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[ "(meta data) TITLE: And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini: Review | The Star", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Kim Hughes", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/torontostar", "Subscribe now for complete, progressive coverage of local, national and global news.", "Subscribe Now", "Subscribe Now", "1st month for 99¢ + tax", "Subscribe Now", "Subscribe Now", "1st month for 99¢ + tax", "This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only.", "To order presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com", "# And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini: Review", "By Kim HughesThu., May 16, 2013timer3 min. read", "There is a gripping story at the heart of And the Mountains Echoed, the third and latest novel by author Khaled Hosseini, whose previous works, The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns, have sold jaw-dropping numbers while spotlighting an Afghanistan rarely glimpsed and seldom considered.", "But Hosseini makes you work for your satisfaction.", "And the many detours he sets up in the form of smaller, tangentially connected stories tucked around the main narrative is at once the novel's most defining feature and its most exasperating conceit.", "Sooner or later, you will think: \"Can we please get back to the main story?\"", "Also possibly: \"Remind me who Idris and Timur are and why they're here exactly.\"", "Then again, you may be too swept up in Hosseini's tranquil prose and ridiculously detailed characterizations to care.", "There's no question And the Mountains Echoed offers a ton of story for your scratch.", "The book begins in 1952 Afghanistan with a fable told by a father to son Abdullah and kid sister Pari which chronicles agonizing choices parents make in the hope of creating a better life for their children.", "The story is textbook foreshadowing, and young Pari is swiftly cut away from her poor family to join an upwardly mobile one, triggering the novel's slingshot trajectory between Afghanistan, France, Greece and California and back and forth across the decades up to the present.", "Smart, cultured, devoted Pari may be the book's protagonist but she is not its obvious star.", "Between an alcoholic poet married to a closeted gay man, an ornery but heroic nurse, a sentimental man-servant, a selfless plastic surgeon, and not one but two horribly disfigured children variously introduced via posthumous letters, media interviews and misty-eyed recollections, Pari barely squeaks through the clutter once the novel starts rolling.", "By the time she returns to the narrative forefront near the book's end, she seems pale compared to what has come before and is squaring off against a namesake relative to boot.", "Readers skim at their peril; keeping track of these multiple characters — several swathed in matching terms of endearment — requires attention (you were warned).", "Moreover, several of these excursions read like novellas; it's startling to conclude a chapter only to realize the path back to the central story will leave this or that character forevermore in the dust.", "Other times, these asides — ostensibly to underscore the inner-connectedness of family across time and place — seem, if not pointless, then a lot of work for rather small payoff.", "When he seizes us, though, Hosseini's grip is unbreakable, and he imparts lavish detail without larding us in self-consciously writerly prose.", "#### YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN...", "\"The waiter brought the pastries and coffee.", "Pari focused on the waiter's hands as he arranged the cups and plates on the table, the palms of her own hands blooming with sweat.", "She had only had four lovers in her lifetime.", ". .", "and she hadn't loved any of them — though she had lied to one and said she did — but pinned beneath each of them she had thoughts of Julien, of him and his beautiful face, which seemed to come with its own private lighting.\"", "Evocative stuff that, and Hosseini is generous with his descriptive flair, giving each of his characters, even the least consequential ones, heft that makes them feel three-dimensional.", "He can also paint everyday life so vividly that we feel the sun on our neck.", "It just takes a while to get where we're going.", "Still, if you're game for a journey, And the Mountains Echoed offers a very scenic trip.", "Kim Hughes is a Toronto writer/editor and book obsessive.", "Get more books in your inboxGet the latest book news and reviews with our Books newsletter.", "Sign Up NowRead more about: AfghanistanReport an errorJournalistic StandardsAbout The Star", "### More from The Star & Partners" ]

{ "id": "train39797", "claim_title": "And the Mountains Echoed", "claim_section": "Critical reviews.", "claim_context": "Susan Balee from Philly.com wrote that it \"[captures] at the personal level the history of his war-torn homeland: Fierce loyalties alternate with bloody betrayals\". \"The Guardian's\" Philip Hensher gave a more mediocre review and said, \"I enjoyed this novel in a very undemanding sort of way. The shifts of viewpoint would be ambitious if the novel had any interest in varieties of psychology. But it serves its purpose in providing amusement for two and a half hours; a day after finishing it, I had forgotten everything about it.\" \n Reviewers agreed that Hosseini's succeeded in making his characters complex. Alexander Linklater from \"The Guardian\" wrote, \"From the moment the realisation dawns that Saboor is going to give Pari to the wife of a wealthy man in Kabul, Hosseini saturates the various layers and characters of his novel with a yearning for the moment that brother and sister will reunite.\" Soniah Kamal of \"Atlanta Arts\" was particularly favorable towards Amra, the Bosnian aid worker who cares for and adopts Roshi, as she \"stuns with her hope in humanity no matter what callousness she has witnessed\". \"USA Today\" critic Kevin Nance found the story of Abdullah and Pari \"devastating\" but thought the large cast of characters, \"including some introduced fairly late in the proceedings, when the reader just wants to return to the core cast\", was excessive. The structure of the book drew mixed reactions, with \"Toronto Star's\" Kim Hughs describing it as \"the novel's most defining feature and its most exasperating conceit\"." }

[ [], [ 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: BJP MP Suryakant Acharya passes away | NetIndian", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright NetIndian 2009", "Contact | Login | Subscribe |", "Search this site:", "Home: BJP MP Suryakant Acharya passes away", "# BJP MP Suryakant Acharya passes away", "in National", "NetIndian News Network", "New Delhi, December 21, 2009", "Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Rajya Sabha member Suryakant Acharya died at his residence in Junagadh, Gujarat, in the early hours of today due to ailments related to old age.", "He was 80.", "He is survived by his wife, Hemaben Acharya, who was the Health Minister in Gujarat from 1975-80.", "Mr Acharya had held various posts at the state level in the BJP and was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Gujarat in August, 2005 for a six-year term.", "The Rajya Sabha adjourned today without transacting any business after Chairman M Hamid Ansari informed the members about the death of Mr Acharya as soon as the House assembled.", "Members stood in silence for two minutes for their departed colleague.", "The Rajya Sabha was to hold its last sitting of the Winter Session today but will now meet tomorrow.", "In a condolence message, Mr Ansari said Mr Acharya had always championed the cause of the poor and the downtrodden.", "\"He shall always be remembered for his dedication, sense of public service and honesty,\" the Vice-President added.", "If you wish to support NetIndian, please click here to make a contribution.", "About NetIndian | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Subscription", "© Copyright 2012 NetIndian.", "All rights reserved.", "Republication or redistribution of NetIndian content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of NetIndian Media Corporation.", "Write to info[AT]netindian[DOT]in for permission to use content.", "Read detailed Terms of Use." ]

{ "id": "train08522", "claim_title": "Hemaben Acharya", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Hemaben Acharya is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She was Health minister in Government of Gujarat from 1975 to 1980." }

[ [ 19 ], [ 17, 19 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Sound judgement, clear direction and affable personality' - profile of The Sun's new editor David 'Dins' Dinsmore - Press Gazette", "## All Sections", "View and post jobs in journalism", "Skip to content", "All sections", "## Search pressgazette.co.uk", "Search for:", "Subscribe to our email newsletter", "'What's the risk in having fun?' Loaded journalists owed thousands", "Observer defends spiked US spy story front page despite 'concerns' over source", "July 1, 2013", "National Newspapers News People", "# 'Sound judgement, clear direction and affable personality' - profile of The Sun's new editor David 'Dins' Dinsmore", "Dominic Ponsford", "New Sun editor David Dinsmore is known to his many friends and colleagues at News International as 'Dins' or 'Dinsy' – though Press Gazette suspects most will now be calling him 'Boss'.", "Many were surprised at his shock promotion last week to editor of The Sun from his role as News International director of operations (a non-editorial job in charge of printing and distribution).", "But all who Press Gazette spoke to were pleased for him and said it was a move that made sense given his wide experience both at the 'coalface' of journalism and in management.", "Glasgow-born Dinsmore, 44, was privately educated at Strathallan School, near Perth in Scotland, and left after A-levels to pursue his journalistic ambitions.", "His career nearly fell at the first hurdle when he was kicked off a two-year journalism course at Edinburgh's Napier University one year in (after failing to pass his 80-words-per-minute shorthand by the required point).", "The Clydebank Post gave him a job anyway and he later worked as a reporter at the Eastwood Mercury, Milngavie Herald and Kirkintolloch Herald.", "Dinsmore eventually passed his 100 words per minute shorthand after what he said was the 25th attempt continuing his studies at secretarial college.", "Dinsmore enrolled in a business management degree at Paisley University in 1991, while also working nights as a casual reporter at the Scottish Sun.", "He got his first national press staff job on the Daily Star in Edinburgh before joining the Scottish Sun as a reporter in February 1994 (he has stayed with News International even since).", "One contemporary from his early time with the company said: \"He was extremely ambitious, but in a good way – he wanted the most senior job he could get.\"", "He progressed via the production route, becoming a sub-editor and then chief sub at the Scottish title, and made the move to London after becoming picture editor of the News of the World under Phil Hall.", "There, he went on to become News of the World night editor before holding the same job at The Sun (from January 2004 to 2006).", "As Scottish editor of The Sun from 2006 to 2010 he was in charge at the point the title (helped by price-cutting) overtook the Daily Record to become the best-selling paper in Scotland.", "During his time as editor its average sale dropped from 362,440 to 339,586 (but when he left it was comfortably ahead of the Daily Record, which at the point was selling 294,250 in Scotland).", "He was made interim general manager in charge of the whole of News International Scotland from October 2010 to December 2011 and was interim managing editor of The Sun from December 2011 to October 2012 (at a time when many Sun journalists were being arrested).", "One former colleague of Dinsmore's said: \"I think he's a very good choice for the job.", "He went up to Scotland to run NI's operations up there and came back very much the accomplished executive.", "\"He's been at the coalface but also has plenty of experience on the management side as well.", "\"First and foremost he's a journalist – he's got good judgment and a good eye for detail.", "Everyone I know likes him and they are all very happy he's got the job.\"", "Dinsmore's wide experience in various aspects of the media business may stand him in good stead facing his first challenge as editor, to move The Sun on to a new paywalled website incorporating access to near-live clips from the football Premier League.", "Another former colleague from Scotland said: \"He was quite a generous boss with his time and expertise and bringing people on.", "He's been at News International for such a long time that he knows everybody.\"", "James Alan Anslow, a media academic now researching tabloid journalism at the University of Essex, was chief production editor of the News of the World in the 1990s when Dinsmore was in News International's Scottish plant at Kinning Park helping to co-ordinate production.", "He said: \"Dave was a disembodied voice at the other end of the phone.", "Matching Scottish and national NoW pages was a complex business, but I remember he was always almost annoyingly cheerful even early on a Saturday morning after we'd all been working almost non-stop through the Friday night preparing Sunday's paper.", "\"His enthusiasm for the Scottish edition was palpable, even at the other end of a phoneline.\"", "Former News of the World chief reporter Neville Thurlbeck, who now runs TalentGB, recalls working with Dinsmore when he was picture editor of the now defunct redtop.", "\"He was universally respected by everyone on the newsroom floor from the editor downwards, largely because of his sound judgement, clear direction and affable personality.", "\"Everyone liked 'Dins' and it's not often you can say that about someone who rises to the top.", "\"My most outstanding memory of him?", "\"David used to carry a lot more weight and I fondly recall standing behind him in the queue for the executives' Saturday lunch trolley when he bent down to pick up a pork pie, splitting his trousers clean down the seat with an ear-splitting rip and revealing a large pair of brightly striped underpants.", "\"I laughed for half an hour but he took it in good humour.", "He doesn't suffer from the common editor's flaw of taking himself too seriously!\"", "Interviewed for the NI intranet Dinsmore described going through the emotions of \"surprise, excitement, terror and back to excitement\" on getting The Sun editorship.", "And amid a backdrop of more than 20 Sun journalists being arrested, he said: \"Any personal excitement is tempered by the ongoing ordeal being endured by my colleagues and I will do everything in my power to help and assist them.\"", "#### Explore these topics", "David DinsmoreThe Sun", "No comments to display", "## Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.", "Current ye@r *", "Leave this field empty", "## More content", "Post a job on Press Gazette", "### Most Popular", "The Athletic UK: Full list of staff poached from national and regional press", "BBC defies Kashmir media blackout by increasing shortwave broadcasts", "Paul Dacre to lift lid on Daily Mail years in three-part Channel 4 documentary", "The Athletic launches in the UK with focus on 'local' coverage of Premier League football teams", "National newspaper ABCs: Guardian sees smallest circulation decline for July 2019", "### Latest Jobs", "VMS Commercial Features Writer, Verdict", "Head of Audio, Financial Times", "Observer defends spiked US spy story front page despite 'concerns' over source" ]

{ "id": "train06470", "claim_title": "David Dinsmore", "claim_section": "Early career.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 29 ], [ 28, 29 ], [ 29, 30 ], [ 28, 29, 30 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: AIPC's Special Issues", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Beppe", "Le Piante Carnivore", "Servizi ai soci", "Progetti AIPC", "Su Internet", "Visite Oggi:", "Visite Ieri:", "Visite nel mese:", "Visite totali:", "Stats dal:", "2002-01-01", "## AIPC's SPECIAL ISSUES", "CDrom \"The Drosera petiolaris complex\"", "A monograph by Maurizio Saroldi", "Dear CP lovers,", "every year, AIPC (the Italian CP Society) offers to its members 4 issues of its magazine, dedicated to several topics on the wonderful world of carnivorous plants.", "In 2007 we begun an experiment devoting an entire issue to one single topic and so, in November 2007, the first monograph came to light: \"The Drosera petiolaris complex\" by Maurizio Saroldi, a double issue comprising 64 pages.", "The foreign growers who received this work voiced their appreciation, but also their regret at not being able to read the text, which of course, was in Italian.", "For this reason we have now prepared a CD containing a pdf English version of the monograph.", "CDrom \"A tour of the Venezuelan Gran Sabana and some of its Tepuis\"", "A monograph by Andy Smith", "Special Issue 2: this number is completely devoted to a field trip that our friend Andy Smith has written just for our journal, where it was published slightly reduced and that is offered here in full version, enriched by many more photos.", "This experience is a dream for every CP lover, and it is hard to read this story without flying with the fantasy in this wonderful places without at least a little empathy with this group of explorers, so enthusiastic and passionate to face any problem with a smile, beyond any fatigue or hardships.", "So a big thank to Andy Smith and his infectious enthusiasm.", "CDrom \"The Mexican Pinguicula\"", "A monograph by Gabriele Basso", "Special Issue 3:", "AIPC is pleased to present the Special Issue n° 3 which belongs to the series specifically addressed to the English-speaking friends of the Association.", "This special double issue of AIPC Magazine 14 (June 2009), now available on CD, includes an incredibly beautiful monograph by Gabriele Basso completely devoted to Mexican Pinguicula, and it is divided in 3 parts: • Part I: The Mexican Pinguicula: distribution and habitat, phenology, morphology and classification • Part II: Species by species • Part III: Cultivation", "AIPC sells every CDs at the price of 10 Euros to raise money for \"Cerbaie's project: Drosera rotundifolia var. corsica preservation\".", "In order to have the CD, send an e-mail to Gadget AIPC", "Cerbaie's project: Drosera rotundifolia var. corsica preservation", "In the heart of the Tuscany, close to the Cerbaie's Hills, in a tiny area, it's possible to find the Drosera rotundifolia L. var. corsica Maire.", "The \"sfagnum-bog\" of the little San Martino's valley (Fucecchio – FI) is one of the few sites in the world where is possible to find this particular plant and surely it is the southernmost Italian site where Drosera rotundifolia grows.", "The \"sphagnum-bog\" is large 1,000 sq. mtrs and additionally has some esteemed species, like Osmunda regalis L. and, until few years ago, the nice Gentiana pneumonanthe L., probably extinct due to phytosanitary measures and to many fires in this zone.", "AIPC, in close cooperation with the probate authorities and the landlord, is working in order to promote the preservation project for this very important natural biotope, participating in the activities structures, management and info campaign, aimed at the Drosera's survival; this plants, indeed, is currently at very high risk of extinction because of the site peculiarity and the lack of effective protection from the danger elements (infesting plants, shading, indiscriminate plants-collection, etc.).", "The project includes the re-establishment of the original habitat, limiting the competition of other infesting plants.", "The area will be fenced and several footbridges will be built as well as some guide-boards will help even the less expert excursionist to understand the peculiar area.", "PDF too !", "If you prefer to receive a link to download a PDF file, instead of CD support, after the payment you will receive the direct link to click.", "It's possible to contribute to Cerbaie's project in many other ways:", "By buying the European Meeting 2008's conferences DVD.", "By buying the AIPC 2009's conferences DVD.By buying the CP postcards.", "By buying the AIPC T-shirts.", "By buying the \"Carnivorous Plants in the World\" CD (only Italian language).By buying the back number of the AIPC Magazine (only Italian language).By donation, clicking the PAYPAL button", "Ultimo aggiornamento (Giovedì 06 Ottobre 2011 14:34)", "Prossimi eventi", "Nessun evento", "Sottoscrivi feed RSS", "Nuovi articoli", "Meeting autunnale AIPC - 14/15 settembre - Villa Demidoff", "AIPCMagazine 3/2019", "AIPCMagazine 2/2019", "XXII Meeting Nazionale AIPC - Merano, Orto Botanico", "AIPCMagazine 1/2019", "Plant Web Ring", "Previous Site", "Next Site", "Carnivorous Plant Society" ]

{ "id": "train27097", "claim_title": "AIPC Magazine", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The periodical was established as \"AIPC News\" by Marcello Catalano in January 1998, at a time when the newly founded AIPC had only around 30 members. \n \"AIPC News\" underwent a number of format changes in its early years. In its first two volumes (1998–1999), it was printed in A4 format and consisted of a colour cover and black and white body. Volumes 3 through 6 (2000–2003) were printed in the smaller A5 format and included a colour cover and insert, the rest being in black and white. From volume 7 in 2004 the magazine began printing in full colour on glossy A5 paper, and was renamed to \"AIPC Magazine\". The magazine was released in annual volumes until 2006, when it adopted continuous issue numbering starting with a new issue 1 (March 2006). On January 1, 2006, it was registered as the society's official magazine. \n Three special monographic issues have been released: issue 7 (September 2007), on the \"Drosera petiolaris\" complex; issue 14 (June 2009), on Mexican \"Pinguicula\"; and issue 18 (June 2010), on the tepuis and Gran Sabana of Venezuela." }

[ [ 66, 67 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Pastscape - Detailed Result: KNOOK CASTLE", "", "5 captures", "19 Feb 2015 - 12 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150219142210/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=211305", "Login | Register", "Text size:", "You are here: Home : Search : Search Results : Detailed Result", "EH Archives", "EH Prints", "English Heritage", "Heritage Explorer", "Heritage Gateway", "Images of England", "National Heritage List for England", "English Heritage Archive", "| Print", "# KNOOK CASTLE", "ABOUT THIS MONUMENT", "EH Visitor Information", "Related Monuments", "Related Text", "Investigation History", "More Pictures", "Modern Map", "Old Map", "Aerial Photograph", "Monument Types", "Earthwork remains of an Iron Age univallate hillfort, has also been described as a defensive cattlepen.", "back to top", "URL:", "MONUMENT NUMBER:", "COUNTY:", "NMR NUMBER:", "ST 94 SE 2", "DISTRICT:", "LAST UPDATED:", "N/A", "PARISH:", "UPTON LOVELL", "AREA:", "N/A", "STREET:", "N/A", "MARITIME LOCATION:", "N/A", "LOCATION:", "ST 9600 4400", "back to top", "MORE INFORMATION & SOURCES", "(ST 9600 4400) Knook Castle (TI) CAMP (GT).", "(1) Knook Castle was described and planned by Hoare (2) and Petrie (3).It", "has been described as a defensive cattle-pen associable with thenearby RB settlement (4) (ST 94 SE 1) but Grinsell lists it as IA (5) It is of oblong plan with an entrance on the SSE.", "(2-5) Knook Castle is a sub-rectangular univallate IA camp with an internalarea of about 1.5 hectares.", "It has a simple entrance on the southern side and a modern break on the west.", "Resurveyed at 1:2500.", "(6)No change - under permanent pasture (7)Additional bibliography.", "(8)Resurveyed at 1:1000 by RCHME field staff as part of the SPTA project.", "No change.", "See archive report for further details.", "(9)", "SOURCE TEXT", "( 1) Ordnance Survey Map (Scale / Date)", "OS 6\" 1961.", "( 2) General reference", "History of Ancient South Wilts. 1, 1812, 84, plan (R Colt Hoare).", "( 3) General reference", "Arch J, 37, 1880, 425-6.", "( 4) General reference", "Trans Berks A & AS, 2, 39.", "( 5) General reference", "VCH. Wilts, 1, 1957, 270, (L V Grinsell).", "( 6) Field Investigators Comments", "F1 ANK 20-Feb-1969", "( 7) Field Investigators Comments", "F2 MJF 26-JUN-75", "(8) General reference", "Britannia, 23 1992, 298 (M. Corney)", "(9) General reference", "D Field/26-1-1995/RCHME:SPTA Project", "back to top", "RELATED MONUMENTS", "Monument Name/No", "KNOOK DOWN EAST AND WEST SETTLEMENTS", "UPTON LOVELL", "Monument Pictures", "Monument Maps", "Monument Investigation", "Monument Sources", "EH Visitor Information", "A complex of two Roman settlement sites in close proximity to an Iron Age hillfort (Knook Catle), and reusing an existing linear ditch system.", "The two...", "MONUMENT NO", ". 887361", "Monument Pictures", "Monument Maps", "Monument Investigation", "Monument Sources", "EH Visitor Information", "Complex of boundary earthworks", "MONUMENT NO", ". 887509", "UPTON LOVELL", "Monument Pictures", "Monument Maps", "Monument Investigation", "Monument Sources", "EH Visitor Information", "An extensive Roman field system within the area of Knook West and East settlements is visible as cropmarks.", "back to top", "MONUMENT TYPES", "IRON AGE", "UNIVALLATE HILLFORT", "-800 to 43", "STOCK ENCLOSURE", "43 to 410", "back to top", "Please help us keep our information accurate", "let us know", "if you see any errors on this page.", "Further information about monuments may be obtained by contacting Archive Services, through the", "English Heritage website.", "back to top" ]

{ "id": "train05916", "claim_title": "Knook Castle", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Knook Castle is the site of an Iron Age univallate hillfort on Knook Down, near the village of Knook in Wiltshire, England, but within the civil parish of Upton Lovell. It has also been interpreted as a defensive cattle enclosure associated with nearby Romano-British settlements." }

[ [ 37 ], [ 10, 37 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Michigan Governor Candidate With Ties to Blue Cross Says Single Payer Is Unrealistic", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=4944406", "TheIntercept_Photo: David Eggert/APPhoto: David Eggert/AP", "# A Blue Cross CEO Encouraged a Michigan Woman to Get Into Politics.", "Now She's Running for Governor and Says Single Payer Is Unrealistic.", "Zaid JilaniZaid JilaniJuly 18 2018, 5:06 p.m.", "Photo: David Eggert/APPhoto: David Eggert/AP", "Health care has become a major issue in Michigan's Democratic gubernatorial primary race, with two out of three candidates — medical doctor Abdul El-Sayed and businessman Shri Thanedar — both promising to enact a single-payer health care system.", "Thanedar's support of single payer appears purely ornamental: He's offered no details, and in an interview with The Intercept, seemed to confuse federal- and state-level single-payer plans, as well as the distinction between single payer and Medicare expansion.", "By contrast, the plan put forward by El-Sayed, who is the former health director for the city of Detroit, is one of the most comprehensive state-level plans that has been introduced.", "But where Thanedar's support for single payer appears to be purely performative, the third candidate in the race for the Democratic nomination, former Senate Democratic leader Gretchen Whitmer, doesn't think single payer is viable at all — at least not anytime soon.", "\"I don't oppose that,\" she told Crain's Detroit Business, which asked her about single-payer health care, \"but it's not a real option right now. …", "The projections tell us it's not realistic in Michigan at this moment.\"", "### Join Our Newsletter", "### Original reporting.", "Fearless journalism.", "Delivered to you.", "I'm in", "It's possible that Whitmer's opposition to single payer might not be rooted in practical concerns, but in personal ones.", "Her father, Richard Whitmer, was president and CEO of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan between 1988 and 2006.", "And in March, lobbyists for the company held a fundraiser for the Whitmer campaign.", "\"The vibrancy of Michigan's economic climate is driven by public policy put forward by our state's Governor; and we believe Gretchen Whitmer will be a great leader for Michigan,\" the lobbyists said in the invitation announcing the fundraiser, which was on Whitmer letterhead.", "The Intercept has now unearthed an interview from 2015 in which Whitmer revealed that her \"friend Dan Loepp,\" the current president and CEO of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, was the first person to suggest she run for office:", "Q: What has made it possible for you to get where you are today?", "A: Fortunately, I have been mentored by many great leaders throughout my life.", "I count both of my parents among them.", "As a candidate for the House, I was extremely fortunate to have someone like Frank J Kelley, our former Attorney General, support me and advise me along the way.", "I know how a few words of encouragement can open up so much possibility.", "My friend Dan Loepp was the first to suggest that I think about running for office, and both my parents quickly voiced their support.", "Before that it had not really dawned on me and that is why I make such an effort to encourage people to engage in this process and to run for office.", "Whitmer first ran for the state House in the 1990s when Loepp was a chief of staff to Democratic House Speaker Curtis Hertel Sr.", "The BCBS fundraiser earlier this year is a sign that this relationship may still be going strong and illustrates how the Democratic establishment and the company are, in Whitmer's case, literally friends and family.", "After being asked about her ties to BCBS, a spokesperson for Whitmer's campaign emphasized the candidate's work with incumbent Republican Gov. Rick Snyder to expand Medicaid.", "He also pointed to Whitmer's campaign promise to end Michigan's drug immunity law, which makes it difficult to sue pharmaceutical companies.", "\"When Gretchen's mother was dying of brain cancer, she spent countless hours on the phone battling the insurance company.", "That's why as Senate Democratic leader she fought so hard to negotiate the expansion of Medicaid, and because of that work, 680,000 people in Michigan now have access to health care.", "As governor, she'll stand up to Donald Trump and Republicans when they try to take health care away from Michiganders and fight to protect people with preexisting conditions.", "Gretchen will also work to lower the cost of prescription drugs and repeal Michigan's drug immunity law, which was sponsored by Bill Schuette to shield drug companies from liability when their drugs injure or kill,\" spokesperson Zack Pohl told The Intercept.", "\"That's the kind of leadership we need to build a better Michigan for everyone.\"", "Michigan's campaign finance disclosure laws do not require campaigns to disclose their 2018 fundraising sources until July 26, so the public won't know the exact amount of money that BCBS executives raised for Whitmer until two weeks before the August 7 primary.", "Whitmer's campaign declined The Intercept's request that they provide the fundraising totals from BCBS prior to the disclosure date, saying that they will disclose as the law requires at the end of the month.", "The issue of corporate money has been one that has broadly distinguished progressives from establishment politicians since Bernie Sanders's primary effort in 2016, and it continues to generate excitement around progressive challengers who can claim to be \"unbought and unbossed.\"", "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated longtime incumbent New York Democratic Rep. Joe Crowley after pledging to avoid corporate dollars altogether despite the fact that Crowley, an ally of Wall Street, outspent her 10 to 1.", "Since her unexpected win, Ocasio-Cortez has worked to highlight other candidates running without corporate or lobbyist money — an increasingly important issue for voters.", "Earlier this month, she endorsed El-Sayed, saying that \"he's the only candidate in this race that doesn't take any corporate money.\"", "(Thanedar is self-funding with the millions of dollars he made from his chemical business.)", "Correction: July 18, 2018, 1:54 p.m.", "An earlier version of this story misstated the first name of Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder.", "It has been updated.", "Top photo: Michigan Democratic gubernatorial candidate Gretchen Whitmer speaks with reporters outside the state elections bureau in Lansing, Mich., on April 12, 2018.", "Wait!", "Before you go on about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been produced by a different news outlet if The Intercept hadn't done it?", "Consider what the world of media would look like without The Intercept.", "Who would hold party elites accountable to the values they proclaim to have?", "How many covert wars, miscarriages of justice, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our reporters weren't on the beat?", "The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable.", "The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet.", "We don't have ads, so we depend on our members — 24,000 and counting — to help us hold the powerful to account.", "Joining is simple and doesn't need to cost a lot: You can become a sustaining member for as little as $3 or $5 a month.", "That's all it takes to support the journalism you rely on.", "Become a Member", "#### Contact the author:", "Zaid Jilani[email protected]​theintercept.com@ZaidJilani", "Leave a commentTheIntercept_", "## Join Our NewsletterBecome a Member", "Weekly editor's picksBreaking stories and exclusives2020 election coverage", "Email list managed by MailChimp", "Filters SVG" ]

{ "id": "train44818", "claim_title": "Gretchen Whitmer", "claim_section": "Political positions.:Health care.", "claim_context": "Whitmer has said she would fight Republican efforts to take away protections for patients with preexisting conditions. In the Senate, Whitmer successfully worked to expand Medicaid coverage in the state. She has said that single-payer healthcare is unrealistic for Michigan right now." }

[ [ 30, 62 ], [ 39, 40, 62 ], [ 21, 28, 39, 40 ], [ 21, 28, 30, 39, 40 ], [ 21, 28, 30, 39, 40, 44, 57, 64, 74 ], [ 21, 28, 30, 39, 40, 44, 57, 62, 64, 74 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Azərbaycan :: Baş səhifə", "53 captures", "24 Jan 2013 - 05 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170502213724/http://www.azerbaijans.com:80/content_877_en.html", "# Azerbaijan", "Home page", "» EDUCATION", "» Colleges, lyceums and gymnasiums", "## Colleges, lyceums and gymnasiums", "Baku city", "1. International school;", "2. Secondary school under Western University;", "3. Lyceum named after Heydar Aliyev;", "4. Baku economy branch of the private Turk lyceum;", "5. Physics, mathematics and information science lyceum;", "6. Republican art gymnasium named after A.Alakbarov;", "7. Technical lyceum under Az.Technical University;", "8. Physical and mathematical (physico-mathematical) lyceum under Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University;", "9. Modern Education Complex;", "10. School-lyceum \"Intellect named after T.Ismayılov;", "11. Baku Europe lyceum;", "12. Elitar gymnasium named after İlyas Afandiyev;", "13. Baku private Turk Lyceum;", "14. Gymnasium of humanitarian disciplines named after S.C.Pishavari", "15. Technical-humanitarian lyceum Taraqqi named after İ.Hajıyev", "16. Azerbaijan State Railway Lyceum;", "17. Foreign language gymnasium named after S.Bahlulzade;", "18. Caucasian Azerbaijan Turkey private gymnasium;", "19. Art lyceum named after Arif Huseynov;", "20. Republic physics and mathematics Lyceum;", "21. Republic chemistry Biologic Lyceum;", "22. Baku Turkish lyceum (under the Baku State University, constitutor Turkey Dayanat Vakf)", "23. Baku Turkish Anadolu lyceum;", "24. Humanitarian lyceum of Slavic University;", "25. Technical Humanitarian lyceum", "26. Ataturk lyceum;", "27. Baku private Turkish computer lyceum Dada Qorqud\"", "28. Technical Humanitarian lyceum No 16;", "29. Lyceum Intellect 49;", "30. Academic gymnasium No 134;", "31. Technical Humanitarian lyceum No 147;", "32. Classical education gymnasium No 160;", "33. School-lyceum of mathematic and nature orientation No 202;", "34. \"Zakalar' lyceum NO 287", "35. Secondary school-lyceum No 289 \"Zangi'", "Technical –Humanitarian lyceum;", "1. Ganja Azerbaijan – Turkish Private lyceum;", "2. Mathematics-informatics lyceum No 27 names I.Mamedov", "3. Kindergarten-school-lyceum complex No 44", "Lankaran branch of Baku private Turkish Lyceum;", "City nature - mathematics and Humanitarian sciences lyceum;", "1. Lyceum named after Heydar Aliyev;", "2. Physical and mathematical (physico-mathematical) lyceum named after N.Tahirov;", "3. Nakhchivan city girls' lyceum;", "4. Turkish lyceum (city boys college);", "5. Nakhchivan Turkish lyceum;", "1. Guba branch of Baku Private Turkish Lyceum;", "2. Guba technical lyceum;", "3. Nature school-lyceum No 2 named after A. Mamedov;", "1. Technical and nature sciences Lyceum;", "2. Nature sciences gymnasium", "3. İstedad Lyceum;", "4. \\'Tafakkuür\\' Lyceum", "5. Sumgayit Computer branch of Private Turkish Lyceum", "1.Sheki Azerbaijan- Turkish Private Lyceum", "2. Sheki physics and mathematics and Humanitarian lyceum", "Ali Bayramly branch of Baku Private Turkish Lyceum", "Oxunub: 185898" ]

{ "id": "train05280", "claim_title": "Education in Azerbaijan", "claim_section": "Schools.:Private Schools.", "claim_context": "There is a wide choice for both expats and locals if they would like their children to attend private schools: Turkish lyceums and international schools are the most opt among all private institutions. Turkish lyceums have been the most favored private schools since Azerbaijan gained independence in 1991, however, recently due to some organizational issues the number of Turkish lyceums has decreased significantly or they operate under different names." }

[ [ 4, 31, 34, 37, 41 ], [ 0, 4, 34, 37, 41 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Les Mis at 30 - original London cast reunite to celebrate", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Serena Davies", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2019-02-13T04:09:48", "25 captures", "11 Oct 2015 - 31 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074516/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/les-mis-at-30-original-cast-reunite/", "Telegraph logo", "Feed of articles", "My Feed", "Saved articles", "Subscribe now", "My Account", "Subscribe - 30 days free", "My Account", "Theatre reviews", "What to see", "Royal Shakespeare Company", "Theatre tickets", "# Les Mis at 30: original London cast reunite to celebrate", "Past and current cast members sing the closing ceremony for the Les Miserables 30th anniversary gala performance", "Credit:", "Daniel Leal-Olivas/PA Wire", "Les Misérables, the world's longest-running musical, celebrated its 30th birthday yesterday with a charity gala performance at the Queen's Theatre in the West End.", "Presided over by Cameron Mackintosh, the producer, and creators Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg, members of the cast were joined on stage by actors from the original line-up.", "These included Colm Wilkinson, the Irish tenor who first played Jean Valjean and Roger Allam, the actor from The Thick of It, the BBC television series, who was Valjean's arch enemy, the policeman Javert.", "Frances Ruffelle, Colm Wilkinson and Patti Lupone during the rehearsal for the 30th anniversary gala performance", "Credit:", "Doug Peters", "Mackintosh introduced an extended encore to the performance of the musical.", "The encore featured Frances Ruffelle and Patti LuPone, the actresses who first played the two tragic heroines Eponine and Fantine, and four actors to have sung Jean Valjean, including Wilkinson and Peter Lockyer, the current incumbent.", "The 130-strong cast of schoolchildren who will be taking part in a forthcoming production at the Cardiff Millennium Centre sang the anthem Do You Hear the People Sing?, and the entire original London cast came on stage for an ensemble rendition of One Day More, as confetti in red, white and blue rained down on the audience.", "Past and current cast members sing the closing ceremony for the Les Miserables 30th anniversary gala performance", "Credit:", "PA Wire/Daniel Leal-Olivas", "Herbert Kretzmer, who wrote the English language lyrics to the musical, adapting and extending Boublil's original libretto, also came on stage.", "Having turned 90 earlier in the week, he was serenaded with a rendition of \"Happy Birthday\" from the audience and cast.", "The night, in which 40 per cent of the tickets were made available for purchase by fans via a lottery system, was in aid of the Syria Children's Appeal by Save the Children Fund.", "Guests from the theatre world and beyond included Jonathan Pryce, Anthony Andrews and Tom Daley.", "Les Misérables opened at the Barbican theatre, London, on October 8 1985, a production by the RSC that arrived with impressive credentials: Trevor Nunn and John Caird directing, and Mackintosh, who already had the smash hit of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats under his belt, producing.", "Mackintosh had seen an earlier, French-language version of the musical adaptation of Victor Hugo's novel and had worked with lyricists Boublil and Kretzmer, as well as composer Schönberg to hone the piece for British audiences.", "Producer Cameron Mackintosh (centre) at the rehearsal for the Les Mis 30th anniversary performance", "Credit:", "Doug Peters", "Notwithstanding Mackintosh's supposed Midas touch, reviewers initially poured scorn on the musical.", "It was only after the box office reported huge ticket sales that the RSC realised they had a hit on their hands.", "In a film shown at the end of last night's performance, before the encore, Ruffelle was shown being interviewed in 1986, after the musical had been running for a single year, and was asked how long she thought it would last.", "Hugh Jackman with Isabelle Allen in the film version of Les Mis", "Credit:", "Universal/Everett/Rex Features", "\"At least another 30 years,\" she said.", "Prescient – Mackintosh called it \"clairvoyant\" last night – but at the time it would have been far from obvious.", "Since then, the musical has been seen by nearly 70 million people in 44 countries and in 22 languages.", "In 2012 it was made into an Oscar-winning film starring Hugh Jackman, Eddie Redmayne and Anne Hathaway.", "Last night, the story of Valjean, a convict who breaks his parole to reform and rise to be mayor of his town, received, perhaps predictably, a standing ovation.", "But the show has weathered fairly well, particularly in the second half when Valjean's story comes together with a dramatisation of the failed 1832 uprising when students barricaded the Paris streets.", "The momentum – almost too fast at times – and rousing pop opera tunes still pack a punch, and have the power to move.", "Lockyer can muster a falsetto nearly as impressive as Wilkinson – they matched each other for high notes in the encore.", "Carrie Hope Fletcher as Eponine and Phil Daniels as the wicked innkeeper Thenardier stood out in the supporting cast.", "• Buy tickets to see Les Misérables at the Queen's Theatre from Telegraph Box Office; 0844 871 2118", "## Theatre latest", "22 Feb 2019,", "### Equus, Theatre Royal Stratford East, review: Peter Shaffer's classic still has the power to shock and provoke shivers", "22 Feb 2019,", "### Tartuffe, National Theatre, review: a comedy from the past to give you very modern nightmares", "21 Feb 2019,", "### As You Like It, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford upon Avon, review: A bonkers, sometimes brilliant, trip to the Forest of Arden", "21 Feb 2019,", "### Gallery: Culture stars who have died in 2019, from Jeremy Hardy to Peter Tork", "21 Feb 2019,", "### Gary Raymond interview: the matinee idol on Burton, Taylor, and why Montgomery Clift was like a 'battered baby'", "20 Feb 2019,", "### Shipwreck review, Almeida, London N1: dazzling wordsmithery with only modest concrete gains", "20 Feb 2019,", "### Heartbeat of Home: how do you follow Riverdance - behind the scenes of the new show", "20 Feb 2019,", "### Only Fools and Horses review, Theatre Royal Haymarket: a script dripping with gags but a show that feels like a bodged job", "18 Feb 2019,", "### Come From Away, Phoenix Theatre, review: glossing over the trauma of 9/11", "18 Feb 2019,", "### Sea Wall/A Life, Public Theater New York, review: a winningly sincere performance from Jake Gyllenhaal", "18 Feb 2019,", "### London theatre: the best plays and shows on now", "18 Feb 2019,", "### 'I felt foolish and violated': how consumers are still falling for Viagogo", "17 Feb 2019,", "### 9 to 5 the Musical, review: Bonnie Langford is employee of the month in this feelgood but flimsy musical", "17 Feb 2019,", "### Comment: Why Arthur Miller is the playwright for our times", "Matt Trueman", "15 Feb 2019,", "### Berberian Sound Studio, Donmar Warehouse, review: a brave stab, but the film's the thing", "14 Feb 2019,", "### The American Clock, Old Vic, review: an eerily up to-the-moment warning from history", "14 Feb 2019,", "### Mother Courage and her Children, Royal Exchange, Manchester, review: punky stab at going Brecht to the future", "14 Feb 2019,", "### Edward II, Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, review: pacy production that misses a crucial point", "14 Feb 2019,", "### Is Maggie Smith Britain's greatest character actress?", "13 Feb 2019,", "### Harvey review, Playground Theatre, London W10: Weinstein's dark story turned into frankly boring theatre", "13 Feb 2019,", "### Steven Berkoff interview: Some of Harvey Weinstein's victims 'allowed themselves to be abused' to get parts", "Voucher codes", "Buyagift discount code", "National Trust discount code", "Groupon discount code", "Lastminute.com discount code", "### We've noticed you're adblocking.", "We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.", "We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.", "Thank you for your support.", "Need help?", "Visit our adblocking instructions", "page." ]

{ "id": "train02232", "claim_title": "Patti LuPone", "claim_section": "Theatre.", "claim_context": "LuPone concluded a 63-performance Broadway engagement of her concert with former \"Evita\" co-star Mandy Patinkin entitled \"An Evening with Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin\". The run started on November 21, 2011 at the Ethel Barrymore Theater and ended on January 13, 2012. \n In the fall of 2012, LuPone appeared with Debra Winger in the premiere of David Mamet's play \"The Anarchist\". Despite the play receiving less than stellar reviews from critics, LuPone received widespread praise for her role as Cathy. \n In early 2015, she returned to Los Angeles Opera to perform the role of Samira in a new production of John Corigliano's \"The Ghosts of Versailles\", receiving positive reviews. In April 2016, an audio recording of the production was released by Pentatone (PTC 5186538, a 2-SACD album). It won the 2017 Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical and for Best Opera Recording. \n In June 2015, LuPone appeared in the Douglas Carter Beane play \"Shows for Days\" at Lincoln Center Theater." }

[ [ 142 ], [ 14 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Propeller - Label | AudioCulture", "", "# AudioCulture", "Contact Us", "About Us", "Terms & Conditions", "# Propeller", "Andrew Schmidt", "23 Oct 2013", "Edgy times demand edgy music, new voices and perspectives.", "And the new wave breaking hard on NZ's pop charts in the early 1980s willingly provided it.", "For the first time in recent memory, pop music seemed vital, contested and plugged into fast unfolding international taste again.", "Musical mavericks from the UK and New York were working their way into New Zealand's pop charts (and often its venues) as early as 1979.", "The following year, the full fruit of the UK's post-punk explosion came to bear on NZ's popular musical consciousness as punk's iconoclastic energy and imagination inhabited wave after wave of new music.", "The Jed Town and Mike Brookfield designed sleeve for Propeller's first release, The Features Perfect EP, June 1980", "The mod revival, ska, power pop, the beginnings of electronica, moody English avant rock, reggae and dub, amped up soul, rockabilly, white boy funk, the new psychedelia, synth pop, American and British hardcore punk, the Dada-like absurdities of Devo and Flying Lizards, heavy metal and hard rock, New Romantics and the Burundi beat (with its echo of glam) all helped stimulate and build a new audience for a new era.", "Although the much-maligned music scene of the late 1960s and the early 1970s was, at least in the minds of critics and young fans, a caricature of bloated indulgence and exhausted ideas, it too would have a say.", "The dangerous and transgressive musical undertow of psych-folk, cracked blues, krautrock, Latin grooves, free jazz, outlaw country, reggae and dub, Bowie, Iggy Pop, and the still sparking remains of The Velvet Underground would be drawn on for inspiration in the post-punk era.", "That's why so many older musicians and scene participants (arguably more of the 1960s generation) found a niche and audience there.", "Propeller advert in an Auckland fanzine Empty Heads, November 1980", "The same reductive lens meant the definition of post-punk music was itself quickly rendered down to indicate an exclusive, angular, fractured and often political sound, mostly born in the north of England and released on independent labels.", "It is more correctly a term referring to the reinterpretation, reinvigoration and reordering of existing musical forms, elites and methods of production in the wake of punk.", "## The NZ response", "New Zealand could barely contain the outpouring of creative energy unleashed by punk.", "The possibilities introduced by this sea change were as rife as the stimuli were varied and the mother lode of art and inspiration provoked a response of similar weight and (mis)proportion.", "In 1980 and 1981, over 38 post-punk singles and EPs made the Top 50, the majority on small NZ indie labels.", "Not before or since have as many New Zealand groups been in the pop charts in a single year.", "That's in addition to the smaller (but no less interesting) indie efforts that didn't make the charts.", "Albums were still largely beyond small local label budgets.", "The 1980 Roger Jarrett hand-inked design for the first Propeller logo - Simon Grigg collection", "This is the cultural climate with which Auckland indie Propeller Records engaged in Auckland and New Zealand from early 1980 to 1983.", "One of constant change and challenge.", "Simon Grigg was a first generation Auckland punk – in 1977 he formed and then managed the Suburban Reptiles (until 1978).", "After a spell in record retail and six months in Sydney he was back running the Taste Records store in Auckland's High Street and flatting with James Pinker, the drummer of hot post-punkers The Features.", "Aware that they had a following and a strong flow of songs, he advised them to try and get a record deal.", "They did that and were turned down by every major label.", "Grigg then offered to form a label to release The Features, borrowing $400 from his flatmate (and Pinker's girlfriend) Nancy Tidball.", "With one band in hand, he was then offered another.", "The Spelling Mistakes were managed by Larry Young, Grigg's brother-in-law and also the booker of The Windsor Castle in Parnell.", "The two concocted a (successful) plan for the band to take the first prize in The Windsor Castle's Battle of the Bands – a day's recording at Mascot Studios – and Propeller found itself with two bands.", "Over the next few months, drawing initially on the remnants of Auckland's punk generation – The Features, The Marching Girls, The Spelling Mistakes and The Techtones – Propeller took the adventurous end of the post-punk sound ('City Scenes') and highly infectious pop-punk/power pop ('First In Line', 'Feel So Good' and 'That Girl') into the charts and local record collections in 1980.", "The Features' 'City Scenes' and The Spelling Mistakes' 'Feel So Good' each sold in excess of 1,000 copies on release.", "Propeller Records/Features business card, 1980 - Design: Jed Town, Type: James Pinker", "When The Features returned at year's end with the 12-inch EP Perfect Featured Exposed (anchored by jarring dissonant masterstroke, 'Victim'), the benchmark for the NZ post-punk era was set.", "Art, energy and adventure were the new norms.", "Indie labels were the new medium.", "By year's end, Auckland had a robust live circuit hosting the new wave of post-punk groups.", "All ages venue XS Café opened in May 1980 (and closed in April 1981).", "The Rumba Bar in Victoria Street east opened in September 1980.", "The Reverb Room in Symonds Street opened in October 1980 in the old Liberty Stage.", "Mainstreet Cabaret was also warming to the new sounds and would be another vital showcase for the new groups that Propeller Records would release.", "That's in addition to the many lesser-lived venues of the time.", "Important live rooms in provincial cities were also opening to fresh sounds.", "Poster for the March 1981 Class Of 81 compilation of new bands, based on the album cover designed by Terence Hogan", "## Class of 81", "Gathering up the early recordings of Auckland's best new groups (and Christchurch's The Newtones) in late 1980, Grigg released the Class of '81 compilation in March 1981.", "With Propeller now distributed by Festival Records after early days with indie Ode Records, it would prove a landmark release.", "In its grooves lay the label's future.", "From the crop of mod-revival inspired bands (The Jam were a popular group in NZ and the movie adaptation of The Who's Quadrophenia played in cinemas from June 1980), he drew The Ainsworths, The Regulators, The Moderns and The Screaming Meemees.", "With a shared single (with The Newmatics) already available on Auckland's other new indie, Ripper Records, and a performing history dating to late 1979, The Screaming Meemees were one of the first of the new North Shore groups to make a noise in the Queen city.", "Their Class of '81 contribution 'All Dressed Up' was a sharp piece of strutting 1960s pop with words that celebrated street fashion and restless urban nights.", "Propeller press release, April 1981.", "The Screaming Meemees single would not see release until July and the second Techtones single remains unreleased.", "In April 1981 Grigg took over as manager of The Screaming Meemees and took on Newmatics' manager Paul Rose as a partner in the label, to help administer the growing label-related activity that would include the groundbreaking Screaming Blam-matic Roadshow, which would establish the label as a national force.", "The Screaming Meemees next shot was the irresistible, head down 'See Me Go' with the stomping, anthemic 'Till I Die' on the B-side, which retooled Catholic hymns with ringing guitar and strident beats, and hit the top of the charts in August 1981.", "'See Me Go' sold 4,000 copies in one week and was then deleted.", "August 1981 Festival Records press release celebrating The Screaming Meemees No.1 debut - a NZ first - Simon Grigg collection", "Third single 'Sunday Boys' was even better, revealing a neat Kinks-ish lyrical eye – \"See them, see them in the Strand, at least the places they used to stand\" – and an infectious 1960s strum and chorus.", "Flip it over and you got the wild and tribal 'At At' which hinted at the Meemees powerful live attack.", "'Sunday Boys' climbed to No.11 in the pop charts in December 1981.", "That made three hit singles in one year, all in neat modern picture sleeves.", "Finger, meet pulse.", "Class of '81's art rock (post-punk) contingent – Youth For A Price, Rebel Truce, The Bombers and Blam Blam Blam – presented another strand of new intent.", "Quirky one offs aside, it was the Blams who endured.", "Their self-titled EP Blam Blam Blam confronted the stultifying norm and introduced the trio to the pop charts in May 1981, where it consolidated a new template for post-punk releases – the 12-inch EP in unique picture sleeve.", "The Features' second record had been released in this format in late 1980 and The Screaming Meemees' upcoming 'See Me Go' also appeared as a limited run 12-inch EP.", "The debut Blam Blam Blam EP.", "It was released in March 1981 and then reissued in early 1982 with the There Is No Depression In NZ single added.", "Blam Blam Blam's eerie channelling of the wider times, 'There Is No Depression in New Zealand', captured in July 1981, made the Top 20 in August.", "The follow-up, 'Don't Fight It Marsha, It's Bigger Than Both Of Us', made No.17 in December.", "Three more hit records in one year, all in modern picture sleeves.", "The third gem in Propeller's pocket was The Newmatics.", "'Five Miseries', their Class of '81 track, referenced reggae, but it was just one ingredient in a popular, danceable mix.", "The Newmatics duly signed to Propeller's associate label, Furtive Records, who released their Top 20 hit, Broadcast O.R. on a double 7-inch single in October 1981.", "The label would also release the debut 12-inch single by Tall Dwarfs, charting it in August 1981 as the first of the TEAC 4-track recordings that would later define early Flying Nun.", "Other Class of '81 groups in this vein were The Moderns and Rhythm Method, whose giddy 'Carousel' was another LP highpoint.", "As The Bongos, the core of Rhythm Method released the spiralling 'Falling'/'Monotony' on Propeller Records in November 1982.", "There were also one-offs like Garage Crawlers' 'Only You Tonight', backed with the parallel grooved 'V8 Song' and 'Normal Dunediner' that fooled some reviewers into thinking they'd been short changed.", "Festival Records sales sheet, November 1981.", "The Birthday Party single, with a NZ exclusive non-LP B-side, was exported in some numbers to the UK.", "In October 1981, Propeller picked up the debut from Melbourne's The Birthday Party, Prayers On Fire.", "They followed it up with the even more challenging Junkyard in November 1982.", "Neither album sold well, although The Birthday Party single 'Nick The Stripper', with an unique song on it, exported in the thousands.", "Simon Grigg and The Screaming Meemees' Mike O'Neill at Devonport Domain, 1982.", "- Photo by Jim Abbott", "New groups like The Dabs (with The Ainsworths' Rowan Shedden) formed in Auckland in 1981 and were picked up for release by Propeller Records in 1982.", "A popular live draw, The Dabs had a strong 1960s style and a brace of memorable originals, including 'Love The Army' and 'Remember When', which featured on their Top 40, September 1982 EP, Love The Army.", "The Dabs supporting Blam Blam Blam, April 1982 - Simon Grigg collection", "## Stepping out", "In late 1981 and through 1982, The Screaming Meemees and Blam Blam Blam could be seen and heard on the pulsing Auckland and the New Zealand live circuit, cementing their national following.", "Their records were just as restless in gathering up the new ideas flowing through the charts.", "Blam Blam Blam's 'Call For Help' skimmed the charts in June 1982 before spinning off into the stratosphere.", "The Screaming Meemees' non-charting fourth single 'F Is For Fear' from July 1982 is a timeless dance floor classic with horn section, bass breakdown and boy/girl vocals from Tony Drumm and The Gurlz's Kim Willoughby.", "Screaming Blam-matics on tour - Peter van der Fluit & Yoh (Screaming Meemees) and David Rudolph & Tim Mahon (Blam Blam Blam) - Photo by Jenny Pullar", "Both songs were plucked from adventurous debut hit albums – Blam Blam Blam's Luxury Length in June 1982 and The Screaming Meemees' If This Is Paradise, I'll Take The Bag in July 1982.", "The Screaming Meemees album was released through Festival in Australia in late 1982 and an extended Blam Blam Blam EP (adding 'There Is No Depression In New Zealand' and 'Got To Be Guilty') was made available there and in NZ in March 1982.", "Drawing on another rising subculture – punk rock's revival in the UK – No Tag unleashed the powerful Oi Oi Oi EP, another Top 20 hit for Propeller in September.", "No Tag's only album Can We Get Away With It?, recorded live in Auckland's Reverb Room, just grazed the charts in April 1983.", "The John Reynolds-designed sleeve for the 1982 Blam Blam Blam album Luxury Length.", "The original artwork was sadly stolen from the Festival Records office and remains lost.", "Label retrospective Doobie Do Disc appeared in November, bringing Propeller's early releases and two unreleased songs from The Features into the light again.", "An EP under the same name, but with an altered track listing was compiled and released in Australia by Festival Records.", "The Auckland indie label saw out their third year with Don McGlashan and Ivan Zagni's avant garde Standards EP, which sold well.", "To cap it off, Simon Grigg won a special award for commitment to the recording and promotion of local artists at 1982's recording industry awards.", "## We'll Do Our Best", "With The Screaming Meemees and The Dabs popular draws on the national live circuit, Propeller groups didn't lack for work or profile in 1983.", "But it seemed some of the hunger for the new sounds was abating.", "Early week live shows – a feature of the new wave revival in Christchurch and Auckland – were gone by October 1982, with key venues closing down in 1983.", "The Reverb Room closed in February and The Rumba Bar in July.", "The Screaming Meemees on the roof of Farmer's carpack, in an outtake from the 1981 RipItUp Xmas cover shoot - Photo by Murray Cammick", "It didn't stop the new releases coming.", "Miltown Stowaways' Hired Togs 12-inch EP, which brought together members of Blue Asthmatics, Pleasure Boys and The Newmatics, appeared in January 1983.", "Propeller Records and New Zealand's first extended remix, The Screaming Meemees' big selling soul-funk blast 'Stars In My Eyes' backed with 'Day Goes By', climbed into the Top 20 in February.", "In marked contrast, Export Lamb's 'Someone To Blame' sold only 43 copies in March 1983.", "The Bongos first press release, 1982 - Simon Grigg collection", "When Propeller's second new artist compilation We'll Do Our Best emerged in March, it showcased a scene with plenty of juice and drive and innovation left in it.", "Dub and reggae had been important Auckland sounds since the 1970s, and the innovation of dub and relaxed reggae rhythms coupled with political lyrics were well represented by Diatribe, Double Man and Compulsory Allies.", "The new teen and post-teen pop heralded by The Screaming Meemees got a nod with The Wastrels' poignant 'Angels in Silence'.", "But it was the new electronic pop and dance sounds of Car Crash Set, Terror of Tinytown and Ballare that held the most promise.", "Some of which would be fulfilled, but on other labels.", "The Prime Movers - Benny Staples, Nick Crowther, Kevin Howlett - Photo by Murray Cammick", "The cost of The Screaming Meemees and Blam Blam Blam LPs hadn't been cleared by sales and despite the community rallying with benefit shows in August 1983, Propeller's days were numbered.", "Having bought out partner Paul Rose and selling a small share to Marcus Wells (to administer the label), Simon Grigg joined the post-punk diaspora to Australia and England, and the label quickly faded from view.", "Promised live and studio discs from The Newmatics and a live Meemees EP didn't appear and other projects were picked up elsewhere.", "## Reprise and reflection", "Simon Grigg reactivated Propeller Records on returning to New Zealand in 1985 for Sistermatic's 'Million Dollar'.", "The new group, which featured the rump of The Newmatics and vocalist Sina Siapia, hit stormy water immediately over the song's lyrics, which mentioned a current legal scandal.", "'Million Dollar' was quickly pulled by its distributor.", "1983 press release for the only single from Export Lamb, a band featuring former members of Blam Blam Blam and The Prime Movers.", "- Simon Grigg collection", "An eponymous single by Jam This Record (actually Body Electric's Alan Jansson, The Features' James Pinker, Car Crash Set's David Bulog and Grigg himself) sold poorly in New Zealand but found club success in the UK, where over 1,000 were sold in 1988.", "Grigg had more domestic luck with his well constructed and annotated label and era retrospectives It's Bigger Than The Both Of Us (1988), The Screaming Meemees' Stars In My Eyes (1992), The Complete Blam Blam Blam (1992) and the expanded reissue of AK79 (1993), which added vital singles and album tracks to the landmark punk collection.", "With much of the Propeller Records catalogue now available online, New Zealand's most important indie label of the early 1980s lives on, a constant reminder of those vital early years in New Zealand's musical resurgence when respect for difference and innovation set new standards and offered new paths.", "The Bongos double A-side single Falling / Monotony, released in November 1982.", "The Bongos grew out of the earlier Rhythm Method who appeared on the 1981 Class Of 81 album.", "Back to top" ]

{ "id": "train37418", "claim_title": "Music of New Zealand", "claim_section": "Rock, alternative rock and indie rock.", "claim_context": "The first rock'n'roll hit by a New Zealander was Johnny Devlin's hit \"Lawdy Miss Clawdy\", which sold 100,000 copies in 1959–60. Rock developed in New Zealand in the 1960s. Prominent bands included The La De Das, Ray Columbus & The Invaders, and The Fourmyula. \n By the late 1970s, some New Zealand rock bands were finding national success, including Th' Dudes (whose guitarist Dave Dobbyn formed DD Smash in the 1980s), Dragon, Hello Sailor and Split Enz, fronted by Tim Finn, and later, his brother Neil Finn, who went on to form Crowded House. Independent music in New Zealand began in the latter half of the 1970s, with the development of a local punk rock scene. In the 1980s several independent labels like Propeller Records in Auckland and the Flying Nun record label in Christchurch were established and became influential in the development of modern New Zealand rock music. The Clean from Dunedin was the first major band to emerge from the Flying Nun roster. Most of the first wave of the musicians and bands signed to Flying Nun originated from Dunedin and Christchurch, and helped to develop the Dunedin sound." }

[ [ 21, 22 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Will Monsanto Ties Influence Nutritionists' Stance on GMOs? – Mother Jones", "Subscribe to our magazine", "Smart, Fearless Journalism", "FoodApril 13, 2013", "# Will Monsanto Ties Influence Nutritionists' Stance on GMOs?", "### Tom Philpott", "ReporterBio | Follow", "<a href=\"http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?lang=en&search_source=search_form&search_tracking_id=MVFGprgxaFeZjyAj9Q7KCw&version=llv1&anyorall=all&safesearch=1&searchterm=plate+fork+knife&search_group=&horizontal=on&orient=&search_cat=&searchtermx=&photographer_name=&people_gender=&people_age=&people_ethnicity=&people_number=&commercial_ok=&color=&show_color_wheel=1#id=61696111&src=BR6KuOwKHYFTAXUEARtO-w-1-26\">Andrey_Kuzmin</a>/Shutterstock", "(plate);", "<a href=\"http://www.shutterstock.com/cat.mhtml?lang=en&search_source=search_form&search_tracking_id=uY1IIvhAN7hC6hqStqYUag&version=llv1&anyorall=all&safesearch=1&searchterm=+label+GMO&search_group=&horizontal=on&orient=&search_cat=&searchtermx=&photographer_name=&people_gender=&people_age=&people_ethnicity=&people_number=&commercial_ok=&color=&show_color_wheel=1#id=116714122&src=deYZpozkI2O-hnrcnrYAsQ-1-0\">Shelby Allison</a>/Shutterstock (label)", "The GMO seed giant Monsanto recently flexed its muscles in Congress, working with a senator to sneak a friendly rider into an unrelated funding bill.", "Now it appears to be having its way with the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.", "As the New York Times reports, a dietician who'd been working on crafting the group's GMO policy claims she was pushed aside for pointing out her colleagues' links to Monsanto.", "The controversy started during last fall's highly contested battle over a ballot initiative that would have required labeling genetically modified food in California.", "The prestigious dieticians' group was incorrectly listed by the official state voters' guide as one of the scientific organizations that had \"concluded biotech foods are safe.\"", "Actually, the AND had taken no position on the issue, but it promised to come out with a position paper on it.", "(The ballot initiative ultimately failed.)", "As part of the process of generating a position paper, the group appointed seven members to what it called the Advanced Technologies in Food Production working group.", "That's when things got hairy.", "Two of the members, it turned out, had ties to Monsanto.", "One was a \"dietitian who operates a farm in Maryland, [who] won a $5,000 prize from Monsanto and is a test farmer for the company,\" the Times reports.", "The other serves as senior vice president of the International Food Information Council, a group whose funders read like a roster of Big Ag and junk-food corporations, ranging from Monsanto, Bayer Cropscience, and Cargill to Coca Cola, Red Bull, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group.", "Several of the International Food Information Council's donor companies also contributed heavily to the $45.6 million effort to defeat California's GMO ballot initiative.", "One panel member, Carole Bartolotto, a dietician for Kaiser Permanante, had the temerity to point out her colleagues' potential conflicts of interest to the academy's leadership.", "The result?", "Bartolotto found herself purged from the committee, while the two Monsanto-connected panel members maintained their positions.", "Bartolotto had written a blog post in favor of California's GMO labeling initiative, but that wasn't the reason cited for her sacking.", "Rather, the academy pointed to her failure to reveal a consulting practice she'd listed on her blog.", "According to Bartolotto, that's flimsy reasoning, because her \"consulting practice\" is purely theoretical.", "\"I didn't list it because I didn't think it was an issue at all,\" she told the Times.", "\"I created the link because at some point, I think it would be nice to have a consulting business, but right now, I work full time and don't have time to have one.\"", "Meanwhile, the Times reports, the academy has hired a vocal opponent of California's labeling initiative to write its GMO position paper: Christine M. Bruhn, a professor at UC Davis' Food, Science and Technology program.", "And the whole flap over the Advanced Technologies in Food Production work group is apparently purely academic: Bruhn will write the final report even before the working group finishes reviewing the literature.", "To summarize, at the nation's most prestigious dieticians' group, failure to disclose a non-existing consulting business is enough to get you bounced from making policy on GMOs, but ties to the GMO industry aren't.", "It remains to be seen what position the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics GMO paper will take, but this is shaping up to be another victory for Monsanto." ]

{ "id": "train44391", "claim_title": "Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics", "claim_section": "Controversy.:Criticism of partnerships with food companies.", "claim_context": "A 1995 report, noted the Academy received funding from companies like McDonald's, PepsiCo, The Coca-Cola Company, Sara Lee, Abbott Nutrition, General Mills, Kellogg's, Mars, McNeil Nutritionals, SOYJOY, Truvia, Unilever, and The Sugar Association as corporate sponsorship. The Academy also partners with ConAgra Foods, which produces Orville Redenbacker, Slim Jims, Hunt's Ketchup, SnackPacks, and Hebrew National hot dogs, to maintain the American Dietetic Association/ConAgra Foods Home Food Safety...It's in Your Hands program. Additionally, the Academy earns revenue from corporations by selling space at its booth during conventions, doing this for soft drinks and candy makers. \n In April 2013, a dietitian working on a panel charged with setting policy on genetically modified foods for the academy contended she was removed for pointing out that two of its members had ties to Monsanto, one of the biggest makers of genetically modified seeds. " }

[ [ 10, 36 ], [ 14, 15, 36 ], [ 10, 14, 15, 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Staples Center: 10 years of boxing and counting - The Ring", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/RingTV", "Thursday, August 22, 2019 |", "Follow Us:", "Thursday Night Fights", "Ring Report", "Fight Night Schedule!", "1 WEEK FREE DIGITAL TRIAL", "Ring TV", "# News", "# Staples Center: 10 years of boxing and counting", "by The Ring", "Shane Mosley-Sergio Mora will be the 19th major boxing card to take place at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.", "Photo / Gene Blevins-Hoganphotos-Golden Boy Promotions", "LOS ANGELES – Oscar De La Hoya and Shane Mosley officially christened Staples Center as a boxing venue 10 years ago.", "Since then, the downtown L.A. arena – home of the NBA's Lakers and NHL's Kings – has played host to about an average of two major fight cards every year.", "The Mosley-Sergio Mora card on Saturday night is the 19th major boxing show at Staples.", "(See chart below.)", "\"There are a lot of famous boxing venues in the United States,\" said Dan Beckerman, Executive Vice President & CFO of AEG.", "\"Madison Square Garden and obviously Las Vegas, the Grand Garden Arena [at the MGM], are good examples.", "I know we're not going to get every major fight.", "Some certainly belong in Las Vegas and certain East Coast fights probably belong at Madison Square Garden.", "\"We like to be seen as a major fight destination, too.", "A lot of great fights belong at Staples Center, like the one on Saturday.", "That really belongs in L.A.\"", "AEG and promoters have had their greatest success when they've showcased established fighters who have large fan bases in the region.", "De La Hoya and Mosley, both stars from the Los Angeles area, fit the mold perfectly.", "The innaugural card drew 18,894 fans, the second-biggest boxing crowd at the arena.", "Another example was Mosley-Antonio Margarito, which pitted a well-known commodity against a hot fighter with a huge fan base in the area's large Latino community.", "That fight drew 20,820, the largest crowd for any event in the building's history.", "And, of course, Mosley-Mora also follows the formula.", "Mora isn't a marquee fighter but is from East Los Angeles, not far from where De La Hoya grew up.", "\"Mosley-Margarito was the perfect Los Angeles fight and it sold the building out,\" Beckerman said.", "\"It was the biggest crowd in Staples Center history, not just for a boxing event but for the Lakers or anybody.", "It was an unbelievable night for a lot of different reasons and spectacular fight.\"", "AEG, which owns and operates Staples Center, also hosts fight cards at two other venues on its L.A. LIVE campus – Nokia Theater and Club Nokia.", "The theater has hosted occasional fights while Golden Boy Promotions stages its monthly Fight Night Club series at the smaller nightclub.", "Thus, downtown L.A. has become a hub for the sport.", "\"We want the variety,\" Beckerman said.", "\"Whatever the fight is – for upcoming, emerging fighters to the superstars of the sport – we can have 2,000 seats up to 20,000 seats and everything in between.", "We're always going to be passionate about boxing.\"", "STAPLES CENTER BOXING CARDS", "Chronological order, including attendance", "ÔÇó June 17, 2000 – Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley, 18,894", "ÔÇó July 28, 2001 – Roy Jones Jr. vs. Julio Gonzalez, 17,481", "ÔÇó July 21, 2003 – Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko, 15,853", "ÔÇó Oct. 4, 2003 – Erik Morales vs. Guty Espadas, 11,991", "ÔÇó April 24, 2004 – Vitali Klitschko vs. Corrie Sanders, 17,9", "ÔÇó July 21, 2003 – Lennox Lewis vs. Vitali Klitschko, 15,853", "ÔÇó Oct. 4, 2003 – Erik Morales vs. Guty Espadas, 11,991", "ÔÇó April 24, 2004 – Vitali Klitschko vs. Corrie Sanders, 17,933", "ÔÇó Dec. 18, 2004 – Antonio Tarver vs. Glen Johnson, 11,839", "ÔÇó Feb. 19, 2005 – Bernard Hopkins vs. Howard Eastman, 13,064", "ÔÇó May 28, 2005 – Julio Cesar Chavez vs. Ivan Robinson, 16,702", "ÔÇó Sept. 10, 2005 – Manny Pacquiao vs. Hector Velazquez, 11,832", "ÔÇó Oct. 15, 2005 – \"The Contender,\" season I, 12,788", "ÔÇó May 20, 2006 – Marco Antonio Barrera vs. Rocky Juarez, 9,951", "ÔÇó Sept. 2, 2006 – James Toney vs. Sam Peter, 7,452", "ÔÇó Sept. 26, 2006 — \"The Contender,\" season II, 11,026", "ÔÇó Nov. 23, 2007 – Fernando Vargas vs. Ricardo Mayorga, 10,369", "ÔÇó Jan. 24, 2009 – Antonio Margarito vs. Shane Mosley, 20,820", "ÔÇó June 27, 2009 – Victor Ortiz vs. Marcos Maidana, 6,330", "ÔÇó Sept. 26, 2009 – Vitali Klitschko vs. Chris Arreola, 13,549", "ÔÇó May 22, 2010 – Israel Vazquez vs. Rafael Marquez, 8,920", "ÔÇó Sept. 18, 2010 – Shame Mosley vs. Sergio Mora", "#### Ratings | View All", "Top 6 Cruiserweight", "#### Trending", "The education of Rowan Campbell continues on Friday", "Stephen Fulton has bigger plans ahead", "Press Release: Gennadiy Golovkin-Sergey Derevyanchenko official for vacant IBF middleweight title", "Blair Cobbs brings 'Flair' to the ring, but also wants to be known for his skill", "Cristofer Rosales' quest for his belt back begins Saturday", "#### Schedule | View All", "Juan Francisco Estrada vs. Dewayne Beamon (DAZN)", "Sergey Kovalev vs. Anthony Yarde (ESPN)", "Brandon Figueroa vs. Javier Nicolas Chacon (Fox Sports 1)", "#### Instagram", "#### Facebook", "#### Official Product", "Shop Now!" ]

{ "id": "train13329", "claim_title": "Microsoft Theater", "claim_section": "Sports.:Boxing.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [], [ 0 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 2015 Dafabet World Cup of Pool - Qatar march on as Philippines exit early - News - AZBilliards.com ", "8 captures", "29 Sep 2015 - 18 Jul 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl Number 16: Started June 3rd, 2017 - Still running", "Web wide crawl number 16The", "seed list for Wide00016 was made from the join of the top 1 million domains from CISCO and the top 1 million domains from Alexa.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170607114608/http://www.azbilliards.com/news/stories/12263-2015-dafabet-world-cup-of-pool-qatar-march-on-as-philippines-exit-early/", "Remember me | Forgot Username or Password?", "## MCDERMOTT CUE OF THE MONTH GIVEAWAY", "## BUSTAMANTE-REYESDECHAINE-DEUEL PT.2", "## BUSTAMANTE-REYESDECHAINE-DEUEL PT.3", "## Fung Finally Achieves His American Snooker Dream", "## Ailstock splits double elimination final versus Hall to win Viking Cues' Q City 9-Ball stop", "## Remembering Roger Griffis", "## Kaci over Shaw Twice, for Joss Title", "## FELT in Englewood Colorado Draws Players from Across the State for New Regional 8-Ball Event", "## Yo Claims Second Win on Gulf Coast Tour", "## Deuel goes undefeated to take The Break Room's 2nd Annual 8-Ball Classic", "2015 Dafabet World Cup of Pool - Qatar march on as Philippines exit early", "Matchroom SportSep. 25, 2015", "Round 2 Scores", "Qatar 7-3 Czech Republic", "Finland (10) 7-4 Singapore", "England B (15) 7-4 Philippines (2)", "Friday evening was a tale of contrasting fortunes as Qatar put on a masterful performance to reach the quarter-finals for the first time in their histo...", "To read the entire story, you must be", "You are currently viewing the site as a visitor, or you have not logged in.", "To access the content of this page you can register for FREE to become an AZB BRONZE Member.", "Want to know more about becoming an AZB GOLD Member?", "Prices start at $2.90/month* only!", "Read all about the Members benefits.", "*One-year plan" ]

{ "id": "train27994", "claim_title": "Waleed Majid", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Waleed Majid (Born 22 September 1987 in Doha, Qatar) is a Qatari professional pool player." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: See Swizz Beatz, Lil Wayne in 'Pistol on My Side' Video – Rolling Stone", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Elias Leight", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-09-14T14:51:44+00:00", "Rolling Stone", "Send Us a Tip", "Read Next", "Justice Department Sides With Led Zeppelin in 'Stairway to Heaven' Legal Battle", "Send Us a Tip", "Get The Magazine", "Subscribe to the all-new Rolling Stone! Everything you need to know from the authority on music, entertainment, politics and pop culture.", "Order today and save over 66%!", "Subscribe Now", "Newsletter Signup", "Sign up for our newsletter and go inside the world of music, culture and entertainment.", "September 14, 2018 10:51AM ET", "# Lil Wayne Joins Swizz Beatz, Sets a Piano on Fire in 'Pistol on My Side' Video", "## Alicia Keys also appears in super-producer's new visual", "Elias Leight", "#### Elias Leight", "#### Elias Leight's Most Recent Stories", "'The Worst-Best Day of My Life': How a Song Went Viral, Then Suddenly Disappeared", "Oliver Tree Is Outlandish, and It's Working", "'If You Can Get Famous Easily, You're Gonna Do It': How TikTok Took Over Music", "View All", "The high-flying hip-hop producer Swizz Beatz released \"Pistol On My Side,\" a boisterous collaboration with Lil Wayne, on Friday.", "The track will appear on Swizz Beatz's upcoming solo album, Poison, his first full-length since 2007.", "\"Pistol on My Side\" opens with an ostentatious orchestral passage, as if it's the theme to a James Bond movie.", "Then a crooked piano lick and fierce drum-bursts sweep away the pomp.", "Lil Wayne raps with his characteristic tongue-twisting charm; Swizz Beatz adds energy-raising ad-libs.", "In the video for the song, Lil Wayne swigs from a canister of gasoline, pours it all over a piano, and lights the instrument on fire.", "At the end of the clip, Alicia Keys — who is married to Swizz Beatz — shows up and begins playing the burning piano", "Her keyboard riffs bring \"Pistol on My Side\" to a somber close.", "Swizz Beatz has been producing world-beating hits for two decades, His discography includes DMX's \"Ruff Ryders' Anthem,\" T.I.'s \"Bring Em Out\" and Beyonce's \"Ring the Alarm,\" among many, many others.", "Due to his busy schedule working with others, Swizz Beatz's solo career has been less prolific.", "His only studio album, One Man Band Man, came out in 2007.", "He has been teasing the follow-up, Poison, for several months.", "Lil Wayne guests on the 10-track LP along with Kendrick Lamar, Nas, Pusha-T, the Lox, Young Thug and more.", "Poison was co-executive-produced by J. Cole.", "#### Trending", "##### Lil Wayne Joins Swizz Beatz, Sets a Piano on Fire in 'Pistol on My Side' Video", "##### Justice Department Sides With Led Zeppelin in 'Stairway to Heaven' Legal Battle", "##### Travers: Peter Fonda, The Easiest Rider of Them All", "##### The Next Recession Is Going to Be Brutal", "##### Slayer Removed as NASCAR Racecar Sponsor 'Due to Reactionary Concerns'", "#### Editors' Picks", "### Billie Eilish and the Triumph of the Weird", "Posted in:", "Music Features", "### The Millennial 100", "Posted in:", "Culture Lists", "### The Heavy Metal Grifter", "Posted in:", "Culture Features", "#### Trending Concerts", "#####", "Get Tickets", "Get Tickets", "Get Tickets", "### Newswire", "Powered by", "### 16 Celeb Daughters Who Are Just As Gorgeous As Their Famous Parents — Lola Consuelos & More", "Posted on: HollywoodLife", "3 hours ago", "### Jamie Foxx and Sylvester Stallone's Daughters, Corinne and Sistine, Costar in \"47 Meters Down: Uncaged\"", "Posted on: WWD", "1 day ago", "### Fox News Hosts Bash Bernie Sanders For Trying To \"Buy Cred\" With Cardi B Interview", "Posted on: Deadline", "8 hours ago", "### TIFF 2019 Deals: The Complete List of Festival Purchases So Far", "Posted on: Indiewire", "12 hours ago", "### Patrick Swayze movies: 15 greatest films, ranked worst to best, include 'Dirty Dancing,' 'Ghost,' 'Road House'", "Posted on: GoldDerby", "4 hours ago", "Rolling Stone", "MusicExpand the sub menuTVExpand the sub menuMoviesExpand the sub menuPoliticsExpand the sub menuCultureExpand the sub menuMoreExpand the sub menu", "Subscribe Now", "Alerts & Newsletters", "© 2019 Penske Media Corporation", "RS Live Media Logo", "Created with Sketch.", "<path d=\"M387.681841,110.957031 C387.681841,109.461434 386.279556,108.448701 383.02978,108.448701 C379.321895,108.448701 373.843947,109.241367 370.009168,109.241367 C363.595646,109.241367 358.143507,108.03207 353.134422,105.545105 C350.527718,107.576981 349.013594,109.882338 349.013594,113.200427 C349.013594," ]

{ "id": "train31421", "claim_title": "Poison (Swizz Beatz album)", "claim_section": "Release.", "claim_context": "The track list and album artwork was released by Beatz on September 13, 2018." }

[ [ 48, 50 ], [ 14, 50 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Martin Van Buren: Life in Brief | Miller Center", "University of Virginia", "Miller Center", "# Martin Van Buren: Life in Brief", "# Martin Van Buren: Life in Brief", "U.S. Presidents", "Martin Van Buren", "## Martin Van Buren: Life in Brief", "By Joel Silbey", "Martin Van Buren said that the two happiest days of his life were his entrance into the office of President and his surrender of the office.", "While his political opponents were glad to see him go—they nicknamed him \"Martin Van Ruin\"—many Americans were not.", "Even though he lost the 1840 presidential election, Van Buren received 40,000 more votes than he had in his 1836 victory.", "In subsequent years, historians have come to regard Van Buren as integral to the development of the American political system.", "Van Buren was the first President not born a British subject, or even of British ancestry.", "The Van Burens were a large, struggling family of Dutch descent.", "Martin's father, Abraham Van Buren—a supporter of Thomas Jefferson in a region populated by supporters of Jefferson's opponents, the Federalists—ran a tavern where politicians often gathered as they traveled between New York City and Albany.", "This environment gave young Martin a taste for politics.", "Though the Van Burens could not afford to send Martin to college, he managed to get a job as a clerk in a law office where he began studying law independently.", "After he became a lawyer, Van Buren joined the Democratic-Republicans and began his political career, as a minor county official.", "#### Political Savvy and Party Building", "Immediately, Van Buren began showing the qualities that would eventually take him to the pinnacle of American politics—and earn him a bevy of admirers as well as critics.", "Unfailingly polite and thoroughly shrewd, Van Buren proved an adept politician, negotiating the fractious political environment of New York state's Democratic-Republican party.", "As a New York politician, he set about building a political organization of his fellow Democratic-Republicans that stressed unity, loyalty, and fealty to Jeffersonian political principles.", "Gradually, Van Buren moved from the New York State Senate, to the New York attorney general's office, and then to the U.S. Senate.", "Unhappy with the politics and policies of President John Quincy Adams, Van Buren aligned himself instead with Andrew Jackson, the immensely popular war hero who wanted a return to the Jeffersonian policies of minimalist government.", "In Washington, he continued his political party-building efforts, but on a national scale.", "When Jackson became President, he named Van Buren secretary of state, in recognition of the New Yorker's political acumen and his service during the 1828 election.", "From this position, Van Buren oversaw the nation's foreign affairs.", "But his time in Washington was also spent cultivating political relationships and allies.", "Van Buren continued to build the political organization that would become the Democratic Party.", "Just as important, Van Buren quickly became one of Jackson's trusted advisers and friends, even though the two men's political views were not always perfectly in synch.", "Van Buren also skillfully navigated the tempestuous in-fighting that marked Jackson's cabinet, where Vice President John Calhoun proved more an adversary than ally of the President.", "Toward the end of his first term, Jackson dismissed much of his cabinet, cut his relations with Vice President Calhoun, and dispatched Van Buren to the political calm of London as U.S. minister to England.", "During Jackson's second term, Van Buren served as vice president.", "#### Managing a Troubled Nation", "Van Buren won the presidential election of 1836 by promising to carry on the policies of Andrew Jackson.", "Unfortunately, Van Buren took office as the booming U.S. economy of the early and mid-1830s began to slow down.", "The so-called \"Panic of 1837\" was followed by the worst depression yet faced by the young nation.", "These economic troubles quickly became President Van Buren's main concern.", "Van Buren's response to the crisis revealed his belief in the principles of a limited federal government, defense of states rights, and protection of the \"people\" from the \"powerful.\"", "Thus, Van Buren rejected his Whig opposition's suggestion that he support a National Bank, which the Whigs believed could oversee and stabilize the nation's economy.", "Instead, the President blamed the depression on powerful monied interests at home and abroad, and proposed that the federal government deposit its funds in an independent treasury, rather than in state banks,", "While Van Buren and Congress argued about the merits of the independent treasury—which Congress finally authorized in the summer of 1840—the nation's economic troubles continued.", "Van Buren confronted several other potentially divisive issues while President.", "He managed to quiet talk of annexing Texas by steadfastly announcing his opposition to such a move.", "His main foreign policy concerns were the growing tensions between the United States and Great Britain over the border between the United States and Canada.", "Van Buren ignored calls from some Americans to respond to Canadian and British provocations with force, working instead successfully through diplomatic channels to calm tensions in the region.", "Van Buren's measured approach to the northern border problems, however, only earned him the enmity of those who urged a more aggressive response.", "Martin Van Buren's wife, Hannah, died twelve years after their marriage, leaving him a widower with four sons to raise by himself.", "Though Van Buren never remarried, his eldest son's wife, Angelica Singleton Van Buren, served as official White House hostess during the last two years of his presidency.", "His sons, moreover, emerged as some of his father's most important aides and advisers; Abraham and Martin Jr. served as personal secretaries to their father when he was President.", "#### Political Defeat", "Facing criticism at home for both the economic depression and his handling of foreign affairs, Van Buren's re-election chances suffered even more in the face of an inspired campaign offered by the Whigs and their candidate, William Henry Harrison.", "In only four years, the Whig party had matched the savvy and organization of the Democrats—if not their sheer numbers and ideological unity.", "The Whigs portrayed Harrison as the rough and tumble \"Log Cabin and Hard Cider\" candidate and ridiculed Van Buren as fussy, aristocratic, and unmanly.", "There was little truth in these images—in reality, it was Van Buren who came from a modest background, while Harrison was from a ruling-class Virginia family—but the charges, coupled with dissatisfaction over Van Buren's governance, proved too much for the sitting President to overcome.", "Van Buren lost the election, failing even to carry his home state of New York.", "Martin Van Buren served only one term as President, and those four years were marked as much by failure and criticism as by success and popular acclaim.", "Van Buren's troubled presidency, though, should not overshadow his significant contributions to American political development.", "Van Buren played key roles in the creation of both the Democratic Party and the so-called \"second party system\" in which Democrats competed with their opponents, the Whigs.", "In these ways, Van Buren left an indelible mark on American politics.", "### Joel Silbey", "Emeritus Professor of History", "Cornell University", "### More Resources", "###### Martin Van Buren Presidency Page", "### Martin Van Buren Essays", "###### Life in Brief (Current Essay)", "###### Life Before the Presidency", "###### Campaigns and Elections", "###### Domestic Affairs", "###### Foreign Affairs", "###### Life After the Presidency", "###### Family Life", "###### The American Franchise", "###### Impact and Legacy" ]

{ "id": "train19999", "claim_title": "Family of Martin Van Buren", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Martin Van Buren, the eighth President of the United States, was the son of Abraham Van Buren (1737–1817) and Maria Hoes (or Goes) Van Alen (1747–1818). Van Buren married Hannah Hoes, his childhood sweetheart and a daughter of his first cousin, on February 21, 1807, in Catskill, New York." }

[ [ 35, 36 ], [ 35, 36, 38 ], [ 35, 36, 78 ], [ 36, 38, 78 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: * :: Scrip", "We use cookies to improve your website experience.", "To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy.", "By continuing to use the website, you consent to our use of cookies.", "Scrip is part of Informa PLC", "Informa PLC", "About us", "Investor relations", "This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them.", "Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG.", "Registered in England and Wales.", "Number 8860726.", "Other Products:", "Generics Bulletin | Medtech Insight | In Vivo", "Pink Sheet | HBW Insight | Report Store", "Start Trial", "Sign In", "This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use.", "For high-quality copies or electronic reprints for distribution to colleagues or customers, please call +44 (0) 20 3377 3183", "Printed By", "Existing Subscriber?", "Sign in to continue reading.", "Sign In", "New to Scrip?", "Start a free trial today!", "Free Trial", "Register for our free email digests:", "Existing Subscriber?", "Sign in to continue reading.", "Sign In", "New to Scrip?", "Start a free trial today!", "Free Trial", "Register for our free email digests:", "Brought to you by", "# Neurocrine Biosciences raises $34.2mm in IPO of 3.5mm shares.", "May 1996", "### Executive Summary", "Neurocrine Biosciences (therapeutics for disorders of the central nervous and immune systems) has completed an initial public offering of 3.5mm shares priced at $10.50 per share, raising a net of $34.18mm.", "###### Deal Industry", "Drug Discovery Tools", "Drug Discovery Tools", "Molecular Diversity", "###### Deal Status", "###### Deal Type", "Already a Strategic Transactions subscriber?", "You have access to the full deal record through your subscription", "Want to become a subscriber?", "Subscribers get more deal details, updates, deal financials and deal products.", "Questions?", "Please contact Sales at: (212) 520-2765 or email PharmaNewsSales@informa.com", "## Related Companies", "Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.", "Not all deals are the same.", "Rely on the pioneer in deal making intelligence – Strategic Transactions for analyzing and tracking healthcare deals.", "With over 20 years of global M&A, financing, and alliance activity – Strategic Transactions is the premium source that top pharmaceutical firms, PLUS leaders in medical devices, diagnostics, finance, and consulting turn to for the best available intelligence for deals in the industry.", "### You must sign in to use this functionality", "Sign In", "### Authentication.SignIn.HeadSignInHeader", "Sign In", "### Register", "Your username does not meet the requirements.", "Sorry - this email domain is not allowed.", "Sorry - public email accounts are not allowed.", "Please provide a work email address.", "An account with that username already exists.", "Unfortunately we've not been able to process your registration.", "Please contact support.", "Neurocrine Biosciences raises $34.2mm in IPO of 3.5mm shares.", "### Email Deal", "All set!", "This article has been sent to my@email.address.", "All fields are required.", "For multiple recipients, separate email addresses with a semicolon.", "Please make sure all fields are completed.", "Please enter a valid e-mail address", "Please make sure you have filled out all fields", "Please make sure you have filled out all fields", "Subject: Neurocrine Biosciences raises $34.2mm in IPO of 3.5mm shares.", "Add a personalized message to your email", "DCD.EmailPopout.Notice" ]

{ "id": "train22013", "claim_title": "Neurocrine Biosciences", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Neurocrine was founded in San Diego, California, in 1992. The company's academic founders were Wylie Vale of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and Lawrence Steinman of Stanford University. The company was backed by Avalon Ventures among others. \n In 1995, the company collaborated with Belgium-based Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. to develop treatments for psychiatric disorders utilizing corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonists, a class of compounds to treat psychiatric, neurological and gastrointestinal diseases including anxiety, depression and irritable bowel syndrome." }

[ [ 6, 7 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Glenbow > Collections & Research > Museum Collections > World Cultures > Africa", "Museum CollectionsCommunity HistoryMilitary & Mounted PoliceMineralsNative North AmericaWorld Cultures AfricaLatin AmericaOceaniaAsia ArtLibraryArchives", "Search the Collections", "Personal Collecting and Research", "The Qatiktalik (Fullerton Harbour) Photo Narrative Project", "# Africa", "The African collection contains over 5000 artifacts with a focus on the cultures of West Africa.", "Collected in the 1960s, objects in the collection represent the range of West Africa's diverse cultures notably from the Yoruba people of Nigeria, the Akan speakers of Ghana, and the Bamum and Bamileke kingdoms of the Cameroon Grassfields.", "MaskBamum, Cameroon Grassfieldsmid 20th centurycloth, glass beads, plant fibreFD 47", "The elephant, symbol of the Fon, is represented in this mask made of cloth, woven plants, and beadwork.", "This contemporary version is usually worn with a wide flat hat to support it on the head of a dancer.", "DrumAsante, Ghanalate 20th centurywood, paint, animal hideFA 790", "This drum is attributed to the famous Ghanaian carver Nana Osei Bonsu.", "His career spanned over five decades and he served a wide range of clients from royals to popular bands.", "Bird FigureSenufo, West Africalate 20th centurywood, paint, natural pigmentsR1761.165", "The image of the eagle with the two smaller birds on its wings (kpono) represents the virtues of the sambali, the champion cultivator.", "Kpono encouraged others to work harder and excel.", "Masquerade with FeathersKalabari, Nigerialate 20th centurysteel, paint, feathers", "This metal sculpture was created by renowned sculptor Sokari Douglas Camp.", "Nigerian born, Camp lives and works in London, England.", "This sculpture represents the female water spirit Alagba, a character who appears in Sekiapu Society masked dance performances.", "Sekiapu literally means \"dancing\" so this society is exclusively a masquerade or dance society with dances performed by men.", "TableBamileke, Cameroon Grassfieldslate 19th centurywood, glass beads, cowrie shellsR1562.40", "This table was likely used as a platform for a wine calabash.", "The elaborate cowrie shell seat and beaded sides suggest it belonged to a royal court.", "The table would have been placed beside a chief's throne.", "130 9th Ave S.E.", "Calgary, AB T2G 0P3", "Monday - Thursday: 9am - 5pm", "Friday: 9am - 8pm", "Saturday: 9am - 5pm", "Sunday: 12pm - 5pm", "Help more people experience art and culture at Glenbow.", "Donate Now", "Glenbow - Alberta Institute", "Charitable Registration Number", "107435695 RR0001", "NEWSLETTER SIGNUP", "Sign up to receive Glenbow news and updates.", "JOIN OUR LIST", "Site map | Privacy | © 2019 Glenbow", "© Glenbow, 130 - 9th Avenue S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2G 0P3 - www.glenbow.org" ]

{ "id": "train01458", "claim_title": "Glenbow Museum", "claim_section": "Museum.:World Cultures.", "claim_context": "The Glenbow Museum's collection includes a number of artifacts from around the world. Its collection is sorted into Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania. The museum's African collection contains over 5,000 artifacts, most of which was acquired in the 1960s." }

[ [ 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Work Of The People - Rene Padilla - The Work Of The People", "## films for discovery & transformation", "Sign In", "Browse All", "Film Series", "Visual Liturgy", "E-Courses", "# Rene Padilla", "C. René Padilla was born in Quito, Ecuador, and reared and Bogotá, Colombia.", "He has been living in Buenos Aires, Argentina, since 1967.", "He received a B. A. in Philosophy from Wheaton College, an M.A. in Theology from Wheaton College Graduate School, and a PhD in New Testament from the University of Manchester, England.", "In 1992 he was granted an honorary D.D. by Wheaton College.", "He is a founding member of the Latin American Theological Fellowship (FTL, its acronym in Spanish) and of the Kairos Foundation in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "For twelve years, until recently, he was the International President of Tearfund - U.K. and Ireland.", "He is presently the President of the Micah Network and Executive Director of Ediciones Kairos, the publishing arm of the Kairos Foundation.", "He has lectured in many countries around the world and has written or edited several books in English and Spanish.", "His main work, Mission Between the Times: Essays on the Kingdom of God, has been published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, German and Korean.", "### Films with Rene Padilla see all films", "## System Conditioned", "Theologian and missiologist René Padilla discusses Christian loyalty and the Confessing Church during Nazi Germany.", "## Consuming Culture", "Latin American theologian and author Rene Padilla discusses the danger of valuing things over people.", "## Kingdom Citizens", "Latin American theologian and author Rene Padilla discusses our Christian citizenship and God's sovereignty.", "## School Of Love", "Latin American theologian Rene Padilla on institutionalized injustice and grassroots change through the Church, the school of love.", "## Faith Without Works Is Dead", "Latin American theologian Rene Padilla on fasting, salvation and good works.", "## Make Greed History", "Latin American theologian Rene Padilla on what making greed history, not poverty.", "#### Recommended Reading By Rene Padilla", "#### The Work of the People", "Browse All", "Film Series", "Visual Liturgy", "E-Courses", "## Sign-in", "Forgot Your Password?", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to browse the site you agree to the use of cookies.", "More Info", "Copyright © The Work of the People 2019.", "All rights reserved.", "Site by State." ]

{ "id": "train34424", "claim_title": "René Padilla", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Padilla was born into a poor family in Quito, Ecuador, in 1932. Due to the Great Depression, his family would move when he was two years old to Colombia, where he would grow up." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Kensington Canal, railways and related developments | British History Online", "65 captures", "15 May 2015 - 19 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170730104641/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol42/pp322-338", "Skip to main content", "Log in", "Browse catalogue", "Subject guides", "Using BHO", "Support us", "# The Kensington Canal, railways and related developments", "Pages 322-338", "Survey of London: Volume 42, Kensington Square To Earl's Court.", "Originally published by London County Council, London, 1986.", "This free content was digitised by double rekeying and sponsored by English Heritage.", "All rights reserved.", "Citation:", "Keyword highlight", "‹ previous", "Table of contents", "next" ]

{ "id": "train09159", "claim_title": "Fulham", "claim_section": "History.:19th century transport and power plays.", "claim_context": "The 19th century roused Walham Green village, and the surrounding hamlets that made up the parish of Fulham, from their rural slumber and market gardens with the advent first of power production and then more hesitant transport development. This was accompanied by accelerating urbanisation, as in other centres in the county of Middlesex, which encouraged trade skills among the growing population. In 1824 the Imperial Gas Light and Coke Company, the first public utility company in the world, bought the Sandford estate in Sands End to produce gas for lighting - and in the case of the Hurlingham Club, for ballooning. Its ornately decorated number 2 gasholder is Georgian, completed in 1830 and reputed to be the oldest gasholder in the World. In connection with gas property portfolios, in 1843 the newly formed Westminster Cemetery Company had trouble persuading the Equitable gas people (a future Imperial take-over) to sell them a small portion of land to gain southern access, onto the Fulham Road, from their recently laid out Brompton Cemetery, over the parish border in Chelsea. The sale was finally achieved through the intervention of cemetery shareholder and Fulham resident, John Gunter. Meanwhile, another group of local landowners, led by Lord Kensington with Sir John Scott Lillie and others had conceived, in 1822, the idea of exploiting the water course up-river from Chelsea Creek on their land by turning it into a two-mile canal. It was to have a basin, a lock and wharves, to be known as the Kensington Canal, and link the Grand Union Canal with the Thames." }

[ [] ]

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"5068 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Thu Sep 03, 2009 5:26 pm", "Translation of ''TP in 76 Illustrated Lessons'' into English", "Last post by daraffa « Wed Sep 02, 2009 10:42 am", "by daraffa » Wed Sep 02, 2009 10:42 am", "0 Replies", "5778 Views", "Last post by daraffa", "View the latest post Wed Sep 02, 2009 10:42 am", "Changes to Pije''s site", "Last post by bknight009 « Sun Aug 30, 2009 11:35 pm", "by bknight009 » Sun Aug 30, 2009 11:35 pm", "0 Replies", "4451 Views", "Last post by bknight009", "View the latest post Sun Aug 30, 2009 11:35 pm", "Last post by John E Clifford « Fri Aug 28, 2009 10:05 am", "Replies: 2", "by Tom » Fri Aug 28, 2009 3:13 am", "2 Replies", "4512 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Fri Aug 28, 2009 10:05 am", "Dave''s writing exercises #4", "Last post by John E Clifford « Thu Aug 27, 2009 4:16 pm", "Replies: 6", "by daraffa » Tue Aug 11, 2009 3:03 pm", "6 Replies", "6047 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Thu Aug 27, 2009 4:16 pm", "English to TokiPona file uploaded", "Last post by John E Clifford « Thu Aug 27, 2009 9:54 am", "Replies: 5", "by m_tassano » Tue Aug 25, 2009 4:39 pm", "5 Replies", "6067 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Thu Aug 27, 2009 9:54 am", "New official word / Nova oficiala vorto", "Last post by traevolidotcom « Thu Aug 27, 2009 2:11 am", "Replies: 13", "by Sonja Elen Kisa » Wed Apr 01, 2009 7:29 am", "13 Replies", "13779 Views", "Last post by traevolidotcom", "View the latest post Thu Aug 27, 2009 2:11 am", "Yawn!", "Last post by Jim Henry « Wed Aug 26, 2009 7:13 pm", "Replies: 3", "by John E Clifford » Wed Aug 26, 2009 2:47 pm", "3 Replies", "4827 Views", "Last post by Jim Henry", "View the latest post Wed Aug 26, 2009 7:13 pm", "translating...", "Last post by Jim Henry « Wed Aug 26, 2009 11:14 am", "Replies: 2", "by Tom Gysel » Tue Aug 25, 2009 1:42 pm", "2 Replies", "4397 Views", "Last post by Jim Henry", "View the latest post Wed Aug 26, 2009 11:14 am", "Last post by Tom Gysel « Wed Aug 26, 2009 2:03 am", "by Tom Gysel » Wed Aug 26, 2009 2:03 am", "0 Replies", "4222 Views", "Last post by Tom Gysel", "View the latest post Wed Aug 26, 2009 2:03 am", "AW: Re: Dave''s writing exercises #4", "Last post by John E Clifford « Tue Aug 25, 2009 1:12 pm", "Replies: 8", "by Helmut Voigt » Thu Aug 20, 2009 1:35 pm", "8 Replies", "6504 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Tue Aug 25, 2009 1:12 pm", "For comments", "Last post by John E Clifford « Thu Aug 13, 2009 8:24 pm", "by John E Clifford » Thu Aug 13, 2009 8:24 pm", "0 Replies", "4344 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Thu Aug 13, 2009 8:24 pm", "Custom TP dictionary for MS Word", "Last post by daraffa « Tue Aug 11, 2009 4:40 pm", "by daraffa » Tue Aug 11, 2009 4:40 pm", "0 Replies", "4508 Views", "Last post by daraffa", "View the latest post Tue Aug 11, 2009 4:40 pm", "For your comments", "Last post by John E Clifford « Fri Aug 07, 2009 2:15 pm", "by John E Clifford » Fri Aug 07, 2009 2:15 pm", "0 Replies", "4215 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Fri Aug 07, 2009 2:15 pm", "AW: Re: \"pi\" suggestion", "Last post by Helmut Voigt « Fri Aug 07, 2009 8:54 am", "by Helmut Voigt » Fri Aug 07, 2009 8:54 am", "0 Replies", "4519 Views", "Last post by Helmut Voigt", "View the latest post Fri Aug 07, 2009 8:54 am", "\"pi\" suggestion", "Last post by galactonerd « Wed Aug 05, 2009 9:58 pm", "Replies: 3", "by Helmut Voigt » Sun Aug 02, 2009 6:24 am", "3 Replies", "4853 Views", "Last post by galactonerd", "View the latest post Wed Aug 05, 2009 9:58 pm", "Honorifics.", "Last post by John E Clifford « Wed Aug 05, 2009 9:47 am", "Replies: 1", "by maskettenimminy » Tue Aug 04, 2009 10:19 am", "1 Replies", "3912 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Wed Aug 05, 2009 9:47 am", "Is toki pona trademarked?", "Last post by Matthew Martin « Sun Aug 02, 2009 11:37 am", "by Matthew Martin » Sun Aug 02, 2009 11:37 am", "0 Replies", "4287 Views", "Last post by Matthew Martin", "View the latest post Sun Aug 02, 2009 11:37 am", "toki! en lipu mute pi nimi pi toki pona", "Last post by salikh.zakirov", "« Mon Jul 27, 2009 3:20 am", "Replies: 3", "by salikh.zakirov » Wed Jul 22, 2009 12:29 pm", "3 Replies", "5626 Views", "Last post by salikh.zakirov", "View the latest post Mon Jul 27, 2009 3:20 am", "ma pi soweli nasa", "Last post by B. J. Knight « Sun Jul 26, 2009 8:40 pm", "Replies: 2", "by B. J. Knight » Mon Jul 20, 2009 9:43 pm", "2 Replies", "4881 Views", "Last post by B. J. Knight", "View the latest post Sun Jul 26, 2009 8:40 pm", "Dave''s writing exercises #3", "Last post by John E Clifford « Wed Jul 15, 2009 4:06 pm", "Replies: 2", "by daraffa » Wed Jul 15, 2009 9:58 am", "2 Replies", "5172 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Wed Jul 15, 2009 4:06 pm", "Dave''s writing exercises 2", "Last post by Joop Kiefte « Wed Jul 15, 2009 12:21 pm", "Replies: 1", "by daraffa » Wed Jul 08, 2009 5:08 pm", "1 Replies", "4150 Views", "Last post by Joop Kiefte", "View the latest post Wed Jul 15, 2009 12:21 pm", "Dave''s writing exercises", "Last post by John E Clifford « Tue Jul 07, 2009 4:56 pm", "Replies: 1", "by daraffa » Tue Jul 07, 2009 2:50 pm", "1 Replies", "4541 Views", "Last post by John E Clifford", "View the latest post Tue Jul 07, 2009 4:56 pm", "Display topics from previous: All Topics1 day7 days2 weeks1 month3 months6 months1 year", "1082 topics", "Page 1 of 44", "Return to Board Index", "Jump to", "### Who is online", "Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest", "### Forum permissions", "You cannot post new topics in this forumYou cannot reply to topics in this forumYou cannot edit your posts in this forumYou cannot delete your posts in this forumYou cannot post attachments in this forum" ]

{ "id": "train40315", "claim_title": "Toki Pona", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Sonja Lang originally developed Toki Pona as a coping mechanism for depression and published an early version of the language online in 2001." }

[ [ 4, 7, 9, 11 ], [ 2, 3, 7, 9, 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Govt decides to hold provincial, parliamentary elections in two phases", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheHimalayanTimesOnline", "Nepal | August 22, 2019", "## Govt decides to hold provincial, parliamentary polls in two phases", "Published: August 30, 2017 2:07 pm On: Nepal", "THT Online/RSS", "KATHMANDU:", "The government has decided to hold the Provincial Assembly and House of Representatives elections in two rounds.", "A meeting of the Council of Ministers held at Singhadarbar decided to conduct the elections separately, following the suggestions of Election Commission.", "Earlier, the government had decided to hold both the elections at one go and was announced to take place concurrently on November 26.", "Briefing the media about the decisions made in the meeting, Minister for Information and Communications Mohan Bahadur Basnet said that the complete schedule for the elections has not been maintained yet when the report of the Electoral Constituency Delimitation Commission is awaited.", "But bearing in mind the EC's suggestions, the election to be held in the second phase would be conducted on December 7.", "\"The remaining issues relating to the province and its capital would be finalised later on the basis of political consensus,\" he added.", "Minister Basnet said, \"The meeting has also decided to set up National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission for which the Constitutional Council will make recommendation.\"", "The meeting also decided to accept loan grant assistance worth more than Rs 15 billion from the Asian Development for customs sector reform and modernisation.", "Discussion was held on scrapping the vacancies for the post of Senior Superintendents of Police (SSP) and creating a new vacancy for Deputy Inspector General of Police, according to Minister Basnet.", "Similarly, other decisions made in the meeting include promotion of Brigadier General of Nepal Army Rajendra Karki to the post of Major General.", "Likewise, Secretary at the Ministry of Land Reform Krishna Raj Devkota has been transferred to the Ministry of Supply.", "Similarly, Shambhu Koirala will be transferred to the Ministry of Land Reform, Krishna Raj GC to Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation and Maheshwar Neupane to the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, according to the cabinet meeting.", "Follow The Himalayan Times on", "### Recommended Stories:" ]

{ "id": "train48323", "claim_title": "2017 Nepalese legislative election", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: On This Day: Heavyweight hammer-fist Corrie Sanders born in 1966 - Boxing News", "History | Jan 07 2019", "# On This Day: Heavyweight hammer-fist Corrie Sanders born in 1966", "Matt Christie pays tribute to the South African bomber who took down Wladimir Klitschko", "Add CommentMatt Christie4 Min Read", "reua_249622 |", "Action Images/Reuters/Christian Charisius", "HEAVYWEIGHTS don't hit much harder than Corrie Sanders, the former WBO champion who was killed at the age of 46 in his native South Africa.", "On Saturday September 22, 2012 he walked into a restaurant to celebrate his nephew's birthday but the party was curtailed when armed robbers opened fire.", "Sanders, who beat Wladimir Klitschko in 2003, was hit in the stomach and later died in hospital.", "## Register now to keep reading", "We're chuffed that you are enjoying our website.", "To continue reading and to help us to provide the best coverage and a great online experience please take a few moments to register.", "You'll be able to read more online content and get the latest news via the Daily Jabs newsletter.", "Register now", "For unlimited access to all our award-winning content including exclusive subscriber-only stories and a digital archive of editions back to January 2012 you will need to subscribe", "Got an account? Sign in", "Tagscorrie sanders johnny nelson Michael Sprott on this day vitali klitschko wladimir klitschko", "GET 10% OFF TOTAL PURCHASE*", "USE PROMO CODE: SUMMER10", "*SALE ENDS 31 AUGUST", "# You may also like", "Archives | Premium | Aug 19 2019", "## On This Day: Peter McNeeley took the money and ran… at Mike Tyson", "History | Aug 14 2019", "## On This Day: African legend Dick Tiger is born", "History | Aug 09 2019", "## On This Day: Heavyweight champion Ken Norton is born", "History | Aug 08 2019", "## On This Day: Chris Eubank was born", "# Current issue", "Anthony Joshua and the sport of boxing put their reputations on the line", "What Anthony Joshua can expect in Saudi Arabia", "Zab Judah: 'They thought they were just going to have a boxing match and they never made it home.", "My heart goes out to those guys'", "Richard Williams: 'When you're in a real fight, in a proper fight, it gets dark'", "Cannabis in boxing » AND MUCH MORE...", "You need to be a subscriber to access the digital edition.", "If you have a subscription please sign in here.", "If you're not a subscriber, take out a subscription to access issue content online, in print and as a digital edition.", "#### Most popular", "## On This Day: Peter McNeeley took the money and ran… at Mike Tyson", "## Boxing News at Five: Keeler wants boxing match against McGregor, Mayweather rules out fighting Pacquiao in Saudi Arabia", "## The man plotting the downfall of Tyson Fury", "## The key steps we must take to improve the safety of boxing", "## The rare dominance of Ukashir Farooq", "# Newsletters", "Don't miss any action.", "Sign up for the free Boxing News newsletter(s) here" ]

{ "id": "train15364", "claim_title": "Corrie Sanders", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Cornelius Johannes \"Corrie\" Sanders (7 January 1966 – 23 September 2012) was a South African professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 2008. He won the WBO heavyweight title in 2003 after knocking out Wladimir Klitschko in two rounds, which was considered one of the biggest upsets in heavyweight boxing history; \"The Ring\" magazine named it the Upset of the Year. In 2004, having vacated the WBO title, Sanders faced Wladimir's brother Vitali Klitschko in an unsuccessful but valiant challenge for the vacant WBC and \"Ring\" heavyweight titles. He also held the WBU heavyweight title from 1997 until 2000. \n" }

[ [ 130, 150 ], [ 104, 105, 130, 150 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Find Me Guilty Movie Review & Film Summary (2006) | Roger Ebert", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Roger Ebert", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: © Copyright 2016,", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2006-03-16T00:00:00-06:00", "77 captures", "02 Jun 2013 - 28 Aug 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160913110620/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/find-me-guilty-2006", "In Memoriam 1942 – 2013", "\"Roger Ebert loved movies.\"", "## RogerEbert.com", "Great Movies", "Far Flungers", "### Blair Witch", "The original film built tension off sounds in the distance and that general fear that comes from being in the middle of nowhere.", "This one…", "### Snowden", "If Edward Snowden didn't exist, Oliver Stone might have invented him.", "##### Other Reviews", "###### Moonlight", "###### Queen of Katwe", "###### Arrival", "Review Archives", "### The Decalogue", "On Kieslowski's \"The Decalogue,\" now being released theatrically in restored form and soon on Criterion Blu-ray.", "### Ballad of Narayama", "\"The Ballad of Narayama\" is a Japanese film of great beauty and elegant artifice, telling a story of startling cruelty.", "What a space it opens…", "##### Other Reviews", "###### Monsieur Hire", "###### Veronika Voss", "###### Spirit of the Beehive", "Great Movie Archives", "### Ken Loach's \"I, Daniel Blake\" wins Palme d'Or at Cannes 2016", "by Ben Kenigsberg", "Ken Loach's \"I, Daniel Blake\" wins the Palme d'Or at the 69th Cannes Film Festival.", "### Cannes 2016: Palme de Whiskers", "by Barbara Scharres", "Barbara Scharres on the cats of Cannes 2016.", "##### Other Articles", "###### Cannes 2016: Palme d'Or Predictions|Cannes", "###### Cannes 2016: \"Elle\"|Cannes", "###### Cannes 2016: \"The Last Face,\" \"The Long Night of Francisco Sanctis,\" \"The Salesman\"|Cannes", "Cannes Archives", "### \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls\" Freaks Out the Criterion Collection on September 27", "Chaz's Blog", "by Nick Allen", "Russ Meyer's \"Beyond the Valley of the Dolls,\" written by Roger Ebert, will be released on Criterion Blu-ray/DVD on September 27.", "### What are Your Favorite \"Star Trek\" Moments?", "Chaz's Blog", "by Jana Monji", "Writers at RogerEbert.com share their favorite \"Star Trek\" moments in honor of the original TV series' 50th anniversary.", "##### Other Articles", "###### Sony Pictures Classics Celebrates 25 Years of Female-Directed Films|Chaz's Blog", "###### Roger's Favorites: Agnès Varda|Chaz's Blog", "###### The Unloved, Part 33: \"Ride with the Devil\"|MZS", "Blog Archives", "### Distance to Greatness: \"Ben-Hur\" 2016 vs. \"Ben-Hur\" 1959", "Far Flungers", "by Gerardo Valero", "A comparison between the recent version of \"Ben-Hur\" and the classic 1959 version by William Wyler.", "### Islam in Western Cinema: Table of Contents", "Far Flungers", "by The Editors", "A table of contents for Omer M. Mozaffar's four-part essay series on Islam in Western cinema.", "##### Other Articles", "###### Islam in Western Cinema, Part 4 – The Journey through American Islam |Far Flungers", "###### Dirty Politics May Ruin Distribution, Oscar Chances of Phenomenal \"Aquarius\"|Far Flungers", "###### Islam in Western Cinema, Part 3 - The Pious Muslim|Far Flungers", "Far Flunger Archives", "### TIFF 2016: \"Message From the King,\" \"Without Name,\" \"The Bad Batch\"", "Festivals & Awards", "by Brian Tallerico", "A dispatch on three films from the Vanguard program of the Toronto International Film Festival.", "### TIFF 2016: \"Gaza Surf Club,\" \"Mali Blues,\" \"The Stairs\"", "Festivals & Awards", "by Matt Fagerholm", "A TIFF dispatch on three documentaries from this year's fest.", "##### Other Articles", "###### TIFF 2016: \"Aquarius,\" \"The Salesman,\" \"Window Horses\"|Festivals & Awards", "###### TIFF 2016: \"Mascots,\" \"Weirdos,\" \"Carrie Pilby\"|Festivals & Awards", "###### Young Debbie Edwards, Found: Lana Wood on \"The Searchers\"|Interviews", "Channel Archives", "## Reviews", "# Find Me Guilty", "#### Find Me Guilty (2006)", "##### Cast", "Vin Diesel", "as Jackie DiNorscio", "Paul Borghese", "as Gino Mascarpone", "Michalina Almindo", "as Gino's girlfriend", "Peter Dinklage", "as Ben Klandis", "Alex Rocco", "as Nick Calabrese", "Annabella Sciorra", "as Bella DiNorscio", "Linus Roache", "as Sean Kierney", "Domenick Lombardozzi", "as Jerry McQueen", "Ron Silver", "as Judge Finestein", "##### Directed by", "Sidney Lumet", "##### Written by", "Sidney Lumet", "T.J. Mancini", "Robert McCrea", "Action, Comedy, Crime, Drama", "Rated R", "for strong language and some violence", "125 minutes", "Roger Ebert", "March 16, 2006", "\"When they f--- with me,\" Jackie DiNorscio says, \"they wake a sleeping giant.\"", "Actually, it's more like they bring his inner standup comedian to his feet.", "DiNorscio is the wild card in the longest trial in American history, a 21-month extravaganza aimed at the Lucchese crime family of New Jersey.", "There are 20 defendants and they all have defense attorneys except Jackie, who represents himself.", "His participation makes the trial curiously similar to Mystery Science Theater 3000, with dopey characters marching through profundities while Jackie cracks jokes.", "Jackie is played by Vin Diesel, something I didn't know going in.", "It took a while to see through the makeup to Diesel, playing a paunchy goombah who is already serving a 30-year sentence when the trial begins.", "He's offered a deal: Testify against his fellow villains, and get a reduction in his sentence.", "\"I don't rat on my friends,\" he says.", "That's for sure.", "He even forgives a cousin who pumps four bullets into him.", "\"I love him\" he says.", "\"Live and let live.\"", "When the cops ask him to name the shooter, he intones, \"My eyes were shut the whole time.\"", "Diesel is a good choice for this role, bringing it sincerity without nobility.", "The movie was directed by a man who knows all about courtroom drama.", "Sidney Lumet directed \"12 Angry Men,\" which takes place almost entirely within a jury room, and there are vivid scenes of testimony in his \"Serpico\" and \"The Verdict.\"", "What's different this time is that the battle between good and evil is murky.", "Yes, the defendants are killers, thieves, extortionists, drug dealers, pimps and otherwise ill-behaved.", "No one doubts they are guilty.", "But against their predations the movie sets Jackie DiNorscio, who says he is \"not a gangster but a gagster,\" and pisses off the prosecution, the defense, the judge, and his fellow defendants.", "Only the jury likes him.", "\"They say a laughing jury is not a hanging jury,\" says Ben Klandis (Peter Dinklage), the brains of the defense team.", "He sits next to Jackie in court and occasionally whispers advice.", "Jackie didn't graduate grade school.", "He is loyal to mobsters who ordered him to be whacked.", "He spends less time defending himself than in offering a running commentary on the judicial system.", "He cuts through the fog of testimony.", "\"How did you know they were Italians?\" he asks an FBI witness, who says he saw defendants paying homage to crime boss Nick Calabrese (Alex Rocco).", "The witness babbles about how they waved their hands and had black hair and sounded like they were talking Italian.", "Jackie cuts him to shreds, exposing at the same time the tendency of lawmen to describe what they saw as if they were objective observers without preconceptions.", "The FBI agent should have replied: \"I knew they were Italians because I've been on this case for years and I knew every one of them by name.\"", "Jackie's moral position is hard to define.", "He seems to value friendship and loyalty above all, and to disregard such imperfections as murder.", "He is loyal to Calabrese even after the mobster tells him, \"If you mention my name in this courtroom one more time, I will cut your heart out.\"", "He loves the guy.", "Live and let live.", "The movie's title comes from his closing statement, in which he tells the jury he's already serving 30 years and has nothing to lose: \"Find me guilty,\" he says, but let off his friends.", "Are we cheering for him?", "Not precisely.", "But he is the underdog in a system that offends common sense with its ponderous slog through legal quicksand.", "A defense attorney who needs five days to summarize his argument doesn't have one.", "Subtitles remind us how many days the trial has lasted; they climb above 500.", "A defendant has a heart attack, is brought into court on a bed, falls out of the bed.", "A mother dies.", "The chief prosecutor, Sean Kierney (Linus Roache) doesn't like to be laughed at, and retaliates by taking away the prized Barcalounger in Jackie's jail cell.", "The judge (Ron Silver) would cut Jackie loose from the case, except that might lead to a mistrial.", "If the movie lacks a battle between good and evil, it also lacks drama.", "The outcome of the trial seems to be a foregone conclusion.", "\"Find Me Guilty\" exists in its moments.", "There is an electric conversation between Jackie and his former wife Bella (Annabella Sciorra) that makes it perfectly clear why they drove each other crazy, and also why they got married in the first place.", "The defense attorneys are presented in montages of gaseous idiocies, except for Klandis, the Dinklage character, who stands apart as a man concise, articulate and professional.", "He is a dwarf.", "A court officer wheels forward a podium on a staircase, which he climbs to face the jury.", "Without one word being spoken, Klandis transforms this podium from a compensation for his height into an acknowledgement of his stature.", "He stands above the others with or without the stairs.", "This movie by its nature is not thrilling, but it is very genuinely interesting, and that is rare.", "It's not even really about a particular trial, but about a Kafkaesque system that can only work if there are no Jackies to point out its absurdities.", "We in the audience are left without cheering rights.", "Since the defendants (except for the cousin) are not actually seen doing anything evil, we don't yearn for their conviction.", "But surely they cannot be found innocent.", "The trial comes down to: Can Jackie get away with his act?", "And if he does, so what?", "He's still facing 30 years.", "Good and evil seem stuck on the same treadmill, and we are invited to focus on a contest between drones and a wise guy.", "You'd be surprised how entertaining that can be.", "#### Popular Blog Posts", "###### Who do you read? Good Roger, or Bad Roger?Roger Ebert", "This message came to me from a reader named Peter Svensland.", "He and a fr...", "###### What are Your Favorite \"Star Trek\" Moments?Jana Monji", "Writers at RogerEbert.com share their favorite \"Star Trek\" moments in honor of the original TV series' 50th anniversary.", "###### I Am Not a Gun: The Timelessness of \"The Iron Giant\"Brian Tallerico", "An appreciation of Brad Bird's \"The Iron Giant\" in light of the film's first Blu-ray release.", "#### Popular Reviews", "###### Sully", "###### The Magnificent Seven", "###### Arrival", "###### When the Bough Breaks", "Reveal Comments", "comments powered by Disqus", "#### Subscribe to our mailing list", "Enter Your Email Address", "The Ebert Club is our hand-picked selection of content for Ebert fans.", "You will receive a weekly newsletter full of movie-related tidbits, articles, trailers, even the occasional streamable movie.", "Club members also get access to our members-only section on RogerEbert.com", "Premiere Member : $20.00USD - yearly", "#### Reviews RSS", "#### Related Articles", "### Sidney Lumet: In Memory", "by Roger Ebert", "### Toronto #9: Everybody must get cloned", "by Roger Ebert", "#### In Theaters", "###### As I Open My Eyes", "###### Author: The JT LeRoy Story", "###### Cameraperson", "###### Come What May", "###### Demon", "###### For the Love of Spock", "###### Kicks", "###### London Road", "###### Loving", "###### Other People", "###### Sully", "###### The Wild Life", "###### When the Bough Breaks", "###### Antibirth", "###### Max Rose", "###### Morgan", "###### Skiptrace", "###### The 9th Life of Louis Drax", "###### The Light Between Oceans", "###### White Girl", "###### Yoga Hosers", "###### Zoom", "###### Complete Unknown", "###### Don't Breathe", "###### Fatima", "###### Hands of Stone", "###### I Am Not a Serial Killer", "###### In Order of Disappearance", "###### Kate Plays Christine", "###### Mechanic: Resurrection", "###### Mia Madre", "###### Southside With You", "###### The Hollars", "###### The Intervention", "###### The Sea of Trees", "###### Uncle Kent 2", "###### A Tale of Love and Darkness", "###### Ben-", "Hur", "###### Imperium", "###### Ixcanul", "###### Kubo and the Two Strings", "###### Lo and Behold: Reveries of the Connected World", "###### Morris From America", "###### Spa Night", "###### The People vs. Fritz Bauer", "###### War Dogs", "###### Anthropoid", "###### Blood Father", "###### Disorder", "###### Edge of Winter", "###### Florence Foster Jenkins", "###### Ghost Team", "###### Hell or High Water", "###### Joshy", "###### My King", "###### Pete's Dragon", "###### Sausage Party", "###### The Lost Arcade", "###### Five Nights in Maine", "###### Front Cover", "###### Let's Be Evil", "###### Little Men", "###### Neither Heaven Nor Earth", "###### Nine Lives", "###### Olympic Pride, American Prejudice", "###### Richard Linklater: Dream Is Destiny", "###### Suicide Squad", "###### Sun Choke", "###### The Mind's Eye" ]

{ "id": "train28008", "claim_title": "Peter Dinklage", "claim_section": "Career.:Breakthrough (2003–2010).", "claim_context": "That's almost like blackface. And I have my own opinions about political correctness, but I was just like, It's Gary Oldman. He can do whatever he wants, and I'm so happy to be here.\" \n That year, Dinklage also starred in several Off-Broadway productions, such as \"Richard III\". Dinklage appeared in the Christmas comedy film \"Elf\" as Miles Finch, an irritable children's author who beats up Buddy Hobbs (Will Ferrell) after he mistakes him for an elf. In 2005, he starred in the short-lived CBS science fiction series \"Threshold\" and appeared as a wedding planner in the comedy film \"The Baxter\". He also made an appearance in the adventure comedy-drama \"Lassie\" as a traveling circus performer. The film received highly positive reviews, though it did not fare well at the box office. In 2006, Dinklage co-starred with Vin Diesel in \"Find Me Guilty\", a courtroom drama directed by Sidney Lumet." }

[ [ 1 ], [ 1, 2 ], [ 1, 32 ], [ 1, 2, 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Sounders lose MLS Cup rematch 1-0 at home to Toronto FC | The Seattle Times ", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-05-06 13:57:46", "12 captures", "12 May 2017 - 02 Aug 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132212/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sounders/sounders-lose-mls-cup-rematch-1-0-at-home-to-toronto-fc/", "Skip to content", "Log In", "All Sections", "All Sections", "Log In", "# Sounders lose MLS Cup rematch 1-0 at home to Toronto FC", "Originally published May 6, 2017 at 1:57 pm", "Updated May 6, 2017 at 6:14 pm", "Back to story", "Restart gallery", "More Photo Galleries", "## Photos: Sounders throttle Houston 3-0, win Western Conference", "## Photos: Seattle Sounders beat Houston Dynamo 2-0", "## Photos: Seattle Sounders beat Vancouver Whitecaps 2-0", "Michael Bradley, Jozy Altidore and Toronto FC got some MLS Cup revenge on the Sounders, defeating them 1-0 at CenturyLink Field on Saturday.", "The loss snapped a 14-game unbeaten streak at home for the Sounders", "Geoff Baker", "Seattle Times staff reporter", "There were some similarities between last year's MLS Cup final and the rematch the defending champion Sounders played Saturday at home against Toronto FC.", "For one, the day's lone tally came via a penalty kick in which Roman Torres played a key role.", "Also, another left-handed stop was made by Sounders keeper Stefan Frei off Toronto striker Jozy Altidore to give his team a fighting chance.", "Apart from that, though, the Sounders didn't do enough to keep their 14-game unbeaten streak at home from ending in a 1-0 defeat to last year's finalists on a rather lackluster afternoon.", "\"I think overall there's a lot of frustration in that locker room,'' Sounders coach Brian Schmetzer said afterward.", "\"We're tired of the same storyline of extended possession and getting a bunch of chances.", "That storyline is growing old very fast.''", "Indeed, the Sounders again controlled the ball more than 63 percent of the time and had a dozen shots — eight of them from inside the 18-yard box.", "But to the mounting frustration of 41,468 fans at CenturyLink Field, they again struggled to finish.", "The only time they found the back of the net came in the sixth minute, when Jordan Morris headed a ball in behind Toronto keeper Clint Irwin after a Cristian Roldan free kick.", "Alas, the play was ruled offside because Gustav Svensson had broken in behind the defenders early, causing a distraction and impacting the play despite never touching the ball.", "The Sounders' players went ballistic in protesting, as did the incensed crowd.", "But the call stood.", "\"The linesman was correct, his decision was correct,'' Schmetzer said.", "\"Gustav made a play for the ball and he froze the goalkeeper.", "I don't have any issues with that.", "The referees didn't lose the game.\"", "But on a team held scoreless at home the first 75 minutes last weekend before salvaging a miracle draw, any goals denied aren't helping the frustration level.", "The Sounders (2-3-4) have fallen behind in all but two games and wind up having to push players forward while opponents capitalize on counterattacks.", "Toronto (5-1-4) entered this finals rematch minus key offensive stars Sebastian Giovinco and Victor Vazquez, as well as center back Eriq Zavaleta.", "But it grabbed the lead in the 23rd minute when Torres — whose goal in the MLS Cup penalty-kick round clinched the championship last December — barreled over Toronto striker Altidore in the box.", "Altidore was awarded the penalty kick and cleanly beat Frei to his left after the keeper dove right.", "It was a measure of revenge for Altidore, stopped from in close by Frei's iconic hand save in extra time to keep December's championship scoreless.", "Much like that stop, Frei on Saturday got his left hand on a 40th minute drive by Altidore and also deflected it over the crossbar to keep things 1-0 entering the half.", "But unlike last year's title match when the Sounders retreated into a defensive shell, this time it was the Reds doing the same once provided the lead.", "They dropped players back throughout a chippy-looking second half and limited the Sounders to a handful of chances.", "\"They got their one PK goal and then they put nine or 10 behind the ball the rest of the game,'' Sounders striker Will Bruin said.", "\"You know, when there's a mass of people in the box, it's tough to find things.''", "Bruin said he was man-marked all day by Toronto defender Jason Hernandez, who kept \"hugging'' him whenever he entered the box.", "As a result, Bruin had arguably his quietest day yet for a Sounders attack needing more noise.", "\"I think we've got to have possession with purpose,'' Bruin said.", "\"I think sometimes possession is good and we're slinging it around.", "But when we go, we've got to go with conviction.", "We've got to go with speed …", "at times, we go too slow.''", "Frei had warned heading in that his team had to focus on present goals and not get caught up in MLS Cup rematch hype.", "He insisted afterward the team continues to show signs of regaining a championship level, except for the whole finishing part.", "\"We need to keep working hard,'' Frei said.", "\"That always has to be a given.", "We've shown that in our darkest moments last year, we could keep working hard in the belief good things would start to come around.''", "And with two more road games upcoming, they'll need to show that resolve again.", "Preferably sooner, rather than later.", "Geoff Baker: 206-464-8286 or gbaker@seattletimes.com; on Twitter: @GeoffBakerTimes.", "Geoff Baker covers the Sounders and is a sports enterprise and investigative reporter for The Seattle Times who writes a column on sports business.", "View Comments", "No personal attacks or insults, no hate speech, no profanity.", "Please keep the conversation civil and help us moderate this thread by reporting any abuse.", "See our Commenting FAQ.", "Powered by Livefyre", "The opinions expressed in reader comments are those of the author only, and do not reflect the opinions of The Seattle Times." ]

{ "id": "train07986", "claim_title": "MLS Cup 2017", "claim_section": "Road to the final.", "claim_context": "The MLS Cup is the post-season championship of Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league in the United States and Canada. The 2017 season was the 22nd in MLS history, and was contested by 22 teams in two conferences in the east and west. Each club played 34 matches during the regular season from March to October, facing each team in the same conference at least twice and teams in the other conference at least once. The playoffs, running from October to December, were contested between the top six clubs in each conference and included four rounds: a one-match knockout round for the lowest-seeded teams, two rounds of home-and-away series, and the one-match final. \n The two finalists, Toronto and Seattle, faced each other in the 2016 cup, which was won by Seattle in a penalty shootout. It was the third in league history to feature a rematch of the previous year, the other two being the 2006 and 2007 wins by Houston Dynamo and the 2011 and 2012 wins by LA Galaxy. The 2017 cup was also the first to see both of the higher-seeded sides advance from the conference finals since it was changed to a home-and-away series, in 2012." }

[ [ 85, 86 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Paul Jones - Liverpool FC", "8 captures", "15 Sep 2012 - 25 Oct 2017", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121026161139/http://www.liverpoolfc.com:80/history/past-players/paul-jones", "LFC TV", "Online Video", "The Kop", "Latest News Ticket News Media Watch LFC To Go News Archive News Text Alerts LFC on NESN", "Fixtures & Results Last Match Next Match League Table Player RankingsPlayer Comparison", "Team Sheets NextGen Series", "Programme and Magazine Match Text Alerts", "Getting to Anfield Away Travel Reserves Travel Euro Travel Away Cup Travel", "First Time to Anfield", "Anfield Tour and Museum The Boot Room Sports Cafe New Stadium Academy Melwood Anti Racism Anti Hooliganism", "Buy Tickets Hospitality Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Season Tickets", "Auto Cup Ticket Scheme", "Official Match Breaks", "Ticket Prices Seating Plan Ticket Text Alerts Accessibility", "Ticketing FAQs Update Details", "Terms and Conditions", "Season Ticket Waiting List", "Register Now Letter Checker", "Position Lookup FAQs", "First Time to Anfield", "Car Park", "Sports Betting Casino", "First Team", "Player/Staff Profiles Prem Stats", "Academy-Reserves", "Player/Staff Profiles", "News Fixtures/Results Player Profiles", "The Kop", "Message Boards Blogs Photos Videos", "Social Media", "LFC Facebook LFC Twitter LFC YouTube LFC Pinterest LFC Photo Blog", "Soccer School Kids Match Report", "Junior Membership Posters Downloads Art Gallery Tactics 4 Families Fun Vote Games Competitions", "History of LFC Reduc@te", "Downloads Voting Games LFC Fantasy Manager", "Lucozade Sport", "LFC Toolbar LFC Browser Add-On", "LFC Podcasts", "LFC Disabled Supporters Association", "LFC Official Membership AIB - Association of International Branches", "LFC Supporters' Committee", "What is it?", "The 18 Members", "Contact the Committee", "New Liverpool FC Home Kit FA CupFinal Products Official Online Store LFC Bootroom LFC Picture Store LFC Off-Licence Official Club Stores Best Sellers", "Tour and Museum Boot Room Sports Cafe LFC Gift Vouchers", "Buy LFCTV Online", "Buy Mobile Services", "Wholesale Enquiries LFC Credit Card", "Honours Past Players Hall of Fame Past Managers LFC Photo Blog Hillsborough Heysel Tour and Museum Records Kop Songs LFC Kits", "Corporate Information Partners Club Charter Customer Experience LFC Credit Card Conference & Events Tour & Museum The Reds Gallery The Anfield Experience Franchise Opportunities", "The Boot Room Sports Cafe Standard Chartered & LFC", "NESN.com Agent Fees Disclosure", "Truth 4 Youth Tactics 4 Families Respect 4 All Reduc@te Footy 4 All Regeneration Charity 4 All All 4 One Action 4 Health Healthy Stadia", "Benefits Join Now Adult Junior International Ticket Sale My Account FAQs Contact Terms and Conditions", "Ask a Question FAQs", "Past Players", "Paul Jones", "Andy Carroll", "Luis Suarez", "New Away Kit", "Transfer Rumours", "Paul Jones", "Date of Birth", "18 Apr 1967", "Signed for LFC", "LFC Debut", "10 Jan 2004", "LFC Appearances", "International Caps", "## Profile", "Paul Jones became the oldest player to make his debut for Liverpool since World War II, 36 years, 8 months and 23 days old when he played against Aston Villa at Anfield in January 2004.", "An experienced Premiership goalkeeper, Gerard Houllier brought him in on loan because of injuries to Jerzy Dudek and Chris Kirkland.", "With Patrice Luzi not considered experienced enough, Jones played two games.", "A much travelled stopper, he was a reliable goalkeeper and on his 50th cap for Wales, he got the number 50 shaved into his head.", "Other Clubs:Kidderminster, Wolves, Stockport, Southampton, Wolves (2), Watford (on loan), Millwall (on loan), QPR, Bognor Regis Town (non league)", "SubscribeWatch Now", "## Home", "## News +", "Latest News", "Media Watch", "Ticket News", "LFC To Go", "News Archive", "News Text Alerts", "LFC on NESN", "## Match +", "Fixtures & Results", "Last Match", "Next Match", "League Table", "Player Rankings", "Player Comparison", "Team Sheets", "NextGen Series", "Programme & Magazine", "Match Text Alerts", "## Tickets +", "Buy Tickets", "Hospitality Info", "Ticket Exchange", "Season Tickets", "Auto Cup Ticket Scheme", "Official Match Breaks", "Ticket Prices", "Seating Plan", "Ticket Text Alerts", "Ticketing FAQs", "Update Details", "Terms and Conditions", "## Season TicketWaiting List +", "Register Now", "Letter Checker", "Position Lookup", "## Travel +", "First Time to Anfield", "Getting to Anfield", "Car Park", "Away Travel", "Reserves Travel", "Euro Travel", "Away Cup Travel", "## Stadium +", "Tour and Museum", "The Boot Room Sports Cafe", "New Stadium", "Anti Racism", "Anti Hooliganism", "## Betting +", "Sports Betting", "## Team +", "First Team", "Academy-Reserves", "Prem Stats", "## The Kop +", "Message Boards", "## Liverpool FC Supporters' Committee +", "What is it?", "The 18 Members", "Contact the Committee", "## Kids +", "Soccer School", "Kids Match Reports", "Junior Membership", "Art Gallery", "Tactics 4 Families", "Fun Vote", "History of LFC", "## Interact +", "LFC Fantasy Manager", "Lucozade Sport", "LFC Toolbar", "LFC Browser Add-On", "LFC Podcasts", "## Social Media +", "LFC Facebook", "LFC Twitter", "LFC YouTube", "LFC Pinterest", "LFC Photo Blog", "## Membership +", "Join Now", "Ticket Sale", "My Account", "AIB - Association of International Branches", "## LFC Disabled Supporters Association +", "## Shop +", "New Liverpool FC Home Kit", "FA CupFinal Products", "Official Online Store", "LFC Bootroom", "LFC Picture Store", "LFC Off-Licence", "Official Club Stores", "Best Sellers", "Tour and Museum", "Boot Room Sports Cafe", "LFC Gift Vouchers", "Buy LFCTV Online", "Buy Mobile Services", "Wholesale Enquiries", "LFC Credit Card", "## History +", "Past Players", "Hall of Fame", "Past Managers", "LFC Photo Blog", "Tour and Museum", "Kop Songs", "LFC Kits", "## Corporate +", "Corporate Information", "Club Charter", "Customer Experience", "LFC Credit Card", "Conference & Events", "Tour & Museum", "The Reds Gallery", "The Anfield Experience", "Franchise Opportunities", "The Boot Room Sports Cafe", "Standard Chartered & LFC", "Agent Fees Disclosure", "## Community +", "Truth 4 Youth", "Tactics 4 Families", "Respect 4 All", "Footy 4 All", "Charity 4 All", "All 4 One", "Action 4 Health", "Healthy Stadia", "## Video +", "LFCTV Online", "Live Match Coverage", "## Mobile +", "## TV +", "What's on When", "Programme Guide", "How to Watch", "LFCTV Online", "## Accessibility +", "© Copyright 2012 Liverpool FC.", "All rights reserved.", "Privacy Policy |", "Terms & Conditions |", "Kop Rules |", "Browser Support |", "RSS Feeds |", "Contact Us |", "Login |", "Site Powered by: NTT Europe Online |", "Developed And Maintained by the LFC Technology Team", "Match Statistics supplied by Opta Sports Data Limited.", "Reproduced under licence from Football DataCo Limited.", "All rights reserved.", "Return to top" ]

{ "id": "train41051", "claim_title": "Paul Jones (footballer, born 1967)", "claim_section": "Career history.:Club career.", "claim_context": "Born in Chirk near Wrexham, Jones started his career at Bridgnorth Town, joining Kidderminster Harriers in 1986 and then moved to Wolverhampton Wanderers for a fee of £60,000 in 1991. He only managed to play 44 games before moving on to Stockport County in 1996 where he was ever present in the 1996–97 season. \n When Stockport County manager Dave Jones joined Southampton as manager, he signed Jones. He won Southampton player of the season in 1998 and earned a call up to Wales and became the number one goalkeeper. He played for Southampton in the 2003 FA Cup final against Arsenal (which was lost 1–0) coming on as substitute for the injured Antti Niemi. He was the first ever goalkeeper to make a substitute appearance in an FA Cup final. \n" }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Wes Borland: time-travelling severed heads and his latest solo album", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/nmemagazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-10-23T12:59:04+01:00", "Link to home", "Music News", "Music Interviews", "Album Reviews", "Album Release Dates", "Live reviews", "Emerging Artists", "New Music", "Film News", "Film Reviews", "Film Blogs", "Film Interviews", "Film Release Dates", "TV News", "TV Blogs", "TV Interviews", "Song Stories", "Basement Sessions", "90 Second Interviews", "NME Special Issues", "Ultimate Music Guides", "History Of Rock", "The Gig Guide", "NME AAA", "NME Radio", "Discount Codes", "Type to search", "Press enter or click on the search icon", "Trending:", "# Wes Borland on his Big Dumb Face album, new Limp Bizkit and 'toxic' fame", "Gary Ryan", "Oct 23, 2017 12:59 pm BST", "\"I think the only person I've ever turned down is Will Smith to be in the Men In Black 2 video.\"", "Wes Borland is set to release a new Big Dumb Face album, 'Where Is Duke Lion? He's Dead…', appropriately enough on Halloween.", "The sequel to 2001's 'Duke Lion Fights the Terror!!', it raids the musical dressing-up box to include death metal, electronic noise, steel pan samples and grindcore.", "As the moniker suggests, it doesn't take itself overly seriously.", "NME caught up with the eccentric Limp Bizkit guitarist to talk time-travelling severed heads, turning down Will Smith and why some people still find Fred Durst and co \"bozos\".", "What are you up to today, Wes?", "\"I'm burning the candle at both ends, trying to make puppets for a video right now.", "The single is called 'Jesus Retreats' and it's about good losing and evil winning, which is just like what goes on today in the world [laughs].", "So the whole Big Dumb Face record is about the death of the hero of the first record – Duke Lion – and how hell takes over the earth, the universe and everything.", "So the video is going to be a puppet Jesus running from demons the whole time.\"", "Why did you decide to revive the Big Dumb Face project after 16 years?", "\"Well, one of the things is that I said I'd never do it again – and I'm into doing things now that I said I would never do again.", "Another thing is I got inspired by all of these ridiculous, unnecessary and unwarranted sequels to movies that happened a long time ago (Laughs).", "I thought, 'if it's working for them, maybe it would work for me!'.", "The main reason is I put out a solo record last year that was really not heavy at all and I wanted to make a really heavy record.\"", "How did you approach it?", "\"I mean, I really approached it like it's a Hanna-Barbera [animation] or He-Man, like it's a silly fantasy cartoon.", "People who liked the first record will find out that the 'Blood Red Head on Fire' [a single from the first album] is actually Duke Lion's head sent back in time so he fights himself in a time loop forever.", "It's ridiculous, man!", "(Laughs)", "I'm a big Harry Belafonte fan, which is an influence on some of the record.", "It's a heavy record that doesn't take itself too seriously.\"", "It's released on Halloween…", "\"Yeah, 'cos it's like a funny, evil, spooky, stupid record, so Halloween is the perfect day to release that.\"", "You're partial to dressing up onstage.", "Have you flaunted any good Halloween costumes in the past?", "\"No.", "I usually skip Halloween because I'm dressing up all of the time.", "(Laughs) I mean, I did it when I was a kid but I've ended up skipping it most years since I've been dressing up in a band.\"", "What scares you?", "\"Being buried alive.", "Having to get a square job [laughs].\"", "What's the current situation with the forthcoming Limp Bizkit album, Stampede of the Disco Elephants?", "\"I don't know.", "I did what I was going to do on it over the past few years, and I think Fred's just trying to figure out what he wants to do.", "I know he's in a studio working on it right now, but I'm not sure what he's doing.", "I'm basically waiting for him to finish something so that I can take it and starting mixing and editing it into whatever it's going to be.", "We did so many sessions – there's 28 or 29 songs, and whatever he chooses out of that to do vocals on, I'll take that and work on it at my house and turn it into a record.\"", "When you left it, what was it sounding like?", "\"I mean, it sounds like 'Gold Cobra' or 'Chocolate Starfish'.", "It's the same sound.", "It's not breaking down any new barriers.\"", "You've quit and rejoined Limp Bizkit twice.", "How do you feel when you hear your biggest known songs now?", "\"I have no connection to them.", "It doesn't feel like I even wrote 'em, 'cos it was so long ago.", "I feel like they were written by another person.", "They're so familiar to me now that I can play them without even thinking about them.", "They're sort of a part of me, but I'm also not a part of them.\"", "Do you ever worry about the world at large not taking Limp Bizkit seriously?", "\"Yeah, of course.", "That's probably a lot of the reason why we had so much conflict.", "It's a double-edged sword.", "Being in Limp Bizkit has done a lot of great things for me, but it's also hurt my career in a lot of ways too.", "So I get asked a lot if I regret it and yeah, some parts of me think maybe it would have been better had I never joined the band and got signed, because I would probably not have the same level of success, but I would maybe be doing something different and not be infamous.", "It definitely has cost me jobs – like working with other musicians.", "And it's definitely been destructive to my wife's indie band, Queen Kwong [which Borland plays guitar in] – having me associated with it has cost her.\"", "Which musicians were reluctant to work with you?", "\"Like when I was in [Marilyn] Manson for a little while, he was really nervous about it.", "And he didn't initially want me in the band.", "And in 2005, I had the guitar spot in Nine Inch Nails, before Aaron North got it.", "Trent Reznor was very cautious about it.", "He was like, 'I don't know if I want that name being brought up in press about Nine Inch Nails.", "I don't want to see Limp Bizkit and Nine Inch Nails in the same article.'", "But he gave me the job anyway.\"", "After so many years, why do you think people might still regard the Limp Bizkit name as toxic then?", "\"I just think it was way too much.", "It was too much in people's faces for too long.", "I think Fred's romance with celebrity was really toxic and he realises that now.", "But you know, when you're in your 20s and all this shit's happening, you're like 'Yeah, I'm going to do that!'.", "When everything's as crazy as it was for us and blowing up, we were fucking kids and we acted like kids.", "Then this arrested development happens where you stop maturing into an adult and become this complete bozo.", "And yeah, it bit us in the ass.\"", "When Hugh Hefner passed away last month, footage resurfaced of Limp Bizkit's 2000 MTV album launch for 'Chocolate Starfish and the Hotdog Flavored Water' at the Playboy Mansion.", "What do you remember of that?", "\"Oh, I didn't want to be there at all.", "I hated it.", "The only thing I could do was dress up as a '70s porn director with a wig and moustache on and try and take the piss out of it 'cos I really didn't want to associate with that.", "At all.", "I wanted to get out of there as soon as I could.", "I've never liked being around debauchery and stuff like that.", "I'm an atheist now, but I think growing up as a minister's son in a Christian family who were conservative with that kind of stuff had an effect on me.", "I don't know – I've just seen bad things happen to women on the road that I wish I hadn't have seen, and it's not something I would ever want to participate in.\"", "What's the most surreal offer you've turned down?", "\"I think the only person I've ever turned down is Will Smith to be in the Men In Black 2 video.", "(Laughs) Which was bizarre.", "He wanted me to play this song and be in the video to one of the movies, and I was like 'No, I can't.'", "(Laughs)", "And I think he was really upset.\"", "Have you met any famous people recently who you've been surpised have been fans of Limp Bizkit?", "\"JJ Abrams!", "I got to meet him the other day, with the people from [North Carolina festival] Moogfest, and got asked to play it next year.", "I'm going to be playing a four-hour improvisational set.", "I've reached out to Nick Zinner from the Yeah Yeah Yeahs who did it last year for some insight into when I'm supposed to pee.", "(Laughs) What did I talk to JJ Abrams about?", "Everyone at the table was mostly talking about how they have inside information about our phones being used to spy on us.\"", "There's a whole trend of unexpected bands speaking out about Trump.", "Is there any chance of Limp Bizkit going woke on the next record?", "\"I hope not.", "I hope it's just braggadocio silly lyrics that say 'fuck' a lot.", "I mean, I'm disgusted with Trump, but half of the country voted for him so something has to change within our country.", "I feel you guys have the same problem with Brexit.", "I feel people are so divided to the point where there's going to be a civil war of some kind again.", "I thought we were moving forward.", "We had marriage equality and people trusted scientists, but now everything's going backwards again.", "But what can we do?", "Those people's minds are unchangeable.", "Talking to Trump supporters is like trying to talk to a brick wall.\"", "What do you have coming up?", "\"The Big Dumb Face record comes out on Halloween, then I'm jumping into 'The Astral Hand', which is a sequel to a solo record called Crystal Machete that I put out last year, which will be released in April.", "The new Queen Kwong record comes out then, which I've mixed and played on a little bit.", "I'm doing a new Black Light Burns record after that – because I said I'd never do that again.", "(Laughs) – which will probably come out in June.", "I think Bizkit and Korn are doing Australia in March, and we'll be doing a bunch of summer stuff.\"", "Where Is Duke Lion? He's Dead… is set for release on 31 October via Edison Sound", "### The Big Read – Brockhampton: \"Shia LaBeouf is our idol and inspiration\"" ]

{ "id": "train13231", "claim_title": "Wes Borland", "claim_section": "Career.:Solo album, Big Dumb Face reunion and Stampede of the Disco Elephants (2016–present).", "claim_context": "On May 3, 2016, Borland released an instrumental solo album named \"Crystal Machete\" on his personal record label (Edison Sound), which saw him stepping outside his comfort zone by featuring no distorted guitars or vocals. The album was released to positive reviews, with Drowned in Sound calling the album a \"a beautiful, sprawling post-rock mini epic\". In 2016 he disbanded Black Light Burns. \n In winter 2016 Limp Bizkit embarked on a co-headlining UK tour with Korn, including dates at Wembley Arena with support from Madball. As of October 2017, the status of the new Limp Bizkit album \"Stampede of the Disco Elephants\" is unknown, with Borland telling NME that he has completed all of his parts for \"28 or 29 songs\" and is waiting for Fred to choose what songs he wants to complete before he can mix and master it." }

[ [ 26, 27 ], [ 19, 26, 27 ], [ 21, 25, 26, 27 ], [ 19, 21, 25, 26, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Two Iraqi policemen killed in Islamic State attack on Mosul checkpoint", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/IraqNews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-08T19:03:04", "12 captures", "08 Oct 2018 - 02 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181008163109/https://www.iraqinews.com/features/two-iraqi-policemen-killed-in-islamic-state-attack-on-mosul-checkpoint/", "Search for:", "in National, Security", "# Two Iraqi policemen killed in Islamic State attack on Mosul checkpoint", "Mohammed Ebraheem", "Oct 8, 2018, 7:03 pm", "59ShareTweetWhatsappRedditE-mail", "Security forces defend their headquarters against attacks by Islamic State during sand storm in Ramadi.", "(AP Photo)", "Nineveh (IraqiNews.com) – Two Iraqi policemen were killed Monday in an Islamic State attack on the group's previously proclaimed capital Mosul.", "Speaking to the Iraqi Basnews website, a security source said that a group of Islamic State militants opened fire at two policemen stationed at a security checkpoint in Badush city, 30 km west of Mosul, leaving them dead.", "\"The assailants fled the scene into an unknown location after the attack,\" the source said.", "He added that security forces opened a probe into the incident and moved the dead bodies to the forensic medicine department.", "Violence in the country has surged further with the emergence of Islamic State extremist militants who proclaimed an \"Islamic Caliphate\" in Iraq and Syria in 2014.", "The surge in violence between armed groups and government forces has resulted in over five million internally displaced persons across Iraq and left more than 11 million in need of humanitarian assistance, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.", "A report by the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) said that a total of 75 Iraqi civilians were killed and another 179 injured in acts of terrorism, violence and armed conflict in Iraq in September.", "Of the overall figures, 71 ordinary civilians were killed.", "Baghdad came on top of the worst affected Governorate, with 101 civilian casualties (31 killed, 70 injured), followed by Anbar (15 killed and 37 injured) and Salahuddin (09 killed and 38 injured).", "See more", "Previous article Extremist group involved in murder of model Tara Fares: Interior Minister", "## More From: National", "### PM-designate, parliament speaker discuss government formation", "### UN welcomes designation of Adil Abdul-Mahdi as prime minister", "### Salih promises to maintain Iraq's unity, deepen democracy", "### UPDATED: Iraqi parliament elects Barham Salih as president", "### Kurdish politician Barham Salih denies withdrawal from presidential race", "### EU pledges €3 million in aid of vulnerable children in Iraq", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "### Extremist group involved in murder of model Tara Fares: Interior Minister", "## Trending Now", "1. Aleppo", "6. PKK", "2. Daesh", "7. Syria News", "3. SDF", "8. Raqqa", "4. ISIS News", "9. IED", "5. Kurdistan", "10. Abu Bakr al-", "Baghdadi", "## Most Viewed – 1 Day", "### Four people injured as bomb blast rocks Iraqi capital", "### Iraqi security thwart terrorist attack against Shiite visitors in Baghdad", "### Car bomb attack leaves Iraqi civilian wounded in Baghdad", "### 98 barrel bombs dropped on Hama and Idlib in September", "Iraqi News", "Back to Top", "Search for:" ]

{ "id": "train37777", "claim_title": "Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)", "claim_section": "Timeline.:2018.:October.", "claim_context": "During the operation ISIL claimed to thwart an American-led assault near the Syrian border and also claimed to have killed 3 US soldiers and wounded 4 others in the clashes, the US military has not confirmed or denied the claimed losses. \n On 5 October 2018, US-led Coalition planes bombed an ISIL position in the village of Kushaf near the Tigris river in the Kirkuk Governorate, reportedly killing 6 ISIL members, on the same day ISIL detonated a roadside bomb killing an oil employee and injuring 11 others in a bus in Baiji in the Saladin Governorate, and in a separate attack in Fallujah in the Anbar Governorate ISIL detonated a car bomb injuring an Iraqi policeman and 3 others. ISIL released a video from Kirkuk, that showed its fighters planting IEDs, as well as carrying out ambushes and raids on Iraqi outposts. The video also claimed that the group has killed and injured more than 927 government forces since 2017 in the Kirkuk region, and in the end video the group executed several individuals in remote areas and assassinated two individuals cooperating with the Iraqi government at their houses. \n On 7 October 2018, ISIL claimed responsibility for the use of an explosive device in the Kadhimiya neighborhood of Baghdad that resulted in the death and injury of 12 Shiites. \n On 8 October 2018, Iraq's interior minister Qasim al-Araji in a video posted on his Facebook page claimed that an unnamed extremist group is behind the murder of a 22 year-old Iraqi model who won Miss Baghdad in 2015 and was shot while driving her car while she was in Baghdad in September." }

[ [ 21, 22, 54, 57 ], [ 21, 22, 54, 55, 57 ], [ 21, 22, 46, 54, 57 ], [ 19, 21, 24, 25, 54, 57 ], [ 19, 21, 24, 25, 54, 55, 57 ], [ 19, 21, 24, 25, 46, 54, 57 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 54, 57 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 46, 54 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 54, 55 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 54, 57 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 46, 54 ], [ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 54, 55 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Linda Cristal | Golden Globes", "12 captures", "15 Feb 2016 - 06 Dec 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181216031440/https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/linda-cristal", "Skip to main content", "Search the Winners & Nominees", "Winners & Nominees", "Linda Cristal", "Golden Globes: 3 Nominations, 2 Wins", "## Golden Globe Awards for 'Linda Cristal'", "Best Performance by an Actress In A Television Series - Drama", "High Chaparral", "Actress In A Television Series - Drama", "High Chaparral", "New Star Of The Year - Actress", "The Perfect Furlough", "####", "(meta data) TITLE: Linda Cristal | Television Academy", "17 captures", "20 Sep 2015 - 26 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181217235545/http://www.emmys.com/bios/linda-cristal", "Skip to main content", "Television Academy", "# Television Academy", "## Search form", "#### More about Linda Cristal at:", "HAVE UPDATES?", "## Main", "## AWARDS & NOMINATIONS", "### AWARDS & NOMINATIONS", "2 Nominations", "No Emmys", "### Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Dramatic Series - 1971", "Linda CristalThe High Chaparral", "### Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Drama - 1968", "Linda CristalThe High Chaparral" ]

{ "id": "train37291", "claim_title": "Linda Cristal", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Cristal appeared in films in Argentina and Mexico before taking on her first English-language role as Margarita in the 1956 Western film \"Comanche\". Following her Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year in \"The Perfect Furlough\" (1958), Cristal went on to roles in \"Cry Tough\" (1959), \"Legions of the Nile\" (1959), \"The Pharaohs' Woman\" (1960), and was asked by John Wayne to play the part of Flaca in his epic \"The Alamo\" (1960). In 1961 she had a key role in the western \"Two Rode Together\". \n Along with these and other film roles, Cristal appeared in episodes of network television series. She played a kidnapped Countess opposite Eric Fleming and Clint Eastwood in a 1959 episode of \"Rawhide\". She also had a role as a female matador in NBC's \"The Tab Hunter Show\", the 1964 episode \"City Beneath the Sea\" on \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\" and others. \n Cristal semi-retired in 1964 to raise her two children. She was coaxed out of retirement when she became the last cast member to be added as a regular on the NBC series \"The High Chaparral\" (1967-1971)." }

[ [ 2 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 2, 4, 5 ] ]

[ "Your dose of African Goodness", "# The Art Of Victor Ehikhamenor, Discovered Through Fashion", "We've always believed that fashion as an art form, can throw down its commercial guns and take on the full embodiment of the creative arts, as was aptly illustrated through the fabrics of Ituen Basi's Spring Summer 2014 'Ekemini' collection showcased at the 2013 Music Meets Runway.", "The collaboration which brought two energetically creative forces together went beyond just slapping the artist's patterns and paintings on a piece of fabric.", "They created living art, the models became a live canvas that strutted down the runway as part of a grand exhibition, instead of someone just wearing a piece of cloth.", "We had been so immersed in the distorted human shapes illustrated, the sway of the fringing on the clothes and the interesting allure of the collection as a whole; from the hair to the print shoes, that we were completely unaware that the beautiful illustrations which adorned those fabrics were conjured by an artist, until months later when a friend mentioned it in passing.", "Victor Ehikhamenor is a Nigerian-born visual artist, writer and photographer who has been practicing all these art forms for so long now that they intersect and feed off of each other.", "His intent is to stretch things beyond the traditional canvas; painting becomes his outlet when the need to reminisce about old shrine drawings of his childhood arises, and poetry, when he needs to serenade.", "As a figurative-abstractionist who draws influences from traditional African motifs and religious cosmology, he opts to try different forms, (sculptures, charcoal on canvas, \"paintfortation\": painting by perforation-a technique that uses nail perforations in thick white handmade paper to create subtle relief work), he goes back and forth with the forms and styles he likes, while seeking to discover new ones.", "Struggle For Big Afro Mama | The Way You Make Me Feel", "Victor also sees book covers as another canvas, a collaboration between text and visuals.", "He's the artist behind over 30 amazing book covers, starting with Chika Unigwe, followed by favorites like Chimamanda Adiche's Purple Hibisicus, then a long list including measuring time by Helon Habila.", "Art Lovers | Eye Love You", "Such collaborative efforts between fashion and art are few and far between.", "The other example that readily comes to mind is the beautiful illustrations seen on different pieces which made up the Re Bahia SS15 collection showcased at the last LFDW.", "In a continent with vast numbers of incredibly talented artists and designers, there's much left to be desired, and while we hoe for change, we are comforted by Ehikhamenor who shows no signs of slowing down anytime soon.", "##### CONNECT", "##### Website | Instagram", "######", "######", "###### Credits | Xokigbo | ContemporaryAnd | Sabi News | African Writer | We Run Things | Africa Is A Country", "## Black Fabulousity", "A conversation on the most interesting, creative works and stories from all around Africa and the diaspora.", "Discover, share and engage.", "Previous articleTlale F/W '15, Muted but not Underwhelmed.", "Next articleWeekend Mashup No. 02", "### You may also like", "August 10, 2015", "## African Identity, Illustrated By Joseph Eze & Namsa Leuba", "June 22, 2015", "## A Conceptual Art Space In Lagos | Studio Of Modé", "### 1 Comment", "Reply February 27, 2015", "#### Sister From Another Planet » The Art of Victor Ehikhamenor, Discovered Through Fashion", "[…] by blackfabulousity [", "…]", "### Click here to cancel reply.", "### HEY, DROP A COMMENT BEFORE YOU LEAVE Cancel reply", "### Say Hello", "[email protected]", "### Just Pinned", "### Instagram", "### Everyone is reading..", "The Art Of Victor Ehikhamenor, Discovered Through Fashion", "If You're Hunting Retro Or Vintage ,You Should Make These Stops", "5 Protective Braids Styles you can do yourself + Easy Tutorials", "Day Out: Zaron Ikeja Franchise Opening", "### Like this blog? Why not make it official..", "Like this blog? Why not make it official..", "### Dont be shy, Tweet at us", "Tweets by @BlackFabulosity", "### More Stories", "#### Captured Style: Vivian Mivu", "For this first style issue, we linked up with Vivian Mivu, a student who just wears what feels alright or looks good in her closet.", "She describes her style as \"Casual Chic\", and says that the foundation of her style is built on variety.", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train48478", "claim_title": "Victor Ehikhamenor", "claim_section": "Education and work influence.", "claim_context": "Ehikhamenor was born in Udomi-Uwessan, Edo State, Nigeria. He was educated in Nigeria and in the United States. He returned from the United States in 2008 to work in Lagos. \n His work is strongly influenced by work done by villagers especially his grandmother who was a cloth weaver. His uncle was also a photographer, his maternal grandfather a blacksmith, and his mother, a local artist. \n He is also inspired by wall paintings and installation arts, mostly in community shrines. This has been an enduring feature of his work, which is abstract, symbolic and politically motivated; and influenced by the duality of African traditional religion and the interception of Western beliefs, memories and nostalgia. \n Ehikhamenor's art and photographs have been used for editorials as well as cover art on books by authors such as Chimamanda Adichie, Helon Habila and Chika Unigwe." }

[ [ 115 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Fast and Furious (at Publishers): The Motivations behind Crowdsourced Research Sharing | Gardner | College & Research Libraries", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Gabriel J. Gardner", "MAIN MENU", "College & Research Libraries (C&RL) is the official, bi-monthly, online-only scholarly research journal ofthe Association of College & Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association.", "Article Tools", "Print this article", "Indexing metadata", "How to cite item", "C&RL News", "ALA JobLIST", "About ACRL", "Advertising Information", "Most Popular", "Most Popular articles", "Home >", "Vol 78, No 2 (2017) > Gardner", "### Fast and Furious (at Publishers): The Motivations behind Crowdsourced Research Sharing", "Carolyn Caffrey Gardner, Gabriel J. Gardner", "#### Abstract", "Crowdsourced research sharing takes place across social media platforms including Twitter hashtags such as #icanhazpdf, Reddit Scholar, and Facebook.", "This study surveys users of these peer-to-peer exchanges on demographic information, frequency of use, and their motivations in both providing and obtaining scholarly information on these platforms.", "Respondents also provided their perspectives on the database terms of service and/or copyright violations in these exchanges.", "Findings indicate that the motivations of this community are utilitarian or ideological in nature, similar to other peer-to-peer file sharing online.", "Implications for library services including instruction, outreach, and interlibrary loan are discussed.", "#### Full Text:", "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.78.2.16578", "Copyright Carolyn Caffrey Gardner, Gabriel J. Gardner", "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.", "#### Article Views (Last 12 Months)", "No data available", "Contact ACRL for", "article usage statistics from 2010-April 2017.", "#### Article Views (By Year/Month)", "January: 27", "February: 22", "March: 21", "April: 11", "May: 17", "June: 12", "July: 11", "August: 17", "September: 20", "October: 11", "April: 1", "May: 108", "June: 17", "July: 20", "August: 22", "September: 28", "October: 14", "November: 24", "December: 32", "ISSN: 2150-6701", "(meta data) TITLE: Piracy site for academic journals playing game of domain-name Whac-A-Mole | Ars Technica", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-05-05T21:40:35+00:00", "72 captures", "06 May 2016 - 21 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170909231538/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/05/piracy-site-for-academic-journals-playing-game-of-domain-name-whac-a-mole/", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "### Navigate", "Ars Approved", "RSS Feeds", "Mobile Site", "About Ars", "Staff Directory", "Contact Us", "Advertise with Ars", "### Filter by topic", "Biz & IT", "Gaming & Culture", "### Settings", "Front page layout", "Site theme", "Black on white", "White on black", "Sign in", "### Comment activity", "Sign up or login to join the discussions!", "Stay logged in | Having trouble?", "Sign up to comment and more", "Sign up", "Ars Technica UK", "#### Game of domains —", "# Piracy site for academic journals playing game of domain-name Whac-A-Mole", "## Just like The Pirate Bay, Sci-Hub is domain hopping to beat takedown court orders.", "David Kravets", "- May 5, 2016 9:40 pm UTC", "Alexandra Elbakyan won't let her Sci-Hub pirate site of academic journals die— despite publisher Elsevier's lawsuit.", "Courtesy of Alexandra Elbakyan", "We reported a few weeks ago on a popular pirate site for science journals whose oversees admin was being sued by one of the world's leading academic publishers, Elsevier.", "Elsevier is the same New York publisher that the late Aaron Swartz had noted in his \"Guerilla Open Access Manifesto\" that told academics and researchers they had a \"duty\" to free the knowledge they were privileged to read behind Elsevier's paywall.", "Because of the lawsuit, which Sci-Hub founder Alexandra Elbakyan has refused to participate in, she's been engaged in a game of domain-name Whac-A-Mole in response to Elsevier winning court orders demanding the shuttering of the popular site's domain name.", "The site allows anybody, not just academics, to access tens of millions of scholastic research articles for free.", "When Ars interviewed Elbakyan and learned that she had a similar philosophy to Swartz, she had already altered the site's domain from sci-hub.org to sci-hub.io and changed others because of a court order blocking the .org domain.", "Now that domain, registered with Chinese registrar Now.cn, has also been killed.", "That has forced the site to move to sci-hub.bz and sci-hub.cc.", "This cat-and-mouse domain game is reminiscent of the decade-long game the admins of The Pirate Bay have been playing.", "When one domain gets lost to a court order, the site springs up on another.", "Elbakyan, a 27-year-old bioengineer turned Web programmer from Kazakhstan who is living in Russia, told Ars in an e-mail that the sci-hub.io domain \"was disabled due to a complaint from Elsevier.\"", "Elsevier declined comment other than to say that it is sticking by its lawsuit.", "Elsevier's Science Direct catalogue is behind a paywall at many universities.", "The publisher isn't happy about the Sci-Hub site and its domain hopping, calling it \"an international network of piracy (PDF) and copyright infringement by circumventing legal and authorized means of access to the ScienceDirect database.", "Defendants' piracy is supported by the persistent intrusion and unauthorized access to the computer networks of Elsevier and its institutional subscribers....\"", "TorrentFreak notes that Sci-Hub users may also access the site through the \"IP-address 31.184.194.81, or its domain on the Tor-network, which is pretty much immune to any takedown efforts.\"", "### Ars Science Video >", "## Ars Visits a Lava Demonstration", "Hot lava flows in a parking lot—in upstate NY", "David Kravets", "The senior editor for Ars Technica.", "Founder of TYDN fake news site.", "Technologist.", "Political scientist.", "Humorist.", "Dad of two boys.", "Been doing journalism for so long I remember manual typewriters with real paper." ]

{ "id": "train17267", "claim_title": "Sci-Hub", "claim_section": "History.:Legal situation.:United States.", "claim_context": "The judgment also granted the injunction, which led to the loss of the original sci-hub.org domain. \n In early 2016, data released by Elbakyan showed usage in developed countries was high, with a large proportion of the downloads coming from the US and countries within the European Union. \n In June 2017, the American Chemical Society (ACS) filed a lawsuit against Sci-Hub in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleging copyright and trademark infringement; it sought judgment US$4.8 million from Sci-Hub in damages, and Internet service provider blocking of the Sci-Hub website. On 6 November 2017, the ACS was granted a default judgment, and a permanent injunction was granted against all parties in active concert or participation with Sci-Hub that has notice of the injunction, \"including any Internet search engines, web hosting and Internet service providers, domain name registrars, and domain name registries\", to cease facilitating access to the service. On 23 November 2017, four Sci-Hub domains had been rendered inactive by the court order and its CloudFlare account was terminated. \n Sci-Hub has since cycled through domain names, some of which have been blocked by domain registry operators. Sci-Hub remained reachable via alternative domains such as .io,, then .cc, and .bz." }

[ [ 15 ], [ 14, 15, 18, 19 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Brad Dourif Biography (1950-)", "31 captures", "29 Sep 2007 - 29 Aug 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl Number 15: Started Oct 1st, 2016 - Ended May 8th, 2017", "Web wide crawl.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170301141321/http://www.filmreference.com/film/24/Brad-Dourif.html", "Theatre, Film, and Television Biographies", "Michael Denison to Carol L. Dudley", "# Brad Dourif Biography (1950-)", "Full name, Bradford Claude Dourif; born March 18, 1950, in Huntington, WV; son of Jean Dourif (a factory owner and art collector) and Joan Dourif Campbell(an actress; maiden name, Bradford); stepson of Bill Campbell (a golfer); married Jonina (some sources cite name as Janet; an addictions counselor; divorced); children: Kristina (some sources spell name Christina), Fiona.", "Addresses: Contact: c/o 170 North La Peer, Beverly Hills, CA 90211.; Agent: Innovative Artists, 1505 Tenth Street, Santa Monica, CA 90401.", "Birth Details", "March 18, 1950", "Huntington, West Virginia, United States", "## Famous Works", "Film Appearances", "Billy Bibbit, One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, United Artists, 1975", "W. W. and the Dixie Dancekings, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1975", "Boris Koltowski, Gruppenbild mit Dame (also known as Group Portrait with Lady and Portrait de Groupe avec Dame), United Artists,1977", "Tommy Ludlow, Eyes of Laura Mars, Columbia, 1978", "Hazel Motes, Wise Blood (also known as John Huston's Wise Blood), New Line Cinema, 1979", "Mr. Eggleston, Heaven's Gate (also known as Johnson County Wars), United Artists, 1980", "Younger brother, Ragtime, Paramount, 1981", "Piter De Vries, Dune, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group/Universal,1984", "Martin Klamski, Istanbul, 1985", "Kevin Harrington, Impure Thoughts, Double Helix Films, 1986", "Raymond, Blue Velvet, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, 1986", "Leo Nova, Fatal Beauty, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1987", "Charles Lee Ray/voice of Chucky, Child's Play, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1988", "Deputy Clinton Pell, Mississippi Burning, Orion, 1988", "Split, American International Pictures, 1988", "David (some sources cite Sam), Spontaneous Combustion, Taurus Entertainment, 1989", "John Barnes, Murder Blues (also known as Dead Certain), 1989", "Medium Rare, 1989", "Farley, Grim Prairie Tales, Coe-Hahn Releasing, 1990", "James Venamon (the Gemini killer), The Exorcist III: Legion (alsoknown as The Exorcist III and William Peter Blatty's The Exorcist III), Twentieth Century-Fox, 1990", "Paul Sullivan, Hidden Agenda, Hemdale Releasing, 1990", "Tucker Cleveland (the exterminator), Graveyard Shift (also known as Stephen King's The Graveyard Shift), Paramount, 1990", "Voice of Chucky, Child's Play 2, Universal, 1990", "Voice of Chucky, Child's Play 3 (also known as Child's Play 3:Look Who's Stalking), Universal, 1990", "Weasel, Sonny Boy, Triumph Releasing, 1990", "Bud Cowan, The Horseplayer, Greycat Films, 1991", "Johnny Reynolds, Chaindance (also known as Common Bonds), Academy Entertainment, 1991", "Leslie, Jungle Fever, Universal, 1991", "Remo Lacey, Body Parts, Paramount, 1991", "\"Fingerless,\" Schrei aus Stein (also known as Cerro Torre Scream of Stone,", "Scream of Stone,", "Cerro Torre, le Crie de la Roche, and Cerro Torre: Schrei aus Stein), 1991", "Al Bert, Critters 4, New Line Home Video, 1992", "Hemingway, London Kills Me, Fine Line, 1992", "John Barnes, Dead Certain, Hemdale Home Video, 1992", "Dr. Lloyd, Trauma (also known as Aura's Enigma and DarioArgento's Trauma), Republic, 1993", "Father Tyrone, Final Judgment, 1993", "Officer Donnie Donaldson, Amos & Andrew, Columbia, 1993", "Clark, Color of Night, Buena Vista, 1994", "Hunter, A Worn Path, 1994", "Byron Stamphill, Murder in the First, Warner Bros., 1995", "Jack Dante, Death Machine, Trimark Pictures, 1995", "Reiger, Phoenix, 1995", "Teddy, Sworn to Justice (also known as Blonde Justice), 1996", "Dr. Gedimen, Alien: Resurrection (also known as Alien 4), Twentieth Century-Fox, 1997", "The duty doctor, Nightwatch, Miramax/Dimension, 1997", "Lieutenant John G. \"Gonzo\" Coleman, Best Men, Orion, 1997", "Dr. Wheedon, Senseless, Miramax, 1998", "Farley Deeds, Grim Prairie Tales II: Rescue Party, 1998", "Gas station attendant, Urban Legend (also known as Mixed Culture and Urban Legends), TriStar, 1998", "Voice of Chucky, Bride of Chucky (also known as Chucky), Universal, 1998", "Wilson Edwards, Brown's Requiem, Avalanche Releasing, 1998", "40 Large, 1998", "Playing Patti, 1998", "Colin McCammon, Cypress Edge, MTI Home Video, 1999", "Dr. Bert Clavell, The Progeny, Sterling Home Entertainment/Fries Film Group, 1999", "Weber, Interceptors, Unified Film Organization, 1999", "The Prophecy III: The Ascent, Dimension, 1999", "Silicon Towers, MTI Home Video, 1999", "The Storytellers, KOAN Inc., 1999", "Lieutenant Garland, The Ghost (also known as Code of the Dragon), Regent Entertainment, 2000", "Roland Montague, Shadow Hours, Newmark Films, 2000", "Mr. Pascal, Soulkeeper, First Look Pictures Releasing, 2001", "Voice of Chucky/Charles Lee Ray, Boogeymen: The Killer Compilation(also known as Boogeymen), Flixmix, 2001", "Grima Wormtongue, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (also known as The Two Towers), New Line Cinema, 2002", "B. B. Gallen, The Calling (also known as Men of Faith), 2002, Sabeva Film Distribution, 2004", "Grima Wormtongue, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (also known as Der Herr der Ringe: Die Rueckkehr des Koenigs), New LineCinema, 2003", "Radescu, Vlad, Quantum Entertainment, 2003", "Stan, The Box, Imageworks Entertainment International, 2003", "The Great War of Magellan (short film), Su-Shan Productions, 2003", "Cyrus, El Padrino, Heartless Films, 2004", "Herman, Drop Dead Sexy, Arrival Pictures/Mythos Studios, 2004", "Professor Kapps, The Hazing (also known as Dead Scared), Lightning Entertainment, 2004", "Voice of Chucky, Seed of Chucky, Rogue Pictures, 2004", "Brew, Lions Gate Films, 2005", "Television Appearances", "Maurice \"Frenchy\" Devereaux, Ponderosa, PAX TV, c. 2001-2002", "Doc Cochran, Deadwood, HBO, 2004-", "Danny O'Neill, Studs Lonigan, NBC, 1979", "David Langtree, Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones (also knownas The Mad Messiah), CBS, 1980", "Seymour Bourne, Rage of Angels: The Story Continues, NBC, 1986", "Chickie Levitt, Wild Palms, ABC, 1993", "Sergeant Leonard Matlovich, Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, NBC, 1978", "Paul, I, Desire (also known as Desire, the Vampire), ABC, 1982", "Lamar Sands, Vengeance: The Story of Tony Cimo (also known as Vengeance), CBS, 1986", "Camillus Fly, Desperado: The Outlaw Wars, NBC, 1989", "Keith Evans, Terror on Highway 91, CBS, 1989", "Class of '61, 1993", "Luther and Bruno the Hermit, Escape to Witch Mountain, 1995", "Sheriff Bill Douglas, Escape from Terror: The Teresa Stamper Story(also known as Crimes of Passion: Escape from Terror), NBC, 1995", "Kirby, A Step toward Tomorrow (also known as Snakes and Ladders), CBS, 1996", "M. Eugene \"Gene\" Hanson, If Looks Could Kill: From the Files of \"America's Most Wanted\" (also known as America's Most Wanted: If Looks CouldKill and America's Most Wanted: The John Hawkins Story), Fox, 1996", "Thomas Payne, Blackout (also known as A.K.A. and Midnight Heat), HBO, 1996", "Reiger, Phoenix, HBO and Sci-Fi Channel, 1997", "Gabriel, A tekeroelantos naploja (also known as The Diary of the Hurdy-Gurdy Man and The Hurdy-Gurdy Man), Magyar Televizio, 1999", "Mr. Pascal, Soulkeeper, Sci-Fi Channel, 2001", "Chad Jasker, \"The Mound Builders,\" Great Performances, PBS, 1976", "Robert McEvoy, \"The Gardener's Son,\" Visions, PBS, 1977", "The Horror Hall of Fame, syndicated, 1990", "The Horror Hall of Fame II, syndicated, 1991", "The Alien Saga (documentary), 2002", "Making \"Deadwood\": The Show Behind the Show (documentary), HBO, 2004", "Hitchhiker, \"Number Eight,\" Tales of the Unexpected, Anglia Television, 1984", "Joey Wyatt, \"Theresa,\" Miami Vice, NBC, 1984", "Fenn, \"Out of the Past,\" The Equalizer, CBS, 1985", "Father McDonovan, \"All Creatures Great ... and Not So Great,\" Moonlighting, ABC, 1986", "Max Lyons, \"Rage,\" Spenser: For Hire, ABC, 1986", "Joey Wyatt, \"Theresa,\" Miami Vice, NBC, 1987", "\"The Legendary Billy B.,\" The Hitchhiker, HBO, 1987", "Dr. Overman, \"Fire Burn, Cauldron Bubble,\" Murder, She Wrote, CBS,1989", "Rex, \"The Emissary,\" Star Trek: The Next Generation (also known asThe Next Generation and Star Trek: TNG), syndicated, 1989", "Virgil, \"People Who Live in Brass Hearses,\" Tales from the Crypt (also known as HBO's Tales from the Crypt), HBO, 1993", "Luther Lee Boggs, \"Beyond the Sea,\" The X-Files, Fox, 1994", "Brother Edward, \"Passing through Gethsemane,\" Babylon 5, syndicated, 1995", "Jimmy, \"The Postman Always Moves Twice,\" Bless This House, CBS, 1995", "Ensign Lon Suder, \"Basics: Parts 1 & 2,\" Star Trek: Voyager (also known as Voyager), UPN, 1996", "Ensign Lon Suder, \"Meld,\" Star Trek: Voyager (also known as Voyager), UPN, 1996", "Dennis Hoffman, \"Force Majeure,\" Millennium, Fox, 1997", "(Uncredited) Voice of Chucky, Saturday Night Live (also known as NBC's Saturday Night,", "Saturday Night, and SNL), NBC, 1998", "The devil, \"Norm and Shelly,\" The Norm Show (also known as Norm), ABC, 1999", "Manno, \"Sin Seer,\" The Hunger, Showtime, 1999", "Rupert Brauner, \"Chinatown,\" The Magnificent Seven, CBS, 1999", "\"Fugitive,\" Ponderosa, PAX TV, 2002", "Stage Appearances", "Stephen, When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?, Eastside Playhouse, NewYork City, 1973", "Also appeared in productions of The Doctor in Spite of Himself,", "Future Is the Eggs,", "The Ghost Sonata,", "Three Sisters, and Time Shadows.", "One Step Beyond: The Making of \"Alien: Resurrection,\" Twentieth Century-Fox Home Entertainment, 2003", "Himself, Final Cut: The Making and Unmaking of \"Heaven's Gate,\" Viewfinder Productions/Specialty Films, 2004", "The dark one, The Devil's Due at Midnight, 2004", "Video Games", "Saavedro, Myst III: Exile, Ubi Soft Entertainment, 2001", "Voice of Fred, Run Like Hell (also known as RLH), InterplayEntertainment, 2002", "Albums; Musician", "Mick Farren, The Deathray Tapes, Alive, 1995", "The Deviants, Eating Jello with a Heated Fork, Marilyn/Bomp!, 1996", "## Further Reference", "OTHER SOURCES", "Film Comment, November/December, 1989, pp. 44-45", "## User Contributions:", "#### Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this topic:", "Name:", "E-", "mail:", "Show my email publicly", "Type the code shown:", "Public Comment: (50-4000 characters)", "(meta data) TITLE: BradfordDourlf - The New York Times", "4 captures", "22 Jul 2018 - 04 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180722185402/https://www.nytimes.com/1944/06/11/archives/bradforddourlf.html", "NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier.", "Please upgrade your browser.", "LEARN MORE »", "## The New York Times", "###### Archives|BradfordDourlf", "### Archives| 1944", "# BradfordDourlf", "June 11, 1944, Page 41 The New York Times Archives", "Digitized text of this article is not available.", "View Full Article in Timesmachine »", "Go to Home Page »", "## Site IndexThe New York Times" ]

{ "id": "train06580", "claim_title": "Brad Dourif", "claim_section": "Early life.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Spotify Charts", "10 captures", "20 Jan 2019 - 13 Feb 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093931/https://spotifycharts.com/regional/global/daily/2019-01-18", "Download to CSV", "# Spotify", "## Charts", "Filter by", "United States", "United Kingdom", "Costa Rica", "Costa Rica", "Czech Republic", "Czech Republic", "Dominican Republic", "Dominican Republic", "United Kingdom", "Hong Kong", "Hong Kong", "New Zealand", "New Zealand", "El Salvador", "El Salvador", "United States", "Viet Nam", "Viet Nam", "South Africa", "South Africa", "Top 200", "Viral 50", "7 rings", "by Ariana Grande", "Sunflower - Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse", "by Post Malone", "Wow.", "by Post Malone", "thank u, next", "by Ariana Grande", "Without Me", "by Halsey", "Calma - Remix", "by Pedro Capó", "Taki Taki (with Selena Gomez, Ozuna & Cardi B)", "by DJ Snake", "Sweet but Psycho", "by Ava Max", "Dancing With A Stranger (with Normani)", "by Sam Smith", "MIA (feat. Drake)", "by Bad Bunny", "High Hopes", "by Panic! At The Disco", "by Marshmello", "SICKO MODE", "by Travis Scott", "Going Bad (feat. Drake)", "by Meek Mill", "Adan y Eva", "by Paulo Londra", "Lost in the Fire (feat. The Weeknd)", "by Gesaffelstein", "ZEZE (feat. Travis Scott & Offset)", "by Kodak Black", "by Lady Gaga", "Mo Bamba", "by Sheck Wes", "Eastside (with Halsey & Khalid)", "by benny blanco", "Drip Too Hard (Lil Baby & Gunna)", "by Lil Baby", "by Anuel Aa", "Saturday Nights", "by Khalid", "Close To Me (with Diplo) (feat. Swae Lee)", "by Ellie Goulding", "Look Back At It", "by A Boogie Wit da Hoodie", "Giant (with Rag'n'Bone Man)", "by Calvin Harris", "First Off (feat. Travis Scott)", "by Future", "when the party's over", "by Billie Eilish", "Better Now", "by Post Malone", "Nothing Breaks Like a Heart (feat. Miley Cyrus)", "by Mark Ronson", "Arms Around You (feat. Maluma & Swae Lee)", "by XXXTENTACION", "Girls Like You (feat. Cardi B)", "by Maroon 5", "SAD!", "by XXXTENTACION", "Be Alright", "by Dean Lewis", "Hobby Hobby", "by MERO", "by Ariana Grande", "Keanu Reeves", "by Logic", "Bohemian Rhapsody - Remastered 2011", "by Queen", "Lucid Dreams", "by Juice WRLD", "Ella Quiere Beber - Remix", "by Anuel Aa", "by Khalid", "by Daddy Yankee", "Crushed Up", "by Future", "In My Mind", "by Dynoro", "by Mau y Ricky", "Leave Me Alone", "by Flipp Dinero", "Wake Up in the Sky", "by Gucci Mane", "Promises (with Sam Smith)", "by Calvin Harris", "rockstar (feat. 21 Savage)", "by Post Malone", "by XXXTENTACION", "by Anuel Aa", "Taste (feat. Offset)", "by Tyga", "by 5 Seconds of Summer", "by Billie Eilish", "a lot", "by 21 Savage", "Ruin My Life", "by Zara Larsson", "no tears left to cry", "by Ariana Grande", "Mile High", "by James Blake", "Baila Baila Baila", "by Ozuna", "I Like It", "by Cardi B", "by The Chainsmokers", "Solo de Mi", "by Bad Bunny", "by Cardi B", "by Luis Fonsi", "Bad Liar", "by Imagine Dragons", "Startender (feat. Offset and Tyga)", "by A Boogie Wit da Hoodie", "Vaina Loca", "by Ozuna", "whoa (mind in awe)", "by XXXTENTACION", "Body (feat. brando)", "by Loud Luxury", "God's Plan", "by Drake", "by Imagine Dragons", "NI BIEN NI MAL", "by Bad Bunny", "Love Someone", "by Lukas Graham", "Let You Love Me", "by Rita Ora", "Jumpin on a Jet", "by Future", "by Becky G", "by Drake", "In My Feelings", "by Drake", "Butterfly Doors", "by Lil Pump", "Jocelyn Flores", "by XXXTENTACION", "Never Stop", "by Future", "by Ariana Grande", "Shape of You", "by Ed Sheeran", "Beautiful (feat. Camila Cabello)", "by Bazzi", "by J Balvin", "Kiss and Make Up", "by Dua Lipa", "by Anne-Marie", "KIKA (feat. Tory Lanez)", "by 6ix9ine", "by 21 Savage", "Say My Name", "by David Guetta", "Rewrite The Stars (with James Arthur & Anne-Marie)", "by James Arthur", "Psycho (feat. Ty Dolla $ign)", "by Post Malone", "One Kiss (with Dua Lipa)", "by Calvin Harris", "Cuando Te Besé", "by Becky G", "by Imagine Dragons", "MALA (feat. Anuel Aa)", "by 6ix9ine", "by Billie Eilish", "Fire On Fire - From \"Watership Down\"", "by Sam Smith", "No Stylist", "by French Montana", "Another One Bites The Dust - Remastered 2011", "by Queen", "Armed And Dangerous", "by Juice WRLD", "Solo (feat. Demi Lovato)", "by Clean Bandit", "BEBE (feat. Anuel Aa)", "by 6ix9ine", "by Ed Sheeran", "by Dua Lipa", "Don't Stop Me Now - Remastered", "by Queen", "Te Vi", "by Piso 21", "by Travis Scott", "Stamm Fort (feat. Sfera Ebbasta)", "by Luche", "I Like Me Better", "by Lauv", "by Rich The Kid", "God is a woman", "by Ariana Grande", "FEFE (feat. Nicki Minaj, Murda Beatz)", "by 6ix9ine", "Te Boté - Remix", "by Nio Garcia", "BAD!", "by XXXTENTACION", "Falling Down - Bonus Track", "by Lil Peep", "This Feeling", "by The Chainsmokers", "by Imagine Dragons", "Ya No Tiene Novio", "by Sebastian Yatra", "by Chris Brown", "by Camila Cabello", "I Love It (& Lil Pump)", "by Kanye West", "The Middle", "by Zedd", "by George Ezra", "Space Cadet (feat. Gunna)", "by Metro Boomin", "Happy Now (feat. Sandro Cavazza)", "by Kygo", "Roses (with Juice WRLD feat. Brendon Urie)", "by benny blanco", "I Fall Apart", "by Post Malone", "Rocket Ship", "by Future", "by Karol G", "Electricity (with Dua Lipa)", "by Silk City", "by Future", "by XXXTENTACION", "by Karol G", "Nights Like This (feat. Ty Dolla $ign)", "by Kehlani", "Too Good At Goodbyes", "by Sam Smith", "by Jonas Blue", "New Rules", "by Dua Lipa", "Swervin (feat. 6ix9ine)", "by A Boogie Wit da Hoodie", "by Shindy", "Best Part (feat. Daniel Caesar)", "by H.E.R.", "Under Pressure - Remastered", "by Queen", "by Lil Mosey", "by Marshmello", "by Future", "Say You Won't Let Go", "by James Arthur", "Let Me Down Slowly", "by Alec Benjamin", "Promise U That", "by Future", "Fine China", "by Future", "Woman Like Me (feat. Nicki Minaj)", "by Little Mix", "Asesina - Remix", "by Brytiago", "Look Alive (feat. Drake)", "by BlocBoy JB", "Fuck Love (feat. Trippie Redd)", "by XXXTENTACION", "Pure Water (with Migos)", "by Mustard", "Meant to Be (feat. Florida Georgia Line)", "by Bebe Rexha", "Amigos Con Derechos", "by Reik", "I'm a Mess", "by Bebe Rexha", "Nuketown (feat. Juice WRLD)", "by Ski Mask The Slump God", "Back To You - From 13 Reasons Why – Season 2 Soundtrack", "by Selena Gomez", "by Post Malone", "Familia (with Anuel Aa, feat. Bantu) - Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse", "by Nicki Minaj", "XO TOUR Llif3", "by Lil Uzi Vert", "Always Remember Us This Way", "by Lady Gaga", "by JENNIE", "Jackie Chan", "by Tiësto", "Somebody To Love - Remastered 2011", "by Queen", "Someone You Loved", "by Lewis Capaldi", "Thunderclouds (with Sia, Diplo & Labrinth)", "by Sia", "by SHAED", "Praise The Lord (Da Shine) (feat. Skepta)", "by A$AP Rocky", "In My Blood", "by Shawn Mendes", "by The Chainsmokers", "Love Lies (with Normani)", "by Khalid", "Unicorn Purp (feat. Young Thug & Gunna)", "by Future", "Lucky You (feat. Joyner Lucas)", "by Eminem", "by Gabriel Diniz", "Calling My Spirit", "by Kodak Black", "by Manuel Turizo", "by Billie Eilish", "Wenn die Sonne untergeht", "by Azet", "Ric Flair Drip (& Metro Boomin)", "by Offset", "by Toto", "Thinking out Loud", "by Ed Sheeran", "Atrasadinha - Ao Vivo", "by Felipe Araújo", "These Days (feat. Jess Glynne, Macklemore & Dan Caplen)", "by Rudimental", "So Close", "by NOTD", "7 Minutes", "by Dean Lewis", "by Kevin Roldan", "Nice For What", "by Drake", "Call the Coroner", "by Future", "by Travis Scott", "by Capital Bra", "Almost (Sweet Music)", "by Hozier", "HUMBLE.", "by Kendrick Lamar", "ocean eyes", "by Billie Eilish", "Wonderwall - Remastered", "by Oasis", "Yes Indeed", "by Lil Baby", "Sin Pijama", "by Becky G", "by Ed Sheeran", "by Future" ]

{ "id": "train24509", "claim_title": "7 Rings", "claim_section": "Commercial performance.", "claim_context": "On January 19, 2019, Grande's manager Scooter Braun tweeted that \"7 Rings\" broke the record for the most streamed song in 24 hours on Spotify, receiving 14.9 million streams globally, which beat the previous record held by Mariah Carey's \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" by over 4 million streams." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Economic Positivism | Positivism", "64 captures", "26 Mar 2014 - 04 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Survey Crawl Number 2 - Started Dec 17th, 2014 - Ended Jul 31st, 2015", "The seed for this crawl was a list of every host in the Wayback Machine", "This crawl was run at a level 1 (URLs including their embeds, plus the URLs of all outbound links including their embeds)", "The WARC files associated with this crawl are not currently available to the general public.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150217150452/http://positivists.org/blog/economic-positivism", "# Positivism", "Skip to content", "# Positivism", "Skip to content", "# Economic Positivism", "Read more", "# Economic Positivism", "Lawrence A. Boland", "by Lawrence A. Boland", "Simon Fraser University", "Burnaby, B.C. Canada", "© February 2012", "Unlike the days of Auguste Comte and his followers in the late 19th-Century, today there is a comfortable compromise between those interested in positive economics and those interested in the mathematics-based model-building techniques.", "Given this, it is not surprising that few economists today will be found waving the banner of 'economic positivism' or 'positive economics' or even 'positive science'.", "Thus the absence of flag-waving does not mean that economic positivism is dead.", "Positive economics is now so pervasive that virtually all competing methodological views (except that of the most defeatist hard-core mathematical economists) have been eclipsed.", "The absence of methodology flag waving is thus easy to understand.", "There is no territory to dispute and thus no need to wave one's flag.", "The dominance of economic positivism is abundantly evident in current textbooks.", "Almost every introductory textbook explains the difference between 'positive' and 'normative' economics and tries to make it clear that economists are interested in positive economics and capable of fulfilling the demands of economic positivism.", "Why should economists be interested in positive economics?", "And has economics fulfilled the demands of economic positivism?", "These two questions will be my focus here.", "## Positive Economics vs What?", "John Neville Keynes", "While every textbook clearly distinguishes 'positive' from 'normative' questions by characterizing the distinction with an 'is/ought' dichotomy, it is not clear that the history of the distinction supports such a dichotomy.", "John Neville Keynes (John Maynard's father) is most often quoted to support the dichotomy despite the fact that he actually said, 'The object of a positive science is the establishment of uniformities, of a normative science the determination of ideals, of an art the formulation of precepts' [1917, p. 22] – that is, he actually advocated a trichotomous classification.", "Unfortunately, the widespread reliance on the 'is/ought' dichotomy has nullified Neville Keynes' best efforts to improve our understanding of positive economics.", "While promoting 'positive methodology' in his famous 1953 essay, Milton Friedman tried to deny the 'is/ought' dichotomy by arguing that answers to 'ought' questions necessarily depend on a prior establishment of 'what is'.", "Nevertheless, most critics of Friedman's methodology think he was arguing against normative economics and thus assume that he was only arguing in favor of positive economics.", "The presumption seems to be that one must always choose between 'is' and 'ought' questions as if they were inherently mutually exclusive.", "To be fair, there is a good reason to presume that 'is' and 'ought' questions are mutually exclusive.", "David Hume long ago argued that 'ought' statements cannot be deduced from 'is' statements and vice versa.", "The mere mention of 'is' and 'ought' in the definition of positive economics thus seems to demand a sharp dichotomy such as the one between positive and normative economics as defined in the textbooks.", "In addition to the is/ought distinction, there are other dichotomies that seem to support the separation between positive and normative economics.", "There is the philosopher's distinction between analytic and synthetic truths.", "There is the science-vs-art distinction which motivated early economic methodologists (such as Nassau Senior) – where 'science' was alleged to be about material truths, 'art' was considered to be about normative rules.", "More recent dichotomies are the objective/subjective, descriptive/prescriptive and rational/irrational, which are often considered direct correlates with the positive/normative distinction.", "And, of course, there is the more commonplace distinction between theoretical and applied economics that prevails in most Economics departments today.", "To this list I wish to add one more distinction – namely, the romantic/classical distinction often found in discussions of nineteenth-century British literature.", "Specifically, I think one can recognize a distinction between 'romantic' and 'classical' postures concerning the realism of assumptions.", "While it might be considered romantic to assume the world is the way one would like it to be, it would be classical to dispassionately try to make one's assumptions correspond to the way the world really is.", "For example, while a romantic egalitarian might wish that wealth be evenly distributed, a classical realist would contend that one should not assume distributional uniformities unless there are good empirical reasons to do so.", "So, given all of these various dichotomies, how does one understand the nature of positive economics and why should one ever want to promote it?", "I think the reason why there are so many different distinctions raised in the discussion of positive economics is that each of them represents something that positive economics is claimed not to be.", "That is, most people understand positive economics more by what it is argued not to be than by what it is argued to be in fact.", "Briefly stated, we have only a negative understanding of economic positivism!", "## Positivism as Rhetoric", "There is a sense in which the distinction between positive and normative is completely confused.", "Positive policy advisors are in effect always recommending that their policy is the best way to achieve the given ends.", "This is evident even in John Neville Keynes' original discussion.", "It is difficult to conceive of a way one could ever avoid normative judgments.", "So, what is it that one is truly accomplishing when demanding that one's economic research or advice conform to the dictates of positivism?", "The idea of 'positive' economics is mostly a matter of rhetoric.", "The rhetorical purpose is also evident in the use of some of the other dichotomies.", "One can find books titled System of Synthetic Philosophy [Herbert Spencer 1896], Positive Philosophy [Comte 1855/1974], Scientific Management [Drury 1922/68], Objective Psychology of Music [Lundin 1967], Rational Economics [Jackson 1988], Descriptive Economics [Harbury 1981], and so on.", "Whenever an author is extolling the virtues of a theory by claiming it is a positive theory, he or she is usually asserting that it is not something of a scientifically unacceptable nature.", "What is acceptable in these matters is usually dictated by the prevailing view of 'scientific method'.", "But it is not often clear why the term 'positive' must always indicate something acceptable or desirable.", "Eugen Böhm von Bawerk", "Max Weber", "In economics, the association between 'positive' and 'descriptive' seems to be a direct consequence of the reliance on David Hume's view of the is/ought dichotomy.", "One describes 'what is' and prescribes 'what ought to be'.", "The association between 'positive' and 'applied' economics and between 'positive' and 'synthetic' statements is rather confusing.", "While it is easy to claim that one's theory is 'positive', it is more often thought that pure theory is not empirical and thus applied economics must be 'positive'.", "So, what did Eugene Böhm-Bawerk mean by the title of his 1889 book Positive Theory of Capital?", "While it might be easy to see a connection between 'positive' and 'synthetic', their opposites do not seem connected.", "Hardly anyone would connect 'normative' with 'analytical' – except from the perspective that a normative conclusion is a logically contingent truth that depends on the acceptance of presumed values.", "But if analytical truths must be tautologies then, technically, the connection is rather weak.", "The post-war influence of the logical positivists and the retrospective influence of Max Weber have combined to make the rhetoric of positivism even more confused.", "Logical positivists were analytical philosophers who thought verifiable scientific knowledge is distinguishable from unverifiable 'metaphysics'.", "The turn-of-the-century social scientist Max Weber is now credited as being a leader in developing the idea that scientific knowledge could be 'value-free'.", "And, to confuse things still more, Karl Popper presented a critique of logical positivism based on the logical grounds that one's theory makes a positive contribution to scientific knowledge only if it is falsifiable (most commentators seem to think means only that it is not a tautology).", "With all this confusion in mind, it may be difficult for us to determine even what 'positive' is not.", "## What everyone seems to think 'positive' is", "Economic positivism as it is currently practiced seems to be available in four different flavors.", "The first and most optimistic version is what I will call Harvard positivism.", "It is represented by the recent attempts to develop 'experimental' economics and has its origins in the early teaching of Edward Chamberlin.", "At the other extreme is the weak minimalist version which I will call MIT positivism.", "Its weakness is due to the methodological view that says that to be of interest a theory need only be potentially refutable – there is no additional requirement that says it needs to be supported or tested by empirical evidence.", "In between these two extremes there are two more modest versions.", "One is what I will call LSE positivism, which does not require controlled experiments but does see economics as a scientific endeavor that emphasizes a necessary role for empirical, quantitative data.", "The other one is Chicago positivism, which includes both the simplistic instrumentalism of Friedman and the more complex confirmationism of Becker and Stigler.", "### Harvard positivism", "Vernon Smith", "Those positivists who advocate 'experimental economics' still comprise a very small segment of mainstream economics.", "The current movement seems to have its origin in the experiments that Chamberlin often inflicted on his students at Harvard University.", "A well-known leader of this group is Vernon Smith [1982].", "The motivation for experimental economics is to overcome the obvious fact that most mainstream neoclassical models are self-professed abstractions which employ simplifying assumptions whose realism is always open to question.", "Given that any typical economic explanation is of the form 'if the world is of form X and people behave according to proposition Y, then we will observe phenomenon Z', the obvious questions facing any economist who claims to offer a positive explanation of economic phenomenon Z are: Is the world of form X?", "Do people in fact behave according to proposition Y?", "And do we observe phenomenon Z?", "Since it is usually difficult to determine whether people actually behave according to proposition Y, almost all empirical research is concerned with world X and phenomenon Z.", "The usual approach is to build a model of the economy based on proposition Y and try to determine whether or not the model can be confirmed when confronted by the data available after the event.", "Unfortunately, the available data are seldom decisive in any direct way.", "Instead, many additional assumptions must be made and thus any conclusions reached are always conditional.", "Harvard positivism offers a different approach.", "Rather than accept the limitation of available data (which are usually aggregative and thus open to many methodological questions), experimental economics proposes to create a real world situation in which the assumptions of the typical mainstream model are true with respect to the claimed form of world X.", "Specifically, the experimental economists attempt to construct a world which is in fact of form X and then determine whether the behavior implied by proposition Y is logically consistent with the experimentally observed phenomenon Z.", "The extent of the laboratory skill of the experimenter is always the sole determinant of whether the experiment represents a successful exercise in economic positivism.", "### MIT positivism", "Paul Samuelson", "The followers of Paul Samuelson's methodology adopt a much less fundamentalist view of economic positivism.", "Samuelson is the famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) economist who published his views about methodology in his PhD thesis [1947/65].", "Those following his methodology, yet seeking to assure the optimistic promises of positivism, argue that the minimum condition for a positive contribution to economic understanding is that anyone's positive theory must be capable of yielding to refutations based on positive evidence.", "In short, all truly positive theories are empirically refutable in principle.", "All that can be assured by such a weak requirement is that the proposed positive theory is not a tautology – as Terrence Hutchison [1938] recognized in the late 1930s.", "It should be clear that this minimalist version of positivism is serving more the interests of mathematical model builders, who wish to avoid all of the menial unpleasantness of dealing with complex real-world empirical data, than the interests of those who are concerned with promoting truly positive economics.", "For many mathematical economists, the elegance of one's model is always much more important than whether the model's assumptions are empirically realistic or whether the model's implications are useful with respect to economic policy.", "### Chicago positivism", "Milton Friedman", "Usefulness is the keystone of the positivism promoted by the followers of so-called Chicago school economics.", "However, there are two aspects of usefulness.", "On the one hand, providing positive theories that can be used as instruments by policy makers is one concern.", "On the other hand, being useful for promoting mainstream economics in general, and confirming beliefs in the omnipotence of the market system in particular, is another concern of the Chicago school.", "In his 1953 essay, Friedman gives a compelling argument for why anyone who is only interested in providing useful theories for policy makers ought to eschew the typical philosophical prejudices associated with the group of analytical philosophers often called 'logical positivists' and instead recognize that questions concerning the verifiability, falsifiability, or even a priori realism of the behavioral assumptions of economic models are of much less concern than the usefulness of their results.", "As I explained in my 1979 Journal of Economic Literature article, it is easy to see that such an argument is really one favoring an instrumentalist methodology.", "The interesting question is, why would Friedman or anyone else see his argument as one promoting some form of positivism?", "Friedman's essay was not an argument against positivism but only one against the more sophisticated logical positivism.", "Positive evidence still matters for Friedman.", "His only restriction is to limit the evidence to that of results or predictions and thereby exclude a priori or logical analysis of models, assumptions and theories as a determinant of the usefulness of positive theories.", "Positive data obviously play an essential role in Friedman's methodology.", "But for Friedman the only relevant positive data will be successful predictions which assure the usefulness of one's model or theory.", "From a standpoint of methodology, there is nothing inherent in Friedman's methodological essay that would prevent his form of instrumentalism from being used by Post-Keynesians or even Marxists.", "George Stigler", "Gary Becker", "When it comes to ideological questions, however, other members of the Chicago school are much more prominent.", "In 1977, George Stigler and Gary Becker offered a manifesto for those who believe in mainstream economics.", "Their argument, simply stated, was that they as Chicago school economists will offer models of the economy (i.e. of world X) which do not engage in analysis of the psychological (subjective) makeup of individual decision makers but instead offer analyses of the objective (positive) cost situations facing the individual decision makers and thereby explain any observable, positive behavioral evidence in question (i.e. phenomenon Z) – all observed changes in behavior will be explained as consequences of observable and objective cost situations.", "Each positive economic model which succeeds (they never seem to report any failures) is offered as yet more confirming evidence that one can explain any social or behavioral phenomenon with an appropriately constructed mainstream model (i.e. where proposition Y incorporates assumed maximization behavior in a free-market system).", "For this branch of the Chicago school, the real purpose of mainstream neoclassical model building is once again to confirm the truth of a market-based system of social coordination [Boland 2003].", "### LSE positivism", "Stigler and Becker may be correct in promoting neoclassical economics as the only true explanation of social and individual behavior but, if so, it ought to be tested in a more critical manner.", "At the end of the 1950s, a group of London School of Economics (LSE) economists proposed a more critical approach to economic model building.", "While it is easy to find positive evidence to confirm anyone's favorite model, the 'scientific' issue is one of approaching the evidence in a less predisposed manner.", "Such an approach does not preclude a priori beliefs; it merely cautions one to let the positive evidence do the talking.", "Richard Lipsey", "The LSE approach to positivism was the self-conscious product of a group of young economists led by Richard Lipsey who formed what was called the 'LSE Staff Seminar in Methodology, Measurement and Testing'.", "The seminar was to some extent inspired by Popper's presence at LSE and his emphasis on criticism and empirical testing as the true basis for science.", "The message of the seminar was captured in Lipsey's well-known 1960s textbook, Introduction to Positive Economics.", "The main thrust for Lipsey was the advocacy of developing an appreciation for real-world empirical data.", "His textbook became the major platform for all of modern economic positivism.", "The combination of testing and measurement is the hallmark of LSE positivism.", "It is thus not surprising to find that econometrics plays a prominent role.", "But, unlike the instrumentalist tendency found among American econometric model builders, LSE econometrics is supposed to be helping us to assess any economic proposition that might arise.", "The positive/normative distinction was to play a central role since it was thought that all normative statements are untestable and thus 'unscientific'.", "## Modern Economic Positivism is Profoundly Confused", "As we have learned from historians of science (such as Thomas S. Kuhn and Joseph Agassi), most disciplines can be defined by their leading textbooks.", "The foundation of modern economic positivism continues to be Lipsey's textbook, Introduction to Positive Economics.", "The evolution of this book closely reflects how the practice of positivism has developed over the last fifty years.", "However, if one examined the introductory 'scope and method' part of the first edition of Lipsey's famous textbook, it would be difficult to understand how this book has become the foundation for modern economic positivism.", "Lipsey proudly announces that his book is about 'POSITIVE ECONOMIC SCIENCE'.", "The North American editions of his book play down the emphasis on 'science' (presumably because in North America such emphasis is considered pretentious) but then continue to share his emphasis on 'positive'.", "Yet a careful examination of his 1963 book shows that empirical evidence can be decisive only in a negative way.", "Specifically, Lipsey parrots the part of Popper's philosophy of science that claims that truly scientific theories can be refuted by empirical evidence but can never be verified by empirical evidence.", "In effect, then, according to Lipsey circa 1963, his book is really about NEGATIVE economic science!", "This apparent inconsistency is abruptly corrected in his second edition, where he says he has", "abandoned the Popperian notion of refutation and [has] … gone over to a statistical view of testing that accepts that neither refutation nor confirmation can ever be final, and that all we can hope to do is discover on the basis of finite amounts of imperfect knowledge what is the balance of probabilities between competing hypotheses", "[Lipsey 1966, p. xx]", "While this may accord better with common notions of science, it is not clear that there is anything positive (or negative!) left in the LSE version of positivism.", "By the time of the sixth edition we are being told that only positive statements are testable.", "Normative statements are not testable because they depend on value judgements.", "Moreover, 'statements that could conceivably be refuted by evidence if they are wrong are a subclass of positive statements' [1983, p. 6].", "So practitioners of positive economics 'are concerned with developing propositions that fall into the positive, testable class' [p. 7].", "But, looking closer, on page 5 it is asserted that a statement is called 'testable' if it can 'be proved wrong by empirical evidence' and then turning to page 13 we are told it is 'impossible to refute any theory conclusively'!", "Unless Lipsey meant something different from what appears on page 5, it would seem that the class of positive economic statements is empty and thus positive economics is impossible.", "If there is any doubt about whether the advocates of LSE positivism are profoundly confused about methodology, the 1988 Canadian edition of Lipsey's book provides the proof: we are boldly told, 'There is no absolute certainty in any knowledge' [Lipsey, Purvis and Steiner 1988, p. 24].", "I ask, how can one claim to know with absolute certainty that one cannot know with absolute certainty?", "Their bold statement is self-contradictory and yet it appears to be the foundation of modern economic positivism.", "As is well known, anything can be proven with a foundation containing contradictions, and whenever it is possible to prove contradictory things the proofs are meaningless.", "Thus, we would have to conclude that nothing can be accomplished with the modern positivist's methodology if that methodology is the one described in the various versions of Lipsey's famous book.", "I think Lipsey should not have simply dropped Popper in order to avoid some 'problems that seem intractable to a believer in single-observation refutations' [1966, p. xx].", "While his move will please those philosophers of science who are all too eager to dismiss Popper's challenges to logical positivism, I think that Lipsey should have tried to critically examine those 'intractable' problems.", "### Positive Science or Positive Engineering?", "Even though the philosophy of economic positivism has not been well thought out by its main proponents, it still captures all the satisfying notions that most mainstream economists seem to desire.", "On the one hand, it appears to support the commonly accepted view of explanatory science.", "On the other hand, it appears to support the appropriate cautions for a socially acceptable practice of social engineering.", "Specifically, both perspectives are served by the common view that positivism represents the avoidance of value judgments.", "### Positive Evidence About Positive Economics", "Having discussed the nature of the economic positivism explicitly discussed in positivist textbooks, the next consideration ought to be about how positivism is actually practiced in positive economic analysis.", "The salient feature of all examples of 'positive' economic analysis is their conformity to just one standard format.", "Specifically, after the introductory section of a typical positive economics article there is a section titled 'The model' or some variation of this.", "This is followed by a section titled 'Empirical results' or something similar, and a final section summarizing the 'Conclusions'.", "The question that should be considered is: why do virtually all positivist papers conform to this one format?", "Is the dominance of this uniformity the only success of modern economic positivism?", "### Explaining the Use of the Standard Article Format", "Despite the ease one might have for confirming such a positive model of economic positivism (e.g. [Boland 2003, Chapter 12]), there is apparently no discussion of why papers should be written according to the observed format – apart from the recent discussion limited to the rhetoric of economic positivism [see McCloskey 1989].", "Of course, there is no need to discuss the standard format if everyone agrees that it presents no problem and it is doing its required job.", "My general theory is that the reason why the format is not discussed is that its purpose is simply taken for granted.", "Taking things for granted is a major source of methodological problems and inconsistencies in economics, although the problems are not always appreciated.", "This is the case with the widespread use of one common format for mainstream empirical research papers.", "Perhaps there is no discussion because the job performed is merely one of an elementary filter, one which presumes that only papers that can be expressed in the standard format could ever make a positive contribution to positive economics.", "This presumption is also not discussed anywhere.", "So, just what is the purpose of the standard format?", "While there need not be anything inherent in positivism that would connect its practice with the development of mainstream neoclassical economics, the two are closely related.", "The purpose of the standard format for those articles which purport to provide positive neoclassical economic analysis is exactly the purpose of promoting positivism in the first place.", "The purpose is the facilitation of a long-run inductive verification of knowledge even though the format is promoted by people who would see themselves practicing a more modest view of knowledge and method, a view which supposedly denies induction.", "At the root of this view is the conviction of Manifest Truth [see Boland 1997, Chapter 8].", "More specifically, it is the conviction of mainstream economists that neoclassical economics represents a true theory of society – that the real world is manifestly what neoclassical economists claim it is – and thus any model based only on facts generated in the real world will in the long run lead one to see the Manifest Truth which in this case is believed to be the veracity of neoclassical economics.", "Basing models only on facts generated in the real world is, of course, the claimed purpose of positivism.", "To understand the relationship between the standard format and the research program to verify neoclassical theory, we need to consider the following questions.", "What constitutes a successful positive analysis?", "What would be a failure?", "And, in order to determine what constitutes a success, it would seem that we ought to consider a more fundamental question: what is the objective of mainstream neoclassical model building?", "If the usual published positive economics articles are actually considered contributions to 'scientific knowledge', then it can only be the case that the hidden objective of such positive economics is the one of Chicago positivism, namely, a long-term verification of neoclassical economics.", "Specifically, each paper which offers a confirmation of the applicability of neoclassical economics to 'real world' problems must be viewed as one more positive contribution towards an ultimate inductive proof of the truth of neoclassical theory.", "My reason for concluding this is merely that logically all that can be accomplished by the typical application of neoclassical theory to 'real world' phenomena is a proof that it is possible to fit at least one neoclassical model to the available data.", "Critics can always say that a model's fit may be successful in the reported case but it does not prove that it will be successful in every case.", "I would argue that the agenda of positive mainstream neoclassical research programs presumes that if we can continue to contribute more confirming examples of the applicability of neoclassical economics, then eventually we will prove that it is the only true theory of the economy.", "## Positive Success or Positive Failure?", "Clearly an examination of the format of a typical positivist economic analysis reveals that, as a form of rhetoric, economic positivism has been very successful.", "But has it been successful at fulfilling the broader promises of positivism?", "This is a particularly important question for those of us who reject the possibility of an inductive proof for any theory such as neoclassical economics.", "While many of the proponents of the market system of prices in general and of privatization in particular are also proponents of positive economic analysis to support their views, it is seldom recognized that advocacy of either view is inconsistent with a non-romantic practice of positivism.", "It is not difficult to imagine the positivist economist's response to a simple observation that, while the positivist economists base their analysis of economic phenomena on the presumed existence of a perfectly functioning market system of prices, the world outside our windows is not such a perfectly functioning system.", "For example, if the world were governed by a market system of prices without governmental interference or private collusion, then eventually society's resources would be optimally allocated according to the desires of all individual consumers.", "And, we are told that the world outside our window is in a state of equilibrium and, specifically, all prices are equilibrium prices.", "For this reason, any subsequent introduction of governments into the model will usually be seen to result in sub-optimal allocations of resources.", "Thus it is argued that privatization and the reliance on prices (as the only information appropriate for social coordination) is to be recommended.", "To be fair, it should be recognized that the advocacy of privatization is a relatively recent phenomenon and not all advocates consider themselves to be positivists.", "Moreover, not all positivists advocate privatization despite what may seem to be the case today.", "During the 1950s and 1960s, most of the positivists were engaged in the advocacy of government interference in everyday economic affairs on the basis of what they called Keynesian economics.", "To these positivists it was enough to look outside our windows and see that the world is characterized by cyclical high unemployment and various levels of instability.", "Much of the academic effort in that period resulted in the development of the econometric approach to economic positivism which was intended to assist governments in the process of managing and 'fine-tuning' the economy.", "It would seem that truly positive economists would shun such advocacy and simply and dispassionately explain the world the way it is.", "Namely, they should explain how phenomena are generated in a world where governments and collusion are commonplace.", "The obvious fact that many proponents of economic positivism are almost always engaged in the advocacy of simplistic engineering views such as either global privatization or governmental macroeconomic management should lead one to recognize that too often today economic positivism is mostly, and perhaps only, rhetoric.", "Title image: Paul Samuelson by Ara Guler/ more", "## Bibliography", "Boland, L. [1979] A critique of Friedman's critics, Journal of Economic Literature, 17, 503-22", "Boland, L. [1982] The Foundations of Economic Method (London: Geo. Allen & Unwin)", "Boland, L. [1997] Critical Economic Methodology: A Personal Odyssey (London: Routledge)", "Boland, L. [2003] The Foundations of Economic Method: A Popperian Perspective (London: Routledge)", "Comte, A. [1855/1974] Positive Philosophy, (New York: AMS Press)", "de Marchi, N. [1988a] Popper and the LSE economists, in de Marchi, N. (ed.) The Popperian Legacy in Economics: Papers Presented at a Symposium in Amsterdam, December 1985 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 139-66", "Drury, H. [1922/68] Scientific Management, 3rd edn (New York: AMS Press)", "Friedman, M. [1953] The methodology of positive economics, in Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 3-43", "Harbury, C. [1981] Descriptive Economics, 6th edn", "(London: Pitman)", "Hayek, F. [1945] The uses of knowledge in society, American Economic Review, 35, 519-30", "Hutchison, T. [1938] The Significance and Basic Postulates of Economic Theory (London: Macmillan)", "Jackson, R. [1988] Rational Economics (New York: Philosophical Library)", "Keynes, J.N. [1917] The Scope and Method of Political Economy, 4th edn (London: Macmillan)", "Lipsey, R. [1963] An Introduction to Positive Economics, 1st edn (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson)", "Lipsey, R. [1966] An Introduction to Positive Economics, 2nd edn (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson)", "Lipsey, R. [1983] An Introduction to Positive Economics, 6th edn (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson)", "Lipsey, R., D. Purvis and P. Steiner [1988] Economics, 6th edn (New York: Harper & Row)", "Lundin, R. [1967] Objective Psychology of Music, 2nd edn (New York: Wiley)", "McCloskey, D. [1989] Why I am no longer a positivist, Review of Social Economy, 47, 225-38", "Samuelson, P.A. [1947/65] Foundations of Economic Analysis (New York: Atheneum)", "Smith, V.L. [1982] Microeconomic systems as an experimental science, American Economic Review, 72, 923-55", "Spencer, H. [1896] System of Synthetic Philosophy (New York: D. Appleton)" ]

{ "id": "train18552", "claim_title": "Positivism", "claim_section": "Overview.:In other fields.", "claim_context": "Positivism in the social sciences is usually characterized by quantitative approaches and the proposition of quasi-absolute laws. A significant exception to this trend is represented by cultural anthropology, which tends naturally toward qualitative approaches. \n In psychology the positivist movement was influential in the development of operationalism. The 1927 philosophy of science book \"The Logic of Modern Physics\" in particular, which was originally intended for physicists, coined the term operational definition, which went on to dominate psychological method for the whole century." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Brad Davis | Houston Dynamo", "Western Conference", "Colorado RapidsFC DallasHouston DynamoLos Angeles FCLA GalaxyMinnesota United FCPortland TimbersReal Salt LakeSan Jose EarthquakesSeattle Sounders FCSporting Kansas CityVancouver Whitecaps FC", "Eastern Conference", "Atlanta United FCChicago FireFC CincinnatiColumbus CrewD.C. UnitedMontreal ImpactNew England RevolutionNew York City FCNew York Red BullsOrlando City SCPhiladelphia UnionToronto FC", "Austin FCInter Miami CFNashville", "Sign Up", "Houston Dynamo", "Houston Dynamo", "# Brad Davis", "Brad Davis", "Houston Dynamo", "Real Name:", "Brad Davis", "HT:", "5' 11\"", "WT:", "Age:", "37 (11/08/1981)", "Birthplace:", "St. Charles, MO", "Hometown:", "St. Charles, MO", "Signed to a one-day contract on February 16, 2017, extended to a two-day contract on April 1, 2017.", "CAREER HIGHLIGHTS:", "Finished career first in MLS history for corner kicks taken (1,269), third in assists (123), and fourth in games played (392)", "2006, 2007 MLS Cup champion", "Member of U.S. national team for 2014 World Cup in Brazil", "6-time MLS All-Star (2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013)", "Dynamo all-time leader in games, starts, and assists", "Winner of four Dynamo MVP awards (2009-12)", "2011 MLS MVP runner-up with 16 assists; named to MLS Bext XI", "United States international (17 caps)", "2017: Signed a one-day contract with the Dynamo and officially retired from professional soccer", "2016: Traded to Sporting Kansas City … Made 24 appearances, starting 14 games … Scored two goals and added an assist", "2015: Started 29 of his 30 regular season games … Scored 4 goals … Registered 10 assists, his seventh double-digit assist season … Tallied nine or more assists for the seventh consecutive season", "2014: Made World Cup debut with start vs. Germany, playing 59 minutes in 1-0 loss on 6/26 at Arena Pernambuco in Recife, Brazil... Named to the United States national team 23-man roster for 2014 FIFA World Cup by head coach Jurgen Klinsmann on 5/22 ... Recorded 11+ assists for the fifth time in six years despite missing nine MLS games due to international duty and injury ... Recorded four goals and 11 assists in 25 appearances ... Recorded a goal or assist in eight consecutive MLS games from 3/29 to 7/12 (four goals and five assists total), matching the eighth-longest streak in MLS history ...", "MLS: Assisted David Horst's and Ricardo Clark's goals off of set pieces at Sporting KC on 8/29 … Assisted on Will Bruin's winning goal vs. Philadelphia on 8/15 for sixth assist of season ... Recorded a goal or an assist in a career-high eight straight appearances (five assists, four goals), beginning with an assist at Vancouver on 3/29 and ending streak with two goals on 7/12 at Toronto … Scored two goals in 4-2 loss at Toronto on 7/12 for first two-goal game since 4/1/10 ... Scored equalizing goal vs. New York on 7/4 in the 82nd minute on a penalty kick ...", "MLS Team of the Week (Weeks 18, 25) ... U.S. Open Cup: Did not feature.", "2013 MLS: MLS Team of the Week (Weeks 7, 22) ... Assisted on Giles Barnes' game-winning goal vs. D.C. United on 10/27 ... Recorded his 100th career assist vs. Chivas USA on 9/21 on a corner kick to Giles Barnes ... Set-piece provided assist on Ricardo Clark's game-winning goal at Philadelphia on 9/14 ... Provided two assists in 3-1 win vs. Seattle on 8/17 ...", "Scored the opening goal from penalty spot in the 10th minute of 3-1 win vs. Columbus Crew on 8/3 ... Started and played first half of 2013 MLS All-Star game on 7/31 vs. AS Roma... Made his 300th career regular season appearances on July 27 vs. Chicago to become the 22nd player in Major League Soccer history to join the 300 club ... Scored opening goal in first half stoppage time of 1-1 draw at Sporting Kansas City on 5/26", "Assisted on Will Bruin's second goal in 4-0 win over D.C. United on 5/8 … Earned first red card since 2009 and fourth of career in stoppage time vs. Colorado on 4/28 …", "MLS Player of the Week Award for Week 7 (April 14) after scoring winning goal in the 81st minute and having an assist vs. Chicago on 4/14 ... Assisted on Giles Barnes' goal vs. San Jose on 3/30 for his 75th regular season assist with the Dynamo ...", "Scored the equalizing goal in the 83rd minute of 3-2 loss at FC Dallas on 3/17 ...", "Playoffs: Scored equalizing goal in 36th minute of 2-1 win vs. New York on 10/6 in Eastern Conference Semifinals second leg ...", "12-13 Champions League: Scored the game-winning goal in the 89th minute vs. Santos Laguna on 3/5; a low, left-footed shot across Santos Laguna goalkeeper … Played 86 minutes in 3-0 second leg loss at Santos Laguna on 3/13 …", "U.S. Open Cup: Did not feature.", "2012 MLS: Named Dynamo MVP ...", "MLS All-Star ...", "Set career-high with 8 regular season goals...", "MLS Team of the Week for Week 22 ...", "MLS Team of the Week for Week 21 ...", "6 assists in 4 games from 7/15 to 7/28 ... Two assists at Toronto on 7/28; provided corner kick on Calen Carr's goal and slid the ball to Brian Ching for the second ...", "Two assists vs. Montreal on 7/21; Bobby Boswell's header off a corner kick in the 84th minute and Mac Kandji's 89th minute goal ...", "Assisted Calen Carr's game-winning goal vs. Kansas City on 7/18 for his 6th assist of the year; a low, left-footed cross that found Carr at the back post ... Converted 19th minute penalty vs. D.C. on 7/15 (5th of the year), secondary assist on Boniek's goal in the 62nd minute (5th of the year) ... Start at Kansas City on 7/7 was his 175th regular season appearance for the Dynamo ...", "Scored fourth goal of the year in the 4th minute on 6/30 vs. Philadelphia; received pass from Kandji and chipped it into the side-netting ... Two assists in 3-3 draw vs. Toronto on 6/20; corner kick for Bobby Boswell's header in the 20th minute and a lay-off pass in the box for Will Bruin's 73rd minute goal ... Assisted Andre Hainault's game-winning goal in the 57th minute in 2-1 win against LA on 5/26 ... Named to MLS Team of the Week for Week 12 ...", "Assisted Will Bruin's 32nd minute goal off of a set piece at New England on 5/19, his first of the season ... 150th MLS regular season start vs. DC United on 5/12 ... Scored game-winning goal vs. DC United on 5/12, a left-footed rocket from 35 yards out, the first in the new BBVA Compass Stadium and MLS Goal of the Week nominee ... Goal vs. DC United on 5/12 was his 25th in all competitions for the Dynamo ... Named to MLS Team of the Week for Week 10 ... Scored winning penalty in 1-0 win at San Jose on 3/17 ... 2012 Playoffs: Started all six playoff games and set Dynamo record for assists in a single postseason with three: First on Will Bruin's goal at Chicago in Knockout Round, second vs. D.C. United on Nov. 11 and third on Nov. 18 at D.C. United ...", "12-13 CCL: Played in one game, a nine-minute substitute appearance in 3-1 win at C.D. FAS on 8/22 ...", "U.S. Open Cup:", "Did not play ...", "Other: Offseason surgery to repair right quad strain ... Started and played 76 minutes against Valencia CF in BBVA Compass Dynamo Charities Cup.", "2011 MLS: League MVP runner-up led Major League Soccer with a career-high 16 assists, adding four goals, while starting every regular-season match for the first time in his career ...", "Dynamo MVP for third consecutive season ...", "Dynamo Humanitarian of the Year ...", "MLS Player of the Month for April ...", "MLS All-", "Star ...", "One of two players to be named to MLSSoccer.com Team of the Week seven times ...", "He has now notched at least 10 assists in league play in three consecutive seasons and four of the last six ... Became team's all-time leader in appearances and starts ... Assisted on all three Dynamo goals in 3-1 win vs. VAN on 4/10, the first three-assist game of his career ...", "Also set up game-winning goal vs. NE on 4/17 with corner kick eventually knocked in by Hunter Freeman ... Became third Dynamo player to make 150 appearances for club in all competitions on 4/17 ... Assisted on game-tying goal in 1-1 tie at CHI on 4/23, serving corner kick to Bobby Boswell ... Assisted on two of Will Bruin's three goals in 4-1 win vs. DC on 4/29, crossing for the second and serving a free kick for the third ... Scored first goal of the season from the penalty spot in 2-2 tie vs. NY on 5/21 ... Set new Dynamo record with 137th MLS appearance in 1-0 loss at LA on 5/25 ... Set up both Houston goals, including late equalizer, in 2-2 tie vs. FCD on 5/28, his third multiple-assist game of the season ... Assisted the game-tying goal in 2-1 win vs. CHV on 6/11 with a free kick to Geoff Cameron and set up game-winning own goal with corner kick delivery ... Scored second goal of season by converting penalty kick at DC on 6/25 but left match at halftime with groin injury ... Scored third goal of the season with well-struck free kick nominated for Goal of the Week in 1-1 tie vs. KC on 7/16 ... Started MLS All-Star Game on 7/27 and was one of game's most active players in 61 minutes, firing three shots ... Credited with second assist on Brian Ching's first goal in 3-1 win vs. SEA on 7/30 ... Also notched second assist on Ching's goal in 2-1 win vs. POR on 8/14 ... Served corner kick that led to tying goal in 1-1 tie at NE on 8/17 ... Set up first two goals in come-from-behind 3-2 win vs. RSL on 8/20, breaking into penalty area to set up Ching and serving corner kick to Bobby Boswell ...", "Match vs. RSL was his 171st career start for Houston in all competitions, breaking tie with Pat Onstad for club record ...", "Earned and converted penalty kick to tie game in 2-1 win vs. SJ on 9/17 ... Delivered corner kick to Geoff Cameron for late, game-winning goal in 1-0 win at FCD on 9/24 ... Helped Dynamo clinch a playoff spot by setting up opening goal in 2-0 win at POR on 10/14 ... Won MLS assist title with accurate cross to Carlo Costly in 3-1 win vs. LA on 10/23 ...", "Playoffs: Started first three playoff matches and notched two assists to help Dynamo reach MLS Cup final ... Assisted on opening goal with long-range free kick to Andre Hainault in 2-1 win at PHI on 10/30 ... Set up game's only goal with bending free kick to Brian Ching in 1-0 win vs. PHI on 11/3 ... Injured in Eastern Conference final at KC on 11/6, the same match in which he made his 200th Dynamo appearance and set club record for minutes played in all competitions ... Missed MLS Cup final due to quad strain ...", "Open Cup: Did not appear ...", "Other:", "Notched penalty-kick goal and an assist in 3-0 friendly win vs. Monterrey on 9/4.", "2010 MLS: Led Dynamo and finished third in MLS with 12 assists, adding five goals, in 27 of 30 games ...", "Dynamo team MVP for the second straight year ...", "MLS All-Star ...", "The 12 assists were tied with his 2009 total for a career high and gave Davis three double-digit assist seasons in the last five years ...", "The five goals equaled his 2009 total and his most since scoring six for Dallas in 2003 ...", "Recorded at least eight assists for the fifth time in six seasons ... Assisted on Mike Chabala's goal in season-opening 1-1 tie at FCD on 3/27 ... Converted two penalty kicks three minutes apart in second half to lift Dynamo to 2-1 win vs. RSL on 4/1 ... Broke through back line and set up Dominic Oduro for final goal in 3-0 win vs. CHV on 4/17 ... Named Man of the Match after contributing highlight-reel sliding chip from 25 yards and corner kick assist in 2-0 win at CHV on 5/8 ... Set up Brian Mullan for consolation goal in 3-1 loss at RSL on 5/13 ...", "Had two assists from free kicks in eight minutes in 3-2 loss vs. PHI on 5/29 ... Named to MLS All-Star team ...", "Came on as second-half substitute in 2010 MLS All-Star Game at Houston's Reliant Stadium on 7/28 and almost notched a goal, hitting the post in the MLS All-Stars' 5-2 loss vs. Manchester United ... Converted penalty kick to tie game in 2-2 tie vs. NY on 7/31 but skied second penalty kick attempt over the bar minutes later ... Left game with quad injury in second half of 2-0 loss at SEA on 8/8 and missed match at NE on 8/14 ...", "Appeared as late substitute in 4-3 win vs. CHI on 8/21 ... Returned to starting lineup in 2-1 loss vs. SJ on 9/5, beginning a streak of scoring or assisting in four consecutive games ... Scored game-tying goal in first half stoppage time with first headed goal of professional career, angling a Brian Mullan cross inside the left post ... Set up opening goal with free kick delivery to Brian Ching in 2-1 loss vs. TFC on 9/18 ... Helped set up Cam Weaver's opening goal in 4-3 loss at KC on 9/22 ... Set up game-tying own goal and crossed to Geoff Cameron for game-winning goal in 3-1 win at DC on 9/25 ... Helped create goal in 1-1 tie at PHI on 10/2 with shot from edge of penalty area that led to rebound converted by Andrew Hainault ... Served corner kick to Andrew Hainault for only goal in 1-0 win at SJ on 10/16 ... Used deft touches in passing sequences to earn two secondary assists in 2-1 win vs. SEA on 10/23 to finish season with six assists in last seven games ...", "Open Cup: Did not appear ...", "SuperLiga: Started all three matches in the group stage as the Dynamo reached the semifinals ...", "Other: Came on as halftime substitute and converted game-tying penalty kick in 2-1 friendly win vs. Laredo Heat on 6/10 in inaugural Ryan-Sanders Shootout in Corpus Christi ... Played final 27 minutes and set up Dominic Oduro goal in 4-0 Dynamo Charities Cup win vs. Aguila on 6/19.", "2009 MLS: Had career year with 12 regular season assists, tied for the most in MLS, and five goals in a career-high 26 starts and despite two red-card suspensions … MLS All-Star … Named Dynamo team MVP … Scored great long-range goal in 3-2 loss on 3/28 at SJ, curling a left-footed shot to the top corner as the Dynamo tied the game 2-2 with two goals in three minutes … Earned first assist of MLS season on 4/19 vs. COL with pin-point cross to Brian Ching for game's only goal … Also assisted on Ching goal from corner kick in 2-0 win at NE on 5/3 … Had a goal and seven assists in a six-game stretch from 4/19 to 5/30, including a Dynamo record six consecutive games with an assist, two shy of MLS record … Sponsored military families to attend game as part of Brad's Brigade offer on 5/30 vs. TFC … Scored free kick goal, celebrating with a salute to the military families, and added assist in 3-0 win … Took potential game-tying penalty kick vs. RSL on 6/20, but shot was saved …", "Scored with low, left-footed shot in 18th minute of 2-1 loss at SEA on 7/11 … Became sixth player to make 100 starts for the Dynamo in all competitions on 7/25 … Named an MLS All-Star and scored in All-Star Game tie vs. Everton on 7/29", "Opened scoring with long-range shot in 4-3 win vs. DC on 8/1 … Ejected while barefoot on bench after being subbed out of 1-0 loss at FCD on 8/6 … Served free kick to set up Geoff Cameron's goal in 1-1 tie vs. SEA on 8/23 … Was ejected for mid-air collision in 1-0 loss at COL on 8/30 … Earned MLS Player of the Week honors after notching two assists in the first five minutes and scoring long-range, game-winning goal in the 81st minute of 3-2 win vs. RSL on 9/19 … Goal was later named Dynamo Goal of the Year … Capped regular season with two assists in 3-2 win at CHV on 10/25 …", "Playoffs: Played all 90 minutes of first leg at SEA and into overtime in remaining two games …", "08", "09", "Champions League: Assisted on Bobby Boswell's goal from a corner kick in 1-1 tie vs. Atlante in quarterfinal first leg on 2/24 … Played all 90 minutes in both legs …", "Open Cup: Played final nine minutes of 4-0 quarterfinal win at Charleston on 7/7 … Played all 120 minutes of 2-1 overtime semifinal loss at SEA on 7/21 …", "09", "10", "Champions League: Started five of six games in group stage.", "2008 MLS: Left midfielder led team and tied for eighth in MLS with eight assists, also scoring three goals, in 26 appearances … Made first start of 2008 on 4/12 at KC after missing time due to injuries … Scored first goal of season on 4/19 at LA … Missed three games with an adductor strain but returned on 5/22 and set up Brian Ching's 88th-minute goal with a well-placed cross … Made fourth start of the season on 6/12 after regaining fitness … Notched two goals and six assists in a stretch of seven league games from 7/23 through 9/7 … Nominated for MLS Goal of the Week for left-footed blast vs. CLB on 8/2 … Had two assists vs. RSL on 8/16 and another vs. CHV on 8/20 … Notched two more assists vs. CHI on 8/31 … Scored opening goal vs. KC on 9/7 and celebrated by shadow-boxing in honor of team equity partner Oscar De La Hoya, who was in attendance … Assisted on Brian Ching's second goal at COL on 10/4 … Playoffs: Started both legs of series vs. NY …", "Champions' Cup: Due to injury, made only appearance in semifinal second leg at Saprissa on 4/9 as a substitute …", "SuperLiga: Started all five games and was one of tournament leaders with three assists … Assisted on Dwayne De Rosario's header from a free kick vs. Atlante on 7/12 …", "Notched two assists, both from set pieces, in first half of 3-1 win at DC on 7/19 …", "Champions League: Made only appearance as a substitute on 10/22 vs. Pumas …", "Reserves", "Went 90 minutes in 3-1 win at SJ on 5/23 while recovering from adductor strain.", "2007 MLS: Started the first 14 games at left midfield before tearing his right meniscus in early July", "Missed 13 games after surgery but returned for the team's playoff run … Finished with three goals and three assists and added a goal and an assist in the postseason … Scored all three goals in memorable 4-0 win vs. CHV on 6/21 …", "Davis scored his first goal - which later earned Goal of the Week honors - with a left-footed blast to the top right corner of the net, added another on a low, skipping shot from 20 yards away and wrapped up the hat trick with a penalty kick …", "Davis also notched assists in three separate games …", "Playoffs: Started three of the four playoff games … Scored clinching goal in extra time of the second leg of the Western Conference semifinal vs. FCD on 11/2, bending a free kick into the corner in the 100th minute … Set up game-winning goal in the MLS Cup final, crossing the ball to Dwayne De Rosario for a header in the 74th minute … Champions' Cup: Played in both legs of the quarterfinal series vs. Puntarenas … Active offensively in the second leg, setting up the goal that tied the series when his shot was saved and rebounded to Paul Dalglish, who scored … Set up the game-winning goal by serving a free kick that Brian Ching headed off the post, leading to Kelly Gray's goal … Assisted on game-clinching goal in first leg of semifinal vs. Pachuca on 3/15, setting up Chris Wondolowski … Played 76 minutes in the second leg at Pachuca on 4/5 …", "SuperLiga: Missed tournament due to injury … Reserves: Made three reserve appearances and two starts while coming back from knee surgery … Scored twice in 5-2 win vs. LA on 10/7.", "2006 MLS: Had a career-high 11 assists, second in MLS … Led Houston with three game-winning assists … Third on team in points … Scored goal on 7/15 at KC in a 3-2 win …", "Playoffs", "Scored in the second leg of the Western Conference semifinal vs. CHV on 10/29, netting a penalty kick to tie the series … Received a yellow card on 11/12 in MLS Cup win over New England", "Open Cup: Started and played first half in 4-2 win vs. Carolina on 8/2 … Started and served corner kick for Eddie Robinson's opening goal in 3-0 quarterfinal win vs. FCD on 8/24.", "2005 MLS: San Jose's only MLS All-Star in 2005 … Started season strong, registering six assists in the first two months … Set career high in assists with eight despite playing in a career-low 18 games … Missed time while with U.S. national team (six games) and suffering from groin injury (eight games)", "Notched assist in Earthquakes debut on 4/2 vs. NE … Notched first goal in Quakes uniform and recorded two assists on 4/9 vs. CHV; the goal was named team's Goal of the Month for April … Notched assist in second straight game on 6/25 vs. LA … Only member of Quakes named to MLS All-Star Game, where he played 15 minutes against Fulham in 4-1 win … Played first match since 8/20 on 10/8 vs. RSL, entering as a sub in the 57th minute … Playoffs:", "Did not play due to left groin strain …", "Open Cup: Started and played 70 minutes on 8/3 at Portland, registered assist.", "2004 MLS: Played in 29 games for the Dallas Burn, starting 24 … Scored two goals and registered two assists … Played career high 1,945 minutes", "… Registered first assist of season on 6/12 vs. NE … Exploded for first two-goal game of MLS career on 7/24 vs. DC in a 5-1 win … Also registered an assist on 7/24 vs. DC for a career-high five points … Received first red card of MLS career on 8/7 vs. COL", "… Open Cup: Played 26 minutes on 6/30 vs. Virginia Beach in 2-0 win.", "2003 MLS: Acquired by Dallas on Jan. 17 from MetroStars for first-round pick in 2003 MLS SuperDraft … Led Dallas in scoring with six goals and five assists, becoming only third player in team history other than Jason Kreis to lead Dallas in scoring … Set a career high in goals and assists", "Missed four games with pelvic bone stress injury … Registered first point with Dallas on 4/26 vs. NE … Made first start for Dallas on 5/10 vs. KC … Scored first goal with Dallas on 5/17 vs. LA … Registered two assists on 5/31 vs. DC … Scored MLS Goal of the Week on 7/19 vs. MET.", "2002 MLS: Selected by the MetroStars with the No. 3 overall pick in the MLS SuperDraft … Rookie of the Year finalist … Appeared in 24 games, starting 12 … Scored four goals and registered three assists …", "First MLS goal was the game-winner in overtime on 4/6 vs. CLB … Scored second consecutive goal on 4/13 at COL … Made first MLS start on 4/27 vs. SJ … Suffered from plantar fascia injury.", "INTERNATIONAL: United States international (17 caps) … 2014: Made World Cup debut with start vs. Germany (59 minutes) in final group stage game on 6/26 at Arena Pernambuco in Recife, Brazil ... Started and played 64 minutes in friendly vs. Turkey on 6/1 at Red Bull Arena ... Earned assist on Aron Johannsson's goal and began restart on both set piece goals in 45-minute substitute appearance in 2-0 friendly win over Azerbaijan on 5/27 at Candlestick Park in San Francisco … Named to the United States national team 23-man roster for 2014 FIFA World Cup by head coach Jurgen Klinsmann on 5/22 ...", "Started and played 59 minutes in 2-2 friendly draw vs. Mexico on 4/2 in Glendale, Ariz. …", "Assisted on Chris Wondolowski's opening goal and played 75 minutes in starting role in 2-0 win over Korea Republic on 2/1 in Carson, Calif. … Member of U.S. national team January camp, which included two-week trip to Brazil ...", "2013: Recorded two assists, one from a corner kick and another from the left wing, as a substitute in 3-2 USA win over Panama on 10/15 in World Cup Qualifying ... Entered as substitute for final 16 minutes of 1-0 win over Honduras in World Cup Qualifier in Sandy, Utah on 6/18 … Entered as substitute for final 3 minutes of 2-0 win over Panama in World Cup Qualifier in Seattle, Wash. on 6/11 … Entered as halftime substitute in 4-3 friendly win over Germany in Washington, D.C. on 6/2 … Started and played 81 minutes in 2-4 loss vs. Belgium on May 29 ... Earned first career World Cup Qualifying cap in 0-0 draw at Mexico on March 26 ...", "Started and played 64 minutes against Canada in friendly at BBVA Compass Stadium ...", "2010: Started and played first half vs. El Salvador on 2/24 but left at halftime with hamstring tightness ... Came on as substitute vs. Honduras on 1/24 and assisted on lone U.S. goal … 2008: Was called into U.S. national team camp in January for the first time since the summer of 2005 … Started and played 72 minutes in 2-0 U.S. win over Sweden on 1/19 …", "2005", "Made international debut at 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup on 7/7, starting and playing 76 minutes in 4-1 win over Cuba … Entered in 84th minute of Gold Cup final on 7/24, scoring game-winning penalty kick in shootout win over Panama", "Youth: Member of the U-23 national team … Appeared 45 times for the U-20 national team, scoring 13 overall goals … Appeared in three of four games at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship …", "Made youth national team debut with the U-18 national team in 1999.", "COLLEGE: Played two years at Saint Louis University … NSCAA Second-Team All-American in 2001 after recording 10 goals and 14 assists and helping St. Louis to an 18-2 record and Conference USA championship", "… Also named to Soccer America's All-Freshman Team, Conference USA Freshman of the Year, first team All-Conference USA, C-USA Tournament MVP and NSCAA All-Midwest Region in 2000 after notching 11 goals and six assists in 19 games … Led team in assists and finished second in goals.", "AMATEUR: Star at Chaminade High School in St. Louis … Parade Magazine's 1999 All-American … Missouri Gatorade Player of the Year … Three-time St. Louis Post-Dispatch All-Metro first team selection … Helped Chaminade to 29-2-3 record and consecutive Missouri Class 4A Final Four appearances in 1998 and 1999 … Finished Chaminade career with 81 goals and 58 assists.", "PERSONAL:", "Married to Heather, and they have two sons, Kaden and Axel, and one daughter Taylor", "… Brother and sister attended St. Louis University …", "Brother Jeff played on St. Louis' 1991 Final Four team …", "Enjoys playing golf …Enjoys hunting and fishing in the off-season, particularly bow hunting for deer …", "Parents are Harry and Patricia …", "Country music enthusiast …", "Began playing soccer at age 5 …", "Favorite soccer memory is his game-winning penalty kick in the Gold Cup final …", "If not playing soccer, would play hockey ...", "COMMUNITY INITIATIVES:", "Launched Banded Brigade Outdoors (501c3 registered charity) with teammate Tally Hall in April 2013.", "The initiative specializes in taking injured or disabled veterans, active-duty military and their families on hunting and fishing trips ...", "In January 2011 was named to All Stars Helping Kids' Dream Team for Public Service as a finalist for the national Jefferson Award for his work with military members and their families and his overall commitment to public service", "Read More", "## Stats", "Player StatsGame LogMLSCareer Statistics (Regular Season)", "2016Sporting Kansas City2414213001341110500", "2015Houston Dynamo30294259610451628720", "2014Houston Dynamo25254207111391523610", "2013Houston Dynamo2625422049401927521", "2012Houston Dynamo31288252312532240030", "2011Houston 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"10/08/2014HOU @ TORW 1-0Started8300100000", "10/04/2014HOU @ RBNYL 0-1Started9000211000", "9/28/2014CHI @ HOUW 0-2Started8501001100", "9/20/2014HOU @ PHIT 0-0Started9000101000", "9/13/2014CLB @ HOUT 2-2Started5800111000", "9/06/2014MTL @ HOUW 2-3Started8301311300", "8/29/2014HOU @ SKCW 3-1Started8902300300", "8/23/2014HOU @ CLBL 0-3Started8300001200", "8/15/2014PHI @ HOUW 0-2Started7601111000", "8/10/2014HOU @ SEAL 0-2Started9000211300", "8/03/2014DC @ HOUW 0-1Started8800311100", "7/19/2014TOR @ HOUT 2-2Started9000321100", "7/12/2014HOU @ TORL 2-4Started9020330000", "7/04/2014RBNY @ HOUT 2-2Started9010112100", "6/29/2014HOU @ MTLL 0-3Unused Sub000000000", "6/06/2014SKC @ HOUL 2-0Unused Sub000000000", "6/01/2014HOU @ COLL 0-3Unused Sub000000000", "5/25/2014HOU @ SJL 0-3Unused Sub000000000", "5/21/2014HOU @ DCL 0-2Unused Sub000000000", "5/17/2014LA @ HOUW 0-1Unused Sub000000000", "5/11/2014RSL @ HOUL 5-2Started8401100100", "5/07/2014CLB @ HOUW 0-1Started6101100200", "5/03/2014HOU @ CHVW 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1-3Started7810210200", "7/27/2013CHI @ HOUT 1-1Subbed on 7501101200", "7/13/2013HOU @ NEW 2-1Unused Sub000000000", "7/06/2013PHI @ HOUW 0-1Unused Sub000000000", "6/30/2013HOU @ RBNYL 0-2Unused Sub000000000", "6/22/2013TOR @ HOUT 0-0Started9000101100", "6/19/2013HOU @ MTLL 0-2Unused Sub000000000", "6/01/2013HOU @ CLBT 1-1Unused Sub000000000", "5/26/2013HOU @ SKCT 1-1Started8710111200", "5/18/2013NE @ HOUL 2-0Started7500210100", "5/12/2013SKC @ HOUL 1-0Started9000320400", "5/08/2013HOU @ DCW 4-0Started8901100000", "5/05/2013HOU @ LAW 1-0Unused Sub000000000", "4/28/2013COL @ HOUT 1-1Started8900521211", "4/20/2013HOU @ TORT 1-1Started4500001000", "4/14/2013CHI @ HOUW 1-2Started9011222200", "4/06/2013HOU @ PORL 0-2Started9000110100", "3/30/2013SJ @ HOUW 0-2Started7701100100", "3/23/2013VAN @ HOUW 1-2Unused Sub000000000", "3/17/2013HOU @ DALL 2-3Started9010112000", "3/02/2013DC @ HOUW 0-2Started8500222200", "10/27/2012HOU @ COLL 0-2Subbed on 2800000000", "10/20/2012PHI @ HOUW 1-3Started8510520200", "10/06/2012MTL @ HOUT 1-1Unused Sub000000000", "9/29/2012NE @ HOUW 0-2Started8901222100", "9/23/2012HOU @ PHIL 1-3Started9000101010", "9/14/2012HOU @ SKCT 1-1Started9010211300", "9/06/2012RSL @ HOUW 0-1Started9000222300", "9/02/2012HOU @ CHIL 1-3Started9001112100", "8/25/2012TOR @ HOUT 1-1Started9000102100", "8/19/2012CLB @ HOUT 2-2Started9010321100", "8/10/2012HOU @ RBNYL 0-2Started9000111000", "8/03/2012RBNY @ HOUW 0-2Started9000100000", "7/28/2012HOU @ TORW 2-0Started9002203400", "7/21/2012MTL @ HOUW 0-3Subbed on 2202111000", "7/18/2012SKC @ HOUW 1-2Started9001100000", "7/15/2012DC @ HOUW 0-4Started7311433000", "7/07/2012HOU @ SKCT 0-0Started9000002300", "7/03/2012CHI @ HOUT 0-0Started9000201100", "6/30/2012PHI @ HOUW 1-2Started9010313100", "6/23/2012HOU @ MTLL 2-4Started9010110000", "6/20/2012TOR @ HOUT 3-3Started9002103200", "6/16/2012DAL @ HOUW 1-2Started9000311000", "6/10/2012HOU @ VANL 1-3Started9000101110", "5/26/2012LA @ HOUW 1-2Started8401111100", "5/19/2012HOU @ NET 2-2Started7001203200", "5/15/2012POR @ HOUT 0-0Started7400201200", "5/12/2012DC @ HOUW 0-1Started9010411000", "5/09/2012HOU @ RBNYL 0-1Started9000410300", "4/28/2012HOU @ DCL 2-3Subbed on 1800000100", "4/21/2012HOU @ CLBT 2-2Unused Sub000000000", "4/15/2012HOU @ CHIT 1-1Unused Sub000000000", "3/23/2012HOU @ SEAL 0-2Started9000002010", "3/17/2012HOU @ SJW 1-0Started9010110000", "3/11/2012HOU @ CHVW 1-0Started9000102200", "10/23/2011LA @ HOUW 1-3Started9001101300", "10/14/2011HOU @ PORW 2-0Started7401104000", "10/01/2011CHI @ HOUT 1-1Started9000210300", "9/24/2011HOU @ DALW 1-0Started9001101000", "9/17/2011SJ @ HOUW 1-2Started9010211210", "9/14/2011HOU @ CLBT 2-2Started9000103100", "9/10/2011HOU @ SKCL 0-3Started8100202000", "8/27/2011HOU @ VANL 0-1Started9000441000", "8/20/2011RSL @ HOUW 2-3Started9002311000", "8/17/2011HOU @ NET 1-1Started9000000000", "8/14/2011POR @ HOUW 1-2Started8001200000", "8/06/2011HOU @ PHIT 1-1Started9000102300", "7/30/2011SEA @ HOUW 1-3Started9001001110", "7/23/2011HOU @ CHVL 0-3Started9000100200", "7/16/2011SKC @ HOUT 1-1Started6110211200", "7/09/2011TOR @ HOUW 0-2Started6500101000", "7/03/2011HOU @ COLT 0-0Started9000001000", "6/25/2011HOU @ DCT 2-2Started4510111100", "6/18/2011CLB @ HOUL 2-0Started9000410000", "6/11/2011CHV @ HOUW 1-2Started9001100200", "6/04/2011HOU @ SJL 0-2Started9000300100", "5/28/2011DAL @ HOUT 2-2Started9002100000", "5/25/2011HOU @ LAL 0-1Started6100002000", "5/21/2011RBNY @ HOUT 2-2Started8610213210", "5/14/2011HOU @ RSLT 0-0Started9000102100", "5/07/2011HOU @ TORL 1-2Started9000312200", "5/04/2011COL @ HOUL 2-1Started9000102110", "4/29/2011DC @ HOUW 1-4Started9002102200", "4/23/2011HOU @ CHIT 1-1Started9001000100", "4/17/2011NE @ HOUW 0-1Started9000310000", "4/10/2011VAN @ HOUW 1-3Started8903112100", "4/02/2011HOU @ RBNYT 1-1Started9000000100", "3/25/2011HOU @ SEAT 1-1Started9000000000", "3/19/2011PHI @ HOUL 1-0Started9000312110", "10/23/2010SEA @ HOUW 1-2Started8102112000", "10/16/2010HOU @ SJW 1-0Started9001511000", "10/10/2010NE @ HOUL 2-1Started9000310100", "10/02/2010HOU @ PHIT 1-1Started7400431110", "9/25/2010HOU @ DCW 3-1Started9001222110", "9/22/2010HOU @ SKCL 3-4Started7101312100", "9/18/2010TOR @ HOUL 2-1Started9001421200", "9/05/2010SJ @ HOUL 2-1Started9010220000", "8/28/2010HOU @ COLL 0-3Unused Sub000000000", "8/21/2010CHI @ HOUW 3-4Subbed on 1000000000", "8/14/2010HOU @ NEL 0-1Unused Sub000000000", "8/08/2010HOU @ SEAL 0-2Started5800003000", "7/31/2010RBNY @ HOUT 2-2Started9010310100", "7/24/2010HOU @ CLBL 0-3Started9000210100", "7/10/2010CLB @ HOUT 0-0Subbed on 2200000000", "7/01/2010HOU @ TORT 1-1Unused Sub000000000", "6/26/2010COL @ HOUT 2-2Started9000210000", "6/05/2010HOU @ LAL 1-4Started6700002100", "6/02/2010HOU @ RBNYL 1-2Started9000631200", "5/29/2010PHI @ HOUL 3-2Started9002100000", "5/22/2010DC @ HOUW 0-2Started7700001210", "5/13/2010HOU @ RSLL 1-3Started9001102100", "5/08/2010HOU @ CHVW 2-0Started8811210000", "5/05/2010DAL @ HOUL 1-0Started9000212100", "5/01/2010SKC @ HOUW 0-3Started9000302100", "4/24/2010HOU @ CHIL 0-2Started9000002100", "4/17/2010CHV @ HOUW 0-3Started8601300200", "4/10/2010LA @ HOUL 2-0Started9000001010", "4/01/2010RSL @ HOUW 1-2Started8920220000", "3/27/2010HOU @ DALT 1-1Started9001303000", "Post Season", "10/27/2016SKC @ SEAL 0-1Unused Sub000000000", "11/23/2013HOU @ SKCL 1-2Started9001104300", "11/09/2013SKC @ HOUT 0-0Started9000002100", "11/06/2013HOU @ RBNYW 2-1Started12010113400", "11/03/2013RBNY @ HOUT 2-2Started9000000100", "10/31/2013MTL @ HOUW 0-3Started8300102100", "12/01/2012HOU @ LAL 1-3Started9000104100", "11/18/2012HOU @ DCT 1-1Started8401210200", "11/11/2012DC @ HOUW 1-3Started8801000100", "11/07/2012HOU @ SKCL 0-1Started8400100300", "11/04/2012SKC @ HOUW 0-2Started9000000200", "10/31/2012HOU @ CHIW 2-1Started9001002210", "11/20/2011HOU @ LAL 0-1Unused Sub000000000", "11/06/2011HOU @ SKCW 2-0Started3900001100", "11/03/2011PHI @ HOUW 0-1Started9001201000", "10/30/2011HOU @ PHIW 2-1Started9001222000", "## Latest News & Media", "Must Wins | Dash Check InAugust 22, 2019 (2 min)", "Hanson, Kizer named to U-23 U.S. Women's National TeamAugust 21, 2019", "Clare Polkinghorne to leave Houston Dash due to family reasonsAugust 21, 2019", "Intrasquad 6 v 6 Tournament | Sights & SoundsAugust 20, 2019", "(2 min)", "Read More" ]

{ "id": "train19471", "claim_title": "Brad Davis (soccer)", "claim_section": "Career.:Professional.", "claim_context": "In his second year with the team, new coach Colin Clarke tried to move Davis to the center of the field to play attacking midfielder. After making little impact through several games, however, Davis returned to the left. There he had to compete with newcomer Eric Quill for playing time. Davis finished the season with only two goals and two assists despite playing more minutes than in 2003, as the Burn yet again missed the playoffs. \n On MLS draft day 2005 Davis was traded to San Jose Earthquakes with cash and the #4 draft pick in exchange for Richard Mulrooney, Arturo Alvarez and the #6 draft pick. That season he made 18 MLS appearances for San Jose, scoring two goals. Davis did not appear for them in the MLS play-offs due to a groin strain. After the 2005 season, the club moved to Houston and was rechristened Houston Dynamo. \n" }

[ [ 459, 460 ], [ 459, 460, 466 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Texas 100: Survey Results – Texas Monthly", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/texas.monthly.magazine", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-01-20T17:39:20-05:00", "Log in", "Subscriber Since", "Manage Subscription", "Log out", "## Sections", "News & Politics", "The Culture", "Travel & Outdoors", "Food & Drink", "Style & Design", "Being Texan", "## Magazine", "September Issue", "All Issues", "Give a Gift", "Manage Subscription", "TMBBQ Club", "## Featured", "Top 50 BBQ Joints", "Dining Guide", "## More", "General Store", "Contact Us", "September 1992", "# The Texas 100: Survey Results", "Ross Perot (who else?) tops our annual survey of the wealthiest Texans.", "Christine Carroll", "Jan 20, 2013", "September 1992", "From the", "September 1992 Issue", "• Henry Ross Perot Dallas • Data Processing Systems", "• 62", "$3.25 billion, UP $250 million from 1991.", "New information refines estimate.", "Assets Subtract $10 million spend on his presidential bid—but he'll earn it back in interest in less than a month.", "He made his first billion (give or take a few hundred million) by taking Electronic Data Systems, the company he founded, public in 1968; his second billion by selling out to General Motors for cash and stock in 1984; his third billion, following a nasty spat with GM, when he sold the stock back to the company.", "Now he invests in high-tech start-ups (Steve Job's Next Computer) and real estate between Dallas and Fort Worth (the Alliance Airport project).", "Perot also spreads his billions among tax-free state and municipal bonds.", "That's Life Perot Systems, launched as and EDS competitor in 1988, recently clinched $1 billion in contracts: \"Right now this is a good business, but you couldn't ride it forever.\"", "Abandoned independent presidential campaign in July.", "Personally returns phone calls.", "Thoughts on stories ranking the rich?", "\"Just a shopping list for nuts.\"", "• Perry Richardson Bass Forth Worth • Investments", "• 77", "• Sid Richardson Bass Forth Worth", "• Investments • 50", "• Edwards Perry Bass Forth Worth • Investments", "• 46", "• Robert Muse Bass Forth Worth • Investments • 44", "• Lee Marshall Bass Forth Worth", "• Investments • 36", "$6.6 billion, UP $300 million from 1991.", "Basses' investments continue to rack up gains.", "Assets", "A juggernaut of stock holdings, oil and gas, and real estate investments, started with the $8 million Perry's wildcatter uncle, Sid Richardson, left Perry's four sons in 1959.", "The $400 million the Basses invested in Disney in 1984 is now worth more than $3 billion.", "A favorite Bass project has been the rebuilding and revitalization of downtown Fort Worth.", "That's Life Perry shepherded the legacy until retiring in 1969, turning over a $50 million fortune to his sons: \"I thought of business as trying to develop something to pass on to those boys.\"", "Enter Richard Rainwater, a Stanford chum of Sid's, who steered the Basses to billionairehood.", "Exit Rainwater in 1986; now brothers individually tend their own investments from family's Fort Worth office tower.", "Sid describes self as \"bright but not brilliant.\"", "Ed bankrolled Biosphere II, a greenhouselike Planet Earth imitation plunked down in the Arizona desert.", "Robert sold New York's Plaza hotel to Donald Trump.", "Lee holds family's oil, ranching, and political reins; recently set Vale, Colorado, record by paying $6.25 million for mountain mansion.", "Perry travels, fishes, and hunts.", "• Robert Henry Dedman Dallas • Private Clubs", "• 66", "$860 million.", "Assets Dedman's ClubCorp International runs a leisure-time empire of more than 250 country clubs, worldwide resorts, and golf courses: \"We're like the General Motors of the club industry.\"", "That's Life Started Dallas' Brookhaven Country Club in 1957 while practicing law.", "Client H. L. Hunt said of him, \"He's the only person who, while playing tennis, will get your ears tired before your legs.\"", "Built ClubCorp by purchasing mismanaged private clubs and drawing new members by adding facilities.", "• Harold Clark Simmons Dallas • Financier", "• 61", "$775 million, DOWN $85 million from 1991", "The value of Valhi stock has plunged.", "Assets Simmons controls Valhi, a holding company through which he owns stock in a variety of public companies; real estate rounds out his investments.", "That's Life Valhi stock—worth $1.7 billion in 1990—hasn't recovered from Simmons' failed 1991 Lockheed takeover attempt.", "Disgruntled stockholder in Maxxam, controlled by Charles Hurwitz; now suing company for financial mismanagement.", "Favorite movie is The Bad News Bears.", "Says worst habit is impulsive decisions.", "• Jerry J. Moore Houston • Shopping Centers • 64", "$750 million, DOWN $150 million from 1991.", "New information lowers estimate.", "Assets", "With more than 20 million square feet of strip shopping centers around Texas, he has the pocket change to afford a world-class collection of more than six hundred vintage cars, including Jean Harlow's 1931 Cadillac convertible.", "That's Life Works twelve-hour days operating the neglected centers he buys, then renovates.", "Takes off one week a year to attend car shows.", "• Charles Clarence Butt San Antonio • H.E.B. Grocery • 54", "$650 million", "Assets Butt sits at the head of the table of family-owned H.E.B. Founded in Kerrville by his grandmother in 1905, the food giant is Texas' largest grocery chain, with 240 stores dotting the state and more than $3 billion in sales.", "H.E.B. is aggressively expanding to battle new out-of-state rivals.", "That's Life Started as grocery carry-out boy at age eight.", "Wrested control of H.E.B. from elder brother in 1971; in 1976 broke with family's Baptist tradition and began selling beer and wine.", "Sailing buff, thanks to Corpus Christi upbringing.", "A bachelor.", "• Robert Lee Moody Galveston • Inheritance (Insurance)", "• 57", "$600 million, UP $40 million from 1991.", "Moody's life insurance company stocks are up.", "Assets", "As the chairman of Moody National Bank, Robert presides over American National Insurance, the core of the Moody family fortune, founded in 1905 by his grandfather W. L. Moody, Jr. W. L. left most of his estate to a foundation; in 1979, Robert Moody gained control by buying the foundation's 51 percent of Moody National Bank.", "That's Life A Red Sox fan since Boston boarding school education.", "Started own insurance company, National Western Life, in 1961 with income from family trust.", "\"Bobby works twenty-four hours a day; he's always thinking work,\" says a friend.", "Built Galveston's Transitional Learning Community for the brain-damaged after son suffered head injury in Jeep accident.", "• Roy Michael Huffington Houston • Oil and Gas", "• 74", "$600 million", "Assets Cash from the 1990 sale of Huffco, an oil and gas exploration company Huffington founded in 1956, and bolstered with a huge Indonesian gas strike in 1972: \"Selling was the toughest decision of my life; it's worse than losing family members.\"", "That's Life Became fascinated with geology in college: \"Mother Earth turned from an immobile planet to one that was alive and breathing.\"", "Now U.S. ambassador to Austria but still longs for oil field.", "Son Michael is a Republican running for Congress in California.", "• Margaret Hunt Hill Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 76", "• Haroldson Lafayette \"Hassie\" Hunt III Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 74", "• Caroline Rose Hunt Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 69", "$1.7 billion, DOWN $500 million from 1991.", "Troubled real estate investments combined with decreased oil and gas production lower estimate.", "Assets Oil and gas inherited from their father, legendary oilman H. L. Hunt.", "Caroline plunged into the luxury hotel and real estate market, while Margaret largely stuck with managing Hassie's and her oil and gas interests.", "That's Life Half of the prolific Hunt's first brood; brothers Bunker and Herbert kissed fortune good-bye in eighties with attempt to corner silver market.", "Margaret built Garden of the Gods Club near Colorado Springs.", "Hassie, long plagued by mental problems, lives outside Dallas; spends time walking and following sports statistics.", "Caroline's Rosewood Hotels manages lavish properties, also owns Dallas' Mansion on Turtle Creek and Crescent Court.", "Plans to keep hand in hotel business \"until I get kicked out, I guess.\"", "• George Phydias Mitchell Houston • Oil and Gas", "• 73", "$520 million, DOWN $90 million from 1991", "Shrinking exploration and production leads to office closings and pushes Mitchell Energy and Development stock down.", "Assets Controlling interest in publicly help Mitchell Energy and Development, an independent gas producer and real estate developer in Houston and Galveston", "Mitchell built North Houston's 25,000 acre Woodlands.", "That's Life Following bookie's tip, drilled in North Texas in 1952, hitting huge Boonsville gas field.", "Poured more than $60 million into renovating Galveston's historic Strand district; attended this year's annual Mardi Gras ball in Galveston with Columbus' ships painted on his head.", "• Elizabeth Hall Reid Denton • Hallmark Cards", "• 70", "$450 million.", "Assets Roughly two thirds (shared with out-of-state brother and sister) of Hallmark Cards, the $2.7 billion in sales greeting card giant founded by father, Joyce C. Hall, in 1910.", "That's Life Family lived simply on farm outside Kansas City, Kansas, despite wealth; Reid now lives on farm outside Denton.", "Saved needlepoint shop from bankruptcy; works there often.", "\"That's the sweetest lady going.\"", "says a friend.", "• Anne Windfohr Marion Fort Worth • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 53", "$430 million", "Assets Oil, cattle, and some 450,000 acres corralled by her great-grandfather Chisolm trail cowboy Burk Burnett.", "Marion took over the operations when her mother, Anne Tandy, died in 1980.", "That's Life Respected for business acumen and bird-hunting prowess.", "\"It's in her genes,\" says a friend, referring to Burnett's shooting of two men in self-defense.", "Fourth husband is Sotheby's chairman, John Marion; keeps Manhattan apartment; neighbor is oil heir Gordon Getty.", "• Robert Drayton McLane, Jr. Temple • Wal-Mart, Grocery Distribution • 56", "$430 million, UP $60 million from 1991.", "Wal-Mart stock is climbing.", "Assets Wal-Mart stock acquired in merger with family-owned grocery distribution firm, McLane Company, in 1990.", "McLane just shelled out some $115 million to buy Houston Astros: \"I'm a wholesale grocer who's trying to learn baseball.\"", "That's Life Grandfather founded McLane Company in 1894.", "Drayton jettisoned plans to teach after attending wholesalers convention during senior year at Baylor University.", "With McClane at the helm, company reached more than $5 billion in sales.", "• Albert Billy Alkek Houston • Oil and Gas", "• 82", "$400 million, UP $50 million from 1991.", "Estimate includes additional assets.", "Assets A blue-chip stock-and-bond portfolio (courtesy of healthy oil and gas interests) and numerous Texas ranches.", "That's Life Generous philanthropist; contributions have led to at least twelve eponymous buildings: \"What can you do with money: Can't wear but one suit.\"", "Believes \"doing good\" brings good luck—and it has.", "Do-gooder Alkek built a school for Bandera County in exchange for South Texas ranchland; fifteen years later, he found oil on the land.", "• Fred Trammell Crow Dallas • Real Estate", "• 78", "$400 million, DOWN $100 million from 1991.", "The real estate market is struggling.", "Assets A portfolio of office, residential, industrial, and retail space; the Trammell Crow Company's owned and managed projects exceed 240 million square feet worldwide.", "That's Life Changed Dallas' retail face with the Market Center.", "The Apparel Mart is now threatened by rent dispute that could cause tenant exodus.", "Over-building nationwide forced Crow to concentrate on property management instead of development.", "Says worst habit is procrastinating.", "• Billy Harris Hayden Austin • CompuAdd", "• 45", "$400 million, DOWN $60 million from 1991.", "Sluggish personal computer sales and new competitors take their toll.", "Assets CompuAdd, a personal computer manufacturer recently reorganized by Hayden into three separate companies to speed up market response: \"It was more fun when it was small.\"", "That's Life Bought PCs from Michael Dell's dorm-room computer store while Dell bought peripherals from Hayden's Chevette trunk: \"We became competitors, and that was the last time we talked.", "It was about 1984.\"", "Workaholic; runs to relieve stress; teaches Sunday school.", "• Richard Edward Rainwater Fort Worth • Financier", "• 48", "$390 million, UP $50 million from 1991.", "Rainwater's golden touch continues.", "Assets Profits from years of successful dealmaking, including stock coups in Disney and Texaco; also oil and real estate.", "That's Life Scored biggest investment home run this year since leaving as the Basses' adviser in 1986: Hospital Corporation of America.", "After leveraged buyout of HCA in 1989, it went public, turning his $16 million stake into about $200 million in stock:", "\"The net experience is fun, and the tendency is to want to do more.\"", "• Ruth Ray Hunt Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 75", "• Ray Lee Hunt Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 49", "• Ruth June Hunt Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 47", "$1.9 billion", "Assets", "The legacy H. L. Hunt left his second family included the bulk of Hunt Oil and Hunt Realty.", "Out-of-state siblings Swanee Hunt and Helen Hendrix also share in this fortune.", "That's Life Ruth, already the mother of four of H. L.'s children, married him in 1957, two years after his first wife's death", "Backer of First Baptist pastor W. A. Criswell's college in Dallas.", "Ray took over Hunt Oil at 31; hit Yemen \"elephant\" (oil-field slang for a huge field) in 1984; now refocusing on domestic drilling: \"It has become a lot harder overseas.\"", "June lives modestly; once hosted radio ministry show.", "• Fayez Shalaby Sarofim Houston", "• Money Management • 63", "$360 million, UP $20 million from 1991.", "Sarofim's managed assets increase.", "Assets Fayez Sarofim and Company, the \"shop\" Sarofim started in 1958 with a $100,000 loan from his father", "; the stock picker extraordinaire now manages some $27 billion assets.", "That's Life Egyptian-born; hit Houston in 1951 with Harvard MBA: \"I was amazed by the wealth being created here and how unimaginatively it was managed by local banks.\"", "Predicts a 6,000 to 10,000 Dow-Jones industrial average by the year 2000.", "• Robert Brittingham, Sr. Dallas • Ceramic Tile", "• 78", "$350 million.", "Assets In 1990, sold Dal-Tile Group, a ceramic-tile maker he co-founded with brother Jack in the forties, for $650 million.", "He manages his investments through Dallas-based Dal-Briar.", "That's Life Brother Jack, a.k.a. Juan, made Mexico home to run Dal-Tile's manufacturing operations.", "Robert could make jail home after being indicted this year on federal charges that he instructed Dal-Tile employees to dump hazardous waste illegally.", "Conviction on all seventeen felony counts could bring 85 years in prison and a $4.25 million fine.", "Brittingham denies charges; he's \"shocked\" says his attorney.", "In 1991, Texas Water Commission fined Dal-Tile for polluting two southeast Dallas landfills with hazardous waste.", "• Edwin Lochridge Cox, Sr. Dallas • Oil and Gas", "• 70", "$300 million", "Assets Cox Oil and Gas, an independent oil firm formed by Ed's father, who left Arkansas to follow the oil booms from Oklahoma to Texas.", "That's Life Took over Cox Oil and Gas after World War II Navy stint; big strikes in Alabama and Texas made it one of nation's largest independents.", "\"Big Daddy was always at hand for advice, which I needed all the time.\"", "Southern Methodist University's business school is named for Ed.", "Crazy about black Labrador, Rocket: \"He is my love.\"", "• John Lee Cox Midland • Oil and Gas • 67", "$300 million.", "Assets Oil and gas finds around the nation from more than forty years as an independent; Cox was dubbed the Spraberry King after strikes in West Texas' vast Spraberry Trend.", "That's Life Bemoans oil slump but has no plans for foreign drilling: \"I'm sixty-seven years old.", "Why beat your brains out on something like that?\"", "Relaxes on 70,000-acre ranch but is \"too chicken-hearted\" to partake in branding and horn cutting.", "On Rice University board.", "Plays golf with Tex Moncrief in Palm Springs, California.", "Jerry Jones fan; says, \"I go to Cowboys games when they're winning.\"", "• Margaret Cullen Marshall Barksdale • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 71", "• Wilhelmina Cullen Robertson Houston • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 69", "$600 million.", "Assets Quintana Petroleum, which controls oil and gas interests inherited from their father, wildcatter king Hugh Roy Cullen whose strategy was digging deeper in dry fields and prospecting the bends of creeks and rivers.", "That's Life Cullen regaled young daughters with oil-field tales; they saw his first well come in.", "Margaret raises Arabian horses on South Texas farm; collects ancient Middle Eastern artifacts.", "Wilhelmina heads the Cullen foundation; has given tens of millions of dollars to the University of Houston's Museum of Fine Arts.", "• William Alvin \"Tex\" Moncrief, Jr. Fort Worth • Oil and Gas • 72", "$300 million.", "Assets Moncrief Oil, with oil and gas interests in Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Wyoming (see \"The Son Also Rises\").", "• Robert Randall Onstead Houston • Randall's Food Markets", "• 61", "$300 million, NEW.", "Assets Onstead and two partners paid $85,000 in 1966 to buy a pair of tiny Minimax stores, they then resurrected as Randall's.", "Today, despite being Houston's market leader with 1991 sales of more than $1 billion, Randall's Food Markets is still hungry (and battling new competitors); Randall's is acquiring Dallas-based Cullum Companies, the parent of Tom Thumb and Simon David grocery stores.", "That's Life Ennis-born and raised; father was mail carrier.", "At nine, washed dishes in uncle's cafe; spent money on a cow, then a horse.", "Military service interrupted North Texas State College education.", "Quit IBM supply manager job in Denton to join in-laws' Houston grocery business: \"They were more interested in the grandbabies than me.\"", "Third Randall's opened in 1968, setting tone for today's upscale stores by offering lobster and fresh East Coast fish.", "Now caters to customers: valet parking, gourmet foods, and special service, though Onstead (whose family owns about 64 percent of Randall's) refuses to sell beer or wine because of religious and personal convictions.", "Attends Houston pro sports; enjoys snow-skiing and ranch projects.", "\"I like my ranch to look like my stores: clean, neat, pretty, and efficient too.\"", "• Dennis Martin O'Connor Refugio • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 85", "• Mary O'Connor Braman Victoria • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 82", "• Tom O'Connor Jr. Victoria • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 77", "$875 million, UP $25 million from 1991.", "Victoria Bankshares stock is climbing.", "Assets A South Texas ranching empire begun in 1836 by Irish immigrant Thomas O'Connor, the siblings' great-grandfather, and bolstered by immense oil and gas reserves struck in 1934.", "That's Life All were raised on ranch.", "Brothers still oversee ranches, oil-drilling operations, and family-owned Victoria Bankshares.", "\"Ranching is their way of life.", "Everything else is secondary,\" says a friend.", "• Clarence Scharbauer, Jr. Midland • Inheritance (Oil and Gas)", "• 67", "$280 million", "Assets A cattle and oil empire spanning five West Texas counties, inherited from grandfather and great-uncle who came to Texas in 1880's.", "That's Life Dropped out of Texas A&M after father's death in 1942 to run Scharbauer Cattle Company.", "Lifelong quarter horse fan; first Thoroughbred bought was Alysheba, a Kentucky Derby and all-time leading money winner.", "Trying to enter Texas horse racing industry with state in Lone Star Jockey Club, a group seeking license for Class 1 North Texas racetrack; also plans to move Oklahoma stallion operation to multimillion-dollar Valor Farm, now under construction near Pilot Point.", "Describes self as \"a little bit country.\"", "• James Richard Leininger San Antonio • Kinetic Concepts", "• 48", "$270 million, UP $90 million from 1991.", "Kinetic Concepts stock is soaring.", "Assets Almost 68 percent of publicly held Kinetic Concepts, a manufacturer and distributor of specialized hospital beds and rental life-support equipment.", "That's Life As an emergency room doctor, was impressed by a new rotating bed that prevented injury complications; became a distributor, then formed Kinetic Concepts in 1975 to market the bed, quitting medicine in 1987: \"It took eight years of struggling to get the business started.", "It was just a very humbling time.\"", "• John J. Moores Sugar Land • BMC Software", "• 47", "$270 million, DOWN $140 million from 1991.", "Charitable donations and stock sales slim down Moore's fortune.", "Assets About 16 percent of publicly held BMC Software, founded by Moores in 1980 to market the specialized software he had designed to make IBM mainframe computers run more efficiently.", "That's Life Gave $51.4 million to alma mater, U of H, in 1991.", "Retired as BMC chairman in January; self-described \"lousy salesman and manager—my double couldn't get a job here today.\"", "Collects homes (two in California, one in Colorado) and cars; plans to acquire one Corvette for every year dating back to 1954.", "• James Howard Marshall II Houston • Oil and Gas • 87", "$525 million, UP $75 million from 1991.", "Koch Industries' growth increases the value of Marshall's holdings.", "Assets Some 16 percent of Kansas-based oil giant Koch Industries with $19 billion in sales.", "The fortune is shared with out-of-state son, E. Pierce Marshall.", "That's Life Oil career includes stints on government petroleum boards and executive positions at numerous oil majors.", "Baseball fan from youth; when asked about buying Astros, said, \"These things are for wealthy people who can afford to play with them.\"", "• Jack Eugene Brown Midland • Oil and Gas • 67", "• Cyril Wagner Midland • Oil and Gas • 58", "$500 million", "Assets", "Huge oil and gas finds in West Texas catapulted the duo into one of the world's largest independent oil and gas producers.", "In the eighties the pair took on Wall Street, making takeover runs at Gulf, Phillips Petroleum, and Unocal; their LBO forays reaped stock profits of some $100 million.", "That's Life Both worked at Midland drilling firm; formed partnership in 1962 on a handshake.", "\"Brown is the guy who knows a good deal when he sees it.", "Wagner knows how to sell it,\" says an associate.", "• Louisa Stude Sarofim Houston • Divorce • 50's", "$250 million", "Assets Sarofim's wealth is courtesy of Fayez Sarofim whom she divorced in 1989 after 26 years of marriage.", "Her estimated $250 million divorce settlement is Texas' largest.", "That's Life Privileged childhood instilled love for arts and community service.", "After Smith College graduation, worked in Haiti as volunteer paramedical assistant and interpreter.", "Relaxes monthly at Santa Fe home: \"It's a nice place to get recomposed and balanced.\"", "• Gerald Douglas Hines Houston • Real Estate • 67", "$240 million.", "Assets Hines Interests, a real estate development company specializing in eye-catching skyscrapers designed by famous architects.", "His more than 420 projects include Houston's Galleria and Transco Tower.", "That's Life Escaped real estate bust by \"heeding my own warnings about the perils of overbuilding and excessive debt.\"", "Now manages government-owned Moscow apartment project; units will have dishwashers, fax machines, laundry rooms—but are for Westerners only.", "Outdoorsman; went mountain climbing during four-hour layover at Wyoming airport.", "• Donald Joseph Carter Coppell • Inheritance (Home Interiors and Gifts), Dallas Mavericks", "• 59", "$230 million, UP $10 million from 1991.", "The value of the Dallas Mavericks rises.", "Assets Home Interiors and Gifts, a marketer of home knickknacks founded by Carter's mother, Mary Crowley, in 1957; real estate; and the Dallas Mavericks", "That's Life At 24, joined HIG after Air Force stint.", "\"Mary could inspire, and he's a terrific businessman,\" says a friend.", "Bought Mavs in 1980 for $12 million, having never attended a professional basketball game; complains publicly about Mavs' disappointing record but could sell franchise for at least $70 million.", "• Reese McIntosh Rowling Corpus Christi • Oil and Gas • 64", "• Robert Brian Rowling Corpus Christi • Oil and Gas • 38", "$455 million, UP $20 million from 1991.", "Texaco stock dividends keep rolling in.", "Assets", "The $476.5 million sale of their gas reserves to Texaco in 1989 gave the father and son a valuable chunk of Texaco preferred stock.", "Cash from the sale has bought hotels in Corpus Christi, Houston, and Austin and has been pumped back into oil and gas exploration.", "The pair also own a pipeline company.", "That's Life During oil bust took advantage of cheaper drilling costs and decreased lease competition to find reserves later sold to Texaco.", "Trying to revitalize Corpus tourist industry by buying hotels and downtown real estate.", "Both detest limelight.", "\"Unfortunately our society has made money the standard of success,\" laments Robert.", "• Kenneth Stanley \"Bud\" Adams, Jr. Houston • Houston Oilers, Oil and Gas • 69", "$220 million, UP $20 million from 1991.", "The value of the Houston Oilers rises.", "Assets California rice and melon farms, ranches, oil and gas, and car dealerships line up around Houston Oilers.", "That's Life Works from basement-level office complete with fountain and pond and an entire wall painted with big moments of Adams' life.", "Once, when favored Oilers were losing a game, a disgusted Adams left early: \"I thought we'd beat the crowds, plus the limo had a TV.\"", "• Michael Saul Dell Austin • Dell Computer Corporation", "• 27", "$220 million, Down $45 million from 1991.", "Dell computer stock suffers from tumbling PC prices and increased competition.", "Assets About 31 percent of Dell computer Corporation, an international PC manufacturer (see \"Revenge of the Nerd\").", "• Arthur Temple, Jr. Diboll • Inheritance (Timber) • 72", "$220 million", "Assets", "The 1973 merger of family-owned lumber giant Temple Industries with Time Inc. gave the Temples a huge stake in the magazine empire.", "Temple has since sold off most of his Time stock, but he still dabbles in the forest-products and financial-services industries through Temple-Inland, spun off from Time in 1983.", "That's Life Fought Time merger with Warner, criticizing movie industry's penchant for violence and sex; resigned Time board seat when deal was inevitable.", "Lives quietly in Diboll but keeps homes elsewhere: \"I visit around.\"", "• Henry Bartell Zachry, Jr. San Antonio • Inheritance (H. B. Zachry) • 59", "$210 million, DOWN $15 million from 1991.", "Hotel values are depressed.", "Assets", "Since 1965, Bartell has presided over H. B. Zachry construction company, founded by his father, H. B. \"Pat\" Zachry, in 1924; other interests included San Antonio's Hilton Palacio del Rio, Airport Hilton, and Tower Life Insurance; oil and gas; and South Texas ranches.", "That's Life Zachry Senior oversaw construction of DFW Airport runways; was powerful political backer.", "Bartell is political power too, though behind the scenes.", "Lives on two-thousand-acre ranch outside San Antonio.", "• Harvey Roberts \"Bum\" Bright Dallas • Oil and Gas, Real Estate", "• 71", "$200 million, DOWN $70 million from 1991.", "New information and dropping land values lower estimate.", "Assets Forties' oil-patch profits were poured into land, trucking, banking, and Dallas Cowboys.", "Eighties' bank failures left scaled-back empire of cash from Cowboys' sale, oil and gas, and real estate.", "That's Life Still haunted by banking-Resolution Trust Corporation named him lead defendant in $160 million savings and loan suit.", "Bright calls it a witch-hunt.", "Fears going broke: \"I wake every morning wondering what I'm going to do to make money.\"", "Lets 180 pound Great Dane sleep in bed.", "• William Seldon Davis Fort Worth", "• Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 56", "$200 million", "Assets Cashed in his third of family-run Kendavis Industries for $100 million in 1976 lawsuit against his two brothers.", "The now-defunct Kendavis, an oil-service empire of nearly eighty private companies, was founded in 1929 by father, Kenneth \"Stinky\" Davis, Sr.", "That's Life Low profile; asked A&M to remove him from alumni mailing list.", "Major backer of Fort Worth's Omni Theater and Tarantula Railroad.", "Refuses to discuss anything personal: \"I don't want to be a curiosity.\"", "• Dominique de Menil Houston • Inheritance (Schlumberger Ltd.)", "• 84", "$200 million", "Assets A share of the family fortune stemming from Schlumberger Ltd., a worldwide oil-services company, whose success was based on an innovative oil-prospecting device (it measured the electrical resistance of various minerals) invented by her father.", "That's Life Paris-born and raised.", "Fled Nazis; settled in Houston in 1941, changing city's art and cultural face: \"here, adventure is more accepted than in France.\"", "Built the Menil Collection museum to house her world-renowned 15,000-piece art collection.", "(See \"Whose Art Is It, Anyway?\")", "• Harold Viterbo Goodman Houston • Air Conditioning", "• 66", "$200 million, NEW", "Assets Founded Goodman Manufacturing in 1975 to make flexible ductwork and other parts for the air conditioning industry.", "In 1982 he bought the assets of a bankrupt Ohio company, including the Janitrol brand name of air conditioning and heat-pump equipment, and relocated to Houston.", "That's Life Houston native.", "Started selling window units in 1954, branching into distributorships, then contracting.", "By 1960, claimed to be largest residential and apartment contractor in the U.S.", "Today", "Goodman Manufacturing is one of the nations's top five residential air conditioning manufacturers.", "\"He's the maverick in his industry, a real aggressive pricer,\" says and associate.", "Houston factory is not air-conditioned; company claims size makes it impossible to cool.", "• Jerral Wayne Jones Dallas", "• Dallas Cowboys", "• 49", "$20 million, UP $20 million from 1991.", "Estimate includes additional assets.", "Assets Oil and gas in Canada, California, and the Southwest; real estate; poultry processing; and the Dallas Cowboys and Texas Stadium package, bought in 1989 for some $140 million.", "That's Life Raised in Arkansas.", "Moved to Dallas after buying Cowboys.", "Recently gave self an F minus for his sloppy firing of Tom Landry, an event that incensed fans and brought death threats.", "Wife's reaction to the criticism?", "\"Just ignore it; they'll probably be loving you in a couple of years.\"", "With Cowboys winning again, she might be right.", "Hunts, fishes to relax.", "• George Kozmetsky Austin • Teledyne • 74", "$200 million, DOWN $10 million from 1991.", "Teledyne stock falls.", "Assets Stock in a variety of public companies, including Teledyne, a billion-dollar high-tech defense contractor he co-founded in 1960 with $250,000.", "That's Life Led UT's business school to prominence during sixteen-year deanship; once taught entrepreneurial course on summer Baltic Sea cruises.", "Now runs IC² Institute think tank.", "Subject of song by Austin disc jockey set to the Beverly Hillbillies theme, but deejay says, \"I don't think George has much of a sense of humor.\"", "Grace William Dobson Corpus Christi", "• Whataburger • 66", "$190 million", "Assets Whataburger hamburger chain founded by now-deceased husband Harmon.", "Chain has broken new ground with larger Whataburger truck-stop cafes.", "That's Life Widowed in her twenties; rescued from the life of an Arkansas secretary by Harmon, who died in a plane crash in 1967.", "Fast-food experts run Whataburger; she tends flower garden.", "• Donald Adrian Adam Bryan • Cable TV", "• 57", "$180 million, UP $20 million from 1991.", "Adam's banking empire expands.", "Assets The Adam corporation, a $3 billion company that includes banks, thrifts, real estate development, and insurance.", "That's Life Stints as Army captain, then corporate employee-benefits consultant, led to founding of cable TV company in 1969: \"If I was going to work eighteen hours a day, I wanted to see the results.\"", "Eyes were opened by $250 million sale of his 28-system cable company in 1988.", "• Thomas Milton Benson San Antonio • New Orleans Saints, Car Dealerships", "• 65", "$180 million", "Assets San Antonio and New Orleans car dealerships ranging from Geos to Mercedes, banks, a Hill Country ranch, and New Orleans Saints.", "That's Life Raised in French Quarter; 1985 Saints purchase saved team from out-of-state move, making Benson local hero.", "Says a friend: \"You see him going down the street in New Orleans at ninety miles per hour and the police waving at him.\"", "• Jamie Abercrombie Robinson Houston • Inheritance (Cameron Iron Works) • 35", "• George Anderson Robinson Houston • Inheritance (Cameron Iron Works)", "• 33", "$360 million", "Assets", "The brothers owned about 40 percent of Cameron Iron Works, courtesy of trusts set up in 1967 by their grandfather and company founder J. S. Abercrombie.", "In 1989 the Houston oil toolmaker was acquired by Cooper Industries.", "That's Life Sons of Josephine Abercrombie, Houston's well-known horsebreeder and former boxing promoter.", "Boys also play hard; Jamie used to collect antique combat planes; George drives race cars.", "Brothers own Robinson Interests, a venture capital and investment firm.", "• Richard Wesley Snyder Dallas • Air Conditioning", "• 54", "$180 million", "Assets SnyderGeneral—a worldwide commercial, institutional, and industrial heating and air conditioning manufacturer—formed in 1982, when Snyder bought the air conditioning division he was managing for the Singer Company.", "That's Life Childhood home was not air-conditioned until Snyder's allergies forced parents to install window unit in his bedroom: \"It can be unbearable in Indiana.", "My parents sometimes came in and slept on the twin beds, and my brother and I ended up on air mattresses on the floor.\"", "Surprised competitors this summer by halting sales of large commercial AC units containing environmentally damaging chlorofluorocarbons three years before the U.S. Clean Air Act deadline: \"We urge our competitors to clean up their ow house, without waiting for the White House.\"", "• Mayer Billy \"Duke\" Rudman Dallas • Oil and Gas • 82", "$175 million", "Assets Cash from selling his oil and gas properties in 1981 to Petro-Lewis for at least $130 million and from a new supply of reserves discovered in the eighties", "That's Life Drilled 29 dry holes before first strike in 1932; now evaluates some 1,100 prospects a year but invests only in the few that look best: \"I do it for the thrill of it.\"", "Anti-smoking crusader; health and exercise fanatic.", "Plans to live to 120; mother died in 1989 at 101.", "• Christopher Bancroft Denton • Inheritance (Dow Jones and Company)", "• 41", "$165 million, UP $15 million from 1991.", "Dow Jones stock rises.", "Assets Dow Jones and Company stock inheritance from great-grandfather Clarence Barron, the creator of Barron's, who bought Dow Jones and Company (a minority owner of Texas Monthly) 1902.", "That's Life Low profile; asks friends not to discuss his wealth: \"I was taught that people who flaunt their money are really insecure.\"", "Dabbles in real estate and restaurants; remarried last year.", "• Marjorie Simmons Gray Houston • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • Mid-70's", "• Gay Alspaugh Roane Houston • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • Mid-40's", "$320 million", "Assets", "In 1983, Marjorie and daughter Gay cashed in stake in Koch Industries left them by Marjorie's father, Oklahoma oilman L. B. Simmons.", "That's Life Marjorie does yoga; keeps home in Garden of the Gods section of Colorado Springs.", "Tired of numerous shopping stops to buy kids' clothes, Gay started her own chain; now into banking, hotels, and restaurants.", "Fiercely guard privacy; live within blocks of one another.", "• Charles Edwin Hurwitz Houston • Financier", "• 52", "$160 million, DOWN $90 million from 1991", "The value of Maxxam shares plunges.", "Assets Federated Development, which controls Maxxam, Inc., a public company that operates the forest-products, aluminum, and real estate businesses, Hurwitz acquired during the eighties' LBO frenzy.", "That's Life Angered environmentalists by doubling harvest of old-growth California redwoods after buying Pacific Lumber in 1985.", "Company is being sued by Maxxam investor Harold Simmons for financial mismanagement.", "After months of kicking bankrupt Continental Airlines' tires, now leads investor group to purchase controlling interest for $350 million.", "• Billy Joe \"Red\" McCombs San Antonio • San Antonio Spurs, Car Dealerships • 64", "$160 million", "Assets An automotive empire of some thirty car dealerships, begun in 1953; ranchland; various real estate interests; and the San Antonio Spurs.", "That's Life Big force in getting San Antonio's Alamodome built but was shut out last spring when National Football League owners nixed his attempt to bring expansion team to San Antonio.", "Hopes to take equity out of Spurs by selling majority interest, but only if \"someone wants to leave us in management operations.\"", "(See \"Business • Red McCombs\" [September 1999], and \"Texas Monthly Talks: Red McCombs\".)", "[October 2005]", "• Pauline Gill Sullivan Dallas • Divorce • 70's", "$160 million", "Assets Sullivan's 1975 divorce from former governor Bill Clements gave her half of his interest in Sedco, an oil-drilling firm he co-founded during their 35-year marriage", "Her estimated $15 million settlement grew to more than $100 million when Schlumberger bought Sedco in 1984.", "That's Life Met Clements while Phi Beta Phi English major at UT.", "Remarried but keeps low profile.", "\"She's shy and quiet,\" says an associate.", "Bankrolls a Dallas Museum of Art acquisitions fund.", "• Lamar Hunt Dallas", "• Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 60", "$155 million, UP $20 million form 1991.", "Kansas City Chiefs' value increases.", "Assets Another son of H. L. Hunt, Lamar prefers the playing field to the oil field, hitting gushers with Chiefs, 11 percent of Chicago Bulls, and two Kansas City amusement parks.", "That's Life Member of Hunt's first family; mostly sidestepped brothers' silver disaster.", "Sports enthusiast from childhood; at 27, rejected father's business advice and helped found American Football League.", "Flies coach class to games.", "\"Lamar is parsimonious but not cheap,\" says an associate.", "• Mary Kay Ash Dallas • Mary Kay Cosmetics", "• 74", "• Richard Raymond Rogers Dallas • Mary Kay Cosmetics", "• 49", "$300 million.", "Assets Mary Kay Cosmetics, launched by Ash in 1963 with $5,000 and now the world's largest direct seller of skin-care products", "That's Life Mary Kay changed color scheme of America's roads by awarding $60 million in pink cars to top salespeople.", "Paints for fun; favorite subject is a little girl: \"I can't do the front, so I have the girls going backwards.\"", "Richard is company chairman; cohosts Mark Kay Cosmetics' annual awards show with mother.", "(See \"Salesman of the Century\" [December 1999].)", "• Henry Constable Beck, Jr. Dallas • Inheritance (HCB Contractors) • 74", "$150 million.", "Assets HCB, a construction company passed down from Beck's father, who founded it in Houston in 1912.", "That's Life HCB built Cotton Bowl and State Fair of Texas buildings; hard times have pushed it into no-profile projects like golf parks, but company still builds office buildings.", "Beck entertains associates with goose hunts on Maryland estate.", "• Gordon Arbuthnot Cain Houston • Chemicals • 80", "$150 million", "Assets Rewards reaped from LBOs of chemical companies in the late eighties, including $100 million netted on Cain Chemical sale to Occidental Petroleum in 1987.", "That's Life Bounced between entrepreneurial attempts and corporrate chemical world for thirty years before first LBO at age 68: \"Any personnel man would say I was not stable.\"", "Recently bought two struggling airlines, hoping to repeat chemical company successes.", "• Oveta Culp Hobby Houston • Broadcasting • 87", "• William Pettus Hobby, Jr. Houston • Broadcasting • 60", "$450 million, DOWN $75 million from 1991.", "Media property values are tumbling.", "Assets", "The Hobby's H&C Communications is one of the nation's oldest media empires, with five major-market TV stations and one radio station.", "The family sold the Houston Post, H&C's flagship, in 1983 for $130 million.", "Oveta's out-of-state daughter, Jessica Hobby Catto, shares in the fortune.", "That's Life At 26, Oveta wed 53-year-old William Hobby, Sr., then the Post's president; she became chairman in 1965, soon after Will's death.", "President Bush recently refused a retroactive promotion to brigadier general to honor Oveta's World War II efforts as first director of Women's Army Corps.", "Bill, Oveta's son, worked as Post police reporter; covered story on man who blew self up in schoolyard: \"He wasn't there, except in tiny pieces.\"", "Stepped down as lieutenant governor in 1991 after eighteen-year stint.", "H&C Communications has announced an agreement in principle to sell its TV stations to Young Broadcasting of New York.", "(See \"Public Service • Bill Hobby\" [September 1997].)", "• Belton Kleberg \"B\" Johnson San Antonio", "• Inheritance (King Ranch) • 62", "$150 million, DOWN $50 million from 1991.", "Depreciating hotel values and new information lower estimate.", "Assets San Antonio's Fairmount and Hyatt hotels, the 65,000-acre Chaparrosa ranch, and other investments.", "That's Life Great-grandson of King Ranch founder Richard King.", "Left fold in 1976 after being denied ranch boss position, cashing in his 12 percent of King Ranch for $70 million.", "Only son's death last summer left no one to run the immense Chaparrosa operations (two daughters are not interested).", "Contract now pending on Chaparrosa; Johnson plans to buy smaller ranch after sale: \"It would be kind of silly not to have something other than your back yard.\"", "• Dolph Briscoe, Jr. Uvalde • Inheritance (Ranching)", "• 69", "$140 million.", "Assets Ranching and cattle operations on more than 400,000 acres of South Texas ranchland, including some 190,000 acres inherited from father in 1954, together with banking and oil interests", "That's Life Survived many ranching boom-and-bust cycles; recalls rancher father losing all his cattle and land in the thirties: \"They were hard times.", "We ate beans and cornbread.\"", "Spent high school summers working cattle on father's ranch in Mexico.", "Refused to leave Mexico to begin freshman year at UT; father \"came and got me, had already registered me, and dumped me at the dormitory with the instructions that I was going to stay.\"", "Governor of Texas from 1973 to 1979.", "Vacations annually in Hawaii.", "• James Aubrey Cardwell El Paso • Truck Stops • 60", "$140 million, NEW.", "Assets", "In 1954 gas station attendant Cardwell jump-started his career using a $2,500 loan from his employer to buy him out; by mid-sixties, he owned three truck stops; in 1975 he founded Petro Stopping Centers, today a nationwide chain of truck stops.", "That's Life Born in Poplar Bluff, Missouri.", "Raised by schoolteacher mother; worked on grandparents' farm.", "Two-year stint at Poplar Bluff business school; lured to El Paso by Army officer's candidate school.", "Pioneered huge self-service truck stops with more amenities than many fine hotels: table phones, showers, movie theaters, and a menu complete with soap opera saga.", "\"They are the Hilton, the Cadillac, the benchmark of the industry.\" says an analyst.", "Snow-skiing fan, only after son's urging: \"I said, 'I don't want to pay money to get cold.' \"", "• Floyd Alvin Cailloux Kerrville • Industrial Manufacturing", "• 79", "$130 million, DOWN $10 million from 1991.", "Keystone International stock is slumping.", "Assets The patience to hold Keystone stock, which has split some fourteen times since Cailloux acquired it in 1968 on merging his SEMCO, a maker of conveying systems, with Keystone International, an industrial machinery conglomerate.", "That's Life Retired as Keystone chairman in 1978.", "Member of Shriners' Royal Order of Jesters.", "\"He's a millionaire you'd think didn't have a dime,\" says a colleague.", "• William Stamps Farish III Houston • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 53", "$130 million.", "Assets A piece of Humble pie-Humble Oil and Refining, that is, co-founded by his grandfather and sold to Standard Oil of New Jersey (now Exxon) in the fifties.", "That's Life Father died in Army Air Corps show when Farish was four.", "George Bush hunts quail with Farish on his 10,000-acre Beeville ranch; entertains Queen Elizabeth II on 3,000-acre Kentucky Thoroughbred horse farm.", "Didn't graduate from college: \"I wish I had, but it hasn't made any difference.\"", "• Nancy Blackburn Hamon Dallas • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 72", "$130 million.", "Assets \"I didn't know anything about oil but a good salad dressing,\" says Hamon of the oil and gas reserves inherited in 1985 from husband Jake, a six-decade independent oil and gas producer.", "That's Life Danced in Hollywood movies in the forties; in 1949 married Jake, seventeen years her senior.", "Took one hundred friends on Sea Goddess cruise.", "Jake gave Dallas Zoo first gorilla; Nancy now funds gorilla habitat and research: \"Jake just like gorillas.\"", "• Sybil Buckingham Harrington Amarillo • Inheritance (Oil and Gas) • 70's", "$130 million.", "Assets Interest in hundreds of oil and gas wells from Panhandle to Kansas' Hugoton fields inherited from husband, Don Harrington, an independent who died in 1974.", "That's Life Home displays photo reproductions of Impressionist collection Harrington gave to the Phoenix Art Museum.", "The Amarillo-Panhandle Humane Society once created the Tutu Harrington Fund, named after her poodle.", "Annually bankrolls a New York Metropolitan Opera production.", "• Thomas O. Hicks Dallas • Financier • 46", "$130 million NEW.", "Assets Hicks is the principal partner of Hicks, Muse, and Company, an investment firm specializing in LBOs.", "In the past two years, Hicks Muse acquired seven companies valued at more than $1.8 billion.", "The firm's 1991 investment of $30 million for 80 percent of Morningstar Group, an ailing dairy, sweetened to a 56 percent stake worth some $85 million when the company went public this spring.", "That's Life Raised in Port Arthur; played tight end on high school football team.", "Undergrad finance and marketing degree from UT; MBA from University of Southern California.", "Worked for Morgan Guaranty Trust in New York before heading venture capital arm of First National Bank of Dallas.", "Co-founded Hicks and Haas (famous for 1986 Dr Pepper-7 Up buyout) with Robert B. Haas in 1983; the firm was one of the eighties' leading LBO companies, completing transactions valued at more than $5 billion.", "Split with Haas in 1989: \"I wanted to captain my own ship.\"", "Skis Aspen, Colorado, annually with sons.", "• Jubal Richard Parten Madisonville • Oil and Gas", "• 96", "$130 million", "Assets Oil and gas properties throughout the United States collected in more than three decades as an independent.", "That's Life In 1960, at 64, sold Woodley Petroleum, a drilling company founded in 1919 with his in-laws, and took the cash, leaping back into the oil patch: \"I'm just a solid, hard-workin' oilman.\"", "Former chairman of UT Board of Regents; used to give Bevos to UT.", "Slowed by age?", "\"No, he goes and looks at his oil wells and his cattle ranches,\" says a friend.", "Appeared on 48 hours segment on a day in the life of a small Texas town.", "• Lonnie Alfred \"Bo\" Pilgrim Pittsburg • Chicken", "• 64", "$130 million, DOWN $10 million from 1991.", "Pilgrim's Pride stock is slumping.", "Assets Almost 80 percent of publicly held Pilgrim's Pride, a $790 million chicken producer grown from a feedstore Bo co-founded in 1945 with brother Aubrey (now diseased).", "That's Life At eleven, was pushed into working as a farmhand when father died.", "Still works twelve-hour days; gives motivational speeches.", "Locals dubbed new multimillion-dollar mansion outside Pittsburg \"Cluckingham Palace.\"", "The 20,000-square-foot eighteenth-century French Renaissance-style house and gardens occupy 25 acres of a 52-acre site: \"If I'm not working in the office, I'm working in the yard.\"", "• Nelda Childers Stark Orange • Inheritance (oil and timber)", "• 83", "$130 million.", "Assets", "A hefty portfolio, real estate, oil and gas, and Orange Savings and Loan have kept Stark busy since her husband, H. J. \"Lutcher\" Stark, died in 1965, splitting his timber and oil empire between her and a foundation.", "That's Life Worked as administrator at Orange's Stark-endowed hospital; married Stark in 1944 after his second wife, Nelda's sister Ruby, died.", "Put bodyguards on payroll years ago after experiencing botched kidnapping attempt; tends fortune from fortresslike building.", "• Oscar Sherman Wyatt, Jr. Houston • Coastal Corporation • 68", "$130 million.", "Assets Stock in $9 billion Coastal Corporation, a gas-pipeline company founded by Wyatt with $800 in 1955, when he realized no pipeline system existed to collect or transport the excess gas burned off by oil producers", "That's Life Raised poor in Beaumont; put self through A&M working on rice farms.", "Learned gas business after graduation.", "Divides time between South Texas and Colorado ranches and Riviera mansion, where jet-setting fourth wife, the former Lynn Sakowitz, hosts lavish parties for royalty and rock stars.", "Loves western movies and books.", "Ideal vacation is \"no phone calls in the mountains.\"", "• Lester Arnold Levy Dallas • NCH Corporation • 69", "• Milton Philip Levy Dallas • NCH Corporation", "• 67", "• Irvin Louis Levy Dallas", "• NCH Corporation • 63", "$380 million, DOWN $40 million from 1991.", "NCH Corporation stock is sinking.", "Assets Family-owned NCH Corporation, an international firm that sells solvents, welding supplies, and plumbing parts.", "That's Life While schoolboys, brothers were thrust into running NCH when Milton Senior, NCH founder, died of heart attack in 1946.", "\"We work as one,\" says Irvin.", "Lester founded Dallas' Winston School for learning-disabled children, Milton backs Dallas' Special Care School for mentally impaired children, and Irvin chairs Dallas Museum of Art board.", "All play tennis.", "• Electra Waggoner Biggs Vernon • Inheritance (ranching, oil and gas) • 79", "• Albert Buckman \"Bucky\" Wharton III Vernon • Inheritance (ranching, oil and gas) • 44", "$240 million, RETURNEES.", "Assets A 535,000-acre ranching, farming, and oil kingdom inherited from Electra's grandfather, W. T. \"Pappy\" Waggoner (see \"Money Becomes Electra\".", "• Dan J. Harrison III Houston • Inheritance (oil and gas) • 40's", "• Bruce Finch Harrison Houston • Inheritance (oil and gas) • 40's", "$240 million, NEW.", "Assets", "The brothers' grandfather Dan J. Harrison began his oil career in 1903, eventually founding an oil, gas, and ranching empire that stretched across the state.", "In 1990 the boys cashed in part of their inheritance by selling one of the family's gems, the 43,000-acre oil-rich West Texas ranch located between Rocksprings and Sonora, to Meridian Oil for an estimated $70 million.", "The brothers oversee their oil and gas properties and ranches through Harrison Interests.", "That's Life Grandfather Dan played football for UT in early 1900's; UT Regent from 1940 to 1944.", "Former county and district attorney in Liberty County.", "Joint operator with J. S. Abercrombie in Brazoria County's Old Ocean Field; also held interests in the Batson oil field.", "Boys' father, Dan Junior, died in the eighties.", "Dan III attended Trinity University but didn't graduate.", "Bruce had a three-year stint at Southwestern.", "Both enjoy deer hunting.", "\"They hang out with the Basses and those of that ilk,\" says an associate.", "• Mary Ralph Lowe Houston • Inheritance (oil and gas) • 45", "$120 million, NEW.", "Assets Mary Ralph's father, Missouri-born Ralph Lowe, arrived in Wink at age 25 but quickly ditched his machinist job to chase wells.", "He found oil in the Deep Rock Ellenburger Field, the Permian Basin, and New Mexico.", "Mary Ralph now runs her inherited oil and gas interests through Maralo, Inc., and also oversees numerous ranches.", "That's Life Midland-born; Ralph's only heir, was taught business from childhood, never played with dolls, looked at oil maps and studied geology with father until wee hours.", "Lessons didn't start too soon; Ralph died when Mary Ralph was Texas Christian University student.", "Also inherited father's flamboyant streak.", "He trucked white sand from Oklahoma to build Mary Ralph a beach around their Davis Mountain ranch swimming pool—Mary Ralph delivered 492 chickens to a food bank in her Jaguar.", "• Sam Wyly Dallas • Investments", "• 57", "$120 million, NEW.", "Assets", "A scorecard is needed to follow Wyly's dealmaking; he specializes in co-founding companies (at least six since 1963), merging them with others, then selling out.", "Through family partnerships he now holds large stock positions in Michaels stores and Sterling Software, founded by Wyly in 1981.", "That's Life Louisiana-raised; father was small-town newspaper publisher.", "Displays bronze bulldog in Dallas office as fond reminder of Louisiana Tech days.", "Sold computers for IBM and Honeywell.", "At 28, founded University Computing at SMU with one mainframe.", "Wyly got free rent, electricity, and cheap student labor; SMU got to use computer.", "Pursuit of other ventures nearly bankrupted company and led to his departure in 1979.", "In 1980, forced bidding war for Earth Resources, an oil and mining company he and brother Charles helped found; investors doubled money in five months.", "Sold family-owned Bonanza restaurants franchise to Metromedia for $78 million in 1989.", "Keeps Malibu, California, home.", "## Never Miss a Story", "Sign up for Texas Monthly's State of Texas newsletter to get stories like this delivered to your inbox daily.", "I agree to the terms and conditions.", "The State of Texas", "(Daily)", "A daily digest of Texas news, plus the latest from Texas Monthly", "This Week in Texas", "(Weekly)", "The best stories from Texas Monthly", "Editor's Desk", "(Monthly)", "A message from the editors at Texas Monthly", "If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list.", "Leave them blank to get signed up.", "First Name", "Last Name", "## Trending", "The Best Honky-Tonks in Texas", "August 20, 2019 — By Christian Wallace", "Schlitterbahn's Tragic Slide", "July 20, 2018 — By Skip Hollandsworth", "ICE Doctor Defends Force-Feeding Detainees on Hunger Strike as 'Uncomfortable' But Necessary", "August 16, 2019 — By Robert Moore", "Tags:", "## Comments", "## Recommended", "Meat Church BBQ Supply Is a One-Stop Shop For Barbecue Newbies", "By Daniel Vaughn", "The K-Rigg Pressure Smoker Cooks a Ten-Pound Brisket in Two Hours", "By Daniel Vaughn", "Russell Gold: \"Texas Has Become an Incredible Leader in Renewable Energy.\"", "By Andy Langer", "Bill Karau's Quest for the Perfect Barbecue Smoke", "By Daniel Vaughn", "The Last Boy Scout", "By R.G. Ratcliffe", "H. Ross Perot (1930-2019) Was a Larger-Than-Life Texan", "By Dan Solomon", "Talking With a Leader of the Next Generation of Rocketry Companies", "By Tom Foster", "Take an Exclusive Look Inside H-E-B and Favor's New East Austin Tech Hub", "By Dan Solomon", "The Restoration of Mineral Wells' Historic Baker Hotel Is (Finally) About to Begin", "By Jason Heid", "The Permian Basin Is Booming With Oil.", "But at What Cost to West Texans?", "By Christian Wallace", "Does a Sale of Whataburger Mean the Whatapocalypse Is Nigh?", "By Dan Solomon", "Is a Proposed Ban on a State Income Tax Really a Stealth Move to Undermine the State's Business Tax?", "By R.G. Ratcliffe" ]

{ "id": "train00868", "claim_title": "Josephine Abercrombie", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Abercrombie was married and divorced five times and has two sons. \n In 1950 she married Argentinian architect Fernando H. Segura (1916-2013)." }

[ [ 9 ], [ 9, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Teaching David Bowie | Design Week", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2012-08-24T14:38:00+01:00", "Our website uses cookies to improve your user experience.", "If you continue browsing, we assume that you consent to our use of cookies.", "More information can be found in our Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy .", "Skip to content", "Design Week", "Login / Register", "# Teaching David Bowie", "During his time as head of Bromley Technical High School art department in the 1960s, Owen Frampton not only taught design luminaries such as Brian Grimwood and Aziz Cami, but also music legend David Bowie.", "Here, we publish an extract from the draft copy of Owen Frampton's book Our Way: the Autobiography of a Teacher of Art & Design (The Frampton Papers), written in the mid 1970s, in which he reminisces about teaching Bowie and Grimwood.", "It was hoped Grimwood would be designing the book cover, but the book is yet to be published.", "By Emily Gosling", "August 24, 2012", "2:38 pm", "February 18, 2015", "8:59 am", "Owen Frampton", "With all good wines there are some years when the vintage surpasses itself.", "An event to be appreciated and remembered by the connoisseur.", "It might seem a trifle ludicrous to use such an analogy when referring to schoolboys, but I am sure every teacher reminisces from time to time about particular years when either one, or a group of pupils, make them memorable.", "Whatever the necessary ingredients are to produce vintage school years, they must have been mixed in exactly the right proportions during the period of 1960-66.", "Of course there will always be little snippets of surprise news which can enhance the story.", "Like the occasion recently when, idly glancing through a copy of the Kodak Professional News, I noticed a photograph of a familiar face.", "I read the very complimentary article relating to the success of Colin Peacock as a professional photographer.", "Colin left me for Art School in 1963.", "Then of course, there was David Jones and his friend George Underwood.", "David was quite unpredictable.", "He was completely misunderstood by most of my teaching colleagues, but in those days, cults were unfashionable and David, by the age of 14, was already a cult figure.", "At this period in my teaching career, I was thoroughly used to very individualistic pupils and was rarely surprised by anything that occurred.", "Even when David varied the colour of his hair or cropped it short, or plucked his eyebrows, I accepted his actions as a means of projecting his personality, and of that he had plenty!", "I did however experience a sense of relief when I obtained employment for both him and George Underwood in advertising studios and at the time I thought that probably it would be the last I would hear of either of them.", "Source: Thuany Gabriela", "David Bowie", "George did remain in the field of art.", "Only recently I picked up a copy of HG Wells' War of the Worlds, the cover design of which had been designed by him.", "I enjoyed the subtlety of the design which in all probability would not be obvious to most readers of the book.", "It was a painting of a street along which huge mechanical monsters were moving, the street is part of Bromley Market in which HG Wells once lived.", "I am also aware of his designs for a couple of album sleeves and the jacket of a book written about his friend David.", "You see, David Jones who was, became David Bowie who is!", "It is not too difficult for me to keep in touch with this ex-pupil's exploits.", "Recently when I was sorting out some portfolios of past pupils' work, I came across one piece in particular which demonstrated that even at 15 years of age Brian Grimwood was producing work of a very distinctive style.", "I remember him as friendly person, always bright and effervescent.", "He was not what one would call an academic student, and it was obvious that the trials and tribulations of further education would not suit him at all.", "However, having settled him into an advertising studio as a trainee artist, I hoped he would find his niche.", "From time to time I heard news of him and twice during the next ten years we did actually meet at gathering of friends.", "He was just the same as I remembered him, always bubbling over with enthusiasm.", "He was still moving form one job to another, but always insisting that one day it was all going to happen for him.", "The 'happening' has been only too obvious to me during the past couple of years.", "It seemed that every newspaper, magazine or even obscure periodical I picked up, contained one or more of Brian's illustrations.", "Radio Times cover from 1983, illustrated by Brian Grimwood", "His style of presentation is so unique as to be instantly recognisable and quoting from a recently published profile on him and his work in Graphics World:", "'While Brian himself is happy to admit that the has never had to struggle hard to reach his present position as the best-known illustrator in Britain, his determination to get that level of success led him to thinking harder than most just what the job of illustrating requires and which were the attributes he could best develop to take him there faster.'", "I doubt the veracity of his remark that Brian has never had to struggle hard.", "I am aware of how hard he has worked, but admittedly , his usual cheery nature would not permit him to worry for long.", "In spite of his success as an illustrator of international repute, he is just as exuberant as every and seems quite overwhelmed by all the fuss that is being made of him.", "An exhibition of Brian Grimwood's work is being held at Work Gallery, 10a Acton Street, London WC1, from 14 September-3 November (read our preview here).", "David Bowie will be subject of an exhibition at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London next year.", "### Recommended", "#### The Allotment rebrands The Donkey Sanctuary", "#### Addressing the need: The Graphic Design of the Eames Office", "#### Illustrated food stories", "#### Brian Grimwood: The Man Who Changed the Look of British Illustration", "#### Unite & Type shop brings together letterpress and ceramics", "### Read this next", "#### The Global Design Forum", "Hide Comments (3)Show Comments (3)", "R Brooks", "November 30, -0001 at 12:00 am", "I think Owen may also have taught Hanif Kureishi, the author.", "Terry mclaren", "November 30, -0001 at 12:00 am", "I was a student of Owen Framton, he was a fantastic teacher who I will always remember ver inspirational", "November 30, -0001 at 12:00 am", "?????????????????? ????", "[url=http://www.2-dollar-wiki.com/]http://www.2-dollar-wiki.com/[/url]", "1990?????????????", "[url=http://www.auction-trend.com/category-2.html]??? ??????", "/url", "[url=http://www.cheapburberrybagjp.com/-c-6.html]????? ?? ??????[/url] ??????????????????????????????", "[url=http://www.ez2cast.com/?????????????????????????€?-?????????????????????-996-c-16_29.html", "996 ???", "/url]", "today.", "You [url=http://www.mullercom.com/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA-c-1.html]?????? ?", "?? 2014 ???[/url] ing?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????", "Post a comment", "Cancel reply", "### Latest articles", "## 2019 A-Level results reveal further drop in art and design students in the UK", "This year's results follows a downward trend in popularity for creative subjects both at schools and universities.", "## London Design Festival unveils \"disco façade\" installation for King's Cross", "The latest announcements also include a \"multi-sensory\" exhibition inspired by the sea at Oxo Tower Wharf.", "## How to become an: augmented and virtual reality developer", "As part of our series looking at jobs in design studios, we speak to Pip Fazakerly, developer at virtual reality and 3D design firm Framework Creative, about animating virtual spines,", "## Design Can lifts lid on representation crisis", "A new campaign and online resources toolkit looks to overhaul the UK's \"homogenous\" design industry" ]

{ "id": "train21199", "claim_title": "Peter Frampton", "claim_section": "Music career.:Early bands.", "claim_context": "By the age of 12, Frampton played in a band called The Little Ravens." }

[ [ 37, 38, 39, 42 ], [ 28, 37, 38, 39, 42 ], [ 37, 38, 39, 41, 42 ], [ 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 42 ], [ 28, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42 ], [ 28, 29, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: New Mexico teen accused of killing family wanted to kill more, police say - U.S. News", "(meta data) AUTHOR: U.S. News", "### Secondary Navigation", "#### Sections", "Pop Culture", "#### TV", "Nightly News", "Meet The Press", "#### Featured", "NBC Left Field", "Asian America", "NBC Out", "Your Business", "#### Top Ongoing", "Brexit Referendum", "Democrats vs. Trump", "#### Multimedia", "#### More From NBC", "NBC Learn", "Re/Code", "Peacock Productions", "Next Steps for Vets", "Parent Toolkit", "U.S. News", "Discuss as:", "# New Mexico teen accused of killing family wanted to kill more, police say", "By U.S. News", "Monday Jan 21, 2013 3:04 PM", "A 15-year-old New Mexico boy accused of fatally shooting his parents and three of his siblings told his girlfriend they had died in a car crash, according to a probable cause document released Monday to KOB News 4.", "Police said the boy, Nehemiah Griego, later admitted during questioning that he shot his mother, brother and two sisters – who were 9 and younger – then waited to shoot his father, a popular Albuquerque chaplain who was not home at the time, according to the court document.", "Nehemiah agreed to speak with police without an adult or lawyer present, according to the court document.", "Police have not confirmed whether the teen, who was booked in juvenile jail, has been assigned a public defender.", "Nehemiah was charged Sunday morning with five counts of murder and three counts of child abuse leading to death.", "Under New Mexico state law, 15-year-olds charged with first-degree murder are tried in adult criminal court.", "What Nehemiah allegedly told police is laid out in the probable cause statement for his arrest that was filed in Bernalillo County Children's Court Division on Sunday.", "Follow @NBCNewsUS", "Police were called to the Griego residence in a rural Albuquerque neighborhood on Saturday after receiving a call from a parishioner at Cavalry Church, a local Christian parish where Nehemiah's father, Greg Griego, had once served as a pastor.", "Nehemiah had been at the church and had told his girlfriend that his family had been killed in a car accident.", "He said that girlfriend's grandmother started asking questions and that he was later called to his pastor's office.", "Church officials, suspicious of the story, called police.", "Nehemiah initially told police that he had returned home from a friend's house at 5:30 a.m. on Saturday to find the door to his house locked, according to the document.", "He told police that he found his father's \"carcass\" on the ground floor.", "After finding his mother and brother's body on his parent's bed, he then took a set of car keys from his mother's purse and drove the family van to the church, the document said.", "Arriving at the home, police found five bodies – later identified as those of Greg Griego, 51, Sarah Griego, 40, and three of their 10 children Zephania, 9, Jael, 5, and Angelina, 2.", "The other children were not home, according to the Albuquerque Journal.", "'Horrific' scene after teen allegedly shoots parents, siblings", "Griego then changed his story, according to the document, after police asked him why he had driven to the church with two rifles in the van, and why he had not called 911.", "He said that he did not call 911 because he panicked.", "Nehemiah told them that he had been having suicidal and homicidal thoughts.", "He said he shot his mother with a .22 rifle around midnight as she slept.", "He said his 9-year-old brother woke up after the gunfire and that he told him he had just shot their mother.", "\"Nehemiah stated his brother did not believe him so Nehemiah picked up his mother's head to show his brother her bloody face,\" the statement said.", "\"Nehemiah stated his brother became upset so he shot his brother in the head with the same rifle he used to shoot his mother.\"", "He then went into the bedroom his two younger sisters share and found them crying.", "He told police that he shot both of them in the head.", "Then he said that he went downstairs and waited for his father to return.", "His father returned at 5 a.m. that morning.", "Nehemiah told police he shot his father multiple times with an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle with a scope, according to the document, then said he reloaded the weapons with the intention of driving to an area where he could shoot more people.", "He told police that he wanted to die exchanging fire with law enforcement.", "Nehemiah told police that he had taken both of the guns from his parents' closet, and that he had taken a photo of his dead mother and sent it to his girlfriend.", "Whether Nehemiah's statement to police can be presented at trial is unclear.", "Although police say that he was read his Miranda rights, state law demands that prosecutors must prove that the confession was offered only after a \"knowing, intelligent and voluntary waiver of the child's constitutional rights was obtained.\"", "The court takes into account the time of day and treatment of the child at the time of questioning, the child's mental and physical condition and whether the child had an attorney, friends or relatives present.", "Police and neighbors in Albuquerque were still trying to make sense of what had happened on Monday.", "\"I've never seen anything quite like this,\" Bernalillo County Sheriff Dan Houston said at a news conference on Sunday, the Albuquerque Journal reported.", "Greg and Sarah Griego were remembered by friends and neighbors as a caring pastor and housewife.", "\"Chaplain Griego was a dedicated professional that passionately served his fellow man and the firefighters of this community,\" said a statement released by the Albuquerque Fire Department.", "\"His calming spirit and gentle nature will be greatly missed.", "Our thoughts and prayers go out to Greg's extended family.\"", "Neighbor Peter Gomez told the Albuquerque Journal that he did not know Nehemiah Griego well but that the accused teen \"wore nothing but camouflage stuff.\"", "Few other details about the alleged shooter were clear two days after the killing of his family members.", "On Monday, a spokesman for the Children, Youth, and Families Department in New Mexico said that Griego has \"no history with the juvenile justice system,\" according to the AP.", "\"Our family is grieving this terrible tragedy,\" relatives of the Griego family said in a statement.", "\"We appreciate the prayers and support we have received and request that the media honor our family's privacy during this difficult time.\"", "Griego is expected to make his first appearance in court on Tuesday, according to the AP.", "NBC staff writer Isolde Raftery contributed to this report." ]

{ "id": "train26883", "claim_title": "2013 South Valley homicides", "claim_section": "Events.", "claim_context": "According to police, Nehemiah Griego first killed his mother with a .22 rifle at around midnight. His brother Zephaniah woke up and Nehemiah told him he had shot their mother, but his brother initially did not believe him until Nehemiah showed him her bloodstained face. He stated to police his brother became upset, and then Nehemiah proceeded to shoot him with the same rifle. He then went into the bedroom his two younger sisters shared and found them crying, and shot them both in the head. He then proceeded downstairs and waited for his father to return home, which he did at around 5:00 a.m., upon which his son shot him multiple times with an AR-15-type semi-automatic rifle with a scope. \n In that statement he gave to police, Nehemiah said that he had been having suicidal and homicidal thoughts, that he had obtained the guns from his parents' closet, that he had mailed a photo of his dead mother to his girlfriend, and that he had intended to drive off and use the guns to kill more individuals and ideally die in a gun battle with police. Under the laws of New Mexico, those of his age charged with first-degree murder are tried as adults, though minors can no longer be given the death penalty or an automatic life-without-parole sentence." }

[ [ 98 ], [ 97, 98 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Finance at SAS - Singapore American School", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-11-14T14:26:00+08:00", "5 captures", "10 Nov 2017 - 05 Aug 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171110171617/https://www.sas.edu.sg/about-us/publications-and-media/finance-at-sas", "About UsSuperintendent's MessageChip KimballThe", "InnovationOnline LearningAdvanced TopicsQuest at", "SASInterim SemesterSummer SemesterSummer Semester: Sessions 1 and 2Early", "Learning Center – Summer Semester 1 and 2Elementary School – Summer Semester 1 and 2Middle School – Summer Semester 1 and 2High School – Summer Semester 1 and 2College", "Campus Tours – Summer Semester 1 and 2Summer Semester: JumpstartEarly Learning Center – Summer Semester JumpstartElementary School –", "Summer Semester JumpstartMiddle School – Summer Semester JumpstartHigh School – Summer Semester JumpstartChinese Bilingual ProgramElementary ScheduleMiddle School ScheduleMeet the Teachers – Summer SemesterFood and Transportation: Summer SemesterTuition and Fees – Summer SemesterService LearningArts, Athletics, ActivitiesElementary", "GuideAdvertise Your EventJourneysAlumni", "a GiftFrequently", "Asked Questions", "MYSAS Login", "# Singapore American School", "About Us", "# A Legacy Continues", "In 1956, SAS was a colonial-style bungalow with 98 students.", "Today, 4,000+ students embody the American spirit.", "# The home of the Eagles", "A sprawling 36-acre campus with a tropical rainforest makes for the largest single campus K-12 school in the world.", "Superintendent's MessageThe SAS StorySAS Strategic FocusImpact on SingaporeThe SAS CampusPublications and MediaSchool BoardAdmissions", "# Faculty Excellence", "SAS has 375 exceptional faculty with outstanding credentials and an average tenure of seven years.", "# University Admissions", "Top university placements attest to a culture of excellence where students learn at high levels, and are advocated for.", "Tuition and FeesRequest More InformationVisit SASApplication ProcessApply NowAcademics", "# Once-in-a-lifetime Learning", "Interim Semester offers eco-adventures and service opportunities as students travel to Nepal, Japan, and more.", "# Support for your child's future", "Experienced counselors highly regarded in the university admissions community help students navigate applications.", "Early Learning", "CenterElementary SchoolMiddle SchoolHigh SchoolSummer SemesterService LearningArts, Athletics, Activities", "# A Tradition of Championships", "SAS eagles soar in all they do, on and off the field.", "It's not about winning, it's about winning the right way.", "The Eagle Way.", "# An Education Beyond Academics", "Over 90 after-school activities teach students about leadership, teamwork, and the sheer joy of competition.", "Elementary ArtsElementary AthleticsElementary ActivitiesMiddle School ArtsMiddle School AthleticsMiddle School ActivitiesHigh School ArtsHigh School AthleticsHigh School ActivitiesStudent Life", "# Center of Innovation", "The center encourages students to personalize their learning, pursue interests and embrace new ways of thinking.", "# A sea of blue and white", "For 60 years, every SAS student has donned the same school colors – a testimony to the ever-present Eagle spirit.", "# Celebrating diversity at the International Fair", "The biggest event of the year, the SAS PTA International Fair celebrates a diverse community with food, fun, and games.", "# Once an Eagle...", "As more than 8,000 eagles soar all across the globe, shared memories make them forever a part of the SAS Eagle family.", "# Meet Our Tour Guides", "Prospective students and their parents are invited to take our campus tour led by a current students", "# Campus Location", "See our unique and state of the art facilities at our beautiful campus in Singapore.", "Give to SAS", "# A Culture of Philanthropy", "A 60 year-old legacy of paying it forward makes it possible for the school of the future to be present here and now.", "# Enriching Student Experiences", "The SAS PTA helps raise money for community building activities to enrich the educational experiences of students.", "Why GiveWays to GiveDonor RecognitionMake a GiftFrequently Asked Questions", "Superintendent's MessageThe SAS StorySAS Strategic FocusImpact on SingaporeThe SAS CampusPublications and MediaSchool Board", "About UsSuperintendent's MessageChip KimballThe", "InnovationOnline LearningAdvanced TopicsQuest at", "SASInterim SemesterSummer SemesterSummer Semester: Sessions 1 and 2Early", "Learning Center – Summer Semester 1 and 2Elementary School – Summer Semester 1 and 2Middle School – Summer Semester 1 and 2High School – Summer Semester 1 and 2College", "Campus Tours – Summer Semester 1 and 2Summer Semester: JumpstartEarly Learning Center – Summer Semester JumpstartElementary School –", "Summer Semester JumpstartMiddle School – Summer Semester JumpstartHigh School – Summer Semester JumpstartChinese Bilingual ProgramElementary ScheduleMiddle School ScheduleMeet the Teachers – Summer SemesterFood and Transportation: Summer SemesterTuition and Fees – Summer SemesterService LearningArts, Athletics, ActivitiesElementary", "GuideAdvertise Your EventJourneysAlumni", "a GiftFrequently", "Asked Questions", "## Finance at SAS", "Finance at SAS is intended to promote understanding and support of school policies within our large, diverse parent community.", "The articles, published every few weeks in eNews, address a range of finance-related topics, such as the school's annual budget, financial reserves, and student demographics.", "\"Big picture\" topics are also considered, such as developments in Singapore's international school market and differences between nonprofit and for-profit schools.", "All Finance at SAS articles are archived here for the convenience of the SAS community.", "Finance at SAS was started in 2011 by William Scarborough, chief financial officer from 2008 to 2017, who saw a need for better communication about these matters within the SAS community.", "Each year's articles are numbered sequentially, from the 100 series in 2011–12 up to the 600 series in 2016–17.", "In total, Finance at SAS includes nearly one hundred articles as of June 2017.", "Chief Operations Officer Matthew Rogers will continue with the 700 series in 2017–18, and welcomes comments, questions, and suggestions for future articles at mrogers@sas.edu.sg.", "Date Range", "Subscribe to Alerts", "RSS Feeds", "School Finance 704: Student Demographics Part Two", "October 6, 2017", "School Finance 703: Student Demographics Part One", "September 29, 2017", "SAS parents are often amazed at the diversity of their children's classmates.", "This year, our community includes students from over 60 different nations.", "In part one of our annual student demographics article, we explore the 2017–18 particulars of our always-evolving SAS community.", "School Finance 702: Back to School Updates", "September 15, 2017", "As we finish our fifth week of the 2017–18 school year, we are pleased to present an update about enrollment numbers, new staff, and summer facilities projects.", "School Finance 701: The Finance at SAS Article Series", "August 25, 2017", "School Finance 616: 2017 Summer Comings and Goings", "June 1, 2017", "Finance 615: 2017 Summer Projects at SAS", "May 26, 2017", "The start of the summer holidays means the start of the busiest time of year for our facilities team.", "Over the sixty-one work days (including Sundays) of the 2017 summer break, eighty-one different projects will be completed across the divisions.", "School Finance 614: SAS Mythbusters 4–Goalposts, Drinking Water, and More", "May 19, 2017", "Our three previous SAS Mythbusters articles were of interest to many readers,", "This week, we answer questions about goalpost safety, campus drinking water, morning traffic, accident insurance, and school board remuneration.", "School Finance 613: How Students Benefit from Philanthropy and Fundraising", "April 6, 2017", "We are deeply grateful to all who support the school through donations of money, time, expertise, and enthusiasm.", "Without this support, many of the special opportunities our students enjoy would not be possible.", "School Finance 612: SAS Field Trips And Travel", "March 31, 2017", "Unlike most of Singapore's international schools, SAS includes all required school trips—except for Interim Semester—within our tuition fees.", "School Finance 611: SAS Financial Reserves: Ensuring Our Stability", "February 17, 2017", "For many years, SAS has maintained financial reserves with the goal of ensuring our long-term stability and continued success.", "In the last year, the school board has reviewed how we organize, allocate, and invest these savings, and has combined them into a single pool called the endowment.", "School Finance 610: Re-enrollment for 2017-18", "February 3, 2017", "For parents, re-enrollment represents a renewal of your commitment to SAS for the following year, and completing the process guarantees your children seats at the school.", "School Finance 609: The 2017-18 Budget", "January 20, 2017", "We have several priorities in deciding how to allocate the school's money.", "On the one hand, we strive to provide an excellent education that develops in every student the skills, knowledge, and character needed to thrive in the 21st century.", "School Finance 608: SAS Teacher Demographics 2016-17", "January 13, 2017", "SAS has a total of 375 full-time equivalent teachers this year, not including instructional assistants and administrators.", "Their average age is around 45 years, similar to what it has been for the last eight years.", "School Finance 607: SAS and Singapore's International School Scene", "December 2, 2016", "In the last two decades, educational options for foreign students in Singapore have expanded significantly.", "SAS, one of Singapore's original international schools and still one of few non-profit private schools here, continues to be among the most respected institutions for expatriate students.", "However, the changing educational landscape has implications for us.", "School Finance 606: SAS Mythbusters 3–Immersion and More", "November 18, 2016", "As our two previous SAS Mythbusters articles provoked many positive responses, we are pleased to consider another batch of SAS \"myths\" and explain the facts surrounding them.", "School Finance 605: Student Demographics Part 2", "October 28, 2016", "Several weeks ago, we shared demographic information about where SAS students come from (read Finance 603 here).", "We now move on to information about why SAS families are in Singapore, how long students stay at SAS, and where our families live.", "School Finance 604: Keeping Students Safe: School Security at SAS", "October 21, 2016", "Families new to SAS are sometimes surprised by our security precautions.", "We strive to maintain a friendly, welcoming atmosphere at SAS by keeping our security measures as unobtrusive as possible.", "School Finance 603: Student Demographics, Part I", "September 23, 2016", "For most SAS parents, the diversity of our student population is one of the best things about an SAS education.", "This year's SAS community includes students from 62 countries, all learning with and from each other.", "School Finance 602: Back to School Updates", "September 2, 2016", "As we come to the end of our fourth week of school, we hope that all students are well on their way to making new friends, settling into routines, and becoming comfortable in classes, divisions, and activities.", "School Finance 601: Finance@SAS and the Nonprofit Tradition", "August 19, 2016", "Welcome back from summer break, and to our new families, welcome to SAS! Finance@SAS is the school's finance column, written with the goal of enhancing our community's understanding of the financial, operations, and investment decisions made by the school administration.", "School Finance 521: 2016 Summer Comings and Goings", "June 3, 2016", "As we reach the end of another year, we thank you for reading our school finance articles.", "We hope that giving our large, diverse community regular updates about the school's financial decisions helps to promote parents' understanding and support of school policies.", "School Finance 520: Bus and Food Services Changes for 2016-17", "May 20, 2016", "We are pleased to announce updated contracts with Hoe Brothers Catering and Yeap Transport for next year, ensuring continued high standards of service for SAS diners and bus riders.", "School Finance 519: Summer Projects at SAS", "May 13, 2016", "During the 57 days (including Sundays) of the 2016 summer vacation, 99 different projects will be tackled, involving an average of 80 contractors and 15 construction vehicles daily.", "Mythbusters: Tuition and More", "April 29, 2016", "School Finance 517: Calling For All SAS Myths!", "April 29, 2016", "What do you wonder about SAS?", "Our finance articles cover a variety of topics, from school demographics to the financial effects of haze, but we know there are topics our readers would find interesting that we haven't even considered.", "Finance 518: Mythbusting at SAS", "April 22, 2016", "This week, we are pleased to share with you the myths that parents wrote to us about, as well as myths we have overheard or seen on social media.", "We have selected those that would be most interesting to current SAS families; please look out for a future Mythbusters series that will address rumors commonly traded by families less familiar with our school.", "School Finance 516: Singapore American School's Evolving Libraries", "March 11, 2016", "For SAS students, one of the most exciting, interesting, and fun places to be in is the library.", "In recent years, the three SAS libraries have evolved to meet the challenges of the information age.", "School Finance 515: Parent Volunteers, Making the Difference", "February 12, 2016", "Many SAS parents make vital contributions to Singapore American School by volunteering their time and skills in classrooms and activities.", "School Finance 514: Re-enrollment for 2016-17", "January 29, 2016", "For most independent schools, a clear and efficient re-enrollment process is crucial to financial stability, staff recruitment, and program consistency.", "School Finance 513: Community Outreach and Environmental Initiatives at SAS", "January 22, 2016", "For the final article in our \"SAS and the Community\" series, we focus on how the school's commitments to service learning and environmental responsibility affect the broader community.", "School Finance 512: 2016-17 Budget", "January 15, 2016", "With the 2016-17 budget now available, we would like to give it some perspective by explaining our priorities in managing the funds entrusted to us by our students' parents.", "Singapore American School is a member-supported school, and all parents are members.", "School Finance 511: Our Impact on Singapore", "December 11, 2015", "This week, we are pleased to present information about Singapore American School's economic impact on Singapore as a whole.", "School Finance 510: Faculty Demographics", "December 4, 2015", "Singapore American School has a beautiful green campus, state-of-the-art facilities, and widespread access to media and technology.", "But our most important asset has always been our teachers.", "School Finance 509: SAS and the Woodlands Community", "November 20, 2015", "This report profiles the school's community involvement during calendar year 2014.", "We hope it will help SAS students, parents, and staff to better understand SAS's impact on the world outside its gates, and will promote good relations with local and national policymakers, business groups, and other interested parties.", "School Finance 508: Summer Semester", "November 13, 2015", "After a hiatus of several years, SAS resumed its summer school program with two (2), two-week sessions in June.", "School Finance 507: The Financial Effects of Haze", "October 30, 2015", "Indoor recess, closed cafeteria windows, and guards wearing face masks: these are all obvious indications that life changes when the haze descends.", "Thankfully, the air seems to be clearing; but as Singapore has dealt with the region's worst haze episode since the late 1990s, we at SAS have also had to alter activities and re-organize events in order to keep students and staff safe and comfortable.", "School Finance 506: Riding the Bus", "October 16, 2015", "Eighty percent of Singapore American School students arrive at school each morning riding on one of Yeap Transport's buses.", "With 3,154 student riders, 129 buses, and 253 regularly scheduled daily trips this year, the bus company must balance operating efficiency with the safety and comfort mandated by our contract.", "School Finance 505: Student Demographics Part 2", "October 9, 2015", "Most SAS students are living in Singapore because a parent's job brought them here.", "This year, 65 percent of our students have parents working in one of five sectors: finance (24 percent), manufacturing (17 percent), information, communication and technology (10 percent), oil, gas, and energy (7 percent), and consumer goods (7 percent).", "School Finance 504: Student Demographics, Part 1", "October 2, 2015", "At Singapore American School, children from different backgrounds learn and socialize together, and their diversity is part of what makes the school special.", "This year's SAS community includes students from 49 countries, all seeking \"an exemplary American educational experience with an international perspective.\"", "School Finance 503: Interim Semester", "September 18, 2015", "Every February, SAS high school students spend one week learning about the world and themselves through experiences beyond the classroom.", "Interim Semester is one of the year's highlights for our ninth through twelfth graders.", "With course selection just around the corner, this week we explain the history, philosophy, and financial implications of Interim Semester.", "School Finance 502: Back to School Updates", "September 4, 2015", "Stepping onto the SAS campus in August is exciting for students, parents, and staff alike.", "Old-timers wonder what campus changes they will see, and which friends and teachers have returned.", "New families find their way around, make friends, and settle into routines.", "Now that we are well into the first semester, we would like to update you on the community and campus.", "School Finance 501: Celebrating SAS, a Rare Non-Profit School in Singapore", "August 21, 2015", "Welcome back from summer break, and a special welcome to those families new to SAS!", "For the past four years, the school leadership has published a finance column in the SAS eNews with the goal of maintaining open communication about the financial, operations, and investment decisions made by the school administration.", "School Finance 416 - 2015 Summer Comings and Goings", "May 28, 2015", "At this time of year, it always feels like far too many friends and classmates are leaving.", "According to the admissions office, 705 students had withdrawn by the end of April, including our 297 departing seniors, the largest ever SAS senior class.", "School Finance 415: Food Service Update and Changes for 2015-16", "May 21, 2015", "The 2014-15 school year has seen SAS take important strides toward more healthy, efficient, and enjoyable food experiences.", "Read on to find out how these improvements will continue next year, the new prices for ECC/ES set lunches, and some changes to high school students' dining options that will take place over the break.", "School Finance 414: Summer Projects at SAS", "May 15, 2015", "Each June the SAS facilities team rolls up its sleeves to improve and repair the spaces and equipment used daily during the school year.", "Summer projects are typically those that would cause disruption for students and teachers.", "In addition to our usual maintenance projects, this year we have some exciting renovations planned.", "Read on to find out more.", "(This post has been updated to remove outdated maps.)", "School Finance 413: Financing Our Technology Program", "May 8, 2015", "Starting with one cart of Macintosh computers in the business office of the King's Road campus, our technology program has developed over three decades of evolution and improvement.", "Now nearly every SAS student has his or her own device, and technology is integrated into classes school-wide.", "Read on to find out how all this technology is organized and paid for.", "School Finance 412: The Lunch Supervisors Program", "April 24, 2015", "If you have ever joined your elementary or middle school student for lunch, you may have noticed our lunch supervisors greeting children, encouraging positive socializing, and keeping an eye on dining behavior.", "Also known as the", "School Finance 411: SAS, Business with a Heart", "April 17, 2015", "In keeping with our community-centered history, our non-profit status, and our core values, we at SAS seek to make the school a \"business with a heart,\" that is, a responsible steward of parents' resources that still responds with sensitivity and humanity to specific circumstances.", "How do we do this?", "Read on to find out how we balance fiscal responsibility with a \"culture of extraordinary care\" that considers student needs and family concerns.", "School Finance 410: Re-enrollment Preview and New Admissions Field Guide", "December 5, 2014", "As some parents may not have read the re-enrollment preview in the eNews before Thanksgiving, we repeat it here, along with a link to our beautiful new SAS Admission Field Guide.", "Please make sure you understand the re-enrollment process, which will begin soon after winter break, and also take a moment to enjoy the inspiring Admissions Field Guide, a reminder of the many reasons families choose to enroll and re-enroll at SAS.", "School Finance 409: Enrollment Demographics - Part 2", "November 14, 2014", "This week we continue our description of this year's SAS population with some facts about parent employment, who pays the school bills, where our students live, and with how many friends a student may expect to graduate.", "Powered by Finalsite" ]

{ "id": "train20933", "claim_title": "Singapore American School", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Singapore American School (SAS) is a non-profit, independent, co-educational day school located in the Woodlands area of Singapore. It offers an American-based curriculum for students in preschool through high school. One of Singapore's first international schools, SAS was founded in 1956, and started with a hundred students in a colonial house. It has since developed into a school of nearly 4,000 students on a 36-acre campus. SAS is accredited by the US-based Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). \n" }

[ [ 0, 87 ], [ 72, 87 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Our Board - Global Justice Center", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Super User", "# Board of Directors", "### Renée Acosta", "Renée S. Acosta served as the President and CEO of Global Impact from 1993 – 2013 when she retired.", "During her tenure, Global Impact increased its annual revenue from $12 million to a high point of $142 million, and has raised more than $1.3 billion for charitable organizations, while maintaining overhead under four percent.", "Global Impact is dedicated to supporting humanitarian relief and development programs for the world's most vulnerable people.", "Acosta also served as President of Global Reach which was incorporated in 2008 - 2014 to address the challenge of maximizing the resources of the private sector, governments and not-for-profits to mitigate suffering in times of crises and disaster.", "Acosta served as a key advisor, subject matter expert and lecturer to numerous entities, managed the two largest workplace giving campaigns in the world: CFCNA and CFC-O, was instrumental in the creation of NATO's Civil-Military Fusion Centre.", "Acosta has served as a thought leader and innovator, ushering in bold ideas and creating effective partnerships that advance the organizational mission.", "Under Ms. Acosta's leadership, Global Impact was honored with the Arab American Institute Foundation's 2007 Kahlil Gibran \"Spirit of Humanity\" Award for International Achievement; the E-philanthropy 2006 award for technology innovations in campaign management software; the National Alliance for Choice in Giving 2004 Excellence Award for distinguished performance, leadership and innovation in the field of workplace giving campaign management; Partnership Award from Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen; numerous awards from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for CFC innovation and leadership for management of the CFC-Overseas and the CFCNCA; and the Humanitarian Service Award, Heifer International.", "Upon retirement, Acosta has engaged in numerous civic and volunteer efforts including serving as campaign consultant to William Dodd, successfully elected to his first term as a member of the California State Assembly and as Chair of the Board of the Global Justice Center.", "### Yalda Afshar", "Yalda Afshar (MD, PhD) is a physician-scientist, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Instructor, and Fellow in Maternal Fetal Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine.", "Her evidence-based clinical practice, basic science research laboratory, and public outreach all center around the premise of improving women's health and providing comprehensive care to all.", "Both pregnancy intention and safe pregnancy revolve around optimizing health and attenuating maternal morbidity and mortality.", "Afshar promotes and prescribes gender experiences to health practices that facilitate access to planned desired pregnancies and contraception, high-risk pregnancy care, and safe abortion care.", "In addition to her work throughout the United States, Afshar has also created harm-reduction programs for gender roles and norms through workshops and bilateral exchanges for women's health in collaboration with the World Health Organization and various global NGOs in countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Italy, Spain, Bangladesh, and several others.", "Whether on the wards, teaching, or in the laboratory, Afshar's core focus is improving women's reproductive health, and, in turn, women's healthcare as a whole.", "### Gretchen Freeman Cappio", "Gretchen Freeman Cappio is a partner at Keller Rohrback Law Offices, LLP.", "As a partner in the firm's nationally-recognized Complex Litigation Group, Freeman Cappio takes cases she truly believes in.", "Whether the case involves a family who paid a premium for a so-called environmentally-friendly car that spews toxins, a municipality that needs a corporation to clean up its pollution, or children whose families can barely pay for lifesaving medicine, Freeman Cappio gives her clients a powerful voice in the legal system.", "Freeman Cappio strives to be a lawyer's lawyer.", "Physicians, professors, parents, environmentalists, and other attorneys have called on her when they require representation in the face of long odds.", "Currently, Freeman Cappio serves on the leadership team representing Volkswagen, Audi, and Porsche consumers who purchased and leased unlawfully polluting vehicles in the multi-billion dollar litigation In re Volkswagen \"Clean Diesel\" Marketing, Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litig., No. 3:15-md-2672-CRB (N.D. Cal.).", "She represented a mid-western town against a paper products company that left behind an environmental disaster when it left the community.", "Following the litigation, the mayor praised the work of Freeman Cappio and her colleagues stating, \"You were knowledgeable, responsive and genuinely cared about the 's case.\"", "Additionally, Freeman Cappio represented parents who discovered their children's products were unsafe in In re Mattel, Inc./i, No. 2:07-ML-01897 (C.D. Cal.), multidistrict litigation regarding hazardous, lead-contaminated toys.", "Freeman Cappio's work on the co-lead counsel team against a major national bank led to the settlement of In re JPMorgan Chase Mortg. Modification Litig., No. 1:11-md-2290 (D. Mass.), resulting in improved home mortgage modification processes for homeowners.", "In a cutting-edge civil rights case, Freeman Cappio represented plaintiffs in Erickson v. Bartell Drug Co., 141 F. Supp. 2d 1266 (W.D. Wash. 2001), a class action brought on behalf of employees.", "Erickson established that an employer violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act when its otherwise-comprehensive insurance coverage plan failed to cover certain prescriptions vital to women.", "### Tracy Higgins", "Tracy Higgins has been a Professor of Law at Fordham University since 2002.", "She is the co-director of the Leitner Center for International Law and Justice.", "Her principle focuses are: Feminist Jurisprudence, International Human Rights, and Constitutional Law.", "### Scott Jackson", "Scott Jackson is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Global Impact.", "Global Impact's mission is to grow global philanthropy and build partnerships and resources for the world's most vulnerable people.", "It has raised $1.8 billion since inception.", "A global development, fundraising and marketing veteran, Jackson has held leadership positions in the public, private and nonprofit sectors, including the global health and development nonprofits PATH and World Vision.", "He has worked in more than 60 countries, and his global relief and development efforts have taken him to remote villages in Africa and Asia, to the heart of the Holy Land, and inside some of the most powerful institutions and governments around the world.", "Jackson has worked with global leaders, including four U.S. presidents and their administrations, and he has represented international development issues with the offices of U.S. Secretaries of State Madeleine Albright, Colin Powell and Hillary Clinton.", "Jackson was a founding nonprofit member of The ONE Campaign to \"make poverty history\" and has worked on initiatives with Bono and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.", "He is a member of several national boards and advisory committees, including the Clinton Global Initiative, YourCause, International Center for Research on Women, National Development Committee of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, Global Washington, World Trade Center Seattle and CEO Connection's Leadership Committee for Social Impact.", "He currently works closely with the leadership of more than 100 nonprofits around the world, such as Save the Children, CARE and Heifer International.", "He is the author of \"Take Me with You,\" released in March 2017, a moving personal story written to inspire people to take action and find the \"charity within\" — Jackson's personal philosophy of making a choice to live in a way that improves life for others.", "He was recognized by the Center for Nonprofit Advancement as a 2016 winner of the Gelman, Rosenberg and Freedman EXCEL Award, which recognizes leadership achievement in the areas of innovation, motivation, community building, ethical integrity and strategic leadership.", "Before taking leadership roles in the global development humanitarian sector, Jackson founded TRADEC (Trade and Development Consortium), one of the first marketing and communications firms in North America to specialize in international trade and development, which later became part of APCO, a worldwide communications firm.", "During his early career, Jackson served as assistant to a U.S. congressman, and he held a number of roles in national politics.", "He has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Huffington Post.", "Jackson received a Master of Business Administration from the University of Edinburgh School of International Business.", "He also holds an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the University of Puget Sound, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in history.", "He lives in Washington, D.C.", "### Jelena Pia-", "Comella", "Jelena Pia-Comella has over 20 years of experience in international relations and a deep knowledge of the United Nations system.", "Throughout her career, Pia-Comella has been true to her feminist principles and passion to promote women's rights, strengthen women's leadership, and support the work of activists in the peace and security arena and gender justice.", "Starting her career in 1996 as a diplomat representing Andorra at the United Nations, the United States, and Canada she was part of the team that created the foreign policy of her country.", "Pia-Comella participated in the conferences and negotiations that set new standards in international human rights and international humanitarian law such as the Rome Statute and the Responsibility to Protect norm.", "Pia-Comella was appointed Deputy Permanent Representative of Andorra to the United Nations in 2002 and served as chargé d'affaires a.i./Chief of Mission to the United States and Canada from 2001 to 2007.", "Upon leaving the Andorran diplomatic service, Pia-Comella shifted her career to transfer her knowledge and skills to the service of activism.", "From January to June 2008, she was a consultant for the Center for Women's Global Leadership and Women's Environment and Development Organization to coordinate the Gender Equality Architecture Reform Campaign (GEAR) which led to the creation of UN Women.", "Until July 2018, she was the Deputy Executive Director of the World Federalist Movement – Institute for Global Policy (WFM-IGP) setting the strategy and overseeing the work of the organization including the secretariats of the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect and the Coalition for the International Criminal Court.", "Currently Pia-Comella is consulting with Global Action Against Mass Atrocity Crimes (GAAMAC) as Senior Advisor to advise on a strategy to enhance GAAMAC's impact and outreach.", "### Elisabeth Wickeri", "Elisabeth Wickeri is Executive Director of the Leitner Center for International Law and Justice at Fordham Law School and Adjunct Professor of Law.", "Wickeri teaches courses in public international law, comparative legal frameworks, and carries out fieldwork, research, and writing on legal developments in Asia.", "Her publications have appeared in the Fordham International Law Journal, the Drexel Law Review, China Perspectives, and the China Rights Forum.", "She also serves as a law lecturer and course director with the Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation at Fordham University, and Adjunct Professor at the NYU School of Continuing and Professional Studies.", "Wickeri received her J.D. from New York University School of Law, where she was an Executive Editor for the Review of Law & Social Change.", "She received her B.A. in History, cum laude, from Smith College, and also studied at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center for Chinese and American Studies in Nanjing, China.", "### Board Emeriti", "Laurie Ashton", "Robert Bason", "Janet Benshoof", "Andrea Friedman", "David Keller", "Lenora Lapidus", "Pamela J. Maraldo", "John L. Washburn", "James W. Minow", "Stephen Murdoch", "Anne Firth Murray", "Tamara Quinn", "Michael Sandler", "Steve Toben", "Justice Georgina Wood", "### Latest News", "Statement on United Nations Fact-Finding Mission Report on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence", "\"That's Illegal\" Episode 11: Justice and the Genocide of the Rohingya", "August News Update: Ready to be Heard on the World Stage", "Five Years After Genocide, Yazidis are Still Waiting for Justice", "HomeAbout UsHow We WorkTeam", "Our StaffOur BoardEmploymentOur LogoOur FounderOur FinancialsOur", "FundMichael Sandler Fund" ]

{ "id": "train41400", "claim_title": "Georgina Theodora Wood", "claim_section": "Other roles.", "claim_context": "Wood is a choir leader at the Ringway Gospel Centre Assemblies of God Church, Accra. She is also the Chairperson of the Alternative Dispute Resolution in Ghana. She has also served as a member of the Kenya Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board." }

[ [ 6 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: William Warda - The Future of Religious Minorities in the Middle East", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/CSIhumanrights/", "The Future of Religious Minorities in the Middle East", "# William Warda", "Chairman of the Alliance of Iraqi Minorities; Co-Founder of HHRO.", "William Warda is Chairman of the Alliance of Iraqi Minorities, and Co-Founder of the Hammurabi Human Rights Organization (HHRO).", "He is the former CEO of Ashur Satellite TV, and a former leader of political and military affairs of the Assyrian Democratic Movement in Nineveh (2003).", "Contribution (Book and Lecture Series)", "Saddam Hussein, Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Islamic State: Can Religious Pluralism Survive the Onslaught?", "#### Join our mailing list", "Name*", "Email*", "VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComorosCongo, Democratic Republic of theCongo, Republic of theCosta", "French (upcoming)" ]

{ "id": "train44276", "claim_title": "Hammurabi Human Rights Organization", "claim_section": "Staff.", "claim_context": "The HHRO was created by Pascale Warda, a former Iraqi Minister for Displacement and Migration. Pascale Warda is an Assyrian and Catholic Iraqi, born in Dahuk. She has worked with many organizations before creating the HHRO: Assyrian Women's Union, Assyrian Aid Society-Iraq and the Iraqi Women's Center for Development situated in Baghdad. The co-founder of HHRO is her husband William Warda. He has also been part of different human rights group in the region like Alliance of Iraqi Minorities. William Warda also played a political role in the early 2000s." }

[ [ 0, 12 ], [ 0, 21 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Advisory Board - Nieman Foundation", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/niemanfoundation/", "To promote and elevate the standards of journalism", "Visiting Fellow Paul Salopek discusses plans for his Out of Eden walk around the world", "# About", "Show section navigation", "Hide section navigation", "75 Nieman Moments", "Advisory Board", "Annual Reports", "Make a Gift", "### Advisory Board", "Front row, from left: Alex Jones, Amanda Bennett, Rosental Alves, John Harwood (board chair).", "Second row: Margaret Engel, Wendi C. Thomas, Jennifer 8. Lee, Gigi Georges.", "Third row: David Skok, George de Lama, Fernando Berguido, Ann Marie Lipinski (curator), Amy Abrams, Robert Blau, Akiko Sugaya, Tim Golden, Joseph Bower.", "Not pictured: Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Nicco Mele, Emily O'Reilly, Ernie Suggs.", "#### Members", "Amy Abrams", "President, Abrams Foundation", "Rosental Alves, NF '88", "Professor and Knight Chair in International Journalism, University of Texas at Austin's School of Journalism; founder and director, Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas", "Amanda Bennett", "Director, Voice of America", "Fernando Berguido, NF '11", "Former publisher and editor, La Prensa, Panama", "Robert Blau, NF '97", "Executive editor for projects and investigations, Bloomberg News", "Joseph L. Bower", "Donald K. David Professor of Business Administration, emeritus, Harvard Business School", "George de Lama, NF '92", "President, Eisenhower Fellowships", "Margaret (Peggy) Engel, NF '79", "Director, Alicia Patterson Journalism Foundation", "Henry Louis Gates, Jr.", "Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research, Harvard University", "Gigi Georges", "Adjunct faculty, political science department, Boston College", "Tim Golden, NF '96", "Editor-at-large, ProPublica", "John Harwood, NF '90 (board chair)", "Editor-at-large, CNBC", "Alex Jones, NF '82", "Retired director of the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School", "Jennifer 8. Lee", "Co-founder and CEO, Plympton; author and journalist", "Ann Marie Lipinski, NF '90", "Curator, Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard", "Nicco Mele", "Director, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School", "Emily O'Reilly, NF '88", "European Ombudsman for the European Union", "David Skok, NF '12", "Founder and editor-in-chief, The Logic, Canada", "Akiko Sugaya, NF '12", "Journalist and author", "Ernie Suggs, NF '09", "Reporter, The Atlanta Journal Constitution", "Wendi C. Thomas, NF '16", "Editor and publisher, MLK50: Justice Through Journalism" ]

{ "id": "train31633", "claim_title": "Amanda Bennett", "claim_section": "Professional affiliations.", "claim_context": "In 2003, she was elected to the Pulitzer Prize Board. In 2010, she was elected co-chair of the Pulitzer Board. She was on the board of the Loeb Awards; the board of the Fund for Investigative Journalism; she was a board member of Axis Philly, a nonprofit online Philadelphia news site. She is on the board of the Committee to Protect Journalists. She is a trustee of the German Marshall Fund." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Batman- The 1989 Film: Vintage Magazine Article: \"Cinefantastique\" November 1989 (Volume 20 Number 1 & 2)", "## Monday, August 12, 2013", "### Vintage Magazine Article: \"Cinefantastique\" November 1989 (Volume 20 Number 1 & 2)", "This special \"Double Issue\" of Cinefantastique offered a lot of bang for a Batman '89 fan's buck.", "Not only did the magazine showcase an in-depth look at the making of the film, but it also featured side articles on director Tim Burton, screenwriter Sam Hamm, makeup effects guru Nick Dudman, designer Anton Furst, and much more!", "Seriously- Even if you read the scans below of all the pertinent Bat-pages from the issue, no '89 fan should be without this book.", "Truly, one of the best of the magazines focused on the film available.", "#### No comments:", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "A site dedicated to the 1989 Batman film and its sequel Batman Returns!", "Here you'll find loads of content related to the movies: Old magazine articles, video segments, vintage newspaper clippings, and a large focus on movie merchandise (especially the Kenner toy lines).", "All the views and opinions expressed on this site are mine and should not be viewed as being shared by any of the companies and parties responsible for the film.", "Have a question or want to possibly share something with the site?", "Send me an e-mail at James@1989Batman.com", "## Contents-", "Deleted Scenes", "Production Materials", "Special Features", "Video Features", "Vintage Magazine Articles", "Vintage Newspaper Clippings", "Batman (1988) Press Kit", "Batman (1988) Preview Video", "Batman (1989) Press Kit", "Batman (1989) Production Stills", "Batman (1989) Publicity Photos", "Batman (1989) Storyboards", "Batman (1989) Style Kit", "Batman (1989) Video Press Kit", "Batman (1989) WB Licensing Concept Art", "Batman Returns LCA Licensing Pamphlet", "Batman Returns Production Stills", "Batman Returns Publicity Photos", "Batman The Animated Series Style Guide", "The New Batman Adventures Style Guide", "Batman Movie Program Book (Japan)", "Batman Movie Sticker Set & Album (Greece)", "Batman Official Movie Souvenir Magazine (Topps)", "Batman Returns \"The Penguin's Plot\" Golden Book", "Batman Returns Movie Program Book (Japan)", "Batman Returns Sticker Set & Album (Topps)", "## Style Guides-", "Batman The Animated Series Style Guide", "The New Batman Adventures Style Guide", "## DC Collectibles Batman Animated Figure Reviews-", "01 Batman (TNBA)", "02 Two-Face (TNBA)", "04 Catwoman (BTAS)", "DX08 Jack Nicholson Joker", "DX09 Michael Keaton Batman", "DX14 Jack Nicholson Joker Mime Version", "MMS 170 Batmobile Vehicle", "Tim Drake Robin (Custom Figure)", "Tony Mei 1.0 Custom Cape For DX09", "Tony Mei 2.0 3.0 Deluxe & Final Version Custom Capes", "## Batman- The Dark Knight Collection", "Action Toy Guide Catalogs (The Dark Knight Collection)", "Batman (Blast Shield)", "Batman (Crime Attack)", "Batman (Iron Winch)", "Batman (Shadow Wing)", "Batman (Tec-Shield)", "Batman (Thunderwhip)", "Batman (Wall Scaler)", "Bola Bullet", "Bruce Wayne", "Commercials (Dark Knight Collection)", "Crime Control Set", "Joker (Knock-Out)", "Kenner Catalogs (The Dark Knight Collection)", "Toy Industry Magazine Articles (Batman)", "## Batman Returns-", "Action Toy Guide Catalogs (Batman Returns)", "Batman (Air Attack)", "Batman (Arctic)", "Batman (Bola Strike)", "Batman (Crime Attack)", "Batman (Deep Dive)", "Batman (Jungle Tracker)", "Batman (Laser)", "Batman (Night Climber)", "Batman (Polar Blast)", "Batman (Shadow Wing)", "Batman (Sky Winch)", "Batman (Thunderwhip)", "Batman (Ultimate 14\" Figure)", "Bruce Wayne", "Commercials (Batman Returns)", "Kenner Catalogs (Batman Returns)", "Limited Edition Art Prints", "Robin Jet Foil Cycle", "Top Secret Toy Preview Packet", "Toy Industry Magazine Articles (Batman Returns)", "## Batman Movie Collection", "Batman Vs. Catwoman", "Batman Vs. Joker", "## Custom Kenner Creations Created By Matthew Hackley", "Batman (Batarang Blast)", "Penguin (Mayoral Mayhem)", "## DC Multiverse-", "Batman (Masked)", "Batman (Unmasked)", "Penguin (Batman Returns)", "Batman (1989) 18\" Figure", "Batman (1989) 7\" Figure", "Batman (1989) Video Game Tribute 7\" Figure", "Tony Mei Custom Cape For NECA 18\" Batman", "Tony Mei Custom Cape For NECA 7\" Batman", "Batcycle (Toy Biz)", "Bob The Goon", "Joker Cycle (Toy Biz)", "Toy Industry Magazine Articles (Toy Biz)", "## Archive", "(1)", "(1)", "(3)", "(2)", "(1)", "(4)", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(4)", "(1)", "(2)", "(1)", "(18)", "(7)", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(3)", "(2)", "(109)", "(11)", "(6)", "(8)", "(5)", "(7)", "(9)", "(11)", "(14)", "(11)", "(7)", "(5)", "(15)", "(132)", "(10)", "(10)", "(13)", "(8)", "(20)", "(15)", "(10)", "(30)", "(9)", "(3)", "(2)", "(2)", "(17)", "(1)", "(3)", "(3)", "(5)", "(1)", "(4)", "(2)", "(2)", "## Followers" ]

{ "id": "train40115", "claim_title": "Batman (1989 film)", "claim_section": "Production.:Development.", "claim_context": "\n A disappointed Uslan then wrote a script titled \"Return of the Batman\" to give the film industry a better idea of his vision for the film. Uslan later compared its dark tone to that of \"The Dark Knight Returns\", which his script pre-dated by six years. In November 1979, producers Jon Peters and Peter Guber joined the project. Melniker and Uslan became executive producers. The four felt it was best to pattern the film's development after that of \"Superman\" (1978). Uslan, Melniker and Guber pitched \"Batman\" to Universal Pictures, but the studio turned it down. Though no movie studios were yet involved, the project was publicly announced with a budget of $15 million in July 1980 at the Comic Art Convention in New York." }

[ [ 19, 36, 37 ], [ 18, 19, 36, 37 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 10 *Gilmore Girls* Moments That Will Totally Make You Cringe Now | Glamour", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Christopher Rosa", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright © Condé Nast 2017", "96 captures", "17 Feb 2017 - 08 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "Focused crawls are collections of frequently-updated webcrawl data from narrow (as opposed to broad or wide) web crawls, often focused on a single domain or subdomain.", "Collection: aol.com", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170217205858/http://www.glamour.com/story/10-gilmore-girls-moments-that-will-totally-make-you-cringe-now", "# 10 Gilmore Girls Moments That Will Totally Make You Cringe Now", "By Christopher RosaFebruary 17, 2017 3:20 pmPHOTO: Alamy Stock Photo", "The Gilmore Girls revival, Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life, debuted on Netflix in November 2016, and it was cute and fun and didn't do much to satisfy fans' appetite for clean character resolutions.", "The revival was written just like the original TV show was—for better and for worse.", "Better, because Amy Sherman-Palladino and Dan Palladino stuffed the four 90-minute episodes with pop culture references and emotional moments galore—basically, the reasons why we love this show so much.", "But it wasn't all great: They kept in the same type of culturally insensitive \"jokes\" that permeated the show during its seven-year run.", "Don't know what we're talking about?", "It's understandable: You probably watched Gilmore Girls as a child or teen, and its problematic elements flew over your head.", "That, or you didn't even notice them given the racist, homophobic, and fat-shaming TV landscape of the early 2000s.", "This was the norm, which is exactly why the humor in Friends rings much differently for me now than it did in high school.", "The same goes for Gilmore Girls.", "When you look back on the show with the \"woke\" culture of 2017, it makes the blind spots glaringly apparent.", "These 10 offenses are particularly cringeworthy.", "## The way Mrs. Kim, Lane's mother, is portrayed", "At the start of Gilmore Girls, the Palladinos reduced Mrs. Kim to an incredibly strict \"Tiger Mom\" stereotype who speaks with a heavy accent.", "She evolves slightly throughout the show, but not enough to think the showrunners gave her as much thought as they did to Rory, Lorelai, or even Christopher.", "## And Michel too, for that matter", "Gilmore Girls had a real opportunity to showcase a complex, diverse gay character with Michel.", "Instead, they keep him in the closet and riddle his dialogue with stereotypes and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy–brand snark.", "They do finally confirm his sexuality in the revival—a step forward, at least—but that was basically it.", "We never meet his partner, and his story plays second fiddle to Lorelai's and Rory's champagne problems, as per usual.", "## When Lorelai shames Sookie for not being in a relationship (???)", "PHOTO: Warner Bros./The CW", "Just one of many times Lorelai was the worst to Sookie.", "## Emily's interchangeable maids", "With few deviations, Emily's maids in Gilmore Girls are women of color, non-English speakers, and—as the show portrays them—interchangeable.", "Emily's rude treatment (and subsequent firing) of her many maids became a point of \"humor\" on the show.", "But there isn't anything funny about a spoiled white person disposing of women working in her home like they aren't human beings.", "## When Rory fat-shames a ballerina in her Yale Daily News article", "Rory confirms that she is a terrible journalist in a season-four episode of Gilmore Girls titled \"Die, Jerk.\"", "The \"jerk\" in question is Rory, who spends the majority of her ballet review for the Yale Daily News fat-shaming one of the dancers instead of, ya know, critiquing the actual performance.", "(If you recall, she calls this ballerina a \"hippo\" and points out the \"roll of fat around her bra strap.\"", "Yikes.)", "\"Jerk\" is putting it lightly, to be honest.", "## The fact that Paris gets rejected from Harvard, but Rory gets in", "Just like Blair Waldorf deserved to get into Yale more than the ridiculous Serena van der Woodsen did, the hardworking Paris deserved to get into Harvard way more than Rory.", "Where is the justice?", "It especially feels problematic when you remember that Paris doesn't get in after she loses her virginity.", "Rory, however, is still a virgin—or as Lorelai puts it, \"the good kid\"—so this somehow makes her more deserving?", "## When Emily essentially says that fat people shouldn't go to parties", "During the season-five episode titled \"The Party's Over,\" Emily is agonizing over how far apart to place the rows of chairs in her living room for a soirée.", "She wants them far apart enough so that people can \"navigate around them comfortably,\" but not too far.", "When Emily's workers push the chairs a little wider than her liking, she barks, \"Good lord!", "If someone needs that much room to get around a chair, they shouldn't be at a party.", "They should be on a treadmill.\"", "Yes, Emily literally suggested that plus-size people shouldn't go to parties because they need to be exercising.", "I'm done.", "## When Luke says Kirk's bag is \"gay\"", "Because calling inanimate objects \"gay\" was still a thing in the early 2000s.", "Hilary Duff put an end to that once and for all with this PSA.", "## The time Lorelai implies that two people of the same sex kissing would look \"funny\"", "I believe the exact quote was, \"We need to leave the country and have extensive plastic surgery.", "And sex changes!", "Both of us!", "So, you know, we can kiss and not look funny.\"", "Ha.", "Gay people are so weird!", "## And perhaps the worst of all: this line", "PHOTO: Warner Bros./The CW", "BECAUSE PEOPLE SAID THIS WORD BACK THEN AND DIDN'T BLINK AN EYE.", "Wow.", "For Gilmore Girls scenes that aren't cringe-inducing, check out this story: 70 Incredible Moments From the Emotional Rollercoaster That Was the Gilmore Girls Revival", "### Most Popular", "### Here Are All 27 Plus-Size Models Who Walked at New York Fashion Week", "### 20 Spectacular Products You'll Want From Nordstrom's Massive New Korean Beauty Section", "### See All the Looks From the Grammys 2017 Red Carpet", "### How to Pull Off the $8 Fashion Trend Blowing Up on Instagram", "### See Inside Billie Lourd's $2.395 Million Santa Monica Home", "By Sophie Hirsh15 minutes agoFood and Recipes", "### The Apocalypse Might Be Upon Us: Peeps Oreos Are the First Sign", "By Elizabeth Loganan hour agoLiving", "### Say Hello to Your Virtual Wedding Planner", "By Jamie Cuccinellian hour agoMovies", "### Emma Watson Says Hermione Granger Gave Women Permission to \"Take Up Space\"", "By Christopher Rosa2 hours agoNews and Politics", "### A New York Judge Forbade a Woman from Getting Pregnant", "By Suzannah Weiss3 hours agoLipstick", "### 🐶 25 Reasons Tattooing a Small Animal on Your Body Isn't as Nuts as It Sounds", "By Beth Shapouri3 hours", "agorelatedEntertainmentBeyoncé", "Get the NewsletterYour daily dose of the latest in fashion, beauty, and entertainment--delivered straight to your inboxPrivacy Policy" ]

{ "id": "train26929", "claim_title": "Emily Gilmore", "claim_section": "Reception.:Racism allegations.", "claim_context": "The way Emily treats her maids has been widely criticized, a common complaint made against an otherwise well-received character." }

[ [ 18 ], [ 18, 24, 25 ], [ 0, 18, 23, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Netflix Orders 10 Episodes of Pablo Escobar Drama 'Narcos' | Hollywood Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Michael O'Connell", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-04-01T12:09:02", "The Hollywood Reporter", "Heat Vision", "Live Feed", "The Race", "Behind the Screen", "Bastard Machine", "Rambling Reporter", "The Fien Print", "Site Tools", "Log in", "Daily Edition", "Game of Thrones Pilots Guide Premieres Renewal Scorecard TV's Top 5 Series Regular Grey's TWD", "April 01, 2014", "12:09pm PT", "Michael O'Connell", "# Netflix Orders 10 Episodes of Pablo Escobar Drama 'Narcos'", "Andreas Rentz/Getty Images", "Wagner Moura", "## In this story", "With \"Elite Squad\" actor Wagner Moura now officially set to star, the spin on the notorious Medellin Cartel will bow on the streamer in 2015.", "Netflix has confirmed its next series order.", "Narcos, a serialized take on Pablo Escobar and the Medellin Cartel, received a 10-episode order.", "From director Jose Padilha and Gaumont International Television, the latest original will bow in 2015.", "The project gets an official greenlight with the addition of actor Wagner Moura to star as Escobar.", "It reunites the actor with his Elite Squad director.", "\"Jose and Wagner together created one of the most sophisticated and chilling portraits of criminality and official corruption ever in their Elite Squad movies,\" said Netflix chief content officer Ted Sarandos.", "\"Their version of the Escobar saga will be like nothing ever seen before.\"", "\"Our idea is to tell the true story of how cocaine became such a huge problem in the U.S. and Europe – and how it all started here in Medellin,\" added Padilha, now preparing Narcos in Colombia.", "Narcos is executive produced by Padilha, Eric Newman, Doug Miro, Carlo Bernard and Chris Brancato.", "It will shoot in Colombia.", "\"We are so thrilled to be working with Jose and Eric on this gripping and timeless story,\" said Gaumont International Television CEO Katie O'Connell.", "\"Netflix is the perfect partner to launch this series and we are happy to be working once again with the amazing team there.\"", "On top of Netflix's current roster of originals coming out this year, Narcos will join the third season of House of Cards in 2015 and the recently ordered Lily Tomlin and Jane Fonda vehicle Grace and Frankie.", "Michael O'Connell", "## TV Scorecards", "### TV Premiere Dates 2019: The Complete Guide", "### TV Pilots 2019: The Complete Guide", "### Broadcast TV Scorecard 2019: Complete Guide to What's New, Renewed and Canceled" ]

{ "id": "train38235", "claim_title": "List of Narcos episodes", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Narcos\" is an American crime web television series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro." }

[ [ 39 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: R-Projects | IAML", "Skip to main content", "## You are here", "HomePublications & ProjectsProjects & ToolsR-Projects", "# R-", "Projects", "## Activities", "RILM - Pre-Congress Report 2018", "RIPM - Pre-Congress Report 2018", "RIdIM - Report 2017", "RILM - Report 2017", "RIPM - Report 2017", "RISM - Report 2017", "RIdIM - Report 2016", "RILM - Report 2016", "RIPM - Report 2016", "RISM - Report 2016", "RILM - Report 2015", "RIPM - Report 2015", "RISM - Report 2015", "## Materials presented in the sessions", "### Year: 2019", "The Foundation and Structure of the RILM Music Thesaurus", "Yun Fan (RILM International Center, The City University of New York)", "### Year: 2018", "Experience using bibliographic records downloaded from RISM", "David Blum (Moravian Music Foundation, Winston-Salem, NC)", "Muscat workshop slides (English)", "Jennifer Ward", "The New RISM OPAC", "Jürgen Diet (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich)", "Users' free-text queries vs. controlled vocabularies: a study of RILM user data", "Yun Fan (RILM International Center, The City University of New York) and Shuheng Wu (School of Library and Information Science, Queens College, The City University of New York)", "### Year: 2017", "The origin and decline of Wagnerianism, as reflected in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and the Leipziger Konzertsaal", "Peter Sühring (Berlin)", "RISM Muscat Workshop", "Klaus Keil and Jennifer Ward (RISM Zentralredaktion)", "RISM news and information", "Klaus Keil (RISM Zentralredaktion, Frankfurt am Main)", "Visualizing the Knowledge Space of Music", "Yun Fan (RILM International Center, New York) and Glenn Henshaw (LaGuardia Community College, New York)", "### Year: 2016", "News and information", "Klaus Keil (RISM Zentralredaktion, Frankfurt am Main)", "RISM like a Pro: Tips, Tricks, and Mistakes to Avoid", "Jennifer A. Ward (RISM Zentralredaktion, Frankfurt am Main)", "### Year: 2015", "Association RIdIM: At the digital crossroads of music and art", "Jarod Ogier, Michael Duffy IV", "Referencing music in the twenty-first century: Encyclopedias of the past, present, and future", "Anna-Lise Santella, Don M. Randel, Harry White, Hanns Werner Heister, Laurenz Lütteken, Tina Frühauf, Álvaro Torrente", "RISM Linked Open Data at the interface between libraries and research projects.", "A first attempt of defining workflows", "Kristina Richts, Peter Stadler", "RISM on a shoestring: How small country groups can contribute to RISM (Part I)", "Jennifer Ward", "RISM on a shoestring: How small country groups can contribute to RISM (Part II)", "Cheryl Martin", "RISM survey: Preliminary results", "Jennifer Ward", "RISM: Minutes of the Advisory Council meeting", "Armin Brinzing", "RISM: News and information", "Klaus Keil", "### Year: 2014", "New developments in RISM", "Klaus Keil (RISM Zentralredaktion, Frankfurt am Main)", "RISM in Belgium - past and present", "Marie Cornaz (Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, Brussels)", "RISM and social media", "Jennifer Ward (RISM Zentralredaktion)", "## Translate" ]

{ "id": "train41931", "claim_title": "Répertoire International des Sources Musicales", "claim_section": "Organization.", "claim_context": "One or several RISM working groups in more than 35 countries take part in the project. Around 100 individuals from those working groups catalog the musical sources preserved in their countries." }

[ [ 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Year of Polygamy » About Year of Polygamy", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-03-10", "##", "# About Year of Polygamy", "The Year of Polygamy podcast started out as a weekly series for the Feminist Mormon Housewives Podcast.", "Due to its national popularity, this site has been created as a better way to manage these important Mormon histories.", "For over a decade, Feminist Mormon Housewives, a blog NPR's Krista Tippets called \"legendary\", has published essays on subjects pertinent to Mormon women.", "Ranging from ridiculous tales of the drudgery of homelife to heavy hitting religious critiques and feminist theory, FMH has been a bright spot that readers could turn to when they felt alone in their local wards.", "Since 2013 The FMH Podcast has taken those same topics and tackled them through the new medium of podcasting by hosting panel discussion, monologues, and Lindsay Hansen's searing and provocative historical research series, The Year of Polygamy.", "Over the course of 75 episodes Hansen takes research hidden away in archives, brushed aside by religious authorities, left out of official histories, written professionally in abstracts and journals, and compiles it all in a narrative respected by leading historians and compelling enough to interest any casual listener.", "The series follows the Mormon faith through the lens of \"The Principle of Plural Marriage\" from its genesis in 1831 with its originator Joseph Smith, through the hidden history and governmental pressure, to today and contemporary practicing Fundamentalist Mormons.", "For the first time polygamy is dissected through a feminist viewpoint, with attention given to the experiences of the women, women who sacrificed everything and suffered long and are never mentioned in museums or landmark tours.", "Their experiences, along with interviews with experts, scholars, historians, and those still affected directly by the practice, paint a new portrait of how the west was shaped, by the hard work and toil of these invisible women, hidden away through controversy.", "Through Hansen's careful work, we see how the practice of polygamy affected every aspect of the LDS church's formation and is still a shadow hanging over the church, visible in it's approach to marriage, the role of women, and the temple ceremonies.", "Instead of the historical footnote polygamy is often treated as, Hansen shows how this practice, started in secret and a direct cause of Joseph Smith's death, responsible for driving the saints to Utah, and then outward again to Mexico and Canada, the root of power struggles both in the church and out, the cause of suspicion and eventually violence including the Mountain Meadows Massacre, was an instigator to most of the history of American West.", "For the first time, The Year of Polygamy shows how the west was settled not only to claim land and mineral rights, but in a very real way to control the bodies and sexuality of women in a way that reverberates today.", "About the podcast:", "Hansen-Park pulls from sources all over Mormon studies, including top-notch scholarship and primary sources.", "While her work is not original research, she weaves together the stories that have been told to bring you a consolidated history.", "Sources are usually cited either verbally or in the body of the post, but you can expect her to pull directly from peer-reviewed research.", "We encourage you to look at the sources listed and do your own work and support the scholars in Mormon Studies doing this work.", "About the host: Lindsay Hansen-Park is a women's rights activist, a feminist blogger, and an advocate against gender violence.", "She co-founded Utah For Congo to raise awareness for post rape survivors and is currently heavily involved in the Mormon Feminist movement.", "Lindsay is the Assistant Director for the Sunstone Education Foundation and the founder of the Feminist Mormon Housewives Podcast.", "She blogs for FeministMormonHousewives.org about women's issues.", "Her work has been referenced by the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, NPR, Quartz Magazine, and many other Utah publications.", "She and her family live in Stansbury Park, Utah where she raises three beautiful kiddos, gardens, and rages against the machine.", "MEDIA AND PRESS:", "Where Lindsay's work has been quoted or referenced:", "BBC World News:", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02b23jm (Start at about 14:53.)", "New York Times:", "Salt Lake Tribune on Sunstone:", "Salt Lake Tribune:", "Plural Marriage: http://www.sltrib.com/lifestyle/faith/1733664-155/plural-marriage-essay-smith-church-joseph", "Judith Freeman Interview: http://www.sltrib.com/home/4031744-155/books-judith-freeman-is-set-free", "Winston Blackmore", "http://www.sltrib.com/blogs/polygamy/4199062-155/hear-why-winston-blackmore-who-has?fullpage=1", "Conference on Race: http://www.sltrib.com/home/2280531-155/conference-will-explore-issues-of-race", "St. George Utah:", "Year of Polygamy: http://www.stgeorgeutah.com/news/archive/2015/03/10/cedar-city-attorney-appears-on-feminist-mormon-housewives/#.V8r6UPkrKT8", "City Weekly:", "Wall Street Journal: Wall Street Journa", "Articles Lindsay's been quoted in:", "The Guardian:", "Salt Lake Tribune:", "Interviews Lindsay's done:", "Salt Lake Tribune:", "City Weekly:", "Mormon Avengers http://e.cityweekly.net/cityweekly/2014/10/02/#?article=2345738", "NPR:", "Sunstone Symposium Seeks To Gather Voices From Every Corner Of Mormonism", "Speaking at UVU:", "Articles that cover the organizations and work Lindsay is involved with:", "Washington Post:", "Los Angeles Times:", "Lindsay's Published Works:", "New York Times Personal Essay: https://static01.nyt.com/packages/js/newsgraphics/2014/02/27-mormon-essays.js", "MORMONquestions(1)", "Article in Quartz", "Primary Voice, Hillary Clinton article", "Read more about her background and motivations here.", "### Comments (13)", "#### Cedar City attorney appears on Feminist Mormon Housewives | St George News", "March 10, 2015 at 2:04 pm", "| #", "[…] spot that readers could turn to when they felt alone in their local wards,\" according to the Year of Polygamy website", "\"Over the course of 75 episodes (Hansen-Park) takes research hidden away in archives, [", "#### Lois Barrholomew", "July 18, 2015 at 5:05 pm", "| #", "I have a couple of books my husband has compiled that you may be interested in.", "One is called as the desert blossom which is the story of his grandmothers experience including me.", "The other is called the Pottter Parriish Murders\" turning an incident that took place in Springville Utah during the Reformation.", "If you are interested please contact me.", "There will be no charge for copies.", "I'm enjoying this series very much.", "Thank you", "Lois Bartholomew", "#### Juvenile Instructor » Mormon Studies Roundup August 2015 (New! Improved! Monthly!)", "August 2, 2015 at 1:22 pm", "| #", "[…] in the last few weeks, Lindsay Hansen-Park concluded her \"Year of Polygamy\" series over at fMh with a 100th episode podcast which […]", "#### Dina", "September 7, 2015 at 3:56 am", "| #", "I actually have litmied my time reading fMh because of some of the postings I read over there (I was offended, ha!).", "Someone was discussing the divorce of a friend, and how \"wild and crazy\" they got.", "Also, someone else mentioned that the person who had left the church \"seemed happy but we know was really not truly happy\".", "There was a rebuttal of that, but as you can imagine I get a little annoyed by those kinds of statements.", "To prevent myself from logging in there and starting some sort of flame war – I decided just to limit the posts there that I read.", "I have my space, other people have their own opinions and their right to their space, you know?I", "will read and will comment if I can be civil…", "#### 79: Sunstone Kirtland Recap, Yo! - Rational Faiths | Mormon Blog", "October 20, 2015 at 7:48 am", "| #", "[…] morning there was an uplifting devotional/worship/testimony service in the Kirtland temple led by Lindsey Hanson Park and Jana Reiss.", "It was hard not to notice the historical irony of seeing such impressive and [", "#### essay-zone.com", "September 9, 2016 at 9:14 pm", "| #", "On year of polygamy pod cast on 1890 manifesto and something about Mormon writers response the numbers in the late 50's.", "Error 404 comes up.", "I'm enjoying your cast and thank you so much for a fine job.", "#### Kenneth Shaw", "February 3, 2017 at 6:17 am", "| #", "love love love your podcast!", "#### Janella Martello", "March 15, 2017 at 5:22 pm", "| #", "Great article, show me more!", "#### Alexandra", "April 3, 2017 at 5:23 pm", "| #", "None of your long podcasts play all the way through.", "They always cut out after about 23 minutes.", "I like listening to them, but I want to hear them entirely.", "#### JamesNep", "June 4, 2017 at 12:08 am", "| #", "Ich habe hier mein Sofa im Test online gefunden.", "Lounge Sofa Outdoor !..", "#### angelsr2", "June 6, 2017 at 1:20 pm", "| #", "My gay pics", "gay young gay stars gay hotline numbers chris bosh gay gay justin bieber", "#### Amanda", "February 13, 2018 at 7:32 pm", "| #", "You have the most soothing voice, Lindsay!", "Thank you for your informative lessons and your compassionate insight!", "#### Blair", "November 13, 2018 at 7:14 am", "| #", "Fantastic piece!", "Actually a 100 pure delight to look over it.", "Congratulation!", "Well-done!", "I'm waiting for additional messages.", "### Leave a comment" ]

{ "id": "train35094", "claim_title": "Lindsay Hansen Park", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Park was raised in the LDS Church, and grew up in the heart of the Salt Lake Valley." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Big Ten Conference Football Replay - BIG TEN CONFERENCE Official Athletic Site ", "72 captures", "18 Oct 2011 - 03 Sep 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20111018202322/http://www.bigten.org:80/sports/m-footbl/archive/090605aaa.html", "Men's Sports", "Cross Country", "Indoor Track", "Outdoor Track", "Women's Sports", "Cross Country", "Field Hockey", "Indoor Track", "Outdoor Track", "Men's Sports", "Women's Sports", "Field Hockey", "Men's Sports", "Women's Sports", "Field Hockey", "Past Results", "2010-11", "2009-10", "2008-09", "2007-08", "2006-07", "2005-06", "2004-05", "2003-04", "2002-03", "2001-02", "Current Season", "Future Dates", "Big Ten", "Stub Hub: Buy or Sell Tickets", "School Sites", "Michigan State", "Ohio State", "Penn State", "About Us", "About the Conference", "Big Ten Digital Network", "Big Ten DVD Store", "Celebrating Big Ten Women's Championships", "Celebrating Black History Month", "Council of Presidents and Chancellors", "Get to Know Her", "News Releases", "Online Store", "Records Book", "Staff Directory", "Corporate Partners", "Big Ten Conference Football Replay", "The Big Ten Conference will begin year two of its college football instant replay program in 2005.", "In addition, other leagues will also implement their own instant replay system after the NCAA approved the Big Ten's proposal to allow all NCAA conferences and independent institutions to experiment with the use of video replay for the 2005 season.", "The road to a collegiate version of football instant replay was paved in 2003.", "At that time, the Big Ten began discussions with head coaches, directors of athletics, conference office staff and Coordinator of Football Officiating David Parry to create a system to allow for specific types of officiating mistakes to be immediately reviewed and corrected during all Conference games.", "The Big Ten conducted a pilot program during the 2003 season, and based on the data collected, was given approval by the NCAA to institute the instant replay system at all games played at league stadiums in 2004.", "As instant replay enters its second year on the college football landscape, the origin and details of the Big Ten's system appear below:", "THE BEGINNING OF INSTANT REPLAY", "Ever since the NFL adopted instant replay in 1986 the college football community, including administrators and coaches in the Big Ten, had asked the question: Could an NFL-style replay system help the college game?", "And each time the question was asked, the answer generally has been: \"Yes, but....\"", "Costs and fairness were two important factors that limited serious discussion about implementation of college football replay.", "The NFL had spent millions of dollars in hardware, software and labor to institute replay at the professional level, revenue that is simply not available to all institutions playing college football.", "Outcomes aside, there were many purists who believed that technology should not interfere within the human element of competition: mistakes will continue to be made by coaches, players and officials, and are simply an intrinsic part of the game, they would say.", "But in an era with so many games televised - the Big Ten Conference has had 88 percent or more of its intraconference games televised each of the last five seasons - and with mistakes and missed calls put under the microscope and scrutinized and replayed multiple times, there is now more incentive than ever to get the call right.", "If a television replay shows indisputable evidence that an official's call (or non-call) was in error, then there should be a mechanism in place to immediately correct the error.", "THE GOAL OF INSTANT REPLAY", "The goal of the Big Ten's football television replay plan is to:", "See-----Review-----Change (if warranted).", "Only specific plays are reviewable, and only those plays where the absolute standard of indisputable video evidence is met can a play be overturned.", "The Big Ten Conference replay system allows for specific types of officiating mistakes to be immediately reviewed and corrected once the standard of indisputable video evidence is met.", "The replay system will not guarantee that all officiating mistakes are identified and corrected.", "PERSPECTIVE ON INSTANT REPLAY", "Following a pilot program study conducted during the 2003 season, the NCAA Football Rules Committee granted the Big Ten permission to experiment with instant replay on a one-year basis for all televised games at Conference stadiums in 2004.", "During the 2004 campaign, play was stopped in only 28 of 57 contests (49 percent) for a total of 43 stoppages and 21 overturned calls (49 percent of stoppages).", "These numbers compared favorably to the Big Ten's instant replay pilot program, as the data collected in 2003 showed that play would have been stopped in 31 of 68 games (46 percent) for a total of 45 stoppages and 23 overturned calls (51 percent of stoppages).", "In addition, the use of instant replay did not significantly affect game times.", "The length of the 57 games utilizing instant replay in 2004 was only three hours and 16 minutes, compared to three hours and 13 minutes in all 2003 contests.", "Less than one stoppage occurred per game in 2004, as the Big Ten's average length of review was only two minutes and 39 seconds, compared to the National Football League average of three minutes and 20 seconds for its instant replay system.", "REPLAY IS NO PANACEA", "Instant replay is not intended to be an instant, infallible answer to correcting officiating mistakes.", "It is, however, an example of how technology can help officials make sure that mistakes made on the field are corrected in a timely manner.", "Q&A ON BIG TEN INSTANT REPLAY", "Q. Are the instant replay procedures used by the Big Ten the same as those of the NFL?", "A. Even though the desired outcome of replay is the same - getting the play right - the manner in which football replay is used in the Big Ten is significantly different than any method the NFL has previously used.", "The mechanics of Big Ten replay are explained in further detail on the previous page, but simply stated: Neither game officials nor coaches will have the ability to stop game action in order to have the immediately completed play reviewed.", "All such stoppages and reviews will be conducted by a Technical Advisor in a secure area of the press box.", "Q. Which games will have instant replay?", "A. The NCAA voted to allow all conferences and independent institutions to experiment with instant replay during the 2005 season.", "In the Big Ten, all intraconference games will utilize the system while home interconference games may also have replay upon the approval of the visiting team.", "Q. Will all conferences have the same instant replay system?", "A.", "While some conferences will be using an instant replay system that is nearly identical to the Big Ten's version, other conferences may incorporate minor changes, including different equipment, the possibility of coaches' challenges and the use of video from stadium video boards.", "The complete list of other conferences instituting instant replay in 2005 and possible differences is included later in this section.", "Q. What is the intended purpose of the Big Ten's replay system?", "A. To provide the Technical Advisor with the wherewithal to immediately review plays, and where there is indisputable video evidence, correct specific types of officiating mistakes.", "What the replay system will not do is guarantee that all officiating mistakes are identified and corrected.", "Q. Who can initiate a review of an official's call?", "A. Only the Technical Advisor serving as the review official for the game.", "Neither the game officials nor the coaches may ask for a review.", "Q. When can a game be stopped to review an official's call?", "A. The Technical Advisor will look at nearly every reviewable play during the course of the game in search of indisputable video evidence.", "However, the game will not be stopped unless there is reasonable video evidence that an error may have occurred during a reviewable play.", "Technical Advisors are also advised to avoid unnecessary interruptions unless it appears that an officiating call may be in error and that the call has a discernable competitive impact on the game.", "Q. Who will be making the decision if a call is overturned or not?", "A. The Technical Advisor will have the sole authority to change a call, or no call, on the field.", "Unlike the NFL model, officials working Big Ten games will not have the ability or capacity to view the replay(s).", "Q. How will the Technical Advisor know that an on-field call by an official will need to be changed?", "A. Unless in the judgment of the Technical Advisor there is reasonable video evidence that the call on the field was incorrect, then no stoppage of play will occur.", "If there is reasonable video evidence that an official's call on the field was incorrect, then the Technical Advisor will notify the referee to shut the play down while the call is further reviewed and corrected.", "Q. What will be the source of the video for replays?", "A. All reviewable video will come direct from the television production of the game and no other source.", "The Big Ten has had 88 percent or more of its 44 intraconference games televised during the past five seasons.", "If an intraconference game will not be televised, then the Big Ten will arrange for video exposure of the game in order to provide the same, consistent coverage throughout the Conference season.", "Q. Who are the Technical Advisors?", "A. Technical Advisors are former college and/or NFL officials who observe, evaluate and rate game officials' performances and mechanics during games.", "They report to and are evaluated by David Parry, the coordinator of officials.", "Q. How long will instant replay be a rule?", "A. The NCAA Football Rules Committee voted to allow all conferences and independent institutions to experiment with instant replay during the 2005 season.", "Following the 2005 season, the Football Rules Committee will review the success of the rule and decide whether it should be added as a permanent rule change.", "Q. Will the length of games be affected?", "A. The use of instant replay did not significantly affect game times as the length of the 57 games utilizing instant replay in 2004 was only three hours and 16 minutes, compared to three hours and 13 minutes in all 2003 contests.", "Less than one stoppage occurred per game in 2004 and the Big Ten's average length of review was only two minutes and 39 seconds, compared to the National Football League average of three minutes and 20 seconds for its instant replay system.", "Q. When can a play be reviewed?", "A. Only until the ball is put into play on the next play.", "At that point, the previous play cannot be changed.", "Q. Is there a time limit on how long a play can be reviewed?", "A. There is no time limit...only the standard of indisputable video evidence.", "If the television replay does not allow the Technical Advisor to apply this standard in a manner that changes the call on the field, then the game plays on.", "Q. Briefly describe the mechanics of how a play is reviewed?", "A. The Technical Advisor will signal the officials on the field that he is reviewing a play, and that game action should be halted.", "The Technical Advisor will then view replays for as long as necessary to determine whether indisputable video evidence exists for the ruling on the field to be acknowledged as incorrect.", "Once reviewed the Technical Advisor will notify the referee of the correct call, and time, down and distance, who will announce such to the crowd.", "Communication between the Technical Advisor in the press box and the referee on the field will be by radio (with a backup phone line).", "Q. What if a team is using a hurry-up offense and the Technical Advisor does not have enough time to view a replay to decide whether or not the play is reviewable?", "A. The decision to stop the game must be made before the ball is snapped.", "Similar to the NFL, if a team is in a hurry-up offense, it may curtail the ability to completely review some plays.", "Q. Is the Technical Advisor limited to the number of plays that can be reviewed?", "A. No", "Q. Will there be sufficient camera angles to review plays from anywhere on the field?", "A. The replay process will be limited to what is viewable by television cameras.", "Sometimes a particular angle that might be better will not be immediately available.", "Q. What happens if TV comes back from a commercial break after Team A kicks a PAT and shows a better replay that the Team A runner actually did fumble the ball before he crossed the goal line? A.", "The play still stands as called on the field, since there was no indisputable video evidence to the contrary at the time the touchdown call was made.", "However, if Team B has called a timeout prior to the PAT, and TV returns from a commercial break with the better replay showing the Team A runner fumbling before crossing the goal line, then the play would be subject to review by the Technical Advisor." ]

{ "id": "train14922", "claim_title": "2001 Michigan vs. Michigan State football game", "claim_section": "Fallout.", "claim_context": "Three years after the game, Big Ten officials told \"The Detroit News\" that, upon further review, the clock operator acted appropriately. Dave Parry, the conference's coordinator of football officials, said, \"that play, as much as we've put that under a high-powered microscope, was correct. We could not prove that timer wrong.\" \n To prevent the controversy caused by this game and others, the Big Ten changed its timekeeping policy for the 2002 season, having previously studied changing the policy prior to the Michigan–Michigan State game. Previously, the home team appointed an individual of their choosing to keep the official time in the press box. Now, time is kept on the field by a neutral official appointed by the Big Ten." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Paris attacks: French police launch raids as military strikes Isis in Syria | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ben-doherty,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jonhenley,https://www.theguardian.com/profile/iantraynor", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-11-15T08:43:19-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "Paris attacks", "This article is more than 3 years old", "# Paris attacks: French police launch raids as military strikes Isis in Syria", "This article is more than 3 years old", "Counter-terrorism raids are carried out at four locations in France as jets bomb Isis sites in the group's stronghold of Raqqa", "Read the latest updates here", "Ben Doherty,", "Jon Henley in Paris and", "Ian Traynor in Molenbeek", "Mon 16 Nov 2015 03.02 EST", "First published on Sun 15 Nov 2015 08.43 EST", "Shootout between police and gunman outside Bataclan", "France's response to the Paris terror attacks gained pace on Monday with counter-terrorism raids arrests across the country and \"massive\" airstrikes launched on Islamic State targets in Syria, as the prime minister, Manuel Valls, warned of potential further attacks.", "Tactical police units led raids in four locations in southern and northern France early on Monday, reportedly arresting at least nine people and seizing weapons from homes.", "## Paris attacks: anti-terrorism raids across France as hunt for Salah Abdeslam continues – live", "Read more", "The raids, conducted as part of the country's state of emergency, coincided with airstrikes on Isis targets late on Sunday in which French aircraft dropped 20 bombs across the group's northern Syrian stronghold of Raqqa.", "Valls said: \"We know that operations were being prepared and are still being prepared, not only against France but other European countries too.\"", "France would be living with the threat of terror attacks \"for a long time\", he added.", "Locations of counter-terrorism raids across France", "The French response came amid reports that a key suspect in the Paris attack was let go in the first frantic hours after the attacks on Friday night which killed 129 people and injured more than 350.", "Twenty-six-year-old Salah Abdeslam, one of three brothers allegedly involved in the attacks, was travelling in a Volkswagen Golf with two other men when they were pulled over for a routine check near the French-Belgian border early on Saturday morning.", "After offering identification, the men were allowed to continue their journey, because their names were not yet on any wanted list.", "It later emerged that Salah Abdeslam was the man who rented a Belgian-registered VW Polo that was parked outside the Bataclan concert hall where 89 people died.", "## The French are mourning, but by sticking together we can overcome | Natalie Nougayrède", "Read more", "One of his brothers, 31-year-old Ibrahim Abdeslam, blew himself up in the attack on the rue de Voltaire near the concert hall.", "Another Abdeslam brother, as yet unnamed by authorities, has been arrested in Belgium.", "Salah Abdeslam remains on the run.", "An international warrant has been issued for his arrest.", "Police have described him as dangerous.", "In the early hours of Monday, tactical units of the French national police force – Raid (Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion) and GIPN (Groupes d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) – raided properties in Toulouse, Grenoble, the north-east Parisian suburb of Bobigny, and the town of Jeumont near the Belgian border.", "At least half a dozen arrests were made during raids on homes in Grenoble shortly after 1am.", "Cash and weapons were also seized, according to Le Dauphine.", "In Toulouse, French media reported a \"preventative operation\" in and around the area that was home to Mohamed Merah, known as the \"ride-by killer\" who gunned down several soldiers then attacked children at a Jewish school murdering a a total of seven people over several days before dying in a police shoot-out in 2012.", "At least three people have been taken into police custody although reports say these were \"administrative searches\" on properties as part of a general anti=terrorist operation and not part of the Paris attack investigation.", "In Jeumont, streets were closed around a building that was being searched.", "Homes were raided in Bobigny.", "Late on Sunday, France launched the country's biggest air-raid on Syria to date, targeting the Islamic State's de facto capital Raqqa, just two days after the group claim responsibility for the co-ordinated attacks on Paris.", "A defence official was quoted by Associated Press as saying the strikes were \"massive\" and had destroyed two jihadi sites in Raqqa.", "\"The raid ... including 10 fighter jets, was launched simultaneously from the United Arab Emirates and Jordan.", "Twenty bombs were dropped,\" a defence ministry statement said", "\"The first target destroyed was used by Da'esh [an alternative name for Islamic State] as a command post, a recruitment centre for jihadists, and a depot for arms and ammunition.", "\"The second target was a terrorist training camp.\"", "The strikes, conducted in collaboration with the US, targeted sites previously identified on reconnaissance missions.", "Reports from activists inside Raqqa suggest the airstrike targets were known Isis strongholds, including Division 17, an army base to the north of the city that had been under Isis control since July 2014.", "The French interior minister, Bernard Cazeneuve, said the airstrikes were a direct retaliation for the Paris attacks, which he said were masterminded by Isis leaders inside Syria.", "\"A group situated in Syria ... is organising attacks [with] actors situated in Belgium who are not known to our services, and is inciting them to act on French territory, just like they incite them to act in other European cities,\" Cazeneuve said in an interview on France 2 TV.", "\"As a result, we are facing a new reality, one of acts of war organised by Barbarians from inside Syria.\"", "Information from inside Syria suggested the bombings had cut water and electricity supplies across Raqqa.", "Activists in the city have said the bombings have caused \"panic\", but the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it had \"no information about casualties so far\".", "Isis's media arm, Amaaq, claimed the sites hit by French bombs had already been abandoned and that nobody was killed in the strikes.", "It also emerged on Sunday that Iraqi intelligence warned of imminent assaults by Islamic State on countries fighting against them in Iraq and Syria.", "The warning of \"bombings or assassinations or hostage taking in the coming days\" came a day before the Paris attacks at the Stade de France, the packed Bataclan concert hall and a string of cafes and restaurants in the French capital's north-eastern 10th and 11th arrondissements.", "A senior French security official told the Associated Press that French intelligence received such warnings \"all the time\" and \"every day\".", "But Iraqi intelligence officials said they had warned France about specific details.", "These included the allegation that the attackers were trained for this operation and had been sent from Raqqa back to France, where they met a sleeper cell that helped them carry out their plan.", "In all, 24 people were involved: 19 attackers and five others in charge of logistics and planning.", "None of these details have so far been corroborated by French or western intelligence agencies, AP said.", "The New York Times, citing French and US officials, reported that the attackers communicated \"at some point beforehand\" with Isis members in Syria.", "Two more of the seven suicide bombers who died in the assaults had also been identified, police said, without confirming their names.", "The Paris public prosecutor, François Molins, said in a separate statement that at least three French suicide bombers were involved in the attacks, two of them living in the Belgian capital.", "The Washington Post named another suicide bomber as Bilal Hadfi, whose nationality was not known but who was thought to have fought in Syria.", "In a sign of the jumpy atmosphere in Paris since the attacks, the deadliest in France since the second world war, people who had gathered at the Place de République scattered in panic on Sunday evening, prompting armed police to rush into the square.", "It proved a false alarm, possibly caused by a firework.", "The first of the killers to be formally identified was earlier named as Omar Ismaïl Mostefai, 29, from Courcouronnes, south of Paris.", "Seven of Mostefai's relatives, including his father and brother, were being questioned by French police, a judicial source confirmed.", "As it became clear that the carnage – claimed by Isis as revenge for France joining US-led airstrikes against its forces in Syria and Iraq – involved a multinational team with links to the Middle East, Belgium and possibly Germany, the investigation widened to several European countries.", "Most of the Belgian arrests were made in the Brussels suburb of Molenbeek, a hotbed of radicalism in the country that proportionately has supplied more fighters for Isis than any other in Europe.", "The district has harboured several other Islamist attackers, including Ayoub el-Khazzani, 25, whose attack on a high-speed Thalys train in August was thwarted by off-duty US soldiers, and Mehdi Nemmouche, who killed three people at the Jewish Museum in Brussels in 2014.", "## Why Syrian refugee passport found at Paris attack scene must be treated with caution", "Read more", "The Serbian interior ministry said a Syrian passport found near the body of one of the suicide bombers was used by a refugee entering the country on 7 October, four days after being registered on the Greek island of Leros.", "It was not known whether the passport was real or fake.", "The ministry said the 25-year-old man, whom they identified as AA but was named by the Serbian newspaper Blic as Ahmed Almuhamed, had requested asylum.", "A Greek newspaper, Protothema, said he was travelling with a second man, Mohammed Almuhamed, and reproduced what it said were their travel documents.", "The eastern Aegean island of Leros has been a transit point this summer for thousands of refugees and migrants entering Europe.", "Greece confirmed the Syrian passport had been registered in Leros, but officials warned there was no evidence linking it to the attacker, pointing out that the person holding it may not have been its legitimate owner or it could be a fake.", "Amid calls from several countries for the EU's borders to be radically tightened in the face of the huge influx of refugees and migrants, the bloc's president, Jean-Claude Juncker, stressed at a G20 summit in Turkey that the \"man responsible for the attacks in Paris … is a criminal, and not a refugee and not an asylum seeker.\"", "The EU said it would hold a meeting of its interior and justice ministers next Friday to assess the impact of the Paris attacks.", "Cazeneuve asked for the meeting, saying \"our battle against terrorism must be, more than ever, steadfast\", and must be reinforced at the European level.", "In Germany, authorities were looking into a possible link to a 51-year-old Montenegrin man recently stopped with a car full of arms and explosives.", "The Bavarian interior minister, Joachim Herrmann, said officers found automatic weapons, dynamite, hand grenades and ammunition in the man's car, along with a mobile phone and car GPS system indicating he was en route to Paris.", "## Parisians reclaim their streets as survivors recall terror of massacre", "Read more", "Announcing three days of national mourning and a national state of emergency, the French president, François Hollande, called the coordinated assault – \"prepared, organised and planned overseas, with help from inside\" – an \"act of war\" that must be countered \"mercilessly\".", "Isis claimed responsibility for the latest attacks in a statement released online on Saturday, blaming France's participation in US-led airstrikes against its forces and positions in Syria.", "France \"remains the main target of Islamic State … for having led the crusade, dared to insult our prophet, boasted of fighting Islam in France and for striking Muslims in the caliphate with their planes\", the group said in a statement.", "Three of the suicide bombers blew themselves up outside the Stade de France after apparently trying to enter the national stadium where 80,000 people – including Hollande, who had to be evacuated – were watching a France-Germany football friendly.", "Two more attackers detonated their explosive vests at the Bataclan, where a third was shot dead by police.", "The seventh jihadi blew himself up not far from the venue.", "A number of restaurants and cafes, their terraces packed on a mild November evening, were targeted by the gunmen: 12 victims died at a Cambodian restaurant near the Canal St Martin, while 19 were killed at another eatery on the nearby rue de Charonne.", "Paris attacks", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train34689", "claim_title": "International military intervention against ISIL", "claim_section": "US-led intervention in Iraq.:French airstrikes.", "claim_context": "The airstrikes were approved by French President François Hollande, which indicated that France was committed to fighting ISIL using air power alongside the United States. Hollande mentioned that no ground troops would be used in the conflict. To conduct its airstrikes, France deployed 9 Rafale fighters to the United Arab Emirates, 6 Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters to Jordan, in addition to an Atlantique 2 maritime patrol aircraft, a Boeing E-3 Sentry airborne early warning and control aircraft, and a Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker aerial refueling tanker. \n On 23 February 2015, the French Navy also deployed its Task Force 473 carrier strike group to the Persian Gulf with the intent on conducting airstrikes from the aircraft carrier \"Charles de Gaulle\". The \"Charles de Gaulle\" contributed 12 Rafale fighters, 9 Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard strike aircraft, and 2 E-2C Hawkeye airborne early warning and control aircraft. The task force also included the French frigate \"Chevalier Paul\" (D621), a Rubis-class submarine, a Durance-class tanker, and the British frigate HMS \"Kent\". After eight weeks of operations, the task force left the Persian Gulf on its way to India, heralding the end of its contribution to Operation Chammal. \n On 5 November 2015, it was announced that the \"Charles de Gaulle\" would resume operations in Syria to fight ISIL." }

[ [ 15, 20, 28 ], [ 15, 25, 28 ], [ 15, 20, 25, 28 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Twitter brings in big guns from Pivotal Labs to help rebuild its troubled infrastructure | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-06-12T19:12:53+00:00", "# Twitter brings in big guns from Pivotal Labs to help rebuild its troubled infrastructure", "Eric Eldon June 12, 2008 12:12 PM", "## MOST READ", "Madden NFL shows how to make player stats part of your marketing blitz", "Jensen Huang interview: Why AI is the single most powerful force of our time", "Microsoft releases new Windows 10 preview with Task Manager, virtual desktop, and mouse cursor improvements", "Google open-sources Live Transcribe's speech engine", "Oculus Quest keeps improving in important but screenshot-defying ways", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 21-22, 2020", "Twitter, the messaging service that many of us love — and love to complain about when it experiences downtime — has hired a premier software development firm to help it rebuild its infrastructure, we've heard and confirmed with the company.", "The name of the firm is Pivotal Labs, a quiet but impressive group of big-gun, for-hire developers that already counts business software company SalesForce and a long list of startups as clients.", "From Twitter's Biz Stone:", "Yes, we hired some smart folks from Pivotal Labs to join us in the office and get some work done.", "They start on Monday.", "We're hiring full time employees too—there's plenty of work to go around!", "San Francisco-based Twitter has had a near chronic problem keeping its site up as it has continued to grow (not unlike ourselves, as our readers may have noticed earlier today).", "Its chief software architect recently left and the company has been looking at options for rebuilding the site.", "It has recently improved, managing to mostly stay up during large events like Apple's Worldide Developer Conference event earlier this week.", "Still, it has faced severe public criticism from its large pack of early-adopter users, many of whom have grumbled that they should just go and build their own rival messaging services.", "(We've heard a few big names are working on doing so, but more on that some other time.)", "Also of note is that Pivotal Labs qualifies its client list with this phrase: \"There are more startups that are in stealth mode, and larger clients that are a little shy about us mentioning their names.\"", "It'd be interesting to know who else privately counts Pivotal as clients.", "Let us know, in the comments.", "Another reason this all sounds plausible is that Pivotal recommends that its client use Ruby Red Labs for web design; the folks at Twitter, Ruby Red Labs and I presume Pivotal are all part of the same clique of San Francisco-based web entrepreneurs, that have rather complex interlocking relationships with each other and with others in the Silicon Valley entrepreneur scene.", "This one, for example, Ruby Red Labs also designed VentureBeat's original site.", "[Photo of mercenaries via Doug's Darkworld.]" ]

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[ [ 20, 21, 22 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 22 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ], [ 20, 22, 23, 24, 25 ], [ 20, 21, 22, 24, 25 ], [ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Venezuela forces ISPs to police Internet - Committee to Protect Journalists", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/", "Committee to Protect Journalists", "News & Analysis", "Data & Research", "Services & Resources", "Advocacy & Action", "About CPJ", "Countries & Regions", "# Venezuela forces ISPs to police Internet", "John Otis/CPJ Andes Correspondent", "December 12, 2013 4:57 PM ET", "The concept of network neutrality holds that all Internet traffic should be treated equal and that Internet Service Providers, or ISPs, should serve as free-flowing gateways for information rather than as filters.", "But in politically polarized Venezuela, neutrality is an increasingly rare commodity and now ISPs are feeling the heat.", "The socialist government of President Nicolás Maduro is forcing ISPs to act as Internet policemen.", "Through currency controls, the Maduro administration is also restricting their access to dollars, which ISPs require to upgrade services and keep abreast of technological changes.", "ISPs are not even allowed to raise their monthly fees to keep up with galloping inflation.", "\"Venezuela is no Disneyland,\" one frustrated ISP executive told CPJ.", "ISPs have come under increased scrutiny as Venezuela's economy has gone into a tailspin.", "Amid skyrocketing inflation, shortages, and other economic woes, the U.S dollar now trades on the black market for 10 times the official rate of 6.3 bolivars per dollar.", "Many people track this parallel market via websites such as www.dolartoday.com, which is based in Miami.", "But President Maduro claims currency speculation is part of an \"economic war\" being waged against his government.", "Last month, the telecommunications regulator CONATEL began ordering ISPs to block websites that provide the black market exchange rate.", "So far, ISPs have restricted access to more than 100 URLs.", "The order was based on Venezuela's 2004 media law which makes it illegal to disseminate information that could sow panic among the general public.", "ISPs must comply within 24 hours or face sanctions, which could include the loss of their concessions.", "\"Of course we don't like it,\" said the ISP executive.", "\"But for me to defy this would mean to lose the company.\"", "The government claims publishing the black market exchange rate encourages shopkeepers to raise prices.", "That undermines government efforts to rein in inflation, which at 54 percent annually is one of the highest rates in the world.", "But media analysts are alarmed.", "Amid government pressure, self-censorship, and the sales of traditional Venezuelan media companies--like Globovision and Cadena Capriles--to owners friendly towards the government, many newspapers, TV, and radio stations no longer provide in-depth coverage of state entities and officials.", "Social media, blogs and other Internet sites are now the go-to places for critical news about the government, according to Carlos Correa, who directs Espacio Publico, a Caracas NGO that focuses on free speech issues.", "Correa and others fear that cutting off access to exchange-rate websites is the first step towards a broader blockade of information that reflects badly on the Maduro administration.", "\"Right now it is dolartoday.com but tomorrow it could be a Website that reports on government corruption,\" William Peña, editor of the Caracas newsletter Inside Telecom, told CPJ.", "\"This is a very grave matter.", "It violates the principle of Internet freedom and the legacy of neutrality.\"", "Under pressure from CONATEL, the Venezuela version of www.tucarro.com, which allows people to buy and sell used cars, deleted automobile prices which had been listed in bolivars indexed to the black market exchange rate.", "Pedro Maldonado, the director general of CONATEL, strongly defended the government's action.", "\"The people who operate these websites are political actors who are linked to the opposition and who are trying to create grave economic distortions,\" Maldonado told reporters last month.", "Yet the blockade is full of holes.", "Dolartoday.com and other sites often change their addresses by adding a dot or a dash and then inform the public via Twitter.", "In response, Maldonado, on Nov. 19, sent a letter to Twitter asking the San Francisco, Calif.-based company to block such information.", "Twitter ignored the request.", "Another target has been Bitly, the popular site for shortening URL addresses to make it easier to send them as links via social media.", "CANTV, the government-run ISP, which dominates the market for residential Internet users, has blocked the site though it is available on other Venezuelan ISPs.", "Another Caracas ISP executive said CONATEL'S strategy is to wear down Internet users so they eventually give up looking for information the government deems subversive.", "Besides serving as part-time censors, Venezuelan ISPs are being squeezed in other ways.", "For example, access to dollars at the official exchange rate is strictly controlled by the government.", "Dollar allowances for ISPs keep shrinking which makes it harder to import materials and technology to upgrade services.", "Such restrictions often force importers to purchase far more expensive dollars on the black market in order to make overseas purchases.", "According to Venezuela's Chamber of Telecommunications Service Companies, its affiliates received just $28 million at the official exchange rate this year, down from $377 million in 2012.", "During that same period, the official government dollar allowance for affiliates of CANAEMTE, an industry group for Venezuelan firms that build telecom infrastructure, fell from $46 million to $6 million.", "Meanwhile, the government has allowed ISPs to make only miniscule increases to their monthly fees despite soaring inflation.", "All this means Venezuela has one of the slowest Internet download speeds in the world.", "But given the government's growing paranoia over information available on the Internet, that may not change anytime soon.", "The Caracas ISP executive said his company has decided that it's better to play by the government's rules in order to continue providing Internet service.", "But, he added: \"They really have the noose around our necks.\"", "UPDATE: This blog has been corrected to reflect that websites often change their addresses--not their IP addresses--by adding a dot or a dash.", "### 1 comments", "Nice article!", "One thing I'd like to point out.", "You were originally correct when you said websites change their IP addresses.", "In the case of DolarToday CANTV blocked our WEBSERVER IP's at the router level so that people bypassing DNS poisoning attacks will NOT connect.", "Thats why we constantly change IP addresses as well as domains.", "We use a mix of CDN providers worldwide and multiple Amazon web server data centers using elastic IP addreses so it's virtually imposible to block us as we send notifications to half a million followers in Twitter+Facebook", "We are also releasing mobile apps on every known platform to allow access to our site and bypass blocks and in late 2014 we are releasing a DolarToday single page newspaper for distribution in public transportation, workplaces and universities.", "Our strategy is to wear down CONATEL and ridiculize them.", "It will get worse as we have some plans that I can not share.", "December 15, 2013", "1:20:54 PM ET", "More On:", "More On:", "InternetNetwork NeutralityNicolás Maduro", "Available in:", "Text Size", "Short URL: https://cpj.org/x/57d6", "### Social Media", "View All" ]

{ "id": "train44487", "claim_title": "DolarToday", "claim_section": "Data.:Exchange rates.", "claim_context": "Since its inception, DolarToday has provided black market exchange rates that are updated daily for Venezuelans who cannot exchange currencies with the Venezuelan government for the dwindling supply of the US dollar. The company bases its computed exchange rates of the Venezuelan bolívar to the Euro or the United States dollar from the fees on trades in Cúcuta, Colombia, a city near the border of Venezuela. Currently, with no other reliable source other than the black market exchange rates, these rates are used by Reuters, CNBC, and several media news agencies and networks. \"The Economist\" states that the rates calculated by DolarToday are \"erratic\", but that they are \"more realistic than the three official rates\" released by the Venezuelan government. The website maintains that the rates are not manipulated in order to undercut the Venezuelan government. Today the exchange rate of Venezuelan currency, monitored and governed by the Central Bank of Venezuela, is prohibited by the Venezuelan government from being accessed by its citizens." }

[ [ 27 ], [ 27, 38 ], [ 27, 34, 38 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ethan G. Lewis | C-SPAN.org", "TV Networks", "TV Nets", "image/svg+xml", "Global Search", "Search In", "VIDEO LIBRARY | 252,150 hours of content", "Campaign 2020", "American History TV", "Weekends on C-SPAN3", "Book TV", "Weekends on C-SPAN2", "C-SPAN Cities Tour", "The Communicators", "Saturdays on C-SPAN at 6:30pm ET", "In Depth", "First Sundays at 12pm ET", "Landmark Cases", "Sundays on C-SPAN at 10am ET", "Prime Minister's Questions", "Sundays on C-SPAN at 8pm ET", "Washington Journal", "Daily on C-SPAN at 7am ET", "Series A-ZExplore C-SPAN Series", "Supreme Court", "MyC-SPAN LOGIN", "# Ethan G. Lewis", "On the C-SPAN Networks:Ethan G. Lewis is an AssociateProfessor for the Economics Department in the Dartmouth College with three videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 2013 Forum.", "The year with the most videos was 2016 with two videos.", "Most appearances with Alex Nowrasteh (3), David Roodman (2), Alan de Brauw (2).", "Most common tags: Immigration, U.S. Economy.", "Appearances by Title:c. July 1, 2012 - Present", "AssociateProfessor, Economics Department, Dartmouth College", "Videos: 3", "## Recent Appearances", "September 2, 2016", "### Immigration and Labor", "Economists talked about the impact of immigration on wages in the U.S., focusing on the pay of low-skilled workers.", "The researchers presented data…", "September 2, 2016", "### Immigration Policy", "Labor and global economists talked about the impact of immigration on wages in the U.S.", "They focused in particular on the…", "July 26, 2013", "### Immigration Policy", "Economists talked about immigration reform and the affect low-skilled and high-skilled immigrant workers have on wages, job…", "See all appearances", "## Appearance Stats", "Filter By", "All Event Types", "Forum - 3", "Search Appearances", "--" ]

{ "id": "train29464", "claim_title": "Ethan G. Lewis", "claim_section": "Research.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 27, 28, 49 ], [ 0, 24, 27, 28 ], [ 26, 27, 28, 49 ], [ 24, 25, 27, 28 ], [ 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 ], [ 24, 26, 27, 28, 49 ], [ 0, 24, 26, 27, 28 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Lady GaGa: The Fame | PopMatters", "60 captures", "27 Oct 2013 - 13 Sep 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20131027182426/http://www.popmatters.com/review/68939-lady-gaga-the-fame/", "Call for Feature Essays About Any Aspect of Popular Culture, Present or Past", "Home>Music>Reviews>Lady Gaga", "# Lady GaGa", "## The Fame", "### (Interscope; US: 28 Oct 2008; UK: 12 Jan 2009)", "Amazon iTunes", "Text:AAA", "# Lady GaGa: The Fame", "By Evan Sawdey 19 January 2009", "PopMatters Interviews Editor", "The most embarrassing moment on Lady Gaga's debut album The Fame is not, shockingly, the part where she sings \"Let's have some fun / This beat is sick / I wanna take a ride on your disco stick\".", "No, the most embarrassing moment is a song called \"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)\".", "As a defiantly modern club album, awash in dirty synths and whispered promises of promiscuity, The Fame comes to a full-halt when \"Eh, Eh\" comes on, as—unlike the sinuous strobe singles that came before it—this vapid, superficial piece of gooey '80s synth-pop ruins the bad-girl party atmosphere that was being so carefully constructed during the first four tracks.", "When Gaga (real name Joanne Germanotta) sings \"there's nothing else I can say\" ad nauseum over the irritating keyboard melody lines, you can't help but think that, in fact, she couldn't think of anything to say at all when it came down to writing actual lyrics.", "It's a shame that we have endure tracks like \"Eh Eh\", \"Paper Gangster\", and the forgettable piano ballad \"Brown Eyes\", because the rest of The Fame is remarkably enjoyable.", "When Gaga focuses on crafting hedonistic four-on-the-floor bangers and nothing else, she succeeds more often than not.", "The intensely catchy lead single \"Just Dance\" is an excellent indicator of what to expect, as the rest of the The Fame, though not exactly intellectually stimulating, does manage to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace.", "Part of this success comes from the fact that The Fame isn't designed to be a club record: it's simply a pop record with dancefloor intentions, which, really, gives the disc a meaty backbone that relies on hooks more than grooves, making each song all the more digestible and accessible (the whole disc clocks in at a very manageable 50 minutes).", "\"Paparazzi\" and \"Poker Face\" both mine much of the same glitzy territory that \"Just Dance\" covered, but never once does it feel like Gaga is deliberately repeating herself; instead, her faults only come from covering territory that she's obviously not prepared for.", "On the plus side, there are times when she's deliberately self-conscious of her place in the pop music food chain (the fact that she wants to take a boy to see the Killers in concert during \"Boys Boys Boys\" serves as a key tip-off).", "On the down side, her vocoder-assisted white girl rapping during \"Paper Gangster\" feels tired and outdated (a \"California Love\" reference? Really?), proving that, more than ever, the world needs a new Princess Superstar record.", "Yet for those expecting this disc to be a non-stop soundtrack to dorm room dance parties, The Fame's best surprises come from Gaga's stylistic curveballs.", "Closing track \"Summerboy\" is a full-bodied Blondie pastiche, replete with mid-range disco drum beats and new-wave guitar licks.", "The awe-inspiring title track, meanwhile, is an even better modernization of the B-52s sound than even the B-52s themselves were able to pull off with last year's Funplex.", "It's moments like these that make Flo Rida's regrettable cameo on the very Scott Storch-esque \"Starstruck\" all the more forgivable.", "Much of the album's success can be attributed to rising club producer RedOne (who's biggest credits to date include remixing a song for Robyn and producing the latest New Kids on the Block album).", "This Moroccan studio whiz knows his way around a good synth hook, which is perhaps why he produces a majority of Gaga's best tracks (\"Just Dance\", \"Lovegame\", \"Boys Boys Boys\").", "Though Gaga started out in New York's tough-to-break club scene, her ability to pick out a good hook (along with her ability to spot a good producer) makes The Fame sound like a unified whole—something that's truly amazing when you account for the fact that five different producers/beatmakers were brought in to craft this disc.", "So is The Fame a modern-day club classic?", "Sadly, no, as Gaga's desire to try new sounds and genres can sometimes submerge her in waters in which she's just not ready to swim in.", "Yet The Fame is still a solid dance album—and, really, when you're in the middle of your favorite nightclub at 2 a.m. in the morning, dancing like there's no tomorrow, isn't that all that matters?", "Rating:", "Multiple songs MySpace", "Evan Sawdey started contributing to PopMatters in late 2005, and has also had his work featured in publications such as SLUG Magazine, The Metro (U.K.), Soundvenue Magazine (Denmark), the Daily Dot, and multiple national newspapers.", "Evan has been a guest on WNYC's Soundcheck (an NPR affiliate), was the Executive Producer for the Good With Words: A Tribute to Benjamin Durdle album (available for free at GoodWithWordsAlbum.com), and wrote the liner notes for the 2011 re-release of Andre Cymone's hit 1985 album A.C. (Big Break Records), the 2012 re-release of 'Til Tuesday's 1985 debut Voices Carry, and many others.", "He is a current member of The Recording Academy and resides in Chicago, Illinois.", "You can follow him @SawdEye should you be so inclined.", "Tagged as: lady gaga", "Lady GaGa - Just Dance", "Related Articles", "Lady Gaga's Round of \"Applause\" (single review)", "By Evan Sawdey", "15 Aug 2013", "As Gaga and Perry go toe-to-leopard-print-toe, it's obvious which diva comes out on top.", "Shame then that neither track are indicative of either artist's actual strengths ...", "Pop Divas Are Making a Spectacle of Themselves", "By Gerrick D. Kennedy", "26 Mar 2013", "In Defense Of ... Not Going Goo-goo Over Lady Gaga", "By Colin McGuire", "22 Aug 2012", "Seven days.", "Two letters.", "And one angry animals rights group.", "The Mother Monster's recent struggles highlight how possible it is that Lady Gaga's rein at the top is possibly nearing its end.", "Indonesian police refuse permit for Lady Gaga concert", "By Ahmad Pathoni", "16 May 2012", "More Related Articles The Most Disappointing Albums of 2011", "'Poker Face': The Intelligent Design of Lady Gaga", "Sales plunge for Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way'", "The Hypocrisy of Mother Monster.", "Yeah, We Mean You, Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga: Born This Way", "New from Lady Gaga, Brad Paisley and Joseph Arthur", "Scandalously, Lady Gaga Performs \"Judas\" on 'Ellen'", "Lady Gaga Commemorates Judas Days Before Easter", "Lady Gaga Isn't the First Diva to Cut the Cheese", "Track Review: Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way\"", "Did Janelle Monáe Out-Gaga Gaga at the Grammys?", "Gaga Studies", "To Gaga Is to Dada", "The Case for Lady Gaga", "Those Flashing Lights... Kanye West and Lady Gaga", "Beyond the Pale: Lady Gaga's \"Alejandro\"", "Lady Gaga: 3 August 2010 - Kansas City, MO", "Lady Gaga: The Remix", "Five suggestions to help Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga - \"Alejandro\" (video) NSFW", "Lady Gaga Critique", "Lady Gaga: Fame Over", "Answering Lady Gaga's \"Telephone\" Call", "Is Lady GaGa the Right Choice to Record the Next James Bond Title Theme?", "(videos)", "Product placement in videos, singles as jingles, ad photo shoots, these days, bands love brands", "Grammys 2010: Dullest telecast in years?", "The ladies lead at this year's Grammy Awards", "Part 2: From Handsome Furs to Oneida", "Lady Gaga: 3 December 2009 - Camden, NJ", "The Best Singles of 2009", "Lady Gaga: The Fame Monster", "The World Is Going GAGA! (videos)", "Lady Gaga's \"Bad Romance\" Video: WTF?", "Gaga for Fame", "Lady Gaga - \"Just Dance\" live on The View (video)", "20 Questions: Lady GaGa", "Less Related Articles", "Now on PopMatters", "FeaturesThe Uncanny Effect of Being Almost Real: An Interview with Oneohtrix Point Never", "Sugar Crash Futures: What I'll Read, Waiting for the Halloween Hangover", "Novelty: A History of the New", "ColumnsShort Ends & Leader: 20 Thrillers with a Side of Capers", "BlogsShort Ends and Leader: 'Hilda Crane' (1956)", "Channel Surfing: January Jones and the Fight for a Public Persona", "Mixed Media: Throwing Muses - \"Sunray Venus\" (video)", "Statuesque: Hidden Gems from the First Half of 2013", "Sound Affects: Counterbalance No. 150: Wu-Tang Clan's 'Enter the Wu-Tang'", "Moving Pixels: Indie Horror Month 2013: 'Homesick'", "Woody Guthrie: American Radical Patriot", "Mazzy Star: Seasons of Your Day", "Darkside: Psychic", "Delorean: Apar", "Keith Urban: Fuse", "Charles Hamilton: Flight 801: Steve Smith and the Blazer", "Pearl Jam: 18 October 2013 - Barclays Center, Brooklyn, NY (Photos)", "Cameron Diaz Devours in 'The Counselor'", "This American 'Dracula' Proves to Be Simply Irresistible to the English", "'Wild Style', Recalls When the Bronx Boys Met the Manhattan Art Set", "The Trouble with Fandom and 'The Elizabethans'", "Just Another Guy Struggling to Explain John Coltrane's Music with Words", "The Raven: Legacy of a Master Thief - Episode 3", "How Can Musty Old Dracula Scare Sophisticated Viewers in the 21st Century?", "(Features)", "James Bond and Batman Walk Into a Dimly Lit Bar: The Camera Rolls (Features)", "PM Picks", "Call for Feature Essays About Any Aspect of Popular Culture, Present or Past", "Call for Music Critics and Music Bloggers", "Call for Columnists: Brainy, Artful Generalists, Rejoice!", "Call for Book Reviewers and Bloggers", "Call for Papers: Anachronism in Art - Pros and Cons", "Call for Papers: Return to the 36 Chambers: Enter The Wu-Tang, 20 Years Later", "Call for UK-Based DVD and Music Critics", "Open Call for Submissions for Popular Flashpoints Series", "Call for Blah, Blah Bloggers", "Call for DVD Critics and TV Bloggers", "Pop Past – It's 'Past', But It's Never 'Over'", "© 1999-2013 PopMatters.com.", "All rights reserved.PopMatters.com™ and PopMatters™ are trademarksof PopMatters Media, Inc.", "PopMatters is wholly independently owned and operated.", "About|RSS|Submissions|Advertising|Staff|Book Series|Privacy Policy" ]

{ "id": "train37423", "claim_title": "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", "claim_section": "Critical reception.", "claim_context": "\"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)\" received mixed reviews from music critics. Alexis Petridis from \"The Guardian\" noted that \"Eh, Eh\" bears the influence of early 1990s Europop and \"is the first song in a long time that warrants comparison to the œuvre of Ace of Base. Matthew Chisling of AllMusic gave a negative review of the song saying \"The Fame has it's [\"sic\"] 'ballad,' however the breezy 'Eh, Eh' doesn't hold water on this album; rather, it feels dry and lifeless, something which holds this album back\". Sal Cinquemani of \"Slant Magazine\" said that \"the breezy island vibe and soft demeanor of 'Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)' is hard to buy when sandwiched between songs like 'Poker Face' and 'Beautiful, Dirty, Rich.'\" In another article analysing about the music videos released by Gaga, Oscar Moralde from \"Slant Magazine\" noted that \"Eh, Eh\" as a track \"is an intriguing case: rather than the tech-assisted sexy-androgynous dance pop that dominates a good chunk of \"The Fame\", it and its sister tracks 'Brown Eyes' and 'Again Again' are evidence of a stripped-down, simpler, sincere Gaga. \n" }

[ [ 3, 30, 31 ], [ 3, 9, 10 ], [ 4, 8, 9, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Timeline: Binnington's Day with the Stanley Cup | NHL.com ", "Skip to main content", "#### 2019 Stanley Cup Champions", "##### Timeline: Binnington's Day with the Stanley Cup", "# Timeline: Binnington's Day with the Stanley Cup", "## Blues goalie visits grandparents, police, hockey rink and surprises diehard fan", "Chris Pinkert", "/ St. Louis Blues", "Just outside of Toronto, there's a sign that reads:", "City of Richmond HillPopulation 208,000Home of Stanley Cup Champion Jordan Binnington", "With the Stanley Cup in his hands Friday, the Blues' goaltender walked up to the sign, pointed at his name, and said \"that's me, baby!\"", "Indeed it is.", "Friday was Binnington's day with the Stanley Cup to do whatever he wished, and his schedule was packed from the very beginning.", "Tweet from @StLouisBlues: Welcome to Richmond Hill, home of #StanleyCup Champion @binnnasty. pic.twitter.com/1hffBkTksl", "##### 9 a.m.", "ETGrandma's House", "Binnington starts his day by having the Stanley Cup delivered to grandma's house.", "He's waiting outside the driveway when the vehicle containing the trophy pulls up.", "Anxiously, he opens the trunk and takes it out, lifting it over his head for the first of many times that day.", "He carries the trophy through grandma's house and out to the backyard, which is practically the seventh green of a golf course.", "There he poses with friends and family not far from the pin.", "About 100 yards away, perplexed golfers wonder why so many people are standing where they will be soon be trying to putt.", "\"Don't worry,\" Grandma Binnington says.", "\"They've all been informed.", "They can wait.\"", "Instagram from @stlouisblues: ‪Meet Joanne, Jordan Binnington's grandma.", "Yesterday she won a championship trophy at Beacon Hall Golf Course.", "‬Jordan says he's not the only Winnington in the family.", "#stlblues #StanleyCup", "##### 10 a.m. ETRichmond Green Sports Centre & Park", "The bus containing Binnington's mom, dad, sister and closest buddies from childhood pulls up at Richmond Green Sports Centre & Park.", "\"Oh man, look at all those people,\" Binnington says as he looks out the window at the fans waiting to catch a glimpse of the Stanley Cup.", "\"We're gonna need more than an hour here.\"", "Binnington steps off the bus to meet Dave Barrow, the Mayor of Richmond Hill.", "Barrow explains that there will be a short parade up to the stage, where Binnington will be recognized and will give a speech.", "Usually after games, Binnington doesn't say a whole lot.", "Keeps things short, succinct and to the point.", "Such as - Do I look nervous?!", "Here at Richmond Hill, though, he gives a passionate speech about sticking with it, how life can be hard and sometimes you get overlooked or have to wait a long time to get your chance.", "But eventually the chance will come, and maybe it will be worth it when it does.", "Before he leaves, Binnington is presented with the keys to the city, becoming just the second athlete in Richmond Hill to receive the honor behind figure skater Elvis Stojko.", "Tweet from @StLouisBlues: When they give you your own parade and a key to the city.", "#stlblues #StanleyCup pic.twitter.com/JNPkXrJIe3", "##### 11:15 a.m. ETThe Sports Village", "Binnington's bus shows up to The Sports Village, which houses a few hockey rinks for the town of Concord, Ontario.", "Binnington played a handful of games here for the Vaughan Kings.", "They don't play at this rink anymore, but it was important for him to make sure youth hockey players in the area still got their chance to get a photo with the Stanley Cup.", "\"Just being here feels right,\" he says.", "##### 12:15 p.m. ETGrandpa's House", "Binnington's grandpa on his mom's side lives by himself in Thornhill, Ontario.", "When the Stanley Cup shows up in his driveaway, he barely knows what to say.", "You see, he was there when the Toronto Maple Leafs last won the Stanley Cup in 1967, so he knows seeing the Cup in these parts is rare.", "But now, here it was, right in the middle of his driveway.", "He walks out in a Blues hockey T-shirt and a Blues' Stanley Cup Champions locker room hat.", "The Blues are his team now.", "Instagram from @stlouisblues: Have a sip from the Cup, grandpa.", "#stlblues #StanleyCup", "##### 1:30 p.m. ETDavid Duncan House", "After a handful of public stops and visits with grandparents, it's time to slow it down a bit to have lunch.", "Binnington arrives with the Stanley Cup at David Duncan House, a steak and seafood place in North York, Ontario.", "There's a band, an amazing ice sculpture and an invite-only guest list of family, friends and friends of friends.", "Tweet from @StLouisBlues: Jordan Binnington is good at a lot of things, including stopping pucks and making grand entrances.", "#stlblues #StanleyCup pic.twitter.com/du3PARgVrN", "Then there's Kevin - probably Binnington's biggest fan in the Toronto area.", "Kevin's mom works with someone who knows the Blues' goalie, so he made a birthday card for Binnington and asked his mom to pass it along.", "Except, Kevin's mom never brought it to work.", "She kept it so that Kevin could personally give the card to Binnington on Friday.", "\"He's here?!!!\"", "Kevin says, amazed.", "Yes, he's here.", "And he's got the Stanley Cup!", "\"Give me a hug,\" Binnington says.", "\"Good to see you - great to meet you!\"", "Video: Kevin meets his hockey hero", "##### 4 p.m. ETMom's House", "This is a short visit.", "He doesn't need to go see mom because she's been on the bus all day with him, but it's important to get a picture with her two dogs.", "Of course, some neighbors stop by too as soon as they see the Stanley Cup on the front porch.", "After a few pictures, it's time for the last stop of the day.", "##### 4:45 p.m. ETToronto Police Service Headquarters", "In a big city like Toronto, Binnington's bus required a police escort to get him from place to place, parade to parade, grandparent's house to grandparent's house.", "So as a thank you, Binnington drops by the police station to give some of Toronto's finest a chance to get a picture with the Cup.", "\"They were kind enough to escort us around all day and really cut down on travel time and allow us to hit all our spots,\" Binnington said.", "\"Obviously Toronto's a very safe-feeling city, and they do a tremendous job in keeping the city safe and making us feel safe, so I think it was important to bring it by and show some love.\"", "Tweet from @StLouisBlues:", "To say thanks for helping him make it to all his stops today, @binnnasty brought the #StanleyCup to the Toronto Police Service Headquarters this afternoon.", "#stlblues", "pic.twitter.com/TvWfltMHXR", "Be sure to visit stlouisblues.com or the Blues' social media networks throughout July and August as we chronicle the Stanley Cup's journey in our \"Summer with the Champs\" series, presented by McDonald's.", "Over the next two months, the Cup will travel more than 28,000 miles, spanning five countries and three continents.", "View More" ]

{ "id": "train43032", "claim_title": "Jordan Binnington", "claim_section": "Playing career.:St. Louis Blues.", "claim_context": "\n On April 10, Binnington played his first NHL playoff game, stopping 25 of 26 shots against the Winnipeg Jets in a 2–1 victory. On April 27, Binnington was announced as a finalist for the Calder Memorial Trophy. After knocking out Winnipeg in six games, the Blues defeated the Dallas Stars in a seven-game conference semi-final series. \n On May 19, 2019, Binnington became the first St. Louis Blues rookie goaltender to record a shutout in the Stanley Cup playoffs, a 5–0 win against the San Jose Sharks which gave the Blues a team-record 11 playoff victories. The Blues defeated the Sharks in six games to advance to the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals where they met the Boston Bruins, the Eastern Conference champions. On June 12, the Blues defeated the Bruins in game seven to win the Stanley Cup, St. Louis' first in their 52-year franchise history. Binnington started every playoff game. With the Stanley Cup win, Binnington set a record for most wins by a rookie goaltender in the Stanley Cup playoffs with his 16th win." }

[ [ 11 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Democratic Dish: Mintons Secessionist Ware – The Minton Archive", "Skip to content", "# The Minton Archive", "The Democratic Dish: Mintons Secessionist Ware", "# The Democratic Dish: Mintons Secessionist Ware", "A new exhibition opens today at Chelsea Space, a public exhibiting space sited on the Millbank campus of Chelsea College of Arts, which highlights Léon Victor Solon and John W. Wadsworth's important work on Minton's Secessionist range.", "We're especially excited to see it open as a small number of Minton Archive items will be on display alongside a fantastic array of Secessionist pieces from the Alessandra and Simon Wilson Collection.", "From around 1901 to 1916 Minton produced a range of pottery called Secessionist Ware, designed by John W. Wadsworth under the art directorship of Léon Victor Solon.", "The stylised floral and foliage designs constitute a major British contribution to the international style of Art Nouveau.", "However, Solon and Wadsworth named the collection after the leading European Art Nouveau grouping of the time, the Vienna Secession, whose first international exhibition had been held in Vienna in 1898.", "The use of industrial manufacturing methods meant the Secessionist range was more accessible to the popular market than other smaller studio or hand-made pottery.", "The exhibition contains examples of chargers, toilet ware, vases, pedestals, flower holders, candlesticks, jardinières, a cheese stand, plates and other utilitarian wares, as well as four items from the Minton Archive: a Secessionist Ware booklet (SD 1705/MS1361); a Photographs Book showing examples of Secessionist ware (SD 1705/MS1608); and two Wadsworth sketch books (SD 1705/MS4287, MS4288).", "Together these show the innovative approach to colour that Léon Solon contributed to the Secessionist range, combined with John Wadsworth's designs of often radical abstractions from plant forms.", "The exhibition also examines Wadsworth's advocacy for the decorative arts, highlighting both Solon and Wadsworth's contribution to British design between 1900 and 1915.", "Having trouble viewing the Book Reader above?", "Try opening it in a new window.", "Alongside the exhibition there's an opportunity to complete and submit a template (physical or digital) inspired by the work on display, four of which will be selected to be turned into transfers and workshopped onto ceramic chargers.", "To coincide with the exhibition there'll also be presentations and a panel discussion on the subject of \"Collecting, Archiving, Making, and the Place of Ceramics in Art and Society Today\".", "We're absolutely thrilled to see items from the Archive on display and we'd encourage you to visit the exhibition, which runs until Friday 26th October 2018.", "For more information, including how to visit, see chelseaspace.org.", "### About Chelsea Space and Chelsea College of Arts", "Chelsea Space is a public exhibiting space, sited on the Millbank campus of Chelsea College of Arts, where invited art and design professionals are encouraged to work on experimental curatorial projects.", "chelseaspace.org", "Chelsea College of Arts is one of the world's leading art and design institutions.", "Located at Millbank, next door to Tate Britain, Chelsea specialises in Fine Art, Graphic Design and Interior and Textiles Design.", "Since its origins in the 19th century, the College has produced many of the greatest names in the arts, including: Quentin Blake (illustrator and author) Ralph Fiennes (film and stage actor), Anish Kapoor (sculptor), Steve McQueen (artist), Chris Ofili (artist), Alan Rickman (film and stage actor), Alexei Sayle (comedian) and Gavin Turk (sculptor).", "Previous Post", "« Truth, Beauty, Power: The Scarab", "Next Post", "Anniversary Update: Wadsworth's Sketch Books »" ]

{ "id": "train02779", "claim_title": "Mintons", "claim_section": "History.:Late Victorian and 20th century.", "claim_context": "From the mid-1890s onwards, Mintons made major contributions to Art Nouveau ceramics with a fine range of slip-trailed majolica ware, many designed by Marc-Louis Solon's son Leon Solon and his colleague John Wadsworth. Leon Solon was hired by Mintons after his work was published in the hugely influential design magazine \"The Studio\" and he worked for the company from 1895–1905, including a brief stint as Art Director. Solon introduced designs influenced by the Vienna Secession art movement, founded by Gustav Klimt and others, and a range in earthenware made from about 1901 to 1916 was branded as \"Secessionist Ware\". It was made mostly using industrial techniques that kept it relatively cheap, and was aimed at a broad market." }

[ [] ]

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almost five billion coins a year.", "Who runs The Royal Mint, and what is its strategy?", "The Royal Mint is a government owned company.", "We are committed to providing a financial return to the UK government in line with agreed targets.", "The Royal Mint's Chief Executive is Anne Jessopp.", "With more than 1,000 years of experience, The Royal Mint is planning for organic growth and sustainable profits.", "Our Businesses", "Press Centre", "Annual Report", "Corporate Governance", "Policies and Guidelines", "Board of Directors", "Executive Management Team", "Chief Executive", "Our Location", "Our History", "Our Vision", "Equality Statement", "About the Brand", "Education and Learning with the Royal Mint Museum", "Tax Strategy", "back to top", "Our website uses cookies to distinguish you from other users of our website.", "We use cookies to provide you with a good experience when you browse our website.", "We do this by personalising content and ads and analysing use to allow us to improve our website.", "You can change your cookie settings at any time.", "If you continue without changing your settings, you accept our use of cookies as outlined in our Privacy Policy.", "#### {{errorHandler.title}}", "{{errorHandler.content}}" ]

{ "id": "train37559", "claim_title": "Llantrisant", "claim_section": "Notable buildings.:The Royal Mint.", "claim_context": "The Royal Mint, which produces all British coins, moved from London to Llantrisant in 1967 in order to meet demand when the UK converted to decimal currency. The Royal Mint is now entirely located in Llantrisant after a phased move, and employs over 900 workers on its 38-acre site. In addition to British coins, the Royal Mint produces circulating coins for approximately 60 countries, as well as medals, bullion coins and bars. The Royal Mint has been in existence for around 1,100 years, first in the Tower of London, then Tower Hill, and now in Llantrisant." }

[ [ 22 ], [ 22, 23 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Stripper's Guide: Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Edwina Dumm", "# Stripper's Guide", "The Stripper's Guide blog discusses the history of the American newspaper comic strip.", "### Tuesday, August 16, 2016", "## Ink-Slinger Profiles by Alex Jay: Edwina Dumm", "Frances Edwina Dumm was born in Upper Sandusky, Ohio, on July 21, 1893, according to biographies at the American National Biography: Supplement 2 (2005) and Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum.", "In the 1900 U.S. Federal Census, Dumm was the oldest of two children born to Frank, who worked in a printing office, and Anna.", "The family of four lived with Dumm's paternal grandmother, Sarah, and an aunt, Ella.", "All of them resided in Upper Sandusky on South Main Street.", "The 1910 census recorded Dumm, her parents and siblings, Robert and Sarah, in Columbus, Ohio, at 1012 Dennison Avenue.", "In the American National Biography, Robert C. Harvey said Dumm's father was \"an actor, playwright, and newspaperman\".", "He moved from New York City to Ohio to oversee his father's newspaper business.", "The Thirty-ninth Annual Report of the Public Schools of Columbus, Ohio (1912) had Dumm's address (1012 Dennison Avenue) and occupation (stenographer).Harvey said Dumm decided to be a newspaper cartoonist and used the Landon School correspondence course.", "According to the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Dumm completed the course then applied for a staff artist position at the new weekly newspaper, the Columbus Saturday Monitor.", "Dumm was hired and \"her work was first published on August 7, 1915\".", "In 1916 the Saturday Monitor became the Daily Monitor whose last issue was dated July 5, 1917.American", "Newspaper Comics (2012) said Dumm created three series for the Monitor.", "Dumm produced Spot-Light Sketches from August 28, 1915 to February 12, 1916.", "It was retitled Meanderings of Minnie and ran from February 19 to July 23, 1916.", "Dumm's third series was Human Interest Stories, running from April 15 to July 1, 1916.", "With published work and savings, Dumm moved to New York City in 1917.", "King Features Syndicate's Famous Artists & Writers (1949) said \"When Edwina first came to New York, she roomed at the Studio Club with Helen Thomas, the singer composer….\"", "American Newspaper Comics said Edwina's Cap Stubbs and Tippie began in 1918 from the George Matthew Adams Service which syndicated the strip to May 29, 1965.", "The Washington Star Syndicate handled the strip to September 3, 1966.", "Brooklyn Daily Star 2/28/1918", "Brooklyn Daily Star 3/2/1918", "Troy Daily Times 2/28/1918", "Troy Daily Times 3/2/1918", "Dumm illustrated several books including The Diamond Cross Mystery (1918), Two Gentlemen and a Lady (1928) and Sonnets from the Pekinese.", "Newspaper artist Dumm, her mother and brother were Manhattan residents in the 1920 census.", "Their home was at 604 West 115th Street.", "The Fourth Estate, May 7, 1921, reported Dumm's increasing recognition.", "Young Girl Cartoonist Is Making a Name for Herself.", "Miss Edwina Dumm, who draws a humorous strip depicting the every-minute experiences of a boy and a dog under the name of \"Edwina,\" is one of the few successful cartoonists of her sex.", "When \"Edwina's\" identity is revealed to anybody who has studied her comic strip, the usual comment is: \"Impossible!", "A girl couldn't draw such a good strip about boys and dogs!\"", "\"Edwina\" has been drawing ever since she was a child.", "Although she has just passed her twenty—second birthday, she has had a great deal of newspaper experience, as her comic strip \"Cap\" Stubbs, featuring the funny dog \"Tippie,\" has been syndicated for several years by the George Matthew Adams Service and has appeared in newspapers all over the country.", "\"Edwina\" started her newspaper career on the Columbus (Ohio) Monitor, a weekly at that time and later a daily, now defunct.", "At that time she drew political cartoons.", "She joined the Adams Service in New York three years ago.", "New Canaan, Connecticut was the home of Dumm and her mother in the 1930 census.", "They lived on Jelliff Mill Road.", "Dumm was a self-employed newspaper artist.", "Not long after the census enumeration in April, Dumm sailed to Europe.", "The Norwalk Hour (Connecticut), June 20, 1930, took note of Dumm's trip, \"Miss Edwina Dumm of Jelliff's Mill road will return to her summer home from a six weeks abroad, in a few days.", "Miss Dumm visited many points of interest while away.\"", "She returned on June 21, 1930.", "The passenger list recorded her address as Talmage Hill in New Canaan.", "Life 1/10/1930", "In 1931, Dumm's created another series called Alec the Great.", "It was syndicated first by the George Matthew Adams Service then followed by the Washington Star Syndicate.", "According to the 1940 census, Dumm lived in New York City's Wellington Hotel at Seventh Avenue and 55th Street.", "Her occupation was artist.", "The 1942 New Canaan city directory listed Dumm, her mother and brother as residents on Jelliff Road.", "Dumm passed away April 28, 1990, in New York City.", "Her death was reported by the New York Times on May 2.", "Dumm was laid to rest at an unreported location.", "—Alex Jay", "Labels: Ink-Slinger Profiles", "# posted by Alex Jay @ 8:00 AM", "Comments:", "Can anyone tell me how to contact the Dille Family Trust?", "Also does anyone know anything about the Dom Lavin School of Cartooning?", "It would have been in Chicago in the early 1930s.", "carolke5@aol.com", "# posted by Carolyn Kent : 8/16/2016 2:32 PM", "Post a Comment", "My name is Allan Holtz.", "I am a comic strip historian, and author of \"American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide.\"", "This blog is my outlet for all manner of interesting, oddball and rare material related to comic strip history.", "It is also a forum where others interested in comic strip history are encouraged to participate through the comments, or even by contributing articles.", "Have some information about a strip or cartoonist you'd like to share?", "I'd love to hear from you!", "You can post a comment on any post (click on 'Post a Comment' at the end of any post), or email me (see below).", "Note: All images on this blog are thumbnails - click on the images to see full size readable versions.", "Some browsers may require you to click on the image a second time to see the image at absolute full size (not reduced to fit your screen).", "## Contributors", "Alex Jay", "Allan Holtz", "###### Emailing the Stripper", "I love to hear from you, but if you want to be sure that I receive your e-mail and respond, then you should read this post first.", "###### Some Oft-Visited Posts", "[+/-] E&P Mystery Strips", "Subscribe toPosts [Atom]" ]

{ "id": "train15651", "claim_title": "Cap Stubbs and Tippie", "claim_section": "Publication history.", "claim_context": "After Dumm's strip about the young Cap and his dog Tippie debuted August 21, 1918, in an Ohio newspaper, \"The Columbus Monitor\", she moved to New York City and \"Cap Stubbs and Tippie\" was syndicated by the George Matthew Adams Service. Starting November 25, 1934, the Adams service partnered with King Features Syndicate to produce a \"Tippie\" Sunday page. The Sunday strip ended in 1966. When the George Matthew Adams Service went out of business in 1965, Dumm's strip was picked up by The Washington Star Syndicate." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Greg Mankiw's Blog: Good News", "# Greg Mankiw's Blog", "Random Observations for Students of Economics", "## Wednesday, May 18, 2011", "### Good News", "\"Stanley Fischer candidate to replace Strauss-Kahn.\"", "I have known Stan for many years.", "I first took a graduate course from him at MIT in 1980, and he was the main adviser for my PhD dissertation a few years later.", "He also took the lead in 1987 in trying to recruit me, unsuccessfully, to leave Harvard to join the MIT faculty.", "Saying no to Stan was one of the hardest things I ever did.", "Stan is a superb economist and international policymaker: smart, sensible, experienced, personable, and open-minded.", "He would be an ideal person to head the IMF.", "<< Home", "## About Me", "Name: Greg Mankiw", "Location: United States", "I am the Robert M. Beren Professor of Economics at Harvard University.", "I use this blog to keep in touch with my current and former students.", "Teachers and students at other schools, as well as others interested in economic issues, are welcome to use this resource.", "View my complete profile", "## Timeless Words of Wisdom", "I don't care who writes a nation's laws, or crafts its advanced treaties, if I can write its economics textbooks.", "-- Paul A. Samuelson", "## Naked Self Promotion", "My Harvard Website", "My Wikipedia Page", "Old Columns and Talks", "Google Scholar Citations", "The Best Way To Learn Economics", "## Previous Posts", "Google Plays the Yield Curve", "A Poll of Economists", "Evaluating ARRA", "Fun Fact of the Day: California Edition", "Our Negative Bequest to Our Children", "Libertarian Paradise?", "Discuss.", "Macroeconomic Uncertainties", "I agree with Paul Krugman", "The Inanity of Rent Control", "## Advice for Students", "Advice for Aspiring Economists", "Where do economists come from?", "Choosing a Graduate Program", "Working Before Grad School", "Advice for Grad Students", "Advice for New Junior Faculty", "Which math courses?", "Why Aspiring Economists Need Math", "Love Econ, Bad at Math", "Summer Reading List", "JD vs PhD: My Story", "My Life as a Student", "PhD or not?", "Education Beyond the Classroom", "An engineer seeks career advice", "A Question about Learning Economics", "Good Academic, Bad Human Being", "Are B-school economists different?", "How to Write Well", "## Principles of Economics", "Rap Version", "Acrostic Version", "## Archives", "March 2006", "April 2006", "May 2006", "June 2006", "July 2006", "August 2006", "September 2006", "October 2006", "November 2006", "December 2006", "January 2007", "February 2007", "March 2007", "April 2007", "May 2007", "June 2007", "July 2007", "August 2007", "September 2007", "October 2007", "November 2007", "December 2007", "January 2008", "February 2008", "March 2008", "April 2008", "May 2008", "June 2008", "July 2008", "August 2008", "September 2008", "October 2008", "November 2008", "December 2008", "January 2009", "February 2009", "March 2009", "April 2009", "May 2009", "June 2009", "July 2009", "August 2009", "September 2009", "October 2009", "November 2009", "December 2009", "January 2010", "February 2010", "March 2010", "April 2010", "May 2010", "June 2010", "July 2010", "August 2010", "September 2010", "October 2010", "November 2010", "December 2010", "January 2011", "February 2011", "March 2011", "April 2011", "May 2011", "June 2011", "July 2011", "August 2011", "September 2011", "October 2011", "November 2011", "December 2011", "January 2012", "February 2012", "March 2012", "April 2012", "May 2012", "June 2012", "July 2012", "August 2012", "September 2012", "October 2012", "November 2012", "December 2012", "January 2013", "February 2013", "March 2013", "April 2013", "May 2013", "June 2013", "July 2013", "August 2013", "September 2013", "October 2013", "November 2013", "December 2013", "January 2014", "February 2014", "March 2014", "April 2014", "May 2014", "June 2014", "July 2014", "August 2014", "September 2014", "October 2014", "November 2014", "December 2014", "January 2015", "February 2015", "March 2015", "April 2015", "May 2015", "June 2015", "July 2015", "August 2015", "September 2015", "October 2015", "November 2015", "December 2015", "January 2016", "February 2016", "March 2016", "April 2016", "May 2016", "June 2016", "July 2016", "August 2016", "September 2016", "October 2016", "November 2016", "December 2016", "January 2017", "February 2017", "March 2017", "April 2017", "May 2017", "June 2017", "July 2017", "August 2017", "September 2017", "October 2017", "November 2017", "December 2017", "January 2018", "February 2018", "March 2018", "April 2018", "May 2018", "June 2018", "July 2018", "August 2018", "September 2018", "October 2018", "November 2018", "December 2018", "January 2019", "February 2019", "March 2019", "April 2019", "May 2019", "June 2019", "July 2019", "August 2019" ]

{ "id": "train00079", "claim_title": "Stanley Fischer", "claim_section": "Academic career.", "claim_context": "In the early 1970s, Fischer worked as an associate professor at the University of Chicago. He served as a professor at the MIT Department of Economics from 1977 to 1988. \n In 1977, Fischer wrote the paper \"Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule\" where he combined the idea of rational expectations argued by New classical economists like Robert Lucas with the idea that price stickiness still led to some degree of market shortcomings that an active monetary policy could help mitigate in times of economic downturns. The paper made Fischer a central figure in New Keynesian economics. Through this critique of new classical macroeconomics Fischer significantly contributed to clarifying the limits of the policy-ineffectiveness proposition. He authored three popular economics textbooks, \"Macroeconomics\" (with Rüdiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz), \"Lectures on Macroeconomics\" (with Olivier Blanchard), and the introductory \"Economics\", with David Begg and Rüdiger Dornbusch." }

[ [ 7, 8 ], [ 7, 8, 17, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Paul Cuffee and the First Back-to-Africa Effort | African American History Blog | The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", "This website is no longer actively maintained", "Some material and features may be unavailable", "100 Amazing Facts About the Negro", "# Who Led the First Back-to-Africa Effort?", "by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.", "| Originally posted on The Root", "The person who spearheaded \"the first, black initiated 'back to Africa' effort in U.S. history,\" according to the historian Donald R. Wright, was also the first free African American to visit the White House and have an audience with a sitting president.", "He was Paul Cuffee, a sea captain and an entrepreneur who was perhaps the wealthiest black American of his time.", "Cuffee was born on Cuttyhunk Island, off Southern Massachusetts, on Jan. 17, 1759, and died on Sept. 7, 1817.", "He was one of 10 children of a freed slave, a farmer named Kofi Slocum.", "(\"Kofi\" is a Twi word for a boy born on Friday, so we know that he was an Ashanti from Ghana.)", "Kofi Anglicized his name to \"Cuffee.\"", "Paul's mother was Ruth Moses, a Wampanoag Native American.", "He ended up marrying a member of the Pequot tribe from Martha's Vineyard, Alice Pequit.", "In 1766, Kofi purchased a 116-acre farm in Dartmouth, Mass., on Buzzard's Bay, which he left upon his death in 1772 to Paul and his brother, John.", "When his father died, Paul changed his surname from Slocum to Cuffee, and began what would prove to be an extraordinarily successful life at sea.", "Starting as a whaler, then moving into maritime trading, Paul Cuffee eventually \"bought and built ships, developing his own maritime enterprise that involved trading the length of the U.S. Atlantic coast, with trips to the Caribbean and Europe,\" according to Wright.", "But he was also politically engaged: In 1780, he, his brother and five black men filed a petition protesting their \"having No vote on Influence in the Election with those that tax us,\" because they were \"Chiefly of the African Extraction,\" as his biographer, Lamont Thomas, reports.", "He was jailed, but got his taxes reduced.", "Cuffee's dream was that free African Americans and freed slaves \"could establish a prosperous colony in Africa,\" one based on emigration and trade.", "Cuffee's visit to the White House happened like this: The U.S. had established an embargo on British goods in 1807, and relations were worsening with Great Britain.", "On April 19, 1812, U.S. Customs in Westport, Mass., seized Cuffee's ship and its cargo upon its return from Sierra Leone and Great Britain as being in violation of the embargo.", "When customs refused to release his property, Cuffee sought redress directly from President James Madison.", "On May 2, 1812, he went to the White House, where he met with Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin and with Madison himself, who greeted him warmly and ordered that his goods be returned.", "Madison queried Cuffee about his recent visits to Sierra Leone, and his ideas about African-American colonization of the new British colony.", "The British had founded a settlement there for London's Committee of the Black Poor; it was called the Province of Freedom in 1787.", "Then Freetown was founded as a settlement for freed slaves in 1792, the year when the black Loyalists (including George Washington's former slave, Harry Washington) arrived from Nova Scotia.", "In 1808, Sierra Leone became a colony.", "Cuffee's dream was that free African Americans and freed slaves \"could establish a prosperous colony in Africa,\" one based on emigration and trade.", "As Wright put it, \"Cuffee hoped to send at least one vessel each year to Sierra Leone, transporting African-American settlers and goods to the colony and returning with marketable African products.\"", "Engraving of Paul Cuffee by Mason & Maas, from a drawing by John Pole, M.D. (Library of Congress)", "Sierra Leone was already populated in part by former American slaves who had received their freedom by running away from their masters and joining the British as black Loyalists in the Revolutionary War.", "When the British lost to the Americans, many of these black Loyalists were settled in Nova Scotia.", "And when conditions there proved too harsh, they had petitioned to be relocated in Sierra Leone.", "To distinguish his plan from British and American efforts essentially to use colonization as a way of removing the threat that free African Americans posed to the continuation of slavery, in 1811 Cuffee founded the Friendly Society of Sierra Leone, a cooperative black group intended to encourage \"the Black Settlers of Sierra Leone, and the Natives of Africa generally, in the Cultivation of their Soil, by the Sale of their Produce.\"", "He made two trips to the colony that year.", "In 1812, after returning from Sierra Leone, Cuffee traveled to Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York to form an African-American version of the British \"black poor\" organization.", "Named the \"African Institution,\" it had self-contained branches in each city, and was charged with mounting a coordinated, black-directed emigration movement.", "Cuffee's close friend, the wealthy sailmaker and inventor James Forten, became the secretary of the Philadelphia African Institution, while Prince Saunders, a well-known teacher and secretary of the African Masonic Lodge in Boston, became the secretary of the Boston African Institution.", "Cuffee's movement seemed to be gaining steam among some of the most powerful and wealthy leaders of the free black community throughout the North.", "On Dec. 10, 1815, Cuffee made history by transporting 38 African Americans (including 20 children) ranging in age from 6 months to 60 years from the United States to Sierra Leone on his brig, the Traveller, at a cost of $5,000.", "When they arrived on Feb. 3, 1816, Cuffee's passengers became the first African Americans who willingly returned to Africa through an African-American initiative.", "Cuffee's dream of a wholesale African-American return to the continent, however, soon lost support from the free African-American community, many of whom had initially expressed support for it.", "As James Forten sadly reported in a letter to Cuffee dated Jan. 25, 1817, a meeting of several thousand black men had occurred at Richard Allen's Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, to discuss the merits of Cuffee's colonization program and the work of the African Institution.", "The news was devastating: \"Three thousand at least attended, and there was not one soul that was in favor of going to Africa.", "They think that the slaveholders want to get rid of them so as to make their property more secure.\"", "And then in August, Forten co", "authored a statement that declared that \"The plan of colonizing is not asked for by us.", "We renounce and disclaim any connection with it.\"", "When Paul Cuffee died just a month later, on Sept. 7, 1817, \"the dream of a black-led emigration movement,\" Dorothy Sterling concludes, \"ended with him.\"", "However, the cause of black emigration would be taken up by a succession of black leaders, including Henry Highland Garnet, Bishop James T. Holly, Martin R. Delany, Bishop Henry McNeal Turner and, of course, Marcus Mosiah Garvey.", "Fifty of the 100 Amazing Facts will be published on The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross website.", "Read all 100 Facts on The Root.", "Tags: 18th century, 19th century, Harry Washington, Paul Cuffee", "PREVIOUS FACTGeorge Washington's Runaway Slave, Harry", "NEXT FACTWhat Was America's First Black Town?", "Connect with Prof. Gates!", "Find educational resources related to this program - and access to thousands of curriculum-targeted digital resources for the classroom at PBS LearningMedia.", "Visit PBS Learning Media" ]

{ "id": "train28912", "claim_title": "History of Liberia", "claim_section": "Colonization (1821–1847).", "claim_context": "From around 1800, in the United States, people opposed to slavery were planning ways to achieve freedom of more slaves and, ultimately, to abolish the institution. At the same time, slaveholders in the South opposed having free blacks in their states, as they believed the free people threatened the stability of their slave societies. While mostly freed in the North, former slaves and free blacks suffered considerable social and legal discrimination. Some territories and newly established states in the Northwest (now the Midwest) prohibited entry by free people of color. \n" }

[ [], [ 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Home | Ports & Maritime Organization", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Ports & Maritime Organization", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Ports & Maritime Organization", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: © 2019 Ports & Maritime Organization", "Wednesday Aug 21, 2019", "Geographical Information of", "Caspian SeaHaving an area of about 438000 square kilometers, the Sea is the largest lake in the world, wich goes to Black Sea and Baltic Sea through Volga and Volgadon rivers and connects northern ports of the Caspian Sea to northern and southern Eropean ports.", "The aepth of this sea increases southward, so that the depth of northern areas do not exceed 16 meters and reaches a depth of 1000 meters in south and south-western parts.", "Eighty percent of entering water of the Caspian Sea ia supplied by Volga river.", "The length of the Caspian Sea is about 1205 kilometers and its average width is 554 kilometers.", "The difference of water level at the Caspian Sea compared with open seas has been registered at -26.2 meters at Nowshahr port.", "The most important utilization of the Caspian Sea are shipping, business, oil, passenger and fishing exchanges.", "The shores of this sea are mainly sandy and plain low.", "The presence of the Caspian Sea has a determining role in the weather and climate of the northern beaches of Iran and all the unique beauties of Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces depend upon the availability of environmental conditions of this Sea.", "The length of Iran's coast beside this sea extends from Hosseingholi Bay to the central city of Astra and includes Guilan and Mazandaran and a part of Golestan provinces.", "The most important active ports of the Caspian Sea are \"Anzali\" and \"Nowshahr\" at Iranian coasts, \"Bako\" at Azarbaijan coasts, \"Makhach Ghaleh\" and \"Astrakhan\" at Russia coasts, \"Aktao\" at Kirghizia coasts and \"Turkmenbashi\" or \"Krasnavodosh\" at Turkmenistan coasts.", "Following the independence of republics beside the Caspian Sea, the political and economic situation of the Caspian Sea changed and Iran, as the shortest connecting route of these countries to open seas and located at the route of Corridor 9, found a significant importance.", "Compare with the route of the Persian Gulf, transportation of goods through poprts of the Caspian Sea to Europe is more suitable and economical due to favorable climate, cheap transportation fare and shortness of the route.", "## Ideas", "Tracking Number", "Send Problem", "## Follow Up The Problems", "Tracking Number", "Send Problem" ]

{ "id": "train17396", "claim_title": "Nowshahr", "claim_section": "Culture and industry.", "claim_context": "Noshahr Airport, previously an army airbase and currently a civilian-only airport is located on the western part of the city. The city is also home to Imam Khomeini University for Naval Sciences, some branches and campuses of Azad University of Noshahr and Chaloos, and Royan Institute of Higher Education." }

[ [ 8, 17 ], [ 8, 10 ], [ 10, 13 ], [ 8, 10, 13 ], [ 10, 13, 17 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Weeds Creator Jenji Kohan Gets a New Nest – Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Mark David", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2009-02-23T15:32:00+00:00", "Read Next: Hedge Funder Thomas Laffont Scores $13 Million Malibu Ranch", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "February 23, 2009 3:32PM PT", "# Weeds Creator Jenji Kohan Gets a New Nest", "BUYER: Jenji Kohan and Christopher NoxonLOCATION: N. Vermont Ave., Los Angeles,", "CAPRICE: $4,000,000SIZE: 5,919 square feet, 4 bedrooms, 4 bedroomsDESCRIPTION:", "On of the great trophies of Los Feliz, this Med. estate occupies its own pvt, 3/4 acre+ walled park.", "Find your dreams here: provenance (Huntington est arch., Bixby and Chandler families for over 60 yrs); privacy (matures ground); style (impeccably restored orig interiors); amenities (updated systems, chef's eat-in-kitchen, grand master suite, swimmers pool, guest cottage, studio); condition (move-in) and real value.", "YOUR MAMAS NOTES:", "Both Your Mama and our ever-faithful compatriot Lucy Spillerguts have been watching this historic Los Feliz lovely for some time, since early January when we received a juicy but unsubstantiated tip from someone named Mister Eminem that that actor Vince Vaughn's new girly-pal was pressuring him to purchase The Bixby Estate in Los Feliz.", "But alas, as it turns out, it was not Jennifer Aniston's ex-lover and his new lover who scooped up the historic estate just weeks after it was listed, but rather a couple of successful scribes named Christopher Noxon and Jenji Kohan.", "For those who may not recognize their names, Mister Noxon toils as an author and free-lance journalist and has written in-depth articles for publications such as Playboy, Los Angeles magazine, Salon.com and The Huffington Post and Miz Kohan belongs to a budding Tinseltown tee-vee dynasty.", "Not only is she the creator, producer and writer for the Emmy nominated and Golden Globe winning program Weeds with the marvelous Mary-Louise Parker and the practically perfect Elizabeth Perkins, she's also the sister of David Kohan who, along with Miss Max Mutchnick, created the super-successful and award winning money-minting machine that is Will and Grace.", "Property records now show that Mister Noxon and Miz Kohan scooped up The Bixby Estate, located in the heart of the Los Feliz area of Los Angeles, for an even-steven $4,000,000.", "The children might be interested to know that the sellers of the N. Vermont Avenue property only purchased the three-quarter-plus acre estate in August of 2005 for $4,200,000.", "A few flicks of the well worn beads on our bejeweled abacus reveals that after the considerable real estate fees were paid the sellers surely lost several hundred thousand smackers.", "Also, and somewhat interestingly, the well-provenanced property was listed at $3,995,000, which means that if property records are accurate (and they better be), the Noxon–Kohan couple coughed up $5,000 over the asking price, something that just isn't happening all that much in Los Angeles anymore.", "Listing information and previous reports on the property reveal the dignified Mediterranean manse was built in 1919 and designed by an architect named Elmer Grey, who happens to be the same fellow responsible for The Huntington Art Gallery in Pasadena and the Beverly Hills Hotel in, natch, Beverly Hills.", "The Bixby Estate was commissioned by and built for a man named Stafford Bixby who was part of the Long Beach Bixbys who in the mid to late 1800s owned and ranched much of the land that is now Long Beach.", "At some point, according to listing information, the property was transferred to someone in the Chandler family (of the L.A. Time Chandler family) but honestly puppies, Your Mama does not know (or care much) which one.", "Since the whichever Chandler owned the place, there have been several other owners.", "Listing information indicates the \"L\" shaped main mini-mansion measures 5,919 square feet and includes 5 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms.", "However, a fast perusal the floor plan shows three principle bedrooms and 2 full and 2 half bathrooms in the main house, plus a staff bedroom and bath tucked back behind the laundry room.", "The grounds also include a detached guest house with a fireplace and private pooper.", "The front door, flanked by two stone carved Chinese-looking lions opens to a lovely paneled entrance hall with a double set of French doors leading to the bougainvillea lined rear terrace.", "To the right is a graciously proportioned and paneled 33-foot long living room that stretches the entire width of the house from front to back.", "Beyond the living room are a home office with fireplace and an informal study/family room with an oddly located attached half-bathroom, a wood beamed ceiling, arched built in book niches and a couple of fantabulous arched French door windows that open to the rear and side terraces.", "To the left of the entrance hall is the paneled and decent sized dining room with still more French doors leading to outdoor spaces.", "Behind the dining room are the home's service areas which include a breakfast area, a large center island kitchen, another half bathroom, the back stairs, a large laundry room and staff bedroom and bath.", "Upstairs, two well-proportioned bedrooms each feature walk in closets and share a bathroom.", "The massive master bedroom measures a commodious 18-feet wide and 30-feet long and includes a wood burning fireplace and a small private terrace overlooking the front yard which provides a perfect and private spot for Mister Noxon and Miz Kohan to smoke a little weed before bed, should that be an illegal activity they enjoy.", "Beyond the bedroom is the large master bath where a large bathtub is surrounded by paned windows and a fashion fanatics dream of a walk-in closet that measures approximately 400 square feet and features a bank of paned windows for natural light.", "The fully walled and secured grounds include a gated motor court at the rear of the property where the above mentioned guest house is located as well as another diminutive detached building perfect for a home office, art studio or hookah lounge and a detached 2-car garage with a terlit stuck up in the corner so that Driver need not ever stink up the poopers in the main house.", "Tucked into a private rear corner of the property is a wonderfully simple rectangular swimming pool surrounded by trees which will probably drive the pool man crazy, but provide a nice amount of shade from the blistering SoCal summertime sunshine.", "Property records show the couple's previous home on N. Normandie Ave, which records show was purchased in December of 1996 for just $520,000, is close enough to their new one that they could probably push many of their belongings over in a few shopping carts borrowed from the nearby Ralph's grocery store on Hollywood Boulevard.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Cruella, Kit Harington and Black Panther's Return: Everything We Learned at D23 Day Two", "### Taylor Swift Downplays Association With Harvey Weinstein", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### Must Read", "### 'Breaking Bad' Movie: Watch the First Teaser for 'El Camino'", "### 'Game of Thrones' Star Kit Harington Joins 'The Eternals'", "### Tom Holland Addresses Spider-Man's Studio Divorce at D23", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Dirt", "### 'A Star Is Born' Writer Eric Roth Settles in Santa Monica", "A family-sized home in a particularly lovely and leafy part of Santa Monica recently transferred for $4.4 million, and the new owner is multi-time Academy Award nominee Eric Roth, the prolific writer whose screenplays for \"Forrest Gump,\" \"The Insider,\" \"Munich,\" \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button,\" and \"A Star Is Born,\" respectively, have earned him [...]", "### Beverly Hills Realtor Accused of Stealing From Usher, Adam Lambert", "A Beverly Hills real estate agent has been arrested on charges of stealing from the homes of celebrities, including Usher, Adam Lambert and \"Real Housewives\" star Dorit Kemsley.", "Jason Emil Yaselli, 32, is accused of encouraging an accomplice, Benjamin Ackerman, to enter homes during open houses in order to steal from them.", "Ackerman allegedly sold [...]", "### Vincent Gallo Buys Trump Tower Condo at Heavy Discount in All Cash Deal", "Vincent Gallo, one of Hollywood's more enigmatic and eccentric if semi-retired ducks, a 2003 Palme de'Or nominee (\"The Brown Bunny\") who hasn't been seen on the silver screen in more than five years, has paid just under $1.5 million — in cash — for a one-bedroom and 1.5-bathroom condominium on a high floor of New [...", "### 'Veep' Star Reid Scott Swings Into 1960s Studio City Home", "A 1960s, mid-century modern residence in a rustic, famously celeb-packed Studio City, Calif., neighborhood was recently sold for a smidgen more than $3.5 million and an always impeccably informed snitch swears the new owner is actor Reid Scott, best known for his dedicated portrayal of ambitious alpha male Dan Egan on the award-hoovering HBO political [...]", "### WWE's The Miz Picks $6.4 Million Thousand Oaks Mansion", "A plus-sized manor house in the decidedly posh — if somewhat far-flung — Thousand Oaks, Calif., enclave of North Ranch Estates was \"sold before processing\" earlier this week, and the proud new owners are veteran reality TV and WWE Raw stars Mike \"The Miz\" Mizanin and his wife Maryse Mizanin", ", records reveal.", "The colorful couple, [...]", "### Hedge Funder Thomas Laffont Scores $13 Million Malibu Ranch", "Less than a year after being ravaged by 2018's Woolsey Fire, Malibu's star-studded Point Dume neighborhood has seemingly made a full real estate market comeback.", "Witness this inconspicuous ranch-style home on one of the area's best streets, tucked discreetly away behind gates and hedges.", "Despite any feigned or perceived modesty, the low-key property has traded [...]", "### Justin Roiland Scores Sherman Oaks Estate", "An estate in Los Angeles'San Fernando Valley neighborhood of Sherman Oaks, sold by high-powered music executive Zach Katz, was snapped up by a mysterious trust for a bit more than $3.7 million — and an always-in-the-know real estate snitch swears the new owner is 2018 Emmy winning \"Rick and Morty\" co-creator Justin Roiland.", "Tax records [...]", "### More From Our Brands", "### D23: 9 Things We Learned About Disney's Monster Slate, From 'Black Widow' to 'Star Wars'", "### 10 Hottest VMAs PDA Moments Of All-Time: Kimye, Selena & Justin & More", "### When aliens spot Earth, what will they see?", "### Fashion's 'Conscious' Brands Rally Corporate America to Act", "### Finding A Good Scarf Doesn't Have To Be Difficult (Or Expensive)" ]

{ "id": "train40984", "claim_title": "Christopher Noxon", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "In 1997, Noxon married television writer Jenji Kohan, and is the brother of writer Marti Noxon. Kohan and Noxon have three children : a son Charlie, a daughter Eliza, and youngest son Oscar." }

[ [ 80, 83, 84, 88 ], [ 78, 80, 83, 84, 88 ], [ 78, 80, 81, 84, 88, 90, 92 ], [ 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 88, 90, 92 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Barbee Library - Brunswick County Government", "### Notices", "UPDATE - Stage 1 – Water Conservation Alert - UPDATE Bolivia, NC – A Stage 1 Water ...", "Learn MoreNOTICE TO USE WATER WISELY: TIPS Due to drought conditions combined with the increased am...", "Learn", "MoreBrunswick County has adopted new flood maps and amended the County's Flood Damage Preven...", "Learn MoreInformation about opioids and treatment resources is available at https://www.brunswickcou...", "Learn MoreInformation on GenX and Brunswick County Public Utilities Drinking Water...", "Learn More", "Header Search", "Public Notice", "# Public Notice", "## UPDATE – Stage 1 – Water Conservation Alert – UPDATE", "##### UPDATE – Stage 1 – Water Conservation Alert – UPDATE", "Bolivia, NC – A Stage 1 Water Conservation Alert remains in effect.", "Based on the ongoing hot weather that tends to elevate water demand, this Water Conservation Alert will remain in effect through the month of July and into August when it will be re-evaluated.", "Please continue to use water wisely; your water conservation is having a positive impact.", "Residents who have questions should contact their water service provider directly or Brunswick County Public Utilities at 910-253-2657.", "Additional information can be found at <http://www.brunswickcountync.gov/>.", "– End", "## STAGE 1 – WATER CONSERVATION ALERT", "##### STAGE 1 – WATER CONSERVATION ALERT", "Bolivia, NC – A Stage 1 Water Conservation Alert remains in effect.", "All customers of a public water system anywhere in Brunswick County are affected by Water Conservation Alerts.", "Brunswick County Public Utilities provides water service in unincorporated portions of Brunswick County as well as the following communities: Boiling Spring Lakes, Bolivia, Calabash, Carolina Shores, Caswell Beach, Sandy Creek, St. James, Sunset Beach, and Varnamtown.", "Customers of other utilities such as Bald Head Island, Brunswick Regional – H2GO (Belville), Holden Beach, Leland, Navassa, Northwest, Oak Island, Ocean Isle Beach, Shallotte, and Southport are under the same restrictions since these utilities receive their water from Brunswick County Public Utilities.", "Under a Stage 1 Water Alert, water system customers are requested to make voluntary adjustments to their water usage habits to appreciably reduce peak demands.", "(A peak demand of 80% of system production and distribution capacity being targeted).", "Irrigation demands represent the bulk of non-essential water use, so a primary way that customers may reduce water usage is to limit irrigation.", "A unified application of voluntary water reductions by all water system users in Brunswick County may help to avoid mandatory water restrictions in the event drought conditions do not lessen.", "Specific ways to reduce water usage are as follows:", "Use the following recommended irrigation schedule to even out system demands:", "Odd address numbers – Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday b. Even address numbers – Wednesday/Friday/Sunday c.", "No irrigation on Mondays", "Defer all non-essential water use to outside the peak demand hours of 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m; preferably after nightfall.", "3. Don't overwater your yard.", "One inch of water per week in the summer will keep most types of grass healthy.", "To determine how long you need to run your sprinkler to provide 1\" of water, place straight edged cans at different distances from your sprinkler and time how long it takes to fill an average of 1\" of water in each can.", "Water occasionally, but deeply to encourage deeper rooting that makes grass more drought/heat tolerant.", "4. Install rain shut-off devices on automatic sprinkler systems.", "5.", "Don't water pavement and impervious surfaces.", "6. Limit lawn watering to that necessary for plant survival.", "Water lawns outside of the peak demand hours of 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m; preferably after nightfall.", "7. Water shrubbery the minimum required.", "Water shrubbery outside of the peak demand hours of 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Use drip irrigation systems in shrubbery beds and around trees to prevent water loss through evaporation.", "8. Use abundant mulch around trees and shrubs to retain moisture.", "9. Plant drought-tolerant grasses, trees, and plants.", "10. Adjust mower height to a higher setting to retain moisture.", "11. Limit the use of clothes washers and dishwashers and when used, operate fully loaded.", "Operate dishwashers outside of the peak demand hours of 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m; preferably after nightfall.", "12. Limit vehicle washing to a minimum.", "Use commercial car washes that recycle water.", "13. Use shower for bathing rather than bathtub and limit shower to no more than five (5) minutes.", "14. Inspect and repair all faulty and defective parts of faucets and toilets.", "Pay attention to dripping sounds.", "15. Do not leave faucets running while shaving, brushing teeth, rinsing or preparing food.", "16.", "Do not wash down outside areas such as sidewalks, driveways, patios, etc.", "17. Install water-saving showerheads and other water conservation devices.", "18. Install water-saving devices in toilets such as early closing flappers.", "19. Limit hours of water-cooled air conditioners.", "20. Keep drinking water in a container in the refrigerator instead of running water from a faucet until it is cool.", "21. Do not fill new (or empty) swimming or wading pools.", "Top off existing swimming pools from dusk until dawn.", "22. Cover pool and spas when not in use to prevent evaporation.", "23. Use disposable and biodegradable dishes where possible.", "Please note that this Stage 1 Water Conservation Alert does not affect the use of private groundwater wells or those using highly treated reclaimed wastewater.", "(St. James, Winding River, Sea Trail, and Sandpiper Bay golf courses use reclaimed water.", "Other golf courses use wells and ponds for irrigation.)", "Also, this is not a water quality advisory; this is a water conservation advisory.", "There is no need to boil water for potable use unless you receive a Low Pressure Advisory notice for your specific area due to other conditions in the water distribution system.", "Residents will be notified if any other conservation measures are needed and when conditions dictate that restrictions are no longer required.", "Residents who have questions should contact their water service provider directly or Brunswick County Public Utilities at 910-253-2657.", "Additional information can be found at <https://www.brunswickcountync.gov/>", "– End", "← Back to Events", "# Barbee Library", "+ Google Map 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States (910) 278-4283 « Previous Events", "## August 2019", "### Socrates Café – Barbee Library", "August 19 @ 9:30 am - 11:30 am|Recurring Event (See all)", "An event every 2 weeks that begins at 9:30 am on Monday, repeating until August 19, 2019", "Barbee Library, 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States + Google Map Find out more »", "### Lifelong Learners: Capitalism vs. Socialism – Barbee Library", "August 22 @ 10:00 am - 12:00 pm|Recurring Event (See all)", "An event every week that begins at 10:00 am on Thursday, repeating until August 29, 2019", "Barbee Library, 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States + Google Map Find out more »", "### Intro to Chess (first class, registration begins Jul. 15th) – Barbee Library", "August 23 @ 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm Barbee Library, 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States + Google Map Find out more »", "### Intro to Chess (second class, registration begins Jul. 15th) – Barbee Library", "August 23 @ 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm Barbee Library, 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States + Google Map Find out more »", "### Lifelong Learners: Capitalism vs. Socialism – Barbee Library", "August 29 @ 10:00 am - 12:00 pm|Recurring Event (See all)", "An event every week that begins at 10:00 am on Thursday, repeating until August 29, 2019", "Barbee Library, 8200 East Oak Island Drive Oak Island, NC 28465 United States + Google Map Find out more »+ Export Events" ]

{ "id": "train20130", "claim_title": "Oak Island (North Carolina)", "claim_section": "Recreation/Activities.", "claim_context": "Primarily a family beach type locale , the island also provides many other types of recreational activity. The Oak Island Golf course and its related practice facilities are open to the public and an outdoor swimming pool is available for its members' use during the summer. Two public fishing piers jut out into the Atlantic Ocean while motor/sail boats moored to piers dot the ICW as well as the Davis Canal and Montgomery Slough. All these waterways also attract a large number of kayakers. \n The Oak Island Recreation Center located mid-island provides both indoor and outdoor exercise facilities and rents out sports equipment and amenities like balloon tire, beach wheelchairs. \nPopular sporting events include the \"Run Oak Island\" Marathon held in February which also features a half-marathon along with a 5K and one mile run. And then in April, the Southport/Oak Island Chamber of Commerce sponsors the \"Oak Island Lighthouse Run\" which includes a half marathon, 10K, 5K and a one mile fun run. \nAs for other activities, the Town of Oak Island puts on an ocean front fireworks display as part of its Fourth of July festivities, and a parade down Oak Island Drive just before Christmas. Tours of the Oak Island Lighthouse can be scheduled year round, with trips to the top available by appointment given two weeks advance notice (four weeks in the summer months)." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The encyclopedia of warfare : from earliest times to the present day : Gilbert, Adrian : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive", "Search the history of over 376 billion web pages on the Internet.", "search Search the Wayback Machine", "##### Featured", "texts All Texts", "latest This Just In", "Smithsonian Libraries FEDLINK (US) Genealogy Lincoln Collection Additional Collections", "Books to Borrow", "Open Library", "##### Featured", "movies All Video", "latest This Just In", "Prelinger Archives Democracy Now! Occupy Wall Street TV NSA Clip Library", "TV News", "Understanding 9/11", "##### Featured", "audio All Audio", "latest This Just In", "Grateful Dead Netlabels Old Time Radio 78 RPMs and Cylinder Recordings", "Live Music Archive", "Librivox Free Audiobook", "##### Featured", "software All Software", "latest This Just In", "Old School Emulation MS-DOS Games Historical Software Classic PC Games Software Library", "Internet Arcade", "Console Living Room", "##### Featured", "image All Image", "latest This Just In", "Flickr Commons Occupy Wall Street Flickr Cover Art USGS Maps", "Metropolitan Museum", "##### Top", "NASA Images Solar System Collection Ames Research Center", "Brooklyn Museum", "Search metadata", "Search text contents", "Search TV news captions", "Search archived web sites", "Advanced Search", "# The encyclopedia of warfare : from earliest times to the present day", "## Item Preview", "### Share or Embed This Item", "EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item <description> tags)", "[archiveorg encyclopediaofwa0000gilb width=560 height=384 frameborder=0 webkitallowfullscreen=true mozallowfullscreen=true]", "Want more?", "Advanced embedding details, examples, and help!", "# textsThe encyclopedia of warfare : from earliest times to the present day", "Gilbert, Adrian", "Publication date", "Military art and science -- History, Military art and science", "Guilford, Conn. : Lyons Press", "inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks", "Digitizing sponsor", "Kahle/Austin Foundation", "Internet Archive", "Title (alternate script)", "Author (alternate script)", "304 pages : 29 cmIncludes bibliographical references and index", "Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control)", "External-identifier", "urn:acs6:encyclopediaofwa0000gilb:epub:37e7b60b-e5f2-433b-8942-0ee7de8e4659urn:acs6:encyclopediaofwa0000gilb:pdf:8951aade-56f1-4930-92f1-1d7f59261936", "Identifier-ark", "ark:/13960", "/t4fn8js1x", "ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR)", "Full catalog record", "## plus-circle Add Reviewcomment Reviews", "There are no reviews yet.", "Be the first one to", "write a review.", "DOWNLOAD OPTIONS", "download 1 file", "ENCRYPTED DAISY download", "For print-disabled users", "Borrow this book to access EPUB and PDF files.", "##### IN COLLECTIONS", "Books to Borrow", "Books for People with Print Disabilities", "Internet Archive Books", "Uploaded by", "on November 19, 2018", "##### SIMILAR ITEMS (based on metadata)", "Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014)" ]

{ "id": "train36701", "claim_title": "World War II", "claim_section": "Course of the war.:Axis advance stalls (1942–43).:Pacific (1942–43).", "claim_context": "In January 1942, the only Allied success against Japan was a Chinese victory at Changsha. These easy victories over unprepared US and European opponents left Japan overconfident, as well as overextended. \n In early May 1942, Japan initiated operations to capture Port Moresby by amphibious assault and thus sever communications and supply lines between the United States and Australia. The planned invasion was thwarted when an Allied task force, centred on two American fleet carriers, fought Japanese naval forces to a draw in the Battle of the Coral Sea. Japan's next plan, motivated by the earlier Doolittle Raid, was to seize Midway Atoll and lure American carriers into battle to be eliminated; as a diversion, Japan would also send forces to occupy the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. In mid-May, Japan started the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign in China, with the goal of inflicting retribution on the Chinese who aided the surviving American airmen in the Doolittle Raid by destroying air bases and fighting against the Chinese 23rd and 32nd Army Groups. In early June, Japan put its operations into action, but the Americans, having broken Japanese naval codes in late May, were fully aware of the plans and order of battle, and used this knowledge to achieve a decisive victory at Midway over the Imperial Japanese Navy. \n With its capacity for aggressive action greatly diminished as a result of the Midway battle, Japan chose to focus on a belated attempt to capture Port Moresby by an overland campaign in the Territory of Papua." }

[ [ 6 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Model Tiana Tolstoi at New York Fashion Week| Nordstrom Fashion Blog", "ALL POSTS", "Fashion Week", "# New York Fashion Week: Otherworldly Model Tiana Tolstoi Loves New York", "By Laura Cassidy", "on February 14, 2016", "Born in Egypt to a family who traces its heritage to Korea, Serbia and Russia, and then raised and schooled in Paris, on-the-rise model Tiana Tolstoi is the very definition of cultured and worldly—which is why I was taken by surprise when her eyes got wide and wild as she exclaimed, \"But I love New York!\"", "All images by Michael Yuri Chard", "I'm not sure she'll stay settled down for too long (though at the end of this post you'll hear her talk about one very good reason to do so for the time being); she all but belongs to the world.", "Witness this Vogue Italia spread and this cover for Vogue China.", "Still, as we walked around SoHo taking pictures, she listed her three reasons for loving the heck out of this town.", "1. \"The people, they are so open.", "They talk to you on the street like, 'Hey, I like your socks!'", "In France they will correct your accent, but here everyone is from somewhere else, so we are all just talking and no one minds if it's not perfect.\"", "2. \"It always surprises me.", "Before I came everyone told me it was so amazing, but all of the things I thought were going to be amazing … that is not what really amazes me.", "I just like the buildings and the way of life, the normal things are really so cool to me.\"", "3. \"It's so awake!", "New York—it doesn't go to sleep!", "You can get ice cream in the middle of the night—or anything.", "In Paris everything closes down so early and you are always wishing you had something that you don't have, but it's too bad.", "You just have to wait until the morning.", "In New York, you can get anything at any time.", "It's so cool, I really love that.\"", "Find out what Tiana is going home for in this audio clip.", "See all of our Fashion Week coverage, shop the trends and get inspired on our", "Designer Collections Fashion Week hub.", "SHOP: current season Designer Collections", "—Laura Cassidy", "All images by Michael Yuri Chard", "Fashion Week Journal", "Laura Cassidy", "Michael Yuri Chard", "Model Moment", "New York Fashion Week", "Previous Post Bobbi Brown's Military Femme at Tibi's New York Fashion Week Show | Backstage Beauty", "Next Post New York Fashion Week Last Looks: Yesterday's Runways at Jason Wu, Tanya Taylor, Kate Spade and Rihanna x PUMA", "### You might also like", "### Get the Look: Winter-to-Spring Styles at New York Fashion Week", "20 Feb, 2018", "### Our Photographer's Favorite NYFW Style Stars", "16 Feb, 2018", "### Scene Snaps: New York Fashion Week, Part Four", "16 Feb, 2018", "Laura Cassidy", "### POPULAR STORIES", "#### The Latest", "Rapper Deem Spencer Makes Music for the Calm Kids", "Meet Mansur Gavriel: Get to Know the Chic Brand Through Their Theme Songs", "Nicole & Brent | Real Wedding", "Menswear Icon Nick Wooster on Sneakers, Style and What Every Man Should Have in His Closet", "Inside M2Malletier's Beautiful Brutalist Studio" ]

{ "id": "train18872", "claim_title": "Tiana Tolstoi", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Bump photo-sharing app Flock finally flies over to Android | VentureBeat", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2012-12-18T20:00:00+00:00", "# Bump photo-sharing app Flock finally flies over to Android", "J. O'Dell December 18, 2012 12:00 PM", "## MOST READ", "Waymo cars refuse to drive in unsafe conditions", "LG Dual Screen review: A foldable enigma", "If Apple Watch adopts Apple Card's poor titanium coating, look out", "Huawei details AI chips for training and inference", "VMware acquires Pivotal and Carbon Black for nearly $5 billion", "## UPCOMING EVENTS", "GamesBeat Summit 2020", "April 28-29, 2020", "Flock, the stupidly simple app for dealing with group photos, has finally make its way over to the Android platform.", "Basically, Flock recognizes the photos on your phone that were taken with your family and friends.", "Then it automagically creates a single album in the cloud and shares it with everyone in that set of pics.", "It all happens in the background.", "All you have to do is download the app; the rest is set-it-and-forget-it simple.", "The app comes from Bump, the startup that brought you its flagship bump-phones-to-exchange-contact-info app.", "\"Android has been growing at unprecedented rates, and even those folks not using Android have friends and family who are, so we expect this launch to make the Flock experience better for everyone,\" said Bump CEO Dave Lieb in a blog post on the news.", "\"As with our iOS version, we've taken care to make sure that Flock for Android is a great experience for people, and we're experimenting with a few new UI ideas that are well-suited for Android.\"", "Here's a demo video showing how Flock works:", "The Flock team says the average active Flock user will get around 26 photos each week — pics snapped by other people, and pics that they would never have seen otherwise because they're not being publicly shared on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google+, or other social services.", "You can download Flock free in the Google Play store.", "Bump was founded in 2008 in Chicago and is currently based in Mountain View, Calif.", "It's raised roughly $20 million in venture capital to date.", "Flock's competitors are few and mostly reside in the private-photo-sharing space — for example, Kicksend.", "Top image courtesy of NinaMalyna, Shutterstock" ]

{ "id": "train26398", "claim_title": "Bump (application)", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The underlying idea of a synchronous gesture like bumping two devices for content transfer or pairing them was first conceived by Ken Hinkley of Microsoft Research in 2003. This idea was presented at a user interface and technology conference that same year. The paper proposed the use of accelerometers and a bumping gesture of two devices to enable communication, screen sharing and content transfer between them. Similar to this original concept, the idea for Bump app was conceived by David Lieb, a former employee of Texas Instruments, while he was attending the University of Chicago Booth School of Business for his MBA. While going through the orientation and meeting process of business school, he became frustrated by constantly entering contact information into his iPhone and felt that the process could be improved. His fellow Texas Instruments employees Andy Huibers and Jake Mintz, who was a classmate of Lieb’s at the University of Chicago’s MBA program, joined Lieb to form Bump Technologies." }

[ [ 27, 28, 29 ], [ 28, 29, 30 ], [ 27, 28, 29, 30 ], [ 21, 22, 27, 28, 29 ], [ 21, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Project MUSE - Collateral Damage: Southeast Asian Poverty in the United States", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Eric Tang", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Duke University Press", "[Skip to Content]", "No institutional affiliation", "LOG IN", "## Social Text", "Collateral Damage: Southeast Asian Poverty in the United States", "Eric Tang", "Social Text", "Duke University Press", "62 (Volume 18, Number 1), Spring 2000", "pp. 55-79", "View Citation", "Additional Information", "Purchase/rental options available:", "Rent from DeepDyve", "In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:", "Social Text 18.1 (2000) 55-79 [Access article in PDF]", "## Collateral Damage: Southeast Asian Poverty in the United States", "### Eric Tang *", "On 22 August 1996, President Bill Clinton signed into law the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA).", "Once fully implemented, this act has the potential to destroy the means of subsistence of millions of working and jobless poor who will be removed from all federal assistance programs granted under the Social Security Act by the year 2002.", "1 Yet the damaging effects of PRWORA have already been felt.", "Those who were targeted to suffer the most immediate and life-threatening cuts to the welfare state were \"legal,\" green-card-holding immigrants receiving federal aid through the Social Security Administration (SSA).", "In September 1997, states began implementing their specific plans to remove immigrants from SSA-administered Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for the disabled and elderly, and food stamps for dependent, immigrant children.", "Following this initial immigrant removal, federal cash assistance programs, namely Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), will be drastically reduced and eventually eliminated for both citizens and immigrants within five years of the signing of PRWORA. 2", "Southeast Asians in the United States--primarily Vietnamese, Lao, Hmong, and Cambodian immigrants--represent the largest per capita race or ethnic group in the country receiving public assistance.", "3 Originally placed on federal welfare rolls as a temporary and \"adaptive\" measure under the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1975, a large segment of Southeast Asian refugees who fled their homelands in the aftermath of the U.S. invasion of Vietnam and the subsequent bombing of Cambodia by the United States are now entering a third consecutive decade of welfare dependency, contrary to government officials' predictions of a seamless transition into American labor markets.", "Stripped of their refugee status in the post-Cold War era, virtually all Southeast Asians have now been reclassified as permanent residents (or \"legal\" immigrants) and are therefore fully subject to the impending cuts under PRWORA.", "The consequences of the new law's \"immigrant removal\" campaign are sweeping and disastrous for Southeast Asian communities that, in California alone, have shown poverty and welfare-dependency rates of nearly 80 percent for the state's entire Southeast Asian population.", "4 [End Page 55]", "For many of its critics, PRWORA represents a post-civil rights, neoconservative backlash against the poor and nonwhite sectors of the United States, particularly against the black urban poor who have been labeled the new \"underclass\"--a damaging term that encompasses a range of racist imagery including the sexually deviant \"welfare queen,\" the \"dysfunctional\" black family, and the uncontrollably violent black male.", "These distorted and dehumanizing constructions are reproduced in mainstream periodicals, popular literature, and even liberal-leaning policy reports.", "5 Yet, despite its wide circulation, the term underclass evades a precise and agreed-on definition.", "According to historian Robin Kelley, this lack of precision stems from the fact that underclass has never actually referred to a class of people but rather to a set of behaviors.", "\"What makes the 'underclass' a class,\" suggests Kelley, \"is members' common behavior--not their income, their poverty level, or the kind of work they do.", ". . .", "It's a definition of class driven more by social panic than by systemic analysis.\"", "The common behaviors that comprise the underclass are wide ranging and arbitrary; they can include criminal mischief, sexual promiscuity, shiftlessness, dependency, nihilism, immorality, and deviance.", "In an attempt to offer some coherence to these random sets of behaviors, underclass proponents have conveniently drawn on the term culture.", "Indeed, underclass behaviors are often grouped together to represent a so-called culture of poverty.", "Here, the new underclass literature is appropriating and distorting the work of Oscar Lewis, who, in the early 1960s, first introduced the phrase subculture of poverty.", "Lewis, however, did not evoke culture to describe a set of immutable behaviors, but rather to describe the daily practices that poor people engaged in, in an effort to both survive and resist systemic inequality and class polarization.", "For contemporary culture of poverty theorists, the addition of culture still...", "You are not currently authenticated.", "If you would like to authenticate using a different subscribed institution that supports Shibboleth authentication or have your own login and password to Project MUSE", "Purchase/rental options available:", "Rent from DeepDyve", "### Recommend", "## Additional Information", "1527-1951", "Print ISSN", "0164-2472", "pp. 55-79", "Launched on MUSE", "2000-03-01", "Open Access", "Archive Status", "Archived 2005", "Back To Top", "This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.", "Without cookies your experience may not be seamless." ]

{ "id": "train14546", "claim_title": "Cambodian Americans", "claim_section": "Issues.:Poverty.", "claim_context": "In 2014, it was reported that Cambodia Town, Long Beach, California, the only officially recognized ethnic enclave of Cambodian Americans, had a poverty rate of 32.4%. That was a little over twice the average of America society as a whole, which was 16% according to a 2011 study by the government. \n In 2014, a factfinder census, with Americans' per capita income being divided by ethnic groups, Cambodian Americans were revealed to have a per capita income of only $20,182, below the American average of $25,825. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1996, resulted in many legal immigrants losing the federal aid that they had been receiving from the Social Security Administration. That especially affected Cambodian immigrants and other Southeast Asians, who were the largest per capita race or ethnic group receiving public assistance in the United States. Under the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1975, many Southeast Asian refugees were placed on federal welfare rolls. That was intended as a temporary measure until they integrated, but by 1996, they had been stripped of their refugee status. However, nearly 80 percent of California's Southeast Asian population was living in poverty and/or welfare-dependent. That made the law have a large impact on Cambodian Americans and other citizens of Southeast Asian descent." }

[ [ 10, 37, 46 ], [ 30, 37, 46 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Silkmen Announce Retained List - News - Macclesfield Town", "Skip to main content", "Macclesfield Town badge - Link to home", "# Macclesfield Town", "Official Club Partner", "Community Sports Trust", "Search text", "Sign in/Register", "Club News", "## Silkmen Announce Retained List", "19 May 2019", "Macclesfield Town would like to formally thank all the players who helped us to retain our EFL status last season and would also like to advise our retained list ahead of the 2019/20 campaign.", "The following players are already contracted to the club for the new season -", "Nathan Cameron", "Callum Evans", "Ben Stephens", "Miles-Welch-Hayes", "Tyrone Marsh", "David Fitzpatrick", "Michael Rose", "Scott Wilson", "Peter Vincenti", "In addition to this, Macclesfield Town are to exercise the option to extend Zak Jules' contract by a further twelve month period.", "The following players are out of contract and are in negotiations with Football Club ahead of the 2019/20 campaign -", "Emmanuel Idem", "James Pearson", "Adam Dawson", "Elliott Durrell", "Brice Ntambwe", "Danny Whitaker", "The five players named below have all returned to their parent clubs after being on loan at the Moss Rose during the 2018/19 season.", "We would like to thank each one of them for their services to the club -", "Kieran O'Hara", "Fiacre Kelleher", "Callum Maycock", "Reece Cole", "Botti Biabi", "Finally, the below players are set to be released by the Football Club -", "Rhys Taylor", "Stelios Demetriou", "Jamie Grimes", "Jared Hodgkiss", "Keith Lowe", "Koby Arthur", "Ryan Lloyd", "Liandro Martis", "Enoch Andoh", "Shamir Mullings", "We would like to wish all of these every success in the future - particularly those who played such a crucial role in our National League title-winning campaign of two seasons ago.", "Their efforts will always be remembered fondly here at the Moss Rose.", "Club News", "Advertisement block" ]

{ "id": "train40636", "claim_title": "Enoch Andoh", "claim_section": "Club career.:Macclesfield Town.", "claim_context": "On 11 January 2019, Andoh returned to the English Football League when he signed a short-term contract with League Two side Macclesfield Town." }

[ [ 16 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Last Mambabatok - Foster Visuals", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/FilmConvert", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-10-26T14:30:24+00:00", "Skip to content", "Main Menu", "# The Last Mambabatok – Foster Visuals", "October 26, 2016October 28, 2016John Parker", "## Director – Brent Foster", "While I'm Here, The Legacy Project is a passion project that we started after letting time pass and missing out on the chance to tell the story of a man who was near and dear to our hearts.", "He passed away, and in his memory, we started the project with the idea of telling stories about other incredible people who are doing extraordinary things.", "These are everyday people who will one day leave behind a powerful legacy, and we want to help tell their stories through their own voices, while they're still here.", "## The Pre-production process", "Initially we had planned to stay within North America for budgeting reasons.", "When Guill Ramos (who would eventually become our fixer for the project) sent us an email and suggested Apo Whang-od for the project, we knew right away we had to take the project globally and go to tell her story in the Philippines.", "Our crew, Preston Kanak, Pawel Dwulit, Tammy Foster, and I began to plan, and we also sent Guill up from Manilla to help pre-produce the project and get to know Whang-od before we made the journey ourselves.", "I really battled whether or not to send Guill in advance because this is a passion project so every penny counts.", "In the end, sending Guill ahead of time proved to be extremely valuable as we were able to a) know for sure Whang-od would be there and willing to have us spend the time we needed to film with her and b) already establish a great relationship with our subject before arriving ourselves since (lucky for us) Guill was incredible and Whang-od and the rest of the village loved her which made our job very easy upon arrival.", "When it came time for production, the crew traveled from Canada to Manilla where we then met Guill and our driver Rodney and began a 13 or so hour drive towards Kalinga where Whang-od and the Butbut tribe are located.", "From there, we hiked into the village, which took an hour or two and arrived to begin filming.", "## Production Gear", "Our main gear consisted of:", "(2) Sony FS7s", "(1) Sony FS5", "(1) Nikon D810 (For stills and time-lapse)", "(1) Canon 5d Mark III (For stills)", "Canon and Nikon prime lenses", "Aladdin Lights", "Switronix V-Mount Batteries", "DJI Ronin", "DJI Phantom 4", "Odyssey 7Q+", "Kessler TLS/Second Shooter System", "RODE Mics", "Zoom F8 Recorder", "Benro Travel Tripod", "## The Shoot", "Our team spent four days filming with Whang-od, her grandniece Grace, the many tourists arriving to receive tattoos, and the rest of the Butbut tribe.", "It was truly an incredible experience.", "Having no opportunity to meet our characters in advance, it's always tough to know what to expect.", "One of the challenges that we face with stories about people in their later years is that we can't ever predict how much time they'll be willing to give us when we arrive, and how they might be feeling during the process.", "As we all know, production can be a pretty exhausting process.", "We were very fortunate that we found ourselves trying to keep up with Whang-od rather than having to worry about her keeping up with us!", "On projects like this, we always try to allow for a couple contingency days in case of bad weather, the story taking an unexpected turn or the need for extra time to capture those few additional shots that will really take the video to a new level.", "It might cost us a little more budget wise but after all the prep, travel, and time, it's well worth it to have that breathing room.", "We found for this particular story it allowed time to have the interview translated on site and gave us the chance to shoot with the interview in mind rather than trying to simply pick up shots and match them to the story later.", "We also had time to think about how to introduce the story through the eyes of Whang-od's grandniece Grace, who is taking on the tradition of tattooing, and gave us the time to direct an opening aerial shot that we feel really pulls you into the story.", "## Post", "production", "When production wrapped up, and we traveled back to Canada, we jumped into edits when we could between our jobs that were paying the bills.", "We also paired up with an incredibly talented motion graphics team who created 3D versions of our Legacy subjects and projected imagery we had captured onto their faces, to create and amazing intro title sequence for the project.", "Once they had picture lock, the team at Defacto took on sound design, and we finished the color on the piece using FilmConvert FJ 8553 ET stock, with 0-10 percent grain and color at about 90 per cent for the piece.", "Using FilmConvert was especially useful to help match the drone footage up with the SLOG3 footage that was being recorded on the ground.", "## Behind the Scenes", "To learn more about the project, and see the four stories we've told so far, visit: www.whileimheretheproject.com", "# Post navigation", "'I Found You' – Brendan LeahyCreating a real film look with FilmConvert – Jonny Elwyn", "## One thought on \"The Last Mambabatok – Foster Visuals\"", "Great video for sure.", "The editing was very nice, and the colour correction and post work was awesome!", "I would have liked to see more tattooing in progress, but I guess you have to make choices with the time given.", "Awesome!", "Comments are closed.", "# Living On A Shoestring –", "Tamara Gabriel", "September 26, 2016", "# How to get the best footage from your camera", "September 19, 2016", "# Creating a real film look with FilmConvert –", "Jonny Elwyn", "October 27, 2016", "# How camera codecs work", "September 19, 2016", "# The Last Mambabatok – Foster Visuals", "October 26, 2016", "John Parker - Creating a real film look with FilmConvert –", "Jonny Elwyn", "Hi Micahel, thanks for your comment.", "That does sound like strange behavior - could you drop a line to support@filmconvert.com with a link to the footage to download so we can take a look?", "Ollie Kenchington - How camera codecs work", "Thanks George!", "Ollie Kenchington - How to get the best footage from your camera", "Hi Jason.", "Sorry for the confusion and thanks for your question.", "It is just a matter of semantics, as a \"white balance card\" (a card designed for white balancing from) is normally light grey.", "I was not meaning a white card.", "Grey is used for white balancing because (in most cameras) the minimum amount of signal compression occurs in the middle tonal range, so the camera can make a much more accurate reading from that region, compared to white, where the gamma curve compresses the signal more and it's more likely that one or more of your channels could be clipped.", "The key thing is that your white balance target is spectrally flat, reflecting all the frequencies of the light hitting it, and that you white balance in camera.", "I wouldn't advise using a white picker in post to fix white balance, due to the compression that occurs in camera, as discussed in the article.", "Hope that clears things up for you.", "Michael - Creating a real film look with FilmConvert –", "Jonny Elwyn", "Loads of handy tips thanks, one thing that has me puzzled, footage I've shot with the blackmagic pocket cinema camera when I add film convert to the clip and choose the blackmagic camera profile the clip comes out really awful ,over saturated, contrast and brightness way to much,and I have to resort to using one of the other camera profiles ,", "Any tips as to what I might be doing wrong, this happens in both premiere pro cs6 and in premiere CC, any help appreciated.", "Many thanks .", "Jason - How to get the best footage from your camera", "Hello - could you clarify something - towards the end of the article, you reference the use of a \" spectrally-flat, grey card on your shoots\" and then in the conclusion you say \"White balance properly in camera, using a spectrally-flat white balance card\".", "So which is it?", "A white card or a grey card?", "I'm assuming a white card, as a grey card would only allow you adjust in post.", "Otherwise a very sensible argument for a different approach to image capture.", "Thanks", "4K Cinema Camera", "A7S mkii", "Alexa Mini", "camera matching", "Color Grading", "davinci resolve", "EOS 5D mkii", "feature film", "filmic pro", "How-To", "music video", "NEX-FS100", "One MX", "Phantom 4", "philip bloom", "Pocket Cinema Camera", "short film", "skin tones", "stop motion", "Z 6", "# Purchase FilmConvert Today" ]

{ "id": "train02606", "claim_title": "Brent Foster (director)", "claim_section": "Career.:While I'm Here | The Legacy Project.", "claim_context": "\"While I'm Here | The Legacy Project\" profiles everyday heroes passing on a legacy. \n Foster was inspired to create the videos after missing his chance to tell the story of a man from his hometown who dedicated his life to helping others. He wanted to share the stories of others who exemplified kindness and passed on important messages and traditions while those people were still living and continuing to do those incredible things. \n Foster filmed each story along with a crew of 2-4 people who volunteered their time to participate in the project." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Glory snap up exciting attacker | Perth Glory FC", "#### Featured", "Latest News", "Top Stories", "#### Fixtures & Results", "Men's Team", "Women's Team", "Youth Team", "#### Ladders", "A-League Ladder", "W-League Ladder", "Y-League Ladder", "#### Squads", "Men's Squad", "Women's Squad", "Youth Squad", "#### Development", "PGFC Academy Trials", "National Premier League (NPL)", "#### Development", "Academy Preparation Centre (APC)", "Glory Development Centre (GDC)", "#### Schools", "Perth Glory Sporting Schools", "#### Clinics", "Perth Glory Holiday Clinics", "Girls for Glory Clinics", "Perth Glory Birthday Parties", "#### Matchday Hospitality", "Chairman's Function", "East Open Air Boxes", "North Suites", "West Open Air Boxes", "West Suites", "#### Partner With Glory", "Our Partners", "A-League Player Sponsorship Opportunity", "Glory in Business Membership", "Glory in Business Members", "#### About Glory", "The Perth Glory Foundation", "About The Club", "#### Perth Glory Quizzes by QuizJam", "Perth Glory Quizzes by QuizJam", "#### Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy", "Privacy Policy", "# Glory snap up exciting attacker", "Gareth Morgan", "### Latest News", "More News", "### Academy trio England-bound with Joeys", "PGFC Academy trio Daniel Walsh, Joshua Rawlins and Trent Ostler (pictured) have been named in the Joeys (Under-17) squad which will travel to the UK next week to play three important international friendlies ahead of this year's FIFA U-17 World Cup.", "Trevor Morgan has selected", "### Catching up with... Nick D'Agostino", "He managed to bag a six-minute hat-trick during Glory's most recent pre-season outing, is a key figure in the Olyroos' bid to qualify for Tokyo 2020 and claims to spend even more time playing Fortnite than teammate Jake Brimmer.", "So we felt it was high time Nick D'Agostino beca", "### \"They left everything on the pitch\" - Coach Garcia proud of PGFC Academy First Team", "PGFC Academy First Team Head Coach Richard Garcia was quick to express his pride in his young charges following Saturday's 2-1 home defeat the hands of Bayswater City.", "Gustavo Giron-Marulanda fired City into an early lead at E&D Litis Stadium and although Daniel Walsh levelled", "### Catching up with... Osama Malik", "He's scored against Glory, been sent off against Glory, visited Perth on a cricket tour and sported everything from a buzz-cut to one of the most impressive ever pony-tails ever to grace the Hyundai A-League.", "So there was plenty to talk about when we caught up with the club's", "### Glory all set for crunch clash with Bayswater", "The PGFC Academy First Team face a top-four six-pointer on Saturday when they welcome Bayswater City to E&D Litis Stadium (kick off at 3pm).", "Richard Garcia's side currently sit three points behind fourth-placed City with just two games of the regular NPL WA season remaining.", "### Latest Videos", "More Video", "### Catching up with... Nick D'Agostino", "### Catching up with... Osama Malik", "### Catching up with... Chris Ikonomidis", "### Catching up with... Alex Grant", "### Third Kit Photo Shoot - Behind the Scenes Special", "### Galleries", "More Galleries", "### Grand Final Gallery - Members and Fans in Focus", "We've collated some of the best member and fan shots from the Hyundai A-League 2019 Grand Final when Optus Stadium was well and truly painted purple!", "#OneGlory", "### AQWA Action!", "Some of the highlights from the early bird member renewals day at AQWA in Hillarys Boat Harbour.", "A big thank you to everyone who came along and made it an event to remember!", "#OneGlory", "### What a Night! A look back at our glamour clash with Chelsea", "A record attendance for a football match in WA, the biggest crowd ever to watch Glory and a commendable performance against the EPL giants and FA Cup holders.", "Our clash with Chelsea at Optus Stadium truly was a night to remember!", "#OneGlory" ]

{ "id": "train10209", "claim_title": "Jacynta Galabadaarachchi", "claim_section": "Club career.:Perth Glory, 2018–2019.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 69 ], [ 69, 79, 84 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Penelope - Movie - Review - NYTimes.com", "8 captures", "18 Jan 2014 - 14 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Archive Team", "Formed in 2009, the Archive Team (not to be confused with the archive.org Archive-It Team) is a rogue archivist collective dedicated to saving copies of rapidly dying or deleted websites for the sake of history and digital heritage.", "The group is 100% composed of volunteers and interested parties, and has expanded into a large amount of related projects for saving online and digital history.", "History is littered with hundreds of conflicts over the future of a community, group, location or business that were \"resolved\" when one of the parties stepped ahead and destroyed what was there.", "With the original point of contention destroyed, the debates would fall to the wayside.", "Archive Team believes that by duplicated condemned data, the conversation and debate can continue, as well as the richness and insight gained by keeping the materials.", "Our projects have ranged in size from a single volunteer downloading the data to a small-but-critical site, to over 100 volunteers stepping forward to acquire terabytes of user-created data to save for future generations.", "The main site for Archive Team is at archiveteam.org and contains up to the date information on various projects, manifestos, plans and walkthroughs.", "This collection contains the output of many Archive Team projects, both ongoing and completed.", "Thanks to the generous providing of disk space by the Internet Archive, multi-terabyte datasets can be made available, as well as in use by the Wayback Machine, providing a path back to lost websites and work.", "Our collection has grown to the point of having sub-collections for the type of data we acquire.", "If you are seeking to browse the contents of these collections, the Wayback Machine is the best first stop.", "Otherwise, you are free to dig into the stacks to see what you may find.", "The Archive Team Panic Downloads are full pulldowns of currently extant websites, meant to serve as emergency backups for needed sites that are in danger of closing, or which will be missed dearly if suddenly lost due to hard drive crashes or server failures.", "Collection: ArchiveBot: The Archive Team Crowdsourced Crawler", "ArchiveBot is an IRC bot designed to automate the archival of smaller websites (e.g. up to a few hundred thousand URLs).", "You give it a URL to start at, and it grabs all content under that URL, records it in a WARC, and then uploads that WARC to ArchiveTeam servers for eventual injection into the Internet Archive (or other archive sites).", "To use ArchiveBot, drop by #archivebot on EFNet.", "To interact with ArchiveBot, you issue commands by typing it into the channel.", "Note you will need channel operator permissions in order to issue archiving jobs.", "The dashboard shows the sites being downloaded currently.", "There is a dashboard running for the archivebot process at http://www.archivebot.com.", "ArchiveBot's source code can be found at https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/ArchiveBot.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140906083215/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/29/movies/29pene.html?_r=0", "campaign: inyt2014_bar1_digi_sept_flash_can_49J76 -- 254706, creative: inyt2014_bar1_digi_sept_flash_can_49J76 -- 380826, page: www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/movies/29pene.html, targetedPage: www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/movies, position: Bar1", "Log In", "Register Now", "Home Page", "Today's Paper", "Most Popular", "Times Topics", "Search All NYTimes.com", "## Movies", "N.Y. / Region", "Real Estate", "Search Movies, People and Showtimes by ZIP Code", "##### More in Movies »", "In Theaters", "Coming Soon", "Critics' Picks", "On DVD", "Tickets & Showtimes", "###### Movie Review | 'Penelope'", "## Penelope (2006)", "Laurie Sparham/Summit Entertainment", "James McAvoy and Christina Ricci star in \"Penelope,\" directed by Mark Palansky.", "# Cursed With a Face Only a Sow Could Love", "###### By STEPHEN HOLDEN", "###### Published: February 29, 2008", "Sign In to E-Mail", "\"Cinderella\" meets \"The Ugly Duckling\" in \"Penelope,\" a muddled, charm-free fairy tale whose title character, played by Christina Ricci, is a rich girl born with the snout of a pig.", "### More About This Movie", "New York Times Review", "Cast, Credits & Awards", "Trailers & Clips", "View Clip...", "The movie's fundamental flaws begin with Penelope's appearance.", "She is supposed to be so hideous that potential suitors dive out of the windows of her family's London mansion at the first sight of her.", "After an encounter one greedy twit, Edward Vanderman (Simon Woods), goes to the newspapers with a tale of being attacked by a fanged monster, but nobody believes him.", "In actuality Penelope Wilhern, who is hidden away in the house by her snobbish parents, Jessica (Catherine O'Hara) and Franklin (Richard E. Grant), is more adorable than Miss Piggy.", "Her nose, through which runs a carotid artery (thus precluding cosmetic surgery), is well-shaped, symmetrical and cutely turned up.", "Ms. Ricci plays her as a smart, hardheaded young woman who stoically accepts her fate.", "She suffers from an ancient family curse that can be lifted, she is told, only when she marries a man of equivalent social station.", "There are no takers.", "The movie takes a wrong turn when Edward, ridiculed for his horror story, teams up with Lemon (Peter Dinklage), a tabloid journalist wearing an eye patch, to prove her existence.", "They recruit Max (James McAvoy), a down-and-out aristocrat with gambling debts, to court Penelope and photograph her.", "Max fails to produce a picture, but in their brief encounter a spark is struck.", "Penelope, desperate to experience the real world, eventually runs away from home with a scarf wrapped over her nose and is befriended by Annie, a tough-talking bike messenger played by Reese Witherspoon (one of the movie's producers in a thankless cameo performance).", "Once Penelope's identity is discovered, she becomes a tabloid celebrity.", "Directed by Mark Palansky from a screenplay by Leslie Caveny, \"Penelope\" is a hopeless jumble of visual and linguistic styles.", "Its Tim Burton-manqué look combines old-fashioned storybook London with a 21st-century cityscape, and the characters speak in a welter of accents (British and American and in between).", "This is a movie in which even Ms. O'Hara, whose twinkling sense of mischief can make almost anything funny, is comically stymied.", "Without humor the movie's messages about self-acceptance, snobbery and a paparazzi-infected media register as annoyingly smug.", "How much better \"Penelope\" might have been if it were animated, with a \"Shrek\"-worthy heroine who could magically transform.", "\"Penelope\" is rated PG (Parental guidance suggested.)", "It has some strong language.", "Opens on Friday nationwide.", "Directed by Mark Palansky; written by Leslie Caveny; director of photography, Michel Amathieu; edited by Jon Gregory; produced by Reese Witherspoon, Scott Steindorff and Jennifer Simpson; released by Summit Entertainment.", "Running time: 1 hour 30 minutes.", "WITH: Christina Ricci (Penelope Wilhern), James McAvoy (Johnny/Max), Catherine O'Hara (Jessica Wilhern), Peter Dinklage (Lemon), Richard E. Grant (Franklin Wilhern), Simon Woods (Edward Vanderman) and Reese Witherspoon (Annie).", "###### A version of this review appeared in print on February 29, 2008, on page E18 of the New York edition with the headline: Cursed With a Face Only a Sow Could Love.", "Sign In to E-Mail", "##### Get Free E-mail Alerts on These Topics", "Motion Pictures", "Ricci, Christina", "McAvoy, James", "More Theaters Near You »", "#### Inside NYTimes.com", "###### Movies »", "###### Cult Hits, Carnage and Even Chaplin", "###### Sports »", "###### Main Concern for Aces: Batters, Not Each Other", "###### Real Estate »", "###### The Hunt | Two-Bedroom Trial Balloon", "###### Opinion »", "### Op-Ed: Russia Turns Back the Clock", "Vladimir V. Putin's return to the Kremlin in 2012 diminishes the possibility that Russia will evolve into a stable democracy.", "###### Television »", "###### Television Review | Homeland", "###### Opinion »", "###### Op-Ed: Behind the Wheel, Moving Up in India" ]

{ "id": "train49554", "claim_title": "Peter Dinklage", "claim_section": "Career.:Breakthrough (2003–2010).", "claim_context": "In 2005, he starred in the short-lived CBS science fiction series \"Threshold\" and appeared as a wedding planner in the comedy film \"The Baxter\". He also made an appearance in the adventure comedy-drama \"Lassie\" as a traveling circus performer. The film received highly positive reviews, though it did not fare well at the box office. \n In 2006, Dinklage co-starred with Vin Diesel in \"Find Me Guilty\", a courtroom drama directed by Sidney Lumet. The film tells the true story of the longest Mafia trial in American history; Dinklage played Ben Klandis, the lead defense attorney. Critical reaction to the film was mostly positive, though it was a commercial failure. Writing for \"Chicago Sun-Times\", film critic Roger Ebert praised Dinklage's performance, saying that the character he plays stands apart as \"concise, articulate and professional.\" The same year, he portrayed the character Marlowe Sawyer in episodes of \"Nip/Tuck\". He played a fictionalized version of himself in an episode of the HBO series \"Entourage\" and appeared in NBC's \"30 Rock\" as Stewart." }

[ [ 16, 20, 21, 22, 25 ], [ 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Gold Coast light rail Stage 2 opens early", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Mark Carter", "30 captures", "18 Dec 2017 - 15 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171218190732/http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/australia-nz/gold-coast-light-rail-stage-2-opens-early.html", "December 18, 2017", "# Gold Coast light rail Stage 2 opens early", "Written by", "Mark Carter", "STAGE 2 of the Gold Coast light rail line in the Australian state of Queensland was opened for commuters on December 18, several weeks ahead of schedule.", "The 7.5km extension links the existing light rail terminus at Gold Coast University with the TransLink station at Helensvale, where it connects with direct suburban rail services to Brisbane.", "\"With a new tram network linking to heavy rail, public transport on the Gold Coast is in best-ever shape for the upcoming Commonwealth Games in April 2018,\" says minister for transport Mr Mark Bailey.", "\"With the expanded Helensvale Station, the transition is seamless, so travelling from the heart of the Gold Coast to the Brisbane CBD or vice-versa is a stress-free experience.\"", "In January 2018, an extra 158 weekly bus services will be added to the Gold Coast network and several bus routes will be revised to integrate with the light rail network.", "Stage 1 of the light rail line, extending 13km from Southport to Broadbeach, began operating in July 2014.", "Stage 2 has been jointly funded by the state and federal governments, and the City of Gold Coast, and delivered via a public-private partnership with the existing GoldLinQ consortium.", "Tagged under", "Light Rail", "Gold Coast", "back to top", "## IRJ Services", "Data products", "Job Board", "Renew/Update subscription", "## Get the latest rail news", "Global news and analysis from IRJ, Railway Age and RT&S by email", "## IRJ Information", "Webinars & White Papers", "Industry Links", "## Most Read Australia/NZ", "### Queensland's NGR fleet enters passenger service", "### First CAF tram for Canberra delivered", "### Gold Coast light rail Stage 2 opens early", "### Final Melbourne metro tunnel contracts signed", "## Member Login", "Remember Me", "Forgot your password?", "Forgot your username?" ]

{ "id": "train04202", "claim_title": "Gold Coast, Queensland", "claim_section": "Infrastructure.:Transport.:Light rail.", "claim_context": "The Gold Coast's light rail service is called G:link, a 20 km (12 mi) line between Helensvale and Broadbeach that also connects the key activity centres of Southport and Surfers Paradise." }

[ [ 53 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Turkey: As Protests Continue, a Focus on Failures of Nation's Media | TIME.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/time", "## Time.com", "MY ACCOUNT", "SIGN IN", "SIGN OUT", "TIME Health", "The TIME Vault", "TIME Labs", "The Goods", "Shop TIME", "Press Room", "TIME Guide to Happiness", "The 100 Most Influential People", "Guns in America", "Next Generation Leaders", "Person of the Year", "Space Explorers: The ISS Experience", "Privacy Policy", "Your California Privacy Rights", "Terms of Use", "Ad Choices", "TIME Apps", "TIME for Kids", "Reprints and Permissions", "Site Map", "Customer Service", "© 2019 TIME USA, LLC", "All rights reserved.", "Sign InSubscribe", "### Turkey", "# As Turkey's Protests Continue, Attention Falls on Failures of Turkish Media", "By Pelin Turgut / Istanbul June 06, 2013", "ARIS MESSINIS / AFP / Getty Images", "Protesters stand on the roof of a building at sunset in Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 4, 2013", "Follow @TIMEWorld", "As epic clashes between antigovernment protesters and riot police turned downtown Istanbul into a battle zone last weekend, the country's two main news channels had, well, not much to report.", "One ran a documentary on penguins.", "The other, a cooking show.", "To many Turks, their silence was symptomatic of the self-censorship Turkey's media have practiced under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's tightfisted 10-year rule.", "Penguin T-shirts, penguin jokes and penguin costumes now abound — the bird has become a symbol of protesters' frustration with the mainstream media.", "\"Our audience feels like they were betrayed,\" said NTV chief executive Cem Aydin on Tuesday after a meeting with staff, some of whom resigned in protest at the lack of coverage.", "Criticism of the channel was \"fair to a large extent,\" he said.", "Protests are now in their 10th day.", "They initially began over plans to raze a park in central Istanbul but soon turned into a mass outpouring of anger against the government and have spread to more than 60 cities in Turkey.", "Curbs on press freedom rank high among demonstrators' grievances, alongside concern over the government's authoritarian manner and Islamist-influenced agenda.", "(MORE: Dodging Tear Gas Over Discussion of Turkey's Financial Future)", "Critics say Erdogan's government has sought to control the media by levying heavy tax fines and seizing the assets of media firms perceived to be critical of his administration.", "Many large media companies also own businesses in fields like energy, banking and mining.", "Though the government denied any political motivation in those cases, the end result has been a deferential approach on the part of mainstream news outlets to government policies.", "Controversial journalists were quietly asked to leave.", "News items were whitewashed.", "Meanwhile, Erdogan often sued cartoonists and journalists who criticized him.", "According to an online poll by Istanbul's Bilgi University this week, 84% of demonstrators in Istanbul cited lack of media coverage among reasons for joining the protests, compared with 56% who cited the destruction of the park.", "(PHOTOS: Turmoil in Istanbul: Guy Martin at Turkey's Gezi Park Protests)", "On Sunday, for example, after tens of thousands of people flooded into Istanbul's Taksim Square, the front page of Sabah, a top-selling newspaper, lauded Erdogan for his antismoking campaign.", "Sabah is owned by Calik Holding, a group whose chief executive, Berat Albayrak, is Erdogan's son-in-law.", "Two state banks helped finance its 2008 purchase.", "Fallout from the protests has hurt some media companies and their affiliates.", "Garanti Bank, a sister company of the NTV news station, owned by the Dogus conglomerate, said 35 million to 40 million lira ($18.6 million to $21.2 million) in funds were withdrawn in the past week, while about 1,500 credit cards were canceled.", "Meanwhile, protesters have called on CNN International to withdraw its franchising agreement with CNN Turk, the Turkish channel that ran the penguin documentary.", "But while mainstream media fell short, social media have thrived.", "Like at Egypt's Tahrir Square, Turkey's protests are largely coordinated using Twitter and Facebook, where Turks constitute the world's fourth largest community.", "\"Social media is hugely important to what we do,\" says one of the first activists to camp out in Istanbul's Gezi Park.", "\"It's how we spread information.\"", "From a tent in the middle of the park, faced with police tear-gassing at night, the group used Twitter to spread the word and rally thousands.", "The level of interaction on social media has been \"phenomenal,\" according to a study by New York University's Social Media and Political Participation Lab published on June 1.", "More than 3,000 tweets per minute were sent about the protests after midnight on May 31, it said.", "\"Dissatisfied with the mainstream media's coverage of the event, which has been almost nonexistent within Turkey, Turkish protesters have begun live-tweeting the protests,\" study authors Pablo Barbera and Megan Metzger wrote.", "Protesters encouraged Turks to turn off their televisions in protest over the lack of coverage of the mainstream media by promoting the hashtag #BugünTelevizyonlarıKapat (literally, \"turn off the TVs today\").", "(MORE: Protests in Turkey: Will Taksim Become Erdogan's Tahrir)", "\"What is unique about this particular case is how Twitter is being used to spread information about the demonstrations from the ground,\" the study said.", "Around 90% of all geo-located tweets came from within Turkey.", "In comparison, only an estimated 30% of those tweeting about Tahrir Square during the Egyptian revolution were in the country.", "Using Twitter, three young Turks in New York over the weekend launched a campaign on the crowdsourcing site Indiegogo to raise awareness of the protests that became one of the site's fastest-ever political campaigns.", "Their bid to raise enough money for a full-page ad in the New York Times received donations from 50 countries at a rate of over $2,500 per hour in its first day, crossing its $53,800 goal in about 21 hours.", "The government, in turn, has attacked social media for misleading the public, with Erdogan calling it a \"menace.\"", "Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said in a speech yesterday that the government \"could have shut down Internet access, but we didn't.\"", "In Gezi Park, hand-drawn banners and info sheets list tips on what to do if Internet access does get cut off.", "They range from old-school international dial-up numbers for modems that can be used, to VPN programs.", "Could it come to that?", "On Thursday, the popularly elected Erdogan showed no sign of seeking rapprochement with protesters, whom he has referred to as \"a handful of marauders.\"", "The park-redevelopment scheme would continue as planned, he told reporters at the end of a four-day trip to Africa.", "He also warned that \"terrorist groups\" were involved in the protests.", "Even as Turkey's war over information continues, the battle could soon turn back to the streets.", "WATCH: Protest in Turkey", "### SubscribePopular Among Subscribers", "#### Japan's Booming Sex Niche: Elder Porn", "#### Young Kids, Old Bodies", "#### Benedict Cumberbatch Talks Secrets, Leaks, and Sherlock", "#### Obama's Trauma Team", "Get all access to digital and printSubscribe", "Most Popular", "From World", "Crisis at the BBC: Britain's Public Broadcaster in", "TurmoilNelson Mandela's Extraordinary Life: An Interactive Timeline5 Great Stories About Nelson Mandela's Humility, Kindness and CourageAnother Indian Gang-Rape: This Time She Was 16 and Friends With Her RapistsStraying From the Middle Way: Extremist Buddhist Monks Target Religious Minorities", "From Time.com", "### Connect With TIME" ]

{ "id": "train44025", "claim_title": "Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The 2013 Gezi Park protests in Turkey saw massive amounts of censorship and disinformation by the mainstream media, especially by those supporting Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP)." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Filmtracks: Gremlins 2: The New Batch (Jerry Goldsmith)", "MOBILE SITE", "SUPPORT FILMTRACKS! CLICK HERE FIRST:", "iTunes (U.S.)", "eBay (U.S.)", "NEWEST MAJOR REVIEWS:", "1. Avengers: Endgame", "2. Shazam!", "3. Dumbo", "4. Captain Marvel", "5. HTTYD: The Hidden World", "6. The Lego Movie 2", "CURRENT BEST-SELLING SCORES:", "1. LOTR: Fellowship/Ring (2018)", "2. Beauty and the Beast (Legacy)", "3. Predator", "4. Solo: A Star Wars Story", "5. LOTR: The Two Towers (2018)", "6. Space Battleship Yamato", "7. Shawshank Redemption (2CD)", "8. The Mummy Returns (2CD)", "CURRENT MOST POPULAR REVIEWS:", "1. Batman", "2. Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "3. Apollo 13", "4. Edward Scissorhands", "5. How to Train Your Dragon", "6. Jurassic World: Kingdom", "7. First Man", "8. Solo: A Star Wars Story", "9. Justice League", "10. Ready Player One", "MOBILE SITE", "SITE STATUS", "ABOUT THE SITE", "CONTACT US", "Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "(1990)", "1990 Varèse", "2015 Varèse", "Composed, Conducted, and Produced by:", "Jerry Goldsmith", "Orchestrated by:", "Arthur Morton", "Additional Music by:", "Alexander CourageFred Steiner", "LABELS & RELEASE DATES", "Varèse Sarabande", "(August 31st, 1990)", "Varèse Sarabande(June 22nd, 2015)", "ALBUM AVAILABILITY", "The 1990 album was a regular U.S. release, but it became difficult to find", "in stores", "after a few years", "The expanded 2015 Varèse Club album is limited to 3,000", "copies and available primarily through soundtrack specialty outlets for an initial price of $20.", "None.", "ALSO SEE", "•The 'Burbs•Dennis the Menace•Matinee•Mom and Dad Save the World", "PRINTER FRIENDLY VIEW", "(inverts site colors)", "Availability | Viewer Ratings |", "Comments |", "Audio & Track Listings | Notes", "Buy it... if you've always appreciated the first Gremlins", "score but seek that foundation of style and themes with more robust", "orchestral structures, a devious sense of suspense, and a matured", "application of synthetic effects.", "Avoid it... if you are deterred by Jerry Goldsmith's detours into", "the realm of pure silliness, for the personality of the sound effects", "and rhythmic mayhem in this sequel score, along with tons of source", "adaptations, is among the quirkiest of his career.", "EDITORIAL REVIEW", "FILMTRACKS TRAFFIC RANK: #326", "3/15/97, REVISED 10/18/15", "BUY IT", "1990 Album", "1990 Album", "1990 Album", "Gremlins 2: The New Batch: (Jerry Goldsmith) It's", "been said before, but the lesson from the 1980's still remains; if you", "go to America and discover cute little creatures called Mogwais, you", "never do two things: feed them after midnight or get them wet.", "If you", "commit the first error, the cute little fuzzball grows into a big", "vicious \"gremlin\" that will act similarly to the monsters in the", "Alien series.", "If you commit the second error, you compound the", "problem by causing them to multiply like Star Trek's tribbles.", "Either way, expose them to sunshine and your problem is more or less", "solved.", "The original 1984 film Gremlins was a great black comedy", "success, and in the era of sequel exploitation, director Joe Dante took", "the opportunity to extend himself even further into the slapstick comedy", "genre with the somewhat belated 1990 sequel, Gremlins 2: The New", "Batch.", "Instead of taking over the small town of Kingston Falls, the", "little beasts cause their mayhem in New York City this time.", "The first", "film's two stars are back to witness the funny carnage, and a large", "corporation's skyscraper inspired by the blowhard Donald Trump, in this", "case the \"Clamp Corporation,\" is the location invaded by those nasty", "gremlins.", "Once that little bit of story is set up for you, there really", "isn't much else to talk about in the plotline, because as in these", "Home Alone and Dennis the Menace kinds of films, the", "premise exists only to allow the series of gags to commence.", "The", "downfall of the Gremlins sequel was that those gags weren't", "really all that different from those already seen, though most would", "argue that the second film probably had more deserving victims,", "including the otherwise unstoppable Christopher Lee.", "While making a", "reasonable return for the investment, Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "wasn't the box office success of its predecessor, but at least the", "franchise allowed a short cameo acting role for composer Jerry", "Goldsmith, a regular Joe Dante collaborator.", "After a decade of several", "classic scores, Goldsmith was just stepping into the job of slapstick", "comedy writer, with the first Gremlins and The 'Burbs", "leading a trend that would see Goldsmith venture far into that and the", "light drama realms during the first half of the 1990's.", "Read More...", "Being no stranger to sequel scores, Goldsmith tackled", "Gremlins 2 as he did his other sequels, with an entirely", "different approach than he had with the first film.", "When Goldsmith wrote", "the original entry in the franchise, he was nearing the height of his", "experimentation with synthesizers in an orchestral setting, and the", "electronically-dominated Gremlins score remains one of the", "composer's more abrasive, less organic blends.", "By 1990, however, his", "techniques at combining those two elements had matured fully, arguably", "yielding a far more interesting result", "In terms of its recording", "quality, the sequel is thus infinitely superior in its fullness and", "comparability to later digital-era scores.", "Those listeners partial", "towards composer's quirky and memorable main theme for Gremlins", "who lamented the lack of a fully orchestral performance of that idea are", "treated to a shift in focus for Gremlins 2. Still employing an", "excess of synthetic instrumental samples and outright sound effects, the", "successor features a more robust orchestral presence that is often", "called upon to balance Goldsmith's Rambo style with Fred", "Steiner's selection of Warner Brothers cartoon music adapted", "specifically for this picture.", "The title and Gizmo themes don't prevail", "in the sequel as often you might expect, but Goldsmith does provide a", "collection of complimentary themes along the same stylistic lines and", "references pieces from the first score when necessary.", "The highly", "entertaining \"Gremlins Credits\" suite was certain to be concert bait,", "and it has come to often represent both scores in symphonic performances", "in the years since.", "Of all of Goldsmith's arguably ridiculous scores", "(ranging from The 'Burbs to I.Q., with half a dozen in", "between), it could easily be argued that Gremlins 2 is the", "wackiest of them all.", "The malicious nature of the gremlins, along with", "their funny antics, allows Goldsmith to write comedy in both the major", "and minor key and at break-neck speeds that are difficult to maintain in", "most other slapstick films.", "A certain amount of smirking malevolence,", "such as in the organ-performed \"Gizmo Escapes\" (introducing the primary", "new theme for the sequel, its sneaky progressions repeated again in", "\"Cute\") is awfully devious, and Goldsmith wastes no opportunity to use", "the orchestra to glorify someone's untimely death with an appropriate", "fanfare", "Structurally, Gremlins 2 doesn't differ much", "from Mom and Dad Save the World and equivalents, though the", "1980's drum pads, the quirky sound effects, and the dark intent in most", "of the cues", "easily distinguishes Gremlins 2. The sound effects", "will annoy some listeners, with a cue like \"Leaky Faucet\" and all of its", "bells, train whistles, car horns, and other effects sometimes", "interrupting the music", "Likewise, the \"Pot Luck\" cue lets rip with an", "ambitious brass motif over broadly swooshing sound effects (similar to", "those heard in Total Recall the same year), as well as the", "basketball beat from Hoosiers and Extreme Prejudice.", "In", "\"Keep It Quiet,\" a fair amount of First Blood Part II is", "resurrected (there is, after all, some Rambo worshipping in the film),", "and in \"New Trends,\" Goldsmith previews the noble optimism of First", "Knight to finally present the Clamp Corporation fanfare, one of the", "score's unheralded highlights, in a positive light.", "On the whole, the", "score's only major detraction on album for a long time was a severely", "muted sound quality and short duration due to frustratingly restrictive", "union rules at the era.", "Given the crystal clear quality of Goldsmith's", "concurrent efforts that had been remastered", ", it was easy to say that", "Gremlins 2 was a score in dire need of similar treatment, and", "Varèse Sarabande finally obliged fans in 2015 with not only a", "fantastic-sounding expanded product, but one that nearly doubled the", "quantity of material offered.", "This \"Deluxe\" product reveals several more", "original, entertaining cues of mayhem and mystery, though most notable", "on that product is just how much adapted source material was actually", "recorded for the film.", "Even if these silly pop-culture and Warner", "Brothers references are not your cup of tea, there is plenty added,", "devious Goldsmith material to warrant your interest.", "To hear the end", "credits' irresistible presentation of themes from both scores in", "superior sound will alone merit your money.", "Because of the 1990 CD's", "sound issues, a problem that severely hindered a score that relies so", "heavily on funky effects, the original Varèse album, despite", "containing Goldsmith's own preferred arrangement, remains at a", "three-star rating, but the 2015 successor returns the score to the four", "stars it deserves.", "The music may not have the unique compositional", "quality of The 'Burbs, but it is very entertaining and easily", "rivals its predecessor.", "@Amazon.com: CD or", "Music as Written for the Film: ****", "Music as Heard on the 1990 Album: ***", "Music as Heard on the 2015 Album: ****", "Overall: ****", "Bias Check:", "For Jerry Goldsmith reviews at Filmtracks, the average editorial rating is 3.28", "(in 113 reviews)and", "the average viewer rating is 3.3", "(in 142,404 votes)", "The maximum rating is 5 stars.", "VIEWER RATINGS", "349 TOTAL VOTES", "Average:", "3.39 Stars", "*****", "****", "***", "**", "(View results for all titles)", "4 TOTAL COMMENTS", "Read All", "Start New Thread", "Search Comments", "Newly Released AlbumKalvin Koskela - June 22, 2015, at 12:16 p.m.", "1 comment (675 views)", "Sound quality.hewhomustnotbenamed - June 25, 2012, at 4:44 p.m.", "1 comment (1124 views)", "The Greatest Movie Ever Made Expand >>Eric - October 15, 2005, at 5:49 p.m.", "2 comments (3161 views)Newest: July 2, 2012, at 6:20 a.m. by James Bradley", "More...", "TRACK LISTINGS AND AUDIO", "Audio Samples", "• 1990 Album:", "3. Leaky Faucet (0:28)", "MP3 (228K)", "WMA (184K)", "Real Audio (141K)", "5. Pot Luck (0:30)", "MP3 (242K)", "WMA (195K)", "Real Audio (150K)", "8. Keep It Quiet (0:30)", "MP3 (242K)", "WMA (195K)", "Real Audio (150K)", "12. Gremlin Credits (0:36)", "MP3 (290K)", "WMA (234K)", "Real Audio (181K)", "1990 Varèse Album Tracks ▼Total Time: 39:25", "• 1. Just You Wait (2:11)", "• 2. Gizmo Escapes (3:43)", "• 3. Leaky Faucet (3:45)", "• 4. Cute... (1:58)", "• 5. Pot Luck (3:00)", "• 6. The Visitors (3:31)", "• 7. Teenage Mutant Gremlins (3:23)", "• 8. Keep It Quiet (3:10)", "• 9. No Rats (2:23)", "• 10. Gremlin Pudding (2:13)", "• 11. New Trends (3:39)", "• 12. Gremlin Credits (4:52)", "2015 Varèse Album Tracks ▼Total Time: 76:42", "• 1. Merrily We Roll Along/Prologue/Just You Wait** (5:09)", "• 2. Future Thoughts* (0:34)", "• 3. Gizmo's Capture/A Disaster/Fatal Prognosis* (2:32)", "• 4. Cute...* (2:04)", "• 5. Gizmo Escapes (3:53)", "• 6. Instructions* (1:50)", "• 7. Leaky Faucet (3:49)", "• 8. The Impostor* (1:14)", "• 9. The Visitors (3:34)", "• 10. No Rats (2:28)", "• 11. The Long Fall/Hot Wire/The Time Zone* (2:36)", "• 12. Pot Luck (3:08)", "• 13. Pacing/Fast Rise* (1:18)", "• 14. A Better Mouse Trap* (1:47)", "• 15. Gremlins at Work/The Brain Hormones/Gremlins Wings* (4:59)", "• 16. Gremlin Mayhem* (3:59)", "• 17. Teenage Mutant Gremlins (3:31)", "• 18. On The Track/Workout/Something New/The Bag* (1:04)", "• 19. No Cavities/Climate Control* (2:09)", "• 20. Keep It Quiet (3:18)", "• 21. New York, New York/Rhapsody in Blue* (2:05)", "• 22. Congo Corta/Gremlinition* (0:41)", "• 23. Broadway to Bowery/New York, New York/A Big Chance* (1:48)", "• 24. Gremlin Pudding (2:22)", "• 25. New Trends (3:51)", "• 26. Bridal Chorus* (1:11)", "• 27. Gremlin Credits (5:01)", "Additional Music:", "• 28. Cute... (Album Version) (2:04)", "• 29. Movie Police* (0:48)", "• 30. Nearer My God to Thee* (1:23)", "• 31. Clamp Logos* (0:22)", "• 32. Postlude* (0:25)", "* Previously unreleased", "** Contains previously unreleased material", "NOTES AND QUOTES", "The insert of the 1990 album includes no extra information about the score or film.", "That of the 2015 album contains extensive notation about both.", "Reviews by Title / Year |", "Scoreboard Forum |", "Viewer Ratings |", "Filmtracks Awards |", "Archives |", "About the Site |", "Contact |", "RSS |", "Mobile Site" ]

{ "id": "train37024", "claim_title": "Gremlins 2: The New Batch", "claim_section": "Production.:Music.", "claim_context": "As with the first film, the music in \"Gremlins 2: The New Batch\" was composed and conducted by Jerry Goldsmith, who also has a cameo in the film alongside his wife. In the latter half of the film, Gizmo, inspired by the \"Rambo\" films and tired of the abuse he has suffered at the hands of the gremlins, takes revenge on Mohawk. Gizmo shoots the Mohawk spider-gremlin with a makeshift bow and flaming arrow. For the scene in which Gizmo prepares for this move, Goldsmith – who had also authored the music in the \"Rambo\" films – employed a variant of Gizmo's theme in the style of the \"Rambo\" theme." }

[ [ 72, 84, 86 ], [ 79, 80, 86 ], [ 72, 79, 86 ], [ 72, 79, 80, 86 ], [ 73, 79, 80, 84 ], [ 79, 80, 84, 86 ], [ 72, 73, 79, 80, 84 ], [ 72, 79, 80, 84, 86 ], [ 72, 73, 79, 80, 84, 86 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Mute Records • Moby • - DJing the Sahara Tent at Coachella 2013: 4/13 & 4/20 - Mute Records", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/muterecords/", "Studio Mute", "→ Store", "### Nonpareils", "### Daniel Blumberg", "### Chris Liebing", "### ShadowParty", "### Goldfrapp", "### K Á R Y Y N", "### The Pop Group", "### GUO", "### Plastikman", "### New Order", "### Lost Under Heaven", "### A Certain Ratio", "### Lee Ranaldo", "### Nicolas Bougaïeff", "### Liars", "### Swans", "### Ben Frost", "### Josh T. Pearson", "### Apparat", "### Maps", "## Cabaret Voltaire —Live At The YMCA 27.10.79.", "## Cabaret Voltaire —Live At The Lyceum", "## Beth Jeans Houghton —Yours Truly Cellophane Nose", "## Laibach —Iron Sky", "## Crime & The City Solution —An Introduction To... 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Lun*na Menoh)", "## Lee Ranaldo —New Thing", "## Erasure —World Be Gone", "## Erasure —Love You To The Sky", "## Can —Dizzy Dizzy (The Singles Pt. 2)", "## Can —She Brings The Rain (The Singles Pt. 1)", "## Lee Ranaldo —Circular (Right As Rain)", "## ADULT. —We Are A Mirror (feat. Douglas J McCarthy)", "## Lift To Experience —Falling From Cloud 9", "## Goldfrapp —Systemagic", "## ADULT. —We Chase The Sound (feat. Shannon Funchess)", "## Looper —Farfisa Song", "## Goldfrapp —Anymore", "## Maps —Playlist: Vicissitude", "## Maps —Playlist: Turning The Mind & We Can Create", "# Moby", "## – DJing the Sahara Tent at Coachella 2013: 4/13 & 4/20", "DJing the Sahara Tent at Coachella 2013: 4/13 & 4/20", "NEW MUSIC: Premiering collaborations with:", "Loops of Fury", "Zodiac Cartel", "Cold Blank", "Darth & Vader", "Featuring NASA video footage during sets", "Over the course of the next two weekends Moby's DJ performances as part of Coachella 2013 will signify his first appearance at the festival since it began in 1999.", "Since it's conception under the shade of the palm trees that line Empire Polo Club's fields in Indio, California Coachella has evolved to become the opening event for the american summer music festival season.", "Spanning two weekends, April 12-14th and April 19th-21st Moby will be DJing in the Sahara Tent on both Saturdays: the 13th and the 20th.", "Moby will be premiering NEW MUSIC from his recent collaborations with producers Loops of Fury, Zodiac Cartel, Cold Blank and Darth & Vader, to get ready for the experience head over to Potato.tv for Moby's most recent guest mix.", "Potato.tv is a celebration of all things this innovative festival in the desert fosters—amazing electronic music and explosive energy.", "Curated by Skrillex, Diplo and A-Trak Potato.tv was excited to have Moby lend a little something to get the party started in the days building up to his live event.", "Moby is treating his audience to a visual collaboration as well: NASA images from space!", "Against the desert skies videos will be presented, encompassing NASA's wide range of space exploration and technology, from human spaceflight to the Hubbel Telescope, to heliospheric and planetary probe imagery.", "Piers Sellers, an astronaut for NASA is beyond excited for this opportunity, \"NASA continues to push outwards.", "We're looking at the health of the Earth, the surface of Mars and we're finding thousands of new plants around other stars.", "It's a big universe – all of us at NASA are happy to help you explore it.\"", "For Moby collaborating with NASA is like living out a childhood dream.", "\"When I was growing up I was a science and sci-fi obsessed kid, and now I'm a science and sci-fi obsessed adult", "I've done lots of things with NASA over the years, and I'm really thrilled that they've offered to let me use all of these amazing visuals during my Coachella DJ set.\"", "Moby will also be reuniting with another previous partner, these now sacred Polo Grounds of Indo, California.", "\"In 1999 I was asked to play the first Coachella, and it ended up being one of my all-time favorite festival experiences.", "Because of scheduling issues I haven't been able to play any of the subsequent years, but this year I'm really, truly excited to be going back for the first time since 1999.", "I'm also incredibly proud of Paul and the people behind Coachella, for having the vision to start this amazing festival in the desert.\"", "## Subscribe", "UK & Ireland", "North America", "Australia & New Zealand", "South America", "Given email address is already subscribed, thank you!Oops.", "Something went wrong.", "Please try again later.", "Please provide a valid email address.", "Thank you, your sign-up request was successful!", "Please check your e-mail inbox.", "Please complete the CAPTCHA.Please fill in the required fields.", "Tweets by @thelittleidiot", "### All Releases", "### All Videos", "More Articles", "## ANNA - Razor EP", "### ANNA", "## Moby", "## Moby & The Void Pacific Choir release free surprise album More Fast Songs About The Apocalypse via WeTransfer", "### Read More", "## Moby", "## Wait For Me", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## One Time We Lived", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## One Time We Lived (Animated)", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## Mistake (UFO Version)", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## Mistake (Lemon Version)", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## Mistake (Animated Version)", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## Alice", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos", "## Moby", "## Disco Lies", "### Watch Video", "→ Youtube→ Permalink", "→ All Moby Videos" ]

{ "id": "train39565", "claim_title": "Moby", "claim_section": "Career.:2010–2015: \"Destroyed\" and \"Innocents\".", "claim_context": "In January 2010, Moby announced that he had started work on a new album. He later summarised its style as: \"Broken down melodic electronic music for empty cities at 2 a.m.\" The album was promoted with an EP containing three tracks from the album, given free to those who had signed up to Moby's mailing list, entitled \"Be the One\", in February 2011. The album, \"Destroyed\", was released in May 2011. A same-titled book of Moby's photography was released around the time of the album. Moby took to an online poll to decide the next single from \"Destroyed\"; the fans picked \"Lie Down in Darkness\". This was followed by \"After\" and \"The Right Thing\", both influenced as to what fans had picked. A limited edition remixed version of \"Destroyed\" was released in 2012 as \"Destroyed Remixed\" and includes new remixes by David Lynch, Holy Ghost!, and System Divine, and a new 30-minute ambient track named \"All Sides Gone\". \n Moby toured worldwide through 2013, completing acoustic and DJ sets at various concerts and festivals." }

[ [ 23, 24 ], [ 23, 24, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: JURASSIC PARK 4 May Take Place on the Same Island from the First Film | Collider", "42 captures", "05 May 2013 - 06 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20130505004828/http://collider.com:80/jurassic-park-4-island-nublar/", "# Does JURASSIC PARK 4 Take Place on the Original Island Isla Nublar?", "### by Adam Chitwood", "Posted: May 2nd, 2013 at 1:41 pm", "Though it only recently landed a director and has yet to fill out its cast, Jurassic Park 4 is still planned to hit theaters next summer.", "Safety Not Guaranteed helmer Colin Trevorrow was tapped to direct the sequel last month, and Steven Spielberg is onboard to produce alongside Frank Marshall.", "We know that Trevorrow will shoot in 3D and the film has a script by Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver (Rise of the Planet of the Apes) that includes a new dinosaur, but other than that story details have been kept firmly under wraps.", "Will we see the return of original characters?", "Is there a new park?", "Just how big can the dino droppings get?", "These questions have yet to be answered, but it appears that Trevorrow has just offered a major hint regarding the pic's story, as he shared an image today from a location scout with the caption \"Nublar,\" which as we all know is the name of the island from the first Jurassic Park.", "Hit the jump for more.", "With a June 2014 release date looming, Trevorrow is currently busy scouting locations for Jurassic Park 4 ahead of a likely fall production start date.", "He offered up an image from one of his scouts that showed an island setting and captioned the photo with the word \"Nublar,\" suggesting that the story of Jurassic Park 4 takes place on the same Isla Nublar from the first film.", "Whether that means we'll be returning to the old park for the full film or if it's just a few scenes is unknown, but I'm really interested to see the direction the franchise takes this time around.", "Both The Lost World and Jurassic Park III featured characters from the original film, but I could easily see the studio setting JP4 up as the beginning of a new series of films with new characters.", "Check out the image below via Trevorrow's Twitter, and sound off in the comments with what you think a return to Isla Nublar means for the story of JP4.", "Please Like Collider on Facebook", "##### Tags:", "Colin Trevorrow, Jurassic Park, Jurassic Park 4, Jurassic Park IV", "##### Related Links:", "« Trailer and Poster for TWENTY FEET FROM STARDOM", "STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS Spoiler Free Video Blog Review »", "##### Comments:", "## Anonymous Comments: (17 Responses)", "Bring back the spitter!", "May this Kick .ASS", "I would kind of like to see Jeff Goldblum and Sam Neill together again.", "But there would have to be some sort of draw for them to be brought back to the island.", "Hammond has died and his burial is on Isla Nublar, shit hits the fan when the dinosaurs decide to attend it.", "Yes!!", "This is the single piece of news that I was most hoping to hear about the film.", "Awesome, I always wanted it to return to the original island.", "I want to see the old run down buildings taken over by jungle and dinosaurs!", "I found it so bizarre the kept going to that damn second island…", "I would actually really like to see Tim as the lead, Mozello has turned out to be a good actor ( The Pacific, Social Network) I can see the story revolving around Tim, taking over InGen from his grandpa and trying to salvage what he can from the bankrupt company.", "Perfect idea!", "I'm massively stoked that this is happening!", "The first film bore the name Jurassic Park, because thats what it was about.", "The sequels were not about Jurassic PARK.", "(Though fair enough, The Lost world, was about a lost world.", "But JP 3?", "Nope.", "I hope the Park is OPEN.", "Busy, and revamped with extra stuff.", "(Operation Genesis game was perfect setting.)", "I think a potential trilogy could be had here, also, explaining why the Dinos differ from recent discoveries, ie feathers, size differences etc..", "Could be, that these are genetic mutations due to frog dna gene sequence.", "But perhapse even purposely mutated to \"look\" more like the dinos the visitors came to expect.", "Afterall, Grant said in JP3, those were Monsters, not dinosaurs!", "Should build on that.", "Would love to see some additional dinos, maybe ocean based ones, river etc.. maybe with Jaws-3 tunnels to view them.", "And bring back the spitters.", "BAD IDEA!", "\"Time\" also did a great job as a snake handler on Justified.", "Going back to the first island is a good idea.", "Hope they keep the dinos realistic and avoid the man/dino hybrids.", "Or try to cash in on the zombie craze with undead dinos.", "Keep it realistic, don't go overboard with the silliness.", "Yeah those man-dino hybrid designs should never have seen the light of the day.", "Good points all round, I've always envisaged another Jurassic Park series as closer to the books, with the drama suppied by the dinosaurs getting loose and a more tangible/threatening industrial espionage story that was only touched on in the first.", "We all know The Lost World was Spielberg making King Kong.", "It was incredibly misguided as the source material was arguably better than the first novel.", "Throw in Dodgson and Biosyn and have that group looking to conduct was is essentially a heist of the embryos.", "What you then have is a race to get to them and get off the island.", "I've never really liked the idea of a second island, especially since it wasnt mentioned in the first novel or book – and considering we were shown them hatching and working on dinosaurs in that lab.", "Whilst it could have been reported action I think it weird they'd work on and breed them in another location and then ship them to site A.", "The only original cast members I'd like to see return would be the kids: Tim (Joseph Mazzello) and Lex (Ariana Richards).", "please!", "I want the damn Carnotaur with his stupid camouflage system ….and I want it now!", "The season they went to site B for movies 2 and 3 was that that is where the actaull dinosaur creation and growing process was happening.", "Isla Nublar was just for show.", "I like the Marvel comics 'Savage Land' with Kazar and the Sabertooth tiger kind of angle.", "After many years, a child could have been surving on the island, as an apeman.", "Having an apeman like Kazar, Tarzan, or Wolferain (of Wolferain and the Vampires of Congo) would be a cool new twist.", "And speaking of vampires…", "Another twist would be having a vampire involved.", "Vampires are faster and stronger than men.", "Would be cool to have a vampire challenging a T-Rex, while also reallizing that the T-Res is stronger and more dangerous.", "Or having a vampire-gorillas, led by a vampire fighting the T-Rex, the way it happened in the Wolferain story.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href=\"\" title=\"\"> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"> <strike> <strong>", "Security Code:", "### Follow Us On Twitter", "Steve 'Frosty' Weintraub - colliderfrosty", "Matt Goldberg - mattgoldberg", "Adam Chitwood - adamchitwood", "Dave Trumbore - DrClawMD", "Brendan Bettinger - colliderbrendan", "Jason Barr - colliderjason", "Christina Radish - ChristinaRadish", "## Features", "Filter By:", "Movie Clips", "STAR TREK INTO DARKNESS Spoiler Free Video Blog Review", "IRON MAN 3 Review", "Kevin Feige Says AGENTS OF S.H.I.E.L.D. 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{ "id": "train31938", "claim_title": "Jurassic World", "claim_section": "Production.:Pre-production.", "claim_context": "\n After reading Jaffa and Silver's draft, Trevorrow insisted on completely rewriting the script with writing partner Derek Connolly, who had never seen any of the \"Jurassic Park\" films prior to that point. Trevorrow had told the filmmakers, \"if I direct this screenplay, it's going to be a bad movie. I'm gonna do a bad job, because I just don't get it.\" Trevorrow and Connolly wrote their own draft of the script over a couple of weeks. The studio received the draft on May 6, 2013, and found the script changes more large-scale than anticipated. On May 8, 2013, the studio announced it was pushing the release from June 13, 2014, to an unspecified future date. Filming had been set to begin on June 24, 2013. Delaying the film allowed Trevorrow and Connolly more time to work on the script, as Spielberg felt that it needed improvement. Another reason for the delay was to allow time for the construction of practical sets for the fictional theme park; it was previously intended to add in these buildings using computer effects." }

[ [ 54, 92, 94, 95 ], [ 54, 55, 94, 95 ], [ 54, 55, 85, 87, 93 ], [ 54, 85, 87, 92, 93, 94 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: \"Their work ethic will make them one of the biggest bands in the world\": How Nothing More scooped three Grammy nominations | Talent | Music Week", "Your site will load in 16 seconds", "Skip This >>", "## Log In", "Forgotten password?", "For assistance please contact Our Customer Service on: Tel: +44(0)20 8955 7020.", "Email: musicweek@abacusemedia.com", "## RESET MY PASSWORD", "Please enter your email so we can send you password reset link.", "## Successful", "An email has been sent to you containing a link to reset your password", "### Unsuccessful", "Login Now", "For assistance please contact Our Customer Service on: Tel: +44(0)20 8955 7020.", "Email: musicweek@abacusemedia.com", "## All SECTIONS...", "New Music", "Free Trial", "Digital Edition", "Music Week App", "About us", "Our writers", "Contact us", "Terms of use", "Privacy Policy", "Cookies Policy", "Newbay Network", "## All SECTIONS...", "New Music", "Free Trial", "Digital Edition", "Music Week App", "About us", "Our writers", "Contact us", "Terms of use", "Privacy Policy", "Cookies Policy", "Newbay Network", "## SEARCH...", "### popular", "Local news: HMV opens up in-stores to unsigned bands", "HMV stores 'work miracles' with rapid roll-out of music chain's huge vinyl expansion plan", "'Our music strategy has evolved in line with our audience': Lewis Carnie on the future of Radio 2", "Relocation, relocation, relocation: Why new offices can help music companies move on up", "'A gifted & prolific talent': Andy Taylor signs with Round Hill for publishing", "### Recent", "Camila Cabello and Shawn Mendes target more Señorita success", "The Orchard moves into Japanese market by opening Tokyo office", "'They share our ethos': AWAL partners with Juicebox Recordings", "Latest acts to receive Music Momentum Fund support revealed", "Big Hit Entertainment announces £139m profit plus plans for a new BTS drama", "# \"Their work ethic will make them one of the biggest bands in the world\": How Nothing More scooped three Grammy nominations", "by George Garner", "December 14th 2017", "\"I'd be lying if I didn't say yes,\" says Allen Kovac (CEO, Eleven Seven Label Group).", "This is his response when Music Week asks him whether rising rock band Nothing More's three Grammy nominations – Best Rock Performance, Best Rock Song and Best Rock Album - came as a surprise to him.", "The nominations pit the Texan band against such heavyweights as Foo Fighters, Metallica and Avenged Sevenfold, as well as the late Chris Cornell and Leonard Cohen.", "The band released their fifth album, The Stories We Tell Ourselves, in September.", "Ken Levitan, co-president, Vector Management, revealed how the band have, after years of graft, found themselves in the big leagues.", "\"Nothing More has worked tirelessly in creating music and live performances that continue to evolve,\" says Levitan.", "\"They have that never say die attitude.", "The music comes directly from their vision and has continued to grow bringing in elements of not only active rock but modern alternative rock and beyond.", "\"I think the fact that they are always challenging themselves musically coupled with their non-stop work ethic will make them one of the biggest bands in the world,\" he adds.", "\"The recent No.1's, the fast growing fan-base, and the Grammy recognition shows they are on that path and makes them stand out as really special.\"", "Here, Eleven Seven's Kovac takes us further inside the journey to the Grammys 2018…", "What makes Nothing More stand out in the rock world in 2017?", "Kovac: \"When we signed Nothing More, we were thinking of starting a new label called Better Noise and we felt like they'd be a flagship for new rock.", "Not the same old music that has been going through the rock circles for over the last 15 years.", "And obviously from their lyrics to their production, you have a progressive element that's leading, breaking down the barriers of rock, and music in general.", "I think they have the potential to go to any format they'd like, and that kind of talent.", "There are elements of EDM, elements of loops, elements that lean towards alternative.", "There is a very special song Just Say When which is just acoustic guitar, a couple of microphones and an emotional vocal.", "Johnny [Hawkins, singer] is an exceptional vocalist and there's tremendous variety of music exploration [on this album] that you don't find in this genre over the last 15 years.\"", "Talk us through the campaign so far that has led you here – what have been the stand out moments?", "Kovac: \"There hasn't been a campaign.", "From the beginning there's been the idea that the music could speak for itself when it came to the industry.", "We thought that their live shows indicated that this was one of the most vital bands of rock's future.", "So initially we sent the music out and we got a bunch of quotes that were amazing.", "We took those quotes, put them together on a one-sheet and sent them out to everyone.", "Basically, it said 'The whole world is talking about Nothing More'.", "What followed was continued success that needs to move from North America to Europe where folks are just catching on.", "These Grammy nominations should cut through the clutter of all the rock bands and bring this band the recognition that they deserve.\"", "There hasn't been a campaign.", "From the beginning there's been the idea that the music could speak for itself when it came to the industry", "Allen Kovac (CEO, Eleven Seven Label Group)", "What have the nominations done for Nothing More so far – has interest noticeably increased in them?", "Kovac: \"Being the most nominated rock band, nominated for three categories, allows Nothing More to have three opportunities to let people know who they are.", "More importantly, just word of mouth.", "The idea that the nominations are announced and a band is nominated three times in mainstream media allows an audience way beyond rock to hear the name Nothing More and explore their music through streaming.", "It lets them unlock the door where rock bands are generally left in the world of rock magazines and rock radio.", "This affords them the opportunity to have a moment with mass media and television vis-a-vis the Grammys.\"", "How do you plan on capitalising on this – what are your plans for 2018 and beyond?", "Kovac: \"We have a song that I think is going to be the breakthrough for the band - Just Say When.", "Our plans are to move the band from self-contained touring where they've headlined their own tours to global special guests, appearances with arena bands.", "At the same time taking a very special song (Just Say When) and expanding Nothing More from the rock genre to alternative, indie, and pop.", "A record company is only a vessel for the creatives that make music.", "It's these artists, their vision, that has garnered three nominations.", "There's very little a record company has to do when they have great music.", "The ceremony will take place at New York's Madison Square Garden on January 28.", "You can listen to Nothing More's Grammy-nominated song Go To War below:", "George Garner", "## MUsic WEEK JOBS", "General Manager", "UK - London", "Apply Now", "Creative Director, Music", "NW London", "Apply Now", "Senior Digital Marketing Manager", "UK - London", "Apply Now", "PR Account Manager", "Apply Now", "Music & Events Assistant", "UK - London", "Apply Now", "Senior Digital Marketing Manager", "UK - London", "Apply Now", "VIEW ALL JOBS" ]

{ "id": "train02873", "claim_title": "The Stories We Tell Ourselves", "claim_section": "Release and promotion.", "claim_context": "The song performed well, topping the \"Billboard\" US Mainstream Rock Songs chart. Four other song's in total were released ahead of the album's release as well, including \"Don't Stop\", \"Let Em Burn\", \"Just Say When\", and \"Who We Are\". In the album's release month, the band also released an alternate version of the song \"Don't Stop\" featuring a new guest vocal performance by Papa Roach frontman Jacoby Shaddix in the song's bridge. \n The album was released on September 15, 2017. The album debuted at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" 200 all-format album chart, selling approximately 20,000 copies in its first week. In November 2017, the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album, while \"Go to War\" received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance. The 3 cumulative Grammy Nominations from the album made the band the most nominated rock band for the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. \n The band released a music video for their second single, \"Do You Really Want It?\" on December 19, 2017, which had peaked at number 25 on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart as of January 2018." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Leadership - American Legislative Exchange Council", "", "# American Legislative Exchange Council", "## Leadership", "About ALEC", "State Chairs", "ALEC Staff", "Public Reporting", "### Board of Directors", "A dedicated team of state legislative leaders from across the country serves as the governing board of ALEC.", "They are among the vanguard for freedom who dedicate their time and resources to promote limited government, free markets and federalism.", "#### Rep. Alan Clemmons", "2019 National Chairman", "#### Speaker Philip Gunn", "#### Sen. Stuart Adams", "#### Rep. Jason Saine", "Immediate Past Chairman", "#### Rep. John Allen", "#### Sen. Jim Buck", "#### Del. Kathy Byron", "#### Sen. Edgar Emery", "#### Karen Fann", "#### Rep. Seth Grove", "#### Sen. Josh Harkins", "#### Rep. Justin Hill", "State Chair", "#### Sen. Brian Kelsey", "#### Rep. Phil King", "#### Rep. Dan Laursen", "#### Rep. John Nygren", "#### Sen. Patricia Rucker", "#### Rep. Lori Saine", "#### Rep. Bill Seitz", "#### Rep. Garry Smith", "#### Rep. Trey Stewart", "#### Speaker Linda Upmeyer", "#### Senate President Susan Wagle", "### Board of Scholars", "The ALEC Board of Scholars Program honors those whose distinguished work and dedication to market-based policy innovations have been, and continue to be, invaluable to ALEC and its membership.", "#### Rob Natelson", "#### Dr. Richard Vedder", "#### Dr. Arthur B. Laffer", "#### Bob Williams", "Senior Fellow, Center for State Fiscal Reform", "#### Victor Schwartz", "### Private Enterprise Advisory Council", "To better promote the principles of limited government, free markets and federalism with real-world business experience, the ALEC Board of Directors enlists an advisory team of private-sector industry leaders.", "#### Marianne Eterno", "#### Sara Armstrong", "Board Member", "#### Michael Blank", "#### Josh Brown", "#### Bill Carmichael", "#### Steve DelBianco", "#### Scott LaGanga", "#### Don Lee", "#### Speaker Tim Jones", "#### Mike Kiely", "#### Frayda Levin", "#### Stephen Moore", "#### Michael Morgan", "#### Chirag Shah", "#### Gary Selvy", "#### Daniel Smith", "#### Keith Smith", "#### Roland Spies", "#### Bob Williams", "Senior Fellow, Center for State Fiscal Reform", "### ALEC Executives", "A vibrant team of experienced leaders, with Lisa B. Nelson at the helm, guide day-to-day ALEC staff operations.", "#### Lisa B. Nelson", "Chief Executive Officer", "#### Lisa Bowen", "Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President of Operations and Administration", "#### Michael Bowman", "Vice President, Policy", "#### Bartlett Cleland", "Counsel and Chief Strategy and Innovation Officer", "#### Bill Meierling", "Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President, External Relations and Strategic Partnerships", "#### Jonathan Williams", "Chief Economist and Vice President, Center for State Fiscal Reform", "### Site", "### Search", "### Issues", "# American Legislative Exchange Council" ]

{ "id": "train32164", "claim_title": "Harold J. Brubaker", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "He represented the state's seventy-eighth House district, including constituents in Randolph County, for 35 years. He resigned in 2012 with plans to become a lobbyist. At the time he was the longest-serving sitting member of the House. \n He was born and grew up in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. \n Brubaker was Speaker of the House for two terms (1995–1998). He was the only Republican Speaker in North Carolina in the twentieth century, the first Republican speaker since Zeb V. Walser (1895) and the first non-Democrat to be speaker since Populist A. F. Hileman (1897). \n A real estate appraiser and cattle breeder from Asheboro, North Carolina, Brubaker was first elected to the House in 1976 and in 2011 became chairman of the House Appropriations Committee." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Caroline Glick's one-state solution for Israel-Palestine asks all the wrong questions - The National", "On Stage", "Abu Dhabi, UAEMonday 19 August 2019", "UAE Edition", "International Edition", "Prayer Times", "# Caroline Glick's one-state solution for Israel-Palestine asks all the wrong questions", "Caroline Glick offers a novel take on the single-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, but her uncritical assumptions mean her proposal would most likely fail.", "A member of the Israeli security forces on patrol in the West Bank last month.", "Abbas Momani / AFP Photo / March 2014", "It will strike many as counter­intuitive that in The Israeli Solution, Caroline Glick argues from a Zionist perspective that Israel and the larger of the two Palestinian territories should become one state.", "After all, this is almost the very solution advocated by Palestinian and other anti-Zionists who believe that, by force of demo­graphy alone, such a state would cease to boast a significant Jewish majority and instead emerge as a binational Jewish-Arab country.", "Yet Glick, a senior editor and columnist at The Jerusalem Post, Israel's right-leaning English-language daily newspaper, and the director of the Israel Security Project at the far-right David Horowitz Freedom Center in the US, disagrees with that assessment.", "She maintains that even if Israel were to absorb the West Bank (but not the Gaza Strip) and grant its Palestinian inhabitants Israeli citizenship, the country would retain a significant Jewish majority (66 per cent instead of the current 75 per cent) and wouldn't need to alter its raison d'être.", "\"The basic difference between the Israeli one-state plan and the pro-Palestinian one-state solution, as represented by its supporters, is that the Israeli one-state plan is based on fact and the pro-Palestinian one-state solution is pure propaganda.", "What the real demographic data show is that even if all the Palestinians living in Judea and Samaria [the Biblical term for the West Bank] are granted Israeli citizenship, Jews would still remain a two-thirds majority of the citizens of Israel.\"", "Glick bases this demographic claim on West Bank population figures arrived at in 2005 by the American-Israel Demographic Research Group, which posited that the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics had inflated the number of Palestinians in both the West Bank and Gaza in an earlier census and had also projected unrealistic population growth.", "Like those before her who have taken issue with Palestinian census figures, Glick may well be right.", "However, it is strange that she should omit mention of highly regarded Israeli demographers and geographers (such as Sergio DellaPergola and Arnon Soffer) who are in substantial agreement with the Palestinians' findings.", "At any rate, Glick's proposal is intriguing.", "Here is a fervent Zionist calling on Israel to permanently incorporate the Palestinian-majority West Bank into its territory in order for the Jewish state to have both defensible borders and no hostile forces on the other side.", "Yet she also urges Israel to offer citizenship to West Bank Palestinians, which is anathema to most Israelis across the political spectrum.", "In the resulting scenario, Glick forecasts, \"Israelis will have the same rights in Judea and Samaria, including access to state lands and the ability to purchase land, as they have in the rest of Israel.", "By the same token, Palestinians will have the same legal and civil rights as the rest of the residents and citizens of Israel.\"", "The author may represent a growing trend; she cites a contentious 2013 poll showing that \"59 per cent of Israeli Jews believe that Israel should apply its law to all or parts of Judea and Samaria\".", "(The poll does not reveal whether respondents would support granting Israeli citizenship to the region's Palestinians.)", "Yet The Israeli Solution is fraught with problems.", "To begin with, more than one third of the book consists of malicious, defamatory attacks on the Palestinians.", "This is hardly a good strategy for winning them over, but then again Glick seems more concerned with convincing Americans that the two-state solution they keep pushing for can only lead to war and terrorism, something she attempts to do chiefly by arguing that the Palestinians are inveterate anti-Semites and terrorists not to be trusted with a state of their own in the West Bank.", "Even when the author registers a solid point, as with her observation that Palestinian nationalism arose in direct response to the Zionist enterprise, she takes it to the extreme: \"Western leaders refuse to recognise the true nature of the Palestinian people.", "Ever since [Haj Amin] Husseini invented the Palestinian people in the early 1920s, they have consistently defined themselves around the negative ethos of Israel's destruction and anti-Semitism.\"", "The Israeli Solution also provides a mendacious reading of history.", "Highlights include: asserting that the commitment by the British Mandate for Palestine (1920-1948) to establish \"a national home for the Jewish people\" meant granting \"sovereign rights\" to Jews over Palestine; omitting that Zionist militias began expelling Palestinians months before Arab military forces invaded following the proclamation of the State of Israel in May 1948; claiming that these invading military forces comprised \"five Arab armies\" instead of small detachments thereof; describing the Arab countries as the aggressors in the Six-Day War of 1967, whereas Israel initiated hostilities with a surprise attack on Egypt; and calling Israel's resulting occupation of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip \"benign military rule\".", "In fact, Glick refuses to term Israel's rule over these areas occupation, due to what she considers Jewish historical and Israeli legal rights to the lands in question.", "Consequently, she maintains that, were Israel to incorporate the West Bank into its territory, this would not constitute annexation.", "Yet the most serious flaw here is what Glick doesn't do: pay sufficient attention – let alone attribute importance – to what Palestinians themselves think of becoming part of Israel.", "Now, it's understandable that she'd oppose the Palestinian right of return, which has its basis in UN General Security Council Resolution 194 (and which she considers \"invented\").", "There are three reasons for this: most diaspora Palestinians are not refugees but their offspring or descendants; the Arab countries hosting these Palestinians deserve no reward for discriminating against them; and a massive influx of diaspora Palestinians to Israel, together with the latter's annexation of the West Bank, would deprive the country of its Jewish majority.", "What causes alarm is Glick's cavalier attitude to Palestinians closer to home.", "The desires of the inhabitants of Gaza (which she doesn't want Israel to annex, preferring it to remain Palestinian-governed or become part of Egypt) and the West Bank (which she does want Israel to annex) hardly concern her.", "Instead, she contents herself with the argument that her proposed solution will serve Israeli and American political and security interests, as well as the desires of the Jewish settlers in the West Bank.", "True, Glick acknowledges that most Palestinian West Bankers – like Palestinian East Jerusalemites and Syrian Golan Heights residents before them – might refuse Israeli citizenship.", "Yet she doesn't care; they'd receive residency permits and that would be the end of it.", "Not only that, but even if most or all of the Palestinians in the West Bank did apply for Israeli citizenship, not everyone would get it,", "for \"past or current membership in terrorist organisations, and past or current incitement to violence against Israel, should disqualify an individual from acquiring citizenship\".", "It's also true that Glick argues – as an afterthought – that Israeli citizenship would prove a boon to those upon whom it is conferred, because the Palestinian leadership has made a mess of the areas it rules in the West Bank.", "But she fails to note that the Palestinians operate under Israeli-imposed adverse conditions – including occupation.", "Instead, she points to what she considers the highly enviable situation of Palestinians who are already Israeli citizens, claiming that \"[s]ince 1949 Israel's Arab citizens have enjoyed the full rights and privileges of citizenship, contingent on security concerns\".", "In fact, Palestinian citizens of Israel lived under martial law from 1949 until 1966, and, despite admittedly enjoying civil and political rights since, have continued to suffer discrimination.", "Ultimately, Glick's approach to the whole notion of one state recalls that of Palestinians whose endorsement of the same idea stems from the perceived benefits it would provide their people, with precious little attention paid to what Israelis favour.", "If Palestinian supporters of one state view it as terminating Zionism (thanks to resulting demographic changes), while their Israeli counterparts consider it Zionism's fulfilment (thanks to enhanced security without major demographic changes), this state, if established, would become an arena for its own disparate advocates to collide.", "It probably wouldn't last.", "The sole positive outcome of such a state's eventual break-up (which could happen through civil war) is that it would shatter the dreams of Palestinian and Israeli maximalists alike, most of whom would subsequently throw their weight behind the two-state solution, thereby ensuring that it becomes the near-consensus choice.", "Paradoxically, then, the one-state option, if attempted, might in fact lead to the end of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict – but not in the way its advocates envisage.", "To be sure, should it result in equality between Jews and Arabs in an enlarged Israel, this would signify success (though, if Glick has her way, the issues of Gaza and the Palestinian diaspora would still require resolution).", "But should the unitary state collapse, as would likely happen, it would once-and-for-all consecrate the two-state scenario as both the proper and popular solution.", "Rayyan Al Shawaf is a writer and book critic based in Beirut.", "Updated: April 3, 2014 04:00 AM", "Editor's Picks", "Bashir appears in court as Sudan strives to move past his legacy", "#### Africa", "Brave women aid workers recognised on World Humanitarian Day", "#### UAE", "Lebanese star Elissa to quit music, likening industry to 'mafia'", "#### Music", "What is a recession and is there a risk of one coming in 2019?", "#### Economy", "Where in the world do people retire the earliest?", "#### Economy" ]

{ "id": "train02872", "claim_title": "One-state solution", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The one-state solution, sometimes also called a bi-national state, is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. \n Proponents of a unified Israel advocate a single state in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with citizenship and equal rights in the combined entity for all inhabitants of all three territories, without regard to ethnicity or religion." }

[ [ 22, 25, 66 ], [ 22, 23, 24 ], [ 22, 23, 25, 66 ], [ 22, 23, 24, 25 ], [ 22, 23, 24, 66 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Campaign to change B.C. voting system hits the streets, with Ontario election in mind | The Star", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Perrin Grauer", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/torontostar", "7 captures", "12 Jun 2018 - 09 Nov 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140600/https://www.thestar.com/vancouver/2018/06/10/campaign-to-change-bc-voting-system-hits-the-streets-with-ontario-election-in-mind.html", "Search the print archives", "This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only.", "To order presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com", "# Campaign to change B.C. voting system hits the streets, with Ontario election in mind", "By Perrin GrauerStarMetro VancouverSun., June 10, 2018", "VANCOUVER—Supporters of the proportional representation (PR) voting system hit the streets in Vancouver and around the province on Sunday to talk democracy and raise awareness ahead of B.C.'s electoral referendum in the fall.", "Maria Dobrinskaya, spokesperson for the Vote PR BC campaign, said the results from last week's provincial election in Ontario show that the conversation around PR has never been more timely.", "Volunteers with the Vote PR BC campaign chat with locals outside the Commercial-Broadway SkyTrain station in Vancouver on Sunday to promote awareness of proportional representation.", "(Perrin Grauer / StarMetro)A", "referendum on whether to adopt the proportional representation electoral system — or stick with the current first-past-the-post method — is expected for October or November of this year.", "(Perrin Grauer / StarMetro)", "\"I think dissatisfaction with our current system is palpable,\" she told StarMetro outside the Commercial-Broadway SkyTrain station.", "\"The example of the election in Ontario … where the majority of people voted for a different party than the one that was elected makes the issue real.\"", "On June 7, Doug Ford — a populist candidate many have compared to Donald Trump — won Ontario's provincial election with 40 per cent of the vote.", "Proportional representation, Dobrinskaya said, is a system of voting that ensures the number of votes cast is reflected in the number of seats in the legislature.", "If a party receives 40 per cent of the votes, as Ford's Conservatives did, it would receive 40 per cent of the seats.", "Article Continued Below", "\"Our current system distorts that outcome, so we're able to elect majority governments that have 100 per cent of the power — the legislative agenda — with 40, sometimes event lower, per cent of the vote,\" she said.", "The upcoming mail-in referendum, expected to start this October, will ask British Columbians to decide on whether to keep the current first-past-the-post electoral system, or switch over to one of three PR systems.", "In his May 30 report on electoral reform, Attorney General David Eby recommended that if PR is chosen in the upcoming referendum, B.C. voters should be given an opportunity for a second referendum after two election cycles.", "Dobrinskaya said this would provide residents with a chance to see how PR works in real-time, at the ballot box, before deciding to adopt the system permanently — though she was sure voters would embrace PR once they'd seen it in action.", "\"We have not seen any jurisdiction move to a proportional representation system and then revert back to first-past-the-post,\" she said.", "Roughly 85 per cent of countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) currently use some form of proportional representation, according to an ACE Electoral Knowledge Network database.", "But the PR system is not without its flaws.", "It can lead to the rise of coalition governments, resulting in \"legislative gridlock and (a) consequent inability to carry out coherent policies,\" notes the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.", "Article Continued Below", "The ACE network also writes that PR can fragment the party system, allowing \"tiny minority parties to hold larger parties to ransom in coalition negotiations.\"", "In Israel, for instance, this has led to extremist religious parties becoming crucial to the formation of government, while in Italy PR has led to years of political instability.", "But Attorney General Eby's electoral report explicitly states any party must win a minimum 5 per cent of the overall vote in order to be eligible to receive seats in an election — a move designed to deter the influence of fringe parties.", "And in comparison to the current system, said Dobrinskaya, a representative plurality of voices would reinvigorate those members of the B.C. electorate who have become soured on politics.", "She said the phenomenon of \"safe seats\" — ridings in which voters are so historically likely to vote for a particular party that opposition candidates have very narrow odds of being elected — has created an environment in which many voters feel disempowered.", "\"If you're a B.C. NDP voter in Kelowna, or a B.C. Liberal voter in Vancouver-Mount Pleasant, the outcome of the election is largely determined (regardless of) whether or not you cast your ballot,\" she said.", "\"That leads to a lot of cynicism and disengagement, particularly amongst younger people.\"", "Strategic voting — a situation Dobrinskaya said many voters know better as \"plugging your nose and voting for the least worst option\" — is another problem with the current first-past-the-post system that could be eliminated by embracing a PR system.", "\"A combination of distorted outcomes, safe seats and strategic voting makes a lot of people feel that their vote doesn't count, and their level of engagement in their democracy is reflected in that,\" she said.", "\"We see lower voter turnout, and a general disengagement, again, particularly amongst young people.\"", "Vancouver resident and former Calgarian Igor Kopecky told StarMetro he had friends abroad in countries where PR was currently in use, and felt the system simply made better sense than first-past-the-post.", "\"It just sounds logical to me,\" he said.", "Kopecky said in his former hometown of Calgary, NDP, Liberal and Green voters are often left feeling their democratic participation has little impact given the dominance of Conservative politics in the region.", "\"Whereas I think proportional representation, in every situation, would be impactful,\" he said, adding for that reason, he'll be casting his ballot in the fall referendum.", "\"I'll be voting in October,\" he said.", "\"Not for first-past-the-post.\"", "Perrin Grauer is a Vancouver-based reporter.", "Follow him on Twitter: @perringrauer", "### More from The Star & Partners", "## LOADING", "NoticesMore Sections", "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Canvassers take case for B.C. electoral reform to commuters | Vancouver Sun ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: http://www.facebook.com/Vancouversun", "7 captures", "12 Jun 2018 - 29 Sep 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140431/http://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/canvassers-take-case-for-b-c-electoral-reform-to-commuters", "Skip to navigation", "Skip to content", "Open Search", "Sign In", "Sign Out", "Local News", "#### DNA privacy questioned as police nab suspects by searching family ...", "Local News", "#### Fired UBC prof Steven Galloway awarded damages in arbitration", "Local News", "#### B.C.-based A&W eliminating plastic straws from restaurants", "#### Anthony Bourdain 'changed our lives,' says Vij's", "Local News", "#### Dealing with Surrey's violence: More police are on the streets ...", "5 / 5", "# Canvassers take case for B.C. electoral reform to commuters", "Denise Ryan", "Updated: June 10, 2018", "Romeo Tello of Vote PR B.C. canvasses for support of proportional representation Sunday at the Broadway SkyTrain station in Vancouver.", "Nick Procaylo / PNG", "As proponents of electoral reform passed leaflets and prepared to fan out and lobby Italian Day celebrants, Paul Bassett leaned up against an East Van coffee shop window, unimpressed.", "\"I'm not interested,\" he said, dryly, as he watched Vote PR advocates launch their \"Yes\" campaign Sunday with a flurry of activity at the corner of Commercial and Broadway.", "\"I don't have time to think about this right now.\"", "But that doesn't mean he isn't willing to consider the questions that will be on the proportional representation referendum ballot B.C. voters will receive in their mailboxes in October.", "Bassett said he thinks electoral reform is important but he believes proportional representation could make things worse for small-town and rural residents.", "\"If you have a government that's run by Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal, the larger centres, the fate of rural communities will be decided by these cities.\"", "His friend Ann Buckerfield, on the other hand, is very interested, and she plans to vote in the fall referendum on the issue.", "\"I'm going to look into it and learn more to see if I want to support it,\" said Buckerfield.", "\"I think it's important.\"", "Nearby, Shai Mor, who was also approached by the blue-clad PR proponents, said he cares deeply about the issue.", "\"One person, one vote, and each vote influences the final tally.", "It's the most common system out there.", "First past the post is not working.\"", "Mor, who was born in Israel, said proportional representation is an effective system, already in place in that country.", "B.C.'s NDP government is fulfilling an election promise to put the question of electoral reform before provincial voters with a referendum to be held this fall.", "The mail-in ballot will determine whether B.C. should keep its current \"first past the post\" system, or introduce some form of proportional representation.", "Proportional representation is designed to ensure that the number of representatives in the legislature is proportional to the number of votes each party gets.", "Vote PR B.C. spokeswoman Maria Dobrinskaya says 'all voters deserve to have their position represented in the legislature more so than it is now.'", "Nick Procaylo /", "\"Currently we have a system in which a party with 40 per cent of the vote can get 100 per cent of the power, and can control government,\" said Maria Dobrinskaya, a spokeswoman for Vote PR B.C.", "\"It's frustrating for people to feel their vote doesn't count.", "We see distorted outcomes in which a majority government doesn't have the support of the majority of the population.\"", "Dobrinskaya said, \"All voters deserve to have their position represented in the legislature more so than it is now.\"", "Attorney General David Eby has proposed a mail-in vote with two questions.", "The first will ask whether voters prefer the current system, or a system of proportional representation.", "The second question will ask voters to rank which of three systems they prefer, dual-member, mixed-member (the most common) or rural-urban representation.", "Voters can answer one or both of the questions.", "Ballots will be available in October 2018, and voters will have until the end of November to submit their ballots.", "New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Israel, Belgium, Denmark and Russia all use some form of proportional representation in their election process.", "## Related", "Slim majority of British Columbians support proportional representation: PollB.C. government releases details on electoral reform referendum", "CLICK HERE to report a typo.", "Is there more to this story?", "We'd like to hear from you about this or any other stories you think we should know about.", "Email vantips@postmedia.com", "You might also like:", "British Columbia Politics Elections and Voting electoral system Proportional Representation", "Rob Shaw: NDP's handling of email deletion controversy falls short", "Swanson seeks COPE council nod, offers tissues to 'mansion tax' critics", "## This Week's Flyers", "## Comments", "We encourage all readers to share their views on our articles and blog posts.", "We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion, so we ask you to avoid personal attacks, and please keep your comments relevant and respectful.", "If you encounter a comment that is abusive, click the \"X\" in the upper right corner of the comment box to report spam or abuse.", "We are using Facebook commenting.", "Visit our FAQ page for more information.", "## Most Read", "#### Vancouver nightclub brings own suit against woman seeking $18 million in damages", "#### Kamloops doctoral student shoots to fame with swimming-pool pee science", "#### 'I heard two big explosions': Two dead in North Vancouver fire, 16 others injured", "#### Trump flatters North Korea's totalitarian leader Kim Jong Un in bid to make history at ...", "#### Horrifying case of mistaken identity: Arrests made in 2010 Cranbrook double-murder", "#### MEDICINE MATTERS: Infamous physician calls medical regulators investigating him a \"bunch of twats\"", "#### Vaughn Palmer: Liberals, Greens already casting eyes on Krog's seat", "## Staff blogs", "#### MEDICINE MATTERS: Infamous physician calls medical regulators investigating him a \"bunch of twats\"", "#### No Hanke-panky in MEC half-marathon as Ben blitzes to win in Richmond", "#### Douglas Todd: Happiness research is subversive", "#### ART SEEN: Craft and concept aren't opposites for artist Kerry James Marshall" ]

{ "id": "train39830", "claim_title": "2018 British Columbia electoral reform referendum", "claim_section": "Consultation and implementation.", "claim_context": "Between November 2017 and February 2018, Attorney General David Eby conducted a public consultation entitled \"How We Vote\". On May 30, 2018, he released the report on the consultation and recommendations concerning how the referendum process should be conducted. Cabinet accepted the recommendations shortly thereafter, in early June." }

[ [ 39 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Russia suspends military cooperation with Nato | World news | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/marktran", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-08-21T13:47:00-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Middle East", "Global development", "This article is more than 11 years old", "# Russia suspends military cooperation with Nato", "This article is more than 11 years old", "Mark Tran and agencies", "Thu 21 Aug 2008 13.47 EDT", "First published on Thu 21 Aug 2008 13.47 EDT", "Nato today said it had received a note from Moscow saying that Russia would break off military cooperation with the west's military alliance.", "The move is the latest fallout from Russia's short, sharp war with Georgia.", "It appeared to be a tit-for-tat response to Nato's announcement this week that there could be \"no business as usual\" as long as Russian forces remained in Georgia.", "Foreign ministers meeting in Brussels had decided that the Nato-Russia council would no longer meet for the time being.", "The council, set up in 2002, paved the way for cooperation on several projects.", "They included the participation of Russian warships in Nato Mediterranean counter-terrorism patrols, sharing expertise to combat heroin trafficking from Afghanistan and developing battlefield anti-missile technology.", "Norway, an alliance member, yesterday said it was told by Russia of its plans to cut all military ties with Nato.", "An alliance spokeswoman, Carmen Romero, today said Nato had received notification through military channels that Russia's defence ministry had taken a decision \"to halt international military cooperation events between Russia and Nato countries until further instructions\".", "She said Nato \"takes note\" of the decision, but had no further reaction.", "The Russian foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, suggested that Nato needed Moscow more than Moscow needed Nato.", "He said Russian cooperation with Nato efforts against militants in Afghanistan could be jeopardised, adding: \"Russia's help is critical for Nato.\"", "Lavrov added that after this week's emergency meeting in Brussels, during which Nato \"adopted a sharp but not very concrete document\" on how to deal with Russia, \"leading alliance members came to us and whispered in our ears, hoping that we do not halt cooperation with Nato on Afghanistan\".", "\"We do not intend to slam the door,\" the Interfax news agency quoted him as saying.", "\"Everything depends on Nato - if their priorities go to the unconditional support of the bankrupt Saakashvili regime to the detriment of partnership with Nato, it's not our fault.\"", "The US played down the significance of the Russian decision, saying Nato had already effectively frozen cooperation in protest at Russia's continued military presence in much of Georgia.", "\"For all practical purposes, military to military cooperation had really already been ended with the Russians,\" the US national security council spokesman, Gordon Johndroe, said.", "\"I can't imagine a circumstance right now that we would engage in military cooperation with the Russians until the situation in Georgia is resolved.\"", "Nato warships entered the Black Sea for what the alliance said were long-planned exercises and routine visits to ports in Romania and Bulgaria.", "Nato said the exercises were not linked to the conflict in Georgia, which lies on the eastern shore of the Black Sea, around 550 miles from the Romanian coast.", "The three warships - from Spain, Germany and Poland - sailed into the Black Sea today and are due to joined by a US frigate, the USS Taylor, later this week.", "They are \"conducting a pre-planned routine visit to the Black Sea region to interact and exercise with our Nato partners Romania and Bulgaria, which is an important feature of our routine planning,\" Vice-Admiral Pim Bedet, the deputy commander at the allied maritime headquarters in Northwood, England, said.", "The move could irritate Russia, which has deployed ships from its Black Sea fleet to the Georgian coast.", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train04108", "claim_title": "USS Taylor (FFG-50)", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "\"Taylor\" was homeported in Charleston, South Carolina from 1985-1993. The ship deployed to Northern Europe as part of the Standing Naval Forces Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) in 1987 and the Persian Gulf in 1988 and 1990. Participated in Operation Earnest Will. In 1993, the \"Taylor\" changed homeport to Mayport, Florida with the closing of Charleston Naval Station. \n Up to 2015, \"Taylor\" was homeported at NS Mayport, Florida, and was part of Destroyer Squadron 14. \n In August 2008, \"Taylor\" entered the Black Sea conducting a pre-planned routine visit to the region to interact and exercise with NATO partners Romania and Bulgaria." }

[ [ 20, 22 ], [ 20, 22, 49 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 22 ], [ 18, 19, 20, 22, 49 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: What is STEM Education? | Live Science", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687", "Climate Change", "Aliens?", "We are supported by our audience.", "When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "Learn more", "# What is STEM Education?", "(Image: © alphaspirit | Shutterstock )", "STEM is a curriculum based on the idea of educating students in four specific disciplines — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — in an interdisciplinary and applied approach.", "Rather than teach the four disciplines as separate and discrete subjects, STEM integrates them into a cohesive learning paradigm based on real-world applications.", "Though the United States has historically been a leader in these fields, fewer students have been focusing on these topics recently.", "According to the U.S. Department of Education, only 16 percent of high school students are interested in a STEM career and have proven a proficiency in mathematics.", "Currently, nearly 28 percent of high school freshmen declare an interest in a STEM-related field, a department website says, but 57 percent of these students will lose interest by the time they graduate from high school.", "As a result, the Obama administration announced the 2009 \"Educate to Innovate\" campaign to motivate and inspire students to excel in STEM subjects.", "This campaign also addresses the inadequate number of teachers skilled to educate in these subjects.", "The goal is to get American students from the middle of the pack in science and math to the top of the pack in the international arena.", "Thirteen agencies are partners in the Committee on Stem Education (CoSTEM), including mission science agencies and the U.S. Department of Education.", "CoSTEM is working to create a joint national strategy to invest federal funds in K-12 STEM education, increasing public and youth STEM engagement, improving the STEM experience for undergraduates, reaching demographics underrepresented in STEM fields, and designing better graduate education for the STEM workforce.", "The Department of Education now offers a number of STEM-based programs, including research programs with a STEM emphasis, STEM grant selection programs and general programs that support STEM education.", "The Obama administration's 2014 budget invests $3.1 billion in federal programs on STEM education, with an increase of 6.7 percent over 2012.", "The investments will be made to recruit and support STEM teachers, as well as support STEM-focused high schools with STEM Innovation Networks.", "The budget also invests into advanced research projects for education, to better understand next-generation learning technologies.", "## The importance of STEM education", "All of this effort is to meet a need.", "According to a report by the website STEMconnector.org, by 2018, projections estimate the need for 8.65 million workers in STEM-related jobs.", "The manufacturing sector faces an alarmingly large shortage of employees with the necessary skills — nearly 600,000.", "The field of cloud computing alone will have created 1.7 million jobs between 2011 and 2015, according to the report.", "The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that by 2018, the bulk of STEM careers will be:", "Computing – 71 percentTraditional Engineering – 16 percentPhysical sciences – 7 percentLife sciences – 4 percentMathematics – 2 percent", "STEM jobs do not all require higher education or even a college degree.", "Less than half of entry-level STEM jobs require a bachelor's degree or higher.", "However, a four-year degree is incredibly helpful with salary — the average advertised starting salary for entry-level STEM jobs with a bachelor's requirement was 26 percent higher than jobs in the non-STEM fields, according to the STEMconnect report.", "For every job posting for a bachelor's degree recipient in a non-STEM field, there were 2.5 entry-level job postings for a bachelor's degree recipient in a STEM field.", "This is not a problem unique to the United States.", "In the United Kingdom, the Royal Academy of Engineering reports that the Brits will have to graduate 100,000 STEM majors every year until 2020 just to meet demand.", "According to the report, Germany has a shortage of 210,000 workers in the mathematics, computer science, natural science and technology disciplines.", "## Blended learning", "What separates STEM from the traditional science and math education is the blended learning environment and showing students how the scientific method can be applied to everyday life.", "It teaches students computational thinking and focuses on the real world applications of problem solving.", "As mentioned before, STEM education begins while students are very young:", "Elementary school — STEM education focuses on the introductory level STEM courses, as well as awareness of the STEM fields and occupations.", "This initial step provides standards-based structured inquiry-based and real world problem-based learning, connecting all four of the STEM subjects.", "The goal is to pique students' interest into them wanting to pursue the courses, not because they have to.", "There is also an emphasis placed on bridging in-school and out-of-school STEM learning opportunities.", "Middle school — At this stage, the courses become more rigorous and challenging.", "Student awareness of STEM fields and occupations is still pursued, as well as the academic requirements of such fields.", "Student exploration of STEM related careers begins at this level, particularly for underrepresented populations.", "High school — The program of study focuses on the application of the subjects in a challenging and rigorous manner.", "Courses and pathways are now available in STEM fields and occupations, as well as preparation for post-secondary education and employment.", "More emphasis is placed on bridging in-school and out-of-school STEM opportunities.", "Much of the STEM curriculum is aimed toward attracting underrepresented populations.", "Female students, for example, are significantly less likely to pursue a college major or career.", "Though this is nothing new, the gap is increasing at a significant rate.", "Male students are also more likely to pursue engineering and technology fields, while female students prefer science fields, like biology, chemistry, and marine biology.", "Overall, male students are three times more likely to be interested in pursuing a STEM career, the STEMconnect report said.", "Ethnically, Asian students have historically displayed the highest level of interest in the STEM fields.", "Prior to 2001, students of an African-American background also showed high levels of interest in STEM fields, second only to the Asian demographic.", "However, since then, African-American interest in STEM has dropped dramatically to lower than any other ethnicity.", "Other ethnicities with high STEM interest include American Indian students.", "### Sign Up for e-mail newsletters", "Get breaking science news on monster snakes and dinosaurs, aliens, spooky particles and more!", "Most Read", "Most Shared" ]

{ "id": "train07756", "claim_title": "Education reform", "claim_section": "History.:Late-20th and early 21st century (United states).:Modernizing the Education System.", "claim_context": "More providers of higher education which include colleges and universities, non-traditional entities like school districts, libraries, and museums, and for-profit organizations will surface. All of these stakeholders will reach out to bigger audiences and use similar tools and technologies to achieve their goals. An article released by CBNC.com said a principal Senate Committee will take into account legislation that reauthorizes and modernizes the Carl D. Perkins Act. President George Bush approved this statute in 2006 on August 12, 2006. This new bill will emphasize the importance of federal funding for various Career and Technical (CTE) programs that will better provide learners with in-demand skills. Congress can provide more students with access to pertinent skills in education according to 21st century career opportunities. \n At present, there are many initiatives aimed at dealing with these concerns like innovative cooperation between federal and state governments, educators, and the business sector. One of these efforts is the Pathways to Technology Early College High School (P-TECH). This six-year program was launched in cooperation with IBM, educators from three cities in New York, Chicago, and Connecticut, and over 400 businesses." }

[ [ 39, 40 ], [ 35, 40 ], [ 22, 40 ], [ 22, 40, 43 ], [ 35, 40, 43 ], [ 39, 40, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 40 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 39, 40 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 39, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 40, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 35, 40 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 35, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 39, 40, 43 ], [ 22, 23, 26, 35, 40, 43 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Second Chance - TV Series News, Show Information - FOX", "292 captures", "16 Nov 2015 - 16 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151116224712/http://www.fox.com:80/second-chance", "Skip to main content", "Fox LogoFox Logo", "Fox Logo", "Fox Logo", "## Search form", "# Second Chance", "Premieres Wednesday 9/8c Jan", "13Set Reminder", "## Buzzfeed", "What's that sound?", "That's your new life knocking!", "The greatest second chance is coming.", "#SecondChance", "When you see what you've created -- and it's good!", "Young and reborn.", "The opportunities are endless.", "What's old is new again.", "Take a closer look.", "Meet The Cast", "Meet the cast of Second Chance!", "VIEW MORE", "## About the Show", "What would you do with a second chance?", "From executive producer/writer Rand Ravich (\"Life,\" \"Crisis\") and Emmy Award-winning executive producer Howard Gordon (\"Homeland,\" \"24\") comes SECOND CHANCE, a thrilling new action-drama about a man brought back to life by two scientists playing god in the quest to save one of their own lives.", "Seventy-five-year-old JIMMY PRITCHARD (guest star Philip Baker Hall, \"Modern Family,\" \"Magnolia\") is a shell of his former self.", "A drinker, a womanizer and a father who always put work before family, Pritchard was forced to resign as L.A. County Sheriff for corrupt conduct more than a decade ago.", "Now, some 15 unkind years later, he is killed when he stumbles upon a robbery at the home of FBI Agent DUVAL PRITCHARD (Tim DeKay, \"White Collar\"), one of his two children.", "But death is surprisingly short for Jimmy, who is brought back to life by billionaire tech-genius twins MARY GOODWIN (Dilshad Vadsaria, \"Revenge\") and her brother, OTTO (Adhir Kalyan, \"Rules of Engagement\"), founders of the social networking empire, Lookinglass.", "Resurrected as a younger, better version of himself, with physical abilities of which he never dreamed, a re-animated Pritchard (Rob Kazinsky, \"True Blood\") is given a second chance at life.", "What will he do with it?", "Will he try to repair the damage he did to his family?", "Will he embrace a new sense of purpose or fall prey to old temptations?", "SECOND CHANCE is a production of 20th Century Fox Television, in association with Kara Productions and Teakwood Lane Productions.", "The series is written by Rand Ravich.", "The series is executive-produced by Ravich, Howard Gordon, Donald Todd (SLEEPY HOLLOW) and Brad Turner (\"24\").", "Hugh Fitzpatrick (\"Tyrant\"), Richard Hatem (\"Witches of East End\") and Gwendolyn Parker (\"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\") are co-executive producers.", "Emmy Award winner Michael Cuesta (\"Elementary,\" \"Homeland\") served as director and executive producer on the pilot.", "\"Like\" SECOND CHANCE on Facebook at facebook.com/SecondChanceFOX.", "Follow the series on Twitter @secondchancefox and join the discussion using #SecondChance.", "See photos and videos on Instagram by following @secondchancefox.", "Kazinsky, \"True Blood\") is given a second chance at life.", "What will he do with it?", "Will he try to repair the damage he did to his family?", "Will he embrace a new sense of purpose or fall prey to old temptations?" ]

{ "id": "train04158", "claim_title": "Second Chance (2016 TV series)", "claim_section": "Premise.", "claim_context": "The series follows the life of Jimmy Pritchard, a 75-year-old former King County, Washington, sheriff (Philip Baker Hall) who was morally corrupt and eventually disgraced and forced to retire. After he is murdered, Pritchard is brought back to life in the improved body of a younger man (Robert Kazinsky) by billionaire tech-genius twins Mary (Dilshad Vadsaria) and Otto Goodwin (Adhir Kalyan)." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Road to the Championship | NCAA.com", "### TRENDING:", "### SCORES", "College football TV schedule", "Choose college basketball's team of the decade", "What to know for women's soccer this weekend", "### Division I", "## Men's Ice Hockey", "## DI Men's Ice Hockey Champ Info", "## 2020 DI MEN'S FROZEN FOUR", "### LITTLE CAESARS ARENA | DETROIT, MI | APR 9 -11", "TO DI Men's Ice Hockey Champ Info", "# Road to the Championship", "National Participation", "There are 60 NCAA member institutions that sponsor Division I Men's Ice Hockey teams and are eligible to compete in the National Championship.", "All 60 programs support approximately 1,800 Men's Ice Hockey student-athletes across the country.", "Selection Process", "The 2020 Division I Men's Hockey Championship provides for a field of 16 teams to compete in a single elimination tournament.", "Of the 16 teams, 6 conference champions will receive automatic qualification with the remaining best 10 teams being selected on an at-large basis by the Division I Men's Ice Hockey Committee.", "A total of 4 teams will be seeded with each of the seeded teams being placed at 1 regional site.", "Selection Show | March 22, 2020", "The NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championship bracket will be announced Sunday, March 22, time and network to be announced.", "Regionals | March March 27 - 29, 2020", "Regionals for the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championship will be held March 27 - 29 at 4 locations.", "At each site, 4 teams will compete in single-elimination Regional Semifinal competition.", "The 2 winning teams will then compete against each other in single-elimination Regional Final competition at the same site.", "The winning team from each of the 4 Regionals will advance to the Frozen Four in Detroit, Mich.", "2020 DI MEN'S ICE HOCKEY REGIONALS", "Worchester, Mass.", "DCU Center", "Holy Cross", "March 27 - 28", "Loveland, Colo.", "Budweiser Events Center", "March 27 - 28", "Albany, N.Y.", "Times Union Center", "ECAC Hockey", "March 28 - 29", "Allentown, PA", "PPL Center", "Penn State", "March 28 - 29", "Frozen Four | April 9 and 11, 2020", "The 2020 NCAA Men's Frozen Four will be held at the Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, Mich.", "The National Semifinals will be held April 9, times to be announced.", "The National Championship game will take place April 11, time to be announced.", "##### Advertisement", "## Latest DI Hockey News", "Arizona State enlists Auston Matthews to debut 'Gold Heritage' uniforms", "Watch how Minnesota Duluth hockey went back-to-back", "Clarification to video review rule approved in ice hockey", "How to buy 2020 Frozen Four tickets", "6 must-watch college hockey games to start the 2019-2020 season", "A history of college hockey's Hobey Baker Award", "Frozen Four dates and schedule", "Some of the best championship moments we'll remember from the 2018-19 NCAA season", "Boston College hockey coach Jerry York elected to Hockey Hall of Fame", "These are the college hockey teams with the most Stanley Cup winners", "#### FROZEN FOUR: SHOP MINNESOTA DULUTH CHAMP GEAR", "#### DI hockey championship history", "#### 2018-19 Individual and Team Stats", "## Follow DI Men's Hockey", "### Subscribe To Email Updates", "Enter your information to receive emails about offers, promotions from NCAA.com and our partners", "Email Address" ]

{ "id": "train30904", "claim_title": "Amalie Arena", "claim_section": "Events.", "claim_context": "During the arena's time as home of the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League, it hosted the league's championship game, known as the ArenaBowl, on two occasions, ArenaBowl XII in 1998 and ArenaBowl XVII in 2003. \n The arena was slated to host an NBA preseason game in 2010 between the Orlando Magic and Miami Heat, the league's two Florida teams. However, months before the game, the arena's basketball floor was treated with an oil-based cleaning solution that resulted in a slippery film forming on it. According to Magic players, the floor was so slippery that they had to walk through their shootaround. When it became apparent that there was no way to make the court playable, the game was canceled half an hour before the scheduled tipoff. All fans received a full refund. The Frozen Four of the 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was held in the arena, hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville, the nearest collegiate hockey team to Florida. This was the first time the Frozen Four was held outside the northern US since 1999, when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim in Anaheim, California. Boston College won the national championship game 4–1 against Ferris State." }

[ [ 7, 14, 50, 51 ], [ 4, 14, 50, 51 ], [ 7, 9, 14, 50, 51 ], [ 4, 8, 14, 20, 50, 51 ], [ 7, 8, 14, 20, 50, 51 ], [ 7, 8, 9, 14, 20, 50, 51 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Opinion recap: Rees clarified, after forty-six years - SCOTUSblog", "SCOTUS Blog", "Search Blog or Docket", "Lyle Denniston Independent Contractor Reporter", "Posted Tue, January 8th, 2013 12:59 pm", "Bio & Post Archive »", "# Opinion recap: Rees clarified, after forty-six years", "Posted Tue, January 8th, 2013 12:59 pm by Lyle Denniston", "For more than forty-six years, the Supreme Court's brief rulings in the Virginia death row case of Melvin Davis Rees, Jr., have remained in the Supreme Court's records, but few have paid attention to them since and their meaning was never clarified.", "The Justices finally did so on Tuesday, ruling that the actions it took in Rees v. Peyton in 1966 and 1967 did not give state prisoners a right to delay their federal court challenges until they are mentally competent enough to proceed.", "No federal law, the Court decided unanimously, gives an incompetent state prisoner any right to keep a habeas case on hold until he can regain mental understanding of what is going on.", "The habeas case can go ahead with just the lawyers involved, the ruling said.", "Although the Court did not say so explicitly, the new decision in Ryan v. Gonzales (10-930) also appeared to mean that state prisoners have no freestanding right to be competent so that they can take part when their case gets into a federal habeas court — an issue separate from whether they had a right to a delay while they remain incompetent.", "(Decided along with the Ryan case, from Arizona, was a companion case from Ohio, Tibbals v. Carter, 11-218.)", "Justice Clarence Thomas wrote the nine-to-zero decision.", "The Rees case of nearly five decades ago has been one of the Court's most abiding mysteries.", "After ordering a test of his mental capacity, and then being told that Rees was incompetent, the Court in 1967 simply placed his case in a state of perpetual inactivity — until Rees died in prison, some twenty-eight years later, in 1995.", "Then, the Court responded by dismissing his case in two words.", "Rees v. Peyton came back before the Court this Term, though, in death row cases involving Ernest Valencia Gonzales of Arizona and Sean Carter of Ohio.", "Gonzales was given a death sentence after killing a man and wounding his wife in a stabbing attack during a burglary of their home, and Carter was sentenced to die for the murder and rape of his adoptive grandmother.", "The Ninth Circuit Court and the Sixth Circuit Court, relying on different federal statutes and both relying in part on what the Supreme Court had done in Rees v. Peyton, had concluded that a finding of incompetence for both men justified a postponement of their federal habeas cases until they could regain competence.", "The Ninth Circuit cited a law that gives a right to a free lawyer in a habeas case involving a death row inmate, and the Sixth Circuit relied on a law that gives federal judges the authority to order the hospitalization of a mentally incompetent individual facing a criminal trial.", "Justice Thomas's opinion, significantly playing down the role that a convicted individual may play in a federal habeas case, concluded that neither statute authorized stays of habeas proceedings.", "Most such cases, the opinion said, are based upon the record made in state court as the case went through a trial and state appeals.", "\"Attorneys,\" the Court said, \"are quite capable of reviewing the state-court record, identifying legal errors, and marshaling relevant arguments, even without their clients' assistance.\"", "No one who is incompetent at the time can be tried, the opinion noted, but habeas proceedings are not the equivalent of a criminal trial.", "The Court also said that an attempt to tie the mental competency issue to the right to a lawyer is a flawed approach, since there is no Sixth Amendment right to a lawyer during a habeas case, and so the only possible source of a judge's authority to assure that the convicted state prisoner can consult with his lawyer during a habeas case would be a federal statute, and none exists.", "Turning to its opinion and orders in the Rees case, the opinion said those did not establish a statutory right to a delay of habeas proceedings for an incompetent individual.", "Its first order in that case, in 1966, the Court said, \"concerned whether an incompetent habeas petitioner may withdraw his certiorari petition, and it provides no clear answer even to that question.\"", "Similarly, the second, brief order in 1967, Thomas wrote, \"offered no rationale for the decision to hold Rees' petition.", "As a result, Rees offers no support for federal habeas petitioners seeking to stay district court proceedings.\"", "Although the lawyers involved in the Gonzales case told the Court that these new cases only involved the issue of staying a habeas case while a state prisoner is incompetent, so the Court need not decide the question of whether there is a separate right to competency during habeas.", "But, in a footnote, the Thomas opinion implied that the grant of review did embrace that question, too, and the opinion left little doubt that no such right exists.", "The decision did not entirely take away the authority of federal judges, using their equitable powers separate from any statutory text, to order a delay in a habeas case when a state prisoner is found to be incompetent at the time.", "Leaving the choice of when to exercise that power to federal judges, the opinion remarked: \"We do not presume that district courts need unsolicited advice from us on how to manage their dockets.\"", "Still, Justice Thomas said that district judges do have the authority to rule on whether a claim made in habeas could benefit from having the prisoner able to communicate with his lawyer about it, but in considering whether to use that power, judges should take into account whether the individual is likely \"to regain competence in the foreseeable future.\"", "If there is \"no reasonable hope of competence,\" a habeas case should not be delayed, the Court concluded.", "To issue a stay in that situation, it added, \"merely frustrates the state's attempts to defend its presumptively valid judgment.\"", "This decision, in plain English:", "An individual who is convicted of a crime in state court has a number of opportunities to challenge the conviction and the sentence, first in state court and, if that is unsuccessful, in a federal court.", "In federal court, that right is found in the ancient promise that a person being held in captivity by the government has a right to compel the government to justify that detention.", "That is called the right to a \"writ of habeas corpus\" — a Latin phrase that generally translates as \"you have the body\" and must justify holding it.", "If lawyers for a state prisoner have taken the case into federal court, the case plays out there under a series of legal rules.", "Sometimes, those rules are not entirely clear, and courts have to clarify them.", "In two cases decided on Tuesday, the Supreme Court was asked to clarify those rules when the state prisoner involved in the case is found to have become mentally incompetent, and thus is unable to help his lawyer pursue the legal challenge to his conviction and sentence.", "Two federal appeals courts had ruled that, if the prisoner has in fact become incompetent, the federal case should simply be put on hold until that individual regains mental competence.", "Without the capacity to aid his lawyer, the prisoner's challenge is essentially undermined, and so is his right to a lawyer, those lower courts ruled.", "The Supreme Court decided unanimously that the lower courts were wrong.", "There is no constitutional right to have a lawyer at all during federal court review of state convictions, so any right to a lawyer, and the consequences of having access to a lawyer, must depend upon whether there is a federal law that promises legal assistance while an individual is mentally incompetent.", "There is no such law, the Court ruled, that assures that an individual has a right to aid his lawyer during the federal proceeding when the individual is incompetent, so there is no right to have the case put on hold until the individual might regain the mental capacity to participate.", "In reaching its decision, the Court noted that it had once put a Virginia state prisoner's case on hold for twenty-eight years, because the man was incompetent.", "But it concluded that the actions it took in that case did not set a precedent for delaying a federal case involving a state prisoner who had become incompetent.", "Posted in Ryan v. Gonzales, Tibbals v. Carter, Featured, Merits Cases, Analysis", "Recommended Citation:", "Lyle Denniston,", "Opinion recap: Rees clarified, after forty-six years,", "SCOTUSblog (Jan. 8, 2013, 12:59 PM),", "#### Featured Posts", "# SCOTUS spotlight: William Jay on oral advocacy – SCOTUStalk", "# SCOTUS spotlight: Paul Smith on oral advocacy – SCOTUStalk", "# Response of Michael Dreeben to tributes upon his leaving the Office of the Solicitor General – Michael Dreeben", "#### Sponsored by Casetext", "#### SCOTUStalk see all", "#### Email Digest Sign-Up", "Receive a daily email digest from Feedburner by entering your email.", "#### Merits Case Pages and Archives", "This term's merits cases", "Air and Liquid Systems Corp. v. DeVriesApple Inc. v. PepperAzar v. Allina Health ServicesBiestek v. BerryhillBNSF Railway Company v. LoosBox v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky Inc.Bucklew v. PrecytheCarpenter v. MurphyCity of Escondido, California v. EmmonsCochise Consultancy Inc. v. United States, ex rel. HuntCulbertson v. BerryhillDawson v. SteagerDepartment of Commerce v. New YorkEmulex Corp. v. VarjabedianFlowers v. MississippiFood Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader MediaFort Bend County, Texas v. DavisFourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.comFranchise Tax Board of California v. HyattFrank v. GaosGamble v. United StatesGarza v. IdahoGundy v. United StatesHelsinn Healthcare S.A. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.Henry Schein Inc. v. Archer and White Sales Inc.Herrera v. WyomingHome Depot U.S.A. Inc. v. JacksonIancu v. BrunettiJam v. International Finance Corp.Kisor v. WilkieKnick v. Township of Scott, PennsylvaniaLamone v. BenisekLamps Plus Inc. v. VarelaLorenzo v. Securities and Exchange CommissionMadison v. AlabamaManhattan Community Access Corp. v. HalleckMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission v. American Humanist AssociationMcDonough v. SmithMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v. AlbrechtMission Product Holdings Inc. v. Tempnology, LLCMitchell v. WisconsinMont v. United StatesMoore v. TexasMount Lemmon Fire District v. GuidoNew Prime Inc. v. OliveiraNielsen v. PreapNieves v. BartlettNorth Carolina Department of Revenue v. The Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family TrustNutraceutical Corp. v. LambertObduskey v. McCarthy & Holthus LLPParker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. v. NewtonPDR Network, LLC v. Carlton & Harris Chiropractic Inc.Quarles v. United StatesRehaif v. United StatesRepublic of Sudan v. HarrisonReturn Mail Inc. v. United States Postal ServiceRimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.Rucho v. Common CauseShoop v. HillSmith v. BerryhillStokeling v. United StatesSturgeon v. FrostTaggart v. LorenzenTennessee Wine & Spirits Retailers Association v. ThomasThacker v. Tennessee Valley AuthorityThe American Legion v. American Humanist AssociationThe Dutra Group v. BattertonTimbs v. IndianaUnited States v. DavisUnited States v. HaymondUnited States v. SimsUnited States v. StittVirginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-HillVirginia Uranium, Inc. v. WarrenWashington State Department of Licensing v. Cougar Den Inc.Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife ServiceYovino v. Rizo", "Next term's merits cases", "Allen v. CooperAltitude Express Inc. v. ZardaAtlantic Richfield Co. v. ChristianAurelius Investment, LLC v. Puerto RicoBabb v. WilkieBanister v. DavisBarton v. BarrBostock v. Clayton County, GeorgiaCITGO Asphalt Refining Co. v. Frescati Shipping Co.,", "Ltd.", "Comcast Corp. v. National Association of African American-Owned MediaCounty of Maui, Hawaii v. Hawaii Wildlife FundDepartment of Homeland Security v. Regents of the University of CaliforniaDex Media Inc. v. Click-To-Call Technologies,", "LPEspinoza v. Montana Department of RevenueFinancial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico v. Aurelius Investment, LLCGE Energy Power Conversion France SAS v. Outokumpu Stainless USA LLCGeorgia v. Public.Resource.Org Inc.", "Guerrero-Lasprilla v. BarrHernandez v. MesaHolguin-Hernandez v. United StatesIntel Corp.", "Investment Policy Committee v. SulymaKahler v. KansasKansas v. GarciaKansas v. GloverKelly v. United StatesLand of Lincoln Mutual Health Insurance Co. v. United StatesLucky Brand Dungarees Inc. v. Marcel Fashion Group Inc.", "Maine Community Health Options v. United StatesMathena v. MalvoMcAleenan v. VidalMcKinney v. ArizonaModa Health Plan Inc. v. United StatesMonasky v. TaglieriNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. City of New York, New YorkOfficial Committee of Debtors v. Aurelius Investment, LLCOpati v. Republic of SudanOvalles v. BarrPeter v. NantKwest Inc.R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionRamos v. LouisianaRetirement Plans Committee of IBM v. JanderRitzen Group Inc. v. Jackson Masonry, LLCRodriguez v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.Romag Fasteners Inc. v. Fossil Inc.", "Rotkiske v. KlemmShular v. 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Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico", "Aug 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "Apr 2019", "Mar 2019", "Feb 2019", "Jan 2019", "Dec 2018", "Nov 2018", "Oct 2018", "Sept 2018", "Aug 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "Apr 2018", "Mar 2018", "Feb 2018", "Jan 2018", "Dec 2017", "Nov 2017", "Oct 2017", "Sept 2017", "Aug 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "Apr 2017", "Mar 2017", "Feb 2017", "Jan 2017", "Dec 2016", "Nov 2016", "Oct 2016", "Sept 2016", "Aug 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "Apr 2016", "Mar 2016", "Feb 2016", "Jan 2016", "Dec 2015", "Nov 2015", "Oct 2015", "Sept 2015", "Aug 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "Apr 2015", "Mar 2015", "Feb 2015", "Jan 2015", "Dec 2014", "Nov 2014", "Oct 2014", "Sept 2014", "Aug 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "Apr 2014", "Mar 2014", "Feb 2014", "Jan 2014", "Dec 2013", "Nov 2013", "Oct 2013", "Sept 2013", "Aug 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "Apr 2013", "Mar 2013", "Feb 2013", "Jan 2013", "Dec 2012", "Nov 2012", "Oct 2012", "Sept 2012", "Aug 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "Apr 2012", "Mar 2012", "Feb 2012", "Jan 2012", "Dec 2011", "Nov 2011", "Oct 2011", "Sept 2011", "Aug 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "Apr 2011", "Mar 2011", "Feb 2011", "Jan 2011", "Dec 2010", "Nov 2010", "Oct 2010", "Sept 2010", "Aug 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "Apr 2010", "Mar 2010", "Feb 2010", "Jan 2010", "Dec 2009", "Nov 2009", "Oct 2009", "Sept 2009", "Aug 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "Apr 2009", "Mar 2009", "Feb 2009", "Jan 2009", "Dec 2008", "Nov 2008", "Oct 2008", "Sept 2008", "Aug 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "Apr 2008", "Mar 2008", "Feb 2008", "Jan 2008", "Dec 2007", "Nov 2007", "Oct 2007", "Sept 2007", "Aug 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "Apr 2007", "Mar 2007", "Feb 2007", "Jan 2007", "Dec 2006", "Nov 2006", "Oct 2006", "Sept 2006", "Aug 2006", "July 2006", "June 2006", "May 2006", "Apr 2006", "Mar 2006", "Feb 2006", "Jan 2006", "Dec 2005", "Nov 2005", "Oct 2005", "Sept 2005", "Aug 2005", "July 2005", "June 2005", "May 2005", "Apr 2005", "Mar 2005", "Feb 2005", "Round-upSpecial Features", "Merits Cases", "Cases in the Pipeline", "What's Happening Now", "Emergency appeals and applications", "Academic Round-up", "Breaking News", "Book Reviews", "Capital Cases", "Cases and Controversies", "Editor's Notes", "Empirical SCOTUS", "Event Announcements", "Plain English / Cases Made Simple", "SCOTUS for law students", "Supreme Court history", "This Week at the Court", "Everything Else", "Term Snapshot", "#### This Week at the Court", "The justices are on their summer recess.", "#### Major Cases", "Department of Commerce v.", "New YorkThe", "secretary of the Department of Commerce did not violate the enumeration clause or the Census Act in deciding to reinstate a citizenship question on the 2020 census questionnaire, but the district court was warranted in remanding the case back to the agency where the evidence tells a story that does not match the secretary's explanation for his decision.", "Kisor v. 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{ "id": "train27784", "claim_title": "Melvin Rees", "claim_section": "Misc..", "claim_context": "When apprehended for the Jackson murder, Rees was living with Pat Barrington who had a dual role in the Ed Wood-scripted Orgy of the Dead (1965). They met in D.C. in 1959 when she was stripping there as Vivian Storm. They lived together in Hyattville, MD, and moved further south in 1960. Rees' habeas corpus case reached the Supreme Court in 1967 due to his being incompetent—he was diagnosed a schizophrenic—but SCOTUS put their decision on hold until his death decades later, at which point they just put a lid on it with two words: “Certiorari dismissed.” " }

[ [ 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Biography - Arthur John Metcalfe - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "10 captures", "03 Apr 2015 - 07 Dec 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015942/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/metcalfe-arthur-john-11115", "Obituaries Australia", "People Australia", "Indigenous Australia", "Women Australia", "Labour Australia", "# Australian Dictionary of Biography", "Tip: searches only the name field", "Tip: Use double quotes to search for a phrase", "Advanced Search", "Faceted Browse", "### Browse by:", "Date of Birth", "Date of Death", "## Metcalfe, Arthur John (1895–1971)", "by W. D. Refshauge", "This article was published in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, (MUP), 2000", "Arthur John Metcalfe (1895-1971), medical practitioner and public servant, was born on 26 June 1895 at Hamilton, New South Wales, son of English-born parents Rev. John Ewan Metcalfe, Methodist clergyman, and his wife Annie, née Kessell.", "Educated at Fort Street Model (Boys' High) School and the University of Sydney (M.B., Ch.M., 1918; D.P.H., 1926), Arthur worked as a resident medical officer at Sydney Hospital and the Renwick Hospital for Infants.", "He joined the Commonwealth Quarantine Service in September 1919 and was posted to Newcastle soon afterwards.", "At the Methodist Church, Mosman, Sydney, on 2 October 1920 he married Kathleen Mary McCauley.", "Based at Townsville, Queensland, in 1920-22, Metcalfe served as acting-director of the Australian Institute of Tropical Health and helped to contain an outbreak of bubonic plague.", "While posted to Thursday Island (1922-23) he was involved in combating beriberi and hookworm.", "He was sent to Brisbane in 1924 and to Sydney in the following year.", "In October 1926 he was transferred to the administrative staff of the Department of Health, Melbourne, where he was employed under J. H. L. Cumpston.", "Metcalfe surveyed Federal and State methods of recording medical statistics and the treatment of infectious diseases.", "His report eventually led the States to adopt uniform recording practices.", "Appointed chief quarantine officer, Sydney, in 1927, he was made senior medical officer, New South Wales, in 1932.", "He moved to Canberra in 1944.", "After Frank McCallum died in September 1946, Metcalfe acted as director-general of health until he was confirmed in the post in October 1947.", "That year he studied government health policies in the United States of America, Canada, Britain and Europe.", "Under the ministerial direction of N. E. McKenna and Sir Earle Page, Metcalfe's department implemented the hospital, pharmaceutical and medical benefit schemes consolidated by the National Health Act (1953).", "During Metcalfe's term as director-general the Department of Health expanded significantly.", "The Australian Institute of Child Health and the National Biological Standards Laboratory were established and added to the scientific organizations—including the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, the Commonwealth X-ray and Radium Laboratory, the Commonwealth Acoustics Laboratory, and the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine—for which Metcalfe was responsible.", "He chaired the National Health and Medical Research Council (1948-59) and the National Tuberculosis Council.", "To check the health of potential immigrants, he kept medical officers in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Greece, Denmark, Italy and Austria.", "As chief Australian delegate, he attended World Health Organization assemblies in 1951, 1953 and 1954.", "He was appointed to the assembly's executive-board in 1957, chaired technical discussion meetings in 1958 and headed the executive-board's standing committee on administration and finance in 1960.", "In 1954 Metcalfe had been appointed C.B.E.", "A quiet and unassuming man who did not seek the limelight, he retired in 1960, moved to Sydney and helped with community work.", "He died on 24 March 1971 at Harbord and was cremated with Anglican rites; his daughter and two sons survived him.", "### Select Bibliography", "Health, vol 10, no 3, Sept 1960, p 67A1928/1 item 1020/90 section 1 (National Archives of Australia).", "### Citation details", "W. D. Refshauge, 'Metcalfe, Arthur John (1895–1971)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/metcalfe-arthur-john-11115/text19791, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 3 April 2015.", "This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, (MUP), 2000", "© Copyright Australian Dictionary of Biography, 2006-2015", "### Life Summary [details]", "##### Birth", "26 June 1895 Hamilton, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Death", "24 March 1971 Harbord, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "##### Cultural Heritage", "##### Religious Influence", "##### Occupation", "medical administratorpublic servantpublic service head" ]

{ "id": "train09936", "claim_title": "Arthur Metcalfe (public servant)", "claim_section": "Life and career.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 48, 92 ], [ 71, 72, 73, 74 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Vai.com - The Official Steve Vai Website > Inside Real Illusions: Reflections", "12 captures", "20 Jan 2012 - 26 Oct 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks March 2016", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started March, 2016.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "Properties of this collection.", "It has been several years since the last time we did this.", "For this collection, several things were done:", "1. Turned off duplicate detection.", "This collection will be complete, as there is a", "good chance we will share the data, and sharing data with pointers to random", "other collections, is a complex problem.", "2. For the first time, did all the different wikis.", "The original runs were just against the", "enwiki.", "This one, the seed list was built from all 865 collections.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175927/http://www.vai.com/minisites/realillusions/07lotusfeet.html", "Home > Inside Real Illusions:", "Reflections > Track 7: \"Lotus Feet\"", "Jem7VWH - \"FLO\"", "Steve with Co de Kloet", "###### Track 07", "# \"Lotus Feet\"", "What does Lotus Feet mean?", "Click here to read Laurel Fishman's essays on The Sublime Essence of the Lotus Feet and Pamposh or Lots About The Lotus...", "Orchestrated by David Kole", "Performed by the Metropole Orkest and Steve Vai", "with special guests Brian Beller on bass and Chris Opperman on piano", "Conducted by Dick Bakker", "The breath of life for the project: Co de Kloet", "##### How The Song Came About:", "I was working in the studio on something and I always keep a portable", "DAT around.", "I was taking a break and meditating for a moment when this", "melody came into my head.", "I reached for the DAT and sang the melody into", "it while searching for the right chords to accompany it", "I was reflecting on my previous state of mind.", "When the opportunity came up to work with Joel Thome and the Eastman school", "orchestra in Rochester New York, I did an orchestration for the piece.", "It was not a bad arrangement but I knew that my friend David Kole would", "do a very special job", "I gave him the piece to orchestrate for the Metropole", "Orkest in Holland.", "I will let my good friend Co de Kloet tell you a bit", "about the Aching Hunger project for which Lotus Feet was performed:", "Dear Steve Vai Fan (and one can hardly blame you) and vai.com reader.", "name is Co de Kloet.", "Recently Mr. Vai sent me an email in which he asked", "me to write a few lines about myself and an orchestra project we did", "here in Holland.", "It'll cost him a jar of Fire Garden Honey", "but here we go…..", "I am a radio producer and creative catalyst for NPS", "in Holland (Netherlands Programme Service).", "I produce as many programmes", "with good music as possible, convinced that music is a healing force", "in an aching world.", "One of the highlights in my day to day work are", "the projects I am allowed to do with the amazing Metropole Orkest (Dutch", "for Orchestra)", "My collegue Frits Bayens produces an wonderful jazz", "oriented series with the band and I can do the \"other\" stuff.", "In 2000 I produced an evening's", "worth of music by Frank Zappa, performed by the Metropole with Bruce", "Fowler: I can send the set list if you like…..I also did projects", "with Brian Eno, Mike Keneally, Terry Bozzio, Napoleon Murphy Brock and", "with Maestro Vai himself.", "NPS commissioned him to write an evening's", "worth of music called The Aching Hunger and this music was first heard", "on May 22, 2004 in Groningen, to be played again the following two days", "in the Amsterdam Paradiso.", "As we speak, talks about concerts on July", "1 and 2 this year (2005) are in progress.", "For me it was a dream come true: to be the first radio person to", "let the orchestral composer/animal within Vai get out there and have", "a good time.", "Mind you, in the first 40 minutes or so SV wasn't", "even on stage", "He created an atmosphere as a composer in which hard-core", "guitar fans were completely silent while listening to a long violin", "cadenza that deserves a place in contemporary classical music.", "Pieces like Frangelica, Helios & Vesta, Theadolite and Is", "It Over Yet?", "were premiered and like I said on stage: the people who", "witnessed it will once say: \"I was there!\".", "Of course there were also arrangements (mainly constructed by Chris", "Opperman and Tom Trapp) of classics like Answers and For The Love Of", "God. And!!!!!!!!……. LOTUS FEET. Besides the three live", "performances we recorded a version during one of the Paradiso soundchecks:", "Steve took it home, played on it, tweezed it and sent it back to be worldpremiered", "in my show 4FM here in Holland.", "It is the only orchestral tune on the", "new album.", "It is shockingly beautiful.", "The nice \"normal\" ballad", "turns out to be a vehicle for Vai to play a creative and mad scientist-type", "solo that is just unbefuckinglievable.", "Check it out!", "He let me hear the whole album and it was worth waiting for.", "By the way,", "you may not believe this but the Metropole is under threat: cutbacks", "in budget are seriously influencing the very excistence of the orchestra.", "If you think that it is important for new music like Vai's", "to be created and performed on a high level, let me know on my e-mail", "address 4fm@nps.nl.", "We will tell the authorities that culture is of the utmost importance", "in a world full of tension and fundamentalistic crap.", "Your support is", "appreciated!", "So, to round it up I say: buy the new album, make sure you will", "be in Holland for the next orchestral Vai experience, support good", "music and beauty and wildlife organisations, stay away from fundamentalism", "in whatever form and don't throw stuff on the stage (hey SV, how's that", "for an inside joke….what?….you think they'll get", "it?…well in that case: when come dee drumzzzzzzzzz", "….????)", "Co de Kloet", "Hilversum, Holland, February 8th, 2005.", "# What Was I Thinking:", "The album liner notes:", "\"Suspended around her reflection, the cherry blossoms glowed", "and danced.", "She found herself humbled at the boundless, grace-emanating feet", "of I AM.", "As her letting-go became more complete, wave by wave she was", "brought higher than she'd ever been.", "Soon there was just…\"", "##### Recording It:", "Although this song was not recorded with the Breed and it's a", "live track on a record of studio pieces, I was compelled to put it on", "R.I. as it fit the story and I felt it made for a sweet 7th song.", "Playing this melody lifts my spirit.", "When I'm not thinking of", "the notes or the tone or bla bla bla, and I'm just humbly begging", "God for himself with every note, that's when being able to play", "becomes the greatest gift in the world.", "OK, OK, I know some of you must be getting tired of my spiritual meanderings", "but I'm just trying to let you in.", "One can still enjoy this music", "without all the personal stuff.", "##### Instruments Used:", "Guitar/Amp: Flo through a Legacy and that's", "all folks." ]

{ "id": "train10640", "claim_title": "Steve Vai", "claim_section": "Biography.:2000s.", "claim_context": "In December 2001, Vai recorded two performances at The Astoria in London, with his band The Breed (composed of former David Lee Roth bandmate Billy Sheehan, guitarist/pianist Tony MacAlpine, guitarist Dave Weiner, and drummer Virgil Donati). This live show was released independently in DVD format as \"Steve Vai: Live at the Astoria, London\" in 2003, and was Vai's first of many successful live concert DVD projects. In 2004, Vai released twelve tracks from the DVD in an online only release. \n 2001 saw the limited release of \"The Secret Jewel Box\", a conceptual ten-CD box set containing unique material from various eras of Vai's career. Four compilation albums (\"The Elusive Light and Sound, Vol. 1\"; \"Mystery Tracks – Archives Vol. 3\"; \"Various Artists – Archives Vol. 4\"; and \"Vai: Piano Reductions, Vol. 1\") included as part of the box set, were released to the public both in 2001 and the years following. Also in 2001, Vai's record label Favored Nations released \"No Substitutions: Live in Osaka\". The release, which Vai himself produced and engineered, won him his second Grammy award for Best Pop Instrumental Album in February 2002. While most widely recognized for his stature as a rock guitar player, Vai is also a musical composer fluent in the composition and arranging of orchestral music. In May 2004, Vai premiered \"The Aching Hunger\", a project commissioned by the Netherlands Programme Service and performed with the Netherlands' Metropole Orchestra." }

[ [ 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: M18 Claymore", "(meta data) AUTHOR: John Pike", "Subscribe Now !", "Sign In", "# Military", "## Further Reading", "M14 APM", "M15 ATM", "M16 APM", "M18 APM Claymore", "M19 ATM", "M21 ATM", "M23 VX", "M67 ADAM", "M70 RAAMS", "M72 ADAM", "M73 RAAMS", "M76 AT SCATMINE", "M77 AP SCATMINE", "M86 PDM", "M93 WAM Hornet", "M131 MOPMS", "M1023 RADAM", "NSD-A", "### References", "FM 23-23 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE M18A1 AND M18 (CLAYMORE)", "## M18 Claymore", "The M18 Claymore, a directional fragmentation mine, is 8-1/2 inches long, 1-3/8 inches wide, 3-1/4 inches high, and weighs 3-1/2 pounds.", "The mine contains 700 steel spheres (10.5 grains) and 1-1/2 pound layer of composition C-4 explosive and is initiated by a No. 2 electric blasting cap.", "The M18 command-detonated mine may be employed with obstacles or on the approaches, forward edges, flanks and rear edges of protective minefields as close-in protection against a dismounted Infantry attack.", "The Claymore projects a fan-shaped pattern of steel balls in a 60-degree horizontal arc, at a maximum height of 2 meters, and covers a casualty radius of 100 meters.", "The optimum effective range (the range at which the most desirable balance is achieved between lethality and area coverage) is 50 meters.", "The forward danger radius for friendly forces is 250 meters.", "The backblast area is unsafe in unprotected areas 16 meters to the rear and sides of the munition.", "Friendly personnel within 100 meters to the rear and sides of the munition should be in a covered position to be safe from secondary missiles.", "### Characteristics: M-18A1 (Claymore)", "Present Status: Fielded", "Arming: Manual", "Safe Arm Time: N/A", "Fuzing: Command", "Warhead: Directional Fragmentation", "Sensing Width: N/A", "Anti-Handling Device: No", "Self-Destruct: No", "Explosive Weight: 1.5 lb", "Mine Weight: 3.5 lb", "Mines Per 5T Dump: 1,782", "REMARKS:", "The M18A1 mine is primarily a defensive weapon.", "It may be employed to a limited extent in certain phases of offensive operations.", "The M18A1 has the same basic capabilities as antipersonnel mines and can be used in most situations where other types of antipersonnel mines are employed.", "In addition, the M18A1 has the capability of being sighted directionally to provide fragmentation over a specific area and does not necessarily rely upon chance detonation by the enemy.", "The M18A1 is adaptable for covering the ranges between maximum hand grenade throwing distance and the minimum safe distance of mortar and artillery supporting fires.", "The M18 antipersonnel mine is an earlier model of the M18A1 antipersonnel mine.", "The M18 antipersonnel mine comes in two versions--with or without a peep-sight; otherwise, both versions are identical.", "The mine is a curved, rectangular, plastic case and contains a layer of composition C3 explosive.", "It has a fragmentation face of rectangular steel fragments.", "The front face containing the steel fragments is designed to produce a fan-shaped spray which can be aimed at a prescribed target area.", "The electrical firing device issued with the M18 CLAYMORE is not safe.", "Due to its construction, it may cause premature detonation of the mine.", "Whenever possible, the battery holder (firing device) issued with the M18 mine should be replaced by a standard M57 firing device if the battery holder is used, both firing wires should be connected to one terminal until the desired moment of detonation.", "Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list", "Enter Your Email Address", "Advertise with Us |", "About Us |", "GlobalSecurity.org In the News |", "Internships |", "Site Map |" ]

{ "id": "train20710", "claim_title": "M18 Claymore mine", "claim_section": "Description.", "claim_context": "On both sides of the sight are fuse wells set at 45 degrees. \n Internally the mine contains a layer of C-4 explosive behind a matrix of about seven hundred 1⁄8-inch-diameter (3.2 mm) steel balls set into an epoxy resin. \n When the M18A1 is detonated, the explosion drives the matrix forward, out of the mine at a velocity of 1,200 m/s (3,937 ft/s), at the same time breaking it into individual fragments. The steel balls are projected in a 60° fan-shaped pattern that is 6.5 feet (2.0 m) high and 50 m (55 yd) wide at a range of 50 m (55 yd). The force of the explosion deforms the relatively soft steel balls into a shape similar to a .22 rimfire projectile. These fragments are moderately effective up to a range of 100 m (110 yd), with a hit probability of around 10% on a prone man-sized 1.3-square-foot (0.12 m) target. The fragments can travel up to 250 m (270 yd)." }

[ [ 11, 14 ], [ 11, 14, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: From The Heart Of Beirut, Startup Accelerator Seeqnce Plans To Thrive – TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Mike Butcher", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# From The Heart Of Beirut, Startup Accelerator Seeqnce Plans To Thrive", "Mike Butcher", "7 years", "If you were going to choose an interesting place to run an accelerator program for startups, Beirut would probably be one place you'd pick.", "I recently travelled to the city to meet with Seeqnce, a unique project which hopes to woo the Lebanese diaspora – spread throughout the world after Beirut's notorious war-filled history – to a newly peaceful Lebanon.", "This summer it plans to create 8 new startups drawn from Lebanon and the rest of the Arab world.", "Each startup will get investment, mentoring and offices.", "So far they've had over 275 applicants from 17 countries apply for the program which starts in September and ends in March 2013.", "Located in the the cool Hamra district of Beirut, in an office that was converted from a derelict apartment, Seeqnce plans to accelerate Beirut's startup scene.", "Already one of its startups, Cinemoz, is on its way to becoming the \"Hulu of the Arab world\" and has already partnered with Brightcove.", "It offers over 1,000 premium Arab entertainment titles and is heading towards an audience of 100,000 – big when you consider broadband penetration in the Arab world is still not high.", "Speaking to Samer Karam, one of the key co-founders Seeqnce, he was quick to point out that Seeqnce is not an incubator, but an accelerator.", "Founded in May 2010, he and his friends decided they needed a place for early stage startups to come together and work.", "They were joined by AlterKey and ClashWith (a gaming startup).", "The first few months were run as a collective.", "Then – after a big party in Beirut in November 2010 (as part of global entrepreneurship week) attracted over 300 people – they realised there was a growing tech and startup scene in Beirut.", "\"We set out to create a big startup space.", "We funded it through friends an family, and invested a lot into turning this old apartment into a space, says Karam.", "They decided on a 6 months incubation programme, allowing for the time it would take to train brand new entrepreneurs and engineers from the region.", "They also actively recruited people to come into the programme as opposed to people knocking on the doors.", "The new Seeqnce programme invests $75,000 for 30% equity with 10% buyback option based on performance.", "Follow on rounds have the right of first refusal.", "The large amount of equity is structured on the basis that they are skipping a round based on the fact they are going through Series A.", "But \"We are not adamant that it will always work this way,\" says Karam.", "He admits the \"exit potenial in Beirut is limited to say the least.", "But Lebanon is a multi-language region, which means we can reach far beyond our borders.\"", "This will work well with content-oriented startups like Cinemoz that will appeal to the big media companies in the Arab world, as well as the traditional players like the telcos.", "Plus they are starting to lure back the Lebanese diaspora and talent from the rest of the world.", "\"The beauty with Lebanon in terms of the Arab region is that there is a great deal of free speech.", "So we are seeing huge amounts of ex-pats returning to this newly stable country.\"", "It's certainly early days, but if you can build a startup accelerator in Beirut, then, well, look out world." ]

{ "id": "train39360", "claim_title": "Samer Karam", "claim_section": "Startup initiatives.", "claim_context": "In 2010, Karam decided he would assist Lebanese early-stage startups. After a few months of running a collective, he realized that the growing startup scene needed a space." }

[ [ 8, 9, 10, 11 ], [ 9, 10, 11, 19, 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Inside Story of How Facebook Responded to Tunisian Hacks - The Atlantic ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Alexis C. Madrigal", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-01-24T01:20:05-05:00", "Skip to content The Atlantic Popular LatestSubscribeSign In My Account Search The Atlantic Technology", "# The Inside Story of How Facebook Responded to Tunisian Hacks", "Alexis C. Madrigal Jan 24, 2011", "The social-media site's security team talks to The Atlantic -- revealing key details about a revolution that could become a parable for Internet activism.", "It was on Christmas Day that Facebook's Chief Security Officer Joe Sullivan first noticed strange things going on in Tunisia.", "Reports started to trickle in that political-protest pages were being hacked.", "\"We were getting anecdotal reports saying, 'It looks like someone logged into my account and deleted it,'\" Sullivan said.", "For Tunisians, it was another run-in with Ammar, the nickname they've given to the authorities that censor the country's Internet.", "They'd come to expect it.", "In the days after the holiday, Sullivan's security team started to take a closer look at the data, but it wasn't entirely clear what was happening.", "In the US, they could look to see if different IP addresses, which identify particular nodes on the network, were accessing the same account.", "But in Tunisia, the addresses are commonly reassigned.", "The evidence that accounts were being hacked remained anecdotal.", "Facebook's security team couldn't prove something was wrong in the data.", "It wasn't until after the new year that the shocking truth emerged:", "Ammar was in the process of stealing an entire country's worth of passwords.", "* * *", "Here's what's at stake.", "December of 2010 saw the most substantial civil unrest in Tunisia in the reign of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, which began with a bloodless coup in November 1987.", "Beginning with street protests in the country's poor interior region of Sidi Bouzid, the calls for change were soon echoed by more powerful civil society organizations, notably the country's only labor union, the UGTT.", "But despite the turmoil, it wasn't clear what exactly might happen.", "\"It is too early to know if these protests signal the beginning of the end for Ben Ali,\" wrote Christopher Alexander in Foreign Policy on January 3.", "\"However, Tunisia's current political scene looks a bit like it did in 1975 and 1976, the beginning of the long slide for Ben Ali's predecessor, Habib Bourguiba.\"", "That is to say, even expert analysts of the country couldn't tell if Ben Ali would remain in power for a few more weeks or a decade.", "It did not feel inevitable that Ben Ali would be deposed.", "People had protested in the streets before.", "Revolution had been in the air.", "It wasn't clear that this time would be different.", "There has been a lot of debate about whether Twitter helped unleash the massive changes that led Ben Ali to leave office on January 14, but Facebook appears to have played a more important role in spreading dissent.", "\"I think Facebook played a bigger role in this case,\" said Jillian York of the Berkman Center for the Internet and Society, who has been tracking the Tunisian situation closely.", "\"There are a lot more Facebook users than Twitter users.", "Facebook allows for strong ties in a way that Twitter doesn't.", "You're not just conversing.\"", "One early sign that Tunisians felt Facebook could be useful: Back in July, bloggers Photoshopped a picture of Mark Zuckerberg to show him holding up a sign that read, \"Sayeb Sala7, ya 3ammar,\" the slogan for a freedom of expression campaign late in 2010.", "Later, Zuckerberg popped up on a sign outside the Saudi Arabian embassy carried by Tunisian protesters demanding the arrest of Ben Ali.", "York said that Tunisian bloggers and activists had told her that the ability to upload video to Facebook drove its usage because many other video-sharing sites had been blocked by the government.", "The videos -- shot shakily with cameraphones -- created a link between what was happening on the streets in the poor areas of the country and the broader Tunisian population.", "Many are graphic.", "In one video -- since taken down, apparently -- a young man is lying on a gurney with his skull cracked open.", "Brain oozes out.", "Cries are heard all around.", "The video focuses in on the man's face and as the camera pulls back, we see that there are two other people with cameraphones recording the injury.", "Video after video of the revolutionary events captures other people videoing the same event.", "Those videos, and the actions they recorded, became the raw material for a much greater online apparatus that could amplify each injury, death, and protest.", "But it wasn't just videos that people were sharing.", "All kinds of information passed between Tunisians.", "For activists as well as everyday people, Facebook became an indispensable resource for tracking the minute-by-minute development of the situation.", "By January 8, Facebook says that it had several hundred thousand more users than it had ever had before in Tunisia, a country with a few more people than Michigan.", "Scaled up to the size to the U.S., the burst of activity was like adding 10 million users in a week.", "And the average time spent on the site more than doubled what it had been before.", "Rim Abida, a Tunisian-born, Harvard-educated development consultant now living in Rio de Janeiro, said that over the course of the events, her \"relationship to Facebook changed entirely.\"", "\"It basically went from being a waste of time or procrastination tool, to my go-to source on up-to-date information,\" Abida wrote in a Facebook message to me.", "\"My mom is back in Tunisia on her own, and my Tunisian network on Facebook was posting the most up-to-date info on what was happening on the ground.", "It was stuff the major media channels weren't reporting, such as numbers to call to reach the military and what was happening when in what specific neighborhood.\"", "In between the scenes of local unrest and people like Abida, there was a whole stratum of bloggers, writers, and social media sharers who watched and shared important videos.", "While clashes with security forces took place in the streets, Rim, who asked we not use her last name, was in her bed in her apartment in Tunis.", "Like the blogger cliché, Rim sat in her pajamas sharing videos.", "In her hands, small protests that reached 50 people could suddenly reach another 50, who would share it with another 50.", "The idea that it might be time for the regime to change spread from city to city faster than street protests and even middle class places got involved.", "Rim doesn't think the Tunisian revolution was a \"Facebook revolution,\" but it was sufficiently important that when rumors started to fly on the 13th about what kind of retaliation the government was prepared to take, it took this form:", "\"There were rumors that Facebook or electricity was going to be shut down,\" Rim IM'd me from Tunis.", "\"Or both.\"", "* * *", "After more than ten days of intensive investigation and study, Facebook's security team realized something very, very bad was going on.", "The country's Internet service providers were running a malicious piece of code that was recording users' login information when they went to sites like Facebook.", "By January 5, it was clear that an entire country's worth of passwords were in the process of being stolen right in the midst of the greatest political upheaval in two decades.", "Sullivan and his team decided they needed a country-level solution -- and fast.", "Though Sullivan said Facebook has encountered a wide variety of security problems and been involved in various political situations, they'd never seen anything like what was happening in Tunisia.", "\"We've had to deal with ISPs in the past who have tried to filter or block our site,\" Sullivan said.", "\"In this case, we were confronted by ISPs that were doing something unprecedented in that they were being very active in their attempts to intercept user information.\"", "If you need a parable for the potential and pitfalls of a social-media enabled revolution, this is it: the very tool that people are using for their activism becomes the very means by which their identities could be compromised.", "When the details are filled in on the abstractions of Clay Shirky and Evgeny Morozov's work on the promise (former) and danger (latter) of Internet activism, the ground truth seems to be that both had their visions play out simultaneously.", "At Facebook, Sullivan's team decided to take an apolitical approach to the problem.", "This was simply a hack that required a technical response.", "\"At its core, from our standpoint, it's a security issue around passwords and making sure that we protect the integrity of passwords and accounts,\" he said.", "\"It was very much a black and white security issue and less of a political issue.\"", "The software was basically a country-level keystroke logger, with the passwords presumably being fed from the ISPs to the Ben Ali regime.", "As a user, you just logged into some part of the cloud, Facebook or your email, say, and it snatched up that information.", "If you stayed persistently logged in, you were safe.", "It was those who logged out and came back that were open to the attack.", "Sullivan's team rapidly coded a two-step response to the problem.", "First, all Tunisian requests for Facebook were routed to an https server.", "The Https protocol encrypts the information you send across it, so it's not susceptible to the keylogging strategy employed by the Tunisian ISPs.", "The second technical solution they implemented was a \"roadblock\" for anyone who had logged out and then back in during the time when the malicious code was running.", "Like Facebook's version of a \"mother's maiden name\" question to get access to your old password, it asks you to identify your friends in photos to complete an account login.", "They rolled out the new solutions to 100% of Tunisia by Monday morning, five days after they'd realized what was happening.", "It wasn't a totally perfect solution.", "Most specifically, ISPs can force a downgrade of https to http, but Sullivan said that Facebook had not seen that happen.", "Though Sullivan is the unflappable type, the Tunisian situation seemed to force him into a bit of reflection.", "\"When you step back and think about how Internet traffic is routed around the world, an astonishing amount is susceptible to government access,\" he noted.", "And if governments around the world can, at least hypothetically, compromise users, it makes you wonder, as the Berkman Center's Jillian York has, why Facebook hasn't implemented special tools or processes for activists.", "The biggest issue is that political dissidents often do not want to use their real names in places where activism can get you killed.", "Facebook has adamantly opposed activists attempts to use pseudonyms.", "\"We get requests all the time in a few different contexts where people would like to impersonate someone else.", "Police wanting to go undercover or human rights activists, say,\" Sullivan said.", "\"And we, just based on our core mission and core product, don't want to allow that.", "That's just not what Facebook is.", "Facebook is a place where people connect with real people in their lives using their real identities.\"", "Does Facebook have to go the extra mile to support activists?", "Sullivan said that preliminary work has been done to create a special complaint reporting process for NGOs and other activists, a move that would address one long-time complaint.", "More generally, though, Facebook certainly don't seem to be under any obligations to provide special treatment.", "But if Facebook really is becoming the public sphere -- and wants to remain central to people's real sociopolitically embedded lives -- maybe they're going to have to think beyond the situational technical fix.", "Facebook needs to own its position as a part of The Way the World Works and provide protections for political speech and actors.", "Because the protests and overthrow of Ben Ali were just the beginning of this story.", "Hopes are high, but as we've seen so many times in the global south, the exit of one corrupt dictator usually means the entrance of another.", "To avoid that fate, politically active Tunisians will be using all of the tools at their disposal, including and maybe especially, Facebook.", "In fact, Rim said, it's already being used to debate how to create a new government and a better Tunisia.", "Illustrations by Alex Hoyt.", "We want to hear what you think about this article.", "Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.", "Alexis C. Madrigal is a staff writer at The Atlantic and the author of Powering the Dream: The History and Promise of Green Technology." ]

{ "id": "train37058", "claim_title": "Censorship", "claim_section": "By media.:Internet.:Social media.", "claim_context": "The rising usages of social media in many nations has led to the emergence of citizens organizing protests through social media, sometimes called \"Twitter Revolutions\". The most notable of these social media led protests were parts Arab Spring uprisings, starting in 2010." }

[ [ 26, 31 ], [ 5, 6, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ExecutedToday.com » 1523: Jean Valliere, the first Protestant burnt in France", "##", "# ExecutedToday.com", "1930: Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith, strange fruit 1961: José Isaías Constante Laureano, the last executed in Mexico", "## 1523: Jean Valliere, the first Protestant burnt in France", "August 8th, 2011", "On this date in 1523, a Norman hermit named Jean Vallière was burned at the stake at a Paris pig market, while the books of the humanistic nobleman Louis de Berquin were burned in front of Notre Dame by the Paris parlement.", "Berquin would follow Valliere's fate ere that first decade of Lutheranism was out, but the obscurity who died on this date seems to have been an Augustinian preacher whose zany idea that Jesus was the son of Joseph and not God would have been no more welcomed by Luther than by Rome.", "Friend and foe alike tended to project onto Luther any old subversive project that wanted either the imprimatur of theological credibility or the brand of the heresiarch and his \"pestilential doctrine full of execrable errors.\"", "(That's how the Sorbonne condemned Luther in 1521.)", "In this case, guilt by association was intended to intimidate with Valliere's example scholars like Berquin.", "A most particular threat was a clique of reform-oriented intellectuals at Meaux under the leadership of Jacques Lefevre d'Etaples; d'Etaples that very year of 1523 completed a French translation of the New Testament.", "These folk in Meaux persisted only under the personal protection of the French King Francis I and his reformist sister Marguerite of Navarre.", "Their project of reform within the church never really took, and neither did the Meaux circle commit itself to martyrdom for the new faith(s).", "But Marguerite of Navarre's grandson would be the man to settle this century's French Wars of Religion by conquering as a Huguenot, converting to Catholicism, and ruling illustriously as Henri IV.", "### On this day..", "1848: Puran Appu, Kandy rebel - 20191862: Frisby McCullough, Missouri bushwhacker - 20181942: Six German saboteurs - 2017Themed Set: Italy - 20161735: Nicholas Bighelini, Mantua betrayer - 20161990: Sam Cayhall in Grisham's \"The Chamber\" - 20151570: John Felton, papal bull promulgator - 20141846: John Rodda, nobody chokes baby on acid - 20131849: Ugo Bassi, nationalist priest - 20121914: Rudolf Duala Manga Bell, in German Kamerun - 20101812: Daniel Dawson, for the integrity of sport - 20091944: Eight July 20 plotters - 2008", "### Possibly related executions:", "1553: Michael Servetus, but not to defend a doctrine", "1539: Don Carlos Ometochtzin, Aztec heretic", "1314: Jacques de Molay, last Templar Grand Master", "1596: Francisca Nunez de Carvajal, her children, and four other crypto-Jews of her family", "1556: Thomas Cranmer, architect of Anglicanism", "1538: John Lambert, \"none but Christ\"", "1554: David van der Leyen and Levina Ghyselius, Anabaptist martyrs", "Entry Filed under: 16th Century,Burned,Capital Punishment,Death Penalty,Execution,France,God,Heresy,History,Milestones,Public Executions,Religious Figures", "Tags: 1520s, 1523, august 8, jean valliere, paris, Protestant Reformation", "## One thought on \"1523: Jean Valliere, the first Protestant burnt in France\"", "Prefer anon says:", "21 March, 2015 at 5:02 pm", "Your info on Jean Vallière (Aug. 8, 1523) may be in error.", "The Jeopardy TV show of March 20, 2015 indicated he was \"considered\" the first French Huguenot to be martyred, but the book The Huguenots by Geoffrey Treasure (2013), page 67 says: \"In 1523 the Augustinian monk Jean Vallière was burned in Paris for *having read and commented on Luther's works.*\"", "I suspect your source of info for his \"zany idea that Jesus was the son of Joseph and not God\" is likely from erring Catholic historians.", "You may want to consider revising this entry on your informative website.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "## Calendar", "August 2011", "« Jul", "Sep »", "## Archives", "Select Month", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 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{ "id": "train28949", "claim_title": "Jean Vallière", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 44 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Tucson, AZ (TUS) | Great American Stations", "Helping communities discover and develop the economic power of America's train stations.", "Start Your Station Project", "# Tucson, AZ (TUS)", "## Born a Spanish Colonial beauty and later given a streamlined makeover, the historic Tucson depot is home to a museum, restaurant and offices.", "####", "400 North Toole Avenue", "Tucson, AZ 85701", "Station Hours", "Annual Station Revenue (FY 2018):", "$2,588,631", "Annual Station Ridership (FY 2018):", "Routes Served", "Local Community Links", "Facility Ownership:", "City of Tucson", "Parking Lot Ownership:", "City of Tucson", "Platform Ownership:", "Union Pacific Railroad", "Track Ownership:", "Union Pacific Railroad", "Sunset Limited", "Texas Eagle", "Rob Eaton", "Regional Contact", "For information about Amtrak fares and schedules, please call 1-800-USA-RAIL (1-800-872-7245).", "City of Tucson", "Amtrak Texas Eagle", "Sun Tran transit", "Sun Link Streetcar", "The Tucson depot is today the pride of downtown.", "Originally designed in 1907 by Southern Pacific Railway (SP) staff architect Daniel Patterson and staff engineer J.D. Wallace, the original brick structure was in the Spanish Revival style then so popular throughout the southwest.", "The building, costing $665,000, featured a center portion with a hipped red tile roof flanked by two end towers that framed the entire composition.", "The windows of each tower displayed elaborate ornamentation in the Churrigueresque style, marked by expressive, sculptural detailing generally associated with Spanish architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries.", "A circular drive allowed visitors to pull up to the front entrance to pick up and drop off friends and family who could linger underneath the shade of the front arcade.", "In 1941, the SP decided to enlarge and modernize the facility.", "The renovation increased the square footage by one-third, extending the arcade and allowing passengers to access tracks through tunnels.", "At this time, the façade received an Art Moderne update, and was accordingly stripped of its Churrigueresque decoration in favor of a more streamlined aesthetic.", "The main waiting room is decorated with colorful blue and yellow tiles and handsome wooden benches.", "It was this version of the depot that the Duke and Duchess of Windsor experienced when they visited Tucson in 1959.", "Although quite beautiful and impressive, the 1907 depot was actually the second on the site.", "When the Southern Pacific Railroad arrived from Yuma in 1880, the company built a wooden station with deep eaves and windows featuring colorful awnings; President McKinley stopped here in 1900.", "This building was replaced because passenger and freight traffic outgrew the space.", "The 1907 station complex was sold to the city of Tucson in 1998 by the Union Pacific Railroad for $2.1 million dollars.", "With the decline of passenger rail travel after World War II, the depot had fallen into poor condition.", "The Mayor and City Council appointed a task force to develop a master plan for the area; it was decided to renovate the buildings to the 1941 period.", "Upon completion of the $2.8 million renovation, the depot now offers office, restaurant, and retail space in addition to its rail functions.", "In the depot's former records vault, one may find the Southern Arizona Transportation Museum, opened in 2005 with generous funding from city, county, federal, and private funding sources, including a Federal Transportation Enhancement grant.", "The museum tells the story of Tucson's fascinating rail heritage.", "Near the museum one may also admire Southern Pacific Steam Locomotive #1673, which played a starring role in the 1954 film \"Oklahoma.\"", "A ten year restoration and fund raising effort finally saw the dedication of the locomotive at the restored depot in 2002.", "Located in the Sonoran Desert and surrounded by five mountain ranges, Tucson is the second largest city in Arizona, and home to the University of Arizona, founded in 1885.", "The city's name comes from the native O'odham name \"Cuk Son\" meaning \"at the base of the black hill.\"", "Recent archaeological excavations in the area located a village site dating from 4,000 years ago.", "In 1700, Jesuit Fr. Eusebio Kino founded Mission San Xavier del Bac.", "It was north of present day Tucson, in the vicinity of downtown.", "The Spanish constructed a walled fortress in 1775, referring to it as Presidio San Agustin del Tucson.", "Tucson became part of the United States in 1854 after the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico.", "From 1867-77, the city served as capital of Arizona Territory.", "Tucson and its suburbs are a center for high-tech industry such as optics and optoelectronics, providing the moniker of \"Optics Valley.\"", "The University of Arizona and federal installations such as Davis-Monthan Air Force Base constitute a large portion of the employment sector.", "Tucson is also home to the world famous Gem and Mineral Show, held every February, as well as the Fiesta de los Vaqueros, which marks the beginning of the U.S. rodeo season.", "This facility has a waiting room and is staffed by Amtrak employees.", "Tucson is served by the tri-weekly Sunset Limited/Texas Eagle (Westbound: Tuesday, Thursday, Sunday; Eastbound: Monday, Thursday, Saturday).", "Image: Amtrak/Marc Magliari", "#### Station Building (with waiting room)", "### Features", "### Baggage", "Amtrak Express shipping availableChecked baggage service available Checked baggage storage available Bike boxes for saleBaggage carts available Ski bags not availableBag storage available with FeeShipping Boxes for saleNo baggage assistance", "### Parking", "Same-day parking is available; fees may applyOvernight parking is available; fees may apply", "### Accessibility", "Accessible platformAccessible RestroomsAccessible ticket officeAccessible waiting roomAccessible water fountainAccessible same-day parking is available; fees may applyAccessible overnight parking is available; fees may applyNo high platformWheelchair availableWheelchair lift available", "### Hours", "Station HoursTicket Office HoursPassenger Assistance Hours", "###### Station Hours", "Mon06:15 am - 09:00 pmTue01:45 pm - 09:00 pmWed08:15 am - 09:00 pmThu06:15 am - 09:00 pmFri06:15 am - 01:30 pmSat06:15 am - 01:30 pmSun06:15 am - 09:00 pm", "###### Ticket Office Hours", "Mon06:15 am - 09:00 pmTue01:45 pm - 09:00 pmWed08:15 am - 09:00 pmThu06:15 am - 09:00 pmFri06:15 am - 01:30 pmSat06:15 am - 01:30 pmSun06:15 am - 09:00 pm", "###### Passenger Assistance Hours", "Mon06:15 am - 09:00 pmTue01:45 pm - 09:00 pmWed08:15 am - 09:00 pmThu06:15 am - 09:00 pmFri06:15 am - 01:30 pmSat06:15 am - 01:30 pmSun06:15 am - 09:00 pm" ]

{ "id": "train19488", "claim_title": "Tucson station", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The depot was built in 1907 by the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP). It was designed by the SP's architect, Daniel J. Patterson, who designed a number of depots during the same era, including the San Antonio Station. \n" }

[ [ 12, 21, 326 ], [ 11, 12, 21, 119 ], [ 11, 12, 95, 96, 97, 98, 119 ], [ 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 326 ], [ 12, 21, 95, 96, 97, 98, 326 ], [ 11, 12, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 119 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Competing on the Eight Dimensions of Quality", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/HBR", "2/3 Free Articles leftRemaining", "Register for more", "Subscribe + Save!", "Sign In", "SUGGESTED TOPICS", "Reading List", "Reading Lists", "Loading...", "Market research", "# Competing on the Eight Dimensions of Quality", "David A. Garvin", "From the November 1987 Issue", "Text Size", "8.95 Buy Copies", "#### View more from the", "###### November 1987 Issue", "Explore the Archive", "Loading...", "U.S. managers know that they have to improve the quality of their products because, alas, U.S. consumers have told them so.", "A survey in 1981 reported that nearly 50% of U.S. consumers believed that the quality of U.S. products had dropped during the previous five years; more recent surveys have found that a quarter of consumers are \"not at all\" confident that U.S. industry can be depended on to deliver reliable products.", "Many companies have tried to upgrade their quality, adopting programs that have been staples of the quality movement for a generation: cost of quality calculations, interfunctional teams, reliability engineering, or statistical quality control.", "Few companies, however, have learned to compete on quality.", "Why?", "Part of the problem, of course, is that until Japanese and European competition intensified, not many companies seriously tried to make quality programs work even as they implemented them.", "But even if companies had implemented the traditional principles of quality control more rigorously, it is doubtful that U.S. consumers would be satisfied today.", "In my view, most of those principles were narrow in scope; they were designed as purely defensive measures to preempt failures or eliminate \"defects.\"", "What managers need now is an aggressive strategy to gain and hold markets, with high quality as a competitive linchpin.", "## Quality Control", "To get a better grasp of the defensive character of traditional quality control, we should understand what the quality movement in the United States has achieved so far.", "How much expense on quality was tolerable?", "How much \"quality\" was enough?", "In 1951, Joseph Juran tackled these questions in the first edition of his Quality Control Handbook, a publication that became the quality movement's bible.", "Juran observed that quality could be understood in terms of avoidable and unavoidable costs: the former resulted from defects and product failures like scrapped materials or labor hours required for rework, repair, and complaint processing; the latter were associated with prevention, i.e., inspection, sampling, sorting, and other quality control initiatives.", "Juran regarded failure costs as \"gold in the mine\" because they could be reduced sharply by investing in quality improvement.", "He estimated that avoidable quality losses typically ranged from $500 to $1,000 per productive operator per year—big money back in the 1950s.", "Reading Juran's book, executives inferred roughly how much to invest in quality improvement: expenditures on prevention were justified if they were lower than the costs of product failure.", "A corollary principle was that decisions made early in the production chain (e.g., when engineers first sketched out a product's design) have implications for the level of quality costs incurred later, both in the factory and the field.", "In 1956, Armand Feigenbaum took Juran's ideas a step further by proposing \"total quality control\" (TQC).", "Companies would never make high-quality products, he argued, if the manufacturing department were forced to pursue quality in isolation.", "TQC called for \"interfunctional teams\" from marketing, engineering, purchasing, and manufacturing.", "These teams would share responsibility for all phases of design and manufacturing and would disband only when they had placed a product in the hands of a satisfied customer—who remained satisfied.", "Feigenbaum noted that all new products moved through three stages of activity: design control, incoming material control, and product or shopfloor control.", "This was a step in the right direction.", "But Feigenbaum did not really consider how quality was first of all a strategic question for any business; how, for instance, quality might govern the development of a design and the choice of features or options.", "Rather, design control meant for Feigenbaum mainly preproduction assessments of a new design's manufacturability, or that projected manufacturing techniques should be debugged through pilot runs.", "Materials control included vendor evaluations and incoming inspection procedures.", "In TQC, quality was a kind of burden to be shared—no single department shouldered all the responsibility.", "Top management was ultimately accountable for the effectiveness of the system; Feigenbaum, like Juran, proposed careful reporting of the costs of quality to senior executives in order to ensure their commitment.", "The two also stressed statistical approaches to quality, including process control charts that set limits to acceptable variations in key variables affecting a product's production.", "They endorsed sampling procedures that allowed managers to draw inferences about the quality of entire batches of products from the condition of items in a small, randomly selected sample.", "Despite their attention to these techniques, Juran, Feigenbaum, and other experts like W. Edwards Deming were trying to get managers to see beyond purely statistical controls on quality.", "Meanwhile, another branch of the quality movement emerged, relying even more heavily on probability theory and statistics.", "This was \"reliability engineering,\" which originated in the aerospace and electronics industries.", "In 1950, only one-third of the U.S. Navy's electronic devices worked properly.", "A subsequent study by the Rand Corporation estimated that every vacuum tube the military used had to be backed by nine others in warehouses or on order.", "Reliability engineering addressed these problems by adapting the laws of probability to the challenge of predicting equipment stress.", "Reliability engineering measures led to:", "Techniques for reducing failure rates while products were still in the design stage.", "Failure mode and effect analysis, which systematically reviewed how alternative designs could fail.", "Individual component analysis, which computed the failure probability of key components and aimed to eliminate or strengthen the weakest links.", "Derating, which required that parts be used below their specified stress levels.", "Redundancy, which called for a parallel system to back up an important component or subsystem in case it failed.", "Naturally, an effective reliability program required managers to monitor field failures closely to give company engineers the information needed to plan new designs.", "Effective field failure reporting also demanded the development of systems of data collection, including return of failed parts to the laboratory for testing and analysis.", "Now, the proponents of all these approaches to quality control might well have denied that their views of quality were purely defensive.", "But what else was implied by the solutions they stressed—material controls, outgoing batch inspections, stress tests?", "Perhaps the best way to see the implications of their logic is in traditional quality control's most extreme form, a program called \"Zero Defects.\"", "No other program defined quality so stringently as an absence of failures—and no wonder, since it emerged from the defense industries where the product was a missile whose flawless operation was, for obvious reasons, imperative.", "In 1961, the Martin Company was building Pershing missiles for the U.S. Army.", "The design of the missile was sound, but Martin found that it could maintain high quality only through a massive program of inspection.", "It decided to offer workers incentives to lower the defect rate, and in December 1961, delivered a Pershing missile to Cape Canaveral with \"zero discrepancies.\"", "Buoyed by this success, Martin's general manager in Orlando, Florida accepted a challenge, issued by the U.S. Army's missile command, to deliver the first field Pershing one month ahead of schedule.", "But he went even further.", "He promised that the missile would be perfect, with no hardware problems or document errors, and that all equipment would be fully operational 10 days after delivery (the norm was 90 days or more).", "Two months of feverish activity followed; Martin asked all employees to contribute to building the missile exactly right the first time since there would be virtually no time for the usual inspections.", "Management worked hard to maintain enthusiasm on the plant floor.", "In February 1962, Martin delivered on time a perfect missile that was fully operational in less than 24 hours.", "This experience was eye-opening for both Martin and the rest of the aerospace industry.", "After careful review, management concluded that, in effect, its own changed attitude had assured the project's success.", "In the words of one close observer: \"The one time management demanded perfection, it happened!\"1", "Martin management thereafter told employees that the only acceptable quality standard was \"zero defects.\"", "It instilled this principle in the work force through training, special events, and by posting quality results.", "It set goals for workers and put great effort into giving each worker positive criticism.", "Formal techniques for problem solving, however, remained limited.", "For the most part, the program focused on motivation—on changing the attitudes of employees.", "## Strategic Quality Management", "On the whole, U.S. corporations did not keep pace with quality control innovations the way a number of overseas competitors did.", "Particularly after World War II, U.S. corporations expanded rapidly and many became complacent.", "Managers knew that consumers wouldn't drive a VW Beetle, indestructible as it was, if they could afford a fancier car—even if this meant more visits to the repair shop.", "But if U.S. car manufacturers had gotten their products to outlast Beetles, U.S. quality managers still would not have been prepared for Toyota Corollas—or Sony televisions.", "Indeed, there was nothing in the principles of quality control to disabuse them of the idea that quality was merely something that could hurt a company if ignored; that added quality was the designer's business—a matter, perhaps, of chrome and push buttons.", "The beginnings of strategic quality management cannot be dated precisely because no single book or article marks its inception.", "But even more than in consumer electronics and cars, the volatile market in semiconductors provides a telling example of change.", "In March 1980, Richard W. Anderson, general manager of Hewlett-Packard's Data Systems Division, reported that after testing 300,000 16K RAM chips from three U.S. and three Japanese manufacturers, Hewlett-Packard had discovered wide disparities in quality.", "At incoming inspection, the Japanese chips had a failure rate of zero; the comparable rate for the three U.S. manufacturers was between 11 and 19 failures per 1,000.", "After 1,000 hours of use, the failure rate of the Japanese chips was between 1 and 2 per 1,000; usable U.S. chips failed up to 27 times per thousand.", "Several U.S. semiconductor companies reacted to the news impulsively, complaining that the Japanese were sending only their best components to the all-important U.S. market.", "Others disputed the basic data.", "The most perceptive market analysts, however, noted how differences in quality coincided with the rapid ascendancy of Japanese chip manufacturers.", "In a few years the Japanese had gone from a standing start to significant market shares in both the 16K and 64K chip markets.", "Their message—intentional or not—was that quality could be a potent strategic weapon.", "U.S. semiconductor manufacturers got the message.", "In 16K chips the quality gap soon closed.", "And in industries as diverse as machine tools and radial tires, each of which had seen its position erode in the face of Japanese competition, there has been a new seriousness about quality too.", "But how to translate seriousness into action?", "Managers who are now determined to compete on quality have been thrown back on the old questions: How much quality is enough?", "What does it take to look at quality from the customer's vantage point?", "These are still hard questions today.", "To achieve quality gains, I believe, managers need a new way of thinking, a conceptual bridge to the consumer's vantage point.", "Obviously, market studies acquire a new importance in this context, as does a careful review of competitors' products.", "One thing is certain: high quality means pleasing consumers, not just protecting them from annoyances.", "Product designers, in turn, should shift their attention from prices at the time of purchase to life cycle costs that include expenditures on service and maintenance—the customer's total costs.", "Even consumer complaints play a new role because they provide a valuable source of product information.", "But managers have to take a more preliminary step—a crucial one, however obvious it may appear.", "They must first develop a clear vocabulary with which to discuss quality as strategy.", "They must break down the word quality into manageable parts.", "Only then can they define the quality niches in which to compete.", "I propose eight critical dimensions or categories of quality that can serve as a framework for strategic analysis: performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics, and perceived quality.2", "Some of these are always mutually reinforcing; some are not.", "A product or service can rank high on one dimension of quality and low on another—indeed, an improvement in one may be achieved only at the expense of another.", "It is precisely this interplay that makes strategic quality management possible; the challenge to managers is to compete on selected dimensions.", "## 1 Performance", "Of course, performance refers to a product's primary operating characteristics.", "For an automobile, performance would include traits like acceleration, handling, cruising speed, and comfort; for a television set, performance means sound and picture clarity, color, and the ability to receive distant stations.", "In service businesses—say, fast food and airlines—performance often means prompt service.", "Because this dimension of quality involves measurable attributes, brands can usually be ranked objectively on individual aspects of performance.", "Overall performance rankings, however, are more difficult to develop, especially when they involve benefits that not every consumer needs.", "A power shovel with a capacity of 100 cubic yards per hour will \"outperform\" one with a capacity of 10 cubic yards per hour.", "Suppose, however, that the two shovels possessed the identical capacity—60 cubic yards per hour—but achieved it differently: one with a 1-cubic-yard bucket operating at 60 cycles per hour, the other with a 2-cubic-yard bucket operating at 30 cycles per hour.", "The capacities of the shovels would then be the same, but the shovel with the larger bucket could handle massive boulders while the shovel with the smaller bucket could perform precision work.", "The \"superior performer\" depends entirely on the task.", "Some cosmetics wearers judge quality by a product's resistance to smudging; others, with more sensitive skin, assess it by how well it leaves skin irritation-free.", "A 100-watt light bulb provides greater candlepower than a 60-watt bulb, yet few customers would regard the difference as a measure of quality.", "The bulbs simply belong to different performance classes.", "So the question of whether performance differences are quality differences may depend on circumstantial preferences—but preferences based on functional requirements, not taste.", "Some performance standards are based on subjective preferences, but the preferences are so universal that they have the force of an objective standard.", "The quietness of an automobile's ride is usually viewed as a direct reflection of its quality.", "Some people like a dimmer room, but who wants a noisy car?", "## 2 Features", "Similar thinking can be applied to features, a second dimension of quality that is often a secondary aspect of performance.", "Features are the \"bells and whistles\" of products and services, those characteristics that supplement their basic functioning.", "Examples include free drinks on a plane, permanent-press cycles on a washing machine, and automatic tuners on a color television set.", "The line separating primary performance characteristics from secondary features is often difficult to draw.", "What is crucial, again, is that features involve objective and measurable attributes; objective individual needs, not prejudices, affect their translation into quality differences.", "To many customers, of course, superior quality is less a reflection of the availability of particular features than of the total number of options available.", "Often, choice is quality: buyers may wish to customize or personalize their purchases.", "Fidelity Investments and other mutual fund operators have pursued this more \"flexible\" approach.", "By offering their clients a wide range of funds covering such diverse fields as health care, technology, and energy—and by then encouraging clients to shift savings among these—they have virtually tailored investment portfolios.", "Employing the latest in flexible manufacturing technology, Allen-Bradley customizes starter motors for its buyers without having to price its products prohibitively.", "Fine furniture stores offer their customers countless variations in fabric and color.", "Such strategies impose heavy demands on operating managers; they are an aspect of quality likely to grow in importance with the perfection of flexible manufacturing technology.", "## 3 Reliability", "This dimension reflects the probability of a product malfunctioning or failing within a specified time period.", "Among the most common measures of reliability are the mean time to first failure, the mean time between failures, and the failure rate per unit time.", "Because these measures require a product to be in use for a specified period, they are more relevant to durable goods than to products and services that are consumed instantly.", "Reliability normally becomes more important to consumers as downtime and maintenance become more expensive.", "Farmers, for example, are especially sensitive to downtime during the short harvest season.", "Reliable equipment can mean the difference between a good year and spoiled crops.", "But consumers in other markets are more attuned than ever to product reliability too.", "Computers and copying machines certainly compete on this basis.", "And recent market research shows that, especially for young women, reliability has become an automobile's most desired attribute.", "Nor is the government, our biggest single consumer, immune.", "After seeing its expenditures for major weapons repair jump from $7.4 billion in fiscal year 1980 to $14.9 billion in fiscal year 1985, the Department of Defense has begun cracking down on contractors whose weapons fail frequently in the field.", "## 4 Conformance", "A related dimension of quality is conformance, or the degree to which a product's design and operating characteristics meet established standards.", "This dimension owes the most to the traditional approaches to quality pioneered by experts like Juran.", "All products and services involve specifications of some sort.", "When new designs or models are developed, dimensions are set for parts and purity standards for materials.", "These specifications are normally expressed as a target or \"center\"; deviance from the center is permitted within a specified range.", "Because this approach to conformance equates good quality with operating inside a tolerance band, there is little interest in whether specifications have been met exactly.", "For the most part, dispersion within specification limits is ignored.", "One drawback of this approach is the problem of \"tolerance stack-up\": when two or more parts are to be fit together, the size of their tolerances often determines how well they will match.", "Should one part fall at a lower limit of its specification, and a matching part at its upper limit, a tight fit is unlikely.", "Even if the parts are rated acceptable initially, the link between them is likely to wear more quickly than one made from parts whose dimensions have been centered more exactly.", "To address this problem, a more imaginative approach to conformance has emerged.", "It is closely associated with Japanese manufacturers and the work of Genichi Taguchi, a prizewinning Japanese statistician.", "Taguchi begins with the idea of \"loss function,\" a measure of losses from the time a product is shipped.", "(These losses include warranty costs, nonrepeating customers, and other problems resulting from performance failure.)", "Taguchi then compares such losses to two alternative approaches to quality: on the one hand, simple conformance to specifications, and on the other, a measure of the degree to which parts or products diverge from the ideal target or center.", "He demonstrates that \"tolerance stack-up\" will be worse—more costly—when the dimensions of parts are more distant from the center than when they cluster around it, even if some parts fall outside the tolerance band entirely.", "According to Taguchi's approach, production process 1 in the Exhibit is better even though some items fall beyond specification limits.", "Traditional approaches favor production process 2.", "The challenge for quality managers is obvious.", "Exhibit Two approaches to conformance Source: L.P. Sullivan, \"Reducing Variability: A New Approach to Quality,\" Quality Progress, July 1984, p. 16.", "Incidentally, the two most common measures of failure in conformance—for Taguchi and everyone else—are defect rates in the factory and, once a product is in the hands of the customer, the incidence of service calls.", "But these measures neglect other deviations from standard, like misspelled labels or shoddy construction, that do not lead to service or repair.", "In service businesses, measures of conformance normally focus on accuracy and timeliness and include counts of processing errors, unanticipated delays, and other frequent mistakes.", "## 5 Durability", "A measure of product life, durability has both economic and technical dimensions.", "Technically, durability can be defined as the amount of use one gets from a product before it deteriorates.", "After so many hours of use, the filament of a light bulb burns up and the bulb must be replaced.", "Repair is impossible.", "Economists call such products \"one-hoss shays\" (after the carriage in the Oliver Wendell Holmes poem that was designed by the deacon to last a hundred years, and whose parts broke down simultaneously at the end of the century).", "In other cases, consumers must weigh the expected cost, in both dollars and personal inconvenience, of future repairs against the investment and operating expenses of a newer, more reliable model.", "Durability, then, may be defined as the amount of use one gets from a product before it breaks down and replacement is preferable to continued repair.", "This approach to durability has two important implications.", "First, it suggests that durability and reliability are closely linked.", "A product that often fails is likely to be scrapped earlier than one that is more reliable; repair costs will be correspondingly higher and the purchase of a competitive brand will look that much more desirable.", "Because of this linkage, companies sometimes try to reassure customers by offering lifetime guarantees on their products, as 3M has done with its videocassettes.", "Second, this approach implies that durability figures should be interpreted with care.", "An increase in product life may not be the result of technical improvements or the use of longer-lived materials.", "Rather, the underlying economic environment simply may have changed.", "For example, the expected life of an automobile rose during the last decade—it now averages 14 years—mainly because rising gasoline prices and a weak economy reduced the average number of miles driven per year.", "Still, durability varies widely among brands.", "In 1981, estimated product lives for major home appliances ranged from 9.9 years (Westinghouse) to 13.2 years (Frigidaire) for refrigerators, 5.8 years (Gibson) to 18 years (Maytag) for clothes washers, 6.6 years (Montgomery Ward) to 13.5 years (Maytag) for dryers, and 6 years (Sears) to 17 years (Kirby) for", "vacuum cleaners.3", "This wide dispersion suggests that durability is a potentially fertile area for further quality differentiation.", "## 6 Serviceability", "A sixth dimension of quality is serviceability, or the speed, courtesy, competence, and ease of repair.", "Consumers are concerned not only about a product breaking down but also about the time before service is restored, the timeliness with which service appointments are kept, the nature of dealings with service personnel, and the frequency with which service calls or repairs fail to correct outstanding problems.", "In those cases where problems are not immediately resolved and complaints are filed, a company's complaint-handling procedures are also likely to affect customers' ultimate evaluation of product and service quality.", "Some of these variables reflect differing personal standards of acceptable service.", "Others can be measured quite objectively.", "Responsiveness is typically measured by the mean time to repair, while technical competence is reflected in the incidence of multiple service calls required to correct a particular problem.", "Because most consumers equate rapid repair and reduced downtime with higher quality, these elements of serviceability are less subject to personal interpretation than are those involving evaluations of courtesy or standards of professional behavior.", "Even reactions to downtime, however, can be quite complex.", "In certain environments, rapid response becomes critical only after certain thresholds have been reached.", "During harvest season, farmers generally accept downtime of one to six hours on harvesting equipment, such as combines, with little resistance.", "As downtime increases, they become anxious; beyond eight hours of downtime they become frantic and frequently go to great lengths to continue harvesting even if it means purchasing or leasing additional equipment.", "In markets like this, superior service can be a powerful selling tool.", "Caterpillar guarantees delivery of repair parts anywhere in the world within 48 hours; a competitor offers the free loan of farm equipment during critical periods should its customers' machines break down.", "Customers may remain dissatisfied even after completion of repairs.", "How these complaints are handled is important to a company's reputation for quality and service.", "Eventually, profitability is likely to be affected as well.", "A 1976 consumer survey found that among households that initiated complaints to resolve problems, more than 40% were not satisfied with the results.", "Understandably, the degree of satisfaction with complaint resolution closely correlated with consumers' willingness to repurchase the offending brands.4", "Companies differ widely in their approaches to complaint handling and in the importance they attach to this element of serviceability.", "Some do their best to resolve complaints; others use legal gimmicks, the silent treatment, and similar ploys to rebuff dissatisfied customers.", "Recently, General Electric, Pillsbury, Procter & Gamble, Polaroid, Whirlpool, Johnson & Johnson, and other companies have sought to preempt consumer dissatisfaction by installing toll-free telephone hot lines to their customer relations departments.", "## 7 Aesthetics", "The final two dimensions of quality are the most subjective.", "Aesthetics—how a product looks, feels, sounds, tastes, or smells—is clearly a matter of personal judgment and a reflection of individual preference.", "Nevertheless, there appear to be some patterns in consumers' rankings of products on the basis of taste.", "A recent study of quality in 33 food categories, for example, found that high quality was most often associated with \"rich and full flavor, tastes natural, tastes fresh, good aroma, and looks appetizing.\"5", "The aesthetics dimension differs from subjective criteria pertaining to \"performance\"—the quiet car engine, say—in that aesthetic choices are not nearly universal.", "Not all people prefer \"rich and full\" flavor or even agree on what it means.", "Companies therefore have to search for a niche.", "On this dimension of quality, it is impossible to please everyone.", "## 8 Perceived Quality", "Consumers do not always have complete information about a product's or service's attributes; indirect measures may be their only basis for comparing brands.", "A product's durability, for example, can seldom be observed directly; it usually must be inferred from various tangible and intangible aspects of the product.", "In such circumstances, images, advertising, and brand names—inferences about quality rather than the reality itself—can be critical.", "For this reason, both Honda—which makes cars in Marysville, Ohio—and Sony—which builds color televisions in San Diego—have been reluctant to publicize that their products are \"made in America.\"", "Reputation is the primary stuff of perceived quality.", "Its power comes from an unstated analogy: that the quality of products today is similar to the quality of products yesterday, or the quality of goods in a new product line is similar to the quality of a company's established products.", "In the early 1980s, Maytag introduced a new line of dishwashers.", "Needless to say, salespeople immediately emphasized the product's reliability—not yet proven—because of the reputation of Maytag's clothes washers and dryers.", "## Competing on Quality", "This completes the list of the eight dimensions of quality.", "The most traditional notions—conformance and reliability—remain important, but they are subsumed within a broader strategic framework.", "A company's first challenge is to use this framework to explore the opportunities it has to distinguish its products from another company's wares.", "The quality of an automobile tire may reflect its tread-wear rate, handling, traction in dangerous driving conditions, rolling resistance (i.e., impact on gas mileage), noise levels, resistance to punctures, or appearance.", "High-quality furniture may be distinguished by its uniform finish, an absence of surface flaws, reinforced frames, comfort, or superior design.", "Even the quality of a less tangible product like computer software can be evaluated in multiple dimensions.", "These dimensions include reliability, ease of maintenance, match with users' needs, integrity (the extent to which unauthorized access can be controlled), and portability (the ease with which a program can be transferred from one hardware or software environment to another).", "A company need not pursue all eight dimensions simultaneously.", "In fact, that is seldom possible unless it intends to charge unreasonably high prices.", "Technological limitations may impose a further constraint.", "In some cases, a product or service can be improved in one dimension of quality only if it becomes worse in another.", "Cray Research, a manufacturer of supercomputers, has faced particularly difficult choices of this sort.", "According to the company's chairman, if a supercomputer doesn't fail every month or so, it probably wasn't built for maximum speed; in pursuit of higher speed, Cray has deliberately sacrificed reliability.", "There are other trade-offs.", "Consider the following:", "In entering U.S. markets, Japanese manufacturers often emphasize their products' reliability and conformance while downplaying options and features.", "The superior \"fits and finishes\" and low repair rates of Japanese cars are well known; less often recognized are their poor safety records and low resistance to corrosion.", "Tandem Computers has based its business on superior reliability.", "For computer users that find down-time intolerable, like telephone companies and utilities, Tandem has devised a fail-safe system: two processors working in parallel and linked by software that shifts responsibility between the two if an important component or subsystem fails.", "The result, in an industry already well-known for quality products, has been spectacular corporate growth.", "In 1984, after less than 10 years in business, Tandem's annual sales topped $500 million.", "Not long ago, New York's Chemical Bank upgraded its services for collecting payments for corporations.", "Managers had first conducted a user survey indicating that what customers wanted most was rapid response to queries about account status.", "After it installed a computerized system to answer customers' calls, Chemical, which banking consumers had ranked fourth in quality in the industry, jumped to first.", "In the piano business, Steinway & Sons has long been the quality leader.", "Its instruments are known for their even voicing (the evenness of character and timbre in each of the 88 notes on the keyboard), the sweetness of their registers, the duration of their tone, their long lives, and even their fine cabinet work.", "Each piano is built by hand and is distinctive in sound and style.", "Despite these advantages, Steinway recently has been challenged by Yamaha, a Japanese manufacturer that has built a strong reputation for quality in a relatively short time.", "Yamaha has done so by emphasizing reliability and conformance, two quality dimensions that are low on Steinway's list.", "These examples confirm that companies can pursue a selective quality niche.", "In fact, they may have no other choice, especially if competitors have established reputations for a certain kind of excellence.", "Few products rank high on all eight dimensions of quality.", "Those that do—Cross pens, Rolex watches, Rolls-Royce automobiles—require consumers to pay the cost of skilled workmanship.", "## Strategic Errors", "A final word, not about strategic opportunities, but about the worst strategic mistakes.", "The first is direct confrontation with an industry's leader.", "As with Yamaha vs. Steinway, it is far preferable to nullify the leader's advantage in a particular niche while avoiding the risk of retaliation.", "Moreover, a common error is to introduce dimensions of quality that are unimportant to consumers.", "When deregulation unlocked the market for residential telephones, a number of manufacturers, including AT&T, assumed that customers equated quality with a wide range of expensive features.", "They were soon proven wrong.", "Fancy telephones sold poorly while durable, reliable, and easy-to-operate sets gained large market shares.", "Shoddy market research often results in neglect of quality dimensions that are critical to consumers.", "Using outdated surveys, car companies overlooked how important reliability and conformance were becoming in the 1970s; ironically, these companies failed consumers on the very dimensions that were key targets of traditional approaches to quality control.", "It is often a mistake to stick with old quality measures when the external environment has changed.", "A major telecommunications company had always evaluated its quality by measuring timeliness—the amount of time it took to provide a dial tone, to connect a call, or to be connected to an operator.", "On these measures it performed well.", "More sophisticated market surveys, conducted in anticipation of the industry's deregulation, found that consumers were not really concerned about call connection time; consumers assumed that this would be more or less acceptable.", "They were more concerned with the clarity of transmission and the degree of static on the line.", "On these measures, the company found it was well behind its competitors.", "In an industry like semiconductor manufacturing equipment, Japanese machines generally require less set-up time; they break down less often and have few problems meeting their specified performance levels.", "These are precisely the traits desired by most buyers.", "Still, U.S. equipment can do more.", "As one U.S. plant manager put it: \"Our equipment is more advanced, but Japanese equipment is more developed.\"", "Quality measures may be inadequate in less obvious ways.", "Some measures are too limited; they fail to capture aspects of quality that are important for competitive success.", "Singapore International Airlines, a carrier with a reputation for excellent service, saw its market share decline in the early 1980s.", "The company dismissed quality problems as the cause of its difficulties because data on service complaints showed steady improvement during the period.", "Only later, after SIA solicited consumer responses, did managers see the weakness of their former measures.", "Relative declines in service had indeed been responsible for the loss of market share.", "Complaint counts had failed to register problems because the proportion of passengers who wrote complaint letters was small—they were primarily Europeans and U.S. citizens rather than Asians, the largest percentage of SIA passengers.", "SIA also had failed to capture data about its competitors' service improvements.", "The pervasiveness of these errors is difficult to determine.", "Anecdotal evidence suggests that many U.S. companies lack hard data and are thus more vulnerable than they need be.", "One survey found that 65% of executives thought that consumers could readily name—without help—a good quality brand in a big-ticket category like major home appliances.", "But when the question was actually posed to consumers, only 16% could name a brand for small appliances, and only 23% for large appliances.6", "Are U.S. executives that ill-informed about consumers' perceptions?", "The answer is not likely to be reassuring.", "Managers have to stop thinking about quality merely as a narrow effort to gain control of the production process, and start thinking more rigorously about consumers' needs and preferences.", "Quality is not simply a problem to be solved; it is a competitive opportunity.", "1. James F. Haplin, Zero Defects (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966), p. 15.", "2. This framework first appeared, in a preliminary form, in my article \"What Does 'Product Quality' Really Mean?\" Sloan Management Review, Fall 1984.", "3. Roger B. Yepsen, Jr., ed., The Durability Factor (Emmaus, Penn: Rodale Press, 1982), p. 190.", "4. TARP, Consumer Complaint Handling in America: Final Report (Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1979).", "5. P. Greg Bonner and Richard Nelson, \"Product Attributes and Perceived Quality: Foods,\" in Perceived Quality, ed. Jacob Jacoby and Jerry C. Olson (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath, 1985), p. 71.", "6. Consumer Network, Inc., Brand Quality Perceptions (Philadelphia: Consumer Network, August 1983), p. 17 ad 50–51", "A version of this article appeared in the November 1987 issue of Harvard Business Review.", "David A. Garvin is the C. Roland Christensen Professor at Harvard Business School.", "##### This article is about MARKET RESEARCH", "Follow this topic", "Related Topics:", "Product development", "Loading...", "Loading...", "#### Partner Center", "The Big Idea", "Visual Library", "Reading Lists", "Case Selections" ]

{ "id": "train31576", "claim_title": "Quality, cost, delivery", "claim_section": "Quality.", "claim_context": "Quality is the ability of a product or service to meet and exceed customer expectations. Customers' requirements determine the quality goals. It is almost always listed first, presumably because poor quality often results in bad business. Quality is the result of the efficiency of the entire production process formed of men, material, and machinery. \n Even though quality is now seen as a competitive advantage, US business organizations in the 1970s tended to focus more on cost and productivity. That approach led to a major share of the US market being captured by Japanese business organizations, which onces again proves that in order to be successful an organization has to focus on all three QCD dimensions together." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: BYOND Games - Make & Play Online Multiplayer Games", "Space Station 13", "by Exadv1", "| Feb 16 2003", "Tags:", "action, rpg, scifi", "Stay alive inside Space Station 13", "Spires of Agartha", "by Pixel Realms", "| Aug 12 2017", "Tags:", "rpg, strict-roleplay, survival", "A permadeath sandbox: players craft all items, build the cities, and explore the lore rich world.", "Azusa Online", "by Inutaishos", "| Mar 8 2012", "Tags:", "adventure, anime, fantasy, strict-roleplay, turn-based", "Rp Radio CE - Custom Edition", "by Mista-mage123", "| Jul 12 2011", "Tags:", "adventure, mud, roleplay, text, utility", "Create your own text-based roleplays, using the power of an RPG Battle System!", "Rise Of The Pirates", "by Pride Ravanok", "| Sep 25 2011", "Tags:", "adventure, pirates, rpg", "Pirates! Marines, Bounty hunters?! Join the super powered adventure!", "The Last Conflict", "by Darker Emerald", "| Aug 1 2007", "Tags:", "fantasy, horror, pvp, retro, rpg, shooter, survival, team-based, zombies", "Guns, explosives, classes and killing zombies!", "by Falacy", "| May 16 2010", "Tags:", "Icons for BYOND to share! Uploaded by the BYOND community.", "Paradise Blue", "by FakeBishop", "| Jul 16", "Tags:", "adventure, anime, life, pirates, roleplay", "Explore uncharted seas like never before.", "Sigrogana Legend 2", "by Devourer Of Souls", "| May 29 2013", "Tags:", "building, rpg", "Player count not accurate; see hub description.", "Multiplayer RPG set in a unique RP-mandatory fantasy setting.", "by Silk Games", "| Apr 17 2009", "Tags:", "fantasy, pvp, retro, rpg, team-based", "A unique MORPG inspired by the gameplay of classic console RPGs", "Icon Ultima", "by Enigmaster2002", "| Aug 22 2003", "Tags:", "building, chat, icons", "The only published game in its genre.", "Failed Fate X: A New Era Of Chaos", "by Loverboy", "| Dec 3 2008", "Tags:", "adventure, fantasy, rpg", "Mine, forge, fuse, trap, farm and fight against the human invasion!", "An old school ORPG, with a new vibe.", "Excel Rayne - Season 7: End of an Era", "by Mista-mage123", "| Aug 11 2010", "Tags:", "battle, text", "[Text-RP with Battle System] The cartridge is loaded, the gun cocked.", "Now, the chosen few must embrace their fate, by ...", "Zombie Magic", "by Falacy", "| Mar 3 2012", "Tags:", "action, defense, rpg, shooter, zombies", "Zombie Magic", "Guardians' Song", "by AnthonyHawkina", "| Sep 7 2014", "Tags:", "roleplay, strict-roleplay, text", "A Play-by-Post RPG, Join a journey into the multiverse of the Guardians' Song", "by Hinashou", "| Feb 12 2016", "Tags:", "action, adventure, battle, exploration, rpg", "Relive nostalgic moments with catchable monsters!", "Reality Origins", "by Domdavden", "| Jan 2 2018", "Tags:", "adventure, life, roleplay, simulation, strict-roleplay", "An original RP game tailored for your pleasure", "Universe 21", "by S10Games", "| Apr 24 2018", "Tags:", "exploration, fighting, pvp, roleplay, rpg", "Will you become the most powerful being, in the Universe?", "Join us on Discord - https://discord.gg/xnRXs3j", "Mystical Destiny", "by MasRen918", "| Aug 29 2018", "Adventure RPG", "by Zilal", "| Dec 13 2000", "Tags:", "casual, words", "How good are you at total nonsense?", "[Tips]", "action adventure arcade battle board-game casual chat classic contest defense fantasy puzzle pvp rpg scifi shooter single-player strategy survival text", "[More]", "Top BYOND Benefactors", "Ripper man5", "USSJ4 Cat", "Please support BYOND through Membership or a donation!", "Recent News", "Within BYOND #120", "by Higoten", "| Aug 14", "5 Replies", "Bite sized development tidbits from the past two weeks!", "Within BYOND #119", "by Higoten", "| Jul 31", "7 Replies", "Et tu, Brute?", "Within BYOND #118", "by Higoten", "| Jul 17", "2 Replies", "Keeping with the times.", "In the past. Presently.", "Recent Posts", "The Wonderer", "by Pride Ravanok", "| Aug 11", "Puny Update", "SL2 2.07 Update Notes", "by Devourer Of Souls", "| Aug 6", "New Promoted Class Firebird, a new Duelist promoted class, specializing in spears and movement, and using magical", "Update 21 - Version 1.31++ - Released!", "by Mista-mage123", "| Jul 30", "*Fixed rangeformula bug *Fixed custom stats for passive skills/artifacts bug *Added Skill Dodge Formula Override *Added …", "[More]", "Copyright © 2019 BYOND Software.", "All rights reserved." ]

{ "id": "train08179", "claim_title": "Space Station 13", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "\"Space Station 13\" got attention from various video game journalism websites over the years." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "CIP user site", "", "Skip Navigation", "National Center for Education Statistics", "Surveys & Programs", "National Assessments", "National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)", "National Assessments of Adult Literacy (NAAL)", "International Assessments", "International Activities Program (IAP)", "Early Childhood", "Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS)", "National Household Education Survey (NHES)", "Elementary/ Secondary", "Common Core of Data (CCD)", "Secondary Longitudinal Studies Program", "Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates (EDGE)", "National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS)", "more...", "Library Statistics Program", "Baccalaureate and Beyond (B&B)", "Career/Technical Education Statistics (CTES)", "Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS)", "National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS)", "more...", "Data Systems, Use, & Privacy", "Common Education Data Standards (CEDS)", "National Forum on Education Statistics", "Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems Grant Program - (SLDS)", "more...", "Distance Learning Dataset Training", "National Postsecondary Education Cooperative (NPEC)", "Statistical Standards Program", "more...", "Data & Tools", "Downloads Microdata/Raw Data", "Delta Cost Project", "IPEDS Data Center", "How to apply for Restricted Use License", "Online Analysis", "NAEP Data Explorer", "International Data Explorer", "Elementary Secondary Information System", "Data Lab", "IPEDS Data Center", "School and College Search", "Search for Schools and Colleges", "College Navigator", "Public Schools", "Public School Districts", "Private Schools", "Comparison Tools", "NAEP State Profiles (nationsreportcard.gov)", "Public School District Finance Peer Search", "Education Finance Statistics Center", "IPEDS Data Center", "Questionnaire Tools", "NAEP Question Tool", "NAAL Questions Tool", "School and District Navigator", "Other Tools", "ED Data Inventory", "Fast Facts", "Early Childhood", "Elementary and Secondary", "Postsecondary and Beyond", "News & Events", "NCES Blog", "What's New at NCES", "Conferences/Training", "Funding Opportunities", "Press Releases", "Publications & Products", "Search Publications and Products", "Annual Reports", "Restricted-use Data Licenses", "Recent Publications", "By Subject Index A-Z", "By Survey & Program Areas", "Data Products Last 6 Months", "About Us", "About NCES", "Contact NCES", "Search box", "CIP 2010", "Using the Quick CIP Code Finder", "Use this input box to quickly find any one CIP code.", "The formats are:", "2 digit: ##", "4 digit: ##.##", "6 digit: ##.####", "Quick CIP", "Search Options", "CIP Wizard", "### CIP not found", "Please try again." ]

{ "id": "train06847", "claim_title": "Counselor education", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 4, 18 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: The Bath House Story - Rotorua Museum ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/RotoruaMuseum/", "# The Bath House Story", "##### The Bath House Story", "The Bath House, which today houses Rotorua Museum, was once an famous spa which offered therapeutic treatments to visitors from all over the world.", "Water from nearby thermal springs was piped to private bathrooms and larger Aix-douche massage rooms.", "There were also a number of deep pools where chronic disorders were treated.", "The north wing accommodated male patients, while women were treated in the south wing.", "At its height the spa gave 60,000 to 80,000 baths annually and about 30,000 special treatments.", "There is little left of the once state-of-the-art spa treatment equipment; most was destroyed when the baths closed in 1966.", "##### A Generous Gift", "The people of Rotorua are indebted to Ngāti Whakaue for the gift of land on which the Bath House now stands.", "On 22 November 1880, Judge FD Fenton met with 47 Māori leaders to discuss a proposal supporting the creation of a township.", "Contained within the agreement was a clause setting aside thermal springs \"Hei oranga mō ngā iwi katoa o te Ao\" – for the benefit of the people of the world.", "This far-sighted and generous gift of 50 acres along the southern shores of Lake Rotorua demonstrated the goodwill of the original landowners, Ngati Whakaue.", "The area, formerly known as the Sanatorium Reserve, is today named Government Gardens.", "The opening of the Bath House coincided with a visit to Rotorua by Rear-Admiral Sperry of the American Atlantic Fleet and 200 of his officers.", "##### A Significant Icon", "The magnificent Elizabethan-style Bath House building is a monument to the New Zealand Government's first major investment in the tourism industry.", "With its half-timbered construction, gables, towers, grand staircase, and luxurious treatment facilities the Government hoped to tempt wealthy northern hemisphere patrons to travel far from home to the 'Great South Seas Spa'.", "\"The stream of travellers has certainly set towards New Zealand, and the establishment of up-to-date Government baths will no doubt make Rotorua world-famous and be the means of attracting many thousands more visitors yearly.\"", "TE Donne, Superintendent, Department of Tourism and Health Resorts, Rotorua, 1908.", "##### The History of the Bath House", "The Bath House StoryThe SpaBuild a Bath HouseThe Tourism StoryThe End of an EraA Brief ChronologyCentennial ProjectSummers' Sculptures", "Website by Hodgeman Web Design" ]

{ "id": "train04184", "claim_title": "Rotorua Museum", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The Rotorua Museum Te Whare Taonga o Te Arawa is a local museum and art gallery located in Rotorua, Bay of Plenty, North Island, New Zealand. \n" }

[ [ 29, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Haven - Season 4 - Production Begins - Press Release", "(meta data) AUTHOR: DarkUFO", "# SpoilerTV - TV Spoilers", "What's HOT!", "See What's Trending", "Photo Gallery", "View over 350,000 Images", "Pilot Watch", "Latest Pilot News", "Movie News and Trailers", "Ratings News", "Full TV Ratings", "Premiere Calendar", "See when your shows return", "Episode Database", "Ratings, Titles and Airdates", "Cancellation Table", "See if your show is safe!", "Full Ratings Tables", "This Seasons full ratings", "TV Scorecard", "Status of your shows", "What's On Tonight", "Simple TV Calendar", "Submit Scoop", "Send us some spoilers!", "### Haven - Season 4 - Production Begins - Press Release", "Posted by DarkUFO", "May 08, 2013", "SYFY'S HIT SERIES HAVEN BEGINS PRODUCTION ON SEASON 4 IN HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA", "NEW YORK, NY – May 8, 2013", "– Startling new mysteries and secrets are in the works as Syfy's hit series Haven goes into production today, May 8, on an all-new 13 episode Season 4 in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", "When Haven premieres this October, Colin Ferguson (Eureka) returns to Syfy playing William, a handsome mysterious stranger, whose secret agenda leads him to Audrey (Emily Rose).", "Season 4 of Haven picks up six months after the devastating events of the Season 3 cliffhanger in which the town was pummeled by a violent meteor storm.", "Audrey and Duke (Eric Balfour) vanished into thin air leaving an injured Nathan (Lucas Bryant) marooned in Haven.", "During its third season, Haven averaged 2.3 million total viewers, 1.1 million Adults 25-54 and 901,000 Adults 18-49.", "It was the #1 cable drama during its Friday night at 10 PM timeslot (based on Live + 7 data) in Adults 18-49, Adults 25-54 and total viewers.", "Ferguson recently starred as the lovable Sherriff Jack Carter on the long-running hit Syfy series Eureka.", "Ferguson was also a producer on the series and directed several episodes.", "Ferguson's many feature film credits include Because I Said So, Rowing Through and The Opposite of Sex.", "He has also starred in a number of movies for television and was a regular on the NBC remake of the hit British comedy series Coupling and the sitcom Then Came You.", "His many guest-starring roles include CSI, Malcolm in the Middle, Crossing Jordan and Becker.", "Haven, based on the novella, The Colorado Kid, from renowned author Stephen King, follows former FBI agent Audrey Parker, who becomes a cop in the small town of Haven, Maine, and soon discovers the town's many secrets – which also hold the key to unlocking the mysteries of her lost past.", "From leading independent studio Entertainment One (eOne), Haven is co-commissioned by Shaw Media in Canada and globally via Universal Networks International (UNI).", "The creative team behind Haven includes executive producers John Morayniss (Klondike, Rogue) from eOne Television and David MacLeod (Legends of the Fall, The Ray Bradbury Theater) of Big Motion Pictures, who are joined by Lloyd Segan, Shawn Piller, Scott Shepherd (Stephen King's The Dead Zone, Greek) of Piller/Segan/Shepherd and Matt McGuinness (Journeyman, Dark Blue) as well as Sam Ernst and Jim Dunn (Stephen King's The Dead Zone), who also developed the series.", "Haven is produced by Entertainment One and Big Motion Pictures in association with Piller/Segan/Shepherd and airs on Syfy in the US, Showcase in Canada and internationally on UNI's multiple Syfy Universal channels.", "Entertainment One controls the worldwide distribution rights to the one-hour series and concluded a deal with Germany's Tele München Group (TMG) for the television rights in Continental Europe.", "Source: syfy", "Want to see your poll/question here? 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"Wynonna Earp", "(328)", "(3)", "(18)", "(76)", "You're the Worst", "(282)", "Young and Hungry", "(415)", "Young Sheldon", "(278)", "(322)", "Your Honor", "(3)", "(3)", "Z Nation", "(365)", "(11)", "(29)", "Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist", "(3)", "(262)", "## Trending Today!", "## Recent Reviews", "About The SpoilerTV Daily Newsreel", "Every day 100's of items are submitted to us and we don't always have the time to make separate posts for the news and/or there is so much that it would quickly push all other items off the homepage.", "So a result we've come up with the idea of the Newsreel, which will feature smaller shows and news items as they happen.", "There will be a new Newsreel each day, and as news is added we will update the post and and push it back to the top of the site so that you can see that new items have been added.", "A tweet of the item will also be sent to our @SpoilerTV account.", "New Items will be listed at the top of the article.", "This will allow us to provide more news on more shows in a much more timely fashion", "About Movie News Roundup", "Rather that creating lots of new posts as new info is released and fragmenting the commentary, we thought it would be a good idea for the upcoming major movies to create a single post for each major movies that will collate all the info as it's posted.", "New items will be added to the top of the list as well as the post being re-posted back to the top of the homepage when a new item is added.", "We will additionally send out a fresh tweet alerting you of the new information.", "This will allow you to bookmark this page so that you can return to it whenever you like.", "It will also help consolidate all the discussion on this movie in a central place and make it less likely that you'll miss some key information." ]

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[ [ 19 ], [ 0, 19 ], [ 19, 58 ], [ 0, 19, 58 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Yasuhiro Wada On How Happy Birthdays Is More Game-Like, And Why He Left Grasshopper - Siliconera", "39 captures", "18 Apr 2018 - 25 Sep 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180812181840/https://www.siliconera.com/2018/04/14/yasuhiro-wada-happy-birthdays-game-like-left-grasshopper/", "Got a Tip?", "# Yasuhiro Wada On How Happy Birthdays Is More Game-Like, And Why He Left Grasshopper", "By Alistair Wong . April 14, 2018 . 3:30pm", "In an interview with 4Gamer, Bokujou Monogatari creator and Happy Birthdays developer Yasuhiro Wada talked about some \"game-like\" changes made from Birthdays the Beginning to Happy Birthdays, and later on talked about why he left Grasshopper Manufacture to create Toybox.", "Here's the highlights:", "4Gamer:", "I see.", "So as a 'renewal', what sort of elements were added?", "Earlier, you mentioned making things easier to understand…", "Yasuhiro Wada: \"In Birthdays the Beginning, I wanted to make something that was very simple, but rather than a game, if ended up feeling more like a simulator.", "That is great for people who enjoy things playing out in front of them, but I received requests and feedback for more game-like elements.", "That's why this time clear objectives have been provided.\"", "4Gamer: And that is the Happy Star system, then.", "Wada: \"That's right.", "In the previous game, by picking up randomly spawned items, it would drastically change the environment in some way, but this time it has all been changed to \"Skills\".", "Star Energy is required to use Skills, and by progressing in the game, it slowly builds up.\"", "Later on, Wada discussed the addition of a Navigation System to the game which tells players the exact requirements to get particular creature species, and the different mindset that the current generation of gamers have compared to his more old-school way of thinking.", "4Gamer: Oh, that's true.", "I remember needing to go through a lot of trial-and-error in Birthdays the Beginning.", "Wada: \"The game was designed that way not out of malicious intent, but so that players would not be confused by too much information at once, which was why as much was hidden as possible.", "However, in the end it just led to the difficulty of the game increasing.", "With the Navigation System, you are able to see all the information needed for particular living creatures to be born.\"", "4Gamer:", "So it's now easier to aim for particular creatures.", "Still, I feel that it might be too forgiving now.", "Isn't there fun in finding out the particular requirements for yourself?", "Wada: \"That's right.", "I felt the same way, and in the previous game, I couldn't get out of that particular way of thinking.", "However, that might be an outdated way of looking at things.", "The goal of this game is to have as many people play the game as possible, so in order to better match the tastes of current gamers, all the information is displayed.", "This is because the core part of the game isn't in that aspect, and so it's not like the game will be less fun as a result.\"", "Finally, Wada revealed a bit about why he left both Marvelous and Grasshopper Manufacture to create Toybox.", "4Gamer: What caused you to leave Marvelous?", "Wada: \"While I felt that game creation was my job, Marvelous operates on a hierarchy of experience, and gradually I was forced to take a more managing role.", "Then, I was completely cut off from developing games myself, and was stuck in a dilemma.", "During this situation, Goichi Suda from Grasshopper Manufacture invited me to make games together, and I changed companies.\"", "4Gamer: That's right, before Toybox, you worked at Grasshopper Manufacture.", "Wada: \"Yes.", "Around that period of time, Grasshopper was making several big titles like Shadow of the Damned and Lollipop Chainsaw.", "Although I changed companies in order to go hands-on with development, with the abundance of creators already at Grasshopper I ended up taking a managerial role.\"", "4Gamer: So you couldn't develop games like you wanted to.", "Wada: \"With that experience, I realized that at my age and with my resume I would end up taking a managerial role no matter what.", "Yet I still wanted to make games, so I thought that the only way would be to create my own company, which we now know as Toybox.\"", "It is interesting to contrast Wada's experience in hindsight with his statements from back when he worked at Grasshopper, in an interview with Siliconera back in 2010.", "He also talked about his game creation philosophy in an Ask-Me-Anything on Reddit in 2016.", "Happy Birthdays releases in North America on June 5, 2018 for Nintendo Switch.", "It releases in Europe on June 8, and a few months earlier in Japan on March 29.", "Read more stories about Happy Birthdays & Nintendo Switch on Siliconera.", "Birthdays the Beginning Heading To Switch In Japan as Happy Birthdays On March 29Happy", "Birthdays Adds New Creatures, New \"Star\" Item To Trade For Useful Items And SkillsHappy Birthdays Will Come To Life On Switch June 5 In North America And June 8 For EuropeHappy Birthdays Makes Its Way To Nintendo Switch In North America And Europe In 2018", "Video game stories from other sites on the web.", "These links leave Siliconera.", "### Popular", "PC Flash Sale: Lowest Price Tekken 7, Bayonetta Pack, and Metal Gear Solid V", "Resident Evil 2 Remake Gets A Typewriter-Inspired Bluetooth Keyboard In Japan", "Ys Altago Is A New Smartphone Action Game By UserJoy", "Masahiro Sakurai On Making And Balancing Super Smash Bros., His Love For Video Games", "PC Version Of Picontier Coming Out First This Winter", "Flyhigh Works Announces Transiruby, Captain StarOne, And The Ghost Ship And Treasure For Nintendo Switch", "Daemon X Machina Producer On Making The Best Mech-Action Game Out There", "The Latest Splatoon 2 European Splatfest Asks What Players Do During Holidays", "Octopath Traveler's Ending Is So Satisfying", "Best PC Deals for Monster Hunter World is Up to 22% Off" ]

{ "id": "train49223", "claim_title": "Grasshopper Manufacture", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Grasshopper Manufacture was also responsible for the Nintendo DS game \"Contact\", the Wii game \"No More Heroes\" and its sequel \"No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle\", and \"Shadows of the Damned\". The company is headed by Goichi Suda, also known as Suda51, and is noted for its original and imaginative titles - ones that are also fraught with financial risk. Potential losses are often made up by the development of games based on popular anime franchises, such as \"Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked\", \"Blood+: One Night Kiss\", and \"Rebuild of Evangelion: Sound Impact\".\n In May 2007, Suda announced during a speech at the 2007 Game Developers Conference that Grasshopper was at the time working on three titles for the Wii, two of which have now been released: \"No More Heroes\" and \"Fatal Frame IV\". There is no information on the status of the third Wii game in development then. \n Grasshopper was said to be working on an Xbox 360 title, and have presented a concept for a PlayStation 3 game called \"Kurayami\", a non-linear action adventure inspired by the worrying and confused universe of the Czech writer Franz Kafka, whom Goichi Suda admires. This was later cancelled and reincorporated ideas were put into the game \"Shadows of the Damned\". \n In 2010, Yashuhiro Wada joined Grasshopper Manufacture as COO." }

[ [ 0, 17, 18, 23 ], [ 16, 17, 18, 23 ], [ 0, 16, 17, 18, 23 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Emi Takei to Play Live-Action Rurouni Kenshin's Kaoru - Interest - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "49 captures", "21 Jan 2012 - 13 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20120121205138/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com:80/interest/2011-07-25/emi-takei-to-play-live-action-rurouni-kenshin-kaoru", "# Interest Emi Takei to Play Live-Action Rurouni Kenshin's Kaoru", "posted on 2011-07-25 19:15 EDT", "17-year-old shares same age as heroine in Nobuhiro Watsuki's samurai manga", "17-year-old actress Emi Takei has been cast to play the heroine Kaoru Kamiya in next year's live-action film adaptation of Nobuhiro Watsuki's Rurouni Kenshin samurai manga.", "22-year-old actor Takeru Satoh (Kamen Rider Den-O, Rookies, Beck, Ryōmaden) has already been cast as the title samurai himself.", "Keishi Ōtomo will direct Satoh on this new film, just as he did in last year's NHK historical television series Ryōmaden.", "Ōtomo said, \"Takei is going to be a big-name actress, without a doubt.", "She has a innocent-looking face, but she is determined in her work.\"", "Ōtomo also noted that he could not think of any other actress who is Kaoru's age at the beginning of the story (17 years old) who can tackle the role.", "Takei herself added that she is very delighted to be part of a live-action adaptation of a comic that so many adore, and she will do her best.", "Warner Brothers Pictures Japan is producing the film, and filming is slated to begin this month.", "Takei starred in the live-action television adaptation of Kaori Akiyama's Asukō March! -Kenritsu Asuka Kōgyō Kōkō Kōshinkyoku- manga for women this past spring.", "Next year, she will also star alongside Makoto Taiga in the fourth live-action film adaptation of Ai to Makoto (Ai and Makoto), a romance manga by influential 1970s creator Ikki Kajiwara (Ashita no Joe, Kyojin no Hoshi, Tiger Mask).", "In a survey conducted by Goo on who should play Evangelion's Rei in live-action, she placed 10th.", "Source: Comic Natalie", "Update: More information added.", "discuss this in the forum (11 posts) |", "this article has been modified since it was originally posted;", "see change history", "Robert's Anime Corner Store", "AAA Anime Distribution", "Visit AniplexUSA.com", "Anime Castle", "Recent Articles", "Redline on ANNRedline is out on Bluray and DVD in the US!", "Check out Roland Kelts' talk with the film's director and producer, Zac Bertschy's review of the bluray and Tim Maughan's original theatrical review!", "2012-01", "-17", "ANNCast - Mission CriticalZac and Justin weigh in on the Funimation vs. ADV lawsuit - of course - and then ANN staff critics Theron Martin and Bamboo Dong stop by to talk about reviewing anime!", "Writing about it, tolerating it, appreciating it... even LOVING it.", "Also: gushin' about Chihayafuru.", "2012-01-20", "Hey, Answerman! - SOPA CabanaThis week on Hey, Answerman!", "Brian ponders aloud if the Netflix/Hulu business model could ever apply to anime, if manga publishers could ever open up about cancelling titles, and the moral and legal ramifications of making a \"fan comic\" based upon a popular series!", "And then we open up a HUGE can of worms about piracy in anime and manga with Hey, Answerfans!", "Dig in!", "2012-01-20", "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Doing TimeJason joins the chain gang and sings roadside work songs about a little-known prison manga, Doing Time.", "2012-01", "-19", "The X Button - Future EventsTodd looks into the future and sees what he sees.", "Then it's back to the present with Street Fighter X Tekken, Spirit Camera, and a Black Lagoon game no one wants.", "2012-01-18", "more features & columns...", "∨ advertisement", "Recent Press Releases", "Jan 20", "Hyperdimension Neptunia MK2 Ships Out on February 28", "Jan 20", "Naruto Shippuden Simulcast Now Available for Hulu Plus Subscribers!", "Jan 20", "Final Guests Announced for Shuto Con 2012 in Lansing", "Jan 20", "Natural Disasters of High \"Monster Magnitude\" Threaten Japan in MM9, New From VIZ Media's Haikasoru Imprint", "Jan 20", "Promising Band Hemenway to Release Naruto Ending Theme on Jan. 24", "more press releases...", "Recent Reviews", "One Piece Color Walk Artbook 2If", "you are a die-hard One Piece fan, you probably want this book.", "As a collection of Oda's color art, each image with its own unique composition, it is a good investment.", "Wandering Son GN 2Wandering Son addresses issues of growing up and puberty with sensitivity and in a way that is easy to understand.", "With its quiet emphasis on the way a group of four friends divides and redivides into pairs, the cruelty of children, and social norms, Shimura's work is a stand out.", "Gakuen Alice Litebox DVDAlthough there are occasional sprinklings of intrigue and drama, is it really worth sitting through all the classroom antics and poor animation quality just for that?", "Redline Blu-RayRedline is a triumphant achievement in entertainment, something that could be appreciated and enjoyed by nearly any crowd of fun-loving adults.", "It's an instant classic.", "Gantz II: Perfect Answer Blu-Ray +", "DVDThe live-action version of the franchise wraps up in a movie packed with action and powered by a driving musical score but weak on logic and acting.", "Animal Land GNs 2 & 3Animal Land is both like and unlike other shounen series on the anglophone market.", "It is, at its heart, a tale of love and friendship and how together we are stronger than apart.", "But it is also a story of child-abandonment, the cruelties of nature, and the violence of the natural world.", "Oresama Teacher GN 6Oresama Teacher is the child that can't quite settle on what she wants to be when she grows up.", "Dengeki Daisy GN 7Dengeki Daisy still isn't the absolute best shoujo out there, but it is still most definitely a series worth reading.", "Chi's Sweet Home GN 7As a feline slice-of-life series", ", Chi's Sweet Home aims for new heights in Volume 7 ... but sometimes it stumbles in trying to reach those heights, or misses them entirely.", "Bunny Drop GN 1-3If you have been scared off by the scandal of the potential ending to the manga, don't be.", "These three volumes, along with the fourth, make up a lovely story of a man learning how to be one through raising a little girl.", "more reviews...", "Random Fun", "Gundam 00 DVD Season 2 Part 1Gundam 00 returns looking as sharp as ever and sporting improved character byplay and a restless narrative that lets no one, on either side of the TV screen, grow complacent." ]

{ "id": "train10117", "claim_title": "Rurouni Kenshin", "claim_section": "Media.:Live-action films.", "claim_context": "On June 28, 2011, a live-action film adaptation of \"Rurouni Kenshin\" was announced." }

[ [ 29 ], [ 28, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Lawton R. Burns - Health Care Management", "Skip to content", "Skip to main menu", "Health Care Management", "# Lawton R. Burns", "James Joo-Jin Kim Professor, Professor of Health Care ManagementProfessor of Management", "## Contact Information", "Primary Email: burnsl@wharton.upenn.eduOffice Phone: (215) 898-3711", "office Address:", "203 Colonial Penn Center3641 Locust WalkPhiladelphia, PA 19104", "Research Interests: formal organizations, health care management, hospital-physician relationships, integrated health care, physician networks, physician practice management firms, strategic change, supply chain management", "Links:", "CV, Personal Website", "the News", "## Overview", "## Education", "PhD, University of Chicago, 1981; MBA, University of Chicago, 1984; MA, University of Chicago, 1976; BA, Haverford College, 1973", "## Recent Consulting", "Analysis of the pharmaceutical outsourcing market, IMB, 2003-04; Antitrust implications of PHOs, Federal Trade Commission, 2004; Development of integrated delivery systems, Illinois Hospital Association, 1994-97", "## Career and Recent Professional Awards; Teaching Awards", "2003: Board of Institute of Medicine, Health Services Research Section; 2001: Arthur Anderson Distinguished Visitor, University of Cambridge (UK); 1999:Teacher of the Year, Administrative Medicine Program, School of Medicine, University of Wisconsin; 1992-93: Edwin Crosby Memorial Fellowship, Hospital Research and Educational Trust; 1990-91: Udall Fellowship, Udall Center for Public Policy; 1997: Invited Lecture Series, Catholic University of Rome, Luiss, and National Agency for Health Care Services (Rome)", "## Academic Positions Held", "Wharton: 1994-present (Chairperson, Health Care Systems Department, 2008-present; named James Joo-Jin Kim Professor, 1999; Director, Wharton Center for Health Management and Economics, 1999-present).", "Previous appointments: University of Arizona; University of Chicago.", "Visiting appointment: University of Wisconsin", "Professional Leadership 2005-2009", "Editorial Board, Health Services Research, 1994-present", "## Biosketch", "Lawton Robert Burns, Ph.D., MBA, is the Chair of the Health Care Management Department, the James Joo-Jin Kim Professor, a Professor of Health Care Management, and a Professor of Management in the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.", "He is also Director of the Wharton Center for Health Management & Economics, and Co-Director of the Roy & Diana Vagelos Program in Life Sciences and Management.", "He received his doctorate in Sociology and his MBA in Health Administration from the University of Chicago.", "Dr. Burns taught previously in the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago and the College of Business Administration at the University of Arizona.", "Dr. Burns has analyzed physician-hospital integration over the past 25 years.", "In recognition of this research, Dr. Burns was named the Edwin L. Crosby Memorial Fellow by the Hospital Research and Educational Trust in 1992.", "Dr. Burns has also published several papers on hospital systems and physician group practices.", "The last 13 years he spent studying the healthcare supply chain.", "He completed a book on supply chain management in the healthcare industry, The Health Care Value Chain (Jossey-Bass, 2002), and a recent analysis of alliances between imaging equipment makers and hospital systems.", "These studies focus on the strategic alliances and partnerships developing between pharmaceutical firms/distributors, disposable manufacturers, medical device manufacturers, group purchasing organizations, and organized delivery systems.", "He has also edited The Business of Healthcare Innovation (Cambridge University Press, 2012) which analyzes the healthcare technology sectors globally: pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices, and information technology.", "Most recently, he has served as lead editor of the 6th Edition of the major text, Healthcare Management: Organization Design & Behavior (Delmar, 2011).", "His latest book, India's Healthcare Industry, was just published in 2014 (Cambridge University Press, 2014).", "Dr. Burns teaches courses on healthcare strategy, strategic change, strategic implementation, organization and management, managed care, and integrated delivery networks.", "From 1998-2002, he was a Visiting Professor in the Department of Preventive Medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, where he taught corporate strategy to physicians.", "Dr. Burns also received an Investigator Award from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to study the reasons for failure in organizational change efforts by healthcare providers.", "He is a past member of the Grant Review Study Section for the Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, and a past board member of the Health Services Section of the Institute of Medicine.", "He is also a Life Fellow of Clare Hall at the University of Cambridge.", "Continue Reading", "## Research", "Assessment of GPOs: The National Survey of Materials Management & Purchasing Executives Offical Rules", "Jeff C. Goldsmith, Lawton R. Burns, Aditi Sen, Trevor Goldsmith Integrated Delivery Networks: In Search of Benefits and Market Effects.", "Guy David, Rich Lindrooth, Lorens Helmchen, Lawton R. Burns (2014), Do Hospitals Cross Subsidize?, Journal of Health Economics.", "Aditi Sen, Lawton R. Burns, Michael Dandorph, Suzanne Sawyer (Draft), Physician Referral and the Potential for ACOs in Philadelphia.", "Abstract: Implementation of the Affordable Care Act has far-reaching implications for the U.S. health care delivery system.", "In particular, achieving the type of integrated patient care that health care reform calls for (e.g., through \"accountable care organizations\" or ACOs) will require major organizational changes to the health delivery system.", "Despite increased focus on ACOs, little is known about how these changes will be carried out, particularly in complex urban settings where there are numerous providers and payers and long-standing networks already in place.", "We provide the first market-wide analysis of the potential for ACO development in this type of market.", "We focus on primary care physician referrals to specialists, which will play a key role in coordination of care through ACOs and will likely have to be adapted to meet quality and cost objectives.", "We find that physicians base referrals largely on experience and personal ties and that it would take sizable incentives (10-15% of reimbursement) for physicians to change practices.", "Across the market, we find that though there is uncertainty about ACO implementation, stakeholders anticipate changes in provider relationships, reimbursement, and data capacity.", "Lawton R. Burns, India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing (2014)", "Abstract:", "This book analyzes the historical development and current state of India's healthcare industry.", "It describes three sets of institutions that deliver healthcare services, finance these services, and manufacture products used in these services.", "These institutions provide healthcare (hospitals, physicians, pharmacies, and diagnostic laboratories), pay for healthcare (individuals who pay out-of-pocket, insurance companies, community insurance schemes, government ministries) and produce the technology used in healthcare delivery (pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical devices).", "The volume also discusses innovative efforts to raise capital for the development of these sectors.", "Finally, it includes three interesting case studies of innovative models of healthcare delivery (L. V. Prasad, Aravind, and Vaatsalya), as well as analyses of other innovative organizations like Narayana Hrudaylaya and the hospital chains.", "The contributors to the volume include Wharton faculty members, graduates of Wharton's healthcare MBA program, and executives and consultants from India.", "Aditi Sen, Jessica Pickett, Lawton R. Burns, \"The Health Insurance Sector in India: History and Opportunities\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014), pp. 361-400", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "Lawton R. Burns, \"The Medical Device Sector in India\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014)", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "Lawton R. Burns and Ajay Bakshi, \"The Medical Profession in India\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014)", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "Lawton R. Burns, \"India's Healthcare Industry: A System Perspective\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014)", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "Lawton R. Burns, \"India's Healthcare Industry: An Overview of the Value Chain\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014)", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "Lawton R. Burns, Mandar Vayda, Bhuvan Srinivasan, \"India's Hospital Sector: The Journey from Public to Private Healthcare Delivery\".", "In India's Healthcare Industry: Innovation in Delivery, Financing, and Manufacturing, edited by Lawton R. Burns, (2014)", "Abstract: To request a copy of this article, contact Professor Burns at burnsl@wharton.upenn.edu.", "## Teaching", "## Past Courses", "### HCMG101 - HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS", "This introductory course takes a policy and politics angle to health care's three persistent issues - access, cost and quality.", "The roles of patients, physicians, hospitals, insurers, and pharmaceutical companies will be established.", "The interaction between the government and these different groups will also be covered.", "Current national health care policy initiatives and the interests of class members will steer the specific topics covered in the course.", "The course aims to provide skills for critical and analytical thought about the U.S. health care system and the people in it.", "No pass/fail.", "Grade only.", "### HCMG213 - HC MGMT&STRAT", "This course presents an overview of the business of health and how a variety of health care organizations have gained, sustained, and lost competitive advantage amidst intense competition, widespread regulation, high interdependence, and massive technological, economic, social and political changes.", "Specifically, we evaluate the challenges facing health care organizations using competitive analysis, identify their past responses, and explore the current strategies they are using to manage these challenges (and emerging ones) more effectively.", "Students will develop generalized skills in competitive analysis and the ability to apply those skills in the specialized analysis of opportunities in producer (e.g. biopharmaceutical, medical product, information technology), purchaser (e.g. insurance), and provider (e.g. hospitals, nursing homes, physician) organizations and industry sectors.", "The course is organized around a number of readings, cases, presentations, and a required project.", "### HCMG653 - HCMG FIELD APP PROJECT", "This course focuses on leadership and management issues in health care organizations while providing students with a practice setting to examine and develop their own management skills.", "Each team acts as a consultant to a local healthcare organization which has submitted a project proposal to the course.", "The teams define the issue and negotiate a contract with the client organization.", "By the end of the semester, teams present assessments and recommendations for action to their clients and share their experience with the class in a series of workshops and cross-team consultations.", "### HCMG841 - HEALTH SERVICES SYS", "This course provides an overview of the evolution, structure and current issues in the health care system.", "It examines the unique features of health care as a product, and the changing relationships between patients, physicians, hospitals, insurers, employers, communities, and government.", "The course examines three broad segments of the health care industry: payors, providers and suppliers.", "Within the payor segment, the course examines the sources and destinations of spending, managed care (HMOs, PPOs),employer based health insurance, technology assessment, payor strategy, and efforts to pay for the elderly, the poor & the medically indigent.", "Within the provider segment, the course examines the impact of cost containment and competition on hospitals and integrated delivery systems, long term care and disease management, and the important role of epidemiology in assessing population health needs and risks.", "Within the supplier segment, the course will examine developments in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, medical devices, genomics and IT industries.", "NOTE: This is a required course for Wharton Graduate Health Care Management majors; it counts as an elective course for all other Wharton Graduate students.", "It is also open to Law School and Nursing School students with a joint Wharton Program.", "### HCMG845 - MANAGED CARE & INTEG HC", "This course, co-taught with Brad Fluegel, former Senior Vice President and Chief Healthcare Marketing Development officer at Walgreen Co, will focus on two interrelated topics: managed care and market structure.", "The section on managed care will cover strategic planning and marketing of managed care services, operational issues in developing a managed care network, actuarial issues, and the management of physician behavior.", "The section on health care market structure will analyze strategies of vertical integration and horizontal integration (M+As), and their attempt to alter the balance of power in local healthcare markets.", "The section will also analyze the operational issues in managing cost and quality in an integrated system, integration along the supply chain, and the performance of these systems, and the bargaining and negotiation between hospitals, physicians, and health plans.", "### HCMG899 - INDEPENDENT STUDY", "Arranged with members of the Faculty of the Health Care Systems Department.", "For further information contact the Department office, Room 204, Colonial Penn Center, 3641 Locust Walk, 898-6861.", "### HCMG900 - PROSEMINAR IN HE", "This course is intended to provide entering doctoral students with information on the variety of health economics models, methods, topics, and publication outlets valued and used by faculty in the HCMG doctoral program and outside of it.", "The course has two main parts: the first, to acquaint students with theoretical modeling tools used frequently by health economists.", "This part of the course involves a number of lectures coupled with students' presentations from the health economics, management and operations research community at Penn on a research method or strategy they have found helpful and they think is important for all doctoral students to know.", "### HCMG902 - INDUSTRIAL ORG OF HC", "This advanced PhD seminar will explore topics in the industrial organization of health care and structural econometric approaches in health economics.", "The focus in this course is the development of advanced econometric tools.", "The (tentative) topics covered include health insurance and hospital demand estimation, the analysis of hospital competition, insurer competition, quality competition, technology adoption, models of entry and exit and dynamic oligopoly games.", "The readings will focus on recent advances in economics.", "Students are required to present recent research from the field and write an empirical research paper that broadly based on the topics covered in the course.", "With the permission of the instructor, the seminar is open to doctoral students from departments other than Health Care Management.", "### MGMT773 - MANAGING ORG CHANGE", "During the last decade it has become clear that in the global economy, firms must constantly adapt to changing technological, competitive, demographic and other environmental conditions in order to survive and prosper.", "The importance of acquiring the knowledge and tools for changing organizations successfully cannot be overemphasized (particularly for students headed for consulting and general management careers, although not limited to them).", "This course focuses on specific concepts, theories and tools that can guide executives entrusted with the task of leading organizational change to successful execution.", "Among other topics, the course will focus on various change strategies such as leading change, managing cultural change, and mergersor acquisitions, corporate transformation, managing growth, building the customer centric organization, business process outsourcing both from client and provider perspectives, and managing radical organizational change.", "The perspective of the course is integrative and the focus is on successful execution.", "### MGMT782 - STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION", "This course is focuses on strategy in practice, with the objective to explore important strategic topics and tools relevant to managers.", "We will discuss four broad areas: 1) strategy and business model development for single and multi-business companies, 2) strategic failure and change, 3) analytics and data science in strategic decision making, and 4) corporate ownership and strategy.", "### MGMT891 - ADVANCED STUDY-SMGT", "## In the News", "Inside China's Health Care Reform Effort, LDI News - 02/24/2017 Description", "Inside China's Health Care Reform Effort", "Wharton Professor's Book Takes a Deep Dive in a Very Complicated Market", "## Knowledge @ Wharton", "Keeping the Lights On: Why Are U.S. Hospitals Closing?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 07/11/2019Will 'Modicare' Be a Game Changer for India?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 10/08/2018Unlocking Serendipity Is the Key to Life Science Breakthroughs, Knowledge @ Wharton -", "04/25/2018The", "Iron Triangle and China's Health Care Dilemma, Knowledge @ Wharton -", "03/16/2017Hospital Consolidation: Can It Work This Time?,", "Knowledge @ Wharton - 05/11/2015Innovation and the Three \"P's\": A 360-degree View of Indian Health Care, Knowledge @ Wharton -", "07/11/2014Health", "Care in China: Is There a Doctor in the House?,", "Knowledge @ Wharton - 06/26/2013'Ticking Time Bombs': China's Health Care System Faces Issues of Access, Quality and Cost,", "Knowledge @ Wharton - 06/26/2013Nurse", "Practitioners", "Are In — and Why You May Be Seeing More of Them", "Knowledge @ Wharton - 02/13/2013'Multi-tasking Writ Large': Is American Health Care Reform a Prescription for Trouble?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 12/19/2012'Multi-tasking Writ Large': Is Health Care Reform a Prescription for Trouble?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 12/05/2012China's Health Care System and Reform: Reinforcing the 'Iron Triangle', Knowledge @ Wharton - 09/11/2012Prescription for Global Pharma Firms: Search for More Opportunity in China, Knowledge @ Wharton - 08/01/2012Research Roundup: Cross Subsidization at Hospitals, Building Better Teams and the Alcohol Bias, Knowledge @ Wharton - 07/18/2012Medical", "Devices, Ethics and Money, Knowledge @ Wharton -", "06/25/2012Mystery Diagnosis: An Era of Uncertainty for the Health Care Sector, Knowledge @ Wharton - 09/14/2011Compassion vs. Cost: Improving the Prognosis for India's Health Care Sector, Knowledge @ Wharton - 02/11/2010The Road to China: Fresh Insights into the World's Fastest-growing Economy, Knowledge @ Wharton - 12/09/2009Information Technology: Not a Cure for the High Cost of Health Care, Knowledge @ Wharton - 06/10/2009Podcast: Lawton Burns on the Critical, and Costly, Role of Companies that Make Healthcare-related Products, Knowledge @ Wharton - 05/17/2006The Business of Healthcare Innovation: How New Products Come to Market, Knowledge @ Wharton - 05/03/2006Why Bush and Kerry are Wrong on Health Care, Knowledge @ Wharton - 10/19/2004Employers Step up Enlistment of Employees in Battle against Health Care Costs, Knowledge @ Wharton - 07/28/2004Can Aventis Fight Off Its Hostile Suitor?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 02/25/2004From Skin Creams to Life Insurance to Medical Care, Biosciences Are the New Frontier of Business Opportunity, Knowledge @ Wharton - 02/27/2002Prescription Drug Coverage for Seniors Faces Uncertain Future, Knowledge @ Wharton - 10/10/2001The", "Patient Died: A Post-mortem on America's Largest Nonprofit Health Care Failure, Knowledge @ Wharton - 01/20/2000Can Opposites Attract?, Knowledge @ Wharton - 08/04/1999", "## Activity", "### Latest Research", "Jeff C. Goldsmith, Lawton R. Burns, Aditi Sen, Trevor Goldsmith Integrated Delivery Networks: In Search of Benefits and Market Effects.", "All Research", "### In the News", "Keeping the Lights On: Why Are U.S. Hospitals Closing?", "Many U.S. medical facilities are closing and consolidating as their expenses far outpace revenues.", "Experts say it's a symptom of the disease plaguing the American health care system.", "Knowledge @ Wharton - 2019/07/11All News" ]

{ "id": "train03406", "claim_title": "Lawton Burns", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Burns received a BA in sociology and anthropology in 1971 from Haverford College. Following this, he received his MA in Sociology in 1976, his PhD in Sociology in 1981 and his MBA in Health Administration in 1984, all three from the University of Chicago. \n Burns started his academic career at the Graduate School of Business of the University of Chicago, and moved to the College of Business Administration of the University of Arizona. From 1998 to 2002, he was a Visiting scholar in the Department of Preventive Medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Since 1994, he has been the chairman of the Health Care Systems Department of Wharton, and since 2008 the James Joo-Jin Kim Professor of Health Care Management. Since 1999 he is also director of the Wharton Center for Health Management and Economics. \n In 1999, he received an Investigator Award in Health Research Policy from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. \n" }

[ [ 42, 60 ], [ 39, 42, 60 ], [ 39, 40, 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Comics Journalism: A Guest Post by Brad Mackay | ", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-04-07T07:47:04-08:30", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# Comics Journalism: A Guest Post by Brad Mackay", "April 7, 2016 adastracomix Leave a comment", "Brad Mackay is a writer and cultural commentator who has covered a wide range of of subjects, including comics and cartoonists.", "He wrote and co-edited (with Seth) The Collected Doug Wright: Canada's Master Cartoonist.", "This article first appeared in THIS Magazine in January 2008.", "We are re-printing it here on Ad Astra Comix with permission of the author, coinciding with the re-release of the anthology \"EXTRACTION!\", to provide our readers with an overview of comics journalism.", "Full text is © Brad Mackay.", "In January 2007 when David Widgington started thinking about a new project for his small-but-scrappy imprint Cumulus Press, he quickly settled on a subject: the alleged wrongdoings of Canadian mining companies at home and abroad.", "The choice was a natural one for the Montreal-based publisher, which frequently tackles social justice issues.", "Founded in 1998, Cumulus earned a reputation for eclecticism, printing everything from short fiction, memoirs and travel books to multimedia DVDs, music criticism and poetry—including that of Governor General's Award-winning poet George Elliott Clarke.", "So when it came time to decide on the format for Cumulus' latest project, Widgington—not unexpectedly—choose to forge new ground for himself: comics journalism", "An idea that would have been dismissed by most publishers just a few years ago: a comics-based exposé of the mining industry is the kind of project that seems perfectly tailored for the young, politically-engaged readers that Cumulus called its own.", "Inundated by media and hungry for new approaches to storytelling, this younger demographic has been instrumental in rise of the graphic novel (and the comic medium in general) from supporting act to headliner over the past decade.", "It's a trend that Widgington was clearly aware of when he began to assemble the project in 2006.", "Inspired by The Road to Wigan Pier, George Orwell's 1937 non-fiction book about the brutal living and working conditions in three mining towns in Northern England, Widgington was eager to bring a similar investigative approach to bare on the mining practices of Canadian companies such as Goldcorp and Alcan.", "This was exacerbated by his frustration over what he says is the largely credulous coverage that the mining industry gets in the mainstream media, most of which is dedicated to business mergers and new mineral discoveries.", "\"Bre-X got a lot of press, but that was because of financial issues,\" Widgington explains from his home.", "\"They didn't talk about the potential impact on the communities where the supposed gold deposits were located.\"", "Already familiar with a number of non-mainstream journalists devoted to covering the social and environmental effects of mining, the choice to use comics was an equally easy choice.", "\"How do we make people, who maybe don't read the financial section of the newspapers, aware of Canada's role in the mining industry around the world?\" Widgington says of his decision.", "\"It seemed like the perfect opportunity; to get some comics and some journalism together, and see what happened.\"", "The result, originally released in December 2007, is EXTRACTION! Comic Reportage: an investigative graphic novel that reveals the dark side of the Canadian mining industry both internationally, in India, Guatemala, and at home in northern Quebec and Alberta's controversial oil sands.", "EXTRACTION: Comix Reportage – First edition cover, Cumulus Press, Montreal, 2007", "Divided into four chapters, each one dedicated to a precious (and profitable) resource, the book offers a gritty, ground-level look at the force that is brought to bear in the hunt for new sources of oil, gold, uranium and bauxite (or aluminium ore).", "The first chapter, which pairs Vancouver writer Dawn Paley with award-winning Montreal cartoonist Joe Ollmann, explores the questionable practices of B.C-based Goldcorp Inc. who are in the process on establishing a controversial gold mine in Sipakapa, Guatemala.", "Ollmann deploys his trademark world-weary characters (every blemish, mole or baggy eye has a home here) to full effect as he brings Paley's first-person script about an organized movement by locals to quash the mining project to life in lush black, white and gray tones.", "Unlike most graphic novels, the book itself is the result of a team of writers, artists and editors who pushed the project into existence.", "Edited by Widgington, writer/activist Frédéric Dubois and veteran cartoonist Marc Tessier, each chapter is written by journalists and writers handpicked for their intimate knowledge of the mining sector, such as Paley, Victoria-based Tamara Herman (who is active in groups opposing Alcan's mining efforts in India), Montreal broadcaster Sophie Toupin and environmental consultant and academic Petr Cizek.", "In addition to Joe Ollmann (This Will All End in Tears), the artists tapped for the project included Phil Angers (Mac Tin Tac), animator Ruth Tait and aspiring cartoonist Stanley Wany.", "Accustomed to working with tight timelines (not to mention tight budgets), Widgington says the unique process of EXTRACTION! was a challenge over the 10 months it took to see it to press.", "Both exciting and frustrating \"often at the same time\" he quips, the transition from the original scripts into the comics form was daunting.", "\"We scripted all of the articles before we handed them to the comic artists and we had all sorts of questions, like 'Can we use mise a scene here? Or set up a scenario that actually didn't happen, to get the information across?'", "It was like, where does the journalism end and the comics begin?\"", "It's these kinds of questions that make the genre of comics journalism so exciting to read, and often such a challenge to create.", "No one knows this more than Joe Sacco, the American cartoonist who is credited with coining the term \"comics journalism\".", "Born in Malta and raised in Australia and the U. S., Sacco has hewed out a unique position for himself as the pre-eminent cartoonist/reporter of his age thanks to the success of books like Palestine, Safe Area Gorazde and The Fixer (published by Montreal's Drawn and Quarterly Books).", "\"The Gaza Strip\" from Joe Sacco's PALESTINE – 1992.", "According to Sacco, his books can take up to seven years to complete thanks to a time-consuming approach that includes months of research, dozens of interviews and countless reference photographs—and that's not including the months needed to actually write and draw.", "It's a method he originally formed in the early 1990s when he began working on Palestine, his genre-defining debut that was recently re-released in a Special Edition featuring fascinating background notes and sketches that provide a peek into his unique process.", "\"It would be a lot easier for me to be a print journalist,\" says Sacco from his home in Portland.", "\"When you're writing, you can say 'We were escorted by an armoured car'.", "[But] if you draw it, well then what kind of armoured car was it?", "Do I make something up?", "And if I don't find an exact reference, you think 'Is this how accurate it's going to get?'\"", "For example, when he begins drawing a person he often changes their name to protect their identity, a tactic common to traditional journalism, but then he has the additional challenge of drawing them in such a way that it not only true to the story, but also protects them from possible harm.", "\"There are no damn rules to it,\" Sacco says, of his chosen medium.", "\"And I think there cannot be.", "You have to think 'How important is that detail?", "Is it really going to change the essence of the story?'", "At some point you're more like a film director that's looking back at [Queen] Elizabeth I.\"", "\"There are many troubling notions about what I do, to myself,\" he adds.", "\"So I try to be as rigorous as I can be with all the details.\"", "It's this seemingly obsessive attention to detail that helps make the 288 pages of Palestine hold up some 15 years after it was first published (then, as a poor-selling comic book series.)", "The book, which chronicles a two-month visit Sacco took to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in late 1991, is packed with stories about the people he met along the way who've been uprooted and displaced by the Israeli government.", "But it's also packed with thrilling visual experiments, both successful and unsuccessful, that serve as testament to his efforts to forge a new journalistic path.", "A graduate of the journalism program at the University of Portland, Sacco's disillusionment with traditional journalism—along with his unease about his undertaking—are as much a part of Palestine's narrative charm as are the stories he recounts.", "(In one scene, Sacco shows himself thinking \"I will alert the world to your suffering!", "Watch your local comic-book store!\")", "This unease, which all but disappears in his later work, was on his mind so much during the making of the book that Sacco felt a need to give his unique new vocation a proper name.", "In 2001, during interviews for the collected Palestine he began calling it \"comics journalism\" in an effort to help explain what exactly it was that he did for a living.", "Seven years after the fact, Sacco no longer has the need to explain himself, and has come to appreciate the inherent benefits of the form.", "\"The great thing about comics is that it's so loose and so little had been done with it, that I didn't feel like there were any footsteps that I had to follow,\" he says.", "\"Comics then, and maybe even now, were like un-trampled grass and you could walk across it in any direction you wanted.", "It's one of those mediums that's so open to interpretation.\"", "And Sacco is by no means the only cartoonist to take advantage of this creative freedom.", "Though he's credited with giving comics journalism its name, many other cartoonists have worked in a similar vein including Eric Drooker and Peter Kuper (founders of the socialist comics magazine World War 3 Illustrated), British cartoonist and anti-capitalist Sue Coe (an alumni of the ground-breaking \"commix\" anthology RAW), Canadian Guy Delisle (with Pyongyang, Shenzhen and his forthcoming book about Burma), and even the likes of Robert Crumb, Harvey Pekar, Kim Deitch, Bill Griffith and Leonard Rifas, the rabble-rousing leftist cartoonist who created Corporate Crime Comics during the 1970s.", "But to many comics historians, including Jeet Heer and cartoonist Art Spiegelman, the roots of today's comics journalists can be traced back much further — nearly 150 years further — to the American Civil War.", "When the war began in 1861 newspaper and magazine editors were hungry for images to run alongside their coverage of the divisive confrontation.", "Unfortunately, nascent photographic technology wasn't advanced enough to allow photographers to capture battles, says Heer.", "Abolitionist cartoon satirizing slave holders racist justifications for enslavement of blacks.", "A white couple passing a group of slave laborers says, 'Poor things, they can't take care of themselves.'", "Illustrations of the Antislavery Almanac for 1840.", "\"During all of the 19th century wars, like the Crimean War and the Civil War, the main defining images weren't photographs of the battlefield, but from illustrators who were sent out there,\" he says from Regina.", "\"There are photographs of The Civil War, but they're always after the battles because the cameras [at the time] required exposures of five to 10 minutes.\"", "This reality paved the way for the success of popular printmakers like Currier and Ives, who made a fortune by selling prints of headline-grabbing Civil War battles.", "This practice continued in later years, as newspapers made a practice of sending their best illustrators (including George Luks, who penned the seminal comic strip The Yellow Strip for a stretch) to the front line to serve as what came best be called war artists.", "Though these illustrations bore none of the sequential narrative that we have come to identify as 'comics', their success helped pave the way for what came be called the first wave of comics journalism.", "The first incidence of the power of cartooning being harnessed for journalistic purposes actually came about a few years after the Civil War, in the politically corrupt world of New York City.", "While working for Harper's Weekly, German-American cartoonist Thomas Nast began penning a series of cartoons that lampooned William \"Boss\" Tweed—a notorious New York politician who was the head of the city's Democratic Party organization, then known then as Tammany Hall.", "Among the first political cartoonists, Nast's comedic and incisive cartoons (which blended art with text) brought the damning investigative reports the magazine had been running on Tweed to life in a format that was accessible to a wider audience.", "The forefather to the comic strip which would emerge at the turn of the century, Nast's serious-minded cartooning was as influential to other artists as Michael Moore would be to aspiring filmmakers more than a century later.", "Nast's media melee eventually had reverberations north of the border as well.", "In 1873, John W. Bengough, one of Canada's first professional cartoonists, founded Grip a satirical weekly magazine that targeted politicians and the societal norms of the day.", "Bengough's cartoons ridiculed Prime Minister John A. MacDonald and tackled topics like the Pacific Railway scandal.", "A few decades later, The New Masses, the seminal American communist magazine, pushed the concept of comics reportage further by sending its artists to cover labour strikes and protests.", "Though still restricted to one panel, these artists (which included the likes of Art Young and Crocket Johnson, who would go on to draw the comic strip Barnaby and illustrate the popular children's book Harold and the Purple Crayon) furthered the burgeoning tradition of cartoon reporting.", "It wasn't until the 1950s that the first true examples of comics journalism began to appear, thanks to none other than Harvey Kurtzman, the founding editor of Mad magazine.", "Kurtzman's role in comics reporting came about after he left Mad in 1955, following a dispute over money with his publisher William Gaines.", "In the years after, Kurtzman became something of a celebrity cartoonist, reluctantly rubbing shoulders with the liked of Playboy publisher Hugh Hefner.", "As a result, in the late 1950s and early 60s Kurtzman was commissioned to write and draw a number of high-profile assignments for Esquire, Pageant and TV Guide, that saw him hanging out with Jimmy Cagney on a film shoot in Ireland, lurking around the set of The Perry Como Show or translating the action in a Times Square penny arcade.", "These strips, some of which are slated to be reprinted by Seattle's Fantagraphics Books next summer, are fuelled by Kurtzman's sly observations: on the set of The Fugitive Kind, Kurtzman depicts Marlon Brando as a down-to-earth celebrity with quirks—like a tendency to rub other people's arm and his proclivity for public nose-picking.", "Largely forgotten except by the most-devoted Kurtzman fans, his work from this time shows a visual experimentalism that can be seen in present-day cartoonists.", "His sprawling, wordless two-page spread on the life inside a bustling penny arcade manages to capture far more than mere words could do in the allotted space – a feat echoed by Sacco in a stunning two-page spread in Palestine.", "Though not as serious as his editorial precursors, Kurtzman's work during this period marked a turning point in both form and content, not unlike the New Journalism of Tom Wolfe and Norman Mailer that would emerge a few years later.", "This nascent trend of comics reportage would be further championed by Kurtzman in 1960, when he started up Help! magazine.", "Over the next five years, he hired an impressive cast of young talent to help fill its pages (including Woody Allen, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam and Gloria Steinem) and made a practice of sending cartoonists like Jack Davis and Arnold Roth on comics assignments to interview Casey Stengel or report on daily life in Moscow.", "He also managed to recruit a young cartoonist named Robert Crumb for assignments that included sketchbooks of Bulgaria and Harlem.", "These seminal works would eventually serve as inspiration for the next major development in comics journalism.", "In the mid-1990s cartoonist Art Spiegelman (as devoted a Kurtzman fan as they come) used these works, along with examples of French comics journalism from an early 20th century magazine called L'Assiette Au Buerre, as part of his pitch to create a \"comics editor\" position for himself at the popular men's magazine Details.", "Riding high on the success of his Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel Maus, Spiegelman landed the job and promptly began assigning stories to his cartoonist friends.", "Though overshadowed by his many of other achievements, his time at Details bore compelling fruit including comics by Kim Deitch (who visited an inmate on death row), Jamie Hernandez and Joe Sacco, whose 1998 strip about the Bosnian war crimes tribunal earned Details acclaim within the magazine industry.", "In years since, the increasing popularity of graphic novels and comics in general has only widened the audience for potential works of comics journalism.", "At the same time, newspapers, now faced with competition from the internet, have turned to new styles of storytelling in the hopes of attracting a younger readership.", "Taking a page from their predecessors nearly 150 years before, many papers, including The New York Times and The Guardian, now regularly turn to cartoonists like Sacco to interpret world events through featured comic strips.", "In Canada, the National Post has been particularly open to this, publishing comic reports on everything from the Liberal leadership convention to the Toronto International Film Festival.", "Over the past couple of years, Post cartoonist Steve Murray has been sent on so many off-beat assignments that he has become something of a Gonzo comics journalist.", "Murray (who also works under the pen name Chip Zdarsky) is grateful for the unique opportunity, but is quick to fess up to its challenges.", "\"It takes one really long day to write, draw and colour a piece, and of course whatever time I've spent researching,\" he says via email.", "\"I enjoy doing it, but it is hard work and, unlike a standard reporter, I have a whole other set of issues to deal with regarding the visuals so it sometimes feels like twice the work.\"", "\"The main problem is that I'm presenting things pretty factually, but because it's cartooning most people assume that big chunks are made up.\"", "This is complicated by the fact his dispatches typically employ a guerrilla style of comedy that put Murray the cartoonist squarely in the centre of the action, not unlike Hunter S. Thompson (but, hopefully, more sober).", "Though that's likely no longer a problem facing Joe Sacco, both artists agree that comics journalism is finally coming of age as a genre of its own.", "Sacco, now 215-pages into what will eventually be a 350-page book about the Gaza Strip, is stunned at the turn his luck has taken since the first issue of Palestine was published.", "\"[Back then] doing a book about the Palestinians was almost a fantasy project for me, in that I felt I had to do it—but I didn't think really think anyone was going to read it,\" he says.", "\"And hardly anyone did read it when it came out as a series; the sales just got lower and lower and lower.", "It was only when it came out as a book and the non-comics world saw it, that it started to do well.", "Now people are giving my work the time of day because it's in comics form.\"", "\"In other words, they're probably not going to read another book about the Palestinians.", "But if I do another book about the Palestinians, I know there are going to be people who are going to read it because of the fact that it is a comic.", "Go figure that.\"", "# Post navigation", "Previous PostNOW AVAILABLE: EXTRACTION! Comix ReportageNext PostTalk is Cheap #16: Sometimes We Just Can't Even", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "## the panel is political.", "Ad Astra Comix is a publisher specializing in comic books with social justice themes.", "We are currently on tour across North America!", "For workshop requests, interviews, or a sales catalog, please e", "mail us at adastracomix@gmail.com", "# Interested in a particular social issue?", "We'll help you find a comic for that!", "Search for:", "My Tweets", "# Categories", "& Resistance", "Activism, Protest, & Resistance", "Ad Astra Exclusives", "American Politics", "Animal Rights", "Art Activism", "Black History", "British Comics", "Canadian Comics", "City Biographies", "Comic Art Theory", "Comic Erotica", "comic scholarship", "Comics Activism", "Comics Journalism", "Comics Research", "Crowd-funding", "Editorial Cartooning", "European Comics", "Feminist Comics", "Foreign Policy", "Gender in Comics", "graphic biography", "Graphic Histories", "graphic History", "Indigenous Comix", "indigenous comix month", "Indigenous Issues", "Jewish Comics", "Kids & Young Adults", "Labour Comics", "Latin America", "Middle East", "Native Comics", "original comics", "Political Comics", "Politics in Canada", "Queer Comics", "Race & Migration", "Race in Comics", "Slavery Comics", "Talk Is Cheap", "Underground Comix", "Using Comics in the Classroom", "Video Games", "war & militarism", "Web Comics", "Women in ComiXX", "Women's Rights", "Workers Rights", "Post to", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train24273", "claim_title": "Comics journalism", "claim_section": "Techniques.", "claim_context": "As with traditional journalism, there are no rules per se about comics journalism, and there are a wide variety of practices." }

[ [ 95, 97, 103 ], [ 95, 97, 100, 103 ], [ 97, 100, 102, 103 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Nana reveals his relations with Manisha !", "15 captures", "18 Jan 2013 - 25 Oct 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20181223030719/http://www.santabanta.com/bollywood/3164/nana-reveals-his-relations-with-manisha-/", "News & Politics", "Funny Visuals", "Funny Pictures", "Facebook Covers", "New Jokes Fake News A Slip of the Tongue The Great Gambler Devil Shopping", "Popular|Hindi|RestrictedBrowse All Categories", "News & Politics", "Missing You", "Wishes & Specials", "Good Morning", "Good Night", "Best of Luck", "Good Day", "Saaki Aur Sharaab", "Hindi|Shayari|Hindi Shayari|Restricted|Graffiti|Quotes", "Browse All Categories", "Bollywood Gossip", "What's Hot", "Movie Review", "Hollywood News", "Pollywood News", "Celeb Birthdays", "Movie Reviews Zero Kedarnath 2 Point 0 Thugs of Hindostan", "In Theatres Now Zero The Accidental Prime Minister Bhajjo Veero Ve PK Lele", "Hindi | Hollywood | Release Dates", "Action & Adventure", "Road Fighter", "Monster Wheel", "Galaxy Defender", "Bouncing Eggs", "Trail Biking", "Thunder Pool", "Table Tennis", "Base Ball", "Indian Players League", "Shooting & Racing", "Bubble Exploder", "Brick Xploder", "Space Shoooter", "F1 Challenge", "Grand Prix", "Board & Puzzles", "Match Words", "Spot Five Differences", "Newly Added", "Browse Popular Games", "Indian Celebrities (F)", "Indian Celebrities (M)", "Global Celebrities (F)", "Global Celebrities (M)", "Pakistani Celebrities (F)", "Parties & Events", "Bollywood Parties", "Photo Shoots", "Movies & Posters", "Bollywood Movies", "Hollywood Movies", "Pollywood Movies", "Trending Galleries Priyanka Chopra and Nick Wedding Reception Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas Mumbai Reception Gurpreet Kaur Chadha Birthday Party Mia Cucina Bistro Launch", "Movie Trailers", "Bollywood Movies", "Hollywood Movies", "Pollywood Movies", "Music Videos", "Bollywood Songs", "Hindi Music", "English Songs", "Punjabi Songs", "Trending Mhara Dholna Song - The Pushkar Lodge MAKHNA Song - Yo Yo Honey Singh AMAVAS - Finito Song Salt Bridge - Aankhon Mein Samaye Dil Song", "Indian Celebrities (F)", "Indian Celebrities (M)", "Global Celebrities (F)", "Global Celebrities (M)", "Pakistani Celebrities (F)", "Good Morning", "Special Alia Bhatt Anushka Sharma", "Browse All Categories", "# Nana reveals his relations with Manisha !", "Home/Bollywood/What`S Hot?", "Tuesday, June 17, 2003 10:59 IST", "By Santa Banta News Network", "Known for his power packed performances in the films like Parinda, Agnisakhsi, Prahar and Khamoshi Nana Patekar admitted his relationship with the actress Manisha Koirala, in a recent interview.", "\"Manisha and I were not meant for each other.\"", "he exclaims.", "\"I met Manisha while shooting for Khamoshi and we grew to understand each other.", "She often visited my mother and son and they received her with affection.", "It was a beautiful relationship but, like all couples, we had our downs too.", "We gave a lot to each other, but the relationship did not work out.", "However, I still respect Manisha.\"", "he adds.", "Though the actor is still married but right now he is living alone.", "\"Nilkanti(Wife) and I shared numerous years of happiness together.", "We supported each other through thick and thin.", "But, over the years, we developed certain irreconcilable differences and grew apart.", "Today, we continue to be married but stay separately.\"", "he says.", "Prev Zero has a decent opening on Box-Office!", "Next Kareena: I don't want to be an Alien !", "More Stories", "Saturday, December 22, 2018 Zero has a decent opening on Box-Office!", "Aanand L Rai's Zero starring Shah Rukh Khan Katrina Kaif and Anushka Sharma has gone ahead to garner...", "Friday, December 21, 2018 Yo Yo Honey Singh is breaking the internet with 'Makhna'!", "Yo Yo Honey Singh has made his mark in the Indian music industry with his exceptional music and inimitable style... Thursday, December 20, 2018 When Ranveer Singh introduced Kartik Aryan to Sara Ali Khan!", "Recently on celebrity talk show Koffee with Karan when Karan Johar asked Sara Ali Khan in a rapid-fire round that whom she wants to date...", "Wednesday, December 19, 2018", "Cheat India:", "Emraan Hashmi - Guru Randhawa show off their swag in 'Daaru Wargi'", "After treating the audience with much-appreciated trailer, the makers of Cheat India have now released the first song...", "Movie Reviews", "Zero Review: A hero in SRK makes Zero a great entertainer!Kedarnath", "Review: Sara Ali Khan shines in this dull and weak script!", "Popular Stories", "Cheat India:", "Emraan Hashmi - Guru Randhawa show off their swag in 'Daaru Wargi'Here is a proof that Jacqueline Fernandez can pull off any lookYo", "Yo Honey Singh shares some BTS moments of MakhnaWhen Ranveer Singh introduced Kartik Aryan to", "Sara Ali Khan!Priyanka - Nick look resplendent at their Mumbai reception!Baaghi 3", "is all set to roar again, release date revealed!Zero:", "Shah Rukh Khan introduces yet another interesting character, this time a chimpanzee!", "The most Vulgar songs of Bollywood!The most beautiful faces of Bollywood!The Unconventional Beauties of Bollywood!", "Related Stories", "Dubai police halt Manisha's car Manisha in new avatarManisha cries foul about Jackie!Manisha: Method Actress", "## Wallpapers", "The comeback girl of `Lust Stories`, Manisha Koirala Manisha Koirala Manisha Koirala", "Hide Comments", "Show Comments" ]

{ "id": "train21522", "claim_title": "Manisha Koirala", "claim_section": "Life and career.:1994–1996: Breakthrough and further success.", "claim_context": "For playing a Muslim who marries a Hindu journalist against the backdrop of the Bombay riots in the eponymous film, Koirala won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance, the only time it was awarded to a recipient for a performance in a non-Hindi film. At the 43rd Filmfare Awards South, she received her first Award in the Best Actress – Tamil category. Koirala's performances in \"1947: A Love Story\" and \"Bombay\" proved to be milestones in her career, and established her in the film industry. The same year, she featured in the musical romance \"Akele Hum Akele Tum\" opposite Aamir Khan, for which she received her second nomination in the Best Actress category at the Filmfare Awards. \n The following year, she played a battered wife on the run from her mentally-ill husband in the drama \"Agni Sakshi\", a remake of the Julia Roberts-starrer \"Sleeping with the Enemy\" (1991), which begot her positive reviews for her performance. The film was released in close succession with two other remakes of the same film–\"Yaraana\" (1995) and \"Daraar\" (1996). A reviewer for the University of California deemed the film to be superior to the original. In her book \"Bioscope: A Frivolous History of Bollywood in Ten Chapters\", Diptakirti Chaudhuri wrote, \"Even in a derivative film like \"Agni Sakshi\", her performance as a tortured wife [is] pitch perfect against the formidable Nana Patekar\". The film was a commercial success, emerging as the second highest-grossing film of the year in India." }

[ [ 74 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: System Focus: The Evolution of the Voice in the Digital Landscape | The FADER", "ON NEWSSTANDS", "Summer 2019", "Summer Music", "All Posts", "Featured Posts", "Trending Posts", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "## Follow the Fader", "Press Enter to Search", "US Edition", "UK Edition", "Canada Edition", "# System Focus: The Evolution of the Voice in the Digital Landscape", "## From synthesised speech to J-pop vocaloids, Adam Harper traces the shifting role of the voice in popular music.", "By Adam Harper", "July 02, 2014", "From Kraftwerk to FKA Twigs to Hatsune Miku, what does the changing role of voice say about the modern human?", "In his monthly column System Focus, The FADER's favorite underground music critic Adam Harper stares deep into the internet's gloom to unearth emerging musical forms.", "You might say that the voice is the most human of all the elements in music.", "It comes from deep within our bodies, organically, ever since we came to be human, and indeed long before.", "It is probably the first musical instrument that we learned to recognise, and, since it is built into most of us, the first that we learn to use.", "Yet the voice is much more than just a sound, however primordial.", "It represents a person: their activity, agency, opinions, experience, their self-projection.", "In doing so, it differentiates itself from the environment around it, musical or cultural, either drawing power from this context or somehow standing against it.", "Or, most intriguingly, doing both at the same time.", "In most 20th century popular music, the role of the voice in the musical landscape was fairly clear.", "There were the vocals and there was the backing, divided into guitars, percussion, bass, riffs, solos, breaks, and even supporting vocals.", "The voice would stand out clearly and tell a story and convey a message.", "But then things got more complicated.", "The voice started to disappear into the guitars, started to drift away from clearly making sense, and started to merge with new technologies—the gramophone, the microphone, distortion, the spinning Leslie speaker, the talk box, the sampler and auto-tune.", "What's more, human-like voices started coming from non-human sources, from the vocoder and speech synthesis and, more recently, vocaloids (which I'll look at later).", "Today, a major characteristic of 21st century pop music, especially underground, is the erosion of that former distinction between the human voice and the musical landscape in which it stands, especially digitally, and of which it now forms a part.", "No longer is the voice merely a figure in the landscape, but it fuses with the landscape itself.", "Not only is this sonically intriguing (appealing or disturbing, take your pick), but it has consequences for the way we consider the voice as a representation of a person in their place in the emerging digital world.", "There's a tendency to regard the digital world as non-human, as encroaching on humanity, but I think that's quite wrong.", "The internet is not just a landscape made up of technology, it is one made up of humanity.", "Like it or not, Facebook and Twitter are made of people, and of people's voices in particular.", "People's voices and the lives behind them reduced to assertions, opinions, arguments, anxieties, reduced to pieces of data, to samples—but sounding out nonetheless.", "And this landscape is reflected and explored in the music it produces, where the lines between the human and its technological environment are no longer clearly drawn.", "There are still plenty of artists in whose music the voice is clear and relatively unmanipulated, but the tumultuousness of the surrounding accompaniment nevertheless suggests the voice hemmed in by busy, exotic, unfamiliar environments.", "More clearly perhaps than on any of her previous albums, Maria Minerva's Histrionic puts her voice and her persona at the centre of an idealised, impressionistic club experience teeming with delirious colour and sensation, a position somewhere between confusion and empowerment from which she addresses those around her.", "Autre Ne Veut rails grandiosely against his fears in last year's Anxiety, his voice squeezed and scrunched tightly inside its twisted pop-synth cradle.", "FKA Twigs' largely conventional and polished voice is suspended in a mysterious chamber crawling with synthesized entities on tracks like \"Two Weeks,\" as if she were the Borg Queen.", "But plenty of other artists and genres have seen the membrane between the voice and its technological environment begin to rupture.", "A continuum has been established which runs from the traditional scenario of vocals plus instrumental technologies, through sampling, chopping, screwing, the voice as an instrument, sample-based synthesis, and synthesised speech.", "Perhaps the most famous artist to have taken the voice to new places is Burial, now a huge influence on underground music, who uses speaking voices to populate his imaginary, dilapidated environments, as well as chopping and stitching singing samples together to create entirely new singing voices.", "Footwork has taken the sampling of the voice to new extremes, taking such small and repetitious slivers of it that the sense of a human performer collapses almost entirely in a cascade of vowels and consonants, taking on the same character as the accompanying drum machine.", "Following DJ Screw, Clams Casino has used voices, often slowed-down or deepened ('screwed' or 'dragged'), as a building material in his hip-hop instrumentals, often entirely removing their capacity to communicate lexical meaning in the process.", "James Ferraro has explored a quasi-naive use of auto-tune in his recent, beleaguered songs, his prone, all-too-human voice trickling over angular sculptures of digital crystal.", "Oneohtrix Point Never uses choir samples mapped to his keyboards regularly, on one occasion creating an a capella work for which, strangely, no new voices were recorded.", "Holly Herndon has used every facet of the voice in her electronic constructions—her song \"Chorus\" is like a voice that has exploded and is being stitched together into a new form.", "Go deeper into the digital world and the voice finds endless new forms, further integrated into its landscape.", "Yet go deeper into the digital world and the voice finds endless new forms, further integrated into its landscape.", "I had been listening to the music of Oakland-based Nima for quite some time before I realised that her tracks, though they regularly draw on recorded vocals, are not songs per se.", "On Spirit Sign and her upcoming tape for Harsh Riddims, SEE FEEL REEL, the voice has partly receded into the musical environment, becoming part of the furniture of her airy and mysterious rooms.", "Even with words attached, her voice does not compete with percussion and keyboard riffs.", "The final tracks of both albums (called \"Landscapes\" on Spirit Sign) feature synthesised speech, as if completing a transition from human to machine, yet it's set against some of Nima's most elegant instrumental textures.", "At the end of SEE FEEL REEL, a voice almost obsessively repeats crypto-romantic refrains such as I'm... in love... with... the... digital age... over strings, before switching to breathy voice-like tones as if it were dissolving into air.", "Nima's music certainly lives in the digital age, and all the elements within it expand to fill the enormous space that results.", "spirit sign by nima", "Another producer who has been using synthesised speech is Chaz Allen as Metallic Ghosts, also well known as one of the folks behind live-streaming platform SPF420.", "Echoing Ferraro's celebrated album Far Side Virtual, where a synthesised voice appears as a touchscreen waiter and a virtual chef, Metallic Ghosts employs them on his albums The Pleasure Centre and Sky Tower 2032 as narrators and characters in a drama.", "Yet my favourite Metallic Ghosts release is the multidimensionally weird The City of Ableton, which is ostensibly just an injoke about the Ableton software used by so many producers, depicting it—squarely according to neoliberal capitalist rhetoric—as a city of endless possibilities.", "To do this, Allen adopts a musical style that idiosyncratically evokes the urban-planner-simulation game series Sim City, a screenshot from which provides the album's cover.", "Both musically and conceptually, the album suggests a dream cityscape as it might have appeared at the turn of the 1990s, a weird, multicoloured, postmodern union of the past and the future, where citizens of all professions glide beatifically down immaculate beige sidewalks past bright red fire stations, neo-1930s banking skyscrapers, parping bandstands, faux-eighteenth-century colleges, and green, green, lawns, all presided over by a moustachioed mayor who warmly greets his public at the exponential tree-planting and ribbon-cutting ceremonies.", "One of the crucial components of this digital landscape—now looking rather misplaced, both poignant and arrogant, in the post-recession era—is the voice.", "Fittingly, the vocals, and the human beings hinted at behind it, are just yet further objects swirling in the cityscape, forming its melodies, scatting ooh and aah or urging Work it! and Get down like feckless, automated cheerleaders.", "It's a landscape we might recognize and enjoy with a little disquiet mixed in.", "The technique Allen uses to deploy voices in the track \"Mass Transit\" is called sample-based synthesis, and involves inputting samples into a synthesiser so that every key plays a sample whose pitch corresponds to that key, allowing you to play a sampled vocal as if it were a piano.", "It was also used by Allen-associate Saint Pepsi on his recent EP Gin City (which is akin to a mini tour of different uses of the voice in the online underground) on the track \"Mr Wonderful.\"", "When the track's lead tune moves onto a more conventional synthesiser, the effect is not of a singer falling silent, but of a singer showing a different side to themselves.", "Sampling processes of all kinds appear in Blank Banshee's album Blank Banshee 1, a masterwork of the new digital psychedelia, and it's quite easy not to really notice that the album is filled with voices at every turn, much like its videos are filled with virtual beings, objects and environments.", "Despite the fact that these voices are pitched up, down and all around, they're never more than virtual avatars of their owners: social media masks that are both freeing and constraining.", "Freeing in that they allow the voice to move to new places and be new people, constraining in that these surrogate people are not yet as infinitely flexible and free as they would like to think they are, and might still have an air of the uncanny about them.", "This double-edged nature of the human user in the modern digital playground, its mixture of strange new opportunities and dangers, might be why one of the tracks goes by the name \"Anxiety Online.\"", "But not all digital voices have flesh and blood humans directly behind them.", "With synthesised speech, the voice is the digital landscape.", "Wholly synthesised speech has been around for decades, appearing on Kraftwerk records of the 1970s in roles such as the voice of energy... a giant electricity generator.", "But in the past decade, an entire subculture (mostly confined to Japan but with strong showings in Europe and North America) has grown up around a software series that synthesises song: vocaloids.", "Developed by Yamaha and produced mainly by the brilliantly named Japanese company Crypton Future Media, vocaloids offer the user the chance to create a voice that can sing both melodies and lyrics, based on 'sound banks' recorded by human singers (so really, they're a kind of sample-based synthesis).", "They appear in a wide range of different voices, languages and genders, and one of the most interesting things about them is that they are personified with given names, images (which typically appear on album covers), even ages and weights.", "As such, they are treated much like the J-pop idols they emulate.", "Disconcertingly, there are far more female vocaloids than male ones, and they are invariably more popular—probably because women are more likely to be treated as objects, even technological ones (for example, in films from Metropolis through to Spike Jonze's recent Her, about a man who falls in love with a speaking operating system).", "The most popular vocaloid is Hatsune Miku [pictured above], whose name means something like 'first sound of the future.'", "First released in 2007, her success greatly expanded the profile of vocaloids, eventually causing vocaloid compilation albums featuring her, such as Exit Tunes Presents: Vocalogenesis, to top the Japanese charts.", "And long before Tupac appeared as a hologram, Miku (who wasn't even biologically born let alone killed) used the same technology to appear in front of a live band and an audience of fans in 2010.", "She has since performed a duet with another popular vocaloid, Megurine Luka.", "Miku has even opened for Lady Gaga, and was immortalised on two metal plates attached to the Akatsuki space probe bound for Venus (where else?).", "Vocaloids don't quite sound realistic, but that isn't entirely the point.", "For me, part of their appeal is in their human yet beyond-human qualities.", "One of my favourite vocaloids is Sonika, primarily due to the bizarre, clucking chorus of her song \"Sonika Says.\"", "Vocaloid producers around the world have observed a convention of putting a 'P' after their moniker, which stands for 'producer.'", "One of the most popular vocaloid producers on Bandcamp is Circus-P, who uses them for the vocal lines of rave pop.", "Others include the hypersentimental Empath-P and the trancey Daria-P.", "'Vocaloid' is a widespread tag on Bandcamp and Soundcloud, and there are underground record labels devoted to vocaloid producers, such as Vocallective.", "While the dedicated subculture tends to use them for pop and hardcore dance, vocaloids have appeared in dozens of different genres, including disco / funk, metal, jazzy hip-hop beats, chilled-out house, indie rock, traditional, trappy witch house, mashup humor, pop punk, and even opera.", "It won't be long before vocaloids earn retro appeal, praised alongside all older technologies as 'warm' and 'human.'", "In many of these cases, the vocaloid basically operates as a replacement for a vocalist.", "Perhaps more interesting are the cases where the vocaloid forms part of a more experimental project overall, where their unique sonic qualities can offer something more unusual.", "You might have expected vocaloids to crop up more often in global experimental electronic musics as sonic tools themselves rather than simulations and surrogates (in just the way drum machines came to be used in the 1980s), but currently, they're mostly used that way in Japan.", "Mariko's Room is a prolific and varied rock project in which vocaloids appear as unearthly voices draped in effects (try this and this) or as an ironic counterpoint to ultra-lo-fi on the album 堀田 ('Hotta').", "Vocaloids blend seamlessly with fractious techno on Cholesterol Records, often ground up and mixed in with the stuttering beats, and they also make sense in the sweetly glitchy electronica of 全自動ムー大陸 (Fully Automatic Mu).", "spring by voltex", "Voltex makes gorgeous footwork-like tracks from joyfully leaping vocaloids and stereophonically pingponging synths.", "Then there's tac_ for whom vocaloids are a perfect element gently woven into dainty, elfin compositions.", "Another sound tac_ frequently uses is that of the mellotron, which in many ways is the forerunner of the vocaloid, being an analogue sample-based synthesiser where keys were attached to tape loops featuring recorded instruments such as strings and flutes (you might know it from the opening to \"Strawberry Fields Forever\").", "Both dolls designed to emulate more organic musics, the vocaloid and mellotron complement one another not as fake, insufficient, robotic entities, but as toys that have run away to a miniature fantasy kingdom where they can now be loved only by history and nature.", "It won't be long, then, before the vocaloids earn the same retro appeal as the vocoder, and they may even be praised alongside all older technologies as 'warm' and yes, 'human.'", "Even when it comes to the voice, the technologies we use to represent ourselves are all relative—all tools, all within the bounds of human agency, even when that voice is almost entirely constructed.", "The voice was no less a tool, a technology, when it let out its first cry.", "It may seem unnatural or fearful that the human voice melts into the digital landscape—where we all become samples—and even more so when the digital landscape seems to greet you itself in a nearly human form.", "But we are the vocaloids.", "And like it or not, everything in the musical-digital landscape has a human voice.", "A more fluid interrelation of the subjects and objects within it better reflects the richness, self-perception and experience of the modern human." ]

{ "id": "train09174", "claim_title": "Blank Banshee", "claim_section": "Career.:\"Blank Banshee 1\".", "claim_context": "" }