オニウム化合物など^March,Jerry(1985).AdvancedOrganicChemistry:Reactions,Mechanisms,andStructure(3rded.).NewYork:Wiley.ISBN0-471-85472-7.
配合化学捕捉反应后的产物，可以量化待测分子的量证实待测分子存在March,Jerry(1985).AdvancedOrganicChemistry,Reactions,MechanismsandStructure,thirdEdition,JohnWiley&Sons.ISBN0-471-85472-7.