| Reasoning \| \| ARC-C \| 0 \| acc \| 59.4 \| 54.3 \| 57 \| 60.7 \| 78.6 \| 75.6 \| 77.6 \| 77.6 \| 83.4 \| \| \| \| GPQA \| 0 \| acc \| 27.2 \| 25.9 \| 26.3 \| 25.9 \| 32.8 \| 32.8 \| 31.7 \| 33.9 \| 32.8 \| \| \| \| Hellaswag \| 0 \| acc \| 41.2 \| 38.1 \| 41.3 \| 41.5 \| 69.8 \| 66.3 \| 68 \| 66.3 \| 78.7 \| \| Tool Use \| \| BFCL V2 \| 0 \| acc \| 25.7 \| 14.3 \| 15.9 \| 23.7 \| 67.0 \| 53.4 \| 60.1 \| 63.5 \| 67.1 \| \| \| \| Nexus \| 0 \| macro\_avg/acc \| 13.5 \| 5.2 \| 9.6 \| 12.5 \| 34.3 \| 32.4 \| 31.5 \| 30.1 \| 38.5 \| \| Long Context \| \| InfiniteBench/En.QA \| 0 \| longbook\_qa/f1 \| 20.3 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 19.8 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 27.3 \| \| \| \| InfiniteBench/En.MC \| 0 \| longbook\_choice/acc \| 38.0 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 63.3 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 72.2 \| \| \| \| NIH/Multi-needle \| 0 \| recall \| 75.0 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 84.7 \| N/A \| N/A \| N/A \| 98.8 \| \| Multilingual \| \| MGSM (CoT) \| 0 \| em \| 24.5 \| 13.7 \| 18.2 \| 24.4 \| 58.2 \| 48.9 \| 54.3 \| 56.8 \| 68.9 \| \\for comparison purposes only. Model not released. ### Multilingual Benchmarks \| Category \| Benchmark \| Language \| Llama 3.2 1B \| Llama 3.2 1B Vanilla PTQ\\ \| Llama 3.2 1B Spin Quant \| Llama 3.2 1B QLoRA \| Llama 3.2 3B \| Llama 3.2 3B Vanilla PTQ\\ \| Llama 3.2 3B Spin Quant \| Llama 3.2 3B QLoRA \| Llama 3.1 8B \| \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| :---: \| \| General \| MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc) \| Portuguese \| 39.8 \| 34.9 \| 38.9 \| 40.2 \| 54.5 \| 50.9 \| 53.3 \| 53.4 \| 62.1 \| \| \| \| Spanish \| 41.5 \| 36.0 \| 39.8 \| 41.8 \| 55.1 \| 51.9 \| 53.6 \| 53.6 \| 62.5 \| \| \| \| Italian \| 39.8 \| 34.9 \| 38.1 \| 40.6 \| 53.8 \| 49.9 \| 52.1 \| 51.7 \| 61.6 \| \| \| \| German \| 39.2 \| 34.9 \| 37.5 \| 39.6 \| 53.3 \| 50.0 \| 52.2 \| 51.3 \| 60.6 \| \| \| \| French \| 40.5 \| 34.8 \| 39.2 \| 40.8 \| 54.6 \| 51.2 \| 53.3 \| 53.3 \| 62.3 \| \| \| \| Hindi \| 33.5 \| 30.0 \| 32.1 \| 34.0 \| 43.3 \| 40.4 \| 42.0 \| 42.1 \| 50.9 \| \| \| \| Thai \| 34.7 \| 31.2 \| 32.4 \| 34.9 \| 44.5 \| 41.3 \| 44.0 \| 42.2 \| 50.3 \| \\for comparison purposes only. Model not released. ## Inference time In the below table, we compare the performance metrics of different quantization methods (SpinQuant and QAT \+ LoRA) with the BF16 baseline. The evaluation was done using the [ExecuTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/executorch) framework as the inference engine, with the ARM CPU as a backend using Android OnePlus 12 device. \| Category \| Decode (tokens/sec) \| Time-to-first-token (sec) \| Prefill (tokens/sec) \| Model size (PTE file size in MB) \| Memory size (RSS in MB) \| \| :---- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| ----- \| \| 1B BF16 (baseline) \| 19.2 \| 1.0 \| 60.3 \| 2358 \| 3,185 \| \| 1B SpinQuant \| 50.2 (2.6x) \| 0.3 (-76.9%) \| 260.5 (4.3x) \| 1083 (-54.1%) \| 1,921 (-39.7%) \| \| 1B QLoRA \| 45.8 (2.4x) \| 0.3 (-76.0%) \| 252.0 (4.2x) \| 1127 (-52.2%) \| 2,255 (-29.2%) \| \| 3B BF16 (baseline) \| 7.6 \| 3.0 \| 21.2 \| 6129 \| 7,419 \| \| 3B SpinQuant \| 19.7 (2.6x) \| 0.7 (-76.4%) \| 89.7 (4.2x) \| 2435 (-60.3%) \| 3,726 (-49.8%) \| \| 3B QLoRA \| 18.5 (2.4x) \| 0.7 (-76.1%) \| 88.8 (4.2x) \| 2529 (-58.7%) \| 4,060 (-45.3%) \| (\) The performance measurement is done using an adb binary-based approach. (\\) It is measured on an Android OnePlus 12 device. (\\\) Time-to-first-token (TTFT) is measured with prompt length=64 Footnote: - Decode (tokens/second) is for how quickly it keeps generating. Higher is better. - Time-to-first-token (TTFT for shorthand) is for how fast it generates the first token for a given prompt. Lower is better. - Prefill is the inverse of TTFT (aka 1/TTFT) in tokens/second. Higher is better - Model size \- how big is the model, measured by, PTE file, a binary file format for ExecuTorch - RSS size \- Memory usage in resident set size (RSS) ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: 1. Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama 2. Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm 3. Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models ### Responsible Deployment Approach: Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases. Examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models, enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for generic use cases and addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver’s seat to tailor safety for their use cases, defining their own policies and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.2 was developed following the best practices outlined in our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/). #### Llama 3.2 Instruct Objective: Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. We implemented the same set of safety mitigations as in Llama 3, and you can learn more about these in the Llama 3 [paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/the-llama-3-herd-of-models/). Fine-Tuning Data: We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. Refusals and Tone: Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.2 Systems Safety as a System: Large language models, including Llama 3.2, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. ### New Capabilities and Use Cases Technological Advancement: Llama releases usually introduce new capabilities that require specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. For prior release capabilities also supported by Llama 3.2, see [Llama 3.1 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md), as the same considerations apply here as well. Constrained Environments: Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are expected to be deployed in highly constrained environments, such as mobile devices. LLM Systems using smaller models will have a different alignment profile and safety/helpfulness tradeoff than more complex, larger systems. Developers should ensure the safety of their system meets the requirements of their use case. We recommend using lighter system safeguards for such use cases, like Llama Guard 3-1B or its mobile-optimized version. ### Evaluations Scaled Evaluations: We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Purple Llama safeguards to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Red Teaming: We conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical Risks In addition to our safety work above, we took extra care on measuring and/or mitigating the following critical risk areas: 1\. CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Weapons): Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable derivatives of Llama 3.1. For Llama 3.1 70B and 405B, to assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons and have determined that such testing also applies to the smaller 1B and 3B models. 2\. Child Safety: Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. 3\. Cyber Attacks: For Llama 3.1 405B, our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Because Llama 3.2’s 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable models than Llama 3.1 405B, we broadly believe that the testing conducted for the 405B model also applies to Llama 3.2 models. ### Community Industry Partnerships: Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). Grants: We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Reporting: Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Values: The core values of Llama 3.2 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.2 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. Testing: Llama 3.2 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.2 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.
facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base	facebook	"2022-12-21T15:16:53Z"	981,539	23	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "dpr", "en", "dataset:nq_open", "arxiv:2004.04906", "arxiv:1702.08734", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en license: cc-by-nc-4.0 tags: - dpr datasets: - nq_open inference: false --- # `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base` ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation-results) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors) ## Model Details Model Description: [Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) is a set of tools and models for state-of-the-art open-domain Q&A research. `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base` is the Context Encoder trained using the [Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open) ([Lee et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1612/); [Kwiatkowski et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/)). - Developed by: See [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) for model developers - Model Type: BERT-based encoder - Language(s): [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/LICENSE), also see [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) - License: English - Related Models: - [`dpr-question-encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-reader-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base) - [`dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base) - [`dpr-reader-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-multiset-base) - Resources for more information: - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) - [Hugging Face DPR docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/dpr) - [BERT Base Uncased Model Card](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ```python >>> from transformers import DPRContextEncoder, DPRContextEncoderTokenizer >>> tokenizer = DPRContextEncoderTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base") >>> model = DPRContextEncoder.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base") >>> input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, is my dog cute ?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"] >>> embeddings = model(input_ids).pooler_output ``` ## Uses #### Direct Use `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base`, [`dpr-question-encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base), and [`dpr-reader-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base) can be used for the task of open-domain question answering. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the set of DPR models was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the models to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes. Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. ## Training #### Training Data This model was trained using the [Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open) ([Lee et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1612/); [Kwiatkowski et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/)). The model authors write that: > [The dataset] was designed for end-to-end question answering. The questions were mined from real Google search queries and the answers were spans in Wikipedia articles identified by annotators. #### Training Procedure The training procedure is described in the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf): > Given a collection of M text passages, the goal of our dense passage retriever (DPR) is to index all the passages in a low-dimensional and continuous space, such that it can retrieve efficiently the top k passages relevant to the input question for the reader at run-time. > Our dense passage retriever (DPR) uses a dense encoder EP(·) which maps any text passage to a d- dimensional real-valued vectors and builds an index for all the M passages that we will use for retrieval. At run-time, DPR applies a different encoder EQ(·) that maps the input question to a d-dimensional vector, and retrieves k passages of which vectors are the closest to the question vector. The authors report that for encoders, they used two independent BERT ([Devlin et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423/)) networks (base, un-cased) and use FAISS ([Johnson et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08734)) during inference time to encode and index passages. See the paper for further details on training, including encoders, inference, positive and negative passages, and in-batch negatives. ## Evaluation The following evaluation information is extracted from the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf). #### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics The model developers report the performance of the model on five QA datasets, using the top-k accuracy (k ∈ {20, 100}). The datasets were [NQ](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open), [TriviaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trivia_qa), [WebQuestions (WQ)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/web_questions), [CuratedTREC (TREC)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trec), and [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). #### Results \| \| Top 20 \| \| \| \| \| Top 100\| \| \| \| \| \|:----:\|:------:\|:---------:\|:--:\|:----:\|:-----:\|:------:\|:---------:\|:--:\|:----:\|:-----:\| \| \| NQ \| TriviaQA \| WQ \| TREC \| SQuAD \| NQ \| TriviaQA \| WQ \| TREC \| SQuAD \| \| \| 78.4 \| 79.4 \|73.2\| 79.8 \| 63.2 \| 85.4 \| 85.0 \|81.4\| 89.1 \| 77.2 \| ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906). - Hardware Type: 8 32GB GPUs - Hours used: Unknown - Cloud Provider: Unknown - Compute Region: Unknown - Carbon Emitted: Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{karpukhin-etal-2020-dense, title = "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering", author = "Karpukhin, Vladimir and Oguz, Barlas and Min, Sewon and Lewis, Patrick and Wu, Ledell and Edunov, Sergey and Chen, Danqi and Yih, Wen-tau", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.550", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550", pages = "6769--6781", } ``` ## Model Card Authors This model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.
meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf	meta-llama	"2024-04-17T08:40:58Z"	965,434	1,024	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "llama-2", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2307.09288", "license:llama2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-07-13T15:11:20Z"	--- extra_gated_heading: You need to share contact information with Meta to access this model extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 2 distributed by Meta at https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. 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The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 2 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 2. If you access or use Llama 2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy](http://ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 4. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 5. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 6. 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Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama: [LlamaUseReport@meta.com](mailto:LlamaUseReport@meta.com) extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-2 license: llama2 --- # Llama 2 Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 13B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. ## Model Details Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the [website](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) and accept our License before requesting access here. Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM. Model Developers Meta Variations Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations. Input Models input text only. Output Models generate text only. Model Architecture Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety. \|\|Training Data\|Params\|Content Length\|GQA\|Tokens\|LR\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|7B\|4k\|✗\|2.0T\|3.0 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|13B\|4k\|✗\|2.0T\|3.0 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|70B\|4k\|✔\|2.0T\|1.5 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| Llama 2 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Dates Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023. Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) Research Paper ["Llama-2: Open Foundation and Fine-tuned Chat Models"](arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288) ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the `INST` and `<<SYS>>` tags, `BOS` and `EOS` tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling `strip()` on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: [`chat_completion`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/generation.py#L212). Out-of-scope Uses Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2. ## Hardware and Software Training Factors We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. \|\|Time (GPU hours)\|Power Consumption (W)\|Carbon Emitted(tCO<sub>2</sub>eq)\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 2 7B\|184320\|400\|31.22\| \|Llama 2 13B\|368640\|400\|62.44\| \|Llama 2 70B\|1720320\|400\|291.42\| \|Total\|3311616\|\|539.00\| CO<sub>2</sub> emissions during pretraining. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023. ## Evaluation Results In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. \|Model\|Size\|Code\|Commonsense Reasoning\|World Knowledge\|Reading Comprehension\|Math\|MMLU\|BBH\|AGI Eval\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 1\|7B\|14.1\|60.8\|46.2\|58.5\|6.95\|35.1\|30.3\|23.9\| \|Llama 1\|13B\|18.9\|66.1\|52.6\|62.3\|10.9\|46.9\|37.0\|33.9\| \|Llama 1\|33B\|26.0\|70.0\|58.4\|67.6\|21.4\|57.8\|39.8\|41.7\| \|Llama 1\|65B\|30.7\|70.7\|60.5\|68.6\|30.8\|63.4\|43.5\|47.6\| \|Llama 2\|7B\|16.8\|63.9\|48.9\|61.3\|14.6\|45.3\|32.6\|29.3\| \|Llama 2\|13B\|24.5\|66.9\|55.4\|65.8\|28.7\|54.8\|39.4\|39.1\| \|Llama 2\|70B\|37.5\|71.9\|63.6\|69.4\|35.2\|68.9\|51.2\|54.2\| Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks. Code: We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. Commonsense Reasoning: We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. World Knowledge: We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. Reading Comprehension: For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. MATH: We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1. \|\|\|TruthfulQA\|Toxigen\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 1\|7B\|27.42\|23.00\| \|Llama 1\|13B\|41.74\|23.08\| \|Llama 1\|33B\|44.19\|22.57\| \|Llama 1\|65B\|48.71\|21.77\| \|Llama 2\|7B\|33.29\|21.25\| \|Llama 2\|13B\|41.86\|26.10\| \|Llama 2\|70B\|50.18\|24.60\| Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks. For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better). \|\|\|TruthfulQA\|Toxigen\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|7B\|57.04\|0.00\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|13B\|62.18\|0.00\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|70B\|64.14\|0.01\| Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets. Same metric definitions as above. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide) ## Reporting Issues Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means: - Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) - Reporting problematic content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) - Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) ## Llama Model Index \|Model\|Llama2\|Llama2-hf\|Llama2-chat\|Llama2-chat-hf\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|7B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf)\| \|13B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf)\| \|70B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf)\|
meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct	meta-llama	"2024-09-25T17:02:11Z"	962,841	511	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B", "base_model:finetune:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-07-16T18:24:44Z"	--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-405B license: llama3.1 pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 extra_gated_prompt: "### LLAMA 3.1 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT\nLlama 3.1 Version\ \ Release Date: July 23, 2024\n\"Agreement\" means the terms and conditions for\ \ use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth\ \ herein.\n\"Documentation\" means the specifications, manuals and documentation\ \ accompanying Llama 3.1 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview.\n\ \"Licensee\" or \"you\" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity\ \ (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of\ \ the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal\ \ consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person\ \ or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf.\n\"Llama 3.1\"\ \ means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including\ \ machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling\ \ code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed\ \ by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads.\n\"Llama Materials\" means,\ \ collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.1 and Documentation (and any portion\ \ thereof) made available under this Agreement.\n\"Meta\" or \"we\" means Meta Platforms\ \ Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal\ \ place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you\ \ are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland).\n \n1. License Rights and Redistribution.\n\ a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable\ \ and royalty-free limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights\ \ owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy,\ \ create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials.\nb.\ \ Redistribution and Use.\ni. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials\ \ (or any derivative works thereof), or a product or service (including another\ \ AI model) that contains any of them, you shall (A) provide a copy of this Agreement\ \ with any such Llama Materials; and (B) prominently display “Built with Llama”\ \ on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page, or product documentation.\ \ If you use the Llama Materials or any outputs or results of the Llama Materials\ \ to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is distributed\ \ or made available, you shall also include “Llama” at the beginning of any such\ \ AI model name.\nii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof,\ \ from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of\ \ this Agreement will not apply to you.\niii. You must retain in all copies of the\ \ Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a\ \ “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.1 is licensed\ \ under the Llama 3.1 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights\ \ Reserved.”\niv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws\ \ and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to\ \ the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy),\ \ which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement.\n2. Additional\ \ Commercial Terms. If, on the Llama 3.1 version release date, the monthly active\ \ users of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s\ \ affiliates, is greater than 700 million monthly active users in the preceding\ \ calendar month, you must request a license from Meta, which Meta may grant to\ \ you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the\ \ rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you\ \ such rights.\n3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE\ \ LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS”\ \ BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY\ \ KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES\ \ OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\ \ YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING\ \ THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA\ \ MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS.\n4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT\ \ WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN\ \ CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THIS\ \ AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL,\ \ EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED\ \ OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING.\n5. Intellectual Property.\na. No\ \ trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the\ \ Llama Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or\ \ associated with the other or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable\ \ and customary use in describing and redistributing the Llama Materials or as set\ \ forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to use “Llama” (the\ \ “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i.\ \ You will comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/\ \ ). All goodwill arising out of your use of the Mark will inure to the benefit\ \ of Meta.\nb. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made\ \ by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the\ \ Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will\ \ be the owner of such derivative works and modifications.\nc. If you institute\ \ litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim\ \ or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.1 outputs\ \ or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of\ \ intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses\ \ granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation\ \ or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from\ \ and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use\ \ or distribution of the Llama Materials.\n6. Term and Termination. The term of\ \ this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access\ \ to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated\ \ in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement\ \ if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination\ \ of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections\ \ 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.\n7. Governing Law\ \ and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws\ \ of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the\ \ UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply\ \ to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction\ \ of any dispute arising out of this Agreement.\n### Llama 3.1 Acceptable Use Policy\n\ Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including\ \ Llama 3.1. If you access or use Llama 3.1, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy\ \ (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy)\n\ #### Prohibited Uses\nWe want everyone to use Llama 3.1 safely and responsibly.\ \ You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.1 to:\n 1. Violate\ \ the law or others’ rights, including to:\n 1. Engage in, promote, generate,\ \ contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity\ \ or content, such as:\n 1. Violence or terrorism\n 2. Exploitation\ \ or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination\ \ of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material\n\ \ 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence\n 4. The\ \ illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene\ \ materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with\ \ such information or materials.\n 5. Sexual solicitation\n 6. Any\ \ other criminal activity\n 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the\ \ harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals\n\ \ 4. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful\ \ or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit,\ \ housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services\n 5.\ \ Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including,\ \ but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional\ \ practices\n 6. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic,\ \ or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights\ \ and consents required by applicable laws\n 7. Engage in or facilitate any action\ \ or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates\ \ any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services\ \ using the Llama Materials\n 8. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation\ \ of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable,\ \ overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation\ \ or appearance of a website or computer system\n2. Engage in, promote, incite,\ \ facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present\ \ a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.1 related\ \ to the following:\n 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications,\ \ espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International\ \ Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of\ \ State\n 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development)\n 3.\ \ Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances\n 4. Operation of critical\ \ infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery\n 5. Self-harm\ \ or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders\n 6. Any\ \ content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily\ \ harm to an individual\n3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use\ \ of Llama 3.1 related to the following:\n 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering\ \ fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation\n 2. Generating, promoting,\ \ or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements,\ \ images, or other content\n 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing\ \ spam\n 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization,\ \ or legal right\n 5. Representing that the use of Llama 3.1 or outputs are human-generated\n\ \ 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews\ \ and other means of fake online engagement\n4. Fail to appropriately disclose to\ \ end users any known dangers of your AI system\nPlease report any violation of\ \ this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation\ \ of this Policy through one of the following means:\n * Reporting issues with\ \ the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues)\n\ \ * Reporting risky content generated by the model:\n developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback\n\ \ * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info\n * Reporting\ \ violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com" extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location ? By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy : checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. Model developer: Meta Model Architecture: Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Input modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Output modalities</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> Supported languages: English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. Llama 3.1 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date: July 23, 2024. Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License: A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Note</span>: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## Hardware and Software Training Factors We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. Training utilized a cumulative of 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were 11,390 tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions</strong> <p> <strong>(tons CO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview: Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. Data Freshness: The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong># Shots</strong> </td> <td><strong>Metric</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Language</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3.1 405B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>General</strong> </td> <td rowspan="9" ><strong>MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc)</strong> </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ### Tool use support LLaMA-3.1 supports multiple tool use formats. You can see a full guide to prompt formatting [here](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/). Tool use is also supported through [chat templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling) in Transformers. Here is a quick example showing a single simple tool: ```python # First, define a tool def get_current_temperature(location: str) -> float: """ Get the current temperature at a location. Args: location: The location to get the temperature for, in the format "City, Country" Returns: The current temperature at the specified location in the specified units, as a float. """ return 22. # A real function should probably actually get the temperature! # Next, create a chat and apply the chat template messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a bot that responds to weather queries."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Hey, what's the temperature in Paris right now?"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tools=[get_current_temperature], add_generation_prompt=True) ``` You can then generate text from this input as normal. If the model generates a tool call, you should add it to the chat like so: ```python tool_call = {"name": "get_current_temperature", "arguments": {"location": "Paris, France"}} messages.append({"role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"type": "function", "function": tool_call}]}) ``` and then call the tool and append the result, with the `tool` role, like so: ```python messages.append({"role": "tool", "name": "get_current_temperature", "content": "22.0"}) ``` After that, you can `generate()` again to let the model use the tool result in the chat. Note that this was a very brief introduction to tool calling - for more information, see the [LLaMA prompt format docs](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/) and the Transformers [tool use documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling). ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. Fine-tuning data We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. Refusals and Tone Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. Tool-use: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. Multilinguality: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. Red teaming For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: 1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. 2. Child Safety Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. 3. Cyber attack enablement Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.
facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft	facebook	"2022-05-24T10:43:42Z"	959,289	58	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "hubert", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "audio", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "en", "dataset:libri-light", "dataset:librispeech_asr", "arxiv:2106.07447", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en datasets: - libri-light - librispeech_asr tags: - speech - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard license: apache-2.0 model-index: - name: hubert-large-ls960-ft results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (clean) type: librispeech_asr config: clean split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 1.9 --- # Hubert-Large-Finetuned [Facebook's Hubert](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/hubert-self-supervised-representation-learning-for-speech-recognition-generation-and-compression) The large model fine-tuned on 960h of Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. The model is a fine-tuned version of [hubert-large-ll60k](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hubert-large-ll60k). [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) Authors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed Abstract Self-supervised approaches for speech representation learning are challenged by three unique problems: (1) there are multiple sound units in each input utterance, (2) there is no lexicon of input sound units during the pre-training phase, and (3) sound units have variable lengths with no explicit segmentation. To deal with these three problems, we propose the Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning, which utilizes an offline clustering step to provide aligned target labels for a BERT-like prediction loss. A key ingredient of our approach is applying the prediction loss over the masked regions only, which forces the model to learn a combined acoustic and language model over the continuous inputs. HuBERT relies primarily on the consistency of the unsupervised clustering step rather than the intrinsic quality of the assigned cluster labels. Starting with a simple k-means teacher of 100 clusters, and using two iterations of clustering, the HuBERT model either matches or improves upon the state-of-the-art wav2vec 2.0 performance on the Librispeech (960h) and Libri-light (60,000h) benchmarks with 10min, 1h, 10h, 100h, and 960h fine-tuning subsets. Using a 1B parameter model, HuBERT shows up to 19% and 13% relative WER reduction on the more challenging dev-other and test-other evaluation subsets. The original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/hubert . # Usage The model can be used for automatic-speech-recognition as follows: ```python import torch from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, HubertForCTC from datasets import load_dataset processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft") model = HubertForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft") ds = load_dataset("patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") input_values = processor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values # Batch size 1 logits = model(input_values).logits predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids[0]) # ->"A MAN SAID TO THE UNIVERSE SIR I EXIST" ```
timm/tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k	timm	"2023-04-27T22:49:48Z"	958,648	0	timm	[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:1905.02244", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-12-16T05:39:06Z"	--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k A MobileNet-v3 image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in Tensorflow by paper authors, ported to PyTorch by Ross Wightman. ## Model Details - Model Type: Image classification / feature backbone - Model Stats: - Params (M): 3.9 - GMACs: 0.2 - Activations (M): 4.4 - Image size: 224 x 224 - Papers: - Searching for MobileNetV3: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02244 - Dataset: ImageNet-1k - Original: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/efficientnet ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(*data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 16, 112, 112]) # torch.Size([1, 24, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 40, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 112, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 960, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 960, 7, 7) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{howard2019searching, title={Searching for mobilenetv3}, author={Howard, Andrew and Sandler, Mark and Chu, Grace and Chen, Liang-Chieh and Chen, Bo and Tan, Mingxing and Wang, Weijun and Zhu, Yukun and Pang, Ruoming and Vasudevan, Vijay and others}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision}, pages={1314--1324}, year={2019} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ```
Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-es-en	Helsinki-NLP	"2023-08-16T11:32:34Z"	956,765	60	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "marian", "text2text-generation", "translation", "es", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	translation	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - es - en tags: - translation license: apache-2.0 --- ### spa-eng * source group: Spanish * target group: English * OPUS readme: [spa-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/spa-eng/README.md) * model: transformer * source language(s): spa * target language(s): eng * model: transformer * pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) * download original weights: [opus-2020-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.zip) * test set translations: [opus-2020-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt) * test set scores: [opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt) ## Benchmarks \| testset \| BLEU \| chr-F \| \|-----------------------\|-------\|-------\| \| newssyscomb2009-spaeng.spa.eng \| 30.6 \| 0.570 \| \| news-test2008-spaeng.spa.eng \| 27.9 \| 0.553 \| \| newstest2009-spaeng.spa.eng \| 30.4 \| 0.572 \| \| newstest2010-spaeng.spa.eng \| 36.1 \| 0.614 \| \| newstest2011-spaeng.spa.eng \| 34.2 \| 0.599 \| \| newstest2012-spaeng.spa.eng \| 37.9 \| 0.624 \| \| newstest2013-spaeng.spa.eng \| 35.3 \| 0.609 \| \| Tatoeba-test.spa.eng \| 59.6 \| 0.739 \| ### System Info: - hf_name: spa-eng - source_languages: spa - target_languages: eng - opus_readme_url: https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/spa-eng/README.md - original_repo: Tatoeba-Challenge - tags: ['translation'] - languages: ['es', 'en'] - src_constituents: {'spa'} - tgt_constituents: {'eng'} - src_multilingual: False - tgt_multilingual: False - prepro: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) - url_model: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.zip - url_test_set: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt - src_alpha3: spa - tgt_alpha3: eng - short_pair: es-en - chrF2_score: 0.7390000000000001 - bleu: 59.6 - brevity_penalty: 0.9740000000000001 - ref_len: 79376.0 - src_name: Spanish - tgt_name: English - train_date: 2020-08-18 00:00:00 - src_alpha2: es - tgt_alpha2: en - prefer_old: False - long_pair: spa-eng - helsinki_git_sha: d2f0910c89026c34a44e331e785dec1e0faa7b82 - transformers_git_sha: f7af09b4524b784d67ae8526f0e2fcc6f5ed0de9 - port_machine: brutasse - port_time: 2020-08-24-18:20
vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model	vectara	"2024-10-30T17:03:42Z"	956,476	224	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "HHEMv2Config", "text-classification", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2205.12854", "arxiv:2401.00396", "arxiv:2303.15621", "base_model:google/flan-t5-base", "base_model:finetune:google/flan-t5-base", "doi:10.57967/hf/3240", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2023-10-25T19:03:42Z"	--- language: en license: apache-2.0 base_model: google/flan-t5-base pipline_tag: text-classficiation --- <img referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" src="https://static.scarf.sh/a.png?x-pxid=5f53f560-5ba6-4e73-917b-c7049e9aea2c" /> <img src="https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model/resolve/main/candle.png" width="50" height="50" style="display: inline;"> In Loving memory of Simon Mark Hughes... Highlights: * HHEM-2.1-Open shows a significant improvement over HHEM-1.0. * HHEM-2.1-Open outperforms GPT-3.5-Turbo and even GPT-4. * HHEM-2.1-Open can be run on consumer-grade hardware, occupying less than 600MB RAM space at 32-bit precision and elapsing around 1.5 seconds for a 2k-token input on a modern x86 CPU. > HHEM-2.1-Open introduces breaking changes to the usage. Please update your code according to the [new usage](#using-hhem-21-open) below. We are working making it compatible with HuggingFace's Inference Endpoint. We apologize for the inconvenience. HHEM-2.1-Open is a major upgrade to [HHEM-1.0-Open](https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model/tree/hhem-1.0-open) created by [Vectara](https://vectara.com) in November 2023. The HHEM model series are designed for detecting hallucinations in LLMs. They are particularly useful in the context of building retrieval-augmented-generation (RAG) applications where a set of facts is summarized by an LLM, and HHEM can be used to measure the extent to which this summary is factually consistent with the facts. If you are interested to learn more about RAG or experiment with Vectara, you can [sign up](https://console.vectara.com/signup/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=space&utm_term=hhem-model&utm_content=console&utm_campaign=) for a Vectara account. [Try out HHEM-2.1-Open from your browser without coding ](http://13.57.203.109:3000/) ## Hallucination Detection 101 By "hallucinated" or "factually inconsistent", we mean that a text (hypothesis, to be judged) is not supported by another text (evidence/premise, given). You always need two pieces of text to determine whether a text is hallucinated or not. When applied to RAG (retrieval augmented generation), the LLM is provided with several pieces of text (often called facts or context) retrieved from some dataset, and a hallucination would indicate that the summary (hypothesis) is not supported by those facts (evidence). A common type of hallucination in RAG is factual but hallucinated. For example, given the premise _"The capital of France is Berlin"_, the hypothesis _"The capital of France is Paris"_ is hallucinated -- although it is true in the world knowledge. This happens when LLMs do not generate content based on the textual data provided to them as part of the RAG retrieval process, but rather generate content based on their pre-trained knowledge. Additionally, hallucination detection is "asymmetric" or is not commutative. For example, the hypothesis _"I visited Iowa"_ is considered hallucinated given the premise _"I visited the United States"_, but the reverse is consistent. ## Using HHEM-2.1-Open > HHEM-2.1 has some breaking change from HHEM-1.0. Your code that works with HHEM-1 (November 2023) will not work anymore. While we are working on backward compatibility, please follow the new usage instructions below. Here we provide several ways to use HHEM-2.1-Open in the `transformers` library. > You may run into a warning message that "Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length". Please ignore it which is inherited from the foundation, T5-base. ### Using with `AutoModel` This is the most end-to-end and out-of-the-box way to use HHEM-2.1-Open. It takes a list of pairs of (premise, hypothesis) as the input and returns a score between 0 and 1 for each pair where 0 means that the hypothesis is not evidenced at all by the premise and 1 means the hypothesis is fully supported by the premise. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification pairs = [ # Test data, List[Tuple[str, str]] ("The capital of France is Berlin.", "The capital of France is Paris."), # factual but hallucinated ('I am in California', 'I am in United States.'), # Consistent ('I am in United States', 'I am in California.'), # Hallucinated ("A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.", "A person is outdoors, on a horse."), ("A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.", "The boy skates down the sidewalk on a red bridge"), ("A man with blond-hair, and a brown shirt drinking out of a public water fountain.", "A blond man wearing a brown shirt is reading a book."), ("Mark Wahlberg was a fan of Manny.", "Manny was a fan of Mark Wahlberg.") ] # Step 1: Load the model model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( 'vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model', trust_remote_code=True) # Step 2: Use the model to predict model.predict(pairs) # note the predict() method. Do not do model(pairs). # tensor([0.0111, 0.6474, 0.1290, 0.8969, 0.1846, 0.0050, 0.0543]) ``` ### Using with `pipeline` In the popular `pipeline` class of the `transformers` library, you have to manually prepare the data using the prompt template in which we trained the model. HHEM-2.1-Open has two output neurons, corresponding to the labels `hallucinated` and `consistent` respectively. In the example below, we will ask `pipeline` to return the scores for both labels (by setting `top_k=None`, formerly `return_all_scores=True`) and then extract the score for the `consistent` label. ```python from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer pairs = [ # Test data, List[Tuple[str, str]] ("The capital of France is Berlin.", "The capital of France is Paris."), ('I am in California', 'I am in United States.'), ('I am in United States', 'I am in California.'), ("A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.", "A person is outdoors, on a horse."), ("A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.", "The boy skates down the sidewalk on a red bridge"), ("A man with blond-hair, and a brown shirt drinking out of a public water fountain.", "A blond man wearing a brown shirt is reading a book."), ("Mark Wahlberg was a fan of Manny.", "Manny was a fan of Mark Wahlberg.") ] # Prompt the pairs prompt = "<pad> Determine if the hypothesis is true given the premise?\n\nPremise: {text1}\n\nHypothesis: {text2}" input_pairs = [prompt.format(text1=pair[0], text2=pair[1]) for pair in pairs] # Use text-classification pipeline to predict classifier = pipeline( "text-classification", model='vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model', tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('google/flan-t5-base'), trust_remote_code=True ) full_scores = classifier(input_pairs, top_k=None) # List[List[Dict[str, float]]] # Optional: Extract the scores for the 'consistent' label simple_scores = [score_dict['score'] for score_for_both_labels in full_scores for score_dict in score_for_both_labels if score_dict['label'] == 'consistent'] print(simple_scores) # Expected output: [0.011061512865126133, 0.6473632454872131, 0.1290171593427658, 0.8969419002532959, 0.18462494015693665, 0.005031010136008263, 0.05432349815964699] ``` Of course, with `pipeline`, you can also get the most likely label, or the label with the highest score, by setting `top_k=1`. ## HHEM-2.1-Open vs. HHEM-1.0 The major difference between HHEM-2.1-Open and the original HHEM-1.0 is that HHEM-2.1-Open has an unlimited context length, while HHEM-1.0 is capped at 512 tokens. The longer context length allows HHEM-2.1-Open to provide more accurate hallucination detection for RAG which often needs more than 512 tokens. The tables below compare the two models on the [AggreFact](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12854) and [RAGTruth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00396) benchmarks, as well as GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4. In particular, on AggreFact, we focus on its SOTA subset (denoted as `AggreFact-SOTA`) which contains summaries generated by Google's T5, Meta's BART, and Google's Pegasus, which are the three latest models in the AggreFact benchmark. The results on RAGTruth's summarization (denoted as `RAGTruth-Summ`) and QA (denoted as `RAGTruth-QA`) subsets are reported separately. The GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 versions are 01-25 and 06-13 respectively. The zero-shot results of the two GPT models were obtained using the prompt template in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.15621). Table 1: Performance on AggreFact-SOTA \| model \| Balanced Accuracy \| F1 \| Recall \| Precision \| \|:------------------------\|---------:\|-------:\|-------:\|----------:\| \| HHEM-1.0 \| 78.87% \| 90.47% \| 70.81% \| 67.27% \| \| HHEM-2.1-Open \| 76.55% \| 66.77% \| 68.48% \| 65.13% \| \| GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot \| 72.19% \| 60.88% \| 58.48% \| 63.49% \| \| GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot \| 73.78% \| 63.87% \| 53.03% \| 80.28% \| Table 2: Performance on RAGTruth-Summ \| model \| Balanced Accuracy \| F1 \| Recall \| Precision \| \|:----------------------\|---------:\|-----------:\|----------:\|----------:\| \| HHEM-1.0 \| 53.36% \| 15.77% \| 9.31% \| 51.35% \| \| HHEM-2.1-Open \| 64.42% \| 44.83% \| 31.86% \| 75.58% \| \| GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot \| 58.49% \| 29.72% \| 18.14% \| 82.22% \| \| GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot \| 62.62% \| 40.59% \| 26.96% \| 82.09% \| Table 3: Performance on RAGTruth-QA \| model \| Balanced Accuracy \| F1 \| Recall \| Precision \| \|:----------------------\|---------:\|-----------:\|----------:\|----------:\| \| HHEM-1.0 \| 52.58% \| 19.40% \| 16.25% \| 24.07% \| \| HHEM-2.1-Open \| 74.28% \| 60.00% \| 54.38% \| 66.92% \| \| GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot \| 56.16% \| 25.00% \| 18.13% \| 40.28% \| \| GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot \| 74.11% \| 57.78% \| 56.88% \| 58.71% \| The tables above show that HHEM-2.1-Open has a significant improvement over HHEM-1.0 in the RAGTruth-Summ and RAGTruth-QA benchmarks, while it has a slight decrease in the AggreFact-SOTA benchmark. However, when interpreting these results, please note that AggreFact-SOTA is evaluated on relatively older types of LLMs: - LLMs in AggreFact-SOTA: T5, BART, and Pegasus; - LLMs in RAGTruth: GPT-4-0613, GPT-3.5-turbo-0613, Llama-2-7B/13B/70B-chat, and Mistral-7B-instruct. ## HHEM-2.1-Open vs. GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 From the tables above we can also conclude that HHEM-2.1-Open outperforms both GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 in all three benchmarks. The quantitative advantage of HHEM-2.1-Open over GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 is summarized in Table 4 below. Table 4: Percentage points of HHEM-2.1-Open's balanced accuracies over GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 \| \| AggreFact-SOTA \| RAGTruth-Summ \| RAGTruth-QA \| \|:----------------------\|---------:\|-----------:\|----------:\| \| HHEM-2.1-Open over GPT-3.5-Turbo \| 4.36% \| 5.93% \| 18.12% \| \| HHEM-2.1-Open over GPT-4 \| 2.64% \| 1.80% \| 0.17% \| Another advantage of HHEM-2.1-Open is its efficiency. HHEM-2.1-Open can be run on consumer-grade hardware, occupying less than 600MB RAM space at 32-bit precision and elapsing around 1.5 second for a 2k-token input on a modern x86 CPU. ## HHEM-2.1: The more powerful, proprietary counterpart of HHEM-2.1-Open As you may have already sensed from the name, HHEM-2.1-Open is the open source version of the premium HHEM-2.1. HHEM-2.1 (without the `-Open`) is offered exclusively via Vectara's RAG-as-a-service platform. The major difference between HHEM-2.1 and HHEM-2.1-Open is that HHEM-2.1 is cross-lingual on three languages: English, German, and French, while HHEM-2.1-Open is English-only. "Cross-lingual" means any combination of the three languages, e.g., documents in German, query in English, results in French. ### Why RAG in Vectara? Vectara provides a Trusted Generative AI platform. The platform allows organizations to rapidly create an AI assistant experience which is grounded in the data, documents, and knowledge that they have. Vectara's serverless RAG-as-a-Service also solves critical problems required for enterprise adoption, namely: reduces hallucination, provides explainability / provenance, enforces access control, allows for real-time updatability of the knowledge, and mitigates intellectual property / bias concerns from large language models. To start benefiting from HHEM-2.1, you can [sign up](https://console.vectara.com/signup/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=space&utm_term=hhem-model&utm_content=console&utm_campaign=) for a Vectara account, and you will get the HHEM-2.1 score returned with every query automatically. Here are some additional resources: 1. Vectara [API documentation](https://docs.vectara.com/docs). 2. Quick start using Forrest's [`vektara` package](https://vektara.readthedocs.io/en/latest/crash_course.html). 3. Learn more about Vectara's [Boomerang embedding model](https://vectara.com/blog/introducing-boomerang-vectaras-new-and-improved-retrieval-model/), [Slingshot reranker](https://vectara.com/blog/deep-dive-into-vectara-multilingual-reranker-v1-state-of-the-art-reranker-across-100-languages/), and [Mockingbird LLM](https://vectara.com/blog/mockingbird-a-rag-and-structured-output-focused-llm/) ## LLM Hallucination Leaderboard If you want to stay up to date with results of the latest tests using this model to evaluate the top LLM models, we have a [public leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/vectara/leaderboard) that is periodically updated, and results are also available on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/vectara/hallucination-leaderboard). # Cite this model ```bibtex @misc {hhem-2.1-open, author = {Forrest Bao and Miaoran Li and Rogger Luo and Ofer Mendelevitch}, title = {{HHEM-2.1-Open}}, year = 2024, url = { https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model }, doi = { 10.57967/hf/3240 }, publisher = { Hugging Face } } ```
mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1	mistralai	"2024-08-19T13:18:42Z"	950,401	4,182	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mixtral", "text-generation", "conversational", "fr", "it", "de", "es", "en", "base_model:mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1", "base_model:finetune:mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-12-10T18:47:12Z"	--- language: - fr - it - de - es - en license: apache-2.0 base_model: mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1 inference: parameters: temperature: 0.5 widget: - messages: - role: user content: What is your favorite condiment? extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mixtral-8x7B ### Tokenization with `mistral-common` ```py from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH" tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v1() completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens ``` ## Inference with `mistral_inference` ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ## Inference with hugging face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1") model.to("cuda") generated_ids = model.generate(tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) # decode with mistral tokenizer result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0].tolist()) print(result) ``` > [!TIP] > PRs to correct the transformers tokenizer so that it gives 1-to-1 the same results as the mistral-common reference implementation are very welcome! --- The Mixtral-8x7B Large Language Model (LLM) is a pretrained generative Sparse Mixture of Experts. The Mixtral-8x7B outperforms Llama 2 70B on most benchmarks we tested. For full details of this model please read our [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/). ## Warning This repo contains weights that are compatible with [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) serving of the model as well as Hugging Face [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) library. It is based on the original Mixtral [torrent release](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:5546272da9065eddeb6fcd7ffddeef5b75be79a7&dn=mixtral-8x7b-32kseqlen&tr=udp%3A%2F%http://2Fopentracker.i2p.rocks%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%http://2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80%2Fannounce), but the file format and parameter names are different. Please note that model cannot (yet) be instantiated with HF. ## Instruction format This format must be strictly respected, otherwise the model will generate sub-optimal outputs. The template used to build a prompt for the Instruct model is defined as follows: ``` <s> [INST] Instruction [/INST] Model answer</s> [INST] Follow-up instruction [/INST] ``` Note that `<s>` and `</s>` are special tokens for beginning of string (BOS) and end of string (EOS) while [INST] and [/INST] are regular strings. As reference, here is the pseudo-code used to tokenize instructions during fine-tuning: ```python def tokenize(text): return tok.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False) [BOS_ID] + tokenize("[INST]") + tokenize(USER_MESSAGE_1) + tokenize("[/INST]") + tokenize(BOT_MESSAGE_1) + [EOS_ID] + … tokenize("[INST]") + tokenize(USER_MESSAGE_N) + tokenize("[/INST]") + tokenize(BOT_MESSAGE_N) + [EOS_ID] ``` In the pseudo-code above, note that the `tokenize` method should not add a BOS or EOS token automatically, but should add a prefix space. In the Transformers library, one can use [chat templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating) which make sure the right format is applied. ## Run the model ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` By default, transformers will load the model in full precision. Therefore you might be interested to further reduce down the memory requirements to run the model through the optimizations we offer in HF ecosystem: ### In half-precision Note `float16` precision only works on GPU devices <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ### Lower precision using (8-bit & 4-bit) using `bitsandbytes` <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, load_in_4bit=True, device_map="auto") text = "Hello my name is" messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ### Load the model with Flash Attention 2 <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, use_flash_attention_2=True, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ## Limitations The Mixtral-8x7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. # The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Théophile Gervet, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2	google	"2023-09-05T15:25:24Z"	949,898	29	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "arxiv:1908.08962", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/google.png license: apache-2.0 --- BERT Miniatures === This is the set of 24 BERT models referenced in [Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08962) (English only, uncased, trained with WordPiece masking). We have shown that the standard BERT recipe (including model architecture and training objective) is effective on a wide range of model sizes, beyond BERT-Base and BERT-Large. The smaller BERT models are intended for environments with restricted computational resources. They can be fine-tuned in the same manner as the original BERT models. However, they are most effective in the context of knowledge distillation, where the fine-tuning labels are produced by a larger and more accurate teacher. Our goal is to enable research in institutions with fewer computational resources and encourage the community to seek directions of innovation alternative to increasing model capacity. You can download the 24 BERT miniatures either from the [official BERT Github page](https://github.com/google-research/bert/), or via HuggingFace from the links below: \| \|H=128\|H=256\|H=512\|H=768\| \|---\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\| \| L=2 \|[2/128 (BERT-Tiny)][2_128]\|[2/256][2_256]\|[2/512][2_512]\|[2/768][2_768]\| \| L=4 \|[4/128][4_128]\|[4/256 (BERT-Mini)][4_256]\|[4/512 (BERT-Small)][4_512]\|[4/768][4_768]\| \| L=6 \|[6/128][6_128]\|[6/256][6_256]\|[6/512][6_512]\|[6/768][6_768]\| \| L=8 \|[8/128][8_128]\|[8/256][8_256]\|[8/512 (BERT-Medium)][8_512]\|[8/768][8_768]\| \| L=10 \|[10/128][10_128]\|[10/256][10_256]\|[10/512][10_512]\|[10/768][10_768]\| \| L=12 \|[12/128][12_128]\|[12/256][12_256]\|[12/512][12_512]\|[12/768 (BERT-Base)][12_768]\| Note that the BERT-Base model in this release is included for completeness only; it was re-trained under the same regime as the original model. Here are the corresponding GLUE scores on the test set: \|Model\|Score\|CoLA\|SST-2\|MRPC\|STS-B\|QQP\|MNLI-m\|MNLI-mm\|QNLI(v2)\|RTE\|WNLI\|AX\| \|---\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\| \|BERT-Tiny\|64.2\|0.0\|83.2\|81.1/71.1\|74.3/73.6\|62.2/83.4\|70.2\|70.3\|81.5\|57.2\|62.3\|21.0\| \|BERT-Mini\|65.8\|0.0\|85.9\|81.1/71.8\|75.4/73.3\|66.4/86.2\|74.8\|74.3\|84.1\|57.9\|62.3\|26.1\| \|BERT-Small\|71.2\|27.8\|89.7\|83.4/76.2\|78.8/77.0\|68.1/87.0\|77.6\|77.0\|86.4\|61.8\|62.3\|28.6\| \|BERT-Medium\|73.5\|38.0\|89.6\|86.6/81.6\|80.4/78.4\|69.6/87.9\|80.0\|79.1\|87.7\|62.2\|62.3\|30.5\| For each task, we selected the best fine-tuning hyperparameters from the lists below, and trained for 4 epochs: - batch sizes: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 - learning rates: 3e-4, 1e-4, 5e-5, 3e-5 If you use these models, please cite the following paper: ``` @article{turc2019, title={Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models}, author={Turc, Iulia and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08962v2 }, year={2019} } ``` [2_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2 [2_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-256_A-4 [2_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-512_A-8 [2_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-768_A-12 [4_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-128_A-2 [4_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-256_A-4 [4_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-512_A-8 [4_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-768_A-12 [6_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-128_A-2 [6_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-256_A-4 [6_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-512_A-8 [6_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-768_A-12 [8_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-128_A-2 [8_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-256_A-4 [8_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-512_A-8 [8_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-768_A-12 [10_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-128_A-2 [10_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-256_A-4 [10_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8 [10_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-768_A-12 [12_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-128_A-2 [12_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-256_A-4 [12_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-512_A-8 [12_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12
cointegrated/rubert-tiny2	cointegrated	"2023-10-14T21:23:32Z"	948,645	102	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "pretraining", "russian", "fill-mask", "embeddings", "masked-lm", "tiny", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "ru", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - ru pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - russian - fill-mask - pretraining - embeddings - masked-lm - tiny - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - transformers license: mit widget: - text: Миниатюрная модель для [MASK] разных задач. --- This is an updated version of [cointegrated/rubert-tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny): a small Russian BERT-based encoder with high-quality sentence embeddings. This [post in Russian](https://habr.com/ru/post/669674/) gives more details. The differences from the previous version include: - a larger vocabulary: 83828 tokens instead of 29564; - larger supported sequences: 2048 instead of 512; - sentence embeddings approximate LaBSE closer than before; - meaningful segment embeddings (tuned on the NLI task) - the model is focused only on Russian. The model should be used as is to produce sentence embeddings (e.g. for KNN classification of short texts) or fine-tuned for a downstream task. Sentence embeddings can be produced as follows: ```python # pip install transformers sentencepiece import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("cointegrated/rubert-tiny2") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("cointegrated/rubert-tiny2") # model.cuda() # uncomment it if you have a GPU def embed_bert_cls(text, model, tokenizer): t = tokenizer(text, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**{k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in t.items()}) embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings) return embeddings[0].cpu().numpy() print(embed_bert_cls('привет мир', model, tokenizer).shape) # (312,) ``` Alternatively, you can use the model with `sentence_transformers`: ```Python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer('cointegrated/rubert-tiny2') sentences = ["привет мир", "hello world", "здравствуй вселенная"] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ```
michellejieli/emotion_text_classifier	michellejieli	"2023-05-03T00:39:47Z"	945,522	100	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "roberta", "text-classification", "distilroberta", "sentiment", "emotion", "twitter", "reddit", "en", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-10-22T22:44:07Z"	--- language: "en" tags: - distilroberta - sentiment - emotion - twitter - reddit widget: - text: "Oh my God, he's lost it. He's totally lost it." - text: "What?" - text: "Wow, congratulations! So excited for you!" --- # Fine-tuned DistilRoBERTa-base for Emotion Classification 🤬🤢😀😐😭😲 # Model Description DistilRoBERTa-base is a transformer model that performs sentiment analysis. I fine-tuned the model on transcripts from the Friends show with the goal of classifying emotions from text data, specifically dialogue from Netflix shows or movies. The model predicts 6 Ekman emotions and a neutral class. These emotions include anger, disgust, fear, joy, neutrality, sadness, and surprise. The model is a fine-tuned version of [Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/) and [DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base). This model was initially trained on the following table from [Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/): \|Name\|anger\|disgust\|fear\|joy\|neutral\|sadness\|surprise\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Crowdflower (2016)\|Yes\|-\|-\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\| \|Emotion Dataset, Elvis et al. (2018)\|Yes\|-\|Yes\|Yes\|-\|Yes\|Yes\| \|GoEmotions, Demszky et al. (2020)\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\| \|ISEAR, Vikash (2018)\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|-\|Yes\|-\| \|MELD, Poria et al. (2019)\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\| \|SemEval-2018, EI-reg, Mohammad et al. (2018) \|Yes\|-\|Yes\|Yes\|-\|Yes\|-\| It was fine-tuned on: \|Name\|anger\|disgust\|fear\|joy\|neutral\|sadness\|surprise\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Emotion Lines (Friends)\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\|Yes\| # How to Use ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model="michellejieli/emotion_text_classifier") classifier("I love this!") ``` ```python Output: [{'label': 'joy', 'score': 0.9887555241584778}] ``` # Contact Please reach out to [michelleli1999@gmail.com](mailto:michelleli1999@gmail.com) if you have any questions or feedback. # Reference ``` Jochen Hartmann, "Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base". https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/, 2022. Ashritha R Murthy and K M Anil Kumar 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1110 012009 ```
IDEA-Research/grounding-dino-tiny	IDEA-Research	"2024-05-12T09:03:39Z"	942,871	53	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "grounding-dino", "zero-shot-object-detection", "vision", "arxiv:2303.05499", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-object-detection	"2023-09-25T00:59:34Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - vision inference: false pipeline_tag: zero-shot-object-detection --- # Grounding DINO model (tiny variant) The Grounding DINO model was proposed in [Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499) by Shilong Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Tianhe Ren, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Jie Yang, Chunyuan Li, Jianwei Yang, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Lei Zhang. Grounding DINO extends a closed-set object detection model with a text encoder, enabling open-set object detection. The model achieves remarkable results, such as 52.5 AP on COCO zero-shot. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/grouding_dino_architecture.png" alt="drawing" width="600"/> <small> Grounding DINO overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499">original paper</a>. </small> ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for zero-shot object detection (the task of detecting things in an image out-of-the-box without labeled data). ### How to use Here's how to use the model for zero-shot object detection: ```python import requests import torch from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection model_id = "IDEA-Research/grounding-dino-tiny" device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device) image_url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw) # Check for cats and remote controls # VERY important: text queries need to be lowercased + end with a dot text = "a cat. a remote control." inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="pt").to(device) with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) results = processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection( outputs, inputs.input_ids, box_threshold=0.4, text_threshold=0.3, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]] ) ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{liu2023grounding, title={Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection}, author={Shilong Liu and Zhaoyang Zeng and Tianhe Ren and Feng Li and Hao Zhang and Jie Yang and Chunyuan Li and Jianwei Yang and Hang Su and Jun Zhu and Lei Zhang}, year={2023}, eprint={2303.05499}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```
FacebookAI/roberta-large-mnli	FacebookAI	"2024-02-19T12:47:11Z"	941,258	154	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "autogenerated-modelcard", "en", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:wikipedia", "dataset:bookcorpus", "arxiv:1907.11692", "arxiv:1806.02847", "arxiv:1804.07461", "arxiv:1704.05426", "arxiv:1508.05326", "arxiv:1809.05053", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - en license: mit tags: - autogenerated-modelcard datasets: - multi_nli - wikipedia - bookcorpus --- # roberta-large-mnli ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation-results) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-author) ## Model Details Model Description: roberta-large-mnli is the [RoBERTa large model](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) corpus. The model is a pretrained model on English language text using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. - Developed by: See [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for model developers - Model Type: Transformer-based language model - Language(s): English - License: MIT - Parent Model: This model is a fine-tuned version of the RoBERTa large model. Users should see the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) for relevant information. - Resources for more information: - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. The model can be loaded with the zero-shot-classification pipeline like so: ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline('zero-shot-classification', model='roberta-large-mnli') ``` You can then use this pipeline to classify sequences into any of the class names you specify. For example: ```python sequence_to_classify = "one day I will see the world" candidate_labels = ['travel', 'cooking', 'dancing'] classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels) ``` ## Uses #### Direct Use This fine-tuned model can be used for zero-shot classification tasks, including zero-shot sentence-pair classification (see the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for examples) and zero-shot sequence classification. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes. Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). The [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) notes that: "The training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral." Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example: ```python sequence_to_classify = "The CEO had a strong handshake." candidate_labels = ['male', 'female'] hypothesis_template = "This text speaks about a {} profession." classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, hypothesis_template=hypothesis_template) ``` Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. ## Training #### Training Data This model was fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. Also see the [MNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) for more information. As described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The RoBERTa model was pretrained on the reunion of five datasets: > > - [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books; > - [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ; > - [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019. > - [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to train GPT-2, > - [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847), a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas. > > Together theses datasets weight 160GB of text. Also see the [bookcorpus data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bookcorpus) and the [wikipedia data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia) for additional information. #### Training Procedure ##### Preprocessing As described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The texts are tokenized using a byte version of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and a vocabulary size of 50,000. The inputs of > the model take pieces of 512 contiguous token that may span over documents. The beginning of a new document is marked > with `<s>` and the end of one by `</s>` > > The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: > - 15% of the tokens are masked. > - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `<mask>`. > - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. > - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. > > Contrary to BERT, the masking is done dynamically during pretraining (e.g., it changes at each epoch and is not fixed). ##### Pretraining Also as described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The model was trained on 1024 V100 GPUs for 500K steps with a batch size of 8K and a sequence length of 512. The > optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 4e-4, \\(\beta_{1} = 0.9\\), \\(\beta_{2} = 0.98\\) and > \\(\epsilon = 1e-6\\), a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 30,000 steps and linear decay of the learning > rate after. ## Evaluation The following evaluation information is extracted from the associated [GitHub repo for RoBERTa](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta). #### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics The model developers report that the model was evaluated on the following tasks and datasets using the listed metrics: - Dataset: Part of [GLUE (Wang et al., 2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf), the General Language Understanding Evaluation benchmark, a collection of 9 datasets for evaluating natural language understanding systems. Specifically, the model was evaluated on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. See the [GLUE data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glue) or [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) for further information. - Tasks: NLI. [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) describe the inference task for MNLI as: > The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference Corpus [(Williams et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426) is a crowd-sourced collection of sentence pairs with textual entailment annotations. Given a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence, the task is to predict whether the premise entails the hypothesis (entailment), contradicts the hypothesis (contradiction), or neither (neutral). The premise sentences are gathered from ten different sources, including transcribed speech, fiction, and government reports. We use the standard test set, for which we obtained private labels from the authors, and evaluate on both the matched (in-domain) and mismatched (cross-domain) sections. We also use and recommend the SNLI corpus [(Bowman et al., 2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05326) as 550k examples of auxiliary training data. - Metrics: Accuracy - Dataset: [XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf), the extension of the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus to 15 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese, Hindi, Swahili and Urdu. See the [XNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xnli) or [Conneau et al. (2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf) for further information. - Tasks: Translate-test (e.g., the model is used to translate input sentences in other languages to the training language) - Metrics: Accuracy #### Results GLUE test results (dev set, single model, single-task fine-tuning): 90.2 on MNLI XNLI test results: \| Task \| en \| fr \| es \| de \| el \| bg \| ru \| tr \| ar \| vi \| th \| zh \| hi \| sw \| ur \| \|:----:\|:--:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\| \| \|91.3\|82.91\|84.27\|81.24\|81.74\|83.13\|78.28\|76.79\|76.64\|74.17\|74.05\| 77.5\| 70.9\|66.65\|66.81\| ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and hours used based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf). - Hardware Type: 1024 V100 GPUs - Hours used: 24 hours (one day) - Cloud Provider: Unknown - Compute Region: Unknown - Carbon Emitted: Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @article{liu2019roberta, title = {RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach}, author = {Yinhan Liu and Myle Ott and Naman Goyal and Jingfei Du and Mandar Joshi and Danqi Chen and Omer Levy and Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692}, year = {2019}, } ```
DeepFloyd/t5-v1_1-xxl	DeepFloyd	"2022-12-20T13:12:54Z"	940,188	42	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-12-19T21:08:56Z"	Entry not found
martin-ha/toxic-comment-model	martin-ha	"2022-05-06T02:24:31Z"	930,353	55	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "distilbert", "text-classification", "en", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en --- ## Model description This model is a fine-tuned version of the [DistilBERT model](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html) to classify toxic comments. ## How to use You can use the model with the following code. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, TextClassificationPipeline model_path = "martin-ha/toxic-comment-model" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_path) pipeline = TextClassificationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) print(pipeline('This is a test text.')) ``` ## Limitations and Bias This model is intended to use for classify toxic online classifications. However, one limitation of the model is that it performs poorly for some comments that mention a specific identity subgroup, like Muslim. The following table shows a evaluation score for different identity group. You can learn the specific meaning of this metrics [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/overview/evaluation). But basically, those metrics shows how well a model performs for a specific group. The larger the number, the better. \| subgroup \| subgroup_size \| subgroup_auc \| bpsn_auc \| bnsp_auc \| \| ----------------------------- \| ----------------- \| ---------------- \| ------------ \| ------------ \| \| muslim \| 108 \| 0.689 \| 0.811 \| 0.88 \| \| jewish \| 40 \| 0.749 \| 0.86 \| 0.825 \| \| homosexual_gay_or_lesbian \| 56 \| 0.795 \| 0.706 \| 0.972 \| \| black \| 84 \| 0.866 \| 0.758 \| 0.975 \| \| white \| 112 \| 0.876 \| 0.784 \| 0.97 \| \| female \| 306 \| 0.898 \| 0.887 \| 0.948 \| \| christian \| 231 \| 0.904 \| 0.917 \| 0.93 \| \| male \| 225 \| 0.922 \| 0.862 \| 0.967 \| \| psychiatric_or_mental_illness \| 26 \| 0.924 \| 0.907 \| 0.95 \| The table above shows that the model performs poorly for the muslim and jewish group. In fact, you pass the sentence "Muslims are people who follow or practice Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion." Into the model, the model will classify it as toxic. Be mindful for this type of potential bias. ## Training data The training data comes this [Kaggle competition](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data). We use 10% of the `train.csv` data to train the model. ## Training procedure You can see [this documentation and codes](https://github.com/MSIA/wenyang_pan_nlp_project_2021) for how we train the model. It takes about 3 hours in a P-100 GPU. ## Evaluation results The model achieves 94% accuracy and 0.59 f1-score in a 10000 rows held-out test set.
Iceland/quote-model-BERTm-v1	Iceland	"2023-09-05T21:00:38Z"	930,164	1	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "token-classification", "generated_from_trainer", "base_model:google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased", "base_model:finetune:google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2023-09-05T20:39:44Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 base_model: bert-base-multilingual-cased tags: - generated_from_trainer metrics: - precision - recall - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: quote-model-BERTm-v1 results: [] --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> # quote-model-BERTm-v1 This model is a fine-tuned version of [bert-base-multilingual-cased](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-multilingual-cased) on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.2151 - Precision: 0.8161 - Recall: 0.9262 - F1: 0.8676 - Accuracy: 0.9314 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 2e-05 - train_batch_size: 16 - eval_batch_size: 16 - seed: 42 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 3 ### Training results \| Training Loss \| Epoch \| Step \| Validation Loss \| Precision \| Recall \| F1 \| Accuracy \| \|:-------------:\|:-----:\|:----:\|:---------------:\|:---------:\|:------:\|:------:\|:--------:\| \| 0.3211 \| 1.0 \| 976 \| 0.2253 \| 0.8120 \| 0.9191 \| 0.8622 \| 0.9295 \| \| 0.186 \| 2.0 \| 1952 \| 0.2257 \| 0.8122 \| 0.9265 \| 0.8656 \| 0.9303 \| \| 0.1573 \| 3.0 \| 2928 \| 0.2151 \| 0.8161 \| 0.9262 \| 0.8676 \| 0.9314 \| ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.33.0 - Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118 - Datasets 2.14.4 - Tokenizers 0.13.3
Iceland/french-xml-model-a	Iceland	"2024-04-09T19:58:56Z"	929,811	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "tensorboard", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "token-classification", "generated_from_trainer", "base_model:FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base", "base_model:finetune:FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2024-04-09T19:33:32Z"	--- license: mit base_model: FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base tags: - generated_from_trainer metrics: - precision - recall - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: french-xml-model-a results: [] --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> # french-xml-model-a This model is a fine-tuned version of [FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base) on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.2174 - Precision: 0.8228 - Recall: 0.9253 - F1: 0.8711 - Accuracy: 0.9322 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 5e-05 - train_batch_size: 16 - eval_batch_size: 16 - seed: 42 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 3 ### Training results \| Training Loss \| Epoch \| Step \| Validation Loss \| Precision \| Recall \| F1 \| Accuracy \| \|:-------------:\|:-----:\|:----:\|:---------------:\|:---------:\|:------:\|:------:\|:--------:\| \| 0.4036 \| 1.0 \| 976 \| 0.2509 \| 0.7877 \| 0.9197 \| 0.8486 \| 0.9227 \| \| 0.2033 \| 2.0 \| 1952 \| 0.2110 \| 0.8204 \| 0.9199 \| 0.8673 \| 0.9312 \| \| 0.1734 \| 3.0 \| 2928 \| 0.2174 \| 0.8228 \| 0.9253 \| 0.8711 \| 0.9322 \| ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.38.2 - Pytorch 2.2.1+cu121 - Datasets 2.18.0 - Tokenizers 0.15.2
facebook/hubert-base-ls960	facebook	"2021-11-05T12:43:12Z"	929,498	46	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "hubert", "feature-extraction", "speech", "en", "dataset:librispeech_asr", "arxiv:2106.07447", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en datasets: - librispeech_asr tags: - speech license: apache-2.0 --- # Hubert-Base [Facebook's Hubert](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/hubert-self-supervised-representation-learning-for-speech-recognition-generation-and-compression) The base model pretrained on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. Note: This model does not have a tokenizer as it was pretrained on audio alone. In order to use this model speech recognition, a tokenizer should be created and the model should be fine-tuned on labeled text data. Check out [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more in-detail explanation of how to fine-tune the model. [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) Authors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed Abstract Self-supervised approaches for speech representation learning are challenged by three unique problems: (1) there are multiple sound units in each input utterance, (2) there is no lexicon of input sound units during the pre-training phase, and (3) sound units have variable lengths with no explicit segmentation. To deal with these three problems, we propose the Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning, which utilizes an offline clustering step to provide aligned target labels for a BERT-like prediction loss. A key ingredient of our approach is applying the prediction loss over the masked regions only, which forces the model to learn a combined acoustic and language model over the continuous inputs. HuBERT relies primarily on the consistency of the unsupervised clustering step rather than the intrinsic quality of the assigned cluster labels. Starting with a simple k-means teacher of 100 clusters, and using two iterations of clustering, the HuBERT model either matches or improves upon the state-of-the-art wav2vec 2.0 performance on the Librispeech (960h) and Libri-light (60,000h) benchmarks with 10min, 1h, 10h, 100h, and 960h fine-tuning subsets. Using a 1B parameter model, HuBERT shows up to 19% and 13% relative WER reduction on the more challenging dev-other and test-other evaluation subsets. The original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/hubert . # Usage See [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more information on how to fine-tune the model. Note that the class `Wav2Vec2ForCTC` has to be replaced by `HubertForCTC`.
Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score	Ashishkr	"2024-03-30T11:51:12Z"	925,762	28	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "dataset:google_wellformed_query", "doi:10.57967/hf/1980", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 inference: false datasets: google_wellformed_query --- ```DOI @misc {ashish_kumar_2024, author = { {Ashish Kumar} }, title = { query_wellformedness_score (Revision 55a424c) }, year = 2024, url = { https://huggingface.co/Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score }, doi = { 10.57967/hf/1980 }, publisher = { Hugging Face } } ``` Intended Use Cases Content Creation: Validate the well-formedness of written content. Educational Platforms: Helps students check the grammaticality of their sentences. Chatbots & Virtual Assistants: To validate user queries or generate well-formed responses. contact: kua613@g.harvard.edu Model name: Query Wellformedness Scoring Description : Evaluate the well-formedness of sentences by checking grammatical correctness and completeness. Sensitive to case and penalizes sentences for incorrect grammar and case. Features: - Wellformedness Score: Provides a score indicating grammatical correctness and completeness. - Case Sensitivity: Recognizes and penalizes incorrect casing in sentences. - Broad Applicability: Can be used on a wide range of sentences. Example: 1. Dogs are mammals. 2. she loves to read books on history. 3. When the rain in Spain. 4. Eating apples are healthy for you. 5. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. Among these sentences: Sentences 1 and 5 are well-formed and have correct grammar and case. Sentence 2 starts with a lowercase letter. Sentence 3 is a fragment and is not well-formed. Sentence 4 has a subject-verb agreement error. example_usage: library: HuggingFace transformers ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score") sentences = [ "The quarterly financial report are showing an increase.", # Incorrect "Him has completed the audit for last fiscal year.", # Incorrect "Please to inform the board about the recent developments.", # Incorrect "The team successfully achieved all its targets for the last quarter.", # Correct "Our company is exploring new ventures in the European market." # Correct ] features = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(**features).logits print(scores) ``` Cite Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score
briaai/RMBG-1.4	briaai	"2024-05-23T17:06:42Z"	924,000	1,600	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "SegformerForSemanticSegmentation", "image-segmentation", "remove background", "background", "background-removal", "Pytorch", "vision", "legal liability", "custom_code", "license:other", "region:us" ]	image-segmentation	"2023-12-12T19:52:35Z"	--- license: other license_name: bria-rmbg-1.4 license_link: https://bria.ai/bria-huggingface-model-license-agreement/ pipeline_tag: image-segmentation tags: - remove background - background - background-removal - Pytorch - vision - legal liability - transformers extra_gated_description: RMBG v1.4 is available as a source-available model for non-commercial use extra_gated_heading: "Fill in this form to get instant access" extra_gated_fields: Name: text Company/Org name: text Org Type (Early/Growth Startup, Enterprise, Academy): text Role: text Country: text Email: text By submitting this form, I agree to BRIA’s Privacy policy and Terms & conditions, see links below: checkbox --- # BRIA Background Removal v1.4 Model Card RMBG v1.4 is our state-of-the-art background removal model, designed to effectively separate foreground from background in a range of categories and image types. This model has been trained on a carefully selected dataset, which includes: general stock images, e-commerce, gaming, and advertising content, making it suitable for commercial use cases powering enterprise content creation at scale. The accuracy, efficiency, and versatility currently rival leading source-available models. It is ideal where content safety, legally licensed datasets, and bias mitigation are paramount. Developed by BRIA AI, RMBG v1.4 is available as a source-available model for non-commercial use. [CLICK HERE FOR A DEMO](https://huggingface.co/spaces/briaai/BRIA-RMBG-1.4) ![examples](t4.png) ### Model Description - Developed by: [BRIA AI](https://bria.ai/) - Model type: Background Removal - License: [bria-rmbg-1.4](https://bria.ai/bria-huggingface-model-license-agreement/) - The model is released under a Creative Commons license for non-commercial use. - Commercial use is subject to a commercial agreement with BRIA. [Contact Us](https://bria.ai/contact-us) for more information. - Model Description: BRIA RMBG 1.4 is a saliency segmentation model trained exclusively on a professional-grade dataset. - BRIA: Resources for more information: [BRIA AI](https://bria.ai/) ## Training data Bria-RMBG model was trained with over 12,000 high-quality, high-resolution, manually labeled (pixel-wise accuracy), fully licensed images. Our benchmark included balanced gender, balanced ethnicity, and people with different types of disabilities. For clarity, we provide our data distribution according to different categories, demonstrating our model’s versatility. ### Distribution of images: \| Category \| Distribution \| \| -----------------------------------\| -----------------------------------:\| \| Objects only \| 45.11% \| \| People with objects/animals \| 25.24% \| \| People only \| 17.35% \| \| people/objects/animals with text \| 8.52% \| \| Text only \| 2.52% \| \| Animals only \| 1.89% \| \| Category \| Distribution \| \| -----------------------------------\| -----------------------------------------:\| \| Photorealistic \| 87.70% \| \| Non-Photorealistic \| 12.30% \| \| Category \| Distribution \| \| -----------------------------------\| -----------------------------------:\| \| Non Solid Background \| 52.05% \| \| Solid Background \| 47.95% \| Category \| Distribution \| \| -----------------------------------\| -----------------------------------:\| \| Single main foreground object \| 51.42% \| \| Multiple objects in the foreground \| 48.58% \| ## Qualitative Evaluation ![examples](results.png) ## Architecture RMBG v1.4 is developed on the [IS-Net](https://github.com/xuebinqin/DIS) enhanced with our unique training scheme and proprietary dataset. These modifications significantly improve the model’s accuracy and effectiveness in diverse image-processing scenarios. ## Installation ```bash pip install -qr https://huggingface.co/briaai/RMBG-1.4/resolve/main/requirements.txt ``` ## Usage Either load the pipeline ```python from transformers import pipeline image_path = "https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4007/4322154488_997e69e4cf_z.jpg" pipe = pipeline("image-segmentation", model="briaai/RMBG-1.4", trust_remote_code=True) pillow_mask = pipe(image_path, return_mask = True) # outputs a pillow mask pillow_image = pipe(image_path) # applies mask on input and returns a pillow image ``` Or load the model ```python from transformers import AutoModelForImageSegmentation from torchvision.transforms.functional import normalize model = AutoModelForImageSegmentation.from_pretrained("briaai/RMBG-1.4",trust_remote_code=True) def preprocess_image(im: np.ndarray, model_input_size: list) -> torch.Tensor: if len(im.shape) < 3: im = im[:, :, np.newaxis] # orig_im_size=im.shape[0:2] im_tensor = torch.tensor(im, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2,0,1) im_tensor = F.interpolate(torch.unsqueeze(im_tensor,0), size=model_input_size, mode='bilinear') image = torch.divide(im_tensor,255.0) image = normalize(image,[0.5,0.5,0.5],[1.0,1.0,1.0]) return image def postprocess_image(result: torch.Tensor, im_size: list)-> np.ndarray: result = torch.squeeze(F.interpolate(result, size=im_size, mode='bilinear') ,0) ma = torch.max(result) mi = torch.min(result) result = (result-mi)/(ma-mi) im_array = (result*255).permute(1,2,0).cpu().data.numpy().astype(np.uint8) im_array = np.squeeze(im_array) return im_array device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") model.to(device) # prepare input image_path = "https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4007/4322154488_997e69e4cf_z.jpg" orig_im = io.imread(image_path) orig_im_size = orig_im.shape[0:2] image = preprocess_image(orig_im, model_input_size).to(device) # inference result=model(image) # post process result_image = postprocess_image(result[0][0], orig_im_size) # save result pil_im = Image.fromarray(result_image) no_bg_image = Image.new("RGBA", pil_im.size, (0,0,0,0)) orig_image = Image.open(image_path) no_bg_image.paste(orig_image, mask=pil_im) ```
openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo	openai	"2024-10-04T14:51:11Z"	910,883	1,267	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "whisper", "automatic-speech-recognition", "audio", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "arxiv:2212.04356", "base_model:openai/whisper-large-v3", "base_model:finetune:openai/whisper-large-v3", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2024-10-01T07:39:28Z"	--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su license: mit tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition widget: - example_title: Librispeech sample 1 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac - example_title: Librispeech sample 2 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition base_model: - openai/whisper-large-v3 library_name: transformers --- # Whisper Whisper is a state-of-the-art model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation, proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://huggingface.co/papers/2212.04356) by Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. Trained on >5M hours of labeled data, Whisper demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains in a zero-shot setting. Whisper large-v3-turbo is a finetuned version of a pruned [Whisper large-v3](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3). In other words, it's the exact same model, except that the number of decoding layers have reduced from 32 to 4. As a result, the model is way faster, at the expense of a minor quality degradation. You can find more details about it [in this GitHub discussion](https://github.com/openai/whisper/discussions/2363). Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the 🤗 Hugging Face team, and partly copied and pasted from the original model card. ## Usage Whisper large-v3-turbo is supported in Hugging Face 🤗 Transformers. To run the model, first install the Transformers library. For this example, we'll also install 🤗 Datasets to load toy audio dataset from the Hugging Face Hub, and 🤗 Accelerate to reduce the model loading time: ```bash pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade transformers datasets[audio] accelerate ``` The model can be used with the [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline) class to transcribe audios of arbitrary length: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, use_safetensors=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] result = pipe(sample) print(result["text"]) ``` To transcribe a local audio file, simply pass the path to your audio file when you call the pipeline: ```python result = pipe("audio.mp3") ``` Multiple audio files can be transcribed in parallel by specifying them as a list and setting the `batch_size` parameter: ```python result = pipe(["audio_1.mp3", "audio_2.mp3"], batch_size=2) ``` Transformers is compatible with all Whisper decoding strategies, such as temperature fallback and condition on previous tokens. The following example demonstrates how to enable these heuristics: ```python generate_kwargs = { "max_new_tokens": 448, "num_beams": 1, "condition_on_prev_tokens": False, "compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space) "temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0), "logprob_threshold": -1.0, "no_speech_threshold": 0.6, "return_timestamps": True, } result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs=generate_kwargs) ``` Whisper predicts the language of the source audio automatically. If the source audio language is known a-priori, it can be passed as an argument to the pipeline: ```python result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"language": "english"}) ``` By default, Whisper performs the task of speech transcription, where the source audio language is the same as the target text language. To perform speech translation, where the target text is in English, set the task to `"translate"`: ```python result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"task": "translate"}) ``` Finally, the model can be made to predict timestamps. For sentence-level timestamps, pass the `return_timestamps` argument: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True) print(result["chunks"]) ``` And for word-level timestamps: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps="word") print(result["chunks"]) ``` The above arguments can be used in isolation or in combination. For example, to perform the task of speech transcription where the source audio is in French, and we want to return sentence-level timestamps, the following can be used: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True, generate_kwargs={"language": "french", "task": "translate"}) print(result["chunks"]) ``` <details> <summary> For more control over the generation parameters, use the model + processor API directly: </summary> ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor from datasets import Audio, load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)) sample = dataset[0]["audio"] inputs = processor( sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt", truncation=False, padding="longest", return_attention_mask=True, ) inputs = inputs.to(device, dtype=torch_dtype) gen_kwargs = { "max_new_tokens": 448, "num_beams": 1, "condition_on_prev_tokens": False, "compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space) "temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0), "logprob_threshold": -1.0, "no_speech_threshold": 0.6, "return_timestamps": True, } pred_ids = model.generate(inputs, gen_kwargs) pred_text = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, decode_with_timestamps=False) print(pred_text) ``` </details> ## Additional Speed & Memory Improvements You can apply additional speed and memory improvements to Whisper to further reduce the inference speed and VRAM requirements. ### Chunked Long-Form Whisper has a receptive field of 30-seconds. To transcribe audios longer than this, one of two long-form algorithms are required: 1. Sequential: uses a "sliding window" for buffered inference, transcribing 30-second slices one after the other 2. Chunked: splits long audio files into shorter ones (with a small overlap between segments), transcribes each segment independently, and stitches the resulting transcriptions at the boundaries The sequential long-form algorithm should be used in either of the following scenarios: 1. Transcription accuracy is the most important factor, and speed is less of a consideration 2. You are transcribing batches of long audio files, in which case the latency of sequential is comparable to chunked, while being up to 0.5% WER more accurate Conversely, the chunked algorithm should be used when: 1. Transcription speed is the most important factor 2. You are transcribing a single long audio file By default, Transformers uses the sequential algorithm. To enable the chunked algorithm, pass the `chunk_length_s` parameter to the `pipeline`. For large-v3, a chunk length of 30-seconds is optimal. To activate batching over long audio files, pass the argument `batch_size`: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, chunk_length_s=30, batch_size=16, # batch size for inference - set based on your device torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] result = pipe(sample) print(result["text"]) ``` #### Torch compile The Whisper forward pass is compatible with [`torch.compile`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.compile.html) for 4.5x speed-ups. Note: `torch.compile` is currently not compatible with the Chunked long-form algorithm or Flash Attention 2 ⚠️ ```python import torch from torch.nn.attention import SDPBackend, sdpa_kernel from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset from tqdm import tqdm torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high") device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ).to(device) # Enable static cache and compile the forward pass model.generation_config.cache_implementation = "static" model.generation_config.max_new_tokens = 256 model.forward = torch.compile(model.forward, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] # 2 warmup steps for _ in tqdm(range(2), desc="Warm-up step"): with sdpa_kernel(SDPBackend.MATH): result = pipe(sample.copy(), generate_kwargs={"min_new_tokens": 256, "max_new_tokens": 256}) # fast run with sdpa_kernel(SDPBackend.MATH): result = pipe(sample.copy()) print(result["text"]) ``` #### Flash Attention 2 We recommend using [Flash-Attention 2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#flashattention-2) if your GPU supports it and you are not using [torch.compile](#torch-compile). To do so, first install [Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention): ``` pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation ``` Then pass `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` to `from_pretrained`: ```python model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2") ``` #### Torch Scale-Product-Attention (SDPA) If your GPU does not support Flash Attention, we recommend making use of PyTorch [scaled dot-product attention (SDPA)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html). This attention implementation is activated by default for PyTorch versions 2.1.1 or greater. To check whether you have a compatible PyTorch version, run the following Python code snippet: ```python from transformers.utils import is_torch_sdpa_available print(is_torch_sdpa_available()) ``` If the above returns `True`, you have a valid version of PyTorch installed and SDPA is activated by default. If it returns `False`, you need to upgrade your PyTorch version according to the [official instructions](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) Once a valid PyTorch version is installed, SDPA is activated by default. It can also be set explicitly by specifying `attn_implementation="sdpa"` as follows: ```python model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, attn_implementation="sdpa") ``` For more information about how to use the SDPA refer to the [Transformers SDPA documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention). ## Model details Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. There are two flavours of Whisper model: English-only and multilingual. The English-only models were trained on the task of English speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained simultaneously on multilingual speech recognition and speech translation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the same language as the audio. For speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a different language to the audio. Whisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are available as English-only and multilingual. The largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints are available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The checkpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub: \| Size \| Parameters \| English-only \| Multilingual \| \|----------\|------------\|------------------------------------------------------\|-----------------------------------------------------\| \| tiny \| 39 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny) \| \| base \| 74 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base) \| \| small \| 244 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) \| \| medium \| 769 M \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium.en) \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium) \| \| large \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large) \| \| large-v2 \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) \| \| large-v3 \| 1550 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3) \| \| large-v3-turbo \| 809 M \| x \| [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo) \| ## Fine-Tuning The pre-trained Whisper model demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to different datasets and domains. However, its predictive capabilities can be improved further for certain languages and tasks through fine-tuning. The blog post [Fine-Tune Whisper with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) provides a step-by-step guide to fine-tuning the Whisper model with as little as 5 hours of labelled data. ### Evaluated Use The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers studying robustness, generalization, capabilities, biases, and constraints of the current model. However, Whisper is also potentially quite useful as an ASR solution for developers, especially for English speech recognition. We recognize that once models are released, it is impossible to restrict access to only “intended” uses or to draw reasonable guidelines around what is or is not research. The models are primarily trained and evaluated on ASR and speech translation to English tasks. They show strong ASR results in ~10 languages. They may exhibit additional capabilities, particularly if fine-tuned on certain tasks like voice activity detection, speaker classification, or speaker diarization but have not been robustly evaluated in these areas. We strongly recommend that users perform robust evaluations of the models in a particular context and domain before deploying them. In particular, we caution against using Whisper models to transcribe recordings of individuals taken without their consent or purporting to use these models for any kind of subjective classification. We recommend against use in high-risk domains like decision-making contexts, where flaws in accuracy can lead to pronounced flaws in outcomes. The models are intended to transcribe and translate speech, use of the model for classification is not only not evaluated but also not appropriate, particularly to infer human attributes. ## Training Data No information provided. ## Performance and Limitations Our studies show that, over many existing ASR systems, the models exhibit improved robustness to accents, background noise, technical language, as well as zero shot translation from multiple languages into English; and that accuracy on speech recognition and translation is near the state-of-the-art level. However, because the models are trained in a weakly supervised manner using large-scale noisy data, the predictions may include texts that are not actually spoken in the audio input (i.e. hallucination). We hypothesize that this happens because, given their general knowledge of language, the models combine trying to predict the next word in audio with trying to transcribe the audio itself. Our models perform unevenly across languages, and we observe lower accuracy on low-resource and/or low-discoverability languages or languages where we have less training data. The models also exhibit disparate performance on different accents and dialects of particular languages, which may include higher word error rate across speakers of different genders, races, ages, or other demographic criteria. Our full evaluation results are presented in [the paper accompanying this release](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). In addition, the sequence-to-sequence architecture of the model makes it prone to generating repetitive texts, which can be mitigated to some degree by beam search and temperature scheduling but not perfectly. Further analysis on these limitations are provided in [the paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). It is likely that this behavior and hallucinations may be worse on lower-resource and/or lower-discoverability languages. ## Broader Implications We anticipate that Whisper models’ transcription capabilities may be used for improving accessibility tools. While Whisper models cannot be used for real-time transcription out of the box – their speed and size suggest that others may be able to build applications on top of them that allow for near-real-time speech recognition and translation. The real value of beneficial applications built on top of Whisper models suggests that the disparate performance of these models may have real economic implications. There are also potential dual use concerns that come with releasing Whisper. While we hope the technology will be used primarily for beneficial purposes, making ASR technology more accessible could enable more actors to build capable surveillance technologies or scale up existing surveillance efforts, as the speed and accuracy allow for affordable automatic transcription and translation of large volumes of audio communication. Moreover, these models may have some capabilities to recognize specific individuals out of the box, which in turn presents safety concerns related both to dual use and disparate performance. In practice, we expect that the cost of transcription is not the limiting factor of scaling up surveillance projects. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{radford2022whisper, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2212.04356}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356}, author = {Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya}, title = {Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} } ```
Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B	Qwen	"2024-10-22T13:47:30Z"	897,013	103	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "qwen2", "text-generation", "pretrained", "conversational", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-05-31T08:38:11Z"	--- language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - pretrained license: apache-2.0 new_version: Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B --- # Qwen2-0.5B ## Introduction Qwen2 is the new series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters, including a Mixture-of-Experts model. This repo contains the 0.5B Qwen2 base language model. Compared with the state-of-the-art opensource language models, including the previous released Qwen1.5, Qwen2 has generally surpassed most opensource models and demonstrated competitiveness against proprietary models across a series of benchmarks targeting for language understanding, language generation, multilingual capability, coding, mathematics, reasoning, etc. For more details, please refer to our [blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2/), [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2), and [Documentation](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). <br> ## Model Details Qwen2 is a language model series including decoder language models of different model sizes. For each size, we release the base language model and the aligned chat model. It is based on the Transformer architecture with SwiGLU activation, attention QKV bias, group query attention, etc. Additionally, we have an improved tokenizer adaptive to multiple natural languages and codes. ## Requirements The code of Qwen2 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to install `transformers>=4.37.0`, or you might encounter the following error: ``` KeyError: 'qwen2' ``` ## Usage We do not advise you to use base language models for text generation. Instead, you can apply post-training, e.g., SFT, RLHF, continued pretraining, etc., on this model. ## Performance The evaluation of base models mainly focuses on the model performance of natural language understanding, general question answering, coding, mathematics, scientific knowledge, reasoning, multilingual capability, etc. The datasets for evaluation include: English Tasks: MMLU (5-shot), MMLU-Pro (5-shot), GPQA (5shot), Theorem QA (5-shot), BBH (3-shot), HellaSwag (10-shot), Winogrande (5-shot), TruthfulQA (0-shot), ARC-C (25-shot) Coding Tasks: EvalPlus (0-shot) (HumanEval, MBPP, HumanEval+, MBPP+), MultiPL-E (0-shot) (Python, C++, JAVA, PHP, TypeScript, C#, Bash, JavaScript) Math Tasks: GSM8K (4-shot), MATH (4-shot) Chinese Tasks: C-Eval(5-shot), CMMLU (5-shot) Multilingual Tasks: Multi-Exam (M3Exam 5-shot, IndoMMLU 3-shot, ruMMLU 5-shot, mMMLU 5-shot), Multi-Understanding (BELEBELE 5-shot, XCOPA 5-shot, XWinograd 5-shot, XStoryCloze 0-shot, PAWS-X 5-shot), Multi-Mathematics (MGSM 8-shot), Multi-Translation (Flores-101 5-shot) #### Qwen2-0.5B & Qwen2-1.5B performances \| Datasets \| Phi-2 \| Gemma-2B \| MiniCPM \| Qwen1.5-1.8B \| Qwen2-0.5B \| Qwen2-1.5B \| \| :--------\| :---------: \| :------------: \| :------------: \|:------------: \| :------------: \| :------------: \| \|#Non-Emb Params \| 2.5B \| 2.0B \| 2.4B \| 1.3B \| 0.35B \| 1.3B \| \|MMLU \| 52.7 \| 42.3 \| 53.5 \| 46.8 \| 45.4 \| 56.5 \| \|MMLU-Pro \| - \| 15.9 \| - \| - \| 14.7 \| 21.8 \| \|Theorem QA \| - \| - \| - \|- \| 8.9 \| 15.0 \| \|HumanEval \| 47.6 \| 22.0 \|50.0\| 20.1 \| 22.0 \| 31.1 \| \|MBPP \| 55.0 \| 29.2 \| 47.3 \| 18.0 \| 22.0 \| 37.4 \| \|GSM8K \| 57.2 \| 17.7 \| 53.8 \| 38.4 \| 36.5 \| 58.5 \| \|MATH \| 3.5 \| 11.8 \| 10.2 \| 10.1 \| 10.7 \| 21.7 \| \|BBH \| 43.4 \| 35.2 \| 36.9 \| 24.2 \| 28.4 \| 37.2 \| \|HellaSwag \| 73.1 \| 71.4 \| 68.3 \| 61.4 \| 49.3 \| 66.6 \| \|Winogrande \| 74.4 \| 66.8 \| -\| 60.3 \| 56.8 \| 66.2 \| \|ARC-C \| 61.1 \| 48.5 \| -\| 37.9 \| 31.5 \| 43.9 \| \|TruthfulQA \| 44.5 \| 33.1 \| -\| 39.4 \| 39.7 \| 45.9 \| \|C-Eval \| 23.4 \| 28.0 \| 51.1\| 59.7 \| 58.2 \| 70.6 \| \|CMMLU \| 24.2 \| - \| 51.1 \| 57.8 \| 55.1 \| 70.3 \| ## Citation If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite. ``` @article{qwen2, title={Qwen2 Technical Report}, year={2024} } ```
microsoft/infoxlm-large	microsoft	"2021-08-04T11:43:05Z"	893,612	10	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "fill-mask", "arxiv:2007.07834", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	# InfoXLM InfoXLM (NAACL 2021, [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07834.pdf), [repo](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/infoxlm), [model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/infoxlm-base)) InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training. MD5 ``` 05b95b7d977450b364f8ea3269391953 config.json c19438359fed6d36b0c1bbb107929579 pytorch_model.bin bf25eb5120ad92ef5c7d8596b5dc4046 sentencepiece.bpe.model eedbd60a7268b9fc45981b849664f747 tokenizer.json ``` BibTeX ``` @inproceedings{chi-etal-2021-infoxlm, title = "{I}nfo{XLM}: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training", author={Chi, Zewen and Dong, Li and Wei, Furu and Yang, Nan and Singhal, Saksham and Wang, Wenhui and Song, Xia and Mao, Xian-Ling and Huang, Heyan and Zhou, Ming}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies", month = jun, year = "2021", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.280", doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.280", pages = "3576--3588",} ```
Systran/faster-whisper-large-v2	Systran	"2023-11-23T11:44:31Z"	887,984	29	ctranslate2	[ "ctranslate2", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2023-11-23T09:50:45Z"	--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition license: mit library_name: ctranslate2 --- # Whisper large-v2 model for CTranslate2 This repository contains the conversion of [openai/whisper-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) to the [CTranslate2](https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2) model format. This model can be used in CTranslate2 or projects based on CTranslate2 such as [faster-whisper](https://github.com/systran/faster-whisper). ## Example ```python from faster_whisper import WhisperModel model = WhisperModel("large-v2") segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3") for segment in segments: print("[%.2fs -> %.2fs] %s" % (segment.start, segment.end, segment.text)) ``` ## Conversion details The original model was converted with the following command: ``` ct2-transformers-converter --model openai/whisper-large-v2 --output_dir faster-whisper-large-v2 \ --copy_files tokenizer.json --quantization float16 ``` Note that the model weights are saved in FP16. This type can be changed when the model is loaded using the [`compute_type` option in CTranslate2](https://opennmt.net/CTranslate2/quantization.html). ## More information For more information about the original model, see its [model card](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2).
sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2	sentence-transformers	"2024-10-11T19:17:12Z"	876,967	35	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "mpnet", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "doi:10.57967/hf/2004", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(*encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
kredor/punctuate-all	kredor	"2024-04-26T05:37:58Z"	873,768	17	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "token-classification", "dataset:wmt/europarl", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2022-04-09T12:05:11Z"	--- license: mit datasets: - wmt/europarl metrics: - f1 - recall - precision --- This is based on [Oliver Guhr's work](https://huggingface.co/oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large). The difference is that it is a finetuned xlm-roberta-base instead of an xlm-roberta-large and on twelve languages instead of four. The languages are: English, German, French, Spanish, Bulgarian, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Czech, Portugese, Slovak, Slovenian. ----- report ----- precision recall f1-score support 0 0.99 0.99 0.99 73317475 . 0.94 0.95 0.95 4484845 , 0.86 0.86 0.86 6100650 ? 0.88 0.85 0.86 136479 - 0.60 0.29 0.39 233630 : 0.71 0.49 0.58 152424 accuracy 0.98 84425503 macro avg 0.83 0.74 0.77 84425503 weighted avg 0.98 0.98 0.98 84425503 ----- confusion matrix ----- t/p 0 . , ? - : 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 , 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 : 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5
thenlper/gte-large	thenlper	"2024-02-05T07:16:01Z"	872,364	248	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Transformers", "en", "arxiv:2308.03281", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2023-07-27T09:55:39Z"	--- tags: - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - Sentence Transformers model-index: - name: gte-large results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 72.62686567164178 - type: ap value: 34.46944126809772 - type: f1 value: 66.23684353950857 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.51805 - type: ap value: 89.49842783330848 - type: f1 value: 92.51112169431808 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 49.074 - type: f1 value: 48.44785682572955 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: map_at_10 value: 48.153 - type: map_at_100 value: 48.963 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.966 - type: map_at_3 value: 43.184 - type: map_at_5 value: 46.072 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.073 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.54 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.335 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.338 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.563 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.383 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.158 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.324999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.402 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.934 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 52.158 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.591999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.275000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.111 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: recall_at_10 value: 85.917 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.075 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 57.824 - type: recall_at_5 value: 70.555 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 48.619246083417295 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 43.3574067664688 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 63.06359661829253 - type: mrr value: 76.15596007562766 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 90.25407547368691 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.65081514968477 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.14857116664494 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.50683596540692 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.9654797992225 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.21164851646908 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 86.05844155844157 - type: f1 value: 86.01555597681825 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.10510519739522 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.84689960264385 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.800000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 44.857 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.512 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.635 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.062 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.126 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.879 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.605000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.641000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 48.14 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.835 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 51.819 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 57.318999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 58.955999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.409 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 48.825 - type: precision_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.072000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.625 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.21 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.556 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.309 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.800000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.078 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.491 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.514 - type: recall_at_3 value: 49.561 - type: recall_at_5 value: 56.135999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.614 - type: map_at_10 value: 43.578 - type: map_at_100 value: 44.897 - type: map_at_1000 value: 45.023 - type: map_at_3 value: 40.282000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 42.117 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 49.428 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 50.068999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 50.111000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.176 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.583999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.478 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.852 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.782 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.091 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 47.19 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.363000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.51 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.196 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.741 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.465000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.614 - type: recall_at_10 value: 59.782000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.012 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.319 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.825 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.688 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 40.266000000000005 - type: map_at_10 value: 53.756 - type: map_at_100 value: 54.809 - type: map_at_1000 value: 54.855 - type: map_at_3 value: 50.073 - type: map_at_5 value: 52.293 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.116 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 57.767 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 57.791000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.461999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.092 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 60.092 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.034 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 64.937 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 54.071000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 57.254000000000005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.799 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.278 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.368000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.89 - type: recall_at_1 value: 40.266000000000005 - type: recall_at_10 value: 75.41499999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.01700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.379 - type: recall_at_3 value: 59.476 - type: recall_at_5 value: 67.297 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.589 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.755 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.881 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.954 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.759 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.544 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.742 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.774 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.824 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.137 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.719 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.978 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.309000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.068 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.361 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.268 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.565 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.964 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11499999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.744 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.096 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.589 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.126999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.051 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.027 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.045 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.019 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.5 - type: map_at_10 value: 27.950999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.186 - type: map_at_1000 value: 29.298000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 25.141000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.848 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.572 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.472 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.533 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.747 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.482 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 33.73 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.568 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.201 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.505999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.255 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.281000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.073 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14300000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.847000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.224 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.5 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.744 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.072 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.03999999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.551 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.533 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.602 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.18 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.6 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.704 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.413000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.626 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.638000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.485 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.52 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.867000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.566 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.632 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.215 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.981 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.681999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.732 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.932 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.376 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.17099999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.276 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.726 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.602 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.273 - type: recall_at_100 value: 85.12100000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.439 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.848 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.615 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.952 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.177 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.59 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.703 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.261 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.222 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.152 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.963 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.016999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.91 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.685 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.587 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.791000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.27 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.042 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.276 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.276 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.164 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.161 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.671 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.952 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.267 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.886 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.611 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.622 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.811 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.092083333333335 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.2925 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.57041666666666 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.68141666666667 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.080000000000005 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.89958333333333 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.51049999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.36099999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.4125 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.849583333333335 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.448249999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.17633333333333 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.45241666666668 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.513999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.75216666666667 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.393833333333326 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.688916666666666 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2250833333333333 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1595 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.465999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.548083333333333 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.092083333333335 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.286583333333326 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.09033333333333 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.27483333333335 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.35325 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.072750000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.825 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.723 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.74 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.824 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.369000000000003 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.533 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.84 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.681 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.742 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.79 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.872 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.385999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.327 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 45.53 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.985 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.817 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.12 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9329999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11900000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.621999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.030999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.825 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.647000000000006 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.32300000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.366 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.957 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.139 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.107000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.406999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.535999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 23.445 - type: map_at_5 value: 24.916 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.99 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.052000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.128 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 27.627000000000002 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.135 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.108000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.965 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.439 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.655 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.757000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.036 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.147 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.537 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.229 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.139 - type: recall_at_10 value: 42.272999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.657 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.93799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.266 - type: recall_at_5 value: 34.892 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.755000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.384 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.56 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.655 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.214 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.96 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.625 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.449 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.502 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.899 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.489999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.287 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.504999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.552 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.549 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.204 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.425 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.134 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14200000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.102 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.107999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.755000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.071000000000005 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.456 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.54299999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.298 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.037 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.855 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.53 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.167 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.394999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.037 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.119 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.763999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.77 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.826 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.495 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.561 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.942 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.07 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.363 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.038000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.161 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.983999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6070000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.206 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.253 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.855 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.291999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.283 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.309 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.257 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.282 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.208 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.512 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.496000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.904 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.491 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.379999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.245000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.315 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.945 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.488 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.535 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.042 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.625000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.323 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.6930000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.889 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.122 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.431999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.575 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.208 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.47 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.71499999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.55499999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.124 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.606 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 11.363 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.312 - type: map_at_100 value: 22.225 - type: map_at_1000 value: 22.411 - type: map_at_3 value: 16.68 - type: map_at_5 value: 18.608 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.933 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.875 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.911 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.387 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.51 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.82 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.341 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.615 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.01 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.269000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.153 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7319999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.234 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.22 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.629 - type: recall_at_1 value: 11.363 - type: recall_at_10 value: 35.382999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 61.367000000000004 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 79.699 - type: recall_at_3 value: 21.495 - type: recall_at_5 value: 27.42 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.65 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.742 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.614 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.373 - type: map_at_3 value: 14.667 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.186 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 76.762 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 77.171 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 77.179 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 75.125 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 76.287 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 57.62500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.370999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.897 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.393 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.317 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.906 - type: precision_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 33.95 - type: precision_at_100 value: 10.885 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.2239999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 49.75 - type: precision_at_5 value: 42.3 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.65 - type: recall_at_10 value: 26.117 - type: recall_at_100 value: 55.084 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 78.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.823 - type: recall_at_5 value: 19.652 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.885 - type: f1 value: 42.99567641346983 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.97 - type: map_at_10 value: 80.34599999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 80.571 - type: map_at_1000 value: 80.584 - type: map_at_3 value: 79.279 - type: map_at_5 value: 79.94 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.15700000000001 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.249 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.252 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 84.33800000000001 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.89 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 84.53399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 85.359 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 85.607 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 82.76599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 83.736 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.206 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.083 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 31.913000000000004 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.769000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.97 - type: recall_at_10 value: 92.674 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.985 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.57000000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.742 - type: recall_at_5 value: 90.28 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.494 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.491 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.550000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.726 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.807000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.299 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.146 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.013999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.044000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.952 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.124 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.499 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.629000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.367 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.900999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.737 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.346 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.974 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.366 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.846 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.494 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.156 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.11200000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.44 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.574 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.361 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.568999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 58.485 - type: map_at_100 value: 59.358999999999995 - type: map_at_1000 value: 59.429 - type: map_at_3 value: 55.217000000000006 - type: map_at_5 value: 57.236 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 82.829 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 83.04599999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 83.05399999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.904 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 82.50800000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 67.156 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 70.298 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 71.65700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 62.535 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 65.095 - type: precision_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.911999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6389999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.182 - type: precision_at_3 value: 39.572 - type: precision_at_5 value: 25.766 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.568999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 69.56099999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.931 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.91799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 59.358999999999995 - type: recall_at_5 value: 64.416 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 88.45600000000002 - type: ap value: 84.09725115338568 - type: f1 value: 88.41874909080512 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.404999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.921 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.116 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.164 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.043999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.327 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.977 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.505 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.638999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.68 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.703999999999997 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.96 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.963 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.859 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.614 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.789 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.007999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.084 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.963 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.493 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.938 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.155000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.544 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.404999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.175000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.786 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.738 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.925 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.722 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.50661194710442 - type: f1 value: 93.30311193153668 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.24669402644778 - type: f1 value: 54.23122108002977 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 72.61936785474109 - type: f1 value: 70.52644941025565 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.76529926025555 - type: f1 value: 77.26872729322514 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.39450293021839 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 31.757796879839294 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.62512146657428 - type: mrr value: 33.84624322066173 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.462 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.947 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.344 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.933 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.761999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.744 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.988 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.365 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 57.931 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 57.96 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.85 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.569 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.173 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.983 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.507000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.495 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.019 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.678 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.731 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.232 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.202 - type: precision_at_3 value: 39.628 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.851 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.462 - type: recall_at_10 value: 18.968 - type: recall_at_100 value: 37.131 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 67.956 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.905000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.097 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.335 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.611999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.632000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 47.661 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.876999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.799 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 49.01 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.75 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.768 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.153 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.589999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 54.777 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.914 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 59.521 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.015 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.861000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.166 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.149 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.121 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.147 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.469 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.335 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.194 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.812 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.247 - type: recall_at_3 value: 54.681000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 65.86800000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.62 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.536 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.167 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.184 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.607 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.423 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.506 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.601 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.601 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.503 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.179 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.319 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.517 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.60900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.423 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.976 - type: precision_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.415 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.529 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.342999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.534 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.62 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.57600000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.624 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.991 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.22 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.654 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 60.826438478212744 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 64.24027467551447 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.997999999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.267 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.843 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.229 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.834 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.92 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.685 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.704 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.747 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.150000000000006 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.075 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 23.44 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.617000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.628 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.747 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.076 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.47 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.564 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.4 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.767 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.06 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.997999999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 25.3 - type: recall_at_100 value: 52.048 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 81.093 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.642999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.312 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.44942006292234 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 79.80930790660699 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.93400777494863 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 80.04664991110705 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.93551681854949 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 80.03156736837379 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.63574059135726 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 76.80552915288186 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.46368529820518 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 76.60338474719275 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.4558617035968 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 76.57936082895705 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.24116811084211 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.10998662068769 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.04961732352689 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.12543945864087 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.9905224528854 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.07827944705546 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.74847296555048 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 82.66200957916445 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.48132256004965 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 82.67915286000596 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.44950477268334 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 82.63327639173352 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.23056258027053 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.92791680286955 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.13819235461933 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.87294661361716 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.14212133687899 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.88551854529777 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.64179522732887 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 84.25028809903114 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.40175015236979 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.23369296429406 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.43768174261321 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 84.27855229214734 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.20378955494732 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.46863559173111 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.8249295811663 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.6312737724905 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.87744466378827 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.82908423767314 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 69.91342028796086 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 69.71495021867864 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 70.65334330405646 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 69.4321253472211 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 70.59743494727465 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 69.11695509297482 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.42451709766952 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.07166710670508 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.12711421258899 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.05232086925126 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.15591089932126 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.0890128623439 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 87.1976344717285 - type: mrr value: 96.3703145075694 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 59.511 - type: map_at_10 value: 69.724 - type: map_at_100 value: 70.208 - type: map_at_1000 value: 70.22800000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 66.986 - type: map_at_5 value: 68.529 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 70.55 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 70.985 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 71.004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 68.611 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 69.728 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 74.265 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.361 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 76.82900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 69.772 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.94800000000001 - type: precision_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.9 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.444000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18 - type: recall_at_1 value: 59.511 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.156 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 100 - type: recall_at_3 value: 75.2 - type: recall_at_5 value: 80.661 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.81683168316832 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 95.74716566563774 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 90.64238745574103 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 91.7093142272262 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 89.60000000000001 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.69405940594059 - type: dot_ap value: 91.09013507754594 - type: dot_f1 value: 84.54227113556779 - type: dot_precision value: 84.58458458458459 - type: dot_recall value: 84.5 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.81782178217821 - type: euclidean_ap value: 95.6324301072609 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 90.58341862845445 - type: euclidean_precision value: 92.76729559748428 - type: euclidean_recall value: 88.5 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.81980198019802 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.68510494437183 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 90.58945191313342 - type: manhattan_precision value: 93.79014989293361 - type: manhattan_recall value: 87.6 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.81980198019802 - type: max_ap value: 95.74716566563774 - type: max_f1 value: 90.64238745574103 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 67.63761899427078 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.572473369697235 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 53.63000245208579 - type: mrr value: 54.504193722943725 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.300791939416545 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 31.662904057924123 - type: dot_pearson value: 26.21198530758316 - type: dot_spearman value: 27.006921548904263 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.197 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.752 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.795 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.18 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.5890000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.938 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 74 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 85.333 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 85.833 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 69 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 70.22 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.785 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.93600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 72.084 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.184 - type: precision_at_1 value: 74 - type: precision_at_10 value: 75.2 - type: precision_at_100 value: 57.3 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 23.302 - type: precision_at_3 value: 77.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 75.6 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.197 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.019 - type: recall_at_100 value: 14.257 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 50.922 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.642 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.043 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.803 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.407 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.948 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.424 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.405 - type: map_at_5 value: 6.908 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.735 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.221000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.388 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.402 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.278999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.626 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.694 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 25.507 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.296 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.492000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 29.006999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.979000000000003 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.735 - type: precision_at_10 value: 22.041 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.02 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.567 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.571 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.803 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.378 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.489 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.013 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.505 - type: recall_at_5 value: 9.243 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.55579999999999 - type: ap value: 14.206982753316227 - type: f1 value: 54.372142814964285 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 56.57611771363893 - type: f1 value: 56.924172639063144 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 52.82304915719759 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 85.92716218632653 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 73.73359122546046 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 68.42559487116262 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 64.22124508215691 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 73.21899736147758 - type: dot_accuracy value: 80.38981939560112 - type: dot_ap value: 54.61060862444974 - type: dot_f1 value: 53.45710627400769 - type: dot_precision value: 44.87638839125761 - type: dot_recall value: 66.09498680738787 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 86.02849138701794 - type: euclidean_ap value: 73.95673761922404 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 68.6783042394015 - type: euclidean_precision value: 65.1063829787234 - type: euclidean_recall value: 72.66490765171504 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 85.9808070572808 - type: manhattan_ap value: 73.9050720058029 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 68.57560618983794 - type: manhattan_precision value: 63.70839936608558 - type: manhattan_recall value: 74.24802110817942 - type: max_accuracy value: 86.02849138701794 - type: max_ap value: 73.95673761922404 - type: max_f1 value: 68.6783042394015 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.72783017037295 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 85.52705223340233 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 77.91659078492079 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 73.93378032764221 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 82.35294117647058 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.41739434159972 - type: dot_ap value: 77.17734818118443 - type: dot_f1 value: 71.63473589973144 - type: dot_precision value: 66.96123719622415 - type: dot_recall value: 77.00954727440714 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.68125897465751 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.47712213906692 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.81419950830664 - type: euclidean_precision value: 75.37162649733006 - type: euclidean_recall value: 80.42038805050817 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.67349710870494 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.46506475241955 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.87259084890393 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.54929577464789 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.50600554357868 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.72783017037295 - type: max_ap value: 85.52705223340233 - type: max_f1 value: 77.91659078492079 language: - en license: mit --- # gte-large General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. [Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03281) The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy. They are mainly based on the BERT framework and currently offer three different sizes of models, including [GTE-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large), [GTE-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base), and [GTE-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small). The GTE models are trained on a large-scale corpus of relevance text pairs, covering a wide range of domains and scenarios. This enables the GTE models to be applied to various downstream tasks of text embeddings, including information retrieval, semantic textual similarity, text reranking, etc. ## Metrics We compared the performance of the GTE models with other popular text embedding models on the MTEB benchmark. For more detailed comparison results, please refer to the [MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). \| Model Name \| Model Size (GB) \| Dimension \| Sequence Length \| Average (56) \| Clustering (11) \| Pair Classification (3) \| Reranking (4) \| Retrieval (15) \| STS (10) \| Summarization (1) \| Classification (12) \| \|:----:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\| \| [gte-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) \| 0.67 \| 1024 \| 512 \| 63.13 \| 46.84 \| 85.00 \| 59.13 \| 52.22 \| 83.35 \| 31.66 \| 73.33 \| \| [gte-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) \| 0.22 \| 768 \| 512 \| 62.39 \| 46.2 \| 84.57 \| 58.61 \| 51.14 \| 82.3 \| 31.17 \| 73.01 \| \| [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) \| 1.34 \| 1024\| 512 \| 62.25 \| 44.49 \| 86.03 \| 56.61 \| 50.56 \| 82.05 \| 30.19 \| 75.24 \| \| [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 512 \| 61.5 \| 43.80 \| 85.73 \| 55.91 \| 50.29 \| 81.05 \| 30.28 \| 73.84 \| \| [gte-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) \| 0.07 \| 384 \| 512 \| 61.36 \| 44.89 \| 83.54 \| 57.7 \| 49.46 \| 82.07 \| 30.42 \| 72.31 \| \| [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) \| - \| 1536 \| 8192 \| 60.99 \| 45.9 \| 84.89 \| 56.32 \| 49.25 \| 80.97 \| 30.8 \| 70.93 \| \| [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) \| 0.13 \| 384 \| 512 \| 59.93 \| 39.92 \| 84.67 \| 54.32 \| 49.04 \| 80.39 \| 31.16 \| 72.94 \| \| [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) \| 9.73 \| 768 \| 512 \| 59.51 \| 43.72 \| 85.06 \| 56.42 \| 42.24 \| 82.63 \| 30.08 \| 73.42 \| \| [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 514 \| 57.78 \| 43.69 \| 83.04 \| 59.36 \| 43.81 \| 80.28 \| 27.49 \| 65.07 \| \| [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) \| 28.27 \| 4096 \| 2048 \| 57.59 \| 38.93 \| 81.9 \| 55.65 \| 48.22 \| 77.74 \| 33.6 \| 66.19 \| \| [all-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2) \| 0.13 \| 384 \| 512 \| 56.53 \| 41.81 \| 82.41 \| 58.44 \| 42.69 \| 79.8 \| 27.9 \| 63.21 \| \| [all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) \| 0.09 \| 384 \| 512 \| 56.26 \| 42.35 \| 82.37 \| 58.04 \| 41.95 \| 78.9 \| 30.81 \| 63.05 \| \| [contriever-base-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/nthakur/contriever-base-msmarco) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 512 \| 56.00 \| 41.1 \| 82.54 \| 53.14 \| 41.88 \| 76.51 \| 30.36 \| 66.68 \| \| [sentence-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base) \| 0.22 \| 768 \| 512 \| 55.27 \| 40.21 \| 85.18 \| 53.09 \| 33.63 \| 81.14 \| 31.39 \| 69.81 \| ## Usage Code example ```python import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0) return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] input_texts = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-large") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-large") # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(*batch_dict) embeddings = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # (Optionally) normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:1] @ embeddings[1:].T) 100 print(scores.tolist()) ``` Use with sentence-transformers: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim sentences = ['That is a happy person', 'That is a very happy person'] model = SentenceTransformer('thenlper/gte-large') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])) ``` ### Limitation This model exclusively caters to English texts, and any lengthy texts will be truncated to a maximum of 512 tokens. ### Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider citing them as follows: ``` @article{li2023towards, title={Towards general text embeddings with multi-stage contrastive learning}, author={Li, Zehan and Zhang, Xin and Zhang, Yanzhao and Long, Dingkun and Xie, Pengjun and Zhang, Meishan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03281}, year={2023} } ```
merve/sam2-hiera-large	merve	"2024-08-02T09:32:00Z"	864,349	2	sam2	[ "sam2", "mask-generation", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	mask-generation	"2024-08-02T08:43:57Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: mask-generation tags: - sam2 --- # SAM2-Hiera-large This repository contains large variant of SAM2 model. SAM2 is the state-of-the-art mask generation model released by Meta. ## Usage You can use it like below. First install packaged version of SAM2. ```bash pip install samv2 huggingface_hub ``` Each model requires different classes to infer. ```python from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from sam2.build_sam import build_sam2 from sam2.sam2_image_predictor import SAM2ImagePredictor hf_hub_download(repo_id = "merve/sam2-hiera-large", filename="sam2_hiera_large.pt", local_dir = "./") sam2_checkpoint = "../checkpoints/sam2_hiera_large.pt" model_cfg = "sam2_hiera_l.yaml" sam2_model = build_sam2(config, ckpt, device="cuda", apply_postprocessing=False) predictor = SAM2ImagePredictor(sam2_model) # it accepts coco format box = [x1, y1, w, h] predictor.set_image(image) masks = predictor.predict(box=box, multimask_output=False) ``` For automatic mask generation: ```python from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from sam2.build_sam import build_sam2 from sam2.automatic_mask_generator import SAM2AutomaticMaskGenerator hf_hub_download(repo_id = "merve/sam2-hiera-large", filename="sam2_hiera_large.pt", local_dir = "./") sam2_checkpoint = "../checkpoints/sam2_hiera_large.pt" model_cfg = "sam2_hiera_l.yaml" sam2 = build_sam2(model_cfg, sam2_checkpoint, device ='cuda', apply_postprocessing=False) mask_generator = SAM2AutomaticMaskGenerator(sam2) masks = mask_generator.generate(image) ``` ## Resources The team behind SAM2 made example notebooks for all tasks. - See [image predictor example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/image_predictor_example.ipynb) for full example on prompting. - See [automatic mask generation example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/automatic_mask_generator_example.ipynb) for generating all masks. - See [video object segmentation example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/video_predictor_example.ipynb)
facebook/dinov2-small	facebook	"2023-09-06T11:24:10Z"	849,319	22	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "dinov2", "image-feature-extraction", "dino", "vision", "arxiv:2304.07193", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-feature-extraction	"2023-07-31T16:53:09Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - dino - vision --- # Vision Transformer (small-sized model) trained using DINOv2 Vision Transformer (ViT) model trained using the DINOv2 method. It was introduced in the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Oquab et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2). Disclaimer: The team releasing DINOv2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion. Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches, which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Note that this model does not include any fine-tuned heads. By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for feature extraction. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/dinov2) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel from PIL import Image import requests url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-small') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-small') inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**inputs) last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex misc{oquab2023dinov2, title={DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision}, author={Maxime Oquab and Timothée Darcet and Théo Moutakanni and Huy Vo and Marc Szafraniec and Vasil Khalidov and Pierre Fernandez and Daniel Haziza and Francisco Massa and Alaaeldin El-Nouby and Mahmoud Assran and Nicolas Ballas and Wojciech Galuba and Russell Howes and Po-Yao Huang and Shang-Wen Li and Ishan Misra and Michael Rabbat and Vasu Sharma and Gabriel Synnaeve and Hu Xu and Hervé Jegou and Julien Mairal and Patrick Labatut and Armand Joulin and Piotr Bojanowski}, year={2023}, eprint={2304.07193}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```
naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil	naver	"2022-05-11T08:05:37Z"	849,069	36	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "fill-mask", "splade", "query-expansion", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "passage-retrieval", "knowledge-distillation", "en", "dataset:ms_marco", "arxiv:2205.04733", "license:cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-05-09T13:18:41Z"	--- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 language: "en" tags: - splade - query-expansion - document-expansion - bag-of-words - passage-retrieval - knowledge-distillation datasets: - ms_marco --- ## SPLADE CoCondenser EnsembleDistil SPLADE model for passage retrieval. For additional details, please visit: * paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733 * code: https://github.com/naver/splade \| \| MRR@10 (MS MARCO dev) \| R@1000 (MS MARCO dev) \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil` \| 38.3 \| 98.3 \| ## Citation If you use our checkpoint, please cite our work: ``` @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2205.04733, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.04733}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, author = {Formal, Thibault and Lassance, Carlos and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Clinchant, Stéphane}, keywords = {Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International} } ```
google/t5-v1_1-xxl	google	"2023-01-24T16:52:41Z"	848,829	75	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "t5", "text2text-generation", "en", "dataset:c4", "arxiv:2002.05202", "arxiv:1910.10683", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en datasets: - c4 license: apache-2.0 --- [Google's T5](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) Version 1.1 ## Version 1.1 [T5 Version 1.1](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/released_checkpoints.md#t511) includes the following improvements compared to the original T5 model- GEGLU activation in feed-forward hidden layer, rather than ReLU - see [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202). - Dropout was turned off in pre-training (quality win). Dropout should be re-enabled during fine-tuning. - Pre-trained on C4 only without mixing in the downstream tasks. - no parameter sharing between embedding and classifier layer - "xl" and "xxl" replace "3B" and "11B". The model shapes are a bit different - larger `d_model` and smaller `num_heads` and `d_ff`. Note: T5 Version 1.1 was only pre-trained on C4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task. Pretraining Dataset: [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) Other Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5-v1_1) Paper: [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf) Authors: Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu ## Abstract Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code. ![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)
EmergentMethods/gliner_medium_news-v2.1	EmergentMethods	"2024-06-18T08:33:15Z"	848,548	65	gliner	[ "gliner", "pytorch", "token-classification", "en", "dataset:EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0", "arxiv:2406.10258", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	token-classification	"2024-04-17T09:05:00Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 datasets: - EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0 tags: - gliner language: - en pipeline_tag: token-classification --- # Model Card for gliner_medium_news-v2.1 This model is a fine-tune of [GLiNER](https://huggingface.co/urchade/gliner_medium-v2.1) aimed at improving accuracy across a broad range of topics, especially with respect to long-context news entity extraction. As shown in the table below, these fine-tunes improved upon the base GLiNER model zero-shot accuracy by up to 7.5% across 18 benchmark datasets. ![results table](assets/zero-shot_18_table.png) The underlying dataset, [AskNews-NER-v0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0) was engineered with the objective of diversifying global perspectives by enforcing country/language/topic/temporal diversity. All data used to fine-tune this model was synthetically generated. WizardLM 13B v1.2 was used for translation/summarization of open-web news articles, while Llama3 70b instruct was used for entity extraction. Both the diversification and fine-tuning methods are presented in a our paper on [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10258). # Usage ```python from gliner import GLiNER model = GLiNER.from_pretrained("EmergentMethods/gliner_medium_news-v2.1") text = """ The Chihuahua State Public Security Secretariat (SSPE) arrested 35-year-old Salomón C. T. in Ciudad Juárez, found in possession of a stolen vehicle, a white GMC Yukon, which was reported stolen in the city's streets. The arrest was made by intelligence and police analysis personnel during an investigation in the border city. The arrest is related to a previous detention on February 6, which involved armed men in a private vehicle. The detainee and the vehicle were turned over to the Chihuahua State Attorney General's Office for further investigation into the case. """ labels = ["person", "location", "date", "event", "facility", "vehicle", "number", "organization"] entities = model.predict_entities(text, labels) for entity in entities: print(entity["text"], "=>", entity["label"]) ``` Output: ``` Chihuahua State Public Security Secretariat => organization SSPE => organization 35-year-old => number Salomón C. T. => person Ciudad Juárez => location GMC Yukon => vehicle February 6 => date Chihuahua State Attorney General's Office => organization ``` ## Model Details ### Model Description <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. --> The synthetic data underlying this news fine-tune was pulled from the [AskNews API](https://docs.asknews.app). We enforced diveristy across country/language/topic/time. Countries: ![country distribution](assets/countries_distribution.png) Entity types: ![entities](assets/entity-types_limited.png) Topics: ![topics](assets/topics_fig_connected.png) - Developed by: [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - Funded by: [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - Shared by: [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - Model type: microsoft/deberta - Language(s) (NLP): English (en) (English texts and translations from Spanish (es), Portuguese (pt), German (de), Russian (ru), French (fr), Arabic (ar), Italian (it), Ukrainian (uk), Norwegian (no), Swedish (sv), Danish (da)). - License: Apache 2.0 - Finetuned from model: [GLiNER](https://huggingface.co/urchade/gliner_medium-v2.1) ### Model Sources [optional] <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> - Repository: To be added - Paper: To be added - Demo: To be added ## Uses <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. --> ### Direct Use <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. --> As the name suggests, this model is aimed at generalist entity extraction. Although we used news to fine-tune this model, it improved accuracy across 18 benchmark datasets by up to 7.5%. This means that the broad and diversified underlying dataset has helped it to recognize and extract more entity types. This model is shockingly compact, and can be used for high-throughput production usecases. This is another reason we have licensed this as Apache 2.0. Currently, [AskNews](https://asknews.app) is using this fine-tune for entity extraction in their system. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. --> Although the goal of the dataset is to reduce bias, and improve diversity, it is still biased to western languages and countries. This limitation originates from the abilities of Llama2 for the translation and summary generations. Further, any bias originating in Llama2 training data will also be present in this dataset, since Llama2 was used to summarize the open-web articles. Further, any biases present in Llama3 will be present in the present dataaset since Llama3 was used to extract entities from the summaries. ![countries distribution](figures/topics_fig_connected.png) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ## Training Details <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. --> The training dataset is [AskNews-NER-v0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0). Other training details can be found in the [companion paper](https://linktoarxiv.org). ## Environmental Impact <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly --> - Hardware Type: 1xA4500 - Hours used: 10 - Carbon Emitted: 0.6 kg (According to [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute)) ## Citation <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. --> BibTeX: To be added APA: To be added ## Model Authors Elin Törnquist, Emergent Methods elin at emergentmethods.ai Robert Caulk, Emergent Methods rob at emergentmethods.ai ## Model Contact Elin Törnquist, Emergent Methods elin at emergentmethods.ai Robert Caulk, Emergent Methods rob at emergentmethods.ai
microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct	microsoft	"2024-09-20T18:09:38Z"	847,947	1,067	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "phi3", "text-generation", "nlp", "code", "conversational", "custom_code", "en", "fr", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-04-22T16:18:17Z"	--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/resolve/main/LICENSE language: - en - fr pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - nlp - code inference: parameters: temperature: 0 widget: - messages: - role: user content: Can you provide ways to eat combinations of bananas and dragonfruits? --- 🎉 Phi-3.5: [[mini-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-mini-instruct); [[MoE-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct) ; [[vision-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct) ## Model Summary The Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct is a 3.8B parameters, lightweight, state-of-the-art open model trained with the Phi-3 datasets that includes both synthetic data and the filtered publicly available websites data with a focus on high-quality and reasoning dense properties. The model belongs to the Phi-3 family with the Mini version in two variants [4K](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct) and [128K](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct) which is the context length (in tokens) that it can support. The model has underwent a post-training process that incorporates both supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization for the instruction following and safety measures. When assessed against benchmarks testing common sense, language understanding, math, code, long context and logical reasoning, Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct showcased a robust and state-of-the-art performance among models with less than 13 billion parameters. Resources and Technical Documentation: 🏡 [Phi-3 Portal](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/phi-3) <br> 📰 [Phi-3 Microsoft Blog](https://aka.ms/Phi-3Build2024) <br> 📖 [Phi-3 Technical Report](https://aka.ms/phi3-tech-report) <br> 🛠️ [Phi-3 on Azure AI Studio](https://aka.ms/phi3-azure-ai) <br> 👩‍🍳 [Phi-3 Cookbook](https://github.com/microsoft/Phi-3CookBook) <br> 🖥️ [Try It](https://aka.ms/try-phi3) \| \| Short Context \| Long Context \| \| :------- \| :------------- \| :------------ \| \| Mini \| 4K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-onnx) ; [[GGUF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-gguf) \| 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct-onnx)\| \| Small \| 8K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct-onnx-cuda) \| 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)\| \| Medium \| 4K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct-onnx-cuda) \| 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)\| \| Vision \| \| 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)\| ## Intended Uses Primary use cases The model is intended for broad commercial and research use in English. The model provides uses for general purpose AI systems and applications which require 1) memory/compute constrained environments; 2) latency bound scenarios; 3) strong reasoning (especially math and logic). Our model is designed to accelerate research on language and multimodal models, for use as a building block for generative AI powered features. Out-of-scope use cases Our models are not specifically designed or evaluated for all downstream purposes. Developers should consider common limitations of language models as they select use cases, and evaluate and mitigate for accuracy, safety, and fairness before using within a specific downstream use case, particularly for high-risk scenarios. Developers should be aware of and adhere to applicable laws or regulations (including privacy, trade compliance laws, etc.) that are relevant to their use case. Nothing contained in this Model Card should be interpreted as or deemed a restriction or modification to the license the model is released under. ## Release Notes This is an update over the original instruction-tuned Phi-3-mini release based on valuable customer feedback. The model used additional post-training data leading to substantial gains on instruction following and structure output. We also improve multi-turn conversation quality, explicitly support <\|system\|> tag, and significantly improve reasoning capability. We believe most use cases will benefit from this release, but we encourage users to test in their particular AI applications. We appreciate the enthusiastic adoption of the Phi-3 model family, and continue to welcome all feedback from the community. The table below highlights improvements on instruction following, structure output, and reasoning of the new release on publich and internal benchmark datasets. \| Benchmarks \| Original \| June 2024 Update \| \|:------------\|:----------\|:------------------\| \| Instruction Extra Hard \| 5.7 \| 6.0 \| \| Instruction Hard \| 4.9 \| 5.1 \| \| Instructions Challenge \| 24.6 \| 42.3 \| \| JSON Structure Output \| 11.5 \| 52.3 \| \| XML Structure Output \| 14.4 \| 49.8 \| \| GPQA \| 23.7 \| 30.6 \| \| MMLU \| 68.8 \| 70.9 \| \| Average \| 21.9 \| 36.7 \| Notes: if users would like to check out the previous version, use the git commit id ff07dc01615f8113924aed013115ab2abd32115b. For the model conversion, e.g. GGUF and other formats, we invite the community to experiment with various approaches and share your valuable feedback. Let's innovate together! ## How to Use Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct has been integrated in the `4.41.2` version of `transformers`. The current `transformers` version can be verified with: `pip list \| grep transformers`. Examples of required packages: ``` flash_attn==2.5.8 torch==2.3.1 accelerate==0.31.0 transformers==4.41.2 ``` Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct is also available in [Azure AI Studio](https://aka.ms/try-phi3) ### Tokenizer Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct supports a vocabulary size of up to `32064` tokens. The [tokenizer files](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/blob/main/added_tokens.json) already provide placeholder tokens that can be used for downstream fine-tuning, but they can also be extended up to the model's vocabulary size. ### Chat Format Given the nature of the training data, the Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct model is best suited for prompts using the chat format as follows. You can provide the prompt as a question with a generic template as follow: ```markdown <\|system\|> You are a helpful assistant.<\|end\|> <\|user\|> Question?<\|end\|> <\|assistant\|> ``` For example: ```markdown <\|system\|> You are a helpful assistant.<\|end\|> <\|user\|> How to explain Internet for a medieval knight?<\|end\|> <\|assistant\|> ``` where the model generates the text after `<\|assistant\|>` . In case of few-shots prompt, the prompt can be formatted as the following: ```markdown <\|system\|> You are a helpful travel assistant.<\|end\|> <\|user\|> I am going to Paris, what should I see?<\|end\|> <\|assistant\|> Paris, the capital of France, is known for its stunning architecture, art museums, historical landmarks, and romantic atmosphere. Here are some of the top attractions to see in Paris:\n\n1. The Eiffel Tower: The iconic Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and offers breathtaking views of the city.\n2. The Louvre Museum: The Louvre is one of the world's largest and most famous museums, housing an impressive collection of art and artifacts, including the Mona Lisa.\n3. Notre-Dame Cathedral: This beautiful cathedral is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris and is known for its Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.\n\nThese are just a few of the many attractions that Paris has to offer. With so much to see and do, it's no wonder that Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world."<\|end\|> <\|user\|> What is so great about #1?<\|end\|> <\|assistant\|> ``` ### Sample inference code This code snippets show how to get quickly started with running the model on a GPU: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline torch.random.manual_seed(0) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype="auto", trust_remote_code=True, ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct") messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Can you provide ways to eat combinations of bananas and dragonfruits?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Sure! Here are some ways to eat bananas and dragonfruits together: 1. Banana and dragonfruit smoothie: Blend bananas and dragonfruits together with some milk and honey. 2. Banana and dragonfruit salad: Mix sliced bananas and dragonfruits together with some lemon juice and honey."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What about solving an 2x + 3 = 7 equation?"}, ] pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, ) generation_args = { "max_new_tokens": 500, "return_full_text": False, "temperature": 0.0, "do_sample": False, } output = pipe(messages, *generation_args) print(output[0]['generated_text']) ``` Note: If you want to use flash attention, call _AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained()_ with _attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"_ ## Responsible AI Considerations Like other language models, the Phi series models can potentially behave in ways that are unfair, unreliable, or offensive. Some of the limiting behaviors to be aware of include: + Quality of Service: the Phi models are trained primarily on English text. Languages other than English will experience worse performance. English language varieties with less representation in the training data might experience worse performance than standard American English. + Representation of Harms & Perpetuation of Stereotypes: These models can over- or under-represent groups of people, erase representation of some groups, or reinforce demeaning or negative stereotypes. Despite safety post-training, these limitations may still be present due to differing levels of representation of different groups or prevalence of examples of negative stereotypes in training data that reflect real-world patterns and societal biases. + Inappropriate or Offensive Content: these models may produce other types of inappropriate or offensive content, which may make it inappropriate to deploy for sensitive contexts without additional mitigations that are specific to the use case. + Information Reliability: Language models can generate nonsensical content or fabricate content that might sound reasonable but is inaccurate or outdated. + Limited Scope for Code: Majority of Phi-3 training data is based in Python and use common packages such as "typing, math, random, collections, datetime, itertools". If the model generates Python scripts that utilize other packages or scripts in other languages, we strongly recommend users manually verify all API uses. Developers should apply responsible AI best practices and are responsible for ensuring that a specific use case complies with relevant laws and regulations (e.g. privacy, trade, etc.). Important areas for consideration include: + Allocation: Models may not be suitable for scenarios that could have consequential impact on legal status or the allocation of resources or life opportunities (ex: housing, employment, credit, etc.) without further assessments and additional debiasing techniques. + High-Risk Scenarios: Developers should assess suitability of using models in high-risk scenarios where unfair, unreliable or offensive outputs might be extremely costly or lead to harm. This includes providing advice in sensitive or expert domains where accuracy and reliability are critical (ex: legal or health advice). Additional safeguards should be implemented at the application level according to the deployment context. + Misinformation: Models may produce inaccurate information. Developers should follow transparency best practices and inform end-users they are interacting with an AI system. At the application level, developers can build feedback mechanisms and pipelines to ground responses in use-case specific, contextual information, a technique known as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). + Generation of Harmful Content: Developers should assess outputs for their context and use available safety classifiers or custom solutions appropriate for their use case. + Misuse: Other forms of misuse such as fraud, spam, or malware production may be possible, and developers should ensure that their applications do not violate applicable laws and regulations. ## Training ### Model Architecture: Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct has 3.8B parameters and is a dense decoder-only Transformer model. The model is fine-tuned with Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to ensure alignment with human preferences and safety guidlines. * Inputs: Text. It is best suited for prompts using chat format. * Context length: 4K tokens * GPUs: 512 H100-80G * Training time: 10 days * Training data: 4.9T tokens * Outputs: Generated text in response to the input * Dates: Our models were trained between May and June 2024 * Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset with cutoff date October 2023. Future versions of the tuned models may be released as we improve models. * Release dates: June, 2024. ### Datasets Our training data includes a wide variety of sources, totaling 4.9 trillion tokens, and is a combination of 1) Publicly available documents filtered rigorously for quality, selected high-quality educational data, and code; 2) Newly created synthetic, “textbook-like” data for the purpose of teaching math, coding, common sense reasoning, general knowledge of the world (science, daily activities, theory of mind, etc.); 3) High quality chat format supervised data covering various topics to reflect human preferences on different aspects such as instruct-following, truthfulness, honesty and helpfulness. We are focusing on the quality of data that could potentially improve the reasoning ability for the model, and we filter the publicly available documents to contain the correct level of knowledge. As an example, the result of a game in premier league in a particular day might be good training data for frontier models, but we need to remove such information to leave more model capacity for reasoning for the small size models. More details about data can be found in the [Phi-3 Technical Report](https://aka.ms/phi3-tech-report). ### Fine-tuning A basic example of multi-GPUs supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with TRL and Accelerate modules is provided [here](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/resolve/main/sample_finetune.py). ## Benchmarks We report the results under completion format for Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct on standard open-source benchmarks measuring the model's reasoning ability (both common sense reasoning and logical reasoning). We compare to Mistral-7b-v0.1, Mixtral-8x7b, Gemma 7B, Llama-3-8B-Instruct, and GPT3.5-Turbo-1106. All the reported numbers are produced with the exact same pipeline to ensure that the numbers are comparable. These numbers might differ from other published numbers due to slightly different choices in the evaluation. As is now standard, we use few-shot prompts to evaluate the models, at temperature 0. The prompts and number of shots are part of a Microsoft internal tool to evaluate language models, and in particular we did no optimization to the pipeline for Phi-3. More specifically, we do not change prompts, pick different few-shot examples, change prompt format, or do any other form of optimization for the model. The number of k–shot examples is listed per-benchmark. \| Category \| Benchmark \| Phi-3-Mini-4K-Ins \| Gemma-7B \| Mistral-7b \| Mixtral-8x7b \| Llama-3-8B-Ins \| GPT3.5-Turbo-1106 \| \|:----------\|:-----------\|:-------------------\|:----------\|:------------\|:--------------\|:----------------\|:-------------------\| \| Popular aggregated benchmark \| AGI Eval <br>5-shot\| 39.0 \| 42.1 \| 35.1 \| 45.2 \| 42 \| 48.4 \| \| \| MMLU <br>5-shot \| 70.9 \| 63.6 \| 61.7 \| 70.5 \| 66.5 \| 71.4 \| \| \| BigBench Hard CoT<br>3-shot\| 73.5 \| 59.6 \| 57.3 \| 69.7 \| 51.5 \| 68.3 \| \| Language Understanding \| ANLI <br>7-shot \| 53.6 \| 48.7 \| 47.1 \| 55.2 \| 57.3 \| 58.1 \| \| \| HellaSwag <br>5-shot\| 75.3 \| 49.8 \| 58.5 \| 70.4 \| 71.1 \| 78.8 \| \| Reasoning \| ARC Challenge <br>10-shot \| 86.3 \| 78.3 \| 78.6 \| 87.3 \| 82.8 \| 87.4 \| \| \| BoolQ <br>0-shot \| 78.1 \| 66 \| 72.2 \| 76.6 \| 80.9 \| 79.1 \| \| \| MedQA <br>2-shot\| 56.5 \| 49.6 \| 50 \| 62.2 \| 60.5 \| 63.4 \| \| \| OpenBookQA <br>10-shot\| 82.2 \| 78.6 \| 79.8 \| 85.8 \| 82.6 \| 86 \| \| \| PIQA <br>5-shot\| 83.5 \| 78.1 \| 77.7 \| 86 \| 75.7 \| 86.6 \| \| \| GPQA <br>0-shot\| 30.6 \| 2.9 \| 15 \| 6.9 \| 32.4 \| 30.8 \| \| \| Social IQA <br>5-shot\| 77.6 \| 65.5 \| 74.6 \| 75.9 \| 73.9 \| 68.3 \| \| \| TruthfulQA (MC2) <br>10-shot\| 64.7 \| 52.1 \| 53 \| 60.1 \| 63.2 \| 67.7 \| \| \| WinoGrande <br>5-shot\| 71.6 \| 55.6 \| 54.2 \| 62 \| 65 \| 68.8 \| \| Factual Knowledge \| TriviaQA <br>5-shot\| 61.4 \| 72.3 \| 75.2 \| 82.2 \| 67.7 \| 85.8 \| \| Math \| GSM8K CoT <br>8-shot\| 85.7 \| 59.8 \| 46.4 \| 64.7 \| 77.4 \| 78.1 \| \| Code Generation \| HumanEval <br>0-shot\| 57.3 \| 34.1 \| 28.0 \| 37.8 \| 60.4 \| 62.2 \| \| \| MBPP <br>3-shot\| 69.8 \| 51.5 \| 50.8 \| 60.2 \| 67.7 \| 77.8 \| \| Average \| \| 67.6 \| 56.0 \| 56.4 \| 64.4 \| 65.5 \| 70.4 \| We take a closer look at different categories across 100 public benchmark datasets at the table below: \| Category \| Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct \| Gemma-7B \| Mistral-7B \| Mixtral 8x7B \| Llama-3-8B-Instruct \| GPT-3.5-Turbo \| \|:----------\|:------------------------\|:----------\|:------------\|:--------------\|:---------------------\|:---------------\| \| Popular aggregated benchmark \| 61.1 \| 59.4 \| 56.5 \| 66.2 \| 59.9 \| 67.0 \| \| Reasoning \| 70.8 \| 60.3 \| 62.8 \| 68.1 \| 69.6 \| 71.8 \| \| Language understanding \| 60.5 \| 57.6 \| 52.5 \| 66.1 \| 63.2 \| 67.7 \| \| Code generation \| 60.7 \| 45.6 \| 42.9 \| 52.7 \| 56.4 \| 70.4 \| \| Math \| 50.6 \| 35.8 \| 25.4 \| 40.3 \| 41.1 \| 52.8 \| \| Factual knowledge \| 38.4 \| 46.7 \| 49.8 \| 58.6 \| 43.1 \| 63.4 \| \| Multilingual \| 56.7 \| 66.5 \| 57.4 \| 66.7 \| 66.6 \| 71.0 \| \| Robustness \| 61.1 \| 38.4 \| 40.6 \| 51.0 \| 64.5 \| 69.3 \| Overall, the model with only 3.8B-param achieves a similar level of language understanding and reasoning ability as much larger models. However, it is still fundamentally limited by its size for certain tasks. The model simply does not have the capacity to store too much world knowledge, which can be seen for example with low performance on TriviaQA. However, we believe such weakness can be resolved by augmenting Phi-3-Mini with a search engine. ## Cross Platform Support [ONNX runtime](https://onnxruntime.ai/blogs/accelerating-phi-3) now supports Phi-3 mini models across platforms and hardware. Optimized phi-3 models are also published here in ONNX format, to run with ONNX Runtime on CPU and GPU across devices, including server platforms, Windows, Linux and Mac desktops, and mobile CPUs, with the precision best suited to each of these targets. DirectML GPU acceleration is supported for Windows desktops GPUs (AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA). Along with DML, ONNX Runtime provides cross platform support for Phi3 mini across a range of devices CPU, GPU, and mobile. Here are some of the optimized configurations we have added: 1. ONNX models for int4 DML: Quantized to int4 via AWQ 2. ONNX model for fp16 CUDA 3. ONNX model for int4 CUDA: Quantized to int4 via RTN 4. ONNX model for int4 CPU and Mobile: Quantized to int4 via R ## Software * [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) * [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) * [Flash-Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) ## Hardware Note that by default, the Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct model uses flash attention, which requires certain types of GPU hardware to run. We have tested on the following GPU types: * NVIDIA A100 * NVIDIA A6000 * NVIDIA H100 If you want to run the model on: * NVIDIA V100 or earlier generation GPUs: call AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained() with attn_implementation="eager" * CPU: use the GGUF quantized models [4K](https://aka.ms/Phi3-mini-4k-instruct-gguf) + Optimized inference on GPU, CPU, and Mobile: use the ONNX models [4K](https://aka.ms/Phi3-mini-4k-instruct-onnx) ## License The model is licensed under the [MIT license](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k/resolve/main/LICENSE). ## Trademarks This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow [Microsoft’s Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks). Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship. Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party’s policies.
Shakker-Labs/FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur	Shakker-Labs	"2024-09-13T11:51:37Z"	843,007	143	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "text-to-image", "stable-diffusion", "lora", "image-generation", "flux", "safetensors", "base_model:black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", "base_model:adapter:black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", "license:other", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-09-13T10:50:26Z"	--- tags: - text-to-image - stable-diffusion - lora - diffusers - image-generation - flux - safetensors widget: - text: >- a young college student, walking on the street, campus background, photography output: url: images/2f82e6b1e5969d70a9044c19975bcdcca06b0f251d14f9c2c6095fa6.jpg - text: a young woman, New York City output: url: images/340c1ae6709f56f3d8176848653dcade93d2b5b8ade662da167ef818.jpg - text: >- happy stunning girl with long dark hair, wearing blue clothes, playing guitar, a beautiful field of flowers, colorful flowers everywhere, hills in the background output: url: images/ec9a40eed46e8d17d3db1560a6543c6e6be9ebe1e41ecd5d137c01e0.jpg base_model: black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev instance_prompt: null license: other license_name: flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license license_link: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev/blob/main/LICENSE.md --- # FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur This is a functional LoRA trained on FLUX.1-dev for deep DoF (Anti-Blur🔥) by [Vadim_Fedenko](https://www.shakker.ai/userpage/1f90018d803d4045b8dec4d627915098/publish) on [Shakker AI](https://www.shakker.ai/modelinfo/5c3fa3f1d5034e63be325196eae0b4f6?from=search). It may not be fancy, but it works. <div class="container"> <img src="./poster.jpg" width="1024"/> </div> <!-- ## Showcases <Gallery /> --> ## Comparison The following example shows a simple comparison with FLUX.1-dev under the same parameter setting. <div class="container"> <img src="./compare1.png" width="1024"/> </div> It is worth noting that this LoRA has very little damage to image quality while enhancing the depth of field, and can be used together with other components, such as ControlNet. We regard it as a basic functional LoRA. <div class="container"> <img src="./compare2.png" width="1024"/> </div> ## Trigger words The trigger word is not required. The recommended scale is `1.0` to `1.5` in diffusers. ## Inference ```python import torch from diffusers import FluxPipeline pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained("black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) pipe.load_lora_weights("Shakker-Labs/FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur", weight_name="FLUX-dev-lora-AntiBlur.safetensors") pipe.fuse_lora(lora_scale=1.5) pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a young college student, walking on the street, campus background, photography" image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=24, guidance_scale=3.5, width=768, height=1024, ).images[0] image.save(f"example.png") ``` ## Online Inference You can also run this model at [Shakker AI](https://www.shakker.ai/modelinfo/5c3fa3f1d5034e63be325196eae0b4f6?from=search), where we provide an online interface to generate images. ## Acknowledgements This model is trained by our copyrighted users [Vadim_Fedenko](https://www.shakker.ai/userpage/1f90018d803d4045b8dec4d627915098/publish). We release this model under permissions. The model follows [flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license](https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev/blob/main/LICENSE.md).
facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600	facebook	"2022-12-12T12:53:13Z"	840,365	5	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "timesformer", "video-classification", "vision", "arxiv:2102.05095", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	video-classification	"2022-10-07T22:51:20Z"	--- license: "cc-by-nc-4.0" tags: - vision - video-classification --- # TimeSformer (base-sized model, fine-tuned on Kinetics-600) TimeSformer model pre-trained on [Kinetics-600](https://www.deepmind.com/open-source/kinetics). It was introduced in the paper [TimeSformer: Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Tong et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/TimeSformer). Disclaimer: The team releasing TimeSformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by [fcakyon](https://github.com/fcakyon). ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for video classification into one of the 600 possible Kinetics-600 labels. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to classify a video: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TimesformerForVideoClassification import numpy as np import torch video = list(np.random.randn(16, 3, 448, 448)) processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600") model = TimesformerForVideoClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600") inputs = processor(images=video, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item() print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx]) ``` For more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/timesformer.html#). ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @inproceedings{bertasius2021space, title={Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?}, author={Bertasius, Gedas and Wang, Heng and Torresani, Lorenzo}, booktitle={International Conference on Machine Learning}, pages={813--824}, year={2021}, organization={PMLR} } ```
depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf	depth-anything	"2024-07-05T11:38:31Z"	839,407	10	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "depth_anything", "depth-estimation", "depth", "relative depth", "arxiv:2406.09414", "arxiv:2401.10891", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	depth-estimation	"2024-06-18T10:01:15Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - depth - relative depth pipeline_tag: depth-estimation library: transformers widget: - inference: false --- # Depth Anything V2 Small – Transformers Version Depth Anything V2 is trained from 595K synthetic labeled images and 62M+ real unlabeled images, providing the most capable monocular depth estimation (MDE) model with the following features: - more fine-grained details than Depth Anything V1 - more robust than Depth Anything V1 and SD-based models (e.g., Marigold, Geowizard) - more efficient (10x faster) and more lightweight than SD-based models - impressive fine-tuned performance with our pre-trained models This model checkpoint is compatible with the transformers library. Depth Anything V2 was introduced in [the paper of the same name](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09414) by Lihe Yang et al. It uses the same architecture as the original Depth Anything release, but uses synthetic data and a larger capacity teacher model to achieve much finer and robust depth predictions. The original Depth Anything model was introduced in the paper [Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10891) by Lihe Yang et al., and was first released in [this repository](https://github.com/LiheYoung/Depth-Anything). [Online demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2). ## Model description Depth Anything V2 leverages the [DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt) architecture with a [DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2) backbone. The model is trained on ~600K synthetic labeled images and ~62 million real unlabeled images, obtaining state-of-the-art results for both relative and absolute depth estimation. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/depth_anything_overview.jpg" alt="drawing" width="600"/> <small> Depth Anything overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10891">original paper</a>.</small> ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for tasks like zero-shot depth estimation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=depth-anything) to look for other versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to perform zero-shot depth estimation: ```python from transformers import pipeline from PIL import Image import requests # load pipe pipe = pipeline(task="depth-estimation", model="depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") # load image url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) # inference depth = pipe(image)["depth"] ``` Alternatively, you can use the model and processor classes: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForDepthEstimation import torch import numpy as np from PIL import Image import requests url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") model = AutoModelForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained("depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") # prepare image for the model inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth # interpolate to original size prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1), size=image.size[::-1], mode="bicubic", align_corners=False, ) ``` For more code examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/depth_anything.html#). ### Citation ```bibtex @misc{yang2024depth, title={Depth Anything V2}, author={Lihe Yang and Bingyi Kang and Zilong Huang and Zhen Zhao and Xiaogang Xu and Jiashi Feng and Hengshuang Zhao}, year={2024}, eprint={2406.09414}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={id='cs.CV' full_name='Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition' is_active=True alt_name=None in_archive='cs' is_general=False description='Covers image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, and scene understanding. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.10, I.4, and I.5.'} } ```
microsoft/wavlm-large	microsoft	"2022-02-02T21:21:50Z"	837,545	59	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "wavlm", "feature-extraction", "speech", "en", "arxiv:1912.07875", "arxiv:2106.06909", "arxiv:2101.00390", "arxiv:2110.13900", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - en tags: - speech inference: false --- # WavLM-Large [Microsoft's WavLM](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/wavlm) The large model pretrained on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model, make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16kHz. Note: This model does not have a tokenizer as it was pretrained on audio alone. In order to use this model speech recognition, a tokenizer should be created and the model should be fine-tuned on labeled text data. Check out [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more in-detail explanation of how to fine-tune the model. The model was pre-trained on: - 60,000 hours of [Libri-Light](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07875) - 10,000 hours of [GigaSpeech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06909) - 24,000 hours of [VoxPopuli](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00390) [Paper: WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) Authors: Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei Abstract Self-supervised learning (SSL) achieves great success in speech recognition, while limited exploration has been attempted for other speech processing tasks. As speech signal contains multi-faceted information including speaker identity, paralinguistics, spoken content, etc., learning universal representations for all speech tasks is challenging. In this paper, we propose a new pre-trained model, WavLM, to solve full-stack downstream speech tasks. WavLM is built based on the HuBERT framework, with an emphasis on both spoken content modeling and speaker identity preservation. We first equip the Transformer structure with gated relative position bias to improve its capability on recognition tasks. For better speaker discrimination, we propose an utterance mixing training strategy, where additional overlapped utterances are created unsupervisely and incorporated during model training. Lastly, we scale up the training dataset from 60k hours to 94k hours. WavLM Large achieves state-of-the-art performance on the SUPERB benchmark, and brings significant improvements for various speech processing tasks on their representative benchmarks. The original model can be found under https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/wavlm. # Usage This is an English pre-trained speech model that has to be fine-tuned on a downstream task like speech recognition or audio classification before it can be used in inference. The model was pre-trained in English and should therefore perform well only in English. The model has been shown to work well on the [SUPERB benchmark](https://superbbenchmark.org/). Note: The model was pre-trained on phonemes rather than characters. This means that one should make sure that the input text is converted to a sequence of phonemes before fine-tuning. ## Speech Recognition To fine-tune the model for speech recognition, see [the official speech recognition example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/speech-recognition). ## Speech Classification To fine-tune the model for speech classification, see [the official audio classification example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/audio-classification). ## Speaker Verification TODO ## Speaker Diarization TODO # Contribution The model was contributed by [cywang](https://huggingface.co/cywang) and [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). # License The official license can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/UniSpeech/blob/main/LICENSE) ![design](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/patrickvonplaten/scientific_images/master/wavlm.png)
facebook/mms-1b-all	facebook	"2023-06-15T10:45:44Z"	835,852	110	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "wav2vec2", "automatic-speech-recognition", "mms", "ab", "af", "ak", "am", "ar", "as", "av", "ay", "az", "ba", "bm", "be", "bn", "bi", "bo", "sh", "br", "bg", "ca", "cs", "ce", "cv", "ku", "cy", "da", "de", "dv", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fa", "fj", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ff", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "zh", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ia", "ms", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kn", "ka", "kk", "kr", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "ko", "kv", "lo", "la", "lv", "ln", "lt", "lb", "lg", "mh", "ml", "mr", "mk", "mg", "mt", "mn", "mi", "my", "nl", "no", "ne", "ny", "oc", "om", "or", "os", "pa", "pl", "pt", "ps", "qu", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "es", "sq", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "ts", "tr", "uk", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zu", "za", "dataset:google/fleurs", "arxiv:2305.13516", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2023-05-27T11:43:21Z"	--- tags: - mms language: - ab - af - ak - am - ar - as - av - ay - az - ba - bm - be - bn - bi - bo - sh - br - bg - ca - cs - ce - cv - ku - cy - da - de - dv - dz - el - en - eo - et - eu - ee - fo - fa - fj - fi - fr - fy - ff - ga - gl - gn - gu - zh - ht - ha - he - hi - sh - hu - hy - ig - ia - ms - is - it - jv - ja - kn - ka - kk - kr - km - ki - rw - ky - ko - kv - lo - la - lv - ln - lt - lb - lg - mh - ml - mr - ms - mk - mg - mt - mn - mi - my - zh - nl - 'no' - 'no' - ne - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pl - pt - ms - ps - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - ro - rn - ru - sg - sk - sl - sm - sn - sd - so - es - sq - su - sv - sw - ta - tt - te - tg - tl - th - ti - ts - tr - uk - ms - vi - wo - xh - ms - yo - ms - zu - za license: cc-by-nc-4.0 datasets: - google/fleurs metrics: - wer --- # Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS) - Finetuned ASR - ALL This checkpoint is a model fine-tuned for multi-lingual ASR and part of Facebook's [Massive Multilingual Speech project](https://research.facebook.com/publications/scaling-speech-technology-to-1000-languages/). This checkpoint is based on the [Wav2Vec2 architecture](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2) and makes use of adapter models to transcribe 1000+ languages. The checkpoint consists of 1 billion parameters and has been fine-tuned from [facebook/mms-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b) on 1162 languages. ## Table Of Content - [Example](#example) - [Supported Languages](#supported-languages) - [Model details](#model-details) - [Additional links](#additional-links) ## Example This MMS checkpoint can be used with [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) to transcribe audio of 1107 different languages. Let's look at a simple example. First, we install transformers and some other libraries ``` pip install torch accelerate torchaudio datasets pip install --upgrade transformers ```` Note: In order to use MMS you need to have at least `transformers >= 4.30` installed. If the `4.30` version is not yet available [on PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/transformers/) make sure to install `transformers` from source: ``` pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git ``` Next, we load a couple of audio samples via `datasets`. Make sure that the audio data is sampled to 16000 kHz. ```py from datasets import load_dataset, Audio # English stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "en", split="test", streaming=True) stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000)) en_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"] # French stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "fr", split="test", streaming=True) stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000)) fr_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"] ``` Next, we load the model and processor ```py from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, AutoProcessor import torch model_id = "facebook/mms-1b-all" processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(model_id) ``` Now we process the audio data, pass the processed audio data to the model and transcribe the model output, just like we usually do for Wav2Vec2 models such as [facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) ```py inputs = processor(en_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(inputs).logits ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0] transcription = processor.decode(ids) # 'joe keton disapproved of films and buster also had reservations about the media' ``` We can now keep the same model in memory and simply switch out the language adapters by calling the convenient [`load_adapter()`]() function for the model and [`set_target_lang()`]() for the tokenizer. We pass the target language as an input - "fra" for French. ```py processor.tokenizer.set_target_lang("fra") model.load_adapter("fra") inputs = processor(fr_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(inputs).logits ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0] transcription = processor.decode(ids) # "ce dernier est volé tout au long de l'histoire romaine" ``` In the same way the language can be switched out for all other supported languages. Please have a look at: ```py processor.tokenizer.vocab.keys() ``` For more details, please have a look at [the official docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms). ## Supported Languages This model supports 1162 languages. Unclick the following to toogle all supported languages of this checkpoint in [ISO 639-3 code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3). You can find more details about the languages and their ISO 649-3 codes in the [MMS Language Coverage Overview](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/mms/misc/language_coverage_mms.html). <details> <summary>Click to toggle</summary> - abi - abk - abp - aca - acd - ace - acf - ach - acn - acr - acu - ade - adh - adj - adx - aeu - afr - agd - agg - agn - agr - agu - agx - aha - ahk - aia - aka - akb - ake - akp - alj - alp - alt - alz - ame - amf - amh - ami - amk - ann - any - aoz - apb - apr - ara - arl - asa - asg - asm - ast - ata - atb - atg - ati - atq - ava - avn - avu - awa - awb - ayo - ayr - ayz - azb - azg - azj-script_cyrillic - azj-script_latin - azz - bak - bam - ban - bao - bas - bav - bba - bbb - bbc - bbo - bcc-script_arabic - bcc-script_latin - bcl - bcw - bdg - bdh - bdq - bdu - bdv - beh - bel - bem - ben - bep - bex - bfa - bfo - bfy - bfz - bgc - bgq - bgr - bgt - bgw - bha - bht - bhz - bib - bim - bis - biv - bjr - bjv - bjw - bjz - bkd - bkv - blh - blt - blx - blz - bmq - bmr - bmu - bmv - bng - bno - bnp - boa - bod - boj - bom - bor - bos - bov - box - bpr - bps - bqc - bqi - bqj - bqp - bre - bru - bsc - bsq - bss - btd - bts - btt - btx - bud - bul - bus - bvc - bvz - bwq - bwu - byr - bzh - bzi - bzj - caa - cab - cac-dialect_sanmateoixtatan - cac-dialect_sansebastiancoatan - cak-dialect_central - cak-dialect_santamariadejesus - cak-dialect_santodomingoxenacoj - cak-dialect_southcentral - cak-dialect_western - cak-dialect_yepocapa - cap - car - cas - cat - cax - cbc - cbi - cbr - cbs - cbt - cbu - cbv - cce - cco - cdj - ceb - ceg - cek - ces - cfm - cgc - che - chf - chv - chz - cjo - cjp - cjs - ckb - cko - ckt - cla - cle - cly - cme - cmn-script_simplified - cmo-script_khmer - cmo-script_latin - cmr - cnh - cni - cnl - cnt - coe - cof - cok - con - cot - cou - cpa - cpb - cpu - crh - crk-script_latin - crk-script_syllabics - crn - crq - crs - crt - csk - cso - ctd - ctg - cto - ctu - cuc - cui - cuk - cul - cwa - cwe - cwt - cya - cym - daa - dah - dan - dar - dbj - dbq - ddn - ded - des - deu - dga - dgi - dgk - dgo - dgr - dhi - did - dig - dik - dip - div - djk - dnj-dialect_blowowest - dnj-dialect_gweetaawueast - dnt - dnw - dop - dos - dsh - dso - dtp - dts - dug - dwr - dyi - dyo - dyu - dzo - eip - eka - ell - emp - enb - eng - enx - epo - ese - ess - est - eus - evn - ewe - eza - fal - fao - far - fas - fij - fin - flr - fmu - fon - fra - frd - fry - ful - gag-script_cyrillic - gag-script_latin - gai - gam - gau - gbi - gbk - gbm - gbo - gde - geb - gej - gil - gjn - gkn - gld - gle - glg - glk - gmv - gna - gnd - gng - gof-script_latin - gog - gor - gqr - grc - gri - grn - grt - gso - gub - guc - gud - guh - guj - guk - gum - guo - guq - guu - gux - gvc - gvl - gwi - gwr - gym - gyr - had - hag - hak - hap - hat - hau - hay - heb - heh - hif - hig - hil - hin - hlb - hlt - hne - hnn - hns - hoc - hoy - hrv - hsb - hto - hub - hui - hun - hus-dialect_centralveracruz - hus-dialect_westernpotosino - huu - huv - hvn - hwc - hye - hyw - iba - ibo - icr - idd - ifa - ifb - ife - ifk - ifu - ify - ign - ikk - ilb - ilo - imo - ina - inb - ind - iou - ipi - iqw - iri - irk - isl - ita - itl - itv - ixl-dialect_sangasparchajul - ixl-dialect_sanjuancotzal - ixl-dialect_santamarianebaj - izr - izz - jac - jam - jav - jbu - jen - jic - jiv - jmc - jmd - jpn - jun - juy - jvn - kaa - kab - kac - kak - kam - kan - kao - kaq - kat - kay - kaz - kbo - kbp - kbq - kbr - kby - kca - kcg - kdc - kde - kdh - kdi - kdj - kdl - kdn - kdt - kea - kek - ken - keo - ker - key - kez - kfb - kff-script_telugu - kfw - kfx - khg - khm - khq - kia - kij - kik - kin - kir - kjb - kje - kjg - kjh - kki - kkj - kle - klu - klv - klw - kma - kmd - kml - kmr-script_arabic - kmr-script_cyrillic - kmr-script_latin - kmu - knb - kne - knf - knj - knk - kno - kog - kor - kpq - kps - kpv - kpy - kpz - kqe - kqp - kqr - kqy - krc - kri - krj - krl - krr - krs - kru - ksb - ksr - kss - ktb - ktj - kub - kue - kum - kus - kvn - kvw - kwd - kwf - kwi - kxc - kxf - kxm - kxv - kyb - kyc - kyf - kyg - kyo - kyq - kyu - kyz - kzf - lac - laj - lam - lao - las - lat - lav - law - lbj - lbw - lcp - lee - lef - lem - lew - lex - lgg - lgl - lhu - lia - lid - lif - lin - lip - lis - lit - lje - ljp - llg - lln - lme - lnd - lns - lob - lok - lom - lon - loq - lsi - lsm - ltz - luc - lug - luo - lwo - lww - lzz - maa-dialect_sanantonio - maa-dialect_sanjeronimo - mad - mag - mah - mai - maj - mak - mal - mam-dialect_central - mam-dialect_northern - mam-dialect_southern - mam-dialect_western - maq - mar - maw - maz - mbb - mbc - mbh - mbj - mbt - mbu - mbz - mca - mcb - mcd - mco - mcp - mcq - mcu - mda - mdf - mdv - mdy - med - mee - mej - men - meq - met - mev - mfe - mfh - mfi - mfk - mfq - mfy - mfz - mgd - mge - mgh - mgo - mhi - mhr - mhu - mhx - mhy - mib - mie - mif - mih - mil - mim - min - mio - mip - miq - mit - miy - miz - mjl - mjv - mkd - mkl - mkn - mlg - mlt - mmg - mnb - mnf - mnk - mnw - mnx - moa - mog - mon - mop - mor - mos - mox - moz - mpg - mpm - mpp - mpx - mqb - mqf - mqj - mqn - mri - mrw - msy - mtd - mtj - mto - muh - mup - mur - muv - muy - mvp - mwq - mwv - mxb - mxq - mxt - mxv - mya - myb - myk - myl - myv - myx - myy - mza - mzi - mzj - mzk - mzm - mzw - nab - nag - nan - nas - naw - nca - nch - ncj - ncl - ncu - ndj - ndp - ndv - ndy - ndz - neb - new - nfa - nfr - nga - ngl - ngp - ngu - nhe - nhi - nhu - nhw - nhx - nhy - nia - nij - nim - nin - nko - nlc - nld - nlg - nlk - nmz - nnb - nno - nnq - nnw - noa - nob - nod - nog - not - npi - npl - npy - nso - nst - nsu - ntm - ntr - nuj - nus - nuz - nwb - nxq - nya - nyf - nyn - nyo - nyy - nzi - obo - oci - ojb-script_latin - ojb-script_syllabics - oku - old - omw - onb - ood - orm - ory - oss - ote - otq - ozm - pab - pad - pag - pam - pan - pao - pap - pau - pbb - pbc - pbi - pce - pcm - peg - pez - pib - pil - pir - pis - pjt - pkb - pls - plw - pmf - pny - poh-dialect_eastern - poh-dialect_western - poi - pol - por - poy - ppk - pps - prf - prk - prt - pse - pss - ptu - pui - pus - pwg - pww - pxm - qub - quc-dialect_central - quc-dialect_east - quc-dialect_north - quf - quh - qul - quw - quy - quz - qvc - qve - qvh - qvm - qvn - qvo - qvs - qvw - qvz - qwh - qxh - qxl - qxn - qxo - qxr - rah - rai - rap - rav - raw - rej - rel - rgu - rhg - rif-script_arabic - rif-script_latin - ril - rim - rjs - rkt - rmc-script_cyrillic - rmc-script_latin - rmo - rmy-script_cyrillic - rmy-script_latin - rng - rnl - roh-dialect_sursilv - roh-dialect_vallader - rol - ron - rop - rro - rub - ruf - rug - run - rus - sab - sag - sah - saj - saq - sas - sat - sba - sbd - sbl - sbp - sch - sck - sda - sea - seh - ses - sey - sgb - sgj - sgw - shi - shk - shn - sho - shp - sid - sig - sil - sja - sjm - sld - slk - slu - slv - sml - smo - sna - snd - sne - snn - snp - snw - som - soy - spa - spp - spy - sqi - sri - srm - srn - srp-script_cyrillic - srp-script_latin - srx - stn - stp - suc - suk - sun - sur - sus - suv - suz - swe - swh - sxb - sxn - sya - syl - sza - tac - taj - tam - tao - tap - taq - tat - tav - tbc - tbg - tbk - tbl - tby - tbz - tca - tcc - tcs - tcz - tdj - ted - tee - tel - tem - teo - ter - tes - tew - tex - tfr - tgj - tgk - tgl - tgo - tgp - tha - thk - thl - tih - tik - tir - tkr - tlb - tlj - tly - tmc - tmf - tna - tng - tnk - tnn - tnp - tnr - tnt - tob - toc - toh - tom - tos - tpi - tpm - tpp - tpt - trc - tri - trn - trs - tso - tsz - ttc - tte - ttq-script_tifinagh - tue - tuf - tuk-script_arabic - tuk-script_latin - tuo - tur - tvw - twb - twe - twu - txa - txq - txu - tye - tzh-dialect_bachajon - tzh-dialect_tenejapa - tzj-dialect_eastern - tzj-dialect_western - tzo-dialect_chamula - tzo-dialect_chenalho - ubl - ubu - udm - udu - uig-script_arabic - uig-script_cyrillic - ukr - umb - unr - upv - ura - urb - urd-script_arabic - urd-script_devanagari - urd-script_latin - urk - urt - ury - usp - uzb-script_cyrillic - uzb-script_latin - vag - vid - vie - vif - vmw - vmy - vot - vun - vut - wal-script_ethiopic - wal-script_latin - wap - war - waw - way - wba - wlo - wlx - wmw - wob - wol - wsg - wwa - xal - xdy - xed - xer - xho - xmm - xnj - xnr - xog - xon - xrb - xsb - xsm - xsr - xsu - xta - xtd - xte - xtm - xtn - xua - xuo - yaa - yad - yal - yam - yao - yas - yat - yaz - yba - ybb - ycl - ycn - yea - yka - yli - yor - yre - yua - yue-script_traditional - yuz - yva - zaa - zab - zac - zad - zae - zai - zam - zao - zaq - zar - zas - zav - zaw - zca - zga - zim - ziw - zlm - zmz - zne - zos - zpc - zpg - zpi - zpl - zpm - zpo - zpt - zpu - zpz - ztq - zty - zul - zyb - zyp - zza </details> ## Model details - Developed by: Vineel Pratap et al. - Model type: Multi-Lingual Automatic Speech Recognition model - Language(s): 1000+ languages, see [supported languages](#supported-languages) - License: CC-BY-NC 4.0 license - Num parameters: 1 billion - Audio sampling rate: 16,000 kHz - Cite as: @article{pratap2023mms, title={Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages}, author={Vineel Pratap and Andros Tjandra and Bowen Shi and Paden Tomasello and Arun Babu and Sayani Kundu and Ali Elkahky and Zhaoheng Ni and Apoorv Vyas and Maryam Fazel-Zarandi and Alexei Baevski and Yossi Adi and Xiaohui Zhang and Wei-Ning Hsu and Alexis Conneau and Michael Auli}, journal={arXiv}, year={2023} } ## Additional Links - [Blog post](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/multilingual-model-speech-recognition/) - [Transformers documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms). - [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) - [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/mms#asr) - [Other MMS checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?other=mms) - MMS base checkpoints: - [facebook/mms-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b) - [facebook/mms-300m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-300m) - [Official Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/MMS)
kyutai/mimi	kyutai	"2024-09-18T14:09:30Z"	832,412	78	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mimi", "feature-extraction", "audio", "license:cc-by-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-09-10T12:38:15Z"	--- license: cc-by-4.0 library_name: transformers tags: - mimi - audio --- ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/62611fcabbcbd1c34f1615f6/QPpyznxSH5CxjJ_mA0rdg.png) # Model Card for Mimi Mimi codec is a state-of-the-art audio neural codec, developped by [Kyutai](https://kyutai.org/), that combines semantic and acoustic information into audio tokens running at 12Hz and a bitrate of 1.1kbps. ## Model Details ### Model Description Mimi is a high-fidelity audio codec leveraging neural networks. It introduces a streaming encoder-decoder architecture with quantized latent space, trained in an end-to-end fashion. It was trained on speech data, which makes it particularly adapted to train speech language models or text-to-speech systems. - Developed by: Kyutai - Model type: Audio codec - Audio types: Speech - License: CC-BY ### Model Sources - Repository: [repo](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) - Paper: [paper](http://kyutai.org/Moshi.pdf) - Demo: [demo](https://moshi.chat/) ## Uses ## How to Get Started with the Model ### Usage with `transformers` Use the following code to get started with the Mimi model using a dummy example from the LibriSpeech dataset (~9MB). First, install the required Python packages: ``` pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade datasets[audio] pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main ``` Then load an audio sample, and run a forward pass of the model: ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import MimiModel, AutoFeatureExtractor # load a demonstration datasets librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") # load the model + feature extractor (for pre-processing the audio) model = MimiModel.from_pretrained("kyutai/mimi") feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("kyutai/mimi") # cast the audio data to the correct sampling rate for the model librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)) audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[0]["audio"]["array"] # pre-process the inputs inputs = feature_extractor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") # explicitly encode then decode the audio inputs encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"]) audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.audio_codes)[0] # or the equivalent with a forward pass audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"]).audio_values ``` ### Usage with Moshi See the main [README](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) file. ### Direct Use Mimi can be used directly as an audio codec for real-time compression and decompression of speech signals. It provides high-quality audio compression and efficient decoding. ### Out-of-Scope Use The model is not intended to be used to impersonate other people or any malicious use of any kind. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations The model has been trained with a few safeguards to try to limit potential toxic usages, however our toxicity analysis shows that it behaves in the middle of existing models with respect to textual generation. It has some bias towards certain domains and topics that are over-represented in the training data. Its capabilities are relatively limited so far and it is trained to produce only one voice to avoid impersonation. Yet, we need the perspective in time to establish the sociotechnical limitations. ## Training Details ### Training Data The training data is detailled in the paper. ### Training procedure and hyper-parameters The different stages of the training procedure are detailled in the paper along with the hyper-parameters. ## Citation ``` @techreport{kyutai2024moshi, author = {Alexandre D\'efossez and Laurent Mazar\'e and Manu Orsini and Am\'elie Royer and Patrick P\'erez and Herv\'e J\'egou and Edouard Grave and Neil Zeghidour}, title = {Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue}, institution = {Kyutai}, year={2024}, month={September}, url={http://kyutai.org/Moshi.pdf}, } ``` ## Model Card Authors Alexandre Défossez, Laurent Mazaré, Manu Orsini, Amélie Royer, Patrick Pérez, Hervé Jégou, Edouard Grave, Neil Zeghidour, Yoach Lacombe
MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli	MoritzLaurer	"2024-04-11T13:47:27Z"	825,579	184	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "deberta-v2", "text-classification", "zero-shot-classification", "en", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:facebook/anli", "dataset:fever", "arxiv:2006.03654", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	zero-shot-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"	--- language: - en license: mit tags: - text-classification - zero-shot-classification datasets: - multi_nli - facebook/anli - fever metrics: - accuracy pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification model-index: - name: MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli results: - task: type: natural-language-inference name: Natural Language Inference dataset: name: anli type: anli config: plain_text split: test_r3 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.495 name: Accuracy verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYWViYjQ5YTZlYjU4NjQyN2NhOTVhNjFjNGQyMmFiNmQyZjRkOTdhNzJmNjc3NGU4MmY0MjYyMzY5MjZhYzE0YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.S8pIQ7gEGokd_wKXMi6Bc3B2DThIP3cvVkTFErZ-2JxXTSCy1TBuulY3dzGfaiP7kTHbL52OuBhG_-wb7Ue9DQ - 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type: recall value: 0.495 name: Recall Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYTEyYmM0ZDQ0M2RiMDNhNjIxNzQ4OWZiNTBiOTAwZDFkNjNmYjBhNjA4NmQ0NjFkNmNiZTljNDkxNDg3NzIyYSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.3FJPwNtwgFNvMjVxVAayaVXXR1sWlr0sqAYmXzmMzMxl7IJh6RS77dGPwFaqD3jamLVBiqPn9wsfz5lFK5yTAA - type: recall value: 0.495 name: Recall Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNmY1MjZlZTQ4OTg5YzdlYmFhZDMzMmNlNjNkYmIyZGI4M2NjZjQ1ZDVkNmZkMTUxNjI3M2UwZmI1MDM1NDYwOSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.cnbM6xjTLRa9z0wEDGd_Q4lTXVLRKIQ6_YLGLjf-t7Nto4lzxAeWF-RrwA0Mq9OPITlJq2Jk1Eg_0Utb13d9Dg - type: f1 value: 0.4942810999491704 name: F1 Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiN2U3NGM1MDM4YTM4NzQxMGM4ZTIyZDM2YTQ1MGNlZWM1MzEzM2MxN2ZmZmRmYTM0OWJmZGJjYjM5OWEzMmZjNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.vMtge1F-tmMn9D3aVUuwcNEXjqpNgEyHAl9f5UDSoTYcOgTwi2vi5yRGRCl8y6Fx7BtgaCwMyoZVNbP5-GRtCA - type: f1 value: 0.495 name: F1 Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNjBjMTQ5MmQ5OGE5OWJjZGMyNzg4N2RmNDUzMzQ5Zjc4ZTc4N2JlMTk0MTc2M2RjZTgzOTNlYWQzODAwNDI0NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.yxXG0CNWW8__xJC14BjbTY9QkXD75x6uCIXR51oKDemkP0b_xGyd-A2wPIuwNJN1EYkQevPY0bhVpRWBKyO9Bg - type: f1 value: 0.4944671868893595 name: F1 Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzczNjQzY2FmMmY4NTAwYjNkYjJlN2I2NjI2Yjc0ZmQ3NjZiN2U5YWEwYjk4OTUyOTMzZTYyZjYzOTMzZGU2YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.mLOnst2ScPX7ZQwaUF12W2nv7-w9lX9-BxHl3-0T0gkSWnmtBSwYcL5faTX0_I5q33Fjz5tfkjpCJuxP5JYIBQ - type: loss value: 1.8788293600082397 name: loss verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzRlOTYwYjU1Y2Y4ZGM0NDBjYTE2MmEzNWIwN2NiMWVkOWZlNzA2ZmQ3YjZjNzI4MjQwYWZhODIwMzU3ODAyZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9._Xs9bl48MSavvp5eyamrP2iNlFWv35QZCrmWjJXLkUdIBx0ElCjEdxBb3dxPGnUxdpDzGMmOoKCPI44ZPXrtDw - task: type: natural-language-inference name: Natural Language Inference dataset: name: anli type: anli config: plain_text split: test_r1 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.712 name: Accuracy verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYWYxMGY0ZWU0YTEyY2I3NmQwZmQ3YmFmNzQxNGU5OGNjN2ViN2I0ZjdkYWUzM2RmYzkzMDg3ZjVmNGYwNGZkZCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.snWBusAeo1rrQqWk--vTxb-CBcFqM298YCtwTQGBZiFegKGSTSKzj-SM6HMNsmoQWmMuv7UfYPqYlnzEthOSAg - type: precision value: 0.7134839439315348 name: Precision Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNjMxMjg1Y2QwNzMwM2ZkNGM3ZTJhOGJmY2FkNGI1ZTFhOGQ3ODViNTJmZTYwMWJkZDYyYWRjMzFmZDI1NTM5YSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ZJnY6zYOBn-YEtN7uKzQ-VKXPwlIO1zq19Yuo37vBJNSs1dGDd8f1jgfdZuA19e_wA3Nc5nQKe9VXRwPHPgwAQ - type: precision value: 0.712 name: Precision Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZWM4YWQyODBlYTIwMWQxZDA1NmY1M2M2ODgwNDJiY2RhMDVhYTlkMDUzZTJkMThkYzRmNDg2YTdjMjczNGUwOCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.SogsKHdbdlEs05IBYwXvlnaC_esg-DXAPc2KPRyHaVC5ItVHbxa63NpybSpao4baOoMlLG9aRe7TjG4gtB2dAQ - type: precision value: 0.7134676028447461 name: Precision Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiODdjMzFkM2IwNWZiM2I4ZWViMmQ4NWM5MDY5ZWQxZjc1MGRmNjhmNzJhYWFmOWEwMjg3ZjhiZWM3YjlhOTIxNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9._0JNIbiqLuDZrp_vrCljBe28xexZJPmigLyhkcO8AtH2VcNxWshwCpZuRF4bqvpMvnApJeuGMf3vXjCj0MC1Bw - type: recall value: 0.7119814425203647 name: Recall Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYjU4MWEyMzkyYzg1ZTIxMTc0M2NhMTgzOGEyZmY5OTg3M2Q1ZmMwNmU3ZmU1ZjA1MDk0OGZkMzM5NDVlZjBlNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.sZ3GTcmGGthpTLL7_Zovq8aBmE3Dp_PZi5v8ZI9yG9N6B_GjWvBuPC8ENXK1NwmwiHLsSvtKTG5JmAum-su0Dg - type: recall value: 0.712 name: Recall Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZDg3NGViZTlmMWM2ZDNhMzIzZGZkYWZhODQxNzg2MjNiNjQ0Zjg0NjQ1OWZkY2I5ODdiY2Y3Y2JjNzRmYjJkMiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.bCZUzJamsozKWehnNph6E5coww5zZTrJdbWevWrSyfT0PyXc_wkZ-NKdyBAoqprBz3_8L3i5hPM6Qsy56b4BDA - type: recall value: 0.712 name: Recall Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMDk1MDJiOGUzZThlZjJjMzY4NjMzODFiZjUzZmIwMjIxY2UwNzBiN2IxMWEwMGJjZTkxODA0YzUxZDE3ODRhOCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.z0dqvB3aBVYt3xRIb_M4svWebfQc0QaDFVFzHnlA5QGEHkHOW3OecGhHE4EzBqTDI3DASWZTGMjrMDDt0uOMBw - type: f1 value: 0.7119226991285647 name: F1 Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiM2U0YjMwNzhmOTEyNDZhODU3MTU0YTM4MmQ0NzEzNWI1YjY0ZWQ3MWRiMTdiNTUzNWRkZThjMWE4M2NkZmI0MiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.hhj1BXkuWi9wXrCjT9NwqaPETtOoYNiyqYsJEw-ufA8A4hVThKA6ZBtma1Q_M65-DZFfPEBDBNASLZ7EPSbmDw - type: f1 value: 0.712 name: F1 Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiODk0Y2EyMzc5M2ZlNWFlNDg2Zjc1OTQxNGY3YjA5YjUxYTYzZjRlZmU4ODYxNjA3ZjkxNGUzYjBmNmMxMzY5YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.DvKk-3hNh2LhN2ug5e0FgUntL3Ozdfl06Kz7jvmB-deOJH6INi2a2ZySXoEePoo8t2nR6ENFYu9QjMA2ojnpCA - type: f1 value: 0.7119242267218338 name: F1 Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiN2MxOWFlMmI2NGRiMjkwN2Q5MWZhNDFlYzQxNWNmNzQ3OWYxZThmNDU2OWU1MTE5OGY2MWRlYWUyNDM3OTkzZCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.QrTD1gE8_wRok9u59W-Mx0cX89K-h2Ad6qa8J5rmP8lc_rkG0ft2n5_GqH1CBZBJwMFYv91Pn6TuE3eGxJuUDA - type: loss value: 1.0105403661727905 name: loss verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMmUwMTg4NjM3ZTBiZTIyODcyNDNmNTE5ZDZhMzNkMDMyNjcwOGQ5NmY0NTlhMjgyNmIzZjRiNDFiNjA3M2RkZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.sjBDVJV-jnygwcppmByAXpoo-Wzz178bBzozJEuYEiJaHSbk_xEevfJS1PmLUuplYslKb1iyEctnjI-5bl-XDw - task: type: natural-language-inference name: Natural Language Inference dataset: name: multi_nli type: multi_nli config: default split: validation_mismatched metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.902766476810415 name: Accuracy verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjExZWM3YzA3ZDNlNjEwMmViNWEwZTE3MjJjNjEyNDhjOTQxNGFmMzBjZTk0ODUwYTc2OGNiZjYyMTBmNWZjZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.zbFAGrv2flpmweqS7Poxib7qHFLdW8eUTzshdOm2B9H-KWpIZCWC-P4p8TLMdNJnUcZJZ03Okil4qjIMqqIRCA - type: precision value: 0.9023816542652491 name: Precision Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiN2U2MGViNmJjNWQxNzRjOTkxNDIxZjZjNmM5YzE4ZjU5NTE5NjFlNmEzZWRlOGYxN2E3NTAwMTEwYjNhNzE0YSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.WJjDJf56FROvf7Y5ShWnnxMvK_ZpQ2PibAOtSFhSiYJ7bt4TGOzMwaZ5RSTf_mcfXgRfWbXmy1jCwNhDb-5EAw - type: precision value: 0.902766476810415 name: Precision Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYzRhZTExOTc5NDczZjI1YmMzOGYyOTU2MDU1OGE5ZTczMDE0MmU0NzZhY2YzMDI1ZGQ3MGM5MmJiODFkNzUzZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.aRYcGEI1Y8-a0d8XOoXhBgsFyj9LWNwEjoIPc594y7kJn91wXIsXoR0-_0iy3uz41mWaTTlwJx7lI-kipFDvDQ - type: precision value: 0.9034597464719761 name: Precision Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMWQyMTZiZDA2OTUwZjRmNTFiMWRlZTNmOTliZmI2MWFmMjdjYzEyYTgwNzkyOTQzOTBmNTUyYjMwNTUxMTFkNiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.hUtAMTl0THHUkaLcgk1Vy9IhjqJAXCJ_5STJ5A7k7s_SO9DHp3b6qusgwPmcGLYyPy1-j1dB2AIstxK4tHfmDA - type: recall value: 0.9024304801555488 name: Recall Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzAxZGJhNGI3ZDNlMjg2ZDIxNTgwMDY5MTFjM2ExZmIxMDBmZjUyNTliNWNkOGI0OTY3NTYyNWU3OWFlYTA3YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.1o_GNq8zmXa_50MUF_K63IDc2aUKNeUkNQ5fT592-SAo8WgiaP9Dh6bOEu2OqrpRQ57P4qm7OdJt7UKsrosMDA - type: recall value: 0.902766476810415 name: Recall Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZjhiMWE4Yjk0ODFkZjlkYjRlMjU1OTJmMjA2Njg1N2M4MzQ0OWE3N2FlYjY4NDgxZThjMmExYWQ5OGNmYmI1NSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.Gmm5lf_qpxjXWWrycDze7LHR-6WGQc62WZTmcoc5uxWd0tivEUqCAFzFdbEU1jVKxQBIyDX77CPuBm7mUA4sCg - type: recall value: 0.902766476810415 name: Recall Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiY2EzZWYwNjNkYWE1YTcyZGZjNTNhMmNlNzgzYjk5MGJjOWJmZmE5NmYwM2U2NTA5ZDY3ZjFiMmRmZmQwY2QwYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.yA68rslg3e9kUR3rFTNJJTAad6Usr4uFmJvE_a7G2IvSKqLxG_pqsHszsWfg5mFBQLjWEAyCtdQYMdVayuYMBA - type: f1 value: 0.9023086094638595 name: F1 Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzMyMzZhNjI5MWRmZWJhMjkzN2E0MjM4ZTM5YzZmNTk5YTZmYzU4NDRiYjczZGQ4MDdhNjJiMGU0MjE3NDEwNyIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.RCMqH_xUMN97Vos54pTFfAMbLstXUMdFTs-eNaypbDb_Fc-MW8NLmJ6dzJsp9sSvhXyYjugjRMUpMpnQseKXDA - 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This base model outperforms almost all large models on the [ANLI benchmark](https://github.com/facebookresearch/anli). The base model is [DeBERTa-v3-base from Microsoft](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base). The v3 variant of DeBERTa substantially outperforms previous versions of the model by including a different pre-training objective, see annex 11 of the original [DeBERTa paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03654.pdf). For highest performance (but less speed), I recommend using https://huggingface.co/MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-large-mnli-fever-anli-ling-wanli. ### How to use the model #### Simple zero-shot classification pipeline ```python #!pip install transformers[sentencepiece] from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification", model="MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli") sequence_to_classify = "Angela Merkel is a politician in Germany and leader of the CDU" candidate_labels = ["politics", "economy", "entertainment", "environment"] output = classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, multi_label=False) print(output) ``` #### NLI use-case ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu") model_name = "MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name) premise = "I first thought that I liked the movie, but upon second thought it was actually disappointing." hypothesis = "The movie was good." input = tokenizer(premise, hypothesis, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") output = model(input["input_ids"].to(device)) # device = "cuda:0" or "cpu" prediction = torch.softmax(output["logits"][0], -1).tolist() label_names = ["entailment", "neutral", "contradiction"] prediction = {name: round(float(pred) * 100, 1) for pred, name in zip(prediction, label_names)} print(prediction) ``` ### Training data DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli was trained on the MultiNLI, Fever-NLI and Adversarial-NLI (ANLI) datasets, which comprise 763 913 NLI hypothesis-premise pairs. ### Training procedure DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli was trained using the Hugging Face trainer with the following hyperparameters. ``` training_args = TrainingArguments( num_train_epochs=3, # total number of training epochs learning_rate=2e-05, per_device_train_batch_size=32, # batch size per device during training per_device_eval_batch_size=32, # batch size for evaluation warmup_ratio=0.1, # number of warmup steps for learning rate scheduler weight_decay=0.06, # strength of weight decay fp16=True # mixed precision training ) ``` ### Eval results The model was evaluated using the test sets for MultiNLI and ANLI and the dev set for Fever-NLI. The metric used is accuracy. mnli-m \| mnli-mm \| fever-nli \| anli-all \| anli-r3 ---------\|----------\|---------\|----------\|---------- 0.903 \| 0.903 \| 0.777 \| 0.579 \| 0.495 ## Limitations and bias Please consult the original DeBERTa paper and literature on different NLI datasets for potential biases. ## Citation If you use this model, please cite: Laurer, Moritz, Wouter van Atteveldt, Andreu Salleras Casas, and Kasper Welbers. 2022. ‘Less Annotating, More Classifying – Addressing the Data Scarcity Issue of Supervised Machine Learning with Deep Transfer Learning and BERT - NLI’. Preprint, June. Open Science Framework. https://osf.io/74b8k. ### Ideas for cooperation or questions? If you have questions or ideas for cooperation, contact me at m{dot}laurer{at}vu{dot}nl or [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/moritz-laurer/) ### Debugging and issues Note that DeBERTa-v3 was released on 06.12.21 and older versions of HF Transformers seem to have issues running the model (e.g. resulting in an issue with the tokenizer). Using Transformers>=4.13 might solve some issues. Also make sure to install sentencepiece to avoid tokenizer errors. Run: `pip install transformers[sentencepiece]` or `pip install sentencepiece` ## Model Recycling [Evaluation on 36 datasets](https://ibm.github.io/model-recycling/model_gain_chart?avg=0.65&mnli_lp=nan&20_newsgroup=-0.61&ag_news=-0.01&amazon_reviews_multi=0.46&anli=0.84&boolq=2.12&cb=16.07&cola=-0.76&copa=8.60&dbpedia=-0.40&esnli=-0.29&financial_phrasebank=-1.98&imdb=-0.47&isear=-0.22&mnli=-0.21&mrpc=0.50&multirc=1.91&poem_sentiment=1.73&qnli=0.07&qqp=-0.37&rotten_tomatoes=-0.74&rte=3.94&sst2=-0.45&sst_5bins=0.07&stsb=1.27&trec_coarse=-0.16&trec_fine=0.18&tweet_ev_emoji=-0.93&tweet_ev_emotion=-1.33&tweet_ev_hate=-1.67&tweet_ev_irony=-5.46&tweet_ev_offensive=-0.17&tweet_ev_sentiment=-0.11&wic=-0.21&wnli=-1.20&wsc=4.18&yahoo_answers=-0.70&model_name=MoritzLaurer%2FDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli&base_name=microsoft%2Fdeberta-v3-base) using MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli as a base model yields average score of 79.69 in comparison to 79.04 by microsoft/deberta-v3-base. The model is ranked 2nd among all tested models for the microsoft/deberta-v3-base architecture as of 09/01/2023. Results: \| 20_newsgroup \| ag_news \| amazon_reviews_multi \| anli \| boolq \| cb \| cola \| copa \| dbpedia \| esnli \| financial_phrasebank \| imdb \| isear \| mnli \| mrpc \| multirc \| poem_sentiment \| qnli \| qqp \| rotten_tomatoes \| rte \| sst2 \| sst_5bins \| stsb \| trec_coarse \| trec_fine \| tweet_ev_emoji \| tweet_ev_emotion \| tweet_ev_hate \| tweet_ev_irony \| tweet_ev_offensive \| tweet_ev_sentiment \| wic \| wnli \| wsc \| yahoo_answers \| \|---------------:\|----------:\|-----------------------:\|-------:\|--------:\|--------:\|--------:\|-------:\|----------:\|--------:\|-----------------------:\|-------:\|--------:\|--------:\|--------:\|----------:\|-----------------:\|-------:\|--------:\|------------------:\|--------:\|--------:\|------------:\|--------:\|--------------:\|------------:\|-----------------:\|-------------------:\|----------------:\|-----------------:\|---------------------:\|---------------------:\|--------:\|--------:\|--------:\|----------------:\| \| 85.8072 \| 90.4333 \| 67.32 \| 59.625 \| 85.107 \| 91.0714 \| 85.8102 \| 67 \| 79.0333 \| 91.6327 \| 82.5 \| 94.02 \| 71.6428 \| 89.5749 \| 89.7059 \| 64.1708 \| 88.4615 \| 93.575 \| 91.4148 \| 89.6811 \| 86.2816 \| 94.6101 \| 57.0588 \| 91.5508 \| 97.6 \| 91.2 \| 45.264 \| 82.6179 \| 54.5455 \| 74.3622 \| 84.8837 \| 71.6949 \| 71.0031 \| 69.0141 \| 68.2692 \| 71.3333 \| For more information, see: [Model Recycling](https://ibm.github.io/model-recycling/)
apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct	apple	"2024-07-18T20:48:10Z"	824,414	57	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "openelm", "text-generation", "custom_code", "arxiv:2404.14619", "license:other", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-04-12T21:52:12Z"	--- license: other license_name: apple-sample-code-license license_link: LICENSE --- # OpenELM Sachin Mehta, Mohammad Hossein Sekhavat, Qingqing Cao, Maxwell Horton, Yanzi Jin, Chenfan Sun, Iman Mirzadeh, Mahyar Najibi, Dmitry Belenko, Peter Zatloukal, Mohammad Rastegari We introduce OpenELM, a family of Open Efficient Language Models. OpenELM uses a layer-wise scaling strategy to efficiently allocate parameters within each layer of the transformer model, leading to enhanced accuracy. We pretrained OpenELM models using the [CoreNet](https://github.com/apple/corenet) library. We release both pretrained and instruction tuned models with 270M, 450M, 1.1B and 3B parameters. We release the complete framework, encompassing data preparation, training, fine-tuning, and evaluation procedures, alongside multiple pre-trained checkpoints and training logs, to facilitate open research. Our pre-training dataset contains RefinedWeb, deduplicated PILE, a subset of RedPajama, and a subset of Dolma v1.6, totaling approximately 1.8 trillion tokens. Please check license agreements and terms of these datasets before using them. ## Usage We have provided an example function to generate output from OpenELM models loaded via [HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/) in `generate_openelm.py`. You can try the model by running the following command: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 ``` Please refer to [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens) to obtain your hugging face access token. Additional arguments to the hugging face generate function can be passed via `generate_kwargs`. As an example, to speedup the inference, you can try [lookup token speculative generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/generation_strategies) by passing the `prompt_lookup_num_tokens` argument as follows: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 prompt_lookup_num_tokens=10 ``` Alternatively, try model-wise speculative generation with an [assistive model](https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation) by passing a smaller model through the `assistant_model` argument, for example: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 --assistant_model [SMALLER_MODEL] ``` ## Main Results ### Zero-Shot \| Model Size \| ARC-c \| ARC-e \| BoolQ \| HellaSwag \| PIQA \| SciQ \| WinoGrande \| Average \| \|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\|-----------\|-----------\|-----------\|---------------\|-----------\|-----------\|----------------\|-------------\| \| [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) \| 26.45 \| 45.08 \| 53.98 \| 46.71 \| 69.75 \| 84.70 \| 53.91 \| 54.37 \| \| [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) \| 30.55 \| 46.68 \| 48.56 \| 52.07 \| 70.78 \| 84.40 \| 52.72 \| 55.11 \| \| [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) \| 27.56 \| 48.06 \| 55.78 \| 53.97 \| 72.31 \| 87.20 \| 58.01 \| 57.56 \| \| [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) \| 30.38 \| 50.00 \| 60.37 \| 59.34 \| 72.63 \| 88.00 \| 58.96 \| 59.95 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) \| 32.34 \| 55.43 \| 63.58 \| 64.81 \| 75.57 \| 90.60 \| 61.72 \| 63.44 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) \| 37.97 \| 52.23 \| 70.00 \| 71.20 \| 75.03 \| 89.30 \| 62.75 \| 65.50 \| \| [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) \| 35.58 \| 59.89 \| 67.40 \| 72.44 \| 78.24 \| 92.70 \| 65.51 \| 67.39 \| \| [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) \| 39.42 \| 61.74 \| 68.17 \| 76.36 \| 79.00 \| 92.50 \| 66.85 \| 69.15 \| ### LLM360 \| Model Size \| ARC-c \| HellaSwag \| MMLU \| TruthfulQA \| WinoGrande \| Average \| \|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\|-----------\|---------------\|-----------\|----------------\|----------------\|-------------\| \| [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) \| 27.65 \| 47.15 \| 25.72 \| 39.24 \| 53.83 \| 38.72 \| \| [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) \| 32.51 \| 51.58 \| 26.70 \| 38.72 \| 53.20 \| 40.54 \| \| [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) \| 30.20 \| 53.86 \| 26.01 \| 40.18 \| 57.22 \| 41.50 \| \| [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) \| 33.53 \| 59.31 \| 25.41 \| 40.48 \| 58.33 \| 43.41 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) \| 36.69 \| 65.71 \| 27.05 \| 36.98 \| 63.22 \| 45.93 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) \| 41.55 \| 71.83 \| 25.65 \| 45.95 \| 64.72 \| 49.94 \| \| [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) \| 42.24 \| 73.28 \| 26.76 \| 34.98 \| 67.25 \| 48.90 \| \| [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) \| 47.70 \| 76.87 \| 24.80 \| 38.76 \| 67.96 \| 51.22 \| ### OpenLLM Leaderboard \| Model Size \| ARC-c \| CrowS-Pairs \| HellaSwag \| MMLU \| PIQA \| RACE \| TruthfulQA \| WinoGrande \| Average \| \|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\|-----------\|-----------------\|---------------\|-----------\|-----------\|-----------\|----------------\|----------------\|-------------\| \| [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) \| 27.65 \| 66.79 \| 47.15 \| 25.72 \| 69.75 \| 30.91 \| 39.24 \| 53.83 \| 45.13 \| \| [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) \| 32.51 \| 66.01 \| 51.58 \| 26.70 \| 70.78 \| 33.78 \| 38.72 \| 53.20 \| 46.66 \| \| [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) \| 30.20 \| 68.63 \| 53.86 \| 26.01 \| 72.31 \| 33.11 \| 40.18 \| 57.22 \| 47.69 \| \| [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) \| 33.53 \| 67.44 \| 59.31 \| 25.41 \| 72.63 \| 36.84 \| 40.48 \| 58.33 \| 49.25 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) \| 36.69 \| 71.74 \| 65.71 \| 27.05 \| 75.57 \| 36.46 \| 36.98 \| 63.22 \| 51.68 \| \| [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) \| 41.55 \| 71.02 \| 71.83 \| 25.65 \| 75.03 \| 39.43 \| 45.95 \| 64.72 \| 54.40 \| \| [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) \| 42.24 \| 73.29 \| 73.28 \| 26.76 \| 78.24 \| 38.76 \| 34.98 \| 67.25 \| 54.35 \| \| [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) \| 47.70 \| 72.33 \| 76.87 \| 24.80 \| 79.00 \| 38.47 \| 38.76 \| 67.96 \| 55.73 \| See the technical report for more results and comparison. ## Evaluation ### Setup Install the following dependencies: ```bash # install public lm-eval-harness harness_repo="public-lm-eval-harness" git clone https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness ${harness_repo} cd ${harness_repo} # use main branch on 03-15-2024, SHA is dc90fec git checkout dc90fec pip install -e . cd .. # 66d6242 is the main branch on 2024-04-01 pip install datasets@git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git@66d6242 pip install tokenizers>=0.15.2 transformers>=4.38.2 sentencepiece>=0.2.0 ``` ### Evaluate OpenELM ```bash # OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct hf_model=apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct # this flag is needed because lm-eval-harness set add_bos_token to False by default, but OpenELM uses LLaMA tokenizer which requires add_bos_token to be True tokenizer=meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf add_bos_token=True batch_size=1 mkdir lm_eval_output shot=0 task=arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,piqa,race,winogrande,sciq,truthfulqa_mc2 lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 \| tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=5 task=mmlu,winogrande lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 \| tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=25 task=arc_challenge,crows_pairs_english lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 \| tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=10 task=hellaswag lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 \| tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log ``` ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations The release of OpenELM models aims to empower and enrich the open research community by providing access to state-of-the-art language models. Trained on publicly available datasets, these models are made available without any safety guarantees. Consequently, there exists the possibility of these models producing outputs that are inaccurate, harmful, biased, or objectionable in response to user prompts. Thus, it is imperative for users and developers to undertake thorough safety testing and implement appropriate filtering mechanisms tailored to their specific requirements. ## Citation If you find our work useful, please cite: ```BibTex @article{mehtaOpenELMEfficientLanguage2024, title = {{OpenELM}: {An} {Efficient} {Language} {Model} {Family} with {Open} {Training} and {Inference} {Framework}}, shorttitle = {{OpenELM}}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14619v1}, language = {en}, urldate = {2024-04-24}, journal = {arXiv.org}, author = {Mehta, Sachin and Sekhavat, Mohammad Hossein and Cao, Qingqing and Horton, Maxwell and Jin, Yanzi and Sun, Chenfan and Mirzadeh, Iman and Najibi, Mahyar and Belenko, Dmitry and Zatloukal, Peter and Rastegari, Mohammad}, month = apr, year = {2024}, } @inproceedings{mehta2022cvnets, author = {Mehta, Sachin and Abdolhosseini, Farzad and Rastegari, Mohammad}, title = {CVNets: High Performance Library for Computer Vision}, year = {2022}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia}, series = {MM '22} } ```
microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition	microsoft	"2023-09-06T14:50:49Z"	821,381	165	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "table-transformer", "object-detection", "arxiv:2110.00061", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	object-detection	"2022-10-14T09:19:57Z"	--- license: mit widget: - src: https://documentation.tricentis.com/tosca/1420/en/content/tbox/images/table.png example_title: Table --- # Table Transformer (fine-tuned for Table Structure Recognition) Table Transformer (DETR) model trained on PubTables1M. It was introduced in the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Smock et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer). Disclaimer: The team releasing Table Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Table Transformer is equivalent to [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr), a Transformer-based object detection model. Note that the authors decided to use the "normalize before" setting of DETR, which means that layernorm is applied before self- and cross-attention. ## Usage You can use the raw model for detecting the structure (like rows, columns) in tables. See the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/table-transformer) for more info.
timm/efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k	timm	"2023-04-27T21:09:50Z"	818,778	3	timm	[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:2110.00476", "arxiv:1905.11946", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-12-12T23:52:52Z"	--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k A EfficientNet image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in `timm` using recipe template described below. Recipe details: * RandAugment `RA` recipe. Inspired by and evolved from EfficientNet RandAugment recipes. Published as `B` recipe in [ResNet Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476). * RMSProp (TF 1.0 behaviour) optimizer, EMA weight averaging * Step (exponential decay w/ staircase) LR schedule with warmup ## Model Details - Model Type: Image classification / feature backbone - Model Stats: - Params (M): 5.3 - GMACs: 0.4 - Activations (M): 6.7 - Image size: 224 x 224 - Papers: - EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946 - ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476 - Dataset: ImageNet-1k - Original: https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(*data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 16, 112, 112]) # torch.Size([1, 24, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 40, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 112, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 320, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 1280, 7, 7) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{tan2019efficientnet, title={Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks}, author={Tan, Mingxing and Le, Quoc}, booktitle={International conference on machine learning}, pages={6105--6114}, year={2019}, organization={PMLR} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{wightman2021resnet, title={ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm}, author={Wightman, Ross and Touvron, Hugo and Jegou, Herve}, booktitle={NeurIPS 2021 Workshop on ImageNet: Past, Present, and Future} } ```
meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf	meta-llama	"2024-04-17T08:40:48Z"	816,401	3,960	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "llama-2", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2307.09288", "license:llama2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-07-13T16:45:23Z"	--- extra_gated_heading: You need to share contact information with Meta to access this model extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 2 distributed by Meta at https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. 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If you access or use Llama 2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy](http://ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. 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Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama: [LlamaUseReport@meta.com](mailto:LlamaUseReport@meta.com) extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-2 license: llama2 --- # Llama 2 Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 7B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. ## Model Details Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the [website](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) and accept our License before requesting access here. Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM. Model Developers Meta Variations Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations. Input Models input text only. Output Models generate text only. Model Architecture Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety. \|\|Training Data\|Params\|Content Length\|GQA\|Tokens\|LR\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|7B\|4k\|✗\|2.0T\|3.0 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|13B\|4k\|✗\|2.0T\|3.0 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| \|Llama 2\|A new mix of publicly available online data\|70B\|4k\|✔\|2.0T\|1.5 x 10<sup>-4</sup>\| Llama 2 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Dates Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023. Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) Research Paper ["Llama-2: Open Foundation and Fine-tuned Chat Models"](arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288) ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the `INST` and `<<SYS>>` tags, `BOS` and `EOS` tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling `strip()` on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: [`chat_completion`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/generation.py#L212). Out-of-scope Uses Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2. ## Hardware and Software Training Factors We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. \|\|Time (GPU hours)\|Power Consumption (W)\|Carbon Emitted(tCO<sub>2</sub>eq)\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 2 7B\|184320\|400\|31.22\| \|Llama 2 13B\|368640\|400\|62.44\| \|Llama 2 70B\|1720320\|400\|291.42\| \|Total\|3311616\|\|539.00\| CO<sub>2</sub> emissions during pretraining. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023. ## Evaluation Results In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. \|Model\|Size\|Code\|Commonsense Reasoning\|World Knowledge\|Reading Comprehension\|Math\|MMLU\|BBH\|AGI Eval\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 1\|7B\|14.1\|60.8\|46.2\|58.5\|6.95\|35.1\|30.3\|23.9\| \|Llama 1\|13B\|18.9\|66.1\|52.6\|62.3\|10.9\|46.9\|37.0\|33.9\| \|Llama 1\|33B\|26.0\|70.0\|58.4\|67.6\|21.4\|57.8\|39.8\|41.7\| \|Llama 1\|65B\|30.7\|70.7\|60.5\|68.6\|30.8\|63.4\|43.5\|47.6\| \|Llama 2\|7B\|16.8\|63.9\|48.9\|61.3\|14.6\|45.3\|32.6\|29.3\| \|Llama 2\|13B\|24.5\|66.9\|55.4\|65.8\|28.7\|54.8\|39.4\|39.1\| \|Llama 2\|70B\|37.5\|71.9\|63.6\|69.4\|35.2\|68.9\|51.2\|54.2\| Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks. Code: We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. Commonsense Reasoning: We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. World Knowledge: We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. Reading Comprehension: For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. MATH: We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1. \|\|\|TruthfulQA\|Toxigen\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama 1\|7B\|27.42\|23.00\| \|Llama 1\|13B\|41.74\|23.08\| \|Llama 1\|33B\|44.19\|22.57\| \|Llama 1\|65B\|48.71\|21.77\| \|Llama 2\|7B\|33.29\|21.25\| \|Llama 2\|13B\|41.86\|26.10\| \|Llama 2\|70B\|50.18\|24.60\| Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks. For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better). \|\|\|TruthfulQA\|Toxigen\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|7B\|57.04\|0.00\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|13B\|62.18\|0.00\| \|Llama-2-Chat\|70B\|64.14\|0.01\| Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets. Same metric definitions as above. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide) ## Reporting Issues Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means: - Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) - Reporting problematic content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) - Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) ## Llama Model Index \|Model\|Llama2\|Llama2-hf\|Llama2-chat\|Llama2-chat-hf\| \|---\|---\|---\|---\|---\| \|7B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf)\| \|13B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf)\| \|70B\| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat) \| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf)\|
yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer	yikuan8	"2023-01-24T20:58:27Z"	814,037	56	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "longformer", "fill-mask", "clinical", "en", "arxiv:2201.11838", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: "en" tags: - longformer - clinical --- <span style="font-size:larger;">Clinical-Longformer</span> is a clinical knowledge enriched version of Longformer that was further pre-trained using MIMIC-III clinical notes. It allows up to 4,096 tokens as the model input. Clinical-Longformer consistently out-performs ClinicalBERT across 10 baseline dataset for at least 2 percent. Those downstream experiments broadly cover named entity recognition (NER), question answering (QA), natural language inference (NLI) and text classification tasks. For more details, please refer to [our paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11838.pdf). We also provide a sister model at [Clinical-BigBIrd](https://huggingface.co/yikuan8/Clinical-BigBird) ### Pre-training We initialized Clinical-Longformer from the pre-trained weights of the base version of Longformer. The pre-training process was distributed in parallel to 6 32GB Tesla V100 GPUs. FP16 precision was enabled to accelerate training. We pre-trained Clinical-Longformer for 200,000 steps with batch size of 6×3. The learning rates were 3e-5 for both models. The entire pre-training process took more than 2 weeks. ### Usage Load the model directly from Transformers: ``` from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer") model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer") ``` ### Citing If you find our model helps, please consider citing this :) ``` @article{li2023comparative, title={A comparative study of pretrained language models for long clinical text}, author={Li, Yikuan and Wehbe, Ramsey M and Ahmad, Faraz S and Wang, Hanyin and Luo, Yuan}, journal={Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association}, volume={30}, number={2}, pages={340--347}, year={2023}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } ``` ### Questions Please email yikuanli2018@u.northwestern.edu
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target	facebook	"2023-03-16T20:03:57Z"	804,595	63	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "en", "arxiv:2012.15761", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-06-10T22:24:39Z"	--- language: en --- # LFTW R4 Target The R4 Target model from [Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15761) ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{vidgen2021lftw, title={Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection}, author={Bertie Vidgen and Tristan Thrush and Zeerak Waseem and Douwe Kiela}, booktitle={ACL}, year={2021} } ``` Thanks to Kushal Tirumala and Adina Williams for helping the authors put the model on the hub!
csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase	csebuetnlp	"2022-11-05T17:14:38Z"	803,178	0	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "text2text-generation", "bn", "arxiv:2210.05109", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text2text-generation	"2022-10-15T04:19:58Z"	--- language: - bn licenses: - cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 --- # banglat5_banglaparaphrase This repository contains the pretrained checkpoint of the model BanglaT5 finetuned on [BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase) dataset. This is a sequence to sequence transformer model pretrained with the ["Span Corruption"]() objective. Finetuned models using this checkpoint achieve competitive results on the dataset. For finetuning and inference, refer to the scripts in the official GitHub repository of [BanglaNLG](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/BanglaNLG). Note: This model was pretrained using a specific normalization pipeline available [here](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/normalizer). All finetuning scripts in the official GitHub repository use this normalization by default. If you need to adapt the pretrained model for a different task make sure the text units are normalized using this pipeline before tokenizing to get best results. A basic example is given below: ## Using this model in `transformers` ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer from normalizer import normalize # pip install git+https://github.com/csebuetnlp/normalizer model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase", use_fast=False) input_sentence = "" input_ids = tokenizer(normalize(input_sentence), return_tensors="pt").input_ids generated_tokens = model.generate(input_ids) decoded_tokens = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens)[0] print(decoded_tokens) ``` ## Benchmarks * Supervised fine-tuning \| Test Set \| Model \| sacreBLEU \| ROUGE-L \| PINC \| BERTScore \| BERT-iBLEU \| \| -------- \| ----- \| --------- \| ------- \| ---- \| --------- \| ---------- \| \| [BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase) \| [BanglaT5](https://huggingface.co/csebuetnlp/banglat5)<br>[IndicBART](https://huggingface.co/ai4bharat/IndicBART)<br>[IndicBARTSS](https://huggingface.co/ai4bharat/IndicBARTSS)\| 32.8<br>5.60<br>4.90 \| 63.58<br>35.61<br>33.66 \| 74.40<br>80.26<br>82.10 \| 94.80<br>91.50<br>91.10 \| 92.18<br>91.16<br>90.95 \| \| [IndicParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ai4bharat/IndicParaphrase) \|BanglaT5<br>IndicBART<br>IndicBARTSS\| 11.0<br>12.0<br>10.7\| 19.99<br>21.58<br>20.59\| 74.50<br>76.83<br>77.60\| 94.80<br>93.30<br>93.10 \| 87.738<br>90.65<br>90.54\| The dataset can be found in the link below: * [BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase) ## Citation If you use this model, please cite the following paper: ``` @article{akil2022banglaparaphrase, title={BanglaParaphrase: A High-Quality Bangla Paraphrase Dataset}, author={Akil, Ajwad and Sultana, Najrin and Bhattacharjee, Abhik and Shahriyar, Rifat}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.05109}, year={2022} } ```
facebook/contriever	facebook	"2022-01-19T17:23:28Z"	796,389	57	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "arxiv:2112.09118", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	This model has been trained without supervision following the approach described in [Towards Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09118). The associated GitHub repository is available here https://github.com/facebookresearch/contriever. ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Using the model directly available in HuggingFace transformers requires to add a mean pooling operation to obtain a sentence embedding. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/contriever') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/contriever') sentences = [ "Where was Marie Curie born?", "Maria Sklodowska, later known as Marie Curie, was born on November 7, 1867.", "Born in Paris on 15 May 1859, Pierre Curie was the son of Eugène Curie, a doctor of French Catholic origin from Alsace." ] # Apply tokenizer inputs = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings outputs = model(**inputs) # Mean pooling def mean_pooling(token_embeddings, mask): token_embeddings = token_embeddings.masked_fill(~mask[..., None].bool(), 0.) sentence_embeddings = token_embeddings.sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] return sentence_embeddings embeddings = mean_pooling(outputs[0], inputs['attention_mask']) ```
HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta	HuggingFaceH4	"2024-10-16T11:48:13Z"	793,982	1,598	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "generated_from_trainer", "conversational", "en", "dataset:HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k", "dataset:HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized", "arxiv:2305.18290", "arxiv:2310.16944", "arxiv:2305.14233", "arxiv:2310.01377", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", "base_model:finetune:mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2023-10-26T11:25:49Z"	--- tags: - generated_from_trainer license: mit datasets: - HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k - HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized language: - en base_model: mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 widget: - example_title: Pirate! messages: - role: system content: You are a pirate chatbot who always responds with Arr! - role: user content: "There's a llama on my lawn, how can I get rid of him?" output: text: >- Arr! 'Tis a puzzlin' matter, me hearty! A llama on yer lawn be a rare sight, but I've got a plan that might help ye get rid of 'im. Ye'll need to gather some carrots and hay, and then lure the llama away with the promise of a tasty treat. Once he's gone, ye can clean up yer lawn and enjoy the peace and quiet once again. But beware, me hearty, for there may be more llamas where that one came from! Arr! pipeline_tag: text-generation model-index: - name: zephyr-7b-beta results: # AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot) type: ai2_arc config: ARC-Challenge split: test args: num_few_shot: 25 metrics: - type: acc_norm name: normalized accuracy value: 62.03071672354948 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # HellaSwag (10-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: HellaSwag (10-Shot) type: hellaswag split: validation args: num_few_shot: 10 metrics: - type: acc_norm name: normalized accuracy value: 84.35570603465445 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # DROP (3-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: Drop (3-Shot) type: drop split: validation args: num_few_shot: 3 metrics: - type: f1 name: f1 score value: 9.662437080536909 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # TruthfulQA (0-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: TruthfulQA (0-shot) type: truthful_qa config: multiple_choice split: validation args: num_few_shot: 0 metrics: - type: mc2 value: 57.44916942762855 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # GSM8k (5-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: GSM8k (5-shot) type: gsm8k config: main split: test args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 12.736921910538287 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # MMLU (5-Shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MMLU (5-Shot) type: cais/mmlu config: all split: test args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 61.07 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # Winogrande (5-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: Winogrande (5-shot) type: winogrande config: winogrande_xl split: validation args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 77.74269928966061 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # AlpacaEval (taken from model card) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: AlpacaEval type: tatsu-lab/alpaca_eval metrics: - type: unknown name: win rate value: 0.9060 source: url: https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/ # MT-Bench (taken from model card) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MT-Bench type: unknown metrics: - type: unknown name: score value: 7.34 source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench --- <!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. --> <img src="https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha/resolve/main/thumbnail.png" alt="Zephyr Logo" width="800" style="margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'"/> # Model Card for Zephyr 7B β Zephyr is a series of language models that are trained to act as helpful assistants. Zephyr-7B-β is the second model in the series, and is a fine-tuned version of [mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) that was trained on on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets using [Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290). We found that removing the in-built alignment of these datasets boosted performance on [MT Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and made the model more helpful. However, this means that model is likely to generate problematic text when prompted to do so. You can find more details in the [technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16944). ## Model description - Model type: A 7B parameter GPT-like model fine-tuned on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets. - Language(s) (NLP): Primarily English - License: MIT - Finetuned from model: [mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) ### Model Sources <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. --> - Repository: https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook - Demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat - Chatbot Arena: Evaluate Zephyr 7B against 10+ LLMs in the LMSYS arena: http://arena.lmsys.org ## Performance At the time of release, Zephyr-7B-β is the highest ranked 7B chat model on the [MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and [AlpacaEval](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) benchmarks: \| Model \| Size \| Alignment \| MT-Bench (score) \| AlpacaEval (win rate %) \| \|-------------\|-----\|----\|---------------\|--------------\| \| StableLM-Tuned-α \| 7B\| dSFT \|2.75\| -\| \| MPT-Chat \| 7B \|dSFT \|5.42\| -\| \| Xwin-LMv0.1 \| 7B\| dPPO\| 6.19\| 87.83\| \| Mistral-Instructv0.1 \| 7B\| - \| 6.84 \|-\| \| Zephyr-7b-α \|7B\| dDPO\| 6.88\| -\| \| Zephyr-7b-β 🪁 \| 7B \| dDPO \| 7.34 \| 90.60 \| \| Falcon-Instruct \| 40B \|dSFT \|5.17 \|45.71\| \| Guanaco \| 65B \| SFT \|6.41\| 71.80\| \| Llama2-Chat \| 70B \|RLHF \|6.86\| 92.66\| \| Vicuna v1.3 \| 33B \|dSFT \|7.12 \|88.99\| \| WizardLM v1.0 \| 70B \|dSFT \|7.71 \|-\| \| Xwin-LM v0.1 \| 70B \|dPPO \|- \|95.57\| \| GPT-3.5-turbo \| - \|RLHF \|7.94 \|89.37\| \| Claude 2 \| - \|RLHF \|8.06\| 91.36\| \| GPT-4 \| -\| RLHF \|8.99\| 95.28\| In particular, on several categories of MT-Bench, Zephyr-7B-β has strong performance compared to larger open models like Llama2-Chat-70B: ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6200d0a443eb0913fa2df7cc/raxvt5ma16d7T23my34WC.png) However, on more complex tasks like coding and mathematics, Zephyr-7B-β lags behind proprietary models and more research is needed to close the gap. ## Intended uses & limitations The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the [`UltraChat`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stingning/ultrachat) dataset, which contains a diverse range of synthetic dialogues generated by ChatGPT. We then further aligned the model with [🤗 TRL's](https://github.com/huggingface/trl) `DPOTrainer` on the [openbmb/UltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback) dataset, which contains 64k prompts and model completions that are ranked by GPT-4. As a result, the model can be used for chat and you can check out our [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat) to test its capabilities. You can find the datasets used for training Zephyr-7B-β [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-6538c6d6d5ddd1cbb1744a66) Here's how you can run the model using the `pipeline()` function from 🤗 Transformers: ```python # Install transformers from source - only needed for versions <= v4.34 # pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git # pip install accelerate import torch from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") # We use the tokenizer's chat template to format each message - see https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating messages = [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate", }, {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"}, ] prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"]) # <\|system\|> # You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate.</s> # <\|user\|> # How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?</s> # <\|assistant\|> # Ah, me hearty matey! But yer question be a puzzler! A human cannot eat a helicopter in one sitting, as helicopters are not edible. They be made of metal, plastic, and other materials, not food! ``` ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. --> Zephyr-7B-β has not been aligned to human preferences for safety within the RLHF phase or deployed with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so). It is also unknown what the size and composition of the corpus was used to train the base model (`mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1`), however it is likely to have included a mix of Web data and technical sources like books and code. See the [Falcon 180B model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-180B#training-data) for an example of this. ## Training and evaluation data During DPO training, this model achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.7496 - Rewards/chosen: -4.5221 - Rewards/rejected: -8.3184 - Rewards/accuracies: 0.7812 - Rewards/margins: 3.7963 - Logps/rejected: -340.1541 - Logps/chosen: -299.4561 - Logits/rejected: -2.3081 - Logits/chosen: -2.3531 ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 5e-07 - train_batch_size: 2 - eval_batch_size: 4 - seed: 42 - distributed_type: multi-GPU - num_devices: 16 - total_train_batch_size: 32 - total_eval_batch_size: 64 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1 - num_epochs: 3.0 ### Training results The table below shows the full set of DPO training metrics: \| Training Loss \| Epoch \| Step \| Validation Loss \| Rewards/chosen \| Rewards/rejected \| Rewards/accuracies \| Rewards/margins \| Logps/rejected \| Logps/chosen \| Logits/rejected \| Logits/chosen \| \|:-------------:\|:-----:\|:----:\|:---------------:\|:--------------:\|:----------------:\|:------------------:\|:---------------:\|:--------------:\|:------------:\|:---------------:\|:-------------:\| \| 0.6284 \| 0.05 \| 100 \| 0.6098 \| 0.0425 \| -0.1872 \| 0.7344 \| 0.2297 \| -258.8416 \| -253.8099 \| -2.7976 \| -2.8234 \| \| 0.4908 \| 0.1 \| 200 \| 0.5426 \| -0.0279 \| -0.6842 \| 0.75 \| 0.6563 \| -263.8124 \| -254.5145 \| -2.7719 \| -2.7960 \| \| 0.5264 \| 0.15 \| 300 \| 0.5324 \| 0.0414 \| -0.9793 \| 0.7656 \| 1.0207 \| -266.7627 \| -253.8209 \| -2.7892 \| -2.8122 \| \| 0.5536 \| 0.21 \| 400 \| 0.4957 \| -0.0185 \| -1.5276 \| 0.7969 \| 1.5091 \| -272.2460 \| -254.4203 \| -2.8542 \| -2.8764 \| \| 0.5362 \| 0.26 \| 500 \| 0.5031 \| -0.2630 \| -1.5917 \| 0.7812 \| 1.3287 \| -272.8869 \| -256.8653 \| -2.8702 \| -2.8958 \| \| 0.5966 \| 0.31 \| 600 \| 0.5963 \| -0.2993 \| -1.6491 \| 0.7812 \| 1.3499 \| -273.4614 \| -257.2279 \| -2.8778 \| -2.8986 \| \| 0.5014 \| 0.36 \| 700 \| 0.5382 \| -0.2859 \| -1.4750 \| 0.75 \| 1.1891 \| -271.7204 \| -257.0942 \| -2.7659 \| -2.7869 \| \| 0.5334 \| 0.41 \| 800 \| 0.5677 \| -0.4289 \| -1.8968 \| 0.7969 \| 1.4679 \| -275.9378 \| -258.5242 \| -2.7053 \| -2.7265 \| \| 0.5251 \| 0.46 \| 900 \| 0.5772 \| -0.2116 \| -1.3107 \| 0.7344 \| 1.0991 \| -270.0768 \| -256.3507 \| -2.8463 \| -2.8662 \| \| 0.5205 \| 0.52 \| 1000 \| 0.5262 \| -0.3792 \| -1.8585 \| 0.7188 \| 1.4793 \| -275.5552 \| -258.0276 \| -2.7893 \| -2.7979 \| \| 0.5094 \| 0.57 \| 1100 \| 0.5433 \| -0.6279 \| -1.9368 \| 0.7969 \| 1.3089 \| -276.3377 \| -260.5136 \| -2.7453 \| -2.7536 \| \| 0.5837 \| 0.62 \| 1200 \| 0.5349 \| -0.3780 \| -1.9584 \| 0.7656 \| 1.5804 \| -276.5542 \| -258.0154 \| -2.7643 \| -2.7756 \| \| 0.5214 \| 0.67 \| 1300 \| 0.5732 \| -1.0055 \| -2.2306 \| 0.7656 \| 1.2251 \| -279.2761 \| -264.2903 \| -2.6986 \| -2.7113 \| \| 0.6914 \| 0.72 \| 1400 \| 0.5137 \| -0.6912 \| -2.1775 \| 0.7969 \| 1.4863 \| -278.7448 \| -261.1467 \| -2.7166 \| -2.7275 \| \| 0.4655 \| 0.77 \| 1500 \| 0.5090 \| -0.7987 \| -2.2930 \| 0.7031 \| 1.4943 \| -279.8999 \| -262.2220 \| -2.6651 \| -2.6838 \| \| 0.5731 \| 0.83 \| 1600 \| 0.5312 \| -0.8253 \| -2.3520 \| 0.7812 \| 1.5268 \| -280.4902 \| -262.4876 \| -2.6543 \| -2.6728 \| \| 0.5233 \| 0.88 \| 1700 \| 0.5206 \| -0.4573 \| -2.0951 \| 0.7812 \| 1.6377 \| -277.9205 \| -258.8084 \| -2.6870 \| -2.7097 \| \| 0.5593 \| 0.93 \| 1800 \| 0.5231 \| -0.5508 \| -2.2000 \| 0.7969 \| 1.6492 \| -278.9703 \| -259.7433 \| -2.6221 \| -2.6519 \| \| 0.4967 \| 0.98 \| 1900 \| 0.5290 \| -0.5340 \| -1.9570 \| 0.8281 \| 1.4230 \| -276.5395 \| -259.5749 \| -2.6564 \| -2.6878 \| \| 0.0921 \| 1.03 \| 2000 \| 0.5368 \| -1.1376 \| -3.1615 \| 0.7812 \| 2.0239 \| -288.5854 \| -265.6111 \| -2.6040 \| -2.6345 \| \| 0.0733 \| 1.08 \| 2100 \| 0.5453 \| -1.1045 \| -3.4451 \| 0.7656 \| 2.3406 \| -291.4208 \| -265.2799 \| -2.6289 \| -2.6595 \| \| 0.0972 \| 1.14 \| 2200 \| 0.5571 \| -1.6915 \| -3.9823 \| 0.8125 \| 2.2908 \| -296.7934 \| -271.1505 \| -2.6471 \| -2.6709 \| \| 0.1058 \| 1.19 \| 2300 \| 0.5789 \| -1.0621 \| -3.8941 \| 0.7969 \| 2.8319 \| -295.9106 \| -264.8563 \| -2.5527 \| -2.5798 \| \| 0.2423 \| 1.24 \| 2400 \| 0.5455 \| -1.1963 \| -3.5590 \| 0.7812 \| 2.3627 \| -292.5599 \| -266.1981 \| -2.5414 \| -2.5784 \| \| 0.1177 \| 1.29 \| 2500 \| 0.5889 \| -1.8141 \| -4.3942 \| 0.7969 \| 2.5801 \| -300.9120 \| -272.3761 \| -2.4802 \| -2.5189 \| \| 0.1213 \| 1.34 \| 2600 \| 0.5683 \| -1.4608 \| -3.8420 \| 0.8125 \| 2.3812 \| -295.3901 \| -268.8436 \| -2.4774 \| -2.5207 \| \| 0.0889 \| 1.39 \| 2700 \| 0.5890 \| -1.6007 \| -3.7337 \| 0.7812 \| 2.1330 \| -294.3068 \| -270.2423 \| -2.4123 \| -2.4522 \| \| 0.0995 \| 1.45 \| 2800 \| 0.6073 \| -1.5519 \| -3.8362 \| 0.8281 \| 2.2843 \| -295.3315 \| -269.7538 \| -2.4685 \| -2.5050 \| \| 0.1145 \| 1.5 \| 2900 \| 0.5790 \| -1.7939 \| -4.2876 \| 0.8438 \| 2.4937 \| -299.8461 \| -272.1744 \| -2.4272 \| -2.4674 \| \| 0.0644 \| 1.55 \| 3000 \| 0.5735 \| -1.7285 \| -4.2051 \| 0.8125 \| 2.4766 \| -299.0209 \| -271.5201 \| -2.4193 \| -2.4574 \| \| 0.0798 \| 1.6 \| 3100 \| 0.5537 \| -1.7226 \| -4.2850 \| 0.8438 \| 2.5624 \| -299.8200 \| -271.4610 \| -2.5367 \| -2.5696 \| \| 0.1013 \| 1.65 \| 3200 \| 0.5575 \| -1.5715 \| -3.9813 \| 0.875 \| 2.4098 \| -296.7825 \| -269.9498 \| -2.4926 \| -2.5267 \| \| 0.1254 \| 1.7 \| 3300 \| 0.5905 \| -1.6412 \| -4.4703 \| 0.8594 \| 2.8291 \| -301.6730 \| -270.6473 \| -2.5017 \| -2.5340 \| \| 0.085 \| 1.76 \| 3400 \| 0.6133 \| -1.9159 \| -4.6760 \| 0.8438 \| 2.7601 \| -303.7296 \| -273.3941 \| -2.4614 \| -2.4960 \| \| 0.065 \| 1.81 \| 3500 \| 0.6074 \| -1.8237 \| -4.3525 \| 0.8594 \| 2.5288 \| -300.4951 \| -272.4724 \| -2.4597 \| -2.5004 \| \| 0.0755 \| 1.86 \| 3600 \| 0.5836 \| -1.9252 \| -4.4005 \| 0.8125 \| 2.4753 \| -300.9748 \| -273.4872 \| -2.4327 \| -2.4716 \| \| 0.0746 \| 1.91 \| 3700 \| 0.5789 \| -1.9280 \| -4.4906 \| 0.8125 \| 2.5626 \| -301.8762 \| -273.5149 \| -2.4686 \| -2.5115 \| \| 0.1348 \| 1.96 \| 3800 \| 0.6015 \| -1.8658 \| -4.2428 \| 0.8281 \| 2.3769 \| -299.3976 \| -272.8936 \| -2.4943 \| -2.5393 \| \| 0.0217 \| 2.01 \| 3900 \| 0.6122 \| -2.3335 \| -4.9229 \| 0.8281 \| 2.5894 \| -306.1988 \| -277.5699 \| -2.4841 \| -2.5272 \| \| 0.0219 \| 2.07 \| 4000 \| 0.6522 \| -2.9890 \| -6.0164 \| 0.8281 \| 3.0274 \| -317.1334 \| -284.1248 \| -2.4105 \| -2.4545 \| \| 0.0119 \| 2.12 \| 4100 \| 0.6922 \| -3.4777 \| -6.6749 \| 0.7969 \| 3.1972 \| -323.7187 \| -289.0121 \| -2.4272 \| -2.4699 \| \| 0.0153 \| 2.17 \| 4200 \| 0.6993 \| -3.2406 \| -6.6775 \| 0.7969 \| 3.4369 \| -323.7453 \| -286.6413 \| -2.4047 \| -2.4465 \| \| 0.011 \| 2.22 \| 4300 \| 0.7178 \| -3.7991 \| -7.4397 \| 0.7656 \| 3.6406 \| -331.3667 \| -292.2260 \| -2.3843 \| -2.4290 \| \| 0.0072 \| 2.27 \| 4400 \| 0.6840 \| -3.3269 \| -6.8021 \| 0.8125 \| 3.4752 \| -324.9908 \| -287.5042 \| -2.4095 \| -2.4536 \| \| 0.0197 \| 2.32 \| 4500 \| 0.7013 \| -3.6890 \| -7.3014 \| 0.8125 \| 3.6124 \| -329.9841 \| -291.1250 \| -2.4118 \| -2.4543 \| \| 0.0182 \| 2.37 \| 4600 \| 0.7476 \| -3.8994 \| -7.5366 \| 0.8281 \| 3.6372 \| -332.3356 \| -293.2291 \| -2.4163 \| -2.4565 \| \| 0.0125 \| 2.43 \| 4700 \| 0.7199 \| -4.0560 \| -7.5765 \| 0.8438 \| 3.5204 \| -332.7345 \| -294.7952 \| -2.3699 \| -2.4100 \| \| 0.0082 \| 2.48 \| 4800 \| 0.7048 \| -3.6613 \| -7.1356 \| 0.875 \| 3.4743 \| -328.3255 \| -290.8477 \| -2.3925 \| -2.4303 \| \| 0.0118 \| 2.53 \| 4900 \| 0.6976 \| -3.7908 \| -7.3152 \| 0.8125 \| 3.5244 \| -330.1224 \| -292.1431 \| -2.3633 \| -2.4047 \| \| 0.0118 \| 2.58 \| 5000 \| 0.7198 \| -3.9049 \| -7.5557 \| 0.8281 \| 3.6508 \| -332.5271 \| -293.2844 \| -2.3764 \| -2.4194 \| \| 0.006 \| 2.63 \| 5100 \| 0.7506 \| -4.2118 \| -7.9149 \| 0.8125 \| 3.7032 \| -336.1194 \| -296.3530 \| -2.3407 \| -2.3860 \| \| 0.0143 \| 2.68 \| 5200 \| 0.7408 \| -4.2433 \| -7.9802 \| 0.8125 \| 3.7369 \| -336.7721 \| -296.6682 \| -2.3509 \| -2.3946 \| \| 0.0057 \| 2.74 \| 5300 \| 0.7552 \| -4.3392 \| -8.0831 \| 0.7969 \| 3.7439 \| -337.8013 \| -297.6275 \| -2.3388 \| -2.3842 \| \| 0.0138 \| 2.79 \| 5400 \| 0.7404 \| -4.2395 \| -7.9762 \| 0.8125 \| 3.7367 \| -336.7322 \| -296.6304 \| -2.3286 \| -2.3737 \| \| 0.0079 \| 2.84 \| 5500 \| 0.7525 \| -4.4466 \| -8.2196 \| 0.7812 \| 3.7731 \| -339.1662 \| -298.7007 \| -2.3200 \| -2.3641 \| \| 0.0077 \| 2.89 \| 5600 \| 0.7520 \| -4.5586 \| -8.3485 \| 0.7969 \| 3.7899 \| -340.4545 \| -299.8206 \| -2.3078 \| -2.3517 \| \| 0.0094 \| 2.94 \| 5700 \| 0.7527 \| -4.5542 \| -8.3509 \| 0.7812 \| 3.7967 \| -340.4790 \| -299.7773 \| -2.3062 \| -2.3510 \| \| 0.0054 \| 2.99 \| 5800 \| 0.7520 \| -4.5169 \| -8.3079 \| 0.7812 \| 3.7911 \| -340.0493 \| -299.4038 \| -2.3081 \| -2.3530 \| ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.35.0.dev0 - Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118 - Datasets 2.12.0 - Tokenizers 0.14.0 ## Citation If you find Zephyr-7B-β is useful in your work, please cite it with: ``` @misc{tunstall2023zephyr, title={Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment}, author={Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching and Nathan Lambert and Nazneen Rajani and Kashif Rasul and Younes Belkada and Shengyi Huang and Leandro von Werra and Clémentine Fourrier and Nathan Habib and Nathan Sarrazin and Omar Sanseviero and Alexander M. Rush and Thomas Wolf}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.16944}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` If you use the UltraChat or UltraFeedback datasets, please cite the original works: ``` @misc{ding2023enhancing, title={Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations}, author={Ning Ding and Yulin Chen and Bokai Xu and Yujia Qin and Zhi Zheng and Shengding Hu and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun and Bowen Zhou}, year={2023}, eprint={2305.14233}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @misc{cui2023ultrafeedback, title={UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with High-quality Feedback}, author={Ganqu Cui and Lifan Yuan and Ning Ding and Guanming Yao and Wei Zhu and Yuan Ni and Guotong Xie and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.01377}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` # [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_HuggingFaceH4__zephyr-7b-beta) \| Metric \| Value \| \|-----------------------\|---------------------------\| \| Avg. \| 52.15 \| \| ARC (25-shot) \| 62.03 \| \| HellaSwag (10-shot) \| 84.36 \| \| MMLU (5-shot) \| 61.07 \| \| TruthfulQA (0-shot) \| 57.45 \| \| Winogrande (5-shot) \| 77.74 \| \| GSM8K (5-shot) \| 12.74 \| \| DROP (3-shot) \| 9.66 \|
avsolatorio/GIST-Embedding-v0	avsolatorio	"2024-02-28T00:31:27Z"	790,801	21	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "en", "arxiv:2402.16829", "arxiv:2212.09741", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2024-01-31T16:41:20Z"	--- language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers license: mit pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - feature-extraction - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers model-index: - name: GIST-Embedding-v0 results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.95522388059702 - type: ap value: 38.940434354439276 - type: f1 value: 69.88686275888114 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.51357499999999 - type: ap value: 90.30414241486682 - type: f1 value: 93.50552829047328 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 50.446000000000005 - type: f1 value: 49.76432659699279 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: map_at_10 value: 54.236 - type: map_at_100 value: 54.81399999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 54.81700000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 49.881 - type: map_at_5 value: 52.431000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.152 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.730000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.733 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 49.644 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.32599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 62.62 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.96600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 65.035 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 53.691 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 58.303000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.919 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.573999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.192 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: recall_at_10 value: 89.189 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 64.723 - type: recall_at_5 value: 75.96000000000001 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 48.287087887491744 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 42.74244928943812 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 62.68814324295771 - type: mrr value: 75.46266983247591 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 90.45240209600391 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.95079919934645 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.93438602492702 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.28152962682988 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.92193964325268 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.21466063329498 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (de-en) config: de-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 15.605427974947808 - type: f1 value: 14.989877233698866 - type: precision value: 14.77906814441261 - type: recall value: 15.605427974947808 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (fr-en) config: fr-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 33.38102575390711 - type: f1 value: 32.41704114719127 - type: precision value: 32.057363829835964 - type: recall value: 33.38102575390711 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (ru-en) config: ru-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.1939729823346034 - type: f1 value: 0.17832215223820772 - type: precision value: 0.17639155671715423 - type: recall value: 0.1939729823346034 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (zh-en) config: zh-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 3.0542390731964195 - type: f1 value: 2.762857644374232 - type: precision value: 2.6505178163945935 - type: recall value: 3.0542390731964195 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.29545454545453 - type: f1 value: 87.26415991342238 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.035319537839484 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.667313307057285 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 33.979 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.275 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.975 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.089 - type: map_at_3 value: 42.507 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.504 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.013 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 53.717000000000006 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 53.749 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.405 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 51.915 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 53.179 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.458 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.057 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 48.076 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.283 - type: precision_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.386 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.635 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.20600000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.413999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.624 - type: recall_at_1 value: 33.979 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.553 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.18599999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.25200000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 50.068999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 56.882 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.529 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.219 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.408 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.544 - type: map_at_3 value: 39.178000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.87 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.25 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.867 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.908 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.03 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.355000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.933 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.156000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.238 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.791999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.678999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.032 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.419 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.192 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.231 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.981 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.529 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.925000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.89 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.007 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.363 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.973 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 41.289 - type: map_at_10 value: 54.494 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.494 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.545 - type: map_at_3 value: 51.20099999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 53.147 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.772 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.428000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.453 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.434000000000005 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.8 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 60.382999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.294 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 65.211 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 55.098 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 57.776 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.724 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.26 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.786 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.977999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 41.289 - type: recall_at_10 value: 74.36399999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 91.19800000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.508 - type: recall_at_3 value: 60.285 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.814 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.856 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.824 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.902 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.982 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.831 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.985 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.802 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.861999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.419999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.104 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.958 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.671 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.633 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.602000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.688 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.531000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.932 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.857 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.209 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.538999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.17699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.92200000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.294 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.842999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.397 - type: map_at_10 value: 27.256999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 28.541 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.658 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.565 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.211000000000002 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.248 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.171 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.227000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.498 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.246000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 32.879999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.913 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.504999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 27.988000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 30.548 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.045 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.044 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13999999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.433 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.925 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.397 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.14 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.758 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.854 - type: recall_at_3 value: 31.942999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.249 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.604 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.132 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.419000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.527 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.614 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.705000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.696 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.483 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.53 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.123999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.635 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.421 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.568000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.574999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.89 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.683 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.758000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.319 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.168 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.244 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.533 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.604 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.605 - type: recall_at_100 value: 82.787 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.78 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.303 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.351000000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.262999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.858999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.241 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.346999999999994 - type: map_at_3 value: 33.171 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.371 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 42.361 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 43.219 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 43.271 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.593 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 41.248000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.081 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.837 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.954 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.413000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.239000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.071 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.272 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.163 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.922 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.311 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.262999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.062999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.636 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.707 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.425 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.663 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.86616666666667 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.584999999999994 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.80291666666667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.91358333333333 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.498 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.269999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.92366666666666 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.73516666666667 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.785666666666664 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.39075 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.89133333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.19875 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.32083333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.418000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.10308333333333 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.5985 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.581916666666666 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1975 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15699999999999997 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.49075 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.5135 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.86616666666667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.449749999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.92516666666666 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.31358333333333 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.324416666666664 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.72533333333333 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.648 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.155 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.149 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.239000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.959999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.172 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.229 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.088 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.15 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.254 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.297 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.247 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 42.093 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.45 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.211 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.083999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.7059999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.8880000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.116 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.957 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.663 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.648 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.85 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.87 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.508 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.756 - type: recall_at_5 value: 40.376 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.058 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.722 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.863 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.988000000000003 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.258 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.531 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 30.711 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.628 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.702 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.418 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.685 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.047999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.896 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 27.189999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.112 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.743 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14300000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.790000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.195 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.058 - type: recall_at_10 value: 42.527 - type: recall_at_100 value: 66.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.008 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.876 - type: recall_at_5 value: 34.922 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.543 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.725 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.815 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.488 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.222 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.743 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.628 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.675999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.241 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.622 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.089 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.61 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.585 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.816 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.256 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.313 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1320000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14200000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.102 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.09 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.684 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.092 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.605 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.277 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.46 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.094 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.939 - type: map_at_100 value: 37.552 - type: map_at_1000 value: 37.771 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.414 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.505 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.521 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.479 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.524 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.451 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.387 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.83 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.763 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.102999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 36.14 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 39.153999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.925 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.591 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.337 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.411 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.094 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.32900000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.52 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.958 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.773 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.321 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.649 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.569000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.444 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.538 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.638 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.171000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.555 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.312000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.376 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.820999999999998 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.402 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.741 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.439 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.809000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.020999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.68 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.749 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.878 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.815999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.242 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.649 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.818 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.155 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.654 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.528999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 40.849999999999994 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 13.587 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.021 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.095 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.295 - type: map_at_3 value: 19.463 - type: map_at_5 value: 21.389 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.44 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.497 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.529 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.284 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.249 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.491000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.352 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.703 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.284999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.218 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.713 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.8079999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.243 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.608999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.957999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 13.587 - type: recall_at_10 value: 37.001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.617999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 82.207 - type: recall_at_3 value: 24.273 - type: recall_at_5 value: 29.813000000000002 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.98 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.447000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.032999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.8 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.126999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.327 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 78.014 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 78.303 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 78.309 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 76.375 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 77.58699999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 57.99999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.705 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.466 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.186 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.089999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.974000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 32.65 - type: precision_at_100 value: 10.89 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.197 - type: precision_at_3 value: 50.5 - type: precision_at_5 value: 42.199999999999996 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.98 - type: recall_at_10 value: 25.144 - type: recall_at_100 value: 53.754999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 78.56400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.964 - type: recall_at_5 value: 19.186 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 54.67999999999999 - type: f1 value: 49.48247525503583 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 74.798 - type: map_at_10 value: 82.933 - type: map_at_100 value: 83.157 - type: map_at_1000 value: 83.173 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.80199999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 82.55 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.615 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.69 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.69200000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.86399999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.386 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 86.64500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 87.407 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 87.68299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.879 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 85.921 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.348 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.268 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.084 - type: recall_at_1 value: 74.798 - type: recall_at_10 value: 93.45400000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.42500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.158 - type: recall_at_3 value: 88.634 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.295 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 20.567 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.967999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.108 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.272999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.701999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 31.114000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.956 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.832 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.87 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.759 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.886 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.644000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.252 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.099000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 36.992000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.077 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.296000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.9009999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.241 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.537 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.963 - type: recall_at_1 value: 20.567 - type: recall_at_10 value: 47.052 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.21600000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.285 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.488 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.334 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.196999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 60.697 - type: map_at_100 value: 61.624 - type: map_at_1000 value: 61.692 - type: map_at_3 value: 57.421 - type: map_at_5 value: 59.455000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 82.504 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 82.71300000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 82.721 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.494 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 82.137 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 68.92200000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 72.13199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 73.392 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 64.226 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 66.815 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 14.442 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.694 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.186 - type: precision_at_3 value: 41.211 - type: precision_at_5 value: 26.766000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.196999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 72.208 - type: recall_at_100 value: 84.71300000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.971 - type: recall_at_3 value: 61.816 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.914 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 89.6556 - type: ap value: 85.27600392682054 - type: f1 value: 89.63353655386406 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.482 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.701 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.861 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.914 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.793999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.072 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.371 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.471000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.518 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.554 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.799 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.239999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.526 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.714999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.791000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.4799999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.928 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.453 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.482 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.953 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.86500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.636 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.441 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.27 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 95.3032375740994 - type: f1 value: 95.01515022686607 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 78.10077519379846 - type: f1 value: 58.240739725625644 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.0053799596503 - type: f1 value: 74.11733965804146 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 79.64021519838602 - type: f1 value: 79.8513960091438 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.92425767945184 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.249612382060754 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.35584955492918 - type: mrr value: 33.545865224584674 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.978 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.749 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.192 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.815 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.927000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.726 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 49.536 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.806999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.373 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.407 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.779 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 57.095 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.749 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.644 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.559000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.375 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.354 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.022999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 48.607 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.08 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.155000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.2270000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 40.764 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.728 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.978 - type: recall_at_10 value: 17.828 - type: recall_at_100 value: 36.010999999999996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 68.34700000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.645999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 14.427000000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.219 - type: map_at_10 value: 45.633 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.752 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.778999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.392 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.778 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 34.327999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.256 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.076 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.092999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.786 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.766000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.299 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 53.434000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.03 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 58.633 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.433 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 49.379 - type: precision_at_1 value: 34.299 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.911 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.145 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.896 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.832 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.219 - type: recall_at_10 value: 74.59400000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.392 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.832 - type: recall_at_3 value: 53.754000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 62.833000000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.139 - type: map_at_10 value: 85.141 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.78099999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.795 - type: map_at_3 value: 82.139 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.075 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.98 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 88.056 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 88.152 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 88.152 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 87.117 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.78099999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 82.02000000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.807 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.99000000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 90.068 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.989 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.627 - type: precision_at_1 value: 82.02000000000001 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.472999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.534 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.553 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.788 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.139 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.707 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.666 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.983 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.64699999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.221 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 59.11035509193503 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 62.44241881422526 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.122999999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.45 - type: map_at_100 value: 17.108999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.517 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.213999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.278 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.791999999999994 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.086 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.121 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.666999999999994 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.472 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 23.469 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.324 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.357 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 22.478 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.539 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.3 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.654 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.40800000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.5 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.122999999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.937 - type: recall_at_100 value: 53.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 82.85 - type: recall_at_3 value: 13.178 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.747 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.76549431206278 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.28563534883214 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.17180713818567 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.1684082302606 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.12189753972959 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.1134998997958 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.75137587182017 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 76.155337187325 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.54551546726665 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 76.30324990565346 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.52192617483797 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 76.30017227216015 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.13890050398628 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.84898360302155 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.89491809082031 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.99935689905651 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.86526424376366 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.96850732980495 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.01978753231558 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 83.38989083933329 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.28405032045376 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 83.51703914276501 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.25775133078966 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 83.52815667821727 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.28482294437876 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.42976214499576 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.72677957272468 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 89.30001736116229 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.64119331622562 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 89.21771022634893 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.79810159351987 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.34918402034273 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.76058606229002 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.45159829941214 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.73926491888156 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.42568221985898 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.92796712570272 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.58925922945812 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.97231215531797 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.27036385068719 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.95761469412228 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.23980432487681 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 66.85679810182282 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 67.80696709003128 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 68.77524185947989 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 68.032438075422 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 68.60489100404182 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 67.75418889226138 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.33287880999367 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.32401087204754 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.27961069148029 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.3547683085868 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.24405442789622 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.32896271166672 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 87.71553665286558 - type: mrr value: 96.42436176749902 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 61.094 - type: map_at_10 value: 71.066 - type: map_at_100 value: 71.608 - type: map_at_1000 value: 71.629 - type: map_at_3 value: 68.356 - type: map_at_5 value: 70.15 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 64 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 71.82300000000001 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 72.251 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 72.269 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 69.833 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 71.11699999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 64 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 75.286 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 77.40700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 77.806 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 70.903 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 73.36399999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 64 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.9 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18.333 - type: recall_at_1 value: 61.094 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.256 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.333 - type: recall_at_3 value: 75.6 - type: recall_at_5 value: 81.789 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.82871287128712 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 95.9325677692287 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 91.13924050632912 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 92.3076923076923 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 90 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.7980198019802 - type: dot_ap value: 94.56107207796 - type: dot_f1 value: 89.41908713692946 - type: dot_precision value: 92.88793103448276 - type: dot_recall value: 86.2 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.82871287128712 - type: euclidean_ap value: 95.94390332507025 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 91.17797042325346 - type: euclidean_precision value: 93.02809573361083 - type: euclidean_recall value: 89.4 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.82871287128712 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.97587114452257 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 91.25821121778675 - type: manhattan_precision value: 92.23697650663942 - type: manhattan_recall value: 90.3 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.82871287128712 - type: max_ap value: 95.97587114452257 - type: max_f1 value: 91.25821121778675 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 66.13974351708839 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 35.594544722932234 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 54.718738983377726 - type: mrr value: 55.61655154486037 - 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type: precision_at_5 value: 24.898 - type: recall_at_1 value: 1.5779999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 14.801 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.516999999999996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.30300000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 5.267 - type: recall_at_5 value: 9.415999999999999 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 72.4186 - type: ap value: 14.536282543597242 - type: f1 value: 55.47661372005608 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 59.318053197509904 - type: f1 value: 59.68272481532353 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 52.155753554312 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 86.99409906419503 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 76.91824322304332 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 70.97865694950546 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 70.03081664098613 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 71.95250659630607 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.37879239434942 - type: dot_ap value: 71.86454698478344 - type: dot_f1 value: 66.48115355426259 - type: dot_precision value: 63.84839650145773 - type: dot_recall value: 69.34036939313984 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 87.00005960541218 - type: euclidean_ap value: 76.9165913835565 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 71.23741557283039 - type: euclidean_precision value: 68.89327088982007 - type: euclidean_recall value: 73.7467018469657 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 87.06562555880075 - type: manhattan_ap value: 76.85445703747546 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 70.95560571858539 - type: manhattan_precision value: 67.61472275334609 - type: manhattan_recall value: 74.64379947229551 - type: max_accuracy value: 87.06562555880075 - type: max_ap value: 76.91824322304332 - type: max_f1 value: 71.23741557283039 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.93934101758063 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.1071528049007 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 78.21588263552714 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 75.20073900376609 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 81.48290729904527 - type: dot_accuracy value: 88.2504754142896 - type: dot_ap value: 84.19709379723844 - type: dot_f1 value: 76.92307692307693 - type: dot_precision value: 71.81969949916528 - type: dot_recall value: 82.80720665229443 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.97232894787906 - type: euclidean_ap value: 86.02763993294909 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 78.18372741427383 - type: euclidean_precision value: 73.79861918107868 - type: euclidean_recall value: 83.12288266091777 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.86948422400745 - type: manhattan_ap value: 86.0009157821563 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 78.10668017659404 - type: manhattan_precision value: 73.68564795848695 - type: manhattan_recall value: 83.09208500153989 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.97232894787906 - type: max_ap value: 86.1071528049007 - type: max_f1 value: 78.21588263552714 --- <h1 align="center">GIST Embedding v0</h1> GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning The model is fine-tuned on top of the [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) using the [MEDI dataset](https://github.com/xlang-ai/instructor-embedding.git) augmented with mined triplets from the [MTEB Classification](https://huggingface.co/mteb) training dataset (excluding data from the Amazon Polarity Classification task). The model does not require any instruction for generating embeddings. This means that queries for retrieval tasks can be directly encoded without crafting instructions. Technical paper: [GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16829) # Data The dataset used is a compilation of the MEDI and MTEB Classification training datasets. Third-party datasets may be subject to additional terms and conditions under their associated licenses. A HuggingFace Dataset version of the compiled dataset, and the specific revision used to train the model, is available: - Dataset: [avsolatorio/medi-data-mteb_avs_triplets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/avsolatorio/medi-data-mteb_avs_triplets) - Revision: 238a0499b6e6b690cc64ea56fde8461daa8341bb The dataset contains a `task_type` key, which can be used to select only the mteb classification tasks (prefixed with `mteb_`). The MEDI Dataset is published in the following paper: [One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741). The MTEB Benchmark results of the GIST embedding model, compared with the base model, suggest that the fine-tuning dataset has perturbed the model considerably, which resulted in significant improvements in certain tasks while adversely degrading performance in some. The retrieval performance for the TRECCOVID task is of note. The fine-tuning dataset does not contain significant knowledge about COVID-19, which could have caused the observed performance degradation. We found some evidence, detailed in the paper, that thematic coverage of the fine-tuning data can affect downstream performance. # Usage The model can be easily loaded using the Sentence Transformers library. ```Python import torch.nn.functional as F from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer revision = None # Replace with the specific revision to ensure reproducibility if the model is updated. model = SentenceTransformer("avsolatorio/GIST-Embedding-v0", revision=revision) texts = [ "Illustration of the REaLTabFormer model. The left block shows the non-relational tabular data model using GPT-2 with a causal LM head. In contrast, the right block shows how a relational dataset's child table is modeled using a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model. The Seq2Seq model uses the observations in the parent table to condition the generation of the observations in the child table. The trained GPT-2 model on the parent table, with weights frozen, is also used as the encoder in the Seq2Seq model.", "Predicting human mobility holds significant practical value, with applications ranging from enhancing disaster risk planning to simulating epidemic spread. In this paper, we present the GeoFormer, a decoder-only transformer model adapted from the GPT architecture to forecast human mobility.", "As the economies of Southeast Asia continue adopting digital technologies, policy makers increasingly ask how to prepare the workforce for emerging labor demands. However, little is known about the skills that workers need to adapt to these changes" ] # Compute embeddings embeddings = model.encode(texts, convert_to_tensor=True) # Compute cosine-similarity for each pair of sentences scores = F.cosine_similarity(embeddings.unsqueeze(1), embeddings.unsqueeze(0), dim=-1) print(scores.cpu().numpy()) ``` # Training Parameters Below are the training parameters used to fine-tune the model: ``` Epochs = 80 Warmup ratio = 0.1 Learning rate = 5e-6 Batch size = 32 Checkpoint step = 103500 Contrastive loss temperature = 0.01 ``` # Evaluation The model was evaluated using the [MTEB Evaluation](https://huggingface.co/mteb) suite. # Citation Please cite our work if you use GISTEmbed or the datasets we published in your projects or research. 🤗 ``` @article{solatorio2024gistembed, title={GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning}, author={Aivin V. Solatorio}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.16829}, year={2024}, URL={https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16829} eprint={2402.16829}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` # Acknowledgements This work is supported by the "KCP IV - Exploring Data Use in the Development Economics Literature using Large Language Models (AI and LLMs)" project funded by the [Knowledge for Change Program (KCP)](https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/knowledge-for-change) of the World Bank - RA-P503405-RESE-TF0C3444. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this material are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.
naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil	naver	"2022-05-11T08:02:55Z"	788,046	10	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "fill-mask", "splade", "query-expansion", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "passage-retrieval", "knowledge-distillation", "en", "dataset:ms_marco", "arxiv:2205.04733", "license:cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-05-09T12:48:34Z"	--- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 language: "en" tags: - splade - query-expansion - document-expansion - bag-of-words - passage-retrieval - knowledge-distillation datasets: - ms_marco --- ## SPLADE CoCondenser SelfDistil SPLADE model for passage retrieval. For additional details, please visit: * paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733 * code: https://github.com/naver/splade \| \| MRR@10 (MS MARCO dev) \| R@1000 (MS MARCO dev) \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| `splade-cocondenser-selfdistil` \| 37.6 \| 98.4 \| ## Citation If you use our checkpoint, please cite our work: ``` @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2205.04733, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.04733}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, author = {Formal, Thibault and Lassance, Carlos and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Clinchant, Stéphane}, keywords = {Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International} } ```
nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder	nvidia	"2024-05-24T17:38:53Z"	783,182	24	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "en", "arxiv:2401.10225", "arxiv:2302.07452", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-04-30T21:21:45Z"	--- language: - en tag: - dragon - retriever - conversation - multi-turn - conversational query license: - other --- ## Model Description We introduce Dragon-multiturn, a retriever specifically designed for the conversational QA scenario. It can handle conversational query which combine dialogue history with the current query. It is built on top of the [Dragon](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dragon-plus-query-encoder) retriever. The details of Dragon-multiturn can be found in [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225). Please note that Dragon-multiturn is a dual encoder consisting of a query encoder and a context encoder. This repository is only for the context encoder of Dragon-multiturn for getting the context embeddings, and you also need the query encoder to get query embeddings, which can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder). Both query encoder and context encoder share the same tokenizer. ## Other Resources [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B) &ensp; [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B) &ensp; [Evaluation Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench) &ensp; [Training Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatQA-Training-Data) &ensp; [Website](https://chatqa-project.github.io/) &ensp; [Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225) ## Benchmark Results <style type="text/css"> .tg {border:none;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden; padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-c3ow{border-color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:center} .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:center} </style> <table class="tg"> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-0pky" rowspan="2"></th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Average</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Doc2Dial</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QuAC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QReCC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">TopiOCQA</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">INSCIT</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">73.1</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">43.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">75.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">56.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.9</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">57.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">78.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">27.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon-multiturn</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">53.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">81.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">48.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">54.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">49.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">86.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">64.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">85.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">47.4</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">67.1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Retrieval results across five multi-turn QA datasets (Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, INSCIT) with the average top-1 and top-5 recall scores. Since the average context length in TopiOCQA and INSCIT is smaller than in other datasets, we report top-5 and top-20 to roughly match the context lengths of top-1 and top-5, respectively, in those datasets. ## How to use ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') query_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') context_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder') query = [ {"role": "user", "content": "I need help planning my Social Security benefits for my survivors."}, {"role": "agent", "content": "Are you currently planning for your future?"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Yes, I am."} ] contexts = [ "Benefits Planner: Survivors \| Planning For Your Survivors \nAs you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work. You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death. For Your Widow Or Widower \nThere are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record.", "Benefits Planner: Retirement \nOther Things to Consider \nWhat Is The Best Age To Start Your Benefits? The answer is that there is no one \" best age \" for everyone and, ultimately, it is your choice. You should make an informed decision about when to apply for benefits based on your individual and family circumstances. Your monthly benefit amount can differ substantially based on the age when you start receiving benefits. If you decide to start benefits : before your full retirement age , your benefit will be smaller but you will receive it for a longer period of time. at your full retirement age or later , you will receive a larger monthly benefit for a shorter period of time. The amount you receive when you first get benefits sets the base for the amount you will receive for the rest of your life. You may want to consider the following when you make that decision : If you plan to continue working , there are limits on how much you can earn each year between age 62 and full retirement age and still get all your benefits. Depending on the amount of your benefit and your earnings for the year , you may have to give up some of your benefits." ] ## convert query into a format as follows: ## user: {user}\nagent: {agent}\nuser: {user} formatted_query = '\n'.join([turn['role'] + ": " + turn['content'] for turn in query]).strip() ## get query and context embeddings query_input = tokenizer(formatted_query, return_tensors='pt') ctx_input = tokenizer(contexts, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512, return_tensors='pt') query_emb = query_encoder(query_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] # (1, emb_dim) ctx_emb = context_encoder(ctx_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] # (num_ctx, emb_dim) ## Compute similarity scores using dot product similarities = query_emb.matmul(ctx_emb.transpose(0, 1)) # (1, num_ctx) ## rank the similarity (from highest to lowest) ranked_results = torch.argsort(similarities, dim=-1, descending=True) # (1, num_ctx) ``` ## Evaluations on Multi-Turn QA Retrieval Benchmark (UPDATE!!)* We evaluate multi-turn QA retrieval on five datasets: Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, and INSCIT, which can be found in the [ChatRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench). The evaluation scripts can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder/tree/main/evaluation). ## License Dragon-multiturn is built on top of [Dragon](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07452). We refer users to the original license of the Dragon model. Dragon-multiturn is also subject to the [Terms of Use](https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use). ## Correspondence to Zihan Liu (zihanl@nvidia.com), Wei Ping (wping@nvidia.com) ## Citation <pre> @article{liu2024chatqa, title={ChatQA: Surpassing GPT-4 on Conversational QA and RAG}, author={Liu, Zihan and Ping, Wei and Roy, Rajarshi and Xu, Peng and Lee, Chankyu and Shoeybi, Mohammad and Catanzaro, Bryan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10225}, year={2024}} </pre>
nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder	nvidia	"2024-05-24T17:37:31Z"	781,413	55	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "en", "arxiv:2401.10225", "arxiv:2302.07452", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2024-04-30T18:44:35Z"	--- language: - en tag: - dragon - retriever - conversation - multi-turn - conversational query license: - other --- ## Model Description We introduce Dragon-multiturn, a retriever specifically designed for the conversational QA scenario. It can handle conversational query which combine dialogue history with the current query. It is built on top of the [Dragon](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dragon-plus-query-encoder) retriever. The details of Dragon-multiturn can be found in [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225). Please note that Dragon-multiturn is a dual encoder consisting of a query encoder and a context encoder. This repository is only for the query encoder of Dragon-multiturn for getting the query embeddings, and you also need the context encoder to get context embeddings, which can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder). Both query encoder and context encoder share the same tokenizer. ## Other Resources [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B) &ensp; [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B) &ensp; [Evaluation Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench) &ensp; [Training Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatQA-Training-Data) &ensp; [Website](https://chatqa-project.github.io/) &ensp; [Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225) ## Benchmark Results <style type="text/css"> .tg {border:none;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden; padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-c3ow{border-color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:center} .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:center} </style> <table class="tg"> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-0pky" rowspan="2"></th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Average</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Doc2Dial</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QuAC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QReCC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">TopiOCQA</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">INSCIT</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">73.1</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">43.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">75.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">56.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.9</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">57.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">78.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">27.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon-multiturn</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">53.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">81.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">48.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">54.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">49.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">86.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">64.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">85.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">47.4</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">67.1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Retrieval results across five multi-turn QA datasets (Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, INSCIT) with the average top-1 and top-5 recall scores. Since the average context length in TopiOCQA and INSCIT is smaller than in other datasets, we report top-5 and top-20 to roughly match the context lengths of top-1 and top-5, respectively, in those datasets. ## How to use ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') query_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') context_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder') query = [ {"role": "user", "content": "I need help planning my Social Security benefits for my survivors."}, {"role": "agent", "content": "Are you currently planning for your future?"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Yes, I am."} ] contexts = [ "Benefits Planner: Survivors \| Planning For Your Survivors \nAs you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work. You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death. For Your Widow Or Widower \nThere are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record.", "Benefits Planner: Retirement \nOther Things to Consider \nWhat Is The Best Age To Start Your Benefits? The answer is that there is no one \" best age \" for everyone and, ultimately, it is your choice. You should make an informed decision about when to apply for benefits based on your individual and family circumstances. Your monthly benefit amount can differ substantially based on the age when you start receiving benefits. If you decide to start benefits : before your full retirement age , your benefit will be smaller but you will receive it for a longer period of time. at your full retirement age or later , you will receive a larger monthly benefit for a shorter period of time. The amount you receive when you first get benefits sets the base for the amount you will receive for the rest of your life. You may want to consider the following when you make that decision : If you plan to continue working , there are limits on how much you can earn each year between age 62 and full retirement age and still get all your benefits. Depending on the amount of your benefit and your earnings for the year , you may have to give up some of your benefits." ] ## convert query into a format as follows: ## user: {user}\nagent: {agent}\nuser: {user} formatted_query = '\n'.join([turn['role'] + ": " + turn['content'] for turn in query]).strip() ## get query and context embeddings query_input = tokenizer(formatted_query, return_tensors='pt') ctx_input = tokenizer(contexts, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512, return_tensors='pt') query_emb = query_encoder(query_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] ctx_emb = context_encoder(ctx_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] ## Compute similarity scores using dot product similarities = query_emb.matmul(ctx_emb.transpose(0, 1)) # (1, num_ctx) ## rank the similarity (from highest to lowest) ranked_results = torch.argsort(similarities, dim=-1, descending=True) # (1, num_ctx) ``` ## Evaluations on Multi-Turn QA Retrieval Benchmark (UPDATE!!)* We evaluate multi-turn QA retrieval on five datasets: Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, and INSCIT, which can be found in the [ChatRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench). The evaluation scripts can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder/tree/main/evaluation). ## License Dragon-multiturn is built on top of [Dragon](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07452). We refer users to the original license of the Dragon model. Dragon-multiturn is also subject to the [Terms of Use](https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use). ## Correspondence to Zihan Liu (zihanl@nvidia.com), Wei Ping (wping@nvidia.com) ## Citation <pre> @article{liu2024chatqa, title={ChatQA: Surpassing GPT-4 on Conversational QA and RAG}, author={Liu, Zihan and Ping, Wei and Roy, Rajarshi and Xu, Peng and Lee, Chankyu and Shoeybi, Mohammad and Catanzaro, Bryan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10225}, year={2024}} </pre>
Xenova/bge-base-en-v1.5	Xenova	"2024-10-08T13:42:31Z"	779,596	6	transformers.js	[ "transformers.js", "onnx", "bert", "feature-extraction", "base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5", "base_model:quantized:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2023-09-13T15:48:03Z"	--- base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 library_name: transformers.js --- https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 with ONNX weights to be compatible with Transformers.js. ## Usage (Transformers.js) If you haven't already, you can install the [Transformers.js](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers.js) JavaScript library from [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@xenova/transformers) using: ```bash npm i @xenova/transformers ``` You can then use the model to compute embeddings, as follows: ```js import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature-extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'Xenova/bge-base-en-v1.5'); // Compute sentence embeddings const texts = ['Hello world.', 'Example sentence.']; const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); console.log(embeddings); // Tensor { // dims: [ 2, 768 ], // type: 'float32', // data: Float32Array(1536) [ 0.019079938530921936, 0.041718777269124985, ... ], // size: 1536 // } console.log(embeddings.tolist()); // Convert embeddings to a JavaScript list // [ // [ 0.019079938530921936, 0.041718777269124985, 0.037672195583581924, ... ], // [ 0.020936904475092888, 0.020080938935279846, -0.00787576474249363, ... ] // ] ``` You can also use the model for retrieval. For example: ```js import { pipeline, cos_sim } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature-extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'Xenova/bge-small-en-v1.5'); // List of documents you want to embed const texts = [ 'Hello world.', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.', 'I love pandas so much!', ]; // Compute sentence embeddings const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); // Prepend recommended query instruction for retrieval. const query_prefix = 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ' const query = query_prefix + 'What is a panda?'; const query_embeddings = await extractor(query, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); // Sort by cosine similarity score const scores = embeddings.tolist().map( (embedding, i) => ({ id: i, score: cos_sim(query_embeddings.data, embedding), text: texts[i], }) ).sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score); console.log(scores); // [ // { id: 1, score: 0.7787772374597298, text: 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.' }, // { id: 2, score: 0.7071589521880506, text: 'I love pandas so much!' }, // { id: 0, score: 0.4252782730390429, text: 'Hello world.' } // ] ``` Note: Having a separate repo for ONNX weights is intended to be a temporary solution until WebML gains more traction. If you would like to make your models web-ready, we recommend converting to ONNX using [🤗 Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) and structuring your repo like this one (with ONNX weights located in a subfolder named `onnx`).
sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2	sentence-transformers	"2024-10-11T15:34:00Z"	775,249	160	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "multilingual", "ar", "bg", "ca", "cs", "da", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "fa", "fi", "fr", "gl", "gu", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "id", "it", "ja", "ka", "ko", "ku", "lt", "lv", "mk", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "nb", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sk", "sl", "sq", "sr", "sv", "th", "tr", "uk", "ur", "vi", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - multilingual - ar - bg - ca - cs - da - de - el - en - es - et - fa - fi - fr - gl - gu - he - hi - hr - hu - hy - id - it - ja - ka - ko - ku - lt - lv - mk - mn - mr - ms - my - nb - nl - pl - pt - ro - ru - sk - sl - sq - sr - sv - th - tr - uk - ur - vi license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity language_bcp47: - fr-ca - pt-br - zh-cn - zh-tw pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Sentence Embeddings Benchmark: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens	sentence-transformers	"2024-10-11T16:43:57Z"	773,408	11	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- ⚠️ This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html) # sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(*encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru	ai-forever	"2024-10-07T11:09:02Z"	766,183	59	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "PyTorch", "Transformers", "ru", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	feature-extraction	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - ru tags: - PyTorch - Transformers --- # BERT large model (uncased) for Sentence Embeddings in Russian language. The model is described [in this article](https://habr.com/ru/company/sberdevices/blog/527576/) For better quality, use mean token embeddings. ## Usage (HuggingFace Models Repository) You can use the model directly from the model repository to compute sentence embeddings: ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() sum_embeddings = torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) sum_mask = torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) return sum_embeddings / sum_mask #Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['Привет! Как твои дела?', 'А правда, что 42 твое любимое число?'] #Load AutoModel from huggingface model repository tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru") #Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=24, return_tensors='pt') #Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) #Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) ``` # Authors + [SberDevices](https://sberdevices.ru/) Team. + Aleksandr Abramov: [HF profile](https://huggingface.co/Andrilko), [Github](https://github.com/Ab1992ao), [Kaggle Competitions Master](https://www.kaggle.com/andrilko); + Denis Antykhov: [Github](https://github.com/gaphex); + Ibragim Badertdinov: [Github](https://github.com/ibragim-bad)
brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF	brunopio	"2024-09-19T16:53:01Z"	762,554	8	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "gguf", "llama", "text-generation", "conversational", "base_model:HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens", "base_model:quantized:HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "8-bit", "bitnet", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-09-19T15:40:43Z"	--- library_name: transformers base_model: - meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct - HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens --- # Model Card for Model ID ### Llama3-8B-1.58 Models This model was converted to GGUF format from [HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens](https://huggingface.co/HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens) using llama.cpp. ## Use with llama.cpp Install llama.cpp through brew (works on Mac and Linux) ```bash brew install llama.cpp ``` Invoke the llama.cpp server or the CLI. ### CLI: ```bash llama-cli --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" ``` ### Server: ```bash llama-server --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -c 2048 ``` Note: You can also use this checkpoint directly through the [usage steps](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp?tab=readme-ov-file#usage) listed in the Llama.cpp repo as well. Step 1: Clone llama.cpp from GitHub. ``` git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp ``` Step 2: Move into the llama.cpp folder and build it with `LLAMA_CURL=1` flag along with other hardware-specific flags (for ex: LLAMA_CUDA=1 for Nvidia GPUs on Linux). ``` cd llama.cpp && LLAMA_CURL=1 make ``` Step 3: Run inference through the main binary. ``` ./llama-cli --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" ``` or ``` ./llama-server --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -c 2048 ```
BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3	BAAI	"2024-06-24T14:08:45Z"	754,175	368	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "text-classification", "transformers", "text-embeddings-inference", "multilingual", "arxiv:2312.15503", "arxiv:2402.03216", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2024-03-15T13:32:18Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: text-classification tags: - transformers - sentence-transformers - text-embeddings-inference language: - multilingual --- # Reranker More details please refer to our Github: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master). - [Model List](#model-list) - [Usage](#usage) - [Fine-tuning](#fine-tune) - [Evaluation](#evaluation) - [Citation](#citation) Different from embedding model, reranker uses question and document as input and directly output similarity instead of embedding. You can get a relevance score by inputting query and passage to the reranker. And the score can be mapped to a float value in [0,1] by sigmoid function. ## Model List \| Model \| Base model \| Language \| layerwise \| feature \| \|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------\|:--------:\|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:\|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:\|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:\| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) \| [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) \| Chinese and English \| - \| Lightweight reranker model, easy to deploy, with fast inference. \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) \| [xlm-roberta-large](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large) \| Chinese and English \| - \| Lightweight reranker model, easy to deploy, with fast inference. \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) \| [bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3) \| Multilingual \| - \| Lightweight reranker model, possesses strong multilingual capabilities, easy to deploy, with fast inference. \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) \| [gemma-2b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b) \| Multilingual \| - \| Suitable for multilingual contexts, performs well in both English proficiency and multilingual capabilities. \| \| [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise) \| [MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16) \| Multilingual \| 8-40 \| Suitable for multilingual contexts, performs well in both English and Chinese proficiency, allows freedom to select layers for output, facilitating accelerated inference. \| You can select the model according your senario and resource. - For multilingual, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) - For Chinese or English, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise). - For efficiency, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and the low layer of [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise). - For better performance, recommand [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) ## Usage ### Using FlagEmbedding ``` pip install -U FlagEmbedding ``` #### For normal reranker (bge-reranker-base / bge-reranker-large / bge-reranker-v2-m3 ) Get relevance scores (higher scores indicate more relevance): ```python from FlagEmbedding import FlagReranker reranker = FlagReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage']) print(score) # -5.65234375 # You can map the scores into 0-1 by set "normalize=True", which will apply sigmoid function to the score score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage'], normalize=True) print(score) # 0.003497010252573502 scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']]) print(scores) # [-8.1875, 5.26171875] # You can map the scores into 0-1 by set "normalize=True", which will apply sigmoid function to the score scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']], normalize=True) print(scores) # [0.00027803096387751553, 0.9948403768236574] ``` #### For LLM-based reranker ```python from FlagEmbedding import FlagLLMReranker reranker = FlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation # reranker = FlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma', use_bf16=True) # You can also set use_bf16=True to speed up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage']) print(score) scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']]) print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based layerwise reranker ```python from FlagEmbedding import LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker reranker = LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation # reranker = LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', use_bf16=True) # You can also set use_bf16=True to speed up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage'], cutoff_layers=[28]) # Adjusting 'cutoff_layers' to pick which layers are used for computing the score. print(score) scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']], cutoff_layers=[28]) print(scores) ``` ### Using Huggingface transformers #### For normal reranker (bge-reranker-base / bge-reranker-large / bge-reranker-v2-m3 ) Get relevance scores (higher scores indicate more relevance): ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3') model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3') model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = tokenizer(pairs, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', max_length=512) scores = model(*inputs, return_dict=True).logits.view(-1, ).float() print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based reranker ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer def get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer, prompt=None, max_length=1024): if prompt is None: prompt = "Given a query A and a passage B, determine whether the passage contains an answer to the query by providing a prediction of either 'Yes' or 'No'." sep = "\n" prompt_inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] sep_inputs = tokenizer(sep, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] inputs = [] for query, passage in pairs: query_inputs = tokenizer(f'A: {query}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length 3 // 4, truncation=True) passage_inputs = tokenizer(f'B: {passage}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length, truncation=True) item = tokenizer.prepare_for_model( [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + query_inputs['input_ids'], sep_inputs + passage_inputs['input_ids'], truncation='only_second', max_length=max_length, padding=False, return_attention_mask=False, return_token_type_ids=False, add_special_tokens=False ) item['input_ids'] = item['input_ids'] + sep_inputs + prompt_inputs item['attention_mask'] = [1] * len(item['input_ids']) inputs.append(item) return tokenizer.pad( inputs, padding=True, max_length=max_length + len(sep_inputs) + len(prompt_inputs), pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors='pt', ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma') model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma') yes_loc = tokenizer('Yes', add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'][0] model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer) scores = model(*inputs, return_dict=True).logits[:, -1, yes_loc].view(-1, ).float() print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based layerwise reranker ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer def get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer, prompt=None, max_length=1024): if prompt is None: prompt = "Given a query A and a passage B, determine whether the passage contains an answer to the query by providing a prediction of either 'Yes' or 'No'." sep = "\n" prompt_inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] sep_inputs = tokenizer(sep, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] inputs = [] for query, passage in pairs: query_inputs = tokenizer(f'A: {query}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length 3 // 4, truncation=True) passage_inputs = tokenizer(f'B: {passage}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length, truncation=True) item = tokenizer.prepare_for_model( [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + query_inputs['input_ids'], sep_inputs + passage_inputs['input_ids'], truncation='only_second', max_length=max_length, padding=False, return_attention_mask=False, return_token_type_ids=False, add_special_tokens=False ) item['input_ids'] = item['input_ids'] + sep_inputs + prompt_inputs item['attention_mask'] = [1] * len(item['input_ids']) inputs.append(item) return tokenizer.pad( inputs, padding=True, max_length=max_length + len(sep_inputs) + len(prompt_inputs), pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors='pt', ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) model = model.to('cuda') model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer).to(model.device) all_scores = model(inputs, return_dict=True, cutoff_layers=[28]) all_scores = [scores[:, -1].view(-1, ).float() for scores in all_scores[0]] print(all_scores) ``` ## Fine-tune ### Data Format Train data should be a json file, where each line is a dict like this: ``` {"query": str, "pos": List[str], "neg":List[str], "prompt": str} ``` `query` is the query, and `pos` is a list of positive texts, `neg` is a list of negative texts, `prompt` indicates the relationship between query and texts. If you have no negative texts for a query, you can random sample some from the entire corpus as the negatives. See [toy_finetune_data.jsonl](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/llm_reranker/toy_finetune_data.jsonl) for a toy data file. ### Train You can fine-tune the reranker with the following code: For llm-based reranker ```shell torchrun --nproc_per_node {number of gpus} \ -m FlagEmbedding.llm_reranker.finetune_for_instruction.run \ --output_dir {path to save model} \ --model_name_or_path google/gemma-2b \ --train_data ./toy_finetune_data.jsonl \ --learning_rate 2e-4 \ --num_train_epochs 1 \ --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \ --gradient_accumulation_steps 16 \ --dataloader_drop_last True \ --query_max_len 512 \ --passage_max_len 512 \ --train_group_size 16 \ --logging_steps 1 \ --save_steps 2000 \ --save_total_limit 50 \ --ddp_find_unused_parameters False \ --gradient_checkpointing \ --deepspeed stage1.json \ --warmup_ratio 0.1 \ --bf16 \ --use_lora True \ --lora_rank 32 \ --lora_alpha 64 \ --use_flash_attn True \ --target_modules q_proj k_proj v_proj o_proj ``` For llm-based layerwise reranker** ```shell torchrun --nproc_per_node {number of gpus} \ -m FlagEmbedding.llm_reranker.finetune_for_layerwise.run \ --output_dir {path to save model} \ --model_name_or_path openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16 \ --train_data ./toy_finetune_data.jsonl \ --learning_rate 2e-4 \ --num_train_epochs 1 \ --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \ --gradient_accumulation_steps 16 \ --dataloader_drop_last True \ --query_max_len 512 \ --passage_max_len 512 \ --train_group_size 16 \ --logging_steps 1 \ --save_steps 2000 \ --save_total_limit 50 \ --ddp_find_unused_parameters False \ --gradient_checkpointing \ --deepspeed stage1.json \ --warmup_ratio 0.1 \ --bf16 \ --use_lora True \ --lora_rank 32 \ --lora_alpha 64 \ --use_flash_attn True \ --target_modules q_proj k_proj v_proj o_proj \ --start_layer 8 \ --head_multi True \ --head_type simple \ --lora_extra_parameters linear_head ``` Our rerankers are initialized from [google/gemma-2b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b) (for llm-based reranker) and [openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16) (for llm-based layerwise reranker), and we train it on a mixture of multilingual datasets: - [bge-m3-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/bge-m3-data) - [quora train data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/quora) - [fever train data](https://fever.ai/dataset/fever.html) ## Evaluation - llama-index. ![image-20240317193909373](./assets/llama-index.png) - BEIR. rereank the top 100 results from bge-en-v1.5 large. ![image-20240317174633333](./assets/BEIR-bge-en-v1.5.png) rereank the top 100 results from e5 mistral 7b instruct. ![image-20240317172949713](./assets/BEIR-e5-mistral.png) - CMTEB-retrieval. It rereank the top 100 results from bge-zh-v1.5 large. ![image-20240317173026235](./assets/CMTEB-retrieval-bge-zh-v1.5.png) - miracl (multi-language). It rereank the top 100 results from bge-m3. ![image-20240317173117639](./assets/miracl-bge-m3.png) ## Citation If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star and citation ```bibtex @misc{li2023making, title={Making Large Language Models A Better Foundation For Dense Retrieval}, author={Chaofan Li and Zheng Liu and Shitao Xiao and Yingxia Shao}, year={2023}, eprint={2312.15503}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @misc{chen2024bge, title={BGE M3-Embedding: Multi-Lingual, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation}, author={Jianlv Chen and Shitao Xiao and Peitian Zhang and Kun Luo and Defu Lian and Zheng Liu}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.03216}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```
meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B	meta-llama	"2024-09-27T15:52:33Z"	748,736	5,801	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "en", "license:llama3", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-generation	"2024-04-17T09:35:16Z"	--- language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3 new_version: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B extra_gated_prompt: >- ### META LLAMA 3 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Meta Llama 3 Version Release Date: April 18, 2024 "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Meta Llama 3 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/get-started/. 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If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Meta Llama 3 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Meta Llama 3 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Meta Llama 3. If you access or use Meta Llama 3, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy) #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Meta Llama 3 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Meta Llama 3 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 4. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 5. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 6. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 7. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following: 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 5. Representing that the use of Meta Llama 3 or outputs are human-generated 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Details Meta developed and released the Meta Llama 3 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative text models in 8 and 70B sizes. The Llama 3 instruction tuned models are optimized for dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source chat models on common industry benchmarks. Further, in developing these models, we took great care to optimize helpfulness and safety. Model developers Meta Variations Llama 3 comes in two sizes — 8B and 70B parameters — in pre-trained and instruction tuned variants. Input Models input text only. Output Models generate text and code only. Model Architecture Llama 3 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Training Data</strong> </td> <td><strong>Params</strong> </td> <td><strong>Context length</strong> </td> <td><strong>GQA</strong> </td> <td><strong>Token count</strong> </td> <td><strong>Knowledge cutoff</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Llama 3 </td> <td rowspan="2" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="2" >15T+ </td> <td>March, 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>December, 2023 </td> </tr> </table> Llama 3 family of models. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. Both the 8 and 70B versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. Model Release Date April 18, 2024. Status This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. License A custom commercial license is available at: [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use Intended Use Cases Llama 3 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Instruction tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. Out-of-scope Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3 Community License. Use in languages other than English. Note: Developers may fine-tune Llama 3 models for languages beyond English provided they comply with the Llama 3 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3-8B, for use with transformers and with the original `llama3` codebase. ### Use with transformers See the snippet below for usage with Transformers: ```python >>> import transformers >>> import torch >>> model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B" >>> pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto" ) >>> pipeline("Hey how are you doing today?") ``` ### Use with `llama3` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B --include "original/" --local-dir Meta-Llama-3-8B ``` For Hugging Face support, we recommend using transformers or TGI, but a similar command works. ## Hardware and Software Training Factors* We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research SuperCluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative 7.7M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type H100-80GB (TDP of 700W). Estimated total emissions were 2290 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td><strong>Time (GPU hours)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Power Consumption (W)</strong> </td> <td><strong>Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq)</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>1.3M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>390 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>6.4M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>1900 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>7.7M </td> <td> </td> <td>2290 </td> </tr> </table> CO2 emissions during pre-training. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data Overview Llama 3 was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 10M human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. Data Freshness The pretraining data has a cutoff of March 2023 for the 8B and December 2023 for the 70B models respectively. ## Benchmarks In this section, we report the results for Llama 3 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. For details on the methodology see [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/eval_methodology.md). ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Category</strong> </td> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 7B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 13B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama2 70B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" >General </td> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>66.6 </td> <td>45.7 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>69.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English (3-5 shot) </td> <td>45.9 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>54.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA (7-shot) </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>57.6 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>78.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande (5-shot) </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>73.3 </td> <td>75.4 </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>81.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (3-shot, CoT) </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>38.1 </td> <td>47.0 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge (25-shot) </td> <td>78.6 </td> <td>53.7 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>85.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki (5-shot) </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>87.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD (1-shot) </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>72.2 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>82.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (1-shot, F1) </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>39.6 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>49.4 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ (0-shot) </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>66.9 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>73.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (3-shot, F1) </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>37.9 </td> <td>49.8 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>70.2 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td><strong>Benchmark</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 8B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 7B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 13B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 3 70B</strong> </td> <td><strong>Llama 2 70B</strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>68.4 </td> <td>34.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>52.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA (0-shot) </td> <td>34.2 </td> <td>21.7 </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>21.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>HumanEval (0-shot) </td> <td>62.2 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>25.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GSM-8K (8-shot, CoT) </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>77.4 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>57.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (4-shot, CoT) </td> <td>30.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>50.4 </td> <td>11.6 </td> </tr> </table> ### Responsibility & Safety We believe that an open approach to AI leads to better, safer products, faster innovation, and a bigger overall market. We are committed to Responsible AI development and took a series of steps to limit misuse and harm and support the open source community. Foundation models are widely capable technologies that are built to be used for a diverse range of applications. They are not designed to meet every developer preference on safety levels for all use cases, out-of-the-box, as those by their nature will differ across different applications. Rather, responsible LLM-application deployment is achieved by implementing a series of safety best practices throughout the development of such applications, from the model pre-training, fine-tuning and the deployment of systems composed of safeguards to tailor the safety needs specifically to the use case and audience. As part of the Llama 3 release, we updated our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to outline the steps and best practices for developers to implement model and system level safety for their application. We also provide a set of resources including [Meta Llama Guard 2](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) and [Code Shield](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) safeguards. These tools have proven to drastically reduce residual risks of LLM Systems, while maintaining a high level of helpfulness. We encourage developers to tune and deploy these safeguards according to their needs and we provide a [reference implementation](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes/tree/main/recipes/responsible_ai) to get you started. #### Llama 3-Instruct As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, some trade-off between model helpfulness and model alignment is likely unavoidable. Developers should exercise discretion about how to weigh the benefits of alignment and helpfulness for their specific use case and audience. Developers should be mindful of residual risks when using Llama models and leverage additional safety tools as needed to reach the right safety bar for their use case. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Safety</span> For our instruction tuned model, we conducted extensive red teaming exercises, performed adversarial evaluations and implemented safety mitigations techniques to lower residual risks. As with any Large Language Model, residual risks will likely remain and we recommend that developers assess these risks in the context of their use case. In parallel, we are working with the community to make AI safety benchmark standards transparent, rigorous and interpretable. <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Refusals</span> In addition to residual risks, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts. Over-refusing not only can impact the user experience but could even be harmful in certain contexts as well. We’ve heard the feedback from the developer community and improved our fine tuning to ensure that Llama 3 is significantly less likely to falsely refuse to answer prompts than Llama 2. We built internal benchmarks and developed mitigations to limit false refusals making Llama 3 our most helpful model to date. #### Responsible release In addition to responsible use considerations outlined above, we followed a rigorous process that requires us to take extra measures against misuse and critical risks before we make our release decision. Misuse If you access or use Llama 3, you agree to the Acceptable Use Policy. The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/). #### Critical risks <span style="text-decoration:underline;">CBRNE</span> (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yield Explosives) We have conducted a two fold assessment of the safety of the model in this area: * Iterative testing during model training to assess the safety of responses related to CBRNE threats and other adversarial risks. * Involving external CBRNE experts to conduct an uplift test assessing the ability of the model to accurately provide expert knowledge and reduce barriers to potential CBRNE misuse, by reference to what can be achieved using web search (without the model). ### <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Cyber Security </span> We have evaluated Llama 3 with CyberSecEval, Meta’s cybersecurity safety eval suite, measuring Llama 3’s propensity to suggest insecure code when used as a coding assistant, and Llama 3’s propensity to comply with requests to help carry out cyber attacks, where attacks are defined by the industry standard MITRE ATT&CK cyber attack ontology. On our insecure coding and cyber attacker helpfulness tests, Llama 3 behaved in the same range or safer than models of [equivalent coding capability](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/CyberSecEval). ### <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Child Safety</span> Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership in AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, we recommend incorporating [Purple Llama](https://github.com/facebookresearch/PurpleLlama) solutions into your workflows and specifically [Llama Guard](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-guard-llm-based-input-output-safeguard-for-human-ai-conversations/) which provides a base model to filter input and output prompts to layer system-level safety on top of model-level safety. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide](http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide) ## Citation instructions @article{llama3modelcard, title={Llama 3 Model Card}, author={AI@Meta}, year={2024}, url = {https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md} } ## Contributors Aaditya Singh; Aaron Grattafiori; Abhimanyu Dubey; Abhinav Jauhri; Abhinav Pandey; Abhishek Kadian; Adam Kelsey; Adi Gangidi; Ahmad Al-Dahle; Ahuva Goldstand; Aiesha Letman; Ajay Menon; Akhil Mathur; Alan Schelten; Alex Vaughan; Amy Yang; Andrei Lupu; Andres Alvarado; Andrew Gallagher; Andrew Gu; Andrew Ho; Andrew Poulton; Andrew Ryan; Angela Fan; Ankit Ramchandani; Anthony Hartshorn; Archi Mitra; Archie Sravankumar; Artem Korenev; Arun Rao; Ashley Gabriel; Ashwin Bharambe; Assaf Eisenman; Aston Zhang; Aurelien Rodriguez; Austen Gregerson; Ava Spataru; Baptiste Roziere; Ben Maurer; Benjamin Leonhardi; Bernie Huang; Bhargavi Paranjape; Bing Liu; Binh Tang; Bobbie Chern; Brani Stojkovic; Brian Fuller; Catalina Mejia Arenas; Chao Zhou; Charlotte Caucheteux; Chaya Nayak; Ching-Hsiang Chu; Chloe Bi; Chris Cai; Chris Cox; Chris Marra; Chris McConnell; Christian Keller; Christoph Feichtenhofer; Christophe Touret; Chunyang Wu; Corinne Wong; Cristian Canton Ferrer; Damien Allonsius; Daniel Kreymer; Daniel Haziza; Daniel Li; Danielle Pintz; Danny Livshits; Danny Wyatt; David Adkins; David Esiobu; David Xu; Davide Testuggine; Delia David; Devi Parikh; Dhruv Choudhary; Dhruv Mahajan; Diana Liskovich; Diego Garcia-Olano; Diego Perino; Dieuwke Hupkes; Dingkang Wang; Dustin Holland; Egor Lakomkin; Elina Lobanova; Xiaoqing Ellen Tan; Emily Dinan; Eric Smith; Erik Brinkman; Esteban Arcaute; Filip Radenovic; Firat Ozgenel; Francesco Caggioni; Frank Seide; Frank Zhang; Gabriel Synnaeve; Gabriella Schwarz; Gabrielle Lee; Gada Badeer; Georgia Anderson; Graeme Nail; Gregoire Mialon; Guan Pang; Guillem Cucurell; Hailey Nguyen; Hannah Korevaar; Hannah Wang; Haroun Habeeb; Harrison Rudolph; Henry Aspegren; Hu Xu; Hugo Touvron; Iga Kozlowska; Igor Molybog; Igor Tufanov; Iliyan Zarov; Imanol Arrieta Ibarra; Irina-Elena Veliche; Isabel Kloumann; Ishan Misra; Ivan Evtimov; Jacob Xu; Jade Copet; Jake Weissman; Jan Geffert; Jana Vranes; Japhet Asher; Jason Park; Jay Mahadeokar; Jean-Baptiste Gaya; Jeet Shah; Jelmer van der Linde; Jennifer Chan; Jenny Hong; Jenya Lee; Jeremy Fu; Jeremy Teboul; Jianfeng Chi; Jianyu Huang; Jie Wang; Jiecao Yu; Joanna Bitton; Joe Spisak; Joelle Pineau; Jon Carvill; Jongsoo Park; Joseph Rocca; Joshua Johnstun; Junteng Jia; Kalyan Vasuden Alwala; Kam Hou U; Kate Plawiak; Kartikeya Upasani; Kaushik Veeraraghavan; Ke Li; Kenneth Heafield; Kevin Stone; Khalid El-Arini; Krithika Iyer; Kshitiz Malik; Kuenley Chiu; Kunal Bhalla; Kyle Huang; Lakshya Garg; Lauren Rantala-Yeary; Laurens van der Maaten; Lawrence Chen; Leandro Silva; Lee Bell; Lei Zhang; Liang Tan; Louis Martin; Lovish Madaan; Luca Wehrstedt; Lukas Blecher; Luke de Oliveira; Madeline Muzzi; Madian Khabsa; Manav Avlani; Mannat Singh; Manohar Paluri; Mark Zuckerberg; Marcin Kardas; Martynas Mankus; Mathew Oldham; Mathieu Rita; Matthew Lennie; Maya Pavlova; Meghan Keneally; Melanie Kambadur; Mihir Patel; Mikayel Samvelyan; Mike Clark; Mike Lewis; Min Si; Mitesh Kumar Singh; Mo Metanat; Mona Hassan; Naman Goyal; Narjes Torabi; Nicolas Usunier; Nikolay Bashlykov; Nikolay Bogoychev; Niladri Chatterji; Ning Dong; Oliver Aobo Yang; Olivier Duchenne; Onur Celebi; Parth Parekh; Patrick Alrassy; Paul Saab; Pavan Balaji; Pedro Rittner; Pengchuan Zhang; Pengwei Li; Petar Vasic; Peter Weng; Polina Zvyagina; Prajjwal Bhargava; Pratik Dubal; Praveen Krishnan; Punit Singh Koura; Qing He; Rachel Rodriguez; Ragavan Srinivasan; Rahul Mitra; Ramon Calderer; Raymond Li; Robert Stojnic; Roberta Raileanu; Robin Battey; Rocky Wang; Rohit Girdhar; Rohit Patel; Romain Sauvestre; Ronnie Polidoro; Roshan Sumbaly; Ross Taylor; Ruan Silva; Rui Hou; Rui Wang; Russ Howes; Ruty Rinott; Saghar Hosseini; Sai Jayesh Bondu; Samyak Datta; Sanjay Singh; Sara Chugh; Sargun Dhillon; Satadru Pan; Sean Bell; Sergey Edunov; Shaoliang Nie; Sharan Narang; Sharath Raparthy; Shaun Lindsay; Sheng Feng; Sheng Shen; Shenghao Lin; Shiva Shankar; Shruti Bhosale; Shun Zhang; Simon Vandenhende; Sinong Wang; Seohyun Sonia Kim; Soumya Batra; Sten Sootla; Steve Kehoe; Suchin Gururangan; Sumit Gupta; Sunny Virk; Sydney Borodinsky; Tamar Glaser; Tamar Herman; Tamara Best; Tara Fowler; Thomas Georgiou; Thomas Scialom; Tianhe Li; Todor Mihaylov; Tong Xiao; Ujjwal Karn; Vedanuj Goswami; Vibhor Gupta; Vignesh Ramanathan; Viktor Kerkez; Vinay Satish Kumar; Vincent Gonguet; Vish Vogeti; Vlad Poenaru; Vlad Tiberiu Mihailescu; Vladan Petrovic; Vladimir Ivanov; Wei Li; Weiwei Chu; Wenhan Xiong; Wenyin Fu; Wes Bouaziz; Whitney Meers; Will Constable; Xavier Martinet; Xiaojian Wu; Xinbo Gao; Xinfeng Xie; Xuchao Jia; Yaelle Goldschlag; Yann LeCun; Yashesh Gaur; Yasmine Babaei; Ye Qi; Yenda Li; Yi Wen; Yiwen Song; Youngjin Nam; Yuchen Hao; Yuchen Zhang; Yun Wang; Yuning Mao; Yuzi He; Zacharie Delpierre Coudert; Zachary DeVito; Zahra Hankir; Zhaoduo Wen; Zheng Yan; Zhengxing Chen; Zhenyu Yang; Zoe Papakipos
sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1	sentence-transformers	"2024-10-11T15:40:17Z"	747,422	99	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "multilingual", "ar", "zh", "nl", "en", "fr", "de", "it", "ko", "pl", "pt", "ru", "es", "tr", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - multilingual - ar - zh - nl - en - fr - de - it - ko - pl - pt - ru - es - tr license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Sentence Embeddings Benchmark: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
autogluon/chronos-t5-tiny	autogluon	"2024-05-13T21:09:18Z"	737,080	8	transformers	[ "transformers", "safetensors", "t5", "text2text-generation", "time series", "forecasting", "pretrained models", "foundation models", "time series foundation models", "time-series", "time-series-forecasting", "arxiv:2403.07815", "arxiv:1910.10683", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	time-series-forecasting	"2024-05-14T15:53:45Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: time-series-forecasting tags: - time series - forecasting - pretrained models - foundation models - time series foundation models - time-series --- # Chronos-T5 (Tiny) Chronos is a family of pretrained time series forecasting models based on language model architectures. A time series is transformed into a sequence of tokens via scaling and quantization, and a language model is trained on these tokens using the cross-entropy loss. Once trained, probabilistic forecasts are obtained by sampling multiple future trajectories given the historical context. Chronos models have been trained on a large corpus of publicly available time series data, as well as synthetic data generated using Gaussian processes. For details on Chronos models, training data and procedures, and experimental results, please refer to the paper [Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815). <p align="center"> <img src="figures/main-figure.png" width="100%"> <br /> <span> Fig. 1: High-level depiction of Chronos. (<b>Left</b>) The input time series is scaled and quantized to obtain a sequence of tokens. (<b>Center</b>) The tokens are fed into a language model which may either be an encoder-decoder or a decoder-only model. The model is trained using the cross-entropy loss. (<b>Right</b>) During inference, we autoregressively sample tokens from the model and map them back to numerical values. Multiple trajectories are sampled to obtain a predictive distribution. </span> </p> --- ## Architecture The models in this repository are based on the [T5 architecture](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683). The only difference is in the vocabulary size: Chronos-T5 models use 4096 different tokens, compared to 32128 of the original T5 models, resulting in fewer parameters. \| Model \| Parameters \| Based on \| \| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \| ---------- \| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- \| \| [chronos-t5-tiny](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-tiny) \| 8M \| [t5-efficient-tiny](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-tiny) \| \| [chronos-t5-mini](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-mini) \| 20M \| [t5-efficient-mini](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-mini) \| \| [chronos-t5-small](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-small) \| 46M \| [t5-efficient-small](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-small) \| \| [chronos-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-base) \| 200M \| [t5-efficient-base](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-base) \| \| [chronos-t5-large](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-large) \| 710M \| [t5-efficient-large](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-large) \| ## Usage To perform inference with Chronos models, install the package in the GitHub [companion repo](https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting) by running: ``` pip install git+https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting.git ``` A minimal example showing how to perform inference using Chronos models: ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import torch from chronos import ChronosPipeline pipeline = ChronosPipeline.from_pretrained( "amazon/chronos-t5-tiny", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, ) df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AileenNielsen/TimeSeriesAnalysisWithPython/master/data/AirPassengers.csv") # context must be either a 1D tensor, a list of 1D tensors, # or a left-padded 2D tensor with batch as the first dimension context = torch.tensor(df["#Passengers"]) prediction_length = 12 forecast = pipeline.predict(context, prediction_length) # shape [num_series, num_samples, prediction_length] # visualize the forecast forecast_index = range(len(df), len(df) + prediction_length) low, median, high = np.quantile(forecast[0].numpy(), [0.1, 0.5, 0.9], axis=0) plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4)) plt.plot(df["#Passengers"], color="royalblue", label="historical data") plt.plot(forecast_index, median, color="tomato", label="median forecast") plt.fill_between(forecast_index, low, high, color="tomato", alpha=0.3, label="80% prediction interval") plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() ``` ## Citation If you find Chronos models useful for your research, please consider citing the associated [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815): ``` @article{ansari2024chronos, author = {Ansari, Abdul Fatir and Stella, Lorenzo and Turkmen, Caner and Zhang, Xiyuan, and Mercado, Pedro and Shen, Huibin and Shchur, Oleksandr and Rangapuram, Syama Syndar and Pineda Arango, Sebastian and Kapoor, Shubham and Zschiegner, Jasper and Maddix, Danielle C. and Mahoney, Michael W. and Torkkola, Kari and Gordon Wilson, Andrew and Bohlke-Schneider, Michael and Wang, Yuyang}, title = {Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07815}, year = {2024} } ``` ## Security See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#security-issue-notifications) for more information. ## License This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License.
rizvandwiki/gender-classification	rizvandwiki	"2023-05-18T11:16:33Z"	736,228	37	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tensorboard", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "huggingpics", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-classification	"2022-12-06T08:53:43Z"	--- tags: - image-classification - pytorch - huggingpics metrics: - accuracy model-index: - name: gender-classification results: - task: name: Image Classification type: image-classification metrics: - name: Accuracy type: accuracy value: 0.9244444370269775 --- # gender-classification Autogenerated by HuggingPics🤗🖼️ Create your own image classifier for anything by running [the demo on Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/github/nateraw/huggingpics/blob/main/HuggingPics.ipynb). Report any issues with the demo at the [github repo](https://github.com/nateraw/huggingpics). ## Example Images #### female ![female](images/female.jpg) #### male ![male](images/male.jpg)
stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting	stabilityai	"2023-07-05T16:19:10Z"	731,832	476	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "diffusers:StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline", "region:us" ]	image-to-image	"2022-11-23T17:41:55Z"	--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion inference: false --- # Stable Diffusion v2 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2, available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2-inpainting` model is resumed from [stable-diffusion-2-base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base) (`512-base-ema.ckpt`) and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. ![image](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting/resolve/main/merged-leopards.png) - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting/resolve/main/512-inpainting-ema.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting#examples) ## Model Details - Developed by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - Model type: Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - Language(s): English - License: [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - Model Description: This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - Resources for more information: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - Cite as: @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 inpainting in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline pipe = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained( "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting", torch_dtype=torch.float16, ) pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench" #image and mask_image should be PIL images. #The mask structure is white for inpainting and black for keeping as is image = pipe(prompt=prompt, image=image, mask_image=mask_image).images[0] image.save("./yellow_cat_on_park_bench.png") ``` Notes: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) How it works: `image` \| `mask_image` :-------------------------:\|:-------------------------:\| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> \| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> `prompt` \| `Output` :-------------------------:\|:-------------------------:\| <span style="position: relative;bottom: 150px;">Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench</span> \| <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/patrickvonplaten/images/resolve/main/test.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion vw was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training Training Data The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. Training Procedure Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - Hardware: 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - Optimizer: AdamW - Gradient Accumulations: 1 - Batch: 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - Learning rate: warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact Stable Diffusion v1 Estimated Emissions Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - Hardware Type: A100 PCIe 40GB - Hours used: 200000 - Cloud Provider: AWS - Compute Region: US-east - Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid): 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).
stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2	stabilityai	"2023-07-05T16:19:01Z"	730,500	1,829	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2022-11-23T11:54:34Z"	--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image --- # Stable Diffusion v2 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2 model, available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2` model is resumed from [stable-diffusion-2-base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base) (`512-base-ema.ckpt`) and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on `768x768` images. ![image](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion/blob/main/assets/stable-samples/txt2img/768/merged-0005.png?raw=true) - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `768-v-ema.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/768-v-ema.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2#examples) ## Model Details - Developed by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - Model type: Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - Language(s): English - License: [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - Model Description: This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - Resources for more information: [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - Cite as: @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` Running the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to EulerDiscreteScheduler): ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, EulerDiscreteScheduler model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2" # Use the Euler scheduler here instead scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder="scheduler") pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, scheduler=scheduler, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars" image = pipe(prompt).images[0] image.save("astronaut_rides_horse.png") ``` Notes: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training Training Data The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. Training Procedure Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - Hardware: 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - Optimizer: AdamW - Gradient Accumulations: 1 - Batch: 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - Learning rate: warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact Stable Diffusion v1 Estimated Emissions Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - Hardware Type: A100 PCIe 40GB - Hours used: 200000 - Cloud Provider: AWS - Compute Region: US-east - Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid): 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).
sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base	sentence-transformers	"2024-10-10T19:11:21Z"	722,430	1	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "roberta", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- ⚠️ This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html) # sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(*encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```
pysentimiento/robertuito-sentiment-analysis	pysentimiento	"2024-07-08T18:21:10Z"	720,596	75	pysentimiento	[ "pysentimiento", "pytorch", "tf", "safetensors", "roberta", "twitter", "sentiment-analysis", "text-classification", "es", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: - es library_name: pysentimiento pipeline_tag: text-classification tags: - twitter - sentiment-analysis --- # Sentiment Analysis in Spanish ## robertuito-sentiment-analysis Repository: [https://github.com/pysentimiento/pysentimiento/](https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/) Model trained with TASS 2020 corpus (around ~5k tweets) of several dialects of Spanish. Base model is [RoBERTuito](https://github.com/pysentimiento/robertuito), a RoBERTa model trained in Spanish tweets. Uses `POS`, `NEG`, `NEU` labels. ## Usage Use it directly with [pysentimiento](https://github.com/pysentimiento/pysentimiento) ```python from pysentimiento import create_analyzer analyzer = create_analyzer(task="sentiment", lang="es") analyzer.predict("Qué gran jugador es Messi") # returns AnalyzerOutput(output=POS, probas={POS: 0.998, NEG: 0.002, NEU: 0.000}) ``` ## Results Results for the four tasks evaluated in `pysentimiento`. Results are expressed as Macro F1 scores \| model \| emotion \| hate_speech \| irony \| sentiment \| \|:--------------\|:--------------\|:--------------\|:--------------\|:--------------\| \| robertuito \| 0.560 ± 0.010 \| 0.759 ± 0.007 \| 0.739 ± 0.005 \| 0.705 ± 0.003 \| \| roberta \| 0.527 ± 0.015 \| 0.741 ± 0.012 \| 0.721 ± 0.008 \| 0.670 ± 0.006 \| \| bertin \| 0.524 ± 0.007 \| 0.738 ± 0.007 \| 0.713 ± 0.012 \| 0.666 ± 0.005 \| \| beto_uncased \| 0.532 ± 0.012 \| 0.727 ± 0.016 \| 0.701 ± 0.007 \| 0.651 ± 0.006 \| \| beto_cased \| 0.516 ± 0.012 \| 0.724 ± 0.012 \| 0.705 ± 0.009 \| 0.662 ± 0.005 \| \| mbert_uncased \| 0.493 ± 0.010 \| 0.718 ± 0.011 \| 0.681 ± 0.010 \| 0.617 ± 0.003 \| \| biGRU \| 0.264 ± 0.007 \| 0.592 ± 0.018 \| 0.631 ± 0.011 \| 0.585 ± 0.011 \| Note that for Hate Speech, these are the results for Semeval 2019, Task 5 Subtask B ## Citation If you use this model in your research, please cite pysentimiento, RoBERTuito and TASS papers: ```latex @article{perez2021pysentimiento, title={pysentimiento: a python toolkit for opinion mining and social NLP tasks}, author={P{\'e}rez, Juan Manuel and Rajngewerc, Mariela and Giudici, Juan Carlos and Furman, Dami{\'a}n A and Luque, Franco and Alemany, Laura Alonso and Mart{\'\i}nez, Mar{\'\i}a Vanina}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.09462}, year={2021} } @inproceedings{perez-etal-2022-robertuito, title = "{R}o{BERT}uito: a pre-trained language model for social media text in {S}panish", author = "P{\'e}rez, Juan Manuel and Furman, Dami{\'a}n Ariel and Alonso Alemany, Laura and Luque, Franco M.", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference", month = jun, year = "2022", address = "Marseille, France", publisher = "European Language Resources Association", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.785", pages = "7235--7243", abstract = "Since BERT appeared, Transformer language models and transfer learning have become state-of-the-art for natural language processing tasks. Recently, some works geared towards pre-training specially-crafted models for particular domains, such as scientific papers, medical documents, user-generated texts, among others. These domain-specific models have been shown to improve performance significantly in most tasks; however, for languages other than English, such models are not widely available. In this work, we present RoBERTuito, a pre-trained language model for user-generated text in Spanish, trained on over 500 million tweets. Experiments on a benchmark of tasks involving user-generated text showed that RoBERTuito outperformed other pre-trained language models in Spanish. In addition to this, our model has some cross-lingual abilities, achieving top results for English-Spanish tasks of the Linguistic Code-Switching Evaluation benchmark (LinCE) and also competitive performance against monolingual models in English Twitter tasks. To facilitate further research, we make RoBERTuito publicly available at the HuggingFace model hub together with the dataset used to pre-train it.", } @inproceedings{garcia2020overview, title={Overview of TASS 2020: Introducing emotion detection}, author={Garc{\'\i}a-Vega, Manuel and D{\'\i}az-Galiano, MC and Garc{\'\i}a-Cumbreras, MA and Del Arco, FMP and Montejo-R{\'a}ez, A and Jim{\'e}nez-Zafra, SM and Mart{\'\i}nez C{\'a}mara, E and Aguilar, CA and Cabezudo, MAS and Chiruzzo, L and others}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2020) Co-Located with 36th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2020), M{\'a}laga, Spain}, pages={163--170}, year={2020} } ```
SG161222/RealVisXL_V4.0	SG161222	"2024-10-08T16:34:46Z"	718,212	215	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-02-12T16:20:30Z"	--- license: openrail++ --- <strong>Check my exclusive models on Mage: </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/4371756b27bf52e7a1146dc6fe2d969c" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>ParagonXL</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/df67a9f27f19629a98cb0fb619d1949a" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>NovaXL</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/d8db06ae964310acb4e090eec03984df" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>NovaXL Lightning</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/541da1e10976ab82976a5cacc770a413" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>NovaXL V2</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/a56d2680c464ef25b8c66df126b3f706" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>NovaXL Pony</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/b0ab6733c3be2408c93523d57a605371" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>NovaXL Pony Lightning</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/e3b01cd493ed86ed8e4708751b1c9165" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>RealDreamXL</strong></a><strong> / </strong><a href="https://www.mage.space/play/ef062fc389c3f8723002428290c1158c" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"><strong>RealDreamXL Lightning</strong></a></p> <b>This model is available on <a href="https://www.mage.space/">Mage.Space</a> (main sponsor)</b><br> <b>You can support me directly on Boosty - https://boosty.to/sg_161222</b><br> <b>It's important! Read it!</b><br> The model is still in the training phase. This is not the final version and may contain artifacts and perform poorly in some cases.<br> The model is aimed at photorealism. Can produce sfw and nsfw images of decent quality.<br> CivitAI Page: https://civitai.com/models/139562/realvisxl-v40-turbo<br> <b>Recommended Negative Prompt:</b><br> (face asymmetry, eyes asymmetry, deformed eyes, open mouth)<br> <b>or another negative prompt</b><br> <b>Recommended Generation Parameters:</b><br> Sampling Steps: 25+<br> Sampling Method: DPM++ 2M Karras<br> <b>Recommended Hires Fix Parameters:</b><br> Hires steps: 10+<br> Upscaler: 4x-UltraSharp upscaler / or another<br> Denoising strength: 0.1 - 0.5<br> Upscale by: 1.1-2.0<br>
opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill	opensearch-project	"2024-10-28T02:44:38Z"	713,731	1	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "distilbert", "fill-mask", "learned sparse", "opensearch", "retrieval", "passage-retrieval", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2024-07-17T07:51:35Z"	--- language: en license: apache-2.0 tags: - learned sparse - opensearch - transformers - retrieval - passage-retrieval - document-expansion - bag-of-words --- # opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill ## Select the model The model should be selected considering search relevance, model inference and retrieval efficiency(FLOPS). We benchmark models' zero-shot performance on a subset of BEIR benchmark: TrecCovid,NFCorpus,NQ,HotpotQA,FiQA,ArguAna,Touche,DBPedia,SCIDOCS,FEVER,Climate FEVER,SciFact,Quora. Overall, the v2 series of models have better search relevance, efficiency and inference speed than the v1 series. The specific advantages and disadvantages may vary across different datasets. \| Model \| Inference-free for Retrieval \| Model Parameters \| AVG NDCG@10 \| AVG FLOPS \| \|-------\|------------------------------\|------------------\|-------------\|-----------\| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1) \| \| 133M \| 0.524 \| 11.4 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill) \| \| 67M \| 0.528 \| 8.3 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1) \| ✔️ \| 133M \| 0.490 \| 2.3 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill) \| ✔️ \| 67M \| 0.504 \| 1.8 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini) \| ✔️ \| 23M \| 0.497 \| 1.7 \| ## Overview This is a learned sparse retrieval model. It encodes the documents to 30522 dimensional sparse vectors. For queries, it just use a tokenizer and a weight look-up table to generate sparse vectors. The non-zero dimension index means the corresponding token in the vocabulary, and the weight means the importance of the token. And the similarity score is the inner product of query/document sparse vectors. In the real-world use case, the search performance of opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1 is comparable to BM25. The training datasets includes MS MARCO, eli5_question_answer, squad_pairs, WikiAnswers, yahoo_answers_title_question, gooaq_pairs, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_body_body, wikihow, S2ORC_title_abstract, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_title-body_title-body, yahoo_answers_question_answer, searchQA_top5_snippets, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_title_title, yahoo_answers_title_answer. OpenSearch neural sparse feature supports learned sparse retrieval with lucene inverted index. Link: https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/query-dsl/specialized/neural-sparse/. The indexing and search can be performed with OpenSearch high-level API. ## Usage (HuggingFace) This model is supposed to run inside OpenSearch cluster. But you can also use it outside the cluster, with HuggingFace models API. ```python import json import itertools import torch from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer # get sparse vector from dense vectors with shape batch_size * seq_len * vocab_size def get_sparse_vector(feature, output): values, _ = torch.max(outputfeature["attention_mask"].unsqueeze(-1), dim=1) values = torch.log(1 + torch.relu(values)) values[:,special_token_ids] = 0 return values # transform the sparse vector to a dict of (token, weight) def transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(sparse_vector): sample_indices,token_indices=torch.nonzero(sparse_vector,as_tuple=True) non_zero_values = sparse_vector[(sample_indices,token_indices)].tolist() number_of_tokens_for_each_sample = torch.bincount(sample_indices).cpu().tolist() tokens = [transform_sparse_vector_to_dict.id_to_token[_id] for _id in token_indices.tolist()] output = [] end_idxs = list(itertools.accumulate([0]+number_of_tokens_for_each_sample)) for i in range(len(end_idxs)-1): token_strings = tokens[end_idxs[i]:end_idxs[i+1]] weights = non_zero_values[end_idxs[i]:end_idxs[i+1]] output.append(dict(zip(token_strings, weights))) return output # download the idf file from model hub. idf is used to give weights for query tokens def get_tokenizer_idf(tokenizer): from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download local_cached_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill", filename="idf.json") with open(local_cached_path) as f: idf = json.load(f) idf_vector = [0]tokenizer.vocab_size for token,weight in idf.items(): _id = tokenizer._convert_token_to_id_with_added_voc(token) idf_vector[_id]=weight return torch.tensor(idf_vector) # load the model model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill") idf = get_tokenizer_idf(tokenizer) # set the special tokens and id_to_token transform for post-process special_token_ids = [tokenizer.vocab[token] for token in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.values()] get_sparse_vector.special_token_ids = special_token_ids id_to_token = ["" for i in range(tokenizer.vocab_size)] for token, _id in tokenizer.vocab.items(): id_to_token[_id] = token transform_sparse_vector_to_dict.id_to_token = id_to_token query = "What's the weather in ny now?" document = "Currently New York is rainy." # encode the query feature_query = tokenizer([query], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', return_token_type_ids=False) input_ids = feature_query["input_ids"] batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] query_vector = torch.zeros(batch_size, tokenizer.vocab_size) query_vector[torch.arange(batch_size).unsqueeze(-1), input_ids] = 1 query_sparse_vector = query_vectoridf # encode the document feature_document = tokenizer([document], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', return_token_type_ids=False) output = model(*feature_document)[0] document_sparse_vector = get_sparse_vector(feature_document, output) # get similarity score sim_score = torch.matmul(query_sparse_vector[0],document_sparse_vector[0]) print(sim_score) # tensor(17.5307, grad_fn=<DotBackward0>) query_token_weight = transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(query_sparse_vector)[0] document_query_token_weight = transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(document_sparse_vector)[0] for token in sorted(query_token_weight, key=lambda x:query_token_weight[x], reverse=True): if token in document_query_token_weight: print("score in query: %.4f, score in document: %.4f, token: %s"%(query_token_weight[token],document_query_token_weight[token],token)) # result: # score in query: 5.7729, score in document: 1.4109, token: ny # score in query: 4.5684, score in document: 1.4673, token: weather # score in query: 3.5895, score in document: 0.7473, token: now ``` The above code sample shows an example of neural sparse search. Although there is no overlap token in original query and document, but this model performs a good match. ## Detailed Search Relevance <div style="overflow-x: auto;"> \| Model \| Average \| Trec Covid \| NFCorpus \| NQ \| HotpotQA \| FiQA \| ArguAna \| Touche \| DBPedia \| SCIDOCS \| FEVER \| Climate FEVER \| SciFact \| Quora \| \|-------\|---------\|------------\|----------\|----\|----------\|------\|---------\|--------\|---------\|---------\|-------\|---------------\|---------\|-------\| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1) \| 0.524 \| 0.771 \| 0.360 \| 0.553 \| 0.697 \| 0.376 \| 0.508 \| 0.278 \| 0.447 \| 0.164 \| 0.821 \| 0.263 \| 0.723 \| 0.856 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill) \| 0.528 \| 0.775 \| 0.347 \| 0.561 \| 0.685 \| 0.374 \| 0.551 \| 0.278 \| 0.435 \| 0.173 \| 0.849 \| 0.249 \| 0.722 \| 0.863 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1) \| 0.490 \| 0.707 \| 0.352 \| 0.521 \| 0.677 \| 0.344 \| 0.461 \| 0.294 \| 0.412 \| 0.154 \| 0.743 \| 0.202 \| 0.716 \| 0.788 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill) \| 0.504 \| 0.690 \| 0.343 \| 0.528 \| 0.675 \| 0.357 \| 0.496 \| 0.287 \| 0.418 \| 0.166 \| 0.818 \| 0.224 \| 0.715 \| 0.841 \| \| [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini) \| 0.497 \| 0.709 \| 0.336 \| 0.510 \| 0.666 \| 0.338 \| 0.480 \| 0.285 \| 0.407 \| 0.164 \| 0.812 \| 0.216 \| 0.699 \| 0.837 \| </div> ## License This project is licensed under the [Apache v2.0 License](https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search/blob/main/LICENSE). ## Copyright Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See [NOTICE](https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search/blob/main/NOTICE) for details.
sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6	sshleifer	"2021-06-14T07:51:12Z"	712,838	260	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "rust", "bart", "text2text-generation", "summarization", "en", "dataset:cnn_dailymail", "dataset:xsum", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	summarization	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en tags: - summarization license: apache-2.0 datasets: - cnn_dailymail - xsum thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/distilbart_medium.png --- ### Usage This checkpoint should be loaded into `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained`. See the [BART docs](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html?#transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration) for more information. ### Metrics for DistilBART models \| Model Name \| MM Params \| Inference Time (MS) \| Speedup \| Rouge 2 \| Rouge-L \| \|:---------------------------\|------------:\|----------------------:\|----------:\|----------:\|----------:\| \| distilbart-xsum-12-1 \| 222 \| 90 \| 2.54 \| 18.31 \| 33.37 \| \| distilbart-xsum-6-6 \| 230 \| 132 \| 1.73 \| 20.92 \| 35.73 \| \| distilbart-xsum-12-3 \| 255 \| 106 \| 2.16 \| 21.37 \| 36.39 \| \| distilbart-xsum-9-6 \| 268 \| 136 \| 1.68 \| 21.72 \| 36.61 \| \| bart-large-xsum (baseline) \| 406 \| 229 \| 1 \| 21.85 \| 36.50 \| \| distilbart-xsum-12-6 \| 306 \| 137 \| 1.68 \| 22.12 \| 36.99 \| \| bart-large-cnn (baseline) \| 406 \| 381 \| 1 \| 21.06 \| 30.63 \| \| distilbart-12-3-cnn \| 255 \| 214 \| 1.78 \| 20.57 \| 30.00 \| \| distilbart-12-6-cnn \| 306 \| 307 \| 1.24 \| 21.26 \| 30.59 \| \| distilbart-6-6-cnn \| 230 \| 182 \| 2.09 \| 20.17 \| 29.70 \|
deepset/roberta-base-squad2	deepset	"2024-09-24T15:48:47Z"	709,815	789	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "safetensors", "roberta", "question-answering", "en", "dataset:squad_v2", "base_model:FacebookAI/roberta-base", "base_model:finetune:FacebookAI/roberta-base", "license:cc-by-4.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	question-answering	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en license: cc-by-4.0 datasets: - squad_v2 model-index: - name: deepset/roberta-base-squad2 results: - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad_v2 type: squad_v2 config: squad_v2 split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 79.9309 name: Exact Match verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMDhhNjg5YzNiZGQ1YTIyYTAwZGUwOWEzZTRiYzdjM2QzYjA3ZTUxNDM1NjE1MTUyMjE1MGY1YzEzMjRjYzVjYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.EH5JJo8EEFwU7osPz3s7qanw_tigeCFhCXjSfyN0Y1nWVnSfulSxIk_DbAEI5iE80V4EKLyp5-mYFodWvL2KDA - type: f1 value: 82.9501 name: F1 verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjk5ZDYwOGQyNjNkMWI0OTE4YzRmOTlkY2JjNjQ0YTZkNTMzMzNkYTA0MDFmNmI3NjA3NjNlMjhiMDQ2ZjJjNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.DDm0LNTkdLbGsue58bg1aH_s67KfbcmkvL-6ZiI2s8IoxhHJMSf29H_uV2YLyevwx900t-MwTVOW3qfFnMMEAQ - type: total value: 11869 name: total verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMGFkMmI2ODM0NmY5NGNkNmUxYWViOWYxZDNkY2EzYWFmOWI4N2VhYzY5MGEzMTVhOTU4Zjc4YWViOGNjOWJjMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.fexrU1icJK5_MiifBtZWkeUvpmFISqBLDXSQJ8E6UnrRof-7cU0s4tX_dIsauHWtUpIHMPZCf5dlMWQKXZuAAA - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad type: squad config: plain_text split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 85.289 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 91.841 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: adversarial_qa type: adversarial_qa config: adversarialQA split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 29.5 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 40.367 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad_adversarial type: squad_adversarial config: AddOneSent split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 78.567 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 84.469 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts amazon type: squadshifts config: amazon split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 69.924 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 83.284 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts new_wiki type: squadshifts config: new_wiki split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 81.204 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 90.595 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts nyt type: squadshifts config: nyt split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 82.931 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 90.756 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts reddit type: squadshifts config: reddit split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 71.55 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 82.939 name: F1 base_model: - FacebookAI/roberta-base --- # roberta-base for Extractive QA This is the [roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) model, fine-tuned using the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) dataset. It's been trained on question-answer pairs, including unanswerable questions, for the task of Extractive Question Answering. We have also released a distilled version of this model called [deepset/tinyroberta-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2). It has a comparable prediction quality and runs at twice the speed of [deepset/roberta-base-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-base-squad2). ## Overview Language model: roberta-base Language: English Downstream-task: Extractive QA Training data: SQuAD 2.0 Eval data: SQuAD 2.0 Code: See [an example extractive QA pipeline built with Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/34_extractive_qa_pipeline) Infrastructure: 4x Tesla v100 ## Hyperparameters ``` batch_size = 96 n_epochs = 2 base_LM_model = "roberta-base" max_seq_len = 386 learning_rate = 3e-5 lr_schedule = LinearWarmup warmup_proportion = 0.2 doc_stride=128 max_query_length=64 ``` ## Usage ### In Haystack Haystack is an AI orchestration framework to build customizable, production-ready LLM applications. You can use this model in Haystack to do extractive question answering on documents. To load and run the model with [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/): ```python # After running pip install haystack-ai "transformers[torch,sentencepiece]" from haystack import Document from haystack.components.readers import ExtractiveReader docs = [ Document(content="Python is a popular programming language"), Document(content="python ist eine beliebte Programmiersprache"), ] reader = ExtractiveReader(model="deepset/roberta-base-squad2") reader.warm_up() question = "What is a popular programming language?" result = reader.run(query=question, documents=docs) # {'answers': [ExtractedAnswer(query='What is a popular programming language?', score=0.5740374326705933, data='python', document=Document(id=..., content: '...'), context=None, document_offset=ExtractedAnswer.Span(start=0, end=6),...)]} ``` For a complete example with an extractive question answering pipeline that scales over many documents, check out the [corresponding Haystack tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/34_extractive_qa_pipeline). ### In Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline model_name = "deepset/roberta-base-squad2" # a) Get predictions nlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name) QA_input = { 'question': 'Why is model conversion important?', 'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.' } res = nlp(QA_input) # b) Load model & tokenizer model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) ``` ## Performance Evaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/). ``` "exact": 79.87029394424324, "f1": 82.91251169582613, "total": 11873, "HasAns_exact": 77.93522267206478, "HasAns_f1": 84.02838248389763, "HasAns_total": 5928, "NoAns_exact": 81.79983179142137, "NoAns_f1": 81.79983179142137, "NoAns_total": 5945 ``` ## Authors Branden Chan: branden.chan@deepset.ai Timo Möller: timo.moeller@deepset.ai Malte Pietsch: malte.pietsch@deepset.ai Tanay Soni: tanay.soni@deepset.ai ## About us <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3"> <div class="w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center"> <img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png" class="w-40"/> </div> <div class="w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center"> <img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png" class="w-40"/> </div> </div> [deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the production-ready open-source AI framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/). Some of our other work: - [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka "tinyroberta-squad2")](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2) - [German BERT](https://deepset.ai/german-bert), [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR](https://deepset.ai/germanquad), [German embedding model](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/deepset-mxbai-embed-de-large-v1) - [deepset Cloud](https://www.deepset.ai/deepset-cloud-product) - [deepset Studio](https://www.deepset.ai/deepset-studio) ## Get in touch and join the Haystack community <p>For more info on Haystack, visit our <strong><a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack">GitHub</a></strong> repo and <strong><a href="https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai">Documentation</a></strong>. We also have a <strong><a class="h-7" href="https://haystack.deepset.ai/community">Discord community open to everyone!</a></strong></p> [Twitter](https://twitter.com/Haystack_AI) \| [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) \| [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) \| [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) \| [Website](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) \| [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@deepset_ai) By the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)
nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1	nomic-ai	"2024-09-26T14:42:37Z"	709,197	455	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "nomic_bert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "mteb", "transformers", "transformers.js", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2402.01613", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2024-01-31T20:26:50Z"	--- library_name: sentence-transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - mteb - transformers - transformers.js model-index: - name: epoch_0_model results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.8507462686567 - type: ap value: 40.592189159090495 - type: f1 value: 71.01634655512476 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 91.51892500000001 - type: ap value: 88.50346762975335 - type: f1 value: 91.50342077459624 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.364 - type: f1 value: 46.72708080922794 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.244 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.321999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.331 - type: map_at_3 value: 35.016999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 37.99 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.605 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.422000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.507 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.516 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.23 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.15 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.258 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.776 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.995000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.429 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.803 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.831 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.979 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.121 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.29 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: recall_at_10 value: 78.307 - type: recall_at_100 value: 97.866 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.57300000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 48.364000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 61.451 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 45.93034494751465 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.64579480054327 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 60.601310529222054 - type: mrr value: 75.04484896451656 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.57797718095814 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.47064499110101 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.4559602783142 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.47064499110101 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.7232764230245 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.91222131777742 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 84.5422077922078 - type: f1 value: 84.47657456950589 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 38.48953561974464 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.75995857510105 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.008000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 39.51 - type: map_at_100 value: 40.841 - type: map_at_1000 value: 40.973 - type: map_at_3 value: 36.248999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.096999999999994 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 44.818000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.64 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.687 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.036 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.782 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.152 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.449 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.76499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.161 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.577999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.369 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.373 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.186 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.693 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.533999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.008000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.108999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.55499999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.659 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.754999999999995 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.296 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.262 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.139 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.394 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.526 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.155 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.785 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.369 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.072 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.111999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.268 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.389 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.925 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.394000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.37500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.754000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.574 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.796 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.432 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.189 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.318 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.395 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.262 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.72200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 74.97500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.342 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.129 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.336 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 39.951 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.248000000000005 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.188 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.247 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.211 - type: map_at_5 value: 49.797000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.749 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.367999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.400000000000006 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.382 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.649 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 56.847 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.738 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 61.976 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.59 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 53.915 - type: precision_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.959 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.187 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.134 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.612 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.273 - type: recall_at_1 value: 39.951 - type: recall_at_10 value: 70.053 - type: recall_at_100 value: 86.996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.707 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.032000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 61.629999999999995 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.566 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.207 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.166000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.245 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.94 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.01 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.193000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.965 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.028999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.806000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.021 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.891999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 42.664 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.757000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.123000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.035 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.763 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.859 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.108 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.71 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.401 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.566 - type: recall_at_10 value: 50.563 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.86399999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.68599999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.43 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.894999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.663 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.552 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.538 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.661 - type: map_at_3 value: 21.085 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.391 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 27.643 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 28.499999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 28.582 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.083 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 26.544 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.272000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.353 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.454 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.579 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.685000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.187 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.897 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13 - type: precision_at_3 value: 10.987 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.06 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.663 - type: recall_at_10 value: 38.808 - type: recall_at_100 value: 61.305 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.571 - type: recall_at_3 value: 25.907999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 31.214 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.695999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.018 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.263000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.371 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.226 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.809999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 42.067 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.925000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.978 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.637 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 41.134 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.539 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.873 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.08200000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.852999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.201 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.5840000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.199 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.155 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.485 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.512 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.695999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.638 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.116 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.069 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.13 - type: recall_at_5 value: 46.872 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.108 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.372 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.656 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.768 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.830999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.204 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.979 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.933 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.988 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.731 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.963 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.635000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.324999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.747 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.37 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.228 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.963 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.146 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.152 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.400000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.552999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.108 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.597 - type: recall_at_100 value: 73.88900000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.662 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.565 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.00791666666667 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.287749999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.41141666666667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.52583333333333 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.734416666666668 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.137166666666666 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.22966666666666 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.066583333333334 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.12616666666667 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.92275 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.23333333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.25533333333333 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.25266666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 45.63583333333334 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.777166666666666 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.85 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.596416666666667 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.0784166666666668 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14666666666666664 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.31075 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.830916666666667 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.00791666666667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.10933333333333 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.09216666666667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.77725000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.660916666666665 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.94149999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.521 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.043 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.022 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.926000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.076999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.822 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.61 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.672000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.776999999999997 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.866 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.041 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.394 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.732 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.037999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.845000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.244999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.808 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.107 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.679000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.773 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.521 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.633 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.126000000000005 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.765 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.614 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.15 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.236 - type: map_at_10 value: 22.898 - type: map_at_100 value: 23.878 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.009 - type: map_at_3 value: 20.87 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.025 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 26.382 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 27.245 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 27.33 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 24.386 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 25.496000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 27.139999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 31.944 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 35.077999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.424 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.188 - type: precision_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 4.8309999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.845 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.128 - type: precision_at_3 value: 10.874 - type: precision_at_5 value: 7.825 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.236 - type: recall_at_10 value: 36.513 - type: recall_at_100 value: 57.999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.512 - type: recall_at_3 value: 26.179999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 30.712 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.11 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.566 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.647 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.753 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.24 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.564999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.504000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.436 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.503 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.349000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.622 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 36.192 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 41.388000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.948 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.959 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.989 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9650000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.335 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.112 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.11 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.418 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.314 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.397 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.724 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.925 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.091 - type: map_at_10 value: 29.948999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.502000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.713 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.464 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.968 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.009 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.081 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.138000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.785000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.178999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.008 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 41.272999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.972 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.804 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.046 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.462 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.431 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.360999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.474 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.091 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.125 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.313 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.503 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.158 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.086999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.883 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.951000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.927999999999997 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.022000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.616 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.917 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.221000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.024 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.095 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.833000000000002 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.155 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.421 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.237 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.744 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.671 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.907 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.009 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.799 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.275 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.059 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.883 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.132999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 65.654 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.492 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.209000000000003 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.616 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.756 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.378 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.537 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.717 - type: map_at_3 value: 25.599 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.372999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.483999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.106 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.127 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.315 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.396 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.503 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.821000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.788 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.364 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.818 - type: precision_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.463000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.037 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.26 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.798 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.896 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.756 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.102 - type: recall_at_100 value: 70.819 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.21799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.646 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.022 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.033 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.584 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.518 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.186000000000003 - type: map_at_3 value: 14.468 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.177 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 77.025 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 77.36699999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 77.373 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 75.583 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 76.396 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 58.5 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.033 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 49.071 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.056 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 49.936 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 47.471999999999994 - type: precision_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 35.775 - type: precision_at_100 value: 11.594999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.062 - type: precision_at_3 value: 52.5 - type: precision_at_5 value: 45.300000000000004 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.033 - type: recall_at_10 value: 26.596999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 54.607000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.961 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.754999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 20.033 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.345000000000006 - type: f1 value: 43.4514918068706 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.29100000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 81.059 - type: map_at_100 value: 81.341 - type: map_at_1000 value: 81.355 - type: map_at_3 value: 79.74799999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 80.612 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 84.615 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 84.745 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 84.748 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 83.776 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.343 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 84.981 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 86.00999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 86.252 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 82.97 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 84.152 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.446 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1199999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.116 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.147999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.135 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.29100000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 93.232 - type: recall_at_100 value: 97.363 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.905 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.893 - type: recall_at_5 value: 90.804 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.667 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.853 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.494 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.677 - type: map_at_3 value: 26.91 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.171 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.056 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.059 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.147 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.437 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.62 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.795 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.006 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.586 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.688 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.302 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.006 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.367000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.207 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.072 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.129000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.719 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 39.494 - type: map_at_10 value: 66.223 - type: map_at_100 value: 67.062 - type: map_at_1000 value: 67.11500000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 62.867 - type: map_at_5 value: 64.994 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 84.585 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 84.773 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 84.77900000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 83.592 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.235 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 73.64 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.519 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 77.51 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.893 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.585 - type: precision_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: precision_at_10 value: 15.529000000000002 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7770000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.191 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.808 - type: precision_at_5 value: 29.006999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 39.494 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.643 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.825 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.321 - type: recall_at_3 value: 67.211 - type: recall_at_5 value: 72.519 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 85.55959999999999 - type: ap value: 80.7246500384617 - type: f1 value: 85.52336485065454 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.631 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.264 - type: map_at_100 value: 37.428 - type: map_at_1000 value: 37.472 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.537 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.746 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.858000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.966 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.188 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.367 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.126999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.642 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.741 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.589 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 39.515 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.699 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9450000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.153 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.065999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.631 - type: recall_at_10 value: 64.145 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.41 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.83500000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.769000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.169 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.4108527131783 - type: f1 value: 93.1415880261038 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 77.24806201550388 - type: f1 value: 60.531916308197175 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.71553463349024 - type: f1 value: 71.70753174900791 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 77.79757901815736 - type: f1 value: 77.83719850433258 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.74193296622113 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 30.64257594108566 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 30.811018518883625 - type: mrr value: 31.910376577445003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.409 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.093 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.256999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.617 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.555 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.428 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 45.201 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.179 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.812000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.840999999999994 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.909000000000006 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.519000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 43.189 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.028 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 31.226 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.678000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.596 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.75 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.582 - type: precision_at_10 value: 25.974999999999998 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.793 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.036 - type: precision_at_3 value: 38.493 - type: precision_at_5 value: 33.994 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.409 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.875999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 30.316 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 60.891 - type: recall_at_3 value: 10.688 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.832 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 36.375 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.991 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.91400000000001 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.93600000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.014 - type: map_at_5 value: 50.381 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.617000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.301 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.315000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.516 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.435 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 59.384 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 63.157 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 63.654999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 52.114000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 55.986000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.411999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.153 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.329 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.256999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 36.375 - type: recall_at_10 value: 79.053 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.167 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.82 - type: recall_at_3 value: 60.475 - type: recall_at_5 value: 69.327 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.256 - type: map_at_10 value: 83.8 - type: map_at_100 value: 84.425 - type: map_at_1000 value: 84.444 - type: map_at_3 value: 80.906 - type: map_at_5 value: 82.717 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.161 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.262 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.263 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.175 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.848 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 87.697 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 88.959 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.09899999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.83800000000001 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.401 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.261000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5150000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.156 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.01 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.298000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.256 - type: recall_at_10 value: 94.935 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.274 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.928 - type: recall_at_3 value: 86.602 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.133 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 56.322692497613104 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 61.895813503775074 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.338 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.767 - type: map_at_100 value: 12.537999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 12.803999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 7.788 - type: map_at_5 value: 9.302000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.637999999999998 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.688 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.756 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.433000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 30.178 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 18.293 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 25.274 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 30.284 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 17.391000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 15.146999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.48 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.949 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.316 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.167 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.22 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.338 - type: recall_at_10 value: 19.213 - type: recall_at_100 value: 39.562999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 64.08 - type: recall_at_3 value: 9.828000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.383000000000001 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.42568163642142 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 78.5797159641342 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 80.22151260811604 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 78.5797151953878 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.21224215864788 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 78.55641478381344 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.44020710812569 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 78.91631735081286 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 81.64188964182102 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 78.91633286881678 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 81.69294748512496 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 78.93438558002656 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.27165426412311 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.40429140249618 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.7509580724893 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.40429140249618 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.76488289321308 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.4256793698708 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.138851760732 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.64101363896586 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.55165038934942 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.64105257080502 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.52802949883335 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.61255430718158 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.0654695484029 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.20408521902229 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.8110651362115 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.20408521902229 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.77984656478691 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.1719947099227 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.77823915496512 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.43566325729779 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.5396956658821 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.43566325729779 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.5665398848169 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.44375870303232 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.20030208471798 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.20485505076539 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.10588324368722 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.20485505076539 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.92324770415183 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.0571314561877 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 63.06093161604453 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 64.2163140357722 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 65.27589680994006 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 64.2163140357722 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 65.45904383711101 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 64.55404716679305 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.32976164578706 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.54302197678368 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.26307149193056 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.54302197678368 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.26647282029371 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.5316135265568 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 81.44675968318754 - type: mrr value: 94.92741826075158 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 56.34400000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 65.927 - type: map_at_100 value: 66.431 - type: map_at_1000 value: 66.461 - type: map_at_3 value: 63.529 - type: map_at_5 value: 64.818 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 67.54599999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 67.892 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 67.917 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 65.778 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 66.794 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 70.5 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 72.688 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 73.483 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 66.338 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 68.265 - type: precision_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.3 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.053 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.889 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.866999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 56.34400000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 82.789 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.767 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99 - type: recall_at_3 value: 71.64399999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 76.322 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 84.5 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: dot_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: dot_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: dot_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: dot_recall value: 84.5 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: euclidean_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: euclidean_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: euclidean_recall value: 84.5 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: manhattan_ap value: 93.4975678585854 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 87.26708074534162 - type: manhattan_precision value: 90.45064377682404 - type: manhattan_recall value: 84.3 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: max_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: max_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 64.31437036686651 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.25569319007206 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 49.90474939720706 - type: mrr value: 50.568115503777264 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 29.866828641244712 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 30.077555055873866 - type: dot_pearson value: 29.866832988572266 - type: dot_spearman value: 30.077555055873866 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.232 - type: map_at_10 value: 2.094 - type: map_at_100 value: 11.971 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.158 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.688 - type: map_at_5 value: 1.114 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 88 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 93 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 93.4 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 84 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 79.923 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.17 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.03 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.592 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 82.821 - type: precision_at_1 value: 88 - type: precision_at_10 value: 85 - type: precision_at_100 value: 63.019999999999996 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 23.554 - type: precision_at_3 value: 89.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 87.2 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.232 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.255 - type: recall_at_100 value: 14.823 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 49.456 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.718 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.175 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.547 - type: map_at_10 value: 11.375 - type: map_at_100 value: 18.194 - type: map_at_1000 value: 19.749 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.825 - type: map_at_5 value: 8.581 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 51.32 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.747 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.747 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.278999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.605 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.592000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.151 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.438 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.769 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.758999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 30.366 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: precision_at_10 value: 25.714 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.041 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.555 - type: precision_at_3 value: 33.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 31.837 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.547 - type: recall_at_10 value: 18.19 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.538 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.86 - type: recall_at_3 value: 7.329 - type: recall_at_5 value: 11.532 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 71.4952 - type: ap value: 14.793362635531409 - type: f1 value: 55.204635551516915 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 61.5365025466893 - type: f1 value: 61.81742556334845 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.05531070301185 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 75.2292304265163 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: dot_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: dot_ap value: 75.22922386081054 - type: dot_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: dot_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: dot_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: euclidean_ap value: 75.22925730473472 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: euclidean_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: euclidean_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 86.52321630804077 - type: manhattan_ap value: 75.20608115037336 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 69.60000000000001 - type: manhattan_precision value: 64.37219730941705 - type: manhattan_recall value: 75.75197889182058 - type: max_accuracy value: 86.52321630804077 - type: max_ap value: 75.22925730473472 - type: max_f1 value: 69.60000000000001 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.71257569277373 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: dot_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: dot_ap value: 86.71257133133368 - type: dot_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: dot_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: dot_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: euclidean_ap value: 86.71257651501476 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: euclidean_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: euclidean_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 89.35848177901967 - type: manhattan_ap value: 86.69330615469126 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 79.13867741453949 - type: manhattan_precision value: 76.78881807647741 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.63689559593472 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.35848177901967 - type: max_ap value: 86.71257651501476 - type: max_f1 value: 79.13867741453949 license: apache-2.0 language: - en new_version: nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5 --- # nomic-embed-text-v1: A Reproducible Long Context (8192) Text Embedder `nomic-embed-text-v1` is 8192 context length text encoder that surpasses OpenAI text-embedding-ada-002 and text-embedding-3-small performance on short and long context tasks. # Performance Benchmarks \| Name \| SeqLen \| MTEB \| LoCo \| Jina Long Context \| Open Weights \| Open Training Code \| Open Data \| \| :-------------------------------:\| :----- \| :-------- \| :------: \| :---------------: \| :-----------: \| :----------------: \| :---------- \| \| nomic-embed-text-v1 \| 8192 \| 62.39 \|85.53 \| 54.16 \| ✅ \| ✅ \| ✅ \| \| jina-embeddings-v2-base-en \| 8192 \| 60.39 \| 85.45 \| 51.90 \| ✅ \| ❌ \| ❌ \| \| text-embedding-3-small \| 8191 \| 62.26 \| 82.40 \| 58.20 \| ❌ \| ❌ \| ❌ \| \| text-embedding-ada-002 \| 8191 \| 60.99 \| 52.7 \| 55.25 \| ❌ \| ❌ \| ❌ \| Exciting Update!: `nomic-embed-text-v1` is now multimodal! [nomic-embed-vision-v1](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-vision-v1) is aligned to the embedding space of `nomic-embed-text-v1`, meaning any text embedding is multimodal! ## Usage Important: the text prompt must include a task instruction prefix, instructing the model which task is being performed. For example, if you are implementing a RAG application, you embed your documents as `search_document: <text here>` and embed your user queries as `search_query: <text here>`. ## Task instruction prefixes ### `search_document` #### Purpose: embed texts as documents from a dataset This prefix is used for embedding texts as documents, for example as documents for a RAG index. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_document: TSNE is a dimensionality reduction algorithm created by Laurens van Der Maaten'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `search_query` #### Purpose: embed texts as questions to answer This prefix is used for embedding texts as questions that documents from a dataset could resolve, for example as queries to be answered by a RAG application. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_query: Who is Laurens van Der Maaten?'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `clustering` #### Purpose: embed texts to group them into clusters This prefix is used for embedding texts in order to group them into clusters, discover common topics, or remove semantic duplicates. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['clustering: the quick brown fox'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `classification` #### Purpose: embed texts to classify them This prefix is used for embedding texts into vectors that will be used as features for a classification model ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['classification: the quick brown fox'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### Sentence Transformers ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### Transformers ```python import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) sentences = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?'] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True) model.eval() encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) print(embeddings) ``` The model natively supports scaling of the sequence length past 2048 tokens. To do so, ```diff - tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', model_max_length=8192) - model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True) + model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True, rotary_scaling_factor=2) ``` ### Transformers.js ```js import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', { quantized: false, // Comment out this line to use the quantized version }); // Compute sentence embeddings const texts = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?']; const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); console.log(embeddings); ``` ## Nomic API The easiest way to get started with Nomic Embed is through the Nomic Embedding API. Generating embeddings with the `nomic` Python client is as easy as ```python from nomic import embed output = embed.text( texts=['Nomic Embedding API', '#keepAIOpen'], model='nomic-embed-text-v1', task_type='search_document' ) print(output) ``` For more information, see the [API reference](https://docs.nomic.ai/reference/endpoints/nomic-embed-text) ## Training Click the Nomic Atlas map below to visualize a 5M sample of our contrastive pretraining data! [![image/webp](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/607997c83a565c15675055b3/pjhJhuNyRfPagRd_c_iUz.webp)](https://atlas.nomic.ai/map/nomic-text-embed-v1-5m-sample) We train our embedder using a multi-stage training pipeline. Starting from a long-context [BERT model](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-bert-2048), the first unsupervised contrastive stage trains on a dataset generated from weakly related text pairs, such as question-answer pairs from forums like StackExchange and Quora, title-body pairs from Amazon reviews, and summarizations from news articles. In the second finetuning stage, higher quality labeled datasets such as search queries and answers from web searches are leveraged. Data curation and hard-example mining is crucial in this stage. For more details, see the Nomic Embed [Technical Report](https://static.nomic.ai/reports/2024_Nomic_Embed_Text_Technical_Report.pdf) and corresponding [blog post](https://blog.nomic.ai/posts/nomic-embed-text-v1). Training data to train the models is released in its entirety. For more details, see the `contrastors` [repository](https://github.com/nomic-ai/contrastors) # Join the Nomic Community - Nomic: [https://nomic.ai](https://nomic.ai) - Discord: [https://discord.gg/myY5YDR8z8](https://discord.gg/myY5YDR8z8) - Twitter: [https://twitter.com/nomic_ai](https://twitter.com/nomic_ai) # Citation If you find the model, dataset, or training code useful, please cite our work ```bibtex @misc{nussbaum2024nomic, title={Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder}, author={Zach Nussbaum and John X. Morris and Brandon Duderstadt and Andriy Mulyar}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.01613}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```
pparasurama/raceBERT-ethnicity	pparasurama	"2021-11-09T20:42:29Z"	702,961	2	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "text-classification", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	text-classification	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	Entry not found
microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract	microsoft	"2023-11-06T18:04:15Z"	702,397	65	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "fill-mask", "exbert", "en", "arxiv:2007.15779", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	fill-mask	"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"	--- language: en tags: - exbert license: mit widget: - text: "[MASK] is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor." --- ## MSR BiomedBERT (abstracts only) <div style="border: 2px solid orange; border-radius:10px; padding:0px 10px; width: fit-content;"> * This model was previously named "PubMedBERT (abstracts)". * You can either adopt the new model name "microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract" or update your `transformers` library to version 4.22+ if you need to refer to the old name. </div> Pretraining large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most pretraining efforts focus on general domain corpora, such as newswire and Web. A prevailing assumption is that even domain-specific pretraining can benefit by starting from general-domain language models. [Recent work](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15779) shows that for domains with abundant unlabeled text, such as biomedicine, pretraining language models from scratch results in substantial gains over continual pretraining of general-domain language models. This BiomedBERT is pretrained from scratch using _abstracts_ from [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). This model achieves state-of-the-art performance on several biomedical NLP tasks, as shown on the [Biomedical Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark](https://aka.ms/BLURB). ## Citation If you find BiomedBERT useful in your research, please cite the following paper: ```latex @misc{pubmedbert, author = {Yu Gu and Robert Tinn and Hao Cheng and Michael Lucas and Naoto Usuyama and Xiaodong Liu and Tristan Naumann and Jianfeng Gao and Hoifung Poon}, title = {Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing}, year = {2020}, eprint = {arXiv:2007.15779}, } ``` <a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=microsoft/BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract&modelKind=bidirectional&sentence=Gefitinib%20is%20an%20EGFR%20tyrosine%20kinase%20inhibitor,%20which%20is%20often%20used%20for%20breast%20cancer%20and%20NSCLC%20treatment.&layer=10&heads=..0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11&threshold=0.7&tokenInd=17&tokenSide=right&maskInds=..&hideClsSep=true"> <img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png"> </a>
microsoft/Florence-2-base	microsoft	"2024-11-04T17:59:39Z"	701,372	170	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "florence2", "text-generation", "vision", "image-text-to-text", "custom_code", "arxiv:2311.06242", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]	image-text-to-text	"2024-06-15T00:57:24Z"	--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base/resolve/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text tags: - vision --- # Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks ## Model Summary This Hub repository contains a HuggingFace's `transformers` implementation of Florence-2 model from Microsoft. Florence-2 is an advanced vision foundation model that uses a prompt-based approach to handle a wide range of vision and vision-language tasks. Florence-2 can interpret simple text prompts to perform tasks like captioning, object detection, and segmentation. It leverages our FLD-5B dataset, containing 5.4 billion annotations across 126 million images, to master multi-task learning. The model's sequence-to-sequence architecture enables it to excel in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings, proving to be a competitive vision foundation model. Resources and Technical Documentation: + [Florence-2 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06242). + [Jupyter Notebook for inference and visualization of Florence-2-large model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large/blob/main/sample_inference.ipynb) \| Model \| Model size \| Model Description \| \| ------- \| ------------- \| ------------- \| \| Florence-2-base[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base) \| 0.23B \| Pretrained model with FLD-5B \| Florence-2-large[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large) \| 0.77B \| Pretrained model with FLD-5B \| Florence-2-base-ft[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base-ft) \| 0.23B \| Finetuned model on a colletion of downstream tasks \| Florence-2-large-ft[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large-ft) \| 0.77B \| Finetuned model on a colletion of downstream tasks ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. All models are trained with float16. ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", torch_dtype=torch_dtype, trust_remote_code=True).to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", trust_remote_code=True) prompt = "<OD>" url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/car.jpg?download=true" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch_dtype) generated_ids = model.generate( input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"], max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False, num_beams=3, ) generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=False)[0] parsed_answer = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text, task="<OD>", image_size=(image.width, image.height)) print(parsed_answer) ``` ## Tasks This model is capable of performing different tasks through changing the prompts. First, let's define a function to run a prompt. <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", torch_dtype=torch_dtype, trust_remote_code=True).to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", trust_remote_code=True) url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/car.jpg?download=true" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) def run_example(task_prompt, text_input=None): if text_input is None: prompt = task_prompt else: prompt = task_prompt + text_input inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch_dtype) generated_ids = model.generate( input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"], max_new_tokens=1024, num_beams=3 ) generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=False)[0] parsed_answer = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text, task=task_prompt, image_size=(image.width, image.height)) print(parsed_answer) ``` </details> Here are the tasks `Florence-2` could perform: <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ### Caption ```python prompt = "<CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Detailed Caption ```python prompt = "<DETAILED_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### More Detailed Caption ```python prompt = "<MORE_DETAILED_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Caption to Phrase Grounding caption to phrase grounding task requires additional text input, i.e. caption. Caption to phrase grounding results format: {'\<CAPTION_TO_PHRASE_GROUNDING>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['', '', ...]}} ```python task_prompt = "<CAPTION_TO_PHRASE_GROUNDING>" results = run_example(task_prompt, text_input="A green car parked in front of a yellow building.") ``` ### Object Detection OD results format: {'\<OD>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['label1', 'label2', ...]} } ```python prompt = "<OD>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Dense Region Caption Dense region caption results format: {'\<DENSE_REGION_CAPTION>' : {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['label1', 'label2', ...]} } ```python prompt = "<DENSE_REGION_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Region proposal Dense region caption results format: {'\<REGION_PROPOSAL>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['', '', ...]}} ```python prompt = "<REGION_PROPOSAL>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### OCR ```python prompt = "<OCR>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### OCR with Region OCR with region output format: {'\<OCR_WITH_REGION>': {'quad_boxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4], ...], 'labels': ['text1', ...]}} ```python prompt = "<OCR_WITH_REGION>" run_example(prompt) ``` for More detailed examples, please refer to [notebook](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large/blob/main/sample_inference.ipynb) </details> # Benchmarks ## Florence-2 Zero-shot performance The following table presents the zero-shot performance of generalist vision foundation models on image captioning and object detection evaluation tasks. These models have not been exposed to the training data of the evaluation tasks during their training phase. \| Method \| #params \| COCO Cap. test CIDEr \| NoCaps val CIDEr \| TextCaps val CIDEr \| COCO Det. val2017 mAP \| \|--------\|---------\|----------------------\|------------------\|--------------------\|-----------------------\| \| Flamingo \| 80B \| 84.3 \| - \| - \| - \| \| Florence-2-base\| 0.23B \| 133.0 \| 118.7 \| 70.1 \| 34.7 \| \| Florence-2-large\| 0.77B \| 135.6 \| 120.8 \| 72.8 \| 37.5 \| The following table continues the comparison with performance on other vision-language evaluation tasks. \| Method \| Flickr30k test R@1 \| Refcoco val Accuracy \| Refcoco test-A Accuracy \| Refcoco test-B Accuracy \| Refcoco+ val Accuracy \| Refcoco+ test-A Accuracy \| Refcoco+ test-B Accuracy \| Refcocog val Accuracy \| Refcocog test Accuracy \| Refcoco RES val mIoU \| \|--------\|----------------------\|----------------------\|-------------------------\|-------------------------\|-----------------------\|--------------------------\|--------------------------\|-----------------------\|------------------------\|----------------------\| \| Kosmos-2 \| 78.7 \| 52.3 \| 57.4 \| 47.3 \| 45.5 \| 50.7 \| 42.2 \| 60.6 \| 61.7 \| - \| \| Florence-2-base \| 83.6 \| 53.9 \| 58.4 \| 49.7 \| 51.5 \| 56.4 \| 47.9 \| 66.3 \| 65.1 \| 34.6 \| \| Florence-2-large \| 84.4 \| 56.3 \| 61.6 \| 51.4 \| 53.6 \| 57.9 \| 49.9 \| 68.0 \| 67.0 \| 35.8 \| ## Florence-2 finetuned performance We finetune Florence-2 models with a collection of downstream tasks, resulting two generalist models Florence-2-base-ft and Florence-2-large-ft that can conduct a wide range of downstream tasks. The table below compares the performance of specialist and generalist models on various captioning and Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. Specialist models are fine-tuned specifically for each task, whereas generalist models are fine-tuned in a task-agnostic manner across all tasks. The symbol "▲" indicates the usage of external OCR as input. \| Method \| # Params \| COCO Caption Karpathy test CIDEr \| NoCaps val CIDEr \| TextCaps val CIDEr \| VQAv2 test-dev Acc \| TextVQA test-dev Acc \| VizWiz VQA test-dev Acc \| \|----------------\|----------\|-----------------------------------\|------------------\|--------------------\|--------------------\|----------------------\|-------------------------\| \| Specialist Models \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| CoCa \| 2.1B \| 143.6 \| 122.4 \| - \| 82.3 \| - \| - \| \| BLIP-2 \| 7.8B \| 144.5 \| 121.6 \| - \| 82.2 \| - \| - \| \| GIT2 \| 5.1B \| 145.0 \| 126.9 \| 148.6 \| 81.7 \| 67.3 \| 71.0 \| \| Flamingo \| 80B \| 138.1 \| - \| - \| 82.0 \| 54.1 \| 65.7 \| \| PaLI \| 17B \| 149.1 \| 127.0 \| 160.0▲ \| 84.3 \| 58.8 / 73.1▲ \| 71.6 / 74.4▲ \| \| PaLI-X \| 55B \| 149.2 \| 126.3 \| 147.0 / 163.7▲ \| 86.0 \| 71.4 / 80.8▲ \| 70.9 / 74.6▲ \| \| Generalist Models \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Unified-IO \| 2.9B \| - \| 100.0 \| - \| 77.9 \| - \| 57.4 \| \| Florence-2-base-ft \| 0.23B \| 140.0 \| 116.7 \| 143.9 \| 79.7 \| 63.6 \| 63.6 \| \| Florence-2-large-ft \| 0.77B \| 143.3 \| 124.9 \| 151.1 \| 81.7 \| 73.5 \| 72.6 \| \| Method \| # Params \| COCO Det. val2017 mAP \| Flickr30k test R@1 \| RefCOCO val Accuracy \| RefCOCO test-A Accuracy \| RefCOCO test-B Accuracy \| RefCOCO+ val Accuracy \| RefCOCO+ test-A Accuracy \| RefCOCO+ test-B Accuracy \| RefCOCOg val Accuracy \| RefCOCOg test Accuracy \| RefCOCO RES val mIoU \| \|----------------------\|----------\|-----------------------\|--------------------\|----------------------\|-------------------------\|-------------------------\|------------------------\|---------------------------\|---------------------------\|------------------------\|-----------------------\|------------------------\| \| Specialist Models \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| SeqTR \| - \| - \| - \| 83.7 \| 86.5 \| 81.2 \| 71.5 \| 76.3 \| 64.9 \| 74.9 \| 74.2 \| - \| \| PolyFormer \| - \| - \| - \| 90.4 \| 92.9 \| 87.2 \| 85.0 \| 89.8 \| 78.0 \| 85.8 \| 85.9 \| 76.9 \| \| UNINEXT \| 0.74B \| 60.6 \| - \| 92.6 \| 94.3 \| 91.5 \| 85.2 \| 89.6 \| 79.8 \| 88.7 \| 89.4 \| - \| \| Ferret \| 13B \| - \| - \| 89.5 \| 92.4 \| 84.4 \| 82.8 \| 88.1 \| 75.2 \| 85.8 \| 86.3 \| - \| \| Generalist Models \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| UniTAB \| - \| - \| - \| 88.6 \| 91.1 \| 83.8 \| 81.0 \| 85.4 \| 71.6 \| 84.6 \| 84.7 \| - \| \| Florence-2-base-ft \| 0.23B \| 41.4 \| 84.0 \| 92.6 \| 94.8 \| 91.5 \| 86.8 \| 91.7 \| 82.2 \| 89.8 \| 82.2 \| 78.0 \| \| Florence-2-large-ft\| 0.77B \| 43.4 \| 85.2 \| 93.4 \| 95.3 \| 92.0 \| 88.3 \| 92.9 \| 83.6 \| 91.2 \| 91.7 \| 80.5 \| ## BibTex and citation info ``` @article{xiao2023florence, title={Florence-2: Advancing a unified representation for a variety of vision tasks}, author={Xiao, Bin and Wu, Haiping and Xu, Weijian and Dai, Xiyang and Hu, Houdong and Lu, Yumao and Zeng, Michael and Liu, Ce and Yuan, Lu}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06242}, year={2023} } ```
RunDiffusion/Juggernaut-XL-v9	RunDiffusion	"2024-04-19T02:45:41Z"	699,526	148	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "art", "people", "diffusion", "Cinematic", "Photography", "Landscape", "Interior", "Food", "Car", "Wildlife", "Architecture", "text-to-image", "en", "base_model:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "base_model:finetune:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "license:creativeml-openrail-m", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]	text-to-image	"2024-02-18T21:05:03Z"	--- language: - en license: creativeml-openrail-m library_name: diffusers tags: - art - people - diffusion - Cinematic - Photography - Landscape - Interior - Food - Car - Wildlife - Architecture thumbnail: >- https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/c200a026-c151-49c7-afbc-241fe943b300/padthumb base_model: stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0 pipeline_tag: text-to-image --- # Juggernaut XL v9 + RunDiffusion Photo v2 Official ![juggernaut XL photo previews](https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/c200a026-c151-49c7-afbc-241fe943b300/public) ![RunDiffusion Logo](https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/ca2b388d-a835-490c-dec0-e764bee8d000/micro) This model is not permitted to be used behind API services. Please contact [juggernaut@rundiffusion.com](mailto:juggernaut@rundiffusion.com) for business inquires, commercial licensing, custom models, and consultation. Juggernaut is available on the new Auto1111 Forge on [RunDiffusion](http://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) A big thanks for Version 9 goes to [RunDiffusion](http://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) ([Photo Model](https://rundiffusion.com/rundiffusion-photo/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo)) and [Adam](https://twitter.com/Colorblind_Adam), who diligently helped me test :) (Leave some love for them ;) ) It's time for another round, this time a bit delayed, but I hope you forgive the delay. Let's dive straight into the changes that await you or what we've been working on lately: For V9, I myself have only done basic training. This involves some work on skin details, lighting, and overall contrast. However, the biggest change to the model came from the [RunDiffusion Photo Model](https://rundiffusion.com/rundiffusion-photo/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) update, which was made available to me in V2 by [RunDiffusion.com](https://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo). The photographic output of the model should, in our experience, be even stronger than in previous versions. Now for a small "roadmap" update, or a general status update on how things are progressing with Juggernaut. As you may have noticed, there was a slight delay with V9. With each successive version, it has become increasingly difficult to train Juggernaut without sacrificing quality in some areas, which was already the case to some extent with V8. Don't worry, V9 is really good, and I'm satisfied with the version I can present to you today :) However, I've decided to go for a complete "reboot" for V10. I want to simply retrain the Juggernaut base set. The conditions for better captioning weren't as favorable "back then" as they are today, so I want to completely re-caption the base set (5k images) with GPT-4 Vision. I expect a big leap towards prompting guidance and quality. But as you surely noticed last week, the release of Stable Cascade got in the way a bit. Therefore, my focus in the coming weeks will be on training Juggernaut for Stable Cascade. The approach remains the same as with the planned "reboot"; I want to caption/tag all images in the future only with GPT-4 or manually. The timeline for all of this is still uncertain. I hope to be able to present you with a first stable version of Juggernaut Cascade sometime in March. V10 of Juggernaut XL will follow in the weeks thereafter. Now, here are some additional tips to make prompting easier for you: - Res: 832x1216 - Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras - Steps: 30-40 CFG: 3-7 (less is a bit more realistic) - Negative: Start with no negative, and add afterwards the Stuff you don't want to see in that image. I don't recommend using my Negative Prompt, i simply use it because i am lazy :D VAE is already Baked In HiRes: 4xNMKD-Siax_200k with 15 Steps and 0.3 Denoise + 1.5 Upscale And a few keywords/tokens that I regularly use in training, which might help you achieve the optimal result from the version: - Architecture Photography - Wildlife Photography - Car Photography - Food Photography - Interior Photography - Landscape Photography - Hyperdetailed Photography - Cinematic Movie - Still Mid Shot Photo - Full Body Photo - Skin Details ![https://rundiffusion.com?utm_source=hf&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=juggernaut9](https://i.imgur.com/fKPEqSu.jpg)
thenlper/gte-small	thenlper	"2024-03-10T02:53:56Z"	691,446	130	sentence-transformers	[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "coreml", "safetensors", "bert", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Transformers", "en", "arxiv:2308.03281", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	sentence-similarity	"2023-07-27T10:14:55Z"	--- tags: - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - Sentence Transformers model-index: - name: gte-small results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.22388059701493 - type: ap value: 36.09895941426988 - type: f1 value: 67.3205651539195 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 91.81894999999999 - type: ap value: 88.5240138417305 - type: f1 value: 91.80367382706962 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.032 - type: f1 value: 47.4490665674719 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.604 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.535 - type: map_at_1000 value: 47.538000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.833 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.61 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.794000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.725 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.727000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.07 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.812000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.440999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 59.134 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 59.199 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.599000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.637 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.364 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.848000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.77 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: recall_at_10 value: 83.64200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.543 - type: recall_at_5 value: 68.848 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 47.90178078197678 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 40.25728393431922 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 61.720297062897764 - type: mrr value: 75.24139295607439 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 89.43527309184616 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.17128615100206 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.89922623089282 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.96104039655451 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.9818290932077 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.00923426576885 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 84.0844155844156 - type: f1 value: 84.01485017302213 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 38.36574769259432 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 35.4857033165287 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.261 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.419000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.927 - type: map_at_1000 value: 44.055 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.597 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.701 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.02 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.658 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.708 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.945 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.705000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.353 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.456 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.363 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.483 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.150999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.700000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.557 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.202 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.078 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.421999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.261 - type: recall_at_10 value: 63.242 - type: recall_at_100 value: 84.09100000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.143 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.478 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.708 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.145 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.996 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.266999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.397 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.005 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.628 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.827000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.446 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.489 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.448 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.747 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 46.733000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.103 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.075 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.366 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.242 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.822000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.417 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.187 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.403 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.306 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.145 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.909 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.274 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.629 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.338 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.83 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.553000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.581 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.638 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.112 - type: map_at_5 value: 50.095 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.998000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.650999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.679 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.602000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.931 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.67400000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.663999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.743 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.964 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.773 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.423 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2309999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.323 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.163 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.83 - type: recall_at_10 value: 72.327 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.519 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.041 - type: recall_at_3 value: 57.206 - type: recall_at_5 value: 63.88399999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.484 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.527 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.661 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.739 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.199 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.632 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.543 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.482 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.543 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.256 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.618 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.396 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.742 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.708 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.817 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.247 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.976999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.907 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.878 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.35 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.484 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.317 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.701 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.408 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.043 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.879 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.719 - type: map_at_10 value: 25.269000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.442 - type: map_at_1000 value: 26.557 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.56 - type: map_at_5 value: 24.082 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.982999999999997 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.895 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.961 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 27.239 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.787000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 30.814000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.418 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.182 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.807999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.143 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.821 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.136 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.562000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.254 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.719 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.155 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.831 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.617 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.259 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.260999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.398999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 39.876 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.205999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.321999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 36.588 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.538 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.528 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 46.343 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 46.388 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.862 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.440000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.987 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.370000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.400000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.841 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.447 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.393 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.283 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.166 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.538 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.975000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.398999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 58.361 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.081 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.004 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.657000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.519999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.589 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.608999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.128 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.247 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.671999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.233999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.713 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.713 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.771 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.075 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.451 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.519999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.946000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.297 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.551 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.660999999999994 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.066 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.216 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.906 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.437999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.589 - type: recall_at_10 value: 50.090999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.43900000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.35900000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.028999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.698 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.121666666666663 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.46258333333334 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.710499999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.82691666666666 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.563249999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.189750000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.5455 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.39566666666667 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.45325 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.003333333333345 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 37.440916666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.978416666666675 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.278666666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.52275 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.00058333333334 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.34908333333333 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.094500000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1523333333333332 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15358333333333332 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.184166666666663 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.6005 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.121666666666663 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.23975000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.48408333333333 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.95316666666668 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.38458333333333 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.39933333333333 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.569000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.389 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.396 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.493 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.276 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.459000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.217999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 34.054 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 34.12 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.058000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.330999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.608 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.391999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.837999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.564999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.509 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.414 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.847 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.986 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.202 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.569000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.896 - type: recall_at_100 value: 66.476 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.548 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.79 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.512 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.36 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.57 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.698999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.834999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 21.093 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.418 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 27.139999999999997 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 28.097 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 28.177999999999997 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 24.805 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 26.121 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.238999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.663 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.763 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.747 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.796000000000003 - type: precision_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.282 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9390000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.264000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.341 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.36 - type: recall_at_10 value: 38.669 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.184 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.33800000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 26.214 - type: recall_at_5 value: 31.423000000000002 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.618999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.361999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.534 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.634 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.402 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.815 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.284 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.141999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.2 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.603 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.867 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.87 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.243 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.507 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.371 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.521 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.819 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.0699999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.392 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.821 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.618999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.869 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.395 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.19500000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.943 - type: recall_at_5 value: 43.342999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.283 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.155 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.724 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.939 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.018 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.864000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.632 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.606 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.671 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.992 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.613 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.024 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.292 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.818 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.965 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.562 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.352 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.514 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.23800000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.481 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.542 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.283 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.756 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.05 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.854 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.408 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.187000000000005 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.201999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.826 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.961000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.237000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.811 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 28.660000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 29.660999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.731 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.155 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 27.68 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.523 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.055 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.579 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.529000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.137 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.065 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.856 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11900000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.399 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.392 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.201999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.285000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.768 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.302 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.804 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.039 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 11.244 - type: map_at_10 value: 18.956 - type: map_at_100 value: 20.674 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.863 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.923000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.518 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.94 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.969 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.013 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.617000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.682 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 26.539 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.601 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 37.203 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.695999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 23.567 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.143 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5650000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22300000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.983 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.417 - type: recall_at_1 value: 11.244 - type: recall_at_10 value: 31.457 - type: recall_at_100 value: 55.92 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.372 - type: recall_at_3 value: 19.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 24.857000000000003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 8.595 - type: map_at_10 value: 18.75 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.354 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.912 - type: map_at_3 value: 13.794 - type: map_at_5 value: 16.021 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 65.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 73.837 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 74.22800000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 74.234 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 72.5 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 73.387 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 52.625 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.101 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.836000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.086 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 44.229 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.555 - type: precision_at_1 value: 65.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 30.45 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.81 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.045 - type: precision_at_3 value: 48.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 40.8 - type: recall_at_1 value: 8.595 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.201 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.096 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 72.677 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.212 - type: recall_at_5 value: 18.745 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 46.565 - type: f1 value: 41.49914329345582 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 66.60000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 76.838 - type: map_at_100 value: 77.076 - type: map_at_1000 value: 77.09 - type: map_at_3 value: 75.545 - type: map_at_5 value: 76.39 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 81.514 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 81.64099999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 81.645 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 80.428 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 81.159 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 81.545 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 82.477 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 82.73899999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 79.292 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 80.599 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.035 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.068 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 30.918 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.328 - type: recall_at_1 value: 66.60000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 91.353 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.21 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.89999999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 85.188 - type: recall_at_5 value: 88.52 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.338 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.752000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.516 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.694 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.716 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.67 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.323 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.13 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.161 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.062000000000005 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.358 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.353 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.044000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.083 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.891 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.661 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.187999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.802 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.234 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.126 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.562 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.338 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.735 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.281 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.537 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.525 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.671 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 36.995 - type: map_at_10 value: 55.032000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.86 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.932 - type: map_at_3 value: 52.125 - type: map_at_5 value: 53.884 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 80.096 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 80.32000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 80.331 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 79.037 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 79.719 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 63.786 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 66.78 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.255 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 59.501000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 61.82299999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.157 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.552 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.17500000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.519999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.351 - type: recall_at_1 value: 36.995 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.78699999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.583 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.421 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.279999999999994 - type: recall_at_5 value: 60.878 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 86.80239999999999 - type: ap value: 81.97305141128378 - type: f1 value: 86.76976305549273 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.166 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.396 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.588 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.637 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.509999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 31.719 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.762 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.969 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.141 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.148000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.324000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.776999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.306999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.068 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.3 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.416 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.345 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.776999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.433 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.932 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.897 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.324 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.166 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.587 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.251 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.727 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.196 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.611 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.04605563155496 - type: f1 value: 92.78007303978372 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 69.65116279069767 - type: f1 value: 52.75775172527262 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.34633490248822 - type: f1 value: 68.15345065392562 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.63887020847343 - type: f1 value: 76.08074680233685 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.77933406071333 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.06504927238196 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.20682480490871 - type: mrr value: 33.41462721527003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.548 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.086999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.698 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.151999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.576 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.175 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.272 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.635999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.228 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.26499999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.754 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.086 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.724000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.769 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.283 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.843 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 39.852 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.272 - type: precision_at_10 value: 26.068 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.328000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.874 - type: precision_at_5 value: 33.065 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.548 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.936999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 33.72 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 64.348 - type: recall_at_3 value: 10.764999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.361 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.008 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.675000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.85 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.884 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.286 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.78 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.518 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.015 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.924 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.946999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 41.348 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.428 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.489 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 50.285999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.291999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.05 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.976 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.103 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.489 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.456 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.125 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.09 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.841000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.008 - type: recall_at_10 value: 71.21499999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.99 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.578 - type: recall_at_3 value: 49.604 - type: recall_at_5 value: 59.094 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.351 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.163 - type: map_at_100 value: 84.785 - type: map_at_1000 value: 84.801 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.16 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.031 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.96 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.241 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.346 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.347 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.25699999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.907 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.97 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.017 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.241 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.34299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.053 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.663 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.97 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.358 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.525 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.143 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.451999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.351 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.39800000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.55199999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.978 - type: recall_at_3 value: 86.913 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.448 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 55.62406719814139 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 61.386700035141736 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.618 - type: map_at_10 value: 12.920000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 15.304 - type: map_at_1000 value: 15.656999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.187 - type: map_at_5 value: 10.937 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.13 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.239 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.291000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.917 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.787 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 21.382 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 30.257 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 20.43 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 17.622 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.26 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.405 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.377 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.633 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.68 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.618 - type: recall_at_10 value: 22.811999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.787000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.63799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.952 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.892000000000001 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.01529458252244 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 77.92985224770254 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 81.04251429422487 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 77.92838490549133 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.95892251458979 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 77.81028089705941 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.97885282534388 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 75.1221970851712 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 80.34455956720097 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 74.5894274239938 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.38999766325465 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 74.68524557166975 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.95746064915672 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.08683458043946 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.56699492836385 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.66089116133713 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.47553323458541 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.56142206781472 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.71377893595067 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.03453291428589 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.57136298308613 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.15839961890875 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.55157879373837 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.1540163767054 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.64197832372373 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.31966852492485 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.98692129976983 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.6247340837856 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.90437827826412 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.56278787131457 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 81.84159950146693 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 83.90678384140168 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.19005018860221 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.16260415876295 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.05030612994494 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 83.99605629718336 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.49935350176666 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.59086606735383 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.06537181129983 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.6687448086014 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.96599131972935 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.63295748969642 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 67.68232799482763 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 67.99930378085793 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 68.50275360001696 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 67.81588179309259 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 68.5892154749763 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 67.84357259640682 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.37049618406554 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.57014313159492 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.57469513908282 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.661948135258 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.36866831229028 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.5043455368843 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 84.83259065376154 - type: mrr value: 95.58455433455433 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 58.817 - type: map_at_10 value: 68.459 - type: map_at_100 value: 68.951 - type: map_at_1000 value: 68.979 - type: map_at_3 value: 65.791 - type: map_at_5 value: 67.583 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 69.368 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 69.721 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 69.744 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 67.278 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 68.611 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 72.70100000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 74.928 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 75.553 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.203 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.804 - type: precision_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.533 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.077 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 26.444000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.599999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 58.817 - type: recall_at_10 value: 84.789 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.0 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.667 - type: recall_at_3 value: 72.8 - type: recall_at_5 value: 79.294 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.8108910891089 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 95.5743678558349 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 90.43133366385722 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 89.67551622418878 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 91.2 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: dot_ap value: 94.00786363627253 - type: dot_f1 value: 87.51910341314316 - type: dot_precision value: 89.20041536863967 - type: dot_recall value: 85.9 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.81485148514851 - type: euclidean_ap value: 95.4752113136905 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 90.44334975369456 - type: euclidean_precision value: 89.126213592233 - type: euclidean_recall value: 91.8 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.81584158415842 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.5163172682464 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 90.51987767584097 - type: manhattan_precision value: 92.3076923076923 - type: manhattan_recall value: 88.8 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.81584158415842 - type: max_ap value: 95.5743678558349 - type: max_f1 value: 90.51987767584097 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 62.63235986949449 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.334795589585575 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 52.02955214518782 - type: mrr value: 52.8004838298956 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.63769566275453 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 30.422379185989335 - type: dot_pearson value: 26.88493071882256 - type: dot_spearman value: 26.505249740971305 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.21 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.654 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.095 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.808999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.594 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.9289999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 78.0 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.333 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.733 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 73.0 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 66.52900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.433 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.324000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 72.02199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 69.696 - type: precision_at_1 value: 78.0 - type: precision_at_10 value: 70.39999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 55.46 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 22.758 - type: precision_at_3 value: 76.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 74.0 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.21 - type: recall_at_10 value: 1.8849999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 13.801 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 49.649 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.632 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.009 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 1.797 - type: map_at_10 value: 9.01 - type: map_at_100 value: 14.682 - type: map_at_1000 value: 16.336000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 4.546 - type: map_at_5 value: 5.9270000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.156 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.392 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.408 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.775999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.102 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.429000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 22.222 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 34.405 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.599000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.261 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 22.695999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 19.796 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.306 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.5350000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.211000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 22.857 - type: recall_at_1 value: 1.797 - type: recall_at_10 value: 15.706000000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 46.412 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.159 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.1370000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 8.599 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.3302 - type: ap value: 14.169121204575601 - type: f1 value: 54.229345975274235 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 58.22297679683077 - type: f1 value: 58.62984908377875 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.952922428464255 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 84.68140907194373 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 70.12180123666836 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 65.77501791258658 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 60.07853403141361 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 72.66490765171504 - type: dot_accuracy value: 81.92167848840674 - type: dot_ap value: 60.49837581423469 - type: dot_f1 value: 58.44186046511628 - type: dot_precision value: 52.24532224532224 - type: dot_recall value: 66.3060686015831 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: euclidean_ap value: 70.3278904593286 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 65.98851124940161 - type: euclidean_precision value: 60.38107752956636 - type: euclidean_recall value: 72.74406332453826 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: manhattan_ap value: 70.00737738537337 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 65.80150784822642 - type: manhattan_precision value: 61.892583120204606 - type: manhattan_recall value: 70.23746701846966 - type: max_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: max_ap value: 70.3278904593286 - type: max_f1 value: 65.98851124940161 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.44258159661582 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 84.91926704880888 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 77.07651086632926 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 74.5894554883319 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 79.73514012935017 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.88116583226608 - type: dot_ap value: 78.9753854779923 - type: dot_f1 value: 72.17757637979255 - type: dot_precision value: 66.80647486729143 - type: dot_recall value: 78.48783492454572 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.5299025885823 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.08006075642194 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.29637336504163 - type: euclidean_precision value: 74.69836253950014 - type: euclidean_recall value: 80.08161379735141 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.55124771995187 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.00941529932851 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.33100233100232 - type: manhattan_precision value: 73.37572573956317 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.73698798891284 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.55124771995187 - type: max_ap value: 85.08006075642194 - type: max_f1 value: 77.33100233100232 language: - en license: mit --- # gte-small General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. [Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03281) The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy. They are mainly based on the BERT framework and currently offer three different sizes of models, including [GTE-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large), [GTE-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base), and [GTE-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small). The GTE models are trained on a large-scale corpus of relevance text pairs, covering a wide range of domains and scenarios. This enables the GTE models to be applied to various downstream tasks of text embeddings, including information retrieval, semantic textual similarity, text reranking, etc. ## Metrics We compared the performance of the GTE models with other popular text embedding models on the MTEB benchmark. For more detailed comparison results, please refer to the [MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). \| Model Name \| Model Size (GB) \| Dimension \| Sequence Length \| Average (56) \| Clustering (11) \| Pair Classification (3) \| Reranking (4) \| Retrieval (15) \| STS (10) \| Summarization (1) \| Classification (12) \| \|:----:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\|:---:\| \| [gte-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) \| 0.67 \| 1024 \| 512 \| 63.13 \| 46.84 \| 85.00 \| 59.13 \| 52.22 \| 83.35 \| 31.66 \| 73.33 \| \| [gte-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) \| 0.22 \| 768 \| 512 \| 62.39 \| 46.2 \| 84.57 \| 58.61 \| 51.14 \| 82.3 \| 31.17 \| 73.01 \| \| [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) \| 1.34 \| 1024\| 512 \| 62.25 \| 44.49 \| 86.03 \| 56.61 \| 50.56 \| 82.05 \| 30.19 \| 75.24 \| \| [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 512 \| 61.5 \| 43.80 \| 85.73 \| 55.91 \| 50.29 \| 81.05 \| 30.28 \| 73.84 \| \| [gte-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) \| 0.07 \| 384 \| 512 \| 61.36 \| 44.89 \| 83.54 \| 57.7 \| 49.46 \| 82.07 \| 30.42 \| 72.31 \| \| [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) \| - \| 1536 \| 8192 \| 60.99 \| 45.9 \| 84.89 \| 56.32 \| 49.25 \| 80.97 \| 30.8 \| 70.93 \| \| [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) \| 0.13 \| 384 \| 512 \| 59.93 \| 39.92 \| 84.67 \| 54.32 \| 49.04 \| 80.39 \| 31.16 \| 72.94 \| \| [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) \| 9.73 \| 768 \| 512 \| 59.51 \| 43.72 \| 85.06 \| 56.42 \| 42.24 \| 82.63 \| 30.08 \| 73.42 \| \| [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 514 \| 57.78 \| 43.69 \| 83.04 \| 59.36 \| 43.81 \| 80.28 \| 27.49 \| 65.07 \| \| [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) \| 28.27 \| 4096 \| 2048 \| 57.59 \| 38.93 \| 81.9 \| 55.65 \| 48.22 \| 77.74 \| 33.6 \| 66.19 \| \| [all-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2) \| 0.13 \| 384 \| 512 \| 56.53 \| 41.81 \| 82.41 \| 58.44 \| 42.69 \| 79.8 \| 27.9 \| 63.21 \| \| [all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) \| 0.09 \| 384 \| 512 \| 56.26 \| 42.35 \| 82.37 \| 58.04 \| 41.95 \| 78.9 \| 30.81 \| 63.05 \| \| [contriever-base-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/nthakur/contriever-base-msmarco) \| 0.44 \| 768 \| 512 \| 56.00 \| 41.1 \| 82.54 \| 53.14 \| 41.88 \| 76.51 \| 30.36 \| 66.68 \| \| [sentence-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base) \| 0.22 \| 768 \| 512 \| 55.27 \| 40.21 \| 85.18 \| 53.09 \| 33.63 \| 81.14 \| 31.39 \| 69.81 \| ## Usage Code example ```python import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0) return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] input_texts = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-small") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-small") # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(*batch_dict) embeddings = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # (Optionally) normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:1] @ embeddings[1:].T) 100 print(scores.tolist()) ``` Use with sentence-transformers: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim sentences = ['That is a happy person', 'That is a very happy person'] model = SentenceTransformer('thenlper/gte-large') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])) ``` ### Limitation This model exclusively caters to English texts, and any lengthy texts will be truncated to a maximum of 512 tokens. ### Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider citing them as follows: ``` @article{li2023towards, title={Towards general text embeddings with multi-stage contrastive learning}, author={Li, Zehan and Zhang, Xin and Zhang, Yanzhao and Long, Dingkun and Xie, Pengjun and Zhang, Meishan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03281}, year={2023} } ```
Systran/faster-whisper-large-v3	Systran	"2023-11-23T09:41:12Z"	691,079	274	ctranslate2	[ "ctranslate2", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "yue", "license:mit", "region:us" ]	automatic-speech-recognition	"2023-11-23T09:34:20Z"	--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su - yue tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition license: mit library_name: ctranslate2 --- # Whisper large-v3 model for CTranslate2 This repository contains the conversion of [openai/whisper-large-v3](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3) to the [CTranslate2](https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2) model format. This model can be used in CTranslate2 or projects based on CTranslate2 such as [faster-whisper](https://github.com/systran/faster-whisper). ## Example ```python from faster_whisper import WhisperModel model = WhisperModel("large-v3") segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3") for segment in segments: print("[%.2fs -> %.2fs] %s" % (segment.start, segment.end, segment.text)) ``` ## Conversion details The original model was converted with the following command: ``` ct2-transformers-converter --model openai/whisper-large-v3 --output_dir faster-whisper-large-v3 \ --copy_files tokenizer.json preprocessor_config.json --quantization float16 ``` Note that the model weights are saved in FP16. This type can be changed when the model is loaded using the [`compute_type` option in CTranslate2](https://opennmt.net/CTranslate2/quantization.html). ## More information For more information about the original model, see its [model card](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3).
THUDM/chatglm2-6b	THUDM	"2024-08-04T08:41:38Z"	690,462	2,028	transformers	[ "transformers", "pytorch", "chatglm", "glm", "thudm", "custom_code", "zh", "en", "arxiv:2103.10360", "arxiv:2210.02414", "arxiv:1911.02150", "arxiv:2406.12793", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]	null	"2023-06-24T16:26:27Z"	--- language: - zh - en tags: - glm - chatglm - thudm --- # ChatGLM2-6B <p align="center"> 💻 <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B" target="_blank">Github Repo</a> • 🐦 <a href="https://twitter.com/thukeg" target="_blank">Twitter</a> • 📃 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10360" target="_blank">[GLM@ACL 22]</a> <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/GLM" target="_blank">[GitHub]</a> • 📃 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02414" target="_blank">[GLM-130B@ICLR 23]</a> <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-130B" target="_blank">[GitHub]</a> <br> </p> <p align="center"> 👋 Join our <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/chatglm/shared_invite/zt-1y7pqoloy-9b1g6T6JjA8J0KxvUjbwJw" target="_blank">Slack</a> and <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B/blob/main/resources/WECHAT.md" target="_blank">WeChat</a> </p> <p align="center"> 📍Experience the larger-scale ChatGLM model at <a href="https://www.chatglm.cn">chatglm.cn</a> </p> ## 介绍 ChatGLM2-6B 是开源中英双语对话模型 [ChatGLM-6B](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B) 的第二代版本，在保留了初代模型对话流畅、部署门槛较低等众多优秀特性的基础之上，ChatGLM2-6B 引入了如下新特性： 1. 更强大的性能：基于 ChatGLM 初代模型的开发经验，我们全面升级了 ChatGLM2-6B 的基座模型。ChatGLM2-6B 使用了 [GLM](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM) 的混合目标函数，经过了 1.4T 中英标识符的预训练与人类偏好对齐训练，[评测结果](#评测结果)显示，相比于初代模型，ChatGLM2-6B 在 MMLU（+23%）、CEval（+33%）、GSM8K（+571%）、BBH（+60%）等数据集上的性能取得了大幅度的提升，在同尺寸开源模型中具有较强的竞争力。 2. 更长的上下文：基于 [FlashAttention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) 技术，我们将基座模型的上下文长度（Context Length）由 ChatGLM-6B 的 2K 扩展到了 32K，并在对话阶段使用 8K 的上下文长度训练，允许更多轮次的对话。但当前版本的 ChatGLM2-6B 对单轮超长文档的理解能力有限，我们会在后续迭代升级中着重进行优化。 3. 更高效的推理：基于 [Multi-Query Attention](http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150) 技术，ChatGLM2-6B 有更高效的推理速度和更低的显存占用：在官方的模型实现下，推理速度相比初代提升了 42%，INT4 量化下，6G 显存支持的对话长度由 1K 提升到了 8K。 4. 更开放的协议：ChatGLM2-6B 权重对学术研究完全开放，在填写[问卷](https://open.bigmodel.cn/mla/form)进行登记后亦允许免费商业使用。 ChatGLM2-6B is the second-generation version of the open-source bilingual (Chinese-English) chat model [ChatGLM-6B](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B). It retains the smooth conversation flow and low deployment threshold of the first-generation model, while introducing the following new features: 1. Stronger Performance: Based on the development experience of the first-generation ChatGLM model, we have fully upgraded the base model of ChatGLM2-6B. ChatGLM2-6B uses the hybrid objective function of [GLM](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM), and has undergone pre-training with 1.4T bilingual tokens and human preference alignment training. The [evaluation results](README.md#evaluation-results) show that, compared to the first-generation model, ChatGLM2-6B has achieved substantial improvements in performance on datasets like MMLU (+23%), CEval (+33%), GSM8K (+571%), BBH (+60%), showing strong competitiveness among models of the same size. 2. Longer Context: Based on [FlashAttention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) technique, we have extended the context length of the base model from 2K in ChatGLM-6B to 32K, and trained with a context length of 8K during the dialogue alignment, allowing for more rounds of dialogue. However, the current version of ChatGLM2-6B has limited understanding of single-round ultra-long documents, which we will focus on optimizing in future iterations. 3. More Efficient Inference: Based on [Multi-Query Attention](http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150) technique, ChatGLM2-6B has more efficient inference speed and lower GPU memory usage: under the official implementation, the inference speed has increased by 42% compared to the first generation; under INT4 quantization, the dialogue length supported by 6G GPU memory has increased from 1K to 8K. 4. More Open License: ChatGLM2-6B weights are completely open for academic research, and free commercial use is also allowed after completing the [questionnaire](https://open.bigmodel.cn/mla/form). ## 软件依赖 ```shell pip install protobuf transformers==4.30.2 cpm_kernels torch>=2.0 gradio mdtex2html sentencepiece accelerate ``` ## 代码调用可以通过如下代码调用 ChatGLM-6B 模型来生成对话： ```ipython >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("THUDM/chatglm2-6b", trust_remote_code=True) >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("THUDM/chatglm2-6b", trust_remote_code=True).half().cuda() >>> model = model.eval() >>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, "你好", history=[]) >>> print(response) 你好👋!我是人工智能助手 ChatGLM-6B,很高兴见到你,欢迎问我任何问题。 >>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, "晚上睡不着应该怎么办", history=history) >>> print(response) 晚上睡不着可能会让你感到焦虑或不舒服,但以下是一些可以帮助你入睡的方法: 1. 制定规律的睡眠时间表:保持规律的睡眠时间表可以帮助你建立健康的睡眠习惯,使你更容易入睡。尽量在每天的相同时间上床,并在同一时间起床。 2. 创造一个舒适的睡眠环境:确保睡眠环境舒适,安静,黑暗且温度适宜。可以使用舒适的床上用品,并保持房间通风。 3. 放松身心:在睡前做些放松的活动,例如泡个热水澡,听些轻柔的音乐,阅读一些有趣的书籍等,有助于缓解紧张和焦虑,使你更容易入睡。 4. 避免饮用含有咖啡因的饮料:咖啡因是一种刺激性物质,会影响你的睡眠质量。尽量避免在睡前饮用含有咖啡因的饮料,例如咖啡,茶和可乐。 5. 避免在床上做与睡眠无关的事情:在床上做些与睡眠无关的事情,例如看电影,玩游戏或工作等,可能会干扰你的睡眠。 6. 尝试呼吸技巧:深呼吸是一种放松技巧,可以帮助你缓解紧张和焦虑,使你更容易入睡。试着慢慢吸气,保持几秒钟,然后缓慢呼气。如果这些方法无法帮助你入睡,你可以考虑咨询医生或睡眠专家,寻求进一步的建议。 ``` 关于更多的使用说明，包括如何运行命令行和网页版本的 DEMO，以及使用模型量化以节省显存，请参考我们的 [Github Repo](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B)。 For more instructions, including how to run CLI and web demos, and model quantization, please refer to our [Github Repo](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B). ## Change Log * v1.0 ## 协议本仓库的代码依照 [Apache-2.0](LICENSE) 协议开源，ChatGLM2-6B 模型的权重的使用则需要遵循 [Model License](MODEL_LICENSE)。 ## 引用如果你觉得我们的工作有帮助的话，请考虑引用下列论文。 If you find our work helpful, please consider citing the following paper. ``` @misc{glm2024chatglm, title={ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools}, author={Team GLM and Aohan Zeng and Bin Xu and Bowen Wang and Chenhui Zhang and Da Yin and Diego Rojas and Guanyu Feng and Hanlin Zhao and Hanyu Lai and Hao Yu and Hongning Wang and Jiadai Sun and Jiajie Zhang and Jiale Cheng and Jiayi Gui and Jie Tang and Jing Zhang and Juanzi Li and Lei Zhao and Lindong Wu and Lucen Zhong and Mingdao Liu and Minlie Huang and Peng Zhang and Qinkai Zheng and Rui Lu and Shuaiqi Duan and Shudan Zhang and Shulin Cao and Shuxun Yang and Weng Lam Tam and Wenyi Zhao and Xiao Liu and Xiao Xia and Xiaohan Zhang and Xiaotao Gu and Xin Lv and Xinghan Liu and Xinyi Liu and Xinyue Yang and Xixuan Song and Xunkai Zhang and Yifan An and Yifan Xu and Yilin Niu and Yuantao Yang and Yueyan Li and Yushi Bai and Yuxiao Dong and Zehan Qi and Zhaoyu Wang and Zhen Yang and Zhengxiao Du and Zhenyu Hou and Zihan Wang}, year={2024}, eprint={2406.12793}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={id='cs.CL' full_name='Computation and Language' is_active=True alt_name='cmp-lg' in_archive='cs' is_general=False description='Covers natural language processing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Class I.2.7. Note that work on artificial languages (programming languages, logics, formal systems) that does not explicitly address natural-language issues broadly construed (natural-language processing, computational linguistics, speech, text retrieval, etc.) is not appropriate for this area.'} } ```
TencentARC/InstantMesh	TencentARC	"2024-04-11T02:56:23Z"	686,512	240	diffusers	[ "diffusers", "image-to-3d", "arxiv:2404.07191", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]	image-to-3d	"2024-04-10T13:16:45Z"	--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - image-to-3d --- # InstantMesh Model card for InstantMesh: Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image with Sparse-view Large Reconstruction Models. Code: https://github.com/TencentARC/InstantMesh Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07191 We present InstantMesh, a feed-forward framework for instant 3D mesh generation from a single image, featuring state-of-the-art generation quality and significant training scalability. By synergizing the strengths of an off-the-shelf multiview diffusion model and a sparse-view reconstruction model based on the LRM architecture, InstantMesh is able to create diverse 3D assets within 10 seconds. To enhance the training efficiency and exploit more geometric supervisions, e.g., depths and normals, we integrate a differentiable iso-surface extraction module into our framework and directly optimize on the mesh representation. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that InstantMesh significantly outperforms other latest image-to-3D baselines, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We release all the code, weights, and demo of InstantMesh, with the intention that it can make substantial contributions to the community of 3D generative AI and empower both researchers and content creators.

cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2

cross-encoder

"2021-08-05T08:39:01Z"

1,068,274

63

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "text-classification", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 --- # Cross-Encoder for MS Marco This model was trained on the [MS Marco Passage Ranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking) task. The model can be used for Information Retrieval: Given a query, encode the query will all possible passages (e.g. retrieved with ElasticSearch). Then sort the passages in a decreasing order. See [SBERT.net Retrieve & Re-rank](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/retrieve_rerank/README.html) for more details. The training code is available here: [SBERT.net Training MS Marco](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/tree/master/examples/training/ms_marco) ## Usage with Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('model_name') tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('model_name') features = tokenizer(['How many people live in Berlin?', 'How many people live in Berlin?'], ['Berlin has a population of 3,520,031 registered inhabitants in an area of 891.82 square kilometers.', 'New York City is famous for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.'], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(**features).logits print(scores) ``` ## Usage with SentenceTransformers The usage becomes easier when you have [SentenceTransformers](https://www.sbert.net/) installed. Then, you can use the pre-trained models like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder model = CrossEncoder('model_name', max_length=512) scores = model.predict([('Query', 'Paragraph1'), ('Query', 'Paragraph2') , ('Query', 'Paragraph3')]) ``` ## Performance In the following table, we provide various pre-trained Cross-Encoders together with their performance on the [TREC Deep Learning 2019](https://microsoft.github.io/TREC-2019-Deep-Learning/) and the [MS Marco Passage Reranking](https://github.com/microsoft/MSMARCO-Passage-Ranking/) dataset. | Model-Name | NDCG@10 (TREC DL 19) | MRR@10 (MS Marco Dev) | Docs / Sec | | ------------- |:-------------| -----| --- | | **Version 2 models** | | | | cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2-v2 | 69.84 | 32.56 | 9000 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-2-v2 | 71.01 | 34.85 | 4100 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-4-v2 | 73.04 | 37.70 | 2500 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2 | 74.30 | 39.01 | 1800 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2 | 74.31 | 39.02 | 960 | **Version 1 models** | | | | cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-2 | 67.43 | 30.15 | 9000 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-4 | 68.09 | 34.50 | 2900 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-6 | 69.57 | 36.13 | 680 | cross-encoder/ms-marco-electra-base | 71.99 | 36.41 | 340 | **Other models** | | | | nboost/pt-tinybert-msmarco | 63.63 | 28.80 | 2900 | nboost/pt-bert-base-uncased-msmarco | 70.94 | 34.75 | 340 | nboost/pt-bert-large-msmarco | 73.36 | 36.48 | 100 | Capreolus/electra-base-msmarco | 71.23 | 36.89 | 340 | amberoad/bert-multilingual-passage-reranking-msmarco | 68.40 | 35.54 | 330 | sebastian-hofstaetter/distilbert-cat-margin_mse-T2-msmarco | 72.82 | 37.88 | 720 Note: Runtime was computed on a V100 GPU.

shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese

shibing624

"2024-04-03T07:03:24Z"

1,067,054

646

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "Sentence Transformers", "sentence-similarity", "zh", "dataset:shibing624/nli_zh", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - Sentence Transformers - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers datasets: - shibing624/nli_zh language: - zh library_name: sentence-transformers --- # shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese This is a CoSENT(Cosine Sentence) model: shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese. It maps sentences to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like sentence embeddings, text matching or semantic search. ## Evaluation For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Evaluation Benchmark*: [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec) - chinese text matching task： | Arch | BaseModel | Model | ATEC | BQ | LCQMC | PAWSX | STS-B | SOHU-dd | SOHU-dc | Avg | QPS | |:-----------|:----------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-------:|:-------:|:---------:|:-----:| | Word2Vec | word2vec | [w2v-light-tencent-chinese](https://ai.tencent.com/ailab/nlp/en/download.html) | 20.00 | 31.49 | 59.46 | 2.57 | 55.78 | 55.04 | 20.70 | 35.03 | 23769 | | SBERT | xlm-roberta-base | [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2) | 18.42 | 38.52 | 63.96 | 10.14 | 78.90 | 63.01 | 52.28 | 46.46 | 3138 | | Instructor | hfl/chinese-roberta-wwm-ext | [moka-ai/m3e-base](https://huggingface.co/moka-ai/m3e-base) | 41.27 | 63.81 | 74.87 | 12.20 | 76.96 | 75.83 | 60.55 | 57.93 | 2980 | | CoSENT | hfl/chinese-macbert-base | [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese) | 31.93 | 42.67 | 70.16 | 17.21 | 79.30 | 70.27 | 50.42 | 51.61 | 3008 | | CoSENT | hfl/chinese-lert-large | [GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese](https://huggingface.co/GanymedeNil/text2vec-large-chinese) | 32.61 | 44.59 | 69.30 | 14.51 | 79.44 | 73.01 | 59.04 | 53.12 | 2092 | | CoSENT | nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh | [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence) | 43.37 | 61.43 | 73.48 | 38.90 | 78.25 | 70.60 | 53.08 | 59.87 | 3089 | | CoSENT | nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh | [shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase) | 44.89 | 63.58 | 74.24 | 40.90 | 78.93 | 76.70 | 63.30 | 63.08 | 3066 | | CoSENT | sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 | [shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual) | 32.39 | 50.33 | 65.64 | 32.56 | 74.45 | 68.88 | 51.17 | 53.67 | 4004 | 说明： - 结果评测指标：spearman系数 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`hfl/chinese-macbert-base`在中文STS-B数据训练得到，并在中文STS-B测试集评估达到较好效果，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文通用语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh`用人工挑选后的中文STS数据集[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset)训练得到，并在中文各NLI测试集评估达到较好效果，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文s2s(句子vs句子)语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase`模型，是用CoSENT方法训练，基于`nghuyong/ernie-3.0-base-zh`用人工挑选后的中文STS数据集[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-paraphrase-dataset)，数据集相对于[shibing624/nli-zh-all/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli-zh-all/tree/main/text2vec-base-chinese-sentence-dataset)加入了s2p(sentence to paraphrase)数据，强化了其长文本的表征能力，并在中文各NLI测试集评估达到SOTA，运行[examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec/blob/master/examples/training_sup_text_matching_model_jsonl_data.py)代码可训练模型，模型文件已经上传HF model hub，中文s2p(句子vs段落)语义匹配任务推荐使用 - `sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2`模型是用SBERT训练，是`paraphrase-MiniLM-L12-v2`模型的多语言版本，支持中文、英文等 - `w2v-light-tencent-chinese`是腾讯词向量的Word2Vec模型，CPU加载使用，适用于中文字面匹配任务和缺少数据的冷启动情况 ## Usage (text2vec) Using this model becomes easy when you have [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec) installed: ``` pip install -U text2vec ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from text2vec import SentenceModel sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] model = SentenceModel('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. Install transformers: ``` pip install transformers ``` Then load model and predict: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel import torch # Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] # First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') model = BertModel.from_pretrained('shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese') sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Usage (sentence-transformers) [sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) is a popular library to compute dense vector representations for sentences. Install sentence-transformers: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then load model and predict: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer m = SentenceTransformer("shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese") sentences = ['如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡'] sentence_embeddings = m.encode(sentences) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Full Model Architecture ``` CoSENT( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True}) ) ``` ## Intended uses Our model is intented to be used as a sentence and short paragraph encoder. Given an input text, it ouptuts a vector which captures the semantic information. The sentence vector may be used for information retrieval, clustering or sentence similarity tasks. By default, input text longer than 256 word pieces is truncated. ## Training procedure ### Pre-training We use the pretrained [`hfl/chinese-macbert-base`](https://huggingface.co/hfl/chinese-macbert-base) model. Please refer to the model card for more detailed information about the pre-training procedure. ### Fine-tuning We fine-tune the model using a contrastive objective. Formally, we compute the cosine similarity from each possible sentence pairs from the batch. We then apply the rank loss by comparing with true pairs and false pairs. #### Hyper parameters - training dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/shibing624/nli_zh - max_seq_length: 128 - best epoch: 5 - sentence embedding dim: 768 ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [text2vec](https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite: ```bibtex @software{text2vec, author = {Xu Ming}, title = {text2vec: A Tool for Text to Vector}, year = {2022}, url = {https://github.com/shibing624/text2vec}, } ```

WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1

WhereIsAI

"2024-07-28T05:49:12Z"

1,057,470

208

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "mteb", "sentence_embedding", "feature_extraction", "transformers", "transformers.js", "en", "arxiv:2309.12871", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2023-12-04T02:03:27Z"

--- tags: - mteb - sentence_embedding - feature_extraction - sentence-transformers - transformers - transformers.js model-index: - name: UAE-Large-V1 results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.55223880597015 - type: ap value: 38.264070815317794 - type: f1 value: 69.40977934769845 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.84267499999999 - type: ap value: 89.57568507997713 - type: f1 value: 92.82590734337774 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.292 - type: f1 value: 47.90257816032778 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: map_at_10 value: 58.181000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 58.653999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 58.657000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 54.386 - type: map_at_5 value: 56.757999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 42.745 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 58.437 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.894999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.897999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.635 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.99999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 66.14999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 68.048 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.11399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 58.477000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 62.768 - type: precision_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.110999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.447000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.159000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 42.105 - type: recall_at_10 value: 91.11 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 70.341 - type: recall_at_5 value: 80.797 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.02580759154173 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 43.093601280163554 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 64.19590406875427 - type: mrr value: 77.09547992788991 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.86678362843676 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.1423242570783 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.98994198511751 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.48209103503942 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.6446436316182 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.21039809734357 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.69155844155844 - type: f1 value: 87.68109381943547 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.37501687500394 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 37.23401405155885 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.232 - type: map_at_10 value: 41.404999999999994 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.896 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.028 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.925 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.865 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.969 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.684 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.731 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.063 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.908 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.887 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.357 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.376999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.588 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.132 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.338 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.17 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.4909999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.196 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.315 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.793000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.232 - type: recall_at_10 value: 60.67399999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 83.628 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.209 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.48 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.354 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.237 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.829 - type: map_at_100 value: 44.065 - type: map_at_1000 value: 44.199 - type: map_at_3 value: 39.885999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 41.55 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.611 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.245 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.29 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.561 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.771 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.388 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.666999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.67100000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 44.504 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.303 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.064 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.051 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.4500000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.193 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.444 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.045 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.237 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.943999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.98700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.453 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.268 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.459999999999994 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.797 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.263000000000005 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.333 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.393 - type: map_at_3 value: 47.936 - type: map_at_5 value: 49.844 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.601 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.300000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.333 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.068999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.627 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.193000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.307 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.529 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.607 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.409 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.389 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.26 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.222 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.03 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.887 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.797 - type: recall_at_10 value: 71.449 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.881 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.52 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.503 - type: recall_at_5 value: 63.392 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.291999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.65 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.689 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.753 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.995000000000005 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.409 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.486000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.394 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.445 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.028 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.305 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.613 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.733000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.447 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.339999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.706 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.04 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.192 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9249999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.802000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.305 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.291999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.25299999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.773 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.795 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.731 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.403999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.326 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.290999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.456999999999997 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.583000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 23.578 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.113000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.139 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.074999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.147 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.483000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.963 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.717000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.201 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.088 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.686 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.076999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.7090000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.979 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13799999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.894 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.328 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.326 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.824999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.316 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.481 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.866999999999997 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.961999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.875 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.458 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.772 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.882999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.086999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.153 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.190999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 46.983999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.032000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.486999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.249 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 46.602 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.885999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.895 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.155 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.182 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.381 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.402 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.278 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.16199999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.346 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.09 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.875 - type: recall_at_10 value: 59.065999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.923 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.927 - type: recall_at_3 value: 44.462 - type: recall_at_5 value: 51.89 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.94 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.125 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.476 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.579 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.840000000000003 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.647 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.637 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.471000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.525 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.013999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.469 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.295 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.92 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.183 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.811 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.306000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.728 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.226 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.158 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.237 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.42 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.94 - type: recall_at_10 value: 54.235 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.314 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.973 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.925 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.505 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.250833333333333 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.46875 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.78025 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.56733333333334 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.20333333333333 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.636833333333335 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.46508333333333 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.521249999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.140166666666666 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.60999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.93441666666667 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.062416666666664 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.28341666666667 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.97575 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.3785 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.8945 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.180250000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1468333333333334 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15283333333333332 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.525583333333334 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.798333333333332 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.250833333333333 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.96108333333333 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.45908333333334 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.73924999999998 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.25483333333333 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.37950000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.595 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.747999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.62 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.713 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.48 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.635 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.449000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.182 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.254000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.413 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.372 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 36.041000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.514 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.851 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.689 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.479 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.607 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.66 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.868 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.446 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.264 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.595 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.79 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.413 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.753 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.644999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.09 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.333000000000002 - type: map_at_10 value: 24.427 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.576 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.692999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.002 - type: map_at_5 value: 23.249 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 28.072000000000003 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 29.067 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.137 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.832 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 27.045 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 29.109 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 34.797 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 37.503 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 24.668 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 26.552999999999997 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.716 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.351 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.955 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.136 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.584999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.362 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.333000000000002 - type: recall_at_10 value: 39.604 - type: recall_at_100 value: 65.525 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.651 - type: recall_at_3 value: 27.199 - type: recall_at_5 value: 32.019 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.342 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.349000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.443 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.548 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.307 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.164 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.703 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.555 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.614 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.141999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.812000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.873 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.896 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.205999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.522 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.419 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.063000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.866 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.053 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.014 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.604000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.342 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.40200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.251 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.13799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 39.103 - type: recall_at_5 value: 46.357 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.71 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.153999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.821 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.034 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.376 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.878 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.775999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.804 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.123999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.596 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.194 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.744 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.348 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.448 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.458 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.4510000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.23700000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.809999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.462 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.71 - type: recall_at_10 value: 48.272999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.134 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.480000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.19 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.331 - type: map_at_10 value: 28.926000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.855999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 29.957 - type: map_at_3 value: 26.395999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 27.933000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.008000000000003 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.819999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.887999999999998 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.466 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 30.203000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 33.635999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.277 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.907 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.791 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.528 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.105 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.323 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.815 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.384 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.02 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.331 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.018 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.364 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.97 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.395 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.931 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.011000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.761 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.958000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.044999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.557 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.464 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.193999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.219 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.339999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.346000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.53 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.525 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.685 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.282 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.482 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.696999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.895999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.95 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.254 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.038999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18.332 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.011000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.452999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.223 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.653 - type: recall_at_3 value: 28.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.66 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.516 - type: map_at_10 value: 21.439 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.517 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.267 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.004999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.793999999999997 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 79.071 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 79.325 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 79.33 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 77.708 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 78.546 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 58.62500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.889 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.536 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 57.724 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 49.32 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.775 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 36.175000000000004 - type: precision_at_100 value: 11.940000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.178 - type: precision_at_3 value: 53.583000000000006 - type: precision_at_5 value: 45.550000000000004 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.516 - type: recall_at_10 value: 27.028000000000002 - type: recall_at_100 value: 57.581 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.623 - type: recall_at_3 value: 16.313 - type: recall_at_5 value: 20.674 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 51.74999999999999 - type: f1 value: 46.46706502669774 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 77.266 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.89999999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.109 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.123 - type: map_at_3 value: 83.898 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.541 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 89.37 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 89.432 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 89.43299999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 88.836 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 89.21 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.244 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 88.98700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.21900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 86.825 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.636 - type: precision_at_1 value: 83.138 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.47 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1079999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11499999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.933 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.36 - type: recall_at_1 value: 77.266 - type: recall_at_10 value: 94.063 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.993 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.414 - type: recall_at_3 value: 90.228 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.328 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.319 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.943 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.951 - type: map_at_1000 value: 39.114 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.82 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.945 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.071999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 53.87 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 53.90200000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.77199999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.836 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.754 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.36 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.658 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.354 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.135999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.284 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.952 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.242 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.828999999999997 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.093 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.319 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.528 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.70700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.143 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.641 - type: recall_at_5 value: 43.653999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 40.182 - type: map_at_10 value: 65.146 - type: map_at_100 value: 66.023 - type: map_at_1000 value: 66.078 - type: map_at_3 value: 61.617999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 63.82299999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.79 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.963 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.968 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 84.952 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 85.503 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 73.13499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.133 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 77.151 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.255 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.978 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.365 - type: precision_at_10 value: 15.359 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7690000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.19 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.024 - type: precision_at_5 value: 28.555999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 40.182 - type: recall_at_10 value: 76.793 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.474 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.159 - type: recall_at_3 value: 66.036 - type: recall_at_5 value: 71.391 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.7796 - type: ap value: 89.24883716810874 - type: f1 value: 92.7706903433313 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.016 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.408 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.592 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.64 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.459999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.721000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.593 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.993 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.113 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.156 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.101 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.364 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.579 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.404999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.018 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.211999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.389 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.425000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.579 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.59 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.938 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.241000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.59 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.016 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.927 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.72 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.80799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.229 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.88 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 94.01732786137711 - type: f1 value: 93.76353126402202 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.91746466028272 - type: f1 value: 57.715651682646765 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.5030262273033 - type: f1 value: 74.6693629986121 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 79.74781439139207 - type: f1 value: 79.96684171018774 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.2156206892017 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 31.180539484816137 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.51125957874274 - type: mrr value: 33.777037359249995 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 7.248 - type: map_at_10 value: 15.340000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.591 - type: map_at_1000 value: 21.187 - type: map_at_3 value: 11.329 - type: map_at_5 value: 13.209999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.678 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.493 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.038999999999994 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.07 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.36600000000001 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.635999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.653999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.288 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.765 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.553 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.317 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.368 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.669 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.158 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.207 - type: precision_at_3 value: 40.97 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.604 - type: recall_at_1 value: 7.248 - type: recall_at_10 value: 19.46 - type: recall_at_100 value: 37.214000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 67.64099999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.025 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.443999999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: map_at_10 value: 47.815999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 48.811 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.835 - type: map_at_3 value: 43.225 - type: map_at_5 value: 46.017 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.689 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.341 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.044999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.062 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.553 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.918 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.66 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.859 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 59.864 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.419999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.371 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 51.995000000000005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.66 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.27 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1520000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.63 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.655 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.704 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.774 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.919 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.052 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.623 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.489 - type: map_at_10 value: 85.411 - type: map_at_100 value: 86.048 - type: map_at_1000 value: 86.064 - type: map_at_3 value: 82.587 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.339 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 82.28 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 88.27199999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 88.362 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 88.362 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 87.372 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 82.27 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 89.023 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 90.191 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 90.266 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 86.37 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.804 - type: precision_at_1 value: 82.27 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.469000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.533 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.797 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.734 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.489 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.824 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.70599999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.979 - type: recall_at_3 value: 88.099 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.285 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 60.52398807444541 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 65.34855891507871 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.188000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.987 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.438 - type: map_at_1000 value: 16.829 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.767000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.912 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.744 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.847 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.894 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.166999999999994 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.207 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 22.980999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.039 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.157000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.567 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.070999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.6 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.02 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.5100000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.396 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.333000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.98 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.188000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.372 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.934999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.477 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.363 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.203 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.24286275535398 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 82.62333770991818 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.60353717637284 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 82.32990108810047 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.6089049738196 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 82.33361785438936 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.87428858503165 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 79.09145886519929 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.42669231664036 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 80.03127375435449 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.41330338305022 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 80.02492538673368 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.67912277322645 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.6171319711762 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.56571917398725 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.71216907898948 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.57459050182473 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.71916648349993 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.71957379085862 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.01784075851465 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.7407848472801 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.61063091345538 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.71494352494403 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 84.58772077604254 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.40508326325175 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.50912897763186 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.82349070086627 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.44179162727521 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.80181927025595 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.43205129636243 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.35846741715478 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.61172476741842 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.60123125491637 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.3001948141827 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.56231142658329 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.23579900798813 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.94539129818824 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.99349064256742 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.7142444640351 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.34120813505011 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.70363008238084 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.31952816956954 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 68.29910260369893 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 68.79263346213466 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 68.41627521422252 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 66.61602587398579 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 68.49402183447361 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 66.80157792354453 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.43703906343708 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 89.06081805093662 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.48311456299662 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.07417597580013 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.48202249768894 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.04758031111642 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 87.49080620485203 - type: mrr value: 96.19145378949301 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 59.317 - type: map_at_10 value: 69.296 - type: map_at_100 value: 69.738 - type: map_at_1000 value: 69.759 - type: map_at_3 value: 66.12599999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 67.532 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 62 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 70.176 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 70.565 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 70.583 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 67.833 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 68.93299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 62 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 74.069 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.037 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 76.467 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.628 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.57600000000001 - type: precision_at_1 value: 62 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.097 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 26.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.4 - type: recall_at_1 value: 59.317 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.822 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 100 - type: recall_at_3 value: 73.06099999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 77.928 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.88910891089108 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 97.236958456951 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 94.39999999999999 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 94.39999999999999 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 94.39999999999999 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.82574257425742 - type: dot_ap value: 94.94344759441888 - type: dot_f1 value: 91.17352056168507 - type: dot_precision value: 91.44869215291752 - type: dot_recall value: 90.9 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.88415841584158 - type: euclidean_ap value: 97.2044250782305 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 94.210786739238 - type: euclidean_precision value: 93.24191968658178 - type: euclidean_recall value: 95.19999999999999 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.88613861386139 - type: manhattan_ap value: 97.20683205497689 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 94.2643391521197 - type: manhattan_precision value: 94.02985074626866 - type: manhattan_recall value: 94.5 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.88910891089108 - type: max_ap value: 97.236958456951 - type: max_f1 value: 94.39999999999999 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 66.53940781726187 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.71865011295108 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 55.3218674533331 - type: mrr value: 56.28279910449028 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.723915667479673 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 32.029070449745234 - type: dot_pearson value: 28.864944212481454 - type: dot_spearman value: 27.939266999596725 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.231 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.949 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.023 - type: map_at_1000 value: 23.485 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.652 - type: map_at_5 value: 1.054 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 86 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 92.067 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 91.667 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 92.067 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 83 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 76.32900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.662 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.062 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 81.827 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 80.664 - type: precision_at_1 value: 86 - type: precision_at_10 value: 80 - type: precision_at_100 value: 55.48 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 20.938000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 85.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 84.39999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.231 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.158 - type: recall_at_100 value: 13.344000000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 44.31 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.6779999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.13 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.524 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.183 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.625 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.017 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.169 - type: map_at_5 value: 6.772 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.128 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.458 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.473 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.897999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.306000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.612000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 24.928 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.613 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 48.528 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.829 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.237 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: precision_at_10 value: 22.448999999999998 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.02 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.537 - type: precision_at_3 value: 30.612000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.524 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.38 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.529 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.598 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.411 - type: recall_at_5 value: 8.932 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 71.09020000000001 - type: ap value: 14.451710060978993 - type: f1 value: 54.7874410609049 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 59.745331069609506 - type: f1 value: 60.08387848592697 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 51.71549485462037 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 87.39345532574357 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 78.16796549696478 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 71.27713276123171 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 68.3115626511853 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 74.51187335092348 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.12248912201228 - type: dot_ap value: 69.26039256107077 - type: dot_f1 value: 65.04294321240867 - type: dot_precision value: 63.251059586138126 - type: dot_recall value: 66.93931398416886 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 87.07754664123503 - type: euclidean_ap value: 77.7872176038945 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 70.85587801278899 - type: euclidean_precision value: 66.3519115614924 - type: euclidean_recall value: 76.01583113456465 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 87.07754664123503 - type: manhattan_ap value: 77.7341400185556 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 70.80310880829015 - type: manhattan_precision value: 69.54198473282443 - type: manhattan_recall value: 72.1108179419525 - type: max_accuracy value: 87.39345532574357 - type: max_ap value: 78.16796549696478 - type: max_f1 value: 71.27713276123171 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 89.09457833663213 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.33024314706873 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 78.59623733719248 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 74.13322413322413 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 83.63104404065291 - type: dot_accuracy value: 88.3086894089339 - type: dot_ap value: 83.92225241805097 - type: dot_f1 value: 76.8721826377781 - type: dot_precision value: 72.8168044077135 - type: dot_recall value: 81.40591315060055 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.77052043311213 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.7410710218755 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.97705489398781 - type: euclidean_precision value: 73.77713657598241 - type: euclidean_recall value: 82.68401601478288 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.73753250281368 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.72867199072802 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.89774182922812 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.23787931635857 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.93717277486911 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.09457833663213 - type: max_ap value: 86.33024314706873 - type: max_f1 value: 78.59623733719248 license: mit language: - en --- # [Universal AnglE Embedding](https://github.com/SeanLee97/AnglE) 📢 `WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1` **is licensed under MIT. Feel free to use it in any scenario.** **If you use it for academic papers, you could cite us via 👉 [citation info](#citation).** **🤝 Follow us on:** - GitHub: https://github.com/SeanLee97/AnglE. - Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12871 (ACL24) - 📘 Document: https://angle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html Welcome to using AnglE to train and infer powerful sentence embeddings. **🏆 Achievements** - 📅 May 16, 2024 | AnglE's paper is accepted by ACL 2024 Main Conference - 📅 Dec 4, 2024 | 🔥 Our universal English sentence embedding `WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1` achieves **SOTA** on the [MTEB Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) with an average score of 64.64! ![image/jpeg](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/635cc29de7aef2358a9b03ee/jY3tr0DCMdyJXOihSqJFr.jpeg) **🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Siblings:** - [WhereIsAI/UAE-Code-Large-V1](https://huggingface.co/WhereIsAI/UAE-Code-Large-V1): This model can be used for code or GitHub issue similarity measurement. # Usage ## 1. angle_emb ```bash python -m pip install -U angle-emb ``` 1) Non-Retrieval Tasks There is no need to specify any prompts. ```python from angle_emb import AnglE from angle_emb.utils import cosine_similarity angle = AnglE.from_pretrained('WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1', pooling_strategy='cls').cuda() doc_vecs = angle.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'The weather is very good!', 'i am going to bed' ], normalize_embedding=True) for i, dv1 in enumerate(doc_vecs): for dv2 in doc_vecs[i+1:]: print(cosine_similarity(dv1, dv2)) ``` 2) Retrieval Tasks For retrieval purposes, please use the prompt `Prompts.C` for query (not for document). ```python from angle_emb import AnglE, Prompts from angle_emb.utils import cosine_similarity angle = AnglE.from_pretrained('WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1', pooling_strategy='cls').cuda() qv = angle.encode(Prompts.C.format(text='what is the weather?')) doc_vecs = angle.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'it is rainy today.', 'i am going to bed' ]) for dv in doc_vecs: print(cosine_similarity(qv[0], dv)) ``` ## 2. sentence transformer ```python from angle_emb import Prompts from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("WhereIsAI/UAE-Large-V1").cuda() qv = model.encode(Prompts.C.format(text='what is the weather?')) doc_vecs = model.encode([ 'The weather is great!', 'it is rainy today.', 'i am going to bed' ]) for dv in doc_vecs: print(1 - spatial.distance.cosine(qv, dv)) ``` # Citation If you use our pre-trained models, welcome to support us by citing our work: ``` @article{li2023angle, title={AnglE-optimized Text Embeddings}, author={Li, Xianming and Li, Jing}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12871}, year={2023} } ```

meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B

meta-llama

"2024-10-16T22:00:37Z"

1,057,307

1,031

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-07-14T22:20:15Z"

--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3.1 extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 3.1 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Llama 3.1 Version Release Date: July 23, 2024 "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 3.1 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview. "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. "Llama 3.1" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads. "Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.1 and Documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. "Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland). 1. License Rights and Redistribution. a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable and royalty-free limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials. b. Redistribution and Use. i. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials (or any derivative works thereof), or a product or service (including another AI model) that contains any of them, you shall (A) provide a copy of this Agreement with any such Llama Materials; and (B) prominently display “Built with Llama” on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page, or product documentation. If you use the Llama Materials or any outputs or results of the Llama Materials to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is distributed or made available, you shall also include “Llama” at the beginning of any such AI model name. ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you. iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.1 is licensed under the Llama 3.1 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.” iv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy), which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement. 2. Additional Commercial Terms. If, on the Llama 3.1 version release date, the monthly active users of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700 million monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license from Meta, which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights. 3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS. 4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING. 5. Intellectual Property. a. No trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the Llama Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or associated with the other or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing and redistributing the Llama Materials or as set forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to use “Llama” (the “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i. You will comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/ ). All goodwill arising out of your use of the Mark will inure to the benefit of Meta. b. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications. c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.1 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 3.1 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 3.1. If you access or use Llama 3.1, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy) #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 3.1 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.1 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 4. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 5. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 6. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 7. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 8. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.1 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Llama 3.1 related to the following: 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 5. Representing that the use of Llama 3.1 or outputs are human-generated 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit library_name: transformers --- ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. **Model developer**: Meta **Model Architecture:** Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Training Data </td> <td>Params </td> <td>Input modalities </td> <td>Output modalities </td> <td>Context length </td> <td>GQA </td> <td>Token count </td> <td>Knowledge cutoff </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> **Supported languages:** English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. **Llama 3.1 family of models**. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Release Date:** July 23, 2024. **Status:** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License:** A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. **Out-of-scope** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card**. **Note: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta's Llama-3.1-8B, for use with transformers and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with transformers >= 4.43.0 onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers pipeline abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the generate() function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via pip install --upgrade transformers. ```python import transformers import torch model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B" pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto" ) pipeline("Hey how are you doing today?") ``` ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama). To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B --include "original/*" --local-dir Llama-3.1-8B ``` ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. **Training utilized a cumulative of** 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. **Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions** Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were **11,390** tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Training Time (GPU hours) </td> <td>Training Power Consumption (W) </td> <td>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) </td> <td>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview:** Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. **Data Freshness:** The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td># Shots </td> <td>Metric </td> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td># Shots </td> <td>Metric </td> <td>Llama 3 8B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3 70B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td>Language </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" >General </td> <td rowspan="9" >MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc) </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. **Fine-tuning data** We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. **Refusals and Tone** Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems **Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required.** Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. **Tool-use**: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. **Multilinguality**: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. **Red teaming** For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: **1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness** To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. **2. Child Safety** Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. **3. Cyber attack enablement** Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.

cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual

cardiffnlp

"2024-03-24T06:10:17Z"

1,052,161

18

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "text-classification", "dataset:cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-12-01T00:32:11Z"

--- datasets: - cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual metrics: - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual results: - task: type: text-classification name: Text Classification dataset: name: cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual type: all split: test metrics: - name: Micro F1 (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: micro_f1_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.6931034482758621 - name: Macro F1 (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: micro_f1_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.692628774202147 - name: Accuracy (cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all) type: accuracy_cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual/all value: 0.6931034482758621 pipeline_tag: text-classification widget: - text: Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} via {@bluenoterecords@} link below {{URL}} example_title: "topic_classification 1" - text: Yes, including Medicare and social security saving👍 example_title: "sentiment 1" - text: All two of them taste like ass. example_title: "offensive 1" - text: If you wanna look like a badass, have drama on social media example_title: "irony 1" - text: Whoever just unfollowed me you a bitch example_title: "hate 1" - text: I love swimming for the same reason I love meditating...the feeling of weightlessness. example_title: "emotion 1" - text: Beautiful sunset last night from the pontoon @TupperLakeNY example_title: "emoji 1" --- # cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual This model is a fine-tuned version of [cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base) on the [`cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual (all)`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cardiffnlp/tweet_sentiment_multilingual) via [`tweetnlp`](https://github.com/cardiffnlp/tweetnlp). Training split is `train` and parameters have been tuned on the validation split `validation`. Following metrics are achieved on the test split `test` ([link](https://huggingface.co/cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual/raw/main/metric.json)). - F1 (micro): 0.6931034482758621 - F1 (macro): 0.692628774202147 - Accuracy: 0.6931034482758621 ### Usage Install tweetnlp via pip. ```shell pip install tweetnlp ``` Load the model in python. ```python import tweetnlp model = tweetnlp.Classifier("cardiffnlp/twitter-xlm-roberta-base-sentiment-multilingual", max_length=128) model.predict('Get the all-analog Classic Vinyl Edition of "Takin Off" Album from {@herbiehancock@} via {@bluenoterecords@} link below {{URL}}') ``` ### Reference ``` @inproceedings{camacho-collados-etal-2022-tweetnlp, title = "{T}weet{NLP}: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Media", author = "Camacho-collados, Jose and Rezaee, Kiamehr and Riahi, Talayeh and Ushio, Asahi and Loureiro, Daniel and Antypas, Dimosthenis and Boisson, Joanne and Espinosa Anke, Luis and Liu, Fangyu and Mart{\'\i}nez C{\'a}mara, Eugenio" and others, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations", month = dec, year = "2022", address = "Abu Dhabi, UAE", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-demos.5", pages = "38--49" } ```

facebook/encodec_24khz

facebook

"2023-07-25T11:28:04Z"

1,049,190

40

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "encodec", "feature-extraction", "arxiv:2210.13438", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2023-06-12T16:10:36Z"

--- inference: false --- ![encodec image](https://github.com/facebookresearch/encodec/raw/2d29d9353c2ff0ab1aeadc6a3d439854ee77da3e/architecture.png) # Model Card for EnCodec This model card provides details and information about EnCodec, a state-of-the-art real-time audio codec developed by Meta AI. ## Model Details ### Model Description EnCodec is a high-fidelity audio codec leveraging neural networks. It introduces a streaming encoder-decoder architecture with quantized latent space, trained in an end-to-end fashion. The model simplifies and speeds up training using a single multiscale spectrogram adversary that efficiently reduces artifacts and produces high-quality samples. It also includes a novel loss balancer mechanism that stabilizes training by decoupling the choice of hyperparameters from the typical scale of the loss. Additionally, lightweight Transformer models are used to further compress the obtained representation while maintaining real-time performance. - **Developed by:** Meta AI - **Model type:** Audio Codec ### Model Sources - **Repository:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/encodec) - **Paper:** [EnCodec: End-to-End Neural Audio Codec](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) ## Uses  ### Direct Use  EnCodec can be used directly as an audio codec for real-time compression and decompression of audio signals. It provides high-quality audio compression and efficient decoding. The model was trained on various bandwiths, which can be specified when encoding (compressing) and decoding (decompressing). Two different setup exist for EnCodec: - Non-streamable: the input audio is split into chunks of 1 seconds, with an overlap of 10 ms, which are then encoded. - Streamable: weight normalizationis used on the convolution layers, and the input is not split into chunks but rather padded on the left. ### Downstream Use EnCodec can be fine-tuned for specific audio tasks or integrated into larger audio processing pipelines for applications such as speech generation, music generation, or text to speech tasks.  [More Information Needed] ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the following code to get started with the EnCodec model using a dummy example from the LibriSpeech dataset (~9MB). First, install the required Python packages: ``` pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade datasets[audio] pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main ``` Then load an audio sample, and run a forward pass of the model: ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import EncodecModel, AutoProcessor # load a demonstration datasets librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") # load the model + processor (for pre-processing the audio) model = EncodecModel.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz") processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/encodec_24khz") # cast the audio data to the correct sampling rate for the model librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate)) audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[0]["audio"]["array"] # pre-process the inputs inputs = processor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=processor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") # explicitly encode then decode the audio inputs encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]) audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.audio_codes, encoder_outputs.audio_scales, inputs["padding_mask"])[0] # or the equivalent with a forward pass audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"], inputs["padding_mask"]).audio_values ``` ## Training Details The model was trained for 300 epochs, with one epoch being 2,000 updates with the Adam optimizer with a batch size of 64 examples of 1 second each, a learning rate of 3 · 10−4 , β1 = 0.5, and β2 = 0.9. All the models are traind using 8 A100 GPUs. ### Training Data  - For speech: - DNS Challenge 4 - [Common Voice](https://huggingface.co/datasets/common_voice) - For general audio: - [AudioSet](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fhrozen/AudioSet2K22) - [FSD50K](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fhrozen/FSD50k) - For music: - [Jamendo dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/rkstgr/mtg-jamendo) They used four different training strategies to sample for these datasets: - (s1) sample a single source from Jamendo with probability 0.32; - (s2) sample a single source from the other datasets with the same probability; - (s3) mix two sources from all datasets with a probability of 0.24; - (s4) mix three sources from all datasets except music with a probability of 0.12. The audio is normalized by file and a random gain between -10 and 6 dB id applied. ## Evaluation  ### Subjectif metric for restoration: This models was evalutated using the MUSHRA protocol (Series, 2014), using both a hidden reference and a low anchor. Annotators were recruited using a crowd-sourcing platform, in which they were asked to rate the perceptual quality of the provided samples in a range between 1 to 100. They randomly select 50 samples of 5 seconds from each category of the the test set and force at least 10 annotations per samples. To filter noisy annotations and outliers we remove annotators who rate the reference recordings less then 90 in at least 20% of the cases, or rate the low-anchor recording above 80 more than 50% of the time. ### Objective metric for restoration: The ViSQOL()ink) metric was used together with the Scale-Invariant Signal-to-Noise Ration (SI-SNR) (Luo & Mesgarani, 2019; Nachmani et al., 2020; Chazan et al., 2021). ### Results The results of the evaluation demonstrate the superiority of EnCodec compared to the baselines across different bandwidths (1.5, 3, 6, and 12 kbps). When comparing EnCodec with the baselines at the same bandwidth, EnCodec consistently outperforms them in terms of MUSHRA score. Notably, EnCodec achieves better performance, on average, at 3 kbps compared to Lyra-v2 at 6 kbps and Opus at 12 kbps. Additionally, by incorporating the language model over the codes, it is possible to achieve a bandwidth reduction of approximately 25-40%. For example, the bandwidth of the 3 kbps model can be reduced to 1.9 kbps. #### Summary EnCodec is a state-of-the-art real-time neural audio compression model that excels in producing high-fidelity audio samples at various sample rates and bandwidths. The model's performance was evaluated across different settings, ranging from 24kHz monophonic at 1.5 kbps to 48kHz stereophonic, showcasing both subjective and objective results. Notably, EnCodec incorporates a novel spectrogram-only adversarial loss, effectively reducing artifacts and enhancing sample quality. Training stability and interpretability were further enhanced through the introduction of a gradient balancer for the loss weights. Additionally, the study demonstrated that a compact Transformer model can be employed to achieve an additional bandwidth reduction of up to 40% without compromising quality, particularly in applications where low latency is not critical (e.g., music streaming). ## Citation  **BibTeX:** ``` @misc{défossez2022high, title={High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression}, author={Alexandre Défossez and Jade Copet and Gabriel Synnaeve and Yossi Adi}, year={2022}, eprint={2210.13438}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={eess.AS} } ```

laion/CLIP-ViT-H-14-laion2B-s32B-b79K

laion

"2024-01-16T21:49:38Z"

1,041,486

321

open_clip

[ "open_clip", "pytorch", "safetensors", "clip", "zero-shot-image-classification", "arxiv:1910.04867", "license:mit", "region:us" ]

zero-shot-image-classification

"2022-09-14T22:52:28Z"

--- license: mit widget: - src: >- https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/cat-dog-music.png candidate_labels: playing music, playing sports example_title: Cat & Dog library_name: open_clip pipeline_tag: zero-shot-image-classification --- # Model Card for CLIP ViT-H/14 - LAION-2B # Table of Contents 1. [Model Details](#model-details) 2. [Uses](#uses) 3. [Training Details](#training-details) 4. [Evaluation](#evaluation) 5. [Acknowledgements](#acknowledgements) 6. [Citation](#citation) 7. [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) # Model Details ## Model Description A CLIP ViT-H/14 model trained with the LAION-2B English subset of LAION-5B (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) using OpenCLIP (https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip). Model training done by Romain Beaumont on the [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) cluster. # Uses As per the original [OpenAI CLIP model card](https://github.com/openai/CLIP/blob/d50d76daa670286dd6cacf3bcd80b5e4823fc8e1/model-card.md), this model is intended as a research output for research communities. We hope that this model will enable researchers to better understand and explore zero-shot, arbitrary image classification. We also hope it can be used for interdisciplinary studies of the potential impact of such model. The OpenAI CLIP paper includes a discussion of potential downstream impacts to provide an example for this sort of analysis. Additionally, the LAION-5B blog (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) and upcoming paper include additional discussion as it relates specifically to the training dataset. ## Direct Use Zero-shot image classification, image and text retrieval, among others. ## Downstream Use Image classification and other image task fine-tuning, linear probe image classification, image generation guiding and conditioning, among others. ## Out-of-Scope Use As per the OpenAI models, **Any** deployed use case of the model - whether commercial or not - is currently out of scope. Non-deployed use cases such as image search in a constrained environment, are also not recommended unless there is thorough in-domain testing of the model with a specific, fixed class taxonomy. This is because our safety assessment demonstrated a high need for task specific testing especially given the variability of CLIP’s performance with different class taxonomies. This makes untested and unconstrained deployment of the model in any use case currently potentially harmful. Certain use cases which would fall under the domain of surveillance and facial recognition are always out-of-scope regardless of performance of the model. This is because the use of artificial intelligence for tasks such as these can be premature currently given the lack of testing norms and checks to ensure its fair use. Since the model has not been purposefully trained in or evaluated on any languages other than English, its use should be limited to English language use cases. Further the above notice, the LAION-5B dataset used in training of these models has additional considerations, see below. # Training Details ## Training Data This model was trained with the 2 Billion sample English subset of LAION-5B (https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/). **IMPORTANT NOTE:** The motivation behind dataset creation is to democratize research and experimentation around large-scale multi-modal model training and handling of uncurated, large-scale datasets crawled from publically available internet. Our recommendation is therefore to use the dataset for research purposes. Be aware that this large-scale dataset is uncurated. Keep in mind that the uncurated nature of the dataset means that collected links may lead to strongly discomforting and disturbing content for a human viewer. Therefore, please use the demo links with caution and at your own risk. It is possible to extract a “safe” subset by filtering out samples based on the safety tags (using a customized trained NSFW classifier that we built). While this strongly reduces the chance for encountering potentially harmful content when viewing, we cannot entirely exclude the possibility for harmful content being still present in safe mode, so that the warning holds also there. We think that providing the dataset openly to broad research and other interested communities will allow for transparent investigation of benefits that come along with training large-scale models as well as pitfalls and dangers that may stay unreported or unnoticed when working with closed large datasets that remain restricted to a small community. Providing our dataset openly, we however do not recommend using it for creating ready-to-go industrial products, as the basic research about general properties and safety of such large-scale models, which we would like to encourage with this release, is still in progress. ## Training Procedure Please see [training notes](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EFbMLRWSSV0LUf9Du1pWzWqgeiIRPwEWX2s1C6mAk5c) and [wandb logs](https://wandb.ai/rom1504/eval_openclip/reports/H-14--VmlldzoyNDAxODQ3). # Evaluation Evaluation done with code in the [LAION CLIP Benchmark suite](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark). ## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics ### Testing Data The testing is performed with VTAB+ (A combination of VTAB (https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04867) w/ additional robustness datasets) for classification and COCO and Flickr for retrieval. **TODO** - more detail ## Results The model achieves a 78.0 zero-shot top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1k. An initial round of benchmarks have been performed on a wider range of datasets, currently viewable at https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP_benchmark/blob/main/benchmark/results.ipynb **TODO** - create table for just this model's metrics. # Acknowledgements Acknowledging [stability.ai](https://stability.ai/) for the compute used to train this model. # Citation **BibTeX:** LAION-5B ```bibtex @inproceedings{schuhmann2022laionb, title={{LAION}-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models}, author={Christoph Schuhmann and Romain Beaumont and Richard Vencu and Cade W Gordon and Ross Wightman and Mehdi Cherti and Theo Coombes and Aarush Katta and Clayton Mullis and Mitchell Wortsman and Patrick Schramowski and Srivatsa R Kundurthy and Katherine Crowson and Ludwig Schmidt and Robert Kaczmarczyk and Jenia Jitsev}, booktitle={Thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track}, year={2022}, url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY} } ``` OpenAI CLIP paper ``` @inproceedings{Radford2021LearningTV, title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision}, author={Alec Radford and Jong Wook Kim and Chris Hallacy and A. Ramesh and Gabriel Goh and Sandhini Agarwal and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and Pamela Mishkin and Jack Clark and Gretchen Krueger and Ilya Sutskever}, booktitle={ICML}, year={2021} } ``` OpenCLIP software ``` @software{ilharco_gabriel_2021_5143773, author = {Ilharco, Gabriel and Wortsman, Mitchell and Wightman, Ross and Gordon, Cade and Carlini, Nicholas and Taori, Rohan and Dave, Achal and Shankar, Vaishaal and Namkoong, Hongseok and Miller, John and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh and Farhadi, Ali and Schmidt, Ludwig}, title = {OpenCLIP}, month = jul, year = 2021, note = {If you use this software, please cite it as below.}, publisher = {Zenodo}, version = {0.1}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.5143773}, url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143773} } ``` # How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ** TODO ** - Hugging Face transformers, OpenCLIP, and timm getting started snippets

mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2

mistralai

"2024-09-27T10:41:20Z"

1,040,870

2,564

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "finetuned", "conversational", "arxiv:2310.06825", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-12-11T13:18:44Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - finetuned pipeline_tag: text-generation new_version: mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 inference: true widget: - messages: - role: user content: What is your favorite condiment? extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 ## Encode and Decode with `mistral_common` ```py from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH" tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v1() completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens ``` ## Inference with `mistral_inference` ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ## Inference with hugging face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") model.to("cuda") generated_ids = model.generate(tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) # decode with mistral tokenizer result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0].tolist()) print(result) ``` > [!TIP] > PRs to correct the `transformers` tokenizer so that it gives 1-to-1 the same results as the `mistral_common` reference implementation are very welcome! --- The Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 Large Language Model (LLM) is an instruct fine-tuned version of the Mistral-7B-v0.2. Mistral-7B-v0.2 has the following changes compared to Mistral-7B-v0.1 - 32k context window (vs 8k context in v0.1) - Rope-theta = 1e6 - No Sliding-Window Attention For full details of this model please read our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825) and [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/la-plateforme/). ## Instruction format In order to leverage instruction fine-tuning, your prompt should be surrounded by `[INST]` and `[/INST]` tokens. The very first instruction should begin with a begin of sentence id. The next instructions should not. The assistant generation will be ended by the end-of-sentence token id. E.g. ``` text = "<s>[INST] What is your favourite condiment? [/INST]" "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!</s> " "[INST] Do you have mayonnaise recipes? [/INST]" ``` This format is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating) via the `apply_chat_template()` method: ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0]) ``` ## Troubleshooting - If you see the following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/transformers/models/auto/auto_factory.py", line 482, in from_pretrained config, kwargs = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 1022, in from_pretrained config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[config_dict["model_type"]] File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 723, in getitem raise KeyError(key) KeyError: 'mistral' ``` Installing transformers from source should solve the issue pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers This should not be required after transformers-v4.33.4. ## Limitations The Mistral 7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. ## The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Théophile Gervet, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.

trpakov/vit-face-expression

trpakov

"2023-12-30T14:38:39Z"

1,038,615

46

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "doi:10.57967/hf/2289", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

image-classification

"2022-11-09T12:50:30Z"

--- {} --- # Vision Transformer (ViT) for Facial Expression Recognition Model Card ## Model Overview - **Model Name:** [trpakov/vit-face-expression](https://huggingface.co/trpakov/vit-face-expression) - **Task:** Facial Expression/Emotion Recognition - **Dataset:** [FER2013](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/msambare/fer2013) - **Model Architecture:** [Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit) - **Finetuned from model:** [vit-base-patch16-224-in21k](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k) ## Model Description The vit-face-expression model is a Vision Transformer fine-tuned for the task of facial emotion recognition. It is trained on the FER2013 dataset, which consists of facial images categorized into seven different emotions: - Angry - Disgust - Fear - Happy - Sad - Surprise - Neutral ## Data Preprocessing The input images are preprocessed before being fed into the model. The preprocessing steps include: - **Resizing:** Images are resized to the specified input size. - **Normalization:** Pixel values are normalized to a specific range. - **Data Augmentation:** Random transformations such as rotations, flips, and zooms are applied to augment the training dataset. ## Evaluation Metrics - **Validation set accuracy:** 0.7113 - **Test set accuracy:** 0.7116 ## Limitations - **Data Bias:** The model's performance may be influenced by biases present in the training data. - **Generalization:** The model's ability to generalize to unseen data is subject to the diversity of the training dataset.

stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1

stabilityai

"2023-07-05T16:19:17Z"

1,035,552

3,876

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]

text-to-image

"2022-12-06T17:24:51Z"

--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image pinned: true --- # Stable Diffusion v2-1 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2-1 model, codebase available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2-1` model is fine-tuned from [stable-diffusion-2](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2) (`768-v-ema.ckpt`) with an additional 55k steps on the same dataset (with `punsafe=0.1`), and then fine-tuned for another 155k extra steps with `punsafe=0.98`. - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1/blob/main/v2-1_768-ema-pruned.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](#examples) ## Model Details - **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - **Language(s):** English - **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - **Cite as:** @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` Running the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to DPMSolverMultistepScheduler): ```python import torch from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, DPMSolverMultistepScheduler model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1" # Use the DPMSolverMultistepScheduler (DPM-Solver++) scheduler here instead pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe.scheduler = DPMSolverMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars" image = pipe(prompt).images[0] image.save("astronaut_rides_horse.png") ``` **Notes**: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training **Training Data** The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. **Training Procedure** Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - **Optimizer:** AdamW - **Gradient Accumulations**: 1 - **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact **Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions** Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB - **Hours used:** 200000 - **Cloud Provider:** AWS - **Compute Region:** US-east - **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } *This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*

McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp

McGill-NLP

"2024-05-21T22:01:47Z"

1,033,646

9

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "feature-extraction", "text-embedding", "embeddings", "information-retrieval", "beir", "text-classification", "language-model", "text-clustering", "text-semantic-similarity", "text-evaluation", "text-reranking", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Similarity", "natural_questions", "ms_marco", "fever", "hotpot_qa", "mteb", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2404.05961", "license:mit", "text-generation-inference", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2024-04-04T02:59:33Z"

--- library_name: transformers license: mit language: - en pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - text-embedding - embeddings - information-retrieval - beir - text-classification - language-model - text-clustering - text-semantic-similarity - text-evaluation - text-reranking - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - Sentence Similarity - natural_questions - ms_marco - fever - hotpot_qa - mteb --- # LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders > LLM2Vec is a simple recipe to convert decoder-only LLMs into text encoders. It consists of 3 simple steps: 1) enabling bidirectional attention, 2) masked next token prediction, and 3) unsupervised contrastive learning. The model can be further fine-tuned to achieve state-of-the-art performance. - **Repository:** https://github.com/McGill-NLP/llm2vec - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05961 ## Installation ```bash pip install llm2vec ``` ## Usage ```python from llm2vec import LLM2Vec import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, AutoConfig from peft import PeftModel # Loading base Mistral model, along with custom code that enables bidirectional connections in decoder-only LLMs. tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp" ) config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", trust_remote_code=True ) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", trust_remote_code=True, config=config, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu", ) # Loading MNTP (Masked Next Token Prediction) model. model = PeftModel.from_pretrained( model, "McGill-NLP/LLM2Vec-Mistral-7B-Instruct-v2-mntp", ) # Wrapper for encoding and pooling operations l2v = LLM2Vec(model, tokenizer, pooling_mode="mean", max_length=512) # Encoding queries using instructions instruction = ( "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query:" ) queries = [ [instruction, "how much protein should a female eat"], [instruction, "summit define"], ] q_reps = l2v.encode(queries) # Encoding documents. Instruction are not required for documents documents = [ "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.", "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1 the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2 the highest level. : 3 a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments.", ] d_reps = l2v.encode(documents) # Compute cosine similarity q_reps_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(q_reps, p=2, dim=1) d_reps_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(d_reps, p=2, dim=1) cos_sim = torch.mm(q_reps_norm, d_reps_norm.transpose(0, 1)) print(cos_sim) """ tensor([[0.6266, 0.4199], [0.3429, 0.5240]]) """ ``` ## Questions If you have any question about the code, feel free to email Parishad (`parishad.behnamghader@mila.quebec`) and Vaibhav (`vaibhav.adlakha@mila.quebec`).

sportstensor/basic_model

sportstensor

"2024-09-14T07:42:11Z"

1,033,583

3

keras

[ "keras", "region:us" ]

null

"2024-06-18T17:43:56Z"

Entry not found

pyannote/voice-activity-detection

pyannote

"2024-05-10T19:39:17Z"

1,026,854

159

pyannote-audio

[ "pyannote-audio", "pyannote", "pyannote-audio-pipeline", "audio", "voice", "speech", "speaker", "voice-activity-detection", "automatic-speech-recognition", "dataset:ami", "dataset:dihard", "dataset:voxconverse", "license:mit", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- tags: - pyannote - pyannote-audio - pyannote-audio-pipeline - audio - voice - speech - speaker - voice-activity-detection - automatic-speech-recognition datasets: - ami - dihard - voxconverse license: mit extra_gated_prompt: "The collected information will help acquire a better knowledge of pyannote.audio userbase and help its maintainers apply for grants to improve it further. If you are an academic researcher, please cite the relevant papers in your own publications using the model. If you work for a company, please consider contributing back to pyannote.audio development (e.g. through unrestricted gifts). We also provide scientific consulting services around speaker diarization and machine listening." extra_gated_fields: Company/university: text Website: text I plan to use this model for (task, type of audio data, etc): text --- Using this open-source model in production? Consider switching to [pyannoteAI](https://www.pyannote.ai) for better and faster options. # 🎹 Voice activity detection Relies on pyannote.audio 2.1: see [installation instructions](https://github.com/pyannote/pyannote-audio#installation). ```python # 1. visit hf.co/pyannote/segmentation and accept user conditions # 2. visit hf.co/settings/tokens to create an access token # 3. instantiate pretrained voice activity detection pipeline from pyannote.audio import Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.from_pretrained("pyannote/voice-activity-detection", use_auth_token="ACCESS_TOKEN_GOES_HERE") output = pipeline("audio.wav") for speech in output.get_timeline().support(): # active speech between speech.start and speech.end ... ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{Bredin2021, Title = {{End-to-end speaker segmentation for overlap-aware resegmentation}}, Author = {{Bredin}, Herv{\'e} and {Laurent}, Antoine}, Booktitle = {Proc. Interspeech 2021}, Address = {Brno, Czech Republic}, Month = {August}, Year = {2021}, } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{Bredin2020, Title = {{pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarization}}, Author = {{Bredin}, Herv{\'e} and {Yin}, Ruiqing and {Coria}, Juan Manuel and {Gelly}, Gregory and {Korshunov}, Pavel and {Lavechin}, Marvin and {Fustes}, Diego and {Titeux}, Hadrien and {Bouaziz}, Wassim and {Gill}, Marie-Philippe}, Booktitle = {ICASSP 2020, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing}, Address = {Barcelona, Spain}, Month = {May}, Year = {2020}, } ```

distilbert/distilbert-base-cased

distilbert

"2024-05-06T13:46:22Z"

1,023,726

31

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "distilbert", "fill-mask", "en", "dataset:bookcorpus", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:1910.01108", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"

--- language: en license: apache-2.0 datasets: - bookcorpus - wikipedia --- # Model Card for DistilBERT base model (cased) This model is a distilled version of the [BERT base model](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-cased). It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108). The code for the distillation process can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation). This model is cased: it does make a difference between english and English. All the training details on the pre-training, the uses, limitations and potential biases (included below) are the same as for [DistilBERT-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased). We highly encourage to check it if you want to know more. ## Model description DistilBERT is a transformers model, smaller and faster than BERT, which was pretrained on the same corpus in a self-supervised fashion, using the BERT base model as a teacher. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts using the BERT base model. More precisely, it was pretrained with three objectives: - Distillation loss: the model was trained to return the same probabilities as the BERT base model. - Masked language modeling (MLM): this is part of the original training loss of the BERT base model. When taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. - Cosine embedding loss: the model was also trained to generate hidden states as close as possible as the BERT base model. This way, the model learns the same inner representation of the English language than its teacher model, while being faster for inference or downstream tasks. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=distilbert) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation you should look at model like GPT2. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased') >>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.") [{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a role model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.05292855575680733, 'token': 2535, 'token_str': 'role'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.03968575969338417, 'token': 4827, 'token_str': 'fashion'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a business model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.034743521362543106, 'token': 2449, 'token_str': 'business'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a model model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.03462274372577667, 'token': 2944, 'token_str': 'model'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a modeling model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.018145186826586723, 'token': 11643, 'token_str': 'modeling'}] ``` Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, DistilBertModel tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased') model = DistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) ``` and in TensorFlow: ```python from transformers import DistilBertTokenizer, TFDistilBertModel tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased') model = TFDistilBertModel.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') output = model(encoded_input) ``` ### Limitations and bias Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased predictions. It also inherits some of [the bias of its teacher model](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased#limitations-and-bias). ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='distilbert-base-uncased') >>> unmasker("The White man worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a blacksmith. [SEP]', 'score': 0.1235365942120552, 'token': 20987, 'token_str': 'blacksmith'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]', 'score': 0.10142576694488525, 'token': 10533, 'token_str': 'carpenter'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a farmer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04985016956925392, 'token': 7500, 'token_str': 'farmer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a miner. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03932540491223335, 'token': 18594, 'token_str': 'miner'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the white man worked as a butcher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03351764753460884, 'token': 14998, 'token_str': 'butcher'}] >>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a waitress. [SEP]', 'score': 0.13283951580524445, 'token': 13877, 'token_str': 'waitress'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]', 'score': 0.12586183845996857, 'token': 6821, 'token_str': 'nurse'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a maid. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11708822101354599, 'token': 10850, 'token_str': 'maid'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a prostitute. [SEP]', 'score': 0.11499975621700287, 'token': 19215, 'token_str': 'prostitute'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a housekeeper. [SEP]', 'score': 0.04722772538661957, 'token': 22583, 'token_str': 'housekeeper'}] ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data DistilBERT pretrained on the same data as BERT, which is [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books and [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers). ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a vocabulary size of 30,000. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP] ``` With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens. The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: - 15% of the tokens are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. ### Pretraining The model was trained on 8 16 GB V100 for 90 hours. See the [training code](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) for all hyperparameters details. ## Evaluation results When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results: Glue test results: | Task | MNLI | QQP | QNLI | SST-2 | CoLA | STS-B | MRPC | RTE | |:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:----:| | | 81.5 | 87.8 | 88.2 | 90.4 | 47.2 | 85.5 | 85.6 | 60.6 | ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{Sanh2019DistilBERTAD, title={DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter}, author={Victor Sanh and Lysandre Debut and Julien Chaumond and Thomas Wolf}, journal={ArXiv}, year={2019}, volume={abs/1910.01108} } ``` <a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=distilbert-base-uncased"> <img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png"> </a>

Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct

Qwen

"2024-09-21T08:38:21Z"

1,022,977

774

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "qwen2_vl", "image-text-to-text", "multimodal", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2409.12191", "arxiv:2308.12966", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

image-text-to-text

"2024-08-28T09:03:13Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 language: - en pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text tags: - multimodal library_name: transformers --- # Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct ## Introduction We're excited to unveil **Qwen2-VL**, the latest iteration of our Qwen-VL model, representing nearly a year of innovation. ### What’s New in Qwen2-VL? #### Key Enhancements: * **SoTA understanding of images of various resolution & ratio**: Qwen2-VL achieves state-of-the-art performance on visual understanding benchmarks, including MathVista, DocVQA, RealWorldQA, MTVQA, etc. * **Understanding videos of 20min+**: Qwen2-VL can understand videos over 20 minutes for high-quality video-based question answering, dialog, content creation, etc. * **Agent that can operate your mobiles, robots, etc.**: with the abilities of complex reasoning and decision making, Qwen2-VL can be integrated with devices like mobile phones, robots, etc., for automatic operation based on visual environment and text instructions. * **Multilingual Support**: to serve global users, besides English and Chinese, Qwen2-VL now supports the understanding of texts in different languages inside images, including most European languages, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Vietnamese, etc. #### Model Architecture Updates: * **Naive Dynamic Resolution**: Unlike before, Qwen2-VL can handle arbitrary image resolutions, mapping them into a dynamic number of visual tokens, offering a more human-like visual processing experience. <img src="https://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/qwen2_vl.jpg" width="80%"/> * **Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (M-ROPE)**: Decomposes positional embedding into parts to capture 1D textual, 2D visual, and 3D video positional information, enhancing its multimodal processing capabilities. <img src="http://qianwen-res.oss-accelerate-overseas.aliyuncs.com/Qwen2-VL/mrope.png" width="80%"/> We have three models with 2, 7 and 72 billion parameters. This repo contains the instruction-tuned 7B Qwen2-VL model. For more information, visit our [Blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2-vl/) and [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2-VL). ## Evaluation ### Image Benchmarks | Benchmark | InternVL2-8B | MiniCPM-V 2.6 | GPT-4o-mini | **Qwen2-VL-7B** | | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | MMMUval | 51.8 | 49.8 | **60**| 54.1 | | DocVQAtest | 91.6 | 90.8 | - | **94.5** | | InfoVQAtest | 74.8 | - | - |**76.5** | | ChartQAtest | **83.3** | - |- | 83.0 | | TextVQAval | 77.4 | 80.1 | -| **84.3** | | OCRBench | 794 | **852** | 785 | 845 | | MTVQA | - | - | -| **26.3** | | VCRen easy | - | 73.88 | 83.60 | **89.70** | | VCRzh easy | - | 10.18| 1.10 | **59.94** | | RealWorldQA | 64.4 | - | - | **70.1** | | MMEsum | 2210.3 | **2348.4** | 2003.4| 2326.8 | | MMBench-ENtest | 81.7 | - | - | **83.0** | | MMBench-CNtest | **81.2** | - | - | 80.5 | | MMBench-V1.1test | 79.4 | 78.0 | 76.0| **80.7** | | MMT-Benchtest | - | - | - |**63.7** | | MMStar | **61.5** | 57.5 | 54.8 | 60.7 | | MMVetGPT-4-Turbo | 54.2 | 60.0 | **66.9** | 62.0 | | HallBenchavg | 45.2 | 48.1 | 46.1| **50.6** | | MathVistatestmini | 58.3 | **60.6** | 52.4 | 58.2 | | MathVision | - | - | - | **16.3** | ### Video Benchmarks | Benchmark | Internvl2-8B | LLaVA-OneVision-7B | MiniCPM-V 2.6 | **Qwen2-VL-7B** | | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | MVBench | 66.4 | 56.7 | - | **67.0** | | PerceptionTesttest | - | 57.1 | - | **62.3** | | EgoSchematest | - | 60.1 | - | **66.7** | | Video-MMEwo/w subs | 54.0/56.9 | 58.2/- | 60.9/63.6 | **63.3**/**69.0** | ## Requirements The code of Qwen2-VL has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to build from source with command `pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers`, or you might encounter the following error: ``` KeyError: 'qwen2_vl' ``` ## Quickstart We offer a toolkit to help you handle various types of visual input more conveniently. This includes base64, URLs, and interleaved images and videos. You can install it using the following command: ```bash pip install qwen-vl-utils ``` Here we show a code snippet to show you how to use the chat model with `transformers` and `qwen_vl_utils`: ```python from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info # default: Load the model on the available device(s) model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) # We recommend enabling flash_attention_2 for better acceleration and memory saving, especially in multi-image and video scenarios. # model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( # "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", # torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", # device_map="auto", # ) # default processer processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct") # The default range for the number of visual tokens per image in the model is 4-16384. You can set min_pixels and max_pixels according to your needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage. # min_pixels = 256*28*28 # max_pixels = 1280*28*28 # processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels) messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg", }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference: Generation of the output generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` <details> <summary>Without qwen_vl_utils</summary> ```python from PIL import Image import requests import torch from torchvision import io from typing import Dict from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor # Load the model in half-precision on the available device(s) model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct") # Image url = "https://qianwen-res.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/Qwen-VL/assets/demo.jpeg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) conversation = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # Preprocess the inputs text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True) # Excepted output: '<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>Describe this image.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n' inputs = processor( text=[text_prompt], images=[image], padding=True, return_tensors="pt" ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference: Generation of the output output_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids = [ output_ids[len(input_ids) :] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, output_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Multi image inference</summary> ```python # Messages containing multiple images and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"}, {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Identify the similarities between these images."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Video inference</summary> ```python # Messages containing a images list as a video and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "video", "video": [ "file:///path/to/frame1.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame2.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame3.jpg", "file:///path/to/frame4.jpg", ], "fps": 1.0, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."}, ], } ] # Messages containing a video and a text query messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "video", "video": "file:///path/to/video1.mp4", "max_pixels": 360 * 420, "fps": 1.0, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this video."}, ], } ] # Preparation for inference text = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True ) image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=[text], images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Inference generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_text = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_text) ``` </details> <details> <summary>Batch inference</summary> ```python # Sample messages for batch inference messages1 = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image1.jpg"}, {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/image2.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What are the common elements in these pictures?"}, ], } ] messages2 = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] # Combine messages for batch processing messages = [messages1, messages1] # Preparation for batch inference texts = [ processor.apply_chat_template(msg, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) for msg in messages ] image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages) inputs = processor( text=texts, images=image_inputs, videos=video_inputs, padding=True, return_tensors="pt", ) inputs = inputs.to("cuda") # Batch Inference generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128) generated_ids_trimmed = [ out_ids[len(in_ids) :] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids) ] output_texts = processor.batch_decode( generated_ids_trimmed, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False ) print(output_texts) ``` </details> ### More Usage Tips For input images, we support local files, base64, and URLs. For videos, we currently only support local files. ```python # You can directly insert a local file path, a URL, or a base64-encoded image into the position where you want in the text. ## Local file path messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ## Image URL messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "http://path/to/your/image.jpg"}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ## Base64 encoded image messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "image": "data:image;base64,/9j/..."}, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ``` #### Image Resolution for performance boost The model supports a wide range of resolution inputs. By default, it uses the native resolution for input, but higher resolutions can enhance performance at the cost of more computation. Users can set the minimum and maximum number of pixels to achieve an optimal configuration for their needs, such as a token count range of 256-1280, to balance speed and memory usage. ```python min_pixels = 256 * 28 * 28 max_pixels = 1280 * 28 * 28 processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained( "Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct", min_pixels=min_pixels, max_pixels=max_pixels ) ``` Besides, We provide two methods for fine-grained control over the image size input to the model: 1. Define min_pixels and max_pixels: Images will be resized to maintain their aspect ratio within the range of min_pixels and max_pixels. 2. Specify exact dimensions: Directly set `resized_height` and `resized_width`. These values will be rounded to the nearest multiple of 28. ```python # min_pixels and max_pixels messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg", "resized_height": 280, "resized_width": 420, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] # resized_height and resized_width messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "image", "image": "file:///path/to/your/image.jpg", "min_pixels": 50176, "max_pixels": 50176, }, {"type": "text", "text": "Describe this image."}, ], } ] ``` ## Limitations While Qwen2-VL are applicable to a wide range of visual tasks, it is equally important to understand its limitations. Here are some known restrictions: 1. Lack of Audio Support: The current model does **not comprehend audio information** within videos. 2. Data timeliness: Our image dataset is **updated until June 2023**, and information subsequent to this date may not be covered. 3. Constraints in Individuals and Intellectual Property (IP): The model's capacity to recognize specific individuals or IPs is limited, potentially failing to comprehensively cover all well-known personalities or brands. 4. Limited Capacity for Complex Instruction: When faced with intricate multi-step instructions, the model's understanding and execution capabilities require enhancement. 5. Insufficient Counting Accuracy: Particularly in complex scenes, the accuracy of object counting is not high, necessitating further improvements. 6. Weak Spatial Reasoning Skills: Especially in 3D spaces, the model's inference of object positional relationships is inadequate, making it difficult to precisely judge the relative positions of objects. These limitations serve as ongoing directions for model optimization and improvement, and we are committed to continually enhancing the model's performance and scope of application. ## Citation If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite. ``` @article{Qwen2VL, title={Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution}, author={Wang, Peng and Bai, Shuai and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Shijie and Fan, Zhihao and Bai, Jinze and Chen, Keqin and Liu, Xuejing and Wang, Jialin and Ge, Wenbin and Fan, Yang and Dang, Kai and Du, Mengfei and Ren, Xuancheng and Men, Rui and Liu, Dayiheng and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren and Lin, Junyang}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12191}, year={2024} } @article{Qwen-VL, title={Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond}, author={Bai, Jinze and Bai, Shuai and Yang, Shusheng and Wang, Shijie and Tan, Sinan and Wang, Peng and Lin, Junyang and Zhou, Chang and Zhou, Jingren}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.12966}, year={2023} } ```

obi/deid_roberta_i2b2

obi

"2022-08-22T13:28:26Z"

1,018,583

29

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "roberta", "token-classification", "deidentification", "medical notes", "ehr", "phi", "en", "dataset:I2B2", "arxiv:1907.11692", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - en thumbnail: "https://www.onebraveidea.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/OBI-Logo-Website.png" tags: - deidentification - medical notes - ehr - phi datasets: - I2B2 metrics: - F1 - Recall - Precision widget: - text: "Physician Discharge Summary Admit date: 10/12/1982 Discharge date: 10/22/1982 Patient Information Jack Reacher, 54 y.o. male (DOB = 1/21/1928)." - text: "Home Address: 123 Park Drive, San Diego, CA, 03245. Home Phone: 202-555-0199 (home)." - text: "Hospital Care Team Service: Orthopedics Inpatient Attending: Roger C Kelly, MD Attending phys phone: (634)743-5135 Discharge Unit: HCS843 Primary Care Physician: Hassan V Kim, MD 512-832-5025." license: mit --- # Model Description * A RoBERTa [[Liu et al., 2019]](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf) model fine-tuned for de-identification of medical notes. * Sequence Labeling (token classification): The model was trained to predict protected health information (PHI/PII) entities (spans). A list of protected health information categories is given by [HIPAA](https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/laws-regulations/index.html). * A token can either be classified as non-PHI or as one of the 11 PHI types. Token predictions are aggregated to spans by making use of BILOU tagging. * The PHI labels that were used for training and other details can be found here: [Annotation Guidelines](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/blob/master/AnnotationGuidelines.md) * More details on how to use this model, the format of data and other useful information is present in the GitHub repo: [Robust DeID](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification). # How to use * A demo on how the model works (using model predictions to de-identify a medical note) is on this space: [Medical-Note-Deidentification](https://huggingface.co/spaces/obi/Medical-Note-Deidentification). * Steps on how this model can be used to run a forward pass can be found here: [Forward Pass](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/tree/master/steps/forward_pass) * In brief, the steps are: * Sentencize (the model aggregates the sentences back to the note level) and tokenize the dataset. * Use the predict function of this model to gather the predictions (i.e., predictions for each token). * Additionally, the model predictions can be used to remove PHI from the original note/text. # Dataset * The I2B2 2014 [[Stubbs and Uzuner, 2015]](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978170/) dataset was used to train this model. | | I2B2 | | I2B2 | | | --------- | --------------------- | ---------- | -------------------- | ---------- | | | TRAIN SET - 790 NOTES | | TEST SET - 514 NOTES | | | PHI LABEL | COUNT | PERCENTAGE | COUNT | PERCENTAGE | | DATE | 7502 | 43.69 | 4980 | 44.14 | | STAFF | 3149 | 18.34 | 2004 | 17.76 | | HOSP | 1437 | 8.37 | 875 | 7.76 | | AGE | 1233 | 7.18 | 764 | 6.77 | | LOC | 1206 | 7.02 | 856 | 7.59 | | PATIENT | 1316 | 7.66 | 879 | 7.79 | | PHONE | 317 | 1.85 | 217 | 1.92 | | ID | 881 | 5.13 | 625 | 5.54 | | PATORG | 124 | 0.72 | 82 | 0.73 | | EMAIL | 4 | 0.02 | 1 | 0.01 | | OTHERPHI | 2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | | TOTAL | 17171 | 100 | 11283 | 100 | # Training procedure * Steps on how this model was trained can be found here: [Training](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification/tree/master/steps/train). The "model_name_or_path" was set to: "roberta-large". * The dataset was sentencized with the en_core_sci_sm sentencizer from spacy. * The dataset was then tokenized with a custom tokenizer built on top of the en_core_sci_sm tokenizer from spacy. * For each sentence we added 32 tokens on the left (from previous sentences) and 32 tokens on the right (from the next sentences). * The added tokens are not used for learning - i.e, the loss is not computed on these tokens - they are used as additional context. * Each sequence contained a maximum of 128 tokens (including the 32 tokens added on). Longer sequences were split. * The sentencized and tokenized dataset with the token level labels based on the BILOU notation was used to train the model. * The model is fine-tuned from a pre-trained RoBERTa model. * Training details: * Input sequence length: 128 * Batch size: 32 (16 with 2 gradient accumulation steps) * Optimizer: AdamW * Learning rate: 5e-5 * Dropout: 0.1 ## Results # Questions? Post a Github issue on the repo: [Robust DeID](https://github.com/obi-ml-public/ehr_deidentification).

dbmdz/bert-large-cased-finetuned-conll03-english

dbmdz

"2023-09-06T22:17:56Z"

1,017,361

67

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "safetensors", "bert", "token-classification", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

Entry not found

google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased

google-bert

"2024-02-19T11:06:00Z"

1,010,330

105

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "fill-mask", "multilingual", "af", "sq", "ar", "an", "hy", "ast", "az", "ba", "eu", "bar", "be", "bn", "inc", "bs", "br", "bg", "my", "ca", "ceb", "ce", "zh", "cv", "hr", "cs", "da", "nl", "en", "et", "fi", "fr", "gl", "ka", "de", "el", "gu", "ht", "he", "hi", "hu", "is", "io", "id", "ga", "it", "ja", "jv", "kn", "kk", "ky", "ko", "la", "lv", "lt", "roa", "nds", "lm", "mk", "mg", "ms", "ml", "mr", "min", "ne", "new", "nb", "nn", "oc", "fa", "pms", "pl", "pt", "pa", "ro", "ru", "sco", "sr", "scn", "sk", "sl", "aze", "es", "su", "sw", "sv", "tl", "tg", "ta", "tt", "te", "tr", "uk", "ud", "uz", "vi", "vo", "war", "cy", "fry", "pnb", "yo", "dataset:wikipedia", "arxiv:1810.04805", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"

--- language: - multilingual - af - sq - ar - an - hy - ast - az - ba - eu - bar - be - bn - inc - bs - br - bg - my - ca - ceb - ce - zh - cv - hr - cs - da - nl - en - et - fi - fr - gl - ka - de - el - gu - ht - he - hi - hu - is - io - id - ga - it - ja - jv - kn - kk - ky - ko - la - lv - lt - roa - nds - lm - mk - mg - ms - ml - mr - min - ne - new - nb - nn - oc - fa - pms - pl - pt - pa - ro - ru - sco - sr - hr - scn - sk - sl - aze - es - su - sw - sv - tl - tg - ta - tt - te - tr - uk - ud - uz - vi - vo - war - cy - fry - pnb - yo license: apache-2.0 datasets: - wikipedia --- # BERT multilingual base model (uncased) Pretrained model on the top 102 languages with the largest Wikipedia using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. It was introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/google-research/bert). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference between english and English. Disclaimer: The team releasing BERT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description BERT is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus of multilingual data in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts. More precisely, it was pretrained with two objectives: - Masked language modeling (MLM): taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. - Next sentence prediction (NSP): the models concatenates two masked sentences as inputs during pretraining. Sometimes they correspond to sentences that were next to each other in the original text, sometimes not. The model then has to predict if the two sentences were following each other or not. This way, the model learns an inner representation of the languages in the training set that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard classifier using the features produced by the BERT model as inputs. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for either masked language modeling or next sentence prediction, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=bert) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation you should look at model like GPT2. ### How to use You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased') >>> unmasker("Hello I'm a [MASK] model.") [{'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a top model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.1507750153541565, 'token': 11397, 'token_str': 'top'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a fashion model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.13075384497642517, 'token': 23589, 'token_str': 'fashion'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a good model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.036272723227739334, 'token': 12050, 'token_str': 'good'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a new model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.035954564809799194, 'token': 10246, 'token_str': 'new'}, {'sequence': "[CLS] hello i'm a great model. [SEP]", 'score': 0.028643041849136353, 'token': 11838, 'token_str': 'great'}] ``` Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased') model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') output = model(**encoded_input) ``` and in TensorFlow: ```python from transformers import BertTokenizer, TFBertModel tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-multilingual-uncased') model = TFBertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-multilingual-uncased") text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') output = model(encoded_input) ``` ### Limitations and bias Even if the training data used for this model could be characterized as fairly neutral, this model can have biased predictions: ```python >>> from transformers import pipeline >>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='bert-base-multilingual-uncased') >>> unmasker("The man worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a teacher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.07943806052207947, 'token': 21733, 'token_str': 'teacher'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a lawyer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.0629938617348671, 'token': 34249, 'token_str': 'lawyer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a farmer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03367974981665611, 'token': 36799, 'token_str': 'farmer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a journalist. [SEP]', 'score': 0.03172805905342102, 'token': 19477, 'token_str': 'journalist'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the man worked as a carpenter. [SEP]', 'score': 0.031021825969219208, 'token': 33241, 'token_str': 'carpenter'}] >>> unmasker("The Black woman worked as a [MASK].") [{'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a nurse. [SEP]', 'score': 0.07045423984527588, 'token': 52428, 'token_str': 'nurse'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a teacher. [SEP]', 'score': 0.05178029090166092, 'token': 21733, 'token_str': 'teacher'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a lawyer. [SEP]', 'score': 0.032601192593574524, 'token': 34249, 'token_str': 'lawyer'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a slave. [SEP]', 'score': 0.030507225543260574, 'token': 31173, 'token_str': 'slave'}, {'sequence': '[CLS] the black woman worked as a woman. [SEP]', 'score': 0.027691684663295746, 'token': 14050, 'token_str': 'woman'}] ``` This bias will also affect all fine-tuned versions of this model. ## Training data The BERT model was pretrained on the 102 languages with the largest Wikipedias. You can find the complete list [here](https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md#list-of-languages). ## Training procedure ### Preprocessing The texts are lowercased and tokenized using WordPiece and a shared vocabulary size of 110,000. The languages with a larger Wikipedia are under-sampled and the ones with lower resources are oversampled. For languages like Chinese, Japanese Kanji and Korean Hanja that don't have space, a CJK Unicode block is added around every character. The inputs of the model are then of the form: ``` [CLS] Sentence A [SEP] Sentence B [SEP] ``` With probability 0.5, sentence A and sentence B correspond to two consecutive sentences in the original corpus and in the other cases, it's another random sentence in the corpus. Note that what is considered a sentence here is a consecutive span of text usually longer than a single sentence. The only constrain is that the result with the two "sentences" has a combined length of less than 512 tokens. The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: - 15% of the tokens are masked. - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `[MASK]`. - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1810-04805, author = {Jacob Devlin and Ming{-}Wei Chang and Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova}, title = {{BERT:} Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding}, journal = {CoRR}, volume = {abs/1810.04805}, year = {2018}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805}, archivePrefix = {arXiv}, eprint = {1810.04805}, timestamp = {Tue, 30 Oct 2018 20:39:56 +0100}, biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1810-04805.bib}, bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org} } ```

TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ

TheBloke

"2023-09-29T20:48:48Z"

1,001,235

77

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "finetuned", "conversational", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1", "base_model:quantized:mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "4-bit", "gptq", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-09-28T22:34:03Z"

--- base_model: mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 inference: false license: apache-2.0 model_creator: Mistral AI model_name: Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 model_type: mistral pipeline_tag: text-generation prompt_template: '<s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST]' quantized_by: TheBloke tags: - finetuned ---   <div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;"> </div> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;"> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;"> <a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a> </div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;"> <a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a> </div> </div> <div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></div> <hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;">  # Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 - GPTQ - Model creator: [Mistral AI](https://huggingface.co/mistralai) - Original model: [Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1)  ## Description This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Mistral AI's Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1). Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them. ### GPTQs will work in ExLlama, or via Transformers (requiring Transformers from Github) These models are confirmed to work with ExLlama v1. At the time of writing (September 28th), AutoGPTQ has not yet added support for the new Mistral models. These GPTQs were made directly from Transformers, and so can be loaded via the Transformers interface. They can't be loaded directly from AutoGPTQ. To load them via Transformers, you will need to install Transformers from Github, with: ``` pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79 ```   ## Repositories available * [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-AWQ) * [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ) * [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GGUF) * [Mistral AI's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1)   ## Prompt template: Mistral ``` <s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST] ```   ## Provided files, and GPTQ parameters Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements. Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches. These files were made with Transformers 4.34.0.dev0, from commit 72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79. <details> <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary> - Bits: The bit size of the quantised model. - GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value. - Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now. - Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy. - GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s). - Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences. - ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit. </details> | Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc | | ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- | | [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 32768 | 4.16 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | | [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 32768 | 4.57 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. | | [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True) | 8 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 32768 | 7.68 GB | Yes | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. | | [gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True) | 8 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 32768 | 8.17 GB | Yes | 8-bit, with group size 32g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. |   ## How to download, including from branches ### In text-generation-webui To download from the `main` branch, enter `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ` in the "Download model" box. To download from another branch, add `:branchname` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True` ### From the command line I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library: ```shell pip3 install huggingface-hub ``` To download the `main` branch to a folder called `Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ`: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` To download from a different branch, add the `--revision` parameter: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --revision gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` <details> <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary> If you remove the `--local-dir-use-symlinks False` parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Huggingface cache directory (default location on Linux is: `~/.cache/huggingface`), and symlinks will be added to the specified `--local-dir`, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model. The cache location can be changed with the `HF_HOME` environment variable, and/or the `--cache-dir` parameter to `huggingface-cli`. For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli). To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`: ```shell pip3 install hf_transfer ``` And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`: ```shell mkdir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False ``` Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command. </details> ### With `git` (**not** recommended) To clone a specific branch with `git`, use a command like this: ```shell git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ ``` Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using `huggingface-hub`, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the `.git` folder as a blob.)   ## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). These models are confirmed to work via the ExLlama Loader in text-generation-webui. Use **Loader: ExLlama** - or Transformers may work too. AutoGPTQ will not work. Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui). It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install. 1. Click the **Model tab**. 2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ`. - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True` - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option. 3. Click **Download**. 4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done". 5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**. 6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ` 7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use! 8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right. * Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`. 9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!   ## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code ### Install the necessary packages Requires: Transformers 4.34.0.dev0 from Github source, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later. ```shell pip3 install optimum pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79 pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/ # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7 ``` If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ```shell pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ cd AutoGPTQ git checkout v0.4.2 pip3 install . ``` ### You can then use the following code ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1-GPTQ" # To use a different branch, change revision # For example: revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True" model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=False, revision="main") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True) prompt = "Tell me about AI" prompt_template=f'''<s>[INST] {prompt} [/INST] ''' print("\n\n*** Generate:") input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda() output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512) print(tokenizer.decode(output[0])) # Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline print("*** Pipeline:") pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_new_tokens=512, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, repetition_penalty=1.1 ) print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text']) ```   ## Compatibility The files provided are only tested to work with ExLlama v1, and Transformers 4.34.0.dev0 as of commit 72958fcd3c98a7afdc61f953aa58c544ebda2f79.    ## Discord For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at: [TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai) ## Thanks, and how to contribute Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team! Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)! I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training. If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects. Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits. * Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI * Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI **Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz. **Patreon special mentions**: Pierre Kircher, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Michael Levine, Eugene Pentland, Andrey, 준교 김, Randy H, Fred von Graf, Artur Olbinski, Caitlyn Gatomon, terasurfer, Jeff Scroggin, James Bentley, Vadim, Gabriel Puliatti, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Sean Connelly, Dan Guido, Edmond Seymore, Alicia Loh, subjectnull, AzureBlack, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Thomas Belote, Lone Striker, Chris Smitley, Vitor Caleffi, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Clay Pascal, biorpg, Brandon Frisco, sidney chen, transmissions 11, Pedro Madruga, jinyuan sun, Ajan Kanaga, Emad Mostaque, Trenton Dambrowitz, Jonathan Leane, Iucharbius, usrbinkat, vamX, George Stoitzev, Luke Pendergrass, theTransient, Olakabola, Swaroop Kallakuri, Cap'n Zoog, Brandon Phillips, Michael Dempsey, Nikolai Manek, danny, Matthew Berman, Gabriel Tamborski, alfie_i, Raymond Fosdick, Tom X Nguyen, Raven Klaugh, LangChain4j, Magnesian, Illia Dulskyi, David Ziegler, Mano Prime, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Erik Bjäreholt, 阿明, Nathan Dryer, Alex, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, TL, Joseph William Delisle, John Villwock, Nathan LeClaire, Willem Michiel, Joguhyik, GodLy, OG, Alps Aficionado, Jeffrey Morgan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, Sebastain Graf, Spencer Kim, Michael Davis, webtim, Talal Aujan, knownsqashed, John Detwiler, Imad Khwaja, Deo Leter, Jerry Meng, Elijah Stavena, Rooh Singh, Pieter, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Stephen Murray, Ai Maven, ya boyyy, Enrico Ros, Ken Nordquist, Deep Realms, Nicholas, Spiking Neurons AB, Elle, Will Dee, Jack West, RoA, Luke @flexchar, Viktor Bowallius, Derek Yates, Subspace Studios, jjj, Toran Billups, Asp the Wyvern, Fen Risland, Ilya, NimbleBox.ai, Chadd, Nitin Borwankar, Emre, Mandus, Leonard Tan, Kalila, K, Trailburnt, S_X, Cory Kujawski Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters! And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.  # Original model card: Mistral AI's Mistral 7B Instruct v0.1 # Model Card for Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 The Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1 Large Language Model (LLM) is a instruct fine-tuned version of the [Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) generative text model using a variety of publicly available conversation datasets. For full details of this model please read our [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b/) ## Instruction format In order to leverage instruction fine-tuning, your prompt should be surrounded by `[INST]` and `[\INST]` tokens. The very first instruction should begin with a begin of sentence id. The next instructions should not. The assistant generation will be ended by the end-of-sentence token id. E.g. ``` text = "<s>[INST] What is your favourite condiment? [/INST]" "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!</s> " "[INST] Do you have mayonnaise recipes? [/INST]" ``` This format is available as a [chat template](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating) via the `apply_chat_template()` method: ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0]) ``` ## Model Architecture This instruction model is based on Mistral-7B-v0.1, a transformer model with the following architecture choices: - Grouped-Query Attention - Sliding-Window Attention - Byte-fallback BPE tokenizer ## Troubleshooting - If you see the following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "/transformers/models/auto/auto_factory.py", line 482, in from_pretrained config, kwargs = AutoConfig.from_pretrained( File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 1022, in from_pretrained config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[config_dict["model_type"]] File "/transformers/models/auto/configuration_auto.py", line 723, in getitem raise KeyError(key) KeyError: 'mistral' ``` Installing transformers from source should solve the issue pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers This should not be required after transformers-v4.33.4. ## Limitations The Mistral 7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. ## The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.

meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct

meta-llama

"2024-10-24T15:07:29Z"

992,933

506

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "arxiv:2405.16406", "license:llama3.2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-09-18T15:19:20Z"

--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3.2 extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 3.2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Llama 3.2 Version Release Date: September 25, 2024 “Agreement” means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. “Documentation” means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 3.2 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview. “Licensee” or “you” means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. “Llama 3.2” means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at https://www.llama.com/llama-downloads. “Llama Materials” means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.2 and Documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. “Meta” or “we” means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. 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If you use the Llama Materials or any outputs or results of the Llama Materials to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is distributed or made available, you shall also include “Llama” at the beginning of any such AI model name. ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you. iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.2 is licensed under the Llama 3.2 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.” iv. 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UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS. 4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING. 5. Intellectual Property. a. No trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the Llama Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or associated with the other or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing and redistributing the Llama Materials or as set forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to use “Llama” (the “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i. You will comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/). All goodwill arising out of your use of the Mark will inure to the benefit of Meta. b. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications. c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.2 outputs or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or distribution of the Llama Materials. 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 3.2 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 3.2. If you access or use Llama 3.2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“**Policy**”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 3.2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 1. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 3. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 4. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer private or sensitive information about individuals, including information about individuals’ identity, health, or demographic information, unless you have obtained the right to do so in accordance with applicable law 5. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials 6. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 7. Engage in any action, or facilitate any action, to intentionally circumvent or remove usage restrictions or other safety measures, or to enable functionality disabled by Meta 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.2 related to the following: 8. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State or to the U.S. Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 or the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act of 1997 9. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 10. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 11. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 12. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 13. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Llama 3.2 related to the following: 14. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 15. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 16. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 17. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 18. Representing that the use of Llama 3.2 or outputs are human-generated 19. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system 5. Interact with third party tools, models, or software designed to generate unlawful content or engage in unlawful or harmful conduct and/or represent that the outputs of such tools, models, or software are associated with Meta or Llama 3.2 With respect to any multimodal models included in Llama 3.2, the rights granted under Section 1(a) of the Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement are not being granted to you if you are an individual domiciled in, or a company with a principal place of business in, the European Union. This restriction does not apply to end users of a product or service that incorporates any such multimodal models. Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://l.workplace.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmeta-llama%2Fllama-models%2Fissues&h=AT0qV8W9BFT6NwihiOHRuKYQM_UnkzN_NmHMy91OT55gkLpgi4kQupHUl0ssR4dQsIQ8n3tfd0vtkobvsEvt1l4Ic6GXI2EeuHV8N08OG2WnbAmm0FL4ObkazC6G_256vN0lN9DsykCvCqGZ) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama 3.2: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Information The Llama 3.2 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction-tuned generative models in 1B and 3B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.2 instruction-tuned text only models are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases, including agentic retrieval and summarization tasks. They outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. **Model Developer:** Meta **Model Architecture:** Llama 3.2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. | | Training Data | Params | Input modalities | Output modalities | Context Length | GQA | Shared Embeddings | Token count | Knowledge cutoff | | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | | Llama 3.2 (text only) | A new mix of publicly available online data. | 1B (1.23B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | 128k | Yes | Yes | Up to 9T tokens | December 2023 | | | | 3B (3.21B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | | | | | | | Llama 3.2 Quantized (text only) | A new mix of publicly available online data. | 1B (1.23B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | 8k | Yes | Yes | Up to 9T tokens | December 2023 | | | | 3B (3.21B) | Multilingual Text | Multilingual Text and code | | | | | | **Supported Languages:** English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai are officially supported. Llama 3.2 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than these 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.2 models for languages beyond these supported languages, provided they comply with the Llama 3.2 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. Developers are always expected to ensure that their deployments, including those that involve additional languages, are completed safely and responsibly. **Llama 3.2 Model Family:** Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Release Date:** Sept 25, 2024 **Status:** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions may be released that improve model capabilities and safety. **License:** Use of Llama 3.2 is governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE) (a custom, commercial license agreement). **Feedback:** Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the Llama Models [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/README.md). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.2 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases:** Llama 3.2 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat and agentic applications like knowledge retrieval and summarization, mobile AI powered writing assistants and query and prompt rewriting. Pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of additional natural language generation tasks. Similarly, quantized models can be adapted for a variety of on-device use-cases with limited compute resources. **Out of Scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.2 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, for use with `transformers` and with the original `llama` codebase. ### Use with transformers Starting with `transformers >= 4.43.0` onward, you can run conversational inference using the Transformers `pipeline` abstraction or by leveraging the Auto classes with the `generate()` function. Make sure to update your transformers installation via `pip install --upgrade transformers`. ```python import torch from transformers import pipeline model_id = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct" pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto", ) messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] outputs = pipe( messages, max_new_tokens=256, ) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"][-1]) ``` Note: You can also find detailed recipes on how to use the model locally, with `torch.compile()`, assisted generations, quantised and more at [`huggingface-llama-recipes`](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface-llama-recipes) ### Use with `llama` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama) To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --include "original/*" --local-dir Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct ``` ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors:** We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, quantization, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. **Training Energy Use:** Training utilized a cumulative of **916k** GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. **Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions:** Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were **240** tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy; therefore, the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. | | Training Time (GPU hours) | Logit Generation Time (GPU Hours) | Training Power Consumption (W) | Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) | Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) | | :---- | :---: | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: | | Llama 3.2 1B | 370k | \- | 700 | 107 | 0 | | Llama 3.2 3B | 460k | \- | 700 | 133 | 0 | | Llama 3.2 1B SpinQuant | 1.7 | 0 | 700 | *Negligible*\*\* | 0 | | Llama 3.2 3B SpinQuant | 2.4 | 0 | 700 | *Negligible*\*\* | 0 | | Llama 3.2 1B QLora | 1.3k | 0 | 700 | 0.381 | 0 | | Llama 3.2 3B QLora | 1.6k | 0 | 700 | 0.461 | 0 | | Total | 833k | 86k | | 240 | 0 | \*\* The location-based CO2e emissions of Llama 3.2 1B SpinQuant and Llama 3.2 3B SpinQuant are less than 0.001 metric tonnes each. This is due to the minimal training GPU hours that are required. The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview:** Llama 3.2 was pretrained on up to 9 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. For the 1B and 3B Llama 3.2 models, we incorporated logits from the Llama 3.1 8B and 70B models into the pretraining stage of the model development, where outputs (logits) from these larger models were used as token-level targets. Knowledge distillation was used after pruning to recover performance. In post-training we used a similar recipe as Llama 3.1 and produced final chat models by doing several rounds of alignment on top of the pre-trained model. Each round involved Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Rejection Sampling (RS), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). **Data Freshness:** The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023\. ## Quantization ### Quantization Scheme We designed the current quantization scheme with the [PyTorch’s ExecuTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/executorch) inference framework and Arm CPU backend in mind, taking into account metrics including model quality, prefill/decoding speed, and memory footprint. Our quantization scheme involves three parts: - All linear layers in all transformer blocks are quantized to a 4-bit groupwise scheme (with a group size of 32) for weights and 8-bit per-token dynamic quantization for activations. - The classification layer is quantized to 8-bit per-channel for weight and 8-bit per token dynamic quantization for activation. - Similar to classification layer, an 8-bit per channel quantization is used for embedding layer. ### Quantization-Aware Training and LoRA The quantization-aware training (QAT) with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) models went through only post-training stages, using the same data as the full precision models. To initialize QAT, we utilize BF16 Llama 3.2 model checkpoints obtained after supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and perform an additional full round of SFT training with QAT. We then freeze the backbone of the QAT model and perform another round of SFT with LoRA adaptors applied to all layers within the transformer block. Meanwhile, the LoRA adaptors' weights and activations are maintained in BF16. Because our approach is similar to QLoRA of Dettmers et al., (2023) (i.e., quantization followed by LoRA adapters), we refer this method as QLoRA. Finally, we fine-tune the resulting model (both backbone and LoRA adaptors) using direct preference optimization (DPO). ### SpinQuant [SpinQuant](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.16406) was applied, together with generative post-training quantization (GPTQ). For the SpinQuant rotation matrix fine-tuning, we optimized for 100 iterations, using 800 samples with sequence-length 2048 from the WikiText 2 dataset. For GPTQ, we used 128 samples from the same dataset with the same sequence-length. ## Benchmarks \- English Text In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.2 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all these evaluations, we used our internal evaluations library. ### Base Pretrained Models | Category | Benchmark | \# Shots | Metric | Llama 3.2 1B | Llama 3.2 3B | Llama 3.1 8B | | ----- | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | General | MMLU | 5 | macro\_avg/acc\_char | 32.2 | 58 | 66.7 | | | AGIEval English | 3-5 | average/acc\_char | 23.3 | 39.2 | 47.8 | | | ARC-Challenge | 25 | acc\_char | 32.8 | 69.1 | 79.7 | | Reading comprehension | SQuAD | 1 | em | 49.2 | 67.7 | 77 | | | QuAC (F1) | 1 | f1 | 37.9 | 42.9 | 44.9 | | | DROP (F1) | 3 | f1 | 28.0 | 45.2 | 59.5 | | Long Context | Needle in Haystack | 0 | em | 96.8 | 1 | 1 | ### Instruction Tuned Models | Capability | | Benchmark | \# Shots | Metric | Llama 3.2 1B bf16 | Llama 3.2 1B Vanilla PTQ\*\* | Llama 3.2 1B Spin Quant | Llama 3.2 1B QLoRA | Llama 3.2 3B bf16 | Llama 3.2 3B Vanilla PTQ\*\* | Llama 3.2 3B Spin Quant | Llama 3.2 3B QLoRA | Llama 3.1 8B | | :---: | ----- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | General | | MMLU | 5 | macro\_avg/acc | 49.3 | 43.3 | 47.3 | 49.0 | 63.4 | 60.5 | 62 | 62.4 | 69.4 | | Re-writing | | Open-rewrite eval | 0 | micro\_avg/rougeL | 41.6 | 39.2 | 40.9 | 41.2 | 40.1 | 40.3 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 40.9 | | Summarization | | TLDR9+ (test) | 1 | rougeL | 16.8 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 17.2 | | Instruction following | | IFEval | 0 | Avg(Prompt/Instruction acc Loose/Strict) | 59.5 | 51.5 | 58.4 | 55.6 | 77.4 | 73.9 | 73.5 | 75.9 | 80.4 | | Math | | GSM8K (CoT) | 8 | em\_maj1@1 | 44.4 | 33.1 | 40.6 | 46.5 | 77.7 | 72.9 | 75.7 | 77.9 | 84.5 | | | | MATH (CoT) | 0 | final\_em | 30.6 | 20.5 | 25.3 | 31.0 | 48.0 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 49.2 | 51.9 | | Reasoning | | ARC-C | 0 | acc | 59.4 | 54.3 | 57 | 60.7 | 78.6 | 75.6 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 83.4 | | | | GPQA | 0 | acc | 27.2 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 25.9 | 32.8 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 33.9 | 32.8 | | | | Hellaswag | 0 | acc | 41.2 | 38.1 | 41.3 | 41.5 | 69.8 | 66.3 | 68 | 66.3 | 78.7 | | Tool Use | | BFCL V2 | 0 | acc | 25.7 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 23.7 | 67.0 | 53.4 | 60.1 | 63.5 | 67.1 | | | | Nexus | 0 | macro\_avg/acc | 13.5 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 34.3 | 32.4 | 31.5 | 30.1 | 38.5 | | Long Context | | InfiniteBench/En.QA | 0 | longbook\_qa/f1 | 20.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 19.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27.3 | | | | InfiniteBench/En.MC | 0 | longbook\_choice/acc | 38.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 63.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 72.2 | | | | NIH/Multi-needle | 0 | recall | 75.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 84.7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 98.8 | | Multilingual | | MGSM (CoT) | 0 | em | 24.5 | 13.7 | 18.2 | 24.4 | 58.2 | 48.9 | 54.3 | 56.8 | 68.9 | \*\*for comparison purposes only. Model not released. ### Multilingual Benchmarks | Category | Benchmark | Language | Llama 3.2 1B | Llama 3.2 1B Vanilla PTQ\*\* | Llama 3.2 1B Spin Quant | Llama 3.2 1B QLoRA | Llama 3.2 3B | Llama 3.2 3B Vanilla PTQ\*\* | Llama 3.2 3B Spin Quant | Llama 3.2 3B QLoRA | Llama 3.1 8B | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | General | MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc) | Portuguese | 39.8 | 34.9 | 38.9 | 40.2 | 54.5 | 50.9 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 62.1 | | | | Spanish | 41.5 | 36.0 | 39.8 | 41.8 | 55.1 | 51.9 | 53.6 | 53.6 | 62.5 | | | | Italian | 39.8 | 34.9 | 38.1 | 40.6 | 53.8 | 49.9 | 52.1 | 51.7 | 61.6 | | | | German | 39.2 | 34.9 | 37.5 | 39.6 | 53.3 | 50.0 | 52.2 | 51.3 | 60.6 | | | | French | 40.5 | 34.8 | 39.2 | 40.8 | 54.6 | 51.2 | 53.3 | 53.3 | 62.3 | | | | Hindi | 33.5 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 34.0 | 43.3 | 40.4 | 42.0 | 42.1 | 50.9 | | | | Thai | 34.7 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 34.9 | 44.5 | 41.3 | 44.0 | 42.2 | 50.3 | \*\*for comparison purposes only. Model not released. ## Inference time In the below table, we compare the performance metrics of different quantization methods (SpinQuant and QAT \+ LoRA) with the BF16 baseline. The evaluation was done using the [ExecuTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/executorch) framework as the inference engine, with the ARM CPU as a backend using Android OnePlus 12 device. | Category | Decode (tokens/sec) | Time-to-first-token (sec) | Prefill (tokens/sec) | Model size (PTE file size in MB) | Memory size (RSS in MB) | | :---- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | 1B BF16 (baseline) | 19.2 | 1.0 | 60.3 | 2358 | 3,185 | | 1B SpinQuant | 50.2 (2.6x) | 0.3 (-76.9%) | 260.5 (4.3x) | 1083 (-54.1%) | 1,921 (-39.7%) | | 1B QLoRA | 45.8 (2.4x) | 0.3 (-76.0%) | 252.0 (4.2x) | 1127 (-52.2%) | 2,255 (-29.2%) | | 3B BF16 (baseline) | 7.6 | 3.0 | 21.2 | 6129 | 7,419 | | 3B SpinQuant | 19.7 (2.6x) | 0.7 (-76.4%) | 89.7 (4.2x) | 2435 (-60.3%) | 3,726 (-49.8%) | | 3B QLoRA | 18.5 (2.4x) | 0.7 (-76.1%) | 88.8 (4.2x) | 2529 (-58.7%) | 4,060 (-45.3%) | (\*) The performance measurement is done using an adb binary-based approach. (\*\*) It is measured on an Android OnePlus 12 device. (\*\*\*) Time-to-first-token (TTFT) is measured with prompt length=64 *Footnote:* - *Decode (tokens/second) is for how quickly it keeps generating. Higher is better.* - *Time-to-first-token (TTFT for shorthand) is for how fast it generates the first token for a given prompt. Lower is better.* - *Prefill is the inverse of TTFT (aka 1/TTFT) in tokens/second. Higher is better* - *Model size \- how big is the model, measured by, PTE file, a binary file format for ExecuTorch* - *RSS size \- Memory usage in resident set size (RSS)* ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: 1. Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama 2. Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm 3. Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models ### Responsible Deployment **Approach:** Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases. Examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models, enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for generic use cases and addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver’s seat to tailor safety for their use cases, defining their own policies and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.2 was developed following the best practices outlined in our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/). #### Llama 3.2 Instruct **Objective:** Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. We implemented the same set of safety mitigations as in Llama 3, and you can learn more about these in the Llama 3 [paper](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/the-llama-3-herd-of-models/). **Fine-Tuning Data:** We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. **Refusals and Tone:** Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.2 Systems **Safety as a System:** Large language models, including Llama 3.2, **are not designed to be deployed in isolation** but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required. Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. ### New Capabilities and Use Cases **Technological Advancement:** Llama releases usually introduce new capabilities that require specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. For prior release capabilities also supported by Llama 3.2, see [Llama 3.1 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md), as the same considerations apply here as well. **Constrained Environments:** Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are expected to be deployed in highly constrained environments, such as mobile devices. LLM Systems using smaller models will have a different alignment profile and safety/helpfulness tradeoff than more complex, larger systems. Developers should ensure the safety of their system meets the requirements of their use case. We recommend using lighter system safeguards for such use cases, like Llama Guard 3-1B or its mobile-optimized version. ### Evaluations **Scaled Evaluations:** We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Purple Llama safeguards to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. **Red Teaming:** We conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical Risks In addition to our safety work above, we took extra care on measuring and/or mitigating the following critical risk areas: **1\. CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive Weapons):** Llama 3.2 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable derivatives of Llama 3.1. For Llama 3.1 70B and 405B, to assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons and have determined that such testing also applies to the smaller 1B and 3B models. **2\. Child Safety:** Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. **3\. Cyber Attacks:** For Llama 3.1 405B, our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Because Llama 3.2’s 1B and 3B models are smaller and less capable models than Llama 3.1 405B, we broadly believe that the testing conducted for the 405B model also applies to Llama 3.2 models. ### Community **Industry Partnerships:** Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). **Grants:** We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). **Reporting:** Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations **Values:** The core values of Llama 3.2 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.2 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. **Testing:** Llama 3.2 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.2 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.

facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base

facebook

"2022-12-21T15:16:53Z"

981,539

23

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "dpr", "en", "dataset:nq_open", "arxiv:2004.04906", "arxiv:1702.08734", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "region:us" ]

null

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en license: cc-by-nc-4.0 tags: - dpr datasets: - nq_open inference: false --- # `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base` ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation-results) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-authors) ## Model Details **Model Description:** [Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) is a set of tools and models for state-of-the-art open-domain Q&A research. `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base` is the Context Encoder trained using the [Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open) ([Lee et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1612/); [Kwiatkowski et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/)). - **Developed by:** See [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) for model developers - **Model Type:** BERT-based encoder - **Language(s):** [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/LICENSE), also see [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) - **License:** English - **Related Models:** - [`dpr-question-encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-reader-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base) - [`dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base) - [`dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base) - [`dpr-reader-multiset-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-multiset-base) - **Resources for more information:** - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/DPR) - [Hugging Face DPR docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/dpr) - [BERT Base Uncased Model Card](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ```python >>> from transformers import DPRContextEncoder, DPRContextEncoderTokenizer >>> tokenizer = DPRContextEncoderTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base") >>> model = DPRContextEncoder.from_pretrained("facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base") >>> input_ids = tokenizer("Hello, is my dog cute ?", return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"] >>> embeddings = model(input_ids).pooler_output ``` ## Uses #### Direct Use `dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base`, [`dpr-question-encoder-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base), and [`dpr-reader-single-nq-base`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dpr-reader-single-nq-base) can be used for the task of open-domain question answering. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the set of DPR models was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the models to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section may contain content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes.** Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. ## Training #### Training Data This model was trained using the [Natural Questions (NQ) dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open) ([Lee et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1612/); [Kwiatkowski et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/)). The model authors write that: > [The dataset] was designed for end-to-end question answering. The questions were mined from real Google search queries and the answers were spans in Wikipedia articles identified by annotators. #### Training Procedure The training procedure is described in the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf): > Given a collection of M text passages, the goal of our dense passage retriever (DPR) is to index all the passages in a low-dimensional and continuous space, such that it can retrieve efficiently the top k passages relevant to the input question for the reader at run-time. > Our dense passage retriever (DPR) uses a dense encoder EP(·) which maps any text passage to a d- dimensional real-valued vectors and builds an index for all the M passages that we will use for retrieval. At run-time, DPR applies a different encoder EQ(·) that maps the input question to a d-dimensional vector, and retrieves k passages of which vectors are the closest to the question vector. The authors report that for encoders, they used two independent BERT ([Devlin et al., 2019](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423/)) networks (base, un-cased) and use FAISS ([Johnson et al., 2017](https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08734)) during inference time to encode and index passages. See the paper for further details on training, including encoders, inference, positive and negative passages, and in-batch negatives. ## Evaluation The following evaluation information is extracted from the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04906.pdf). #### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics The model developers report the performance of the model on five QA datasets, using the top-k accuracy (k ∈ {20, 100}). The datasets were [NQ](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nq_open), [TriviaQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trivia_qa), [WebQuestions (WQ)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/web_questions), [CuratedTREC (TREC)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/trec), and [SQuAD v1.1](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad). #### Results | | Top 20 | | | | | Top 100| | | | | |:----:|:------:|:---------:|:--:|:----:|:-----:|:------:|:---------:|:--:|:----:|:-----:| | | NQ | TriviaQA | WQ | TREC | SQuAD | NQ | TriviaQA | WQ | TREC | SQuAD | | | 78.4 | 79.4 |73.2| 79.8 | 63.2 | 85.4 | 85.0 |81.4| 89.1 | 77.2 | ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906). - **Hardware Type:** 8 32GB GPUs - **Hours used:** Unknown - **Cloud Provider:** Unknown - **Compute Region:** Unknown - **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{karpukhin-etal-2020-dense, title = "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering", author = "Karpukhin, Vladimir and Oguz, Barlas and Min, Sewon and Lewis, Patrick and Wu, Ledell and Edunov, Sergey and Chen, Danqi and Yih, Wen-tau", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)", month = nov, year = "2020", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.550", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550", pages = "6769--6781", } ``` ## Model Card Authors This model card was written by the team at Hugging Face.

meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf

meta-llama

"2024-04-17T08:40:58Z"

965,434

1,024

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "llama-2", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2307.09288", "license:llama2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-07-13T15:11:20Z"

--- extra_gated_heading: You need to share contact information with Meta to access this model extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 2 distributed by Meta at https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity's behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. "Llama 2" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. "Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta's proprietary Llama 2 and documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. "Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland). By clicking "I Accept" below or by using or distributing any portion or element of the Llama Materials, you agree to be bound by this Agreement. 1. License Rights and Redistribution. a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non- transferable and royalty-free limited license under Meta's intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials. b. Redistribution and Use. i. If you distribute or make the Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, available to a third party, you shall provide a copy of this Agreement to such third party. ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you. iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a "Notice" text file distributed as a part of such copies: "Llama 2 is licensed under the LLAMA 2 Community License, Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved." iv. 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Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 2 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 2. If you access or use Llama 2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy](http://ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services 4. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices 5. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws 6. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama 2 Materials 7. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 2 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. 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Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama: [LlamaUseReport@meta.com](mailto:LlamaUseReport@meta.com) extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-2 license: llama2 --- # **Llama 2** Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 13B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. ## Model Details *Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the [website](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) and accept our License before requesting access here.* Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM. **Model Developers** Meta **Variations** Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations. **Input** Models input text only. **Output** Models generate text only. **Model Architecture** Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety. ||Training Data|Params|Content Length|GQA|Tokens|LR| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|7B|4k|✗|2.0T|3.0 x 10-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|13B|4k|✗|2.0T|3.0 x 10-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|70B|4k|✔|2.0T|1.5 x 10-4| *Llama 2 family of models.* Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Dates** Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023. **Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) **Research Paper** ["Llama-2: Open Foundation and Fine-tuned Chat Models"](arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288) ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the `INST` and `<<SYS>>` tags, `BOS` and `EOS` tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling `strip()` on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: [`chat_completion`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/generation.py#L212). **Out-of-scope Uses** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. **Carbon Footprint** Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. ||Time (GPU hours)|Power Consumption (W)|Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq)| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 2 7B|184320|400|31.22| |Llama 2 13B|368640|400|62.44| |Llama 2 70B|1720320|400|291.42| |Total|3311616||539.00| **CO2 emissions during pretraining.** Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview** Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. **Data Freshness** The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023. ## Evaluation Results In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. |Model|Size|Code|Commonsense Reasoning|World Knowledge|Reading Comprehension|Math|MMLU|BBH|AGI Eval| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|14.1|60.8|46.2|58.5|6.95|35.1|30.3|23.9| |Llama 1|13B|18.9|66.1|52.6|62.3|10.9|46.9|37.0|33.9| |Llama 1|33B|26.0|70.0|58.4|67.6|21.4|57.8|39.8|41.7| |Llama 1|65B|30.7|70.7|60.5|68.6|30.8|63.4|43.5|47.6| |Llama 2|7B|16.8|63.9|48.9|61.3|14.6|45.3|32.6|29.3| |Llama 2|13B|24.5|66.9|55.4|65.8|28.7|54.8|39.4|39.1| |Llama 2|70B|**37.5**|**71.9**|**63.6**|**69.4**|**35.2**|**68.9**|**51.2**|**54.2**| **Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks.** *Code:* We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. *Commonsense Reasoning:* We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. *World Knowledge:* We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. *Reading Comprehension:* For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. *MATH:* We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1. |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|27.42|23.00| |Llama 1|13B|41.74|23.08| |Llama 1|33B|44.19|22.57| |Llama 1|65B|48.71|21.77| |Llama 2|7B|33.29|**21.25**| |Llama 2|13B|41.86|26.10| |Llama 2|70B|**50.18**|24.60| **Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks.** For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better). |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama-2-Chat|7B|57.04|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|13B|62.18|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|70B|**64.14**|0.01| **Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets.** Same metric definitions as above. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide) ## Reporting Issues Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means: - Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) - Reporting problematic content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) - Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) ## Llama Model Index |Model|Llama2|Llama2-hf|Llama2-chat|Llama2-chat-hf| |---|---|---|---|---| |7B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf)| |13B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf)| |70B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf)|

meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct

meta-llama

"2024-09-25T17:02:11Z"

962,841

511

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "conversational", "en", "de", "fr", "it", "pt", "hi", "es", "th", "arxiv:2204.05149", "base_model:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B", "base_model:finetune:meta-llama/Llama-3.1-405B", "license:llama3.1", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-07-16T18:24:44Z"

--- language: - en - de - fr - it - pt - hi - es - th library_name: transformers base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-405B license: llama3.1 pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 extra_gated_prompt: "### LLAMA 3.1 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT\nLlama 3.1 Version\ \ Release Date: July 23, 2024\n\"Agreement\" means the terms and conditions for\ \ use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth\ \ herein.\n\"Documentation\" means the specifications, manuals and documentation\ \ accompanying Llama 3.1 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/doc/overview.\n\ \"Licensee\" or \"you\" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity\ \ (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of\ \ the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal\ \ consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person\ \ or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf.\n\"Llama 3.1\"\ \ means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including\ \ machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling\ \ code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed\ \ by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads.\n\"Llama Materials\" means,\ \ collectively, Meta’s proprietary Llama 3.1 and Documentation (and any portion\ \ thereof) made available under this Agreement.\n\"Meta\" or \"we\" means Meta Platforms\ \ Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal\ \ place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you\ \ are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland).\n \n1. License Rights and Redistribution.\n\ a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable\ \ and royalty-free limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights\ \ owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy,\ \ create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials.\nb.\ \ Redistribution and Use.\ni. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials\ \ (or any derivative works thereof), or a product or service (including another\ \ AI model) that contains any of them, you shall (A) provide a copy of this Agreement\ \ with any such Llama Materials; and (B) prominently display “Built with Llama”\ \ on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page, or product documentation.\ \ If you use the Llama Materials or any outputs or results of the Llama Materials\ \ to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is distributed\ \ or made available, you shall also include “Llama” at the beginning of any such\ \ AI model name.\nii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof,\ \ from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of\ \ this Agreement will not apply to you.\niii. You must retain in all copies of the\ \ Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a\ \ “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Llama 3.1 is licensed\ \ under the Llama 3.1 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights\ \ Reserved.”\niv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws\ \ and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to\ \ the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy),\ \ which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Agreement.\n2. Additional\ \ Commercial Terms. If, on the Llama 3.1 version release date, the monthly active\ \ users of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s\ \ affiliates, is greater than 700 million monthly active users in the preceding\ \ calendar month, you must request a license from Meta, which Meta may grant to\ \ you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the\ \ rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you\ \ such rights.\n3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE\ \ LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS”\ \ BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY\ \ KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES\ \ OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\ \ YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING\ \ THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA\ \ MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND RESULTS.\n4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT\ \ WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN\ \ CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF THIS\ \ AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL,\ \ EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED\ \ OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING.\n5. Intellectual Property.\na. No\ \ trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the\ \ Llama Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or\ \ associated with the other or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable\ \ and customary use in describing and redistributing the Llama Materials or as set\ \ forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to use “Llama” (the\ \ “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i.\ \ You will comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/\ \ ). All goodwill arising out of your use of the Mark will inure to the benefit\ \ of Meta.\nb. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made\ \ by or for Meta, with respect to any derivative works and modifications of the\ \ Llama Materials that are made by you, as between you and Meta, you are and will\ \ be the owner of such derivative works and modifications.\nc. If you institute\ \ litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a cross-claim\ \ or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Llama 3.1 outputs\ \ or results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of\ \ intellectual property or other rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses\ \ granted to you under this Agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation\ \ or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold harmless Meta from\ \ and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use\ \ or distribution of the Llama Materials.\n6. Term and Termination. The term of\ \ this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this Agreement or access\ \ to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated\ \ in accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement\ \ if you are in breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination\ \ of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections\ \ 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.\n7. Governing Law\ \ and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws\ \ of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the\ \ UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply\ \ to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction\ \ of any dispute arising out of this Agreement.\n### Llama 3.1 Acceptable Use Policy\n\ Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including\ \ Llama 3.1. If you access or use Llama 3.1, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy\ \ (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3_1/use-policy)\n\ #### Prohibited Uses\nWe want everyone to use Llama 3.1 safely and responsibly.\ \ You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 3.1 to:\n 1. Violate\ \ the law or others’ rights, including to:\n 1. Engage in, promote, generate,\ \ contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity\ \ or content, such as:\n 1. Violence or terrorism\n 2. Exploitation\ \ or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination\ \ of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material\n\ \ 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence\n 4. The\ \ illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene\ \ materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with\ \ such information or materials.\n 5. Sexual solicitation\n 6. Any\ \ other criminal activity\n 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the\ \ harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals\n\ \ 4. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful\ \ or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit,\ \ housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services\n 5.\ \ Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including,\ \ but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional\ \ practices\n 6. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic,\ \ or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights\ \ and consents required by applicable laws\n 7. Engage in or facilitate any action\ \ or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates\ \ any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services\ \ using the Llama Materials\n 8. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation\ \ of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable,\ \ overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation\ \ or appearance of a website or computer system\n2. Engage in, promote, incite,\ \ facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present\ \ a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 3.1 related\ \ to the following:\n 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications,\ \ espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International\ \ Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of\ \ State\n 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development)\n 3.\ \ Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances\n 4. Operation of critical\ \ infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery\n 5. Self-harm\ \ or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders\n 6. Any\ \ content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily\ \ harm to an individual\n3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use\ \ of Llama 3.1 related to the following:\n 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering\ \ fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation\n 2. Generating, promoting,\ \ or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements,\ \ images, or other content\n 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing\ \ spam\n 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization,\ \ or legal right\n 5. Representing that the use of Llama 3.1 or outputs are human-generated\n\ \ 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews\ \ and other means of fake online engagement\n4. Fail to appropriately disclose to\ \ end users any known dangers of your AI system\nPlease report any violation of\ \ this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation\ \ of this Policy through one of the following means:\n * Reporting issues with\ \ the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/issues)\n\ \ * Reporting risky content generated by the model:\n developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback\n\ \ * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info\n * Reporting\ \ violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com" extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text Job title: type: select options: - Student - Research Graduate - AI researcher - AI developer/engineer - Reporter - Other geo: ip_location ? By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy : checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Information The Meta Llama 3.1 collection of multilingual large language models (LLMs) is a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative models in 8B, 70B and 405B sizes (text in/text out). The Llama 3.1 instruction tuned text only models (8B, 70B, 405B) are optimized for multilingual dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source and closed chat models on common industry benchmarks. **Model developer**: Meta **Model Architecture:** Llama 3.1 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Training Data </td> <td>Params </td> <td>Input modalities </td> <td>Output modalities </td> <td>Context length </td> <td>GQA </td> <td>Token count </td> <td>Knowledge cutoff </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" >Llama 3.1 (text only) </td> <td rowspan="3" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="3" >15T+ </td> <td rowspan="3" >December 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td>405B </td> <td>Multilingual Text </td> <td>Multilingual Text and code </td> <td>128k </td> <td>Yes </td> </tr> </table> **Supported languages:** English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai. **Llama 3.1 family of models**. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All model versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Release Date:** July 23, 2024. **Status:** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License:** A custom commercial license, the Llama 3.1 Community License, is available at: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3.1 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 3.1 is intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Instruction tuned text only models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. The Llama 3.1 model collection also supports the ability to leverage the outputs of its models to improve other models including synthetic data generation and distillation. The Llama 3.1 Community License allows for these use cases. **Out-of-scope** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3.1 Community License. Use in languages beyond those explicitly referenced as supported in this model card**. **Note: Llama 3.1 has been trained on a broader collection of languages than the 8 supported languages. Developers may fine-tune Llama 3.1 models for languages beyond the 8 supported languages provided they comply with the Llama 3.1 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy and in such cases are responsible for ensuring that any uses of Llama 3.1 in additional languages is done in a safe and responsible manner. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's custom built GPU cluster, and production infrastructure for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on production infrastructure. **Training utilized a cumulative of** 39.3M GPU hours of computation on H100-80GB (TDP of 700W) type hardware, per the table below. Training time is the total GPU time required for training each model and power consumption is the peak power capacity per GPU device used, adjusted for power usage efficiency. **Training Greenhouse Gas Emissions** Estimated total location-based greenhouse gas emissions were **11,390** tons CO2eq for training. Since 2020, Meta has maintained net zero greenhouse gas emissions in its global operations and matched 100% of its electricity use with renewable energy, therefore the total market-based greenhouse gas emissions for training were 0 tons CO2eq. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Training Time (GPU hours) </td> <td>Training Power Consumption (W) </td> <td>Training Location-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) </td> <td>Training Market-Based Greenhouse Gas Emissions (tons CO2eq) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>1.46M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>420 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>7.0M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>2,040 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> <td>30.84M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>8,930 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>39.3M <td> <ul> </ul> </td> <td>11,390 </td> <td>0 </td> </tr> </table> The methodology used to determine training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions can be found [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.05149). Since Meta is openly releasing these models, the training energy use and greenhouse gas emissions will not be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview:** Llama 3.1 was pretrained on ~15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 25M synthetically generated examples. **Data Freshness:** The pretraining data has a cutoff of December 2023. ## Benchmark scores In this section, we report the results for Llama 3.1 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td># Shots </td> <td>Metric </td> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>66.7 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>79.3 </td> <td>85.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>36.2 </td> <td>37.1 </td> <td>55.0 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>61.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English </td> <td>3-5 </td> <td>average/acc_char </td> <td>47.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>71.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA </td> <td>7 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>84.1 </td> <td>85.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande </td> <td>5 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>- </td> <td>60.5 </td> <td>- </td> <td>83.3 </td> <td>86.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (CoT) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>average/em </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>64.2 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>81.6 </td> <td>85.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge </td> <td>25 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>92.9 </td> <td>96.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki </td> <td>5 </td> <td>em </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>77.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td>91.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD </td> <td>1 </td> <td>em </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>77.0 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>81.8 </td> <td>89.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (F1) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>53.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc_char </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>75.0 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>79.4 </td> <td>80.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (F1) </td> <td>3 </td> <td>f1 </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>59.5 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>84.8 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td># Shots </td> <td>Metric </td> <td>Llama 3 8B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3 70B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B Instruct </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B Instruct </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >General </td> <td>MMLU </td> <td>5 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>68.5 </td> <td>69.4 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>83.6 </td> <td>87.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>65.3 </td> <td>73.0 </td> <td>80.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU-Pro (CoT) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>micro_avg/acc_char </td> <td>45.5 </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>63.4 </td> <td>66.4 </td> <td>73.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>IFEval </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>76.8 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>82.9 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Reasoning </td> <td>ARC-C </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>83.4 </td> <td>94.4 </td> <td>94.8 </td> <td>96.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>34.6 </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td>50.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Code </td> <td>HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>60.4 </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>80.5 </td> <td>89.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MBPP ++ base version </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>70.6 </td> <td>72.8 </td> <td>82.5 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>88.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E HumanEval </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>50.8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>75.2 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multipl-E MBPP </td> <td>0 </td> <td>pass@1 </td> <td>- </td> <td>52.4 </td> <td>- </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Math </td> <td>GSM-8K (CoT) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>em_maj1@1 </td> <td>80.6 </td> <td>84.5 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>95.1 </td> <td>96.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>final_em </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td>51.9 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>68.0 </td> <td>73.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Tool Use </td> <td>API-Bank </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>48.3 </td> <td>82.6 </td> <td>85.1 </td> <td>90.0 </td> <td>92.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BFCL </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>60.3 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>84.8 </td> <td>88.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gorilla Benchmark API Bench </td> <td>0 </td> <td>acc </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>35.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nexus (0-shot) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>macro_avg/acc </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>38.5 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>56.7 </td> <td>58.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Multilingual </td> <td>Multilingual MGSM (CoT) </td> <td>0 </td> <td>em </td> <td>- </td> <td>68.9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>91.6 </td> </tr> </table> #### Multilingual benchmarks <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td>Language </td> <td>Llama 3.1 8B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 70B </td> <td>Llama 3.1 405B </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" >General </td> <td rowspan="9" >MMLU (5-shot, macro_avg/acc) </td> <td>Portuguese </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>80.13 </td> <td>84.95 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spanish </td> <td>62.45 </td> <td>80.05 </td> <td>85.08 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Italian </td> <td>61.63 </td> <td>80.4 </td> <td>85.04 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>German </td> <td>60.59 </td> <td>79.27 </td> <td>84.36 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>French </td> <td>62.34 </td> <td>79.82 </td> <td>84.66 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td> <td>50.88 </td> <td>74.52 </td> <td>80.31 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td> <td>50.32 </td> <td>72.95 </td> <td>78.21 </td> </tr> </table> ### Tool use support LLaMA-3.1 supports multiple tool use formats. You can see a full guide to prompt formatting [here](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/). Tool use is also supported through [chat templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling) in Transformers. Here is a quick example showing a single simple tool: ```python # First, define a tool def get_current_temperature(location: str) -> float: """ Get the current temperature at a location. Args: location: The location to get the temperature for, in the format "City, Country" Returns: The current temperature at the specified location in the specified units, as a float. """ return 22. # A real function should probably actually get the temperature! # Next, create a chat and apply the chat template messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a bot that responds to weather queries."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Hey, what's the temperature in Paris right now?"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tools=[get_current_temperature], add_generation_prompt=True) ``` You can then generate text from this input as normal. If the model generates a tool call, you should add it to the chat like so: ```python tool_call = {"name": "get_current_temperature", "arguments": {"location": "Paris, France"}} messages.append({"role": "assistant", "tool_calls": [{"type": "function", "function": tool_call}]}) ``` and then call the tool and append the result, with the `tool` role, like so: ```python messages.append({"role": "tool", "name": "get_current_temperature", "content": "22.0"}) ``` After that, you can `generate()` again to let the model use the tool result in the chat. Note that this was a very brief introduction to tool calling - for more information, see the [LLaMA prompt format docs](https://llama.meta.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/) and the Transformers [tool use documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/chat_templating#advanced-tool-use--function-calling). ## Responsibility & Safety As part of our Responsible release approach, we followed a three-pronged strategy to managing trust & safety risks: * Enable developers to deploy helpful, safe and flexible experiences for their target audience and for the use cases supported by Llama. * Protect developers against adversarial users aiming to exploit Llama capabilities to potentially cause harm. * Provide protections for the community to help prevent the misuse of our models. ### Responsible deployment Llama is a foundational technology designed to be used in a variety of use cases, examples on how Meta’s Llama models have been responsibly deployed can be found in our [Community Stories webpage](https://llama.meta.com/community-stories/). Our approach is to build the most helpful models enabling the world to benefit from the technology power, by aligning our model safety for the generic use cases addressing a standard set of harms. Developers are then in the driver seat to tailor safety for their use case, defining their own policy and deploying the models with the necessary safeguards in their Llama systems. Llama 3.1 was developed following the best practices outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, you can refer to the [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to learn more. #### Llama 3.1 instruct Our main objectives for conducting safety fine-tuning are to provide the research community with a valuable resource for studying the robustness of safety fine-tuning, as well as to offer developers a readily available, safe, and powerful model for various applications to reduce the developer workload to deploy safe AI systems. For more details on the safety mitigations implemented please read the Llama 3 paper. **Fine-tuning data** We employ a multi-faceted approach to data collection, combining human-generated data from our vendors with synthetic data to mitigate potential safety risks. We’ve developed many large language model (LLM)-based classifiers that enable us to thoughtfully select high-quality prompts and responses, enhancing data quality control. **Refusals and Tone** Building on the work we started with Llama 3, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts as well as refusal tone. We included both borderline and adversarial prompts in our safety data strategy, and modified our safety data responses to follow tone guidelines. #### Llama 3.1 systems **Large language models, including Llama 3.1, are not designed to be deployed in isolation but instead should be deployed as part of an overall AI system with additional safety guardrails as required.** Developers are expected to deploy system safeguards when building agentic systems. Safeguards are key to achieve the right helpfulness-safety alignment as well as mitigating safety and security risks inherent to the system and any integration of the model or system with external tools. As part of our responsible release approach, we provide the community with [safeguards](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) that developers should deploy with Llama models or other LLMs, including Llama Guard 3, Prompt Guard and Code Shield. All our [reference implementations](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-agentic-system) demos contain these safeguards by default so developers can benefit from system-level safety out-of-the-box. #### New capabilities Note that this release introduces new capabilities, including a longer context window, multilingual inputs and outputs and possible integrations by developers with third party tools. Building with these new capabilities requires specific considerations in addition to the best practices that generally apply across all Generative AI use cases. **Tool-use**: Just like in standard software development, developers are responsible for the integration of the LLM with the tools and services of their choice. They should define a clear policy for their use case and assess the integrity of the third party services they use to be aware of the safety and security limitations when using this capability. Refer to the Responsible Use Guide for best practices on the safe deployment of the third party safeguards. **Multilinguality**: Llama 3.1 supports 7 languages in addition to English: French, German, Hindi, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai. Llama may be able to output text in other languages than those that meet performance thresholds for safety and helpfulness. We strongly discourage developers from using this model to converse in non-supported languages without implementing finetuning and system controls in alignment with their policies and the best practices shared in the Responsible Use Guide. ### Evaluations We evaluated Llama models for common use cases as well as specific capabilities. Common use cases evaluations measure safety risks of systems for most commonly built applications including chat bot, coding assistant, tool calls. We built dedicated, adversarial evaluation datasets and evaluated systems composed of Llama models and Llama Guard 3 to filter input prompt and output response. It is important to evaluate applications in context, and we recommend building dedicated evaluation dataset for your use case. Prompt Guard and Code Shield are also available if relevant to the application. Capability evaluations measure vulnerabilities of Llama models inherent to specific capabilities, for which were crafted dedicated benchmarks including long context, multilingual, tools calls, coding or memorization. **Red teaming** For both scenarios, we conducted recurring red teaming exercises with the goal of discovering risks via adversarial prompting and we used the learnings to improve our benchmarks and safety tuning datasets. We partnered early with subject-matter experts in critical risk areas to understand the nature of these real-world harms and how such models may lead to unintended harm for society. Based on these conversations, we derived a set of adversarial goals for the red team to attempt to achieve, such as extracting harmful information or reprogramming the model to act in a potentially harmful capacity. The red team consisted of experts in cybersecurity, adversarial machine learning, responsible AI, and integrity in addition to multilingual content specialists with background in integrity issues in specific geographic markets. ### Critical and other risks We specifically focused our efforts on mitigating the following critical risk areas: **1- CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials) helpfulness** To assess risks related to proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, we performed uplift testing designed to assess whether use of Llama 3.1 models could meaningfully increase the capabilities of malicious actors to plan or carry out attacks using these types of weapons. **2. Child Safety** Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors including the additional languages Llama 3 is trained on. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. **3. Cyber attack enablement** Our cyber attack uplift study investigated whether LLMs can enhance human capabilities in hacking tasks, both in terms of skill level and speed. Our attack automation study focused on evaluating the capabilities of LLMs when used as autonomous agents in cyber offensive operations, specifically in the context of ransomware attacks. This evaluation was distinct from previous studies that considered LLMs as interactive assistants. The primary objective was to assess whether these models could effectively function as independent agents in executing complex cyber-attacks without human intervention. Our study of Llama-3.1-405B’s social engineering uplift for cyber attackers was conducted to assess the effectiveness of AI models in aiding cyber threat actors in spear phishing campaigns. Please read our Llama 3.1 Cyber security whitepaper to learn more. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership on AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). We also set up the [Llama Impact Grants](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/) program to identify and support the most compelling applications of Meta’s Llama model for societal benefit across three categories: education, climate and open innovation. The 20 finalists from the hundreds of applications can be found [here](https://llama.meta.com/llama-impact-grants/#finalists). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3.1 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3.1 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3.1 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3.1’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3.1 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please refer to available resources including our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide), [Trust and Safety](https://llama.meta.com/trust-and-safety/) solutions, and other [resources](https://llama.meta.com/docs/get-started/) to learn more about responsible development.

facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft

facebook

"2022-05-24T10:43:42Z"

959,289

58

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "hubert", "automatic-speech-recognition", "speech", "audio", "hf-asr-leaderboard", "en", "dataset:libri-light", "dataset:librispeech_asr", "arxiv:2106.07447", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en datasets: - libri-light - librispeech_asr tags: - speech - audio - automatic-speech-recognition - hf-asr-leaderboard license: apache-2.0 model-index: - name: hubert-large-ls960-ft results: - task: name: Automatic Speech Recognition type: automatic-speech-recognition dataset: name: LibriSpeech (clean) type: librispeech_asr config: clean split: test args: language: en metrics: - name: Test WER type: wer value: 1.9 --- # Hubert-Large-Finetuned [Facebook's Hubert](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/hubert-self-supervised-representation-learning-for-speech-recognition-generation-and-compression) The large model fine-tuned on 960h of Librispeech on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. The model is a fine-tuned version of [hubert-large-ll60k](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hubert-large-ll60k). [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) Authors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed **Abstract** Self-supervised approaches for speech representation learning are challenged by three unique problems: (1) there are multiple sound units in each input utterance, (2) there is no lexicon of input sound units during the pre-training phase, and (3) sound units have variable lengths with no explicit segmentation. To deal with these three problems, we propose the Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning, which utilizes an offline clustering step to provide aligned target labels for a BERT-like prediction loss. A key ingredient of our approach is applying the prediction loss over the masked regions only, which forces the model to learn a combined acoustic and language model over the continuous inputs. HuBERT relies primarily on the consistency of the unsupervised clustering step rather than the intrinsic quality of the assigned cluster labels. Starting with a simple k-means teacher of 100 clusters, and using two iterations of clustering, the HuBERT model either matches or improves upon the state-of-the-art wav2vec 2.0 performance on the Librispeech (960h) and Libri-light (60,000h) benchmarks with 10min, 1h, 10h, 100h, and 960h fine-tuning subsets. Using a 1B parameter model, HuBERT shows up to 19% and 13% relative WER reduction on the more challenging dev-other and test-other evaluation subsets. The original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/hubert . # Usage The model can be used for automatic-speech-recognition as follows: ```python import torch from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, HubertForCTC from datasets import load_dataset processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft") model = HubertForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/hubert-large-ls960-ft") ds = load_dataset("patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") input_values = processor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values # Batch size 1 logits = model(input_values).logits predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1) transcription = processor.decode(predicted_ids[0]) # ->"A MAN SAID TO THE UNIVERSE SIR I EXIST" ```

timm/tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k

timm

"2023-04-27T22:49:48Z"

958,648

0

timm

[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:1905.02244", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

image-classification

"2022-12-16T05:39:06Z"

--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k A MobileNet-v3 image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in Tensorflow by paper authors, ported to PyTorch by Ross Wightman. ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 3.9 - GMACs: 0.2 - Activations (M): 4.4 - Image size: 224 x 224 - **Papers:** - Searching for MobileNetV3: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02244 - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k - **Original:** https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/efficientnet ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 16, 112, 112]) # torch.Size([1, 24, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 40, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 112, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 960, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'tf_mobilenetv3_large_minimal_100.in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 960, 7, 7) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{howard2019searching, title={Searching for mobilenetv3}, author={Howard, Andrew and Sandler, Mark and Chu, Grace and Chen, Liang-Chieh and Chen, Bo and Tan, Mingxing and Wang, Weijun and Zhu, Yukun and Pang, Ruoming and Vasudevan, Vijay and others}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision}, pages={1314--1324}, year={2019} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ```

Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-es-en

Helsinki-NLP

"2023-08-16T11:32:34Z"

956,765

60

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "marian", "text2text-generation", "translation", "es", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

translation

"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"

--- language: - es - en tags: - translation license: apache-2.0 --- ### spa-eng * source group: Spanish * target group: English * OPUS readme: [spa-eng](https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/spa-eng/README.md) * model: transformer * source language(s): spa * target language(s): eng * model: transformer * pre-processing: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) * download original weights: [opus-2020-08-18.zip](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.zip) * test set translations: [opus-2020-08-18.test.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt) * test set scores: [opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt](https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.eval.txt) ## Benchmarks | testset | BLEU | chr-F | |-----------------------|-------|-------| | newssyscomb2009-spaeng.spa.eng | 30.6 | 0.570 | | news-test2008-spaeng.spa.eng | 27.9 | 0.553 | | newstest2009-spaeng.spa.eng | 30.4 | 0.572 | | newstest2010-spaeng.spa.eng | 36.1 | 0.614 | | newstest2011-spaeng.spa.eng | 34.2 | 0.599 | | newstest2012-spaeng.spa.eng | 37.9 | 0.624 | | newstest2013-spaeng.spa.eng | 35.3 | 0.609 | | Tatoeba-test.spa.eng | 59.6 | 0.739 | ### System Info: - hf_name: spa-eng - source_languages: spa - target_languages: eng - opus_readme_url: https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge/tree/master/models/spa-eng/README.md - original_repo: Tatoeba-Challenge - tags: ['translation'] - languages: ['es', 'en'] - src_constituents: {'spa'} - tgt_constituents: {'eng'} - src_multilingual: False - tgt_multilingual: False - prepro: normalization + SentencePiece (spm32k,spm32k) - url_model: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.zip - url_test_set: https://object.pouta.csc.fi/Tatoeba-MT-models/spa-eng/opus-2020-08-18.test.txt - src_alpha3: spa - tgt_alpha3: eng - short_pair: es-en - chrF2_score: 0.7390000000000001 - bleu: 59.6 - brevity_penalty: 0.9740000000000001 - ref_len: 79376.0 - src_name: Spanish - tgt_name: English - train_date: 2020-08-18 00:00:00 - src_alpha2: es - tgt_alpha2: en - prefer_old: False - long_pair: spa-eng - helsinki_git_sha: d2f0910c89026c34a44e331e785dec1e0faa7b82 - transformers_git_sha: f7af09b4524b784d67ae8526f0e2fcc6f5ed0de9 - port_machine: brutasse - port_time: 2020-08-24-18:20

vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model

vectara

"2024-10-30T17:03:42Z"

956,476

224

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "HHEMv2Config", "text-classification", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2205.12854", "arxiv:2401.00396", "arxiv:2303.15621", "base_model:google/flan-t5-base", "base_model:finetune:google/flan-t5-base", "doi:10.57967/hf/3240", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2023-10-25T19:03:42Z"

--- language: en license: apache-2.0 base_model: google/flan-t5-base pipline_tag: text-classficiation --- <img referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" src="https://static.scarf.sh/a.png?x-pxid=5f53f560-5ba6-4e73-917b-c7049e9aea2c" /> <img src="https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model/resolve/main/candle.png" width="50" height="50" style="display: inline;"> In Loving memory of Simon Mark Hughes... **Highlights**: * HHEM-2.1-Open shows a significant improvement over HHEM-1.0. * HHEM-2.1-Open outperforms GPT-3.5-Turbo and even GPT-4. * HHEM-2.1-Open can be run on consumer-grade hardware, occupying less than 600MB RAM space at 32-bit precision and elapsing around 1.5 seconds for a 2k-token input on a modern x86 CPU. > HHEM-2.1-Open introduces breaking changes to the usage. Please update your code according to the [new usage](#using-hhem-21-open) below. We are working making it compatible with HuggingFace's Inference Endpoint. We apologize for the inconvenience. HHEM-2.1-Open is a major upgrade to [HHEM-1.0-Open](https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model/tree/hhem-1.0-open) created by [Vectara](https://vectara.com) in November 2023. The HHEM model series are designed for detecting hallucinations in LLMs. They are particularly useful in the context of building retrieval-augmented-generation (RAG) applications where a set of facts is summarized by an LLM, and HHEM can be used to measure the extent to which this summary is factually consistent with the facts. If you are interested to learn more about RAG or experiment with Vectara, you can [sign up](https://console.vectara.com/signup/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=space&utm_term=hhem-model&utm_content=console&utm_campaign=) for a Vectara account. [**Try out HHEM-2.1-Open from your browser without coding** ](http://13.57.203.109:3000/) ## Hallucination Detection 101 By "hallucinated" or "factually inconsistent", we mean that a text (hypothesis, to be judged) is not supported by another text (evidence/premise, given). You **always need two** pieces of text to determine whether a text is hallucinated or not. When applied to RAG (retrieval augmented generation), the LLM is provided with several pieces of text (often called facts or context) retrieved from some dataset, and a hallucination would indicate that the summary (hypothesis) is not supported by those facts (evidence). A common type of hallucination in RAG is **factual but hallucinated**. For example, given the premise _"The capital of France is Berlin"_, the hypothesis _"The capital of France is Paris"_ is hallucinated -- although it is true in the world knowledge. This happens when LLMs do not generate content based on the textual data provided to them as part of the RAG retrieval process, but rather generate content based on their pre-trained knowledge. Additionally, hallucination detection is "asymmetric" or is not commutative. For example, the hypothesis _"I visited Iowa"_ is considered hallucinated given the premise _"I visited the United States"_, but the reverse is consistent. ## Using HHEM-2.1-Open > HHEM-2.1 has some breaking change from HHEM-1.0. Your code that works with HHEM-1 (November 2023) will not work anymore. While we are working on backward compatibility, please follow the new usage instructions below. Here we provide several ways to use HHEM-2.1-Open in the `transformers` library. > You may run into a warning message that "Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length". Please ignore it which is inherited from the foundation, T5-base. ### Using with `AutoModel` This is the most end-to-end and out-of-the-box way to use HHEM-2.1-Open. It takes a list of pairs of (premise, hypothesis) as the input and returns a score between 0 and 1 for each pair where 0 means that the hypothesis is not evidenced at all by the premise and 1 means the hypothesis is fully supported by the premise. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification pairs = [ # Test data, List[Tuple[str, str]] ("The capital of France is Berlin.", "The capital of France is Paris."), # factual but hallucinated ('I am in California', 'I am in United States.'), # Consistent ('I am in United States', 'I am in California.'), # Hallucinated ("A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.", "A person is outdoors, on a horse."), ("A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.", "The boy skates down the sidewalk on a red bridge"), ("A man with blond-hair, and a brown shirt drinking out of a public water fountain.", "A blond man wearing a brown shirt is reading a book."), ("Mark Wahlberg was a fan of Manny.", "Manny was a fan of Mark Wahlberg.") ] # Step 1: Load the model model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained( 'vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model', trust_remote_code=True) # Step 2: Use the model to predict model.predict(pairs) # note the predict() method. Do not do model(pairs). # tensor([0.0111, 0.6474, 0.1290, 0.8969, 0.1846, 0.0050, 0.0543]) ``` ### Using with `pipeline` In the popular `pipeline` class of the `transformers` library, you have to manually prepare the data using the prompt template in which we trained the model. HHEM-2.1-Open has two output neurons, corresponding to the labels `hallucinated` and `consistent` respectively. In the example below, we will ask `pipeline` to return the scores for both labels (by setting `top_k=None`, formerly `return_all_scores=True`) and then extract the score for the `consistent` label. ```python from transformers import pipeline, AutoTokenizer pairs = [ # Test data, List[Tuple[str, str]] ("The capital of France is Berlin.", "The capital of France is Paris."), ('I am in California', 'I am in United States.'), ('I am in United States', 'I am in California.'), ("A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.", "A person is outdoors, on a horse."), ("A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.", "The boy skates down the sidewalk on a red bridge"), ("A man with blond-hair, and a brown shirt drinking out of a public water fountain.", "A blond man wearing a brown shirt is reading a book."), ("Mark Wahlberg was a fan of Manny.", "Manny was a fan of Mark Wahlberg.") ] # Prompt the pairs prompt = "<pad> Determine if the hypothesis is true given the premise?\n\nPremise: {text1}\n\nHypothesis: {text2}" input_pairs = [prompt.format(text1=pair[0], text2=pair[1]) for pair in pairs] # Use text-classification pipeline to predict classifier = pipeline( "text-classification", model='vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model', tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('google/flan-t5-base'), trust_remote_code=True ) full_scores = classifier(input_pairs, top_k=None) # List[List[Dict[str, float]]] # Optional: Extract the scores for the 'consistent' label simple_scores = [score_dict['score'] for score_for_both_labels in full_scores for score_dict in score_for_both_labels if score_dict['label'] == 'consistent'] print(simple_scores) # Expected output: [0.011061512865126133, 0.6473632454872131, 0.1290171593427658, 0.8969419002532959, 0.18462494015693665, 0.005031010136008263, 0.05432349815964699] ``` Of course, with `pipeline`, you can also get the most likely label, or the label with the highest score, by setting `top_k=1`. ## HHEM-2.1-Open vs. HHEM-1.0 The major difference between HHEM-2.1-Open and the original HHEM-1.0 is that HHEM-2.1-Open has an unlimited context length, while HHEM-1.0 is capped at 512 tokens. The longer context length allows HHEM-2.1-Open to provide more accurate hallucination detection for RAG which often needs more than 512 tokens. The tables below compare the two models on the [AggreFact](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12854) and [RAGTruth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.00396) benchmarks, as well as GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4. In particular, on AggreFact, we focus on its SOTA subset (denoted as `AggreFact-SOTA`) which contains summaries generated by Google's T5, Meta's BART, and Google's Pegasus, which are the three latest models in the AggreFact benchmark. The results on RAGTruth's summarization (denoted as `RAGTruth-Summ`) and QA (denoted as `RAGTruth-QA`) subsets are reported separately. The GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 versions are 01-25 and 06-13 respectively. The zero-shot results of the two GPT models were obtained using the prompt template in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.15621). Table 1: Performance on AggreFact-SOTA | model | Balanced Accuracy | F1 | Recall | Precision | |:------------------------|---------:|-------:|-------:|----------:| | HHEM-1.0 | 78.87% | 90.47% | 70.81% | 67.27% | | HHEM-2.1-Open | 76.55% | 66.77% | 68.48% | 65.13% | | GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot | 72.19% | 60.88% | 58.48% | 63.49% | | GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot | 73.78% | 63.87% | 53.03% | 80.28% | Table 2: Performance on RAGTruth-Summ | model | Balanced Accuracy | F1 | Recall | Precision | |:----------------------|---------:|-----------:|----------:|----------:| | HHEM-1.0 | 53.36% | 15.77% | 9.31% | 51.35% | | HHEM-2.1-Open | 64.42% | 44.83% | 31.86% | 75.58% | | GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot | 58.49% | 29.72% | 18.14% | 82.22% | | GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot | 62.62% | 40.59% | 26.96% | 82.09% | Table 3: Performance on RAGTruth-QA | model | Balanced Accuracy | F1 | Recall | Precision | |:----------------------|---------:|-----------:|----------:|----------:| | HHEM-1.0 | 52.58% | 19.40% | 16.25% | 24.07% | | HHEM-2.1-Open | 74.28% | 60.00% | 54.38% | 66.92% | | GPT-3.5-Turbo zero-shot | 56.16% | 25.00% | 18.13% | 40.28% | | GPT-4 06-13 zero-shot | 74.11% | 57.78% | 56.88% | 58.71% | The tables above show that HHEM-2.1-Open has a significant improvement over HHEM-1.0 in the RAGTruth-Summ and RAGTruth-QA benchmarks, while it has a slight decrease in the AggreFact-SOTA benchmark. However, when interpreting these results, please note that AggreFact-SOTA is evaluated on relatively older types of LLMs: - LLMs in AggreFact-SOTA: T5, BART, and Pegasus; - LLMs in RAGTruth: GPT-4-0613, GPT-3.5-turbo-0613, Llama-2-7B/13B/70B-chat, and Mistral-7B-instruct. ## HHEM-2.1-Open vs. GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 From the tables above we can also conclude that HHEM-2.1-Open outperforms both GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 in all three benchmarks. The quantitative advantage of HHEM-2.1-Open over GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 is summarized in Table 4 below. Table 4: Percentage points of HHEM-2.1-Open's balanced accuracies over GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 | | AggreFact-SOTA | RAGTruth-Summ | RAGTruth-QA | |:----------------------|---------:|-----------:|----------:| | HHEM-2.1-Open **over** GPT-3.5-Turbo | 4.36% | 5.93% | 18.12% | | HHEM-2.1-Open **over** GPT-4 | 2.64% | 1.80% | 0.17% | Another advantage of HHEM-2.1-Open is its efficiency. HHEM-2.1-Open can be run on consumer-grade hardware, occupying less than 600MB RAM space at 32-bit precision and elapsing around 1.5 second for a 2k-token input on a modern x86 CPU. ## HHEM-2.1: The more powerful, proprietary counterpart of HHEM-2.1-Open As you may have already sensed from the name, HHEM-2.1-Open is the open source version of the premium HHEM-2.1. HHEM-2.1 (without the `-Open`) is offered exclusively via Vectara's RAG-as-a-service platform. The major difference between HHEM-2.1 and HHEM-2.1-Open is that HHEM-2.1 is cross-lingual on three languages: English, German, and French, while HHEM-2.1-Open is English-only. "Cross-lingual" means any combination of the three languages, e.g., documents in German, query in English, results in French. ### Why RAG in Vectara? Vectara provides a Trusted Generative AI platform. The platform allows organizations to rapidly create an AI assistant experience which is grounded in the data, documents, and knowledge that they have. Vectara's serverless RAG-as-a-Service also solves critical problems required for enterprise adoption, namely: reduces hallucination, provides explainability / provenance, enforces access control, allows for real-time updatability of the knowledge, and mitigates intellectual property / bias concerns from large language models. To start benefiting from HHEM-2.1, you can [sign up](https://console.vectara.com/signup/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=space&utm_term=hhem-model&utm_content=console&utm_campaign=) for a Vectara account, and you will get the HHEM-2.1 score returned with every query automatically. Here are some additional resources: 1. Vectara [API documentation](https://docs.vectara.com/docs). 2. Quick start using Forrest's [`vektara` package](https://vektara.readthedocs.io/en/latest/crash_course.html). 3. Learn more about Vectara's [Boomerang embedding model](https://vectara.com/blog/introducing-boomerang-vectaras-new-and-improved-retrieval-model/), [Slingshot reranker](https://vectara.com/blog/deep-dive-into-vectara-multilingual-reranker-v1-state-of-the-art-reranker-across-100-languages/), and [Mockingbird LLM](https://vectara.com/blog/mockingbird-a-rag-and-structured-output-focused-llm/) ## LLM Hallucination Leaderboard If you want to stay up to date with results of the latest tests using this model to evaluate the top LLM models, we have a [public leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/vectara/leaderboard) that is periodically updated, and results are also available on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/vectara/hallucination-leaderboard). # Cite this model ```bibtex @misc {hhem-2.1-open, author = {Forrest Bao and Miaoran Li and Rogger Luo and Ofer Mendelevitch}, title = {{HHEM-2.1-Open}}, year = 2024, url = { https://huggingface.co/vectara/hallucination_evaluation_model }, doi = { 10.57967/hf/3240 }, publisher = { Hugging Face } } ```

mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1

mistralai

"2024-08-19T13:18:42Z"

950,401

4,182

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mixtral", "text-generation", "conversational", "fr", "it", "de", "es", "en", "base_model:mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1", "base_model:finetune:mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-12-10T18:47:12Z"

--- language: - fr - it - de - es - en license: apache-2.0 base_model: mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1 inference: parameters: temperature: 0.5 widget: - messages: - role: user content: What is your favorite condiment? extra_gated_description: If you want to learn more about how we process your personal data, please read our <a href="https://mistral.ai/terms/">Privacy Policy</a>. --- # Model Card for Mixtral-8x7B ### Tokenization with `mistral-common` ```py from mistral_common.tokens.tokenizers.mistral import MistralTokenizer from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.messages import UserMessage from mistral_common.protocol.instruct.request import ChatCompletionRequest mistral_models_path = "MISTRAL_MODELS_PATH" tokenizer = MistralTokenizer.v1() completion_request = ChatCompletionRequest(messages=[UserMessage(content="Explain Machine Learning to me in a nutshell.")]) tokens = tokenizer.encode_chat_completion(completion_request).tokens ``` ## Inference with `mistral_inference` ```py from mistral_inference.transformer import Transformer from mistral_inference.generate import generate model = Transformer.from_folder(mistral_models_path) out_tokens, _ = generate([tokens], model, max_tokens=64, temperature=0.0, eos_id=tokenizer.instruct_tokenizer.tokenizer.eos_id) result = tokenizer.decode(out_tokens[0]) print(result) ``` ## Inference with hugging face `transformers` ```py from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1") model.to("cuda") generated_ids = model.generate(tokens, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) # decode with mistral tokenizer result = tokenizer.decode(generated_ids[0].tolist()) print(result) ``` > [!TIP] > PRs to correct the transformers tokenizer so that it gives 1-to-1 the same results as the mistral-common reference implementation are very welcome! --- The Mixtral-8x7B Large Language Model (LLM) is a pretrained generative Sparse Mixture of Experts. The Mixtral-8x7B outperforms Llama 2 70B on most benchmarks we tested. For full details of this model please read our [release blog post](https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/). ## Warning This repo contains weights that are compatible with [vLLM](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) serving of the model as well as Hugging Face [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) library. It is based on the original Mixtral [torrent release](magnet:?xt=urn:btih:5546272da9065eddeb6fcd7ffddeef5b75be79a7&dn=mixtral-8x7b-32kseqlen&tr=udp%3A%2F%http://2Fopentracker.i2p.rocks%3A6969%2Fannounce&tr=http%3A%2F%http://2Ftracker.openbittorrent.com%3A80%2Fannounce), but the file format and parameter names are different. Please note that model cannot (yet) be instantiated with HF. ## Instruction format This format must be strictly respected, otherwise the model will generate sub-optimal outputs. The template used to build a prompt for the Instruct model is defined as follows: ``` <s> [INST] Instruction [/INST] Model answer</s> [INST] Follow-up instruction [/INST] ``` Note that `<s>` and `</s>` are special tokens for beginning of string (BOS) and end of string (EOS) while [INST] and [/INST] are regular strings. As reference, here is the pseudo-code used to tokenize instructions during fine-tuning: ```python def tokenize(text): return tok.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False) [BOS_ID] + tokenize("[INST]") + tokenize(USER_MESSAGE_1) + tokenize("[/INST]") + tokenize(BOT_MESSAGE_1) + [EOS_ID] + … tokenize("[INST]") + tokenize(USER_MESSAGE_N) + tokenize("[/INST]") + tokenize(BOT_MESSAGE_N) + [EOS_ID] ``` In the pseudo-code above, note that the `tokenize` method should not add a BOS or EOS token automatically, but should add a prefix space. In the Transformers library, one can use [chat templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating) which make sure the right format is applied. ## Run the model ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` By default, transformers will load the model in full precision. Therefore you might be interested to further reduce down the memory requirements to run the model through the optimizations we offer in HF ecosystem: ### In half-precision Note `float16` precision only works on GPU devices <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ### Lower precision using (8-bit & 4-bit) using `bitsandbytes` <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, load_in_4bit=True, device_map="auto") text = "Hello my name is" messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ### Load the model with Flash Attention 2 <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```diff + import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) + model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, use_flash_attention_2=True, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=20) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` </details> ## Limitations The Mixtral-8x7B Instruct model is a quick demonstration that the base model can be easily fine-tuned to achieve compelling performance. It does not have any moderation mechanisms. We're looking forward to engaging with the community on ways to make the model finely respect guardrails, allowing for deployment in environments requiring moderated outputs. # The Mistral AI Team Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Blanche Savary, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Emma Bou Hanna, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Bour, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Louis Ternon, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Théophile Gervet, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.

google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2

google

"2023-09-05T15:25:24Z"

949,898

29

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "safetensors", "bert", "arxiv:1908.08962", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

null

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/google.png license: apache-2.0 --- BERT Miniatures === This is the set of 24 BERT models referenced in [Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08962) (English only, uncased, trained with WordPiece masking). We have shown that the standard BERT recipe (including model architecture and training objective) is effective on a wide range of model sizes, beyond BERT-Base and BERT-Large. The smaller BERT models are intended for environments with restricted computational resources. They can be fine-tuned in the same manner as the original BERT models. However, they are most effective in the context of knowledge distillation, where the fine-tuning labels are produced by a larger and more accurate teacher. Our goal is to enable research in institutions with fewer computational resources and encourage the community to seek directions of innovation alternative to increasing model capacity. You can download the 24 BERT miniatures either from the [official BERT Github page](https://github.com/google-research/bert/), or via HuggingFace from the links below: | |H=128|H=256|H=512|H=768| |---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | **L=2** |[**2/128 (BERT-Tiny)**][2_128]|[2/256][2_256]|[2/512][2_512]|[2/768][2_768]| | **L=4** |[4/128][4_128]|[**4/256 (BERT-Mini)**][4_256]|[**4/512 (BERT-Small)**][4_512]|[4/768][4_768]| | **L=6** |[6/128][6_128]|[6/256][6_256]|[6/512][6_512]|[6/768][6_768]| | **L=8** |[8/128][8_128]|[8/256][8_256]|[**8/512 (BERT-Medium)**][8_512]|[8/768][8_768]| | **L=10** |[10/128][10_128]|[10/256][10_256]|[10/512][10_512]|[10/768][10_768]| | **L=12** |[12/128][12_128]|[12/256][12_256]|[12/512][12_512]|[**12/768 (BERT-Base)**][12_768]| Note that the BERT-Base model in this release is included for completeness only; it was re-trained under the same regime as the original model. Here are the corresponding GLUE scores on the test set: |Model|Score|CoLA|SST-2|MRPC|STS-B|QQP|MNLI-m|MNLI-mm|QNLI(v2)|RTE|WNLI|AX| |---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| |BERT-Tiny|64.2|0.0|83.2|81.1/71.1|74.3/73.6|62.2/83.4|70.2|70.3|81.5|57.2|62.3|21.0| |BERT-Mini|65.8|0.0|85.9|81.1/71.8|75.4/73.3|66.4/86.2|74.8|74.3|84.1|57.9|62.3|26.1| |BERT-Small|71.2|27.8|89.7|83.4/76.2|78.8/77.0|68.1/87.0|77.6|77.0|86.4|61.8|62.3|28.6| |BERT-Medium|73.5|38.0|89.6|86.6/81.6|80.4/78.4|69.6/87.9|80.0|79.1|87.7|62.2|62.3|30.5| For each task, we selected the best fine-tuning hyperparameters from the lists below, and trained for 4 epochs: - batch sizes: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 - learning rates: 3e-4, 1e-4, 5e-5, 3e-5 If you use these models, please cite the following paper: ``` @article{turc2019, title={Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models}, author={Turc, Iulia and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08962v2 }, year={2019} } ``` [2_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-128_A-2 [2_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-256_A-4 [2_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-512_A-8 [2_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-2_H-768_A-12 [4_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-128_A-2 [4_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-256_A-4 [4_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-512_A-8 [4_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-4_H-768_A-12 [6_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-128_A-2 [6_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-256_A-4 [6_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-512_A-8 [6_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-6_H-768_A-12 [8_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-128_A-2 [8_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-256_A-4 [8_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-512_A-8 [8_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-8_H-768_A-12 [10_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-128_A-2 [10_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-256_A-4 [10_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-512_A-8 [10_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-10_H-768_A-12 [12_128]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-128_A-2 [12_256]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-256_A-4 [12_512]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-512_A-8 [12_768]: https://huggingface.co/google/bert_uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12

cointegrated/rubert-tiny2

cointegrated

"2023-10-14T21:23:32Z"

948,645

102

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "pretraining", "russian", "fill-mask", "embeddings", "masked-lm", "tiny", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "ru", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - ru pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - russian - fill-mask - pretraining - embeddings - masked-lm - tiny - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - transformers license: mit widget: - text: Миниатюрная модель для [MASK] разных задач. --- This is an updated version of [cointegrated/rubert-tiny](https://huggingface.co/cointegrated/rubert-tiny): a small Russian BERT-based encoder with high-quality sentence embeddings. This [post in Russian](https://habr.com/ru/post/669674/) gives more details. The differences from the previous version include: - a larger vocabulary: 83828 tokens instead of 29564; - larger supported sequences: 2048 instead of 512; - sentence embeddings approximate LaBSE closer than before; - meaningful segment embeddings (tuned on the NLI task) - the model is focused only on Russian. The model should be used as is to produce sentence embeddings (e.g. for KNN classification of short texts) or fine-tuned for a downstream task. Sentence embeddings can be produced as follows: ```python # pip install transformers sentencepiece import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("cointegrated/rubert-tiny2") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("cointegrated/rubert-tiny2") # model.cuda() # uncomment it if you have a GPU def embed_bert_cls(text, model, tokenizer): t = tokenizer(text, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**{k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in t.items()}) embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] embeddings = torch.nn.functional.normalize(embeddings) return embeddings[0].cpu().numpy() print(embed_bert_cls('привет мир', model, tokenizer).shape) # (312,) ``` Alternatively, you can use the model with `sentence_transformers`: ```Python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer('cointegrated/rubert-tiny2') sentences = ["привет мир", "hello world", "здравствуй вселенная"] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ```

michellejieli/emotion_text_classifier

michellejieli

"2023-05-03T00:39:47Z"

945,522

100

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "roberta", "text-classification", "distilroberta", "sentiment", "emotion", "twitter", "reddit", "en", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-10-22T22:44:07Z"

--- language: "en" tags: - distilroberta - sentiment - emotion - twitter - reddit widget: - text: "Oh my God, he's lost it. He's totally lost it." - text: "What?" - text: "Wow, congratulations! So excited for you!" --- # Fine-tuned DistilRoBERTa-base for Emotion Classification 🤬🤢😀😐😭😲 # Model Description DistilRoBERTa-base is a transformer model that performs sentiment analysis. I fine-tuned the model on transcripts from the Friends show with the goal of classifying emotions from text data, specifically dialogue from Netflix shows or movies. The model predicts 6 Ekman emotions and a neutral class. These emotions include anger, disgust, fear, joy, neutrality, sadness, and surprise. The model is a fine-tuned version of [Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/) and [DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base). This model was initially trained on the following table from [Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base](https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/): |Name|anger|disgust|fear|joy|neutral|sadness|surprise| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Crowdflower (2016)|Yes|-|-|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Emotion Dataset, Elvis et al. (2018)|Yes|-|Yes|Yes|-|Yes|Yes| |GoEmotions, Demszky et al. (2020)|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes| |ISEAR, Vikash (2018)|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|-|Yes|-| |MELD, Poria et al. (2019)|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes| |SemEval-2018, EI-reg, Mohammad et al. (2018) |Yes|-|Yes|Yes|-|Yes|-| It was fine-tuned on: |Name|anger|disgust|fear|joy|neutral|sadness|surprise| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Emotion Lines (Friends)|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes|Yes| # How to Use ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model="michellejieli/emotion_text_classifier") classifier("I love this!") ``` ```python Output: [{'label': 'joy', 'score': 0.9887555241584778}] ``` # Contact Please reach out to [michelleli1999@gmail.com](mailto:michelleli1999@gmail.com) if you have any questions or feedback. # Reference ``` Jochen Hartmann, "Emotion English DistilRoBERTa-base". https://huggingface.co/j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base/, 2022. Ashritha R Murthy and K M Anil Kumar 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1110 012009 ```

IDEA-Research/grounding-dino-tiny

IDEA-Research

"2024-05-12T09:03:39Z"

942,871

53

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "grounding-dino", "zero-shot-object-detection", "vision", "arxiv:2303.05499", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

zero-shot-object-detection

"2023-09-25T00:59:34Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - vision inference: false pipeline_tag: zero-shot-object-detection --- # Grounding DINO model (tiny variant) The Grounding DINO model was proposed in [Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499) by Shilong Liu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Tianhe Ren, Feng Li, Hao Zhang, Jie Yang, Chunyuan Li, Jianwei Yang, Hang Su, Jun Zhu, Lei Zhang. Grounding DINO extends a closed-set object detection model with a text encoder, enabling open-set object detection. The model achieves remarkable results, such as 52.5 AP on COCO zero-shot. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/grouding_dino_architecture.png" alt="drawing" width="600"/> Grounding DINO overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05499">original paper</a>. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for zero-shot object detection (the task of detecting things in an image out-of-the-box without labeled data). ### How to use Here's how to use the model for zero-shot object detection: ```python import requests import torch from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection model_id = "IDEA-Research/grounding-dino-tiny" device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForZeroShotObjectDetection.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device) image_url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(image_url, stream=True).raw) # Check for cats and remote controls # VERY important: text queries need to be lowercased + end with a dot text = "a cat. a remote control." inputs = processor(images=image, text=text, return_tensors="pt").to(device) with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) results = processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection( outputs, inputs.input_ids, box_threshold=0.4, text_threshold=0.3, target_sizes=[image.size[::-1]] ) ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{liu2023grounding, title={Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection}, author={Shilong Liu and Zhaoyang Zeng and Tianhe Ren and Feng Li and Hao Zhang and Jie Yang and Chunyuan Li and Jianwei Yang and Hang Su and Jun Zhu and Lei Zhang}, year={2023}, eprint={2303.05499}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```

FacebookAI/roberta-large-mnli

FacebookAI

"2024-02-19T12:47:11Z"

941,258

154

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "autogenerated-modelcard", "en", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:wikipedia", "dataset:bookcorpus", "arxiv:1907.11692", "arxiv:1806.02847", "arxiv:1804.07461", "arxiv:1704.05426", "arxiv:1508.05326", "arxiv:1809.05053", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"

--- language: - en license: mit tags: - autogenerated-modelcard datasets: - multi_nli - wikipedia - bookcorpus --- # roberta-large-mnli ## Table of Contents - [Model Details](#model-details) - [How To Get Started With the Model](#how-to-get-started-with-the-model) - [Uses](#uses) - [Risks, Limitations and Biases](#risks-limitations-and-biases) - [Training](#training) - [Evaluation](#evaluation-results) - [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact) - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Model Card Authors](#model-card-author) ## Model Details **Model Description:** roberta-large-mnli is the [RoBERTa large model](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) corpus. The model is a pretrained model on English language text using a masked language modeling (MLM) objective. - **Developed by:** See [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for model developers - **Model Type:** Transformer-based language model - **Language(s):** English - **License:** MIT - **Parent Model:** This model is a fine-tuned version of the RoBERTa large model. Users should see the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) for relevant information. - **Resources for more information:** - [Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. The model can be loaded with the zero-shot-classification pipeline like so: ```python from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline('zero-shot-classification', model='roberta-large-mnli') ``` You can then use this pipeline to classify sequences into any of the class names you specify. For example: ```python sequence_to_classify = "one day I will see the world" candidate_labels = ['travel', 'cooking', 'dancing'] classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels) ``` ## Uses #### Direct Use This fine-tuned model can be used for zero-shot classification tasks, including zero-shot sentence-pair classification (see the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta) for examples) and zero-shot sequence classification. #### Misuse and Out-of-scope Use The model should not be used to intentionally create hostile or alienating environments for people. In addition, the model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. ## Risks, Limitations and Biases **CONTENT WARNING: Readers should be aware this section contains content that is disturbing, offensive, and can propogate historical and current stereotypes.** Significant research has explored bias and fairness issues with language models (see, e.g., [Sheng et al. (2021)](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.330.pdf) and [Bender et al. (2021)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3442188.3445922)). The [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large) notes that: "The training data used for this model contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral." Predictions generated by the model can include disturbing and harmful stereotypes across protected classes; identity characteristics; and sensitive, social, and occupational groups. For example: ```python sequence_to_classify = "The CEO had a strong handshake." candidate_labels = ['male', 'female'] hypothesis_template = "This text speaks about a {} profession." classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, hypothesis_template=hypothesis_template) ``` Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. ## Training #### Training Data This model was fine-tuned on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. Also see the [MNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multi_nli) for more information. As described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The RoBERTa model was pretrained on the reunion of five datasets: > > - [BookCorpus](https://yknzhu.wixsite.com/mbweb), a dataset consisting of 11,038 unpublished books; > - [English Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia) (excluding lists, tables and headers) ; > - [CC-News](https://commoncrawl.org/2016/10/news-dataset-available/), a dataset containing 63 millions English news articles crawled between September 2016 and February 2019. > - [OpenWebText](https://github.com/jcpeterson/openwebtext), an opensource recreation of the WebText dataset used to train GPT-2, > - [Stories](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02847), a dataset containing a subset of CommonCrawl data filtered to match the story-like style of Winograd schemas. > > Together theses datasets weight 160GB of text. Also see the [bookcorpus data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bookcorpus) and the [wikipedia data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikipedia) for additional information. #### Training Procedure ##### Preprocessing As described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The texts are tokenized using a byte version of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) and a vocabulary size of 50,000. The inputs of > the model take pieces of 512 contiguous token that may span over documents. The beginning of a new document is marked > with `<s>` and the end of one by `</s>` > > The details of the masking procedure for each sentence are the following: > - 15% of the tokens are masked. > - In 80% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by `<mask>`. > - In 10% of the cases, the masked tokens are replaced by a random token (different) from the one they replace. > - In the 10% remaining cases, the masked tokens are left as is. > > Contrary to BERT, the masking is done dynamically during pretraining (e.g., it changes at each epoch and is not fixed). ##### Pretraining Also as described in the [RoBERTa large model card](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large): > The model was trained on 1024 V100 GPUs for 500K steps with a batch size of 8K and a sequence length of 512. The > optimizer used is Adam with a learning rate of 4e-4, \$\beta_{1} = 0.9\$, \$\beta_{2} = 0.98\$ and > \$\epsilon = 1e-6\$, a weight decay of 0.01, learning rate warmup for 30,000 steps and linear decay of the learning > rate after. ## Evaluation The following evaluation information is extracted from the associated [GitHub repo for RoBERTa](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/roberta). #### Testing Data, Factors and Metrics The model developers report that the model was evaluated on the following tasks and datasets using the listed metrics: - **Dataset:** Part of [GLUE (Wang et al., 2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf), the General Language Understanding Evaluation benchmark, a collection of 9 datasets for evaluating natural language understanding systems. Specifically, the model was evaluated on the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus. See the [GLUE data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glue) or [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) for further information. - **Tasks:** NLI. [Wang et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.07461.pdf) describe the inference task for MNLI as: > The Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference Corpus [(Williams et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.05426) is a crowd-sourced collection of sentence pairs with textual entailment annotations. Given a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence, the task is to predict whether the premise entails the hypothesis (entailment), contradicts the hypothesis (contradiction), or neither (neutral). The premise sentences are gathered from ten different sources, including transcribed speech, fiction, and government reports. We use the standard test set, for which we obtained private labels from the authors, and evaluate on both the matched (in-domain) and mismatched (cross-domain) sections. We also use and recommend the SNLI corpus [(Bowman et al., 2015)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05326) as 550k examples of auxiliary training data. - **Metrics:** Accuracy - **Dataset:** [XNLI (Conneau et al., 2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf), the extension of the [Multi-Genre Natural Language Inference (MNLI)](https://cims.nyu.edu/~sbowman/multinli/) corpus to 15 languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese, Hindi, Swahili and Urdu. See the [XNLI data card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/xnli) or [Conneau et al. (2018)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.05053.pdf) for further information. - **Tasks:** Translate-test (e.g., the model is used to translate input sentences in other languages to the training language) - **Metrics:** Accuracy #### Results GLUE test results (dev set, single model, single-task fine-tuning): 90.2 on MNLI XNLI test results: | Task | en | fr | es | de | el | bg | ru | tr | ar | vi | th | zh | hi | sw | ur | |:----:|:--:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | |91.3|82.91|84.27|81.24|81.74|83.13|78.28|76.79|76.64|74.17|74.05| 77.5| 70.9|66.65|66.81| ## Environmental Impact Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). We present the hardware type and hours used based on the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf). - **Hardware Type:** 1024 V100 GPUs - **Hours used:** 24 hours (one day) - **Cloud Provider:** Unknown - **Compute Region:** Unknown - **Carbon Emitted:** Unknown ## Technical Specifications See the [associated paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11692.pdf) for details on the modeling architecture, objective, compute infrastructure, and training details. ## Citation Information ```bibtex @article{liu2019roberta, title = {RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach}, author = {Yinhan Liu and Myle Ott and Naman Goyal and Jingfei Du and Mandar Joshi and Danqi Chen and Omer Levy and Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692}, year = {2019}, } ```

DeepFloyd/t5-v1_1-xxl

DeepFloyd

"2022-12-20T13:12:54Z"

940,188

42

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

null

"2022-12-19T21:08:56Z"

Entry not found

martin-ha/toxic-comment-model

martin-ha

"2022-05-06T02:24:31Z"

930,353

55

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "distilbert", "text-classification", "en", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en --- ## Model description This model is a fine-tuned version of the [DistilBERT model](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html) to classify toxic comments. ## How to use You can use the model with the following code. ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, TextClassificationPipeline model_path = "martin-ha/toxic-comment-model" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_path) pipeline = TextClassificationPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) print(pipeline('This is a test text.')) ``` ## Limitations and Bias This model is intended to use for classify toxic online classifications. However, one limitation of the model is that it performs poorly for some comments that mention a specific identity subgroup, like Muslim. The following table shows a evaluation score for different identity group. You can learn the specific meaning of this metrics [here](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/overview/evaluation). But basically, those metrics shows how well a model performs for a specific group. The larger the number, the better. | **subgroup** | **subgroup_size** | **subgroup_auc** | **bpsn_auc** | **bnsp_auc** | | ----------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | ------------ | | muslim | 108 | 0.689 | 0.811 | 0.88 | | jewish | 40 | 0.749 | 0.86 | 0.825 | | homosexual_gay_or_lesbian | 56 | 0.795 | 0.706 | 0.972 | | black | 84 | 0.866 | 0.758 | 0.975 | | white | 112 | 0.876 | 0.784 | 0.97 | | female | 306 | 0.898 | 0.887 | 0.948 | | christian | 231 | 0.904 | 0.917 | 0.93 | | male | 225 | 0.922 | 0.862 | 0.967 | | psychiatric_or_mental_illness | 26 | 0.924 | 0.907 | 0.95 | The table above shows that the model performs poorly for the muslim and jewish group. In fact, you pass the sentence "Muslims are people who follow or practice Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion." Into the model, the model will classify it as toxic. Be mindful for this type of potential bias. ## Training data The training data comes this [Kaggle competition](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-unintended-bias-in-toxicity-classification/data). We use 10% of the `train.csv` data to train the model. ## Training procedure You can see [this documentation and codes](https://github.com/MSIA/wenyang_pan_nlp_project_2021) for how we train the model. It takes about 3 hours in a P-100 GPU. ## Evaluation results The model achieves 94% accuracy and 0.59 f1-score in a 10000 rows held-out test set.

Iceland/quote-model-BERTm-v1

Iceland

"2023-09-05T21:00:38Z"

930,164

1

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "token-classification", "generated_from_trainer", "base_model:google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased", "base_model:finetune:google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2023-09-05T20:39:44Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 base_model: bert-base-multilingual-cased tags: - generated_from_trainer metrics: - precision - recall - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: quote-model-BERTm-v1 results: [] ---  # quote-model-BERTm-v1 This model is a fine-tuned version of [bert-base-multilingual-cased](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-multilingual-cased) on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.2151 - Precision: 0.8161 - Recall: 0.9262 - F1: 0.8676 - Accuracy: 0.9314 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 2e-05 - train_batch_size: 16 - eval_batch_size: 16 - seed: 42 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 3 ### Training results | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Precision | Recall | F1 | Accuracy | |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:---------:|:------:|:------:|:--------:| | 0.3211 | 1.0 | 976 | 0.2253 | 0.8120 | 0.9191 | 0.8622 | 0.9295 | | 0.186 | 2.0 | 1952 | 0.2257 | 0.8122 | 0.9265 | 0.8656 | 0.9303 | | 0.1573 | 3.0 | 2928 | 0.2151 | 0.8161 | 0.9262 | 0.8676 | 0.9314 | ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.33.0 - Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118 - Datasets 2.14.4 - Tokenizers 0.13.3

Iceland/french-xml-model-a

Iceland

"2024-04-09T19:58:56Z"

929,811

0

transformers

[ "transformers", "tensorboard", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "token-classification", "generated_from_trainer", "base_model:FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base", "base_model:finetune:FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2024-04-09T19:33:32Z"

--- license: mit base_model: FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base tags: - generated_from_trainer metrics: - precision - recall - f1 - accuracy model-index: - name: french-xml-model-a results: [] ---  # french-xml-model-a This model is a fine-tuned version of [FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base) on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.2174 - Precision: 0.8228 - Recall: 0.9253 - F1: 0.8711 - Accuracy: 0.9322 ## Model description More information needed ## Intended uses & limitations More information needed ## Training and evaluation data More information needed ## Training procedure ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 5e-05 - train_batch_size: 16 - eval_batch_size: 16 - seed: 42 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - num_epochs: 3 ### Training results | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Precision | Recall | F1 | Accuracy | |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:---------:|:------:|:------:|:--------:| | 0.4036 | 1.0 | 976 | 0.2509 | 0.7877 | 0.9197 | 0.8486 | 0.9227 | | 0.2033 | 2.0 | 1952 | 0.2110 | 0.8204 | 0.9199 | 0.8673 | 0.9312 | | 0.1734 | 3.0 | 2928 | 0.2174 | 0.8228 | 0.9253 | 0.8711 | 0.9322 | ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.38.2 - Pytorch 2.2.1+cu121 - Datasets 2.18.0 - Tokenizers 0.15.2

facebook/hubert-base-ls960

facebook

"2021-11-05T12:43:12Z"

929,498

46

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "hubert", "feature-extraction", "speech", "en", "dataset:librispeech_asr", "arxiv:2106.07447", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en datasets: - librispeech_asr tags: - speech license: apache-2.0 --- # Hubert-Base [Facebook's Hubert](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/hubert-self-supervised-representation-learning-for-speech-recognition-generation-and-compression) The base model pretrained on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16Khz. **Note**: This model does not have a tokenizer as it was pretrained on audio alone. In order to use this model **speech recognition**, a tokenizer should be created and the model should be fine-tuned on labeled text data. Check out [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more in-detail explanation of how to fine-tune the model. [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) Authors: Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed **Abstract** Self-supervised approaches for speech representation learning are challenged by three unique problems: (1) there are multiple sound units in each input utterance, (2) there is no lexicon of input sound units during the pre-training phase, and (3) sound units have variable lengths with no explicit segmentation. To deal with these three problems, we propose the Hidden-Unit BERT (HuBERT) approach for self-supervised speech representation learning, which utilizes an offline clustering step to provide aligned target labels for a BERT-like prediction loss. A key ingredient of our approach is applying the prediction loss over the masked regions only, which forces the model to learn a combined acoustic and language model over the continuous inputs. HuBERT relies primarily on the consistency of the unsupervised clustering step rather than the intrinsic quality of the assigned cluster labels. Starting with a simple k-means teacher of 100 clusters, and using two iterations of clustering, the HuBERT model either matches or improves upon the state-of-the-art wav2vec 2.0 performance on the Librispeech (960h) and Libri-light (60,000h) benchmarks with 10min, 1h, 10h, 100h, and 960h fine-tuning subsets. Using a 1B parameter model, HuBERT shows up to 19% and 13% relative WER reduction on the more challenging dev-other and test-other evaluation subsets. The original model can be found under https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/hubert . # Usage See [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more information on how to fine-tune the model. Note that the class `Wav2Vec2ForCTC` has to be replaced by `HubertForCTC`.

Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score

Ashishkr

"2024-03-30T11:51:12Z"

925,762

28

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "dataset:google_wellformed_query", "doi:10.57967/hf/1980", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 inference: false datasets: google_wellformed_query --- ```DOI @misc {ashish_kumar_2024, author = { {Ashish Kumar} }, title = { query_wellformedness_score (Revision 55a424c) }, year = 2024, url = { https://huggingface.co/Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score }, doi = { 10.57967/hf/1980 }, publisher = { Hugging Face } } ``` **Intended Use Cases** *Content Creation*: Validate the well-formedness of written content. *Educational Platforms*: Helps students check the grammaticality of their sentences. *Chatbots & Virtual Assistants*: To validate user queries or generate well-formed responses. **contact: kua613@g.harvard.edu** **Model name**: Query Wellformedness Scoring **Description** : Evaluate the well-formedness of sentences by checking grammatical correctness and completeness. Sensitive to case and penalizes sentences for incorrect grammar and case. **Features**: - *Wellformedness Score*: Provides a score indicating grammatical correctness and completeness. - *Case Sensitivity*: Recognizes and penalizes incorrect casing in sentences. - *Broad Applicability*: Can be used on a wide range of sentences. **Example**: 1. Dogs are mammals. 2. she loves to read books on history. 3. When the rain in Spain. 4. Eating apples are healthy for you. 5. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. Among these sentences: Sentences 1 and 5 are well-formed and have correct grammar and case. Sentence 2 starts with a lowercase letter. Sentence 3 is a fragment and is not well-formed. Sentence 4 has a subject-verb agreement error. **example_usage:** *library: HuggingFace transformers* ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score") sentences = [ "The quarterly financial report are showing an increase.", # Incorrect "Him has completed the audit for last fiscal year.", # Incorrect "Please to inform the board about the recent developments.", # Incorrect "The team successfully achieved all its targets for the last quarter.", # Correct "Our company is exploring new ventures in the European market." # Correct ] features = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): scores = model(**features).logits print(scores) ``` Cite Ashishkr/query_wellformedness_score

briaai/RMBG-1.4

briaai

"2024-05-23T17:06:42Z"

924,000

1,600

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "SegformerForSemanticSegmentation", "image-segmentation", "remove background", "background", "background-removal", "Pytorch", "vision", "legal liability", "custom_code", "license:other", "region:us" ]

image-segmentation

"2023-12-12T19:52:35Z"

--- license: other license_name: bria-rmbg-1.4 license_link: https://bria.ai/bria-huggingface-model-license-agreement/ pipeline_tag: image-segmentation tags: - remove background - background - background-removal - Pytorch - vision - legal liability - transformers extra_gated_description: RMBG v1.4 is available as a source-available model for non-commercial use extra_gated_heading: "Fill in this form to get instant access" extra_gated_fields: Name: text Company/Org name: text Org Type (Early/Growth Startup, Enterprise, Academy): text Role: text Country: text Email: text By submitting this form, I agree to BRIA’s Privacy policy and Terms & conditions, see links below: checkbox --- # BRIA Background Removal v1.4 Model Card RMBG v1.4 is our state-of-the-art background removal model, designed to effectively separate foreground from background in a range of categories and image types. This model has been trained on a carefully selected dataset, which includes: general stock images, e-commerce, gaming, and advertising content, making it suitable for commercial use cases powering enterprise content creation at scale. The accuracy, efficiency, and versatility currently rival leading source-available models. It is ideal where content safety, legally licensed datasets, and bias mitigation are paramount. Developed by BRIA AI, RMBG v1.4 is available as a source-available model for non-commercial use. [CLICK HERE FOR A DEMO](https://huggingface.co/spaces/briaai/BRIA-RMBG-1.4) ![examples](t4.png) ### Model Description - **Developed by:** [BRIA AI](https://bria.ai/) - **Model type:** Background Removal - **License:** [bria-rmbg-1.4](https://bria.ai/bria-huggingface-model-license-agreement/) - The model is released under a Creative Commons license for non-commercial use. - Commercial use is subject to a commercial agreement with BRIA. [Contact Us](https://bria.ai/contact-us) for more information. - **Model Description:** BRIA RMBG 1.4 is a saliency segmentation model trained exclusively on a professional-grade dataset. - **BRIA:** Resources for more information: [BRIA AI](https://bria.ai/) ## Training data Bria-RMBG model was trained with over 12,000 high-quality, high-resolution, manually labeled (pixel-wise accuracy), fully licensed images. Our benchmark included balanced gender, balanced ethnicity, and people with different types of disabilities. For clarity, we provide our data distribution according to different categories, demonstrating our model’s versatility. ### Distribution of images: | Category | Distribution | | -----------------------------------| -----------------------------------:| | Objects only | 45.11% | | People with objects/animals | 25.24% | | People only | 17.35% | | people/objects/animals with text | 8.52% | | Text only | 2.52% | | Animals only | 1.89% | | Category | Distribution | | -----------------------------------| -----------------------------------------:| | Photorealistic | 87.70% | | Non-Photorealistic | 12.30% | | Category | Distribution | | -----------------------------------| -----------------------------------:| | Non Solid Background | 52.05% | | Solid Background | 47.95% | Category | Distribution | | -----------------------------------| -----------------------------------:| | Single main foreground object | 51.42% | | Multiple objects in the foreground | 48.58% | ## Qualitative Evaluation ![examples](results.png) ## Architecture RMBG v1.4 is developed on the [IS-Net](https://github.com/xuebinqin/DIS) enhanced with our unique training scheme and proprietary dataset. These modifications significantly improve the model’s accuracy and effectiveness in diverse image-processing scenarios. ## Installation ```bash pip install -qr https://huggingface.co/briaai/RMBG-1.4/resolve/main/requirements.txt ``` ## Usage Either load the pipeline ```python from transformers import pipeline image_path = "https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4007/4322154488_997e69e4cf_z.jpg" pipe = pipeline("image-segmentation", model="briaai/RMBG-1.4", trust_remote_code=True) pillow_mask = pipe(image_path, return_mask = True) # outputs a pillow mask pillow_image = pipe(image_path) # applies mask on input and returns a pillow image ``` Or load the model ```python from transformers import AutoModelForImageSegmentation from torchvision.transforms.functional import normalize model = AutoModelForImageSegmentation.from_pretrained("briaai/RMBG-1.4",trust_remote_code=True) def preprocess_image(im: np.ndarray, model_input_size: list) -> torch.Tensor: if len(im.shape) < 3: im = im[:, :, np.newaxis] # orig_im_size=im.shape[0:2] im_tensor = torch.tensor(im, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2,0,1) im_tensor = F.interpolate(torch.unsqueeze(im_tensor,0), size=model_input_size, mode='bilinear') image = torch.divide(im_tensor,255.0) image = normalize(image,[0.5,0.5,0.5],[1.0,1.0,1.0]) return image def postprocess_image(result: torch.Tensor, im_size: list)-> np.ndarray: result = torch.squeeze(F.interpolate(result, size=im_size, mode='bilinear') ,0) ma = torch.max(result) mi = torch.min(result) result = (result-mi)/(ma-mi) im_array = (result*255).permute(1,2,0).cpu().data.numpy().astype(np.uint8) im_array = np.squeeze(im_array) return im_array device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") model.to(device) # prepare input image_path = "https://farm5.staticflickr.com/4007/4322154488_997e69e4cf_z.jpg" orig_im = io.imread(image_path) orig_im_size = orig_im.shape[0:2] image = preprocess_image(orig_im, model_input_size).to(device) # inference result=model(image) # post process result_image = postprocess_image(result[0][0], orig_im_size) # save result pil_im = Image.fromarray(result_image) no_bg_image = Image.new("RGBA", pil_im.size, (0,0,0,0)) orig_image = Image.open(image_path) no_bg_image.paste(orig_image, mask=pil_im) ```

openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo

openai

"2024-10-04T14:51:11Z"

910,883

1,267

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "whisper", "automatic-speech-recognition", "audio", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "arxiv:2212.04356", "base_model:openai/whisper-large-v3", "base_model:finetune:openai/whisper-large-v3", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2024-10-01T07:39:28Z"

--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su license: mit tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition widget: - example_title: Librispeech sample 1 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac - example_title: Librispeech sample 2 src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition base_model: - openai/whisper-large-v3 library_name: transformers --- # Whisper Whisper is a state-of-the-art model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation, proposed in the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://huggingface.co/papers/2212.04356) by Alec Radford et al. from OpenAI. Trained on >5M hours of labeled data, Whisper demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to many datasets and domains in a zero-shot setting. Whisper large-v3-turbo is a finetuned version of a pruned [Whisper large-v3](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3). In other words, it's the exact same model, except that the number of decoding layers have reduced from 32 to 4. As a result, the model is way faster, at the expense of a minor quality degradation. You can find more details about it [in this GitHub discussion](https://github.com/openai/whisper/discussions/2363). **Disclaimer**: Content for this model card has partly been written by the 🤗 Hugging Face team, and partly copied and pasted from the original model card. ## Usage Whisper large-v3-turbo is supported in Hugging Face 🤗 Transformers. To run the model, first install the Transformers library. For this example, we'll also install 🤗 Datasets to load toy audio dataset from the Hugging Face Hub, and 🤗 Accelerate to reduce the model loading time: ```bash pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade transformers datasets[audio] accelerate ``` The model can be used with the [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline) class to transcribe audios of arbitrary length: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, use_safetensors=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] result = pipe(sample) print(result["text"]) ``` To transcribe a local audio file, simply pass the path to your audio file when you call the pipeline: ```python result = pipe("audio.mp3") ``` Multiple audio files can be transcribed in parallel by specifying them as a list and setting the `batch_size` parameter: ```python result = pipe(["audio_1.mp3", "audio_2.mp3"], batch_size=2) ``` Transformers is compatible with all Whisper decoding strategies, such as temperature fallback and condition on previous tokens. The following example demonstrates how to enable these heuristics: ```python generate_kwargs = { "max_new_tokens": 448, "num_beams": 1, "condition_on_prev_tokens": False, "compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space) "temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0), "logprob_threshold": -1.0, "no_speech_threshold": 0.6, "return_timestamps": True, } result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs=generate_kwargs) ``` Whisper predicts the language of the source audio automatically. If the source audio language is known *a-priori*, it can be passed as an argument to the pipeline: ```python result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"language": "english"}) ``` By default, Whisper performs the task of *speech transcription*, where the source audio language is the same as the target text language. To perform *speech translation*, where the target text is in English, set the task to `"translate"`: ```python result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"task": "translate"}) ``` Finally, the model can be made to predict timestamps. For sentence-level timestamps, pass the `return_timestamps` argument: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True) print(result["chunks"]) ``` And for word-level timestamps: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps="word") print(result["chunks"]) ``` The above arguments can be used in isolation or in combination. For example, to perform the task of speech transcription where the source audio is in French, and we want to return sentence-level timestamps, the following can be used: ```python result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True, generate_kwargs={"language": "french", "task": "translate"}) print(result["chunks"]) ``` <details> <summary> For more control over the generation parameters, use the model + processor API directly: </summary> ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor from datasets import Audio, load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate)) sample = dataset[0]["audio"] inputs = processor( sample["array"], sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"], return_tensors="pt", truncation=False, padding="longest", return_attention_mask=True, ) inputs = inputs.to(device, dtype=torch_dtype) gen_kwargs = { "max_new_tokens": 448, "num_beams": 1, "condition_on_prev_tokens": False, "compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space) "temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0), "logprob_threshold": -1.0, "no_speech_threshold": 0.6, "return_timestamps": True, } pred_ids = model.generate(**inputs, **gen_kwargs) pred_text = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, decode_with_timestamps=False) print(pred_text) ``` </details> ## Additional Speed & Memory Improvements You can apply additional speed and memory improvements to Whisper to further reduce the inference speed and VRAM requirements. ### Chunked Long-Form Whisper has a receptive field of 30-seconds. To transcribe audios longer than this, one of two long-form algorithms are required: 1. **Sequential:** uses a "sliding window" for buffered inference, transcribing 30-second slices one after the other 2. **Chunked:** splits long audio files into shorter ones (with a small overlap between segments), transcribes each segment independently, and stitches the resulting transcriptions at the boundaries The sequential long-form algorithm should be used in either of the following scenarios: 1. Transcription accuracy is the most important factor, and speed is less of a consideration 2. You are transcribing **batches** of long audio files, in which case the latency of sequential is comparable to chunked, while being up to 0.5% WER more accurate Conversely, the chunked algorithm should be used when: 1. Transcription speed is the most important factor 2. You are transcribing a **single** long audio file By default, Transformers uses the sequential algorithm. To enable the chunked algorithm, pass the `chunk_length_s` parameter to the `pipeline`. For large-v3, a chunk length of 30-seconds is optimal. To activate batching over long audio files, pass the argument `batch_size`: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ) model.to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, chunk_length_s=30, batch_size=16, # batch size for inference - set based on your device torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] result = pipe(sample) print(result["text"]) ``` #### Torch compile The Whisper forward pass is compatible with [`torch.compile`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.compile.html) for 4.5x speed-ups. **Note:** `torch.compile` is currently not compatible with the Chunked long-form algorithm or Flash Attention 2 ⚠️ ```python import torch from torch.nn.attention import SDPBackend, sdpa_kernel from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline from datasets import load_dataset from tqdm import tqdm torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high") device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo" model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True ).to(device) # Enable static cache and compile the forward pass model.generation_config.cache_implementation = "static" model.generation_config.max_new_tokens = 256 model.forward = torch.compile(model.forward, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) pipe = pipeline( "automatic-speech-recognition", model=model, tokenizer=processor.tokenizer, feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, device=device, ) dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation") sample = dataset[0]["audio"] # 2 warmup steps for _ in tqdm(range(2), desc="Warm-up step"): with sdpa_kernel(SDPBackend.MATH): result = pipe(sample.copy(), generate_kwargs={"min_new_tokens": 256, "max_new_tokens": 256}) # fast run with sdpa_kernel(SDPBackend.MATH): result = pipe(sample.copy()) print(result["text"]) ``` #### Flash Attention 2 We recommend using [Flash-Attention 2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#flashattention-2) if your GPU supports it and you are not using [torch.compile](#torch-compile). To do so, first install [Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention): ``` pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation ``` Then pass `attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"` to `from_pretrained`: ```python model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2") ``` #### Torch Scale-Product-Attention (SDPA) If your GPU does not support Flash Attention, we recommend making use of PyTorch [scaled dot-product attention (SDPA)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention.html). This attention implementation is activated **by default** for PyTorch versions 2.1.1 or greater. To check whether you have a compatible PyTorch version, run the following Python code snippet: ```python from transformers.utils import is_torch_sdpa_available print(is_torch_sdpa_available()) ``` If the above returns `True`, you have a valid version of PyTorch installed and SDPA is activated by default. If it returns `False`, you need to upgrade your PyTorch version according to the [official instructions](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) Once a valid PyTorch version is installed, SDPA is activated by default. It can also be set explicitly by specifying `attn_implementation="sdpa"` as follows: ```python model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, attn_implementation="sdpa") ``` For more information about how to use the SDPA refer to the [Transformers SDPA documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/perf_infer_gpu_one#pytorch-scaled-dot-product-attention). ## Model details Whisper is a Transformer based encoder-decoder model, also referred to as a _sequence-to-sequence_ model. There are two flavours of Whisper model: English-only and multilingual. The English-only models were trained on the task of English speech recognition. The multilingual models were trained simultaneously on multilingual speech recognition and speech translation. For speech recognition, the model predicts transcriptions in the *same* language as the audio. For speech translation, the model predicts transcriptions to a *different* language to the audio. Whisper checkpoints come in five configurations of varying model sizes. The smallest four are available as English-only and multilingual. The largest checkpoints are multilingual only. All ten of the pre-trained checkpoints are available on the [Hugging Face Hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=openai/whisper). The checkpoints are summarised in the following table with links to the models on the Hub: | Size | Parameters | English-only | Multilingual | |----------|------------|------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------| | tiny | 39 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny) | | base | 74 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-base) | | small | 244 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-small) | | medium | 769 M | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium.en) | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-medium) | | large | 1550 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large) | | large-v2 | 1550 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) | | large-v3 | 1550 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3) | | large-v3-turbo | 809 M | x | [✓](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3-turbo) | ## Fine-Tuning The pre-trained Whisper model demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to different datasets and domains. However, its predictive capabilities can be improved further for certain languages and tasks through *fine-tuning*. The blog post [Fine-Tune Whisper with 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-whisper) provides a step-by-step guide to fine-tuning the Whisper model with as little as 5 hours of labelled data. ### Evaluated Use The primary intended users of these models are AI researchers studying robustness, generalization, capabilities, biases, and constraints of the current model. However, Whisper is also potentially quite useful as an ASR solution for developers, especially for English speech recognition. We recognize that once models are released, it is impossible to restrict access to only “intended” uses or to draw reasonable guidelines around what is or is not research. The models are primarily trained and evaluated on ASR and speech translation to English tasks. They show strong ASR results in ~10 languages. They may exhibit additional capabilities, particularly if fine-tuned on certain tasks like voice activity detection, speaker classification, or speaker diarization but have not been robustly evaluated in these areas. We strongly recommend that users perform robust evaluations of the models in a particular context and domain before deploying them. In particular, we caution against using Whisper models to transcribe recordings of individuals taken without their consent or purporting to use these models for any kind of subjective classification. We recommend against use in high-risk domains like decision-making contexts, where flaws in accuracy can lead to pronounced flaws in outcomes. The models are intended to transcribe and translate speech, use of the model for classification is not only not evaluated but also not appropriate, particularly to infer human attributes. ## Training Data No information provided. ## Performance and Limitations Our studies show that, over many existing ASR systems, the models exhibit improved robustness to accents, background noise, technical language, as well as zero shot translation from multiple languages into English; and that accuracy on speech recognition and translation is near the state-of-the-art level. However, because the models are trained in a weakly supervised manner using large-scale noisy data, the predictions may include texts that are not actually spoken in the audio input (i.e. hallucination). We hypothesize that this happens because, given their general knowledge of language, the models combine trying to predict the next word in audio with trying to transcribe the audio itself. Our models perform unevenly across languages, and we observe lower accuracy on low-resource and/or low-discoverability languages or languages where we have less training data. The models also exhibit disparate performance on different accents and dialects of particular languages, which may include higher word error rate across speakers of different genders, races, ages, or other demographic criteria. Our full evaluation results are presented in [the paper accompanying this release](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). In addition, the sequence-to-sequence architecture of the model makes it prone to generating repetitive texts, which can be mitigated to some degree by beam search and temperature scheduling but not perfectly. Further analysis on these limitations are provided in [the paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf). It is likely that this behavior and hallucinations may be worse on lower-resource and/or lower-discoverability languages. ## Broader Implications We anticipate that Whisper models’ transcription capabilities may be used for improving accessibility tools. While Whisper models cannot be used for real-time transcription out of the box – their speed and size suggest that others may be able to build applications on top of them that allow for near-real-time speech recognition and translation. The real value of beneficial applications built on top of Whisper models suggests that the disparate performance of these models may have real economic implications. There are also potential dual use concerns that come with releasing Whisper. While we hope the technology will be used primarily for beneficial purposes, making ASR technology more accessible could enable more actors to build capable surveillance technologies or scale up existing surveillance efforts, as the speed and accuracy allow for affordable automatic transcription and translation of large volumes of audio communication. Moreover, these models may have some capabilities to recognize specific individuals out of the box, which in turn presents safety concerns related both to dual use and disparate performance. In practice, we expect that the cost of transcription is not the limiting factor of scaling up surveillance projects. ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @misc{radford2022whisper, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2212.04356}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356}, author = {Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya}, title = {Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} } ```

Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B

Qwen

"2024-10-22T13:47:30Z"

897,013

103

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "qwen2", "text-generation", "pretrained", "conversational", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-05-31T08:38:11Z"

--- language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - pretrained license: apache-2.0 new_version: Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B --- # Qwen2-0.5B ## Introduction Qwen2 is the new series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters, including a Mixture-of-Experts model. This repo contains the 0.5B Qwen2 base language model. Compared with the state-of-the-art opensource language models, including the previous released Qwen1.5, Qwen2 has generally surpassed most opensource models and demonstrated competitiveness against proprietary models across a series of benchmarks targeting for language understanding, language generation, multilingual capability, coding, mathematics, reasoning, etc. For more details, please refer to our [blog](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2/), [GitHub](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2), and [Documentation](https://qwen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). ## Model Details Qwen2 is a language model series including decoder language models of different model sizes. For each size, we release the base language model and the aligned chat model. It is based on the Transformer architecture with SwiGLU activation, attention QKV bias, group query attention, etc. Additionally, we have an improved tokenizer adaptive to multiple natural languages and codes. ## Requirements The code of Qwen2 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to install `transformers>=4.37.0`, or you might encounter the following error: ``` KeyError: 'qwen2' ``` ## Usage We do not advise you to use base language models for text generation. Instead, you can apply post-training, e.g., SFT, RLHF, continued pretraining, etc., on this model. ## Performance The evaluation of base models mainly focuses on the model performance of natural language understanding, general question answering, coding, mathematics, scientific knowledge, reasoning, multilingual capability, etc. The datasets for evaluation include: **English Tasks**: MMLU (5-shot), MMLU-Pro (5-shot), GPQA (5shot), Theorem QA (5-shot), BBH (3-shot), HellaSwag (10-shot), Winogrande (5-shot), TruthfulQA (0-shot), ARC-C (25-shot) **Coding Tasks**: EvalPlus (0-shot) (HumanEval, MBPP, HumanEval+, MBPP+), MultiPL-E (0-shot) (Python, C++, JAVA, PHP, TypeScript, C#, Bash, JavaScript) **Math Tasks**: GSM8K (4-shot), MATH (4-shot) **Chinese Tasks**: C-Eval(5-shot), CMMLU (5-shot) **Multilingual Tasks**: Multi-Exam (M3Exam 5-shot, IndoMMLU 3-shot, ruMMLU 5-shot, mMMLU 5-shot), Multi-Understanding (BELEBELE 5-shot, XCOPA 5-shot, XWinograd 5-shot, XStoryCloze 0-shot, PAWS-X 5-shot), Multi-Mathematics (MGSM 8-shot), Multi-Translation (Flores-101 5-shot) #### Qwen2-0.5B & Qwen2-1.5B performances | Datasets | Phi-2 | Gemma-2B | MiniCPM | Qwen1.5-1.8B | Qwen2-0.5B | Qwen2-1.5B | | :--------| :---------: | :------------: | :------------: |:------------: | :------------: | :------------: | |#Non-Emb Params | 2.5B | 2.0B | 2.4B | 1.3B | 0.35B | 1.3B | |MMLU | 52.7 | 42.3 | 53.5 | 46.8 | 45.4 | **56.5** | |MMLU-Pro | - | 15.9 | - | - | 14.7 | 21.8 | |Theorem QA | - | - | - |- | 8.9 | **15.0** | |HumanEval | 47.6 | 22.0 |**50.0**| 20.1 | 22.0 | 31.1 | |MBPP | **55.0** | 29.2 | 47.3 | 18.0 | 22.0 | 37.4 | |GSM8K | 57.2 | 17.7 | 53.8 | 38.4 | 36.5 | **58.5** | |MATH | 3.5 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.7 | **21.7** | |BBH | **43.4** | 35.2 | 36.9 | 24.2 | 28.4 | 37.2 | |HellaSwag | **73.1** | 71.4 | 68.3 | 61.4 | 49.3 | 66.6 | |Winogrande | **74.4** | 66.8 | -| 60.3 | 56.8 | 66.2 | |ARC-C | **61.1** | 48.5 | -| 37.9 | 31.5 | 43.9 | |TruthfulQA | 44.5 | 33.1 | -| 39.4 | 39.7 | **45.9** | |C-Eval | 23.4 | 28.0 | 51.1| 59.7 | 58.2 | **70.6** | |CMMLU | 24.2 | - | 51.1 | 57.8 | 55.1 | **70.3** | ## Citation If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite. ``` @article{qwen2, title={Qwen2 Technical Report}, year={2024} } ```

microsoft/infoxlm-large

microsoft

"2021-08-04T11:43:05Z"

893,612

10

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "fill-mask", "arxiv:2007.07834", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

# InfoXLM **InfoXLM** (NAACL 2021, [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07834.pdf), [repo](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/infoxlm), [model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/infoxlm-base)) InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training. **MD5** ``` 05b95b7d977450b364f8ea3269391953 config.json c19438359fed6d36b0c1bbb107929579 pytorch_model.bin bf25eb5120ad92ef5c7d8596b5dc4046 sentencepiece.bpe.model eedbd60a7268b9fc45981b849664f747 tokenizer.json ``` **BibTeX** ``` @inproceedings{chi-etal-2021-infoxlm, title = "{I}nfo{XLM}: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training", author={Chi, Zewen and Dong, Li and Wei, Furu and Yang, Nan and Singhal, Saksham and Wang, Wenhui and Song, Xia and Mao, Xian-Ling and Huang, Heyan and Zhou, Ming}, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies", month = jun, year = "2021", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.280", doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.280", pages = "3576--3588",} ```

Systran/faster-whisper-large-v2

Systran

"2023-11-23T11:44:31Z"

887,984

29

ctranslate2

[ "ctranslate2", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "license:mit", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2023-11-23T09:50:45Z"

--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition license: mit library_name: ctranslate2 --- # Whisper large-v2 model for CTranslate2 This repository contains the conversion of [openai/whisper-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2) to the [CTranslate2](https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2) model format. This model can be used in CTranslate2 or projects based on CTranslate2 such as [faster-whisper](https://github.com/systran/faster-whisper). ## Example ```python from faster_whisper import WhisperModel model = WhisperModel("large-v2") segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3") for segment in segments: print("[%.2fs -> %.2fs] %s" % (segment.start, segment.end, segment.text)) ``` ## Conversion details The original model was converted with the following command: ``` ct2-transformers-converter --model openai/whisper-large-v2 --output_dir faster-whisper-large-v2 \ --copy_files tokenizer.json --quantization float16 ``` Note that the model weights are saved in FP16. This type can be changed when the model is loaded using the [`compute_type` option in CTranslate2](https://opennmt.net/CTranslate2/quantization.html). ## More information **For more information about the original model, see its [model card](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v2).**

sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2

sentence-transformers

"2024-10-11T19:17:12Z"

876,967

35

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "mpnet", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "doi:10.57967/hf/2004", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

kredor/punctuate-all

kredor

"2024-04-26T05:37:58Z"

873,768

17

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "xlm-roberta", "token-classification", "dataset:wmt/europarl", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2022-04-09T12:05:11Z"

--- license: mit datasets: - wmt/europarl metrics: - f1 - recall - precision --- This is based on [Oliver Guhr's work](https://huggingface.co/oliverguhr/fullstop-punctuation-multilang-large). The difference is that it is a finetuned xlm-roberta-base instead of an xlm-roberta-large and on twelve languages instead of four. The languages are: English, German, French, Spanish, Bulgarian, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Czech, Portugese, Slovak, Slovenian. ----- report ----- precision recall f1-score support 0 0.99 0.99 0.99 73317475 . 0.94 0.95 0.95 4484845 , 0.86 0.86 0.86 6100650 ? 0.88 0.85 0.86 136479 - 0.60 0.29 0.39 233630 : 0.71 0.49 0.58 152424 accuracy 0.98 84425503 macro avg 0.83 0.74 0.77 84425503 weighted avg 0.98 0.98 0.98 84425503 ----- confusion matrix ----- t/p 0 . , ? - : 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 . 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 , 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 ? 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 : 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5

thenlper/gte-large

thenlper

"2024-02-05T07:16:01Z"

872,364

248

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "bert", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Transformers", "en", "arxiv:2308.03281", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2023-07-27T09:55:39Z"

--- tags: - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - Sentence Transformers model-index: - name: gte-large results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 72.62686567164178 - type: ap value: 34.46944126809772 - type: f1 value: 66.23684353950857 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 92.51805 - type: ap value: 89.49842783330848 - type: f1 value: 92.51112169431808 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 49.074 - type: f1 value: 48.44785682572955 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: map_at_10 value: 48.153 - type: map_at_100 value: 48.963 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.966 - type: map_at_3 value: 43.184 - type: map_at_5 value: 46.072 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.073 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.54 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.335 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.338 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 43.563 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.383 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.158 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.324999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.402 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.934 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 52.158 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.591999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.275000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.111 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.077 - type: recall_at_10 value: 85.917 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.075 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 57.824 - type: recall_at_5 value: 70.555 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 48.619246083417295 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 43.3574067664688 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 63.06359661829253 - type: mrr value: 76.15596007562766 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 90.25407547368691 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.65081514968477 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.14857116664494 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.50683596540692 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.9654797992225 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.21164851646908 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 86.05844155844157 - type: f1 value: 86.01555597681825 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.10510519739522 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.84689960264385 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.800000000000004 - type: map_at_10 value: 44.857 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.512 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.635 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.062 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.126 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.879 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.605000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.641000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 48.14 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.835 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 51.819 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 57.318999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 58.955999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.409 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 48.825 - type: precision_at_1 value: 39.628 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.072000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.625 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.21 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.556 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.309 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.800000000000004 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.078 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.491 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.514 - type: recall_at_3 value: 49.561 - type: recall_at_5 value: 56.135999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 32.614 - type: map_at_10 value: 43.578 - type: map_at_100 value: 44.897 - type: map_at_1000 value: 45.023 - type: map_at_3 value: 40.282000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 42.117 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 49.428 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 50.068999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 50.111000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.176 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.583999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.478 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.852 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.782 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.091 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 47.19 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.510000000000005 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.363000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.51 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.196 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.741 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.465000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 32.614 - type: recall_at_10 value: 59.782000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.012 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.319 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.825 - type: recall_at_5 value: 52.688 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 40.266000000000005 - type: map_at_10 value: 53.756 - type: map_at_100 value: 54.809 - type: map_at_1000 value: 54.855 - type: map_at_3 value: 50.073 - type: map_at_5 value: 52.293 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.116 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 57.767 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 57.791000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.461999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.092 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 60.092 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.034 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 64.937 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 54.071000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 57.254000000000005 - type: precision_at_1 value: 46.332 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.799 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.278 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.368000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.89 - type: recall_at_1 value: 40.266000000000005 - type: recall_at_10 value: 75.41499999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.01700000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.379 - type: recall_at_3 value: 59.476 - type: recall_at_5 value: 67.297 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.589 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.755 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.881 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.954 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.759 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.544 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.742 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.774 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.824 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.137 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.719 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.978 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.309000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.068 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.361 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.268 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.734 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.565 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.964 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11499999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.744 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.096 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.589 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.126999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.051 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.027 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.045 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.019 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.5 - type: map_at_10 value: 27.950999999999997 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.186 - type: map_at_1000 value: 29.298000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 25.141000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.848 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.572 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.472 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.533 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.747 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.482 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 33.73 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.568 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.201 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 28.505999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.255 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.637 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.281000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.073 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14300000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.847000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.224 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.5 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.744 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.072 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.03999999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.551 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.533 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.602 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.18 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.6 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.704 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.413000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.626 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.638000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.485 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.52 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.867000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.566 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.632 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.215 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.981 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.681999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.732 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.344 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.932 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.376 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.17099999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.276 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.726 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.602 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.273 - type: recall_at_100 value: 85.12100000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.439 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.848 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.615 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.952 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.177 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.59 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.703 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.261 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.222 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.152 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.963 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.016999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.91 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.685 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.587 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.791000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.27 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.042 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.337999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.276 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.276 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.164 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.161 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.671 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.952 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.267 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.886 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.611 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.622 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.811 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.092083333333335 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.2925 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.57041666666666 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.68141666666667 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.080000000000005 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.89958333333333 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.51049999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.36099999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.4125 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.849583333333335 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.448249999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.17633333333333 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.45241666666668 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.513999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.75216666666667 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.393833333333326 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.94758333333333 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.688916666666666 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2250833333333333 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1595 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.465999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.548083333333333 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.092083333333335 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.286583333333326 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.09033333333333 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.27483333333335 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.35325 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.072750000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.825 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.723 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.74 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.824 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.369000000000003 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.533 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.84 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.681 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.742 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.79 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.872 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.385999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.327 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 45.53 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.985 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.817 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.293999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.12 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9329999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11900000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.621999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.030999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.825 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.647000000000006 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.32300000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.366 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.957 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.139 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.107000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.406999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.535999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 23.445 - type: map_at_5 value: 24.916 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.99 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.052000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.128 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 27.627000000000002 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.135 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.108000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.965 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.439 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.655 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.817 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.757000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.036 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.147 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.537 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.229 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.139 - type: recall_at_10 value: 42.272999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.657 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.93799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.266 - type: recall_at_5 value: 34.892 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.755000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.384 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.56 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.655 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.214 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.96 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.625 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.449 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.502 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.899 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.489999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.287 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.504999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.552 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.549 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.204 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.369 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.425 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.134 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14200000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.102 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.107999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.755000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.071000000000005 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.456 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.54299999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.298 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.037 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.855 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.53 - type: map_at_100 value: 36.167 - type: map_at_1000 value: 36.394999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.037 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.119 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.763999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.77 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.826 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.495 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.561 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.942 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.07 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.363 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.038000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.161 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.631999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.983999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6070000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.206 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.253 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.855 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.291999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.283 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.309 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.257 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.282 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.208 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.512 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.496000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.595000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.904 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.491 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.379999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.245000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.315 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.945 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.488 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.535 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.042 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.625000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.323 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.736 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.6930000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.889 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.122 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.431999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.575 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.208 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.47 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.71499999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.55499999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.124 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.606 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 11.363 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.312 - type: map_at_100 value: 22.225 - type: map_at_1000 value: 22.411 - type: map_at_3 value: 16.68 - type: map_at_5 value: 18.608 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.933 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.875 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.911 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.387 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.51 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.82 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.341 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.615 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.01 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.269000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.537 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.153 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7319999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.234 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.22 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.629 - type: recall_at_1 value: 11.363 - type: recall_at_10 value: 35.382999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 61.367000000000004 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 79.699 - type: recall_at_3 value: 21.495 - type: recall_at_5 value: 27.42 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.65 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.742 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.614 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.373 - type: map_at_3 value: 14.667 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.186 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 76.762 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 77.171 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 77.179 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 75.125 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 76.287 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 57.62500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.370999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.897 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.393 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.317 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.906 - type: precision_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 33.95 - type: precision_at_100 value: 10.885 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.2239999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 49.75 - type: precision_at_5 value: 42.3 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.65 - type: recall_at_10 value: 26.117 - type: recall_at_100 value: 55.084 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 78.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.823 - type: recall_at_5 value: 19.652 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.885 - type: f1 value: 42.99567641346983 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.97 - type: map_at_10 value: 80.34599999999999 - type: map_at_100 value: 80.571 - type: map_at_1000 value: 80.584 - type: map_at_3 value: 79.279 - type: map_at_5 value: 79.94 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.15700000000001 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.249 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.252 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 84.33800000000001 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.89 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 84.53399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 85.359 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 85.607 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 82.76599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 83.736 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.613 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.206 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.083 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 31.913000000000004 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.769000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.97 - type: recall_at_10 value: 92.674 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.985 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.57000000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.742 - type: recall_at_5 value: 90.28 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.494 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.491 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.550000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.726 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.807000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.299 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.146 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.013999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.044000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.952 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.124 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 44.499 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.629000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.367 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.900999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.737 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.907000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.346 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.974 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.366 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.846 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.494 - type: recall_at_10 value: 51.156 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.11200000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.44 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.574 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.361 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.568999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 58.485 - type: map_at_100 value: 59.358999999999995 - type: map_at_1000 value: 59.429 - type: map_at_3 value: 55.217000000000006 - type: map_at_5 value: 57.236 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 82.829 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 83.04599999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 83.05399999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.904 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 82.50800000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 67.156 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 70.298 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 71.65700000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 62.535 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 65.095 - type: precision_at_1 value: 77.137 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.911999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.6389999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.182 - type: precision_at_3 value: 39.572 - type: precision_at_5 value: 25.766 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.568999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 69.56099999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.931 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.91799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 59.358999999999995 - type: recall_at_5 value: 64.416 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 88.45600000000002 - type: ap value: 84.09725115338568 - type: f1 value: 88.41874909080512 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.404999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.921 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.116 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.164 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.043999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.327 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.977 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.505 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.638999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.68 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.703999999999997 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.96 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.963 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.859 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.614 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.789 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.007999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.084 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.963 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.493 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.938 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.155000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.544 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.404999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 62.175000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.786 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.738 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.925 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.722 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.50661194710442 - type: f1 value: 93.30311193153668 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.24669402644778 - type: f1 value: 54.23122108002977 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 72.61936785474109 - type: f1 value: 70.52644941025565 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.76529926025555 - type: f1 value: 77.26872729322514 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.39450293021839 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 31.757796879839294 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.62512146657428 - type: mrr value: 33.84624322066173 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.462 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.947 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.344 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.933 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.761999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.744 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.988 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.365 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 57.931 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 57.96 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 54.85 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.569 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.129999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.173 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.983 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.507000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.495 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.019 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.678 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.731 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.232 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.202 - type: precision_at_3 value: 39.628 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.851 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.462 - type: recall_at_10 value: 18.968 - type: recall_at_100 value: 37.131 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 67.956 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.905000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.097 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.335 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.611999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.632000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 47.661 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.876999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.799 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 49.01 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.75 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.768 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.153 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.589999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 54.777 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.914 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 59.521 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 46.015 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.861000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 34.125 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.166 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.149 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.121 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.147 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.469 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.335 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.194 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.812 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.247 - type: recall_at_3 value: 54.681000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 65.86800000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.62 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.536 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.167 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.184 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.607 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.423 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.506 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.601 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.601 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.503 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.179 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.319 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.517 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.60900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.423 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.976 - type: precision_at_1 value: 81.36 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.415 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.529 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.342999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.534 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.62 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.57600000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.624 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.991 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.22 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.654 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 60.826438478212744 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 64.24027467551447 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.997999999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.267 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.843 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.229 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.834 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.92 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.685 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.704 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.747 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.150000000000006 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.075 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 23.44 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.617000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.628 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.747 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.076 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.7 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.47 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.564 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.4 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.767 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.06 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.997999999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 25.3 - type: recall_at_100 value: 52.048 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 81.093 - type: recall_at_3 value: 12.642999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.312 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.44942006292234 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 79.80930790660699 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.93400777494863 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 80.04664991110705 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.93551681854949 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 80.03156736837379 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.63574059135726 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 76.80552915288186 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.46368529820518 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 76.60338474719275 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.4558617035968 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 76.57936082895705 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.24116811084211 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.10998662068769 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.04961732352689 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.12543945864087 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.9905224528854 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.07827944705546 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.74847296555048 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 82.66200957916445 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.48132256004965 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 82.67915286000596 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.44950477268334 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 82.63327639173352 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.23056258027053 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.92791680286955 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.13819235461933 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.87294661361716 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.14212133687899 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.88551854529777 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.64179522732887 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 84.25028809903114 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.40175015236979 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.23369296429406 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.43768174261321 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 84.27855229214734 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.20378955494732 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.46863559173111 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.8249295811663 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.6312737724905 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.87744466378827 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.82908423767314 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 69.91342028796086 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 69.71495021867864 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 70.65334330405646 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 69.4321253472211 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 70.59743494727465 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 69.11695509297482 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.42451709766952 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.07166710670508 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.12711421258899 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.05232086925126 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.15591089932126 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.0890128623439 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 87.1976344717285 - type: mrr value: 96.3703145075694 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 59.511 - type: map_at_10 value: 69.724 - type: map_at_100 value: 70.208 - type: map_at_1000 value: 70.22800000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 66.986 - type: map_at_5 value: 68.529 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 70.55 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 70.985 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 71.004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 68.611 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 69.728 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 74.265 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.361 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 76.82900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 69.772 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.94800000000001 - type: precision_at_1 value: 62.333000000000006 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.9 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.444000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 18 - type: recall_at_1 value: 59.511 - type: recall_at_10 value: 87.156 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.5 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 100 - type: recall_at_3 value: 75.2 - type: recall_at_5 value: 80.661 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.81683168316832 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 95.74716566563774 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 90.64238745574103 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 91.7093142272262 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 89.60000000000001 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.69405940594059 - type: dot_ap value: 91.09013507754594 - type: dot_f1 value: 84.54227113556779 - type: dot_precision value: 84.58458458458459 - type: dot_recall value: 84.5 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.81782178217821 - type: euclidean_ap value: 95.6324301072609 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 90.58341862845445 - type: euclidean_precision value: 92.76729559748428 - type: euclidean_recall value: 88.5 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.81980198019802 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.68510494437183 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 90.58945191313342 - type: manhattan_precision value: 93.79014989293361 - type: manhattan_recall value: 87.6 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.81980198019802 - type: max_ap value: 95.74716566563774 - type: max_f1 value: 90.64238745574103 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 67.63761899427078 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.572473369697235 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 53.63000245208579 - type: mrr value: 54.504193722943725 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.300791939416545 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 31.662904057924123 - type: dot_pearson value: 26.21198530758316 - type: dot_spearman value: 27.006921548904263 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.197 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.752 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.795 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.18 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.5890000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.938 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 74 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 85.833 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 85.333 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 85.833 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 69 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 70.22 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.785 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.93600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 72.084 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.184 - type: precision_at_1 value: 74 - type: precision_at_10 value: 75.2 - type: precision_at_100 value: 57.3 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 23.302 - type: precision_at_3 value: 77.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 75.6 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.197 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.019 - type: recall_at_100 value: 14.257 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 50.922 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.642 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.043 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.803 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.407 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.948 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.424 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.405 - type: map_at_5 value: 6.908 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.735 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 50.221000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.388 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.402 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.278999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 49.626 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.694 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 25.507 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.296 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.492000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 29.006999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.979000000000003 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.735 - type: precision_at_10 value: 22.041 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.02 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.567 - type: precision_at_3 value: 28.571 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.803 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.378 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.489 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.013 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.505 - type: recall_at_5 value: 9.243 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.55579999999999 - type: ap value: 14.206982753316227 - type: f1 value: 54.372142814964285 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 56.57611771363893 - type: f1 value: 56.924172639063144 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 52.82304915719759 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 85.92716218632653 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 73.73359122546046 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 68.42559487116262 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 64.22124508215691 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 73.21899736147758 - type: dot_accuracy value: 80.38981939560112 - type: dot_ap value: 54.61060862444974 - type: dot_f1 value: 53.45710627400769 - type: dot_precision value: 44.87638839125761 - type: dot_recall value: 66.09498680738787 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 86.02849138701794 - type: euclidean_ap value: 73.95673761922404 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 68.6783042394015 - type: euclidean_precision value: 65.1063829787234 - type: euclidean_recall value: 72.66490765171504 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 85.9808070572808 - type: manhattan_ap value: 73.9050720058029 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 68.57560618983794 - type: manhattan_precision value: 63.70839936608558 - type: manhattan_recall value: 74.24802110817942 - type: max_accuracy value: 86.02849138701794 - type: max_ap value: 73.95673761922404 - type: max_f1 value: 68.6783042394015 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.72783017037295 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 85.52705223340233 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 77.91659078492079 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 73.93378032764221 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 82.35294117647058 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.41739434159972 - type: dot_ap value: 77.17734818118443 - type: dot_f1 value: 71.63473589973144 - type: dot_precision value: 66.96123719622415 - type: dot_recall value: 77.00954727440714 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.68125897465751 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.47712213906692 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.81419950830664 - type: euclidean_precision value: 75.37162649733006 - type: euclidean_recall value: 80.42038805050817 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.67349710870494 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.46506475241955 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.87259084890393 - type: manhattan_precision value: 74.54929577464789 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.50600554357868 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.72783017037295 - type: max_ap value: 85.52705223340233 - type: max_f1 value: 77.91659078492079 language: - en license: mit --- # gte-large General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. [Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03281) The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy. They are mainly based on the BERT framework and currently offer three different sizes of models, including [GTE-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large), [GTE-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base), and [GTE-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small). The GTE models are trained on a large-scale corpus of relevance text pairs, covering a wide range of domains and scenarios. This enables the GTE models to be applied to various downstream tasks of text embeddings, including **information retrieval**, **semantic textual similarity**, **text reranking**, etc. ## Metrics We compared the performance of the GTE models with other popular text embedding models on the MTEB benchmark. For more detailed comparison results, please refer to the [MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). | Model Name | Model Size (GB) | Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (56) | Clustering (11) | Pair Classification (3) | Reranking (4) | Retrieval (15) | STS (10) | Summarization (1) | Classification (12) | |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [**gte-large**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) | 0.67 | 1024 | 512 | **63.13** | 46.84 | 85.00 | 59.13 | 52.22 | 83.35 | 31.66 | 73.33 | | [**gte-base**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) | 0.22 | 768 | 512 | **62.39** | 46.2 | 84.57 | 58.61 | 51.14 | 82.3 | 31.17 | 73.01 | | [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) | 1.34 | 1024| 512 | 62.25 | 44.49 | 86.03 | 56.61 | 50.56 | 82.05 | 30.19 | 75.24 | | [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 0.44 | 768 | 512 | 61.5 | 43.80 | 85.73 | 55.91 | 50.29 | 81.05 | 30.28 | 73.84 | | [**gte-small**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) | 0.07 | 384 | 512 | **61.36** | 44.89 | 83.54 | 57.7 | 49.46 | 82.07 | 30.42 | 72.31 | | [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) | - | 1536 | 8192 | 60.99 | 45.9 | 84.89 | 56.32 | 49.25 | 80.97 | 30.8 | 70.93 | | [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 0.13 | 384 | 512 | 59.93 | 39.92 | 84.67 | 54.32 | 49.04 | 80.39 | 31.16 | 72.94 | | [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) | 9.73 | 768 | 512 | 59.51 | 43.72 | 85.06 | 56.42 | 42.24 | 82.63 | 30.08 | 73.42 | | [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) | 0.44 | 768 | 514 | 57.78 | 43.69 | 83.04 | 59.36 | 43.81 | 80.28 | 27.49 | 65.07 | | [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) | 28.27 | 4096 | 2048 | 57.59 | 38.93 | 81.9 | 55.65 | 48.22 | 77.74 | 33.6 | 66.19 | | [all-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2) | 0.13 | 384 | 512 | 56.53 | 41.81 | 82.41 | 58.44 | 42.69 | 79.8 | 27.9 | 63.21 | | [all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) | 0.09 | 384 | 512 | 56.26 | 42.35 | 82.37 | 58.04 | 41.95 | 78.9 | 30.81 | 63.05 | | [contriever-base-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/nthakur/contriever-base-msmarco) | 0.44 | 768 | 512 | 56.00 | 41.1 | 82.54 | 53.14 | 41.88 | 76.51 | 30.36 | 66.68 | | [sentence-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base) | 0.22 | 768 | 512 | 55.27 | 40.21 | 85.18 | 53.09 | 33.63 | 81.14 | 31.39 | 69.81 | ## Usage Code example ```python import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0) return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] input_texts = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-large") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-large") # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(**batch_dict) embeddings = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # (Optionally) normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:1] @ embeddings[1:].T) * 100 print(scores.tolist()) ``` Use with sentence-transformers: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim sentences = ['That is a happy person', 'That is a very happy person'] model = SentenceTransformer('thenlper/gte-large') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])) ``` ### Limitation This model exclusively caters to English texts, and any lengthy texts will be truncated to a maximum of 512 tokens. ### Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider citing them as follows: ``` @article{li2023towards, title={Towards general text embeddings with multi-stage contrastive learning}, author={Li, Zehan and Zhang, Xin and Zhang, Yanzhao and Long, Dingkun and Xie, Pengjun and Zhang, Meishan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03281}, year={2023} } ```

merve/sam2-hiera-large

merve

"2024-08-02T09:32:00Z"

864,349

2

sam2

[ "sam2", "mask-generation", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

mask-generation

"2024-08-02T08:43:57Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: mask-generation tags: - sam2 --- # SAM2-Hiera-large This repository contains large variant of SAM2 model. SAM2 is the state-of-the-art mask generation model released by Meta. ## Usage You can use it like below. First install packaged version of SAM2. ```bash pip install samv2 huggingface_hub ``` Each model requires different classes to infer. ```python from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from sam2.build_sam import build_sam2 from sam2.sam2_image_predictor import SAM2ImagePredictor hf_hub_download(repo_id = "merve/sam2-hiera-large", filename="sam2_hiera_large.pt", local_dir = "./") sam2_checkpoint = "../checkpoints/sam2_hiera_large.pt" model_cfg = "sam2_hiera_l.yaml" sam2_model = build_sam2(config, ckpt, device="cuda", apply_postprocessing=False) predictor = SAM2ImagePredictor(sam2_model) # it accepts coco format box = [x1, y1, w, h] predictor.set_image(image) masks = predictor.predict(box=box, multimask_output=False) ``` For automatic mask generation: ```python from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download from sam2.build_sam import build_sam2 from sam2.automatic_mask_generator import SAM2AutomaticMaskGenerator hf_hub_download(repo_id = "merve/sam2-hiera-large", filename="sam2_hiera_large.pt", local_dir = "./") sam2_checkpoint = "../checkpoints/sam2_hiera_large.pt" model_cfg = "sam2_hiera_l.yaml" sam2 = build_sam2(model_cfg, sam2_checkpoint, device ='cuda', apply_postprocessing=False) mask_generator = SAM2AutomaticMaskGenerator(sam2) masks = mask_generator.generate(image) ``` ## Resources The team behind SAM2 made example notebooks for all tasks. - See [image predictor example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/image_predictor_example.ipynb) for full example on prompting. - See [automatic mask generation example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/automatic_mask_generator_example.ipynb) for generating all masks. - See [video object segmentation example](https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything-2/blob/main/notebooks/video_predictor_example.ipynb)

facebook/dinov2-small

facebook

"2023-09-06T11:24:10Z"

849,319

22

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "dinov2", "image-feature-extraction", "dino", "vision", "arxiv:2304.07193", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

image-feature-extraction

"2023-07-31T16:53:09Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - dino - vision --- # Vision Transformer (small-sized model) trained using DINOv2 Vision Transformer (ViT) model trained using the DINOv2 method. It was introduced in the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Oquab et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/dinov2). Disclaimer: The team releasing DINOv2 did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Vision Transformer (ViT) is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like) pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion. Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches, which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder. Note that this model does not include any fine-tuned heads. By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for feature extraction. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=facebook/dinov2) to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel from PIL import Image import requests url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-small') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/dinov2-small') inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model(**inputs) last_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state ``` ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex misc{oquab2023dinov2, title={DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision}, author={Maxime Oquab and Timothée Darcet and Théo Moutakanni and Huy Vo and Marc Szafraniec and Vasil Khalidov and Pierre Fernandez and Daniel Haziza and Francisco Massa and Alaaeldin El-Nouby and Mahmoud Assran and Nicolas Ballas and Wojciech Galuba and Russell Howes and Po-Yao Huang and Shang-Wen Li and Ishan Misra and Michael Rabbat and Vasu Sharma and Gabriel Synnaeve and Hu Xu and Hervé Jegou and Julien Mairal and Patrick Labatut and Armand Joulin and Piotr Bojanowski}, year={2023}, eprint={2304.07193}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```

naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil

naver

"2022-05-11T08:05:37Z"

849,069

36

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "fill-mask", "splade", "query-expansion", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "passage-retrieval", "knowledge-distillation", "en", "dataset:ms_marco", "arxiv:2205.04733", "license:cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-05-09T13:18:41Z"

--- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 language: "en" tags: - splade - query-expansion - document-expansion - bag-of-words - passage-retrieval - knowledge-distillation datasets: - ms_marco --- ## SPLADE CoCondenser EnsembleDistil SPLADE model for passage retrieval. For additional details, please visit: * paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733 * code: https://github.com/naver/splade | | MRR@10 (MS MARCO dev) | R@1000 (MS MARCO dev) | | --- | --- | --- | | `splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil` | 38.3 | 98.3 | ## Citation If you use our checkpoint, please cite our work: ``` @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2205.04733, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.04733}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, author = {Formal, Thibault and Lassance, Carlos and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Clinchant, Stéphane}, keywords = {Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International} } ```

google/t5-v1_1-xxl

google

"2023-01-24T16:52:41Z"

848,829

75

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "t5", "text2text-generation", "en", "dataset:c4", "arxiv:2002.05202", "arxiv:1910.10683", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text2text-generation

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en datasets: - c4 license: apache-2.0 --- [Google's T5](https://ai.googleblog.com/2020/02/exploring-transfer-learning-with-t5.html) Version 1.1 ## Version 1.1 [T5 Version 1.1](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/master/released_checkpoints.md#t511) includes the following improvements compared to the original T5 model- GEGLU activation in feed-forward hidden layer, rather than ReLU - see [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202). - Dropout was turned off in pre-training (quality win). Dropout should be re-enabled during fine-tuning. - Pre-trained on C4 only without mixing in the downstream tasks. - no parameter sharing between embedding and classifier layer - "xl" and "xxl" replace "3B" and "11B". The model shapes are a bit different - larger `d_model` and smaller `num_heads` and `d_ff`. **Note**: T5 Version 1.1 was only pre-trained on C4 excluding any supervised training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is useable on a downstream task. Pretraining Dataset: [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) Other Community Checkpoints: [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=t5-v1_1) Paper: [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.10683.pdf) Authors: *Colin Raffel, Noam Shazeer, Adam Roberts, Katherine Lee, Sharan Narang, Michael Matena, Yanqi Zhou, Wei Li, Peter J. Liu* ## Abstract Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task before being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP). The effectiveness of transfer learning has given rise to a diversity of approaches, methodology, and practice. In this paper, we explore the landscape of transfer learning techniques for NLP by introducing a unified framework that converts every language problem into a text-to-text format. Our systematic study compares pre-training objectives, architectures, unlabeled datasets, transfer approaches, and other factors on dozens of language understanding tasks. By combining the insights from our exploration with scale and our new “Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus”, we achieve state-of-the-art results on many benchmarks covering summarization, question answering, text classification, and more. To facilitate future work on transfer learning for NLP, we release our dataset, pre-trained models, and code. ![model image](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/623b4dea0b653f2ad3f36c71ebfe749a677ac0a1/68747470733a2f2f6d69726f2e6d656469756d2e636f6d2f6d61782f343030362f312a44304a31674e51663876727255704b657944387750412e706e67)

EmergentMethods/gliner_medium_news-v2.1

EmergentMethods

"2024-06-18T08:33:15Z"

848,548

65

gliner

[ "gliner", "pytorch", "token-classification", "en", "dataset:EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0", "arxiv:2406.10258", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

token-classification

"2024-04-17T09:05:00Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 datasets: - EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0 tags: - gliner language: - en pipeline_tag: token-classification --- # Model Card for gliner_medium_news-v2.1 This model is a fine-tune of [GLiNER](https://huggingface.co/urchade/gliner_medium-v2.1) aimed at improving accuracy across a broad range of topics, especially with respect to long-context news entity extraction. As shown in the table below, these fine-tunes improved upon the base GLiNER model zero-shot accuracy by up to 7.5% across 18 benchmark datasets. ![results table](assets/zero-shot_18_table.png) The underlying dataset, [AskNews-NER-v0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0) was engineered with the objective of diversifying global perspectives by enforcing country/language/topic/temporal diversity. All data used to fine-tune this model was synthetically generated. WizardLM 13B v1.2 was used for translation/summarization of open-web news articles, while Llama3 70b instruct was used for entity extraction. Both the diversification and fine-tuning methods are presented in a our paper on [ArXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10258). # Usage ```python from gliner import GLiNER model = GLiNER.from_pretrained("EmergentMethods/gliner_medium_news-v2.1") text = """ The Chihuahua State Public Security Secretariat (SSPE) arrested 35-year-old Salomón C. T. in Ciudad Juárez, found in possession of a stolen vehicle, a white GMC Yukon, which was reported stolen in the city's streets. The arrest was made by intelligence and police analysis personnel during an investigation in the border city. The arrest is related to a previous detention on February 6, which involved armed men in a private vehicle. The detainee and the vehicle were turned over to the Chihuahua State Attorney General's Office for further investigation into the case. """ labels = ["person", "location", "date", "event", "facility", "vehicle", "number", "organization"] entities = model.predict_entities(text, labels) for entity in entities: print(entity["text"], "=>", entity["label"]) ``` Output: ``` Chihuahua State Public Security Secretariat => organization SSPE => organization 35-year-old => number Salomón C. T. => person Ciudad Juárez => location GMC Yukon => vehicle February 6 => date Chihuahua State Attorney General's Office => organization ``` ## Model Details ### Model Description  The synthetic data underlying this news fine-tune was pulled from the [AskNews API](https://docs.asknews.app). We enforced diveristy across country/language/topic/time. Countries: ![country distribution](assets/countries_distribution.png) Entity types: ![entities](assets/entity-types_limited.png) Topics: ![topics](assets/topics_fig_connected.png) - **Developed by:** [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - **Funded by:** [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - **Shared by:** [Emergent Methods](https://emergentmethods.ai/) - **Model type:** microsoft/deberta - **Language(s) (NLP):** English (en) (English texts and translations from Spanish (es), Portuguese (pt), German (de), Russian (ru), French (fr), Arabic (ar), Italian (it), Ukrainian (uk), Norwegian (no), Swedish (sv), Danish (da)). - **License:** Apache 2.0 - **Finetuned from model:** [GLiNER](https://huggingface.co/urchade/gliner_medium-v2.1) ### Model Sources [optional]  - **Repository:** To be added - **Paper:** To be added - **Demo:** To be added ## Uses  ### Direct Use  As the name suggests, this model is aimed at generalist entity extraction. Although we used news to fine-tune this model, it improved accuracy across 18 benchmark datasets by up to 7.5%. This means that the broad and diversified underlying dataset has helped it to recognize and extract more entity types. This model is shockingly compact, and can be used for high-throughput production usecases. This is another reason we have licensed this as Apache 2.0. Currently, [AskNews](https://asknews.app) is using this fine-tune for entity extraction in their system. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations  Although the goal of the dataset is to reduce bias, and improve diversity, it is still biased to western languages and countries. This limitation originates from the abilities of Llama2 for the translation and summary generations. Further, any bias originating in Llama2 training data will also be present in this dataset, since Llama2 was used to summarize the open-web articles. Further, any biases present in Llama3 will be present in the present dataaset since Llama3 was used to extract entities from the summaries. ![countries distribution](figures/topics_fig_connected.png) ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. ## Training Details  The training dataset is [AskNews-NER-v0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/EmergentMethods/AskNews-NER-v0). Other training details can be found in the [companion paper](https://linktoarxiv.org). ## Environmental Impact  - **Hardware Type:** 1xA4500 - **Hours used:** 10 - **Carbon Emitted:** 0.6 kg (According to [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute)) ## Citation  **BibTeX:** To be added **APA:** To be added ## Model Authors Elin Törnquist, Emergent Methods elin at emergentmethods.ai Robert Caulk, Emergent Methods rob at emergentmethods.ai ## Model Contact Elin Törnquist, Emergent Methods elin at emergentmethods.ai Robert Caulk, Emergent Methods rob at emergentmethods.ai

microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct

microsoft

"2024-09-20T18:09:38Z"

847,947

1,067

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "phi3", "text-generation", "nlp", "code", "conversational", "custom_code", "en", "fr", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-04-22T16:18:17Z"

--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/resolve/main/LICENSE language: - en - fr pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - nlp - code inference: parameters: temperature: 0 widget: - messages: - role: user content: Can you provide ways to eat combinations of bananas and dragonfruits? --- 🎉 **Phi-3.5**: [[mini-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-mini-instruct); [[MoE-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct) ; [[vision-instruct]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct) ## Model Summary The Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct is a 3.8B parameters, lightweight, state-of-the-art open model trained with the Phi-3 datasets that includes both synthetic data and the filtered publicly available websites data with a focus on high-quality and reasoning dense properties. The model belongs to the Phi-3 family with the Mini version in two variants [4K](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct) and [128K](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct) which is the context length (in tokens) that it can support. The model has underwent a post-training process that incorporates both supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization for the instruction following and safety measures. When assessed against benchmarks testing common sense, language understanding, math, code, long context and logical reasoning, Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct showcased a robust and state-of-the-art performance among models with less than 13 billion parameters. Resources and Technical Documentation: 🏡 [Phi-3 Portal](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/phi-3) 📰 [Phi-3 Microsoft Blog](https://aka.ms/Phi-3Build2024) 📖 [Phi-3 Technical Report](https://aka.ms/phi3-tech-report) 🛠️ [Phi-3 on Azure AI Studio](https://aka.ms/phi3-azure-ai) 👩‍🍳 [Phi-3 Cookbook](https://github.com/microsoft/Phi-3CookBook) 🖥️ [Try It](https://aka.ms/try-phi3) | | Short Context | Long Context | | :------- | :------------- | :------------ | | Mini | 4K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-onnx) ; [[GGUF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct-gguf) | 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct-onnx)| | Small | 8K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-8k-instruct-onnx-cuda) | 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-small-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)| | Medium | 4K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct-onnx-cuda) | 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-medium-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)| | Vision | | 128K [[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct) ; [[ONNX]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-vision-128k-instruct-onnx-cuda)| ## Intended Uses **Primary use cases** The model is intended for broad commercial and research use in English. The model provides uses for general purpose AI systems and applications which require 1) memory/compute constrained environments; 2) latency bound scenarios; 3) strong reasoning (especially math and logic). Our model is designed to accelerate research on language and multimodal models, for use as a building block for generative AI powered features. **Out-of-scope use cases** Our models are not specifically designed or evaluated for all downstream purposes. Developers should consider common limitations of language models as they select use cases, and evaluate and mitigate for accuracy, safety, and fairness before using within a specific downstream use case, particularly for high-risk scenarios. Developers should be aware of and adhere to applicable laws or regulations (including privacy, trade compliance laws, etc.) that are relevant to their use case. **Nothing contained in this Model Card should be interpreted as or deemed a restriction or modification to the license the model is released under.** ## Release Notes This is an update over the original instruction-tuned Phi-3-mini release based on valuable customer feedback. The model used additional post-training data leading to substantial gains on instruction following and structure output. We also improve multi-turn conversation quality, explicitly support <|system|> tag, and significantly improve reasoning capability. We believe most use cases will benefit from this release, but we encourage users to test in their particular AI applications. We appreciate the enthusiastic adoption of the Phi-3 model family, and continue to welcome all feedback from the community. The table below highlights improvements on instruction following, structure output, and reasoning of the new release on publich and internal benchmark datasets. | Benchmarks | Original | June 2024 Update | |:------------|:----------|:------------------| | Instruction Extra Hard | 5.7 | 6.0 | | Instruction Hard | 4.9 | 5.1 | | Instructions Challenge | 24.6 | 42.3 | | JSON Structure Output | 11.5 | 52.3 | | XML Structure Output | 14.4 | 49.8 | | GPQA | 23.7 | 30.6 | | MMLU | 68.8 | 70.9 | | **Average** | **21.9** | **36.7** | Notes: if users would like to check out the previous version, use the git commit id **ff07dc01615f8113924aed013115ab2abd32115b**. For the model conversion, e.g. GGUF and other formats, we invite the community to experiment with various approaches and share your valuable feedback. Let's innovate together! ## How to Use Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct has been integrated in the `4.41.2` version of `transformers`. The current `transformers` version can be verified with: `pip list | grep transformers`. Examples of required packages: ``` flash_attn==2.5.8 torch==2.3.1 accelerate==0.31.0 transformers==4.41.2 ``` Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct is also available in [Azure AI Studio](https://aka.ms/try-phi3) ### Tokenizer Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct supports a vocabulary size of up to `32064` tokens. The [tokenizer files](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/blob/main/added_tokens.json) already provide placeholder tokens that can be used for downstream fine-tuning, but they can also be extended up to the model's vocabulary size. ### Chat Format Given the nature of the training data, the Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct model is best suited for prompts using the chat format as follows. You can provide the prompt as a question with a generic template as follow: ```markdown <|system|> You are a helpful assistant.<|end|> <|user|> Question?<|end|> <|assistant|> ``` For example: ```markdown <|system|> You are a helpful assistant.<|end|> <|user|> How to explain Internet for a medieval knight?<|end|> <|assistant|> ``` where the model generates the text after `<|assistant|>` . In case of few-shots prompt, the prompt can be formatted as the following: ```markdown <|system|> You are a helpful travel assistant.<|end|> <|user|> I am going to Paris, what should I see?<|end|> <|assistant|> Paris, the capital of France, is known for its stunning architecture, art museums, historical landmarks, and romantic atmosphere. Here are some of the top attractions to see in Paris:\n\n1. The Eiffel Tower: The iconic Eiffel Tower is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and offers breathtaking views of the city.\n2. The Louvre Museum: The Louvre is one of the world's largest and most famous museums, housing an impressive collection of art and artifacts, including the Mona Lisa.\n3. Notre-Dame Cathedral: This beautiful cathedral is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris and is known for its Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.\n\nThese are just a few of the many attractions that Paris has to offer. With so much to see and do, it's no wonder that Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world."<|end|> <|user|> What is so great about #1?<|end|> <|assistant|> ``` ### Sample inference code This code snippets show how to get quickly started with running the model on a GPU: ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline torch.random.manual_seed(0) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype="auto", trust_remote_code=True, ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct") messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Can you provide ways to eat combinations of bananas and dragonfruits?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Sure! Here are some ways to eat bananas and dragonfruits together: 1. Banana and dragonfruit smoothie: Blend bananas and dragonfruits together with some milk and honey. 2. Banana and dragonfruit salad: Mix sliced bananas and dragonfruits together with some lemon juice and honey."}, {"role": "user", "content": "What about solving an 2x + 3 = 7 equation?"}, ] pipe = pipeline( "text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, ) generation_args = { "max_new_tokens": 500, "return_full_text": False, "temperature": 0.0, "do_sample": False, } output = pipe(messages, **generation_args) print(output[0]['generated_text']) ``` Note: If you want to use flash attention, call _AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained()_ with _attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"_ ## Responsible AI Considerations Like other language models, the Phi series models can potentially behave in ways that are unfair, unreliable, or offensive. Some of the limiting behaviors to be aware of include: + Quality of Service: the Phi models are trained primarily on English text. Languages other than English will experience worse performance. English language varieties with less representation in the training data might experience worse performance than standard American English. + Representation of Harms & Perpetuation of Stereotypes: These models can over- or under-represent groups of people, erase representation of some groups, or reinforce demeaning or negative stereotypes. Despite safety post-training, these limitations may still be present due to differing levels of representation of different groups or prevalence of examples of negative stereotypes in training data that reflect real-world patterns and societal biases. + Inappropriate or Offensive Content: these models may produce other types of inappropriate or offensive content, which may make it inappropriate to deploy for sensitive contexts without additional mitigations that are specific to the use case. + Information Reliability: Language models can generate nonsensical content or fabricate content that might sound reasonable but is inaccurate or outdated. + Limited Scope for Code: Majority of Phi-3 training data is based in Python and use common packages such as "typing, math, random, collections, datetime, itertools". If the model generates Python scripts that utilize other packages or scripts in other languages, we strongly recommend users manually verify all API uses. Developers should apply responsible AI best practices and are responsible for ensuring that a specific use case complies with relevant laws and regulations (e.g. privacy, trade, etc.). Important areas for consideration include: + Allocation: Models may not be suitable for scenarios that could have consequential impact on legal status or the allocation of resources or life opportunities (ex: housing, employment, credit, etc.) without further assessments and additional debiasing techniques. + High-Risk Scenarios: Developers should assess suitability of using models in high-risk scenarios where unfair, unreliable or offensive outputs might be extremely costly or lead to harm. This includes providing advice in sensitive or expert domains where accuracy and reliability are critical (ex: legal or health advice). Additional safeguards should be implemented at the application level according to the deployment context. + Misinformation: Models may produce inaccurate information. Developers should follow transparency best practices and inform end-users they are interacting with an AI system. At the application level, developers can build feedback mechanisms and pipelines to ground responses in use-case specific, contextual information, a technique known as Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). + Generation of Harmful Content: Developers should assess outputs for their context and use available safety classifiers or custom solutions appropriate for their use case. + Misuse: Other forms of misuse such as fraud, spam, or malware production may be possible, and developers should ensure that their applications do not violate applicable laws and regulations. ## Training ### Model * Architecture: Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct has 3.8B parameters and is a dense decoder-only Transformer model. The model is fine-tuned with Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) to ensure alignment with human preferences and safety guidlines. * Inputs: Text. It is best suited for prompts using chat format. * Context length: 4K tokens * GPUs: 512 H100-80G * Training time: 10 days * Training data: 4.9T tokens * Outputs: Generated text in response to the input * Dates: Our models were trained between May and June 2024 * Status: This is a static model trained on an offline dataset with cutoff date October 2023. Future versions of the tuned models may be released as we improve models. * Release dates: June, 2024. ### Datasets Our training data includes a wide variety of sources, totaling 4.9 trillion tokens, and is a combination of 1) Publicly available documents filtered rigorously for quality, selected high-quality educational data, and code; 2) Newly created synthetic, “textbook-like” data for the purpose of teaching math, coding, common sense reasoning, general knowledge of the world (science, daily activities, theory of mind, etc.); 3) High quality chat format supervised data covering various topics to reflect human preferences on different aspects such as instruct-following, truthfulness, honesty and helpfulness. We are focusing on the quality of data that could potentially improve the reasoning ability for the model, and we filter the publicly available documents to contain the correct level of knowledge. As an example, the result of a game in premier league in a particular day might be good training data for frontier models, but we need to remove such information to leave more model capacity for reasoning for the small size models. More details about data can be found in the [Phi-3 Technical Report](https://aka.ms/phi3-tech-report). ### Fine-tuning A basic example of multi-GPUs supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with TRL and Accelerate modules is provided [here](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct/resolve/main/sample_finetune.py). ## Benchmarks We report the results under completion format for Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct on standard open-source benchmarks measuring the model's reasoning ability (both common sense reasoning and logical reasoning). We compare to Mistral-7b-v0.1, Mixtral-8x7b, Gemma 7B, Llama-3-8B-Instruct, and GPT3.5-Turbo-1106. All the reported numbers are produced with the exact same pipeline to ensure that the numbers are comparable. These numbers might differ from other published numbers due to slightly different choices in the evaluation. As is now standard, we use few-shot prompts to evaluate the models, at temperature 0. The prompts and number of shots are part of a Microsoft internal tool to evaluate language models, and in particular we did no optimization to the pipeline for Phi-3. More specifically, we do not change prompts, pick different few-shot examples, change prompt format, or do any other form of optimization for the model. The number of k–shot examples is listed per-benchmark. | Category | Benchmark | Phi-3-Mini-4K-Ins | Gemma-7B | Mistral-7b | Mixtral-8x7b | Llama-3-8B-Ins | GPT3.5-Turbo-1106 | |:----------|:-----------|:-------------------|:----------|:------------|:--------------|:----------------|:-------------------| | Popular aggregated benchmark | AGI Eval 5-shot| 39.0 | 42.1 | 35.1 | 45.2 | 42 | 48.4 | | | MMLU 5-shot | 70.9 | 63.6 | 61.7 | 70.5 | 66.5 | 71.4 | | | BigBench Hard CoT 3-shot| 73.5 | 59.6 | 57.3 | 69.7 | 51.5 | 68.3 | | Language Understanding | ANLI 7-shot | 53.6 | 48.7 | 47.1 | 55.2 | 57.3 | 58.1 | | | HellaSwag 5-shot| 75.3 | 49.8 | 58.5 | 70.4 | 71.1 | 78.8 | | Reasoning | ARC Challenge 10-shot | 86.3 | 78.3 | 78.6 | 87.3 | 82.8 | 87.4 | | | BoolQ 0-shot | 78.1 | 66 | 72.2 | 76.6 | 80.9 | 79.1 | | | MedQA 2-shot| 56.5 | 49.6 | 50 | 62.2 | 60.5 | 63.4 | | | OpenBookQA 10-shot| 82.2 | 78.6 | 79.8 | 85.8 | 82.6 | 86 | | | PIQA 5-shot| 83.5 | 78.1 | 77.7 | 86 | 75.7 | 86.6 | | | GPQA 0-shot| 30.6 | 2.9 | 15 | 6.9 | 32.4 | 30.8 | | | Social IQA 5-shot| 77.6 | 65.5 | 74.6 | 75.9 | 73.9 | 68.3 | | | TruthfulQA (MC2) 10-shot| 64.7 | 52.1 | 53 | 60.1 | 63.2 | 67.7 | | | WinoGrande 5-shot| 71.6 | 55.6 | 54.2 | 62 | 65 | 68.8 | | Factual Knowledge | TriviaQA 5-shot| 61.4 | 72.3 | 75.2 | 82.2 | 67.7 | 85.8 | | Math | GSM8K CoT 8-shot| 85.7 | 59.8 | 46.4 | 64.7 | 77.4 | 78.1 | | Code Generation | HumanEval 0-shot| 57.3 | 34.1 | 28.0 | 37.8 | 60.4 | 62.2 | | | MBPP 3-shot| 69.8 | 51.5 | 50.8 | 60.2 | 67.7 | 77.8 | | **Average** | | **67.6** | **56.0** | **56.4** | **64.4** | **65.5** | **70.4** | We take a closer look at different categories across 100 public benchmark datasets at the table below: | Category | Phi-3-Mini-4K-Instruct | Gemma-7B | Mistral-7B | Mixtral 8x7B | Llama-3-8B-Instruct | GPT-3.5-Turbo | |:----------|:------------------------|:----------|:------------|:--------------|:---------------------|:---------------| | Popular aggregated benchmark | 61.1 | 59.4 | 56.5 | 66.2 | 59.9 | 67.0 | | Reasoning | 70.8 | 60.3 | 62.8 | 68.1 | 69.6 | 71.8 | | Language understanding | 60.5 | 57.6 | 52.5 | 66.1 | 63.2 | 67.7 | | Code generation | 60.7 | 45.6 | 42.9 | 52.7 | 56.4 | 70.4 | | Math | 50.6 | 35.8 | 25.4 | 40.3 | 41.1 | 52.8 | | Factual knowledge | 38.4 | 46.7 | 49.8 | 58.6 | 43.1 | 63.4 | | Multilingual | 56.7 | 66.5 | 57.4 | 66.7 | 66.6 | 71.0 | | Robustness | 61.1 | 38.4 | 40.6 | 51.0 | 64.5 | 69.3 | Overall, the model with only 3.8B-param achieves a similar level of language understanding and reasoning ability as much larger models. However, it is still fundamentally limited by its size for certain tasks. The model simply does not have the capacity to store too much world knowledge, which can be seen for example with low performance on TriviaQA. However, we believe such weakness can be resolved by augmenting Phi-3-Mini with a search engine. ## Cross Platform Support [ONNX runtime](https://onnxruntime.ai/blogs/accelerating-phi-3) now supports Phi-3 mini models across platforms and hardware. Optimized phi-3 models are also published here in ONNX format, to run with ONNX Runtime on CPU and GPU across devices, including server platforms, Windows, Linux and Mac desktops, and mobile CPUs, with the precision best suited to each of these targets. DirectML GPU acceleration is supported for Windows desktops GPUs (AMD, Intel, and NVIDIA). Along with DML, ONNX Runtime provides cross platform support for Phi3 mini across a range of devices CPU, GPU, and mobile. Here are some of the optimized configurations we have added: 1. ONNX models for int4 DML: Quantized to int4 via AWQ 2. ONNX model for fp16 CUDA 3. ONNX model for int4 CUDA: Quantized to int4 via RTN 4. ONNX model for int4 CPU and Mobile: Quantized to int4 via R ## Software * [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) * [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) * [Flash-Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) ## Hardware Note that by default, the Phi-3 Mini-4K-Instruct model uses flash attention, which requires certain types of GPU hardware to run. We have tested on the following GPU types: * NVIDIA A100 * NVIDIA A6000 * NVIDIA H100 If you want to run the model on: * NVIDIA V100 or earlier generation GPUs: call AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained() with attn_implementation="eager" * CPU: use the **GGUF** quantized models [4K](https://aka.ms/Phi3-mini-4k-instruct-gguf) + Optimized inference on GPU, CPU, and Mobile: use the **ONNX** models [4K](https://aka.ms/Phi3-mini-4k-instruct-onnx) ## License The model is licensed under the [MIT license](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k/resolve/main/LICENSE). ## Trademarks This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services. Authorized use of Microsoft trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow [Microsoft’s Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks). Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship. Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party’s policies.

Shakker-Labs/FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur

Shakker-Labs

"2024-09-13T11:51:37Z"

843,007

143

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "text-to-image", "stable-diffusion", "lora", "image-generation", "flux", "safetensors", "base_model:black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", "base_model:adapter:black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", "license:other", "region:us" ]

text-to-image

"2024-09-13T10:50:26Z"

--- tags: - text-to-image - stable-diffusion - lora - diffusers - image-generation - flux - safetensors widget: - text: >- a young college student, walking on the street, campus background, photography output: url: images/2f82e6b1e5969d70a9044c19975bcdcca06b0f251d14f9c2c6095fa6.jpg - text: a young woman, New York City output: url: images/340c1ae6709f56f3d8176848653dcade93d2b5b8ade662da167ef818.jpg - text: >- happy stunning girl with long dark hair, wearing blue clothes, playing guitar, a beautiful field of flowers, colorful flowers everywhere, hills in the background output: url: images/ec9a40eed46e8d17d3db1560a6543c6e6be9ebe1e41ecd5d137c01e0.jpg base_model: black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev instance_prompt: null license: other license_name: flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license license_link: https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev/blob/main/LICENSE.md --- # FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur This is a functional LoRA trained on FLUX.1-dev for deep DoF (Anti-Blur🔥) by [Vadim_Fedenko](https://www.shakker.ai/userpage/1f90018d803d4045b8dec4d627915098/publish) on [Shakker AI](https://www.shakker.ai/modelinfo/5c3fa3f1d5034e63be325196eae0b4f6?from=search). It may not be fancy, but it works. <div class="container"> <img src="./poster.jpg" width="1024"/> </div>  ## Comparison The following example shows a simple comparison with FLUX.1-dev under the same parameter setting. <div class="container"> <img src="./compare1.png" width="1024"/> </div> It is worth noting that this LoRA has very little damage to image quality while enhancing the depth of field, and can be used together with other components, such as ControlNet. We regard it as a basic functional LoRA. <div class="container"> <img src="./compare2.png" width="1024"/> </div> ## Trigger words The trigger word is not required. The recommended scale is `1.0` to `1.5` in diffusers. ## Inference ```python import torch from diffusers import FluxPipeline pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained("black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) pipe.load_lora_weights("Shakker-Labs/FLUX.1-dev-LoRA-AntiBlur", weight_name="FLUX-dev-lora-AntiBlur.safetensors") pipe.fuse_lora(lora_scale=1.5) pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a young college student, walking on the street, campus background, photography" image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=24, guidance_scale=3.5, width=768, height=1024, ).images[0] image.save(f"example.png") ``` ## Online Inference You can also run this model at [Shakker AI](https://www.shakker.ai/modelinfo/5c3fa3f1d5034e63be325196eae0b4f6?from=search), where we provide an online interface to generate images. ## Acknowledgements This model is trained by our copyrighted users [Vadim_Fedenko](https://www.shakker.ai/userpage/1f90018d803d4045b8dec4d627915098/publish). We release this model under permissions. The model follows [flux-1-dev-non-commercial-license](https://huggingface.co/black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev/blob/main/LICENSE.md).

facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600

facebook

"2022-12-12T12:53:13Z"

840,365

5

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "timesformer", "video-classification", "vision", "arxiv:2102.05095", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

video-classification

"2022-10-07T22:51:20Z"

--- license: "cc-by-nc-4.0" tags: - vision - video-classification --- # TimeSformer (base-sized model, fine-tuned on Kinetics-600) TimeSformer model pre-trained on [Kinetics-600](https://www.deepmind.com/open-source/kinetics). It was introduced in the paper [TimeSformer: Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Tong et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/TimeSformer). Disclaimer: The team releasing TimeSformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by [fcakyon](https://github.com/fcakyon). ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for video classification into one of the 600 possible Kinetics-600 labels. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to classify a video: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, TimesformerForVideoClassification import numpy as np import torch video = list(np.random.randn(16, 3, 448, 448)) processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600") model = TimesformerForVideoClassification.from_pretrained("facebook/timesformer-hr-finetuned-k600") inputs = processor(images=video, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item() print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx]) ``` For more code examples, we refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/timesformer.html#). ### BibTeX entry and citation info ```bibtex @inproceedings{bertasius2021space, title={Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?}, author={Bertasius, Gedas and Wang, Heng and Torresani, Lorenzo}, booktitle={International Conference on Machine Learning}, pages={813--824}, year={2021}, organization={PMLR} } ```

depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf

depth-anything

"2024-07-05T11:38:31Z"

839,407

10

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "depth_anything", "depth-estimation", "depth", "relative depth", "arxiv:2406.09414", "arxiv:2401.10891", "license:apache-2.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

depth-estimation

"2024-06-18T10:01:15Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - depth - relative depth pipeline_tag: depth-estimation library: transformers widget: - inference: false --- # Depth Anything V2 Small – Transformers Version Depth Anything V2 is trained from 595K synthetic labeled images and 62M+ real unlabeled images, providing the most capable monocular depth estimation (MDE) model with the following features: - more fine-grained details than Depth Anything V1 - more robust than Depth Anything V1 and SD-based models (e.g., Marigold, Geowizard) - more efficient (10x faster) and more lightweight than SD-based models - impressive fine-tuned performance with our pre-trained models This model checkpoint is compatible with the transformers library. Depth Anything V2 was introduced in [the paper of the same name](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09414) by Lihe Yang et al. It uses the same architecture as the original Depth Anything release, but uses synthetic data and a larger capacity teacher model to achieve much finer and robust depth predictions. The original Depth Anything model was introduced in the paper [Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10891) by Lihe Yang et al., and was first released in [this repository](https://github.com/LiheYoung/Depth-Anything). [Online demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2). ## Model description Depth Anything V2 leverages the [DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt) architecture with a [DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2) backbone. The model is trained on ~600K synthetic labeled images and ~62 million real unlabeled images, obtaining state-of-the-art results for both relative and absolute depth estimation. <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/depth_anything_overview.jpg" alt="drawing" width="600"/> Depth Anything overview. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10891">original paper</a>. ## Intended uses & limitations You can use the raw model for tasks like zero-shot depth estimation. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=depth-anything) to look for other versions on a task that interests you. ### How to use Here is how to use this model to perform zero-shot depth estimation: ```python from transformers import pipeline from PIL import Image import requests # load pipe pipe = pipeline(task="depth-estimation", model="depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") # load image url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg' image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) # inference depth = pipe(image)["depth"] ``` Alternatively, you can use the model and processor classes: ```python from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForDepthEstimation import torch import numpy as np from PIL import Image import requests url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") model = AutoModelForDepthEstimation.from_pretrained("depth-anything/Depth-Anything-V2-Small-hf") # prepare image for the model inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs) predicted_depth = outputs.predicted_depth # interpolate to original size prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate( predicted_depth.unsqueeze(1), size=image.size[::-1], mode="bicubic", align_corners=False, ) ``` For more code examples, please refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/model_doc/depth_anything.html#). ### Citation ```bibtex @misc{yang2024depth, title={Depth Anything V2}, author={Lihe Yang and Bingyi Kang and Zilong Huang and Zhen Zhao and Xiaogang Xu and Jiashi Feng and Hengshuang Zhao}, year={2024}, eprint={2406.09414}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={id='cs.CV' full_name='Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition' is_active=True alt_name=None in_archive='cs' is_general=False description='Covers image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, and scene understanding. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.10, I.4, and I.5.'} } ```

microsoft/wavlm-large

microsoft

"2022-02-02T21:21:50Z"

837,545

59

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "wavlm", "feature-extraction", "speech", "en", "arxiv:1912.07875", "arxiv:2106.06909", "arxiv:2101.00390", "arxiv:2110.13900", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - en tags: - speech inference: false --- # WavLM-Large [Microsoft's WavLM](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/wavlm) The large model pretrained on 16kHz sampled speech audio. When using the model, make sure that your speech input is also sampled at 16kHz. **Note**: This model does not have a tokenizer as it was pretrained on audio alone. In order to use this model **speech recognition**, a tokenizer should be created and the model should be fine-tuned on labeled text data. Check out [this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english) for more in-detail explanation of how to fine-tune the model. The model was pre-trained on: - 60,000 hours of [Libri-Light](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07875) - 10,000 hours of [GigaSpeech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06909) - 24,000 hours of [VoxPopuli](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00390) [Paper: WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) Authors: Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei **Abstract** *Self-supervised learning (SSL) achieves great success in speech recognition, while limited exploration has been attempted for other speech processing tasks. As speech signal contains multi-faceted information including speaker identity, paralinguistics, spoken content, etc., learning universal representations for all speech tasks is challenging. In this paper, we propose a new pre-trained model, WavLM, to solve full-stack downstream speech tasks. WavLM is built based on the HuBERT framework, with an emphasis on both spoken content modeling and speaker identity preservation. We first equip the Transformer structure with gated relative position bias to improve its capability on recognition tasks. For better speaker discrimination, we propose an utterance mixing training strategy, where additional overlapped utterances are created unsupervisely and incorporated during model training. Lastly, we scale up the training dataset from 60k hours to 94k hours. WavLM Large achieves state-of-the-art performance on the SUPERB benchmark, and brings significant improvements for various speech processing tasks on their representative benchmarks.* The original model can be found under https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/wavlm. # Usage This is an English pre-trained speech model that has to be fine-tuned on a downstream task like speech recognition or audio classification before it can be used in inference. The model was pre-trained in English and should therefore perform well only in English. The model has been shown to work well on the [SUPERB benchmark](https://superbbenchmark.org/). **Note**: The model was pre-trained on phonemes rather than characters. This means that one should make sure that the input text is converted to a sequence of phonemes before fine-tuning. ## Speech Recognition To fine-tune the model for speech recognition, see [the official speech recognition example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/speech-recognition). ## Speech Classification To fine-tune the model for speech classification, see [the official audio classification example](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/audio-classification). ## Speaker Verification TODO ## Speaker Diarization TODO # Contribution The model was contributed by [cywang](https://huggingface.co/cywang) and [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). # License The official license can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/UniSpeech/blob/main/LICENSE) ![design](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/patrickvonplaten/scientific_images/master/wavlm.png)

facebook/mms-1b-all

facebook

"2023-06-15T10:45:44Z"

835,852

110

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "wav2vec2", "automatic-speech-recognition", "mms", "ab", "af", "ak", "am", "ar", "as", "av", "ay", "az", "ba", "bm", "be", "bn", "bi", "bo", "sh", "br", "bg", "ca", "cs", "ce", "cv", "ku", "cy", "da", "de", "dv", "dz", "el", "en", "eo", "et", "eu", "ee", "fo", "fa", "fj", "fi", "fr", "fy", "ff", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gu", "zh", "ht", "ha", "he", "hi", "hu", "hy", "ig", "ia", "ms", "is", "it", "jv", "ja", "kn", "ka", "kk", "kr", "km", "ki", "rw", "ky", "ko", "kv", "lo", "la", "lv", "ln", "lt", "lb", "lg", "mh", "ml", "mr", "mk", "mg", "mt", "mn", "mi", "my", "nl", "no", "ne", "ny", "oc", "om", "or", "os", "pa", "pl", "pt", "ps", "qu", "ro", "rn", "ru", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "sn", "sd", "so", "es", "sq", "su", "sv", "sw", "ta", "tt", "te", "tg", "tl", "th", "ti", "ts", "tr", "uk", "vi", "wo", "xh", "yo", "zu", "za", "dataset:google/fleurs", "arxiv:2305.13516", "license:cc-by-nc-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2023-05-27T11:43:21Z"

--- tags: - mms language: - ab - af - ak - am - ar - as - av - ay - az - ba - bm - be - bn - bi - bo - sh - br - bg - ca - cs - ce - cv - ku - cy - da - de - dv - dz - el - en - eo - et - eu - ee - fo - fa - fj - fi - fr - fy - ff - ga - gl - gn - gu - zh - ht - ha - he - hi - sh - hu - hy - ig - ia - ms - is - it - jv - ja - kn - ka - kk - kr - km - ki - rw - ky - ko - kv - lo - la - lv - ln - lt - lb - lg - mh - ml - mr - ms - mk - mg - mt - mn - mi - my - zh - nl - 'no' - 'no' - ne - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pl - pt - ms - ps - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - qu - ro - rn - ru - sg - sk - sl - sm - sn - sd - so - es - sq - su - sv - sw - ta - tt - te - tg - tl - th - ti - ts - tr - uk - ms - vi - wo - xh - ms - yo - ms - zu - za license: cc-by-nc-4.0 datasets: - google/fleurs metrics: - wer --- # Massively Multilingual Speech (MMS) - Finetuned ASR - ALL This checkpoint is a model fine-tuned for multi-lingual ASR and part of Facebook's [Massive Multilingual Speech project](https://research.facebook.com/publications/scaling-speech-technology-to-1000-languages/). This checkpoint is based on the [Wav2Vec2 architecture](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2) and makes use of adapter models to transcribe 1000+ languages. The checkpoint consists of **1 billion parameters** and has been fine-tuned from [facebook/mms-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b) on 1162 languages. ## Table Of Content - [Example](#example) - [Supported Languages](#supported-languages) - [Model details](#model-details) - [Additional links](#additional-links) ## Example This MMS checkpoint can be used with [Transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) to transcribe audio of 1107 different languages. Let's look at a simple example. First, we install transformers and some other libraries ``` pip install torch accelerate torchaudio datasets pip install --upgrade transformers ```` **Note**: In order to use MMS you need to have at least `transformers >= 4.30` installed. If the `4.30` version is not yet available [on PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/transformers/) make sure to install `transformers` from source: ``` pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git ``` Next, we load a couple of audio samples via `datasets`. Make sure that the audio data is sampled to 16000 kHz. ```py from datasets import load_dataset, Audio # English stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "en", split="test", streaming=True) stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000)) en_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"] # French stream_data = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_13_0", "fr", split="test", streaming=True) stream_data = stream_data.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000)) fr_sample = next(iter(stream_data))["audio"]["array"] ``` Next, we load the model and processor ```py from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, AutoProcessor import torch model_id = "facebook/mms-1b-all" processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(model_id) ``` Now we process the audio data, pass the processed audio data to the model and transcribe the model output, just like we usually do for Wav2Vec2 models such as [facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) ```py inputs = processor(en_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs).logits ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0] transcription = processor.decode(ids) # 'joe keton disapproved of films and buster also had reservations about the media' ``` We can now keep the same model in memory and simply switch out the language adapters by calling the convenient [`load_adapter()`]() function for the model and [`set_target_lang()`]() for the tokenizer. We pass the target language as an input - "fra" for French. ```py processor.tokenizer.set_target_lang("fra") model.load_adapter("fra") inputs = processor(fr_sample, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt") with torch.no_grad(): outputs = model(**inputs).logits ids = torch.argmax(outputs, dim=-1)[0] transcription = processor.decode(ids) # "ce dernier est volé tout au long de l'histoire romaine" ``` In the same way the language can be switched out for all other supported languages. Please have a look at: ```py processor.tokenizer.vocab.keys() ``` For more details, please have a look at [the official docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms). ## Supported Languages This model supports 1162 languages. Unclick the following to toogle all supported languages of this checkpoint in [ISO 639-3 code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3). You can find more details about the languages and their ISO 649-3 codes in the [MMS Language Coverage Overview](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/mms/misc/language_coverage_mms.html). <details> <summary>Click to toggle</summary> - abi - abk - abp - aca - acd - ace - acf - ach - acn - acr - acu - ade - adh - adj - adx - aeu - afr - agd - agg - agn - agr - agu - agx - aha - ahk - aia - aka - akb - ake - akp - alj - alp - alt - alz - ame - amf - amh - ami - amk - ann - any - aoz - apb - apr - ara - arl - asa - asg - asm - ast - ata - atb - atg - ati - atq - ava - avn - avu - awa - awb - ayo - ayr - ayz - azb - azg - azj-script_cyrillic - azj-script_latin - azz - bak - bam - ban - bao - bas - bav - bba - bbb - bbc - bbo - bcc-script_arabic - bcc-script_latin - bcl - bcw - bdg - bdh - bdq - bdu - bdv - beh - bel - bem - ben - bep - bex - bfa - bfo - bfy - bfz - bgc - bgq - bgr - bgt - bgw - bha - bht - bhz - bib - bim - bis - biv - bjr - bjv - bjw - bjz - bkd - bkv - blh - blt - blx - blz - bmq - bmr - bmu - bmv - bng - bno - bnp - boa - bod - boj - bom - bor - bos - bov - box - bpr - bps - bqc - bqi - bqj - bqp - bre - bru - bsc - bsq - bss - btd - bts - btt - btx - bud - bul - bus - bvc - bvz - bwq - bwu - byr - bzh - bzi - bzj - caa - cab - cac-dialect_sanmateoixtatan - cac-dialect_sansebastiancoatan - cak-dialect_central - cak-dialect_santamariadejesus - cak-dialect_santodomingoxenacoj - cak-dialect_southcentral - cak-dialect_western - cak-dialect_yepocapa - cap - car - cas - cat - cax - cbc - cbi - cbr - cbs - cbt - cbu - cbv - cce - cco - cdj - ceb - ceg - cek - ces - cfm - cgc - che - chf - chv - chz - cjo - cjp - cjs - ckb - cko - ckt - cla - cle - cly - cme - cmn-script_simplified - cmo-script_khmer - cmo-script_latin - cmr - cnh - cni - cnl - cnt - coe - cof - cok - con - cot - cou - cpa - cpb - cpu - crh - crk-script_latin - crk-script_syllabics - crn - crq - crs - crt - csk - cso - ctd - ctg - cto - ctu - cuc - cui - cuk - cul - cwa - cwe - cwt - cya - cym - daa - dah - dan - dar - dbj - dbq - ddn - ded - des - deu - dga - dgi - dgk - dgo - dgr - dhi - did - dig - dik - dip - div - djk - dnj-dialect_blowowest - dnj-dialect_gweetaawueast - dnt - dnw - dop - dos - dsh - dso - dtp - dts - dug - dwr - dyi - dyo - dyu - dzo - eip - eka - ell - emp - enb - eng - enx - epo - ese - ess - est - eus - evn - ewe - eza - fal - fao - far - fas - fij - fin - flr - fmu - fon - fra - frd - fry - ful - gag-script_cyrillic - gag-script_latin - gai - gam - gau - gbi - gbk - gbm - gbo - gde - geb - gej - gil - gjn - gkn - gld - gle - glg - glk - gmv - gna - gnd - gng - gof-script_latin - gog - gor - gqr - grc - gri - grn - grt - gso - gub - guc - gud - guh - guj - guk - gum - guo - guq - guu - gux - gvc - gvl - gwi - gwr - gym - gyr - had - hag - hak - hap - hat - hau - hay - heb - heh - hif - hig - hil - hin - hlb - hlt - hne - hnn - hns - hoc - hoy - hrv - hsb - hto - hub - hui - hun - hus-dialect_centralveracruz - hus-dialect_westernpotosino - huu - huv - hvn - hwc - hye - hyw - iba - ibo - icr - idd - ifa - ifb - ife - ifk - ifu - ify - ign - ikk - ilb - ilo - imo - ina - inb - ind - iou - ipi - iqw - iri - irk - isl - ita - itl - itv - ixl-dialect_sangasparchajul - ixl-dialect_sanjuancotzal - ixl-dialect_santamarianebaj - izr - izz - jac - jam - jav - jbu - jen - jic - jiv - jmc - jmd - jpn - jun - juy - jvn - kaa - kab - kac - kak - kam - kan - kao - kaq - kat - kay - kaz - kbo - kbp - kbq - kbr - kby - kca - kcg - kdc - kde - kdh - kdi - kdj - kdl - kdn - kdt - kea - kek - ken - keo - ker - key - kez - kfb - kff-script_telugu - kfw - kfx - khg - khm - khq - kia - kij - kik - kin - kir - kjb - kje - kjg - kjh - kki - kkj - kle - klu - klv - klw - kma - kmd - kml - kmr-script_arabic - kmr-script_cyrillic - kmr-script_latin - kmu - knb - kne - knf - knj - knk - kno - kog - kor - kpq - kps - kpv - kpy - kpz - kqe - kqp - kqr - kqy - krc - kri - krj - krl - krr - krs - kru - ksb - ksr - kss - ktb - ktj - kub - kue - kum - kus - kvn - kvw - kwd - kwf - kwi - kxc - kxf - kxm - kxv - kyb - kyc - kyf - kyg - kyo - kyq - kyu - kyz - kzf - lac - laj - lam - lao - las - lat - lav - law - lbj - lbw - lcp - lee - lef - lem - lew - lex - lgg - lgl - lhu - lia - lid - lif - lin - lip - lis - lit - lje - ljp - llg - lln - lme - lnd - lns - lob - lok - lom - lon - loq - lsi - lsm - ltz - luc - lug - luo - lwo - lww - lzz - maa-dialect_sanantonio - maa-dialect_sanjeronimo - mad - mag - mah - mai - maj - mak - mal - mam-dialect_central - mam-dialect_northern - mam-dialect_southern - mam-dialect_western - maq - mar - maw - maz - mbb - mbc - mbh - mbj - mbt - mbu - mbz - mca - mcb - mcd - mco - mcp - mcq - mcu - mda - mdf - mdv - mdy - med - mee - mej - men - meq - met - mev - mfe - mfh - mfi - mfk - mfq - mfy - mfz - mgd - mge - mgh - mgo - mhi - mhr - mhu - mhx - mhy - mib - mie - mif - mih - mil - mim - min - mio - mip - miq - mit - miy - miz - mjl - mjv - mkd - mkl - mkn - mlg - mlt - mmg - mnb - mnf - mnk - mnw - mnx - moa - mog - mon - mop - mor - mos - mox - moz - mpg - mpm - mpp - mpx - mqb - mqf - mqj - mqn - mri - mrw - msy - mtd - mtj - mto - muh - mup - mur - muv - muy - mvp - mwq - mwv - mxb - mxq - mxt - mxv - mya - myb - myk - myl - myv - myx - myy - mza - mzi - mzj - mzk - mzm - mzw - nab - nag - nan - nas - naw - nca - nch - ncj - ncl - ncu - ndj - ndp - ndv - ndy - ndz - neb - new - nfa - nfr - nga - ngl - ngp - ngu - nhe - nhi - nhu - nhw - nhx - nhy - nia - nij - nim - nin - nko - nlc - nld - nlg - nlk - nmz - nnb - nno - nnq - nnw - noa - nob - nod - nog - not - npi - npl - npy - nso - nst - nsu - ntm - ntr - nuj - nus - nuz - nwb - nxq - nya - nyf - nyn - nyo - nyy - nzi - obo - oci - ojb-script_latin - ojb-script_syllabics - oku - old - omw - onb - ood - orm - ory - oss - ote - otq - ozm - pab - pad - pag - pam - pan - pao - pap - pau - pbb - pbc - pbi - pce - pcm - peg - pez - pib - pil - pir - pis - pjt - pkb - pls - plw - pmf - pny - poh-dialect_eastern - poh-dialect_western - poi - pol - por - poy - ppk - pps - prf - prk - prt - pse - pss - ptu - pui - pus - pwg - pww - pxm - qub - quc-dialect_central - quc-dialect_east - quc-dialect_north - quf - quh - qul - quw - quy - quz - qvc - qve - qvh - qvm - qvn - qvo - qvs - qvw - qvz - qwh - qxh - qxl - qxn - qxo - qxr - rah - rai - rap - rav - raw - rej - rel - rgu - rhg - rif-script_arabic - rif-script_latin - ril - rim - rjs - rkt - rmc-script_cyrillic - rmc-script_latin - rmo - rmy-script_cyrillic - rmy-script_latin - rng - rnl - roh-dialect_sursilv - roh-dialect_vallader - rol - ron - rop - rro - rub - ruf - rug - run - rus - sab - sag - sah - saj - saq - sas - sat - sba - sbd - sbl - sbp - sch - sck - sda - sea - seh - ses - sey - sgb - sgj - sgw - shi - shk - shn - sho - shp - sid - sig - sil - sja - sjm - sld - slk - slu - slv - sml - smo - sna - snd - sne - snn - snp - snw - som - soy - spa - spp - spy - sqi - sri - srm - srn - srp-script_cyrillic - srp-script_latin - srx - stn - stp - suc - suk - sun - sur - sus - suv - suz - swe - swh - sxb - sxn - sya - syl - sza - tac - taj - tam - tao - tap - taq - tat - tav - tbc - tbg - tbk - tbl - tby - tbz - tca - tcc - tcs - tcz - tdj - ted - tee - tel - tem - teo - ter - tes - tew - tex - tfr - tgj - tgk - tgl - tgo - tgp - tha - thk - thl - tih - tik - tir - tkr - tlb - tlj - tly - tmc - tmf - tna - tng - tnk - tnn - tnp - tnr - tnt - tob - toc - toh - tom - tos - tpi - tpm - tpp - tpt - trc - tri - trn - trs - tso - tsz - ttc - tte - ttq-script_tifinagh - tue - tuf - tuk-script_arabic - tuk-script_latin - tuo - tur - tvw - twb - twe - twu - txa - txq - txu - tye - tzh-dialect_bachajon - tzh-dialect_tenejapa - tzj-dialect_eastern - tzj-dialect_western - tzo-dialect_chamula - tzo-dialect_chenalho - ubl - ubu - udm - udu - uig-script_arabic - uig-script_cyrillic - ukr - umb - unr - upv - ura - urb - urd-script_arabic - urd-script_devanagari - urd-script_latin - urk - urt - ury - usp - uzb-script_cyrillic - uzb-script_latin - vag - vid - vie - vif - vmw - vmy - vot - vun - vut - wal-script_ethiopic - wal-script_latin - wap - war - waw - way - wba - wlo - wlx - wmw - wob - wol - wsg - wwa - xal - xdy - xed - xer - xho - xmm - xnj - xnr - xog - xon - xrb - xsb - xsm - xsr - xsu - xta - xtd - xte - xtm - xtn - xua - xuo - yaa - yad - yal - yam - yao - yas - yat - yaz - yba - ybb - ycl - ycn - yea - yka - yli - yor - yre - yua - yue-script_traditional - yuz - yva - zaa - zab - zac - zad - zae - zai - zam - zao - zaq - zar - zas - zav - zaw - zca - zga - zim - ziw - zlm - zmz - zne - zos - zpc - zpg - zpi - zpl - zpm - zpo - zpt - zpu - zpz - ztq - zty - zul - zyb - zyp - zza </details> ## Model details - **Developed by:** Vineel Pratap et al. - **Model type:** Multi-Lingual Automatic Speech Recognition model - **Language(s):** 1000+ languages, see [supported languages](#supported-languages) - **License:** CC-BY-NC 4.0 license - **Num parameters**: 1 billion - **Audio sampling rate**: 16,000 kHz - **Cite as:** @article{pratap2023mms, title={Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages}, author={Vineel Pratap and Andros Tjandra and Bowen Shi and Paden Tomasello and Arun Babu and Sayani Kundu and Ali Elkahky and Zhaoheng Ni and Apoorv Vyas and Maryam Fazel-Zarandi and Alexei Baevski and Yossi Adi and Xiaohui Zhang and Wei-Ning Hsu and Alexis Conneau and Michael Auli}, journal={arXiv}, year={2023} } ## Additional Links - [Blog post](https://ai.facebook.com/blog/multilingual-model-speech-recognition/) - [Transformers documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/mms). - [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) - [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/mms#asr) - [Other **MMS** checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?other=mms) - MMS base checkpoints: - [facebook/mms-1b](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-1b) - [facebook/mms-300m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/mms-300m) - [Official Space](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/MMS)

kyutai/mimi

kyutai

"2024-09-18T14:09:30Z"

832,412

78

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "mimi", "feature-extraction", "audio", "license:cc-by-4.0", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2024-09-10T12:38:15Z"

--- license: cc-by-4.0 library_name: transformers tags: - mimi - audio --- ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/62611fcabbcbd1c34f1615f6/QPpyznxSH5CxjJ_mA0rdg.png) # Model Card for Mimi Mimi codec is a state-of-the-art audio neural codec, developped by [Kyutai](https://kyutai.org/), that combines semantic and acoustic information into audio tokens running at 12Hz and a bitrate of 1.1kbps. ## Model Details ### Model Description Mimi is a high-fidelity audio codec leveraging neural networks. It introduces a streaming encoder-decoder architecture with quantized latent space, trained in an end-to-end fashion. It was trained on speech data, which makes it particularly adapted to train speech language models or text-to-speech systems. - **Developed by:** Kyutai - **Model type:** Audio codec - **Audio types:** Speech - **License:** CC-BY ### Model Sources - **Repository:** [repo](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) - **Paper:** [paper](http://kyutai.org/Moshi.pdf) - **Demo:** [demo](https://moshi.chat/) ## Uses ## How to Get Started with the Model ### Usage with `transformers` Use the following code to get started with the Mimi model using a dummy example from the LibriSpeech dataset (~9MB). First, install the required Python packages: ``` pip install --upgrade pip pip install --upgrade datasets[audio] pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@main ``` Then load an audio sample, and run a forward pass of the model: ```python from datasets import load_dataset, Audio from transformers import MimiModel, AutoFeatureExtractor # load a demonstration datasets librispeech_dummy = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") # load the model + feature extractor (for pre-processing the audio) model = MimiModel.from_pretrained("kyutai/mimi") feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("kyutai/mimi") # cast the audio data to the correct sampling rate for the model librispeech_dummy = librispeech_dummy.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)) audio_sample = librispeech_dummy[0]["audio"]["array"] # pre-process the inputs inputs = feature_extractor(raw_audio=audio_sample, sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt") # explicitly encode then decode the audio inputs encoder_outputs = model.encode(inputs["input_values"]) audio_values = model.decode(encoder_outputs.audio_codes)[0] # or the equivalent with a forward pass audio_values = model(inputs["input_values"]).audio_values ``` ### Usage with Moshi See the main [README](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) file. ### Direct Use Mimi can be used directly as an audio codec for real-time compression and decompression of speech signals. It provides high-quality audio compression and efficient decoding. ### Out-of-Scope Use The model is not intended to be used to impersonate other people or any malicious use of any kind. ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations The model has been trained with a few safeguards to try to limit potential toxic usages, however our toxicity analysis shows that it behaves in the middle of existing models with respect to textual generation. It has some bias towards certain domains and topics that are over-represented in the training data. Its capabilities are relatively limited so far and it is trained to produce only one voice to avoid impersonation. Yet, we need the perspective in time to establish the sociotechnical limitations. ## Training Details ### Training Data The training data is detailled in the paper. ### Training procedure and hyper-parameters The different stages of the training procedure are detailled in the paper along with the hyper-parameters. ## Citation ``` @techreport{kyutai2024moshi, author = {Alexandre D\'efossez and Laurent Mazar\'e and Manu Orsini and Am\'elie Royer and Patrick P\'erez and Herv\'e J\'egou and Edouard Grave and Neil Zeghidour}, title = {Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue}, institution = {Kyutai}, year={2024}, month={September}, url={http://kyutai.org/Moshi.pdf}, } ``` ## Model Card Authors Alexandre Défossez, Laurent Mazaré, Manu Orsini, Amélie Royer, Patrick Pérez, Hervé Jégou, Edouard Grave, Neil Zeghidour, Yoach Lacombe

MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli

MoritzLaurer

"2024-04-11T13:47:27Z"

825,579

184

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "deberta-v2", "text-classification", "zero-shot-classification", "en", "dataset:multi_nli", "dataset:facebook/anli", "dataset:fever", "arxiv:2006.03654", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

zero-shot-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:04Z"

--- language: - en license: mit tags: - text-classification - zero-shot-classification datasets: - multi_nli - facebook/anli - fever metrics: - accuracy pipeline_tag: zero-shot-classification model-index: - name: MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli results: - task: type: natural-language-inference name: Natural Language Inference dataset: name: anli type: anli config: plain_text split: test_r3 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.495 name: Accuracy verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYWViYjQ5YTZlYjU4NjQyN2NhOTVhNjFjNGQyMmFiNmQyZjRkOTdhNzJmNjc3NGU4MmY0MjYyMzY5MjZhYzE0YiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.S8pIQ7gEGokd_wKXMi6Bc3B2DThIP3cvVkTFErZ-2JxXTSCy1TBuulY3dzGfaiP7kTHbL52OuBhG_-wb7Ue9DQ - type: precision value: 0.4984740618243923 name: Precision Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiOTllZDU3NmVmYjk4ZmYzNjAwNzExMGZjNDMzOWRkZjRjMTRhNzhlZmI0ZmNlM2E0Mzk4OWE5NTM5MTYyYWU5NCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.WHz_TUJgPVn-rU-9vBCDdmSMOuWzADwr09rJY6ktqRM46zytbyWs7Vcm7jqDrTkfU-rp0_7IyoNv_xEsKhJbBA - 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type: loss value: 1.8788293600082397 name: loss verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMzRlOTYwYjU1Y2Y4ZGM0NDBjYTE2MmEzNWIwN2NiMWVkOWZlNzA2ZmQ3YjZjNzI4MjQwYWZhODIwMzU3ODAyZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9._Xs9bl48MSavvp5eyamrP2iNlFWv35QZCrmWjJXLkUdIBx0ElCjEdxBb3dxPGnUxdpDzGMmOoKCPI44ZPXrtDw - task: type: natural-language-inference name: Natural Language Inference dataset: name: anli type: anli config: plain_text split: test_r1 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.712 name: Accuracy verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYWYxMGY0ZWU0YTEyY2I3NmQwZmQ3YmFmNzQxNGU5OGNjN2ViN2I0ZjdkYWUzM2RmYzkzMDg3ZjVmNGYwNGZkZCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.snWBusAeo1rrQqWk--vTxb-CBcFqM298YCtwTQGBZiFegKGSTSKzj-SM6HMNsmoQWmMuv7UfYPqYlnzEthOSAg - type: precision value: 0.7134839439315348 name: Precision Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiNjMxMjg1Y2QwNzMwM2ZkNGM3ZTJhOGJmY2FkNGI1ZTFhOGQ3ODViNTJmZTYwMWJkZDYyYWRjMzFmZDI1NTM5YSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.ZJnY6zYOBn-YEtN7uKzQ-VKXPwlIO1zq19Yuo37vBJNSs1dGDd8f1jgfdZuA19e_wA3Nc5nQKe9VXRwPHPgwAQ - type: precision value: 0.712 name: Precision Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZWM4YWQyODBlYTIwMWQxZDA1NmY1M2M2ODgwNDJiY2RhMDVhYTlkMDUzZTJkMThkYzRmNDg2YTdjMjczNGUwOCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.SogsKHdbdlEs05IBYwXvlnaC_esg-DXAPc2KPRyHaVC5ItVHbxa63NpybSpao4baOoMlLG9aRe7TjG4gtB2dAQ - type: precision value: 0.7134676028447461 name: Precision Weighted verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiODdjMzFkM2IwNWZiM2I4ZWViMmQ4NWM5MDY5ZWQxZjc1MGRmNjhmNzJhYWFmOWEwMjg3ZjhiZWM3YjlhOTIxNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9._0JNIbiqLuDZrp_vrCljBe28xexZJPmigLyhkcO8AtH2VcNxWshwCpZuRF4bqvpMvnApJeuGMf3vXjCj0MC1Bw - type: recall value: 0.7119814425203647 name: Recall Macro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiYjU4MWEyMzkyYzg1ZTIxMTc0M2NhMTgzOGEyZmY5OTg3M2Q1ZmMwNmU3ZmU1ZjA1MDk0OGZkMzM5NDVlZjBlNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.sZ3GTcmGGthpTLL7_Zovq8aBmE3Dp_PZi5v8ZI9yG9N6B_GjWvBuPC8ENXK1NwmwiHLsSvtKTG5JmAum-su0Dg - type: recall value: 0.712 name: Recall Micro verified: true verifyToken: eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiZDg3NGViZTlmMWM2ZDNhMzIzZGZkYWZhODQxNzg2MjNiNjQ0Zjg0NjQ1OWZkY2I5ODdiY2Y3Y2JjNzRmYjJkMiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.bCZUzJamsozKWehnNph6E5coww5zZTrJdbWevWrSyfT0PyXc_wkZ-NKdyBAoqprBz3_8L3i5hPM6Qsy56b4BDA - 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This base model outperforms almost all large models on the [ANLI benchmark](https://github.com/facebookresearch/anli). The base model is [DeBERTa-v3-base from Microsoft](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/deberta-v3-base). The v3 variant of DeBERTa substantially outperforms previous versions of the model by including a different pre-training objective, see annex 11 of the original [DeBERTa paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03654.pdf). For highest performance (but less speed), I recommend using https://huggingface.co/MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-large-mnli-fever-anli-ling-wanli. ### How to use the model #### Simple zero-shot classification pipeline ```python #!pip install transformers[sentencepiece] from transformers import pipeline classifier = pipeline("zero-shot-classification", model="MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli") sequence_to_classify = "Angela Merkel is a politician in Germany and leader of the CDU" candidate_labels = ["politics", "economy", "entertainment", "environment"] output = classifier(sequence_to_classify, candidate_labels, multi_label=False) print(output) ``` #### NLI use-case ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification import torch device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu") model_name = "MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name) premise = "I first thought that I liked the movie, but upon second thought it was actually disappointing." hypothesis = "The movie was good." input = tokenizer(premise, hypothesis, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt") output = model(input["input_ids"].to(device)) # device = "cuda:0" or "cpu" prediction = torch.softmax(output["logits"][0], -1).tolist() label_names = ["entailment", "neutral", "contradiction"] prediction = {name: round(float(pred) * 100, 1) for pred, name in zip(prediction, label_names)} print(prediction) ``` ### Training data DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli was trained on the MultiNLI, Fever-NLI and Adversarial-NLI (ANLI) datasets, which comprise 763 913 NLI hypothesis-premise pairs. ### Training procedure DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli was trained using the Hugging Face trainer with the following hyperparameters. ``` training_args = TrainingArguments( num_train_epochs=3, # total number of training epochs learning_rate=2e-05, per_device_train_batch_size=32, # batch size per device during training per_device_eval_batch_size=32, # batch size for evaluation warmup_ratio=0.1, # number of warmup steps for learning rate scheduler weight_decay=0.06, # strength of weight decay fp16=True # mixed precision training ) ``` ### Eval results The model was evaluated using the test sets for MultiNLI and ANLI and the dev set for Fever-NLI. The metric used is accuracy. mnli-m | mnli-mm | fever-nli | anli-all | anli-r3 ---------|----------|---------|----------|---------- 0.903 | 0.903 | 0.777 | 0.579 | 0.495 ## Limitations and bias Please consult the original DeBERTa paper and literature on different NLI datasets for potential biases. ## Citation If you use this model, please cite: Laurer, Moritz, Wouter van Atteveldt, Andreu Salleras Casas, and Kasper Welbers. 2022. ‘Less Annotating, More Classifying – Addressing the Data Scarcity Issue of Supervised Machine Learning with Deep Transfer Learning and BERT - NLI’. Preprint, June. Open Science Framework. https://osf.io/74b8k. ### Ideas for cooperation or questions? If you have questions or ideas for cooperation, contact me at m{dot}laurer{at}vu{dot}nl or [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/moritz-laurer/) ### Debugging and issues Note that DeBERTa-v3 was released on 06.12.21 and older versions of HF Transformers seem to have issues running the model (e.g. resulting in an issue with the tokenizer). Using Transformers>=4.13 might solve some issues. Also make sure to install sentencepiece to avoid tokenizer errors. Run: `pip install transformers[sentencepiece]` or `pip install sentencepiece` ## Model Recycling [Evaluation on 36 datasets](https://ibm.github.io/model-recycling/model_gain_chart?avg=0.65&mnli_lp=nan&20_newsgroup=-0.61&ag_news=-0.01&amazon_reviews_multi=0.46&anli=0.84&boolq=2.12&cb=16.07&cola=-0.76&copa=8.60&dbpedia=-0.40&esnli=-0.29&financial_phrasebank=-1.98&imdb=-0.47&isear=-0.22&mnli=-0.21&mrpc=0.50&multirc=1.91&poem_sentiment=1.73&qnli=0.07&qqp=-0.37&rotten_tomatoes=-0.74&rte=3.94&sst2=-0.45&sst_5bins=0.07&stsb=1.27&trec_coarse=-0.16&trec_fine=0.18&tweet_ev_emoji=-0.93&tweet_ev_emotion=-1.33&tweet_ev_hate=-1.67&tweet_ev_irony=-5.46&tweet_ev_offensive=-0.17&tweet_ev_sentiment=-0.11&wic=-0.21&wnli=-1.20&wsc=4.18&yahoo_answers=-0.70&model_name=MoritzLaurer%2FDeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli&base_name=microsoft%2Fdeberta-v3-base) using MoritzLaurer/DeBERTa-v3-base-mnli-fever-anli as a base model yields average score of 79.69 in comparison to 79.04 by microsoft/deberta-v3-base. The model is ranked 2nd among all tested models for the microsoft/deberta-v3-base architecture as of 09/01/2023. Results: | 20_newsgroup | ag_news | amazon_reviews_multi | anli | boolq | cb | cola | copa | dbpedia | esnli | financial_phrasebank | imdb | isear | mnli | mrpc | multirc | poem_sentiment | qnli | qqp | rotten_tomatoes | rte | sst2 | sst_5bins | stsb | trec_coarse | trec_fine | tweet_ev_emoji | tweet_ev_emotion | tweet_ev_hate | tweet_ev_irony | tweet_ev_offensive | tweet_ev_sentiment | wic | wnli | wsc | yahoo_answers | |---------------:|----------:|-----------------------:|-------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|-------:|----------:|--------:|-----------------------:|-------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|----------:|-----------------:|-------:|--------:|------------------:|--------:|--------:|------------:|--------:|--------------:|------------:|-----------------:|-------------------:|----------------:|-----------------:|---------------------:|---------------------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|----------------:| | 85.8072 | 90.4333 | 67.32 | 59.625 | 85.107 | 91.0714 | 85.8102 | 67 | 79.0333 | 91.6327 | 82.5 | 94.02 | 71.6428 | 89.5749 | 89.7059 | 64.1708 | 88.4615 | 93.575 | 91.4148 | 89.6811 | 86.2816 | 94.6101 | 57.0588 | 91.5508 | 97.6 | 91.2 | 45.264 | 82.6179 | 54.5455 | 74.3622 | 84.8837 | 71.6949 | 71.0031 | 69.0141 | 68.2692 | 71.3333 | For more information, see: [Model Recycling](https://ibm.github.io/model-recycling/)

apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct

apple

"2024-07-18T20:48:10Z"

824,414

57

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "openelm", "text-generation", "custom_code", "arxiv:2404.14619", "license:other", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-04-12T21:52:12Z"

--- license: other license_name: apple-sample-code-license license_link: LICENSE --- # OpenELM *Sachin Mehta, Mohammad Hossein Sekhavat, Qingqing Cao, Maxwell Horton, Yanzi Jin, Chenfan Sun, Iman Mirzadeh, Mahyar Najibi, Dmitry Belenko, Peter Zatloukal, Mohammad Rastegari* We introduce **OpenELM**, a family of **Open** **E**fficient **L**anguage **M**odels. OpenELM uses a layer-wise scaling strategy to efficiently allocate parameters within each layer of the transformer model, leading to enhanced accuracy. We pretrained OpenELM models using the [CoreNet](https://github.com/apple/corenet) library. We release both pretrained and instruction tuned models with 270M, 450M, 1.1B and 3B parameters. We release the complete framework, encompassing data preparation, training, fine-tuning, and evaluation procedures, alongside multiple pre-trained checkpoints and training logs, to facilitate open research. Our pre-training dataset contains RefinedWeb, deduplicated PILE, a subset of RedPajama, and a subset of Dolma v1.6, totaling approximately 1.8 trillion tokens. Please check license agreements and terms of these datasets before using them. ## Usage We have provided an example function to generate output from OpenELM models loaded via [HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/) in `generate_openelm.py`. You can try the model by running the following command: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 ``` Please refer to [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-tokens) to obtain your hugging face access token. Additional arguments to the hugging face generate function can be passed via `generate_kwargs`. As an example, to speedup the inference, you can try [lookup token speculative generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/generation_strategies) by passing the `prompt_lookup_num_tokens` argument as follows: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 prompt_lookup_num_tokens=10 ``` Alternatively, try model-wise speculative generation with an [assistive model](https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation) by passing a smaller model through the `assistant_model` argument, for example: ``` python generate_openelm.py --model apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct --hf_access_token [HF_ACCESS_TOKEN] --prompt 'Once upon a time there was' --generate_kwargs repetition_penalty=1.2 --assistant_model [SMALLER_MODEL] ``` ## Main Results ### Zero-Shot | **Model Size** | **ARC-c** | **ARC-e** | **BoolQ** | **HellaSwag** | **PIQA** | **SciQ** | **WinoGrande** | **Average** | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------------|-----------|-----------|----------------|-------------| | [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) | 26.45 | 45.08 | **53.98** | 46.71 | 69.75 | **84.70** | **53.91** | 54.37 | | [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) | **30.55** | **46.68** | 48.56 | **52.07** | **70.78** | 84.40 | 52.72 | **55.11** | | [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) | 27.56 | 48.06 | 55.78 | 53.97 | 72.31 | 87.20 | 58.01 | 57.56 | | [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) | **30.38** | **50.00** | **60.37** | **59.34** | **72.63** | **88.00** | **58.96** | **59.95** | | [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) | 32.34 | **55.43** | 63.58 | 64.81 | **75.57** | **90.60** | 61.72 | 63.44 | | [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) | **37.97** | 52.23 | **70.00** | **71.20** | 75.03 | 89.30 | **62.75** | **65.50** | | [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) | 35.58 | 59.89 | 67.40 | 72.44 | 78.24 | **92.70** | 65.51 | 67.39 | | [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) | **39.42** | **61.74** | **68.17** | **76.36** | **79.00** | 92.50 | **66.85** | **69.15** | ### LLM360 | **Model Size** | **ARC-c** | **HellaSwag** | **MMLU** | **TruthfulQA** | **WinoGrande** | **Average** | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|---------------|-----------|----------------|----------------|-------------| | [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) | 27.65 | 47.15 | 25.72 | **39.24** | **53.83** | 38.72 | | [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) | **32.51** | **51.58** | **26.70** | 38.72 | 53.20 | **40.54** | | [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) | 30.20 | 53.86 | **26.01** | 40.18 | 57.22 | 41.50 | | [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) | **33.53** | **59.31** | 25.41 | **40.48** | **58.33** | **43.41** | | [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) | 36.69 | 65.71 | **27.05** | 36.98 | 63.22 | 45.93 | | [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) | **41.55** | **71.83** | 25.65 | **45.95** | **64.72** | **49.94** | | [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) | 42.24 | 73.28 | **26.76** | 34.98 | 67.25 | 48.90 | | [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) | **47.70** | **76.87** | 24.80 | **38.76** | **67.96** | **51.22** | ### OpenLLM Leaderboard | **Model Size** | **ARC-c** | **CrowS-Pairs** | **HellaSwag** | **MMLU** | **PIQA** | **RACE** | **TruthfulQA** | **WinoGrande** | **Average** | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------------|---------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|----------------|----------------|-------------| | [OpenELM-270M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M) | 27.65 | **66.79** | 47.15 | 25.72 | 69.75 | 30.91 | **39.24** | **53.83** | 45.13 | | [OpenELM-270M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-270M-Instruct) | **32.51** | 66.01 | **51.58** | **26.70** | **70.78** | 33.78 | 38.72 | 53.20 | **46.66** | | [OpenELM-450M](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M) | 30.20 | **68.63** | 53.86 | **26.01** | 72.31 | 33.11 | 40.18 | 57.22 | 47.69 | | [OpenELM-450M-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-450M-Instruct) | **33.53** | 67.44 | **59.31** | 25.41 | **72.63** | **36.84** | **40.48** | **58.33** | **49.25** | | [OpenELM-1_1B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B) | 36.69 | **71.74** | 65.71 | **27.05** | **75.57** | 36.46 | 36.98 | 63.22 | 51.68 | | [OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct) | **41.55** | 71.02 | **71.83** | 25.65 | 75.03 | **39.43** | **45.95** | **64.72** | **54.40** | | [OpenELM-3B](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B) | 42.24 | **73.29** | 73.28 | **26.76** | 78.24 | **38.76** | 34.98 | 67.25 | 54.35 | | [OpenELM-3B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/apple/OpenELM-3B-Instruct) | **47.70** | 72.33 | **76.87** | 24.80 | **79.00** | 38.47 | **38.76** | **67.96** | **55.73** | See the technical report for more results and comparison. ## Evaluation ### Setup Install the following dependencies: ```bash # install public lm-eval-harness harness_repo="public-lm-eval-harness" git clone https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness ${harness_repo} cd ${harness_repo} # use main branch on 03-15-2024, SHA is dc90fec git checkout dc90fec pip install -e . cd .. # 66d6242 is the main branch on 2024-04-01 pip install datasets@git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git@66d6242 pip install tokenizers>=0.15.2 transformers>=4.38.2 sentencepiece>=0.2.0 ``` ### Evaluate OpenELM ```bash # OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct hf_model=apple/OpenELM-1_1B-Instruct # this flag is needed because lm-eval-harness set add_bos_token to False by default, but OpenELM uses LLaMA tokenizer which requires add_bos_token to be True tokenizer=meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf add_bos_token=True batch_size=1 mkdir lm_eval_output shot=0 task=arc_challenge,arc_easy,boolq,hellaswag,piqa,race,winogrande,sciq,truthfulqa_mc2 lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 | tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=5 task=mmlu,winogrande lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 | tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=25 task=arc_challenge,crows_pairs_english lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 | tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log shot=10 task=hellaswag lm_eval --model hf \ --model_args pretrained=${hf_model},trust_remote_code=True,add_bos_token=${add_bos_token},tokenizer=${tokenizer} \ --tasks ${task} \ --device cuda:0 \ --num_fewshot ${shot} \ --output_path ./lm_eval_output/${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot \ --batch_size ${batch_size} 2>&1 | tee ./lm_eval_output/eval-${hf_model//\//_}_${task//,/_}-${shot}shot.log ``` ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations The release of OpenELM models aims to empower and enrich the open research community by providing access to state-of-the-art language models. Trained on publicly available datasets, these models are made available without any safety guarantees. Consequently, there exists the possibility of these models producing outputs that are inaccurate, harmful, biased, or objectionable in response to user prompts. Thus, it is imperative for users and developers to undertake thorough safety testing and implement appropriate filtering mechanisms tailored to their specific requirements. ## Citation If you find our work useful, please cite: ```BibTex @article{mehtaOpenELMEfficientLanguage2024, title = {{OpenELM}: {An} {Efficient} {Language} {Model} {Family} with {Open} {Training} and {Inference} {Framework}}, shorttitle = {{OpenELM}}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14619v1}, language = {en}, urldate = {2024-04-24}, journal = {arXiv.org}, author = {Mehta, Sachin and Sekhavat, Mohammad Hossein and Cao, Qingqing and Horton, Maxwell and Jin, Yanzi and Sun, Chenfan and Mirzadeh, Iman and Najibi, Mahyar and Belenko, Dmitry and Zatloukal, Peter and Rastegari, Mohammad}, month = apr, year = {2024}, } @inproceedings{mehta2022cvnets, author = {Mehta, Sachin and Abdolhosseini, Farzad and Rastegari, Mohammad}, title = {CVNets: High Performance Library for Computer Vision}, year = {2022}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia}, series = {MM '22} } ```

microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition

microsoft

"2023-09-06T14:50:49Z"

821,381

165

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "table-transformer", "object-detection", "arxiv:2110.00061", "license:mit", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

object-detection

"2022-10-14T09:19:57Z"

--- license: mit widget: - src: https://documentation.tricentis.com/tosca/1420/en/content/tbox/images/table.png example_title: Table --- # Table Transformer (fine-tuned for Table Structure Recognition) Table Transformer (DETR) model trained on PubTables1M. It was introduced in the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Smock et al. and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/table-transformer). Disclaimer: The team releasing Table Transformer did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team. ## Model description The Table Transformer is equivalent to [DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr), a Transformer-based object detection model. Note that the authors decided to use the "normalize before" setting of DETR, which means that layernorm is applied before self- and cross-attention. ## Usage You can use the raw model for detecting the structure (like rows, columns) in tables. See the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/table-transformer) for more info.

timm/efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k

timm

"2023-04-27T21:09:50Z"

818,778

3

timm

[ "timm", "pytorch", "safetensors", "image-classification", "dataset:imagenet-1k", "arxiv:2110.00476", "arxiv:1905.11946", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

image-classification

"2022-12-12T23:52:52Z"

--- tags: - image-classification - timm library_name: timm license: apache-2.0 datasets: - imagenet-1k --- # Model card for efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k A EfficientNet image classification model. Trained on ImageNet-1k in `timm` using recipe template described below. Recipe details: * RandAugment `RA` recipe. Inspired by and evolved from EfficientNet RandAugment recipes. Published as `B` recipe in [ResNet Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476). * RMSProp (TF 1.0 behaviour) optimizer, EMA weight averaging * Step (exponential decay w/ staircase) LR schedule with warmup ## Model Details - **Model Type:** Image classification / feature backbone - **Model Stats:** - Params (M): 5.3 - GMACs: 0.4 - Activations (M): 6.7 - Image size: 224 x 224 - **Papers:** - EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946 - ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00476 - **Dataset:** ImageNet-1k - **Original:** https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models ## Model Usage ### Image Classification ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model('efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 top5_probabilities, top5_class_indices = torch.topk(output.softmax(dim=1) * 100, k=5) ``` ### Feature Map Extraction ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True, features_only=True, ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # unsqueeze single image into batch of 1 for o in output: # print shape of each feature map in output # e.g.: # torch.Size([1, 16, 112, 112]) # torch.Size([1, 24, 56, 56]) # torch.Size([1, 40, 28, 28]) # torch.Size([1, 112, 14, 14]) # torch.Size([1, 320, 7, 7]) print(o.shape) ``` ### Image Embeddings ```python from urllib.request import urlopen from PIL import Image import timm img = Image.open(urlopen( 'https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/beignets-task-guide.png' )) model = timm.create_model( 'efficientnet_b0.ra_in1k', pretrained=True, num_classes=0, # remove classifier nn.Linear ) model = model.eval() # get model specific transforms (normalization, resize) data_config = timm.data.resolve_model_data_config(model) transforms = timm.data.create_transform(**data_config, is_training=False) output = model(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is (batch_size, num_features) shaped tensor # or equivalently (without needing to set num_classes=0) output = model.forward_features(transforms(img).unsqueeze(0)) # output is unpooled, a (1, 1280, 7, 7) shaped tensor output = model.forward_head(output, pre_logits=True) # output is a (1, num_features) shaped tensor ``` ## Model Comparison Explore the dataset and runtime metrics of this model in timm [model results](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/tree/main/results). ## Citation ```bibtex @inproceedings{tan2019efficientnet, title={Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks}, author={Tan, Mingxing and Le, Quoc}, booktitle={International conference on machine learning}, pages={6105--6114}, year={2019}, organization={PMLR} } ``` ```bibtex @misc{rw2019timm, author = {Ross Wightman}, title = {PyTorch Image Models}, year = {2019}, publisher = {GitHub}, journal = {GitHub repository}, doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4414861}, howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models}} } ``` ```bibtex @inproceedings{wightman2021resnet, title={ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timm}, author={Wightman, Ross and Touvron, Hugo and Jegou, Herve}, booktitle={NeurIPS 2021 Workshop on ImageNet: Past, Present, and Future} } ```

meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf

meta-llama

"2024-04-17T08:40:48Z"

816,401

3,960

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "llama-2", "conversational", "en", "arxiv:2307.09288", "license:llama2", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-07-13T16:45:23Z"

--- extra_gated_heading: You need to share contact information with Meta to access this model extra_gated_prompt: >- ### LLAMA 2 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Llama 2 distributed by Meta at https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity's behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. "Llama 2" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code, fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/. "Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta's proprietary Llama 2 and documentation (and any portion thereof) made available under this Agreement. "Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located outside of the EEA or Switzerland). By clicking "I Accept" below or by using or distributing any portion or element of the Llama Materials, you agree to be bound by this Agreement. 1. License Rights and Redistribution. a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non- transferable and royalty-free limited license under Meta's intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the Llama Materials. b. Redistribution and Use. i. If you distribute or make the Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, available to a third party, you shall provide a copy of this Agreement to such third party. ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you. iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following attribution notice within a "Notice" text file distributed as a part of such copies: "Llama 2 is licensed under the LLAMA 2 Community License, Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved." iv. 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Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Llama 2 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Llama 2. If you access or use Llama 2, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy](http://ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy). #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Llama 2 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow others to use, Llama 2 to: 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to: 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as: 1. Violence or terrorism 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials. 5. Sexual solicitation 6. Any other criminal activity 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals 3. 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Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Llama 2 related to the following: 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development) 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Llama 2 related to the following: 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right 5. Representing that the use of Llama 2 or outputs are human-generated 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) * Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Llama: [LlamaUseReport@meta.com](mailto:LlamaUseReport@meta.com) extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: >- The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-2 license: llama2 --- # **Llama 2** Llama 2 is a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. This is the repository for the 7B fine-tuned model, optimized for dialogue use cases and converted for the Hugging Face Transformers format. Links to other models can be found in the index at the bottom. ## Model Details *Note: Use of this model is governed by the Meta license. In order to download the model weights and tokenizer, please visit the [website](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) and accept our License before requesting access here.* Meta developed and publicly released the Llama 2 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned generative text models ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-tuned LLMs, called Llama-2-Chat, are optimized for dialogue use cases. Llama-2-Chat models outperform open-source chat models on most benchmarks we tested, and in our human evaluations for helpfulness and safety, are on par with some popular closed-source models like ChatGPT and PaLM. **Model Developers** Meta **Variations** Llama 2 comes in a range of parameter sizes — 7B, 13B, and 70B — as well as pretrained and fine-tuned variations. **Input** Models input text only. **Output** Models generate text only. **Model Architecture** Llama 2 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align to human preferences for helpfulness and safety. ||Training Data|Params|Content Length|GQA|Tokens|LR| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|7B|4k|✗|2.0T|3.0 x 10-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|13B|4k|✗|2.0T|3.0 x 10-4| |Llama 2|*A new mix of publicly available online data*|70B|4k|✔|2.0T|1.5 x 10-4| *Llama 2 family of models.* Token counts refer to pretraining data only. All models are trained with a global batch-size of 4M tokens. Bigger models - 70B -- use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Dates** Llama 2 was trained between January 2023 and July 2023. **Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/) **Research Paper** ["Llama-2: Open Foundation and Fine-tuned Chat Models"](arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288) ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 2 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. To get the expected features and performance for the chat versions, a specific formatting needs to be followed, including the `INST` and `<<SYS>>` tags, `BOS` and `EOS` tokens, and the whitespaces and breaklines in between (we recommend calling `strip()` on inputs to avoid double-spaces). See our reference code in github for details: [`chat_completion`](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/main/llama/generation.py#L212). **Out-of-scope Uses** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws).Use in languages other than English. Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Licensing Agreement for Llama 2. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research Super Cluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. **Carbon Footprint** Pretraining utilized a cumulative 3.3M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type A100-80GB (TDP of 350-400W). Estimated total emissions were 539 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. ||Time (GPU hours)|Power Consumption (W)|Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq)| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 2 7B|184320|400|31.22| |Llama 2 13B|368640|400|62.44| |Llama 2 70B|1720320|400|291.42| |Total|3311616||539.00| **CO2 emissions during pretraining.** Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview** Llama 2 was pretrained on 2 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over one million new human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. **Data Freshness** The pretraining data has a cutoff of September 2022, but some tuning data is more recent, up to July 2023. ## Evaluation Results In this section, we report the results for the Llama 1 and Llama 2 models on standard academic benchmarks.For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. |Model|Size|Code|Commonsense Reasoning|World Knowledge|Reading Comprehension|Math|MMLU|BBH|AGI Eval| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|14.1|60.8|46.2|58.5|6.95|35.1|30.3|23.9| |Llama 1|13B|18.9|66.1|52.6|62.3|10.9|46.9|37.0|33.9| |Llama 1|33B|26.0|70.0|58.4|67.6|21.4|57.8|39.8|41.7| |Llama 1|65B|30.7|70.7|60.5|68.6|30.8|63.4|43.5|47.6| |Llama 2|7B|16.8|63.9|48.9|61.3|14.6|45.3|32.6|29.3| |Llama 2|13B|24.5|66.9|55.4|65.8|28.7|54.8|39.4|39.1| |Llama 2|70B|**37.5**|**71.9**|**63.6**|**69.4**|**35.2**|**68.9**|**51.2**|**54.2**| **Overall performance on grouped academic benchmarks.** *Code:* We report the average pass@1 scores of our models on HumanEval and MBPP. *Commonsense Reasoning:* We report the average of PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC easy and challenge, OpenBookQA, and CommonsenseQA. We report 7-shot results for CommonSenseQA and 0-shot results for all other benchmarks. *World Knowledge:* We evaluate the 5-shot performance on NaturalQuestions and TriviaQA and report the average. *Reading Comprehension:* For reading comprehension, we report the 0-shot average on SQuAD, QuAC, and BoolQ. *MATH:* We report the average of the GSM8K (8 shot) and MATH (4 shot) benchmarks at top 1. |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama 1|7B|27.42|23.00| |Llama 1|13B|41.74|23.08| |Llama 1|33B|44.19|22.57| |Llama 1|65B|48.71|21.77| |Llama 2|7B|33.29|**21.25**| |Llama 2|13B|41.86|26.10| |Llama 2|70B|**50.18**|24.60| **Evaluation of pretrained LLMs on automatic safety benchmarks.** For TruthfulQA, we present the percentage of generations that are both truthful and informative (the higher the better). For ToxiGen, we present the percentage of toxic generations (the smaller the better). |||TruthfulQA|Toxigen| |---|---|---|---| |Llama-2-Chat|7B|57.04|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|13B|62.18|**0.00**| |Llama-2-Chat|70B|**64.14**|0.01| **Evaluation of fine-tuned LLMs on different safety datasets.** Same metric definitions as above. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations Llama 2 is a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/](https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide) ## Reporting Issues Please report any software “bug,” or other problems with the models through one of the following means: - Reporting issues with the model: [github.com/facebookresearch/llama](http://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) - Reporting problematic content generated by the model: [developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback](http://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) - Reporting bugs and security concerns: [facebook.com/whitehat/info](http://facebook.com/whitehat/info) ## Llama Model Index |Model|Llama2|Llama2-hf|Llama2-chat|Llama2-chat-hf| |---|---|---|---|---| |7B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf)| |13B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf)| |70B| [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat) | [Link](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf)|

yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer

yikuan8

"2023-01-24T20:58:27Z"

814,037

56

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "longformer", "fill-mask", "clinical", "en", "arxiv:2201.11838", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: "en" tags: - longformer - clinical --- **Clinical-Longformer** is a clinical knowledge enriched version of Longformer that was further pre-trained using MIMIC-III clinical notes. It allows up to 4,096 tokens as the model input. Clinical-Longformer consistently out-performs ClinicalBERT across 10 baseline dataset for at least 2 percent. Those downstream experiments broadly cover named entity recognition (NER), question answering (QA), natural language inference (NLI) and text classification tasks. For more details, please refer to [our paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.11838.pdf). We also provide a sister model at [Clinical-BigBIrd](https://huggingface.co/yikuan8/Clinical-BigBird) ### Pre-training We initialized Clinical-Longformer from the pre-trained weights of the base version of Longformer. The pre-training process was distributed in parallel to 6 32GB Tesla V100 GPUs. FP16 precision was enabled to accelerate training. We pre-trained Clinical-Longformer for 200,000 steps with batch size of 6×3. The learning rates were 3e-5 for both models. The entire pre-training process took more than 2 weeks. ### Usage Load the model directly from Transformers: ``` from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer") model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer") ``` ### Citing If you find our model helps, please consider citing this :) ``` @article{li2023comparative, title={A comparative study of pretrained language models for long clinical text}, author={Li, Yikuan and Wehbe, Ramsey M and Ahmad, Faraz S and Wang, Hanyin and Luo, Yuan}, journal={Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association}, volume={30}, number={2}, pages={340--347}, year={2023}, publisher={Oxford University Press} } ``` ### Questions Please email yikuanli2018@u.northwestern.edu

facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target

facebook

"2023-03-16T20:03:57Z"

804,595

63

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "roberta", "text-classification", "en", "arxiv:2012.15761", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-06-10T22:24:39Z"

--- language: en --- # LFTW R4 Target The R4 Target model from [Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15761) ## Citation Information ```bibtex @inproceedings{vidgen2021lftw, title={Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection}, author={Bertie Vidgen and Tristan Thrush and Zeerak Waseem and Douwe Kiela}, booktitle={ACL}, year={2021} } ``` Thanks to Kushal Tirumala and Adina Williams for helping the authors put the model on the hub!

csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase

csebuetnlp

"2022-11-05T17:14:38Z"

803,178

0

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "t5", "text2text-generation", "bn", "arxiv:2210.05109", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text2text-generation

"2022-10-15T04:19:58Z"

--- language: - bn licenses: - cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 --- # banglat5_banglaparaphrase This repository contains the pretrained checkpoint of the model **BanglaT5** finetuned on [BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase) dataset. This is a sequence to sequence transformer model pretrained with the ["Span Corruption"]() objective. Finetuned models using this checkpoint achieve competitive results on the dataset. For finetuning and inference, refer to the scripts in the official GitHub repository of [BanglaNLG](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/BanglaNLG). **Note**: This model was pretrained using a specific normalization pipeline available [here](https://github.com/csebuetnlp/normalizer). All finetuning scripts in the official GitHub repository use this normalization by default. If you need to adapt the pretrained model for a different task make sure the text units are normalized using this pipeline before tokenizing to get best results. A basic example is given below: ## Using this model in `transformers` ```python from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer from normalizer import normalize # pip install git+https://github.com/csebuetnlp/normalizer model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("csebuetnlp/banglat5_banglaparaphrase", use_fast=False) input_sentence = "" input_ids = tokenizer(normalize(input_sentence), return_tensors="pt").input_ids generated_tokens = model.generate(input_ids) decoded_tokens = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens)[0] print(decoded_tokens) ``` ## Benchmarks * Supervised fine-tuning | Test Set | Model | sacreBLEU | ROUGE-L | PINC | BERTScore | BERT-iBLEU | | -------- | ----- | --------- | ------- | ---- | --------- | ---------- | | [BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase) | [BanglaT5](https://huggingface.co/csebuetnlp/banglat5) [IndicBART](https://huggingface.co/ai4bharat/IndicBART) [IndicBARTSS](https://huggingface.co/ai4bharat/IndicBARTSS)| 32.8 5.60 4.90 | 63.58 35.61 33.66 | 74.40 80.26 82.10 | 94.80 91.50 91.10 | 92.18 91.16 90.95 | | [IndicParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ai4bharat/IndicParaphrase) |BanglaT5 IndicBART IndicBARTSS| 11.0 12.0 10.7| 19.99 21.58 20.59| 74.50 76.83 77.60| 94.80 93.30 93.10 | 87.738 90.65 90.54| The dataset can be found in the link below: * **[BanglaParaphrase](https://huggingface.co/datasets/csebuetnlp/BanglaParaphrase)** ## Citation If you use this model, please cite the following paper: ``` @article{akil2022banglaparaphrase, title={BanglaParaphrase: A High-Quality Bangla Paraphrase Dataset}, author={Akil, Ajwad and Sultana, Najrin and Bhattacharjee, Abhik and Shahriyar, Rifat}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.05109}, year={2022} } ```

facebook/contriever

facebook

"2022-01-19T17:23:28Z"

796,389

57

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "arxiv:2112.09118", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

null

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

This model has been trained without supervision following the approach described in [Towards Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.09118). The associated GitHub repository is available here https://github.com/facebookresearch/contriever. ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Using the model directly available in HuggingFace transformers requires to add a mean pooling operation to obtain a sentence embedding. ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/contriever') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('facebook/contriever') sentences = [ "Where was Marie Curie born?", "Maria Sklodowska, later known as Marie Curie, was born on November 7, 1867.", "Born in Paris on 15 May 1859, Pierre Curie was the son of Eugène Curie, a doctor of French Catholic origin from Alsace." ] # Apply tokenizer inputs = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings outputs = model(**inputs) # Mean pooling def mean_pooling(token_embeddings, mask): token_embeddings = token_embeddings.masked_fill(~mask[..., None].bool(), 0.) sentence_embeddings = token_embeddings.sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] return sentence_embeddings embeddings = mean_pooling(outputs[0], inputs['attention_mask']) ```

HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta

HuggingFaceH4

"2024-10-16T11:48:13Z"

793,982

1,598

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "mistral", "text-generation", "generated_from_trainer", "conversational", "en", "dataset:HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k", "dataset:HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized", "arxiv:2305.18290", "arxiv:2310.16944", "arxiv:2305.14233", "arxiv:2310.01377", "base_model:mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", "base_model:finetune:mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2023-10-26T11:25:49Z"

--- tags: - generated_from_trainer license: mit datasets: - HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k - HuggingFaceH4/ultrafeedback_binarized language: - en base_model: mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 widget: - example_title: Pirate! messages: - role: system content: You are a pirate chatbot who always responds with Arr! - role: user content: "There's a llama on my lawn, how can I get rid of him?" output: text: >- Arr! 'Tis a puzzlin' matter, me hearty! A llama on yer lawn be a rare sight, but I've got a plan that might help ye get rid of 'im. Ye'll need to gather some carrots and hay, and then lure the llama away with the promise of a tasty treat. Once he's gone, ye can clean up yer lawn and enjoy the peace and quiet once again. But beware, me hearty, for there may be more llamas where that one came from! Arr! pipeline_tag: text-generation model-index: - name: zephyr-7b-beta results: # AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot) type: ai2_arc config: ARC-Challenge split: test args: num_few_shot: 25 metrics: - type: acc_norm name: normalized accuracy value: 62.03071672354948 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # HellaSwag (10-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: HellaSwag (10-Shot) type: hellaswag split: validation args: num_few_shot: 10 metrics: - type: acc_norm name: normalized accuracy value: 84.35570603465445 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # DROP (3-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: Drop (3-Shot) type: drop split: validation args: num_few_shot: 3 metrics: - type: f1 name: f1 score value: 9.662437080536909 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # TruthfulQA (0-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: TruthfulQA (0-shot) type: truthful_qa config: multiple_choice split: validation args: num_few_shot: 0 metrics: - type: mc2 value: 57.44916942762855 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # GSM8k (5-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: GSM8k (5-shot) type: gsm8k config: main split: test args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 12.736921910538287 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # MMLU (5-Shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MMLU (5-Shot) type: cais/mmlu config: all split: test args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 61.07 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # Winogrande (5-shot) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: Winogrande (5-shot) type: winogrande config: winogrande_xl split: validation args: num_few_shot: 5 metrics: - type: acc name: accuracy value: 77.74269928966061 source: name: Open LLM Leaderboard url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta # AlpacaEval (taken from model card) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: AlpacaEval type: tatsu-lab/alpaca_eval metrics: - type: unknown name: win rate value: 0.9060 source: url: https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/ # MT-Bench (taken from model card) - task: type: text-generation name: Text Generation dataset: name: MT-Bench type: unknown metrics: - type: unknown name: score value: 7.34 source: url: https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench ---  <img src="https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-alpha/resolve/main/thumbnail.png" alt="Zephyr Logo" width="800" style="margin-left:'auto' margin-right:'auto' display:'block'"/> # Model Card for Zephyr 7B β Zephyr is a series of language models that are trained to act as helpful assistants. Zephyr-7B-β is the second model in the series, and is a fine-tuned version of [mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) that was trained on on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets using [Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18290). We found that removing the in-built alignment of these datasets boosted performance on [MT Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and made the model more helpful. However, this means that model is likely to generate problematic text when prompted to do so. You can find more details in the [technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16944). ## Model description - **Model type:** A 7B parameter GPT-like model fine-tuned on a mix of publicly available, synthetic datasets. - **Language(s) (NLP):** Primarily English - **License:** MIT - **Finetuned from model:** [mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1) ### Model Sources  - **Repository:** https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook - **Demo:** https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat - **Chatbot Arena:** Evaluate Zephyr 7B against 10+ LLMs in the LMSYS arena: http://arena.lmsys.org ## Performance At the time of release, Zephyr-7B-β is the highest ranked 7B chat model on the [MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and [AlpacaEval](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) benchmarks: | Model | Size | Alignment | MT-Bench (score) | AlpacaEval (win rate %) | |-------------|-----|----|---------------|--------------| | StableLM-Tuned-α | 7B| dSFT |2.75| -| | MPT-Chat | 7B |dSFT |5.42| -| | Xwin-LMv0.1 | 7B| dPPO| 6.19| 87.83| | Mistral-Instructv0.1 | 7B| - | 6.84 |-| | Zephyr-7b-α |7B| dDPO| 6.88| -| | **Zephyr-7b-β** 🪁 | **7B** | **dDPO** | **7.34** | **90.60** | | Falcon-Instruct | 40B |dSFT |5.17 |45.71| | Guanaco | 65B | SFT |6.41| 71.80| | Llama2-Chat | 70B |RLHF |6.86| 92.66| | Vicuna v1.3 | 33B |dSFT |7.12 |88.99| | WizardLM v1.0 | 70B |dSFT |7.71 |-| | Xwin-LM v0.1 | 70B |dPPO |- |95.57| | GPT-3.5-turbo | - |RLHF |7.94 |89.37| | Claude 2 | - |RLHF |8.06| 91.36| | GPT-4 | -| RLHF |8.99| 95.28| In particular, on several categories of MT-Bench, Zephyr-7B-β has strong performance compared to larger open models like Llama2-Chat-70B: ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6200d0a443eb0913fa2df7cc/raxvt5ma16d7T23my34WC.png) However, on more complex tasks like coding and mathematics, Zephyr-7B-β lags behind proprietary models and more research is needed to close the gap. ## Intended uses & limitations The model was initially fine-tuned on a filtered and preprocessed of the [`UltraChat`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stingning/ultrachat) dataset, which contains a diverse range of synthetic dialogues generated by ChatGPT. We then further aligned the model with [🤗 TRL's](https://github.com/huggingface/trl) `DPOTrainer` on the [openbmb/UltraFeedback](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback) dataset, which contains 64k prompts and model completions that are ranked by GPT-4. As a result, the model can be used for chat and you can check out our [demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-chat) to test its capabilities. You can find the datasets used for training Zephyr-7B-β [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-6538c6d6d5ddd1cbb1744a66) Here's how you can run the model using the `pipeline()` function from 🤗 Transformers: ```python # Install transformers from source - only needed for versions <= v4.34 # pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git # pip install accelerate import torch from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto") # We use the tokenizer's chat template to format each message - see https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating messages = [ { "role": "system", "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate", }, {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"}, ] prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95) print(outputs[0]["generated_text"]) # <|system|> # You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate.</s> # <|user|> # How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?</s> # <|assistant|> # Ah, me hearty matey! But yer question be a puzzler! A human cannot eat a helicopter in one sitting, as helicopters are not edible. They be made of metal, plastic, and other materials, not food! ``` ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations  Zephyr-7B-β has not been aligned to human preferences for safety within the RLHF phase or deployed with in-the-loop filtering of responses like ChatGPT, so the model can produce problematic outputs (especially when prompted to do so). It is also unknown what the size and composition of the corpus was used to train the base model (`mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1`), however it is likely to have included a mix of Web data and technical sources like books and code. See the [Falcon 180B model card](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-180B#training-data) for an example of this. ## Training and evaluation data During DPO training, this model achieves the following results on the evaluation set: - Loss: 0.7496 - Rewards/chosen: -4.5221 - Rewards/rejected: -8.3184 - Rewards/accuracies: 0.7812 - Rewards/margins: 3.7963 - Logps/rejected: -340.1541 - Logps/chosen: -299.4561 - Logits/rejected: -2.3081 - Logits/chosen: -2.3531 ### Training hyperparameters The following hyperparameters were used during training: - learning_rate: 5e-07 - train_batch_size: 2 - eval_batch_size: 4 - seed: 42 - distributed_type: multi-GPU - num_devices: 16 - total_train_batch_size: 32 - total_eval_batch_size: 64 - optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 - lr_scheduler_type: linear - lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1 - num_epochs: 3.0 ### Training results The table below shows the full set of DPO training metrics: | Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Rewards/chosen | Rewards/rejected | Rewards/accuracies | Rewards/margins | Logps/rejected | Logps/chosen | Logits/rejected | Logits/chosen | |:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------------:|:----------------:|:------------------:|:---------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:---------------:|:-------------:| | 0.6284 | 0.05 | 100 | 0.6098 | 0.0425 | -0.1872 | 0.7344 | 0.2297 | -258.8416 | -253.8099 | -2.7976 | -2.8234 | | 0.4908 | 0.1 | 200 | 0.5426 | -0.0279 | -0.6842 | 0.75 | 0.6563 | -263.8124 | -254.5145 | -2.7719 | -2.7960 | | 0.5264 | 0.15 | 300 | 0.5324 | 0.0414 | -0.9793 | 0.7656 | 1.0207 | -266.7627 | -253.8209 | -2.7892 | -2.8122 | | 0.5536 | 0.21 | 400 | 0.4957 | -0.0185 | -1.5276 | 0.7969 | 1.5091 | -272.2460 | -254.4203 | -2.8542 | -2.8764 | | 0.5362 | 0.26 | 500 | 0.5031 | -0.2630 | -1.5917 | 0.7812 | 1.3287 | -272.8869 | -256.8653 | -2.8702 | -2.8958 | | 0.5966 | 0.31 | 600 | 0.5963 | -0.2993 | -1.6491 | 0.7812 | 1.3499 | -273.4614 | -257.2279 | -2.8778 | -2.8986 | | 0.5014 | 0.36 | 700 | 0.5382 | -0.2859 | -1.4750 | 0.75 | 1.1891 | -271.7204 | -257.0942 | -2.7659 | -2.7869 | | 0.5334 | 0.41 | 800 | 0.5677 | -0.4289 | -1.8968 | 0.7969 | 1.4679 | -275.9378 | -258.5242 | -2.7053 | -2.7265 | | 0.5251 | 0.46 | 900 | 0.5772 | -0.2116 | -1.3107 | 0.7344 | 1.0991 | -270.0768 | -256.3507 | -2.8463 | -2.8662 | | 0.5205 | 0.52 | 1000 | 0.5262 | -0.3792 | -1.8585 | 0.7188 | 1.4793 | -275.5552 | -258.0276 | -2.7893 | -2.7979 | | 0.5094 | 0.57 | 1100 | 0.5433 | -0.6279 | -1.9368 | 0.7969 | 1.3089 | -276.3377 | -260.5136 | -2.7453 | -2.7536 | | 0.5837 | 0.62 | 1200 | 0.5349 | -0.3780 | -1.9584 | 0.7656 | 1.5804 | -276.5542 | -258.0154 | -2.7643 | -2.7756 | | 0.5214 | 0.67 | 1300 | 0.5732 | -1.0055 | -2.2306 | 0.7656 | 1.2251 | -279.2761 | -264.2903 | -2.6986 | -2.7113 | | 0.6914 | 0.72 | 1400 | 0.5137 | -0.6912 | -2.1775 | 0.7969 | 1.4863 | -278.7448 | -261.1467 | -2.7166 | -2.7275 | | 0.4655 | 0.77 | 1500 | 0.5090 | -0.7987 | -2.2930 | 0.7031 | 1.4943 | -279.8999 | -262.2220 | -2.6651 | -2.6838 | | 0.5731 | 0.83 | 1600 | 0.5312 | -0.8253 | -2.3520 | 0.7812 | 1.5268 | -280.4902 | -262.4876 | -2.6543 | -2.6728 | | 0.5233 | 0.88 | 1700 | 0.5206 | -0.4573 | -2.0951 | 0.7812 | 1.6377 | -277.9205 | -258.8084 | -2.6870 | -2.7097 | | 0.5593 | 0.93 | 1800 | 0.5231 | -0.5508 | -2.2000 | 0.7969 | 1.6492 | -278.9703 | -259.7433 | -2.6221 | -2.6519 | | 0.4967 | 0.98 | 1900 | 0.5290 | -0.5340 | -1.9570 | 0.8281 | 1.4230 | -276.5395 | -259.5749 | -2.6564 | -2.6878 | | 0.0921 | 1.03 | 2000 | 0.5368 | -1.1376 | -3.1615 | 0.7812 | 2.0239 | -288.5854 | -265.6111 | -2.6040 | -2.6345 | | 0.0733 | 1.08 | 2100 | 0.5453 | -1.1045 | -3.4451 | 0.7656 | 2.3406 | -291.4208 | -265.2799 | -2.6289 | -2.6595 | | 0.0972 | 1.14 | 2200 | 0.5571 | -1.6915 | -3.9823 | 0.8125 | 2.2908 | -296.7934 | -271.1505 | -2.6471 | -2.6709 | | 0.1058 | 1.19 | 2300 | 0.5789 | -1.0621 | -3.8941 | 0.7969 | 2.8319 | -295.9106 | -264.8563 | -2.5527 | -2.5798 | | 0.2423 | 1.24 | 2400 | 0.5455 | -1.1963 | -3.5590 | 0.7812 | 2.3627 | -292.5599 | -266.1981 | -2.5414 | -2.5784 | | 0.1177 | 1.29 | 2500 | 0.5889 | -1.8141 | -4.3942 | 0.7969 | 2.5801 | -300.9120 | -272.3761 | -2.4802 | -2.5189 | | 0.1213 | 1.34 | 2600 | 0.5683 | -1.4608 | -3.8420 | 0.8125 | 2.3812 | -295.3901 | -268.8436 | -2.4774 | -2.5207 | | 0.0889 | 1.39 | 2700 | 0.5890 | -1.6007 | -3.7337 | 0.7812 | 2.1330 | -294.3068 | -270.2423 | -2.4123 | -2.4522 | | 0.0995 | 1.45 | 2800 | 0.6073 | -1.5519 | -3.8362 | 0.8281 | 2.2843 | -295.3315 | -269.7538 | -2.4685 | -2.5050 | | 0.1145 | 1.5 | 2900 | 0.5790 | -1.7939 | -4.2876 | 0.8438 | 2.4937 | -299.8461 | -272.1744 | -2.4272 | -2.4674 | | 0.0644 | 1.55 | 3000 | 0.5735 | -1.7285 | -4.2051 | 0.8125 | 2.4766 | -299.0209 | -271.5201 | -2.4193 | -2.4574 | | 0.0798 | 1.6 | 3100 | 0.5537 | -1.7226 | -4.2850 | 0.8438 | 2.5624 | -299.8200 | -271.4610 | -2.5367 | -2.5696 | | 0.1013 | 1.65 | 3200 | 0.5575 | -1.5715 | -3.9813 | 0.875 | 2.4098 | -296.7825 | -269.9498 | -2.4926 | -2.5267 | | 0.1254 | 1.7 | 3300 | 0.5905 | -1.6412 | -4.4703 | 0.8594 | 2.8291 | -301.6730 | -270.6473 | -2.5017 | -2.5340 | | 0.085 | 1.76 | 3400 | 0.6133 | -1.9159 | -4.6760 | 0.8438 | 2.7601 | -303.7296 | -273.3941 | -2.4614 | -2.4960 | | 0.065 | 1.81 | 3500 | 0.6074 | -1.8237 | -4.3525 | 0.8594 | 2.5288 | -300.4951 | -272.4724 | -2.4597 | -2.5004 | | 0.0755 | 1.86 | 3600 | 0.5836 | -1.9252 | -4.4005 | 0.8125 | 2.4753 | -300.9748 | -273.4872 | -2.4327 | -2.4716 | | 0.0746 | 1.91 | 3700 | 0.5789 | -1.9280 | -4.4906 | 0.8125 | 2.5626 | -301.8762 | -273.5149 | -2.4686 | -2.5115 | | 0.1348 | 1.96 | 3800 | 0.6015 | -1.8658 | -4.2428 | 0.8281 | 2.3769 | -299.3976 | -272.8936 | -2.4943 | -2.5393 | | 0.0217 | 2.01 | 3900 | 0.6122 | -2.3335 | -4.9229 | 0.8281 | 2.5894 | -306.1988 | -277.5699 | -2.4841 | -2.5272 | | 0.0219 | 2.07 | 4000 | 0.6522 | -2.9890 | -6.0164 | 0.8281 | 3.0274 | -317.1334 | -284.1248 | -2.4105 | -2.4545 | | 0.0119 | 2.12 | 4100 | 0.6922 | -3.4777 | -6.6749 | 0.7969 | 3.1972 | -323.7187 | -289.0121 | -2.4272 | -2.4699 | | 0.0153 | 2.17 | 4200 | 0.6993 | -3.2406 | -6.6775 | 0.7969 | 3.4369 | -323.7453 | -286.6413 | -2.4047 | -2.4465 | | 0.011 | 2.22 | 4300 | 0.7178 | -3.7991 | -7.4397 | 0.7656 | 3.6406 | -331.3667 | -292.2260 | -2.3843 | -2.4290 | | 0.0072 | 2.27 | 4400 | 0.6840 | -3.3269 | -6.8021 | 0.8125 | 3.4752 | -324.9908 | -287.5042 | -2.4095 | -2.4536 | | 0.0197 | 2.32 | 4500 | 0.7013 | -3.6890 | -7.3014 | 0.8125 | 3.6124 | -329.9841 | -291.1250 | -2.4118 | -2.4543 | | 0.0182 | 2.37 | 4600 | 0.7476 | -3.8994 | -7.5366 | 0.8281 | 3.6372 | -332.3356 | -293.2291 | -2.4163 | -2.4565 | | 0.0125 | 2.43 | 4700 | 0.7199 | -4.0560 | -7.5765 | 0.8438 | 3.5204 | -332.7345 | -294.7952 | -2.3699 | -2.4100 | | 0.0082 | 2.48 | 4800 | 0.7048 | -3.6613 | -7.1356 | 0.875 | 3.4743 | -328.3255 | -290.8477 | -2.3925 | -2.4303 | | 0.0118 | 2.53 | 4900 | 0.6976 | -3.7908 | -7.3152 | 0.8125 | 3.5244 | -330.1224 | -292.1431 | -2.3633 | -2.4047 | | 0.0118 | 2.58 | 5000 | 0.7198 | -3.9049 | -7.5557 | 0.8281 | 3.6508 | -332.5271 | -293.2844 | -2.3764 | -2.4194 | | 0.006 | 2.63 | 5100 | 0.7506 | -4.2118 | -7.9149 | 0.8125 | 3.7032 | -336.1194 | -296.3530 | -2.3407 | -2.3860 | | 0.0143 | 2.68 | 5200 | 0.7408 | -4.2433 | -7.9802 | 0.8125 | 3.7369 | -336.7721 | -296.6682 | -2.3509 | -2.3946 | | 0.0057 | 2.74 | 5300 | 0.7552 | -4.3392 | -8.0831 | 0.7969 | 3.7439 | -337.8013 | -297.6275 | -2.3388 | -2.3842 | | 0.0138 | 2.79 | 5400 | 0.7404 | -4.2395 | -7.9762 | 0.8125 | 3.7367 | -336.7322 | -296.6304 | -2.3286 | -2.3737 | | 0.0079 | 2.84 | 5500 | 0.7525 | -4.4466 | -8.2196 | 0.7812 | 3.7731 | -339.1662 | -298.7007 | -2.3200 | -2.3641 | | 0.0077 | 2.89 | 5600 | 0.7520 | -4.5586 | -8.3485 | 0.7969 | 3.7899 | -340.4545 | -299.8206 | -2.3078 | -2.3517 | | 0.0094 | 2.94 | 5700 | 0.7527 | -4.5542 | -8.3509 | 0.7812 | 3.7967 | -340.4790 | -299.7773 | -2.3062 | -2.3510 | | 0.0054 | 2.99 | 5800 | 0.7520 | -4.5169 | -8.3079 | 0.7812 | 3.7911 | -340.0493 | -299.4038 | -2.3081 | -2.3530 | ### Framework versions - Transformers 4.35.0.dev0 - Pytorch 2.0.1+cu118 - Datasets 2.12.0 - Tokenizers 0.14.0 ## Citation If you find Zephyr-7B-β is useful in your work, please cite it with: ``` @misc{tunstall2023zephyr, title={Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment}, author={Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching and Nathan Lambert and Nazneen Rajani and Kashif Rasul and Younes Belkada and Shengyi Huang and Leandro von Werra and Clémentine Fourrier and Nathan Habib and Nathan Sarrazin and Omar Sanseviero and Alexander M. Rush and Thomas Wolf}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.16944}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` If you use the UltraChat or UltraFeedback datasets, please cite the original works: ``` @misc{ding2023enhancing, title={Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations}, author={Ning Ding and Yulin Chen and Bokai Xu and Yujia Qin and Zhi Zheng and Shengding Hu and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun and Bowen Zhou}, year={2023}, eprint={2305.14233}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @misc{cui2023ultrafeedback, title={UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with High-quality Feedback}, author={Ganqu Cui and Lifan Yuan and Ning Ding and Guanming Yao and Wei Zhu and Yuan Ni and Guotong Xie and Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun}, year={2023}, eprint={2310.01377}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ``` # [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard) Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_HuggingFaceH4__zephyr-7b-beta) | Metric | Value | |-----------------------|---------------------------| | Avg. | 52.15 | | ARC (25-shot) | 62.03 | | HellaSwag (10-shot) | 84.36 | | MMLU (5-shot) | 61.07 | | TruthfulQA (0-shot) | 57.45 | | Winogrande (5-shot) | 77.74 | | GSM8K (5-shot) | 12.74 | | DROP (3-shot) | 9.66 |

avsolatorio/GIST-Embedding-v0

avsolatorio

"2024-02-28T00:31:27Z"

790,801

21

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "en", "arxiv:2402.16829", "arxiv:2212.09741", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2024-01-31T16:41:20Z"

--- language: - en library_name: sentence-transformers license: mit pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - feature-extraction - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers model-index: - name: GIST-Embedding-v0 results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.95522388059702 - type: ap value: 38.940434354439276 - type: f1 value: 69.88686275888114 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.51357499999999 - type: ap value: 90.30414241486682 - type: f1 value: 93.50552829047328 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 50.446000000000005 - type: f1 value: 49.76432659699279 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: map_at_10 value: 54.236 - type: map_at_100 value: 54.81399999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 54.81700000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 49.881 - type: map_at_5 value: 52.431000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.152 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.730000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.733 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 49.644 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.32599999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 62.62 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.96600000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 65.035 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 53.691 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 58.303000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.919 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.573999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.192 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.265 - type: recall_at_10 value: 89.189 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 64.723 - type: recall_at_5 value: 75.96000000000001 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 48.287087887491744 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 42.74244928943812 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 62.68814324295771 - type: mrr value: 75.46266983247591 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 90.45240209600391 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.95079919934645 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.93438602492702 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.28152962682988 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 88.92193964325268 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.21466063329498 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (de-en) config: de-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 15.605427974947808 - type: f1 value: 14.989877233698866 - type: precision value: 14.77906814441261 - type: recall value: 15.605427974947808 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (fr-en) config: fr-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 33.38102575390711 - type: f1 value: 32.41704114719127 - type: precision value: 32.057363829835964 - type: recall value: 33.38102575390711 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (ru-en) config: ru-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 0.1939729823346034 - type: f1 value: 0.17832215223820772 - type: precision value: 0.17639155671715423 - type: recall value: 0.1939729823346034 - task: type: BitextMining dataset: type: mteb/bucc-bitext-mining name: MTEB BUCC (zh-en) config: zh-en split: test revision: d51519689f32196a32af33b075a01d0e7c51e252 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 3.0542390731964195 - type: f1 value: 2.762857644374232 - type: precision value: 2.6505178163945935 - type: recall value: 3.0542390731964195 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 87.29545454545453 - type: f1 value: 87.26415991342238 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 39.035319537839484 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.667313307057285 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 33.979 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.275 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.975 - type: map_at_1000 value: 48.089 - type: map_at_3 value: 42.507 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.504 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.013 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 53.717000000000006 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 53.749 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.405 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 51.915 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 53.179 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.458 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 60.057 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 48.076 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.283 - type: precision_at_1 value: 42.346000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.386 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.635 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.20600000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.413999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.624 - type: recall_at_1 value: 33.979 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.553 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.18599999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.25200000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 50.068999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 56.882 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.529 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.219 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.408 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.544 - type: map_at_3 value: 39.178000000000004 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.87 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.25 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.867 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.908 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.03 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.355000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 47.933 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 52.156000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 54.238 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.791999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.678999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 39.873 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.032 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.419 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.192 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.231 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.981 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.529 - type: recall_at_10 value: 57.925000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.89 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.007 - type: recall_at_3 value: 45.363 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.973 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 41.289 - type: map_at_10 value: 54.494 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.494 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.545 - type: map_at_3 value: 51.20099999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 53.147 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.772 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.428000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.453 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.434000000000005 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 56.8 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 60.382999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 64.294 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 65.211 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 55.098 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 57.776 - type: precision_at_1 value: 47.335 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.724 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.26 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.786 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.977999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 41.289 - type: recall_at_10 value: 74.36399999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 91.19800000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.508 - type: recall_at_3 value: 60.285 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.814 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.856 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.824 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.902 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.982 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.831 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 39.985 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 40.802 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 40.861999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.419999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.104 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.958 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.671 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.633 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.602000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.688 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.073 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.531000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.932 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.857 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.209 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.816999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.538999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.17699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.92200000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 42.294 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.842999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.397 - type: map_at_10 value: 27.256999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 28.541 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.658 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.565 - type: map_at_5 value: 26.211000000000002 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.248 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.171 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.227000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.498 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.246000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 32.879999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.913 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.504999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 27.988000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 30.548 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.761 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.045 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.044 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13999999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.433 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.925 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.397 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.14 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.758 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.854 - type: recall_at_3 value: 31.942999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.249 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.604 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.132 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.419000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.527 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.614 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.705000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.696 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.483 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.53 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.123999999999995 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.635 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 48.421 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.568000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.574999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.89 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 45.683 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.824999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.758000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.319 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.168 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.244 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.533 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.604 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.605 - type: recall_at_100 value: 82.787 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.78 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.303 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.351000000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.262999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.858999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.241 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.346999999999994 - type: map_at_3 value: 33.171 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.371 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 42.361 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 43.219 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 43.271 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.593 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 41.248000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.081 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.837 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.954 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.413000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.239000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.42 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.071 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.272 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.163 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.922 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.311 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.262999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.062999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.636 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.707 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.425 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.663 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.86616666666667 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.584999999999994 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.80291666666667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.91358333333333 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.498 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.269999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.92366666666666 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.73516666666667 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.785666666666664 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.39075 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.89133333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.19875 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.32083333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.418000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.10308333333333 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.5985 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.07566666666667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.581916666666666 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1975 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15699999999999997 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.49075 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.5135 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.86616666666667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.449749999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.92516666666666 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.31358333333333 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.324416666666664 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.72533333333333 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 26.648 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.155 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.149 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.239000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.959999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.172 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.229 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.088 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.15 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.254 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.297 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.247 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 42.093 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.45 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.211 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.083999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.061 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.7059999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.8880000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.116 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.957 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.663 - type: recall_at_1 value: 26.648 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.85 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.87 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 86.508 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.756 - type: recall_at_5 value: 40.376 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.058 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.722 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.863 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.988000000000003 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.258 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.531 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 30.711 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 31.628 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 31.702 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.418 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 29.685 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.047999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.896 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 27.189999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.112 - type: precision_at_1 value: 23.09 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.743 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14300000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.790000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.195 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.058 - type: recall_at_10 value: 42.527 - type: recall_at_100 value: 66.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.008 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.876 - type: recall_at_5 value: 34.922 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.543 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.725 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.815 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.488 - type: map_at_5 value: 36.222 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.743 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.628 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.675999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.241 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.622 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.089 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.61 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.585 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.816 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.256 - type: precision_at_1 value: 33.116 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.313 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1320000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14200000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.102 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.09 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.684 - type: recall_at_100 value: 80.092 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.605 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.277 - type: recall_at_5 value: 47.46 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.094 - type: map_at_10 value: 35.939 - type: map_at_100 value: 37.552 - type: map_at_1000 value: 37.771 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.414 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.505 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.521 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.479 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.524 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 37.451 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 39.387 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.83 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.763 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.102999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 36.14 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 39.153999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.609 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.925 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.591 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.246 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.337 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.411 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.094 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.32900000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 79.52 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.958 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.773 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.321 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.649 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.569000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.444 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.538 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.638 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.171000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.555 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.312000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.376 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 29.820999999999998 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.402 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.741 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 40.439 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.809000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.020999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.68 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.399 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.749 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.878 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.117 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.815999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.242 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.649 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.818 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.155 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.654 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.528999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 40.849999999999994 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 13.587 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.021 - type: map_at_100 value: 25.095 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.295 - type: map_at_3 value: 19.463 - type: map_at_5 value: 21.389 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.44 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.497 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.529 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.284 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.249 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.491000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.352 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 42.703 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.284999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.218 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.576999999999998 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.713 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.8079999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.243 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.608999999999998 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.957999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 13.587 - type: recall_at_10 value: 37.001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.617999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 82.207 - type: recall_at_3 value: 24.273 - type: recall_at_5 value: 29.813000000000002 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.98 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.447000000000003 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.032999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 30.8 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.126999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.327 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 78.014 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 78.303 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 78.309 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 76.375 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 77.58699999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 57.99999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 41.705 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.466 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 55.186 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 47.089999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.974000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.25 - type: precision_at_10 value: 32.65 - type: precision_at_100 value: 10.89 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.197 - type: precision_at_3 value: 50.5 - type: precision_at_5 value: 42.199999999999996 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.98 - type: recall_at_10 value: 25.144 - type: recall_at_100 value: 53.754999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 78.56400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.964 - type: recall_at_5 value: 19.186 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 54.67999999999999 - type: f1 value: 49.48247525503583 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 74.798 - type: map_at_10 value: 82.933 - type: map_at_100 value: 83.157 - type: map_at_1000 value: 83.173 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.80199999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 82.55 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.615 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.69 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.69200000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.86399999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.386 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 86.64500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 87.407 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 87.68299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.879 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 85.921 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.573 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.348 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.093 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.268 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.084 - type: recall_at_1 value: 74.798 - type: recall_at_10 value: 93.45400000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 96.42500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.158 - type: recall_at_3 value: 88.634 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.295 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 20.567 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.967999999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.108 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.272999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.701999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 31.114000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.956 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.832 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.87 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 46.759 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 47.886 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.644000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.252 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.099000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 36.992000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.077 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.432 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.296000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.9009999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.241 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.537 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.963 - type: recall_at_1 value: 20.567 - type: recall_at_10 value: 47.052 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.21600000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.285 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.488 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.334 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.196999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 60.697 - type: map_at_100 value: 61.624 - type: map_at_1000 value: 61.692 - type: map_at_3 value: 57.421 - type: map_at_5 value: 59.455000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 82.504 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 82.71300000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 82.721 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 81.494 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 82.137 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 68.92200000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 72.13199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 73.392 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 64.226 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 66.815 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.39399999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 14.442 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.694 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.186 - type: precision_at_3 value: 41.211 - type: precision_at_5 value: 26.766000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.196999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 72.208 - type: recall_at_100 value: 84.71300000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.971 - type: recall_at_3 value: 61.816 - type: recall_at_5 value: 66.914 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 89.6556 - type: ap value: 85.27600392682054 - type: f1 value: 89.63353655386406 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.482 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.701 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.861 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.914 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.793999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.072 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.371 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.471000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.518 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.554 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.799 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.643 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.239999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.526 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.714999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.791000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.163 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.4799999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.928 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.453 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.482 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.953 - type: recall_at_100 value: 87.86500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.636 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.441 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.27 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 95.3032375740994 - type: f1 value: 95.01515022686607 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 78.10077519379846 - type: f1 value: 58.240739725625644 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.0053799596503 - type: f1 value: 74.11733965804146 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 79.64021519838602 - type: f1 value: 79.8513960091438 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.92425767945184 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.249612382060754 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.35584955492918 - type: mrr value: 33.545865224584674 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 6.978 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.749 - type: map_at_100 value: 19.192 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.815 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.927000000000001 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.726 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 49.536 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 57.806999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 58.373 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 58.407 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 55.779 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 57.095 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 46.749 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.644 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 35.559000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.375 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.354 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.022999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 48.607 - type: precision_at_10 value: 28.08 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.155000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.2270000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 40.764 - type: precision_at_5 value: 35.728 - type: recall_at_1 value: 6.978 - type: recall_at_10 value: 17.828 - type: recall_at_100 value: 36.010999999999996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 68.34700000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.645999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 14.427000000000001 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.219 - type: map_at_10 value: 45.633 - type: map_at_100 value: 46.752 - type: map_at_1000 value: 46.778999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.392 - type: map_at_5 value: 43.778 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 34.327999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.256 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 49.076 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 49.092999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.786 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.766000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 34.299 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 53.434000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 58.03 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 58.633 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.433 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 49.379 - type: precision_at_1 value: 34.299 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.911 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.145 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.896 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.832 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.219 - type: recall_at_10 value: 74.59400000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 94.392 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.832 - type: recall_at_3 value: 53.754000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 62.833000000000006 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.139 - type: map_at_10 value: 85.141 - type: map_at_100 value: 85.78099999999999 - type: map_at_1000 value: 85.795 - type: map_at_3 value: 82.139 - type: map_at_5 value: 84.075 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 81.98 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 88.056 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 88.152 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 88.152 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 87.117 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 87.78099999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 82.02000000000001 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.807 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.99000000000001 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 90.068 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.989 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 87.627 - type: precision_at_1 value: 82.02000000000001 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.472999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.534 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.553 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.788 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.139 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.707 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.666 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.983 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.64699999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 92.221 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 59.11035509193503 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 62.44241881422526 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.122999999999999 - type: map_at_10 value: 14.45 - type: map_at_100 value: 17.108999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.517 - type: map_at_3 value: 10.213999999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 12.278 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.791999999999994 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.086 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.121 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.666999999999994 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.472 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 23.469 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.324 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.357 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 22.478 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 19.539 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.3 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.3 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.654 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.40800000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.5 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.122999999999999 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.937 - type: recall_at_100 value: 53.833 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 82.85 - type: recall_at_3 value: 13.178 - type: recall_at_5 value: 17.747 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.76549431206278 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.28563534883214 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.17180713818567 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.1684082302606 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.12189753972959 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.1134998997958 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.75137587182017 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 76.155337187325 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.54551546726665 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 76.30324990565346 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.52192617483797 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 76.30017227216015 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.13890050398628 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.84898360302155 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.89491809082031 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.99935689905651 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.86526424376366 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.96850732980495 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.01978753231558 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 83.38989083933329 - 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type: euclidean_ap value: 76.9165913835565 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 71.23741557283039 - type: euclidean_precision value: 68.89327088982007 - type: euclidean_recall value: 73.7467018469657 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 87.06562555880075 - type: manhattan_ap value: 76.85445703747546 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 70.95560571858539 - type: manhattan_precision value: 67.61472275334609 - type: manhattan_recall value: 74.64379947229551 - type: max_accuracy value: 87.06562555880075 - type: max_ap value: 76.91824322304332 - type: max_f1 value: 71.23741557283039 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.93934101758063 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.1071528049007 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 78.21588263552714 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 75.20073900376609 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 81.48290729904527 - type: dot_accuracy value: 88.2504754142896 - type: dot_ap value: 84.19709379723844 - type: dot_f1 value: 76.92307692307693 - type: dot_precision value: 71.81969949916528 - type: dot_recall value: 82.80720665229443 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.97232894787906 - type: euclidean_ap value: 86.02763993294909 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 78.18372741427383 - type: euclidean_precision value: 73.79861918107868 - type: euclidean_recall value: 83.12288266091777 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.86948422400745 - type: manhattan_ap value: 86.0009157821563 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 78.10668017659404 - type: manhattan_precision value: 73.68564795848695 - type: manhattan_recall value: 83.09208500153989 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.97232894787906 - type: max_ap value: 86.1071528049007 - type: max_f1 value: 78.21588263552714 --- <h1 align="center">GIST Embedding v0</h1> *GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning* The model is fine-tuned on top of the [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) using the [MEDI dataset](https://github.com/xlang-ai/instructor-embedding.git) augmented with mined triplets from the [MTEB Classification](https://huggingface.co/mteb) training dataset (excluding data from the Amazon Polarity Classification task). The model does not require any instruction for generating embeddings. This means that queries for retrieval tasks can be directly encoded without crafting instructions. Technical paper: [GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16829) # Data The dataset used is a compilation of the MEDI and MTEB Classification training datasets. Third-party datasets may be subject to additional terms and conditions under their associated licenses. A HuggingFace Dataset version of the compiled dataset, and the specific revision used to train the model, is available: - Dataset: [avsolatorio/medi-data-mteb_avs_triplets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/avsolatorio/medi-data-mteb_avs_triplets) - Revision: 238a0499b6e6b690cc64ea56fde8461daa8341bb The dataset contains a `task_type` key, which can be used to select only the mteb classification tasks (prefixed with `mteb_`). The **MEDI Dataset** is published in the following paper: [One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09741). The MTEB Benchmark results of the GIST embedding model, compared with the base model, suggest that the fine-tuning dataset has perturbed the model considerably, which resulted in significant improvements in certain tasks while adversely degrading performance in some. The retrieval performance for the TRECCOVID task is of note. The fine-tuning dataset does not contain significant knowledge about COVID-19, which could have caused the observed performance degradation. We found some evidence, detailed in the paper, that thematic coverage of the fine-tuning data can affect downstream performance. # Usage The model can be easily loaded using the Sentence Transformers library. ```Python import torch.nn.functional as F from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer revision = None # Replace with the specific revision to ensure reproducibility if the model is updated. model = SentenceTransformer("avsolatorio/GIST-Embedding-v0", revision=revision) texts = [ "Illustration of the REaLTabFormer model. The left block shows the non-relational tabular data model using GPT-2 with a causal LM head. In contrast, the right block shows how a relational dataset's child table is modeled using a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model. The Seq2Seq model uses the observations in the parent table to condition the generation of the observations in the child table. The trained GPT-2 model on the parent table, with weights frozen, is also used as the encoder in the Seq2Seq model.", "Predicting human mobility holds significant practical value, with applications ranging from enhancing disaster risk planning to simulating epidemic spread. In this paper, we present the GeoFormer, a decoder-only transformer model adapted from the GPT architecture to forecast human mobility.", "As the economies of Southeast Asia continue adopting digital technologies, policy makers increasingly ask how to prepare the workforce for emerging labor demands. However, little is known about the skills that workers need to adapt to these changes" ] # Compute embeddings embeddings = model.encode(texts, convert_to_tensor=True) # Compute cosine-similarity for each pair of sentences scores = F.cosine_similarity(embeddings.unsqueeze(1), embeddings.unsqueeze(0), dim=-1) print(scores.cpu().numpy()) ``` # Training Parameters Below are the training parameters used to fine-tune the model: ``` Epochs = 80 Warmup ratio = 0.1 Learning rate = 5e-6 Batch size = 32 Checkpoint step = 103500 Contrastive loss temperature = 0.01 ``` # Evaluation The model was evaluated using the [MTEB Evaluation](https://huggingface.co/mteb) suite. # Citation Please cite our work if you use GISTEmbed or the datasets we published in your projects or research. 🤗 ``` @article{solatorio2024gistembed, title={GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning}, author={Aivin V. Solatorio}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.16829}, year={2024}, URL={https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16829} eprint={2402.16829}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` # Acknowledgements This work is supported by the "KCP IV - Exploring Data Use in the Development Economics Literature using Large Language Models (AI and LLMs)" project funded by the [Knowledge for Change Program (KCP)](https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/knowledge-for-change) of the World Bank - RA-P503405-RESE-TF0C3444. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this material are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.

naver/splade-cocondenser-selfdistil

naver

"2022-05-11T08:02:55Z"

788,046

10

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "fill-mask", "splade", "query-expansion", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "passage-retrieval", "knowledge-distillation", "en", "dataset:ms_marco", "arxiv:2205.04733", "license:cc-by-nc-sa-4.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-05-09T12:48:34Z"

--- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 language: "en" tags: - splade - query-expansion - document-expansion - bag-of-words - passage-retrieval - knowledge-distillation datasets: - ms_marco --- ## SPLADE CoCondenser SelfDistil SPLADE model for passage retrieval. For additional details, please visit: * paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733 * code: https://github.com/naver/splade | | MRR@10 (MS MARCO dev) | R@1000 (MS MARCO dev) | | --- | --- | --- | | `splade-cocondenser-selfdistil` | 37.6 | 98.4 | ## Citation If you use our checkpoint, please cite our work: ``` @misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2205.04733, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2205.04733}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.04733}, author = {Formal, Thibault and Lassance, Carlos and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Clinchant, Stéphane}, keywords = {Information Retrieval (cs.IR), Computation and Language (cs.CL), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, title = {From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International} } ```

nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder

nvidia

"2024-05-24T17:38:53Z"

783,182

24

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "en", "arxiv:2401.10225", "arxiv:2302.07452", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2024-04-30T21:21:45Z"

--- language: - en tag: - dragon - retriever - conversation - multi-turn - conversational query license: - other --- ## Model Description We introduce Dragon-multiturn, a retriever specifically designed for the conversational QA scenario. It can handle conversational query which combine dialogue history with the current query. It is built on top of the [Dragon](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dragon-plus-query-encoder) retriever. The details of Dragon-multiturn can be found in [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225). **Please note that Dragon-multiturn is a dual encoder consisting of a query encoder and a context encoder. This repository is only for the context encoder of Dragon-multiturn for getting the context embeddings, and you also need the query encoder to get query embeddings, which can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder). Both query encoder and context encoder share the same tokenizer.** ## Other Resources [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B) &ensp; [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B) &ensp; [Evaluation Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench) &ensp; [Training Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatQA-Training-Data) &ensp; [Website](https://chatqa-project.github.io/) &ensp; [Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225) ## Benchmark Results <style type="text/css"> .tg {border:none;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden; padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-c3ow{border-color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:center} .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:center} </style> <table class="tg"> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-0pky" rowspan="2"></th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Average</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Doc2Dial</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QuAC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QReCC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">TopiOCQA</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">INSCIT</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20*</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">73.1</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">43.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">75.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">56.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.9</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">57.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">78.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">27.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon-multiturn</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">53.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">81.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">48.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">54.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">49.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">86.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">64.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">85.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">47.4</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">67.1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Retrieval results across five multi-turn QA datasets (Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, INSCIT) with the average top-1 and top-5 recall scores. *Since the average context length in TopiOCQA and INSCIT is smaller than in other datasets, we report top-5 and top-20 to roughly match the context lengths of top-1 and top-5, respectively, in those datasets. ## How to use ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') query_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') context_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder') query = [ {"role": "user", "content": "I need help planning my Social Security benefits for my survivors."}, {"role": "agent", "content": "Are you currently planning for your future?"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Yes, I am."} ] contexts = [ "Benefits Planner: Survivors | Planning For Your Survivors \nAs you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work. You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death. For Your Widow Or Widower \nThere are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record.", "Benefits Planner: Retirement \nOther Things to Consider \nWhat Is The Best Age To Start Your Benefits? The answer is that there is no one \" best age \" for everyone and, ultimately, it is your choice. You should make an informed decision about when to apply for benefits based on your individual and family circumstances. Your monthly benefit amount can differ substantially based on the age when you start receiving benefits. If you decide to start benefits : before your full retirement age , your benefit will be smaller but you will receive it for a longer period of time. at your full retirement age or later , you will receive a larger monthly benefit for a shorter period of time. The amount you receive when you first get benefits sets the base for the amount you will receive for the rest of your life. You may want to consider the following when you make that decision : If you plan to continue working , there are limits on how much you can earn each year between age 62 and full retirement age and still get all your benefits. Depending on the amount of your benefit and your earnings for the year , you may have to give up some of your benefits." ] ## convert query into a format as follows: ## user: {user}\nagent: {agent}\nuser: {user} formatted_query = '\n'.join([turn['role'] + ": " + turn['content'] for turn in query]).strip() ## get query and context embeddings query_input = tokenizer(formatted_query, return_tensors='pt') ctx_input = tokenizer(contexts, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512, return_tensors='pt') query_emb = query_encoder(**query_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] # (1, emb_dim) ctx_emb = context_encoder(**ctx_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] # (num_ctx, emb_dim) ## Compute similarity scores using dot product similarities = query_emb.matmul(ctx_emb.transpose(0, 1)) # (1, num_ctx) ## rank the similarity (from highest to lowest) ranked_results = torch.argsort(similarities, dim=-1, descending=True) # (1, num_ctx) ``` ## Evaluations on Multi-Turn QA Retrieval Benchmark **(UPDATE!!)** We evaluate multi-turn QA retrieval on five datasets: Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, and INSCIT, which can be found in the [ChatRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench). The evaluation scripts can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder/tree/main/evaluation). ## License Dragon-multiturn is built on top of [Dragon](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07452). We refer users to the original license of the Dragon model. Dragon-multiturn is also subject to the [Terms of Use](https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use). ## Correspondence to Zihan Liu (zihanl@nvidia.com), Wei Ping (wping@nvidia.com) ## Citation <pre> @article{liu2024chatqa, title={ChatQA: Surpassing GPT-4 on Conversational QA and RAG}, author={Liu, Zihan and Ping, Wei and Roy, Rajarshi and Xu, Peng and Lee, Chankyu and Shoeybi, Mohammad and Catanzaro, Bryan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10225}, year={2024}} </pre>

nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder

nvidia

"2024-05-24T17:37:31Z"

781,413

55

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "feature-extraction", "en", "arxiv:2401.10225", "arxiv:2302.07452", "license:other", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2024-04-30T18:44:35Z"

--- language: - en tag: - dragon - retriever - conversation - multi-turn - conversational query license: - other --- ## Model Description We introduce Dragon-multiturn, a retriever specifically designed for the conversational QA scenario. It can handle conversational query which combine dialogue history with the current query. It is built on top of the [Dragon](https://huggingface.co/facebook/dragon-plus-query-encoder) retriever. The details of Dragon-multiturn can be found in [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225). **Please note that Dragon-multiturn is a dual encoder consisting of a query encoder and a context encoder. This repository is only for the query encoder of Dragon-multiturn for getting the query embeddings, and you also need the context encoder to get context embeddings, which can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder). Both query encoder and context encoder share the same tokenizer.** ## Other Resources [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-8B) &ensp; [Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama3-ChatQA-1.5-70B) &ensp; [Evaluation Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench) &ensp; [Training Data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatQA-Training-Data) &ensp; [Website](https://chatqa-project.github.io/) &ensp; [Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.10225) ## Benchmark Results <style type="text/css"> .tg {border:none;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden; padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg .tg-c3ow{border-color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:center} .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:center} </style> <table class="tg"> <thead> <tr> <th class="tg-0pky" rowspan="2"></th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Average</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">Doc2Dial</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QuAC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">QReCC</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">TopiOCQA</th> <th class="tg-c3ow" colspan="2">INSCIT</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-1</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-5*</th> <th class="tg-c3ow">top-20*</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">73.1</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">43.3</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">75.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">56.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.9</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">82.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">57.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">78.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">27.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">46.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tg-0pky">Dragon-multiturn</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">53.0</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">81.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">48.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">54.8</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">83.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">49.6</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">86.7</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">64.5</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">85.2</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">47.4</td> <td class="tg-c3ow">67.1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Retrieval results across five multi-turn QA datasets (Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, INSCIT) with the average top-1 and top-5 recall scores. *Since the average context length in TopiOCQA and INSCIT is smaller than in other datasets, we report top-5 and top-20 to roughly match the context lengths of top-1 and top-5, respectively, in those datasets. ## How to use ```python import torch from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') query_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder') context_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nvidia/dragon-multiturn-context-encoder') query = [ {"role": "user", "content": "I need help planning my Social Security benefits for my survivors."}, {"role": "agent", "content": "Are you currently planning for your future?"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Yes, I am."} ] contexts = [ "Benefits Planner: Survivors | Planning For Your Survivors \nAs you plan for the future , you'll want to think about what your family would need if you should die now. Social Security can help your family if you have earned enough Social Security credits through your work. You can earn up to four credits each year. In 2019 , for example , you earn one credit for each $1,360 of wages or self - employment income. When you have earned $5,440 , you have earned your four credits for the year. The number of credits needed to provide benefits for your survivors depends on your age when you die. No one needs more than 40 credits 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. But , the younger a person is , the fewer credits they must have for family members to receive survivors benefits. Benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children even if you don't have the required number of credits. They can get benefits if you have credit for one and one - half years of work 6 credits in the three years just before your death. For Your Widow Or Widower \nThere are about five million widows and widowers receiving monthly Social Security benefits based on their deceased spouse's earnings record.", "Benefits Planner: Retirement \nOther Things to Consider \nWhat Is The Best Age To Start Your Benefits? The answer is that there is no one \" best age \" for everyone and, ultimately, it is your choice. You should make an informed decision about when to apply for benefits based on your individual and family circumstances. Your monthly benefit amount can differ substantially based on the age when you start receiving benefits. If you decide to start benefits : before your full retirement age , your benefit will be smaller but you will receive it for a longer period of time. at your full retirement age or later , you will receive a larger monthly benefit for a shorter period of time. The amount you receive when you first get benefits sets the base for the amount you will receive for the rest of your life. You may want to consider the following when you make that decision : If you plan to continue working , there are limits on how much you can earn each year between age 62 and full retirement age and still get all your benefits. Depending on the amount of your benefit and your earnings for the year , you may have to give up some of your benefits." ] ## convert query into a format as follows: ## user: {user}\nagent: {agent}\nuser: {user} formatted_query = '\n'.join([turn['role'] + ": " + turn['content'] for turn in query]).strip() ## get query and context embeddings query_input = tokenizer(formatted_query, return_tensors='pt') ctx_input = tokenizer(contexts, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=512, return_tensors='pt') query_emb = query_encoder(**query_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] ctx_emb = context_encoder(**ctx_input).last_hidden_state[:, 0, :] ## Compute similarity scores using dot product similarities = query_emb.matmul(ctx_emb.transpose(0, 1)) # (1, num_ctx) ## rank the similarity (from highest to lowest) ranked_results = torch.argsort(similarities, dim=-1, descending=True) # (1, num_ctx) ``` ## Evaluations on Multi-Turn QA Retrieval Benchmark **(UPDATE!!)** We evaluate multi-turn QA retrieval on five datasets: Doc2Dial, QuAC, QReCC, TopiOCQA, and INSCIT, which can be found in the [ChatRAG Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/ChatRAG-Bench). The evaluation scripts can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/dragon-multiturn-query-encoder/tree/main/evaluation). ## License Dragon-multiturn is built on top of [Dragon](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07452). We refer users to the original license of the Dragon model. Dragon-multiturn is also subject to the [Terms of Use](https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use). ## Correspondence to Zihan Liu (zihanl@nvidia.com), Wei Ping (wping@nvidia.com) ## Citation <pre> @article{liu2024chatqa, title={ChatQA: Surpassing GPT-4 on Conversational QA and RAG}, author={Liu, Zihan and Ping, Wei and Roy, Rajarshi and Xu, Peng and Lee, Chankyu and Shoeybi, Mohammad and Catanzaro, Bryan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10225}, year={2024}} </pre>

Xenova/bge-base-en-v1.5

Xenova

"2024-10-08T13:42:31Z"

779,596

6

transformers.js

[ "transformers.js", "onnx", "bert", "feature-extraction", "base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5", "base_model:quantized:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2023-09-13T15:48:03Z"

--- base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 library_name: transformers.js --- https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 with ONNX weights to be compatible with Transformers.js. ## Usage (Transformers.js) If you haven't already, you can install the [Transformers.js](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers.js) JavaScript library from [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@xenova/transformers) using: ```bash npm i @xenova/transformers ``` You can then use the model to compute embeddings, as follows: ```js import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature-extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'Xenova/bge-base-en-v1.5'); // Compute sentence embeddings const texts = ['Hello world.', 'Example sentence.']; const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); console.log(embeddings); // Tensor { // dims: [ 2, 768 ], // type: 'float32', // data: Float32Array(1536) [ 0.019079938530921936, 0.041718777269124985, ... ], // size: 1536 // } console.log(embeddings.tolist()); // Convert embeddings to a JavaScript list // [ // [ 0.019079938530921936, 0.041718777269124985, 0.037672195583581924, ... ], // [ 0.020936904475092888, 0.020080938935279846, -0.00787576474249363, ... ] // ] ``` You can also use the model for retrieval. For example: ```js import { pipeline, cos_sim } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature-extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'Xenova/bge-small-en-v1.5'); // List of documents you want to embed const texts = [ 'Hello world.', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.', 'I love pandas so much!', ]; // Compute sentence embeddings const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); // Prepend recommended query instruction for retrieval. const query_prefix = 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ' const query = query_prefix + 'What is a panda?'; const query_embeddings = await extractor(query, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); // Sort by cosine similarity score const scores = embeddings.tolist().map( (embedding, i) => ({ id: i, score: cos_sim(query_embeddings.data, embedding), text: texts[i], }) ).sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score); console.log(scores); // [ // { id: 1, score: 0.7787772374597298, text: 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.' }, // { id: 2, score: 0.7071589521880506, text: 'I love pandas so much!' }, // { id: 0, score: 0.4252782730390429, text: 'Hello world.' } // ] ``` Note: Having a separate repo for ONNX weights is intended to be a temporary solution until WebML gains more traction. If you would like to make your models web-ready, we recommend converting to ONNX using [🤗 Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) and structuring your repo like this one (with ONNX weights located in a subfolder named `onnx`).

sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2

sentence-transformers

"2024-10-11T15:34:00Z"

775,249

160

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "multilingual", "ar", "bg", "ca", "cs", "da", "de", "el", "en", "es", "et", "fa", "fi", "fr", "gl", "gu", "he", "hi", "hr", "hu", "hy", "id", "it", "ja", "ka", "ko", "ku", "lt", "lv", "mk", "mn", "mr", "ms", "my", "nb", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sk", "sl", "sq", "sr", "sv", "th", "tr", "uk", "ur", "vi", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - multilingual - ar - bg - ca - cs - da - de - el - en - es - et - fa - fi - fr - gl - gu - he - hi - hr - hu - hy - id - it - ja - ka - ko - ku - lt - lv - mk - mn - mr - ms - my - nb - nl - pl - pt - ro - ru - sk - sl - sq - sr - sv - th - tr - uk - ur - vi license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity language_bcp47: - fr-ca - pt-br - zh-cn - zh-tw pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens

sentence-transformers

"2024-10-11T16:43:57Z"

773,408

11

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- **⚠️ This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html)** # sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru

ai-forever

"2024-10-07T11:09:02Z"

766,183

59

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "bert", "feature-extraction", "PyTorch", "Transformers", "ru", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

feature-extraction

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - ru tags: - PyTorch - Transformers --- # BERT large model (uncased) for Sentence Embeddings in Russian language. The model is described [in this article](https://habr.com/ru/company/sberdevices/blog/527576/) For better quality, use mean token embeddings. ## Usage (HuggingFace Models Repository) You can use the model directly from the model repository to compute sentence embeddings: ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() sum_embeddings = torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) sum_mask = torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) return sum_embeddings / sum_mask #Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['Привет! Как твои дела?', 'А правда, что 42 твое любимое число?'] #Load AutoModel from huggingface model repository tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("ai-forever/sbert_large_nlu_ru") #Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, max_length=24, return_tensors='pt') #Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) #Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) ``` # Authors + [SberDevices](https://sberdevices.ru/) Team. + Aleksandr Abramov: [HF profile](https://huggingface.co/Andrilko), [Github](https://github.com/Ab1992ao), [Kaggle Competitions Master](https://www.kaggle.com/andrilko); + Denis Antykhov: [Github](https://github.com/gaphex); + Ibragim Badertdinov: [Github](https://github.com/ibragim-bad)

brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF

brunopio

"2024-09-19T16:53:01Z"

762,554

8

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "gguf", "llama", "text-generation", "conversational", "base_model:HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens", "base_model:quantized:HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "8-bit", "bitnet", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-09-19T15:40:43Z"

--- library_name: transformers base_model: - meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct - HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens --- # Model Card for Model ID ### Llama3-8B-1.58 Models This model was converted to GGUF format from [HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens](https://huggingface.co/HF1BitLLM/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens) using llama.cpp. ## Use with llama.cpp Install llama.cpp through brew (works on Mac and Linux) ```bash brew install llama.cpp ``` Invoke the llama.cpp server or the CLI. ### CLI: ```bash llama-cli --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" ``` ### Server: ```bash llama-server --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -c 2048 ``` Note: You can also use this checkpoint directly through the [usage steps](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp?tab=readme-ov-file#usage) listed in the Llama.cpp repo as well. Step 1: Clone llama.cpp from GitHub. ``` git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp ``` Step 2: Move into the llama.cpp folder and build it with `LLAMA_CURL=1` flag along with other hardware-specific flags (for ex: LLAMA_CUDA=1 for Nvidia GPUs on Linux). ``` cd llama.cpp && LLAMA_CURL=1 make ``` Step 3: Run inference through the main binary. ``` ./llama-cli --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -p "The meaning to life and the universe is" ``` or ``` ./llama-server --hf-repo brunopio/Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF --hf-file Llama3-8B-1.58-100B-tokens-GGUF -c 2048 ```

BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3

BAAI

"2024-06-24T14:08:45Z"

754,175

368

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "safetensors", "xlm-roberta", "text-classification", "transformers", "text-embeddings-inference", "multilingual", "arxiv:2312.15503", "arxiv:2402.03216", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2024-03-15T13:32:18Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: text-classification tags: - transformers - sentence-transformers - text-embeddings-inference language: - multilingual --- # Reranker **More details please refer to our Github: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master).** - [Model List](#model-list) - [Usage](#usage) - [Fine-tuning](#fine-tune) - [Evaluation](#evaluation) - [Citation](#citation) Different from embedding model, reranker uses question and document as input and directly output similarity instead of embedding. You can get a relevance score by inputting query and passage to the reranker. And the score can be mapped to a float value in [0,1] by sigmoid function. ## Model List | Model | Base model | Language | layerwise | feature | |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------:|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:| | [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base) | [xlm-roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/xlm-roberta-base) | Chinese and English | - | Lightweight reranker model, easy to deploy, with fast inference. | | [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) | [xlm-roberta-large](https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large) | Chinese and English | - | Lightweight reranker model, easy to deploy, with fast inference. | | [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) | [bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3) | Multilingual | - | Lightweight reranker model, possesses strong multilingual capabilities, easy to deploy, with fast inference. | | [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) | [gemma-2b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b) | Multilingual | - | Suitable for multilingual contexts, performs well in both English proficiency and multilingual capabilities. | | [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise) | [MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16) | Multilingual | 8-40 | Suitable for multilingual contexts, performs well in both English and Chinese proficiency, allows freedom to select layers for output, facilitating accelerated inference. | You can select the model according your senario and resource. - For **multilingual**, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) - For **Chinese or English**, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise). - For **efficiency**, utilize [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3) and the low layer of [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise). - For better performance, recommand [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise) and [BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma) ## Usage ### Using FlagEmbedding ``` pip install -U FlagEmbedding ``` #### For normal reranker (bge-reranker-base / bge-reranker-large / bge-reranker-v2-m3 ) Get relevance scores (higher scores indicate more relevance): ```python from FlagEmbedding import FlagReranker reranker = FlagReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage']) print(score) # -5.65234375 # You can map the scores into 0-1 by set "normalize=True", which will apply sigmoid function to the score score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage'], normalize=True) print(score) # 0.003497010252573502 scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']]) print(scores) # [-8.1875, 5.26171875] # You can map the scores into 0-1 by set "normalize=True", which will apply sigmoid function to the score scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']], normalize=True) print(scores) # [0.00027803096387751553, 0.9948403768236574] ``` #### For LLM-based reranker ```python from FlagEmbedding import FlagLLMReranker reranker = FlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation # reranker = FlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma', use_bf16=True) # You can also set use_bf16=True to speed up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage']) print(score) scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']]) print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based layerwise reranker ```python from FlagEmbedding import LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker reranker = LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation # reranker = LayerWiseFlagLLMReranker('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', use_bf16=True) # You can also set use_bf16=True to speed up computation with a slight performance degradation score = reranker.compute_score(['query', 'passage'], cutoff_layers=[28]) # Adjusting 'cutoff_layers' to pick which layers are used for computing the score. print(score) scores = reranker.compute_score([['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']], cutoff_layers=[28]) print(scores) ``` ### Using Huggingface transformers #### For normal reranker (bge-reranker-base / bge-reranker-large / bge-reranker-v2-m3 ) Get relevance scores (higher scores indicate more relevance): ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3') model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3') model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = tokenizer(pairs, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', max_length=512) scores = model(**inputs, return_dict=True).logits.view(-1, ).float() print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based reranker ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer def get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer, prompt=None, max_length=1024): if prompt is None: prompt = "Given a query A and a passage B, determine whether the passage contains an answer to the query by providing a prediction of either 'Yes' or 'No'." sep = "\n" prompt_inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] sep_inputs = tokenizer(sep, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] inputs = [] for query, passage in pairs: query_inputs = tokenizer(f'A: {query}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length * 3 // 4, truncation=True) passage_inputs = tokenizer(f'B: {passage}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length, truncation=True) item = tokenizer.prepare_for_model( [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + query_inputs['input_ids'], sep_inputs + passage_inputs['input_ids'], truncation='only_second', max_length=max_length, padding=False, return_attention_mask=False, return_token_type_ids=False, add_special_tokens=False ) item['input_ids'] = item['input_ids'] + sep_inputs + prompt_inputs item['attention_mask'] = [1] * len(item['input_ids']) inputs.append(item) return tokenizer.pad( inputs, padding=True, max_length=max_length + len(sep_inputs) + len(prompt_inputs), pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors='pt', ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma') model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-gemma') yes_loc = tokenizer('Yes', add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'][0] model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer) scores = model(**inputs, return_dict=True).logits[:, -1, yes_loc].view(-1, ).float() print(scores) ``` #### For LLM-based layerwise reranker ```python import torch from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer def get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer, prompt=None, max_length=1024): if prompt is None: prompt = "Given a query A and a passage B, determine whether the passage contains an answer to the query by providing a prediction of either 'Yes' or 'No'." sep = "\n" prompt_inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] sep_inputs = tokenizer(sep, return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'] inputs = [] for query, passage in pairs: query_inputs = tokenizer(f'A: {query}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length * 3 // 4, truncation=True) passage_inputs = tokenizer(f'B: {passage}', return_tensors=None, add_special_tokens=False, max_length=max_length, truncation=True) item = tokenizer.prepare_for_model( [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + query_inputs['input_ids'], sep_inputs + passage_inputs['input_ids'], truncation='only_second', max_length=max_length, padding=False, return_attention_mask=False, return_token_type_ids=False, add_special_tokens=False ) item['input_ids'] = item['input_ids'] + sep_inputs + prompt_inputs item['attention_mask'] = [1] * len(item['input_ids']) inputs.append(item) return tokenizer.pad( inputs, padding=True, max_length=max_length + len(sep_inputs) + len(prompt_inputs), pad_to_multiple_of=8, return_tensors='pt', ) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-minicpm-layerwise', trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16) model = model.to('cuda') model.eval() pairs = [['what is panda?', 'hi'], ['what is panda?', 'The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), sometimes called a panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.']] with torch.no_grad(): inputs = get_inputs(pairs, tokenizer).to(model.device) all_scores = model(**inputs, return_dict=True, cutoff_layers=[28]) all_scores = [scores[:, -1].view(-1, ).float() for scores in all_scores[0]] print(all_scores) ``` ## Fine-tune ### Data Format Train data should be a json file, where each line is a dict like this: ``` {"query": str, "pos": List[str], "neg":List[str], "prompt": str} ``` `query` is the query, and `pos` is a list of positive texts, `neg` is a list of negative texts, `prompt` indicates the relationship between query and texts. If you have no negative texts for a query, you can random sample some from the entire corpus as the negatives. See [toy_finetune_data.jsonl](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/llm_reranker/toy_finetune_data.jsonl) for a toy data file. ### Train You can fine-tune the reranker with the following code: **For llm-based reranker** ```shell torchrun --nproc_per_node {number of gpus} \ -m FlagEmbedding.llm_reranker.finetune_for_instruction.run \ --output_dir {path to save model} \ --model_name_or_path google/gemma-2b \ --train_data ./toy_finetune_data.jsonl \ --learning_rate 2e-4 \ --num_train_epochs 1 \ --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \ --gradient_accumulation_steps 16 \ --dataloader_drop_last True \ --query_max_len 512 \ --passage_max_len 512 \ --train_group_size 16 \ --logging_steps 1 \ --save_steps 2000 \ --save_total_limit 50 \ --ddp_find_unused_parameters False \ --gradient_checkpointing \ --deepspeed stage1.json \ --warmup_ratio 0.1 \ --bf16 \ --use_lora True \ --lora_rank 32 \ --lora_alpha 64 \ --use_flash_attn True \ --target_modules q_proj k_proj v_proj o_proj ``` **For llm-based layerwise reranker** ```shell torchrun --nproc_per_node {number of gpus} \ -m FlagEmbedding.llm_reranker.finetune_for_layerwise.run \ --output_dir {path to save model} \ --model_name_or_path openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16 \ --train_data ./toy_finetune_data.jsonl \ --learning_rate 2e-4 \ --num_train_epochs 1 \ --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \ --gradient_accumulation_steps 16 \ --dataloader_drop_last True \ --query_max_len 512 \ --passage_max_len 512 \ --train_group_size 16 \ --logging_steps 1 \ --save_steps 2000 \ --save_total_limit 50 \ --ddp_find_unused_parameters False \ --gradient_checkpointing \ --deepspeed stage1.json \ --warmup_ratio 0.1 \ --bf16 \ --use_lora True \ --lora_rank 32 \ --lora_alpha 64 \ --use_flash_attn True \ --target_modules q_proj k_proj v_proj o_proj \ --start_layer 8 \ --head_multi True \ --head_type simple \ --lora_extra_parameters linear_head ``` Our rerankers are initialized from [google/gemma-2b](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b) (for llm-based reranker) and [openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-2B-dpo-bf16) (for llm-based layerwise reranker), and we train it on a mixture of multilingual datasets: - [bge-m3-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shitao/bge-m3-data) - [quora train data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/quora) - [fever train data](https://fever.ai/dataset/fever.html) ## Evaluation - llama-index. ![image-20240317193909373](./assets/llama-index.png) - BEIR. rereank the top 100 results from bge-en-v1.5 large. ![image-20240317174633333](./assets/BEIR-bge-en-v1.5.png) rereank the top 100 results from e5 mistral 7b instruct. ![image-20240317172949713](./assets/BEIR-e5-mistral.png) - CMTEB-retrieval. It rereank the top 100 results from bge-zh-v1.5 large. ![image-20240317173026235](./assets/CMTEB-retrieval-bge-zh-v1.5.png) - miracl (multi-language). It rereank the top 100 results from bge-m3. ![image-20240317173117639](./assets/miracl-bge-m3.png) ## Citation If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star and citation ```bibtex @misc{li2023making, title={Making Large Language Models A Better Foundation For Dense Retrieval}, author={Chaofan Li and Zheng Liu and Shitao Xiao and Yingxia Shao}, year={2023}, eprint={2312.15503}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @misc{chen2024bge, title={BGE M3-Embedding: Multi-Lingual, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation}, author={Jianlv Chen and Shitao Xiao and Peitian Zhang and Kun Luo and Defu Lian and Zheng Liu}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.03216}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```

meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B

meta-llama

"2024-09-27T15:52:33Z"

748,736

5,801

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "llama", "text-generation", "facebook", "meta", "pytorch", "llama-3", "en", "license:llama3", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-generation

"2024-04-17T09:35:16Z"

--- language: - en pipeline_tag: text-generation tags: - facebook - meta - pytorch - llama - llama-3 license: llama3 new_version: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B extra_gated_prompt: >- ### META LLAMA 3 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT Meta Llama 3 Version Release Date: April 18, 2024 "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the Llama Materials set forth herein. "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Meta Llama 3 distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/get-started/. "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf. 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Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement. ### Meta Llama 3 Acceptable Use Policy Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Meta Llama 3. If you access or use Meta Llama 3, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy) #### Prohibited Uses We want everyone to use Meta Llama 3 safely and responsibly. 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Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation of this Policy through one of the following means: * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3) * Reporting risky content generated by the model: developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: LlamaUseReport@meta.com extra_gated_fields: First Name: text Last Name: text Date of birth: date_picker Country: country Affiliation: text geo: ip_location By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/). extra_gated_button_content: Submit --- ## Model Details Meta developed and released the Meta Llama 3 family of large language models (LLMs), a collection of pretrained and instruction tuned generative text models in 8 and 70B sizes. The Llama 3 instruction tuned models are optimized for dialogue use cases and outperform many of the available open source chat models on common industry benchmarks. Further, in developing these models, we took great care to optimize helpfulness and safety. **Model developers** Meta **Variations** Llama 3 comes in two sizes — 8B and 70B parameters — in pre-trained and instruction tuned variants. **Input** Models input text only. **Output** Models generate text and code only. **Model Architecture** Llama 3 is an auto-regressive language model that uses an optimized transformer architecture. The tuned versions use supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) to align with human preferences for helpfulness and safety. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Training Data </td> <td>Params </td> <td>Context length </td> <td>GQA </td> <td>Token count </td> <td>Knowledge cutoff </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" >Llama 3 </td> <td rowspan="2" >A new mix of publicly available online data. </td> <td>8B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td rowspan="2" >15T+ </td> <td>March, 2023 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>70B </td> <td>8k </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>December, 2023 </td> </tr> </table> **Llama 3 family of models**. Token counts refer to pretraining data only. Both the 8 and 70B versions use Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference scalability. **Model Release Date** April 18, 2024. **Status** This is a static model trained on an offline dataset. Future versions of the tuned models will be released as we improve model safety with community feedback. **License** A custom commercial license is available at: [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/license) Where to send questions or comments about the model Instructions on how to provide feedback or comments on the model can be found in the model [README](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). For more technical information about generation parameters and recipes for how to use Llama 3 in applications, please go [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes). ## Intended Use **Intended Use Cases** Llama 3 is intended for commercial and research use in English. Instruction tuned models are intended for assistant-like chat, whereas pretrained models can be adapted for a variety of natural language generation tasks. **Out-of-scope** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in any other way that is prohibited by the Acceptable Use Policy and Llama 3 Community License. Use in languages other than English**. **Note: Developers may fine-tune Llama 3 models for languages beyond English provided they comply with the Llama 3 Community License and the Acceptable Use Policy. ## How to use This repository contains two versions of Meta-Llama-3-8B, for use with transformers and with the original `llama3` codebase. ### Use with transformers See the snippet below for usage with Transformers: ```python >>> import transformers >>> import torch >>> model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B" >>> pipeline = transformers.pipeline( "text-generation", model=model_id, model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": torch.bfloat16}, device_map="auto" ) >>> pipeline("Hey how are you doing today?") ``` ### Use with `llama3` Please, follow the instructions in the [repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3). To download Original checkpoints, see the example command below leveraging `huggingface-cli`: ``` huggingface-cli download meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B --include "original/*" --local-dir Meta-Llama-3-8B ``` For Hugging Face support, we recommend using transformers or TGI, but a similar command works. ## Hardware and Software **Training Factors** We used custom training libraries, Meta's Research SuperCluster, and production clusters for pretraining. Fine-tuning, annotation, and evaluation were also performed on third-party cloud compute. **Carbon Footprint Pretraining utilized a cumulative** 7.7M GPU hours of computation on hardware of type H100-80GB (TDP of 700W). Estimated total emissions were 2290 tCO2eq, 100% of which were offset by Meta’s sustainability program. <table> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Time (GPU hours) </td> <td>Power Consumption (W) </td> <td>Carbon Emitted(tCO2eq) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>1.3M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>390 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>6.4M </td> <td>700 </td> <td>1900 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>7.7M </td> <td> </td> <td>2290 </td> </tr> </table> **CO2 emissions during pre-training**. Time: total GPU time required for training each model. Power Consumption: peak power capacity per GPU device for the GPUs used adjusted for power usage efficiency. 100% of the emissions are directly offset by Meta's sustainability program, and because we are openly releasing these models, the pretraining costs do not need to be incurred by others. ## Training Data **Overview** Llama 3 was pretrained on over 15 trillion tokens of data from publicly available sources. The fine-tuning data includes publicly available instruction datasets, as well as over 10M human-annotated examples. Neither the pretraining nor the fine-tuning datasets include Meta user data. **Data Freshness** The pretraining data has a cutoff of March 2023 for the 8B and December 2023 for the 70B models respectively. ## Benchmarks In this section, we report the results for Llama 3 models on standard automatic benchmarks. For all the evaluations, we use our internal evaluations library. For details on the methodology see [here](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/eval_methodology.md). ### Base pretrained models <table> <tr> <td>Category </td> <td>Benchmark </td> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>Llama2 7B </td> <td>Llama2 13B </td> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>Llama2 70B </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" >General </td> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>66.6 </td> <td>45.7 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>79.5 </td> <td>69.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>AGIEval English (3-5 shot) </td> <td>45.9 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>38.7 </td> <td>63.0 </td> <td>54.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CommonSenseQA (7-shot) </td> <td>72.6 </td> <td>57.6 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>83.8 </td> <td>78.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Winogrande (5-shot) </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td>73.3 </td> <td>75.4 </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>81.8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIG-Bench Hard (3-shot, CoT) </td> <td>61.1 </td> <td>38.1 </td> <td>47.0 </td> <td>81.3 </td> <td>65.7 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>ARC-Challenge (25-shot) </td> <td>78.6 </td> <td>53.7 </td> <td>67.6 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>85.3 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Knowledge reasoning </td> <td>TriviaQA-Wiki (5-shot) </td> <td>78.5 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>87.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" >Reading comprehension </td> <td>SQuAD (1-shot) </td> <td>76.4 </td> <td>72.2 </td> <td>72.1 </td> <td>85.6 </td> <td>82.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>QuAC (1-shot, F1) </td> <td>44.4 </td> <td>39.6 </td> <td>44.9 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>49.4 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>BoolQ (0-shot) </td> <td>75.7 </td> <td>65.5 </td> <td>66.9 </td> <td>79.0 </td> <td>73.1 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>DROP (3-shot, F1) </td> <td>58.4 </td> <td>37.9 </td> <td>49.8 </td> <td>79.7 </td> <td>70.2 </td> </tr> </table> ### Instruction tuned models <table> <tr> <td>Benchmark </td> <td>Llama 3 8B </td> <td>Llama 2 7B </td> <td>Llama 2 13B </td> <td>Llama 3 70B </td> <td>Llama 2 70B </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MMLU (5-shot) </td> <td>68.4 </td> <td>34.1 </td> <td>47.8 </td> <td>82.0 </td> <td>52.9 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GPQA (0-shot) </td> <td>34.2 </td> <td>21.7 </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>39.5 </td> <td>21.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>HumanEval (0-shot) </td> <td>62.2 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>81.7 </td> <td>25.6 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>GSM-8K (8-shot, CoT) </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>77.4 </td> <td>93.0 </td> <td>57.5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td>MATH (4-shot, CoT) </td> <td>30.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>50.4 </td> <td>11.6 </td> </tr> </table> ### Responsibility & Safety We believe that an open approach to AI leads to better, safer products, faster innovation, and a bigger overall market. We are committed to Responsible AI development and took a series of steps to limit misuse and harm and support the open source community. Foundation models are widely capable technologies that are built to be used for a diverse range of applications. They are not designed to meet every developer preference on safety levels for all use cases, out-of-the-box, as those by their nature will differ across different applications. Rather, responsible LLM-application deployment is achieved by implementing a series of safety best practices throughout the development of such applications, from the model pre-training, fine-tuning and the deployment of systems composed of safeguards to tailor the safety needs specifically to the use case and audience. As part of the Llama 3 release, we updated our [Responsible Use Guide](https://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide/) to outline the steps and best practices for developers to implement model and system level safety for their application. We also provide a set of resources including [Meta Llama Guard 2](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) and [Code Shield](https://llama.meta.com/purple-llama/) safeguards. These tools have proven to drastically reduce residual risks of LLM Systems, while maintaining a high level of helpfulness. We encourage developers to tune and deploy these safeguards according to their needs and we provide a [reference implementation](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes/tree/main/recipes/responsible_ai) to get you started. #### Llama 3-Instruct As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, some trade-off between model helpfulness and model alignment is likely unavoidable. Developers should exercise discretion about how to weigh the benefits of alignment and helpfulness for their specific use case and audience. Developers should be mindful of residual risks when using Llama models and leverage additional safety tools as needed to reach the right safety bar for their use case. Safety For our instruction tuned model, we conducted extensive red teaming exercises, performed adversarial evaluations and implemented safety mitigations techniques to lower residual risks. As with any Large Language Model, residual risks will likely remain and we recommend that developers assess these risks in the context of their use case. In parallel, we are working with the community to make AI safety benchmark standards transparent, rigorous and interpretable. Refusals In addition to residual risks, we put a great emphasis on model refusals to benign prompts. Over-refusing not only can impact the user experience but could even be harmful in certain contexts as well. We’ve heard the feedback from the developer community and improved our fine tuning to ensure that Llama 3 is significantly less likely to falsely refuse to answer prompts than Llama 2. We built internal benchmarks and developed mitigations to limit false refusals making Llama 3 our most helpful model to date. #### Responsible release In addition to responsible use considerations outlined above, we followed a rigorous process that requires us to take extra measures against misuse and critical risks before we make our release decision. Misuse If you access or use Llama 3, you agree to the Acceptable Use Policy. The most recent copy of this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy/). #### Critical risks CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high yield Explosives) We have conducted a two fold assessment of the safety of the model in this area: * Iterative testing during model training to assess the safety of responses related to CBRNE threats and other adversarial risks. * Involving external CBRNE experts to conduct an uplift test assessing the ability of the model to accurately provide expert knowledge and reduce barriers to potential CBRNE misuse, by reference to what can be achieved using web search (without the model). ### Cyber Security We have evaluated Llama 3 with CyberSecEval, Meta’s cybersecurity safety eval suite, measuring Llama 3’s propensity to suggest insecure code when used as a coding assistant, and Llama 3’s propensity to comply with requests to help carry out cyber attacks, where attacks are defined by the industry standard MITRE ATT&CK cyber attack ontology. On our insecure coding and cyber attacker helpfulness tests, Llama 3 behaved in the same range or safer than models of [equivalent coding capability](https://huggingface.co/spaces/facebook/CyberSecEval). ### Child Safety Child Safety risk assessments were conducted using a team of experts, to assess the model’s capability to produce outputs that could result in Child Safety risks and inform on any necessary and appropriate risk mitigations via fine tuning. We leveraged those expert red teaming sessions to expand the coverage of our evaluation benchmarks through Llama 3 model development. For Llama 3, we conducted new in-depth sessions using objective based methodologies to assess the model risks along multiple attack vectors. We also partnered with content specialists to perform red teaming exercises assessing potentially violating content while taking account of market specific nuances or experiences. ### Community Generative AI safety requires expertise and tooling, and we believe in the strength of the open community to accelerate its progress. We are active members of open consortiums, including the AI Alliance, Partnership in AI and MLCommons, actively contributing to safety standardization and transparency. We encourage the community to adopt taxonomies like the MLCommons Proof of Concept evaluation to facilitate collaboration and transparency on safety and content evaluations. Our Purple Llama tools are open sourced for the community to use and widely distributed across ecosystem partners including cloud service providers. We encourage community contributions to our [Github repository](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama). Finally, we put in place a set of resources including an [output reporting mechanism](https://developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback) and [bug bounty program](https://www.facebook.com/whitehat) to continuously improve the Llama technology with the help of the community. ## Ethical Considerations and Limitations The core values of Llama 3 are openness, inclusivity and helpfulness. It is meant to serve everyone, and to work for a wide range of use cases. It is thus designed to be accessible to people across many different backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. Llama 3 addresses users and their needs as they are, without insertion unnecessary judgment or normativity, while reflecting the understanding that even content that may appear problematic in some cases can serve valuable purposes in others. It respects the dignity and autonomy of all users, especially in terms of the values of free thought and expression that power innovation and progress. But Llama 3 is a new technology, and like any new technology, there are risks associated with its use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover, all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 3’s potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 3 models, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model. As outlined in the Responsible Use Guide, we recommend incorporating [Purple Llama](https://github.com/facebookresearch/PurpleLlama) solutions into your workflows and specifically [Llama Guard](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-guard-llm-based-input-output-safeguard-for-human-ai-conversations/) which provides a base model to filter input and output prompts to layer system-level safety on top of model-level safety. Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at [http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide](http://llama.meta.com/responsible-use-guide) ## Citation instructions @article{llama3modelcard, title={Llama 3 Model Card}, author={AI@Meta}, year={2024}, url = {https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md} } ## Contributors Aaditya Singh; Aaron Grattafiori; Abhimanyu Dubey; Abhinav Jauhri; Abhinav Pandey; Abhishek Kadian; Adam Kelsey; Adi Gangidi; Ahmad Al-Dahle; Ahuva Goldstand; Aiesha Letman; Ajay Menon; Akhil Mathur; Alan Schelten; Alex Vaughan; Amy Yang; Andrei Lupu; Andres Alvarado; Andrew Gallagher; Andrew Gu; Andrew Ho; Andrew Poulton; Andrew Ryan; Angela Fan; Ankit Ramchandani; Anthony Hartshorn; Archi Mitra; Archie Sravankumar; Artem Korenev; Arun Rao; Ashley Gabriel; Ashwin Bharambe; Assaf Eisenman; Aston Zhang; Aurelien Rodriguez; Austen Gregerson; Ava Spataru; Baptiste Roziere; Ben Maurer; Benjamin Leonhardi; Bernie Huang; Bhargavi Paranjape; Bing Liu; Binh Tang; Bobbie Chern; Brani Stojkovic; Brian Fuller; Catalina Mejia Arenas; Chao Zhou; Charlotte Caucheteux; Chaya Nayak; Ching-Hsiang Chu; Chloe Bi; Chris Cai; Chris Cox; Chris Marra; Chris McConnell; Christian Keller; Christoph Feichtenhofer; Christophe Touret; Chunyang Wu; Corinne Wong; Cristian Canton Ferrer; Damien Allonsius; Daniel Kreymer; Daniel Haziza; Daniel Li; Danielle Pintz; Danny Livshits; Danny Wyatt; David Adkins; David Esiobu; David Xu; Davide Testuggine; Delia David; Devi Parikh; Dhruv Choudhary; Dhruv Mahajan; Diana Liskovich; Diego Garcia-Olano; Diego Perino; Dieuwke Hupkes; Dingkang Wang; Dustin Holland; Egor Lakomkin; Elina Lobanova; Xiaoqing Ellen Tan; Emily Dinan; Eric Smith; Erik Brinkman; Esteban Arcaute; Filip Radenovic; Firat Ozgenel; Francesco Caggioni; Frank Seide; Frank Zhang; Gabriel Synnaeve; Gabriella Schwarz; Gabrielle Lee; Gada Badeer; Georgia Anderson; Graeme Nail; Gregoire Mialon; Guan Pang; Guillem Cucurell; Hailey Nguyen; Hannah Korevaar; Hannah Wang; Haroun Habeeb; Harrison Rudolph; Henry Aspegren; Hu Xu; Hugo Touvron; Iga Kozlowska; Igor Molybog; Igor Tufanov; Iliyan Zarov; Imanol Arrieta Ibarra; Irina-Elena Veliche; Isabel Kloumann; Ishan Misra; Ivan Evtimov; Jacob Xu; Jade Copet; Jake Weissman; Jan Geffert; Jana Vranes; Japhet Asher; Jason Park; Jay Mahadeokar; Jean-Baptiste Gaya; Jeet Shah; Jelmer van der Linde; Jennifer Chan; Jenny Hong; Jenya Lee; Jeremy Fu; Jeremy Teboul; Jianfeng Chi; Jianyu Huang; Jie Wang; Jiecao Yu; Joanna Bitton; Joe Spisak; Joelle Pineau; Jon Carvill; Jongsoo Park; Joseph Rocca; Joshua Johnstun; Junteng Jia; Kalyan Vasuden Alwala; Kam Hou U; Kate Plawiak; Kartikeya Upasani; Kaushik Veeraraghavan; Ke Li; Kenneth Heafield; Kevin Stone; Khalid El-Arini; Krithika Iyer; Kshitiz Malik; Kuenley Chiu; Kunal Bhalla; Kyle Huang; Lakshya Garg; Lauren Rantala-Yeary; Laurens van der Maaten; Lawrence Chen; Leandro Silva; Lee Bell; Lei Zhang; Liang Tan; Louis Martin; Lovish Madaan; Luca Wehrstedt; Lukas Blecher; Luke de Oliveira; Madeline Muzzi; Madian Khabsa; Manav Avlani; Mannat Singh; Manohar Paluri; Mark Zuckerberg; Marcin Kardas; Martynas Mankus; Mathew Oldham; Mathieu Rita; Matthew Lennie; Maya Pavlova; Meghan Keneally; Melanie Kambadur; Mihir Patel; Mikayel Samvelyan; Mike Clark; Mike Lewis; Min Si; Mitesh Kumar Singh; Mo Metanat; Mona Hassan; Naman Goyal; Narjes Torabi; Nicolas Usunier; Nikolay Bashlykov; Nikolay Bogoychev; Niladri Chatterji; Ning Dong; Oliver Aobo Yang; Olivier Duchenne; Onur Celebi; Parth Parekh; Patrick Alrassy; Paul Saab; Pavan Balaji; Pedro Rittner; Pengchuan Zhang; Pengwei Li; Petar Vasic; Peter Weng; Polina Zvyagina; Prajjwal Bhargava; Pratik Dubal; Praveen Krishnan; Punit Singh Koura; Qing He; Rachel Rodriguez; Ragavan Srinivasan; Rahul Mitra; Ramon Calderer; Raymond Li; Robert Stojnic; Roberta Raileanu; Robin Battey; Rocky Wang; Rohit Girdhar; Rohit Patel; Romain Sauvestre; Ronnie Polidoro; Roshan Sumbaly; Ross Taylor; Ruan Silva; Rui Hou; Rui Wang; Russ Howes; Ruty Rinott; Saghar Hosseini; Sai Jayesh Bondu; Samyak Datta; Sanjay Singh; Sara Chugh; Sargun Dhillon; Satadru Pan; Sean Bell; Sergey Edunov; Shaoliang Nie; Sharan Narang; Sharath Raparthy; Shaun Lindsay; Sheng Feng; Sheng Shen; Shenghao Lin; Shiva Shankar; Shruti Bhosale; Shun Zhang; Simon Vandenhende; Sinong Wang; Seohyun Sonia Kim; Soumya Batra; Sten Sootla; Steve Kehoe; Suchin Gururangan; Sumit Gupta; Sunny Virk; Sydney Borodinsky; Tamar Glaser; Tamar Herman; Tamara Best; Tara Fowler; Thomas Georgiou; Thomas Scialom; Tianhe Li; Todor Mihaylov; Tong Xiao; Ujjwal Karn; Vedanuj Goswami; Vibhor Gupta; Vignesh Ramanathan; Viktor Kerkez; Vinay Satish Kumar; Vincent Gonguet; Vish Vogeti; Vlad Poenaru; Vlad Tiberiu Mihailescu; Vladan Petrovic; Vladimir Ivanov; Wei Li; Weiwei Chu; Wenhan Xiong; Wenyin Fu; Wes Bouaziz; Whitney Meers; Will Constable; Xavier Martinet; Xiaojian Wu; Xinbo Gao; Xinfeng Xie; Xuchao Jia; Yaelle Goldschlag; Yann LeCun; Yashesh Gaur; Yasmine Babaei; Ye Qi; Yenda Li; Yi Wen; Yiwen Song; Youngjin Nam; Yuchen Hao; Yuchen Zhang; Yun Wang; Yuning Mao; Yuzi He; Zacharie Delpierre Coudert; Zachary DeVito; Zahra Hankir; Zhaoduo Wen; Zheng Yan; Zhengxing Chen; Zhenyu Yang; Zoe Papakipos

sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1

sentence-transformers

"2024-10-11T15:40:17Z"

747,422

99

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "distilbert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "multilingual", "ar", "zh", "nl", "en", "fr", "de", "it", "ko", "pl", "pt", "ru", "es", "tr", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - multilingual - ar - zh - nl - en - fr - de - it - ko - pl - pt - ru - es - tr license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- # sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) (2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

autogluon/chronos-t5-tiny

autogluon

"2024-05-13T21:09:18Z"

737,080

8

transformers

[ "transformers", "safetensors", "t5", "text2text-generation", "time series", "forecasting", "pretrained models", "foundation models", "time series foundation models", "time-series", "time-series-forecasting", "arxiv:2403.07815", "arxiv:1910.10683", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-generation-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

time-series-forecasting

"2024-05-14T15:53:45Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 pipeline_tag: time-series-forecasting tags: - time series - forecasting - pretrained models - foundation models - time series foundation models - time-series --- # Chronos-T5 (Tiny) Chronos is a family of **pretrained time series forecasting models** based on language model architectures. A time series is transformed into a sequence of tokens via scaling and quantization, and a language model is trained on these tokens using the cross-entropy loss. Once trained, probabilistic forecasts are obtained by sampling multiple future trajectories given the historical context. Chronos models have been trained on a large corpus of publicly available time series data, as well as synthetic data generated using Gaussian processes. For details on Chronos models, training data and procedures, and experimental results, please refer to the paper [Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815). <img src="figures/main-figure.png" width="100%"> Fig. 1: High-level depiction of Chronos. (Left) The input time series is scaled and quantized to obtain a sequence of tokens. (Center) The tokens are fed into a language model which may either be an encoder-decoder or a decoder-only model. The model is trained using the cross-entropy loss. (Right) During inference, we autoregressively sample tokens from the model and map them back to numerical values. Multiple trajectories are sampled to obtain a predictive distribution. --- ## Architecture The models in this repository are based on the [T5 architecture](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683). The only difference is in the vocabulary size: Chronos-T5 models use 4096 different tokens, compared to 32128 of the original T5 models, resulting in fewer parameters. | Model | Parameters | Based on | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | [**chronos-t5-tiny**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-tiny) | 8M | [t5-efficient-tiny](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-tiny) | | [**chronos-t5-mini**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-mini) | 20M | [t5-efficient-mini](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-mini) | | [**chronos-t5-small**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-small) | 46M | [t5-efficient-small](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-small) | | [**chronos-t5-base**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-base) | 200M | [t5-efficient-base](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-base) | | [**chronos-t5-large**](https://huggingface.co/amazon/chronos-t5-large) | 710M | [t5-efficient-large](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-efficient-large) | ## Usage To perform inference with Chronos models, install the package in the GitHub [companion repo](https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting) by running: ``` pip install git+https://github.com/amazon-science/chronos-forecasting.git ``` A minimal example showing how to perform inference using Chronos models: ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import pandas as pd import torch from chronos import ChronosPipeline pipeline = ChronosPipeline.from_pretrained( "amazon/chronos-t5-tiny", device_map="cuda", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, ) df = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AileenNielsen/TimeSeriesAnalysisWithPython/master/data/AirPassengers.csv") # context must be either a 1D tensor, a list of 1D tensors, # or a left-padded 2D tensor with batch as the first dimension context = torch.tensor(df["#Passengers"]) prediction_length = 12 forecast = pipeline.predict(context, prediction_length) # shape [num_series, num_samples, prediction_length] # visualize the forecast forecast_index = range(len(df), len(df) + prediction_length) low, median, high = np.quantile(forecast[0].numpy(), [0.1, 0.5, 0.9], axis=0) plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4)) plt.plot(df["#Passengers"], color="royalblue", label="historical data") plt.plot(forecast_index, median, color="tomato", label="median forecast") plt.fill_between(forecast_index, low, high, color="tomato", alpha=0.3, label="80% prediction interval") plt.legend() plt.grid() plt.show() ``` ## Citation If you find Chronos models useful for your research, please consider citing the associated [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07815): ``` @article{ansari2024chronos, author = {Ansari, Abdul Fatir and Stella, Lorenzo and Turkmen, Caner and Zhang, Xiyuan, and Mercado, Pedro and Shen, Huibin and Shchur, Oleksandr and Rangapuram, Syama Syndar and Pineda Arango, Sebastian and Kapoor, Shubham and Zschiegner, Jasper and Maddix, Danielle C. and Mahoney, Michael W. and Torkkola, Kari and Gordon Wilson, Andrew and Bohlke-Schneider, Michael and Wang, Yuyang}, title = {Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07815}, year = {2024} } ``` ## Security See [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md#security-issue-notifications) for more information. ## License This project is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License.

rizvandwiki/gender-classification

rizvandwiki

"2023-05-18T11:16:33Z"

736,228

37

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tensorboard", "safetensors", "vit", "image-classification", "huggingpics", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

image-classification

"2022-12-06T08:53:43Z"

--- tags: - image-classification - pytorch - huggingpics metrics: - accuracy model-index: - name: gender-classification results: - task: name: Image Classification type: image-classification metrics: - name: Accuracy type: accuracy value: 0.9244444370269775 --- # gender-classification Autogenerated by HuggingPics🤗🖼️ Create your own image classifier for **anything** by running [the demo on Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/github/nateraw/huggingpics/blob/main/HuggingPics.ipynb). Report any issues with the demo at the [github repo](https://github.com/nateraw/huggingpics). ## Example Images #### female ![female](images/female.jpg) #### male ![male](images/male.jpg)

stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting

stabilityai

"2023-07-05T16:19:10Z"

731,832

476

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "diffusers:StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline", "region:us" ]

image-to-image

"2022-11-23T17:41:55Z"

--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion inference: false --- # Stable Diffusion v2 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2, available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2-inpainting` model is resumed from [stable-diffusion-2-base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base) (`512-base-ema.ckpt`) and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. ![image](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting/resolve/main/merged-leopards.png) - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting/resolve/main/512-inpainting-ema.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting#examples) ## Model Details - **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - **Language(s):** English - **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - **Cite as:** @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 inpainting in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline pipe = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained( "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting", torch_dtype=torch.float16, ) pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench" #image and mask_image should be PIL images. #The mask structure is white for inpainting and black for keeping as is image = pipe(prompt=prompt, image=image, mask_image=mask_image).images[0] image.save("./yellow_cat_on_park_bench.png") ``` **Notes**: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) **How it works:** `image` | `mask_image` :-------------------------:|:-------------------------:| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> `prompt` | `Output` :-------------------------:|:-------------------------:| Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench | <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/patrickvonplaten/images/resolve/main/test.png" alt="drawing" width="300"/> # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion vw was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training **Training Data** The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. **Training Procedure** Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - **Optimizer:** AdamW - **Gradient Accumulations**: 1 - **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact **Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions** Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB - **Hours used:** 200000 - **Cloud Provider:** AWS - **Compute Region:** US-east - **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } *This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*

stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2

stabilityai

"2023-07-05T16:19:01Z"

730,500

1,829

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "stable-diffusion", "text-to-image", "arxiv:2202.00512", "arxiv:2112.10752", "arxiv:1910.09700", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionPipeline", "region:us" ]

text-to-image

"2022-11-23T11:54:34Z"

--- license: openrail++ tags: - stable-diffusion - text-to-image --- # Stable Diffusion v2 Model Card This model card focuses on the model associated with the Stable Diffusion v2 model, available [here](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion). This `stable-diffusion-2` model is resumed from [stable-diffusion-2-base](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base) (`512-base-ema.ckpt`) and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on `768x768` images. ![image](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion/blob/main/assets/stable-samples/txt2img/768/merged-0005.png?raw=true) - Use it with the [`stablediffusion`](https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion) repository: download the `768-v-ema.ckpt` [here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/768-v-ema.ckpt). - Use it with 🧨 [`diffusers`](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2#examples) ## Model Details - **Developed by:** Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser - **Model type:** Diffusion-based text-to-image generation model - **Language(s):** English - **License:** [CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2/blob/main/LICENSE-MODEL) - **Model Description:** This is a model that can be used to generate and modify images based on text prompts. It is a [Latent Diffusion Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) that uses a fixed, pretrained text encoder ([OpenCLIP-ViT/H](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)). - **Resources for more information:** [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/Stability-AI/). - **Cite as:** @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } ## Examples Using the [🤗's Diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) to run Stable Diffusion 2 in a simple and efficient manner. ```bash pip install diffusers transformers accelerate scipy safetensors ``` Running the pipeline (if you don't swap the scheduler it will run with the default DDIM, in this example we are swapping it to EulerDiscreteScheduler): ```python from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline, EulerDiscreteScheduler model_id = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2" # Use the Euler scheduler here instead scheduler = EulerDiscreteScheduler.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder="scheduler") pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, scheduler=scheduler, torch_dtype=torch.float16) pipe = pipe.to("cuda") prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars" image = pipe(prompt).images[0] image.save("astronaut_rides_horse.png") ``` **Notes**: - Despite not being a dependency, we highly recommend you to install [xformers](https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers) for memory efficient attention (better performance) - If you have low GPU RAM available, make sure to add a `pipe.enable_attention_slicing()` after sending it to `cuda` for less VRAM usage (to the cost of speed) # Uses ## Direct Use The model is intended for research purposes only. Possible research areas and tasks include - Safe deployment of models which have the potential to generate harmful content. - Probing and understanding the limitations and biases of generative models. - Generation of artworks and use in design and other artistic processes. - Applications in educational or creative tools. - Research on generative models. Excluded uses are described below. ### Misuse, Malicious Use, and Out-of-Scope Use _Note: This section is originally taken from the [DALLE-MINI model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini), was used for Stable Diffusion v1, but applies in the same way to Stable Diffusion v2_. The model should not be used to intentionally create or disseminate images that create hostile or alienating environments for people. This includes generating images that people would foreseeably find disturbing, distressing, or offensive; or content that propagates historical or current stereotypes. #### Out-of-Scope Use The model was not trained to be factual or true representations of people or events, and therefore using the model to generate such content is out-of-scope for the abilities of this model. #### Misuse and Malicious Use Using the model to generate content that is cruel to individuals is a misuse of this model. This includes, but is not limited to: - Generating demeaning, dehumanizing, or otherwise harmful representations of people or their environments, cultures, religions, etc. - Intentionally promoting or propagating discriminatory content or harmful stereotypes. - Impersonating individuals without their consent. - Sexual content without consent of the people who might see it. - Mis- and disinformation - Representations of egregious violence and gore - Sharing of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. - Sharing content that is an alteration of copyrighted or licensed material in violation of its terms of use. ## Limitations and Bias ### Limitations - The model does not achieve perfect photorealism - The model cannot render legible text - The model does not perform well on more difficult tasks which involve compositionality, such as rendering an image corresponding to “A red cube on top of a blue sphere” - Faces and people in general may not be generated properly. - The model was trained mainly with English captions and will not work as well in other languages. - The autoencoding part of the model is lossy - The model was trained on a subset of the large-scale dataset [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which contains adult, violent and sexual content. To partially mitigate this, we have filtered the dataset using LAION's NFSW detector (see Training section). ### Bias While the capabilities of image generation models are impressive, they can also reinforce or exacerbate social biases. Stable Diffusion was primarily trained on subsets of [LAION-2B(en)](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/), which consists of images that are limited to English descriptions. Texts and images from communities and cultures that use other languages are likely to be insufficiently accounted for. This affects the overall output of the model, as white and western cultures are often set as the default. Further, the ability of the model to generate content with non-English prompts is significantly worse than with English-language prompts. Stable Diffusion v2 mirrors and exacerbates biases to such a degree that viewer discretion must be advised irrespective of the input or its intent. ## Training **Training Data** The model developers used the following dataset for training the model: - LAION-5B and subsets (details below). The training data is further filtered using LAION's NSFW detector, with a "p_unsafe" score of 0.1 (conservative). For more details, please refer to LAION-5B's [NeurIPS 2022](https://openreview.net/forum?id=M3Y74vmsMcY) paper and reviewer discussions on the topic. **Training Procedure** Stable Diffusion v2 is a latent diffusion model which combines an autoencoder with a diffusion model that is trained in the latent space of the autoencoder. During training, - Images are encoded through an encoder, which turns images into latent representations. The autoencoder uses a relative downsampling factor of 8 and maps images of shape H x W x 3 to latents of shape H/f x W/f x 4 - Text prompts are encoded through the OpenCLIP-ViT/H text-encoder. - The output of the text encoder is fed into the UNet backbone of the latent diffusion model via cross-attention. - The loss is a reconstruction objective between the noise that was added to the latent and the prediction made by the UNet. We also use the so-called _v-objective_, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512. We currently provide the following checkpoints: - `512-base-ema.ckpt`: 550k steps at resolution `256x256` on a subset of [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) filtered for explicit pornographic material, using the [LAION-NSFW classifier](https://github.com/LAION-AI/CLIP-based-NSFW-Detector) with `punsafe=0.1` and an [aesthetic score](https://github.com/christophschuhmann/improved-aesthetic-predictor) >= `4.5`. 850k steps at resolution `512x512` on the same dataset with resolution `>= 512x512`. - `768-v-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for 150k steps using a [v-objective](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00512) on the same dataset. Resumed for another 140k steps on a `768x768` subset of our dataset. - `512-depth-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and finetuned for 200k steps. Added an extra input channel to process the (relative) depth prediction produced by [MiDaS](https://github.com/isl-org/MiDaS) (`dpt_hybrid`) which is used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. - `512-inpainting-ema.ckpt`: Resumed from `512-base-ema.ckpt` and trained for another 200k steps. Follows the mask-generation strategy presented in [LAMA](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama) which, in combination with the latent VAE representations of the masked image, are used as an additional conditioning. The additional input channels of the U-Net which process this extra information were zero-initialized. The same strategy was used to train the [1.5-inpainting checkpoint](https://github.com/saic-mdal/lama). - `x4-upscaling-ema.ckpt`: Trained for 1.25M steps on a 10M subset of LAION containing images `>2048x2048`. The model was trained on crops of size `512x512` and is a text-guided [latent upscaling diffusion model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752). In addition to the textual input, it receives a `noise_level` as an input parameter, which can be used to add noise to the low-resolution input according to a [predefined diffusion schedule](configs/stable-diffusion/x4-upscaling.yaml). - **Hardware:** 32 x 8 x A100 GPUs - **Optimizer:** AdamW - **Gradient Accumulations**: 1 - **Batch:** 32 x 8 x 2 x 4 = 2048 - **Learning rate:** warmup to 0.0001 for 10,000 steps and then kept constant ## Evaluation Results Evaluations with different classifier-free guidance scales (1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0) and 50 steps DDIM sampling steps show the relative improvements of the checkpoints: ![pareto](model-variants.jpg) Evaluated using 50 DDIM steps and 10000 random prompts from the COCO2017 validation set, evaluated at 512x512 resolution. Not optimized for FID scores. ## Environmental Impact **Stable Diffusion v1** **Estimated Emissions** Based on that information, we estimate the following CO2 emissions using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700). The hardware, runtime, cloud provider, and compute region were utilized to estimate the carbon impact. - **Hardware Type:** A100 PCIe 40GB - **Hours used:** 200000 - **Cloud Provider:** AWS - **Compute Region:** US-east - **Carbon Emitted (Power consumption x Time x Carbon produced based on location of power grid):** 15000 kg CO2 eq. ## Citation @InProceedings{Rombach_2022_CVPR, author = {Rombach, Robin and Blattmann, Andreas and Lorenz, Dominik and Esser, Patrick and Ommer, Bj\"orn}, title = {High-Resolution Image Synthesis With Latent Diffusion Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, month = {June}, year = {2022}, pages = {10684-10695} } *This model card was written by: Robin Rombach, Patrick Esser and David Ha and is based on the [Stable Diffusion v1](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion/blob/main/Stable_Diffusion_v1_Model_Card.md) and [DALL-E Mini model card](https://huggingface.co/dalle-mini/dalle-mini).*

sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base

sentence-transformers

"2024-10-10T19:11:21Z"

722,430

1

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "onnx", "safetensors", "openvino", "roberta", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "transformers", "arxiv:1908.10084", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: sentence-transformers tags: - sentence-transformers - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity --- **⚠️ This model is deprecated. Please don't use it as it produces sentence embeddings of low quality. You can find recommended sentence embedding models here: [SBERT.net - Pretrained Models](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_models.html)** # sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. ## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: ``` pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can use the model like this: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. ```python from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch #Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) # Sentences we want sentence embeddings for sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] # Load model from HuggingFace Hub tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base') # Tokenize sentences encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') # Compute token embeddings with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) # Perform pooling. In this case, max pooling. sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) print("Sentence embeddings:") print(sentence_embeddings) ``` ## Evaluation Results For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name=sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base) ## Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: RobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) ) ``` ## Citing & Authors This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/). If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084): ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ```

pysentimiento/robertuito-sentiment-analysis

pysentimiento

"2024-07-08T18:21:10Z"

720,596

75

pysentimiento

[ "pysentimiento", "pytorch", "tf", "safetensors", "roberta", "twitter", "sentiment-analysis", "text-classification", "es", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: - es library_name: pysentimiento pipeline_tag: text-classification tags: - twitter - sentiment-analysis --- # Sentiment Analysis in Spanish ## robertuito-sentiment-analysis Repository: [https://github.com/pysentimiento/pysentimiento/](https://github.com/finiteautomata/pysentimiento/) Model trained with TASS 2020 corpus (around ~5k tweets) of several dialects of Spanish. Base model is [RoBERTuito](https://github.com/pysentimiento/robertuito), a RoBERTa model trained in Spanish tweets. Uses `POS`, `NEG`, `NEU` labels. ## Usage Use it directly with [pysentimiento](https://github.com/pysentimiento/pysentimiento) ```python from pysentimiento import create_analyzer analyzer = create_analyzer(task="sentiment", lang="es") analyzer.predict("Qué gran jugador es Messi") # returns AnalyzerOutput(output=POS, probas={POS: 0.998, NEG: 0.002, NEU: 0.000}) ``` ## Results Results for the four tasks evaluated in `pysentimiento`. Results are expressed as Macro F1 scores | model | emotion | hate_speech | irony | sentiment | |:--------------|:--------------|:--------------|:--------------|:--------------| | robertuito | 0.560 ± 0.010 | 0.759 ± 0.007 | 0.739 ± 0.005 | 0.705 ± 0.003 | | roberta | 0.527 ± 0.015 | 0.741 ± 0.012 | 0.721 ± 0.008 | 0.670 ± 0.006 | | bertin | 0.524 ± 0.007 | 0.738 ± 0.007 | 0.713 ± 0.012 | 0.666 ± 0.005 | | beto_uncased | 0.532 ± 0.012 | 0.727 ± 0.016 | 0.701 ± 0.007 | 0.651 ± 0.006 | | beto_cased | 0.516 ± 0.012 | 0.724 ± 0.012 | 0.705 ± 0.009 | 0.662 ± 0.005 | | mbert_uncased | 0.493 ± 0.010 | 0.718 ± 0.011 | 0.681 ± 0.010 | 0.617 ± 0.003 | | biGRU | 0.264 ± 0.007 | 0.592 ± 0.018 | 0.631 ± 0.011 | 0.585 ± 0.011 | Note that for Hate Speech, these are the results for Semeval 2019, Task 5 Subtask B ## Citation If you use this model in your research, please cite pysentimiento, RoBERTuito and TASS papers: ```latex @article{perez2021pysentimiento, title={pysentimiento: a python toolkit for opinion mining and social NLP tasks}, author={P{\'e}rez, Juan Manuel and Rajngewerc, Mariela and Giudici, Juan Carlos and Furman, Dami{\'a}n A and Luque, Franco and Alemany, Laura Alonso and Mart{\'\i}nez, Mar{\'\i}a Vanina}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.09462}, year={2021} } @inproceedings{perez-etal-2022-robertuito, title = "{R}o{BERT}uito: a pre-trained language model for social media text in {S}panish", author = "P{\'e}rez, Juan Manuel and Furman, Dami{\'a}n Ariel and Alonso Alemany, Laura and Luque, Franco M.", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference", month = jun, year = "2022", address = "Marseille, France", publisher = "European Language Resources Association", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.785", pages = "7235--7243", abstract = "Since BERT appeared, Transformer language models and transfer learning have become state-of-the-art for natural language processing tasks. Recently, some works geared towards pre-training specially-crafted models for particular domains, such as scientific papers, medical documents, user-generated texts, among others. These domain-specific models have been shown to improve performance significantly in most tasks; however, for languages other than English, such models are not widely available. In this work, we present RoBERTuito, a pre-trained language model for user-generated text in Spanish, trained on over 500 million tweets. Experiments on a benchmark of tasks involving user-generated text showed that RoBERTuito outperformed other pre-trained language models in Spanish. In addition to this, our model has some cross-lingual abilities, achieving top results for English-Spanish tasks of the Linguistic Code-Switching Evaluation benchmark (LinCE) and also competitive performance against monolingual models in English Twitter tasks. To facilitate further research, we make RoBERTuito publicly available at the HuggingFace model hub together with the dataset used to pre-train it.", } @inproceedings{garcia2020overview, title={Overview of TASS 2020: Introducing emotion detection}, author={Garc{\'\i}a-Vega, Manuel and D{\'\i}az-Galiano, MC and Garc{\'\i}a-Cumbreras, MA and Del Arco, FMP and Montejo-R{\'a}ez, A and Jim{\'e}nez-Zafra, SM and Mart{\'\i}nez C{\'a}mara, E and Aguilar, CA and Cabezudo, MAS and Chiruzzo, L and others}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2020) Co-Located with 36th Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2020), M{\'a}laga, Spain}, pages={163--170}, year={2020} } ```

SG161222/RealVisXL_V4.0

SG161222

"2024-10-08T16:34:46Z"

718,212

215

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "safetensors", "license:openrail++", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]

text-to-image

"2024-02-12T16:20:30Z"

--- license: openrail++ --- Check my exclusive models on Mage: <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/4371756b27bf52e7a1146dc6fe2d969c" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">ParagonXL</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/df67a9f27f19629a98cb0fb619d1949a" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">NovaXL</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/d8db06ae964310acb4e090eec03984df" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">NovaXL Lightning</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/541da1e10976ab82976a5cacc770a413" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">NovaXL V2</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/a56d2680c464ef25b8c66df126b3f706" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">NovaXL Pony</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/b0ab6733c3be2408c93523d57a605371" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">NovaXL Pony Lightning</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/e3b01cd493ed86ed8e4708751b1c9165" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">RealDreamXL</a> / <a href="https://www.mage.space/play/ef062fc389c3f8723002428290c1158c" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">RealDreamXL Lightning</a> This model is available on <a href="https://www.mage.space/">Mage.Space</a> (main sponsor) You can support me directly on Boosty - https://boosty.to/sg_161222 It's important! Read it! The model is still in the training phase. This is not the final version and may contain artifacts and perform poorly in some cases. The model is aimed at photorealism. Can produce sfw and nsfw images of decent quality. CivitAI Page: https://civitai.com/models/139562/realvisxl-v40-turbo Recommended Negative Prompt: (face asymmetry, eyes asymmetry, deformed eyes, open mouth) or another negative prompt Recommended Generation Parameters: Sampling Steps: 25+ Sampling Method: DPM++ 2M Karras Recommended Hires Fix Parameters: Hires steps: 10+ Upscaler: 4x-UltraSharp upscaler / or another Denoising strength: 0.1 - 0.5 Upscale by: 1.1-2.0

opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill

opensearch-project

"2024-10-28T02:44:38Z"

713,731

1

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "safetensors", "distilbert", "fill-mask", "learned sparse", "opensearch", "retrieval", "passage-retrieval", "document-expansion", "bag-of-words", "en", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2024-07-17T07:51:35Z"

--- language: en license: apache-2.0 tags: - learned sparse - opensearch - transformers - retrieval - passage-retrieval - document-expansion - bag-of-words --- # opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill ## Select the model The model should be selected considering search relevance, model inference and retrieval efficiency(FLOPS). We benchmark models' **zero-shot performance** on a subset of BEIR benchmark: TrecCovid,NFCorpus,NQ,HotpotQA,FiQA,ArguAna,Touche,DBPedia,SCIDOCS,FEVER,Climate FEVER,SciFact,Quora. Overall, the v2 series of models have better search relevance, efficiency and inference speed than the v1 series. The specific advantages and disadvantages may vary across different datasets. | Model | Inference-free for Retrieval | Model Parameters | AVG NDCG@10 | AVG FLOPS | |-------|------------------------------|------------------|-------------|-----------| | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1) | | 133M | 0.524 | 11.4 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill) | | 67M | 0.528 | 8.3 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1) | ✔️ | 133M | 0.490 | 2.3 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill) | ✔️ | 67M | 0.504 | 1.8 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini) | ✔️ | 23M | 0.497 | 1.7 | ## Overview This is a learned sparse retrieval model. It encodes the documents to 30522 dimensional **sparse vectors**. For queries, it just use a tokenizer and a weight look-up table to generate sparse vectors. The non-zero dimension index means the corresponding token in the vocabulary, and the weight means the importance of the token. And the similarity score is the inner product of query/document sparse vectors. In the real-world use case, the search performance of opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1 is comparable to BM25. The training datasets includes MS MARCO, eli5_question_answer, squad_pairs, WikiAnswers, yahoo_answers_title_question, gooaq_pairs, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_body_body, wikihow, S2ORC_title_abstract, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_title-body_title-body, yahoo_answers_question_answer, searchQA_top5_snippets, stackexchange_duplicate_questions_title_title, yahoo_answers_title_answer. OpenSearch neural sparse feature supports learned sparse retrieval with lucene inverted index. Link: https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/query-dsl/specialized/neural-sparse/. The indexing and search can be performed with OpenSearch high-level API. ## Usage (HuggingFace) This model is supposed to run inside OpenSearch cluster. But you can also use it outside the cluster, with HuggingFace models API. ```python import json import itertools import torch from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer # get sparse vector from dense vectors with shape batch_size * seq_len * vocab_size def get_sparse_vector(feature, output): values, _ = torch.max(output*feature["attention_mask"].unsqueeze(-1), dim=1) values = torch.log(1 + torch.relu(values)) values[:,special_token_ids] = 0 return values # transform the sparse vector to a dict of (token, weight) def transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(sparse_vector): sample_indices,token_indices=torch.nonzero(sparse_vector,as_tuple=True) non_zero_values = sparse_vector[(sample_indices,token_indices)].tolist() number_of_tokens_for_each_sample = torch.bincount(sample_indices).cpu().tolist() tokens = [transform_sparse_vector_to_dict.id_to_token[_id] for _id in token_indices.tolist()] output = [] end_idxs = list(itertools.accumulate([0]+number_of_tokens_for_each_sample)) for i in range(len(end_idxs)-1): token_strings = tokens[end_idxs[i]:end_idxs[i+1]] weights = non_zero_values[end_idxs[i]:end_idxs[i+1]] output.append(dict(zip(token_strings, weights))) return output # download the idf file from model hub. idf is used to give weights for query tokens def get_tokenizer_idf(tokenizer): from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download local_cached_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill", filename="idf.json") with open(local_cached_path) as f: idf = json.load(f) idf_vector = [0]*tokenizer.vocab_size for token,weight in idf.items(): _id = tokenizer._convert_token_to_id_with_added_voc(token) idf_vector[_id]=weight return torch.tensor(idf_vector) # load the model model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill") idf = get_tokenizer_idf(tokenizer) # set the special tokens and id_to_token transform for post-process special_token_ids = [tokenizer.vocab[token] for token in tokenizer.special_tokens_map.values()] get_sparse_vector.special_token_ids = special_token_ids id_to_token = ["" for i in range(tokenizer.vocab_size)] for token, _id in tokenizer.vocab.items(): id_to_token[_id] = token transform_sparse_vector_to_dict.id_to_token = id_to_token query = "What's the weather in ny now?" document = "Currently New York is rainy." # encode the query feature_query = tokenizer([query], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', return_token_type_ids=False) input_ids = feature_query["input_ids"] batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] query_vector = torch.zeros(batch_size, tokenizer.vocab_size) query_vector[torch.arange(batch_size).unsqueeze(-1), input_ids] = 1 query_sparse_vector = query_vector*idf # encode the document feature_document = tokenizer([document], padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt', return_token_type_ids=False) output = model(**feature_document)[0] document_sparse_vector = get_sparse_vector(feature_document, output) # get similarity score sim_score = torch.matmul(query_sparse_vector[0],document_sparse_vector[0]) print(sim_score) # tensor(17.5307, grad_fn=<DotBackward0>) query_token_weight = transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(query_sparse_vector)[0] document_query_token_weight = transform_sparse_vector_to_dict(document_sparse_vector)[0] for token in sorted(query_token_weight, key=lambda x:query_token_weight[x], reverse=True): if token in document_query_token_weight: print("score in query: %.4f, score in document: %.4f, token: %s"%(query_token_weight[token],document_query_token_weight[token],token)) # result: # score in query: 5.7729, score in document: 1.4109, token: ny # score in query: 4.5684, score in document: 1.4673, token: weather # score in query: 3.5895, score in document: 0.7473, token: now ``` The above code sample shows an example of neural sparse search. Although there is no overlap token in original query and document, but this model performs a good match. ## Detailed Search Relevance <div style="overflow-x: auto;"> | Model | Average | Trec Covid | NFCorpus | NQ | HotpotQA | FiQA | ArguAna | Touche | DBPedia | SCIDOCS | FEVER | Climate FEVER | SciFact | Quora | |-------|---------|------------|----------|----|----------|------|---------|--------|---------|---------|-------|---------------|---------|-------| | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v1) | 0.524 | 0.771 | 0.360 | 0.553 | 0.697 | 0.376 | 0.508 | 0.278 | 0.447 | 0.164 | 0.821 | 0.263 | 0.723 | 0.856 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-v2-distill) | 0.528 | 0.775 | 0.347 | 0.561 | 0.685 | 0.374 | 0.551 | 0.278 | 0.435 | 0.173 | 0.849 | 0.249 | 0.722 | 0.863 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v1) | 0.490 | 0.707 | 0.352 | 0.521 | 0.677 | 0.344 | 0.461 | 0.294 | 0.412 | 0.154 | 0.743 | 0.202 | 0.716 | 0.788 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-distill) | 0.504 | 0.690 | 0.343 | 0.528 | 0.675 | 0.357 | 0.496 | 0.287 | 0.418 | 0.166 | 0.818 | 0.224 | 0.715 | 0.841 | | [opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini](https://huggingface.co/opensearch-project/opensearch-neural-sparse-encoding-doc-v2-mini) | 0.497 | 0.709 | 0.336 | 0.510 | 0.666 | 0.338 | 0.480 | 0.285 | 0.407 | 0.164 | 0.812 | 0.216 | 0.699 | 0.837 | </div> ## License This project is licensed under the [Apache v2.0 License](https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search/blob/main/LICENSE). ## Copyright Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See [NOTICE](https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search/blob/main/NOTICE) for details.

sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6

sshleifer

"2021-06-14T07:51:12Z"

712,838

260

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "rust", "bart", "text2text-generation", "summarization", "en", "dataset:cnn_dailymail", "dataset:xsum", "license:apache-2.0", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

summarization

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en tags: - summarization license: apache-2.0 datasets: - cnn_dailymail - xsum thumbnail: https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/distilbart_medium.png --- ### Usage This checkpoint should be loaded into `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained`. See the [BART docs](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html?#transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration) for more information. ### Metrics for DistilBART models | Model Name | MM Params | Inference Time (MS) | Speedup | Rouge 2 | Rouge-L | |:---------------------------|------------:|----------------------:|----------:|----------:|----------:| | distilbart-xsum-12-1 | 222 | 90 | 2.54 | 18.31 | 33.37 | | distilbart-xsum-6-6 | 230 | 132 | 1.73 | 20.92 | 35.73 | | distilbart-xsum-12-3 | 255 | 106 | 2.16 | 21.37 | 36.39 | | distilbart-xsum-9-6 | 268 | 136 | 1.68 | 21.72 | 36.61 | | bart-large-xsum (baseline) | 406 | 229 | 1 | 21.85 | 36.50 | | distilbart-xsum-12-6 | 306 | 137 | 1.68 | 22.12 | 36.99 | | bart-large-cnn (baseline) | 406 | 381 | 1 | 21.06 | 30.63 | | distilbart-12-3-cnn | 255 | 214 | 1.78 | 20.57 | 30.00 | | distilbart-12-6-cnn | 306 | 307 | 1.24 | 21.26 | 30.59 | | distilbart-6-6-cnn | 230 | 182 | 2.09 | 20.17 | 29.70 |

deepset/roberta-base-squad2

deepset

"2024-09-24T15:48:47Z"

709,815

789

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "jax", "rust", "safetensors", "roberta", "question-answering", "en", "dataset:squad_v2", "base_model:FacebookAI/roberta-base", "base_model:finetune:FacebookAI/roberta-base", "license:cc-by-4.0", "model-index", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

question-answering

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en license: cc-by-4.0 datasets: - squad_v2 model-index: - name: deepset/roberta-base-squad2 results: - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad_v2 type: squad_v2 config: squad_v2 split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 79.9309 name: Exact Match verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMDhhNjg5YzNiZGQ1YTIyYTAwZGUwOWEzZTRiYzdjM2QzYjA3ZTUxNDM1NjE1MTUyMjE1MGY1YzEzMjRjYzVjYiIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.EH5JJo8EEFwU7osPz3s7qanw_tigeCFhCXjSfyN0Y1nWVnSfulSxIk_DbAEI5iE80V4EKLyp5-mYFodWvL2KDA - type: f1 value: 82.9501 name: F1 verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMjk5ZDYwOGQyNjNkMWI0OTE4YzRmOTlkY2JjNjQ0YTZkNTMzMzNkYTA0MDFmNmI3NjA3NjNlMjhiMDQ2ZjJjNSIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.DDm0LNTkdLbGsue58bg1aH_s67KfbcmkvL-6ZiI2s8IoxhHJMSf29H_uV2YLyevwx900t-MwTVOW3qfFnMMEAQ - type: total value: 11869 name: total verified: true verifyToken: >- eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJoYXNoIjoiMGFkMmI2ODM0NmY5NGNkNmUxYWViOWYxZDNkY2EzYWFmOWI4N2VhYzY5MGEzMTVhOTU4Zjc4YWViOGNjOWJjMCIsInZlcnNpb24iOjF9.fexrU1icJK5_MiifBtZWkeUvpmFISqBLDXSQJ8E6UnrRof-7cU0s4tX_dIsauHWtUpIHMPZCf5dlMWQKXZuAAA - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad type: squad config: plain_text split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 85.289 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 91.841 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: adversarial_qa type: adversarial_qa config: adversarialQA split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 29.5 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 40.367 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squad_adversarial type: squad_adversarial config: AddOneSent split: validation metrics: - type: exact_match value: 78.567 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 84.469 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts amazon type: squadshifts config: amazon split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 69.924 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 83.284 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts new_wiki type: squadshifts config: new_wiki split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 81.204 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 90.595 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts nyt type: squadshifts config: nyt split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 82.931 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 90.756 name: F1 - task: type: question-answering name: Question Answering dataset: name: squadshifts reddit type: squadshifts config: reddit split: test metrics: - type: exact_match value: 71.55 name: Exact Match - type: f1 value: 82.939 name: F1 base_model: - FacebookAI/roberta-base --- # roberta-base for Extractive QA This is the [roberta-base](https://huggingface.co/roberta-base) model, fine-tuned using the [SQuAD2.0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2) dataset. It's been trained on question-answer pairs, including unanswerable questions, for the task of Extractive Question Answering. We have also released a distilled version of this model called [deepset/tinyroberta-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2). It has a comparable prediction quality and runs at twice the speed of [deepset/roberta-base-squad2](https://huggingface.co/deepset/roberta-base-squad2). ## Overview **Language model:** roberta-base **Language:** English **Downstream-task:** Extractive QA **Training data:** SQuAD 2.0 **Eval data:** SQuAD 2.0 **Code:** See [an example extractive QA pipeline built with Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/34_extractive_qa_pipeline) **Infrastructure**: 4x Tesla v100 ## Hyperparameters ``` batch_size = 96 n_epochs = 2 base_LM_model = "roberta-base" max_seq_len = 386 learning_rate = 3e-5 lr_schedule = LinearWarmup warmup_proportion = 0.2 doc_stride=128 max_query_length=64 ``` ## Usage ### In Haystack Haystack is an AI orchestration framework to build customizable, production-ready LLM applications. You can use this model in Haystack to do extractive question answering on documents. To load and run the model with [Haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/): ```python # After running pip install haystack-ai "transformers[torch,sentencepiece]" from haystack import Document from haystack.components.readers import ExtractiveReader docs = [ Document(content="Python is a popular programming language"), Document(content="python ist eine beliebte Programmiersprache"), ] reader = ExtractiveReader(model="deepset/roberta-base-squad2") reader.warm_up() question = "What is a popular programming language?" result = reader.run(query=question, documents=docs) # {'answers': [ExtractedAnswer(query='What is a popular programming language?', score=0.5740374326705933, data='python', document=Document(id=..., content: '...'), context=None, document_offset=ExtractedAnswer.Span(start=0, end=6),...)]} ``` For a complete example with an extractive question answering pipeline that scales over many documents, check out the [corresponding Haystack tutorial](https://haystack.deepset.ai/tutorials/34_extractive_qa_pipeline). ### In Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, AutoTokenizer, pipeline model_name = "deepset/roberta-base-squad2" # a) Get predictions nlp = pipeline('question-answering', model=model_name, tokenizer=model_name) QA_input = { 'question': 'Why is model conversion important?', 'context': 'The option to convert models between FARM and transformers gives freedom to the user and let people easily switch between frameworks.' } res = nlp(QA_input) # b) Load model & tokenizer model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_name) tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) ``` ## Performance Evaluated on the SQuAD 2.0 dev set with the [official eval script](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/). ``` "exact": 79.87029394424324, "f1": 82.91251169582613, "total": 11873, "HasAns_exact": 77.93522267206478, "HasAns_f1": 84.02838248389763, "HasAns_total": 5928, "NoAns_exact": 81.79983179142137, "NoAns_f1": 81.79983179142137, "NoAns_total": 5945 ``` ## Authors **Branden Chan:** branden.chan@deepset.ai **Timo Möller:** timo.moeller@deepset.ai **Malte Pietsch:** malte.pietsch@deepset.ai **Tanay Soni:** tanay.soni@deepset.ai ## About us <div class="grid lg:grid-cols-2 gap-x-4 gap-y-3"> <div class="w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center"> <img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/deepset-logo-colored.png" class="w-40"/> </div> <div class="w-full h-40 object-cover mb-2 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center"> <img alt="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepset-ai/.github/main/haystack-logo-colored.png" class="w-40"/> </div> </div> [deepset](http://deepset.ai/) is the company behind the production-ready open-source AI framework [Haystack](https://haystack.deepset.ai/). Some of our other work: - [Distilled roberta-base-squad2 (aka "tinyroberta-squad2")](https://huggingface.co/deepset/tinyroberta-squad2) - [German BERT](https://deepset.ai/german-bert), [GermanQuAD and GermanDPR](https://deepset.ai/germanquad), [German embedding model](https://huggingface.co/mixedbread-ai/deepset-mxbai-embed-de-large-v1) - [deepset Cloud](https://www.deepset.ai/deepset-cloud-product) - [deepset Studio](https://www.deepset.ai/deepset-studio) ## Get in touch and join the Haystack community For more info on Haystack, visit our <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack">GitHub</a> repo and <a href="https://docs.haystack.deepset.ai">Documentation</a>. We also have a <a class="h-7" href="https://haystack.deepset.ai/community">Discord community open to everyone!</a> [Twitter](https://twitter.com/Haystack_AI) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/deepset-ai/) | [Discord](https://haystack.deepset.ai/community) | [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/discussions) | [Website](https://haystack.deepset.ai/) | [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@deepset_ai) By the way: [we're hiring!](http://www.deepset.ai/jobs)

nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1

nomic-ai

"2024-09-26T14:42:37Z"

709,197

455

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "onnx", "safetensors", "nomic_bert", "feature-extraction", "sentence-similarity", "mteb", "transformers", "transformers.js", "custom_code", "en", "arxiv:2402.01613", "license:apache-2.0", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2024-01-31T20:26:50Z"

--- library_name: sentence-transformers pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity tags: - feature-extraction - sentence-similarity - mteb - transformers - transformers.js model-index: - name: epoch_0_model results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 76.8507462686567 - type: ap value: 40.592189159090495 - type: f1 value: 71.01634655512476 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 91.51892500000001 - type: ap value: 88.50346762975335 - type: f1 value: 91.50342077459624 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 47.364 - type: f1 value: 46.72708080922794 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.244 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.321999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.331 - type: map_at_3 value: 35.016999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 37.99 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.605 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 40.422000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 41.507 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 41.516 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.23 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 38.15 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.258 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.776 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.995000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 38.429 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.803 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.831 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.979 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.121 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.29 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.178 - type: recall_at_10 value: 78.307 - type: recall_at_100 value: 97.866 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.57300000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 48.364000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 61.451 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 45.93034494751465 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.64579480054327 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 60.601310529222054 - type: mrr value: 75.04484896451656 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 88.57797718095814 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 86.47064499110101 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.4559602783142 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 86.47064499110101 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.7232764230245 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 86.91222131777742 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 84.5422077922078 - type: f1 value: 84.47657456950589 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 38.48953561974464 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.75995857510105 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.008000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 39.51 - type: map_at_100 value: 40.841 - type: map_at_1000 value: 40.973 - type: map_at_3 value: 36.248999999999995 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.096999999999994 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 44.818000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.64 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.687 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.036 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.782 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.152 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.449 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.76499999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.161 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 42.577999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.481 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.369 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.373 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.186 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.693 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.533999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.008000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.108999999999995 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.55499999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.659 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.754999999999995 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.296 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.262 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.139 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.394 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.526 - type: map_at_3 value: 37.155 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.785 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.369 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.072 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.111999999999995 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.268 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.389 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.925 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 50.394000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 52.37500000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.754000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.574 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.153 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.796 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.432 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.189 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.318 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.395 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.262 - type: recall_at_10 value: 55.72200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 74.97500000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.342 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.129 - type: recall_at_5 value: 48.336 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 39.951 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.248000000000005 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.188 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.247 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.211 - type: map_at_5 value: 49.797000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.749 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.367999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.400000000000006 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.382 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.649 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 56.847 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 60.738 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 61.976 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.59 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 53.915 - type: precision_at_1 value: 45.329 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.959 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.187 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.134 - type: precision_at_3 value: 22.612 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.273 - type: recall_at_1 value: 39.951 - type: recall_at_10 value: 70.053 - type: recall_at_100 value: 86.996 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.707 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.032000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 61.629999999999995 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.566 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.207 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.166000000000004 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.245 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.94 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.01 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.193000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.965 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.028999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.806000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.021 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.891999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 42.664 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 44.757000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.123000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.035 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.345000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.763 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.859 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.108 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.71 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.401 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.566 - type: recall_at_10 value: 50.563 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.86399999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.68599999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.43 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.894999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.663 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.552 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.538 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.661 - type: map_at_3 value: 21.085 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.391 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 27.643 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 28.499999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 28.582 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 25.083 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 26.544 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.272000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.353 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.454 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.579 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.685000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.025000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.187 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.897 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13 - type: precision_at_3 value: 10.987 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.06 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.663 - type: recall_at_10 value: 38.808 - type: recall_at_100 value: 61.305 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.571 - type: recall_at_3 value: 25.907999999999998 - type: recall_at_5 value: 31.214 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 27.695999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 37.018 - type: map_at_100 value: 38.263000000000005 - type: map_at_1000 value: 38.371 - type: map_at_3 value: 34.226 - type: map_at_5 value: 35.809999999999995 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 42.067 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.925000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.978 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 39.637 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 41.134 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 42.539 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.873 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.08200000000001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 37.852999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 40.201 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.916000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.5840000000000005 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.199 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.155 - type: precision_at_3 value: 17.485 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.512 - type: recall_at_1 value: 27.695999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 53.638 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.116 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.069 - type: recall_at_3 value: 41.13 - type: recall_at_5 value: 46.872 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.108 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.372 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.656 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.768 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.830999999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.204 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.979 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.933 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.988 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.731 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.963 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.635000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.324999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.747 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.37 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.228 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.110000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.963 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.146 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.152 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.400000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.552999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.108 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.597 - type: recall_at_100 value: 73.88900000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.62400000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.662 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.565 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.00791666666667 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.287749999999996 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.41141666666667 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.52583333333333 - type: map_at_3 value: 30.734416666666668 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.137166666666666 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 37.22966666666666 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 38.066583333333334 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.12616666666667 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.92275 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.23333333333334 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.25533333333333 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.25266666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 45.63583333333334 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 33.777166666666666 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.85 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.305666666666664 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.596416666666667 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.0784166666666668 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.14666666666666664 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.31075 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.830916666666667 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.00791666666667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.10933333333333 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.09216666666667 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.77725000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.660916666666665 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.94149999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.521 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.043 - type: map_at_100 value: 30.936000000000003 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.022 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.926000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.076999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 32.822 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 33.61 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 33.672000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.776999999999997 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 31.866 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.041 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 38.394 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.732 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.037999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 31.845000000000002 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.227 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.244999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.808 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.107 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.679000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.773 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.521 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.633 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.126000000000005 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.765 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.614 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.15 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.236 - type: map_at_10 value: 22.898 - type: map_at_100 value: 23.878 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.009 - type: map_at_3 value: 20.87 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.025 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 26.382 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 27.245 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 27.33 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 24.386 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 25.496000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 27.139999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 31.944 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 35.077999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.424 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.188 - type: precision_at_1 value: 19.339000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 4.8309999999999995 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.845 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.128 - type: precision_at_3 value: 10.874 - type: precision_at_5 value: 7.825 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.236 - type: recall_at_10 value: 36.513 - type: recall_at_100 value: 57.999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 80.512 - type: recall_at_3 value: 26.179999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 30.712 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 24.11 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.566 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.647 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.753 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.24 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.564999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.504000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.436 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.503 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.349000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.622 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 36.192 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 41.388000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.948 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 31.959 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.265 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.989 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9650000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.335 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.112 - type: recall_at_1 value: 24.11 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.418 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.314 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.397 - type: recall_at_3 value: 34.724 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.925 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 22.091 - type: map_at_10 value: 29.948999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.502000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.713 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.464 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.968 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 34.009 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.081 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.138000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.785000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.178999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.008 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 41.272999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 43.972 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.804 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 33.046 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.482 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.462 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.431 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.360999999999999 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.474 - type: recall_at_1 value: 22.091 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.125 - type: recall_at_100 value: 72.313 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.503 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.158 - type: recall_at_5 value: 39.086999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.883 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.951000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.927999999999997 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.022000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.616 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.917 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.221000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.024 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.095 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.833000000000002 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.155 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.421 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.237 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 38.744 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.671 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.907 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.009 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.799 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.275 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.059 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.883 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.132999999999996 - type: recall_at_100 value: 65.654 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.492 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.209000000000003 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.616 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 17.756 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.378 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.537 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.717 - type: map_at_3 value: 25.599 - type: map_at_5 value: 28.372999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.483999999999995 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.106 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.127 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 50.315 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 52.396 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.503 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 47.821000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.788 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.364 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.818 - type: precision_at_1 value: 41.303 - type: precision_at_10 value: 12.463000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.037 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.26 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.798 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.896 - type: recall_at_1 value: 17.756 - type: recall_at_10 value: 46.102 - type: recall_at_100 value: 70.819 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.21799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.646 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.022 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 9.033 - type: map_at_10 value: 20.584 - type: map_at_100 value: 29.518 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.186000000000003 - type: map_at_3 value: 14.468 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.177 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 77.025 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 77.36699999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 77.373 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 75.583 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 76.396 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 58.5 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.033 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 49.071 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.056 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 49.936 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 47.471999999999994 - type: precision_at_1 value: 69.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 35.775 - type: precision_at_100 value: 11.594999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.062 - type: precision_at_3 value: 52.5 - type: precision_at_5 value: 45.300000000000004 - type: recall_at_1 value: 9.033 - type: recall_at_10 value: 26.596999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 54.607000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.961 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.754999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 20.033 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.345000000000006 - type: f1 value: 43.4514918068706 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 71.29100000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 81.059 - type: map_at_100 value: 81.341 - type: map_at_1000 value: 81.355 - type: map_at_3 value: 79.74799999999999 - type: map_at_5 value: 80.612 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 84.615 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 84.745 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 84.748 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 83.776 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.343 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 84.981 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 86.00999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 86.252 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 82.97 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 84.152 - type: precision_at_1 value: 76.40299999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.446 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1199999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.116 - type: precision_at_3 value: 32.147999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 20.135 - type: recall_at_1 value: 71.29100000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 93.232 - type: recall_at_100 value: 97.363 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.905 - type: recall_at_3 value: 87.893 - type: recall_at_5 value: 90.804 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 18.667 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.853 - type: map_at_100 value: 32.494 - type: map_at_1000 value: 32.677 - type: map_at_3 value: 26.91 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.171 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.056 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.059 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.147 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.437 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.62 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.795 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.006 - type: precision_at_1 value: 37.191 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.586 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.688 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.302 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.006 - type: recall_at_1 value: 18.667 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.367000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 68.207 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.072 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.129000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.719 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 39.494 - type: map_at_10 value: 66.223 - type: map_at_100 value: 67.062 - type: map_at_1000 value: 67.11500000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 62.867 - type: map_at_5 value: 64.994 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 84.585 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 84.773 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 84.77900000000001 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 83.592 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 84.235 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 73.64 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 76.519 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 77.51 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.893 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 71.585 - type: precision_at_1 value: 78.987 - type: precision_at_10 value: 15.529000000000002 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.7770000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.191 - type: precision_at_3 value: 44.808 - type: precision_at_5 value: 29.006999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 39.494 - type: recall_at_10 value: 77.643 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.825 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 95.321 - type: recall_at_3 value: 67.211 - type: recall_at_5 value: 72.519 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 85.55959999999999 - type: ap value: 80.7246500384617 - type: f1 value: 85.52336485065454 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.631 - type: map_at_10 value: 36.264 - type: map_at_100 value: 37.428 - type: map_at_1000 value: 37.472 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.537 - type: map_at_5 value: 34.746 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.858000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.966 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 38.004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.188 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.367 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 43.126999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 48.642 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.741 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.589 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 39.515 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.312 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.699 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9450000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.153 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.065999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.631 - type: recall_at_10 value: 64.145 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.41 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.83500000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.769000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.169 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.4108527131783 - type: f1 value: 93.1415880261038 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 77.24806201550388 - type: f1 value: 60.531916308197175 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.71553463349024 - type: f1 value: 71.70753174900791 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 77.79757901815736 - type: f1 value: 77.83719850433258 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.74193296622113 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 30.64257594108566 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 30.811018518883625 - type: mrr value: 31.910376577445003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.409 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.093 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.256999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 17.617 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.555 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.428 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 45.201 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.179 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.812000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.840999999999994 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.909000000000006 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.519000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 43.189 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 35.028 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 31.226 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.678000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.596 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 38.75 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.582 - type: precision_at_10 value: 25.974999999999998 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.793 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.036 - type: precision_at_3 value: 38.493 - type: precision_at_5 value: 33.994 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.409 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.875999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 30.316 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 60.891 - type: recall_at_3 value: 10.688 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.832 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 36.375 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.991 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.91400000000001 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.93600000000001 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.014 - type: map_at_5 value: 50.381 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.617000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.301 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.315000000000005 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.516 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.435 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 59.384 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 63.157 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 63.654999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 52.114000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 55.986000000000004 - type: precision_at_1 value: 40.759 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.411999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.153 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.329 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.256999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 36.375 - type: recall_at_10 value: 79.053 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.167 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.82 - type: recall_at_3 value: 60.475 - type: recall_at_5 value: 69.327 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.256 - type: map_at_10 value: 83.8 - type: map_at_100 value: 84.425 - type: map_at_1000 value: 84.444 - type: map_at_3 value: 80.906 - type: map_at_5 value: 82.717 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.161 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.262 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.263 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.175 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.848 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 87.697 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 88.959 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.09899999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.83800000000001 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.401 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.97999999999999 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.261000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5150000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.156 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.01 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.298000000000002 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.256 - type: recall_at_10 value: 94.935 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.274 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.928 - type: recall_at_3 value: 86.602 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.133 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 56.322692497613104 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 61.895813503775074 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.338 - type: map_at_10 value: 10.767 - type: map_at_100 value: 12.537999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 12.803999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 7.788 - type: map_at_5 value: 9.302000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 31.637999999999998 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 32.688 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 32.756 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 28.433000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 30.178 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 18.293 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 25.274 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 30.284 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 17.391000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 15.146999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.4 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.48 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.949 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.316 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.167 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.22 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.338 - type: recall_at_10 value: 19.213 - type: recall_at_100 value: 39.562999999999995 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 64.08 - type: recall_at_3 value: 9.828000000000001 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.383000000000001 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.42568163642142 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 78.5797159641342 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 80.22151260811604 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 78.5797151953878 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.21224215864788 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 78.55641478381344 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 85.44020710812569 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 78.91631735081286 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 81.64188964182102 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 78.91633286881678 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 81.69294748512496 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 78.93438558002656 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.27165426412311 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.40429140249618 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.7509580724893 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.40429140249618 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.76488289321308 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.4256793698708 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.138851760732 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.64101363896586 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.55165038934942 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.64105257080502 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.52802949883335 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.61255430718158 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.0654695484029 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.20408521902229 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 86.8110651362115 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.20408521902229 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 86.77984656478691 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.1719947099227 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.77823915496512 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.43566325729779 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.5396956658821 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.43566325729779 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.5665398848169 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.44375870303232 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.20030208471798 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.20485505076539 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.10588324368722 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.20485505076539 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.92324770415183 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.0571314561877 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 63.06093161604453 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 64.2163140357722 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 65.27589680994006 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 64.2163140357722 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 65.45904383711101 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 64.55404716679305 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.32976164578706 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.54302197678368 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.26307149193056 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.54302197678368 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.26647282029371 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.5316135265568 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 81.44675968318754 - type: mrr value: 94.92741826075158 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 56.34400000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 65.927 - type: map_at_100 value: 66.431 - type: map_at_1000 value: 66.461 - type: map_at_3 value: 63.529 - type: map_at_5 value: 64.818 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 67.54599999999999 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 67.892 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 67.917 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 65.778 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 66.794 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 70.5 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 72.688 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 73.483 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 66.338 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 68.265 - type: precision_at_1 value: 59.333000000000006 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.3 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.053 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11199999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 25.889 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.866999999999997 - type: recall_at_1 value: 56.34400000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 82.789 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.767 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99 - type: recall_at_3 value: 71.64399999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 76.322 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 84.5 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: dot_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: dot_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: dot_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: dot_recall value: 84.5 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.75742574257426 - type: euclidean_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - type: euclidean_precision value: 90.37433155080214 - type: euclidean_recall value: 84.5 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: manhattan_ap value: 93.4975678585854 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 87.26708074534162 - type: manhattan_precision value: 90.45064377682404 - type: manhattan_recall value: 84.3 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: max_ap value: 93.52081548447406 - type: max_f1 value: 87.33850129198966 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 64.31437036686651 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.25569319007206 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 49.90474939720706 - type: mrr value: 50.568115503777264 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 29.866828641244712 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 30.077555055873866 - type: dot_pearson value: 29.866832988572266 - type: dot_spearman value: 30.077555055873866 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.232 - type: map_at_10 value: 2.094 - type: map_at_100 value: 11.971 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.158 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.688 - type: map_at_5 value: 1.114 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 88 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 93.4 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 93 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 93.4 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 84 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 79.923 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.17 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.03 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 84.592 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 82.821 - type: precision_at_1 value: 88 - type: precision_at_10 value: 85 - type: precision_at_100 value: 63.019999999999996 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 23.554 - type: precision_at_3 value: 89.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 87.2 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.232 - type: recall_at_10 value: 2.255 - type: recall_at_100 value: 14.823 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 49.456 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.718 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.175 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 2.547 - type: map_at_10 value: 11.375 - type: map_at_100 value: 18.194 - type: map_at_1000 value: 19.749 - type: map_at_3 value: 5.825 - type: map_at_5 value: 8.581 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 51.32 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 51.747 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 51.747 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 47.278999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 48.605 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.592000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.151 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.438 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 50.769 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.758999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 30.366 - type: precision_at_1 value: 32.653 - type: precision_at_10 value: 25.714 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.041 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.555 - type: precision_at_3 value: 33.333 - type: precision_at_5 value: 31.837 - type: recall_at_1 value: 2.547 - type: recall_at_10 value: 18.19 - type: recall_at_100 value: 49.538 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.86 - type: recall_at_3 value: 7.329 - type: recall_at_5 value: 11.532 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 71.4952 - type: ap value: 14.793362635531409 - type: f1 value: 55.204635551516915 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 61.5365025466893 - type: f1 value: 61.81742556334845 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.05531070301185 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 75.2292304265163 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: dot_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: dot_ap value: 75.22922386081054 - type: dot_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: dot_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: dot_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 86.51725576682364 - type: euclidean_ap value: 75.22925730473472 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 69.54022988505749 - type: euclidean_precision value: 63.65629110039457 - type: euclidean_recall value: 76.62269129287598 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 86.52321630804077 - type: manhattan_ap value: 75.20608115037336 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 69.60000000000001 - type: manhattan_precision value: 64.37219730941705 - type: manhattan_recall value: 75.75197889182058 - type: max_accuracy value: 86.52321630804077 - type: max_ap value: 75.22925730473472 - type: max_f1 value: 69.60000000000001 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 86.71257569277373 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: dot_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: dot_ap value: 86.71257133133368 - type: dot_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: dot_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: dot_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 89.34877944657896 - type: euclidean_ap value: 86.71257651501476 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 79.10386355986088 - type: euclidean_precision value: 76.91468470434214 - type: euclidean_recall value: 81.4213119802895 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 89.35848177901967 - type: manhattan_ap value: 86.69330615469126 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 79.13867741453949 - type: manhattan_precision value: 76.78881807647741 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.63689559593472 - type: max_accuracy value: 89.35848177901967 - type: max_ap value: 86.71257651501476 - type: max_f1 value: 79.13867741453949 license: apache-2.0 language: - en new_version: nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5 --- # nomic-embed-text-v1: A Reproducible Long Context (8192) Text Embedder `nomic-embed-text-v1` is 8192 context length text encoder that surpasses OpenAI text-embedding-ada-002 and text-embedding-3-small performance on short and long context tasks. # Performance Benchmarks | Name | SeqLen | MTEB | LoCo | Jina Long Context | Open Weights | Open Training Code | Open Data | | :-------------------------------:| :----- | :-------- | :------: | :---------------: | :-----------: | :----------------: | :---------- | | nomic-embed-text-v1 | 8192 | **62.39** |**85.53** | 54.16 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | jina-embeddings-v2-base-en | 8192 | 60.39 | 85.45 | 51.90 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | | text-embedding-3-small | 8191 | 62.26 | 82.40 | **58.20** | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | | text-embedding-ada-002 | 8191 | 60.99 | 52.7 | 55.25 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | **Exciting Update!**: `nomic-embed-text-v1` is now multimodal! [nomic-embed-vision-v1](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-vision-v1) is aligned to the embedding space of `nomic-embed-text-v1`, meaning any text embedding is multimodal! ## Usage **Important**: the text prompt *must* include a *task instruction prefix*, instructing the model which task is being performed. For example, if you are implementing a RAG application, you embed your documents as `search_document: <text here>` and embed your user queries as `search_query: <text here>`. ## Task instruction prefixes ### `search_document` #### Purpose: embed texts as documents from a dataset This prefix is used for embedding texts as documents, for example as documents for a RAG index. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_document: TSNE is a dimensionality reduction algorithm created by Laurens van Der Maaten'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `search_query` #### Purpose: embed texts as questions to answer This prefix is used for embedding texts as questions that documents from a dataset could resolve, for example as queries to be answered by a RAG application. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_query: Who is Laurens van Der Maaten?'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `clustering` #### Purpose: embed texts to group them into clusters This prefix is used for embedding texts in order to group them into clusters, discover common topics, or remove semantic duplicates. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['clustering: the quick brown fox'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### `classification` #### Purpose: embed texts to classify them This prefix is used for embedding texts into vectors that will be used as features for a classification model ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['classification: the quick brown fox'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### Sentence Transformers ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?'] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings) ``` ### Transformers ```python import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): token_embeddings = model_output[0] input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) sentences = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?'] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True) model.eval() encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') with torch.no_grad(): model_output = model(**encoded_input) embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) print(embeddings) ``` The model natively supports scaling of the sequence length past 2048 tokens. To do so, ```diff - tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased') + tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', model_max_length=8192) - model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True) + model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', trust_remote_code=True, rotary_scaling_factor=2) ``` ### Transformers.js ```js import { pipeline } from '@xenova/transformers'; // Create a feature extraction pipeline const extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', 'nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1', { quantized: false, // Comment out this line to use the quantized version }); // Compute sentence embeddings const texts = ['search_query: What is TSNE?', 'search_query: Who is Laurens van der Maaten?']; const embeddings = await extractor(texts, { pooling: 'mean', normalize: true }); console.log(embeddings); ``` ## Nomic API The easiest way to get started with Nomic Embed is through the Nomic Embedding API. Generating embeddings with the `nomic` Python client is as easy as ```python from nomic import embed output = embed.text( texts=['Nomic Embedding API', '#keepAIOpen'], model='nomic-embed-text-v1', task_type='search_document' ) print(output) ``` For more information, see the [API reference](https://docs.nomic.ai/reference/endpoints/nomic-embed-text) ## Training Click the Nomic Atlas map below to visualize a 5M sample of our contrastive pretraining data! [![image/webp](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/607997c83a565c15675055b3/pjhJhuNyRfPagRd_c_iUz.webp)](https://atlas.nomic.ai/map/nomic-text-embed-v1-5m-sample) We train our embedder using a multi-stage training pipeline. Starting from a long-context [BERT model](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/nomic-bert-2048), the first unsupervised contrastive stage trains on a dataset generated from weakly related text pairs, such as question-answer pairs from forums like StackExchange and Quora, title-body pairs from Amazon reviews, and summarizations from news articles. In the second finetuning stage, higher quality labeled datasets such as search queries and answers from web searches are leveraged. Data curation and hard-example mining is crucial in this stage. For more details, see the Nomic Embed [Technical Report](https://static.nomic.ai/reports/2024_Nomic_Embed_Text_Technical_Report.pdf) and corresponding [blog post](https://blog.nomic.ai/posts/nomic-embed-text-v1). Training data to train the models is released in its entirety. For more details, see the `contrastors` [repository](https://github.com/nomic-ai/contrastors) # Join the Nomic Community - Nomic: [https://nomic.ai](https://nomic.ai) - Discord: [https://discord.gg/myY5YDR8z8](https://discord.gg/myY5YDR8z8) - Twitter: [https://twitter.com/nomic_ai](https://twitter.com/nomic_ai) # Citation If you find the model, dataset, or training code useful, please cite our work ```bibtex @misc{nussbaum2024nomic, title={Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder}, author={Zach Nussbaum and John X. Morris and Brandon Duderstadt and Andriy Mulyar}, year={2024}, eprint={2402.01613}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```

pparasurama/raceBERT-ethnicity

pparasurama

"2021-11-09T20:42:29Z"

702,961

2

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "bert", "text-classification", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

text-classification

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

Entry not found

microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract

microsoft

"2023-11-06T18:04:15Z"

702,397

65

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "jax", "bert", "fill-mask", "exbert", "en", "arxiv:2007.15779", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

fill-mask

"2022-03-02T23:29:05Z"

--- language: en tags: - exbert license: mit widget: - text: "[MASK] is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor." --- ## MSR BiomedBERT (abstracts only) <div style="border: 2px solid orange; border-radius:10px; padding:0px 10px; width: fit-content;"> * This model was previously named **"PubMedBERT (abstracts)"**. * You can either adopt the new model name "microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract" or update your `transformers` library to version 4.22+ if you need to refer to the old name. </div> Pretraining large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most pretraining efforts focus on general domain corpora, such as newswire and Web. A prevailing assumption is that even domain-specific pretraining can benefit by starting from general-domain language models. [Recent work](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15779) shows that for domains with abundant unlabeled text, such as biomedicine, pretraining language models from scratch results in substantial gains over continual pretraining of general-domain language models. This BiomedBERT is pretrained from scratch using _abstracts_ from [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). This model achieves state-of-the-art performance on several biomedical NLP tasks, as shown on the [Biomedical Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark](https://aka.ms/BLURB). ## Citation If you find BiomedBERT useful in your research, please cite the following paper: ```latex @misc{pubmedbert, author = {Yu Gu and Robert Tinn and Hao Cheng and Michael Lucas and Naoto Usuyama and Xiaodong Liu and Tristan Naumann and Jianfeng Gao and Hoifung Poon}, title = {Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing}, year = {2020}, eprint = {arXiv:2007.15779}, } ``` <a href="https://huggingface.co/exbert/?model=microsoft/BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract&modelKind=bidirectional&sentence=Gefitinib%20is%20an%20EGFR%20tyrosine%20kinase%20inhibitor,%20which%20is%20often%20used%20for%20breast%20cancer%20and%20NSCLC%20treatment.&layer=10&heads=..0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11&threshold=0.7&tokenInd=17&tokenSide=right&maskInds=..&hideClsSep=true"> <img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png"> </a>

microsoft/Florence-2-base

microsoft

"2024-11-04T17:59:39Z"

701,372

170

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "florence2", "text-generation", "vision", "image-text-to-text", "custom_code", "arxiv:2311.06242", "license:mit", "autotrain_compatible", "region:us" ]

image-text-to-text

"2024-06-15T00:57:24Z"

--- license: mit license_link: https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base/resolve/main/LICENSE pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text tags: - vision --- # Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Tasks ## Model Summary This Hub repository contains a HuggingFace's `transformers` implementation of Florence-2 model from Microsoft. Florence-2 is an advanced vision foundation model that uses a prompt-based approach to handle a wide range of vision and vision-language tasks. Florence-2 can interpret simple text prompts to perform tasks like captioning, object detection, and segmentation. It leverages our FLD-5B dataset, containing 5.4 billion annotations across 126 million images, to master multi-task learning. The model's sequence-to-sequence architecture enables it to excel in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings, proving to be a competitive vision foundation model. Resources and Technical Documentation: + [Florence-2 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.06242). + [Jupyter Notebook for inference and visualization of Florence-2-large model](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large/blob/main/sample_inference.ipynb) | Model | Model size | Model Description | | ------- | ------------- | ------------- | | Florence-2-base[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base) | 0.23B | Pretrained model with FLD-5B | Florence-2-large[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large) | 0.77B | Pretrained model with FLD-5B | Florence-2-base-ft[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-base-ft) | 0.23B | Finetuned model on a colletion of downstream tasks | Florence-2-large-ft[[HF]](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large-ft) | 0.77B | Finetuned model on a colletion of downstream tasks ## How to Get Started with the Model Use the code below to get started with the model. All models are trained with float16. ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", torch_dtype=torch_dtype, trust_remote_code=True).to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", trust_remote_code=True) prompt = "<OD>" url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/car.jpg?download=true" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch_dtype) generated_ids = model.generate( input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"], max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False, num_beams=3, ) generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=False)[0] parsed_answer = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text, task="<OD>", image_size=(image.width, image.height)) print(parsed_answer) ``` ## Tasks This model is capable of performing different tasks through changing the prompts. First, let's define a function to run a prompt. <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ```python import requests from PIL import Image from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForCausalLM device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32 model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", torch_dtype=torch_dtype, trust_remote_code=True).to(device) processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/Florence-2-base", trust_remote_code=True) url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/car.jpg?download=true" image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw) def run_example(task_prompt, text_input=None): if text_input is None: prompt = task_prompt else: prompt = task_prompt + text_input inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(device, torch_dtype) generated_ids = model.generate( input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], pixel_values=inputs["pixel_values"], max_new_tokens=1024, num_beams=3 ) generated_text = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=False)[0] parsed_answer = processor.post_process_generation(generated_text, task=task_prompt, image_size=(image.width, image.height)) print(parsed_answer) ``` </details> Here are the tasks `Florence-2` could perform: <details> <summary> Click to expand </summary> ### Caption ```python prompt = "<CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Detailed Caption ```python prompt = "<DETAILED_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### More Detailed Caption ```python prompt = "<MORE_DETAILED_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Caption to Phrase Grounding caption to phrase grounding task requires additional text input, i.e. caption. Caption to phrase grounding results format: {'\<CAPTION_TO_PHRASE_GROUNDING>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['', '', ...]}} ```python task_prompt = "<CAPTION_TO_PHRASE_GROUNDING>" results = run_example(task_prompt, text_input="A green car parked in front of a yellow building.") ``` ### Object Detection OD results format: {'\<OD>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['label1', 'label2', ...]} } ```python prompt = "<OD>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Dense Region Caption Dense region caption results format: {'\<DENSE_REGION_CAPTION>' : {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['label1', 'label2', ...]} } ```python prompt = "<DENSE_REGION_CAPTION>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### Region proposal Dense region caption results format: {'\<REGION_PROPOSAL>': {'bboxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2], ...], 'labels': ['', '', ...]}} ```python prompt = "<REGION_PROPOSAL>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### OCR ```python prompt = "<OCR>" run_example(prompt) ``` ### OCR with Region OCR with region output format: {'\<OCR_WITH_REGION>': {'quad_boxes': [[x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4], ...], 'labels': ['text1', ...]}} ```python prompt = "<OCR_WITH_REGION>" run_example(prompt) ``` for More detailed examples, please refer to [notebook](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Florence-2-large/blob/main/sample_inference.ipynb) </details> # Benchmarks ## Florence-2 Zero-shot performance The following table presents the zero-shot performance of generalist vision foundation models on image captioning and object detection evaluation tasks. These models have not been exposed to the training data of the evaluation tasks during their training phase. | Method | #params | COCO Cap. test CIDEr | NoCaps val CIDEr | TextCaps val CIDEr | COCO Det. val2017 mAP | |--------|---------|----------------------|------------------|--------------------|-----------------------| | Flamingo | 80B | 84.3 | - | - | - | | Florence-2-base| 0.23B | 133.0 | 118.7 | 70.1 | 34.7 | | Florence-2-large| 0.77B | 135.6 | 120.8 | 72.8 | 37.5 | The following table continues the comparison with performance on other vision-language evaluation tasks. | Method | Flickr30k test R@1 | Refcoco val Accuracy | Refcoco test-A Accuracy | Refcoco test-B Accuracy | Refcoco+ val Accuracy | Refcoco+ test-A Accuracy | Refcoco+ test-B Accuracy | Refcocog val Accuracy | Refcocog test Accuracy | Refcoco RES val mIoU | |--------|----------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------|----------------------| | Kosmos-2 | 78.7 | 52.3 | 57.4 | 47.3 | 45.5 | 50.7 | 42.2 | 60.6 | 61.7 | - | | Florence-2-base | 83.6 | 53.9 | 58.4 | 49.7 | 51.5 | 56.4 | 47.9 | 66.3 | 65.1 | 34.6 | | Florence-2-large | 84.4 | 56.3 | 61.6 | 51.4 | 53.6 | 57.9 | 49.9 | 68.0 | 67.0 | 35.8 | ## Florence-2 finetuned performance We finetune Florence-2 models with a collection of downstream tasks, resulting two generalist models *Florence-2-base-ft* and *Florence-2-large-ft* that can conduct a wide range of downstream tasks. The table below compares the performance of specialist and generalist models on various captioning and Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. Specialist models are fine-tuned specifically for each task, whereas generalist models are fine-tuned in a task-agnostic manner across all tasks. The symbol "▲" indicates the usage of external OCR as input. | Method | # Params | COCO Caption Karpathy test CIDEr | NoCaps val CIDEr | TextCaps val CIDEr | VQAv2 test-dev Acc | TextVQA test-dev Acc | VizWiz VQA test-dev Acc | |----------------|----------|-----------------------------------|------------------|--------------------|--------------------|----------------------|-------------------------| | **Specialist Models** | | | | | | | | | CoCa | 2.1B | 143.6 | 122.4 | - | 82.3 | - | - | | BLIP-2 | 7.8B | 144.5 | 121.6 | - | 82.2 | - | - | | GIT2 | 5.1B | 145.0 | 126.9 | 148.6 | 81.7 | 67.3 | 71.0 | | Flamingo | 80B | 138.1 | - | - | 82.0 | 54.1 | 65.7 | | PaLI | 17B | 149.1 | 127.0 | 160.0▲ | 84.3 | 58.8 / 73.1▲ | 71.6 / 74.4▲ | | PaLI-X | 55B | 149.2 | 126.3 | 147.0 / 163.7▲ | 86.0 | 71.4 / 80.8▲ | 70.9 / 74.6▲ | | **Generalist Models** | | | | | | | | | Unified-IO | 2.9B | - | 100.0 | - | 77.9 | - | 57.4 | | Florence-2-base-ft | 0.23B | 140.0 | 116.7 | 143.9 | 79.7 | 63.6 | 63.6 | | Florence-2-large-ft | 0.77B | 143.3 | 124.9 | 151.1 | 81.7 | 73.5 | 72.6 | | Method | # Params | COCO Det. val2017 mAP | Flickr30k test R@1 | RefCOCO val Accuracy | RefCOCO test-A Accuracy | RefCOCO test-B Accuracy | RefCOCO+ val Accuracy | RefCOCO+ test-A Accuracy | RefCOCO+ test-B Accuracy | RefCOCOg val Accuracy | RefCOCOg test Accuracy | RefCOCO RES val mIoU | |----------------------|----------|-----------------------|--------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------|------------------------| | **Specialist Models** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SeqTR | - | - | - | 83.7 | 86.5 | 81.2 | 71.5 | 76.3 | 64.9 | 74.9 | 74.2 | - | | PolyFormer | - | - | - | 90.4 | 92.9 | 87.2 | 85.0 | 89.8 | 78.0 | 85.8 | 85.9 | 76.9 | | UNINEXT | 0.74B | 60.6 | - | 92.6 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 85.2 | 89.6 | 79.8 | 88.7 | 89.4 | - | | Ferret | 13B | - | - | 89.5 | 92.4 | 84.4 | 82.8 | 88.1 | 75.2 | 85.8 | 86.3 | - | | **Generalist Models** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UniTAB | - | - | - | 88.6 | 91.1 | 83.8 | 81.0 | 85.4 | 71.6 | 84.6 | 84.7 | - | | Florence-2-base-ft | 0.23B | 41.4 | 84.0 | 92.6 | 94.8 | 91.5 | 86.8 | 91.7 | 82.2 | 89.8 | 82.2 | 78.0 | | Florence-2-large-ft| 0.77B | 43.4 | 85.2 | 93.4 | 95.3 | 92.0 | 88.3 | 92.9 | 83.6 | 91.2 | 91.7 | 80.5 | ## BibTex and citation info ``` @article{xiao2023florence, title={Florence-2: Advancing a unified representation for a variety of vision tasks}, author={Xiao, Bin and Wu, Haiping and Xu, Weijian and Dai, Xiyang and Hu, Houdong and Lu, Yumao and Zeng, Michael and Liu, Ce and Yuan, Lu}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06242}, year={2023} } ```

RunDiffusion/Juggernaut-XL-v9

RunDiffusion

"2024-04-19T02:45:41Z"

699,526

148

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "art", "people", "diffusion", "Cinematic", "Photography", "Landscape", "Interior", "Food", "Car", "Wildlife", "Architecture", "text-to-image", "en", "base_model:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "base_model:finetune:stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0", "license:creativeml-openrail-m", "autotrain_compatible", "endpoints_compatible", "diffusers:StableDiffusionXLPipeline", "region:us" ]

text-to-image

"2024-02-18T21:05:03Z"

--- language: - en license: creativeml-openrail-m library_name: diffusers tags: - art - people - diffusion - Cinematic - Photography - Landscape - Interior - Food - Car - Wildlife - Architecture thumbnail: >- https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/c200a026-c151-49c7-afbc-241fe943b300/padthumb base_model: stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0 pipeline_tag: text-to-image --- # Juggernaut XL v9 + RunDiffusion Photo v2 Official ![juggernaut XL photo previews](https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/c200a026-c151-49c7-afbc-241fe943b300/public) ![RunDiffusion Logo](https://imagedelivery.net/siANnpeNAc_S2q1M3-eDrA/ca2b388d-a835-490c-dec0-e764bee8d000/micro) This model is not permitted to be used behind API services. Please contact [juggernaut@rundiffusion.com](mailto:juggernaut@rundiffusion.com) for business inquires, commercial licensing, custom models, and consultation. Juggernaut is available on the new Auto1111 Forge on [RunDiffusion](http://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) A big thanks for Version 9 goes to [RunDiffusion](http://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) ([Photo Model](https://rundiffusion.com/rundiffusion-photo/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo)) and [Adam](https://twitter.com/Colorblind_Adam), who diligently helped me test :) (Leave some love for them ;) ) It's time for another round, this time a bit delayed, but I hope you forgive the delay. Let's dive straight into the changes that await you or what we've been working on lately: For V9, I myself have only done basic training. This involves some work on skin details, lighting, and overall contrast. However, the biggest change to the model came from the [RunDiffusion Photo Model](https://rundiffusion.com/rundiffusion-photo/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo) update, which was made available to me in V2 by [RunDiffusion.com](https://rundiffusion.com/?utm_source=huggingface&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Kandoo). The photographic output of the model should, in our experience, be even stronger than in previous versions. Now for a small "roadmap" update, or a general status update on how things are progressing with Juggernaut. As you may have noticed, there was a slight delay with V9. With each successive version, it has become increasingly difficult to train Juggernaut without sacrificing quality in some areas, which was already the case to some extent with V8. Don't worry, V9 is really good, and I'm satisfied with the version I can present to you today :) However, I've decided to go for a complete "reboot" for V10. I want to simply retrain the Juggernaut base set. The conditions for better captioning weren't as favorable "back then" as they are today, so I want to completely re-caption the base set (5k images) with GPT-4 Vision. I expect a big leap towards prompting guidance and quality. But as you surely noticed last week, the release of Stable Cascade got in the way a bit. Therefore, my focus in the coming weeks will be on training Juggernaut for Stable Cascade. The approach remains the same as with the planned "reboot"; I want to caption/tag all images in the future only with GPT-4 or manually. The timeline for all of this is still uncertain. I hope to be able to present you with a first stable version of Juggernaut Cascade sometime in March. V10 of Juggernaut XL will follow in the weeks thereafter. Now, here are some additional tips to make prompting easier for you: - Res: 832x1216 - Sampler: DPM++ 2M Karras - Steps: 30-40 CFG: 3-7 (less is a bit more realistic) - Negative: Start with no negative, and add afterwards the Stuff you don't want to see in that image. I don't recommend using my Negative Prompt, i simply use it because i am lazy :D VAE is already Baked In HiRes: 4xNMKD-Siax_200k with 15 Steps and 0.3 Denoise + 1.5 Upscale And a few keywords/tokens that I regularly use in training, which might help you achieve the optimal result from the version: - Architecture Photography - Wildlife Photography - Car Photography - Food Photography - Interior Photography - Landscape Photography - Hyperdetailed Photography - Cinematic Movie - Still Mid Shot Photo - Full Body Photo - Skin Details ![https://rundiffusion.com?utm_source=hf&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=juggernaut9](https://i.imgur.com/fKPEqSu.jpg)

thenlper/gte-small

thenlper

"2024-03-10T02:53:56Z"

691,446

130

sentence-transformers

[ "sentence-transformers", "pytorch", "tf", "coreml", "safetensors", "bert", "mteb", "sentence-similarity", "Sentence Transformers", "en", "arxiv:2308.03281", "license:mit", "model-index", "autotrain_compatible", "text-embeddings-inference", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

sentence-similarity

"2023-07-27T10:14:55Z"

--- tags: - mteb - sentence-similarity - sentence-transformers - Sentence Transformers model-index: - name: gte-small results: - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 73.22388059701493 - type: ap value: 36.09895941426988 - type: f1 value: 67.3205651539195 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_polarity name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification config: default split: test revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 91.81894999999999 - type: ap value: 88.5240138417305 - type: f1 value: 91.80367382706962 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d metrics: - type: accuracy value: 48.032 - type: f1 value: 47.4490665674719 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: arguana name: MTEB ArguAna config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: map_at_10 value: 46.604 - type: map_at_100 value: 47.535 - type: map_at_1000 value: 47.538000000000004 - type: map_at_3 value: 41.833 - type: map_at_5 value: 44.61 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.223 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.794000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.725 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.727000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.07 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.812000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 55.440999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 59.134 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 59.199 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 45.599000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 50.637 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.364 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 18.848000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.77 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.725 - type: recall_at_10 value: 83.64200000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.14699999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.644 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.543 - type: recall_at_5 value: 68.848 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d metrics: - type: v_measure value: 47.90178078197678 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 40.25728393431922 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54 metrics: - type: map value: 61.720297062897764 - type: mrr value: 75.24139295607439 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/biosses-sts name: MTEB BIOSSES config: default split: test revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 89.43527309184616 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.17128615100206 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.89922623089282 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.96104039655451 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.9818290932077 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.00923426576885 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/banking77 name: MTEB Banking77Classification config: default split: test revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 84.0844155844156 - type: f1 value: 84.01485017302213 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 38.36574769259432 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 35.4857033165287 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackAndroidRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 30.261 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.419000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.927 - type: map_at_1000 value: 44.055 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.597 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.701 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 48.02 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.658 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.708 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.945 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.705000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 49.353 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 54.456 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.363 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 43.483 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.150999999999996 - type: precision_at_1 value: 36.91 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.700000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.557 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.202 - type: precision_at_3 value: 21.078 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.421999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 30.261 - type: recall_at_10 value: 63.242 - type: recall_at_100 value: 84.09100000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.143 - type: recall_at_3 value: 46.478 - type: recall_at_5 value: 53.708 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackEnglishRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 31.145 - type: map_at_10 value: 40.996 - type: map_at_100 value: 42.266999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 42.397 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.005 - type: map_at_5 value: 39.628 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 46.827000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 47.446 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 47.489 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 44.448 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 45.747 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 46.733000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.103 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.075 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 42.366 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 44.242 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.344 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.822000000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.417 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.187 - type: precision_at_3 value: 20.403 - type: precision_at_5 value: 14.306 - type: recall_at_1 value: 31.145 - type: recall_at_10 value: 56.909 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.274 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.629 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.338 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGamingRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 38.83 - type: map_at_10 value: 51.553000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 52.581 - type: map_at_1000 value: 52.638 - type: map_at_3 value: 48.112 - type: map_at_5 value: 50.095 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 54.998000000000005 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 55.650999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 55.679 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 52.602000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.931 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 57.67400000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 61.663999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 62.743 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 51.964 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 54.773 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.513999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.423 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.2309999999999999 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 23.323 - type: precision_at_5 value: 16.163 - type: recall_at_1 value: 38.83 - type: recall_at_10 value: 72.327 - type: recall_at_100 value: 89.519 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.041 - type: recall_at_3 value: 57.206 - type: recall_at_5 value: 63.88399999999999 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackGisRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.484 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.527 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.661 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.739 - type: map_at_3 value: 32.199 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.632 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.543 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.482 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.543 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.256 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.618 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.396 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.742 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.708 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.817 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.247 - type: precision_at_1 value: 27.458 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.976999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.907 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 14.878 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.35 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.484 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.317 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.701 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 91.408 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.043 - type: recall_at_5 value: 45.879 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackMathematicaRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.719 - type: map_at_10 value: 25.269000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.442 - type: map_at_1000 value: 26.557 - type: map_at_3 value: 22.56 - type: map_at_5 value: 24.082 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 29.982999999999997 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 30.895 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 30.961 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 27.239 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 28.787000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 30.814000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 36.418 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.182 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.807999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 28.143 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.896 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.821 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.991 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.136 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.562000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.254 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.719 - type: recall_at_10 value: 43.155 - type: recall_at_100 value: 67.831 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.617 - type: recall_at_3 value: 29.259 - type: recall_at_5 value: 35.260999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackPhysicsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 29.398999999999997 - type: map_at_10 value: 39.876 - type: map_at_100 value: 41.205999999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 41.321999999999996 - type: map_at_3 value: 36.588 - type: map_at_5 value: 38.538 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.528 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 46.343 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 46.388 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 42.862 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 44.440000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 45.987 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 51.370000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 53.400000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 40.841 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 43.447 - type: precision_at_1 value: 35.9 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.393 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.283 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.166 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.538 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.975000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 29.398999999999997 - type: recall_at_10 value: 58.361 - type: recall_at_100 value: 81.081 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 94.004 - type: recall_at_3 value: 43.657000000000004 - type: recall_at_5 value: 50.519999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackProgrammersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.589 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.608999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.128 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.247 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.671999999999997 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.233999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.713 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.713 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.771 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 34.075 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.451 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 37.519999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.946000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.297 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.551 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 34.660999999999994 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.712000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.066 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.216 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.906 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.437999999999999 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.589 - type: recall_at_10 value: 50.090999999999994 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.43900000000001 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.35900000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 36.028999999999996 - type: recall_at_5 value: 41.698 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.121666666666663 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.46258333333334 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.710499999999996 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.82691666666666 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.563249999999996 - type: map_at_5 value: 33.189750000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.5455 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.39566666666667 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.45325 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 36.003333333333345 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 37.440916666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.978416666666675 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.278666666666666 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.52275 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.00058333333334 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.34908333333333 - type: precision_at_1 value: 29.66441666666667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.094500000000001 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.1523333333333332 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.15358333333333332 - type: precision_at_3 value: 16.184166666666663 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.6005 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.121666666666663 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.23975000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 75.48408333333333 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 90.95316666666668 - type: recall_at_3 value: 38.38458333333333 - type: recall_at_5 value: 44.39933333333333 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackStatsRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.569000000000003 - type: map_at_10 value: 30.389 - type: map_at_100 value: 31.396 - type: map_at_1000 value: 31.493 - type: map_at_3 value: 28.276 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.459000000000003 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.217999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 34.054 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 34.12 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.058000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.330999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.608 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 39.391999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 41.837999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 30.564999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 32.509 - type: precision_at_1 value: 26.534000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.414 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.847 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11399999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 12.986 - type: precision_at_5 value: 9.202 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.569000000000003 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.896 - type: recall_at_100 value: 66.476 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 84.548 - type: recall_at_3 value: 33.79 - type: recall_at_5 value: 38.512 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackTexRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 16.36 - type: map_at_10 value: 23.57 - type: map_at_100 value: 24.698999999999998 - type: map_at_1000 value: 24.834999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 21.093 - type: map_at_5 value: 22.418 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 27.139999999999997 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 28.097 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 28.177999999999997 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 24.805 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 26.121 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 28.238999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.663 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.763 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 23.747 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 25.796000000000003 - type: precision_at_1 value: 19.718 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.282 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.9390000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13899999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.264000000000001 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.341 - type: recall_at_1 value: 16.36 - type: recall_at_10 value: 38.669 - type: recall_at_100 value: 63.184 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 85.33800000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 26.214 - type: recall_at_5 value: 31.423000000000002 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackUnixRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 25.618999999999996 - type: map_at_10 value: 34.361999999999995 - type: map_at_100 value: 35.534 - type: map_at_1000 value: 35.634 - type: map_at_3 value: 31.402 - type: map_at_5 value: 32.815 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 38.284 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 39.141999999999996 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 39.2 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 35.603 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 36.867 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.87 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 45.243 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.507 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 34.371 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.521 - type: precision_at_1 value: 30.037000000000003 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.819 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.0699999999999998 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.13699999999999998 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.392 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.821 - type: recall_at_1 value: 25.618999999999996 - type: recall_at_10 value: 52.869 - type: recall_at_100 value: 76.395 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 92.19500000000001 - type: recall_at_3 value: 37.943 - type: recall_at_5 value: 43.342999999999996 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWebmastersRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 23.283 - type: map_at_10 value: 32.155 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.724 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.939 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.018 - type: map_at_5 value: 30.864000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 36.632 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 37.606 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.671 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 33.992 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 35.613 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 38.024 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 44.292 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.818 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.965 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 35.562 - type: precision_at_1 value: 28.063 - type: precision_at_10 value: 7.352 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.514 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.23800000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.481 - type: precision_at_5 value: 11.542 - type: recall_at_1 value: 23.283 - type: recall_at_10 value: 49.756 - type: recall_at_100 value: 78.05 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 93.854 - type: recall_at_3 value: 35.408 - type: recall_at_5 value: 42.187000000000005 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: BeIR/cqadupstack name: MTEB CQADupstackWordpressRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.201999999999998 - type: map_at_10 value: 26.826 - type: map_at_100 value: 27.961000000000002 - type: map_at_1000 value: 28.066999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 24.237000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 25.811 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 28.660000000000004 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 29.660999999999998 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 29.731 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 26.155 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 27.68 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 31.523 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 37.055 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 39.579 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 26.529000000000003 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 29.137 - type: precision_at_1 value: 20.887 - type: precision_at_10 value: 5.065 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.856 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11900000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 11.399 - type: precision_at_5 value: 8.392 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.201999999999998 - type: recall_at_10 value: 44.285000000000004 - type: recall_at_100 value: 69.768 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 88.302 - type: recall_at_3 value: 30.804 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.039 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: climate-fever name: MTEB ClimateFEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 11.244 - type: map_at_10 value: 18.956 - type: map_at_100 value: 20.674 - type: map_at_1000 value: 20.863 - type: map_at_3 value: 15.923000000000002 - type: map_at_5 value: 17.518 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.94 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.969 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 37.013 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 32.617000000000004 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 34.682 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 26.539 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 33.601 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 37.203 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 21.695999999999998 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 23.567 - type: precision_at_1 value: 25.080999999999996 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.143 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.5650000000000002 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.22300000000000003 - type: precision_at_3 value: 15.983 - type: precision_at_5 value: 12.417 - type: recall_at_1 value: 11.244 - type: recall_at_10 value: 31.457 - type: recall_at_100 value: 55.92 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.372 - type: recall_at_3 value: 19.784 - type: recall_at_5 value: 24.857000000000003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: dbpedia-entity name: MTEB DBPedia config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 8.595 - type: map_at_10 value: 18.75 - type: map_at_100 value: 26.354 - type: map_at_1000 value: 27.912 - type: map_at_3 value: 13.794 - type: map_at_5 value: 16.021 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 65.75 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 73.837 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 74.22800000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 74.234 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 72.5 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 73.387 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 52.625 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.101 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 43.836000000000006 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.086 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 44.229 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 41.555 - type: precision_at_1 value: 65.75 - type: precision_at_10 value: 30.45 - type: precision_at_100 value: 9.81 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.045 - type: precision_at_3 value: 48.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 40.8 - type: recall_at_1 value: 8.595 - type: recall_at_10 value: 24.201 - type: recall_at_100 value: 50.096 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 72.677 - type: recall_at_3 value: 15.212 - type: recall_at_5 value: 18.745 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/emotion name: MTEB EmotionClassification config: default split: test revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 46.565 - type: f1 value: 41.49914329345582 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fever name: MTEB FEVER config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 66.60000000000001 - type: map_at_10 value: 76.838 - type: map_at_100 value: 77.076 - type: map_at_1000 value: 77.09 - type: map_at_3 value: 75.545 - type: map_at_5 value: 76.39 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 81.514 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 81.64099999999999 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 81.645 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 80.428 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 81.159 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 81.545 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 82.477 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 82.73899999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 79.292 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 80.599 - type: precision_at_1 value: 71.707 - type: precision_at_10 value: 10.035 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.068 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11100000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 30.918 - type: precision_at_5 value: 19.328 - type: recall_at_1 value: 66.60000000000001 - type: recall_at_10 value: 91.353 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.21 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 96.89999999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 85.188 - type: recall_at_5 value: 88.52 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: fiqa name: MTEB FiQA2018 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 19.338 - type: map_at_10 value: 31.752000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 33.516 - type: map_at_1000 value: 33.694 - type: map_at_3 value: 27.716 - type: map_at_5 value: 29.67 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 47.323 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 48.13 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 48.161 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 45.062000000000005 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 46.358 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 39.353 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.044000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 49.083 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 35.891 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.661 - type: precision_at_1 value: 38.117000000000004 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.187999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.802 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.234 - type: precision_at_3 value: 24.126 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.562 - type: recall_at_1 value: 19.338 - type: recall_at_10 value: 45.735 - type: recall_at_100 value: 71.281 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 89.537 - type: recall_at_3 value: 32.525 - type: recall_at_5 value: 37.671 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: hotpotqa name: MTEB HotpotQA config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 36.995 - type: map_at_10 value: 55.032000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 55.86 - type: map_at_1000 value: 55.932 - type: map_at_3 value: 52.125 - type: map_at_5 value: 53.884 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 80.096 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 80.32000000000001 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 80.331 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 79.037 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 79.719 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 63.786 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 66.78 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 68.255 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 59.501000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 61.82299999999999 - type: precision_at_1 value: 73.991 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.157 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.552 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.17500000000000002 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.519999999999996 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.351 - type: recall_at_1 value: 36.995 - type: recall_at_10 value: 65.78699999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 77.583 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 87.421 - type: recall_at_3 value: 56.279999999999994 - type: recall_at_5 value: 60.878 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/imdb name: MTEB ImdbClassification config: default split: test revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 86.80239999999999 - type: ap value: 81.97305141128378 - type: f1 value: 86.76976305549273 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: msmarco name: MTEB MSMARCO config: default split: dev revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 21.166 - type: map_at_10 value: 33.396 - type: map_at_100 value: 34.588 - type: map_at_1000 value: 34.637 - type: map_at_3 value: 29.509999999999998 - type: map_at_5 value: 31.719 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 21.762 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 33.969 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 35.099000000000004 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 35.141 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 30.148000000000003 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 32.324000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.776999999999997 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 40.306999999999995 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 46.068 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 47.3 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 32.416 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 36.345 - type: precision_at_1 value: 21.776999999999997 - type: precision_at_10 value: 6.433 - type: precision_at_100 value: 0.932 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.104 - type: precision_at_3 value: 13.897 - type: precision_at_5 value: 10.324 - type: recall_at_1 value: 21.166 - type: recall_at_10 value: 61.587 - type: recall_at_100 value: 88.251 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 97.727 - type: recall_at_3 value: 40.196 - type: recall_at_5 value: 49.611 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_domain name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf metrics: - type: accuracy value: 93.04605563155496 - type: f1 value: 92.78007303978372 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/mtop_intent name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba metrics: - type: accuracy value: 69.65116279069767 - type: f1 value: 52.75775172527262 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 31efe3c427b0bae9c22cbb560b8f15491cc6bed7 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.34633490248822 - type: f1 value: 68.15345065392562 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en) config: en split: test revision: 7d571f92784cd94a019292a1f45445077d0ef634 metrics: - type: accuracy value: 75.63887020847343 - type: f1 value: 76.08074680233685 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 33.77933406071333 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S config: default split: test revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 32.06504927238196 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/mind_small name: MTEB MindSmallReranking config: default split: test revision: 3bdac13927fdc888b903db93b2ffdbd90b295a69 metrics: - type: map value: 32.20682480490871 - type: mrr value: 33.41462721527003 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nfcorpus name: MTEB NFCorpus config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 5.548 - type: map_at_10 value: 13.086999999999998 - type: map_at_100 value: 16.698 - type: map_at_1000 value: 18.151999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.576 - type: map_at_5 value: 11.175 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 44.272 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 53.635999999999996 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 54.228 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 54.26499999999999 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 51.754 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 53.086 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 42.724000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 34.769 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 32.283 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 40.843 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 39.852 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 37.858999999999995 - type: precision_at_1 value: 44.272 - type: precision_at_10 value: 26.068 - type: precision_at_100 value: 8.328000000000001 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 2.1 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.874 - type: precision_at_5 value: 33.065 - type: recall_at_1 value: 5.548 - type: recall_at_10 value: 16.936999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 33.72 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 64.348 - type: recall_at_3 value: 10.764999999999999 - type: recall_at_5 value: 13.361 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: nq name: MTEB NQ config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 28.008 - type: map_at_10 value: 42.675000000000004 - type: map_at_100 value: 43.85 - type: map_at_1000 value: 43.884 - type: map_at_3 value: 38.286 - type: map_at_5 value: 40.78 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 31.518 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 45.015 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 45.924 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 45.946999999999996 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 41.348 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 43.428 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 31.489 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 50.285999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 55.291999999999994 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 56.05 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 41.976 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 46.103 - type: precision_at_1 value: 31.489 - type: precision_at_10 value: 8.456 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.125 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.12 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.09 - type: precision_at_5 value: 13.841000000000001 - type: recall_at_1 value: 28.008 - type: recall_at_10 value: 71.21499999999999 - type: recall_at_100 value: 92.99 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 98.578 - type: recall_at_3 value: 49.604 - type: recall_at_5 value: 59.094 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: quora name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 70.351 - type: map_at_10 value: 84.163 - type: map_at_100 value: 84.785 - type: map_at_1000 value: 84.801 - type: map_at_3 value: 81.16 - type: map_at_5 value: 83.031 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 80.96 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.241 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.346 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.347 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.25699999999999 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.907 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 80.97 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 88.017 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 89.241 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 89.34299999999999 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 85.053 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 86.663 - type: precision_at_1 value: 80.97 - type: precision_at_10 value: 13.358 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.525 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.157 - type: precision_at_3 value: 37.143 - type: precision_at_5 value: 24.451999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 70.351 - type: recall_at_10 value: 95.39800000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 99.55199999999999 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.978 - type: recall_at_3 value: 86.913 - type: recall_at_5 value: 91.448 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering name: MTEB RedditClustering config: default split: test revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb metrics: - type: v_measure value: 55.62406719814139 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 282350215ef01743dc01b456c7f5241fa8937f16 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 61.386700035141736 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scidocs name: MTEB SCIDOCS config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 4.618 - type: map_at_10 value: 12.920000000000002 - type: map_at_100 value: 15.304 - type: map_at_1000 value: 15.656999999999998 - type: map_at_3 value: 9.187 - type: map_at_5 value: 10.937 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 35.13 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 36.239 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 36.291000000000004 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 31.917 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 33.787 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 21.382 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 30.257 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 36.001 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 20.43 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 17.622 - type: precision_at_1 value: 22.8 - type: precision_at_10 value: 11.26 - type: precision_at_100 value: 2.405 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.377 - type: precision_at_3 value: 19.633 - type: precision_at_5 value: 15.68 - type: recall_at_1 value: 4.618 - type: recall_at_10 value: 22.811999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 48.787000000000006 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 76.63799999999999 - type: recall_at_3 value: 11.952 - type: recall_at_5 value: 15.892000000000001 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sickr-sts name: MTEB SICK-R config: default split: test revision: a6ea5a8cab320b040a23452cc28066d9beae2cee metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.01529458252244 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 77.92985224770254 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 81.04251429422487 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 77.92838490549133 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.95892251458979 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 77.81028089705941 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts12-sts name: MTEB STS12 config: default split: test revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 83.97885282534388 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 75.1221970851712 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 80.34455956720097 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 74.5894274239938 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 80.38999766325465 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 74.68524557166975 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts13-sts name: MTEB STS13 config: default split: test revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.95746064915672 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.08683458043946 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 84.56699492836385 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.66089116133713 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 84.47553323458541 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.56142206781472 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts14-sts name: MTEB STS14 config: default split: test revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 82.71377893595067 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 81.03453291428589 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 82.57136298308613 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 81.15839961890875 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 82.55157879373837 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 81.1540163767054 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts15-sts name: MTEB STS15 config: default split: test revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 86.64197832372373 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 88.31966852492485 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 87.98692129976983 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 88.6247340837856 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.90437827826412 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 88.56278787131457 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts16-sts name: MTEB STS16 config: default split: test revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 81.84159950146693 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 83.90678384140168 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 83.19005018860221 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 84.16260415876295 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 83.05030612994494 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 83.99605629718336 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS17 (en-en) config: en-en split: test revision: af5e6fb845001ecf41f4c1e033ce921939a2a68d metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 87.49935350176666 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 87.59086606735383 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 88.06537181129983 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 87.6687448086014 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 87.96599131972935 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 87.63295748969642 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts name: MTEB STS22 (en) config: en split: test revision: 6d1ba47164174a496b7fa5d3569dae26a6813b80 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 67.68232799482763 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 67.99930378085793 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 68.50275360001696 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 67.81588179309259 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 68.5892154749763 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 67.84357259640682 - task: type: STS dataset: type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts name: MTEB STSBenchmark config: default split: test revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831 metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 84.37049618406554 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 85.57014313159492 - type: euclidean_pearson value: 85.57469513908282 - type: euclidean_spearman value: 85.661948135258 - type: manhattan_pearson value: 85.36866831229028 - type: manhattan_spearman value: 85.5043455368843 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/scidocs-reranking name: MTEB SciDocsRR config: default split: test revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab metrics: - type: map value: 84.83259065376154 - type: mrr value: 95.58455433455433 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: scifact name: MTEB SciFact config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 58.817 - type: map_at_10 value: 68.459 - type: map_at_100 value: 68.951 - type: map_at_1000 value: 68.979 - type: map_at_3 value: 65.791 - type: map_at_5 value: 67.583 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 69.368 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 69.721 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 69.744 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 67.278 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 68.611 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 72.70100000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 74.928 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 75.553 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 68.203 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 70.804 - type: precision_at_1 value: 61.667 - type: precision_at_10 value: 9.533 - type: precision_at_100 value: 1.077 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 0.11299999999999999 - type: precision_at_3 value: 26.444000000000003 - type: precision_at_5 value: 17.599999999999998 - type: recall_at_1 value: 58.817 - type: recall_at_10 value: 84.789 - type: recall_at_100 value: 95.0 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 99.667 - type: recall_at_3 value: 72.8 - type: recall_at_5 value: 79.294 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions config: default split: test revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 99.8108910891089 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 95.5743678558349 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 90.43133366385722 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 89.67551622418878 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 91.2 - type: dot_accuracy value: 99.75841584158415 - type: dot_ap value: 94.00786363627253 - type: dot_f1 value: 87.51910341314316 - type: dot_precision value: 89.20041536863967 - type: dot_recall value: 85.9 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 99.81485148514851 - type: euclidean_ap value: 95.4752113136905 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 90.44334975369456 - type: euclidean_precision value: 89.126213592233 - type: euclidean_recall value: 91.8 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 99.81584158415842 - type: manhattan_ap value: 95.5163172682464 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 90.51987767584097 - type: manhattan_precision value: 92.3076923076923 - type: manhattan_recall value: 88.8 - type: max_accuracy value: 99.81584158415842 - type: max_ap value: 95.5743678558349 - type: max_f1 value: 90.51987767584097 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering config: default split: test revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 62.63235986949449 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P config: default split: test revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 36.334795589585575 - task: type: Reranking dataset: type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions config: default split: test revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69 metrics: - type: map value: 52.02955214518782 - type: mrr value: 52.8004838298956 - task: type: Summarization dataset: type: mteb/summeval name: MTEB SummEval config: default split: test revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c metrics: - type: cos_sim_pearson value: 30.63769566275453 - type: cos_sim_spearman value: 30.422379185989335 - type: dot_pearson value: 26.88493071882256 - type: dot_spearman value: 26.505249740971305 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: trec-covid name: MTEB TRECCOVID config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 0.21 - type: map_at_10 value: 1.654 - type: map_at_100 value: 10.095 - type: map_at_1000 value: 25.808999999999997 - type: map_at_3 value: 0.594 - type: map_at_5 value: 0.9289999999999999 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 78.0 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 87.019 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 86.333 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 86.733 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 73.0 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 66.52900000000001 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 53.433 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 51.324000000000005 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 72.02199999999999 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 69.696 - type: precision_at_1 value: 78.0 - type: precision_at_10 value: 70.39999999999999 - type: precision_at_100 value: 55.46 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 22.758 - type: precision_at_3 value: 76.667 - type: precision_at_5 value: 74.0 - type: recall_at_1 value: 0.21 - type: recall_at_10 value: 1.8849999999999998 - type: recall_at_100 value: 13.801 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 49.649 - type: recall_at_3 value: 0.632 - type: recall_at_5 value: 1.009 - task: type: Retrieval dataset: type: webis-touche2020 name: MTEB Touche2020 config: default split: test revision: None metrics: - type: map_at_1 value: 1.797 - type: map_at_10 value: 9.01 - type: map_at_100 value: 14.682 - type: map_at_1000 value: 16.336000000000002 - type: map_at_3 value: 4.546 - type: map_at_5 value: 5.9270000000000005 - type: mrr_at_1 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: mrr_at_10 value: 41.156 - type: mrr_at_100 value: 42.392 - type: mrr_at_1000 value: 42.408 - type: mrr_at_3 value: 38.775999999999996 - type: mrr_at_5 value: 40.102 - type: ndcg_at_1 value: 21.429000000000002 - type: ndcg_at_10 value: 22.222 - type: ndcg_at_100 value: 34.405 - type: ndcg_at_1000 value: 46.599000000000004 - type: ndcg_at_3 value: 25.261 - type: ndcg_at_5 value: 22.695999999999998 - type: precision_at_1 value: 24.490000000000002 - type: precision_at_10 value: 19.796 - type: precision_at_100 value: 7.306 - type: precision_at_1000 value: 1.5350000000000001 - type: precision_at_3 value: 27.211000000000002 - type: precision_at_5 value: 22.857 - type: recall_at_1 value: 1.797 - type: recall_at_10 value: 15.706000000000001 - type: recall_at_100 value: 46.412 - type: recall_at_1000 value: 83.159 - type: recall_at_3 value: 6.1370000000000005 - type: recall_at_5 value: 8.599 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification config: default split: test revision: d7c0de2777da35d6aae2200a62c6e0e5af397c4c metrics: - type: accuracy value: 70.3302 - type: ap value: 14.169121204575601 - type: f1 value: 54.229345975274235 - task: type: Classification dataset: type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification config: default split: test revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a metrics: - type: accuracy value: 58.22297679683077 - type: f1 value: 58.62984908377875 - task: type: Clustering dataset: type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering config: default split: test revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449 metrics: - type: v_measure value: 49.952922428464255 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015 config: default split: test revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1 metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 84.68140907194373 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 70.12180123666836 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 65.77501791258658 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 60.07853403141361 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 72.66490765171504 - type: dot_accuracy value: 81.92167848840674 - type: dot_ap value: 60.49837581423469 - type: dot_f1 value: 58.44186046511628 - type: dot_precision value: 52.24532224532224 - type: dot_recall value: 66.3060686015831 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: euclidean_ap value: 70.3278904593286 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 65.98851124940161 - type: euclidean_precision value: 60.38107752956636 - type: euclidean_recall value: 72.74406332453826 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: manhattan_ap value: 70.00737738537337 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 65.80150784822642 - type: manhattan_precision value: 61.892583120204606 - type: manhattan_recall value: 70.23746701846966 - type: max_accuracy value: 84.73505394289802 - type: max_ap value: 70.3278904593286 - type: max_f1 value: 65.98851124940161 - task: type: PairClassification dataset: type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus config: default split: test revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf metrics: - type: cos_sim_accuracy value: 88.44258159661582 - type: cos_sim_ap value: 84.91926704880888 - type: cos_sim_f1 value: 77.07651086632926 - type: cos_sim_precision value: 74.5894554883319 - type: cos_sim_recall value: 79.73514012935017 - type: dot_accuracy value: 85.88116583226608 - type: dot_ap value: 78.9753854779923 - type: dot_f1 value: 72.17757637979255 - type: dot_precision value: 66.80647486729143 - type: dot_recall value: 78.48783492454572 - type: euclidean_accuracy value: 88.5299025885823 - type: euclidean_ap value: 85.08006075642194 - type: euclidean_f1 value: 77.29637336504163 - type: euclidean_precision value: 74.69836253950014 - type: euclidean_recall value: 80.08161379735141 - type: manhattan_accuracy value: 88.55124771995187 - type: manhattan_ap value: 85.00941529932851 - type: manhattan_f1 value: 77.33100233100232 - type: manhattan_precision value: 73.37572573956317 - type: manhattan_recall value: 81.73698798891284 - type: max_accuracy value: 88.55124771995187 - type: max_ap value: 85.08006075642194 - type: max_f1 value: 77.33100233100232 language: - en license: mit --- # gte-small General Text Embeddings (GTE) model. [Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03281) The GTE models are trained by Alibaba DAMO Academy. They are mainly based on the BERT framework and currently offer three different sizes of models, including [GTE-large](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large), [GTE-base](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base), and [GTE-small](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small). The GTE models are trained on a large-scale corpus of relevance text pairs, covering a wide range of domains and scenarios. This enables the GTE models to be applied to various downstream tasks of text embeddings, including **information retrieval**, **semantic textual similarity**, **text reranking**, etc. ## Metrics We compared the performance of the GTE models with other popular text embedding models on the MTEB benchmark. For more detailed comparison results, please refer to the [MTEB leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard). | Model Name | Model Size (GB) | Dimension | Sequence Length | Average (56) | Clustering (11) | Pair Classification (3) | Reranking (4) | Retrieval (15) | STS (10) | Summarization (1) | Classification (12) | |:----:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:| | [**gte-large**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-large) | 0.67 | 1024 | 512 | **63.13** | 46.84 | 85.00 | 59.13 | 52.22 | 83.35 | 31.66 | 73.33 | | [**gte-base**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-base) | 0.22 | 768 | 512 | **62.39** | 46.2 | 84.57 | 58.61 | 51.14 | 82.3 | 31.17 | 73.01 | | [e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) | 1.34 | 1024| 512 | 62.25 | 44.49 | 86.03 | 56.61 | 50.56 | 82.05 | 30.19 | 75.24 | | [e5-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 0.44 | 768 | 512 | 61.5 | 43.80 | 85.73 | 55.91 | 50.29 | 81.05 | 30.28 | 73.84 | | [**gte-small**](https://huggingface.co/thenlper/gte-small) | 0.07 | 384 | 512 | **61.36** | 44.89 | 83.54 | 57.7 | 49.46 | 82.07 | 30.42 | 72.31 | | [text-embedding-ada-002](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings) | - | 1536 | 8192 | 60.99 | 45.9 | 84.89 | 56.32 | 49.25 | 80.97 | 30.8 | 70.93 | | [e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-base-v2) | 0.13 | 384 | 512 | 59.93 | 39.92 | 84.67 | 54.32 | 49.04 | 80.39 | 31.16 | 72.94 | | [sentence-t5-xxl](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl) | 9.73 | 768 | 512 | 59.51 | 43.72 | 85.06 | 56.42 | 42.24 | 82.63 | 30.08 | 73.42 | | [all-mpnet-base-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2) | 0.44 | 768 | 514 | 57.78 | 43.69 | 83.04 | 59.36 | 43.81 | 80.28 | 27.49 | 65.07 | | [sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/sgpt-bloom-7b1-msmarco) | 28.27 | 4096 | 2048 | 57.59 | 38.93 | 81.9 | 55.65 | 48.22 | 77.74 | 33.6 | 66.19 | | [all-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2) | 0.13 | 384 | 512 | 56.53 | 41.81 | 82.41 | 58.44 | 42.69 | 79.8 | 27.9 | 63.21 | | [all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) | 0.09 | 384 | 512 | 56.26 | 42.35 | 82.37 | 58.04 | 41.95 | 78.9 | 30.81 | 63.05 | | [contriever-base-msmarco](https://huggingface.co/nthakur/contriever-base-msmarco) | 0.44 | 768 | 512 | 56.00 | 41.1 | 82.54 | 53.14 | 41.88 | 76.51 | 30.36 | 66.68 | | [sentence-t5-base](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base) | 0.22 | 768 | 512 | 55.27 | 40.21 | 85.18 | 53.09 | 33.63 | 81.14 | 31.39 | 69.81 | ## Usage Code example ```python import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import Tensor from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel def average_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor, attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor: last_hidden = last_hidden_states.masked_fill(~attention_mask[..., None].bool(), 0.0) return last_hidden.sum(dim=1) / attention_mask.sum(dim=1)[..., None] input_texts = [ "what is the capital of China?", "how to implement quick sort in python?", "Beijing", "sorting algorithms" ] tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-small") model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("thenlper/gte-small") # Tokenize the input texts batch_dict = tokenizer(input_texts, max_length=512, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') outputs = model(**batch_dict) embeddings = average_pool(outputs.last_hidden_state, batch_dict['attention_mask']) # (Optionally) normalize embeddings embeddings = F.normalize(embeddings, p=2, dim=1) scores = (embeddings[:1] @ embeddings[1:].T) * 100 print(scores.tolist()) ``` Use with sentence-transformers: ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer from sentence_transformers.util import cos_sim sentences = ['That is a happy person', 'That is a very happy person'] model = SentenceTransformer('thenlper/gte-large') embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(cos_sim(embeddings[0], embeddings[1])) ``` ### Limitation This model exclusively caters to English texts, and any lengthy texts will be truncated to a maximum of 512 tokens. ### Citation If you find our paper or models helpful, please consider citing them as follows: ``` @article{li2023towards, title={Towards general text embeddings with multi-stage contrastive learning}, author={Li, Zehan and Zhang, Xin and Zhang, Yanzhao and Long, Dingkun and Xie, Pengjun and Zhang, Meishan}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.03281}, year={2023} } ```

Systran/faster-whisper-large-v3

Systran

"2023-11-23T09:41:12Z"

691,079

274

ctranslate2

[ "ctranslate2", "audio", "automatic-speech-recognition", "en", "zh", "de", "es", "ru", "ko", "fr", "ja", "pt", "tr", "pl", "ca", "nl", "ar", "sv", "it", "id", "hi", "fi", "vi", "he", "uk", "el", "ms", "cs", "ro", "da", "hu", "ta", "no", "th", "ur", "hr", "bg", "lt", "la", "mi", "ml", "cy", "sk", "te", "fa", "lv", "bn", "sr", "az", "sl", "kn", "et", "mk", "br", "eu", "is", "hy", "ne", "mn", "bs", "kk", "sq", "sw", "gl", "mr", "pa", "si", "km", "sn", "yo", "so", "af", "oc", "ka", "be", "tg", "sd", "gu", "am", "yi", "lo", "uz", "fo", "ht", "ps", "tk", "nn", "mt", "sa", "lb", "my", "bo", "tl", "mg", "as", "tt", "haw", "ln", "ha", "ba", "jw", "su", "yue", "license:mit", "region:us" ]

automatic-speech-recognition

"2023-11-23T09:34:20Z"

--- language: - en - zh - de - es - ru - ko - fr - ja - pt - tr - pl - ca - nl - ar - sv - it - id - hi - fi - vi - he - uk - el - ms - cs - ro - da - hu - ta - 'no' - th - ur - hr - bg - lt - la - mi - ml - cy - sk - te - fa - lv - bn - sr - az - sl - kn - et - mk - br - eu - is - hy - ne - mn - bs - kk - sq - sw - gl - mr - pa - si - km - sn - yo - so - af - oc - ka - be - tg - sd - gu - am - yi - lo - uz - fo - ht - ps - tk - nn - mt - sa - lb - my - bo - tl - mg - as - tt - haw - ln - ha - ba - jw - su - yue tags: - audio - automatic-speech-recognition license: mit library_name: ctranslate2 --- # Whisper large-v3 model for CTranslate2 This repository contains the conversion of [openai/whisper-large-v3](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3) to the [CTranslate2](https://github.com/OpenNMT/CTranslate2) model format. This model can be used in CTranslate2 or projects based on CTranslate2 such as [faster-whisper](https://github.com/systran/faster-whisper). ## Example ```python from faster_whisper import WhisperModel model = WhisperModel("large-v3") segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3") for segment in segments: print("[%.2fs -> %.2fs] %s" % (segment.start, segment.end, segment.text)) ``` ## Conversion details The original model was converted with the following command: ``` ct2-transformers-converter --model openai/whisper-large-v3 --output_dir faster-whisper-large-v3 \ --copy_files tokenizer.json preprocessor_config.json --quantization float16 ``` Note that the model weights are saved in FP16. This type can be changed when the model is loaded using the [`compute_type` option in CTranslate2](https://opennmt.net/CTranslate2/quantization.html). ## More information **For more information about the original model, see its [model card](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3).**

THUDM/chatglm2-6b

THUDM

"2024-08-04T08:41:38Z"

690,462

2,028

transformers

[ "transformers", "pytorch", "chatglm", "glm", "thudm", "custom_code", "zh", "en", "arxiv:2103.10360", "arxiv:2210.02414", "arxiv:1911.02150", "arxiv:2406.12793", "endpoints_compatible", "region:us" ]

null

"2023-06-24T16:26:27Z"

--- language: - zh - en tags: - glm - chatglm - thudm --- # ChatGLM2-6B 💻 <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B" target="_blank">Github Repo</a> • 🐦 <a href="https://twitter.com/thukeg" target="_blank">Twitter</a> • 📃 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10360" target="_blank">[GLM@ACL 22]</a> <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/GLM" target="_blank">[GitHub]</a> • 📃 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02414" target="_blank">[GLM-130B@ICLR 23]</a> <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/GLM-130B" target="_blank">[GitHub]</a> 👋 Join our <a href="https://join.slack.com/t/chatglm/shared_invite/zt-1y7pqoloy-9b1g6T6JjA8J0KxvUjbwJw" target="_blank">Slack</a> and <a href="https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B/blob/main/resources/WECHAT.md" target="_blank">WeChat</a> 📍Experience the larger-scale ChatGLM model at <a href="https://www.chatglm.cn">chatglm.cn</a> ## 介绍 ChatGLM**2**-6B 是开源中英双语对话模型 [ChatGLM-6B](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B) 的第二代版本，在保留了初代模型对话流畅、部署门槛较低等众多优秀特性的基础之上，ChatGLM**2**-6B 引入了如下新特性： 1. **更强大的性能**：基于 ChatGLM 初代模型的开发经验，我们全面升级了 ChatGLM2-6B 的基座模型。ChatGLM2-6B 使用了 [GLM](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM) 的混合目标函数，经过了 1.4T 中英标识符的预训练与人类偏好对齐训练，[评测结果](#评测结果)显示，相比于初代模型，ChatGLM2-6B 在 MMLU（+23%）、CEval（+33%）、GSM8K（+571%）、BBH（+60%）等数据集上的性能取得了大幅度的提升，在同尺寸开源模型中具有较强的竞争力。 2. **更长的上下文**：基于 [FlashAttention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) 技术，我们将基座模型的上下文长度（Context Length）由 ChatGLM-6B 的 2K 扩展到了 32K，并在对话阶段使用 8K 的上下文长度训练，允许更多轮次的对话。但当前版本的 ChatGLM2-6B 对单轮超长文档的理解能力有限，我们会在后续迭代升级中着重进行优化。 3. **更高效的推理**：基于 [Multi-Query Attention](http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150) 技术，ChatGLM2-6B 有更高效的推理速度和更低的显存占用：在官方的模型实现下，推理速度相比初代提升了 42%，INT4 量化下，6G 显存支持的对话长度由 1K 提升到了 8K。 4. **更开放的协议**：ChatGLM2-6B 权重对学术研究**完全开放**，在填写[问卷](https://open.bigmodel.cn/mla/form)进行登记后**亦允许免费商业使用**。 ChatGLM**2**-6B is the second-generation version of the open-source bilingual (Chinese-English) chat model [ChatGLM-6B](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM-6B). It retains the smooth conversation flow and low deployment threshold of the first-generation model, while introducing the following new features: 1. **Stronger Performance**: Based on the development experience of the first-generation ChatGLM model, we have fully upgraded the base model of ChatGLM2-6B. ChatGLM2-6B uses the hybrid objective function of [GLM](https://github.com/THUDM/GLM), and has undergone pre-training with 1.4T bilingual tokens and human preference alignment training. The [evaluation results](README.md#evaluation-results) show that, compared to the first-generation model, ChatGLM2-6B has achieved substantial improvements in performance on datasets like MMLU (+23%), CEval (+33%), GSM8K (+571%), BBH (+60%), showing strong competitiveness among models of the same size. 2. **Longer Context**: Based on [FlashAttention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) technique, we have extended the context length of the base model from 2K in ChatGLM-6B to 32K, and trained with a context length of 8K during the dialogue alignment, allowing for more rounds of dialogue. However, the current version of ChatGLM2-6B has limited understanding of single-round ultra-long documents, which we will focus on optimizing in future iterations. 3. **More Efficient Inference**: Based on [Multi-Query Attention](http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02150) technique, ChatGLM2-6B has more efficient inference speed and lower GPU memory usage: under the official implementation, the inference speed has increased by 42% compared to the first generation; under INT4 quantization, the dialogue length supported by 6G GPU memory has increased from 1K to 8K. 4. **More Open License**: ChatGLM2-6B weights are **completely open** for academic research, and **free commercial use** is also allowed after completing the [questionnaire](https://open.bigmodel.cn/mla/form). ## 软件依赖 ```shell pip install protobuf transformers==4.30.2 cpm_kernels torch>=2.0 gradio mdtex2html sentencepiece accelerate ``` ## 代码调用可以通过如下代码调用 ChatGLM-6B 模型来生成对话： ```ipython >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("THUDM/chatglm2-6b", trust_remote_code=True) >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("THUDM/chatglm2-6b", trust_remote_code=True).half().cuda() >>> model = model.eval() >>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, "你好", history=[]) >>> print(response) 你好👋!我是人工智能助手 ChatGLM-6B,很高兴见到你,欢迎问我任何问题。 >>> response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, "晚上睡不着应该怎么办", history=history) >>> print(response) 晚上睡不着可能会让你感到焦虑或不舒服,但以下是一些可以帮助你入睡的方法: 1. 制定规律的睡眠时间表:保持规律的睡眠时间表可以帮助你建立健康的睡眠习惯,使你更容易入睡。尽量在每天的相同时间上床,并在同一时间起床。 2. 创造一个舒适的睡眠环境:确保睡眠环境舒适,安静,黑暗且温度适宜。可以使用舒适的床上用品,并保持房间通风。 3. 放松身心:在睡前做些放松的活动,例如泡个热水澡,听些轻柔的音乐,阅读一些有趣的书籍等,有助于缓解紧张和焦虑,使你更容易入睡。 4. 避免饮用含有咖啡因的饮料:咖啡因是一种刺激性物质,会影响你的睡眠质量。尽量避免在睡前饮用含有咖啡因的饮料,例如咖啡,茶和可乐。 5. 避免在床上做与睡眠无关的事情:在床上做些与睡眠无关的事情,例如看电影,玩游戏或工作等,可能会干扰你的睡眠。 6. 尝试呼吸技巧:深呼吸是一种放松技巧,可以帮助你缓解紧张和焦虑,使你更容易入睡。试着慢慢吸气,保持几秒钟,然后缓慢呼气。如果这些方法无法帮助你入睡,你可以考虑咨询医生或睡眠专家,寻求进一步的建议。 ``` 关于更多的使用说明，包括如何运行命令行和网页版本的 DEMO，以及使用模型量化以节省显存，请参考我们的 [Github Repo](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B)。 For more instructions, including how to run CLI and web demos, and model quantization, please refer to our [Github Repo](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B). ## Change Log * v1.0 ## 协议本仓库的代码依照 [Apache-2.0](LICENSE) 协议开源，ChatGLM2-6B 模型的权重的使用则需要遵循 [Model License](MODEL_LICENSE)。 ## 引用如果你觉得我们的工作有帮助的话，请考虑引用下列论文。 If you find our work helpful, please consider citing the following paper. ``` @misc{glm2024chatglm, title={ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools}, author={Team GLM and Aohan Zeng and Bin Xu and Bowen Wang and Chenhui Zhang and Da Yin and Diego Rojas and Guanyu Feng and Hanlin Zhao and Hanyu Lai and Hao Yu and Hongning Wang and Jiadai Sun and Jiajie Zhang and Jiale Cheng and Jiayi Gui and Jie Tang and Jing Zhang and Juanzi Li and Lei Zhao and Lindong Wu and Lucen Zhong and Mingdao Liu and Minlie Huang and Peng Zhang and Qinkai Zheng and Rui Lu and Shuaiqi Duan and Shudan Zhang and Shulin Cao and Shuxun Yang and Weng Lam Tam and Wenyi Zhao and Xiao Liu and Xiao Xia and Xiaohan Zhang and Xiaotao Gu and Xin Lv and Xinghan Liu and Xinyi Liu and Xinyue Yang and Xixuan Song and Xunkai Zhang and Yifan An and Yifan Xu and Yilin Niu and Yuantao Yang and Yueyan Li and Yushi Bai and Yuxiao Dong and Zehan Qi and Zhaoyu Wang and Zhen Yang and Zhengxiao Du and Zhenyu Hou and Zihan Wang}, year={2024}, eprint={2406.12793}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={id='cs.CL' full_name='Computation and Language' is_active=True alt_name='cmp-lg' in_archive='cs' is_general=False description='Covers natural language processing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Class I.2.7. Note that work on artificial languages (programming languages, logics, formal systems) that does not explicitly address natural-language issues broadly construed (natural-language processing, computational linguistics, speech, text retrieval, etc.) is not appropriate for this area.'} } ```

TencentARC/InstantMesh

TencentARC

"2024-04-11T02:56:23Z"

686,512

240

diffusers

[ "diffusers", "image-to-3d", "arxiv:2404.07191", "license:apache-2.0", "region:us" ]

image-to-3d

"2024-04-10T13:16:45Z"

--- license: apache-2.0 tags: - image-to-3d --- # InstantMesh Model card for *InstantMesh: Efficient 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image with Sparse-view Large Reconstruction Models*. Code: https://github.com/TencentARC/InstantMesh Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07191 We present InstantMesh, a feed-forward framework for instant 3D mesh generation from a single image, featuring state-of-the-art generation quality and significant training scalability. By synergizing the strengths of an off-the-shelf multiview diffusion model and a sparse-view reconstruction model based on the LRM architecture, InstantMesh is able to create diverse 3D assets within 10 seconds. To enhance the training efficiency and exploit more geometric supervisions, e.g., depths and normals, we integrate a differentiable iso-surface extraction module into our framework and directly optimize on the mesh representation. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that InstantMesh significantly outperforms other latest image-to-3D baselines, both qualitatively and quantitatively. We release all the code, weights, and demo of InstantMesh, with the intention that it can make substantial contributions to the community of 3D generative AI and empower both researchers and content creators.