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[ [ 48 ], [ 15, 48 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Sonos now playing at 6300 retail locations across North America - USA (news)", "12 captures", "02 Oct 2015 - 07 Aug 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161101103657/http://press-us.sonos.com/112132-sonos-now-playing-at-6300-retail-locations-across-north-america", "united states", "WIRELESS HiFi", "What is Sonos", "##### Back", "Product overview", "##### Back", "Home theater", "##### Back", "All products", "Wireless speakers", "Wireless home theater", "Add existing components", "CONNECT:AMP", "Find a store", "Sign in", "My account", "##### Back", "My account", "Sonos beta", "Sign out", "## Choose your country", "Canada (English)", "Canada (Français)", "Suomi (English)", "United Kingdom", "United States", "Estados Unidos", "Other countries (English)", "# News from USA", "All news", "# Sonos now playing at 6300 retail locations across North America", "## Leading retailers introduce their music loving customers to the Sonos Wireless HiFi System", "Sonos, Inc., the leading manufacturer of wireless music systems, today announced that The Sonos Wireless HiFi System is now available in more than 6,300 retail locations across North America.", "New retail partners, including Target, Best Buy, Brookstone, Micro Center, Future Shop, hhgregg, P.C. Richard & Son, Microsoft Windows retail stores and more, are introducing their music loving customers to the Sonos experience of streaming all the music on earth, wirelessly, in every room.", "To find a location to experience a Sonos demo near you, visit the Sonos dealer locator at sonos.com/storelocator.", "\"We are bringing the new age of listening out loud to more retailers and consumers alike,\" said John MacFarlane, founder and CEO, Sonos, Inc.", "\"Our growth with retail partners, who are dedicated to providing customers with innovative, high quality music products like Sonos, is further proof that streaming music has gone mainstream and music fans are ready for a better listening experience in their home.\"", "The Sonos Wireless HiFi System makes it extremely simple to bring a world of music to any room of any home.", "Forbes recently said \"it really is the best way I've ever found to play music.\"", "The Boston Herald recently claimed \"If you're ready to completely make the switch to digital music, the new Sonos PLAY:3 may be the answer for a home stereo system in the age of streaming.\"", "With Sonos, you can start with one player and expand anywhere to fill your entire home with music.", "Sonos is connected to the Internet, providing access to unlimited music.", "Play your entire digital music library, including iTunes® stored on any computer or network attached storage device.", "Find and play over 100,000 radio stations, shows and podcasts for free.", "Plus, Sonos works seamlessly with the most popular music streaming services to provide access to millions of songs and stations from Pandora®, SiriusXM Internet Radio, Spotify, AUPEO, iheartradio, Last.fm, MOG, Rdio®, Rhapsody®, Stitcher SmartRadio™, TuneIn, Wolfgang's Vault, and more.", "Free apps for your Android® smartphone, iPhone® or iPad® let you control all the music wirelessly from the palm of your hand.", "The PLAY:3, the newest all-in-one player from Sonos, delivers big HiFi sound in a compact size.", "Perfect for small rooms, it works both horizontally and vertically, and mounts on the wall for added flexibility.", "Retailers will also carry the PLAY:5, the original bigger room, bigger sound, all-in-one Sonos player, and the BRIDGE, an instant setup solution allowing Sonos players to go anywhere and work wirelessly.", "To see how easy it is to wirelessly add music to any room of your home, watch a demo on the Sonos YouTube channel", "For more information:", "For more information about Sonos or to locate an authorized Sonos dealer in your area, please visit www.sonos.com or call 877.80.SONOS.", "•Screen shots, images and more: pr.sonos.com", "•View and embed Sonos demo videos www.youtube.com/sonos", "•www.facebook.com/Sonos and www.twitter.com/Sonos", "About Sonos", "Founded in 2002, Sonos® is the leading manufacturer of wireless music systems.", "The Sonos Wireless HiFi System lets you stream all the music on earth wirelessly in every room of your home with control from your Android® smartphone, iPhone®, or iPad®.", "In addition to playing your personal digital music collection, Sonos gives you access to millions of songs and thousands of radio stations by partnering with AUPEO, Deezer, iheartradio, JUKE, Last.fm, MOG, Napster®, Pandora®, Rdio®, Rhapsody®, SiriusXM Internet Radio, Slacker Radio®, Spotify, Stitcher SmartRadio™, TuneIn, Wolfgang's Vault, and more.", "The award-winning Sonos Wireless HiFi System is available at more than ten thousand retailers in over 65 countries worldwide; or direct from Sonos at www.sonos.com.", "Sonos, Inc. is a privately-held company, headquartered in Santa Barbara, California with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Hilversum, Netherlands, Shenzen, China, and Penang, Malaysia.", "© 2004-2014 by Sonos Inc.", "All rights reserved.", "Sonos is a Registered trademark of Sonos, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries with pending trademark registrations worldwide.", "SonosNet, ZonePlayer, ZoneBridge and all Sonos logos are trademarks of Sonos Inc. in the United States and other countries.", "All other products and services may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners." ]

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[ [ 56, 62, 63 ], [ 7, 56, 63 ], [ 7, 56, 62, 63 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Chesapeake Biological Laboratory | University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science", "Skip to main content", "University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science", "# Chesapeake Biological Laboratory", "## About Chesapeake Biological Laboratory", "Located where the Patuxent River meets the Chesapeake Bay, the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory is the oldest publicly supported marine laboratory on the East Coast.", "Founded in 1925, it has been a national leader in fisheries, estuarine ecology, environmental chemistry and toxicology for more than 90 years.", "Our scientists conduct research from the Chesapeake Bay and around the globe.", "From advising state and national agencies on sustainable fisheries management and breaking new ground in understanding how chemicals move between the atmosphere, sediments, and water to renowned work on nutrient dynamics and the food web, the lab is developing new scientific approaches to solving the major environmental problems that face our world.", "#### Contact Information", "Address:", "PO Box 38", "146 Williams Street", "Solomons, MD 20688", "United States", "Phone Number:", "410-326-4281", "#### Chesapeake Biological Laboratory's Open House", "September 7, 2019 1:00pm to 5:00pm", "View Content", "#### Warmer winters could lead to longer blue crab season in Chesapeake Bay", "View Content", "#### Popular dolphin tracker app is back for third year", "View Content", "#### Chelsea Wegner receives prestigious graduate award for Arctic research", "View Content", "#### Researchers will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of black sea bass", "View Content", "#### Tom Miller appointed to National Academies board to help guide coastal science", "View Content", "#### Laura Lapham awarded for Outstanding Faculty Mentorship", "View Content", "#### New study assesses UV-filter contaminants in waters off Hawaii", "View Content", "#### Next Generation: Katie Martin", "View Content", "#### Chesapeake Biological Laboratory's Open House", "September 7, 2019 1:00pm to 5:00pm", "View Content", "#### Warmer winters could lead to longer blue crab season in Chesapeake Bay", "View Content", "#### Popular dolphin tracker app is back for third year", "View Content", "#### Chelsea Wegner receives prestigious graduate award for Arctic research", "View Content", "#### Researchers will help DARPA detect undersea activity by analyzing behaviors of black sea bass", "View Content", "#### Tom Miller appointed to National Academies board to help guide coastal science", "View Content", "#### Laura Lapham awarded for Outstanding Faculty Mentorship", "View Content", "#### New study assesses UV-filter contaminants in waters off Hawaii", "View Content", "#### Next Generation: Katie Martin", "View Content", "#### News", "Read all about what's happening in our labs, including research highlights and interviews with graduate students and faculty.", "#### Events", "From annual events to monthly seminars, visit the calendar page to check in on upcoming events at the lab.", "#### About", "The oldest public marine laboratory on the East Coast, the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory has been a long-time leader in fisheries science and ecosystem management.", "Learn more about CBL and view a map of the campus.", "#### Faculty", "Meet the faculty focused on ecosystem studies and restoration, fisheries science, and environmental chemistry and toxicology.", "#### Outreach", "Everything you need to know about the Visitor Center, Science for Citizens seminars, scientists available for public events, tours, and volunteering.", "Plus, view our Osprey Cam, local weather reports, and CBL's monthly newsletter.", "#### Applying Science", "Explore research programs, such as the Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) and the Maritime Environmental Resource Center.", "#### Education", "Learn about training and educational opportunities through the lab, including graduate studies, seminars for the public, and field-oriented activities.", "#### Services & Tools", "Explore tools and services available to scientists and researchers, including the Environmental Statistics Collaborative, Nutrient Analytical Services Laboratory, and other resources in our online library, and see a description and map of facilities on our campus." ]

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[ [ 24, 91 ], [ 24, 91, 92 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: About | Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Local 706", "129 captures", "20 Mar 2014 - 29 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150226153045/http://www.local706.org:80/about/", "Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Local 706", "Welcome to our new Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild website.", "George Westmore founded the first, very small make-up department at the Selig Polyscope Studios in 1917.", "As the studio system grew in the early 1920s, the make-up artists, hair stylists and wig makers were born in Hollywood.", "Make-up and hair styling techniques used in the legitimate theater were carried over to this new form of entertainment called the movies.", "Actors Lon Chaney and Cecil Holland had a knack for greasepaint, as well as Jack Pierce, who was an assistant cameraman.", "Orthocromatic film stock used in those early films caused the actors' skin tone to photograph twice as dark as in reality, and film make-up required a whole new understanding of colors.", "As the film industry grew and flourished in Hollywood, the Motion Picture Make-up Artists Association combined with the dozens of Hair Stylists and Wigmakers working at the Max Factor Studio and received their own charter from the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, forming I.A.T.S.E. Local 706 in 1937.", "At that time and until the 1970s, all make-up artists were men, and all hair stylists were women.", "Thanks to the five Westmore brothers, Jack Pierce, Cecil Holland, Jack Dawn, F.B. Phillips, Nellie Manley, Larry Germain, Edith Hubner, Joan St. Ogar and others, Local 706 is what it is today.", "Our founding artists were the pioneers of cinema make-up and hair styling.", "They stood up for their brothers and sisters fighting for better working conditions and not only advanced the artistry in our crafts, but they also achieved wage scales, health and pension benefits, and contractual working conditions that are still in today's contracts.", "Today, the Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild is rich with diversity and represents artists in feature films and television, commercials, \"Live\" network television, all types of theatrical productions and Disneyland Theme Parks.", "Our members have created some of the most memorable characters in the world of entertainment, have won dozens of Oscars, hundreds of Emmys, BAFTAs, Saturn Awards and every other award for make-up and hair styling artistry.", "Our work touches lives every minute of the day whether you are enjoying an opera or ballet, watching the news, talk shows or soap operas, being scared to death by zombies, laughing at a sit-com or taking a photo with Snow White at Disneyland.", "We are one of the very few crafts to be represented on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (Rick Baker, John Chambers, The Westmore Family and Stan Winston).", "Our members have come to Hollywood not only from North and South America, but from Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and Iceland.", "People come from all over the world to be a Hollywood Make-up Artist or Hair Stylist.", "All of our various classifications have different and specific entry requirements (please see the \"About\" tab for How to Join).", "Membership in the Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild is attained through hard work, perseverance and passion.", "There are no shortcuts, there are no apprenticeship programs or internships.", "The competition is very stiff, but membership is a goal worth achieving.", "Make-up artists and hair stylists must be \"on trend\" with the most current red carpet looks, but also proficient with \"period\" work, bald caps, facial hair, basic prosthetics and character work, basic barbering and wigs for both men and women.", "In film and television, I.E.R. Journeyman and Trainee Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists work specifically in their own craft; Hair Stylists must have and maintain a current cosmetology license.", "We invite you to explore and enjoy our new website, peruse issues of our official magazine The Artisan and obtain all vital information pertaining to the Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards.", "Only Local 706 members are permitted access to specifically union-only, password-protected areas within the site.", "The Westmore's", "#### //Latest News", "2015 MUAHS Guild Award Winners", "15 February 2015", "Master Styling Class", "11 February 2015", "2015 MUAHS Guild Award Presenters", "11 February 2015", "Palm Springs Art Museum", "6 February 2015", "Oscar Symposium", "28 January 2015", "Copyright © 2015 Make-Up Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Local 706.", "All rights reserved", "(meta data) TITLE: Inside the Makeup Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards | Pret-a-Reporter", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Lesley McKenzie ", "12 captures", "22 Feb 2015 - 26 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161104165409/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/inside-makeup-artists-hair-stylists-773701", "Pret-a-Reporter", "fashion week", "new york fashion week", "london fashion week", "milan fashion week", "paris fashion week", "red carpet", "retail report", "The Hollywood Reporter", "# Pret-a-Reporter", "fashion week", "new york fashion week", "london fashion week", "milan fashion week", "paris fashion week", "red carpet", "retail report", "# Inside the Makeup Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards", "2:12 PM PST 2/15/2015", "Lesley McKenzie", "AP Images", "Rick Baker with wife Silvia Abascal (left) and daughter Veronica Baker", "## The Valentine's Day awards ceremony — honoring makeup artist Rick Baker, hairstylist Kathryn Blondell and director Guillermo del Toro — showed plenty of love to Hollywood's top artisans.", "It takes a special event to pull more than 500 of the Hollywood's top makeup artists, hair stylists, execs and talent away from Valentine's Day festivities, but the annual Makeup Artists & Hair Stylists Guild Awards, held on Saturday night in Los Angeles, did just that.", "Held at the Paramount Studios Lot, the black-tie awards show — hosted by sitcom star Wendi McLendon-Covey of The Goldbergs (ABC) — feted outstanding hair and makeup achievements for members of the Local 706 guild across categories ranging from television to motion movies, commercials and music videos.", "PHOTOS New York Fashion Week's Front Row", "\"You have to have a passion for movies and understand characters, and you have to learn your craft,\" Kathryn Blondell told Pret-a-Reporter, before stepping onstage to accept her Hair Stylist Lifetime Achievement Award for work on iconic films including Harold and Maude, Cast Away (Tom Hanks' crazy I'm-stuck-on-an-island, sun-bleached dreadlocks, anyone?) and The Great Gatsby, for Leonardo DiCaprio's slicked hair.", "Other awards recipients included Oscar-winner Rick Baker, who was presented with a Makeup Lifetime Achievement Award by Animal House director John Landis for his groundbreaking body of work that runs the gamut from Michael Jackson: Thriller to How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Planet of the Apes, Hellboy, and Maleficent.", "PHOTOS Inside Fashion Week's Best Parties", "Special-effects-loving director Guillermo del Toro accepted the Distinguished Artisan Achievement Award from longtime friend and collaborator, FX's Sons of Anarchy star Ron Perlman, while actors including Alfre Woodard, Darby Stanchfield, Sarah Paulson and Jamie Brewer (fresh off her New York Fashion Week runway debut) presented awards to winners for their transformative work in movies such as Birdman and Guardians of the Galaxy and TV shows like PBS Masterpiece's Downton Abbey and The Walking Dead on AMC.", "\"So everyone can enjoy their moment, we asked Kanye not to come,\" said Paulson laughingly.", "Accepting her award in Best Contemporary Hair Styling for ABC's Dancing with the Stars, Mary Guerrero joked, \"With all the A-list hairstylists and makeup artists here, Hollywood must be looking a little shabby tonight.\"", "Lesley McKenzie", "comments powered by Disqus" ]

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[ [ 38 ], [ 35, 38 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Gavin Brown: The Heir Apparent | Observer", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Rachel Wolff", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/observer", "Search for:", "# Gavin Brown: The Heir Apparent", "On a brisk but sunny Saturday afternoon, Gavin Brown's art gallery seemed the only hub of activity on the quiet, semi-industrial and more-or-less deserted Greenwich Street on the far West Side of Lower Manhattan.", "Despite Chelsea-esque white walls, poured concrete floors and two gallerinas up front, the space had its own offbeat character—from its relatively remote location to the string of puzzling text printed along its bright white facade.", "A work by artist Martin Creed, it read: \"the whole world + the work = the whole world.\"", "\"Gavin Brown's enterprise,\" as the gallery is dubbed, is in many ways an island, as far as the greater New York art world is concerned.", "But, in two weeks, that island is set to double in size.", "With his landlord and co-tenant, famed downtown butcher Pat LaFrieda, decamping to New Jersey, Mr. Brown has finally gotten his hands on the back half of the building.", "He'll inaugurate it May 1 with a conceptual show by New York art star Jonathan Horowitz, \"Go Vegan!\", that will hang works in LaFrieda's old butchery and dry-aged coolers.", "The gruff and reticent dealer, 46, admitted it's something of a dream come true: \"I have been looking at it for a while—since I moved in, really.", "I never assumed it would become available but obviously I imagined it.\"", "The expansion will increase the footprint, and the power, of an art dealer already influential, wealthy and under fire both for too-close ties to the New Museum and for operating something (depending upon which side of it you are on) of an exclusionary art-world clique.", "But another development in May is also poised to push Mr. Brown more into the spotlight: If that old adage is true—when one door closes, yet another opens wide—then someone stands to gain something in gallerist and Soho impresario Jeffrey Deitch's pending exodus from New York.", "And a lot of people are betting the heir apparent is Gavin Brown.", "On that Saturday, the casually dressed, heavily bearded dealer was holding court upstairs in the gallery loft where he sometimes presides over cozy, post-opening dinners.", "As he talked about his gallery and artists, he was demure and more than a little oblique.", "He became enlivened only when speaking about recent projects (such as Jeremy Deller's Conversations About Iraq at the New Museum).", "And, he stressed, he is not such a fan of the sort of hierarchical terms and distinctions divvying up the art world today.", "\"I don't really know what a gallery is—it's just a space for potential imagination.\"", "His role sometimes, he explained to The Observer, is less gallerist than \"lobbyist.\"", "Friend and colleague Tom Eccles accused the dealer of having something of an \"outward obnoxiousness.\"", "But \"he's actually a bit of a soul brother at heart,\" Mr. Eccles, of Bard College, added.", "\"He needs to have artists whom he really feels close with, and he will stick with them long term.", "It's different with Jeffrey.", "… Gavin is a lifer.", "With Gavin, everyone grew up together—he and his artists.\"'", "There are vast differences between the two men (and in their respective operations), of course.", "If Mr. Deitch, the constant, even visionary purveryor of hip, throws the art world's parties, Mr. Brown runs a private club.", "Not exclusive, per se, but (and much like his program) tight-knit, with openings that are intimate, almost uncomfortably so.", "Mr. Deitch shows a slew of artists, some of whom he doesn't even formally represent; Mr. Brown has had relationships with many of his for years.", "One man is famous in the broader world; Mr. Brown has long flown, by choice, far lower on the radar.", "But there are similarities, too.", "Over the past 15 years, the British \"dealer\" has built a reputation that is predicated on close working relationships with the artists he represents, some of whom have stuck with him since the very beginning, Peter Doig, and Elizabeth Peyton among them.", "(Notably, superstar Chris Ofili, whom Mr. Brown represented during the high-profile \"Sensation\" controversy nearly a decade ago, has moved to David Zwirner.)", "Through the years, Mr. Brown enabled their whims and fancies—be it in his own gallery (Urs Fischer's ground-excavating You, 2007) or in someone else's (Rob Pruitt's freewheeling \"Art Awards\" at the Guggenheim last year).", "He helped many of them earn institutional attention and support; the Museum of Modern Art, for instance, has acquired no less than 16 Doig works and about 30 Peyton drawings and paintings.", "Pages: 1 2", "SEE ALSO: On Facebook, You are Worth $3.60", "### We noticed you're using an ad blocker.", "We get it: you like to have control of your own internet experience.", "But advertising revenue helps support our journalism.", "To read our full stories, please turn off your ad blocker.", "We'd really appreciate it.", "How Do I Whitelist Observer?", "### How Do I Whitelist Observer?", "Below are steps you can take in order to whitelist Observer.com on your browser:", "### For Adblock:", "Click the AdBlock button on your browser and select Don't run on pages on this domain.", "### For Adblock Plus on Google Chrome:", "Click the AdBlock Plus button on your browser and select Enabled on this site.", "### For Adblock Plus on Firefox:", "Click the AdBlock Plus button on your browser and select Disable on Observer.com.", "Then Reload the Page" ]

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[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Boavista vs. Desportivo Aves live: Liga Portuguesa 2017/2018 - AS.com", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Diario AS", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: Central European Summer Time", "LaLiga Santander", "Premier League", "Serie A", "Ligue 1", "LaLiga SmartBank", "Liga Holandesa", "Liga Portuguesa", "Vuelta a España", "LaLiga Santander", "R. Sociedad", "Premier League", "M. City", "Serie A", "RB Leipzig", "Eintracht Fr.", "Ligue 1", "LaLiga SmartBank", "Real Zaragoza", "Extremadura UD", "Liga Holandesa", "ADO Den Haag", "VVV-Venlo", "Sparta de Rotterdam", "Liga Portuguesa", "CD Santa Clara", "Os Belenenses", "Sp. Portugal", "Gil Vicente", "FC Famalicao", "Vuelta a España", "Benidorm - Calpe", "199 Km.", "Benidorm - Calpe", "Nairo Quintana", "Nicolas Roche", "Primoz Roglic", "Barcelona - Betis live", "Barcelona - Betis TV", "LaLiga Fixtures", "LaLiga Results", "LaLiga Standings", "Premier League Fixtures", "Premier League Results", "Premier League Standings", "Champions League Fixtures", "Champions League Results", "Europa League fixtures", "Europa League Results", "Serie A", "Ligue 1", "Barcelona - Betis preview", "More news", "Ediciones Internacionales", "Desportivo Aves", "Live feed", "# Boavista vs. Desportivo Aves live: Liga Portuguesa 2017/2018 - AS.com", "Updating to 11:27h CEST - Wednesday, 24/10/2018", "first half", "15'", "30'", "second half", "60'", "75'", "90'", "31'", "57'", "Raphael Rossi", "73'", "Out Rochinha in Carraça", "75'", "Out Iván Bulos in Leonardo Ruiz", "80'", "Idrissa Mandiang", "82'", "Out Mateus in Kuca", "56'", "Nelson Lenho", "61'", "Out Braga in Alexandre Guedes", "68'", "74'", "Out Rodrigo Alves in Cristian Arango", "81'", "Out Ryan Gauld in Sami", "## Live feed", "## Line-ups", "Vítor Bruno", "Eduardo Machado", "S. Sparagna", "57'", "Raphael Rossi", "73'", "Off for Carraça", "Fábio Espinho", "31'", "Yellow Card", "82'", "Off for Kuca", "Renato Santos", "80'", "Yellow Card", "Idrissa Mandiang", "75'", "Off for Leonardo Ruiz", "Iván Bulos", "56'", "Yellow Card", "Nelson Lenho", "74'", "Off for Cristian Arango", "Rodrigo Alves", "Carlos Ponck", "81'", "Off for Sami", "Ryan Gauld", "Vitor Gomes", "68'", "Red Card", "Miguel Leal", "4-2-3-1", "Leonardo Ruiz", "75'", "On for Iván Bulos", "Yusupha Om Njie", "73'", "On for Rochinha", "82'", "On for Mateus", "Ricardo Soares", "4-4-2 (D.P.)", "81'", "On for Ryan Gauld", "Cristian Arango", "74'", "On for Rodrigo Alves", "Alexandre Guedes", "Other matches", "League table", "1 - 0", "Desportivo Aves", "0 - 1", "Sp. Portugal", "2 - 1", "1 - 2", "Rio Ave", "1 - 1", "Paços Ferreira", "0 - 0", "GD Chaves", "0 - 2", "Os Belenenses", "1 - 1", "V. Setúbal", "0 - 3", "## Table Liga Portuguesa", "Sp. Portugal", "Rio Ave", "Os Belenenses", "V. Setúbal", "Paços Ferreira", "GD Chaves", "Desportivo Aves", "League standings", "International editions", "AS España", "AS Chile", "AS Colombia", "AS México", "AS USA", "AS Argentina", "AS Perú", "AS América", "AS English", "La Liga Guide", "Follow us", "Terms and Conditions", "Privacy Policy", "A PRISA company", "Media Grupo Prisa", "EL PAÍS", "Los 40 principales", "Santillana share", "Cadena SER", "Huffington Post", "Cinco Días", "LOS40 Classic", "Cadena Dial", "Podium podcasts", "El PaÍs ICON", "S moda", "Planeta futuro", "Rádio Comercial", "### Webs of PRISA", "close the window", "SANTILLANA Global", "Costa Rica", "El Salvador", "Puerto Rico", "Rep. Dominicana", "SANTILLANA FRANCES", "Sistema UNO", "Santillana Compartir", "Fundación Santillana", "Seminario Periodismo Cultural", "Foro de industrias culturales", "Essay & Science", "Premio Viva Lectura", "El Boomeran(g)", "PRISA NOTICIAS", "PRISA Noticias", "EL PAÍS", "EL PAÍS América", "EL PAÍS Brasil", "EL PAÍS in English", "EL PAÍS Cataluña", "EL PAÍS Vídeo", "Blogs EL PAÍS", "EL PAÍS Semanal", "Planeta Futuro", "El Viajero", "S Moda", "El Comidista", "EL PAÍS +", "Escuela de Periodismo", "EL PAÍS de los Estudiantes", "Colecciones EL PAÍS", "Descuentos EL PAÍS", "Clasificados EL PAÍS", "Directorio de centros", "EL PAÍS Viajes", "Juegos EL PAÍS", "Sorteos EL PAÍS", "Escaparate EL PAÍS", "AS América", "AS Arabia", "AS Argentina", "AS Chile", "AS Colombia", "AS English", "AS México", "AS Perú", "AS USA", "Resultados deportivos", "Cinco Días", "Mi Dinero", "Territorio Pyme", "El Motor", "El Huffington Post", "MeriStation México", "PRISA RADIO", "PRISA Radio", "RADIO HABLADA", "ADN Radio", "Cadena SER", "Caracol Radio", "Caracol 1260", "Radio Continental", "Radio Panamá", "W Radio", "W Deportes", "RADIO MUSICAL", "Costa Rica", "Rep. Dominicana", "LOS40 Classic", "Cadena DIAL", "Más Música", "Máxima FM", "Q Hubo", "Radio Imagina", "Radio Uno", "Planet Events", "PRISA Audiovisual", "MEDIA CAPITAL", "TVI Internacional", "TVI Ficção", "TVI Reality", "TVI África", "TVI Player", "PRODUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL", "Plural Entertainment", "Radio Comercial", "Cidade FM", "Vodafone FM", "toyoutome blog", "COMERCIAL Y MARKETING", "PRISA Brand Solutions", "© DIARIO AS, S.L." ]

{ "id": "train31852", "claim_title": "Stéphane Sparagna", "claim_section": "Club career.:Boavista.", "claim_context": "On 19 June 2017, Sparagna signed a three-year contract with Portuguese club Boavista. It was reported that Marseille agreed to terminate Sparagna's contract prematurely in order for him to join Boavista, with the condition that they receive a percentage of any fee received by the Portuguese club for his future sale." }

[ [ 23, 25 ], [ 23, 30 ], [ 22, 23 ], [ 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 ], [ 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 ], [ 22, 23, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "NAP - FAQ", "", "51 captures", "29 Mar 2014 - 10 Oct 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20141228205159/http://www.phlebotomy.org/faq", "Skip over navigation", "## Frequently Asked Questions", "Here are some Frequently Asked Questions about phlebotomy in the UK:", "### What's the difference between Venepuncture, Phlebotomy and a Phlebotomist?", "Venepuncture and Phlebotomy are the practice of obtaining blood from a vein, and will often be an additional skill for Healthcare professionals.", "A Phlebotomist has the skill that encompasses all aspects of Venepuncture and could include ward, OPD, Glucose Tolerance tests, near patient testing, Paediatrics, cannulation and other specialist skills.", "### I would like a job in Phlebotomy", "The National Association of Phlebotomist is the professional body for practicing Phlebotomists and is NOT involved in recruitment of Phlebotomists.", "### How do I become a Phlebotomist?", "The best way to become a Phlebotomist is to apply for a trainee position within a Healthcare setting.", "### I'm an overseas Doctor and want to do Phlebotomy.", "Most Phlebotomy posts are part time and if you have previous Venepuncture experience it will still be necessary for you to review your skills to ensure you follow UK best practice.", "It should be noted that Phlebotomist are not qualified to discuss clinical details with patients, and while working in Phlebotomy its essential you work within the boundaries of the role.", "Excellent verbal communication is critical.", "### I'm a trained nurse, how do I gain Venepuncture skills?", "If you are working within Healthcare and have access to patients and a suitable planned mentor, attending a theory Venepuncture course would be beneficial.", "If working within a Trust, approach your Phlebotomy Department who would be your first option for supervised practice.", "### I work within Pathology and would like to train in venepuncture?", "Initially speak to your line manager possibly during your appraisal and they should know the best route for you to take.", "### I'm looking for work should I pay for a course?", "Attendance on courses demonstrates interest in the role, but is costly.", "Trainee posts will want you to demonstrate excellent communication skills, patient empathy and an understanding of Infection control.", "### If I want to do a course – which should I choose?", "Venepuncture training that fails to provide supervised practice on live patients has limited value and would not be recognized when applying for posts within the NHS.Good", "venepuncture training should cover.•", "Personal Standards and Code of practice• Health and Safety – Inc Infection Control• Pre Analytical variables• Equipment – using all types of closed venepuncture systems• Technique – using best practice guidelines• Complications• Practical supervision – with final assessment after 3 months or 50 bloods for OPD• Practical supervision – assessment within the 50 bloods if working in ward areas.", "### What is the minimum age for a Phlebotomy Post?", "17 years old", "### I want to do Paediatrics", "For Paediatric Phlebotomy you should be able to show evidence of at least one years continuous practice, attend a Paediatric Venepuncture course and work along side a experienced Paediatric Phlebotomist to gain a portfolio of evidence through experiential witness statements.", "### I'm a Phlebotomist but want to know more.", "Attendance to the NAP conferences is an excellent platform for sharing and gaining knowledge.", "If you have a group of colleagues and a specific interest then contact Jacqui Hough our Educational Coordinator for some tailor made training.", "### Does your NAP membership include Professional Indemnity Insurance?", "No; research medical insurance companies to determine the best for your needs.", "### How do we book on a course?", "Download booking form from website and send to Jacqui Hough @ jacquelinehough@aol.com", "Site Map", "Sign In" ]

{ "id": "train33040", "claim_title": "Phlebotomy", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Phlebotomy is the process of making an incision in a vein with a needle. The procedure itself is known as a venipuncture." }

[ [ 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Story of the Week: The Refugee", "# Story of the Week", "## Friday, March 18, 2011", "### The Refugee", "Jane Rice (1913–2003)", "From American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now", "Interesting Links", "A list of contents for each of the 39 volumes of Unknown can be found at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database.", "Previously Story of the Week selections:", "\"Luella Miller,\" Mary Wilkins Freeman", "\"Kerfol,\" Edith Wharton", "\"The Little Room,\" Madeline Yale Wynne", "Buy this book:", "American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now", "Truman Capote • Shirley Jackson • Ray Bradbury • Joyce Carol Oates • Stephen King • Caitlín Kiernan • Michael Chabon • 35 others • 713 pages", "List price: $35.00", "Web store price: $31.50", "Buy both volumes of American Fantastic Tales in a boxed set and save $15!", "86 classic stories of fantasy, horror, and the supernatural •", "1,400 pagesOver the course of a career lasting four decades, John W. Campbell was one of the leading forces behind the increasing popularity of science fiction.", "As editor of Astounding Science-Fiction (later Analog Science Fact & Fiction) from 1938 until his death in 1971, he is widely credited with launching the genre's Golden Age.", "From 1939 to 1943, he also published Unknown (later Unknown Worlds), a magazine specializing in fantasy, but the magazine was forced to end its brief run after thirty-nine issues because of the lack of paper during the war.", "Unknown's legacy far exceeds its brief duration; The Encyclopedia of Fantasy says, \"Along with Weird Tales, this was one of the most influential of all fantasy magazines, and in content superior to its rival.\"", "The contributors included a number of science-fiction authors from Astounding willing to try their hand at horror-fantasy crossover—writers such as Robert Heinlein, A. E. van Vogt, Theodore Sturgeon, and Jack Williamson.", "One of Raymond Chandler's last pulp stories (\"The Bronze Door\") and Fritz Leiber's debut (\"Two Sought Adventure\") also appeared in its pages.", "The rigorous naturalism favored by Campbell, often using everyday settings and infusing the fiction with droll or dark humor, overturned the traditional boundaries of the genre.", "Campbell was a pioneer in another way: he introduced to readers a number of women writers during an era when they were not very commonly found in the pulps.", "In 1942, according to Eric Leif Davin in Partners in Wonder: Women and the Birth of Science Fiction/, Ursula Kroeber was encouraged enough to send Campbell her first science-fiction story—which he rejected, \"but no doubt this was only because Ursula K. Le Guin was just twelve years old at the time and the story needed a lot of work.\"", "One author who did pass Campbell's editorial muster was Jane Rice, whose career began at Unknown, which published several of her stories.", "This week's selection, \"The Refugee,\" appeared in the very last issue of the magazine.", "A playful mix of comedy and the macabre, the story portrays an American woman stuck in France during the war, enduring the discomforts of rationing and the boredom of isolation, when an extraordinarily handsome—and entirely naked—young man appears in her garden.", "Rice went on to write for other magazines in the 1950s and 1960s, sometimes as \"Allison Rice\" (a name used for her collaborations with Ruth Allison).", "Just before her death in 2003 at the age of ninety in Greensboro, North Carolina, she gathered her fiction, including her 1995 novelette \"The Sixth Dog,\" in The Idol of the Flies and Other Stories, a 500-copy limited-edition hardcover collection that she unfortunately did not live to see published.", "The book is now very hard to find.", "Notes: Milli quotes from two poems during the story.", "\"The curfew tolls the knell of the parting day\" (p. 42) is the opening line of \"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,\" by Thomas Gray (1716–71).", "\"The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas\" (p. 47) is from \"The Highwayman,\" by Alfred Noyes (1880–1958).", "* * *The trouble with the war, Milli Cushman thought as she stared sulkily through streaming French windows into her rain-drenched garden, was that it was so frightfully boring.", "There weren't any men, any more.", "Interesting ones, that is.", "Or parties.", "Or little pink cocktails.", "Or café royale.", "Or long-stemmed roses wrapped in crackly green wax paper.", "There wasn't even a decent hairdresser left.", ". . .", "If you don't see the full story below, click here (PDF) or click here (Google Docs) to read it—free!", "This selection may be photocopied and distributed for classroom or educational use.", "#### 2 comments:", "Marilyn Turner", "said...", "Skeletal story!", "said...", "Werewolves, cannibalism--yawn--but Rice's descriptive paragraph (top of p.43) about the expatriate protagonist's rented garden after an early autumn rain is delicious and exact, giving a reader a seductive vicarious experience of that familiar beauty and showing that she could have written something worth our while and hers.", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "Subscribe to:", "Post Comments (Atom)", "Don't Miss a Single Story", "Receive our weekly email alert—it's free!", "Subscribe Now", "## Recent Stories", "Read the current selection", "Last week's story", "Two weeks ago", "Three weeks ago", "## Indexes", "Stories sorted by author", "Stories sorted by title", "Stories in numerical order", "Write to us at", "Request a free catalog from", "The Library of America", "Join us on our", "Facebook page", "See what's new at", "The Library of America", "Visit our blog:", "Reader's Almanac" ]

{ "id": "train39759", "claim_title": "Jane Rice", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Her slyly sensual werewolf story \"The Refugee\" from the October 1943 issue was selected by Campbell for his best of anthology \"From Unknown Worlds\" (1946) and it was also anthologized in \"Rivals of Weird Tales\" (1990) and the Library of America's \"American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now\" (2009), edited by Peter Straub. \"The Idol of the Flies\" from the June 1942 issue has also been frequently anthologized; it concerns an evil boy named Pruitt who has been called \"one of the most monstrous children in literature\".\n After the war she wrote for the slicks and women's magazines, including \"Colliers\", \"Ladies' Home Journal\", \"Cosmopolitan\", and \"Charm\". After a hiatus lasting several years she wrote stories for \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" in the late 1950s, and in 1966 published the story \"The Loolies Are Here\", written in collaboration with Ruth Allison under the name Allison Rice in the anthology \"Orbit 1\" (1966), edited by Damon Knight. \n In the 1980s she resumed writing with a number of atmospheric mystery short stories for \"Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine\". \n In 1995 Necronomicon Press published her horror novelette \"The Sixth Dog\" as a chapbook." }

[ [ 102, 112 ], [ 112, 114, 115 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Bill Gates No Longer World's Richest Man", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Matthew Miller and Luisa Kroll", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/forbes", "All Billionaires", "World's Billionaires", "Forbes 400", "America's Richest Self-Made Women", "China's Richest", "India's Richest", "Indonesia's Richest", "Korea's Richest", "Thailand's Richest", "Japan's Richest", "Australia's Richest", "Taiwan's Richest", "Singapore's Richest", "Philippines' Richest", "Hong Kong's Richest", "Malaysia's Richest", "Money & Politics", "2020 Money", "All Innovation", "AI & Big Data", "Amazon Web Services BrandVoice", "Cloud 100 2018", "Consumer Tech", "Enterprise & Cloud", "Green Tech", "Oracle BrandVoice", "SAP BrandVoice", "ServiceNow BrandVoice", "Sharing Economy", "Social Media", "T-Mobile for Business BrandVoice", "Venture Capital", "All Leadership", "CMO Network", "Deloitte BrandVoice", "Diversity & Inclusion", "Leadership Strategy", "Small Business", "Under 30", "Workday BrandVoice", "All Money", "Banking & Insurance", "Crypto & Blockchain", "ETFs & Mutual Funds", "Hedge Funds & Private Equity", "Impact Partners BrandVoice", "Personal Finance", "U.S. Bank BrandVoice", "Wealth Management", "All Consumer", "Food & Drink", "Hollywood & Entertainment", "Real Estate", "All Industry", "Aerospace & Defense", "Flexport BrandVoice", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries BrandVoice", "All Lifestyle", "Boats & Planes", "Capital One BrandVoice", "Cars & Bikes", "Cole Haan BrandVoice", "Dining & Drinking", "Forbes Travel Guide", "Watches & Jewelry", "Amazon Web Services", "Capital One", "Cole Haan", "Impact Partners", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "T-Mobile for Business", "U.S. Bank", "All Advisor", "The Best Credit Cards Of 2019", "Best Travel Credit Cards", "Best Business Credit Cards", "Best Credit Card Sign Up Bonuses", "30 Under 30 2019", "Cole Haan BrandVoice: Changemakers", "Crypto Confidential", "Daily Dozen Briefing", "Dark Capital", "F45 Training BrandVoice: Are You Fit For A Franchise?", "Forbes Daily Cover Stories", "Forbes Editors' Picks", "Forbes Finds", "Forbes Insights with Teradata: Forbes Analytics+", "Forbes Magazine", "Forbes Video", "HUB International BrandVoice: Benefits 2020", "Investing Digest", "iShares BrandVoice: Invest With A Purpose", "Microsoft Shift BrandVoice: Behind The Shift", "Own it: The Modern Guide to Buying a Home", "# Bill Gates No Longer World's Richest Man", "By Matthew Miller and Luisa Kroll", "For the third time in three years, the world has a new richest man.", "Riding surging prices of his various telecom holdings, including giant mobile outfit", "America Movil", ", Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim Helu has beaten out Americans Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to become the wealthiest person on earth and nab the top spot on the 2010 Forbes list of the World's Billionaires.", "Slim's fortune has swelled to an estimated $53.5 billion, up $18.5 billion in 12 months.", "Shares of America Movil, of which Slim owns a $23 billion stake, were up 35% in a year.", "In Pictures: The 20 Richest People In The World", "That massive hoard of scratch puts him ahead of", "cofounder Bill Gates, who had held the title of world's richest 14 of the past 15 years.", "Gates, now worth $53 billion, is ranked second in the world.", "He is up $13 billion from a year ago as shares of Microsoft rose 50% in 12 months.", "Gates' holdings in his personal investment vehicle", "also soared with the rest of the markets.", "Buffett's fortune jumped $10 billion to $47 billion on rising shares of", "Berkshire Hathaway", ". He ranks third.", "The Oracle of Omaha shrewdly invested $5 billion in", "Goldman Sachs", "and $3 billion in", "General Electric", "amid the 2008 market collapse", "He also recently acquired railroad giant", "Burlington Northern Santa Fe", "for $26 billion.", "In his annual shareholder letter Buffett wrote, \"We've put a lot of money to work during the chaos of the last two years.", "When it's raining gold, reach for a bucket, not a thimble.\"", "Many plutocrats did just that.", "Indeed, last year's wealth wasteland has become a billionaire bonanza.", "Most of the richest people on the planet have seen their fortunes soar in the past year.", "This year the World's Billionaires have an average net worth of $3.5 billion, up $500 million in 12 months.", "The world has 1,011 10-figure titans, up from 793 a year ago but still shy of the record 1,125 in 2008.", "Of those billionaires on last year's list, only 12% saw their fortunes decline.", "U.S. billionaires still dominate the ranks--but their grip is slipping.", "Americans account for 40% of the world's billionaires, down from 45% a year ago.", "The U.S. commands 38% of the collective $3.6 trillion net worth of the world's richest, down from 44% a year ago.", "Of the 97 new members of the list, only 16% are from the U.S.", "By contrast, Asia made big gains.", "The region added 104 moguls and now has just 14 fewer than Europe, thanks to several large public offerings and swelling stock markets.", "The new billionaires include American Isaac Perlmutter, who flipped", "Marvel Entertainment", "for $4 billion last December", "The Spider-Man mogul netted nearly $900 million in cash and 20 million shares of Disney in the transaction.", "Also new to the ranking: 27 billionaires from China, including Li Shufu, whose automaker, Geely, announced plans to buy Swedish brand Volvo from Ford in December.", "The deal is expected to close in March 2010.", "Finland and Pakistan both welcomed their first billionaires.", "For the first time China (including Hong Kong) has the most billionaires outside the U.S. with 89.", "Russia has 62 billionaires, 28 of them returnees who had fallen off last year's list amid a meltdown in commodities.", "Total returnees to the list this year: 164.", "Eleven countries have at least double the number of billionaires they had a year ago, including China, India, Turkey and South Korea.", "Thirty members of last year's list fell out of the billionaire's club.", "Moguls who couldn't make the cut: Iceland's Thor Bjorgolfsson, Russia's Boris Berezovsky and Saudi Arabia's Maan Al-Sanea.", "Another 13 members of last year's list died.", "Among the deceased: real estate developer Melvin Simon and glass tycoon William Davidson", "In Pictures: The 20 Richest People In The World", "By Matthew Miller and Luisa Kroll" ]

{ "id": "train44717", "claim_title": "The World's Billionaires 2010", "claim_section": "Annual list.", "claim_context": "Mexican telecommunication mogul Carlos Slim narrowly eclipsed Microsoft's Bill Gates to top the billionaire list for the first time. Slim saw his estimated worth surge $18.5 billion to $53.5 billion as shares of America Movil rose 35%. Gates' estimated wealth rose $13 billion to $53 billion, placing him second." }

[ [ 46 ], [ 45, 46 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Tempered Glass | Custom Cut Safety Glass Delivered to Your Home | Dulles Glass and Mirror", "20 captures", "12 May 2018 - 08 Feb 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180512200640/https://www.dullesglassandmirror.com/tempered-glass", "Free Shipping All the Time!", "# Tempered Glass", "Tempered glass, also known as tempered safety glass, is defined as glass that is heat treated to be stronger and more durable than standard annealed glass -- up to four times stronger!", "Another name for this type of glass is \"toughened glass\".", "The thermal process that cures tempered glass also makes it heat-resistant, making it an ideal choice for many DIY projects.", "Choose Your Tempered Glass Shape", "### What Is Tempered Glass", "Because of the way tempered glass is heat-treated, it breaks into small, safe pieces rather than large shards.", "This is called \"dicing\" and makes tempered glass safer than standard annealed glass.", "For this reason, tempered glass is most often used where standard glass could pose a danger.", "At Dulles Glass & Mirror, we have perfected the process for hand-crafting your tempered glass pieces.", "The first thing you should know is that your tempered glass is cut to size.", "In fact, we cut, polish, and", "finish your glass to your specifications before we temper it.", "Cutting tempered glass", "after tempering is not recommended.", "After your glass is cut, we put it in our own tempering ovens, so", "we know how your glass is treated from start to finish.", "After your glass comes out of our tempering", "ovens, we finish it with a high-pressure cooling treatment to complete the process.", "Federal regulations", "state that tempered glass must have a surface compression of 10,000 psi or more.", "It usually breaks at", "around 24,000 psi.", "Here are a few fast facts about tempered glass:", "You can customize the size, shape, thickness, and edge types of your glass.", "You can also choose bronze or gray tempered glass when you are customizing your glass.", "You can choose to get your glass with or without a tempering stamp (a stamp that authenticates that your glass was tempered.", "### Where to Use Tempered Glass", "Tempered glass is suitable for most uses around your home.", "Here are some places our customers have used tempered glass:", "Patio table topsIndoor table topsGlass shelvesOffices and businessesProtecting antiques or tablesGreenhousesDIY and craft projects", "### Ordering Tempered Glass", "Tempered glass must be cut and polished first, before tempering.", "If it was tempered first, we would not be able to cut and polish it to your specification.", "That's why we've invested in our own state-of-the-art glass fabrication facilities, including large tempering furnaces where we temper your glass after we cut and polish it.", "This ensures that we can manage the quality control of your glass order, as well as expedite your delivery time.", "When you order tempered glass from Dulles Glass & Mirror, you can be assured that your order will arrive quickly -- within 5-7 business days -- and we guarantee that it will arrive intact!", "The best part?", "Because we have our own manufacturing facility, you also get the benefit of our factory-direct pricing.", "Dulles Glass & Mirror is the only place you can get high-quality, custom-cut, tempered glass at this affordable of a price!", "Beyond items like tempered glass shelves, table tops, and other custom cut tempered glass, we also offer tempered glass panels and tempered glass sheets.", "The maximum size for shipping is 119\"x79\".", "### Tools", "Use our Glass Weight Calculator to find out how much your glass will weigh, or our Glass Weight Load Calculator to find out how much your glass can support.", "##### Glass Weight Calculator", "Calculate Weight", "##### Glass Load Calculator", "Calculate Resistance", "### Related Videos", "##### Glass Thickness", "##### Glass Strength", "##### Corner Finishes", "### Reviews and Q&A", "Your Glass.", "Your Way.", "Custom options let you get your glass -- your way!", "Free shipping for your entire order.", "Guaranteed to arrive in one piece!" ]

{ "id": "train02748", "claim_title": "Tempered glass", "claim_section": "Uses.:Household uses.", "claim_context": "Tempered glass is also used in the home." }

[ [ 18, 20 ], [ 17, 18, 19, 20 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Dan and Phil to Feature in Disney's The Lion Guard – TenEighty — YouTube News, Features, and Interviews", "27 captures", "02 Dec 2016 - 23 Jan 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170908155239/http://teneightymagazine.com/2016/12/01/dan-and-phil-to-feature-in-disneys-the-lion-guard/", "# Dan and Phil to Feature in Disney's The Lion Guard", "By Conor Riley 1 December 2016", "## Dan Howell and Phil Lester are lending their voices to an episode of the Disney series The Lion Guard.", "Dan and Phil will be portraying two gorilla princes in the episode.", "Their character names were announced by Dan on Twitter as Majinuni and Hafifu respectively.", "remember the mysterious voice acting we did?", "well.. we are two gorilla princes in the new disney cartoon 'the lion guard'!", "pic.twitter.com/wIFnIAp7GO", "— Dan Howell (@danisnotonfire) November 30, 2016", "The Lion Guard is a spin-off sequel show based on the Academy Award-winning film The Lion King.", "When asked by a fan, Dan revealed that the episode will air on the UK Disney Channel in May 2017, while those in the US will be be able to watch it on 2 December.", "@Danisnotaspork apaz in america 'december 2nd 9:30am ET on the disney channel' and may 2017 in the uk", "— Dan Howell (@danisnotonfire) November 30, 2016", "Want more?", "Read about the YouTubers who are taking part in the #IChooseToSee campaign.", "Alternatively, find out more about Carrie and Giovanna Fletcher's roles in A Christmas Carol.", "For updates follow @TenEightyUK on Twitter or TenEighty UK on Facebook.", "NewsDan Howell, Phil Lester", "About Conor RileyFilmmaker and journalist (Twitter: @Conor_JRiley)View All Posts by Author", "Channel Spotlight: Chloe Rose", "YouTubers Join Together for Charity Christmas Single", "7 September 2017 Giovanna Fletcher Releases New Podcast Series", "5 September 2017 Disabled Creators Call on YouTube to Review Ad Policy", "5 September 2017 Storror's 'Roof Culture Asia' Out Now", "## People", "Alfie Deyes", "Benjamin Cook", "Bertie Gilbert", "Bethan Mary Leadley", "Calum McSwiggan", "Carrie Hope Fletcher", "Caspar Lee", "Charlie McDonnell", "Cherry Wallis", "Chris Kendall", "Dan Howell", "Daniel J. Layton", "Dean Dobbs", "Dodie Clark", "Emma Blackery", "Evan Edinger", "Felix Kjellberg", "Gary C", "Hannah Witton", "Hazel Hayes", "Jack Howard", "James Hill", "Jazza John", "Jim Chapman", "Joe Sugg", "Laura Bubble", "Lex Croucher", "Louis Cole", "Louise Pentland", "Lucy Moon", "Luke Cutforth", "Marcus Butler", "Melanie Murphy", "Niki Albon", "Oli White", "Pete Bucknall", "Phil Lester", "PJ Liguori", "Rose Dix", "Rosie Spaughton", "Sammy Albon", "Sammy Paul", "Savannah Brown", "Summer in the City", "Tanya Burr", "Thomas 'TomSka' Ridgewell", "Tim Hautekiet", "Tyler Oakley", "Zoe Sugg", "## Latest", "7 September 2017 Giovanna Fletcher Releases New Podcast Series", "6 September 2017 Five of the Best: YouTuber Weddings", "6 September 2017 8 Reasons Why You Can't Miss Stand Up with YouTube 2017", "5 September 2017 Disabled Creators Call on YouTube to Review Ad Policy" ]

{ "id": "train42081", "claim_title": "Phil Lester", "claim_section": "Career.:Television and film.", "claim_context": "\n Lester was interviewed with other internet entertainers on Channel 4 News in October 2012 about the increased popularity of YouTube and video blogging as a profession. \n In 2013 Lester and Howell appeared on Friday Download, a BAFTA award-winning CBBC TV show. \n From 2014 to 2016 Howell and Lester hosted the worldwide YouTube livestream of the Brit Awards as well as making backstage videos for their channel. \n In 2015, Lester and Howell had voice cameo appearances in the UK cinema release of Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"Big Hero 6\" as Technician 1 & 2. However, this version is not in the UK home release. That same year, the duo also guest-starred in fellow YouTuber PJ Liguori's online series Oscar's Hotel for Fantastical Creatures, voicing anthropomorphic food items Brie and Rash." }

[ [ 0, 47 ], [ 1, 2 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: PAYN, John I, of Swaffham Prior, Cambs. | History of Parliament Online", "# History of Parliament Online", "Home Research > Members > 1386-1421 > PAYN, John I", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX", "# PAYN, John I, of Swaffham Prior, Cambs.", "Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993Available from Boydell and Brewer", "## Biography Detail", "Family & Education", "Offices Held", "End Notes", "## Related Resources", "1386-1421 Members 1386-1421 Constituencies 1386-1421 Parliaments 1386-1421 Surveys", "### Constituency", "### Dates", "### Family and Education", "m. bef. Easter 1384, Edmunda.", "### Offices Held", "Commr. of inquiry, Cambs. May 1380 (homicide), Sept. 1381 (trespass and robbery by insurgents), Feb. 1391 (repairs to the great bridge at Cambridge), May 1392 (waste on crown lands); array, Cambridge June 1380; to put down rebellion, Cambs.", "Dec. 1381, Mar., Dec. 1382; of oyer and terminer Oct. 1387.", "J.p. Cambridge 26 May-Sept. 1380, Cambs. 8 Feb. 1384-c.1385.", "### Biography", "Payn probably came from Thriplow, some seven miles south of Cambridge, where before 1368 he and his brother Walter owned a messuage.", "Although he never became involved in the affairs of the shire town as a burgess proper, he established his practice as a lawyer there, and invested in local property.", "Thus, in the 1370s he was associated in the purchase of two messuages and some 24 acres of land in the fields of Cambridge and Barnwell, although in 1380 he relinquished possession of a plot elsewhere in the town.", "As his career developed, so did he become a landowner with wider interests in the shire, centred on Swaffham Prior, a few miles to the east.", "This process began in 1384 when he and his wife acquired a number of holdings including several acres of farmland, to which he added, seven years later (shortly before his only return to Parliament), all the lands and services previously held by Richard Skylman of Quy, by an agreement which involved his entering into recognizances with Skylman in the sum of £40.", "The culmination of Payn's material prosperity was reached in 1393 with his purchase of the manor in Swaffham Prior which had once belonged to Alan Fitzjohn.1", "It was doubtless Payn's earnings as a man of law which enabled him to become a country landowner.", "He had finished his training by May 1371, for he then undertook at the Exchequer to be a mainpernor for the prior and convent of Ely touching their farm of extensive royal escheats in Cambridgeshire.", "This resulted several years later in demands being made on Payn himself for the issues of certain of the premises, although the Exchequer was ordered in 1387 to cease its harrassment for the time being, pending a judicial decision as to whether the property pertained to the Crown or to the priory.", "In the meantime, Payn had built up a practice as an attorney at the assizes held at Cambridge, and had made himself useful on behalf of clients from Cambridgeshire by completing legal formalities in the court of common pleas at Westminster with regard to their landed estates.2", "On occasion, Payn was asked to act as a trustee of such property: in 1380 he did so at the nomination of John Wombe of Hempstead (Essex); in 1387 he was party to the conveyance of holdings at Swaffham Bulbeck, possibly on behalf of John Cotton*, the former mayor of Cambridge; and early in 1391 he was made a trustee of land in Chesterton.3", "He often witnessed property transactions in this and neighbouring counties.4", "Payn may have owed his relatively frequent appointment to royal commissions in Cambridgeshire and especially his brief spell as a j.p. to qualities of trustworthiness and reliability.", "His experience of such employment, which took him to Cambridge early in 1391 to supervise repairs to the great bridge, no doubt commended him to the burgesses as a man capable of representing them in Parliament that winter.", "He is not recorded after Easter 1393.", "### Ref Volumes: 1386-1421", "### Author: E.M. Wade", "### Notes", "1. CAD, vi. C6565; Cambridge antiq. Soc. xxxi. nos. 297, 353, 376; CP25(1)29/88/48, 30/90/114; CCR, 1389-92, pp. 331, 333.", "2. CFR, viii. 120; CCR, 1385-9, p. 440; CP25(1)29/85/95, 30/90/102; JUST 1/1505 m. 11.", "3. CCR, 1413-19, p. 508; CP25(1)29/89/83, 30/90/100.", "4. CCR, 1381-5, pp. 221, 294; 1385-9, pp. 141, 465; 1402-5, p. 134.", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX" ]

{ "id": "train13049", "claim_title": "John Payn (MP for Cambridge)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "John Payn (fl. 1391) of Swaffham Prior, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician, lawyer and landowner. \n" }

[ [ 0, 78 ], [ 0, 61, 78 ], [ 71, 78, 106 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ISP data deal with former 'spyware' boss triggers privacy fears • The Register", "The Next Platform", "Data Centre", "Personal Tech", "Emergent Tech", "##### Switching to edge computing needn't be a gamble.", "We've got some aces up our sleeves to help you make the move", "##### Wait a minute, we're supposed to haggle!", "ISPs secretly want folk to barter for broadband", "##### I couldn't possibly tell you the computer's ID over the phone, I've been on A Course", "##### A Pivotal moment for VMware: Software biz gobbled up along with Carbon Black for $5bn", "##### Oracle OKs Oracle investors to sue Oracle: Put NetSuite suit before a judge – board panel", "##### The story so far: How's that Autonomy High Court battle with HPE looking at half-time?", "##### Latest sneak peek at PowerShell 7 ups the telemetry but... hey... is that an off switch?", "##### Shiny new toys take backseat in Android Studio 3.5 for now as '600 bugs' squished", "##### Security gone in 600 seconds: Make-me-admin hole found in Lenovo Windows laptop crapware.", "Delete it now", "##### Cybercrook hands cops £923k in Bitcoin made from selling phished deets on the dark web", "##### GitHub upgrades two-factor authentication with WebAuthn support", "##### Steam cleaned of zero-day security holes after Valve turned off by bug bounty snub outrage", "##### Devs invited to bake 'Run on Google Cloud' button into git repos... By Google, of course", "##### How Lego, Bayer and iRobot use serverless tech to get ahead – find out with us this autumn", "##### There once was a biz called Bitbucket, that told Mercurial to suck it.", "Now devs are dejected, their code soon ejected", "##### Python the latest language to slither into Microsoft's serverless Azure Functions service", "The Channel", "##### Google bans politics, aka embarrassing stuff that gets leaked, from internal message boards", "##### Uncle Sam is asking Americans if they could refrain from slapping guns on their drones", "##### Contractor association blasts UK.gov guidance on hated IR35 tax law's arrival in private sector", "##### Leaked EU doc plots", "€100bn fund to protect European firms against international tech giants", "##### Dion? He off:", "HP Inc CEO Weisler quits over 'family health matter', Lores will be High-res", "##### Samsung Note10+ torn apart to expose three 5G antennas: One has to pick up something", "##### Buying a Chromebook?", "Don't forget to check that best-before date", "##### Cali court backs ex-Apple engineer who says he invented Find My iPhone and Passbook", "Geek's Guide", "##### My god, it's full of tsars: A gun-toting Russian humanoid robot is on its way to the International Space Station", "##### End of an era for ULA as the last Delta IV Medium rocket leaves launch pad", "##### Brit rocketeer Skyrora reckons it'll be orbital in 3 years – that is, if UK government plays ball", "##### Brit-built trundlebot eyeing up a July 2020 launch as cams fitted to ExoMars mission rover", "Artificial Intelligence", "Internet of Things", "##### Got a burning desire for a Hololens 2.0?", "Microsoft insists its math coprocessor won't be too hot for headgear", "##### Join us at MCubed to find out how machine learning can fight fraudsters, cut pager noise, and much more", "##### Electric vehicles won't help UK meet emissions targets: Time to get out and walk, warn MPs", "##### Don't trust Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency, boffins warn: Zuck & Co know that hash is king", "Verity Stob", "##### Pokemon Go becomes Pokemon No as games biz Niantic agrees to curb trespassing addicts", "##### Overstock dot-gone: Surplus biz CEO now surplus to requirements, ejects after Russian spy fling, deep state rant", "##### Eighty-year-old US 'web scam man' on the run after pocketing $250,000 in Dem 'donations'", "##### US soldier cleared of taking armoured vehicle out for joyride – because he's insane, court says", "Data Centre", "Personal Tech", "Emergent Tech", "#### Data Centre", "#### Networks", "# ISP data deal with former 'spyware' boss triggers privacy fears", "## Don't worry, 'that was a long time ago'", "More than ten million customers of the UK's three largest ISPs will have their browsing habits sold to a company with roots in the murky world of spyware.", "The deal has sparked fears over privacy, but today Phorm, the firm behind the new advertising system, strongly rejected such concerns.", "BT, Virgin Media, and Carphone Warehouse have agreed to feed data on their subscribers' web activities to Phorm.", "Data will be fed into the Open Internet Exchange, Phorm's advertising network, where advertisers will pay to target interest groups.", "Frequent visits to the BBC's Top Gear site might result in being served up more car ads, for example.", "In exchange, the ISP trio will get a cut of new revenue.", "Analysts estimate BT's cut will be £85m in 2010.", "There's no word on when BT, Virgin Media and Carphone Warehouse will begin sending customers' browsing information; but now that the broadband business is a high-volume, low-margin business, it's no surprise the providers are hungry for extra cash flow.", "Their choice of partner is ringing alarm bells in some quarters, however.", "Phorm is run by Kent Ertegrul, a serial entrepreneur whose past ventures include selling joyrides on Russian fighter jets.", "Previously, his most notable foray online was as the founder of PeopleOnPage, an ad network that operated earlier in the decade and which was blacklisted as spyware by the likes of Symantec and F-Secure.", "Security firm F-Secure describes PeopleOnPage's software here.", "It says: \"The spyware collects a user's browsing habits and system information and sends it back to the ContextPlus servers.", "Targeted pop-up advertisements are displayed while browsing the web.", "\"Each installation is given a unique ID, which is sent to the ContextPlus server to request a pop-up advertisement.\"", "ContextPlus was the rootkit that PeopleOnPage used to harvest data and hide its presence.", "The similarities between this business model and that which will be kicked off by Phorm in the coming months are striking.", "Phorm, under its previous name 121Media, floated on AIM in December 2004.", "The accompanying announcement (pdf) explained how it envisaged its relationship with ISPs and their customers:", "The company's business model revolves around distributing its PageSense technology to as many users as possible and showing users as many advertisements as possible, without causing negative reaction, to maximise response.", "121Media currently acquires most of its users by integrating its PageSense Desktop technology with consumer software products known as distribution applications, which are offered free of charge to internet users in exchange for their permission to display advertisements.", "PageSense Javascript can be embedded by a variety of partners, such as Internet Service Providers, serving pages to those connecting to the internet through them.", "Sounds quite familiar, doesn't it?", "The difference between 121Media/Phorm and PeopleOnPage is that the newer company buys its targets direct from ISPs, rather than persuading people to download spyware.", "It aims to make its money strictly from legit advertisers and publishers, avoiding the sort of operators that gave pop-up advertising such a bad name in the early noughties.", "Page:", "Next", "Tips and corrections", "### Most read", "#### Buying a Chromebook?", "Don't forget to check that best-before date", "#### Disgruntled bug-hunter drops Steam zero-day to get back at Valve for refusing him a bounty", "#### Don't trust Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency, boffins warn: Zuck & Co know that hash is king", "#### I couldn't possibly tell you the computer's ID over the phone, I've been on A Course", "#### Samsung Note10+ torn apart to expose three 5G antennas: One has to pick up something", "### Whitepapers", "#### Digital Transformation Drives New Fast Data and Big Data Storage Platform Requirements", "This white paper discusses the storage infrastructure requirements for fast data and big data platforms as well as the storage requirements around them that businesses will need to meet going forward.", "#### Time to transform your Oracle journey", "See how Nutanix can transform the way you approach your Oracle workloads.", "#### Simplicity and Sophistication", "How do you know if simplified solutions actually do the job?", "This ebook answers that question for the realm of backup and recovery.", "#### The Definitive Guide to Sharing Threat Intelligence", "Sharing threat intelligence is gradually becoming an accepted component in information security defense but there are still ways we can gain more.", "### More from The Register", "#### Code crash?", "Russian hackers?", "Nope.", "Good ol' broken fiber cables borked Google Cloud's networking today", "Connectivity to us-east1 knackered for hours, still no fix", "#### VMware's GM for networking and security jumps to Google", "Veteran Jeff Jennings to get the band back together with VMware founder Diane Greene", "#### US giant GTT continues biz banquet by wolfing down Dutch telco KPN's networking unit for $50m", "European fibre for American firm with global aspirations", "#### What would Jesus tweet?", "Church of England hands down commandments for Anglicans on social media", "'Thou shalt not flame El Reg' not among them, sadly*", "#### Investor fires shot at 'sinking ship' Google in battle over privacy-menacing Google+ bug", "Pension fund files lively lawsuit hate-letter after 500,000 people's deets put at risk", "#### Google wants to gobble up Nokia's airborne broadband biz – reports", "Potential deal said to be at an 'advanced stage'", "#### Google now minus Google Plus: Social mini-network faces axe in data leak bug drama", "Project Zero would have been all over this – yet it remained under wraps", "#### What do we want? Decentralised, non-siloed social media with open standards!", "When do we want it?", "Soon!", "Wikipedia co-founder calls for strike against Facebook et al", "### Sponsored links", "Get The Register's Headlines in your inbox daily - quick signup!", "Biting the hand that feeds IT © 1998–2019" ]

{ "id": "train26816", "claim_title": "Phorm", "claim_section": "Company history.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 11, 12 ], [ 10, 11, 12 ], [ 10, 17, 18, 22 ], [ 10, 12, 17, 18 ], [ 11, 12, 17, 22 ], [ 10, 11, 12, 17, 22 ], [ 10, 11, 12, 17, 18 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Predator-Prey Relationships — New England Complex Systems Institute", "New England Complex Systems Institute", "New England Complex Systems Institute", "# Predator-Prey Relationships", "This lizard (above), camouflages by blending with the lichen on rocks, while the tortoise (below), has a hard shell to deter would-be predators.", "Keen senses are an important adaptation for many organisms, both predators and prey.", "A predator is an organism that eats another organism.", "The prey is the organism which the predator eats.", "Some examples of predator and prey are lion and zebra, bear and fish, and fox and rabbit.", "The words \"predator\" and \"prey\" are almost always used to mean only animals that eat animals, but the same concept also applies to plants: Bear and berry, rabbit and lettuce, grasshopper and leaf.", "Predator and prey evolve together.", "The prey is part of the predator's environment, and the predator dies if it does not get food, so it evolves whatever is necessary in order to eat the prey: speed, stealth, camouflage (to hide while approaching the prey), a good sense of smell, sight, or hearing (to find the prey), immunity to the prey's poison, poison (to kill the prey) the right kind of mouth parts or digestive system, etc.", "Likewise, the predator is part of the prey's environment, and the prey dies if it is eaten by the predator, so it evolves whatever is necessary to avoid being eaten: speed, camouflage (to hide from the predator), a good sense of smell, sight, or hearing (to detect the predator), thorns, poison (to spray when approached or bitten), etc.", "In this snowy environment, the polar bear is white to avoid being noticed as it approaches the seal, and the seal pup is white to avoid being noticed by the bear.", "The fastest lions are able to catch food and eat, so they survive and reproduce, and gradually, faster lions make up more and more of the population.", "The fastest zebras are able to escape the lions, so they survive and reproduce, and gradually, faster zebras make up more and more of the population.", "An important thing to realize is that as both organisms become faster to adapt to their environments, their relationship remains the same: because they are both getting faster, neither gets faster in relation to the other.", "This is true in all predator-prey relationships.", "Another example of predator-prey evolution is that of the Galapagos tortoise.", "Galapagos tortoises eat the branches of the cactus plants that grow on the Galapagos islands.", "On one of the islands, where long-necked tortoises live, the branches are higher off the ground.", "On another island, where short-necked tortoises live, the branches are lower down.", "The cactuses, the prey, may have evolved high branches so that the tortoises, the predators, can't reach them.", "(Note, however, not just in this case but in any case of co-evolution and evolution, that there is always more than one cause that forces an organism to adapt, and though it is likely that the higher branches are to avoid the tortoises, it is also possible that it was a different cause, such as the sun, the ocean, or a different organism.)", "Mutualistic Relationships", "Evolution home" ]

{ "id": "train34641", "claim_title": "Coevolution", "claim_section": "Predators and prey.", "claim_context": "Predators and prey interact and coevolve: the predator to catch the prey more effectively, the prey to escape. The coevolution of the two mutually imposes selective pressures." }

[ [ 0 ], [ 10 ], [ 0, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: RUNAWAY JUNE'S \"BUY MY OWN DRINKS\" BECOMES FIRST COUNTRY TOP 20 BY A FEMALE BAND IN 14 YEARS | Runaway June", "We use cookies to track usage and preferences", "Accept Cookies", "Cookies Policy", "# Runaway June", "# RUNAWAY JUNE'S \"BUY MY OWN DRINKS\" BECOMES FIRST COUNTRY TOP 20 BY A FEMALE BAND IN 14 YEARS", "Trio to celebrate June 28th release of BLUE ROSES at the", "Grand Ole Opry", "Breakout Act Supporting Carrie Underwood's", "\"The Cry Pretty Tour 360\"", "Today Wheelhouse Records' RUNAWAY JUNE triumphs as their smash sing-along \"Buy My Own Drinks\" becomes the first Top 20 radio single by a Country female band or trio in 14 years.", "There has not been an all-female group since 2005, when the Dixie Chicks and SHeDAISY regularly topped the charts, to have a song go Top 20 on Country radio.", "Adding to the merriment, the trio was invited by the Grand Ole Opry to celebrate their album launch day, June 28th with a special performance and signing party.", "\"We love being a part of Country music!", "This has been an amazing year, being on tour with Carrie Underwood – and now to having our first Top 20 song and to be the first female group to achieve this in nearly 15 years is insane,\" said Hannah Mulholland of Runaway June.", "\"Thank you to our amazing team, and Country radio.", "We can't wait to get our album out later this month and share our music with fans out on the road this summer.\"", "Titled \"Blue Roses,\" the trio's first full-length project will be released appropriately in the month of June on June 28th.", "Produced by Dann Huff and Ross Copperman, the album is available now for pre-order digitally and with each purchase, fans will instantly receive five tracks: \"Head Over Heels\", \"Got Me Where I Want You\", \"Fast As You\", \"I Am Too\", and the \"runaway hit,\" (Music Row Magazine), written by all three Runaway June members along with Hillary Lindsey and Josh Kear, \"Buy My Own Drinks\" which earned the trio a CMT Music Award nomination for Breakout Video of the Year.", "Since Naomi Cooke, Hannah Mulholland and Jennifer Wayne formed four years ago, Runaway June has become the first all-female trio in more than a decade to earn three Top 40 hits.", "They have also become an ACM and CMT nominated band, been named CMT's \"Next Women of Country,\" scored major tours and opening slots with some of the biggest names and icons in music (including Garth Brooks and Carrie Underwood), performed on national TV including several award shows and TODAY, and received high praise and raves from dozens of critical outlets—with People.com calling them \"a band that's well on its way to Country music superstardom.\"", "Runaway June's Grand Ole Opry event will be the ladies' first appearance once the album is available and will sign albums after the show.", "For more details and to purchase tickets, visit here.", "After wrapping a hectic CMA Fest week which included performances on the CMT Music Awards, the Chevy Riverfront Stage, the CMA Close Up Stage in Fan Fair X, the Firestone Country Roads Stage at Ascend Amphitheater and Nissan Stadium, Runaway June will return to the road through the fall, supporting seven-time Grammy winner and Pollstar's three-time top female country touring artist Carrie Underwood on the Cry Pretty Tour 360.", "Sponsored by CALIA, the tour kicked off on May 1 in Greensboro, NC, and will play 55 arenas across the U.S. and Canada promoted by AEG Presents.", "Tickets for the concerts can be purchased here." ]

{ "id": "train42880", "claim_title": "Buy My Own Drinks", "claim_section": "Chart performance.", "claim_context": "\"Buy My Own Drinks\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart at number 59 on the chart dated October 6, 2018." }

[ [ 45, 46, 53 ], [ 45, 46, 53, 82 ], [ 43, 44, 45, 46, 53 ], [ 43, 44, 45, 53, 82 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 4AD", "Aldous Harding", "Atlas Sound", "Big Thief", "Bing & Ruth", "D.D Dumbo", "Ex:Re", "Future Islands", "Gang Gang Dance", "Holly Herndon", "Methyl Ethel", "Purity Ring", "Scott Walker", "The Breeders", "The Lemon Twigs", "The National", "Tune-Yards", "U.S. Girls", "Velvet Negroni", "All Artists", "My Cart", "Login / Register", "Aldous Harding", "Atlas Sound", "Big Thief", "Bing & Ruth", "D.D Dumbo", "Ex:Re", "Future Islands", "Gang Gang Dance", "Holly Herndon", "Methyl Ethel", "Purity Ring", "Scott Walker", "The Breeders", "The Lemon Twigs", "The National", "Tune-Yards", "U.S. Girls", "Velvet Negroni", "All Artists", "My Cart", "Login / Register", "Purity Ring", ": 4AD Announces Purity Ring Album, Shrines", "23rd April 2012", "Released on July 24th, 2012, Shrines is the debut album by Purity Ring, a Halifax/Montreal-based duo comprised of Corin Roddick and Megan James.", "Purity Ring make lullabies for the club, drawing equally from airy 90s R&B, lush dream pop, and the powerful, bone-rattling immediacy of modern hip hop.", "Megan's remarkable voice is at once ecstatic and ethereal, soaring joyfully through Corin's carefully chopped beats, trembling synths, and skewed vocal samples.", "Despite the band's young age (Corin is 21, Megan 24) and short gestation (they formed in late 2010), Purity Ring have delivered one of 2012's most assured – and anticipated – debuts with Shrines.", "Indeed, Shrines feels like anything but a first record - its vocal hooks are inescapable, its lush production futuristic and sophisticated but also as pristine as anything on pop radio.", "The record's eleven tracks trace a unique aesthetic universe that is carefully crafted and fully realized - deftly walking the lines between trap-rap exhilaration and otherworldly rapture, pleasure-center pop and diaristic emotion, childlike dread and total self-possession.", "Purity Ring's is a universe that invites exploration and demands revisiting.", "You can hear \"Obedear\" from Shrines here, or from the below:iTunesSpotify", "Shrines tracklisting:1. 'Crawlersout'2. 'Fineshrine'3. 'Ungirthed'4. 'Amenamy'5. 'Grandloves'6. 'Cartographist'7. 'Belispeak'8. 'Saltkin'9. 'Obedear'10. 'Lofticries'11. 'Shuck'", "The first 200 customers who order will receive a limited edition individualized polaroid photo taken by the band.", "LPs will come on limited color vinyl and include a download code.", "Pre", "-order here - http://shopusa.4ad.com/shrines", "The band also play the following dates:", "April27th - Nocturnal Wonderland Texas, Rockdale, TXMay22nd - Casa Del Popolo, Montreal23rd - Cafe Dekcuf,", "Ottawa26th - Sasquatch Festival, George31st - Primavera,", "BarcelonaJune3rd - Forbidden Fruit Festival, Dublin5th - Vondelkirk, Amsterdam - Tickets8th - Berghain Kanteen, Berlin - Tickets11th - Chez Moune, Paris12th - White Heat @ Madame Jojo's, London - Tickets14th - [email protected] Bar,", "TorontoJuly6th - Danforth Music Hall, Toronto*7th - Club Soda, Montreal*8th - Paradise Rock Club, Boston*11th - Mr. Small's Theater,", "Millvale*13th - Pitchfork Festival, Chicago14th - Pabst Theater, Milwaukee*15th - First Avenue, Minneapolis*", "* = with Dirty Projectors", "Photo by Landon Speers", "Previous Story:", "Daughter Sign to 4AD", "Next Story:", "Announce New Live Performance Film & EP", "(meta data) TITLE: iTunes - Music - Obedear - Single by Purity Ring", "9 captures", "26 Apr 2012 - 03 Jun 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl Number 12 - started March, 14th 2015", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from January 2015.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150610122019/https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/obedear-single/id519815276", "Opening the iTunes Store…If iTunes doesn't open, click the iTunes application icon in your Dock or on your Windows desktop.", "Progress Indicator", "Opening the iBooks Store.", "If iBooks doesn't open, click the iBooks app in your Dock.", "Progress Indicator", "## iTunes is the world's easiest way to organize and add to your digital media collection.", "We are unable to find iTunes on your computer.", "To preview and buy music from Obedear - Single by Purity Ring, download iTunes now.", "Already have iTunes?", "Click I have iTunes to open it now.", "iTunes for Mac + PC", "# Obedear - Single", "## Purity Ring", "View More by This Artist", "Open iTunes to preview, buy, and download music.", "Purity Ring", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "#### Customer Reviews", "##### Love ur song.", "I want more please :)", "Michael Kowalski", "More tracks!!! :)", "##### Awesome track.", "I'd love to hear more", "Brendan-D", "I can't believe this is the only track on iTunes from this band.", "I'd love to hear some more from you.", "##### Ver d'oreille", "Un loop assuré!", "#### Biography", "Formed: 2010 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada", "Genre: Electronic", "Years Active: '10s", "The chilly electro-pop project of Corin Roddick and Megan James, Purity Ring began when the two were in Canadian indie rock act Gobble Gobble (which later became Born Gold).", "While the band was on tour, Roddick and James grew increasingly inspired by the sounds of contemporary R&B and wanted to make music reflecting that.", "Their first song, \"Ungirthed,\" arrived in January 2011 to critical acclaim, and Purity Ring eventually signed with 4AD Records.", "Shrines, the duo's debut album, was released in...", "Full bio", "### Top Albums and Songs by Purity Ring", "1.", "ShrinesView In iTunes", "2.", "Another EternityView In iTunes", "3.", "Obedear - SingleView In iTunes", "4.", "Breathe This Air (feat. Purity Ring) - SingleView In iTunes", "5.", "Amenamy (Jon Hopkins Remix) - SingleView In iTunes", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Another Eternity", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Begin Again", "Another Eternity", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Push Pull", "Another Eternity", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Another Eternity", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Obedear - Single", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Stranger Than Earth", "Another Eternity", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "#### Listeners Also Bought", "Forgettable (feat. Evan Mellows) - SingleDaktylView In iTunes", "Begging PleaseSamo Sound BoyView In iTunes", "Night Lines - EPCuusheView In iTunes", "Forsyth GardensPrefuse 73View In iTunes", "MiracleVarious ArtistsView In iTunes", "The Chase", "The Chase - Single", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "On Monos (Vessels Single Mix) [feat. Snow Fox]", "On Monos - Single", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Summit - Single", "Wax Stag", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "O, Chamelon", "The Ace EP", "Artisan Loyalist", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Fly By Night Only (feat. Yaarrohs)", "Love Death Immortality", "The Glitch Mob", "$0.99", "View In iTunes", "Slipping Away", "$1.29", "View In iTunes", "Right from Real", "Lydia Ainsworth", "$0.99", "View In iTunes", "The Math", "The Past We Leave Behind", "Pale Blue", "$0.99", "View In iTunes", "El Rudo Del House 120 Bpm", "El Rudo del House Round One - EP", "Matias Aguayo", "$0.99", "View In iTunes", "All I Want", "Fort Romeau", "$0.99", "View In iTunes", "View In iTunes", "$1.29Genres: Electronic, Music, RockReleased: Apr 24, 2012℗ 2012 Purity Ring under exclusive license to Last Gang Records Inc.", "#### Customer Ratings", "26 Ratings", "#### Influencers", "#### Contemporaries", "Born GoldNiki & The DoveiamamiwhoamiThe Hundred In the HandsThe", "KnifeCrystal CastlesLykke LiBraidsNedry" ]

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: 1941 (1979) - Rotten Tomatoes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1979-12-13T16:00:00-08:00", "Top Box Office", "Tickets & Showtimes", "DVD & Streaming", "## Sign In", "Email address", "## Sign up for Rotten Tomatoes", "Sign up with Facebook", "First Name", "Last Name", "Would you like to receive our newsletter?", "By creating an account, you agree to the Privacy Policy", "and the Terms and Policies,", "and to receive email from Rotten Tomatoes and Fandango.", "## Forgot your password", "Please enter your email address and we will email you a new password.", "Email Address", "## Real Quick", "We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your email.", "Don't worry, it won't take long.", "Please click the link below to receive your verification email.", "We want to hear what you have to say but need to verify your account.", "Just leave us a message here and we will work on getting you verified.", "Please reference \"Error Code 2121\" when contacting customer service.", "# 1941", "Critics Consensus", "Steven Spielberg's attempt at screwball comedy collapses under a glut of ideas, confusing an unwieldy scope for a commensurate amount of guffaws.", "## 39%", "### TOMATOMETER", "Total Count:", "## 48%", "### Audience Score", "User Ratings: 24,071", "## 1941 Ratings & Reviews Explanation", "Super Reviewer", "Share on Facebook", "## 1941 Photos", "View All Photos", "## Movie Info", "It's December of 1941, and the people of California are in varying states of unease, ranging from a sincere desire to defend the country to virtual blind panic in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.", "Thus begin several story threads that comprise the \"plot\" of this strange period comedy, a sort of satirical disaster movie, from Steven Spielberg.", "The stories and story threads involve lusty young men, officers (Tim Matheson) and civilians (Bobby Di Cicco) alike, eager to bed the young ladies of their dreams; Wild Bill Kelso, a nutty fighter pilot (John Belushi) following what he thinks is a squadron of Japanese fighters along the California coast; a well-meaning but clumsy tank crew (including John Candy) led by straight-arrow, by-the-book Sgt. Tree (Dan Aykroyd), who doesn't recognize the thug (Treat Williams) in his command; and homeowner Ward Douglas (Ned Beatty), who is eager to do his part for the nation's defense and, despite the misgivings of his wife (Lorraine Gary), doesn't mind his front yard overlooking the ocean being chosen to house a 40 mm anti-aircraft gun.", "There is also a pair of grotesquely inept airplane spotters (Murray Hamilton, Eddie Deezen) who are doing their job from atop a ferris wheel at a beachfront amusement park; a paranoid army colonel (Warren Oates) positive that the Japanese are infiltrating from the hills; a big dance being held on behalf of servicemen, being attended by a lusty young woman of size (Wendie Jo Sperber) eager to land a man in uniform; and General Joseph \"Vinegar Joe\" Stillwell (Robert Stack), in charge of the defense of the West Coast, who can't seem to get anyone to listen to him when he says to keep calm.", "And, oh yes, there's also a real Japanese submarine that has gotten all the way to the California coast under the command of its captain (Toshiro Mifune) and a German officer observer (Christopher Lee), only to find itself without a working compass or usable maps.", "Its captain won't leave until the sub has attacked a militarily significant, honorable target, and the only one that anyone aboard ship knows of in California is Hollywood.", "By New Year's Eve, all of these characters are going to cross paths, directly or once-removed, in a comedy of errors and destruction strongly reminiscent of the finale to National Lampoon's Animal House (as well as several disaster movies from the same studio), but on a much larger and more impressive scale.", "Rating:", "PG (adult situations/language)", "Genre:", "Action & Adventure,", "Directed By:", "Steven Spielberg", "Written By:", "Bob Gale,", "Robert Zemeckis", "In Theaters:", "Dec 14, 1979", "On Disc/Streaming:", "Mar 23, 1999", "Runtime:", "119 minutes", "Studio:", "MCA Universal Home Video", "## Watch it now", "## Cast", "Dan Aykroyd", "Sgt. Frank Tree", "Ned Beatty", "Ward Douglas", "John Belushi", "Capt. Wild Bill Kelso", "Lorraine Gary", "Joan Douglas", "Murray Hamilton", "Christopher Lee", "Von Kleinschmidt", "Tim Matheson", "Toshiro Mifune", "Cmdr. Mitamura", "Warren Oates", "Robert Stack", "Gen. Stilwell", "Treat Williams", "Nancy Allen", "Lucille Benson", "Gas Mama", "Jordan Brian", "John Candy", "Diane Kay", "Elisha Cook Jr.", "Patti LuPone", "Lydia Hedberg", "Penny Marshall", "Miss Fitzroy", "Slim Pickens", "Hollis Wood", "Lionel Stander", "Dub Taylor", "Iggie Wolfington", "Meyer Mishkin", "Joe Flaherty", "USO M.C.", "Eddie Deezen", "Bobby Di Cicco", "Dianne Kay", "Perry Lang", "J. Patrick McNamara", "Frank McRae", "Ogden Johnson Jones", "Steven Mond", "Wendie Jo Sperber", "Christian Zika", "Lucinda Dooling", "Gray Frederickson", "Lt. Bressler", "Brian Frishman", "USO Goon", "Jerry Hardin", "Map Man", "Robert Houston", "Maddox's Soldier", "John Landis", "Ronnie MacMillan", "Dick Miller", "Officer Miller", "Akio Mitamura", "Antoinette Molinari", "Mrs. Scioli", "Walter Olkewicz", "Mickey Rourke", "Whitney Rydbeck", "Gray Fredrickson", "Lt. Bressler", "Donovan Scott", "Kid Sailor", "Hiroshi Shimizu", "Geno Silva", "David L. Lander", "Michael McKean", "Susan Backlinie", "Polar Bear Woman", "E. Hampton Beagle", "Phone Man", "Don Calfa", "Telephone Operator", "Vito Carenzo", "Vito, Shore Patrol", "Andy Tennant", "Brad Gorman", "USO Nerd", "Frank Verroca", "USO Nerd", "John Voldstad", "USO Nerd", "Kerry Sherman", "USO Girl", "Audrey Landers", "USO Girl", "Deborah Benson", "USO Girl", "Maureen Teefy", "USO Girl", "Carol Ann Williams", "USO Girl", "Jenny Williams", "USO Girl", "Carol Ann Beery", "USO Girl", "Dave Cameron", "John R. McKee", "Mark Carlton", "Stilwell Aide", "Galen Thompson", "Stilwell Aide", "Jack Thibeau", "Stilwell Aide", "Paul Cloud", "Stilwell Aide", "Gary Carlos Cervantes", "Zoot Suiter", "Luis Contreras", "Zoot Suiter", "Carol Culver", "Anderson Sister", "Marjorie Gaines", "Anderson Sister", "Trish Garland", "Anderson Sister", "Dian Gallup", "Denise Gallup", "Samuel Fuller", "Interceptor Commander", "Diane Hill", "Interceptor Assistant", "Barbara Gannen", "Interceptor Assistant", "John McKee", "Dan McNally", "David Cameron", "Rita Taggart", "View All", "## News & Interviews for 1941", "Trailer Bulletin: The Zodiac", "Japanese Community Protests \"Geisha\" Girls", "Trailer Bulletin: Corpse Bride", "View All", "## Critic Reviews for 1941", "All Critics (23)", "| Top Critics (1)", "It may possibly be that Mr. Spielberg has chosen gigantic size and unlimited quantity as his comedy method in the awareness that he has no gift whatsoever for small-scale comic conceits.", "May 9, 2005", "| Rating: 1.5/5", "Vincent Canby", "New York Times", "Top Critic", "A somewhat interminable misfire...", "Nov 2, 2018", "| Rating: 1/4", "| Full Review…", "David Nusair", "Reel Film Reviews", "Led by some of the biggest names in comedy at the time, 1941 is Steven Spielberg's most underrated film of all time.", "Jun 10, 2018", "| Full Review…", "Danielle Solzman", "Solzy at the Movies", "This wannabe satire of WWII is the first and one of the few commercial flops in Spielberg's otherwise distinguished and popular output.", "Jan 29, 2013", "| Rating: D+", "| Full Review…", "Emanuel Levy", "EmanuelLevy.Com", "I love 1941.", "I don't apologize to you, or my fellow critics, or even Spielberg for that.", "May 8, 2010", "| Rating: 5/5", "| Full Review…", "Rob Gonsalves", "Over the top Spielberg comedy, most noted for effects and Belushi.", "Apr 20, 2007", "| Rating: 4/5", "Steve Crum", "View All Critic Reviews (23)", "## Audience Reviews for 1941", "Jan 09, 2016", "After a gigantic Diplodocus sized dump of success with his first two big mainstream movies, one about a large fish and the other about some annoying little brat that gets kidnapped by aliens in ice-cream cone shaped UFO's, the one and only Spielberg had complete and utter control over everything.", "Strangely enough, much like his best mate George Lucas, this power went straight to his head and he came up with this odd little feature.", "Still to this day I'm not really sure what his intentions were or whether I actually like this or not, it certainly doesn't seem or feel like a Spielberg movie, not in the slightest.", "The plot is an odd mixture really, set in 1941, it basically sees a Japanese submarine led by Toshiro Mifune and Christopher Lee (a Nazi), on course to try and hit the western coast again just after the recent Pearl Harbour attack.", "The US is on high alert after the bombing, paranoia is running amok but there is a real risk of another attack.", "During this time we follow multiple storylines involving various characters within the US military that eventually all combine at the finale.", "You have the unhinged John Belushi as Wild Bill Kelso who flies around in his Curtiss P-40 fighter and...errr little else really.", "I kinda get the impression Spielberg mainly stuck him in because he was a big star at the time and was virtually a package along with Dan Aykroyd.", "Meanwhile, a tank crew consisting of Aykroyd, John Candy, Mickey Rourke, Treat Williams and Frank McRae are on their way to a military base or just on patrol due to the recent attacks (not really sure), and getting into all sorts of trouble.", "Sitarski (Williams) is after a young girl who is also the target of the young whippersnapper Wally (Bobby Di Cicco), both of whom are trying to take her to a local dance contest.", "Meanwhile!!", "Major General Stilwell (Robert Stack) is trying to control everything from the general public to his inane troops in the midst of this supposed pending doom from the far east.", "There is also a love story going on between Tim Matheson and Nancy Allen that flits in and out of the other sub plots, Slim Pickens is kidnapped by the Japs and interrogated on-board their sub, Ned Beatty and Lorraine Gary get an anti-aircraft gun stuck in their backyard, and Eddie Deezen is stuck atop a ferris wheel overlooking the coast for the pending Jap invasion.", "In short, the entire thing is a horrific muddle of plots that intertwine with each other, and basically they all focus on one thing, the Japs invading the west coast and everyone going crazy with paranoia over it.", "The only twist is, the Japs actually are and do invade the west coast confirming everyone's paranoia, but it then leads to even more batshit happenings as everyone tries to combat them.", "Apparently this mishmash of a plot was actually based on some real events from the era.", "This probably explains why its such a mess, because they based the movie on several different events.", "The first being the supposed and infamous 'Battle of LA' whereby LA apparently came under attack from a mysterious object in the sky.", "No one knew what it was, but they shelled it anyway, because hey...Merica!", "Other events were the bombing of an oil refinery in California, an incident where an anti-aircraft gun was indeed stuck in someone's backyard, and something called the zoot suit riots.", "Basically lots of migrants flooded the State from Mexico to help the war effort, as did lots of marines and sailors, aaand they all ended up fighting each other.", "Twas called the zoot suit riots because at the time zoot suits were trendy and many young Mexicans (and others) wore them.", "In all honesty this movie is such a mess, you really have no clue what's going on and why half the time.", "Sure there are young blokes in uniform fighting over dames and other crazy blokes in uniform doing silly things, but that's it.", "The whole thing is like one long long large action sequence, or riot, it doesn't stop!", "The plot sinks below this constant barrage of high octane hijinks including a lot of fisticuffs, big dance routines, cockpit tomfoolery, sloppy romance, mass destruction of everything, lots of gunfire and loads of screaming into the camera.", "There is no way in hell you'd think this was a Steven Spielberg movie, not a chance, its like some cheesy, cheeky, high school flick filled with jocks and nerds in a constant raucous.", "Now even though most of what you see is an absolute headache of noise, it all looks terrific.", "Overall it may not come across like your typical Spielberg movie, but in terms of visuals and special effects, it definitely has that classic old Spielbergian (dare I even say...Lucas-esque) vibe going on.", "All the period sets, props and costumes are wonderfully detailed and highly authentic looking.", "You have all the classic cars, planes, machinery, electronics and weapons spot on from the era too, everything from the radios, the local diners, to the decorations in the dance hall, it all looks gorgeous, far too good for such a throw away flick like this really.", "I must also give much kudos to the model work on display towards the finale, a full scale town mockup I think, also included were a lot of decent bluescreen shots (for the time), solid interior (exterior) plane and sub sets and I think some matte painting work going in places.", "The full gamut of special effects wizardry going on which you come to expect from these old action movies, but they still hold up very well.", "The cast is clearly another big key element and hook with this movie, its like a who's who of the time.", "You have some epic actors like Lee, Beatty and Mifune alongside crazy comedians like Candy, Aykroyd and Belushi.", "Much like the movie its a real mishmash of talents that don't really gel together in my opinion.", "Mifune is clearly taking his role as a Jap sub commander pretty seriously, Lee is also coming across as an eerie Nazi officer (kinda like 'Raiders of the Lost Ark'), but then Spielberg sticks Slim Pickens in a scene with them.", "Its also evident that the studio wanted more of Aykroyd and Belushi because of their SNL fame at the time, unfortunately there isn't really anything for them to do and it feels like they are just crowbarred in for exactly that reason...their SNL fame.", "Seriously, Belushi doesn't need to be here at all, his character is good for like...one visual gag.", "Most everyone else is young and upcoming admittedly so it doesn't feel like overcrowding in that (big name) sense, but there is clearly way too much going on, too many characters jockeying for space, too many little plots going on.", "Also far too many silly cameos that just weren't needed, it felt like some kind of big variety show or Spielberg giving all his mates sweet little plum bit parts for no real reason.", "In the end this movie really feels like a misfire, I'm honestly not sure if Spielberg really knew what he wanted to do here.", "Its suppose to be a zany comedy but its not really very funny at any point, although its zany enough.", "Plenty of action and pep as everything zips along but its so disjointed and uneven, I'm still not really sure what Wild Bill Kelso was supposed to be doing, or why he's even in the film, and apparently Christopher Lee's Nazi got killed by being thrown into the sea?", "I guess he couldn't swim?", "One issue that springs to mind is the fact everything this movie is based on (and sends -up) is the history of California, and virtually unknown to most.", "Sure you could say that about many things but the events this movie are based around feel even more minor than usual, as though its a big in-joke for the people of California (those in the know).", "Alas many probably haven't got a clue so it just comes across as a daft, meaningless screwball comedy that just isn't funny.", "I guess one last plus point now would be the nostalgic factor, looking back at this amazing ensemble cast, won't see anything like that again.", "Phil H", "Super Reviewer", "Oct 29, 2015", "Wildly incomprehensible, and incredibly downright out of this world, 1941 has some bold satire intentions coming from the likes of Steven Spielberg.", "But sadly, the comedy aspect of the film is pushed way too far it almost offsets the entire narrative, that along with too many characters the film focuses on.", "It may as well be the biggest career low point for Spielberg, nonetheless it has an excellent cast and can be enjoyed much more when viewers intentionally do not take this film seriously as it may as well doesn't take into any of its scenarios seriously.", "Luke E", "Super Reviewer", "Jun 10, 2014", "Steven Spielberg's star was already assured by the time he made this, this petite monster, garish, crude and loud, hobbled together with elements from other films (like some of the cast of Animal House, some of the madcap of The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming, an altered version of Benny Goodman's Sing, Sing, Sing, that wacked out cowboy pilot from Doctor Strangelove, etc., etc., etc.), all in an hope to achieve \"zany!\" ... which he misses by that much.", "Pass.", "Kevin M. W", "Super Reviewer", "Oct 28, 2013", "Steven Spielberg's 1941 is an underrated comedy that is far better than what most people have said about it.", "The film has its weak points of course, but nonetheless is an amusing and entertaining picture that is sure to amuse anyone looking for a good little flick to watch.", "1941 is a good film, one that has enough good material to make it worth seeing.", "Spielberg has made better films of course, but this is an enjoyable, underrated film from him.", "I found that there were quite a few comical moments on-screen, even if it wasn't hilarious, it was still nonetheless a funny, entertaining and watchable film that shouldn't be passed up.", "Although funny, at times, the material could have been better in order to make it a better, more memorable film.", "Enjoyable for what it is, almost to the point where the gags try to outdo the audacious scope of the film.", "In turn, some of the comic bits do suffer, and it's not as funny as it should be.", "I laughed quite a few times, but I really expected something more out of the film.", "1941 boasts a great cast of talented actors that elevate the sometimes lacking material and Spielberg's direction more than makes up for what's missing in the movie.", "If you're looking for a great comedy, you won't find it here.", "The film, like I said, provides laughs, but leaves a lot to be desired after the credits start to roll.", "Worth seeing if you love Spielberg, just don't expect a highly memorable comedy.", "1941 is fun, but flawed, but in the end, it's not as bad as what everyone has said about it.", "Alex r", "Super Reviewer", "See all Audience reviews", "## 1941 Quotes", "There are no approved quotes yet for this movie.", "## News & Features", "150 Erotic Movies", "Ranked worst to best!", "2019's Most Anticipated", "63 movies coming up this year", "200 Essential Movies", "Chosen by RT staff!", "Best of Netflix", "Movies and shows to binge now", "View All", "View All Results", "Go back", "More trailers" ]

{ "id": "train00363", "claim_title": "1941 (film)", "claim_section": "Reception.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 46, 49, 50 ], [ 48, 49, 50, 86 ], [ 46, 49, 50, 86 ], [ 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 86 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Inside the GOP's rescue mission for Ted Cruz - POLITICO", "# POLITICO", "The Agenda", "Continue to article content", "The Republican Party — which has had a fraught relationship with the anti-establishment Texas senator — is suddenly leaving little to chance in Ted Cruz's reelection race.", "| James Durbin/Reporter-Telegram via AP", "# Inside the GOP's rescue mission for Ted Cruz", "The national party wasn't expecting to have to defend a well-known senator in a conservative bastion.", "With recent polls showing GOP Sen. Ted Cruz's lead slipping in his race for reelection, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick showed up in Washington on July 25 to deliver an urgent plea to White House officials: Send President Donald Trump.", "Patrick, who chaired Trump's 2016 campaign in the state, made the case that a Trump visit was needed to boost turnout for Cruz and the rest of the Texas Republican ticket.", "The lieutenant governor soon got his wish: Trump announced on Twitter late last month that he was planning a blowout October rally for Cruz, his former GOP rival.", "Story Continued Below", "The previously unreported meeting comes as senior Republicans grow increasingly concerned about the senator's prospects in the reliably red state, with some expressing fear that an underperformance could threaten GOP candidates running further down the ballot.", "Cruz's Democratic opponent, Rep. Beto O'Rourke, has raised barrels of cash, closed the polling gap and emerged as a cause célèbre of liberals nationwide.", "Trump's rally is just the most public display of a Republican cavalry rushing to the senator's aid.", "Cruz remains a favorite to win another term, and some senior GOP figures insist the concern is overblown.", "Yet the party — which has had a fraught relationship with the anti-establishment Texas senator over the years — is suddenly leaving little to chance.", "Behind the scenes, the White House, party leaders and conservative outside groups have begun plotting a full-fledged effort to bolster Cruz.", "Texas Sen. John Cornyn, who's planning an October fundraiser for Cruz at Washington's Capital Grille restaurant, said he had a simple directive to GOP givers.", "## Morning Score newsletter", "Your guide to the permanent campaign — weekday mornings, in your inbox.", "By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts from POLITICO.", "You can unsubscribe at any time.", "\"We're not bluffing, this is real, and it is a serious threat,\" Cornyn, the No. 2 Senate Republican, said in an interview.", "\"If Ted does his job and we do ours, I think we'll be fine.", "But if we have donors sitting on the sidelines thinking that, 'Well, this isn't all that serious,' or 'I don't need to be concerned,' then that's a problem.\"", "The push reflects a broader anxiety within the party about the electoral environment this fall.", "It also has practical implications for the GOP: The resources devoted to Cruz include money that could otherwise be used to oust vulnerable incumbent Democrats in red states like North Dakota, Indiana and Missouri.", "With O'Rourke outraising Cruz more than 2-to-1 during the past quarter, right-leaning organizations have begun sending resources to the state.", "The anti-tax Club for Growth, which spent millions on Cruz during his 2012 Senate bid, has started a seven-figure advertising blitz aimed at tearing down the Democratic congressman.", "The organization has begun polling the race, and David McIntosh, the organization's president, recently traveled to Texas to meet with donors who could help fund the barrage.", "More than $1 million has been raised so far, people close to the group say.", "poster=\"http://v.politico.com/images/1155968404/201808/3345/1155968404_5828451538001_5808726071001-", "vs.jpg?pubId=1155968404\"", "A handful of other well-funded groups are considering joining the effort, including the Koch-backed Americans for Prosperity, the Mitch McConnell-aligned Senate Leadership Fund, the newly formed Senate Reform Fund, and Ending Spending, which in the past has been bankrolled by major GOP financiers including New York City investor Paul Singer.", "Some of the groups have been in touch with one another as they weigh their next moves and try to determine how much their help is needed.", "\"I think there will be a lot of money,\" said Doug Deason, a Dallas investor and prominent GOP giver who met with McIntosh.", "Cruz, who aggressively wooed evangelicals during his 2016 presidential campaign, is taking steps to stir interest among conservative groups.", "He recently attended a Beltway meeting of the Conservative Action Project, a secretive gathering of movement leaders, where he issued a call to arms to prevent a Democratic coup in his state.", "They are responding in kind.", "On Thursday, the Senate Conservatives Fund sent an email to supporters asking them to finance Cruz.", "The Family Research Council is planning an October bus tour through Texas.", "And this week, Tea Party Patriots is expected to start a phone, text and mail campaign bolstering the senator.", "\"Texas is one of our top priority states,\" said Jenny Beth Martin, the Tea Party Patriots co-founder.", "\"We want to help Ted Cruz be reelected to the Senate because he's championed our priorities on Capitol Hill.\"", "The senator, meanwhile, is relying on the big donor network that fueled his presidential bid.", "He's been reaching out to major givers via text message and recently has been in touch with Bekah Mercer, the reclusive conservative megadonor whose father was a primary financier of Cruz's presidential bid", "### 'The race has tightened': Cruz allies sound alarm about Texas Senate race", "Lee Roy Mitchell, a founder of the Cinemark movie theater chain, is among those concerned that major donors aren't taking the senator's reelection race seriously enough.", "\"We're solidly behind the senator, and I would like to think most Texans are.", "I believe they are,\" said the Dallas-based Mitchell, an active member of the Koch political network who, with his wife, Tandy, has donated a total of $1 million to a pro-Cruz super PAC.", "\"But there's a tremendous amount of [Democratic] money being poured in here to change people's opinions.\"", "After antagonizing the K Street set early in his Senate career, Cruz is courting it as he attempts to fill his coffers.", "Cruz has been regularly inviting high-powered lobbyists to dinners at Capital Grille and other Washington restaurants.", "He's been candid during the sit-downs about the threat he's facing for reelection, those who've met with him say.", "Cruz has filled his calendar with fundraisers, including at least three scheduled this week.", "And he's turned to veteran Washington players like Wayne Berman, who's hosted several fundraising events for the Texas senator.", "Berman, who sits on the board of the influential Republican Jewish Coalition, has also reached out to would-be givers from the pro-Israel and financial industries.", "\"Cruz has made a concerted effort over the last year and a half to listen and work with many of us around town,\" said U.S. Chamber of Commerce chief political strategist Scott Reed, who attended a Cruz fundraiser last week.", "Cruz is also turning to an old foe: Trump.", "The senator and the president have gotten over their nasty 2016 rivalry, when Cruz called Trump a \"sniveling coward\" and pointedly refused to endorse him onstage at the Republican National Convention; Trump dubbed Cruz \"Lyin' Ted\" and linked Cruz's father to JFK's assassination.", "### Obama rallies California Dems as GOP licks its chops", "Now, Cruz is leaning on the president to turn out voters with the planned October rally.", "The president's son Donald Trump Jr. is expected to host multiple events for the senator in the Houston area on Oct. 3.", "Trump, aides say, was eager to help.", "The president personally drafted the tweet in which he announced the rally, which he wrote would be held in \"the biggest stadium in Texas we can find.\"", "Since the 2016 race, Trump has repeatedly told Cruz that he'd like to help him get reelected.", "Final plans for the event, party officials say, are still being worked out.", "Administration officials are among those who've privately expressed concern about the senator's prospects.", "Those worries burst out into the open over the weekend, when Mick Mulvaney, director of the Office of Management and Budget, told donors at a Republican National Committee meeting that Cruz could lose, a person familiar with the remarks confirmed.", "The closed-door remarks were first reported by The New York Times.", "The sight of national Republicans coming to Cruz's defense would have been almost unthinkable a few years ago.", "After being elected in 2012, Cruz clashed repeatedly with GOP leadership — he once took to the Senate floor to call McConnell, the majority leader, a liar.", "But senior Republicans are putting all that behind them.", "Cornyn, who expects to hit the trail for Cruz in October, lavished praise on his Texas colleague, saying that since the 2016 election he'd become a \"team player\" who worked collaboratively with fellow senators.", "In 2014, Cruz snubbed Cornyn, refusing to endorse the state's senior senator in his primary election.", "\"We're all adults, and I'd like to think that we're professionals,\" Cornyn said in the interview last week.", "\"We understand what's at stake.\"", "###### This article tagged under:", "John Cornyn", "Mitch McConnell", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump 2020", "Ted Cruz", "Midterm Elections", "Dan Patrick", "2018 Elections", "2018 Elections", "2018 Senate Elections", "2018 House Elections", "Beto O'Rourke", "Beto O'Rourke 2020", "Texas 2018 elections", "Missing out on the latest scoops?", "Sign up for POLITICO Playbook and get the latest news, every morning — in your inbox.", "Show Comments", "### The nation's cartoonists on the week in politics", "### The alt-right manifesto that has Trumpworld talking", "### Sure, Trump Can Buy Greenland.", "But Why Does He Think It's Up to Denmark?", "### Trump hits China with new tariffs in trade war escalation", "### Trump walks into a 'nightmare' G7", "### The Great Seattle Pot Heist", "### Trump dismisses recession warnings: 'I always find a way to win'", "### 'It is about f---ing time': Women break into top ranks of 2020 campaigns", "### David Koch, billionaire conservative donor, dies at 79", "### Friday wasn't the first time Trump has 'hereby' ordered something", "## Politico Magazine", "### Sure, Trump Can Buy Greenland.", "But Why Does He Think It's Up to Denmark?", "### The Great Seattle Pot Heist", "### Trump's Greenland Gambit Might Be Crazy—But It Could Also Be the Future", "### The Surprising Surge of Andrew Yang", "Jump to sidebar section" ]

{ "id": "train21346", "claim_title": "Cinemark Theatres", "claim_section": "Political causes.", "claim_context": "In 2008, CEO Alan Stock donated US$9,999 toward the successful passage of California's Proposition 8, an initiative restricting the definition of marriage to opposite-sex couples and overturning the California Supreme Court's ruling that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry. An ensuing campaign, launched by opponents to the Prop 8 passage, encouraged patrons to see the Gus Van Sant film \"Milk\", starring Sean Penn in the title role of gay-rights activist Harvey Milk, at a competing theater in protest. Others called for a more general boycott." }

[ [], [ 42 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: University of Alberta Faculty of Law Blog: Tuberculosis in Inuit Nunangat", "# University of Alberta Faculty of Law Blog", "« In Light of the Hateful Letter to the Andersons |", "| Indigenous Homelessness »", "## October 23, 2018", "### Tuberculosis in Inuit Nunangat", "Tansi Nîtôtemtik,", "An Inuit child being examined for tuberculosis.", "Photo Retrieved from: <www.rcinet.ca/en/2019/03/06/prime-minister-to-apologize-to-inuit-for-mistreatment-during-tb-programme/>", "Today's post looks at the disproportionate rates of tuberculosis among Inuit in Canada's North (Inuit Nunangat[1]).", "The alarming disparity is the result of the historical acculturation and displacement of Inuit peoples as well as the failure of settler governments to maintain sustainable, culturally appropriate, and accessible healthcare.", "Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily targets the lungs and is caused by the inhalation of the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.[2]", "TB can affect bones, kidneys, and lymph nodes.", "Symptoms of active TB can include a bad cough, weakness, fever, and, if left untreated, death.[3]", "Currently, incidents of TB among Inuit peoples are 290 times higher than non-Indigenous Canadians.[4]", "The history of TB in North America stretches back to the earliest European contact.", "Settlers brought TB as early as the 1400s.", "The Indigenous populations had little resistance to the disease and were highly susceptible to infection.[5]", "Reports from the 1800s suggest that TB killed more Inuit than all other diseases combined.[6]", "During the 1950s and 60s, the Canadian government relocated Inuit peoples en masse from their traditional lands in order to control TB and \"provide them with a better quality of life.\"[7]", "Many Inuit were taken to sanitaria in southern Canada for treatment but never made it back to their communities.[8]", "This resulted in the separation of Inuit families, the displacement of Inuit people thousands of kilometres from their communities, and the disruption of Inuit culture.", "The movement resulted in children being sent to Residential Schools.", "TB was a crisis in Residential Schools as well, accounting for nearly 50% of recorded student deaths.[9]", "The relocation caused radical changes in \"gender roles, roles between generations, relationship with the land, coping mechanisms, and loss of language and cultural identity\"[10] for the Inuit.", "Government efforts to house relocated Inuit \"resulted in a dependence on social housing programs that continues today.", "Limited employment opportunities, coupled with lower levels of educational attainment, predispose Inuit to poverty which further entrenches this dependence.\"[11]", "Lastly, acculturation, the rapid transition from a traditional society to an industrialized one, has brought about food insecurity, malnutrition, inadequate housing, mental illness, and addiction among the Inuit.[12]", "As shown below, these factors increase the occurrence of TB.", "Sir William Osler, a Canadian physician, described TB as \"a social disease with a medical aspect.\"[13]", "Indeed, evidence clearly shows that social determinants exacerbate and worsen the prevalence of TB.[14]", "Inuit face higher infant mortality rates, lower average life expectancies, lower median incomes, higher rates of food shortages, and higher rates of unemployment compared to non-Indigenous Canadians.[15]", "52% of Inuit in Nunangat live in overcrowded housing.[16]", "Overcrowded homes, indoor air pollution, and household mould all contribute to higher rates of TB.[17]", "The shift from nutrient-dense country food to market food has caused poor diets and micronutrient deficiencies for Inuit peoples, which, in turn, increases the risk of TB.[18]", "It is recognized that utilizing traditional food systems results in \"better cultural identity, health, and survival for Aboriginal peoples;\"[19] however, there is a lack of access to culturally appropriate food.", "There exist serious geographic barriers, with Inuit patients having to travel thousands of kilometres for treatment.", "Furthermore, culture and language barriers between Inuit patients and non-Inuit healthcare workers can result in negative experiences, which can cause reluctance to seek further treatments.[20]", "Unemployment, mental illness, and addiction have been found to worsen rates of TB as well.[21]", "Although past governments made concentrated efforts to combat TB during periods of outbreaks, there were never consistent treatment campaigns.", "Historically, when TB rates declined, healthcare intervention was abandoned.[22]", "Currently, the Tuberculosis Task Force, developed in partnership by Inuit Tapariit Kanatami (a leading organization representing Inuit peoples) and the federal government, aims to \"[break] the cycle of transmission and [engage] Inuit as full partners in all aspects of TB prevention and control.\"[23]", "Furthermore, the Liberal federal government has pledged $13 million for TB prevention and control, with over $1 million of that amount specifically aimed at Inuit populations.[24]", "Settler governments have paternalistically approached TB treatment by ignoring the consequences of separating Inuit peoples from their families, communities, and traditional ways of living.", "The effects of this systemic ignorance have rippled through generations and plague thousands today.", "As future practitioners, it is important to remember that our legal systems are not separate from social realities.", "Moreover, settler and non-Inuit lawyers need to keep the above social and historical context in mind when working with Inuit clients and partners.", "Until next time,", "Team ReconciliAction YEG", "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -", "[1] The traditional territories of the Inuit are collectively known as Inuit Nunangat, which includes four regions: Inuvialuit (Northern NWT), Nunavut, Nunavik (Northern Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Northern Labrador).", "See: \"About Inuit\" (no date), online: Inuit Knowledge Centre <www.inuitknowledge.ca/inuit-research/about-inuit>.", "[2] \"Tuberculosis: Frequently Asked Questions\" (2016), online (pdf): Alberta Health Services <www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/news/rls/ne-rls-2016-10-03-tb-faq.pdf>.", "[3] \"Symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB)\" (last modified 24 March 2016), online: Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/tuberculosis-tb/symptoms-tuberculosis-tb.html>.", "[4] M Patterson, S Finn & K Barker, \"Addressing Tuberculosis Among Inuit in Canada\" (2018) 44:3/4 Can Communicable Disease Report 82 at 82, online (pdf): Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/reports-publications/canada-communicable-disease-report-ccdr/monthly-issue/2018-44/issue-3-4-march-1-2018/ccdrv44i03a03-eng.pdf> [Addressing Tuberculosis].", "[5] Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Looking Forward, Looking Back, vol 1 (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1996) at 21.", "[6] \"Inuit-Specific Tuberculosis (TB) Strategy\" (March 2013) at 12, online (pdf): Inuit Tapariit Kanatami <www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/20130503-EN-FINAL-Inuit-TB-Strategy.pdf> [TB Strategy].", "[7] Ibid at 14.", "[8] The Nanilavut Initiative seeks to right this wrong by locating the burial grounds and remains of ancestors and relatives, returning them to their original communities.", "See: Michele LeTourneau, \"Federal Apology Expected to Accompany Nanilavut Launch\", Nunavut News (10 March 2018),", "online: <nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/federal-apology-expected-to-accompany-nanilavut-launch/>", "[9] Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (Winnipeg: TRC, 2015) at 93.", "[10] TB Strategy, supra note 6 at 14.", "[11] Ibid at 16.", "[12] Ibid at 14.", "[13] Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 1: Origins to 1939, vol 1 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2015) at 379.", "[14] Addressing Tuberculosis, supra note 4 at 83-84.", "[15] \"Social and Economic Inequality in Inuit Nunangat\" (January 2018), online (pdf): Inuit Tapariit Kanatami <www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Social_Inequity_Infographic_English.pdf>.", "[16] Ibid.", "[17] TB Strategy, supra note 6 at 16-17.", "[18] Ibid at 17.", "[19] Ibid.", "[20] Ibid at 21-22.", "[21] Ibid at 20.", "[22] Addressing Tuberculosis, supra note 4 at 83.", "[23] \"Tuberculosis Task Force\" (last modified 7 November 2017), online: Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/en/indigenous-northern-affairs/news/2017/10/tuberculosis_taskforce.html>.", "[24] Ibid.", "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -", "Join the conversation by following us on Twitter: @ReconciliYEG; Facebook: www.facebook.com/reconciliActionYEG/; and Instagram: @reconciliactionyeg.", "To receive daily alerts to our blog, email the words \"add me\" to reconciliactionyeg@gmail.com.", "### Comments", "Tuberculosis in Inuit Nunangat", "Tansi Nîtôtemtik,", "An Inuit child being examined for tuberculosis.", "Photo Retrieved from: <www.rcinet.ca/en/2019/03/06/prime-minister-to-apologize-to-inuit-for-mistreatment-during-tb-programme/>", "Today's post looks at the disproportionate rates of tuberculosis among Inuit in Canada's North (Inuit Nunangat[1]).", "The alarming disparity is the result of the historical acculturation and displacement of Inuit peoples as well as the failure of settler governments to maintain sustainable, culturally appropriate, and accessible healthcare.", "Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily targets the lungs and is caused by the inhalation of the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.[2]", "TB can affect bones, kidneys, and lymph nodes.", "Symptoms of active TB can include a bad cough, weakness, fever, and, if left untreated, death.[3]", "Currently, incidents of TB among Inuit peoples are 290 times higher than non-Indigenous Canadians.[4]", "The history of TB in North America stretches back to the earliest European contact.", "Settlers brought TB as early as the 1400s.", "The Indigenous populations had little resistance to the disease and were highly susceptible to infection.[5]", "Reports from the 1800s suggest that TB killed more Inuit than all other diseases combined.[6]", "During the 1950s and 60s, the Canadian government relocated Inuit peoples en masse from their traditional lands in order to control TB and \"provide them with a better quality of life.\"[7]", "Many Inuit were taken to sanitaria in southern Canada for treatment but never made it back to their communities.[8]", "This resulted in the separation of Inuit families, the displacement of Inuit people thousands of kilometres from their communities, and the disruption of Inuit culture.", "The movement resulted in children being sent to Residential Schools.", "TB was a crisis in Residential Schools as well, accounting for nearly 50% of recorded student deaths.[9]", "The relocation caused radical changes in \"gender roles, roles between generations, relationship with the land, coping mechanisms, and loss of language and cultural identity\"[10] for the Inuit.", "Government efforts to house relocated Inuit \"resulted in a dependence on social housing programs that continues today.", "Limited employment opportunities, coupled with lower levels of educational attainment, predispose Inuit to poverty which further entrenches this dependence.\"[11]", "Lastly, acculturation, the rapid transition from a traditional society to an industrialized one, has brought about food insecurity, malnutrition, inadequate housing, mental illness, and addiction among the Inuit.[12]", "As shown below, these factors increase the occurrence of TB.", "Sir William Osler, a Canadian physician, described TB as \"a social disease with a medical aspect.\"[13]", "Indeed, evidence clearly shows that social determinants exacerbate and worsen the prevalence of TB.[14]", "Inuit face higher infant mortality rates, lower average life expectancies, lower median incomes, higher rates of food shortages, and higher rates of unemployment compared to non-Indigenous Canadians.[15]", "52% of Inuit in Nunangat live in overcrowded housing.[16]", "Overcrowded homes, indoor air pollution, and household mould all contribute to higher rates of TB.[17]", "The shift from nutrient-dense country food to market food has caused poor diets and micronutrient deficiencies for Inuit peoples, which, in turn, increases the risk of TB.[18]", "It is recognized that utilizing traditional food systems results in \"better cultural identity, health, and survival for Aboriginal peoples;\"[19] however, there is a lack of access to culturally appropriate food.", "There exist serious geographic barriers, with Inuit patients having to travel thousands of kilometres for treatment.", "Furthermore, culture and language barriers between Inuit patients and non-Inuit healthcare workers can result in negative experiences, which can cause reluctance to seek further treatments.[20]", "Unemployment, mental illness, and addiction have been found to worsen rates of TB as well.[21]", "Although past governments made concentrated efforts to combat TB during periods of outbreaks, there were never consistent treatment campaigns.", "Historically, when TB rates declined, healthcare intervention was abandoned.[22]", "Currently, the Tuberculosis Task Force, developed in partnership by Inuit Tapariit Kanatami (a leading organization representing Inuit peoples) and the federal government, aims to \"[break] the cycle of transmission and [engage] Inuit as full partners in all aspects of TB prevention and control.\"[23]", "Furthermore, the Liberal federal government has pledged $13 million for TB prevention and control, with over $1 million of that amount specifically aimed at Inuit populations.[24]", "Settler governments have paternalistically approached TB treatment by ignoring the consequences of separating Inuit peoples from their families, communities, and traditional ways of living.", "The effects of this systemic ignorance have rippled through generations and plague thousands today.", "As future practitioners, it is important to remember that our legal systems are not separate from social realities.", "Moreover, settler and non-Inuit lawyers need to keep the above social and historical context in mind when working with Inuit clients and partners.", "Until next time,", "Team ReconciliAction YEG", "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -", "[1] The traditional territories of the Inuit are collectively known as Inuit Nunangat, which includes four regions: Inuvialuit (Northern NWT), Nunavut, Nunavik (Northern Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Northern Labrador).", "See: \"About Inuit\" (no date), online: Inuit Knowledge Centre <www.inuitknowledge.ca/inuit-research/about-inuit>.", "[2] \"Tuberculosis: Frequently Asked Questions\" (2016), online (pdf): Alberta Health Services <www.albertahealthservices.ca/assets/news/rls/ne-rls-2016-10-03-tb-faq.pdf>.", "[3] \"Symptoms of Tuberculosis (TB)\" (last modified 24 March 2016), online: Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/tuberculosis-tb/symptoms-tuberculosis-tb.html>.", "[4] M Patterson, S Finn & K Barker, \"Addressing Tuberculosis Among Inuit in Canada\" (2018) 44:3/4 Can Communicable Disease Report 82 at 82, online (pdf): Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/reports-publications/canada-communicable-disease-report-ccdr/monthly-issue/2018-44/issue-3-4-march-1-2018/ccdrv44i03a03-eng.pdf> [Addressing Tuberculosis].", "[5] Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples: Looking Forward, Looking Back, vol 1 (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1996) at 21.", "[6] \"Inuit-Specific Tuberculosis (TB) Strategy\" (March 2013) at 12, online (pdf): Inuit Tapariit Kanatami <www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/20130503-EN-FINAL-Inuit-TB-Strategy.pdf> [TB Strategy].", "[7] Ibid at 14.", "[8] The Nanilavut Initiative seeks to right this wrong by locating the burial grounds and remains of ancestors and relatives, returning them to their original communities.", "See: Michele LeTourneau, \"Federal Apology Expected to Accompany Nanilavut Launch\", Nunavut News (10 March 2018),", "online: <nunavutnews.com/nunavut-news/federal-apology-expected-to-accompany-nanilavut-launch/>", "[9] Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (Winnipeg: TRC, 2015) at 93.", "[10] TB Strategy, supra note 6 at 14.", "[11] Ibid at 16.", "[12] Ibid at 14.", "[13] Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 1: Origins to 1939, vol 1 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2015) at 379.", "[14] Addressing Tuberculosis, supra note 4 at 83-84.", "[15] \"Social and Economic Inequality in Inuit Nunangat\" (January 2018), online (pdf): Inuit Tapariit Kanatami <www.itk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Social_Inequity_Infographic_English.pdf>.", "[16] Ibid.", "[17] TB Strategy, supra note 6 at 16-17.", "[18] Ibid at 17.", "[19] Ibid.", "[20] Ibid at 21-22.", "[21] Ibid at 20.", "[22] Addressing Tuberculosis, supra note 4 at 83.", "[23] \"Tuberculosis Task Force\" (last modified 7 November 2017), online: Government of Canada <www.canada.ca/en/indigenous-northern-affairs/news/2017/10/tuberculosis_taskforce.html>.", "[24] Ibid.", "- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -", "Join the conversation by following us on Twitter: @ReconciliYEG; Facebook: www.facebook.com/reconciliActionYEG/; and Instagram: @reconciliactionyeg.", "To receive daily alerts to our blog, email the words \"add me\" to reconciliactionyeg@gmail.com.", "Add me to your TypePad People list", "Team ReconciliAction", "Team ReconciliAction", "## About", "## Bloggers", "Anna 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{ "id": "train27584", "claim_title": "Indian hospital", "claim_section": "History.:National initiative.", "claim_context": "In 1953 it was also made a crime for an Indigenous person to refuse treatment or to leave a hospital before being discharged. Patients who wished to return home to their communities were arrested and taken to jail or brought back to the hospitals. \n \n \nStudies show that In the 1950s tuberculosis became a grave problem with the mortality rate approaching 1% per annum and the incident rate almost 3%. The annual risk of infection has been estimated at 25% per annum. These are probably the highest rates recorded anywhere in the world in the 20th century. Medical professionals continue to congratulate themselves on successfully stemming the tide of the disease through such interventions of forcible removal of infected individuals from their homes." }

[ [ 389, 390, 391, 392, 393 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: An account of the events leading up to, and including, the", "trial (preliminary hearing) of the Earp brothers and Doc Holliday for", "their roles in the 1881 shootout at the OK Corral in Tombstone, Arizona.", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Douglas Linder", "78 captures", "20 Jul 2011 - 26 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks May 2011", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started May, 2011.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091736/http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/earp/earpaccount.html", "Allen Street in Tombstone, Arizona", "The Earp-Holliday Trial: An Account", "by Douglas O. Linder (2005)*", "The Old West's most famous", "lasted all of about thirty", "seconds, but it left three men dead, three other men shot, and enough", "questions to occupy historians for more than a century.", "The", "gunfight also led to criminal charges being filed against the three", "Earp brothers (Wyatt,", "Virgil,", "and Morgan)", "and Doc", "Holliday who, near", "the O. K. Corral on October 26, 1881, decided to enforce the law", "against four notorious \"cowboys.\"", "The hearing that followed the", "shoot-out considered the question of whether the Earps and Hollidays", "killed out of a justifiable fear for their own lives or simply to rid", "themselves of troublemakers and personal enemies", "After listening", "to weeks of testimony, Judge", "Spicer gave his", "answer--but whether his", "answer was the right one remained a subject of considerable debate long", "after the silver mines that gave birth to Tombstone,", "Arizona had", "vanished.", "In 1877, in the dry washes of the San Pedro Valley at the foot of the Huachuca", "Mountains in southern Arizona", "about thirty miles from the", "Mexican border, a prospector discovered an outcropping of high grade", "silver.", "Soon that same summer another prospector named Ed", "Schieffelin would venture into the same hot, dry Apache country after", "being warned by a soldier, \"The only rock you'll find out there will be", "your own tombstone!\"", "Schieffelin found more than that--though the", "warning he received would inspire the naming of a town laid out less", "than two years later near his silver strike.", "Tombstone grew from 40 cabins, and a population of 100, when it was", "organized in March", "of 1879 to more", "than 7,000 two years later", "By", "late 1881, the classic boomtown had more saloons, more gambling", "houses, and a larger \"boothill\" and \"red light\" district than any town", "in the southwest.", "Tombstone was wild even by the standards of the wild West.", "Horse rustlers and bandits plagued the town.", "Shootings were", "frighteningly commonplace.", "George Parsons, a Tombstone resident", "who kept a detailed diary in the town's early years, complained of the", "\"hard crowd.\"", "He wrote that \"killing such men\" would be like", "killing \"wild animals.\"", "Parsons opined, \"The law must be carried", "out by the citizens", ", or should be, when it fails in its performance as", "it has lately done.\"", "Into this anarchic environment came the Earp brothers.", "Wyatt Earp", "arrived in late 1879 after serving for four years as a lawman in Dodge", "City, Kansas.", "Coming into town with Wyatt were his brothers James", "and Virgil.", "Morgan, the youngest of the Earp brothers, reached", "Tombstone the following summer.", "(Another man whose name would", "come to be associated with the Earps, Doc Holliday, pulled into town a", "few months after Morgan.)", "Like so many other Tombstone residents, the Earps saw money to be made", "in the boomtown", "They staked mining claims.", "Wyatt acquired", "a 25% interest in a faro game at the Oriental Saloon in return for", "providing the saloon's security", "James took a job as a faro", "dealer and bartender, while Virgil and Morgan found employment guarding", "stagecoach shipments for Wells Fargo.", "Virgil also worked as", "deputy U. S. marshal and about a half year after his arrival, Wyatt", "began serving as a deputy sheriff for Pima County.", "In 1881 in the area around Tombstone, \"cowboys\" was a pejorative term", "used to describe a rootless group of roughnecks, many from Texas, who", "rustled horses and sometimes engaged in other forms of", "lawbreaking", "George Parson wrote in his diary, \"A cowboy is a", "rustler at times, and a rustler is a synonym for desperado--bandit,", "outlaw, and horse thief.\"", "The San Francisco Examiner", "editorialized, \"Cowboys [are] the most reckless class of outlaws in", "that wild country...infinitely worse than the ordinary robber.\"", "Historians generally consider the men killed in the O.K. Corral", "gunfight, the Billy", "Clanton and Tom", "and Frank", "McLaury, to be", "Cowboys.", "Among the Cowboys, the Clanton family stood out.", "Clantons rustled cattle, making raids on both sides of the border, and", "the Cowboys used Old Man Clanton's ranch a a center for their illegal", "business operations", "The McLaurys worked closely with rustlers,", "either purchasing stolen stock or serving as \"fences of the frontier.\"", "Leading to the Shoot-Out", "The Earps and Cowboys", "their confrontational", "relationship in the summer of 1880 when deputy marshal Virgil Earp", "asked Wyatt and Morgan to hunt down the horse thieves who had stolen", "six mules from a nearby Army outpost.", "Following a tip,", "Wyatt and Morgan discovered the stolen mules at the McLaury ranch with", "their \"US\" brand changed to \"D8.\"", "Frank McLaury reacted angrily", "to the Earp's intervention in the case, considering them to be acting", "as \"citizens\" rather than as lawmen, and warned them to stay clear of", "his ranch and his operations", "On October 28, 1880, a more serious crime took place.", "When", "Marshal Frank White tried to disarm Curly Brocius, a notorious Cowboy,", "Brocius's gun fired a bullet (whether intentionally or accidentally was", "a matter of dispute), fatally wounding White", "The Tombstone town", "council appointed Virgil Earp as acting marshal.", "After losing an", "election for town marshal the following November, Virgil resumed his", "prior position as deputy U. S. marshal.", "Meanwhile, a rivalry began brewing between Wyatt Earp, a friend", "of Tombstone's commercial interests, and Johnny", "Behan, a man more", "popular among the town's less respectable elements.", "Adding heat", "to the rivalry was that both men competed for the affections of the", "same pretty woman, Josephine Marcus.", "(Josephine, after living for", "a time with Behan, would eventually be won over by Wyatt Earp, and the", "two would marry in 1888 and live together for almost fifty", "years.)", "Earp and Behan both sought appointment from Arizona's", "governor as sheriff", "Earp dropped his candidacy after it became", "apparent that Governor Fremont favored Behan and (Earp claimed) Behan", "promised to appoint Wyatt as undersheriff--a promise, it turned", "out, that Behan would not keep.", "On March 15, 1881, outlaws stormed the Tombstone-Benson stagecoach,", "making off with $26,000 and killing the driver and a passenger on", "coach", "Two posses headed out after the outlaw band, one led by", "Virgil Earp and including Wyatt and Morgan, as well as Bat Masterson", "and Doc Holliday.", "The other posses was led by Sheriff", "Behan.", "The Earp posse managed to track down one member of the", "gang, who confessed to holding horses while the holdup took place, and", "turned the man over to the Behan posse.", "The man would not remain", "in custody long, as he soon \"escaped\" from an unlocked jail house", "door", "The Earps suspected that Behan might have been complicit in", "the escape", "and", "became further irritated when the sheriff refused to", "the Earps for their posse work.", "Wyatt Earp's determination to get the job of sheriff from", "Behan led him to strike a deal with Ike", "Clanton.", "Earp promised to", "give Clanton the $6000 in reward money offered by Wells Fargo for", "arrest of the", "ambushers of its stagecoach if Clanton uwould--secretly--provide him", "information that would lead to the capture of the criminals.", "Earp", "reasoned that if he could pull off arrests in this closely followed", "case, his popularity would soar and his prospects for becoming sheriff", "greatly increased.", "Clanton agreed to the deal, but the bargain", "would never come to fruition as the Cowboys responsible for the crime", "all were killed in a New Mexico gunfight before Clanton could spring a", "trap for Earp.", "25-26, 1881", "Clanton and Tom McLaury arrived in Tombstone in the evening of October", "25, 1881", ", carrying a wagon load of beef.", "Around midnight, Clanton", "showed up at the Alhambra Saloon for a meal, where he encountered Doc", "Holliday.", "Clanton, worried about being revealed to his fellow", "Cowboys as a snitch, might have planned to meet Holliday as part of", "Wyatt's plan to calm his fears that Earp would spill the beans about", "their secret deal.", "That, at least, is one theory suggested", "by some historians", "Another theory is that the Holliday-Clanton", "meeting was set up by Earp to keep Clanton in line because the promise", "of possible reward money was no longer present to keep a lid on his", "activities", "Holliday was a tough character, very capable of", "making a convincing threat.", "Soon the meeting between Clanton and Holliday degenerated into a series", "of taunts and insults", "Morgan Earp, who provided security at the", "Alhambra, intervened to get both men to leave the saloon.", "On the", "street, Clanton ran into Wyatt Earp, who he told--according to Earp--he", "would like to see for \"a man for man\" in the morning.", "Clanton", "then found his way into an all-night poker game at the Occidental", "Saloon, where other players included Johnny Behan, Virgil Earp, and Tom", "McLaury.", "After the game, Clanton--still simmering--threatened a", "fight with Holliday.", "After a few hours sleep, the Earp brothers awoke to hear reports that", "Clanton had continued to threaten the Earps and Holliday through the", "morning.", "Virgil and Morgan found him near Allen Street.", "Virgil grabbed Clanton's rifle and used his own revolver to club", "Clanton to the ground.", "The two Earps dragged Clanton into a", "Tombstone courtroom and charged him with violating a town", "that prohibited the carrying of firearms in public places.", "Earp, arriving at the courtroom to help, took to badgering Clanton,", "calling him a \"damned dirty cow thief\" and expressing a willingness to", "fight him \"anywhere on earth.\"", "Clanton responded in kind, telling", "him", "that \"Fight is my racket.\"", "After paying $25, Clanton was", "allowed to leave without his rifle.", "Wyatt Earp ran into Tom McLaury just as he left the courthouse.", "Still in bad temper, Earp pulled out his revolver and whacked McLaury", "on the head and shoulder, sending him spilling into the street", "A showdown was coming.", "Billy Clanton and Frank McLaury arrived in", "town", "just as emotions ran at their highest.", "Learning of their", "brothers' ungentle treatment by the Earps, the two new arrivals headed", "for a local gun shop, where they loaded bullets into their", "gunbelts", "From the gun shop, the two headed to the O. K. Corral,", "where they met their brothers and discussed their next step.", "They", "then moved to a vacant lot next to Fly's rooming house on Fremont", "Street.", "Sheriff Behan, alerted to the developing trouble, found the McLaury", "brothers and tried to convince Frank to surrender his weapon.", "McLaury refused, saying he would only turn over his gun if \"those other", "people [the Earps and Holliday] were disarmed.\"", "Behan patted down", "Ike Clanton, finding no weapon, while Tom McLaury opened his coat to", "show that he was unarmed.", "Behan made no attempt to disarm Billy", "Clanton, who told the sheriff he was on his way out of town.", "After about twenty minutes of vainly trying to get Frank McLaury to", "give up his gun, the sheriff left.", "The three Earp brothers and Doc Holliday began a walk down Fremont", "Street, where they understood their adversaries to be waiting.", "Johnny Behan met them near a butcher shop and tried to persuade them", "to continue.", "\"For God's sake, don't go down there or you will get", "murdered,\" Behan warned.", "When they ignored him, Behan yelled the", "contradictory words, \"I have disarmed them all.\"", "Still, the Earps", "and Hollidays continued their march.", "When the Earp-Holliday party came within about ten feet of the Clantons", "and McLaurys they stopped.", "Virgil Earp raised the walking stick", "in his right hand and shouted, in one version of the story, \"Boys,", "throw up your hands, I want your guns.\"", "Seconds later,", "shots rang out,", "first from the Earp party", "After a few seconds,", "in the words of Wyatt, the shooting \"became general.\"", "Within", "thirty seconds, it was over.", "Frank McLaury lay fatally wounded", "with a bullet through his head on Fremont Street.", "Billy Clanton,", "hit in the chest, was dying in the vacant lot.", "Tom", "McLaury lay mortally wounded with a load of Doc Holliday's", "buckshot.", "Ike Clanton managed to escape into Fly's house.", "Holliday, Virgil, and Morgan, all were injured, with hip, leg, and", "shoulder wounds, respectively.", "Among the gunfighters, only Wyatt", "Earp remained unharmed.", "of the Earps and Holliday", "shaken Sheriff Behan made an aborted attempt to arrest Wyatt Earp and", "Doc Holliday, after Morgan and Virgil were taken away by wagon for", "treatment.", "\"Wyatt, I'm arresting you for murder,\" Behan", "announced", "Wyatt, taken momentarily aback, replied, \"I won't be", "arrested,\" and", "accused Behan of misleading him into thinking the", "Clantons and McLaurys were all unarmed.", "Other citizens came up to", "defend Earp", ". One insisted, \"He done just right in killing them,", "and the people will uphold them.\"", "Behan decided not to make any", "arrests--at least for the present time.", "The shoot-out was the talk of the", "town. The Tombstone Nugget", "ran a story noting that \"The 26th of", "October, 1881, will always be marked as one of the crimson days in the", "annals of Tombstone, a day when blood flowed as water, and human life", "was held as a shuttlecock.\"", "Citizens seemed divided on whether", "the Earps acted appropriately in firing so quickly.", "Many", "residents asked why Doc Holliday, a hothead with an ax to grind, was", "deputized by Earp to assist in the disarming of the Clantons and", "McLaurys. A funeral", "for the slain men", "showed deep sympathy for", "the slain men, with three hundred people joining a procession to Boot", "Hill, and an estimated crowd of more than 2,000 others watching form", "Tombstone's dusty sidewalks.", "Two days after the shoot-out, Coroner Henry Matthews opened a formal", "inquest", "The coroner presented nine witnesses before his jury,", "including Behan and Ike Clanton, as well as some more-or-less neutral", "witnesses.", "After listening to the conflicting stories and", "numerous accounts of previous trouble between the feuding parties, the", "Coroner issued an unhelpful verdict--neither condemning or exonerating", "the shootings--that left legal matters in limbo: \"William Clanton,", "Frank and Thomas McLaury, came to their deaths in the town of Tombstone", "on October 26, 1881, from the effects of pistol and gunshot wounds", "inflicted by Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, and one--Holliday,", "commonly called 'Doc Holliday'.\"", "The day after Coroner Matthews announced his verdict, Ike Clanton filed", "first-degree murder charges against the Earps and Holliday.", "Sheriff Behan, who might have been expected to file the charges, seemed", "content to let Clanton take the initiative, leaving him to the job of", "testifying against the Earps", "The case was scheduled for a", "preliminary hearing before Justice of the Peace Wells W. Spicer.", "(Wells Spicer rose to national prominence in 1874-76 when he defended", "John D. Lee--who he argued became a scapegoat for Brigham Young and", "Church elders--in the \"Mountain Meadows Massacre\" trial, a case growing", "out of the slaughter by Mormons disguised as Paiute Indians of over a", "hundred men, women and children as they traveled by wagons across", "southern Utah.)", "Spicer's job was to determine whether the evidence indicated", "\"sufficient cause to believe the defendants guilty\" of the crime of", "murder.", "Oftentimes, preliminary hearings are rather perfunctory", "affairs, as defendants concede the inevitability of a full trial (and", "want not to expose their full hand to the prosecution early in the", "game) and prosecutors present only enough testimony to meet the legal", "standard.", "Not so in this case, however.", "The defense", "believed that Judge Spicer, a member of the Tombstone establishment", "that might be expected to be sympathetic to the Earps, presented a", "better hope for their freedom than a jury of twelve men selected at", "random.", "The preliminary", "thus took on the appearance of a", "regular criminal trial, with thirty witnesses and full", "cross", "-examination by attorneys for both sides.", "It would become", "the longest preliminary hearing in Arizona history, lasting nearly one", "month.", "Fitch ably represented the Earps.", "Fitch had impressive", "credentials", "He was a former state legislator from California,", "former U. S. congressman from Nevada, former general counsel for the", "Church of Latter Day Saints in Utah, and a close friend of Arizona's", "governor", "As a trial lawyer, Fitch had a well-deserved reputation", "as a master strategist.", "The prosecution team suffered from including members with rather", "different goals.", "Prosecutor Lyttleton Price, appointed by the", "governor, was suspect in the eyes of Clanton-McLaury sympathizers", "because of his ties to Tombstone's establishment.", "Ben Goodrich,", "Ike Clanton's personal lawyer, clearly did not receive the same", "suspicion, yet understood--as did Price--the benefits of not presenting", "the prosecution case in its most extreme form.", "Will McLaury", "(brother of the Tom and Frank), however, arrived from Texas to join the", "prosecution team sharing no interest in anything but an all-out attack", "on the defendants.", "Testimony in the hearing began behind closed doors--at the request of", "the defense--on October 31, 1881.", "Coroner Matthews opened", "testimony for the prosecution by stating the dead men were killed by", "\"gunshot or pistol wounds,\" and that Tom McLaury's wounds indicated", "that he had been killed by a shotgun rather than a revolver.", "The next day the prosecution sent to the stand its first witness", "offered to prove its central argument: the slain men were killed before", "they had time to surrender their weapons.", "Billy", "Allen told the", "court that he told when he informed Frank McLaury that his brother Tom", "\"had been hit on the head by Wyatt Earp,\" he appeared shock and said,", "\"I will get the boys out of town.\"", "Later, as a witness to the", "gunfight, Allen heard one of the Earps say, \"You sons-of-bitches, you", "have been looking for a fight!\"", "and the same time Virgil Earp ordered", "the Clantons and McLaurys to \"Throw up your hands!\"", "Allen said", "the Earp party began firing just as William Clanton said, \"I ain't got", "no arms.", "On cross-examination, Thomas Fitch bombarded Allen with", "questions about his shady past: Hadn't he been indicted for larceny in", "Colorado?", "Didn't he flee to Tombstone to avoid prosecution?", "Hadn't he used an alias?", "Allen exercised his constitutional right", "to refuse to answer", "but", "his credibility was severely damaged.", "On the third day of the trial, Sheriff Johnny", "Behan testified that he", "learning about the fast-brewing trouble in his town while sitting in a", "barber chair", "\"I asked the barber to hurry up and get through,\"", "Behan said, \"as I intended to go out and disarm and arrest the", "parties", "Behan testified that he demanded at least four times", "that Frank McLaury turn over his gun, but repeatedly met with McLaury's", "objection that he would do so only when the Earps were also", "disarmed.", "Behan said his efforts to disarm McLaury were", "interrupted when he spotting the Earps and Holliday marching down", "Fremont Street.", "Behan told the Earps he had been \"down there for", "the purpose of arresting and disarming the Clantons and McLaurys,\" and", "ordered the Earps to stop.", "\"I'm the Sheriff of the county and am", "not going to allow any trouble if I can help it,\" Behan claimed to have", "said.", "Behan testified that the Earps continued down Fremont", "Street undaunted, as he followed behind urging them to", "reconsider. When the Earps arrived at the spot where their", "adversaries had gathered, Behan heard Wyatt say, \"You sons of bitches", "have been looking for a fight and now you can have it\" about the same", "time Virgil ordered, \"Throw up your hands.\"", "The shooting", "commenced instantly, Behan testified, with--he thought, although \"I", "will not say for certain\"--the first shot being fired at Billy Clanton", "by Doc Holliday.", "In his cross-examination of Sheriff Behan, Thomas Fitch tried to", "establish possible bias and tried to point out problems with his", "description of the gunfight.", "Possible bias, Fitch suggested, came", "from Behan's competition with Wyatt for the position as", "sheriff", "(He resisted the temptation to ask Behan about the", "love triangle that included him, Wyatt, and Josephine Marcus.)", "Fitch's", "main focus with respect to Behan's", "description of the shooting concerned his testimony that", "the first shot probably came from a \"nickel-plated", "pistol\" in Holliday's hand.", "How is that possible, Fitch", "wondered, when so many other witnesses identified Holliday", "as having a shotgun?", "Did he drop the pistol and grab", "a shotgun, all in the space of a few seconds?", "Most", "effectively, perhaps, Fitch questioned Behan about his", "visit to the injured Virgil Earp on the night of the gunfight, in which", "he reportedly assured Earp, \"You did perfectly right.\"", "Other prosecution witnesses offered testimony suggesting that the", "shooting of the McLaurys and Clanton was premeditated.", "Martha", "King told the court that, standing near a butcher shop on Fremont", "Street, she heard one of the Earps (she was not sure which one) tell", "Holliday, \"Let them have it.\"", "Holliday, she testified, answered, \"All", "right.\"", "Wesley Fuller testified that the shooting began before", "the Clantons and McLaurys had a chance to respond to the demand that", "they disarm.", "Fuller said that Billy Clanton had thrown up his", "hands and", "was shouting \"Don't shoot me!\" as the bullets began", "flying", "On cross-examination, however, Fuller's credibility was", "damaged when he admitted to having told a friend that he meant \"to", "cinch Holliday\" with his testimony.", "In the middle of the prosecution case, Judge Spicer, to the surprise of", "the defendants, revoked Wyatt Earp's and Doc Holliday's bail, and on", "November 7 committed them to the county jail.", "Will McLaury was", "overjoyed at the decision of Spicer to grant his motion, boasting that", "\"Everybody wanted to see me and shake my hands\" upon hearing that \"the", "murderers were in jail.\"", "Brought from jail to Spicer's court the next morning, Earp and Holliday", "listened as prosecution witness Billy", "\"the Kid\" Claiborne testified", "that their", "party \"had their six-shooters in their hands\" well before they reached", "the lot where the Clantons and McLaurys had gathered.", "The", "witness provided a detailed description of the gunfight that suggested", "premeditation on the part of the Earp party.", "Claiborne said he", "heard Virgil shout \"you can have it [the fight they had been looking", "for]\" even before he told them to \"throw up\" their hands", "He", "claimed \"Morgan Earp shoved his pistol up close\" to Bill Clanton \"and", "fired.", "Cross-examination of Claiborne raised doubts about his", "assertion that the Earps had guns in hand as they headed down Fremont", "Street and left Claiborne silent when asked whether he was at", "present under bail for his role in \"a killing scrape\" in Charleston.", "Clanton probably never should", "have been called as a witness by the", "prosecution, but he was.", "In Clanton's recounting of the gunfight,", "his brother was gunned down by Morgan Earp as \"his hands were thrown up", "about even with the level of his head.\"", "Split seconds later, Ike", "took Wyatt Earp's pistol-holding hand with \"my left hand and grabbed", "him around the shoulder", "with my right hand...and pushed him around the", "corner,\" allowing Ike to duck into the safety of the photograph", "gallery.", "Clanton said the trouble started the night before when", "Holliday interrupted his meal and began calling him \"a son-of-a-bitch", "of a cowboy\" and challenging him to a gunfight.", "Morgan soon", "arrived, Clanton testified, and told me \"to be heeled when I came back", "on the street", ".\" Later, he said, Virgil Earp buffaloed him and", "then Wyatt stuck a cocked pistol at him during his arrest.", "In", "short, Clanton painted the picture of a group of out-of-control men", "anxious for a fight--without offering any real explanation for their", "animosity toward him.", "In his cross-examination of Clanton, Fitch forced Ike to admit that he", "had carried a Winchester rifle around Tombstone on the morning of the", "gunfight, and made clear he was no less anxious--if not more so--than", "Holliday or the Earps for a showdown.", "Most significantly, the", "defense bore down on a probable motivation for Clanton's anger: his", "fear that the secret deal he had made with Wyatt Earp to turn in the", "men responsible for the stagecoach robbery would be revealed to his", "Cowboy friends.", "Clanton's answers badly damaged the prosecution", "case, as Ike offered incredible testimony suggesting that the Earps", "were behind the stagecoach robbery (Doc Holliday told him, he said,", "that he shot the stagecoach driver \"through the heart\") and offering", "the theory that the killing of the Clantons and McLaurys was an attempt", "to keep them from bringing charges.", "The prosecution offered four", "additional witnesses after Clanton, and then rested its case.", "On November 16, 1881, the defense opened its case by calling to the", "stand Wyatt Earp.", "In Earp's case, the defense took advantage of", "an Arizona law permitting defendants in preliminary hearings to avoid", "cross", "-examination by offering a", "narrative statement.", "Earp chose", "to read an account of events that almost certainly was prepared with", "the assistance of his attorney", "Earp told the court that the", "October gunfight \"originated\" with the feud between the Earps and", "McLaury's that had begun that spring when the Earps attempted to", "retrieve stolen mules from McLaury's farm.", "According to Earp, the", "McLaury's had been waiting for a chance to get even ever since, and he", "recounted several threats he received from McLaury as evidence.", "Wyatt forcefully denied any involvement with the stagecoach robbery and", "murder.", "Clanton's accusation was \"a tissue of lies from beginning", "to end.\"", "Earp portrayed the October 26 shoot-out as the unfortunate result of", "Behan's deceiving them into thinking that he had disarmed the Clantons", "and McLaurys.", "Only when he and the rest of his party came within", "close range of the men did they realize that McLaury and Clanton had", "six-shooters \"in plain sight.\"", "He testified that the shooting", "began when, in response to Virgil's demand that they disarm, \"Billy and", "Frank reached for their guns.\"", "Earp claimed to have, along with", "Billy Clanton, fired one of the first two shots of the gunfight--his", "striking \"the belly\" of Frank McLaury who, Earp said, \"had the", "reputation of being a good shot.\"", "Tom McLaury, another victim of", "the shoot-out, might have been unarmed, Earp admitted, but nothing at", "the time \"led me even to suspect his being unarmed.\"", "In sum, Earp", "offered a compelling story of self-defense: lawmen enforcing the law", "(carrying guns violated a Tombstone ordinance) being forced to make the", "tough split-second decision to fire before it was too late to save", "themselves", "Three days after Wyatt testified, his brother Virgil", "took the", "stand--or, more precisely, the court came to his bedside in the", "Cosmopolitan Hotel, where he lay recovering from his gunshot", "wound", "In his somewhat disjointed testimony, Virgil recounted his", "futile efforts to calm down an irate Ike Clanton the night before the", "shoot-out", "He testified that the following morning a man warned", "him", "that Clanton had threatened to \"kill me on sight", ".\" Another man", "named \"Sills\" told him he had overheard the Clantons and McLaurys", "talking, and one of them had said of the Earps: \"We will kill them", "all!\"", "Hearing that the Clantons and McLaurys had gathered at the", "O.K. Corral, he determined to let them be \"as long as they stayed in", "the corral", ",\"", "but disarm and arrest them \"if they came on the", "street", "When they moved out on to Fremont Street, Virgil said,", "his brothers and the Holliday, who he deputized, made their fateful", "march leading to the gunfight", "Virgil insisted that Frank and", "Billy \"drew their six-shooters and commenced to cock them\" as soon as", "he gave them the order to disarm.", "Two shots, one from Billy", "Clanton and the other--most likely--from Wyatt, went off in quick", "succession and then the shooting became \"general.\"", "Other witnesses, including the H.", "Sills alluded to by Virgil Earp in", "his testimony, testified about overheard threats against the Earps.", "Ned", "Boyle reported that Ike Clanton told him on the morning of the", "shoot-out that \"as soon as the Earps and Doc Holliday showed themselves", "on the street, the ball would open.\"", "Rezin Campbell testified", "that he heard Ike warn Wyatt that \"Fight is my racket, and all I want", "is four feet of ground.\"", "Other witnesses further weakened the prosecution's already eroding", "case.", "Winfield Williams testified that he heard Sheriff Johnny", "Behan, at Virgil's house on the night after the gunfight, tell Earp,", "\"You did perfectly right.\"", "Hotel owner Albert", "Billicke told the", "court that shortly before the gunfight he saw Tom McLaury leave a", "butcher shop on Fremont Street with what could only be a gun protruding", "from his pants pocket.", "Annie", "Bourland, who witnessed the", "shoot-out, said that she did not see any of the Clantons or McLaurys", "throw up their hands in a gesture of surrender before the shooting", "commenced.", "Testimony in the hearing ended on November 29.", "After listening to", "thirty witnesses, it was time for Judge Spicer to make his", "decision", "and Aftermath", "Spicer's decision was a near", "total victory for the defense: there", "would be no criminal trial of the Earps or of Holliday.", "Although", "he considered Virgil's decision to request the assistance of his", "brothers and Doc Holliday in disarming the Clantons and McLaurys \"an", "injudicious and censurable act\", it failed to rise to the level of a", "criminal offense", "\"I can attach no criminality to his unwise", "act,\" the judge announced.", "Spicer said that much of the blame for", "the gunfight must rest with Ike Clanton and the deceased men for", "failing to heed Sheriff Behan's request that they give up their", "arms. For McLaury to insist that the Earps be disarmed before he", "is, Spicer said, \"is a proposition both monstrous and startling.\"", "Chief of Police Earp and his assistants had every \"right and duty\" to", "be armed when they approached \"men whom they believed to be armed and", "contemplating resistance.\"", "The \"tragic results\" of the Clantons", "and McLaurys actions were largely their own fault.", "\"I cannot", "resist the conclusion that the defendants were fully justified in", "committing these homicides", ",\" Spicer concluded.", "\"There being no", "sufficient cause\" to believe the defendants guilty of murder, \"I order", "them to be released.\"", "As might be expected in a town where an establishment camp and a", "rougher-edged crowd battled over everything, the reaction to Judge", "Spicer's decision was divided. While the Tombstone", "Epitaph had nothing", "praise for", "Spicer, the Tombstone Nugget", "called his decision contemptible.", "Angry elements of the Cowboy", "faction plotted revenge, and then carried it out.", "Two weeks after", "Spicer's controversial decision, Pro-Earp Mayor John Clum leaped out of", "a stagecoach to escape bandits attempting to assassinate him.", "Two", "more weeks later, Virgil Earp was ambushed by several men--probably", "including Ike Clanton--as he walked home from a saloon at night.", "Two loads of buckshot left his arm virtually immobile for the rest of", "his life", "(Clanton faced charges for the attempted murder, but", "the charges were dismissed for lack of evidence.) In March, 1882,", "a final act of revenge took the life of Morgan Earp.", "A bullet", "fired through the window of a pool hall struck Morgan in his abdomen", "and then passed through his spinal column", "He lived for about", "another hour, telling his friends before he died only, \"I have played", "my last game of pool.\"", "The death of Morgan and the wounding of Virgil sent Wyatt Earp off on", "what would become known as his \"Vendetta Ride.\"", "Wyatt tracked", "down", "and mercilessly killed Frank Stilwell, one of the suspects in his", "brother's slaying.", "With a murder warrant out for his arrest,", "Wyatt found in a Dragoon Mountains camp another suspect in Morgan's", "shooting, \"Indian Charlie,\" and killed him as well.", "A third", "suspect, Curly Bill Brocius, also met his death at Wyatt's hands,", "having been found by Earp with a group of Cowboys in a clearing near", "Iron Springs.", "Earp fled to New Mexico with a small group of his supporters, and from", "there traveled with Doc Holliday to Colorado.", "Arizona officials", "requested that Earp and Holliday be extradited to their state to face", "charges, but Colorado Governor Frederick Pitkin denied the", "request.", "Within a few years, silver production in Tombstone mines dropped", "sharply", ", and the boomtown lost its boom.", "It seemed headed toward", "ghost town status, but continuing interest in the famous shoot-out of", "1881 brought in enough tourists to keep the old town alive.", "Wyatt Earp married Josephine Marcus in 1887.", "The two would adventure", "widely together for many decades, from San Francisco to Idaho to El", "Paso to Alaska.", "Earp refereed heavyweight boxing matches, mined", "for gold, sold real estate, raised race horses, and ran saloons", "and gambling halls.", "Earp died in January 1929 at age eighty.", "* The best source for", "additional information on the Earp-Holliday trial is Steven", "Lubet's Murder in Tombstone: The", "Forgotten Trial", "of Wyatt Earp 2004).", "Earp Trial Homepage" ]

{ "id": "train09104", "claim_title": "Thomas Fitch (politician)", "claim_section": "Defends Brigham Young and church leaders.", "claim_context": " " }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jim Bridger - The Real Story of Hugh Glass", "Skip to content", "# Jim Bridger", "The following is an excerpt from the article \"Tracking Jim Bridger\" originally published in the 2011 (Volume 5) Rocky Mountain Fur Trade Journal by Jerry Enzler.", "Did Bridger Abandon Hugh Glass?", "James Clyman recorded that in 1823, after the Arikara battle, Andrew Henry's brigade returned to the mouth of the Yellowstone.", "Enroute, trapper Hugh Glass", "could not be rstrand and kept under Subordination", "went off of the line of march one afternoon and met with a large grissly Bear … he attemptd to climb a tree but the bear caught him and hauled to the ground tearing and lacerating his body in feareful rate.45", "Daniel Potts confirmed Clyman's account:", "One man who allso tore nearly all to peases by a White Bear and was left by the way without any gun who afterwards recover'd.46", "Clyman and Potts are the only contemporary trappers who recorded their accounts.", "Other early narratives about Hugh Glass were told by literary writers whose goals were to tell dramatic yarns for newspapers.", "These hearsay accounts build upon each other and sometimes compete for drama and hyperbole.", "James Hall wrote in 1825 that two men volunteered to stay with Glass to bury him.47", "Philip St. George Cooke wrote in 1830 that a man named Fitzgerald and a youth of seventeen attended Glass.48", "George Yount heard the story about this time from his friend Allen who was there, and Yount told a journalist in the 1850s that the volunteers were a man and a youth.49", "A professional writer new to the West, Edmund Flagg, wrote in 1839 that Glass was cared for and then left by", "two of his companions, Fitzgerald and Bridges, until he should recover sufficiently to follow the expedition, or, as was hourly apprehended, should expire of his wounds.50", "Then, in the 1890s, over seventy years after the event, the elderly Joseph LaBarge said that the tradition identified one of the two men as young Jim Bridger, although his interviewer, Hiram Chittenden, raised some doubts.51", "Bear stories, such as the Hugh Glass attack, seem to echo one another.", "Yount's version, dictated in the 1850s and published in 1923, is similar to James Ohio Pattie's tale of an 1827 bear encounter, published in 1831.", "Two men in Pattie's group stayed with the mauled trapper, receiving one dollar a day each for remaining.", "Pattie (1831): The flesh on his hip was torn off.", "Yount (1850s): [the bear had] torn the flesh from the lower part of his body.", "Pattie: His breath came out from both sides of his windpipe.", "Yount: An aperture was made into the windpipe and his breath to exude at the side.", "Pattie: leaving two men with him … until he should die, and to bury him decently.", "Yount: two of his men … To remain until he should die, decently bury him.52", "Edmund Flagg was the only one to identify \"Bridges\" as one of the men tending Glass.", "Flagg graduated from Bowdoin College in Maine and came to St. Louis about 1836.", "An attorney and journalist, Flagg took charge of the Louisville Literary Newsletter in late 1838.", "There were already three newspapers in Louisville, and Flagg knew his publication had to attract readers.53", "On September 7, 1839, Flagg published his version of the Hugh Glass story, \"Adventures at the Head Waters of the Missouri.\"", "As was customary in articles of this kind, Flagg provided the obligatory claim to authenticity, whether accurate or not, by saying \"The facts are furnished us by the rough notes of a very intelligent man, who was himself an adventurer in the same expedition.\"", "Flagg's article included the statement \"It was resolved that Glass should be left with two of his companions, Fitzgerald and Bridges.\"54", "Flagg's account was riddled with inconsistencies.", "Flagg said that two keelboats and 160 men left St. Louis in March of 1822, when actually one keelboat left April 3 and the other left May 8.55", "Flagg said the Yellowstone is a stream equal to the Ohio in volume and extent, which anyone who had seen both rivers would know to be in error.56", "Flagg placed Glass's encounter with the bear on the Cheyenne River, not the Grand as consistently reported by others.", "He said a purse of $300 was offered not by the company but by a collection of the men.57", "Oddly, Flagg claimed that once Andrew Henry's party left Glass with the two men, it reached the mouth of the Yellowstone that very night.", "If the fort was actually that close, there would have been no reason to leave Glass at all, for the party could have carried him to the fort within two or three days.", "Flagg wrote that Fitzgerald turned over Glass's rifle to Henry to be auctioned off to the highest bidder, but all other accounts said Fitzgerald kept the rifle.", "According to Flagg, Glass arrived, a ghostlike apparition, at Fort Henry at the mouth of the Yellowstone, when in fact, Henry had abandoned the fort at the mouth of the Yellowstone long before in favor of the Big Horn.58", "Flagg reported Glass immediately accepted Henry's request to courier an express to William Ashley at Council Bluffs, not to find Fitzgerald but simply for another adventure and to collect a reward Henry offered.", "Flagg described Glass getting into more scrapes and never recovering his rifle nor confronting Fitzgerald.", "These inconsistencies cast doubt on Flagg's story and his informant, including the identification of Bridges.59", "If these details came from Flagg's informant, he was not \"a very intelligent man, who was himself an adventurer in the same expedition.\"", "A review of Flagg's unpublished papers at the Missouri History Museum reveal that when Flagg arrived in St. Louis, he said he \"delivered a letter of introduction from Senator Bell to Gen. Ashley.\"", "But a search of Flagg's papers does not confirm or describe any such meeting, if it occurred.60", "If there was an informant, it probably was not Ashley, nor anyone else well acquainted with Western lands and expeditions, due to the historical and geographic errors.", "Flagg may simply have asked at taverns and town meetings if anyone knew the name of any young boy who went with the Henry-Ashley expedition in 1822 or 1823.", "The name Bridges may have come back as an answer, not to the Glass episode, but to a question of who was a youth on the expedition.", "There are several references to men named Bridges on the fur trade frontier.", "Alpheus Favour, writing in Old Bill Williams, cited receipts that he concluded were signed by James Bridger for carrying an express from the Saline settlements to Fort Osage and back in 1812, and from Arrow Rock to St. Louis and back in 1814.", "From this evidence, Favour concluded that Jim Bridger was born well before 1804 and that he could write his name.61", "But examination of the illustration of the Fort Osage receipt clearly shows the name as James Bridges, not James Bridger.", "Cecil Alter stated that a graphologist examined the illustration and concluded it said James Bridges, not James Bridger.62", "A preliminary search of the online names index at the Missouri History Museum shows seven men named Bridges in the St. Louis area who may have been youths in 1823: John Bridges who died in 1830; Andrew Bridges listed in the 1840 St. Louis County census; James Bridges who died in 1860; Joseph Bridges who was tried before military commissions and general courts martial in 1863; and three men who died in Civil War military hospitals and camps of St. Louis: G. W. Bridges of Co. F, 14th Illinois; Jackson Bridges of Co. H, 9th Iowa Cav.; and James M. Bridges of Co. F, 18th Missouri.63", "It would be an unlikely coincidence to have a Bridges and a Bridger in the Henry-Ashley Company in 1823.", "However, it would also be unlikely to have a Fitzpatrick and a Fitzgerald in the same company, yet they were both there.64", "Significantly, Flagg did not specify Jim Bridger as being one of the men who stayed with Hugh Glass.", "Had he done so, the story would have been more sensational.", "Bridger's name was already familiar due to the popularity of Washington Irving's Adventures of Captain Bonneville, published in 1837, in which his mythic stature was colorfully described.65", "Being a literary man with lofty ambitions, Flagg would likely have jumped at such an opportunity, but he did not.", "Hiram Chittenden's interviews with the elderly steamboat captain Joseph LaBarge are the only source that gives the name Jim Bridger as one of Glass's caretakers.", "Chittenden wrote, \"Who the young man was is not known, but the late Captain LaBarge, who remembers the tradition well, says it was James Bridger.\"66", "Then Chittenden said, \"there is no other proof of it than this intangible tradition.\"67", "Some historians remained skeptical of the LaBarge tradition, and Chittenden may have been skeptical, too.", "Chittenden interviewed LaBarge in 1896, seventy-three years after the event, and LaBarge died in 1899 at the age of 84.", "Chittenden's American Fur Trade was published in 1902 and his LaBarge biography in 1903, so LaBarge's oral history was available to Chittenden for both publications.", "The LaBarge biography has many exuberant remembrances, such as \"He could jump higher … run faster and swim farther than any other lad in town.\"68", "Just a few pages earlier, LaBarge's father is said to have been with Ashley's party when the Arikara attacked and was \"the man who cut the cable of one of the keelboats so that it might drift out of range of the fire of the Indians.\"69", "But in his history of the fur trade which treats the battle with the Arikaras extensively, Chittenden simply stated, \"The anchor of one of the boats was raised and the cable of the other cut, and they thus drifted down out of reach of the villages.\"70", "He did not mention LaBarge, though he was attempting to identify every man there.", "The answer might be in the preface that Chittenden wrote to his LaBarge book, which he considered a blend of history and biography:", "It is hoped that … weaving the story [of the Missouri River] around the biography of [LaBarge] will not detract from its value as historical material …", "Biography, and even fiction, possess distinct advantages over the ordinary method of historical writing.71", "Dale Morgan, in his 1953 Jedediah Smith, brought to light Flagg's article:", "Heretofore the identification of Bridger as the younger of the two men who stayed with Glass has depended on a verbal tradition reported to Chittenden, vol. II, p 694, but Flagg names him \"Bridges.\"", "72", "With this seemingly independent second source, Morgan concluded it was Bridger.", "But examining the events as LaBarge might have experienced them will shed more light than considering them in the order in which historians became aware of them.", "Flagg's article was first published in Louisville on the Ohio River in September, 1839.", "It appeared again in the DuBuque Iowa News on the Mississippi River two month later.73", "River town newspapers circulated from boat to boat and port to port, and steamboat captain Joseph LaBarge spent considerable time in ports and pilot houses along the Mississippi River system beginning in 1832.", "So when Chittenden asked about the Hugh Glass incident, LaBarge may have remembered the mention of Bridges in the Flagg article and told Chittenden that \"tradition … says it was Jim Bridger.\"", "In other words, it is possible LaBarge's remembered tradition was of the Flagg article rather than an independent, confirming source.", "The final word on this matter might be that of James Bridger himself, cited for the first time publicly in this article.", "The unpublished papers of James Butler at the Wisconsin State Historical Society contain an 1886 letter from James Stevenson to Professor Butler, who was gathering information on Jim Bridger's life.", "Stevenson had been assistant naturalist when Bridger was scout during Gouverneur K. Warren's survey of the lower Yellowstone River in 1856 and William F. Raynolds' survey of the sources of the Missouri and Yellowstone in 1859-1860.", "Stevenson, employed by the U.S. Geological Survey and actively engaged in scientific research, wrote Butler that he had spent considerable time and engaged in many discussions with Bridger.", "Stevenson, quite taken with Bridger's veracity, had \"tented and hunted\" with Bridger, and was interested in Bridger \"almost as an object of Natural History.\"", "Butler's letter asked a series of questions about Bridger.", "To question number four, Stevenson answered emphatically, \"Bridger told me the story of your Glass; but there was no desertion.\"74", "Bridger may indeed have been the youth who volunteered to care for Glass and was then talked into leaving him by Fitzgerald, but the sources above show enough doubt to ward off a conclusion.", "Regardless of who was left with Glass, the offense must be examined, and a key indicator of the severity of the act is how Glass subsequently treated each of the two men who had allegedly left him.", "The first and perhaps most reliable account, by Hall in 1825, said", "the primary object of [Glass's] voyage was declared to be the recovery of his arms, and vengeance on the recreant who had robbed and abandoned him.75", "Note that Hall said Glass was after \"the recreant,\" not \"the recreants.\"", "Furthermore, Hall did not write that Glass looked for or had words with the youth, only that Glass", "arrived at Henry's establishment.", "Finding that the trapper he was in pursuit of had gone to Fort Atkinson, Glass readily consented to be the bearer of letters for that post.76", "When Glass finally arrived at Fort Atkinson,", "he found his old traitorous acquaintance in the garb of a private solder.", "This shielded the delinquent from chastisement.", "The commanding officer at the post ordered his rifle to be restored …", "This appeased the wrath of Hugh Glass, whom my informant left, [while Glass was] astounding, with his wonderful narration, the gaping rank and file of the garrison.77", "It seems Glass was not after revenge on the young boy at all and only mildly vengeful towards the second man.", "Instead he was taking great pleasure in telling his tale moments after he found the \"miscreant\" who had abandoned him.", "George Yount also described Glass as not blaming the young boy.", "On reaching Maj. Henry's encampment … Glass entered, told his story & recapitulated the wrongs and sufferings & asked for his Camp kettle & his rifle – The Major replied by bringing the recreant boy before him – His camp kettle was there, but the false and dastardly man [Fitzgerald] had gone with Glass's rifle to Council Bluffs.78", "To the boy Glass supposedly said, as phrased by the Reverend Clark,", "\"Go, my boy – I leave you to the punishment of your own conscience & your God.", "If they forgive you – then be happy.", "I have nothing to say to you.\"", "Glass then went to Fort Atkinson where he only addressed the man as he did to the boy.79", "Cooke wrote that Glass reacted in a curiously docile manner when he finally confronted the young man at Henry's fort.", "[Glass] leaned upon his rifle; his thoughts took a sudden turn.", "The more guilty object of his revenge had escaped; the pitiful being before him was perhaps but the unwilling and persuaded accomplice of his much older companion.", "Glass said to the boy, \"you have nothing to fear from me, go – you are free – for your youth I forgive you.\"", "80", "Flagg, the only one who puts a name to the lad, wrote \"Bridges could with difficulty be persuaded to enter his presence.\"81", "But Flagg gave no account of Glass saying a word to Bridges – no threat, no anger, no request for an explanation.", "Chittenden wrote that Glass knew the trappers had done their duty, and their only fault was taking the rifle and subsequently lying about it:", "the condition of the unfortunate [Glass] was well-nigh hopeless.", "There was no surgical aid to be had and it was impossible to move him.", "Delay of the party might bring disaster to all", "In weighing the two principal authorities for this story we are inclined to think that Glass' sudden relinquishment of his purpose of revenge may have been due to a new light obtained from the two men who deserted him.", "It was asking a great deal for those two men to expose themselves to destruction for one whose life they doubtless believed was already good as lost …", "it was only heroic indifference to personal safety that could have induced them to stay.82", "The fact is, none of the men in Henry's party wanted to wait with the dying man, just as none of the keelboat men in the Arikara attack a few months earlier had wanted to pole their way to the sand bar to rescue their comrades, and no command or threat could make them put themselves into danger.", "Also at that time, the injured Reed Gibson had told James Clyman to save himself, and Clyman had indeed \"run for life.\"83", "As John Myers pointed out in The Saga of Hugh Glass, swimmers who go to rescue a drowning man are not criticized when they realize there is nothing they can do for the victim and so save themselves.", "84 Only four days previous to Glass's mauling, the Mandans had attacked Henry's party of thirteen men, killing two of them and wounding two others.85", "How much more vulnerable were only two men guarding a dying one?", "Those caretakers had risked their lives for five days so that the dying man could get a decent burial.", "But he did not die.", "How much longer should they be expected to stay, especially if Indians were in the region?", "Leaving Glass was not their crime.", "Fitzgerald taking Glass's rifle and reporting him dead was the unforgivable act.", "Jerry Enzler is a historian of the West who is completing a new biography of Jim Bridger.", "He is the founding director of the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium, a Smithsonian-affiliated ten acre campus, and has created and scripted more than fifty museum exhibits including \"Lewis and Clark's Excellent Adventure\" and \"The Rivers of America.\"", "Enzler is a frequent speaker at national forums, and has appeared numerous times on national television.", "He lives on the Mississippi River in East Dubuque, Illinois.", "Footnotes:", "45 James Clyman, Journal of a Mountain Man, Linda Hasseltrom, ed. (Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing Co., 1984), 18-19.", "46 Daniel T. Potts to Thomas Cochlen, July 7, 1824, quoted in John Myers Myers, The Saga of Hugh Glass: Pirate, Pawnee, and Mountain Man (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1976), 3, 23.", "47 James Hall, Letters From the West (Gainesville, FL: Scholar's Facsimiles and Reprints, 1967), 293-305.", "It is possible that Hall's informant was Moses \"Black\" Harris.", "48 Philip St. George Cooke, Scenes and Adventures in the U.S. Army, (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1857), 135-41.", "49 George C. Yount, \"Chronicles of George C. Yount,\" Charles L. Camp, ed., California Historical Quarterly 2 no. 1 (April 1923): 27.", "50 Edmund Flagg, Louisville Literary Newsletter, September 7, 1839, 326.", "51 Hiram Chittenden, The American Fur Trade of the Far West, 2 vols.", "(Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1986), 2:694.", "52 James O. Pattie, The Personal Narrative of James O. Pattie (Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, Inc., 1966), 31-32; Yount, \"Chronicles,\" 26-27.", "The similarities in language may be significant because Glass is known to have relocated to Santa Fe, New Mexico about 1827.", "A \"Glas\" is listed with Sylvestre Pratte's trapping party that year.", "Pattie was also active in the New Mexico region at this time.", "Additionally, the 1826-27 brigade led by Pattie included \"Louis Dolton.\"", "This may be the same \"Dutton\" who, along with Hugh Glass, had miraculously escaped from the Arikaras in February 1824.", "The probability that Pattie and Glass knew one another or that Pattie heard of the bear encounter from Dutton seems plausible.", "See David Weber, The Taos Trappers (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968), 110-113, 122-123.", "53 Edmund Flagg papers, Missouri History Museum, St. Louis.", "The next year, he \"entered\" the bar and soon had calling cards which read \"Edmund Flagg, attorney and counselor at law, 105 Chestnut St. Basement, Planters House, St. Louis.\"", "54 Flagg, Louisville Literary Newsletter.", "55 Dale L. Morgan, Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the West, (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1964), 28-29.", "56 The Yellowstone River's volume is about 13,800 cubic feet per second and its length is 692 miles, which is 5 percent and 70 percent, respectively, of the Ohio River's volume and length.", "57 A payment to the volunteers who tended Glass is referenced by several sources.", "Hall said Henry offered \"an extravagant reward.\"", "Yount reported Henry offered 400 dollars to any two men who stayed behind while Cooke stated eighty dollars was subscribed to those who remained with Glass.", "Flagg maintained that a \"purse of $300 was made up by the rest of the party\" which seems unlikely as that amount of money would more likely come from a company partisan such as Henry.", "Compare these claims to Pattie's, which said that the wounded man's attendants were offered one dollar per day.", "58 Morgan, Smith, 101.", "59 Flagg, Louisville Literary Newsletter.", "60 Edmund Flagg papers.", "61 Alpheus Favour, Old Bill Williams (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1962), 50.", "Based only on Favour's conclusion, Beau Jacques in \"The Bridger Myth: Old Gabe Did Not Desert Hugh Glass,\" Muzzleloader (November/December 1992): 35-37 also suggested this proved Bridger could read and write and that Bridger was too old to have been the young man in the Glass episode. This is not a valid argument.", "62 J. Cecil Alter, James Bridger: Trapper, Frontiersman, Scout and Guide (Columbus, OH: Long's College Book Co., 1951), 550.", "Even if the 1812 and 1814 documents did read \"James Bridger,\" it would be more likely that this was James Bridger's father, also named James according to Dodge.", "63", "The source for these seven men with a \"Bridges\" surname – listed here in alphabetical order – include: 1) Andrew Bridges, 1840 Missouri State Census of St. Louis County, Dennis Northcott & Joanna Dee, comps. (St. Louis: Missouri History Museum, 2001), 1; 2) G. W. Bridges, Co. F, 14th Illinois, died March 18, 1862, Missouri Republican, March 24, 1862; 3) Jackson Bridges, Co. H, 9th Iowa Cav., died January 5, 1864, Missouri Republican, January 11, 1864; 4) James Bridges, died 1860, St. Louis County Coroner's Records, 1826-1873, Dennis Northcott, comp. (St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1997), 1; 5) James M. Bridges, Co. F, 18th Missouri, died March 7, 1862, Missouri Republican, March 9, 1862; 6) John Bridges, died 1830, St. Louis County Coroner's Records, 1826-1873, Dennis Northcott, comp. (St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, 1997), 1; 7) Joseph Bridges, \"Name Index to Soldiers and Citizens Tried Before Military Commissions and General Courts Martial, Department of the Missouri, 1861-1864,\" November 16, 1863, Dennis Northcott, comp.", "Retrieved on April 7, 2011 from http://genealogy.mohistory.org/genealogy/names.", "64 Morgan, Smith, 94, 97.", "65 Washington Irving, The Adventures of Captain Bonneville: Digested from his Journal (Santa Barbara, CA: The Narrative Press, 2001), 62-67.", "66 Chittenden, American Fur Trade, 2:694.", "67 Ibid.", "68 Hiram Martin Chittenden, History of Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River: Life and Adventures of Joseph LaBarge (New York: Francis P. Harper, 1903), 15.", "69 Ibid., 5.", "70 Chittenden, American Fur Trade, 1:268.", "71 Chittenden, LaBarge, xiii-xiv.", "72 Morgan, Smith, 391 n2.", "73 Ibid.", "74 James Stevenson to James D. Butler, February 28, 1886, James D. Butler papers/correspondence, 1882-1905, State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison.", "75 Hall, Letters, 300.", "76 Ibid., 304-06.", "77 Ibid.", "78 Yount, Chronicles, 29.", "79 Ibid.", "80 Cooke, Scenes and Adventures, 139.", "81 Flagg, Louisville Literary Newsletter.", "82 Chittenden, American Fur Trade, 2:693-94.", "83 Clyman, Journal, 12-13.", "84 Myers, Hugh Glass, 129.", "85 Morgan, Smith, 104." ]

{ "id": "train11406", "claim_title": "Jim Bridger", "claim_section": "Early life and career.:Hugh Glass ordeal.", "claim_context": "Later, claiming they were interrupted by an Arikara attack, the pair grabbed Glass's rifle, knife, and other equipment and took flight. Bridges and Fitzgerald later caught up with the party and incorrectly reported to Ashley that Glass had died. \n Despite his injuries, Glass regained consciousness. After recovering, Glass set out again to find Fitzgerald and Bridges, motivated either by murderous revenge or the desire to get his weapons back. He eventually found Bridger at the mouth of the Bighorn River, but apparently forgave him because of his youth. Glass also found Fitzgerald and reportedly spared his life because of the penalty for killing a soldier of the United States Army. \n Contemporary accounts list John Fitzgerald and a man only identified as 'Bridges' as the two volunteers to stay with Glass. Jim Bridger was only imprecisely identified as present 73 years later in 1896, and this report was repeated in 1953." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Hu Guohong Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "23 captures", "08 Nov 2012 - 18 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203083715/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/hu/hu-guohong-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Hu Guohong", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Hu Guohong", "Full name: Hu Guohong", "Original name: 顧", "國宏", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-5 (166 cm)", "Weight: 150 lbs (68 kg)", "Born: September 10, 1968", "Affiliations: Anhui Huinan", "Country: China", "Sport: Wrestling", "## Biography", "Hu Guohong had the following finishes at major championships – 1993 World Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (4th); 1995 World Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (4th); 1991 World Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (7th); 1991 Asian Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (3rd); 1996 Asian Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (3rd); 1995 Asian Championship: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (4th); 1990 Asian Games: 62.0 kg.", "Greco-Roman (3rd).", "## Results", "1988 Summer", "Men's Featherweight, Greco-Roman", "1992 Summer", "Men's Featherweight, Greco-Roman", "1996 Summer", "Men's Featherweight, Greco-Roman", "## Men's Featherweight, Greco-Roman", "Event History", "1988 Summer", "Final Standings", "1988-09-18", "Eliminated r3/5 Group A", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Three", "1988-09-18", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Three", "Match #1", "1988-09-18", "Jalabert (FRA) decision (13-4), Hu (CHN)", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "3T", "1988-09-18", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "Match #1", "1988-09-18", "Anderson (USA) passivity (4:13), Hu (CHN)", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "1988-09-18", "1988 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "Match #5", "1988-09-18", "Hu (CHN)", "1992 Summer", "Final Standings", "1992-07-28", "Eliminated r2/5 Group A", "1992 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "7T", "1992-07-28", "1992 Summer", "Group A - Round Two", "Match #5", "1992-07-28", "Zawadzki (POL) decision (4-0), Hu (CHN)", "1992 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "6T", "1992-07-28", "1992 Summer", "Group A - Round One", "Match #5", "1992-07-28", "Büttner (GER) decision (8-7), Hu (CHN)", "1996 Summer", "Final Standings", "1996-07-21", "1996 Summer", "Classification Round Three", "Match #2", "1996-07-21", "Pirim (TUR) decision (3-1) (5:00), Hu (CHN)", "1996 Summer", "Classification Round Two", "Match #2", "1996-07-21", "Hu (CHN) decision (8-3) (5:00), Sánchez (PUR)", "1996 Summer", "Round One", "Match #4", "1996-07-21", "Manukyan (ARM) grand superiority (11-0) (1:34), Hu (CHN)", "id: 57,594" ]

{ "id": "train19022", "claim_title": "Hu Guohong", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Hu Guohong (born 1 January 1961) is a Chinese wrestler." }

[ [ 52, 53 ], [ 52, 53, 54 ], [ 33, 34, 35, 52, 53 ], [ 33, 34, 35, 52, 53, 54 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Donald Trump and the History of Executive Orders", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/tinyrevolution", "TheIntercept_Photo: REX/Shutterstock via APPhoto: REX/Shutterstock via AP", "# Executive Orders Are Normal; Trump's Are Only Appalling Because of What They Say", "Jon SchwarzJon SchwarzJanuary 26 2017, 5:31 p.m.", "Photo: REX/Shutterstock via APPhoto: REX/Shutterstock via AP", "With President Trump issuing a flurry of executive orders in his first week in office, it's important for everyone who opposes him to understand the history of this political tool.", "Unfortunately for those appalled by Trump's directives, it cannot be said that the mere issuance of the orders is an outrageous departure from tradition.", "The truth is that previous presidents have successfully used executive orders to make significant policy changes.", "Prior experience also suggests that while it won't necessarily be impossible to successfully challenge Trump's executive orders in court — several of George W. Bush's were — it will be quite difficult, since judges usually interpret presidential power broadly, especially if the legislative branch isn't objecting.", "Kenneth Mayer, a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and one of the foremost academic experts on executive orders, points out that of the thousands of them in U.S. history, \"the number of actions that have been explicitly overturned … is pretty small, we're not talking about tens or dozens or hundreds, it's really just a handful.\"", "A subsequent president can rescind them, or Congress can pass laws declaring that it — rather than the president — holds the power on the issue.", "But that can take an extremely long time.", "\"The fact that Trump, as all presidents have done before him … is taking action is not by itself unusual,\" says Mayer.", "Stuart Eizenstat, an attorney who served in high-level posts in the Carter and Clinton administrations, goes further.", "\"While I may disagree with Trump in various areas, I think it's important in the first 100 days for presidents to show action,\" he argues.", "\"Executive orders are a way of getting off to a fast start and showing a sense of direction. …", "As long as they're not abused, they're perfectly permissible and even useful to set the tone of a new administration.", "That's what he was elected to do.\"", "Eizenstat himself witnessed this up close on Jimmy Carter's first day in office, when Carter fulfilled a campaign promise by pardoning Americans who had evaded the Vietnam-era draft and issued Executive Order 11967 to facilitate the amnesty.", "The good news, such as it is, is that the executive branch is only supposed to execute the law, not make it.", "This means that some of Trump's executive orders are more symbolic nods to his base than a real change in governance.", "For instance, Trump has loudly celebrated his Wednesday executive order calling for \"the immediate construction of a physical wall on the southern border.\"", "But presidents can only spend money that's been appropriated by Congress, for the purposes Congress directed.", "So if you read deep into the executive order, you'll find that it merely instructs the secretary of homeland security to \"identify and, to the extent permitted by law, allocate all sources of federal funds for the planning, designing, and constructing of a physical wall.\"", "This means the secretary will look at money already appropriated by Congress and try to find some designated for a purpose that could somehow be interpreted as \"build the wall.\"", "In other words, Trump's order sets his administration looking under the federal budget's sofa cushions for spare change, which is not going to add up to anything like the $20-$40 billion the wall would cost.", "When Trump excitedly tweeted that \"we will build the wall!\" it actually just meant \"we will build the wall if someday Congress gives me money for it!\" — something that was true before he signed the executive order.", "Where Trump's executive orders can have the most impact is in the same places where Obama has been able to act without Congress.", "He could reverse the Obama executive order which allowed hundreds of thousands of undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children to stay indefinitely.", "He could also temporarily block visas for anyone from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.", "The human damage in both cases would be enormous.", "The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln.", "An executive order signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt created the legal authority for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.", "Harry Truman abolished racial discrimination in the military with an executive order.", "Truman used another to require \"loyalty investigations\" of every person hired by the executive branch, laying the foundation of political persecution which Joseph McCarthy then enthusiastically built on.", "So executive orders are neither inherently good nor bad.", "They're an essential mechanism of presidential power that's been used by every president except William Henry Harrison, who presumably would have issued some if he hadn't died after 31 days in office.", "This is so because it's impossible for Congress to pass laws that foresee every possible eventuality.", "Instead, the legislative branch generally sets broad goals and leaves it to the executive branch and its regulatory agencies to figure out how to accomplish them.", "This leads to a profusion of executive orders that range from the incredibly picayune, such as ones giving executive branch employees a half day off on Christmas Eve, to the extremely consequential.", "According to David Pozen, a law professor at Columbia University and former special advisor in the Obama State Department, \"the whole classification system\" of the U.S. government is essentially a creation of executive orders, with no congressional involvement.", "This is a problem since executive orders have been a nebulous concept from the start.", "As a Congressional Research Service report explains, \"executive orders and proclamations are not defined in the Constitution\" and \"there is also no specific provision in the Constitution authorizing [them]\" – hence \"the ambiguity behind executive orders and proclamations poses a great concern for Congress and the public.\"", "Until the early 20th century the government didn't even keep close track of them and many are lost to history.", "So it's tough to confidently judge the legal legitimacy of any individual executive order, including Trump's.", "The question of how far a president's power extends is inherently a political one.", "If the executive branch overreaches, the whole theory of the U.S. government is that the legislative and judicial branches will — even if they agree politically with the president's actions — be jealous of their own prerogatives and push back.", "But theory and practice often differ.", "That said, after 241 years as a country we do have codified precedent about how executive orders work.", "Presidents base their authority to issue them on a combination of Article II of the Constitution (which makes the president the holder of \"executive power\" and commander in chief of the military, but also requires that he or she \"take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed\") and a claim that specific laws passed by Congress delegate the power being wielded to the executive branch.", "As professor Mayer says, presidents generally get away with this — but not always.", "One major exception occurred in 1952, when an incipient strike threatened steel production during the Korean War.", "In response Truman issued Executive Order 10340, which stated that he was using his power as commander in chief to direct the secretary of commerce to nationalize and operate most of the nation's steel factories.", "The steel company owners sued, and the Supreme Court eventually ruled that the president does not have the power to seize private property without authorization by Congress.", "Several of George W. Bush's post-9/11 executive orders were also struck down thanks to lawsuits.", "Executive Order 13233 clamped down on public access to the records of past presidents until a court ruled that it was partially in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act.", "Obama later rescinded the order completely.", "Bush's Executive Order 13224 declared that 27 organizations were \"specially designated global terrorists,\" but it was later partially struck down by a judge for being \"unconstitutionally vague on its face\" because it included no limits on the president's power to make such a determination.", "Obama's Executive Order 13492, which sought to close the Guantánamo detention facility, was thwarted in a different way, mostly by the legislative branch: Congress passed laws forbidding any appropriated funds from being used to move detainees elsewhere or set up another location where they could go.", "(Obama himself also bears responsibility for his own executive order's failure.)", "But these are clearly exceptions, not the rule.", "So where does that leave Trump's adversaries today?", "Eizenstat has been thinking about these issues for a long time, and in an intriguing interview several decades ago objected to liberals focusing on executive orders issued by Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush that gave the White House the power to kill or water down environmental regulations.", "Instead, he said, they should focus on winning elections.", "\"The law's always up for grabs,\" he argued.", "\"The law is not an inflexible instrument like a cannon that can be lined up and fired.", "It's a flexible human instrument that responds to political power. …", "When you have the power of the presidency, you have the capacity to put people in place who will be sensitive to upholding these laws.", "When you lose that authority, you're left with futile rear-guard actions.\"", "Eizenstat feels the same today.", "Even worse, he says, is the counterintuitive possibility that with fellow Republicans in control of Congress, Trump may use executive orders more than Obama did as a Democrat with a GOP legislative branch — because Trump will be less fearful of challenges.", "Of course, none of this is what anyone horrified by Trump's policies wants to hear, and any rational person will be alarmed to live in a country where the law is up for grabs.", "But we do live in a such a country, and the only course of action for Trump's foes that's likely to succeed is to get and hold elective political power.", "Top photo: President Donald Trump signs executive orders at the Department of Homeland Security in Washington on Jan. 25, 2017.", "Wait!", "Before you go on about your day, ask yourself: How likely is it that the story you just read would have been produced by a different news outlet if The Intercept hadn't done it?", "Consider what the world of media would look like without The Intercept.", "Who would hold party elites accountable to the values they proclaim to have?", "How many covert wars, miscarriages of justice, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our reporters weren't on the beat?", "The kind of reporting we do is essential to democracy, but it is not easy, cheap, or profitable.", "The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet.", "We don't have ads, so we depend on our members — 24,000 and counting — to help us hold the powerful to account.", "Joining is simple and doesn't need to cost a lot: You can become a sustaining member for as little as $3 or $5 a month.", "That's all it takes to support the journalism you rely on.", "Become a Member", "#### Contact the author:", "Jon Schwarz[email protected]​theintercept.com@Schwarz", "Leave a commentTheIntercept_", "## Join Our NewsletterBecome a Member", "Weekly editor's picksBreaking stories and exclusives2020 election coverage", "Email list managed by MailChimp", "Filters SVG" ]

{ "id": "train31314", "claim_title": "Powers of the president of the United States", "claim_section": "Emergency powers.", "claim_context": "Because the Constitution remains silent on the issue, the courts cannot grant the Executive Branch these powers when it tries to wield them. The courts will only recognize a right of the Executive Branch to use emergency powers if Congress has granted such powers to the president. \n A claim of emergency powers was at the center of President Abraham Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus without Congressional approval in 1861. Lincoln claimed that the rebellion created an emergency that permitted him the extraordinary power of unilaterally suspending the writ. With Chief Justice Roger Taney sitting as judge, the Federal District Court of Maryland struck down the suspension in \"Ex parte Merryman\", although Lincoln ignored the order. \n President Franklin Delano Roosevelt similarly invoked emergency powers when he issued an order directing that all Japanese Americans residing on the West Coast be placed into internment camps during World War II. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld this order in \"Korematsu v. United States\". \n" }

[ [ 212, 213 ], [ 211, 212, 213 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 5 controversial moments in the case that sent Darlie Routier to death row for her son's murder | Crime | Dallas News", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/dallasmorningnews", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-06-19T16:35:00-05:00", "In News", "Elections 2020", "Texas Legislature", "In Business", "Real Estate", "Health Care", "Top 100 Workplaces", "In Life", "Better Living", "In Arts", "Performing Arts", "Visual Arts", "Classical Music", "In Opinion", "Letters to the Editor", "Texan of the Year", "Real Estate", "DMN Store", "Public Notices", "Sign In", "Newspaper Archive", "Today's ePaper", "Contact Us", "Loyalty Rewards", "#### News", "Elections 2020", "Texas Legislature", "#### News", "Elections 2020", "Texas Legislature", "Elections 2020", "Texas Legislature", "Real Estate", "DMN Store", "Public Notices", "##### All Topics", "2016 Presidential Election", "2018 Elections", "Accidental Death", "Affordable Housing", "Associated Press", "Balch Springs", "Boy Scouts", "Bush Presidential Center", "Cedar Hill", "Child Protective Services", "Climate Change", "Cockrell Hill", "Collin County", "Community Column", "Dallas Ambush", "Dallas City Council", "Dallas City Hall", "Dallas County", "Dallas ISD", "Dallas Police", "Dallas Zoo", "Deep Ellum", "Democratic National Convention", "Denton County", "Domestic Violence", "Donald Trump", "Downtown Dallas", "Early Childhood Education", "East Dallas", "Elections 2020", "Ellis County", "Fair Park", "Farmers Branch", "Flower Mound", "Fort Worth", "From the Archives", "Grand Prairie", "Haltom City", "Higher Education", "Highland Park", "Highland Village", "Hood County", "Hunt County", "Johnson County", "Kaufman County", "Lake Highlands", "Little Elm", "Local Politics", "Love Field area", "Medicaid Managed Care", "Mexico Election 2018", "Missing Person", "Mountain Creek", "North Dallas", "North Richland Hills", "Northeast Dallas", "Northwest Dallas", "Oak Cliff", "Oak Lawn", "Parker County", "Pleasant Grove", "Public Health", "Red Bird", "Republican National Convention", "Rockwall County", "Science and Medicine", "Social Justice", "South Dallas", "Southeast Dallas", "Southern Dallas", "Special Needs", "Stemmons Corridor", "Tarrant County", "Texas Education Agency", "Texas Legislature", "Texas Politics", "The Colony", "The Woods", "Traffic Accidents", "U.S. News", "University Park", "Uptown Dallas", "Van Zandt County", "West Dallas", "White Rock", "White Settlement", "Wise County", "Zika Virus", "American Airlines", "CEO Pay", "DFW Airport", "Dallas Fed", "Dying Malls", "Economic Snapshot", "Executive Changes", "Exxon Mobil", "Food Industry", "Health Care", "Investment Quarterly", "JC Penney", "Love Field", "Mergers and Acquisitions", "New Urbanism", "Personal Finance", "Real Estate", "Small Business", "Southwest Airlines", "Sports Business", "Stock Market", "Texas Instruments", "The Dallas Morning News", "Top 100 Workplaces", "Better Living", "Curious Texas", "Digital Life", "Farm To Table", "Texas Travel", "Uplifting News", "Wine & Spirits", "Classical Music", "Dallas Symphony", "Performing Arts", "Visual Arts", "DMN Contributors Network", "Dallas' North-South Gap", "Letters to the Editor", "Points Book Club", "Robert Wilonsky", "Texan of the Year", "We Recommend", "The Associated Press", "# 5 controversial moments in the case that sent Darlie Routier to death row for her son's murder", "Jun 2018", "Get Daily Dallas News Headlines", "Don't miss a story.", "Like us on Facebook.", "Like Dallas News", "Get Unlimited Digital Access", "Your first month is less than a dollar.", "$0.99", "for first 4 weeks", "Subscribe Now", "Darlie Routier was convicted and sentenced to die for fatally stabbing her 5-year-old son, Damon, in June 1996.", "More than two decades later, the Rowlett woman remains in prison — one of only six women on Texas' death row.", "Darlie Routier, 1996", "(Judy Walgren/92301)", "Devon, 6, was also slain, but Routier was convicted of only one murder because prosecutors decided to ensure the option to pursue a second indictment if the first trial didn't net a lasting conviction.", "Routier has maintained an intruder broke in while she slept and killed her sons before she chased him away.", "She said she could not remember much of what happened that night, and a psychiatrist for the defense said she was a victim of \"traumatic amnesia.\"", "But prosecutors called that a convenient excuse and argued Routier killed her children because they interfered with the life she wanted to live.", "The Last Defense, a seven-part documentary series that focuses on the death row cases of Routier and Oklahoma man Julius Jones, airs Tuesdays at 9 p.m. on ABC.", "Viola Davis and Julius Tennon are the executive producers of the series, which the network says \"explores and exposes flaws in the American justice system.\"", "These court cases deserve a 2nd look.", "I'm proud to say I'm executive producing a gripping docuseries on ABC called #TheLastDefense, premiering tomorrow at 10|9c.", "pic.twitter.com/UyzoQBcynR", "— Viola Davis (@violadavis) June 11, 2018", "Following is a look at five moments that helped define the Routier investigation, trial and the aftermath of her conviction:", "## The 911 call", "During Routier's death-penalty trial, jurors heard a 6-minute 911 call from the night of the attack.", "Prosecutors said the call supported what officers said about Routier's behavior, but the defense said the recording showed she was traumatized and distracted by the chaos in her home.", "They argued Routier should not be held accountable for what she said or did during that time.", "Devon Routier (left) and his brother Damon pose in a 1995 Easter photo in Rowlett.", "Their mother, Darlie Routier, was sentenced to death for the murder of Damon Routier.", "(The Associated Press)", "In the recording, Routier tells the dispatcher that she touched the knife, the suspected murder weapon, and added, \"I wonder if we could have gotten the prints maybe.\"", "She mentions her husband ran downstairs but doesn't ask about their infant son, Drake.", "Officers testified that Routier was upset and screaming, but didn't appear to be in shock and seemed very alert.", "One officer said he told Routier to apply pressure to the stab wounds on Damon's back as he gasped for breath, but instead, she did nothing.", "\"I thought if she was worried about fingerprints on a knife, she could certainly take care of her kids,\" Officer David Waddell said during the trial.", "He added that she did not follow paramedics when they carried Damon to an ambulance and did not ask where they were taking him.", "## Bloody evidence and the garage escape", "Over and over, Routier, who was 26 at the time of her sons' murders, said a man wearing dark clothes and a baseball cap attacked the boys, then her, before escaping through the garage.", "But investigators said evidence at the scene was inconsistent with Routier's account.", "Investigators found no blood in the garage or on the garage window or wooden fence surrounding the backyard.", "The window sills in the garage had layers of dust, and the mulch in the flower beds between the garage and the backyard gate was undisturbed, an arrest warrant stated.", "Lab tests did find fingerprints on the garage window that did not belong to Routier, her husband or law enforcement, but it's unclear who left them.", "The stab wound on Darlie Routier's neck.", "(Dallas Morning News File Photo)", "This fingerprint document, reportedly to show the fingerprints of Devon Routier, was copied in the law office of Stephen Cooper.", "(Jim Mahoney/File )", "Richard Burr, one of the lawyers for Darlie Routier, shows the position of an unidentified finger print on a map of the Routier home as they talked about the latest developments in her case in 2004.", "A state district court refused to to examine evidence that they believe points to her innocence.", "The news conference was held in front of the Frank Crowley Courts Building in Dallas.", "(Michael Ainsworth/File Photo)", "Routier said she found the knife on the floor in the utility room, but investigators didn't find any blood splatter or other marks that would have indicated the knife was dropped there.", "Blood was found near the kitchen sink, but no appreciable amount on the couch where Routier said she had been stabbed.", "There had been attempts to clean the countertop and sink before police arrived, and police suggested that she may have inflicted the wounds herself, the affidavit stated.", "Police said a bloody sock was found on the grass several houses down.", "Routier's relatives cited it as evidence that someone else killed the boys, and the defense said there was no way Routier would have had time to stage the crime scene.", "Much debate also centered around a bloody fingerprint on the coffee table near her son's body.", "Part of her appeal centered on the print belonging to an adult, not one of Routier's slain children.", "The print was never compared to the children's fingers because morgue workers did not take the children's prints, which is usually standard procedure.", "In 2008, a federal judge granted additional testing of the sock, a butcher knife, the fibers from another knife and gave permission to run four fingerprints through a national database.", "The DNA was submitted last year for testing, but there have been no other recent updates.", "An image from a rebroadcast of the 1996 video NBC5 captured of Darlie Routier spraying Silly String on her sons' graves.", "(KXAS-TV (NBC5))", "## The Silly String video", "Days after the boys' deaths, the Routiers held a graveside birthday party for Devon on what would have been his 7th birthday.", "They sprayed Silly String on the grave and sang \"Happy Birthday.\"", "KXAS-TV (NBC5) recorded the celebration and interviewed the couple, who said they had nothing to hide.", "Routier was arrested four days later and charged with capital murder.", "The NBC5 footage of the Silly String and a smiling Routier was shown during the trial.", "Prosecutors said her behavior at her children's graves showed a lack of grief and remorse.", "Defense attorneys said the tape showed a family trying to cope with grief.", "It was not the only time jurors heard statements about Routier's lack of remorse.", "An emergency room doctor testified that the mother seemed emotionless when he tended to the knife wounds to her neck, shoulder and forearm.", "Dr. Alex Santos called the wounds \"superficial,\" but agreed that they came millimeters from cutting her carotid artery.", "A nurse's note, however, described Routier as \"very emotional, crying, sobbing and talking about events in her family.\"", "Darin Routier cleans the gravestone of his two slain sons, Devon and Damon, at Rest Haven Cemetary in Rockwall in June 1997.", "(Joe Stefanchik/File)", "ORG XMIT: [NM_3RoutierCustody#1 ] Headline: Caption: 7-3-96 --- (MAGAZINES OUT) Darlie Routier of Rowlett, ctr, bites her fingers during testimony at a child custody hearing involving her surviving child, 8-month-old Drake Routier, at the Photographer:", "Title: Credit: City: State: Country: Date: ObjectName: NM_3RoutierCustody#1 CaptionWriter: Special: Category: SupCat1: SupCat2: SupCat3: Source: Keyword: 7-3-96", "Keyword: Darin Routier Keyword: Darlie Routier Keyword: Rowlett Keyword: Henry Wade Juvenile Justice Cen Keyword: Sarilda Routier Keyword: Routier Keyword: Drake Routier Keyword: Metro Keyword: 92794 Keyword: Randy Eli Grothe Keyword: NM_3RoutierCustody#1", "ORG XMIT: DN104 ADVANCE FOR DEC. 15--FILE--Darlie Routier, standing, poses with her husband Darin and two sons Damon, left, and Devon in this 1993 family photo at their Rowlett, Texas, home.", "Darlie Routier is currently in the Dallas County jail awaiting trial for the murder of two of her three boys.", "(AP Photo/ho)", "(AP)", "## The gravesite recording", "During Routier's trial, a detective testified that investigators hid microphones near the boys' graves in Rockwall before Devon's birthday in the hopes that someone might make a confession that would lead police to the killer.", "In 1997, after an FBI investigation, U.S. Attorney Paul E. Coggins announced that the Rowlett Police Department would not face federal charges for planting the hidden microphones.", "Attorneys and others questioned the legality of the move.", "The investigation determined that the decision was based on legal advice indicating the technique was lawful.", "In June 1998, Routier's mother and husband filed a lawsuit accusing the police detectives and a prosecutor of invading their privacy.", "The suit was later dismissed.", "## The trial transcript", "Court transcript problems became central to Routier's appeal, which was delayed because of the issues.", "Following the trial, one of Routier's attorneys found errors in the transcript, which was needed for an appeal.", "Court reporter Sandra Halsey refused to answer questions, and a state district judge ordered a review.", "Darlie Routier, on death row for the murder of her 5-year-old son, turns at the close of her court hearing in Dallas on Oct. 30, 1998.", "Flanking Routier are her attorneys Stephen Cooper (left) and Steve Losch.", "At rear is Judge Robert Francis.", "(LM Otero/The Associated Press)", "In 1999, a complaint filed with the state board alleged that Halsey's work was \"incompetent, inaccurate, unprofessional and untimely\" and that she lied to hide mistakes.", "She was ordered to pay $32,265 for the cost of getting the transcript fixed and had her license revoked.", "A second court reporter who was appointed to reconstruct portions of the transcript using Halsey's audio recordings, stenographer's notes and the original transcript said the first version contained 18,000 errors.", "She also had to make a new version of 53 pages of the transcript detailing pretrial issues and preliminary jury selection using stenographic notes rather than audio recordings after Halsey reportedly could not find the tape.", "Finally, in November 1999 a judge approved the revised transcript.", "Routier's team filed an appeal in 2001, but in 2003 the Court of Criminal Appeals rejected Routier's claims and upheld her conviction.", "More in News", "### Texans pay more for electricity now than other major markets.", "A wholesale price record is to blame", "### State data show 'mega center' waits are getting worse for Dallas drivers, but relief may come this fall", "### What's the status of Dallas' pedestrian push buttons? Curious Texas investigates", "### Can Texas meet its lofty goals for a well-trained workforce in 2030?", "Departing higher ed leader says state must do more", "### A Dallas art gallery examines identity in 'How It Looks To Be You In Egyptian Cotton'", "### New law enforcement measures use guns to collect intelligence, keep violent criminals off the streets", "Trending Articles", "##### Taking you back to" ]

{ "id": "train13095", "claim_title": "Darlie Routier", "claim_section": "Murder.", "claim_context": "On June 6, 1996, at 2:31 am, 9-1-1 dispatchers in Rowlett, Texas, received a call from the Routier residence at 5801 Eagle Drive. Routier told the operator that her home had been broken into and that an intruder had stabbed her children, 6-year-old Devon and 5-year-old Damon, and cut her throat. Police arrived within three minutes of the 9-1-1 call. They discovered a window screen in the garage had been cut, which indicated a possible entry point for an intruder. A search of the house and grounds did not locate an intruder. Having thus secured the site, police permitted paramedics to attend to the victims. Routier told police that the assailant escaped through the garage." }

[ [ 49, 50, 51 ], [ 49, 51, 72 ], [ 49, 51, 68, 72 ], [ 49, 50, 51, 68 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Wyoming adorned with Otto Warmbier tributes ahead of burial", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.facebook.com/", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/wlwt5", "24 captures", "21 Jun 2017 - 03 Jul 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "Archive-It Partner 715: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", "Collection: Information and Communication Services Department - Church-produced", "Web collection contains captured content concerning, communications.", "Includes the following :", "Country/Region/Area Websites (Country communication pages): Area-specific content for LDS Area Presidencies to minister, communicate, teach, and strengthen site visitors including members, local leaders and those not of the LDS faith.", "Concerns countries and areas throughout the world where the LDS (Mormon) Church functions.", "Mormon Newsroom: Features stories from its international Newsroom websites to share what leaders and members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around the world are doing to better the communities in which they live.", "This collection contains Newsroom website captures starting 20 Nov 2015-current.", "Currently, captures for Oct 2013-19 Nov 2015 can be found at https://www.archive-it.org/collections/3943", "Public Affairs Department Website and international Public Affairs Offices: Building good will and creating lasting friendships is important to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons).", "The Church has public affairs directors throughout the world.", "From working with government leaders for approvals on a new building, to fostering respectful interfaith dialog and answering questions from the media, public affairs forms a vital bridge between the LDS Church congregations and the communities they call home.", "Social Media: Includes Facebook, Twitter, Google+, and Instagram sites for countries and international newsrooms.", "Also includes translation of LDS.org, LDS (Mormon) Church official website, translated into area-specific as well as language-specific sites.", "See the following live web: Purpose of Country Communication Pages- https://www.lds.org/help/acp?lang=eng ; Who Maintains the Country Communication Pages - https://www.lds.org/help/acp/publishing-content/about-country-communication-pages?lang=eng ; Area Specific - https://www.lds.org/church/news/country-communication-pages-offer-area-specific-content-to-members?lang=eng ; https://tech.lds.org/blog/711-the-beauty-of-the-gospel-shines-in-country-communication-pages", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170622180636/http://www.wlwt.com/article/wyoming-adorns-city-with-otto-warmbier-tributes-ahead-of-burial/10203510", "Watch WLWT News On Demand", "Watch on Demand", "Breaking News:", "Trump: 'I did not make, and do not have' Comey tapes", "37 MIN", "Severe Weather:", "There is currently 1 active weather alert", "1 / 2", "Press enter to search", "Type to Search", "# Wyoming adorned with Otto Warmbier tributes ahead of burial", "Updated: 5:35 PM EDT Jun 21, 2017", "Wyoming adorned with Otto Warmbier tributes ahead of burial", "Updated: 5:35 PM EDT Jun 21, 2017", "Hide Transcript", "Show Transcript", "Wyoming adorned with Otto Warmbier tributes ahead of burial", "Updated: 5:35 PM EDT Jun 21, 2017", "WYOMING, Ohio", "Last minute preparations are underway as the city of Wyoming prepares to bury Otto Warmbier.", "#### Related Content", "Diplomat who aided in Otto Warmbier's release to attend his funeral", "Family declines autopsy for former North Korea detainee Otto Warmbier", "Funeral services set for Otto Warmbier", "Warmbier returned in a coma to Cincinnati from a North Korean prison and was pronounced dead just days later.", "Midday traffic will be stopped along Springfield Pike as Warmbier is laid to rest at Oak Hill Cemetery in Glendale.", "Thousands are expected to line the road as the procession makes the 3-mile journey.", "Wyoming High School students tied a ribbon on every tree and telephone pole along the route the funeral procession will travel.", "Flags have been lowered to half-staff, and signs of sympathy have been posted.", "People in the community are calling it a fitting and comforting tribute to a young man who had a lot of potential.", "\"When you hear his speech as salutatorian and you hear him speak about where we're going, and where we're going to be and what we're going to do, it is somewhat foretelling.", "It brings me peace.", "That's what brings me peace about Otto,\" said Lauren Wadds the mother of Wyoming High School graduates.", "The procession will travel through the heart of Wyoming before crossing into Woodlawn and Glendale.", "Glendale Officer Stephen Cordes will be a part of the detail securing the route.", "\"We know it will be busy, and we know it will be quite long,\" he said.", "Cordes said this farewell will be a bitter sweet duty.", "\"It's heartbreaking to see the family.", "But it will be uplifting to see the number of people turning out\", the former Wyoming patrolman said.", "Wadds and her family said there is no place else they would be, except along the side of the road watching, as Warmbier completed his journey home.", "Wadds said, \"We're here for them.", "We'll always be there for them.", "I'm proud to be a member of this Wyoming community.\"", "The funeral begins at 9 a.m. at Wyoming High School and is open to the public.", "The burial will follow at Oak Hill Cemetery.", "The Warmbier family has requested that media not bring cameras inside the high school or cemetery, and instead report from outside.", "WEBVTT E PROCESSION MAKES IT WAY DOWNMAIN STREET TO HIS FINAL RESTINGPLACE.THE BUNTING AND MOURNING BANNERIS IN PLACE AT", "OAK HILL.YOUNG", "PEOPLE PREPARE THE THREEMILE ROUTE FROM WYOMING HIGHSCHOOL, WHERE FUNERAL SERVICESWILL BE HELD.THEY", "TIED A RIBBON ON EVERY TREEAND TELEPHONE POLE", "ALONGSPRINGFIELD PIKE.FLAGS", "HAVE BEEN LOWERED TOHALF-STAFF AND SIGNS OF SYMPATHYPOSTED.PEOPLE IN THIS COMMUNITY CALL ITA", "FITTING", "AND", "COMFORTING TRIBUTETO A YOUNG MAN WHO HAD A LOT OFPOTENTIAL", "WHEN YOU HERE HIS SPEECH AS-- YOU HERE IS SPEECH --EARHIS SPEECH AS SALUTATORIAN ANDYOU HEAR HYMNS WEEK ABOUT WHEREWE ARE GOING, AND WHERE WE AREGOING TO BE, AND WHAT WE AREGOING TO DO, IT IS SOMEWHATFORETELLING.IT BRINGS THE PIECE.THAT", "'S", "WHAT BRINGS ME PEACEIT BRINGS ME PEACE.THAT", "'S WHAT BRINGS ME PEACEABOUT", "OTTO.RICHARD", "THE PROCESSION WILLWYOMING BEFORE CROSSING INTOWOODLAWN AND GLENDALE AND THENFINALLY THROUGH THESE GATEGLENDALE POLICE OFFICER STEPHENCORDISH WILL BE PART OF THEDETAIL AS OTTO WARMBIER TRAVELSHIS", "FINAL MILE.HE", "SAYS SECURING THIS FAREWELLWILL BE A BITTER SWEET DUTY.MRS WADDS AND HER FAMILY SAYTHERE IS NO PLACE ELSE THEYWOULD BE, EXCEPT ALONG THE SIDEOF THE ROAD WATCHING,", "AS OTTO" ]

{ "id": "train03673", "claim_title": "Otto Warmbier", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "North Korean officials said their country was the \"biggest victim\" from Warmbier's death as a result of a \"smear campaign,\" stating their treatment of him was \"humanitarian.\" A spokesman added:\n Although we had no reason at all to show mercy to such a criminal of the enemy state, we provided him with medical treatments and care with all sincerity on humanitarian basis until his return to the U.S., considering that his health got worse. At the request of Warmbier's family, an autopsy was not performed, and only a postmortem external examination was conducted. Doctors speculated that the cause of death could have been a blood clot, pneumonia, sepsis, or kidney failure. Sleeping pills could have caused Warmbier to stop breathing if he had botulism and was paralyzed from it. The University of Cincinnati doctors found no evidence of botulism, but several neurologists said that botulism cannot be ruled out, given the length of time before Warmbier's return to the U.S. \"GQ\" journalist Doug Bock Clark suggested that he may have attempted suicide after his sentencing. \n A funeral for Warmbier was held on June 22, 2017, at Wyoming High School; more than 2,500 mourners attended." }

[ [ 7 ], [ 9, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Sean Patrick Thomas Joins New Line Horror Pic 'The Children' – Variety", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Justin Kroll", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-10-11T20:27:02+00:00", "Read Next: Lost Script by ABC Studios Editor Turned Into Movie and Series 'Bad Blood'", "Subscribe Today!", "Variety Intelligence Platform", "October 11, 2017 1:27PM PT", "# 'Barbershop's' Sean Patrick Thomas Joins James Wan's Horror Film 'The Children'", "CREDIT: Stephen Paul/REX/Shutterstock", "\"Barbershop\" actor Sean Patrick Thomas will co-", "star with Linda Cardellini in New Line's upcoming horror film \"The Children.\"", "Michael Chaves is directing from a script by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis.", "James Wan will produce through his Atomic Monster production banner, along with Gary Dauberman and Emile Gladstone.", "Michael Clear is exec producing.", "The story follows a social worker who, while investigating the mysterious disappearance of two children, discovers her own family might also be in jeopardy.", "New Line has been on a horror win streak with its most recent film, the big-screen adaptation of Stephen King's \"It,\" breaking numerous box office records worldwide.", "The movie is the highest grossing horror film of all time with more than $600 million at the worldwide box office and major international markets yet to open.", "\"Annabelle: Creation,\" an August release that is a part of Wan's \"Conjuring\" universe, has earned $298 million-plus worldwide.", "Best known for his roles in \"Save the Last Dance,\" \"The Fountain,\" and the \"Barbershop\" franchise, the veteran actor has most recently had recurring roles on the series \"Reaper,\" \"Lie to Me,\" and \"Ringer,\" as well as reprising his role as \"Jimmy\" in \"Barbershop: The Next Cut.\"", "He is repped by Principato-Young Entertainment and Innovative Artists.", "### Popular on Variety", "Loading comments...", "### Most Viewed", "### Sarah Huckabee Sanders Will Join Fox News as Contributor", "### Politics are Tearing Apart America, But Hollywood Execs Still Don't Seem to Realize It", "(Column)", "### China Uses Disney's 'Mulan' to Attack Hong Kong Protests", "### Must Read", "### 'Ready or Not,' 'Angel Has Fallen' Enter Box Office Race", "### 'Bombshell' Trailer Gives First Look at Charlize Theron as Megyn Kelly", "### Sean Spicer Will Make Six Figures for 'Dancing With the Stars'", "### Sign Up for Daily Insider Newsletter", "Please fill out this field with valid email address.", "### More Film", "### How AI Tech Is Changing Dubbing, Making Stars Like David Beckham Multilingual", "David Beckham does not speak Arabic, Hindi or Mandarin.", "But when the soccer legend starred in a PSA for malaria awareness this spring, he effortlessly switched among these and six other languages, thanks to cutting-edge technology that could soon change how Hollywood localizes its movies and TV shows.", "The PSA in question was produced with technology [...]", "### 'The Report' Trailer: Adam Driver Investigates Post-9/11 Interrogation Tactics", "Adam Driver is in pursuit of the truth in Amazon Studio's first look at \"The Report,\" a tense political drama about the CIA's use of torture.", "The film focuses on Senate staffer Daniel Jones (Driver), who begins to investigate the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program, a group created in the aftermath of 9/11.", "As he [", "...", "### Fox Searchlight Buys 'The Personal History of David Copperfield'", "Fox Searchlight has acquired North American rights to \"The Personal History of David Copperfield,\" Armando Iannucci's adaptation of Charles Dickens' novel of the same name.", "The deal comes in advance of the film's Toronto International Film Festival bow on Sept. 5, as well as its BFI London Film Festival premiere on Oct. 2.", "The studio [...]", "### Barbara Broccoli, Richard Curtis, Passion Pictures Team on Paralympics Documentary", "Oscar-winning British production company Passion Pictures is teaming up with James Bond producer Barbara Broccoli and filmmaker Richard Curtis on a new feature documentary about the Paralympic Games.", "The project, currently titled \"Harder Than You Think,\" brings together Passion's John Battsek with producer Greg Nugent of HTYT Films, with Broccoli and Curtis both serving as [...]", "### Tribeca Film Institute's PitchNY Program Kicks Off (EXCLUSIVE)", "College students and recent alumni in New York can apply to the 4th annual PitchNY program, an effort to help young, diverse directors, producers and writers fine-tune their pitching skills, as well as to connect them with entertainment industry professionals who will serve as mentors.", "On Thursday, Tribeca Film Institute, The New York State Governor's [...]", "### 'The Chambermaid' Cleans Up in the U.S.", "SANTIAGO, Chile — Call it the \"Roma\" effect but Mexican newcomer Lila Aviles' engaging portrait of a hotel servant, \"The Chambermaid\" (\"La Camarista\") has found outstanding reception in the U.S. and in multiple territories, giving hope to other arthouse films from Latin America and elsewhere that seek distribution in \"fortress America.\"", "\"'Roma' was a beautiful, brawny and [...]", "### Lost Script by ABC Studios Editor Turned Into Movie and Series 'Bad Blood'", "An ambitious new Serbian feature film and 10-part television series set in the Ottoman Empire of the 19th century has emerged from a long lost script by a former editor at ABC Studios in New York City.", "Belgrade-based This and That Productions is producing \"Bad Blood,\" based on the works of renowned Serbian writer Borisav [", "...", "### More From Our Brands", "### 'The Report' First Trailer: Adam Driver and Annette Bening Expose the CIA in Oscar Hopeful", "### Ariel Winter Shows Off Abs In Hilarious Slogan Crop Top & Tight Skinny Jeans", "– Pics", "### Today's top deals: $30 Fire TV Stick, $13 Anker wireless chargers, $27 wireless earbuds, iPhone 7 for $211, more", "### Everything You Need to Know About the 2019 MTV 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{ "id": "train43658", "claim_title": "The Curse of La Llorona", "claim_section": "Production.", "claim_context": "On October 9, 2017, it was announced that New Line Cinema would distribute a horror film directed by Michael Chaves, with James Wan and \"It\" and \"Annabelle\" writer Gary Dauberman serving as producers. Then titled \"The Children\", in July 2018, the film was renamed \"The Curse of La Llorona\". In October 2017, Linda Cardellini was cast to play a single mother and the lead character." }

[ [ 5, 6, 9 ], [ 5, 7, 9 ], [ 5, 6, 7, 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jim Powers of the Young Stallions is hospitalized with an infection | Boston Garden Balcony", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2012-09-29T19:35:44-04:00", "# Boston Garden Balcony", "The No. 1 blog for 1980s WWF pro wrestling and matches at the old Boston Garden", "September 29, 2012", "# Jim Powers of the Young Stallions is hospitalized with an infection", "Former WWF upper-tier prelim wrestler Jim Powers made the news earlier this week with word that he was in the hospital with a serious infection following hip replacement surgery.", "\"[Powers] is currently in a rehab facility receiving antibiotics through an IV,\" according to the Wrestling Observer website.", "\"He is expected to be in the facility for at least another two weeks and then will have to get another hip surgery.\"", "Powers was an S.D. Jones-level star in terms of pushes and career success in the WWF.", "He generally lost, but on occasion received a push that didn't take him far.", "Still, he is remembered by almost any fan who watched WWF syndicated shows in the 1980s because he was always on TV.", "At some point in the early '80s, Powers left the WWF, and I distinctly remember coming into Fritz Von Erich's World Class Championship Wrestling with something of a push.", "I recall some vignettes in which he actually got to talk.", "Alas, he didn't last long in World Class before returning to the WWF.", "His biggest spotlight in the WWF came in 1987, when he teamed with Paul Roma, another young, handsome guy who rarely won a match, and together they formed the Young Stallions team.", "The Stallions were portrayed as two hungry up-and-comers, and they may have even received at few shots at the WWF Tag Team Titles, but were never seen as a real threat.", "Still, the Stallions were in the two 10-team Survivor Series matches in 1987 and 1988, which still stick in my mind.", "The Stallions broke up in 1989, with Roma going heel and eventually teaming with Hercules to form Power and Glory.", "Powers returned to the prelim ranks, and eventually departed the WWF for work on the independent scene and WCW.", "But he never really achieved star status, and I'm not sure why.", "He had a good look with the long hair and chiseled physique, and in the ring he seemed solid enough.", "He was on the smaller side compared to some of the big guys in the WWF, but by the mid-1990s, wrestling had changed so much that smaller guys rose in the ranks.", "But not Powers for some reason.", "I hope Powers' hospitalization is only a brief one.", "# One comment", "October 14, 2012 - 11:57 am", "I remember on WWF TV seeing Jim Powers (or SD Jones before him) meant that at least the loser would get some offense, you could see some great heel selling.", "Hope he's doing better.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (Address never made public)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "In new interviews, Hogan and Piper reminisce about their WWF heyday", "Daniel Bryan and Jim \"The Anvil\" Neidhart are beard brethren", "The image of the Boston Garden program is used with permission.", "© Pro Wrestling Enterprises/Arena Publishing, Inc. - www.wrestleprints.com", "Search for:", "### Email Subscription", "Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 71 other followers", "### Recent Comments", "Tommy Cee on Private Terry Daniels got into…WWE Wrestling Classi… on Superstar Graham rips apart Bo", "Anonymous on Remembering WWF referee Dick W…Russ on Vince McMahon goes nuts when T…Ray Man on Spike Huber, who had a short W…", "### Follow me on Twitter", "My Tweets", "### Top Posts", "Blackjack Mulligan, known for an infamous assault by fan in 1971 at Boston Garden, has died", "30 years ago this week, the Iron Sheik beat Bob Backlund", "\"They're literally hanging off the rafters\" is my favorite of many Gorilla Monsoon quotes", "\"Superfly\" Sivi Afi crashes and burns in 1986", "Before his WWF days, Lord Alfred Hayes cuts a mean heel promo", "Spike Huber, who had a short WWF stint in '84, is Dick the Bruiser's son-in-law", "Jake \"The Snake\" got hurt for real during his babyface turn", "Gilberto Roman, Danny Davis, and other WWF referees from the 1980s", "Remembering WWF referee Dick Woehrle, who has died", "Remembering some of the old-school WWF jobbers", "### Blog Stats", "270,611 hits", "##", "Adrian Adonis", "Andre the Giant", "Antonio Inoki", "Bam Bam Bigelow", "Baron Mikel Scicluna", "Barry Windham", "Billy Graham", "Blackjack Mulligan", "Bob Backlund", "Bobby Heenan", "Bob Orton", "Bret Hart", "British Bulldogs", "Bruno Sammartino", "Brutus Beefcake", "CM Punk", "Curt Hennig", "Cyndi Lauper", "Davey Boy Smith", "Dynamite Kid", "Gene Okerlund", "Gorilla Monsoon", "Greg Valentine", "Honky Tonk Man", "Howard Finkel", "Hulk Hogan", "Iron Sheik", "Jake Roberts", "Jerry Lawler", "Jesse Ventura", "Jim Duggan", "Jimmy Hart", "Jimmy Snuka", "Jim Neidhart", "John Cena", "John Studd", "Junkyard Dog", "Ken Patera", "King Kong Bundy", "Lou Albano", "Magnificent Muraco", "Masked Superstar", "Mick Foley", "Mike Rotundo", "Miss Elizabeth", "Mr. Fuji", "Mr. Saito", "Mr. T", "Nikolai Volkoff", "Pat Patterson", "Paul Orndorff", "Pedro Morales", "Pete Doherty", "Randy Orton", "Randy Savage", "Ric Flair", "Rick Martel", "Rick Rude", "ricky steamboat", "Roddy Piper", "Salvatore Bellomo", "Sgt. Slaughter", "Shawn Michaels", "Steve Austin", "Ted DiBiase", "Tito Santana", "Tony Garea", "Triple H", "Ultimate Warrior", "Vince McMahon", "Wendi Richter", "Send to Email Address", "Your Name", "Your Email Address", "Post was not sent - check your email addresses!", "Email check failed, please try again", "Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy", "%d bloggers like this:" ]

{ "id": "train31548", "claim_title": "Jim Powers", "claim_section": "Professional wrestling career.:Retirement (2010–present).", "claim_context": "On February 3, 2010, Powers announced his retirement. \n" }

[ [ 3, 4 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: About us - Edgware Parish", "# Edgware Parish", "3 churches rooted in Christ, growing together, transforming communities", "# The Parish Church of St Margaret of Antioch", "We are a welcoming multi-national all-age congregation seeking to offer sanctuary in the bustling town centre of Edgware.", "Whether you are a casual visitor during the hours the church is open for prayer, a regular at our Wednesday coffee morning (10am - 12 noon) or a curious seeker of God in your life, we are here to offer sanctuary.", "We focus on the Gospel of Jesus Christ as the doorway to salvation in our worship, preaching, activities and outreach.", "We host weekly small Life Groups as an aid to fellowship and spiritual growth, where everyone can connect with others and share our lives.", "We take Safeguarding seriously and annually review our policy which can be viewed here.", "You can contact St Margaret's Safeguarding officer Maureen Barnard by email.", "Details regarding other safeguarding contacts and useful numbers in the event of an emergency can be found here.", "# Sally Baily- Team Vicar (St Margaret's Church).", "### Sally joined the team in September 2016 having completed her curacy at St Mary's Great Chesham.", "She brings a wealth of leadership and business experience from her career at the London Stock Exchange.", "She is passionate about mission and worship, and is a regular advocate for persecuted Christians in Pakistan and she and her husband, Hammad Baily, have an international music ministry, Voice for Jesus.", "# Latest News", "## Greener City Grant for St Margaret's Churchyard", "The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, has awarded £19,988 to Edgware Parochial Church Council to turn the churchyard at St Margaret of Antioch in Station Road, Edgware, into a multifunctional space for the community.", "The funding comes as part of a £1.13million pot which has been awarded to 55 projects across the capital through the Mayor's Greener City Fund Community Green Space Grants 2018.", "The grants aim to give people the chance to create new and improved green spaces in the hope to make London the first national park city, with more than half of the capital green by 2050.", "Andrew Dismore, London Assembly member for Barnet and Camden, said: 'This is very welcome news for the people of Edgware...\"", "Rev Sally Baily, Vicar of St Margaret's Church said: \"We are delighted to receive this grant which will enable us to transform the churchyard into a sanctuary for the local community to come and rest in this historic, tranquil green space in the heart of Edgware.\"", "Following consultation with local community members and stakeholders development started in 2018 and is continuing.", "If you would like to find out more about the plans for developing the churchyard and contribute ideas please contact revsallybaily@gmail.com", "We have produced a short video to explain some of the ideas we have for improving the churchyard.", "Join us for our Open Day on Saturday 20th July 2019 12 - 3pm.", "Come and explore the churchyard, the ancient Tower with working bells and enjoy refreshments inside the church.", "Activities for everyone.", "# Film Night 4pm and 6pm", "Come and join us on Saturday 20th July", "4pm to watch the family film Madagasar", "6pm to watch the film", "he Greatest Showman", "Entrance free of charge.", "Popcorn and icecream available, donations welcome", "Harvest Celebration with Lemon Bake off and Vegetable animal creations - Oct 2017", "New Wine Summer Gathering July 2017 - a small group from St Margaret's attended the New Wine Summer Gathering at The Royal Bath and Wells Showground, Shepton Mallet in July this year.", "Here are a few pictures of the adventure.", "Camping in tents and a caravan, sharing testimonies of healing and words of knowledge, lots of food, BBQ's, and ice cream at Wells.", "August 2017 Summer Garden Party - the new vicarage garden was transformed with bunting and gazebos, the weather was fine and everyone enjoyed the homemade cakes, scones and delicious savouries.", "Thanks to all who helped with baking and setting up for this event, and all who turned out to enjoy the afternoon.", "Our Team Vicar - Rev'd Sally Baily - joined us on 5th September 2016.", "You can contact Sally by email.", "Information about St Margaret's can be obtained from our Parish Office, normally open Monday - Friday 9.30am - 2.30pm.", "Telephone 020 8952 4066 or email us at edgware@london.anglican.org" ]

{ "id": "train10573", "claim_title": "St Margaret of Antioch, Edgware", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 15 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Finding the Balance | Hatfield College JCR", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Hatfield JCR, Web Design by Alok J Kumar Design & Development", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-09-20 17:23:00", "# Finding the Balance", "20 September 2017", "With loads of new opportunities to seize in freshers week and beyond, it can be really easy to find something you've never done before.", "However, it can also be easy to avoid signing up for new opportunities in the fear that all free time should be spent on other things, either academic study or endless socialising on nights out.", "There are so many opportunities within the first few weeks of freshers to try something new and I'd definitely recommend finding a few different taster sessions to try.", "It can be a great way to spend time with new friends as well as providing the chance to meet new people that have a common interest.", "One piece of advice I heard as a fresher and would definitely pass on to others is…", "\"It's better to trying something new and not enjoy it than it is to not try anything at all\"", "In my first year at Hatfield I joined Hatfield College Boat Club (HCBC).", "On the clubs and societies night of Freshers week I joined in with the boat club social and right from the start I loved the family-like and inclusive atmosphere.", "There were people who'd been rowing for years but wanted to continue at a collegiate level as opposed to DU, people who'd never been in a boat before, and people who insisted they're \"not at all sporty\", pretty sure sport wasn't for them but thought it would be a shame not to try due to the convenience of it.", "A few weeks into the novice rowing programme and I was thoroughly enjoying it (well maybe not the outings in the rain, I grew to enjoy that a bit later on), and the same applied to just about everyone I spoke to.", "HCBC was founded in 1846, just like the college, making it one of the oldest college clubs and societies as well as providing an extensive and exciting history.", "There is a strong Novice Development programme in place, taking on absolute beginners ever year with the option of competing in the inter-collegiate Novice Cup after gaining some experience.", "As well as this, HCBC provides the opportunity to train as a Cox (the person in a boat who controls the steering, coordinates the power and rhythm of the rowers, and helps build team cohesion).", "This is something I particularly enjoyed doing in my first year as I found it really gave me the opportunity to grow in confidence and as a leader – and two years later, I'm thriving from the opportunity to train new coxes as HCBC Coxes Captain which is something I never believed possible in a sport I'd started so recently", "The club also has strong, experienced Men's and Women's squads, competing throughout the year at a range of local and national events.", "For example, last year the Mens Squad won Coxed IV events at Tyne, Durham, and York Small Boat Heads, as well as competing well at BUCS.", "Each year we aim to send crews to the Head of the River Race in London, and are supported by a large number of alumni who still feel a strong connection with the club.", "This is something that really demonstrates the amazing sense of comradery within the club.", "As much as it's brilliant to come out of first year with brilliant grades, it's also a year that academically doesn't count towards your final degree.", "So utilise it the best you can to try out new things, new sports and hobbies, new ways of socialising and new ways of working too.", "Kathryn Rodgers, 2nd Year Natural Sicences", "Leave a comment" ]

{ "id": "train19318", "claim_title": "Hatfield College, Durham", "claim_section": "Sports and societies.:Hatfield College Boat Club.", "claim_context": "Hatfield College Boat Club (HCBC) is the boat club of Hatfield College at Durham University." }

[ [ 26 ], [ 40, 41 ], [ 26, 37 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Green Lantern relaunched as brave, mighty and gay - Yahoo! News", "45 captures", "01 Jun 2012 - 23 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl started September 2012", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from September 2012.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121116224606/http://news.yahoo.com/green-lantern-relaunched-brave-mighty-gay-070052544.html", "Skip to search.", "New User?", "Register Sign InHelp Make Y! My Homepage Notifications Help Mail My Y! Yahoo!", "## Yahoo! News", "### Breaking News Visit Yahoo! News for the latest.", "×Close this window", "SideshowExpress TicketAround the WorldKatie", "'s", "## Featured", "»VideosPhotos#HashoutTrending NowUpgrade Your LifeWeatherWho Knew?NewsmakersEnterprise", "# Green Lantern relaunched as brave, mighty and gay", "By MATT MOORE | Associated Press – Fri, Jun 1, 2012", "Enlarge Photo", "Associated Press/DC Entertainment -", "This combo made from images provided by DC Entertainment shows pages from the second issue of the company's \"Earth 2\" comic book series featuring Alan Scott, the alter ego …more of its Green Lantern character, who is revealed to be gay.", "The reveal is the latest example of how comics publishers big and small are making their characters just as diverse as the people who read their books.", "The issue will be available on June 6, 2012 (AP Photo/DC Entertainment) less", "### Related Content", "prevnext Enlarge Photo", "This image provided by DC Entertainment …", "Enlarge Photo", "This image provided by DC Entertainment …", "Enlarge Photo", "This image provided by DC Entertainment …", "PHILADELPHIA (AP) —", "Green Lantern, one of DC Comics' oldest and most enduring heroes, is serving as a beacon for the publisher again, this time as a proud, mighty and openly gay hero.", "The change is revealed in the pages of the second issue of \"Earth 2\" out next week, and comes on the heels of what has been an expansive year for gay and lesbian characters in the pages of comic books from Archie to Marvel and others.", "But purists and fans note: This Green Lantern is not the emerald galactic space cop Hal Jordan who was, and is, part of the Justice League and has had a history rich in triumph and tragedy.", "Instead, he's a parallel earth Green Lantern.", "James Robinson, who writes the new series, said Alan Scott is the retooled version of the classic Lantern whose first appearance came in the pages of \"All-American Comics\" No. 16 in July 1940.", "And his being gay is not part of some wider story line meant to be exploited or undone down the road, either.", "\"This was my idea,\" Robinson explained this week, noting that before DC relaunched all its titles last summer, Alan Scott had a son who was gay.", "But given \"Earth 2\" features retooled and rebooted characters, Scott is not old enough to have a grown son.", "\"By making him younger, that son was not going to exist anymore,\" Robinson said.", "\"He doesn't come out.", "He's gay when we see him in issue two,\" which is due out Wednesday.", "\"He's fearless and he's honest to the point where he realized he was gay and he said 'I'm gay.'\"", "It's another example of gay and lesbian characters taking more prominent roles in the medium.", "In May, Marvel Entertainment said super speedster Northstar will marry his longtime boyfriend in the pages of \"Astonishing X-Men.\"", "DC comics has other gay characters, too, including Kate Kane, the current Batwoman, The Question, and married characters Apollo and the Midnighter.", "And in the pages of Archie Comics, Kevin Keller is one of the gang at Riverdale High School and gay, too.", "DC has been a leader in incorporating gay characters into its comics — they had one of the first male gay kisses back in 1988.", "Since then, numerous comic book heroes and villains have been written as gay, lesbian or transgender — from Batwoman to Hulkling and Wiccan in the pages of \"Young Avengers.\"", "Green Lantern would be the highest-profile openly gay hero — even the parallel earth version.", "\"It was just meant to be — Alan Scott being a gay member of the team, the Justice Society, that I'll be forming in the pages of 'Earth 2,'\" Robinson said.", "\"He's just meant to be part of this big tapestry of characters.\"", "Some groups have protested the inclusion of gay characters, but Robinson isn't discouraged, noting that being gay is just one aspect to Scott.", "\"This guy, he's a media mogul, a hero, a dynamic type-A personality and he's gay,\" Robinson said.", "\"He's a complex character.\"", "__", "DC Comics is owned by Time Warner Inc.; Marvel is a unit of The Walt Disney Co.", "__", "Follow Matt Moore at http://www.twitter.com/mattmooreap", "## Explore Related Content", "1 - 3 of 3prevnext", "Play Video", "Comic Con Trailer", "hulu videos", "FILE - In this comic book image released", "Play Video", "Injustice: Gods Among Us", "hulu videos", "### More Top Stories »", "Blast rocks Gulf oil rig, two missing6 hrs agoIsrael seeking more Iron Dome rocket interceptors3 hrs agoIn Vegas, GOP governors seek couples counseling with America3", "hrs agoPetraeus says al Qaeda role known early1 hr", "38 mins", "agoCosta Concordia captain vows to clear his name4 hrs agoGirls, guns and yoga: John McAfee's odd life2 hrs 11 mins agoPapa John's gets some love for anti-Obamacare stance1 hr 41 mins ago", "All Comments", "### 5,209 comments", "Popular Now", "Most Replied", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1349583522789-e83551a4-2531-4bac-8794-f6626916a0a5", "1 mth 10 days ago", "Sam: at least the Green Latern is playing the Butch role!", "Sam: are you play the Fem role!", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339771974634-19cf227a-4b86-4559-b5ae-de4d9f57dcfd", "5 mths ago", "In the interest of fairness & more in keeping with reality, when can we expect 'gay and proud' super villains in the comics?", "Trick question of course.", "The answer is NEVER because the homosexuals would cry foul.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339540963998-b87ba726-2d59-4530-a8f0-b9eb51e0fa66", "A Yahoo! User", "5 mths ago", "So, there still some homophobic nuts on this thread?", "I thought they would find something else to complain about.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339378542666-08bde917-f0f7-4f30-b649-0188d5414fd2", "5 mths ago", "We are totally against this.", "Our son's favorite super hero is Green Lantern and we are against the immorality of being Gay.", "Make a new super hero if you want a gay one.", "Thanks for trying to push your agenda on everyone else that wants to enjoy a good super-hero movie or book.", "And for those of you that think I'm mister anti-gay (which I am), I also don't like the fact that there was cussing in the new Green Lantern movie.", "Guess its time to switch to Iron Man and the Avengers.", "That movie was better anyway.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339345195619-87c1526f-2abf-4041-8f75-b519012d4d64", "Black OPS", "5 mths ago", "Theres NO WAY hes gay, that ring clashes with his outfit-LMAO.", "And those SHOES!?", "Absolutely NO FLARE!", "Lets no even get into those dirty white gloves and his disheveled hair-doo.", "Oh wait, hes not the one with the gloves?", "Still he would never even associate with someone who did.", "AND, is that a BELT to hold up TIGHT?!", "REALLY?!", "Doesnt that defeat the whole reason for tights anyway?", "Why would anyone even consider to portray a super hero as...... oh, its all the tights they wear huh, and even the ones who accessorize with a cape.", "Who TF wears a cape anyway, it offers absolutely NO aerodynamic qualities at all, in fact it completely hiders and interferes with every aspect of flying,.. oh its a SCARF?!", "Whuuu the F#$&,...uhhh,.. oh god!, NO,.. wow,.....um, cape/scarf, belt with tights, silly masks that just hide their crows feet and eye wrinkles not the entire chiseled face, OK there all gay, I see it now.", "Disregard my post, I'm off to the gym.", "A gym where no tights allowed accept on hot girls.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339336879921-4ef4bb5d-44b5-4774-bb67-11233a392627", "5 mths ago", "Ok, my two cents here...who really cares.", "I have a good friend who is gay, do I love him as a FRIEND absolutely, do I agree with his choices, no.", "But who am I to judge?", "He's was my friend before he was gay, so now that he is gay is he no longer my friend, absolutely not.", "If you don't like it, don't surround yourself in it.", "Am I gay, certainly not, nor have/would I ever have that mentality or those feelings.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339268506014-2d164a5a-c101-489f-a8b7-b18c9eb9a009", "5 mths ago", "YEP He's MIGHTY GAY!", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339212424939-7ca4a3a1-48dd-4189-aef0-9fc3b08aed24", "5 mths ago", "this is just not right.", "again THAT - lgbt community is ramming down their ideas to our throats in the name of RIGHTS.", "tsk tsk", "im an avid fan of greenlantern, but hereon will not allow my kids to read it.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339129118510-d936ff1d-f21e-48c4-ba02-8546b6240d2f", "5 mths ago", "Lack of continuity in comics... gee, like that's anything new.", "This is like revealing that Spider-Man is Tony Stark, not Peter Parker.", "Pick a story and stick with it!", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339113967396-b8ddbf92-a587-4b69-95a5-2276f151efa0", "Cokie The Clown", "5 mths ago", "And what does Mrs. Lantern think of this news??", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339113173354-3063c212-885e-4c7f-b822-3fd7790629f3", "5 mths ago", "I dont want to see this Lantern movie", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339112131128-9b4ffa39-b105-4f6c-820c-772b511754b8", "5 mths ago", "The celebration of sexual perversion in this country continues...as well as the progressive degradation of morality....its a very sad thing to witness...the slow death of traditional moral values.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339110731240-5818b43b-09e2-419b-8bc0-cb75b21d9685", "Boo!", "5 mths ago", "Green Lantern (which one?), is one of the most ambiguous, boring, and failing comic book \"heroes\"...now getting a jumpstart, with a new constituency....... YAAAAawwwwwwwn.", "Oh DC Comics, with your super moral efficacy, why didn't you pick Batty, Superman, or even Wonder Bunny?", "Because it's all about profits......", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339110100034-41a5afdb-9a8e-4259-bdec-8d985a8b0861", "overly sensitive", "5 mths ago", "I'm horrified!", "Stop pushing the gay agenda on everyone!", "All this gay being constantly shoved in my face on a daily basis, almost every show has to have gays, now there are gay songs, posts about celebrity gays, gays in politics, gay cruises, gay bars, gay clubs in schools, gay books, TV stations just for gays...", "Enough is enough!", "Enough of the gay agenda we get it, when you force an agenda and shove it in peoples face, not a great approach.", "If you need a gay super hero than make a new one and advertise he/she as such but don't touch the classics and make them something they were not, sad sad sad!", "I don't care who I offend I'm sick of being politically correct.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339101236913-2dd2f90b-b858-488f-b085-3a19ffd1df56", "5 mths ago", "Too little too late DC.", "Alan Scott has not been gay for 70 years and now because you're losing against Marvel you have to recreate one of your oldest (and best) heroes in this way just proves how desperate you are.", "Yes, his son (code name Obsidian), was gay, but he always has been and Alan never was.", "You want a character to be gay create a brand new one, don't shoe-horn this angle into a well-established straight character for some agenda that will surely backfire.", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339101060055-67326896-3072-4e14-8ccd-8c93622ee0e6", "5 mths ago", "This shows how sick the world is becoming.", "I pray for the Lord Jesus to return soon.", "........\"As in the days of Sodom and Gomorrah.\"", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339101022744-af5ba99e-c63f-4b9b-a21d-10b28bf58fdc", "5 mths ago", "I knew it!", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339094857063-eb7eb656-b205-43fc-9126-942d5289c5b2", "Truth Bearer", "5 mths ago", "Stop trying to push it down everyones throat ok we get it there is gay people lol!", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339094450807-5b1c51b8-912a-47a6-b83b-c640dec9977e", "5 mths ago", "really?", "v1/comments/context/eaf17efe-2773-370a-b56a-8d2b88cb4877/comment/1339091926738-628065b7-a892-4661-9b49-d4c11ca8c43c", "5 mths ago", "Sorry but this is full blown stupid.", "If they have to go the gay route, why not just introduce a new character all together (like a Non-Lantern).", "It would be just as stupid as giving one of the major character's a sex change.", "Lame DC, and you wonder why Marvel is kicking your a-- .", "Copyright 2012 Associated Press.", "All rights reserved.", "This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.", "### News for You »", "Obama offers short and long-term help for areas hit by Sandy", "STATEN ISLAND, New York (Reuters) -", "President Barack Obama on Thursday pledged ongoing federal support for areas still digging out of the damage caused by Superstorm Sandy two weeks ago, and said that the area needed a long-term recovery plan.", "\"There's a lot of short-term immediate stuff that has to be dealt with and we are going to make sure we stay here as long as people need that immediate help,\" he told a collection of elected officials, volunteers and survivors after surveying parts of New York that were hit hard by the storm.", "...", "New England crime boss sentenced to prison for strip club extortion", "(Reuters) -", "The reputed head of the New England mafia was sentenced on Wednesday to 6-1/2 years in prison for his role in a scheme to extort protection money from Rhode Island strip clubs and adult bookstores.", "Anthony DiNunzio, 53, had pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Providence, Rhode Island, to one count of conspiracy to participate in a racketeering enterprise, in a deal with federal prosecutors in September.", "He faced up to 20 years in prison, but prosecutors asked for a reduced sentence as part of the agreement.", "...", "Russia warns U.S. over human rights bill", "MOSCOW (Reuters) -", "Russia increased pressure on the U.S. Congress on Friday not to pass legislation that would punish Russian officials for human rights violations, warning Washington that it had prepared tough retaliatory measures.", "Congress was due to vote on a bill named after Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky later on Friday, the third anniversary of his death in detention.", "The bill is designed to deny visas for officials involved in his imprisonment, abuse or death.", "...", "\"30 Rock\" character Liz Lemon to get her happy ending", "LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - \"30 Rock\" perpetual unlucky-in-love heroine Liz Lemon is finally getting her happy ending, as NBC invited fans on Thursday to watch her get married this month.", "After a string of bad boyfriends and unsuccessful romances, Lemon, played by comedienne Tina Fey, finds her soul mate in budding entrepreneur Criss Chross, who owns an organic gourmet hotdog food truck, played by actor James Marsden on the show.", "\"Ms. Elizabeth Miervaldis Lemon presents herself to be married to Mr. Crisstopher Rick Chross... ...", "Stars honor Veloso as Latin Grammys person of year", "Juanes, Juan Luis Guerra, Nelly Furtado and Natalie Cole are among the artists who celebrated Brazilian musician Caetano Veloso at a ceremony honoring him as the Latin Recording Academy's Person of the Year.", "London team in Rio to share Olympic knowledge", "London Olympic organizers began arriving in Brazil on Friday to pass on their knowledge to the hosts of the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro.", "Israeli army closes three roads around Gaza Strip", "JERUSALEM (Reuters) -", "The Israeli army said on Friday it was closing to civilian traffic three roads that lead to, or border the Gaza Strip, in an indication of a probable military build-up in the area.", "Shortly before, political sources said Defence Minister Ehud Barak was seeking government approval to mobilize up to 75,000 reserve troops for Israel's Gaza campaign, in a sign of preparations for a possible ground offensive.", "(Created by Crispian Balmer)", "Hostess CEO- too late now to avoid liquidation", "(Reuters) -", "Twinkies maker Hostess Brands Inc could not avoid liquidation, even if members of its bakers' union ended their strike immediately and went back to work, the company's chief executive told CNBC on Friday.", "Hostess said early Friday it would seek court permission to go out of business, shedding most of its 18,500 jobs, after a strike by thousands of its workers.", "(Reporting By Ben Berkowitz; Editing by Gerald E. McCormick)", "Show More", "## Today on Yahoo!", "1 - 8 of 48prevnext", "Hamas fires first rocket aimed at Jerusalem", "Amy Poehler gets touchy-feely with Biden", "Kelley, Broadwell visited the White House", "Bieber's brash breakup behavior", "Twilight for Twinkies: Hostess to close", "Walmart workers plan Black Friday strike", "Stars re", "enact iconic Spielberg scenes", "MLB team making rare change to uniform", "### Most Popular", "Petraeus believed terrorists behind Libya attackUFOs over Denver (maybe)Businessman:", "Jill Kelley Asked for $80M, Bragged of Petraeus ConnectionIsrael authorizes more reservists after rockets target citiesSuper Material Can Stop Speeding BulletTexas Girl Paralyzed by Drunk Driver Leaves Jury in Tears", "### Follow Yahoo! News", "#### Top Stories on Facebook", "Are you on Facebook?", "Join our page for top stories!", "More »", "#### Follow @ Yahoo! News on Twitter", "The official account of Yahoo! News.", "100% feed-free tweets by news fans for news fans!", "More »", "Loading..." ]

{ "id": "train23536", "claim_title": "Earth-Two", "claim_section": "Publication history.:Earth 2 in The New 52.", "claim_context": "In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, the Earth-2 concept has been revived and is covered in two series; \"Worlds' Finest\", which focuses on the adventures of the Huntress and Power Girl on New Earth written by Paul Levitz, and \"Earth 2\", originally written by James Robinson and then by Tom Taylor, which features the formation of the Justice Society. James Robinson, the original writer of Earth 2, describes the new Earth 2 as a complete reboot of the concept, with superheroes only just now appearing, similar to the \"young hero\" concept for the New 52 continuity, and with revamped costume designs. \n In \"Earth 2\", Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman seemingly gave their lives in order to repel the Apokoliptan invasion, leaving behind a world with no heroes. Supergirl and Robin (Helena Wayne) end up stranded in the mainstream universe towards the end of the invasion." }

[ [ 14, 19, 20 ], [ 1, 12, 20, 21 ], [ 1, 12, 19, 20 ], [ 14, 19, 20, 21 ], [ 0, 20, 21, 23 ], [ 0, 19, 20, 23 ], [ 1, 12, 19, 20, 21 ], [ 0, 19, 20, 21, 23 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Watch Celtic ace Moussa Dembele score on his debut for France Under 21s as Hoops striker's stock rises further - Daily Record", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-10-06T19:47+01:00", "Find a Business", "My account", "Our new FREE Daily Record apps are here!", "Search 1000s of jobsat scotcareers", "Celtic FC", "Rangers FC", "X Factor 2016", "Strictly Come Dancing 2016", "Your Account", "Edit Profile", "# Watch Celtic ace Moussa Dembele score on his debut for France Under 21s as Hoops striker's stock rises further", "19:47, 6 Oct 2016", "19:51, 6 Oct 2016", "Fraser Wilson", "## DEMBELE scored a spectacular goal 20 minutes from the end as the French youngsters beat Georgia 5-1.", "#### Get daily news by email", "Celtic's Moussa Dembele", "CELTIC striker Moussa Dembele's stock continued to rise tonight when he scored on his debut for France Under 21s.", "The Hoops favourite came on as a second half sub for his country and played a major part in their 5-1 friendly victory over Georgia.", "Dembele struck in the 74th minute when, with his back to goal, he twisted on the edge of the six yard box and sent a shot high past the visiting keeper.", "Celtic striker Moussa Dembélé scores a beauty for France U21s. (@Gwel1) pic.twitter.com/A0g2WuDQb8", "Get French Football (@GFFN) October 6, 2016", "It takes his tally to 13 goals since he signed for Celtic at the start of the season.", "Dembele has netted seven in the past fortnight - including a double in last week's thrilling Champions League draw with Manchester City - and nabbed a hat trick against Rangers four weeks ago.", "Dembele celebrates after putting Celtic 1-0 up against Man City", "The Frenchman has been shortlisted for the prestigious Golden Boy award and was yesterday in joint first place in the fan vote to crown the best young starlet in Europe.", "##### Read More", "Moussa Dembele leading fan vote as Celtic striker is in the mix for Golden Boy award", "Celtic supremo Dermot Desmond yesterday insisted the Parkhead side are in no hurry to part with rising star - but admitted they will find it hard to keep a hold of him.", "##### Read More", "Dermot Desmond insists Celtic don't have to sell Moussa Dembele but knows it will be hard to stave off suitors", "### Today's Top Stories", "Are Scotland tickets a rip-off?", "Barton's boot camp to save Gers career", "Celtic's deadwood XI – where now?", "Brown: I can keep playing till I'm 40", "Lithuania keeper's warning to Scots", "Rangers rejects – where are they now?", "Joey Barton should beg forgiveness", "Bannan considered quitting Scotland", "of 8", "### Recently Published", "## Motherwell's Ryan Bowman wants to rid memories of 7-0 thrashing at Celtic Park", "STEELMEN striker can't wait to run out at Celtic Park next week.", "Scott Brown says he'll be in the stand celebrating with the Tartan Army if Scotland qualify for World Cup", "Celtic skipper Scott Brown insists quitting Scotland can keep him playing until he's 40", "### Previous Articles", "## Desmond: Celtic don't have to sell Moussa Dembele", "HOOPS chief believes interest in Brendan Rodgers' players proves the quality within the Parkhead squad and remains convinced that Celtic and Rangers will still end up in English football.", "Moussa Dembele leading fan vote as Celtic striker is in the mix for Golden Boy award", "### Watch STV player now", "#### Catch up on your favourite STV programmes right now", "### Related Tags", "Moussa Dembele", "Celtic FC", "### SPFL News", "### Recommended in Football News", "##### Scotland football team", "Scotland vs Lithuania live score and goal updates from the World Cup qualifier at Hampden", "##### Andy Murray", "Andy Murray hammers David Ferrer to reach the China Open Final", "##### Cambuslang Rugby Club", "Rugby: Late penalty maintains Cambuslang's unbeaten start to the season", "##### Scotland football team", "Kieran Tierney, Andy Robertson or Lee Wallace – who should start at left back for Scotland?", "##### World Cup 2018", "Live football on TV: What channel is showing Scotland v Lithuania", "##### Hamilton Academical FC", "Les Gray: Martin Canning is the man to lead Hamilton forward, and he's doing a great job", "##### Darren Fletcher", "Scotland gaffer Gordon Strachan salutes Darren Fletcher for reaching milestone without lapping up high life", "### Most Read in Sport", "##### Joey Barton", "Joey Barton should end Rangers circus and get in line with the club's values says Mark Hateley", "##### Celtic FC", "The Celtic deadwood XI cut by Brendan Rodgers – have they managed to salvage their careers?", "##### Rangers FC", "The Rangers rejects shown the door by Mark Warburton - have they salvaged their careers?", "##### Gordon Strachan", "Watch Gordon Strachan deliver sarky putdown to BBC reporter", "##### Karamoko Dembele", "Karamoko Dembele should be protected or he will become the next Islam Feruz says Hibs boss Neil Lennon", "### Recommended on the Record", "##### Strictly Come Dancing", "Danny Mac vows not to succumb to Strictly 'curse' by spending all his spare time with fiancée", "##### Still Game", "Still Game debut is Scotland's second most watched telly programme of the year", "##### Glasgow", "Soccerworld police incident: Live updates", "##### Glasgow", "Man injured after incident at Soccerworld football complex in Glasgow", "##### Scotland football team", "Scotland vs Lithuania live score and goal updates from the World Cup qualifier at Hampden", "##### Andy Murray", "Andy Murray hammers David Ferrer to reach the China Open Final", "##### Police Scotland", "Knife wielding clowns terrorising public in latest sighting of nationwide creepy craze", "Scottish Daily Record" ]

{ "id": "train34164", "claim_title": "Moussa Dembélé (French footballer)", "claim_section": "International career.", "claim_context": "Dembélé was part of the France under-19 squad which reached the semi-finals of the 2015 European Championship, scoring in group stage victories over Ukraine and hosts Greece." }

[ [ 22, 23, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Jim Belushi's Wife Files for Divorce", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/UsWeekly", "Us Weekly Magazine", "Subscribe Now", "# Jim Belushi's Wife Files for Divorce After Almost 20 Years of Marriage", "By Sarah Hearon", "March 5, 2018", "Jim Belushi and Jennifer Sloan Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images", "### More News", "The Powder That Kept Hannah Brown Flawless on the First Night of 'The Bachelorette'", "Jenna Jameson Lists Her Favorite Keto Diet Must-Haves on Amazon: Snacks, Hot Sauce, More", "Duchess Meghan's Favorite Serum for Gorgeous Lashes Is on Sale", "More News", "It's over for Jim Belushi and Jennifer Sloan.", "The former According to Jim star's wife has filed for divorce after almost 20 years of marriage.", "Celebrity Splits of 2018", "According to the court documents obtained by Us Weekly, Sloan filed in Los Angeles on Monday, March 5, which also happens to be the anniversary of John Belushi's death.", "The actor's brother died 36 years ago of a combined drug intoxication.", "Most Shocking Celebrity Deaths of All Time", "Sloan cited irreconcilable differences.", "She is reportedly requesting spousal support and seeking joint legal custody of their two children: Jamison, 18, and Jared, 16.", "The former couple wed in May 1998.", "This will be Belushi's third divorce.", "He was previously married to Sandra Davenport from 1980 to 1988 and Marjorie Bransfield from 1990 to 1992.", "He shares adult son Robert James Belushi with Davenport.", "Most Shocking Celebrity Splits", "News of Belushi's split comes just days after Deadline reported he is making his return to ABC.", "He starred on According to Jim from 2001 to 2009, and is set to film a drama pilot called Salvage opposite Charity Wakefield and Toby Kebbell.", "For access to all our exclusive celebrity videos and interviews – Subscribe on Youtube!", "### More News", "The Powder That Kept Hannah Brown Flawless on the First Night of 'The Bachelorette'", "Jenna Jameson Lists Her Favorite Keto Diet Must-Haves on Amazon: Snacks, Hot Sauce, More", "Duchess Meghan's Favorite Serum for Gorgeous Lashes Is on Sale", "More News" ]

{ "id": "train48005", "claim_title": "Jim Belushi", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 3, 17, 23, 31 ], [ 19, 23, 24, 31 ], [ 15, 19, 24, 25, 31 ], [ 3, 15, 17, 25, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: National Geographic lays off staff following 21st Century Fox merger | Media | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/mahita-gajanan", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-11-03T17:42:53-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "AU politics", "Indigenous Australia", "This article is more than 3 years old", "# National Geographic lays off staff following 21st Century Fox merger", "This article is more than 3 years old", "Cuts amount to about 180 people, or 9% of staff, ahead of expected closing of deal over new for-profit venture National Geographic Partners", "Mahita Gajanan in New York and Tafline Laylin", "Tue 3 Nov 2015 17.42 EST", "Last modified on Fri 14 Jul 2017 16.29 EDT", "Magazine staffers received an email from CEO Gary Knell on Tuesday morning to make them aware of announcements about their employment status.", "Photograph: Richard Levine/Demotix/Corbis", "National Geographic informed employees Tuesday it would lay off about 9% of its staff, months after announcing it would partner with Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox as part of an expanded joint venture.", "That would amount to about 180 people out of the total 2,000 employees under the new partnership with Fox.", "In September, 21st Century Fox announced a for-profit venture in which it paid $725m for control of the National Geographic Society, to create National Geographic Partners, which includes National Geographic Channels.", "Magazine staffers received an email from CEO Gary Knell on Tuesday morning with instructions to make themselves available throughout the day and monitor their inboxes for information about their employment status.", "\"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing [of] the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November,\" a spokesperson for National Geographic Society said in an emailed statement.", "According to the statement, layoffs will represent about 9% of the overall workforce reduction.", "A \"voluntary separation\" offer has been made to other eligible employees.", "\"All staff have been advised as to their status as of closing,\" the spokesperson said.", "At 63, veteran National Geographic photographer Michael \"Nick\" Nichols was neither surprised nor devastated when Knell handed him his termination notice today.", "A staff photographer since 1996 and editor-at-large since 2008", ", Nichols said he received a good severance package and a contract to complete the two-year project he is currently working on.", "\"I was getting ready to retire in January,\" he said.", "\"So for me this is kind of a gift.", "But it's a sad day for my friends who were not as ready.", "\"I feel for everybody,\" he said.", "As editor-at-large, Nichols rarely sets foot in the offices of National Geographic, so he said he doesn't understand why the staff cuts, which comprised a mix of buyouts and layoffs, were deemed necessary.", "Nichols said the important issue is whether National Geographic will continue to fund the kind of hard, long-term reporting about issues facing the planet that he and other veterans are accustomed to.", "\"You can't do that with a for-profit company,\" he said.", "\"You have to have philanthropy subsidize long-term assignments.", "\"It used to be that people bought magazines.", "People don't buy magazines anymore.\"", "21st Century Fox", "Newspapers & magazines", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train06879", "claim_title": "Michael Nichols (photographer)", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "Nichols was born in 1952 in Alabama. After studying at the University of North Alabama, where he met his mentor, former \"Life\" magazine photographer Charles Moore, Nichols began his photojournalism career in 1979, working for \"GEO\" magazine. Three years he later became a member of Magnum Photos where he worked until 1995 with its founders Henri Cartier-Bresson and Robert Capa. Starting from 1989 he has published more than 30 articles for the \"National Geographic\" and the same year was in collaboration with Jane Goodall to publish a book called \"Brutal Kinship\". \n Later on, he traveled to Central Africa where he met with biologist J. Michael Fay and then went to Gabon where he visited 13 national parks, including the Ndoki forest which was featured in one of the NatGeo articles and in his \"The Last Place on Earth\" book. In 2012, he traveled to Tanzania on an assignment to document the life of lions in the Serengeti." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: WHO | World Malaria Report 2015", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WHO", "210 captures", "11 Dec 2015 - 14 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161101075637/http://www.who.int:80/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2015/report/en/", "Skip to main content", "### Access", "Home Alt+0", "Navigation Alt+1", "Content Alt+2", "### Search", "Search the", "WHO.int site", "Advanced search", "### Navigation", "Health topics", "Media centre", "About WHO", "### Language", "## Malaria", "### Menu", "Areas of work", "Data and statistics", "Document centre", "Malaria Policy Advisory Committee", "Information for travellers", "Media centre", "About us", "# World Malaria Report 2015", "## December 2015", "Authors:WHO", "### Publication details", "Number of pages: 280", "Publication date: 2015", "Languages: English", "ISBN: 978 92 4 156515 8", "### Downloads", "World Malaria Report 2015pdf, 8.05 Mb", "Summary of the Reportpdf, 1.36 Mb", "Report without profilespdf, 2.71Mb", "Regional and country profilespdf, 4.42Mb", "Annexespdf, 825kb", "Access all related documents", "### Overview", "The World Malaria Report 2015 summarizes information received from malaria-endemic countries and other sources, and updates the analyses presented in the 2014 report.", "The World Malaria Report is WHO's flagship malaria publication, released each year in December.", "It assesses global and regional malaria trends, highlights progress towards global targets, and describes opportunities and challenges in controlling and eliminating the disease.", "Most of the data presented in this report is for 2014.", "### Related links", "Fact Sheet: World Malaria Report 2015", "Previous world malaria reports", "All documents concerning malaria", "## You are here:", "Document centre", "World Malaria Report 2015" ]

{ "id": "train42805", "claim_title": "Malaria", "claim_section": "Epidemiology.", "claim_context": "" }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Pinckney's Treaty · George Washington's Mount Vernon", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-08-05T00:00:00-0400", "67 captures", "04 May 2016 - 23 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170805220615/http://www.mountvernon.org/education/primary-sources-2/article/pinckneys-treaty/", "Select a language:", "中文(简体)", "Email Signup", "Buy Tickets", "Buy Tickets", "Mount Vernon", "Plan Your Visit", "What to See", "Hours & Directions", "Activities & Tours", "Where to Eat", "Tips for Your Visit", "Group Reservations", "The Estate", "The Mansion", "Gardens & Landscapes", "The Tombs", "Pioneer Farm", "Distillery & Gristmill", "Historic Trades", "Virtual Tour", "George Washington", "Biography of George Washington", "Key Facts", "The Man & Myth", "Martha Washington", "French & Indian War", "The Revolutionary War", "Forming a New Nation", "The First President", "Historic Preservation", "Mount Vernon Ladies' Association", "For Teachers", "For Students", "Primary Sources", "Lesson Plans", "Digital Encyclopedia", "Educational Events", "Washington Library", "About the Library", "Library Events & Programs", "Leadership Institute", "French & Indian War", "Revolutionary War", "World Leaders", "A-Z Index", "# Pinckney's Treaty", "Primary Sources", "Pinckney's Treaty", "For Teachers", "For Students", "Primary Sources", "Lesson Plans", "Digital Encyclopedia", "Educational Events", "His Catholic Majesty and the United States of America desiring to consolidate on a permanent basis the Friendship and good correspondence which happily prevails between the two Parties, have determined to establish by a convention several points, the settlement whereof will be productive of general advantage and reciprocal utility to both Nations.", "With this intention his Catholic Majesty has appointed the most Excellent Lord Don Manuel de Godoy and Alvarez de Faria, Rios, Sanchez Zarzosa, Prince de la Paz Duke de la Alcudia Lord of the Soto de Roma and of the State of Albala: Grandee of Spain of the first class: perpetual Regidor of the Citty of Santiago: Knight of the illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece, and Great Cross of the Royal and distinguished Spanish order of Charles the III.", "Commander of Valencia del Ventoso, Rivera, and Aceuchal in that of Santiago: Knight and Great Cross of the religious order of St John: Counsellor of State: First Secretary of State and Despacho: Secretary to the Queen: Superintendent General of the Posts and High Ways: Protector of the Royal Academy of the Noble Arts, and of the Royal Societies of natural history, Botany, Chemistry, and Astronomy: Gentleman of the King's Chamber in employement: Captain General of his Armies: Inspector and Major of the Royal Corps of Body Guards &a &a &a and the President of the United States with the advice and consent of their Senate, has appointed Thomas Pinckney a Citizen of the United States, and their Envoy Extraordinary to his Catholic Majesty.", "And the said Plenipotentiaries have agreed upon and concluded the following Articles.", "ART. I.", "There shall be a firm and inviolable Peace and sincere Friendship between His Catholic Majesty his successors and subjects, and the United Estates and their Citizens without exception of persons or places.", "ART. II.", "To prevent all disputes on the subject of the boundaries which separate the territories of the two High contracting Parties, it is hereby declared and agreed as follows: to wit: The Southern boundary of the United States which divides their territory from the Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida, shall be designated by a line beginning on the River Mississipi at the Northermost part of the thirty first degree of latitude North of the Equator, which from thence shall be drawn due East to the middle of the River Apalachicola or Catahouche, thence along the middle thereof to its junction with the Flint, thence straight to the head of St Mary's River, and thence down the middle there of to the Atlantic Occean.", "And it is agreed that if there should be any troops, Garrisons or settlements of either Party in the territory of the other according to the above mentioned boundaries, they shall be withdrawn from the said territory within the term of six months after the ratification of this treaty or sooner if it be possible and that they shall be permitted to take with them all the goods and effects which they possess.", "ART. III.", "In order to carry the preceding Article into effect one Commissioner and one Surveyor shall be appointed by each of the contracting Parties who shall meet at the Natchez on the left side of The River Mississipi before the expiration of six months from the ratification of this convention, and they shall proceed to run and mark this boundary according to the stipulations of the said Article.", "They shall make Plats and keep journals of their proceedings which shall be considered as part of this convention, and shall have the same force as if they were inserted therein.", "And if on any account it should be found necessary that the said Commissioners and Surveyors should be accompanied by Guards, they shall be furnished in equal proportions by the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's troops in the two Floridas, and the Commanding Officer of the troops of the United States in their Southwestern territory, who shall act by common consent and amicably, as well with respect to this point as to the furnishing of provissions and instruments and making every other arrangement which may be necessary or useful for the execution of this article.", "ART. IV.", "It is likewise agreed that the Western boundary of the United States which separates them from the Spanish Colony of Louissiana, is in the middle of the channel or bed of the River Mississipi from the Northern boundary of the said States to the completion of the thirty first degree of latitude North of the Equator; and his Catholic Majesty has likewise agreed that the navigation of the said River in its whole breadth from its source to the Occean shall be free only to his Subjects, and the Citizens of the United States, unless he should extend this privilege to the Subjects of other Powers by special convention.", "ART. V.", "The two High contracting Parties shall by all the means in their power maintain peace and harmony among the several Indian Nations who inhabit the country adjacent to the lines and Rivers which by the proceeding Articles form the boundaries of the two Floridas; and the teeter to obtain this effect both Parties oblige themselves expressly to restrain by force all hostilities on the part of the Indian Nations living within their boundaries: so that Spain will notsuder her Indians to attack the Citizens of the United States, nor the Indians inhabiting their territory; nor will the United States permit these last mentioned Indians to commence hostilities against the Subjects of his Catholic Majesty, or his Indians in any manner whatever", "And whereas several treaties of Friendship exist between the two contracting Parties and the said Nations of Indians, it is hereby agreed that in future no treaty of alliance or other whatever (except treaties of Peace) shall be made by either Party with the Indians living within the boundary of the other; but both Parties will endeavour to make the advantages of the Indian trade common and mutualy beneficial to their respective Subjects and Citizens observing in all things the most complete reciprocity: so that both Parties may obtain the advantages arising from a good understanding with the said Nations, without being subject to the expence which they have hitherto occasioned.", "ART. VI.", "Each Party shall endeavour by all means in their power to protect and defend all Vessels and other effects belonging to the Citizens or Subjects of the other, which shall be within the extent of their jurisdiction by sea or by land, and shall use all their efforts to recover and cause to be restored to the right owners their Vessels and effects which may have been taken from them within the extent of their said jurisdiction whether they are at war or not with the Power whose Subjects have taken possession of the said effects.", "ART. VII.", "And it is agreed that the Subjects or Citizens of each of the contracting Parties, their Vessels, or effects shall not be liable to any embargo or detention on the part of the other for any military expedition or other public or private purpose whatever; and in all cases of seizure, detention, or arrest for debts contracted or offences commited by any Citizen or Subject of the one Party within the jurisdiction of the other, the same shall be m ade and prosecuted by order and authority of law only, and according to the regular course of proceedings usual in such cases.", "The Citizens and Subjects of both Parties shall be allowed to employ such Advocates, Sollicitors, Notaries, Agents, and Factors, as they may judge proper in all their affairs and in all their trials at law in which they may be concerned before the tribunals of the other Party, and such Agents shall have free access to be present at the proceedings in such causes, and at the taking of all examinations and evidence which may be exhibited in the said trials.", "ART. VIII.", "In case the Subjects and inhabitants of either Party with their shipping whether public and of war or private and of merchants be forced through stress of weather, pursuit of Pirates, or Enemis, or any other urgent necessity for seeking of shelter and harbor to retreat and enter into any of the Rivers, Bays, Roads, or Ports belonging to the other Party, they shall be received and treated with all humanity, and enjoy all favor, protection and help, and they shall be permitted to refresh and provide themselves at reasonable rates with victuals and all things needful for the sustenance of their persons or reparation of their Ships, and prosecution of their voyage; and they shall no ways be hindered from returning out of the said Ports, or Roads, but may remove and depart when and whither they please without any let or hindrance.", "ART. IX.", "All Ships and merchandise of what nature soever which shall be rescued out of the hands of any Pirates or Robbers on the high seas shall be brought into some Port of either State and shall be delivered to the custody of the Officers of that Port in order to be taken care of and restored entire to the true proprietor as soon as due and sufficient proof shall be made concerning the property there of.", "ART. X.", "When any Vessel of either Party shall be wrecked, foundered, or otherwise damaged on the coasts or within the dominion of the other, their respective Subjects or Citizens shall receive as well for themselves as for their Vessels and effects the same assistence which would be due to the inhabitants of the Country where the damage happens, and shall pay the same charges and dues only as the said inhabitants.", "ART. XI.", "The Citizens and Subjects of each Party shall have power to dispose of their personal goods within the jurisdiction of the other by testament, donation, or otherwise; and their representatives being Subjects or Citizens of the other Party shall succeed to their said personal goods, whether by testament or ab intestate", "and they may take possession thereof either by themselves or others acting for them, and dispose of the same at their will paying such dues only as the inhabitants of the Country wherein the said goods are shall be subject to pay in like cases, and in case of the absence of the representatives, such care shall be taken of the said goods as would be taken of the goods of a native in like case, until the lawful owner may take measures for receiving them.", "And if question shall arise among several claimants to which of them the said goods belong the same shall be decided finally by the laws and Judges of the Land wherein the said goods are.", "And where on the death of any person holding real estate within the territories of the one Party, such real estate would by the laws of the Land descend on a Citizen or Subject of the other were he not disqualified by being an alien, such subject shall be allowed a reasonable time to sell the same and to withdraw the proceeds without molestation, and exempt from all rights of detraction on the part of the Government of the respective states.", "ART. XII.", "The merchant Ships of either of the Parties which shall be making into a Port belonging to the enemy of the other Party and concerning whose voyage and the species of goods on board her there shall be just grounds of suspicion shall be obliged to exhibit as well upon the high seas as in the Ports and havens not only her passports but likewise certificates expressly strewing that her goods are not of the number of those which have been prohibited as contraband.", "ART. XIII.", "For the better promoting of commerce on both sides, it is agreed that if a war shall break out between the said two Nations one year after the proclamation of war shall be allowed to the merchants in the Cities and Towns where they shall live for collecting and transporting their goods and merchandises, and if any thing be taken from them, or any injury be done them within that term by either Party, or the People or Subjects of either, full satisfaction shall be made for the same by the Government.", "ART. XIV.", "No subject of his Catholic Majesty shall apply for or take any commission or letters of marque for arming any Ship or Ships to act as Privateers against the said United States or against the Citizens, People, or inhabitants of the said United States, or against the property of any of the inhabitants of any of them, from any Prince or State with which the said United States shall be at war.", "Nor shall any Citizen, Subject, or Inhabitant of the said United States apply for or take any commission or letters of marque for arming any Ship or Ships to act as Privateers against the subjects of his Catholic Majesty or the property of any of them from any Prince or State with which the said King shall be at war.", "And if any person of either Nation shall take such commissions or letters of marque he shall be punished as a Pirate.", "ART. XV.", "It shall be lawful for all and singular the Subjects of his Catholic Mayesty, and the Citizens People, and inhabitants of the said United States to sail with their Ships with all manner of liberty and security, no distinction being made who are the proprietors of the merchandises laden thereon from any Port to the Places of those who now are or hereafter shall be at enmity with his Catholic Majesty or the United States.", "It shall be likewise lawful for the Subjects and inhabitants aforesaid to sail with the Ships and merchandises aforementioned, and to trade with the same liberty and security from the Places, Ports, and Havens of those who are Enemies of both or either Party without any opposition or disturbance whatsoever, not only directly from the Places of the Enemy aforementioned to neutral Places but also from one Place belonging to an Enemy to another Place belonging to an Enemy, whether they be under the jurisdiction of the same Prince or under several, and it is hereby stipulated that Free Ships shall also give freedom to goods, and that every thing shall be deemed free and exempt which shall be found on board the Ships belonging to the Subjects of either of the contracting Parties although the whole lading or any part thereof should appertain to the Enemies of either; contraband goods being always excepted.", "It is also agreed that the same liberty be extended to persons who are on board a free Ship, so that, although they be Enemies to either Party they shall not be made Prisoners or taken out of that free Ship unless they are Soldiers and in actual service of the Enemies.", "ART. XVI.", "This liberty of navigation and commerce shall extend to all kinds of merchandises excepting those only which are distinguished by the name of contraband; and under this name of contraband or prohibited goods shall be comprehended arms, great guns, bombs, with the fusees, and other things belonging to them, cannon ball, gun powder, match, pikes, swords, lances, speards, halberds, mortars, petards, grenades, salpetre, muskets, musket ball bucklers, helmets, breast plates, coats of mail, and the like kind of arms proper for arming soldiers, musket rests, belts, horses with their furniture and all other warlike instruments whatever.", "These merchandises which follows shall not be reckoned among contraband or prohibited goods; that is to say, all sorts of cloths and all other manufactures woven of any wool, flax, silk, cotton, or any other materials whatever, all kinds of wearing aparel together with all species whereof they are used to be made, gold and silver as well coined as uncoined, tin, iron, latton, copper, brass, coals, as also wheat, barley, oats, and any other kind of corn and pulse: tobacco and likewise all manner of spices, salted and smoked fish, salted fish, cheese and butter, beer, oils, wines, sugars, and all sorts of salts, and in general all provisions which serve for the sustenance of life", "Furthermore all kinds of cotton, hemp, flax, tar, pitch, ropes, cables, sails, sail cloths, anchors, and any parts of anchors, also ships masts, planks, wood of all kind, and all other things proper either for building or repairing ships, and all other goods whatever which have not been worked into the form of any instrument prepared for war by land or by sea, shad not be reputed contraband, much less such as have been already wrought and made up for any other use: all which shall be wholy reckoned among free goods, as likewise all other merchandises and things which are not comprehended and particularly mentioned in the foregoing enumeration of contraband goods: so that they may be transported and carried in the freest manner by the subjects of both parties, even to Places belonging to an Enemy, such towns or Places being only excepted as are at that time besieged, blocked up, or invested.", "And except the cases in which any Ship of war or Squadron shall in consequence of storms or other accidents at sea be under the necessity of taking the cargo of any trading Vessel or Vessels, in which case they may stop the said Vessel or Vessels and furnish themselves with necessaries, giving a receipt in order that the Power to whom the said ship of war belongs may pay for the articles so taken according to the price thereof at the Port to which they may appear to have been destined by the Ship's papers: and the two contracting Parties engage that the Vessels shall not be detained longer than may be absolutely necessary for their said Ships to supply themselves with necessaries: that they will immediately pay the value of the receipts: and indemnify the proprietor for all losses which he may have sustained in consequence of such transaction.", "ART. XVII.", "To the end that all manner of dissensions and quarels may be avoided and prevented on one side and the other, it is agreed that in case either of the Parties hereto should be engaged in a war, the ships and Vessels belonging to the Subjects or People of the other Party must be furnished with sea letters or passports expressing the name, property, and bulk of the Ship, as also the name and place of habitation of the master or commander of the said Ship, that it may appear thereby that the Ship really and truly belongs to the Subjects of one of the Parties; which passport shall be made out and granted according to the form annexed to this Treaty.", "They shall likewise be recalled every year, that is, if the ship happens to return home within the space of a year.", "It is likewise agreed that such ships being laden, are to be provided not only with passports as above mentioned but also with certificates containing the several particulars of the cargo, the place whence the ship sailed, that so it may be known whether any forbidden or contraband goods be on board the same; which certificates shall be made out by the Officers of the place whence the ship sailed in the accustomed form; and if any one shall think it fit or adviseable to express in the said certificates the person to whom the goods on board belong he may freely do so: without which requisites they may be sent to one of the Ports of the other contracting Party and adjudged by the competent tribunal according to what is above set forth, that all the circumstances of this omission having been well examined, they shall be adjudged to be legal prizes, unless they shall give legal satisfaction of their property by testimony entirely equivalent.", "ART. XVIII.", "If the Ships of the said subjects, People or inhabitants of either of the Parties shall be met with either sailing along the coasts on the high Seas by any Ship of war of the other or by any Privateer, the said Ship of war or Privateer for the avoiding of any disorder shall remain out of cannon shot, and may send their boats aboard the merchant Ship which they shall so meet with, and may enter her to number of two or three men only to whom the master or Commander of such ship or vessel shall exhibit his passports concerning the property of the ship made out according to the form inserted in this present Treaty: and the ship when she shall have showed such passports shall be free and at liberty to pursue her voyage, so as it shall not be lawful to molest or give her chace in any manner or force her to quit her intended course.", "ART. XIX.", "Consuls shall be reciprocally established with the privileges and powers which those of the most favoured Nations enjoy in the Ports where their consuls reside, or are permitted to be.", "ART. XX.", "It is also agreed that the inhabitants of the territories of each Party shall respectively have free access to the Courts of Justice of the other, and they shall be permitted to prosecute suits for the recovery of their properties, the payment of their debts, and for obtaining satisfaction for the damages which they may have sustained, whether the persons whom they may sue be subjects or Citizens of the Country in which they may be found, or any other persons whatsoever who may have taken refuge therein; and the proceedings and sentences of the said Court shall be the same as if the contending parties had been subjects or Citizens of the said Country.", "ART. XXI.", "In order to terminate all differences on account of the losses sustained by the Citizens of the United States in consequence of their vessels and cargoes having been taken by the Subjects of his Catholic Majesty during the late war between Spain and France, it is agreed that all such cases shall be referred to the final decision of Commissioners to be appointed in the following manner.", "His Catholic Majesty shall name one Commissioner, and the President of the United States by and with the advice and consent of their Senate shall appoint another, and the said two Commissioners shall agree on the choice of a third, or if they cannot agree so they shall each propose one person, and of the two names so proposed one shall be drawn by lot in the presence of the two original Commissioners, and the person whose name shall be so drawn shall be the third Commissioner, and the three Commissioners so appointed shall be sworn impartially to examine and decide the claims in question according to the merits of the several cases, and to justice, equity, and the laws of Nations.", "The said Commissioners shall meet and sit at Philadelphia and in the case of the death, sickness, or necessary absence of any such commissioner his place shall be supplied in the same manner as he was first appointed, and the new Commissioner shall take the same oaths, and do the same duties.", "They shall receive all complaints and applications, authorized by this article during eighteen months from the day on which they shall assemble.", "They shall have power to examine all such persons as come before them on oath or affirmation touching the complaints in question, and also to receive in evidence all written testimony authenticated in such manner as they shall think proper to require or admit.", "The award of the said Commissioners or any two of them shall be final and conclusive both as to the justice of the claim and the amount of the sum to be paid to the claimants; and his Catholic Majesty undertakes to cause the same to be paid in specie without deduction, at such times and Places and under such conditions as shall be awarded by the said Commissioners.", "ART. XXII.", "The two high contracting Parties hopping that the good correspondence and friendship which happily reigns between them will be further increased by this Treaty, and that it will contribute to augment their prosperity and opulence, will in future give to their mutual commerce all the extension and favor which the advantage of both Countries may require; and in consequence of the stipulations contained in the IV. article his Catholic Majesty will permit the Citizens of the United States for the space of three years from this time to deposit their merchandise and effects in the Port of New Orleans, and to export them from thence without paying any other duty than a fair price for the hire of the stores, and his Majesty promises either to continue this permission if he finds during that time that it is not prejudicial to the interests of Spain, or if he should not agree to continue it there, he will assign to them on another part of the banks of the Mississipi an equivalent establishment.", "ART. XXIII.", "The present Treaty shall not be in force untill ratified by the Contracting Parties, and the ratifications shall be exchanged in six months from this time, or sooner if possible.", "In Witness whereof We the underwritten Plenipotentiaries of His Catholic Majesty and of the United States of America have signed this present Treaty of Friendship, Limits and Navigation and have \"hereunto affixed our seals respectively.", "Done at San Lorenzo el Real this seven and twenty day of October one thousand seven hundred and ninety five.", "THOMAS PINCKNEY", "[Seal]", "EL PRINCIPE DE LA PAZ", "[Seal]", "Original in English and Spanish Submitted to the Senate February 26, 1796.", "Resolution of advice and consent March 5,1796.", "Ratified by the United States March 7,1796.", "Ratified by Spain April 25, 1796.", "Ratifications exchanged at Aranjuez April 25, 1796.", "Proclaimed August 2, 1796.", "Buy Tickets", "Plan Your Visit", "The Estate", "George Washington", "Washington Library", "Email Signup", "## Open 365 Days A Year", "9:00 am – 5:00 pm", "3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121", "(703) 780-2000", "Directions & Parking", "Contact Us" ]

{ "id": "train20829", "claim_title": "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1776–1801", "claim_section": "Relations with Spain.", "claim_context": "The territory claimed by Georgia, which it called the \"Yazoo lands,\" ran west from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River, and included most of the present-day states of Alabama and Mississippi (between 31° N and 35° N). The southern portion of this region was also claimed by Spain as part of Spanish Florida. One of Georgia's efforts to accomplish its goals for the region was a 1794 plan developed by governor George Mathews and the Georgia General Assembly. It soon became a major political scandal, known as the Yazoo land scandal. \n After Washington issued his 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality he became concerned that Spain, which later that year joined Britain in war against France, might work in concert with Britain to incite insurrection in the Yazoo against the U.S., using the opening of trade on the Mississippi as an enticement. At that same time though, mid-1794, Spain was attempting to extract itself from its alliance with the British, and to restore peace with France. As Spain's prime minister, Manuel de Godoy, was attempting to do so, he learned of John Jay's mission to London, and became concerned that those negotiations would result in an Anglo-American alliance and an invasion of Spanish possessions in North America. Sensing the need for rapprochement, Godoy sent a request to the U.S. government for a representative empowered to negotiate a new treaty; Washington sent Thomas Pinckney to Spain in June 1795. Eleven months after the signing of the Jay Treaty, the United States and Spain agreed to the Treaty of San Lorenzo, also known as Pinckney's Treaty." }

[ [ 24, 26, 27 ], [ 26, 27, 28 ], [ 24, 26, 27, 28 ], [ 24, 25, 26, 27 ], [ 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Conflict Studies Research Centre ", "27 captures", "13 Aug 2011 - 17 May 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks July 2011", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started July, 2011.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110813224833/http://conflictstudies.org.uk/about.php", "# Contact Us", "Conflict Studies Research Centre, P O Box 86, Watlington, Oxford OX49 5XE, UK", "T.: +44 (0) 1865 524 534", "E.: contact [at] conflictstudies.co.uk", "Contact Us", "# Conflict Studies Research Centre", "About us", "Key Personnel", "Current Work", "# About Us", "## History", "CSRC's antecedents date back to 1972, when the Soviet Studies Research Centre", "was founded at Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.", "This was the original \"Red", "Team\", tasked with interpreting the thinking and attitudes of the then Soviet", "bloc in order accurately to assess threats and vulnerabilities", "1993, the Centre was re", "-named from \"Soviet Studies\" to \"Conflict", "Studies\" - the Soviet Union was no more, but the former eastern bloc space", "had inherited a bewildering range of conflicts of varying intensity, understanding", "of which required a depth of regional and historical knowledge unavailable elsewhere.", "CSRC's experts and alumni, using their wide range of regional contacts,", "were pivotal in the background at key stages of the process which culminated", "in a range of former Warsaw Pact nations now being key members of NATO.", "The", "range of expertise available to the Centre expanded, from a primary focus on", "military capability, to a broader interpretation of security interests including", "economic, social and energy issues.", "CSRC became part of the UK Defence Academy on its inception in 2002, and in", "2005 the Centre moved to the Joint Services Command and Staff College (JSCSC)", "at the Defence Academy's main campus in Shrivenham.", "Here, CSRC continued", "its programme of analytical publications providing in-depth insight into the", "real processes underlying headlines and first-line analysis.", "Working exclusively", "from open sources, CSRC provided a valuable complementary source of analysis", "to government agencies", "validating and in some cases pre-empting conclusions", "drawn from classified material.", "Notable predictions issued in print by CSRC", "during this phase were the succession of Vladimir Putin by Dmitriy Medvedev", "as Russian president, and the August 2008 war between Russia and Georgia.", "The affiliation of CSRC members with the Defence Academy came to an end in early", "2010, following absorption into the Academy's Advanced Research and Assessment", "Group which was subsequently disbanded.", "The core CSRC team is now established", "to supply its expertise and insight to commercial and government customers at", "will, independently of the Ministry of Defence.", "## The Star and Acorn Logo", "CSRC inherited its \"red star\" logo from Soviet Studies Research Centre.", "There is more than one interpretation of the precise meaning of the acorn, but all of them are equally valid for CSRC's activities today.", "The acorn was either representative of the tiny nuggets of information which CSRC experts harvested from enormous volumes of carefully-censored Soviet open sources in order to build substantial conclusions; or of tiny seeds which were planted under the Soviet Union to eventually grow and bring the whole edifice crashing down.", "Today, the star and acorn still accurately portray both CSRC's historical roots and its current activity, symbolising the meticulous care and deep sense of responsibility shared by all today's associates." ]

{ "id": "train05077", "claim_title": "Conflict Studies Research Centre", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "The Conflict Studies Research Centre (CSRC), was a component of the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, based at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire. It specialised in potential causes of conflict in a wide area ranging from the Baltics to Central Asia. \n This geographical focus was inherited from the Centre's original incarnation as the Soviet Studies Research Centre (SSRC) in 1972, at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, examining the Soviet military threat." }

[ [ 13, 14, 27 ], [ 0, 13, 14, 27 ], [ 13, 14, 16, 27 ], [ 13, 14, 27, 29 ], [ 0, 13, 14, 16, 27 ], [ 13, 14, 16, 27, 29 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Oakville town Councillor Max Khan dies | The Star", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Diana Hall", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/torontostar", "Subscribe now for complete, progressive coverage of local, national and global news.", "Subscribe Now", "Subscribe Now", "1st month for 99¢ + tax", "Subscribe Now", "Subscribe Now", "1st month for 99¢ + tax", "This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only.", "To order presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com", "# Oakville town Councillor Max Khan dies", "By Diana HallStaff ReporterSun., March 29, 2015timer4 min. read", "Friends, colleagues and residents across Oakville have been left reeling from news that Max Khan, an Oakville town councillor and the federal Liberal candidate for Oakville North-Burlington, died in hospital this weekend, according to Oakville Mayor Rob Burton.", "He was 46.", "Khan represented Ward 6 in Oakville, which he shared with Councillor Tom Adams.", "Adams said Khan died early Sunday morning.", "He worked with the town of Oakville for nine years, having been elected for his third term on council last year.", "\"I learned of it late, late last night and I understand he went into Oakville Trafalgar Hospital around 7 o'clock and passed away just a little after midnight,\" Adams told the Star.", "Adams said Khan had been feeling ill and had gone to hospital for pneumonia-like symptoms.", "Mayor Burton, who had driven to the hospital to be with Khan's family members, issued a statement on Facebook early Sunday morning.", "\"My grief and sense of loss are profound,\" he said.", "Burton met Khan when the two men were running for council in 2006, and described the veteran of Oakville politics as a \"tireless tiger in defense of Oakville's residents.\"", "\"I told him when I met him when we ran in 2006 that that was the role that fate had placed in front of him.", "I already could tell, then, what he would bring to the job — and he certainly never disappointed.\"", "#### YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN...", "Khan was also a trial lawyer and did pro bono legal work for several humanitarian organizations, but his political ambitions extended beyond the town; he was nominated last fall to run for the federal Liberal Party in the upcoming 2015 election in the Oakville North-Burlington riding.", "Federal Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau tweeted his shock upon hearing of Khan's death.", "\"Shocked and very saddened at the sudden passing of #Oakville's @MaxKhanLib.", "My heart is with his loved ones — he will be sorely missed,\" he wrote.", "Khan, who had lived in Oakville for about 27 years according to his council profile page, had braved three bouts of cancer in his lifetime.", "\"None of us expected him to pass away.", "We thought he was free and clear,\" Adams said.", "\"He always had a kind word to say and a smile on his face.", "He was a really nice guy to work with and it's very, very sad to see him go.\"", "Adams said his former colleague was a \"guy who never stood up for the status quo,\" describing him as a \"strong advocate\" for Oakville residents.", "He said Khan \"always pushed for better.", "I'll always remember that.\"", "#### YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN...", "Like Adams, friends and colleagues — often one in the same — insist Khan would put others' needs before his own, and that he wanted to make a difference.", "Khan is the reason Pam Damoff, now a town councillor for Ward 2 in Oakville, first ran for the job.", "Get more of today's top stories in your inboxSign up for the Star's Morning Headlines newsletter for a briefing of the day's big news.", "Sign Up Now", "\"You won't find anyone that will have a bad word to say about Max.", "He brought people together from all religions, all walks of life, all ages.", "It was just so important to him to be inclusive,\" she said.", "As a cancer survivor himself, Khan was also big supporter of the annual Terry Fox run, which Damoff helped organize.", "\"We had a Team Max in the run every year,\" she said.", "In 2012, to mark the one-year anniversary of his latest cancer diagnosis on the day of the Terry Fox run, Damoff said Khan had arranged and paid for a community barbecue to encourage people to participate in the run and to make donations.", "Damoff had gone to visit Khan in hospital during one of his chemotherapy treatments.", "Even then, she said, Khan hadn't worried about himself.", "He was constantly thinking about others.", "\"He was sitting there and he wasn't worried about himself.", "He said he spent all this time thinking, and when he got out — God willing — he was going to do something for seniors", "He was just determined to make things better for other people,\" she said.", "\"Never in a million years did I think that he'd be gone today.\"", "The Oakville North-Burlington riding is also where chiropractor Natalia Lishchyna was engaged in a bitter nomination race in 2014 with then-Conservative MP Eve Adams — who has since defected to the Liberals — which led to an investigation by the Conservative party.", "In August, just days apart, Lishchyna and Adams announced they were withdrawing from the race.", "At the time, Eve Adams cited her continuing recovery from a concussion suffered earlier in the year, but later said she was pushed out.", "Eve Adams is now seeking the Liberal nomination in the Toronto riding of Eglinton-Lawrence.", "She was unavailable for an interview on Sunday, but sent her condolences in an email through a spokesperson.", "\"Max Khan was a strong advocate for Oakville.", "He was a tireless worker and a champion for the community.‎", "My heart goes out to his family,\" the email read.", "With files from Lauren Pelley and Bruce Campion-Smith", "Read more about: OakvilleReport an errorJournalistic StandardsAbout The Star", "### More from The Star & Partners" ]

{ "id": "train30348", "claim_title": "Pam Damoff", "claim_section": "Political career.", "claim_context": "Damoff was elected to the Oakville Town Council representing Ward 2 in 2010, and re-elected in 2014. During her time on council, she served on the Oakville Public Library Board, the budget committee and the Oakville Tourism Partnership. She was recognized as an advocate for active transportation and better cycling infrastructure in Oakville. Damoff is the chair of Oakville’s Terry Fox Run and was the chair of the Oakville Santa Claus Parade." }

[ [ 1, 32, 53, 54, 109 ], [ 14, 22, 23, 32, 53 ], [ 1, 22, 32, 53, 54 ], [ 1, 22, 23, 32, 53, 54 ], [ 14, 23, 32, 53, 54, 109 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "ANTONY COSTA joins Save the Last Dance for Me Cast - Backstage Pass", "", "Contact Us", "## Top Social", "Main menu", "Book Theatre Tickets", "Ticketmaster UK", "See Tickets", "## slider4", "## music", "[Music][grids]", "## theatre", "[Theatre][twocolumns]", "## ANTONY COSTA joins Save the Last Dance for Me Cast", "From the team that brought you the", "huge success that is Dreamboats and Petticoats, Save the", "Last Dance for Me will take you back through the 'music and magic'", "of the early 60's, a time when each passing week brought another Rock", "'n' Roll classic", "This nostalgic, feel-good journey will transport you back to", "music's golden era as we follow two teenage sisters through the summer of '63.", "The production will start its UK tour at New Wimbledon Theatre from Tuesday 12", "April, coming to the King's Theatre Glasgow fromTuesday 3", "until Saturday 7 May.", "For the first time without their parents, the sisters embark on a holiday to", "the seaside.", "Full of freedom and high spirits they meet a handsome young", "American who invites them to a dance at the local U.S. Air force base... But", "young love and holiday romance is never as simple as it sounds, and the sisters", "soon realise that while the world around them is still watching itself in black", "and white, life and love can be much more colourful.", "ANTONY COSTA (Milton) has previously appeared on stage in Blood", "Brothers (West End) and Boogie Nights (UK Tour).", "He", "is best known as one of the members of BLUE, the biggest British", "boy band of the Noughties, who enjoyed chart success with three number one", "albums, and 11 Top Ten singles, including their debut song All Rise.", "Blue, which also included Simon Webbe, Lee Ryan and Duncan James, disbanded in", "2004 but then reunited in 2011,", "and that year they represented the UK in the Eurovision", "Song Contest", "This year they released their fifth studio album Colours before", "embarking on a UK tour.", "Listing Information", "Save the Last Dance for Me", "King's Theatre Glasgow", "Tue 3 – Sat 7 May", "Tue – Sat eves 7.30pm", "Wed, Thu & Sat mat 2:30pm", "Box Office 0844 871 7648 (bkg fee) Calls cost 7p per minute,", "plus your phone company's access charge", "www.atgtickets.com/glasgow (bkg fee)", "SAVE THE LAST DANCE FOR ME 2016 UK", "12th – 16th April", "Box Office: 0844 871 7646", "New Wimbledon", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "19th – 23rd April", "Box Office: 01684 892277", "Malvern Theatres", "Website: www.malvern-theatres.co.uk", "26th – 30th April", "Box Office: 0844 871 7649", "Regent Theatre, Stoke", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "3rd – 7th May", "Box Office: 0844 871 7648", "King's Theatre,", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "10th – 14th May", "Box Office: 0844 871 3022", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "17th May", "– 21st May", "Box Office: 0844 871 3011", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "24th – 28th May", "Box Office: 0844 871 7652", "Milton Keynes", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "31st May – 4th June", "Box Office: 0844 856 1111", "Blackpool Opera", "Website: www.wintergardensblackpool.co.uk", "7th – 11th June", "Box Office: 0844 871 3017", "Empire Theatre,", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "14th – 20th June", "Box Office: 08448482700", "Leeds Grand", "Website: www.leedsgrandtheatre.com", "20th – 25th June", "Box Office: 01242 572 573", "Cheltenham Everyman", "Website: www.everymantheatre.org.uk", "28th June – 2nd July", "Box Office: 0844 871 7660", "Manchester Palace", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "4 -9", "Box Office: 01892 530613", "Tunbridge Wells Assembly", "Website: www.assemblyhalltheatre.co.uk", "12th – 16th July", "Box Office: 01792 475715", "Grand Theatre,", "Website: www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseagrandtheatre", "19th – 23rd July", "Box Office: 0844 871 3020", "New Oxford", "Website: www.atgtickets.com", "26th – 30th July", "Box Office: 029 2087 8889", "Cardiff New", "Website: www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk", "Scotland,", "Theatre,", "## Reviews", "[Reviews][bleft]", "## Events", "[Events][bleft]", "## Comedy", "[Comedy][bleft]", "## Spotify - Backstage Pass Radio", "## like us on facebook", "Backstage Pass", "## latest tweets", "Tweets by @backstagebiz", "## Instagram", "## recent posts", "[recentposts]", "## Popular Posts", "The MOBO Tour 2012 + MOBO Unsung Competition", "The MOBO Organisation & Urban Development present The MOBO Tour 2012 In association with PRS for Music Foundation and Arts Council o...", "Theatre Review: Thriller Live 10 Year Anniversary - Lyric Theatre London ✭✭✭✭", "THRILLER LIVE 10 Year Anniversary Lyric Theatre London Thriller Live turned 10 years old, and here at Backstage Pass we have ...", "'Blue Eyed Soul' from SIMPLY RED - New Album Out November 8th on BMG", "'Blue Eyed Soul' from Simply Red New Album Out November 8 th on BMG Lead Track 'Thinking of You' Out Now Simply Red Play Radio...", "Music Review: Charles Esten - Old Fruitmarket, Glasgow", "✭✭✭✭✭", "Charles Esten \"I'm not Deacon Claybourne.\"", "Charles Esten announces early in his set with a cheeky smile as he swigs ...", "LITTLE MIX announce 'The LM5 Tour' for 2019", "Little Mix Announce 'The LM5 Tour' New Arena Tour For 2019 Pop superstars Little Mix today announce 'The LM5 Tour&#...", "Cast announced for new musical SIX playing at London's Art's Theatre with UK Tour prior to West End", "The West End has six new Queens!", "CAST ANNOUNCED FOR NEW BRITISH MUSICAL \"SIX\"", "Final casting is today announced for the e...", "Claire Sweeney and John Thomson to star in UK tour of John Godber's SEPTEMBER IN THE RAIN", "CLAIRE SWEENEY AND JOHN THOMSON TO STAR IN SEPTEMBER IN THE RAIN READ OUR REVIEW HERE Claire Sweeney and John Thomson will ...", "Edinburgh Fringe Review: I Wish My Life Were Like A Musical", "✭✭✭✭✭", "Review by Anne Mackie I Wish My Life Were Like A Musical", "is an hour long revue, exploring the tumultuous world of musical theatre writ...", "Congratulations to CARO EMERALD who is expecting her first child - Postpones March UK tour - New dates Oct 2014", "Caro Emerald Announces postponement of her March 2014 UK tour Caro Emerald announced today on her website that she expecting her f...", "Music Review: Nashville Live - Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow ✭✭✭✭", "Review by Fraser MacDonald Country music was, until recently, reserved for a niche section of the music market.", "Now, country is booming...", "## read more", "[randomposts]" ]

{ "id": "train40554", "claim_title": "Antony Costa", "claim_section": "Career.:2011–present: Return with Blue.", "claim_context": "The group represented the United Kingdom at the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest in Düsseldorf, Germany with the song \"I Can\" coming in 11th place with 100 points. Blue released their fourth studio album, \"Roulette\" on 25 January 2013 with \"Hurt Lovers\" as the lead single. On 21 February 2013, it was confirmed that the group would be joining \"The Big Reunion\" in which six groups from the past reform for a one off gig including Liberty X, Atomic Kitten and 5ive. From May 2013, the group will be touring the UK and Ireland with the other groups in The Big Reunion concert series. On 27 March 2013, the group announced they would embark on their first headlining tour later on in the year, their first tour in nearly ten years." }

[ [ 0 ], [ 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Visual search startup Clarifai beefs up its AI team with a new San Francisco office – TechCrunch", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# Visual search startup Clarifai beefs up its AI team with a new San Francisco office", "Matthew Lynley", "3 years", "Clarifai — a startup that gives companies and developers a way to implement visual search into their products — said today it was hiring former Google Brain developer Andrea Frome as the company's new head of research.", "Frome received her Ph. D. from Berkeley and worked at Google for more than seven years — 3 years of which were working on street view figuring out how to blur out faces and license plates among other tasks.", "Frome then worked on the Google Brain team, which was applying deep learning to computer vision and search.", "So the problems that she had worked on clearly fit into the same bucket as the ones Clarifai is looking to solve.", "She will be based in San Francisco, where the company is opening a new office and starting to expand beyond their New York presence.", "\"Going back to Google or a large company, there's a lot of exciting things happening, but they're packed their groups so full it feels like you're always stepping on someone's toes and trying to figure out your niche,\" Frome said.", "\"One thing that's exciting about Clarifai, we're trying focused efforts which I find very exciting as a researcher, it motivates the things I'm gonna pay attention to and focus on.", "Because it's a small nimble company it's possible to get our hands in lots of different spaces.\"", "Clarifai gives developers tools for tagging metadata to photos and enable the company to algorithmically learn what kinds of objects are in those photos.", "With that data, developers are able to train algorithms to search for those objects in photos or video or input their own content to search for objects.", "The company raised $30 million in October last year in a round led by Menlo Ventures, with Union Square Ventures, Lux Capital and others participating, and has raised a total of $41.25 million in financing.", "These are problems that larger companies like Pinterest and Google are working on, but for the time being those companies are keeping the tools in-house.", "Clarifai instead is trying to build a set of products that opens up the kinds of visual search tools those companies have to any startup or larger partner.", "Clarifai, too, is trying to be a neutral player — giving companies a set of tools they can use without feeling pressure that data is being shared with competitors or forcing companies to duct tape themselves to an experience powered by something like Google in order to have access to visual search.", "\"Research is a really unique team at Clarifai, it's differentiated on our organizational structure,\" Clarifai CEO Matt Zeiler said.", "\"We have a structure that's a grid — each row is a skill set.", "The columns are products.", "Research is not underneath any of those columns, it's off the grid and to the right.", "The reason for that is we don't want them tied to product and getting customer feedback and only driven by those KPIs.", "We want it to be much more long-term focus.\"", "After a brief stint at a healthcare startup and working on the Hillary Clinton campaign she ended up at the top of a pile of photos in newsletter following a dinner event, grabbing Zeiler's attention and prompting the start of the conversation.", "Zeiler and Frome briefly overlapped at Google during an internship." ]

{ "id": "train09102", "claim_title": "Clarifai", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Clarifai was founded in 2013 by Matthew Zeiler, a Ph.D. student who recently placed in the top 5 spots of the 2013 ImageNet Challenge. Initially, the company offered free and paid versions of image and video recognition via their API and a consumer-facing iPhone app called Forevery. In 2016, Clarifai released version 2 of their API, adding custom training and visual search to its platform." }

[ [ 4, 5, 21 ], [ 3, 5, 21 ], [ 0, 2, 3, 21 ], [ 0, 2, 4, 21 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Cambridge United 3 Cheltenham Town 1: Brilliant Luke Berry bags a brace as U's are victorious - Cambridgeshire Live", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Michael Vaughton", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-11-28T05:00:00Z", "# Cambridge United 3 Cheltenham Town 1: Brilliant Luke Berry bags a brace as U's are victorious", "Luke Berry scored twice and Uche Ikpeazu was also on the score sheet as Cambridge United defeated Cheltenham Town 3-1 in Sky Bet League Two", "ByMichael Vaughton05:00, 28 NOV 2016Updated10:21, 28 NOV", "2016SportLuke Berry heads in his first goal for Cambridge United against Cheltenham Town.", "(Image: David Johnson)Get the biggest daily stories by emailSee our privacy noticeThank you for subscribingSee our privacy noticeCould", "not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email", "When Cambridge United scored their third goal of the afternoon to put the outcome beyond any doubt, it was the cue for a", "Cheltenham Town supporter to take down his giant flag in a huff.", "The flag had been covering a large area of the empty section of the Habbin Stand, but the fan had clearly seen enough and wanted it packed away so he could begin his journey home.", "He appeared to be having a debate with a couple of stewards as he did so, but what could not be questioned was how deserving the U's were of the three points.", "And it was the player who got that third goal – his second of the match and 50th for the club – who epitomised everything good about the hosts' performance.", "Luke Berry must have covered every single blade of grass as he produced a superb all-round performance, perfectly showing off all of his talents at the Cambs Glass Stadium.", "Right from the first whistle he was on the front foot and putting the Cheltenham defence under pressure, with his energy and desire being replicated by all of his team-mates as the visitors were given no time whatsoever to get settled.", "To go with that hunger was quality on the ball, with the midfielder linking up nicely with his colleagues and ensuring plenty of questions were asked of the Robins' back three.", "You want more?", "Well Berry delivered that as well, registering a couple of goals as he racked up his half-century in an amber and black shirt.", "His first goal, which came 11 minutes into the second half and doubled the U's lead, was a free header from after he had made a good run into the box to get on the end of Greg Taylor's cross.", "It came at a crucial time as the Robins, under the guidance of former United boss Gary Johnson, were just threatening to get back into the contest having started the second half brightly.", "And his second effort came from an angled drive on the edge of the area after being found by a nice pass from Max Clark.", "##### Read More", "Luke Berry delighted to reach Cambridge United goal milestone", "Berry was still giving absolutely everything in added time as he chased down a seemingly lost cause and forced a mistake from Cheltenham captain Aaron Downes.", "That was his last involvement as United manager Shaun Derry handed him the opportunity to soak up a standing ovation from the crowd by substituting him.", "It really was as close to the perfect midfield performance as you could get, so no wonder Derry was singing his praises at the final whistle.", "\"There are moments in the game where you've got to take advantage and I think getting that second goal was a key moment for us,\" said Derry.", "\"They'd just started putting us under some pressure and we asked the lads to be ruthless.", "\"It was a fantastic header from Luke Berry and he's not just a big player for us but he's also a big player for the league.", "\"He scores goals every single season and we're delighted that he's playing for Cambridge United.", "He's a lovely kid as well, a top, top man, so full credit to him.", "\"He gives us energy, he gives us quality, he gives us a goal threat.", "He's a reliable character as well, so he ticks a lot of boxes.\"", "While Berry's display and milestone-reaching moment earned him the lion's share of the plaudits, it would be wrong to think the victory was all down to one man.", "Everywhere you looked there were players putting in good shifts, whether it be at the back keeping the strikers quiet, in midfield winning tackles and keeping hold of possession or in the final third creating chances.", "Two players who could easily have gone under the radar but deserved huge credit were Brad Halliday and Taylor.", "Both full-backs got up and down the flanks with real gusto, doing their defensive duties well and also adding another dimension to the team's attacking play.", "And with Clark producing the goods with a really combative display and Uche Ikpeazu, who started the ball rolling with his seventh-minute deflected strike, giving the defence nightmares, Cheltenham never really stood a chance.", "They did muster a consolation goal five minutes from time when Billy Waters popped up to convert Easah Suliman's cross from close range, but that proved to be the only negative for United and it was a small one at that.", "It was the U's first home league win since October 1 following some excellent away showings.", "With Berry and the rest of the players in this kind of form, there should be plenty more to come.", "CommentsMore OnLuke BerryShaun DerryCambridge United FCFootball League 2", "Football NewsColchester United vs Cambridge United LIVE:", "Follow all the action from the League Two clashWe'll be bringing you all the latest live updates from the matchCambridge United", "FCCambridge", "United", "head coach Colin Calderwood says first half performance was 'absolutely dreadful' despite victory at Colchester UnitedThe", "U's came from a goal down at the break to win 2-1 at", "Colchester UnitedCambridge United FCHarry Darling's late winner gives Cambridge United victory at Colchester UnitedUnited had to come from behind to claim their first league victory of the seasonFootball", "NewsColchester United vs Cambridge United LIVE: Follow all the action from the League Two clashWe'll be bringing you all the latest live updates from the matchFootball NewsBehind the scenes - Inside the turbulent takeover of Cambridge UnitedIt's been a tempestuous 18 months for Cambridge United Football ClubCambridge RUFCCambridge RUFC hopeful quit rowing to return to rugbyHill is out to make his short-term deal at the club into a long-term", "oneCambridge NewsTravellers with ponies pitch up in north CambridgeJust days after residents raised concerns when a group of travellers took over a park in WaterbeachFootball", "NewsColchester United vs Cambridge United LIVE:", "Follow all the action from the League Two clashWe'll be bringing you all the latest live updates from the matchFacebookSibling duo tackle shocking rates of Traveller suicide with new helplineThe Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) community can call Caroline and Mark 24/7 for supportLocal NewsPolice searching for owners of horse killed in late night crashThe horse sadly had to be put down after a collision with a carWhat's OnCan you name these Cambridge pubs from past and present We're putting your knowledge of Cambridge pubs to the testCambridge", "United", "FCCambridge United head coach Colin Calderwood says first half performance was 'absolutely dreadful' despite victory at Colchester UnitedThe", "U's came from a goal down at the break to win 2-1 at Colchester UnitedLocal", "NewsVideo", "shows car engulfed by flames after arson attack that put 'lives at risk'There", "were two fire attacks in the same street within a weekCambridge", "NewsFirst", "look at new 'urban village' to be built on Newmarket Road1,300 new homes will be built in East Cambridge - and this is what they will look", "likeCambridge United FCHarry Darling's late winner gives Cambridge United victory at Colchester UnitedUnited had to come from behind to claim their first league victory of the seasonLocal", "NewsWe visited Cambridgeshire's new crocodile enclosure and had the best day outWe especially liked the fact that two of the crocs are called Cuddles and Kisses", "Top StoriesLocal NewsVideo shows car engulfed by flames after arson attack that put 'lives at risk'There", "were two fire attacks in the same street within a weekCambridge", "NewsFirst look at new 'urban village' to be built on Newmarket Road1,300 new homes will be built in East Cambridge - and this is what they will look likeLocal", "NewsWhat", "it's like to be a private detective in CambridgeshireIt's not the glamorous job action movies make it out to beS", "ClubA love letter to The Music Box - the best worst night out in CambridgeshireIt might have been sweaty, smelly and covered in carpet - but I loved it and always willCambridge City CentreCambridge sex workers reveal the most bizarre requests from", "punters\"Then", "there are the more, shall we say, off the wall requests...", "\"TwitterPolice urgently search for missing 16-year-old girl Ayonda Gasela from Red Lodge was reported missing on ThursdayUK & World NewsKFC customer 'flabbergasted' by tiny portion of chipsNigel", "was not happy with the size of his 'big daddy' meal from", "submergedLocal", "NewsBlade was lodged in man's chest after nephew 'lost it' and stabbed him", "Isaiah Daley grabbed the bread knife from the sofa and plunged it into his uncle's", "chestCambridge", "City CentreThe ups and downs of Cambridge's kink and bondage sceneWe've rounded up the key moments for the city's kink and bondage sceneUK & World NewsUK weather:", "Brits to bask in 30C heat as Met Office predicts Indian Summer heatwaveThe heatwave could be one final hurrah for the summer!Local NewsRunaway prisoner found by police and will be locked up againOfficers", "started searching for the man after he failed to attend a roll call" ]

{ "id": "train21887", "claim_title": "Max Clark (footballer)", "claim_section": "Club career.:Hull City.:Loan Spell at Cambridge United.", "claim_context": "On 25 March 2016, Clark signed for League Two club Cambridge United on loan until the end of 2015–16. He made his debut later that day as a 55th-minute substitute for Luke Berry in a 3–0 defeat away to Bristol Rovers. In a follow up match against Oxford United on 28 March 2010, he started and played 75 minutes before coming off as a substitute, in a 0–0 draw. Clark finished his loan spell with nine appearances before returning to his parent club at the end of the season. \n On 30 June 2016, Clark re-signed for Cambridge United on a six-month loan. His first appearance after rejoining the club came on the opening day of 2016–17 season in a 1–1 draw at home to Barnet. Since joining the club for the second time, he continued to regain his first team place throughout the season." }

[ [ 38 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: GMB - Your GMB", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Netrix Limited", "131 captures", "02 Apr 2013 - 10 Mar 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20180702175842/http://www.gmb.org.uk/your-gmb", "GMB Experts in the World of Work", "Join GMB today", "School Staff Lost In CutsGMB Announce 6 Hour NWAS Paramedic StrikeAPPG Report Demands Gig Economy Companies Pay", "TaxNHS Pay Offer Means £2,000 Pay CutCourts Put Uber On", "ProbationGMB Welcomes BAE Australia ContractTATA Steel Joint Venture With ThyssenkruppAbout GMBHow GMB WorksGMB Election of General Secretary 2015GMB Election of General Secretary", "2010Central Executive CouncilCentral Executive Council Meeting MinutesGMB CongressGMB Congress 2018GMB Congress 2017Congress 2017 DocumentsGMB Congress 2016Congress 2016 DocumentsGMB Congress 2015GMB Congress 2014GMB Congress 2013GMB Congress 2012GMB Congress 2011GMB Congress 2010GMB Congress 2009GMB Congress 2008GMB Congress 2007GMB Congress 2006GMB Congress 2005GMB Rule BookGMB AbbreviationsGMB StructureGMB RegionsGMB BranchesGMB National OfficeGMB HistoryThe Birth of a UnionGMB", "General SecretariesGMB", "Eleanor Marx DayGMB in EuropeEuropean", "NewsBritain's Future In Europe / ReferendumGMB working with Labour MEPsEastern", "RegionEast Midlands RegionLondon RegionNorth East RegionNorth West RegionScotland RegionSouth East RegionSouth West RegionWales RegionWest Midlands RegionYorkshire & Humber RegionEU", "CrisisEuropean Policy IssuesGMB@Work for a Social EuropePosting of WorkersPublic ProcurementWorking TimeTemporary Agency WorkersEU trade and ethical tradingEU Tax Action issuesEuropean", "Works CouncilsEuropean", "Policy ResponsesAbout GMB in EuropeGMB European AffiliationsGMB International GMB International CampaignsGMB International NewsGMB International AffiliationsGMB & PoliticsAbout GMB and PoliticsGMB National & Regional Political OfficersGMB Labour Candidates Programme GMB PoliticiansGMB Labour Councillors NetworkCouncillors Information & ResourcesWorking with GMB", "PoliticiansLocal Government FundingLiving WageTrade Union BillCouncillors ConferenceJoin the Labour", "PartyGMB Political FundDomestic AffiliationGMB Job OpportunitiesRetired Life MembersLatest NewsRMA General InformationRMA ConferencesRMA ContactsGeneral ElectionGMB CampaignsNHSOverview: NHSLocal Government Pay OfferOverview: Local Government Pay OfferEnd the Public Sector Pay Pinch Overview: Public Sector Pay PinchResources: Public Sector Pay PinchRespect", "ASOS WorkersOverview: Respect ASOS WorkersTaxi for UberOverview: UberLidl RespectOverview:", "Public Services SectionGMB@WORKcontactGMB National OfficesGMB Euston OfficeGMB European OfficeGMB National Administration UnitGMB Regional OfficesGMB Birmingham and West MidlandsGMB Birmingham & West Midlands Region", "Branch WebsitesGMB LondonGMB London Region Branch WebsitesGMB Midland & East CoastGMB Midland & East Coast Region Branch WebsitesGMB NorthernGMB Northern Region Branch WebsitesGMB North West & IrishGMB North West & Irish Region Branch WebsitesGMB ScotlandGMB Scotland Branch WebsitesGMB SouthernGMB Southern Region Branch WebsitesGMB Wales & South WestGMB Wales & South West Region BranchesGMB Yorkshire & North DerbyshireGMB Yorkshire & North Derbyshire Branch Websites", "GMB Members Login", "Follow @GMB_union", "# Your GMB: Your GMB", "The 2006 GMB Congress established three Industrial Sections: GMB Commercial Services, GMB Manufacturing, GMB Public Services.", "Within each of GMB's Sections are Sub Sections that are headed by a National Secretary and/or National Officer.", "Within each Region each Section is headed by a senior Organiser who is responsible to the Regional Secretary and leads a team of GMB officers, Membership Development Officers and Recruitment Officers.", "Read more about the GMB Sections.", "More", "## More Information", "### GMB Commercial Services Section", "The Commercial Services Section combines over 193,132 GMB members working in professional and service industries in the private sector.", "More", "### GMB Manufacturing Section", "The GMB Manufacturing Section combines over 118,382 GMB members working in manufacturing and related industries in the private sector.", "More", "### GMB Public Services Section", "GMB's Public Services Section is for members of the Union who are employed in local authorities and private sector contractors engaged in publicly funded work.", "More", "## GMB Campaigns", "More +", "NHS Pay OfferLocal Government Pay OfferEnd the Public Sector Pay PinchRespect ASOS WorkersTaxi for UberLidl RespectHinkley Point CBlacklisting", "## GMB Hot Issues", "Watch GMB Congress TV", "Asbestos Victims Support Groups Forum Charter for Justice", "GMB Negotiators Guide: Bereavement Leave 2015", "GMB Campaign: Workers Rights Amazon", "Updated GMB Blacklisting Report", "GMB@Crown Decorating Services Discount Card", "Liberty Human Rights" ]

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[ [ 69 ], [ 17, 25, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: PULTENEY, William (1684-1764). | History of Parliament Online", "# History of Parliament Online", "Home Research > Members > 1715-1754 > PULTENEY, William (1684-1764)", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX", "# PULTENEY, William (1684-1764)", "Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754, ed. R. Sedgwick, 1970Available from Boydell and Brewer", "## Biography Detail", "Family & Education", "Offices Held", "End Notes", "## Related Resources", "1715-1754 Members 1715-1754 Constituencies 1715-1754 Parliaments 1715-1754 Surveys", "### Constituency", "### Dates", "HEDON1705 - 1734MIDDLESEX1734 - 14 July 1742", "### Family and Education", "b. Apr. 1684, 1st s. of Col. William Pulteney of Misterton, Leics. and bro. of Harry Pulteney.", "educ. Westminster; Ch. Ch. Oxf. 1700; Grand Tour. m. 27 Dec. 1714, Anna Maria, da. and coh. of John Gumley of Isleworth, Mdx., 1s. 2da.", "all d.v.p. suc. fa. 1715; cr. Earl of Bath 14 July 1742", "### Offices Held", "Sec. at war 1714-17; P.C. 6 July 1716-1 July 1731, and from 20 Feb. 1742; ld. lt. E. Riding, Yorks. 1721-8; cofferer of the Household 1723-5; in Cabinet council without office 1742-6; first ld. of the Treasury 10-12 Feb. 1746; ld. lt. Salop 1761-d.", "### Biography", "Pulteney was the heir to the Pulteney estate, lying between St. James's Street and the Green Park, held from the Crown on a 99-year lease, bringing in £10,000 a year.1", "His grandfather, Sir William Pulteney, M.P. for Westminster, had vested the estate in trustees, one of whom was Henry Guy, M.P. for Hedon, secretary to the Treasury till he was sent to the Tower for taking a bribe.", "Guy died in 1710, leaving his fortune to Pulteney, who soon afterwards acquired another by his marriage to the daughter of a wealthy glass manufacturer.", "Returned for Hedon on Guy's interest at the first opportunity after coming of age, Pulteney began his career as one of Walpole's chief political associates, obtaining office with him at George I's accession, and resigning to accompany him into opposition in 1717.", "The first sign of a rift between them appeared in 1718, when Pulteney did not conceal his disapproval of Walpole's conduct in joining the Tories to force a reduction of the army.2 By 1720 the rift was so wide that Walpole not only excluded Pulteney from the negotiations for a reunion of the Whig party, but did not procure him a place in the reconstituted Government, merely offering him a peerage, which was indignantly refused.", "Pulteney showed his resentment by accusing Walpole in the Commons of changing his mind according as he was in or out of office (14 July 1721) and of allowing his attitude to financial questions to be affected by his investments in the Bank of England (16 Feb. 1722).", "He was temporarily appeased with a lord lieutenancy, the conversion of his lease of the Pulteney estate into a freehold, and a lucrative office, but in 1724 he was mortally offended at being passed over in favour of the Duke of Newcastle for the post of secretary of state.3", "In the following session, on a proposal for discharging a civil list debt, he vented his resentment in a violent personal attack on Walpole, accusing him of increasing his fortune 'by indirect means and corruption' and of squandering public money on 'pensions, bounties, or other gratuities' to Members of Parliament.", "After opposing the proposal at every stage, he ended by voting for it,4 which did not save him from dismissal at the end of the session.", "Pulteney now entered upon the great period of his career, his seventeen-year opposition to Walpole.", "'Formed by nature for social and convivial pleasure', Chesterfield wrote of him,", "resentment made him engage in business.", "He had thought himself slighted by Sir Robert Walpole, to whom he publicly vowed not only revenge, but utter destruction ...", "He was a most complete orator and debater in the House of Commons; eloquent, entertaining, persuasive, strong, and patriotic as occasion required; for he had arguments, wit, and tears, at his command.", "Onslow, who presided over their long parliamentary duel, considered that Pulteney 'certainly hurt Sir Robert more than any of those who opposed him'.5", "In 1726 Pulteney, with his cousin, Daniel, and Bolingbroke, founded the Craftsman, which became the organ of the Opposition.", "In 1727, on a motion aimed personally at Walpole, he declared that 'this Administration had done more to introduce corruption than ever was done before' and that he would pursue it 'to destruction', an expression which he subsequently explained was to be understood in a purely parliamentary sense.6", "At George II's accession, when the King put his civil list up to auction, the highest bidder was Pulteney, but his bid was not accepted.", "'Denied leave to stand candidate upon the interest of the Court for Westminster, never consulted in the closet, and always very coldly received in the drawing-room,' he returned to opposition.", "In 1729, taunted with opposing the Government because he was out of employment and wanted to get in again, he declared", "that he was so far from desiring employments that he took pains to get rid of that he had, and, should any be offered him again, his refusal would show that he did not accuse the Administration out of any such view.", "Later that year he told Lord Hervey, whom he was trying to bring over from the Court, that the time was ripe for 'a parliamentary popular Government', that is, a republic, or at least a change of King, 'putting a new one under new restrictions.'", "Lashing himself into a rage, he predicted that during the forthcoming session,", "as stout as our shitten monarch pretends to be, you will find we shall force him to truckle and make his great fat-arsed wife stink with fear.7", "Next year he joined with Sir William Wyndham to form an organized Whig-Tory Opposition, christened 'the Patriots'.", "In 1731 he published a pamphlet couched in terms so offensive not only to Walpole but to the King that he was struck out of the Privy Council.8", "During the excise bill crisis in 1733 the leaders of the Opposition were so confident of Walpole's fall that they drew up a ministry to succeed him, in which Pulteney figured as first lord of the Treasury and chancellor of the Exchequer.", "But in 1736 Walpole was still going strong, while Pulteney, partly from ill-health, partly 'from being weary of the opposing part he had so long unsuccessfully acted', hardly attended the House of Commons.", "Next year he", "listened to and encouraged a sort of treaty that was underhand carrying on to make him a peer, buy his silence, and give him rest, but when it came to [the point] he could not stand the reproach he thought he should incur by striking this bargain, and, with that irresolution that was always the predominant defect in his conduct, went on without having courage sufficient either to quite make it or quite break it.9", "His attitude was not changed by the opposition successes at the general election of 1741, after which he declared that", "he was weary of being at the head of a party; he would rather row in the galleys; and was absolutely resolved not to charge himself with taking the lead.10", "According to Speaker Onslow, it was owing to Pulteney's fear of the Pretender,", "and not a little too because of his great fortune, which might be at stake, that he had often some checks of conscience, and very melancholy apprehensions, lest his violence against the Administration of Sir Robert Walpole, and joining for that purpose with those supposed to be the enemies to the Government, might not weaken the foundations of it, and give too much advantage to them who were thought to mean its destruction.11", "When, on Walpole's fall, Pulteney was invited by the King to form a new Administration, with himself at the Treasury, he refused to accept any employment, contenting himself with a seat in the Cabinet.", "He explained a year later:", "When I declined accepting (though extremely pressed by all my friends) of any employment whatsoever on the late change of affairs in England, ... I had then taken a pretty firm resolution never to concern myself with public affairs any more.", "I had been long tired with a tedious and disagreeable opposition, and was resolved, whenever I could get fairly and honourably out of it, never to engage on either side any more; that is, I was resolved to have as little to do with Courts as possibly I could, and determined to have nothing to do against them.", "This insignificant situation for myself I have at length happily compassed and I am resolved most indolently and steadfastly to persevere in.", "In the ensuing negotiations, instead of insisting on a total change of Government, he stipulated for a majority in the Cabinet, but succeeded in securing the admission of only five opposition representatives compared with 13 members of the late ministry.", "In his own words,", "When the late minister came to be at last fairly run down and got the better of ... almost everybody in the Opposition expected some employment and a total change of hands; scarce any person (though never so inconsiderable) but had carved out some good thing for himself, and many there were who thought they had a right to be consulted in the proper changes that were to be made.", "When this was found not to be the case and that the negotiation was fallen absolutely into Lord Carteret's and my hands, many were disappointed and dissatisfied.", "A schism was immediately made by some of the most considerable of our friends, and some were persuaded to forsake us, who happened to have the management of affairs in our hands, for no other reason but because we had got it.", "This ... soon weakened us and gave strength to the Court again; but what is the hardest of all is that these very people, who thus deprived us of the power of extending the bottom and providing for many of them, grew angry with us that more were not preferred, though they were the only means of hindering it.12", "His 'authority, weight, consideration, and power ... in the House of Commons' remained so great that there was 'no withstanding it', till at the end of the session, having obtained places for all his personal followers, he agreed to take a peerage, thus reducing himself to 'an absolute nullity', 'a mere lord with one vote, and his influence in the House of Commons quite at an end'.13", "Pulteney, now Earl of Bath, made more than one attempt to recover the opportunity which he had thrown away in 1742.", "Only eighteen months after refusing the Treasury he applied for it when it fell vacant on the death of Lord Wilmington (Spencer Compton), who had been put into it as a stop-gap.", "But his application was unsuccessful, as was his attempt in February 1746 to form an Administration, which collapsed in 48 hours for lack of parliamentary support.", "He spent the rest of his life in retirement, consoling himself with the pleasures of avarice, to which he had always been notoriously, indeed scandalously, addicted.", "When he died, 7 July 1764, he was worth £400,000 in money and £30,000 a year in land, half from his own and half from an estate which he had virtually stolen from the Newport family.14", "### Ref Volumes: 1715-1754", "### Author: Romney R. Sedgwick", "### Notes", "1. Survey of London, xxix. 26-28; Sir Dudley Ryder's diary, 18 Oct. 1739, Harrowby mss.", "2. Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, i. 138; Mahon, ii. p. lxi.", "3. Coxe, Walpole, i. 356-7, 717; Hervey, Mems. 9.", "4. Knatchbull Diary, 9, 16 Apr. 1725.", "5. Chesterfield, Characters (1777 ed.) 24-26; HMC 14th Rep. IX, 467.", "6. Knatchbull Diary, 7 Mar. 1727, 3 Apr. 1728.", "7. HMC Egmont Diary, iii. 339; Hervey, 31, 37, 106-7.", "8. Coxe, i. 361-5.", "9. Hervey, 169-70, 529, 667.", "10. Coxe, iii. 576.", "11. HMC 14th Rep. IX, 466.", "12. Bath to Stair, 11 Feb. 1743, Add. 35458, ff. 24-25.", "13. Hervey, 945, 949, 953.", "14. Chesterfield Letters, 2603; see under NEWPORT, Henry.", "## Go To Section", "1386-1421", "1422-1504", "1509-1558", "1558-1603", "1604-1629", "1640-1660", "1660-1690", "1690-1715", "1715-1754", "1754-1790", "1790-1820", "1820-1832", "## INDEX" ]

{ "id": "train28666", "claim_title": "William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath", "claim_section": "Background and early career.", "claim_context": "The son of William Pulteney by his first wife, Mary Floyd, he was born in March 1684 into an old Leicestershire family. He was educated at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating on 31 October 1700. He acquired extensive classical knowledge, and on leaving Oxford made the usual tour on the continent. In 1705, he was brought into parliament by Henry Guy (former secretary of the Treasury) for the Yorkshire borough of Hedon." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Accounting Alumnus Charles Noski Named Among Top Influential Leaders in Business by Accrediting Body | CSUN Today", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/calstatenorthridge", "# CSUN Today", "## California State University, Northridge", "### Navigation", "Subscribe:", "# Accounting Alumnus Charles Noski Named Among Top Influential Leaders in Business by Accrediting Body", "by Amy E. Hamaker", "February 14, 2019", "Alumni, Business, CSUN Leaders", "Comments Off on Accounting Alumnus Charles Noski Named Among Top Influential Leaders in Business by Accrediting Body", "Lisa and Chuck Noski have funded the Noski Family Scholarship for CSUN accounting students.", "Photo by Lee Choo.", "Charles \"Chuck\" Noski '73 (Business Administration), M.S. '95 (Accountancy) '07 (Honorary Doctorate) was 17 years old in 1969 when he embarked on what would be a lifelong relationship with CSUN, then known as San Fernando Valley State College.", "Working two to three part-time jobs as an undergraduate, Noski earned a bachelor's degree in business administration in 1973.", "He returned in the 1990s to earn a master's degree in accountancy, and CSUN awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2007.", "The lessons he learned at CSUN helped him gain the business acumen that would lead to a brilliant career: Following nearly 20 years with \"Big Four\" accounting firm Deloitte & Touche, Noski went on to hold senior executive positions at AT&T, Bank of America, Northrop Grumman and Hughes Electronics.", "On Feb. 5, Noski was named by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) to its 2019 Class of Influential Leaders.", "CSUN's David Nazarian College of Business and Economics' accreditation by AACSB International places it among the top 5 percent of global business degree-granting institutions.", "The college's accounting, finance and financial planning programs are regularly ranked among the nation's best by experts in those fields.", "In its fourth year, the association's 2019 \"Influential Leaders Challenge\" recognized 33 alumni — and the business schools that prepared them — who personify the role as a visionary figure or change agent.", "Each of AACSB's 831 accredited institutions were invited to nominate up to two of their outstanding alumni for consideration.", "The 33 honorees hail from 13 countries around the globe.", "In recent years, Noski also has served on the boards of directors of a number of leading companies, including Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, ADP, Avon Products and Booking Holdings.", "In 2002, the CSUN Alumni Association honored Noski as a Distinguished Alumnus, and in 2011 the CSUN Foundation Board of Directors recognized Noski as an Emeritus Director for life following his many years of service on that board.", "He also serves as chairman of the board of trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation, which oversees the bodies tasked with establishing private sector accounting and financial reporting standards in the U.S.: the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).", "Noski was also appointed in January as one of three inaugural members of the recently formed Independent Audit Quality Committee (IAQC), created by Ernst & Young LLP.", "Senior leadership of Ernst & Young will be advised by the IAQC when dealing with important aspects of the firm's business, operations, culture, talent strategy, governance and risk management that affect audit quality.", "What Noski remembers most about his own education at CSUN are the relationships he built with his professors.", "\"They had been out in the real world,\" he said in a 2016 interview with CSUN Magazine.", "\"They could help prepare you for the competition and business environment you'd encounter.", "They were great teachers — they were not only very adept with the subject matter, but they knew how to communicate it.", "They really cared about their students, and that showed inside and outside the classroom.", "To this day, I still stay in touch with some of those professors.\"", "But what he is most grateful for are the opportunities his CSUN education afforded him.", "\"When I think about the chance to give back to CSUN and its students today,\" he said, \"I really come back to the word 'opportunity.'", "We're all different.", "We all have different strengths, different weaknesses and face different challenges.", "We come from different backgrounds.", "But what we all deserve, I think, is an opportunity.\"", "Noski and his wife, Lisa, have been actively involved with CSUN for many years, supporting a variety of educational and other initiatives, including The Soraya.", "In 2015, they created the Noski Family Scholarship, which annually helps four accounting students at CSUN.", "Chandra Subramaniam, dean of the Nazarian College, lauded Chuck Noski for the AACSB international recognition, and he applauded the couple as steadfast supporters of CSUN and its students.", "\"Chuck Noski understands the value of an outstanding education in business, and he understands the path of our hardworking students.", "Like the faculty, staff and administration at CSUN, he is a partner in our students' success and a respected leader in national and international accounting.\"", "AACSB, Charles Noski, Chuck Noski, David Nazarian College of Business and Economics, Noski", "### Subscribe", "#### Related Posts:", "CSUN Program Continues Creating Paths to Biomedical Careers with $19M Grant", "Wells Fargo Gift Supports CSUN Students, Valley Small Businesses", "Mahnhee Lee: A Matador in Finance", "WWII Women's Army Corps Vet Alumna Honored at CSUN", "Shattering the Glass Ceiling: Vivian Ekchian Becomes GUSD's First Female Superintendent", "← MLB and MLBPA Youth Development Foundation Provides $1 Million Grant To Upgrade CSUN Baseball Facilities", "City of LA Names Lecturer \"Impact-Maker to Watch\" for Her Work on Girls Empowerment Program →", "### Top Stories", "Featured Tag", "CSUN's Newest Students Are Here to Shine", "on August 19, 2019in students", "CSUN Distributes Fresh Produce in the West San Fernando Valley", "on August 13, 2019in Community, Health and Fitness, Media Releases", "Shattering the Glass Ceiling: Vivian Ekchian Becomes GUSD's First Female Superintendent", "on August 12, 2019in Alumni, Community, CSUN Leaders, CSUN Profiles, Education", "### CSU Resources", "CSU Leader", "CSYouCSU News", "### CSUN in the News", "Tree lovers paradise", "CSUN Alumnus Gifts Alma Mater with CSU's First Endowed Librarian", "Inside HFPA Grants Banquet: Philanthropy, Trump Jokes and a Ben Platt-Beanie Feldstein Duet", "### Athletics", "Big West Basketball: In-depth look at Cal State Northridge C Lamine Diane", "Alford Announces Staff Additions for Wolf Pack Men's Basketball", "Daily Pilot Softball Dream Team: Grace Uribe gave Huntington Beach a puncher's chance", "Get the full experience", "Subscribe Today" ]

{ "id": "train02199", "claim_title": "California State University, Northridge", "claim_section": "Notable alumni and faculty.", "claim_context": "With over 350,000 alumni, CSUN has been home to a range of prominent alumni, faculty, and staff. \n In politics, three former faculty and staff members have become high-ranking officials in foreign countries, including Mohamed Morsi who became the 5th President of Egypt in 2012. At the national level, CSUN has been home to two former heads of the United States Census Bureau (Roy Peel and Vincent Barabba), as well as a former Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Kathleen Utgoff) and a former member of the Council of Economic Advisers and president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Jerry Jordan). In 2018, alumnus Katie Hill became a member of the United States House of Representatives." }

[ [ 5 ], [ 4, 5 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: music video: \"love laugh & live\" by megan lee", "THE SHIRT", "## 7.11.2011", "### music video: \"love laugh & live\" by megan lee", "At 15 years old, she might be young, but you can't deny Megan Lee is a rising star and a hell of a talent.", "Here's the official music video for her original song \"Love Laugh & Live,\" directed by Steve Nguyen.", "A simple song with a simple message about spreading the love and happiness with the people around you.", "Take a look:", "Broken relationships are mended, lost dogs are found, and wayward youth find direction through the power of Megan Lee and her magical bubbles.", "If you like the song, it's available for download from iTunes here.", "And for more from Megan, follow her on Facebook here and subscribe to her YouTube channel here.", "Keep up the good work, Megan.", "Newer Post", "Older Post", "HOME | SEARCH | ABOUT | CONTACT | PODCASTS | AMAZON | DONATE", "## angry archive", "(170)", "(13)", "(25)", "(18)", "(32)", "(13)", "(19)", "(20)", "(30)", "(276)", "(21)", "(16)", "(26)", "(27)", "(22)", "(27)", "(18)", "(24)", "(15)", "(20)", "(27)", "(33)", "(485)", "(37)", "(44)", "(44)", "(40)", "(37)", "(43)", "(55)", "(45)", "(25)", "(25)", "(38)", "(52)", "(763)", "(47)", "(48)", "(58)", "(48)", "(52)", "(65)", "(60)", "(77)", "(64)", "(85)", "(69)", "(90)", "(937)", "(78)", "(82)", "(91)", "(95)", "(59)", "(63)", "(91)", "(60)", "(47)", "(91)", "(76)", "(104)", "(1068)", "(72)", "(83)", "(85)", "(81)", "(81)", "(88)", "(91)", "(107)", "(85)", "(86)", "(84)", "(125)", "(1278)", "(89)", "(104)", "(106)", "(123)", "(114)", "(111)", "(97)", "(91)", "(109)", "(100)", "(116)", "(118)", "(1662)", "(93)", "(133)", "(141)", "(138)", "(165)", "(144)", "(175)", "(139)", "(112)", "(132)", "(118)", "(172)", "(1977)", "(117)", "(170)", "(165)", "(166)", "(143)", "(170)", "(170)", "(157)", "(148)", "(189)", "(168)", "(214)", "(2529)", "(196)", "(218)", "(191)", "(118)", "(248)", "(222)", "(239)", "(256)", "(226)", "(207)", "(186)", "(222)", "(2297)", "(160)", "(180)", "(204)", "(227)", "(211)", "(208)", "(211)", "(181)", "(216)", "(188)", "(151)", "(160)", "(1565)", "(144)", "(137)", "(139)", "(106)", "(141)", "(137)", "(131)", "(120)", "(140)", "(106)", "(149)", "(115)", "(1427)", "(113)", "(133)", "(111)", "(59)", "(100)", "(105)", "(105)", "(118)", "(116)", "(135)", "(151)", "(181)", "(56)", "(32)", "(3)", "(1)", "(2)", "(6)", "(3)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(4)", "(1)", "(1)", "(13)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(16)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(3)", "(1)", "(2)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(12)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(12)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(13)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(1)", "(2)", "(1)", "## SEARCH THIS BLOG", "## angriest posts", "Henry Golding rumored to play villain in 'Black Panther 2'?", "Trump uses \"accent\" to mock Asian leaders at fundraiser", "'Asian Americans': New PBS documentary chronicles the Asian American story", "Simu Liu was \"in his underwear, eating shrimp crackers\" when he got the call to play Shang-Chi", "A Music Video History of Asian America", "The Matrix starring Bruce Lee?", "Just plain weird.", "Sophia Chang is 'The Baddest Bitch in the Room'", "Justin Chon is back to break your heart with 'Ms. Purple'", "## You Keep For Your Collection", "## twitter", "Tweets by @angryasianman", "## facebook", "## bruce", "## CHOZEN" ]

{ "id": "train16336", "claim_title": "Megan Lee", "claim_section": "Music.", "claim_context": "Lee writes her own original songs and released three singles as an independent artist, \"In The Future\", \"Love, Laugh & Live\" and \"Destiny.\"" }

[ [ 48, 49 ], [ 0, 48, 49 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Doriana Pigliapoco Biography and Olympic Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "20 captures", "21 Sep 2011 - 18 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl started March 2011", "Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from March 2011.", "This uses the new HQ software for distributed crawling by Kenji Nagahashi.", "What's in the data set:", "Crawl start date: 09 March, 2011", "Crawl end date: 23 December, 2011", "Number of captures: 2,713,676,341", "Number of unique URLs: 2,273,840,159", "Number of hosts: 29,032,069", "The seed list for this crawl was a list of Alexa's top 1 million web sites, retrieved close to the crawl start date.", "We used Heritrix (3.1.1-SNAPSHOT) crawler software and respected robots.txt directives.", "The scope of the crawl was not limited except for a few manually excluded sites.", "However this was a somewhat experimental crawl for us, as we were using newly minted software to feed URLs to the crawlers, and we know there were some operational issues with it.", "For example, in many cases we may not have crawled all of the embedded and linked objects in a page since the URLs for these resources were added into queues that quickly grew bigger than the intended size of the crawl (and therefore we never got to them).", "We also included repeated crawls of some Argentinian government sites, so looking at results by country will be somewhat skewed.", "We have made many changes to how we do these wide crawls since this particular example, but we wanted to make the data available \"warts and all\" for people to experiment with.", "We have also done some further analysis of the content.", "If you would like access to this set of crawl data, please contact us at info at archive dot org and let us know who you are and what you're hoping to do with it.", "We may not be able to say \"yes\" to all requests, since we're just figuring out whether this is a good idea, but everyone will be considered.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110921034110/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pi/doriana-pigliapoco-1.html", "S-R:", "MLB |", "NBA ·", "CBB |", "NFL ·", "CFB |", "NHL |", "Athlete Search:", "You Are Here > Olympics at Sports-Reference.com > Athletes > Doriana Pigliapoco", "# Doriana Pigliapoco", "Full name: Doriana Pigliapoco", "Gender: Female", "Height: 5'3\" (160 cm)", "Weight: 123 lbs (56 kg)", "Born: November 25, 1957", "Country: Italy", "Sport: Fencing", "## Results", "Glossary ▪ CSV ▪ PRE", "1976 Summer", "Women's Foil, Team", "## Women's Foil, Team", "Glossary ▪ CSV ▪ PRE ▪ Event History ▪ Mouseover for column descriptions", "TBW/TD", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5/8", "1976-07-28", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "ITA 9, POL 7", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Bebel-Rzymowska (POL) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 4", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Wysoczańska (POL) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 2", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Składanowska (POL) 3", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Machnicka-Urbańska (POL) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 3", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "ITA 9, ROU 5", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Gyulai-Drîmbă-Jenei (ROU) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 1", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Moldovan-Zsak (ROU) 3", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Stahl-Iencic (ROU) Not contested, Pigliapoco (ITA) Not contested", "1976 Summer", "Final Pool", "Bouts for 5-8", "1976-07-28", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Derşidan-Ene-Pascu (ROU) 1", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "FRG 9, ITA 2", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "Oertel (FRG) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 2", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "Hanisch (FRG) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 4", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) Not contested, Rutz-Gießelmann (FRG) Not contested", "1976 Summer", "Quarter-Finals", "Pool Two", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Kircheis-Wessel (FRG) 4", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "ITA 14, USA 2", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Franke (USA) 2", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, D'Asaro (USA) 3", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, O'Connor (USA) 4", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, O'Donnell (USA) 2", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "ITA 13, IRI 3", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Atchak (IRI) 3", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Shafaie (IRI) 1", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Al-Masi (IRI) 5, Pigliapoco (ITA) 4", "1976 Summer", "Round One", "Pool Four", "1976-07-27", "Pigliapoco (ITA) 5, Moheban (IRI) 2" ]

{ "id": "train07171", "claim_title": "Doriana Pigliapoco", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Doriana Pigliapoco (born 25 November 1957) is an Italian fencer." }

[ [ 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: A Brief History of Fire Hose | Rawhide Fire Hose", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://business.facebook.com/RawhideFireHose/?business_id=529349117250060&ref=bookmarks", "Rawhide Firehoses", "# A Brief History of Fire Hose", "We're all about fire hose here at Rawhide, but have you ever wondered what their history is?", "You should!", "Learning about how we went from ox gut to the power house double jacket attack hose is essential to understanding fire engineering and garners an appreciation for the inventors of the ages and those who risked their lives fighting the fires to keep us safe.", "It seems that as soon as man created fire, he just as quickly discovered how to put it out.", "Well before a conduit was invented, man literally carried water to fires by hand.", "This led to the realization that if a vessel could carry a lot of water, the fire would be extinguished faster.", "Thus, bags made from ox gut were born, and their existence was documented as early as 400 B.C., in which the bags were filled, then stomped on, blasting the water out of the bag and onto the fire.", "A colonial bucket brigade (courtesy of FASNY Museum of Firefighting)", "Around 1673, Dutch painter, inventor, and printmaker, Jan van der Heyden and his son produced what they referred to as \" fire hose\".", "Interestingly, they sewed leather tubes together in 50 foot lengths, which is still considered a standard length to this day.", "This allowed fire fighters to get closer to the fire, which enabled them to aim and shoot the stream precisely where they wanted it.", "Jan van der Heyden also wrote the first firefighting manual: Brandspuiten-boek.", "In the early 1800's, hydrants, tanks, and cisterns were used, and nozzles were designed to further improve water flow characteristics.", "One problem that surfaced early on and plagued early fire hoses was leakage.", "The stitches that connected the leather leaked and after a while the leather itself began to seep water.", "The introduction of pump action tankers led to over pressure in which the hose would burst.", "Rivets were introduced in 1807 and were applied to the thickest part or rear quarters of the cowhides.", "This made the hose almost leak proof, however it added significant weight.", "A 40 to 50 foot length of hose weighed upwards of 85 pounds.", "The leather hose required a good deal of maintenance much as it still does today.", "Early leather hose was treated with fish and whale oil to help preserve it.", "A two-cylinder steam fire engine, late 1800s in Aurora, IN", "In 1821, James Boyd patented rubber lined, woven jacketed fire hose.", "In those early days of modern fire hose the jackets were made from spun cotton.", "Akron Ohio's own Charles Goodyear discovered the vulcanization process, and applied that to rubber hose, reinforced with cotton ply.", "Through the subsequent decades to follow, fire hose has undergone monumental changes.", "The jackets are now polyester woven yarn, treated to resist mold, mildew and abrasion.", "The rubber extrusion process has advanced to the point that it really cannot be improved upon.", "A conduit will always be required to move \"the wet stuff to the hot stuff\" unless someone can devise a way to teleport it.", "One can only wonder, what improvements and developments lie ahead?", "Oh, yes, which brings me to the namesake of Rawhide Fire Hose.", "In recent history of fire hose, bucket brigades were used by townspeople in attempt to extinguish fires.", "The buckets were made of leather and primarily used to water horses.", "Leather tubes emerged as a more effective and accurate way to battle fires.", "Leather is known to be tough, yet flexible making for a good way to carry that water to the fire.", "Leather is also known as ……Rawhide.", "For those of you of the vintage to remember the television series by the same name, starring none other than Clint Eastwood, call Team Rawhide, ask to be placed on hold and enjoy the Blues Brothers rendition of the shows theme song.", "###### About The Author: Annie Eriksen", "Hi, I'm Annie.", "I'm a College of Wooster graduate with a degree in English, and I've worked for Rawhide since 2013.", "I have two cats, a chubby calico named Demeter, and an overly energetic house panther named Cosmo.", "I love tea, books, superheroes, traveling, and avocados.", "Comments are closed.", "#### Blog Categories", "##### Free, Same-Day Shipping!*", "We ship your in-stock order the same day via UPS—free!", "Express shipping options available.", "*Offer only available in the 48 contiguous United States.", "Is your hose made in the USA?", "Click here to find out.", "##### Custom Fire Hose Builder", "Create the perfect hose in seconds!", "Easily configure the options for the hose type, diameter, color, length, and coupling!", "Start Customizing" ]

{ "id": "train15163", "claim_title": "Fire hose", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "Until the mid-19th century, most fires were fought by water transported to the scene in buckets. Original hand pumpers discharged their water through a small pipe or monitor attached to the top of the pump tub. It was not until the late 1860s that hoses became widely available to convey water more easily from the hand pumps, and later steam pumpers, to the fire. \n In Amsterdam in the Dutch Republic, the Superintendent of the Fire Brigade, Jan van der Heyden, and his son Nicholaas took firefighting to its next step with the fashioning of the first fire hose in 1673." }

[ [ 76, 267 ], [ 14, 267 ], [ 14, 76, 267 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Bank Street - List of Winners", "85 captures", "26 Mar 2013 - 22 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170126141515/https://www.bankstreet.edu/center-childrens-literature/childrens-book-committee/awards/award-winners/", "Graduate School of Education", "Graduate School of Education", "Graduate School Admissions", "Faculty Profiles", "Why Bank Street", "Professional Education", "Take a class!", "Professional Development", "Conferences/Institutes", "Bank Street Education Center", "Center for Culturally Responsive Practice at Bank Street College of Education", "Emotionally Responsive Practice", "Education for Children", "School for Children", "School for Children Admissions", "After School", "Family Center Services & Childcare", "Camp at Bank Street", "Head Start", "Liberty LEADS", "Scholarly Initiatives", "Center for Children's Literature", "The Sustainable Funding Project", "Barbara Biber Convocation", "Straus Center", "Graduate School Scholarship", "Occasional Paper Series", "Social Studies Integrated Art Curriculum", "On Campus & Beyond", "Mission & Credo", "Division of Innovation, Policy and Research", "Board of Trustees", "College Archives", "Bank Street Bookstore", "Administrative Offices", "Job Opportunities", "Irma Black Award", "Become a Participant", "Information for Publishers", "Frequently Asked Questions", "Irma Simonton Black Biography", "List of Past Winners", "Award Curriculum", "DOE Book Curriculum", "The Cook Prize", "Become a Participant", "Award Curriculum", "List of Past Winners", "Children's Book Committee", "Support the CBC", "Committee Members", "Further Resources", "Read Alouds for Older Children", "Social and Emotional Learning", "Building Blocks", "STEM Titles", "Best Books of the Year", "Writers Lab", "Current Members", "Writer-in-Residence", "## List of Winners", "Children's Book Committee award winners from 1943-2016.", "## 2016", "Josette Frank AwardThe War That Saved My Life by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley (Dial Books for Young Readers)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardVoice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer: Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement by Carole Boston Weatherford, illustrated by Ekua Holmes (Candlewick Press)", "Claudia Lewis AwardMy Seneca Village by Marilyn Nelson (Namelos)", "## 2015", "Josette Frank Awardfor Older ReadersI'll Give You the Sun by Jandy Nelson (Dial Books, an imprint of Penguin Group USA)", "for Younger ReadersRain Reign by Ann M. Martin (Feiwel and Friends, an imprint of Macmillan)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardBeyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out by Susan Kuklin", "(Candlewick Press)", "Claudia Lewis Awardfor Older ReadersBrown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson (Nancy Paulsen Books, an imprint of Penguin Group USA)", "for Younger ReadersWinter Bees by Joyce Sidman, illus. by Rick Allen (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)", "Josette Frank AwardRose Under Fire by Elizabeth Wein (Disney/Hyperion)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardBrave Girl: Clara and the Shirtwaist Makers' Strike of 1909 by Michelle Markel, illustrated by Melissa Sweet (Balzer + Bray/HarperCollins)", "Claudia Lewis AwardWhat the Heart Knows: Chants, Charms, and Blessings by Joyce Sidman, illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)", "## 2013", "Josette Frank AwardWonder by R.J. Palacio (Knopf/Random House)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardBeyond Courage by Doreen Rappaport (Candlewick)", "Claudia Lewis AwardNational Geographic Book of Animal Poetry: 200 Poems with Photographs that Squeak, Soar, and Roar! selected by J. Patrick Lewis (National Geographic)", "## 2012", "Josette Frank AwardBluefish by Pat Schmatz (Candlewick)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardFor younger readers:Balloons Over Broadway: The True Story of the Puppeteer of Macy's Parade by Melissa Sweet (Houghton Mifflin/HMH)", "For older readers:Flesh and Blood So Cheap: The Triangle Fire and Its Legacy by Albert Marrin (Knopf/Random House)", "Claudia Lewis AwardFor younger readers:Emma Dilemma: Big Sister Poems by Kristine O'Connell George, illustrated by Nancy Carpenter (Clarion/HMH)", "For older readers:The Watch That Ends the Night by Allan Wolf (Candlewick)", "## 2011", "Josette Frank AwardOut of My Mindby Sharon Draper(Athenaeum)", "Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardSit-In: How Four Friends Stood Up by Sitting Downby Andrea Davis Pinkney, illustrated by Brian Pinkney(Little, Brown)", "Claudia Lewis AwardGuyku: A Year of Haiku for Boysby Bob Raczka, illustrated by Peter H. Reynolds(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 2010", "Josette Frank AwardThe Evolution of Calpurnia Tateby Jacqueline Kelly(Henry Holt)-- and --Where the Mountain Meets the Moonby Grace Lin(Little", ", Brown)Flora", "Stieglitz Straus AwardAlmost Astronauts: 13 Women Who Dared to Dreamby Tanya Lee Stone(Candlewick)", "-- and --", "Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11by", "Brian Floca(Richard Jackson/ S&S)", "Claudia Lewis AwardRed Sings from the Treetops: A Year in Colorsby Joyce Sidman, illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 2009", "Josette Frank AwardAfter Tupac & D Fosterby Jacqueline Woodson(G.P. Putnam's Sons)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardThe Lincolns: A Scrapbook Look at Abraham and Maryby Candace Fleming(Schwartz & Wade)", "Claudia Lewis AwardThe Surrender Tree: Poems of Cuba's Struggle for Freedomby Margarita Engle(Henry Holt)", "## 2008", "Josette Frank AwardHome of the Braveby Katherine Applegate(Fiewel and Friends)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardBallerina Dreamsby Lauren Thompson, photos by James Estrin(Fiewel and Friends)", "-- and --", "Who Was First?: Discovering the Americasby Russell Freedman(Holiday)", "Claudia Lewis AwardHere's a Little Poem: A Very First Book of Poetrycollected by Jane Yolen and Andrew Fusek Peters, illustrated by Polly Dunbar(Candlewick)", "-- and --", "This is Just to Say: Poems of Apology and Forgivenessby Joyce Sidman, illustrated by Pamela Zagaenski(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 2007", "Josette Frank AwardClementineby Sara Pennypacker, illustrated by Marla Frazee(Hyperion Books for Children)-- and --The Manny Filesby Christian Burch(Atheneum Books for Young", "Readers)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardFreedom Walkers:The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycottby Russell Freedman(Holiday House)", "## 2006", "Josette Frank Awardeach little bird that singsby Deborah Wiles(Gulliver Books, Harcourt, Inc.)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardGorilla Doctors: Saving Endangered Great Apesby Pamela S. Turner(Houghton Mifflin Company)Claudia Lewis AwardA Kick In The Head: An Everyday Guide to Poetic Formsselected by Paul B. Janeczkoillustrated by Chris Raschka(Candlewick Press)", "## 2005", "Josette Frank AwardIda B: and Her Plans to Maximize Fun, Avoid Disaster, and (Possibly) Save the Worldby Katherine Hannigan(Greenwillow Books,", "HarperCollins Publishers)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardThe Librarian of Basra: A True Story from Iraqwritten and illustrated by Jeanette Winter(Harcourt)The Race to Save the Lord God Birdby", "Phillip Hoose(FSG)Claudia Lewis AwardHere in Harlem: poems in many voicesby Walter Dean Myers(Holiday House)Hummingbird Nest: A Journal of Poemsby Kristine O'Connell", "Georgeillustrated by Barry Moser(Tricycle Press)", "## 2004", "Josette Frank AwardThe Goose Girlby Shannon Hale(Bloomsbury USA Children's Books)Claudia Lewis Award The Way a Door Closesby Hope Anita Smith, ill. by Shane W. Evans(Henry Holt Books for Young Readers)Yesterday I Had the Bluesby Jeron Ashford Frame, ill.", "by R. Gregory Christie(Tricycle Press)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardHana's Suitcaseby Karen Levine(Albert Whitman & Co.)A Lifetime Achievement AwardKarla Kuskinas exhibited in a collection of her work,Moon, Have You Met My Mother?(Laura Geringer Books, an imprint of HarperCollins)", "## 2003", "Josette Frank AwardGoddess of Yesterdayby", "Caroline B. Cooney(Delacorte", "Press)Jericho Wallsby Kristi Collier(Henry Holt & Co.)Claudia Lewis AwardLittle Dog and", "Duncanby Kristine O'Connell George, ill", "by June Otani(Clarion Books)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardNo More! Stories and Songs of Slave Resistanceby Doreen Rappaport, ill.", "by", "Shane", "W. Evans(Candlewick Press)When Marian Sang: The True Recital of Marian Andersonby Pam Muñoz Ryan , ill", "by Brian Selznick(Scholastic Press)", "## 2002", "Josette Frank AwardAmber Was Brave, Essie Was SmartVera B. Williams(Greenwillow Books,", "HarperCollins Publishers)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardCarver: a life in poemsby", "Marilyn Nelson(Front Street Books)Claudia Lewis AwardLove That Dogby Sharon Creech(Joanna Cotler Books, HarperCollins Publishers)Amber Was Brave, Essie Was SmartVera B. Williams(Greenwillow Books, HarperCollins Publishers)", "## 2001", "Josette Frank AwardBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo(Candlewick)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardIda B. Wells: Mother of the Civil Rights Movementby Dennis Brindell Fradin and Judith Bloom", "Fradin(Clarion)Claudia Lewis AwardMammalabiliaby Douglas Florian(Harcourt)", "## 2000", "Josette Frank AwardFiguring Out Frances(Gina Willner-Pardo-Clarion Books)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardThrough My Eyesby", "Ruby Bridges(Scholastic Books)Claudia Lewis AwardStop Pretendingby", "Sonya Sones(HarperCollins)", "## 1998", "Josette Frank AwardMy Louisiana Skyby Kimberly Willis Holt(Henry Holt & Co.)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardIqbal Masih and the Crusaders Against Child Slaveryby Susan Kuklin(Henry Holt &", "Co.)Claudia Lewis AwardI, Too, Sing Americaby Catherine Clinton(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1997", "Josette Frank AwardNo Turning Back: A Novel of South Africaby Beverley Naidoo(HarperCollins)Wringerby Jerry Spinelli(HarperCollins)Flora", "Stieglitz Straus AwardOh, Freedom! Kids Talk About the Civil Rights Movement With the People Who Made It Happenby Casey King & Linda Barrett Osborne(Knopf)Claudia Lewis AwardThe Invisible Ladder: An Anthology of Contemporary American Poems for Young Readersedited by Liz Rosenberg(Henry Holt & Co.)", "## 1996", "The Cuckoo's Childby", "Suzanne Freeman(Greenwillow Books)", "## 1995", "Music from a Place Called Half Moonby Jerrie Oughton(Houghton Mifflin)The Watsons Go to Birminghamby Christopher Paul Curtis(Delacorte)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardParallel Journeysby Eleanor Ayer(Atheneum)", "## 1994", "Earthshineby Theresa Nelson(Orchard)", "## 1993", "Make Lemonadeby Virginia Euwer Wolff(Henry Holt & Co.)Flora Stieglitz Straus AwardEleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discoveryby", "Russell Freedman(Clarion Books)", "## 1992", "Blue Skin of the Seaby Graham Salisbury(Delacorte)", "## 1991", "Shadow Boyby Susan E. Kirby(Orchard)", "## 1990", "Secret City, USAby Felice Holman(Scribner's)", "## 1989", "Shades of Grayby Carolyn Reeder(Macmillan)", "## 1988", "The Most Beautiful Place in the Worldby Ann Cameron(Knopf)December Stillnessby Mary Downing Hahn(Clarion)", "## 1987", "Rabble Starkeyby Lois Lowry(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1986", "Journey to Jo'burgby Beverley Naidoo(Lippincott)", "## 1985", "With Westie and the Tin Manby C.S. Adler(Macmillan)Special CitationAin't Gonna Study War No Moreby", "Milton Meltzer(Harper & Row)", "## 1984", "One-Eyed Catby Paula Fox(Bradbury)", "## 1983", "The Sign of the Beaverby Elizabeth George Speare(Houghton Mifflin)The Solomon Systemby Phyllis Reynolds Naylor(Atheneum)", "## 1982", "Homesick: My Own Storyby Jean Fritz(Putnam)", "## 1981", "A Spirit to Ride the Whirlwindby Athena Lord(Macmillan)", "## 1980", "A Boat to Nowhereby Maureen C. Wartski(Westminster)", "## 1979", "The Whipman is Watchingby T.A. Dyer(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1978", "The Devil in Viennaby Doris Orgel(Dial)", "## 1977", "The Pinballsby Betsy Byars(Harper)", "## 1976", "Somebody Else's Childby Roberta Silman(Warne)", "## 1975", "The Garden is Doing Fineby Carol Farley(Atheneum)", "## 1974", "Luke Was Thereby Eleanor Clymer(Holt/Rinehart & Winston)", "## 1973", "A Taste of Blackberriesby Doris Buchanan Smith(T.Y. Crowell)", "## 1972", "A Sound of ChariotsMollie", "Hunter(Harper)", "## 1971", "John Henry McCoyby Lillie D. Chafin(Macmillan)Special CitationThe Pair of Shoesby Aline Glasgow(Dial)", "## 1970", "Rock Starby James Lincoln Collier(Four Winds)Migrant Girlby", "Carli Laklan(McGraw-Hill)", "## 1969", "The Empty Moatby Margaretha Shemin(Coward-McCann)", "## 1968", "What It's All Aboutby Vadim Frolov(Doubleday)Special CitationWhere Is Daddy? The Story About Divorceby Beth Goff(Beacon)", "## 1967", "The Contenderby Robert Lipsyte(Harper)", "## 1966", "Queenie Peavyby Robert Burch(Viking)Special CitationCurious George Goes to the Hospitalby Margaret and H.A. Rey(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1965", "The Empty Schoolhouseby Natalie Savage Carlson(Harper)", "## 1964", "The High Pastureby Ruth Harnden(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1963", "The Peaceable Revolutionby Betty Schechter(Houghton Mifflin)The Rock and the Willowby Mildred Lee(Lothrop, Lee & Shepard)", "## 1962", "The Trouble With Terryby", "John Lexau(Dial)", "## 1961", "The Road to Agraby Aimee Sommerfelt(Criterion)The Girl From Puerto Ricoby Hila Colman(Morrow)", "## 1960", "Janineby Robin McKown(Messner)", "## 1959", "Jenniferby Zoa Sherburne(Morrow)", "## 1958", "South Townby Lorenz Graham(Follett)", "## 1957", "Shadow Across the Campusby Helen R Sattler(Dodd Mead)", "## 1956", "The House of Sixty Fathersby Meindert de Jong(Harper)", "## 1955", "Plain Girlby Virginia Sorenson(Harcourt Brace & World)Crow Boyby Taro Yashima(Viking)", "## 1954", "The Ordeal of the Young Hunterby Jonreed Lauritzen(Little Brown)High Road Homeby William Corbin(Coward-McCann)", "## 1953", "In a Mirrorby Mary Stolz(Harper)", "## 1952", "Jarebby Miriam Powell(T.Y. Crowell)Twenty and Tenby", "Claire Huchet Bishop(Viking)", "## 1951", "No Award", "## 1950", "Partners: The United Nations and Youthby Eleanor Roosevelt & Helen Ferris(Doubleday)", "## 1949", "Paul Tiber: Foresterby Maria Gleit(Scribner)", "## 1948", "The Big Waveby Pearl Buck(John Day)", "## 1947", "Judy's Journeyby Lois Lenski(Lippincott)", "## 1946", "Heart of Dangerby Howard Pease(Doubleday)", "## 1945", "The Moved-Outersby Florence Cranell Means(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1944", "The Houseby Margorie Hill Alee(Houghton Mifflin)", "## 1943", "Keystone Kidsby John R Tunis(Harcourt, Brace & World)", "### Contact the CBC", "The Children's Book Committee Bank Street College610 West 112th StreetNew York, NY 10025", "(212) 875-4540 fax: (212) 875-4759 email: bookcom@bankstreet.edu", "Bank Street College of Education" ]

{ "id": "train29601", "claim_title": "The Big Wave", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"The Big Wave\" is a novel by Pearl S. Buck." }

[ [ 18, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Oracle Financial Services Board of Directors", "Skip to Content", "Skip to Search", "Sign In Account", "##### Oracle Account", "Manage your account and access personalized content.", "Sign up for an Oracle Account", "Sign in to my Account", "##### Sign in to Cloud", "Access your cloud dashboard, manage orders, and more.", "Sign up for a free trial", "Sign in to Cloud", "Financial Services", "Financial Services", "Capital Markets", "# Oracle Financial Services Board of Directors", "## CHET KAMAT", "CEO and Managing Director", "Chet Kamat is CEO and managing director of Oracle Financial Services Software Limited, a majority-owned subsidiary of Oracle Corporation and an integral part of Oracle's Financial Services Global Business Unit.", "Mr. Kamat has over 35 years of financial services, consulting and business transformation experience.", "His expertise in banking transformation has driven strong top line impact for both the products and services businesses at Oracle Financial Services Software.", "He is passionate in nurturing a culture of operational excellence and customer delight.", "Prior to joining Oracle, Mr. Kamat was Managing Director at STG, a leading private equity firm focused on investing in software and enterprise services companies.", "At STG he was responsible for the transformation and operations of its portfolio companies with a specific focus on their use of global operating models.", "Earlier, Mr. Kamat worked as the CEO of a retail financial services startup and at Accenture.", "Joining Accenture in 1986, he worked across Accenture locations in India, United States, Sweden, Hungary, and the Philippines in a range of business consulting and large scale systems integration engagements.", "In his last role at Accenture, Mr. Kamat was managing partner of Accenture's India Delivery Centre Network, which he was responsible for establishing from scratch and growing to a 13,000 strong unit serving more than 200 global clients.", "Mr. Kamat obtained his Masters in Computer Science from the University of Bombay and a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.", "He has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors at Teleca AB, and as a Director on the Boards of Netik Inc., Symphony Marketing Solutions Inc. and The Capital Markets Company N.V.", "## HARINDERJIT SINGH", "Senior Vice President", "Mr. Harinderjit Singh (Sonny Singh) is Senior Vice President and General Manager of Oracle's Financial Services Global Business Unit.", "In this role, he is responsible for a global organization focused on Sales, Consulting, Engineering and Support, of Oracle's products focused on Banking, Insurance and Capital Markets.", "During his 28 year career at Oracle, Mr. Singh has been instrumental in leading the creation and execution of highly successful corporate, business unit, and new market strategies that produce strong top-line impact across all of Oracle's hardware, software, and services product lines.", "Prior to his current role, he was the Senior Vice President of Oracle's Industries Business Unit, which is responsible for Oracle's go-to-market strategy.", "In this role, his organization was responsible for product marketing, competitive intelligence, field enablement, deal acceleration, and mergers-and-acquisition integration across Oracle's entire product and services portfolio.", "In addition, his organization delivered all of Oracle's strategic customer engagement capabilities.", "These include solutions and expertise for all industry vertical segments; the Oracle Insight program, which is Oracle's branded value engineering competency; and the Oracle Solution Centers.", "Additionally, his organization provided the business strategy, tools, and programs for Oracle's key accounts and midsize market segments.", "Prior to leading the Oracle Industries Business Unit, Mr. Singh was Group Vice President for Oracle Consulting, where he led Oracle's services business in North America Strategic Accounts.", "Mr. Singh holds a master's degree in industrial engineering from Stanford University and a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Punjab University, India.", "He is active in his local community and serves on the Board at the Children's Discovery Museum in San Jose, California.", "## JANE MURPHY", "Ms. Jane Murphy is a Belgo-Canadian lawyer who was born and raised in Canada, where she qualified and worked as a lawyer before moving to Belgium 25 years ago, where she also qualified as a Belgian lawyer.", "Her legal practice focuses on the GDPR, corporate law, mergers & acquisitions and corporate governance.", "Ms. Murphy is the founder and President of European Data Protection Office (EDPO).", "She is also an independent non-executive board director and member of various committees (audit, risk, legal, compliance, remuneration and corporate governance) of listed companies Ageas (Belgium and France) and Elia and of the non-listed company Puilaetco Dewaay Private Bankers.", "Ms. Murphy is Vice-President of CanCham Belux and a regular speaker at events related to the GDPR, corporate law and Canada-EU relations.", "Ms. Murphy holds an LLM in International and European Law (Magna Cum Laude) from the Brussels University, a Belgian Law degree (Cum Laude), a Canadian Law degree (Magna Cum Laude) and a Certification in European Data Protection.", "She also completed an International Business course at Harvard University.", "## KIMBERLY WOOLLEY", "Ms. Kimberly Woolley is the Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary for Oracle Corporation.", "She has been practicing corporate law since 1998 and originally joined Oracle Corporation in May 2009.", "She supports Oracle Corporation's Board of Directors and Committees of the Board.", "Ms. Woolley is a member of Oracle Corporation's Disclosure Committee and is responsible for Oracle's compliance with U.S. securities laws, including the review and preparation of the company's periodic reports (10-K, 10-Qs, 8-Ks), annual proxy statement and Section 16 filings.", "Ms. Woolley also supports Oracle's Treasury and Finance teams in capital markets transactions.", "Prior to joining Oracle Corporation, Ms. Woolley was the Director, Associate General Counsel of Williams-Sonoma, Inc. where she served as the Head of Corporate and Securities law, reporting to the General Counsel.", "Ms. Woolley previously worked as an Associate at law firms Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (London and San Francisco), and Sullivan & Cromwell (New York and London).", "Ms. Woolley holds a juris doctorate degree with High Honors from The George Washington University Law School, and a bachelor of arts degree with Honors (Magna Cum Laude) in Politics and Government from Ripon College.", "Ms. Woolley is a member of the New York and California state bars.", "## MAKARAND PADALKAR", "Mr. Makarand Padalkar is the Whole Time Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.", "Prior to his present position, Mr. Padalkar has managed various responsibilities ranging from business & technology consulting to Global Banks and Financial Institutions, to heading marketing and managing corporate office / strategy.", "As first head of marketing in the Company, he successfully launched the products that are the core foundation of the Company today.", "Mr. Padalkar is with the Company since 1994.", "Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Padalkar spent 12 years with Tata Unisys Limited (now Tata Consultancy Services Limited) consulting various clients in BFSI segments in Europe and United States, managing strategic client relationships and launching foray of the Company in banking products.", "Mr. Padalkar is a post graduate engineer from Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai.", "## RICHARD JACKSON", "Mr. Richard Jackson prior to joining the Board of Oracle Financial Services Software Limited, he was for seven years in China as the President and CEO of Ping An Group's banking business, 21 years with Citibank in seven different countries including time as their country head in Korea and Hungary.", "He is also Vice Chairman of The Great Britain China Centre.", "Mr. Richard Jackson served on the Boards of Bank Handlowy w Warsawie (Poland), Citibank (Hungary), Koram Bank (Korea), Shenzhen Commercial Bank and Shenzhen Development Bank (China).", "Mr. Richard Jackson is a Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute in 1981 and was awarded the National Friendship Medal by the Chinese Government in 2007.", "## S. VENKATACHALAM", "Mr. S Venkatachalam has served Citibank N. A. and its Group for nearly 30 years and has held Senior Positions.", "He is a Chartered Accountant by profession.", "He has served as an advisor to Fullerton India Credit Corporation Ltd., a subsidiary of Temasek Holding (Private) Limited.", "Prior to Citibank, he served as a Consultant with A. F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants, Mumbai (now a part of Deloitte Haskins & Sells).", "He has been an independent Director of the State Bank of India (2008-2014) and has served on several of their Committees.", "Currently he is on the Board of few Company and an Advisor to few Financial Services Companies.", "He has rich experience in the field of Banking, Finance, Administration, Compliance, Taxation and labour laws.", "He is well regarded in the financial services industry and by regulatory bodies.", "## SRIDHAR SRINIVASAN", "Mr. Sridhar Srinivasan is a Senior Advisor with Oliver Wyman, a leading global management consulting firm.", "He joined Oliver Wyman in early 2013 as a Partner and India Head.", "He works with CEOs, Boards of Directors and other senior leaders of top Financial Services companies in the region on topics such as Management Strategy, Risk Management, Client Coverage models, Product and Distribution strategies, Cost Optimisation, Governance and Regulatory Compliance.", "Mr. Srinivasan has over 30 years of experience in the Financial Services Industry.", "Prior to joining Oliver Wyman, he was Managing Director of Citigroup, based in London.", "He was with Citi for 28 years and has worked in 6 countries across Asia, Africa and Europe.", "Some of the leadership positions he held with Citibank included being CEO for three countries, Corporate Bank Head for India and Transaction Services Head for Africa.", "Mr. Srinivasan is a graduate of Delhi University and is also a Chartered Accountant.", "## VINCENT SECONDO GRELLI", "Vice President Tax, Asia Pacific Region", "Mr. Grelli is the Vice President Tax, Asia Pacific Region for Oracle Corporation.", "He is responsible for managing Oracle's direct and indirect tax affairs in the Asia Pacific, Greater China and India regions.", "Mr. Grelli joined Oracle Corporation in December of 2008.", "Prior to joining Oracle, Mr. Grelli was the Vice President of Global Taxes at Hyperion Solutions, reporting to the Company's Chief Financial Officer.", "Mr. Grelli has previously held Senior Global tax management positions at Sun Microsystems and Amdahl Corporation.", "Mr. Grelli began his career with Arthur Andersen.", "Mr. Grelli holds a bachelor's degree in accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in California.", "Mr. Grelli is a long standing member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.", "## YONG MENG KAU", "Deputy Regional General Counsel and Vice President Legal, APAC", "Mr. Yong Meng Kau (Richard Kau) is Vice President for Legal, and Deputy Regional General Counsel for Oracle Corporation, JAPAC.", "Prior to joining Oracle in 2001, he was in private practice specializing in corporate and commercial law.", "In his current role, he manages the legal team for Oracle's ASEAN and South Asia business and operations, and provides legal support to local and regional management across all lines of businesses.", "He also serves as a director in 8 Oracle subsidiaries across Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia, and is the Company Secretary for Oracle Corporation Singapore.", "Mr. Kau Yong Meng is a Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators.", "E-", "mail this page", "Printer View" ]

{ "id": "train14242", "claim_title": "Oracle Financial Services Software", "claim_section": "History.:Oracle Corporation.", "claim_context": "The company part-funded the transaction through a preferential share allotment to majority shareholder Oracle Corporation. \n On 12 January 2007, after an open offer price to minority shareholders, Oracle increased its stake in i-flex to around 83%. \n On 4 April 2008, Oracle changed the name of the company to Oracle Financial Services Limited. On 24 October 2010, Oracle announced the appointment of Chaitanya M Kamat as Managing Director and CEO of Oracle Financial Services Software Limited. . The outgoing CEO and MD, N.R.K.Raman retired from these posts after 25 years of service. \n" }

[ [ 127, 131, 133 ], [ 127, 128, 131, 133 ], [ 127, 128, 130, 131, 133 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Irish actor Stuart Townsend living in Costa Rica and expecting second child, says his brother Dylan - Independent.ie", "Sponsored Features", "Used Car Search", "Car Dealers", "CarsIreland Reviews", "Home Delivery", "Irish News", "Elections 2019", "World News", "North America", "President Trump", "Latin America", "Middle East", "Asia-Pacific", "War On Terror", "Local Papers", "Charlie Weston", "Colette Browne", "Dan O'Brien", "Fionnan Sheahan", "Gene Kerrigan", "Ian O'Doherty", "Ivan Yates", "Martina Devlin", "Sarah Carey", "Billy Keane", "Mary Kenny", "Declan Lynch", "Brendan O'Connor", "Sinead Kissane", "Roddy Doyle", "Media & Marketing", "Budget 2019", "Rich List", "Tech & Gaming", "Personal Finance", "Latest News", "Property & Mortgages", "Switching Saturday", "How Much is Your House Worth?", "Small Business", "Latest News", "Advice Centre", "Your Stories", "Commercial Property", "In The Workplace", "Premier League", "Champions League", "International Soccer", "League of Ireland", "Other Soccer", "Women's World Cup", "Gaelic Football", "Ladies Football", "The Throw In", "U-20 Gaelic Football", "U-20 Hurling", "Champions Cup", "Six Nations", "U20 World Championship", "The Left Wing", "Other Rugby", "International Rugby", "Leinster Rugby", "Munster Rugby", "Connacht Rugby", "Ulster Rugby", "Schools Rugby", "Rugby World Cup 2015", "Irish Open", "Tee to Green", "Horse Racing", "Other Sports", "The Left Wing", "Sportstar Awards", "Health & Wellbeing", "Health Features", "Healthy Eating", "Karl Henry", "Mental Health", "Baby Loss", "Home & Garden", "New Homes", "Family Features", "Mothers & Babies", "Food & Drink", "Food News", "Food Reviews", "Table Talk", "Celebrity News", "Celebrity Features", "Fashion News", "Fashion Fix", "Style Talk", "Sex & Relationships", "Movie News", "Movie Reviews", "TV News", "TV Reviews", "Music News", "Music Reviews", "Windmill Lane", "Book News", "Book Reviews", "Theatre & Arts", "Upload your festival photos", "Coffee Break", "Windmill Lane", "Travel News", "Reader Travel Awards", "World/USA", "Travel TV", "The Throw In", "The Big Tech Show", "The Real Health Podcast", "Going to College", "Partners in Business", "Women in Tech", "The Floating Voter", "The Left Wing", "Style Celebrity News", "Friday 23 August 2019", "# Irish actor Stuart Townsend living in Costa Rica and expecting second child, says his brother Dylan", "Irish actor Stuart Townsend", "Best Actress winner Charlize Theron (L) and boyfriend Stuart Townsend enjoy the moment at the 76th Annual Academy Awards Governors Ball at the Kodak Theatre on February 29, 2004", "Stuart Townsend with Charlize Theron and US 'Vogue' editor Anna Wintour", "Independent.ie Newsdesk", "May 28 2015 8:44 AM", "Irish actor Stuart Townsend has been out of the public eye focusing on his new family, his brother Dylan has revealed.", "The Howth native famously dated Oscar-winner Charlize Theron for 10 years, before splitting in 2010.", "\"I'm really happy for him ... he's been off the map for the past year,\" Dylan told the Herald.", "\"He's in Costa Rica now, he's bought land in Costa Rica and he hasn't been living in LA for the past six months - he's got a whole new family.", "Best Actress winner Charlize Theron (L) and boyfriend Stuart Townsend enjoy the moment at the 76th Annual Academy Awards Governors Ball at the Kodak Theatre on February 29, 2004", "\"He's about to have a second child and he's fallen in love with a Costa Rican girl as well, and he has his piece of land, so yeah, totally new journey for him,\" he added.", "Read more: Charlize Theron and Sean Penn 'planning summer wedding and adopting a baby'", "Dylan said that his big brother still has a home in Los Angeles, but has put acting on the backburner in order to focus on his family.", "\"I'm really happy for him.", "He's got a home in LA, but he has not been there – I haven't seen him in a while.", "He's sort of fallen off the map, bringing up children,\" he added.", "Stuart Townsend with Charlize Theron and US 'Vogue' editor Anna Wintour", "Self-proclaimed hipster Dylan (30) was speaking at the launch of RTE's new reality show, Exiles which follows a bunch of young people hoping to make it in Vancouver.", "While most of the cast, including Dylan, are delighted at the opportunity and exposure appearing in such a show brings, others were not so pleased.", "Cast members India Dawson (21), Jade Stone (25) and Sean McConnon (21) - a great grandson of 1913 Lockout hero Jim Larkin - were unimpressed with how they appear on the show and the lack of help they got in Canada.", "Read more: Charlize Theron and Sean Penn's romance 'blossomed' from friendship", "Exiles is a brand new series about the new Irish Emigrants and the new places they go - in this case Vancover, Canada.", "Pictured: (Back) Dylan Townsend, Dean Rossiter, George Hutton, Sean McConnon, (front) Nicola Hughes, India Dawson and Jade Stone", "\"It's not scripted but the edits were terrible the way a scene was made.", "\"I think Dylan says 'Me and India went home together'.", "Well of course we did, we were living in the same house,\" said India.", "RTE disputes the edit claim.", "The other cast members are Made In Chelsea star Nicola Hughes (25) and musicians George Hutton (27) and Dean Rossiter.", "Online Editors", "Follow @Indo_Style_", "## Related Content", "Charlize Theron and Sean Penn 'planning summer wedding and adopting a baby'", "Stuart Townsend back in the game with role in steamy US drama", "Just like teenagers: Charlize Theron and Sean Penn 'the talk of the Met Gala' due to steamy PDAs", "## Special prosecutor appointed in 'staged attack' case involving Jussie Smollett", "By Associated Press Reporter", "A judge has named a special prosecutor to look into why state prosecutors abruptly dropped charges against actor Jussie Smollett that accused him of staging a racist, anti-gay attack against...", "## Homeland star Mandy Patinkin says politicians using xenophobia to get elected", "By Laura Harding, PA Senior Entertainment Correspondent Mandy Patinkin has said politicians are breaking \"the law of humanity\" in their failure to support refugees and said xenophobia is a \"a tool as old as the hills\" used to get elected.", "## Kirsten Dunst explains why she is in no rush to lose baby weight", "By Lucy Mapstone, PA Deputy Entertainment Editor Kirsten Dunst has said she has not tried to regain her pre-pregnancy figure because she feels she has \"established\" herself as an actress.", "Most Viewed", "Most Shared", "### Meghan Markle breaks social media silence during 'surprise' appearance at fashion shoot Celebrity News", "### Larry King's seventh wife Shawn 'blindsided' by his divorce petition after 21 years... Celebrity News", "### 'It was heartbreaking they had to learn it' - Claudine Keane recalls son Robert's...", "Celebrity News", "### 'Shame on you, racist bullies' - Meghan Markle's best friend defends her amid private... Celebrity News", "### Homeland star Mandy Patinkin says politicians using xenophobia to get elected Celebrity News", "### Ireland 'in eye of storm' as EU won't budge on backstop Brexit", "### Brazil must protect Amazon rainforest, or I will seek to block EU Mercosur deal...", "Farming News", "### Women face delays at overworked clinics in new blow to CervicalCheck Health", "### Priest stole cash from parish to lavish on boyfriends, police say Courts", "### 'Like a dagger in my heart' - Conor McGregor breaks silence on pub punch video as he... Irish News", "Independent Style", "### Also in this section", "### Homeland star Mandy Patinkin says politicians using xenophobia to...", "Mandy Patinkin has...", "### Kirsten Dunst explains why she is in no rush to lose baby weight", "Kirsten Dunst has said she...", "### Who are the songs on Taylor Swift's new album Lover...", "Taylor Swift has sparked...", "### Queer Eye star Karamo Brown's Twitter account deleted after...", "Queer Eye star...", "### Tom Holland and Robert Downey Jr tease fans amid Spider-Man...", "Tom Holland and Robert...", "### Mick Jagger satisfied as Nasa names rolling stone on Mars...", "It may be a lot less than...", "### Taylor Swift 'couldn't be more proud' following release of...", "Taylor Swift has said she...", "### Madonna among celebrities offering support to Miley Cyrus...", "Miley Cyrus has received...", "### Taylor Swift releases Lover music video hours before album...", "Taylor Swift has released the...", "### Miley Cyrus breaks silence after Liam Hemsworth files for...", "Miley Cyrus has denied being...", "### Sopranos stars to present at MTV Video Music Awards", "Cast members from The...", "### Rapper Kodak Black pleads guilty in federal weapons case", "Rapper Kodak Black has...", "### Taylor Swift side-steps question about meaning behind...", "Taylor Swift has said that...", "### Meghan Markle breaks social media silence during 'surprise'...", "Meghan Markle has...", "### Bruce Lee's daughter slams director Tarantino over Once...", "Bruce Lee's daughter has...", "### Miley Cyrus marks Italy trip with Kaitlynn Carter in special way", "Miley Cyrus has shown off a...", "### Jamie Foxx denies new relationship following reported...", "Jamie Foxx has denied being...", "### Kim Kardashian West shares first photo with her four children", "Kim Kardashian West...", "### Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello to perform together at the...", "Rumoured couple Shawn...", "### Taylor Swift to re", "-record her old songs after masters were sold", "Taylor Swift plans to re-...", "### Bethenny Frankel to leave The Real Housewives Of New York...", "Bethenny Frankel...", "### Katie Holmes and Jamie Foxx: the end of a clandestine love story", "After six years,...", "### Fans impressed as Kim Kardashian shares video of 'brave'...", "Kim Kardashian West...", "### Julia Louis -Dreyfus: Veep a life-saver during cancer fight", "Julia Louis-Dreyfus...", "### First trailer for Fox News film Bombshell is released", "Nicole Kidman, Charlize...", "### 20 of the best pictures from Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's visit to Ireland", "### In pictures: Megan attends first event with Queen Elizabeth", "### Nicole Kidman, Diane Kruger and Emma Watson lead the best-dressed on the pre-Golden Globes party circuit", "### VIDEO: Meghan Markle's bodyguard leaves role after six months", "Meghan's bodyguard, the first female to hold such...", "### WATCH: New photo marks Prince George's fifth birthday - his memorable moments", "As Prince George turns five, we take a look...", "### ARCHIVE VIDEO: Kate and Meghan arrive in style to watch women's final at...", "Meghan has arrived to watch her close friend Serena...", "Irish News", "Elections 2019", "World News", "North America", "President Trump", "Latin America", "Middle East", "Asia-Pacific", "War On Terror", "Local Papers", "Charlie Weston", "Colette Browne", "Dan O'Brien", "Fionnan Sheahan", "Gene Kerrigan", "Ian O'Doherty", "Ivan Yates", "Martina Devlin", "Sarah Carey", "Billy Keane", "Mary Kenny", "Declan Lynch", "Brendan O'Connor", "Sinead Kissane", "Roddy Doyle", "Media & Marketing", "Budget 2019", "Rich List", "Tech & Gaming", "Personal Finance", "Latest News", "Property & Mortgages", "Switching Saturday", "How Much is Your House Worth?", "Small Business", "Latest News", "Advice Centre", "Your Stories", "Commercial Property", "In The Workplace", "Premier League", "Champions League", "International Soccer", "League of Ireland", "Other Soccer", "Women's World Cup", "Gaelic Football", "Ladies Football", "The Throw In", "U-20 Gaelic Football", "U-20 Hurling", "Champions Cup", "Six Nations", "U20 World Championship", "The Left Wing", "Other Rugby", "International Rugby", "Leinster Rugby", "Munster Rugby", "Connacht Rugby", "Ulster Rugby", "Schools Rugby", "Rugby World Cup 2015", "Irish Open", "Tee to Green", "Horse Racing", "Other Sports", "The Left Wing", "Sportstar Awards", "Health & Wellbeing", "Health Features", "Healthy Eating", "Karl Henry", "Mental Health", "Baby Loss", "Home & Garden", "New Homes", "Family Features", "Mothers & Babies", "Food & Drink", "Food News", "Food Reviews", "Table Talk", "Celebrity News", "Celebrity Features", "Fashion News", "Fashion Fix", "Style Talk", "Sex & Relationships", "Movie News", "Movie Reviews", "TV News", "TV Reviews", "Music News", "Music Reviews", "Windmill Lane", "Book News", "Book Reviews", "Theatre & Arts", "Upload your festival photos", "Coffee Break", "Windmill Lane", "Travel News", "Reader Travel Awards", "World/USA", "Travel TV", "The Throw In", "The Big Tech Show", "The Real Health Podcast", "Going to College", "Partners in Business", "Women in Tech", "The Floating Voter", "The Left Wing" ]

{ "id": "train46127", "claim_title": "Stuart Townsend", "claim_section": "Personal life.", "claim_context": "Townsend has a brother, Dylan Townsend, and sister, Chloe Townsend, from his father's first marriage to Lorna Townsend, who died in 1994 of a brain haemorrhage. Townsend has two half-siblings, Hugo and Ella, from his father's second marriage, to Swedish-born Sofia. \n Townsend dated actress Charlize Theron after meeting her on the set of 2002's \"Trapped\". The couple lived together in Los Angeles and Ireland. They said they considered themselves married without an actual marriage, with Townsend stating, \"We didn't have a ceremony. I don't need a certificate or the state or the church to say otherwise. So no, there's no big official story on a wedding, but we are married.... I consider her my wife and she considers me her husband.\" Theron split from Townsend when they came back on day two of a planned ten day holiday in Mexico in January 2010." }

[ [ 9 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Senators Sanders, Warren push resolution decrying PM's West Bank annexation idea | The Times of Israel", "Senators Sanders, Warren push resolution decrying PM's West Bank annexation idea", "home page", "# Senators Sanders, Warren push resolution decrying PM's West Bank annexation idea", "## Move by group of Democrats an apparent warning to Netanyahu, who has recently spoken in favor of extending Israeli law to all settlements", "By Ron Kampeas and TOI staff", "7 June 2019, 2:15 am", "Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Massachusetts Democrat, speaks at an event in Somerville, Massachusetts, April 12, 2019.", "(AP Photo/Josh Reynolds, File)", "WASHINGTON — Five Democratic senators, including the party's deputy leader in the chamber and two leading presidential candidates, on Thursday introduced a resolution decrying any Israeli plan to annex West Bank territory, an apparent shot across the bow at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has recently spoken in support of extending Israeli law to all settlements.", "\"Unilateral annexation of portions of the West Bank would jeopardize prospects for a two-state solution, harm Israel's relationship with its Arab neighbors, threaten Israel's Jewish and democratic identity, and undermine Israel's security,\" said the non-binding resolution.", "It said the \"the policy of the United States should be to preserve conditions conducive to a negotiated two state solution.\"", "Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories", "Free Sign Up", "The resolution was introduced by Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Wash., joined by Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois, the deputy minority leader, Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill. and Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif.", "Senator Bernie Sanders, Independent-Vermont, speaks at a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, January 30, 2019.", "(Andrew Harnik/AP)", "Sanders and Warren were among the Democratic presidential candidates who decried Netanyahu's pledge, before Israel's April 9 elections, to annex all Jewish settlements in the West Bank.", "The elections were indecisive and Israelis go to the polls again in September, while Netanyahu remains prime minister.", "The liberal Mideast policy organization J Street welcomed the resolution.", "\"This resolution is an important warning to the Trump administration against any attempts to encourage annexation or undercut the ultimate prospects for a two-state solution,\" group president Jeremy Ben-Ami said in a statement.", "Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump have retreated from endorsing a two-state outcome to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.", "Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, is set later this month to unveil the economic component of a peace plan he has been preparing for two years.", "Feinstein and Sanders are Jewish and Durbin and Duckworth have longstanding relationships with the pro-Israel community.", "read more:", "Israel & the Region", "two-state solution", "Bernie Sanders", "Elizabeth Warren", "West Bank annexation", "##### comments", "August 24, 2019", "Current Top Stories", "Reform leader Gilad Kariv wants to be first non-Orthodox rabbi in the Knesset", "By Sam Sokol", "Activist and Democratic Camp candidate believes Israelis are ready to vote for religious pluralism in September elections", "'Rina saved us all, she absorbed it all': Dad recalls blast that killed daughter", "By TOI staff", "'I wanted to believe it was all a bad dream,' says Rabbi Eitan Shnerb, describing the explosion that targeted him and his children as they hiked to a spring in the West Bank", "Rashida Tlaib calls terrorist killing of Israeli teen 'tragic'", "By TOI staff", "US envoy suggests world should rethink PA aid after Israeli teen killed by bomb", "By TOI staff", "Hamas lauds 'heroic' perpetrators of bombing attack in which Israeli teen killed", "By TOI staff", "InterviewRon Kampeas", "For this top Jewish Republican, Trump's 'disloyalty' jab is a bridge too far", "New York Congressman Lee Zeldin is an ardent supporter of the president and party's standard-bearer for its pro-Israel stance, but still says Trump should not use that term", "Nadler slams Tlaib, Omar for sharing drawing by Holocaust cartoon contestant", "By Josefin Dolsten", "Growing coalition of Jewish groups speaks out against Trump immigration policy", "By SOPHIA TAREEN", "Cory Booker shows off his Hebrew in response to Trump's disloyalty comments", "By Gabe Friedman", "Gaza banks to dole out Qatari cash to 100,000 families starting Sunday", "By TOI staff", "Impoverished beneficiaries set to receive $100 each; Qatar envoy visits as tensions between Israel and Gaza terror groups spiral", "Thousands of Gazans protest on border as Israel braces for escalated violence", "By TOI staff", "Palestinian man shot after launching grenades at IDF soldiers on Gaza border", "By TOI staff and Judah Ari Gross", "Markets tumble as Trump blasts Fed Chief, ratchets up trade war with China", "By Martin Crutsinger", "US president in Twitter rant calls Jerome Powell an 'enemy,' pledges more tariffs on Chinese goods, deepening fears of a global economic slowdown", "Avi Issacharoff", "Deadly Friday attack shows W. Bank heating up, as Hamas senses Israeli weakness", "Netanyahu government is perceived to be trying to pay off Hamas in return for calm in Gaza, and that's emboldening the terrorists in the West Bank too", "Palestinians agree to some tax transfers from Israel as cash crunch mounts", "By AFP and TOI staff", "Dozens of synagogues to open to public on 20th European Days of Jewish Culture", "By Cnaan Liphshiz", "September 1 events will allow rare access to Jewish houses of worship, cemeteries and hospitals in 25 countries", "Truth may be an illusion in this documentary on comedy's most wicked magician", "By Jordan Hoffman", "'The Amazing Jonathan Documentary' quickly becomes less about its subject and more about director Ben Berman struggling to keep up with his hijinks — but can it be trusted?", "Poll: Likud tied with Blue and White, neither has clear path to majority", "By TOI staff", "Avigdor Liberman continues to enjoy strong support, with TV survey forecasting his Yisrael Beytenu party could hold keys to forming a government", "High Court hears petitions against Otzma Yehudit, Arab parties", "By TOI staff", "Likud joins far-right appeal to bar Arab parties from running in election", "By TOI staff", "Supreme Court: Ruth Bader Ginsburg treated for tumor on pancreas", "By Jessica Gresko and MARILYNN MARCHIONE", "Officials say judge completed radiation therapy, no evidence of disease remaining in her 4th bout with cancer since she joined the court in 1993", "US billionaire conservative donor David Koch dies at 79", "By Steve Peoples", "Ex-Iraqi PM warns Israel of 'strong response' if it proves to be behind strikes", "By Agencies and TOI staff", "Nouri al-Maliki says continued attacks will turn country into 'battle arena that drags in multiple countries, including Iran'", "US officials say Israel behind bombing of Iranian militias in Iraq", "By TOI staff", "Netanyahu discusses Syria, Ukraine trip with Putin", "By TOI staff", "Netanyahu hints again that Israel attacked Iran-backed militias in Iraq", "By TOI staff and Agencies", "Iran's Zarif praises Macron suggestions to end nuclear crisis", "By Stuart Williams", "Iranian FM says Tehran willing to return to nuclear deal if Europeans can find away to work around US sanctions", "UK official says no change in support for Iran deal under Johnson", "By AFP", "Unveiling missile defense system, Iran's president says talks with US 'useless'", "By Agencies", "Israeli farmer remixes what he says are Cleopatra's ancient scents near Dead Sea", "By Michael Blum", "Captivated by biblical agriculture, Guy Erlich claims to have recreated perfumes used by ancient ruler, oils that anointed biblical Jewish kings", "More Headlines", "Psychiatrist okayed Epstein's removal from suicide watch", "By TOI staff and AP", "Bolsonaro to send army to fight huge fires in the Amazon", "By VICTOR CAIVANO", "Special prosecutor named to look into Jussie Smollett case", "By Michael Tarm", "Kenneth Bialkin, longtime Jewish leader and philanthropist, dies at 89", "By Ron Kampeas", "Spanish city gathers descendants of Jews named after it", "By Cnaan Liphshiz", "Moroccan Jews gather for pilgrimage to newly renovated Al Jadida cemetery", "By Cnaan Liphshiz", "Flight from Tel Aviv with 160 on board makes emergency landing in Sochi", "By TOI staff and AP", "UN chief urges world to stamp out religious persecution", "By Edith M. 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{ "id": "train13935", "claim_title": "Proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank", "claim_section": "International response.", "claim_context": "In 2019, the Donald Trump administration indicated that it might not object to the Israeli government's possible annexation of Israeli settlements in the West Bank." }

[ [ 0 ], [ 15 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: New SNP MPs swear oath to the crown in Westminster allegiance ceremony | CommonSpace", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-05-20T14:17:03", "# CommonSpace", "Support Commonspace", "Log In / Sign Up", "20th May 2015", "Michael Gray", "Share:", "Source:", "BBC Democracy Live", "Tags:", "SNP, monarchy, Westminster 2015, Royal family", "Enjoy this article? Sign up to receive the best of CommonSpace daily, straight to your email inbox", "‹ Previous", "Next", "# New SNP MPs swear oath to the crown in Westminster allegiance ceremony", "‹ Previous", "Next", "Sturgeon and Lucas tell Swinson: Re-think knee-jerk rejection of Corbyn PM plan", "Anti-eviction campaigners threaten to 'Lock-in' Glasgow City Council as refugees crisis rumbles on", "'Black Wednesday': Why everyone's talking about mental health at the fringe", "Robin Mcalpine: Independence - the real reason it feels like nothing is happening", "'Ferguson shipyard is now under public control': @ScotGov nationalises Ferguson Marine", "Solomon Steinbett: Ecology and Economics - A Blueprint for Survival", "Sue Laughlin: Glasgow has social justice tools available to it which are under-utilised", "Ashley Graczyk: My local community can't wait much longer for government to finally sort out Planning", "Read more from our News Reel", "'Ferguson shipyard is now under public control': @ScotGov nationalises Ferguson Marine", "Sturgeon and Lucas tell Swinson: Re-think knee-jerk rejection of Corbyn PM plan", "Anti-eviction campaigners threaten to 'Lock-in' Glasgow City Council as refugees crisis rumbles on", "'Not acceptable': Youth climate strikers hit back at Edinburgh Council proposal to permit school strikes to one per year", "Scottish trade union prevented from joining global youth climate strike due to 'draconian anti-union laws'", "Climate activists call on @ScotGov to follow New Zealand in ending support for oil & gas industry subsidies", "Analysis: The prospects for indyref2 and Jeremy Corbyn as Prime Minister are closely inter-twined", "Exclusive: Asda Chief Exec claims staff are not being forced to sign new contracts despite worker claims to the contrary", "Analysis: Why the Labour right refuse to accept Scottish democracy", "STUC and Common Weal call for Ferguson Marine nationalisation to be part of long-term public infrastructure strategy", "Analysis: RBS say they'd leave an indy Scotland – but who would want them?", "Nicola Sturgeon indicates a Job Guarantee would be part of a Scottish Green New Deal", "#### Log In", "Username *", "Password *", "Create new account", "Request new password" ]

{ "id": "train15186", "claim_title": "Natalie McGarry", "claim_section": "Political career.", "claim_context": "\n McGarry, a feminist, was among activists who set up Women for Independence in 2012. She told the Glasgow \"Herald\" the group was created \"over a glass of wine\" with former SSP MSP Carolyn Leckie as its main driving force. Explaining the decision, she said: \"We came together because a group of us arrived at the conclusion, individually, that women's voices were missing from both sides of the referendum debate.\" \n Already a well-known activist, McGarry's profile in the SNP increased when she was selected as the party's candidate for the 2014 Cowdenbeath by-election. She had previously sought selection as an SNP candidate in the 2014 European Parliament election, but failed. McGarry failed to win the by-election, gaining 5,704 votes (28.4%). A year later, she was selected to contest Glasgow East in the 2015 General Election. McGarry became the MP for the Glasgow East Constituency on 8 May 2015, taking the seat from former Labour MP Margaret Curran which was part of a historic election result that saw the SNP win 56 out of Scotland's 59 seats at Westminster." }

[ [ 16 ], [ 7, 16 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Leidy Churchman: Crocodile - CCS Bard", "Search using the field above", "Back to top", "Loading previous position", "Scroll to previous position", "Leidy Churchman: Crocodile", "Authors & Editors", "Lauren Cornell, Ruba Katrib, Alex Kitnick, Arnisa Zeqo, Karen Kelly, Barbara Schröder", "8.25 x 10 in.", "$35.00", "Edited by Lauren Cornell, Karen Kelly, Barbara Schroeder.", "Text by Ruba Katrib, Alex Kitnik, Arnisa Zeqo.", "Interview by Lauren Cornell.", "Ranging from figurative representation to gestural abstraction, monumental landscape paintings to more intimate portraits, the oeuvre of American painter Leidy Churchman (born 1979) channels his artistic and literary influences, friendships, moods, surrounding landscapes and the visual iconography of divergent religions and philosophies.", "Crocodile highlights the artist's investigations into consciousness in his renderings of anthropomorphic animals and psychological states; his appropriation of existing artworks and aesthetics; and his recasting of various signs and symbols, from his depiction of the Buddhist symbol of the protector deity in Mahakala (2017) to the Mastercard logo in Mastercard (2013).", "Churchman, who divides his time between New York and Maine, emerges here as a dynamic protagonist of contemporary American painting.", "In addition to collecting 90 reproductions of works, the book features artwork made especially for it, plus texts by Ruba Katrib, Alex Kitnik and Arnisa Zeqo, in addition to a conversation between Churchman and Lauren Cornell.", "Related Exhibitions", "See all Exhibitions", "Leidy Churchman: Crocodile", "June 22", "– October 13, 2019" ]

{ "id": "train31857", "claim_title": "Leidy Churchman", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Leidy Churchman (b. 1979, Villanova, PA) is an American painter who lives and works in New York. Churchman’s work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art and Mumok, among others. \n\"Crocodile\", Churchman’s first US museum exhibition at Hessel Museum of Art at Bard College, surveys more than sixty oil paintings dating from 2010 to the present." }

[ [ 63 ], [ 34, 63 ], [ 14, 63 ], [ 14, 34, 63 ], [ 30, 45, 63 ], [ 14, 30, 45, 63 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Donald Trump's Business Decisions in '80s Nearly Led Him to Ruin - The New York Times", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.nytimes.com/by/charles-v-bagli", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-10-01", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexNew YorkLog InToday's PaperNew York|Donald Trump's Business Decisions in '80s Nearly Led Him to Ruin", "Supported by", "# Donald Trump's Business Decisions in '80s Nearly Led Him to Ruin", "ImageDonald J. Trump leaving Trump Tower in Manhattan in June 1990.", "Mr. Trump had amassed $3.4 billion in debt by that year.", "CreditCreditMario Suriani/Associated Press", "By Russ Buettner and Charles V. Bagli", "Oct 3, 2016", "Abraham Wallach thought he had scored a major career break when Donald J. Trump hired him in 1990 for a senior executive role.", "Based on Mr. Trump's boasting and gaudy lifestyle, Mr. Wallach imagined he would soon be leading impressive construction projects around the globe.", "Instead, he found an array of failing enterprises, he recalled on Monday.", "Many top executives had departed the Trump Organization, and those who remained were often huddled in closed-door meetings with bankers and whispering worriedly among themselves.", "\"Everyone was very glum,\" Mr. Wallach said.", "\"It was like getting on the Titanic just before the women and children were moved to the lifeboats.\"", "That year, he would later learn, was the beginning of Mr. Trump's reckoning with a decade of rapid, debt-fueled expansion.", "The eclectic empire Mr. Trump had built with leverage from his father's brick-and-mortar fortune began to fail, generating enormous losses and bringing him to the brink of personal bankruptcy.", "ImageThe Castle casino in Atlantic City recorded total losses of $93.2 million in 1990 and 1991.CreditMichael Ein/The Press of Atlantic City, via Associated Press", "The full magnitude of the financial hemorrhaging was a closely held secret until this weekend, when The New York Times published portions of Mr. Trump's 1995 tax records that showed business losses of $916 million, creating a tax deduction that could have allowed him to legally avoid paying any federal income taxes for up to 18 years.", "For a single businessman to declare losses approaching $1 billion is so extraordinary that it caused several accountants and lawyers consulted by The Times to blanch.", "The precise breakdown of that figure — specifically which Trump enterprises were responsible for how much — remains murky, hidden in a schedule attached to Mr. Trump's returns that has not become public.", "But a review of public records and interviews with those who were present makes clear that it was decisions Mr. Trump made at the helm of his business empire during the 1980s that led to its nearly imploding.", "Mr. Trump, the Republican nominee for president, portrays himself now as a self-made man who began life with what he has characterized as a meager $1 million advance from his father.", "That figure itself represents a significant understatement about the support his father provided him over the years.", "But in his darkest moment, Mr. Trump again leaned on his family's wealth, this time to ride out a financial tsunami.", "At one point, the balance of his personal bank accounts was expected to drop below $1 million.", "By 1990, Mr. Trump had amassed $3.4 billion in debt, much of it in the form of high-interest junk bonds.", "He was personally liable for $832.5 million of that.", "He had bought a yacht for $29 million, the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan for $407 million and a failing airline for $365 million.", "All were losing money.", "Details of the losses are not available, because the entities were privately held.", "But reviews by New Jersey casino regulators and securities filings related to debt offerings show a grim picture.", "ImageMr. Trump's airline, Trump Shuttle, lost $34.5 million during just six months in 1990.CreditDavid", "A. Cantor/Associated Press", "The Castle casino in Atlantic City recorded total losses of $93.2 million in 1990 and 1991.", "The Trump Regency hotel there lost $8.3 million in 1991.", "The Trump Plaza casino lost $29.2 million in 1991.", "Casino regulators in New Jersey warned that \"the possibility of a complete financial collapse of the Trump Organization is not out of the question.\"", "Most, if not all, of those losses would pass through to Mr. Trump's tax returns because of the ownership structure of the casinos.", "The Casino Control Commission concluded in 1991 that \"Mr. Trump cannot be considered financially stable, a condition for renewing his casino licenses at Taj Mahal, Castle and Plaza.\"", "Still, it did not pull the plug on him.", "\"The consequences of doing that would have been horrific,\" said Steven P. Perskie, who was chairman of the commission from 1991 to 1994.", "\"We weren't prepared to do that unless we had no choice.\"", "His airline, Trump Shuttle, lost $34.5 million during just six months in 1990.", "In addition to actual losses from his other businesses, the nearly $1 billion total in losses probably also includes paper losses on Mr. Trump's real estate holdings through the use of depreciation rules that allow real estate developers to deduct the cost of a building over a number of years.", "ImageMr. Trump, outside the New York Stock Exchange, after he took the Trump Plaza casino in Atlantic City public in", "1995.CreditKathy Willens/Associated Press", "By the end of 1991, the amount of cash that Mr. Trump had personally available to him had fallen below $1.7 million and was expected to fall below $800,000 within months — a small cushion given his monthly expenditures.", "Further squeezed by a recession, Mr. Trump fell $4.1 million behind on the property tax bill for a large swath of land he owned on the West Side of Manhattan.", "The measures he promised to take repeatedly did not work, casino regulators noted.", "At several points, he turned to his family fortune.", "He promised to make up for a cash shortfall with the sale of condominium units in Trump Tower in Manhattan.", "When that did not generate enough money, he filled the hole in his balance sheet with the \"unforecasted receipt of funds from certain family-owned properties in New York City\" — apparently referring to fees from properties his father, Fred C. Trump, had built outside Manhattan.", "At the end of 1990, when Mr. Trump was facing an $18.4 million interest payment, his father sent a lawyer to the Castle casino to buy $3.3 million in chips and leave without cashing them, providing his son with an infusion of cash.", "## How Well Do You Know Tim Kaine and Mike Pence?", "Polls show that roughly a third of voters have no opinion or have never heard of each vice-presidential nominee.", "We spent weeks with them on the trail so you did not have to.", "By 1993, Mr. Trump was still in dire straits.", "He dispatched a company executive to ask his siblings if he could borrow $10 million from their respective shares of the family trust.", "Mr. Trump received the loan, according to people who were involved and spoke on the condition of anonymity to avoid angering him, and went back for another $20 million the following year.", "Mr. Trump has denied borrowing from his siblings.", "Mr. Trump had negotiated reduced interest rates on some of his loans, partially by agreeing to give up money-losing enterprises, including his airline, his yacht and a stake in the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan.", "His lenders forced him to live for a time on $450,000 a month.", "In 1995, Mr. Trump began the transaction that would eventually free him from his financial travails.", "He took his struggling casinos public, selling stock to raise money and shifting his personal debt into the new company.", "The company continued to lose money and underperform its competitors, but Mr. Trump was paid roughly $45 million though 2009.", "Mr. Wallach, who left the Trump Organization in 2001 to deal with a chronic shoplifting and theft problem, said the change in the organization was palpable.", "Mr. Trump began to regain his footing and focused again on real estate, taking steps to ensure that he was less dependent on his own cash and personally guaranteeing loans.", "In 1996, the year that the tax records obtained by The Times were filed, Mr. Trump basked in the glow of news reports marking his apparent return from financial abyss.", "One such comeback article appeared in The Times in April of that year.", "\"This just represents the best point in my life,\" Mr. Trump told a Times reporter as he settled into a stretch limousine.", "\"I think it says that what I've been doing over the years has been right.\"", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Business Decisions in '80s Nearly Led Trump to Ruin.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## How a Simple Tax Rule Let Donald Trump Turn a $916 Million Loss Into a Plus", "Oct 3, 2016Image", "## How Donald Trump Turned the Tax Code Into a Giant Tax Shelter", "Oct 2, 2016Image", "## Donald Trump and His Allies Struggle to Move Past Tax Revelation", "Oct 2, 2016Image", "## Donald Trump Tax Records Show He Could Have Avoided Taxes for Nearly Two Decades, The Times Found", "Oct 1, 2016Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe" ]

{ "id": "train28676", "claim_title": "The Trump Organization", "claim_section": "History.:Leadership under Donald Trump.", "claim_context": "Donald Trump worked for his father's business while attending the University of Pennsylvania, and in 1968 officially joined the company. In the early 1970s, Donald was made president of the company, while Fred became chairman of the board. Around 1973, Donald began referring to the business, which had previously had no single formal name, as the Trump Organization. \n Donald Trump focused his efforts on major development projects in Manhattan, including the renovation of the Commodore Hotel, in partnership with Hyatt, as the Grand Hyatt New York (opened in 1980); the construction of Trump Tower in partnership with The Equitable (1983); and the development of Trump Plaza (1984). He also opened three casino hotels in Atlantic City, New Jersey: Trump Plaza (1984), Trump Castle (1985), and Trump Taj Mahal (1990). \n In 1990, the Trump Organization approached a financial crisis and was believed to be on the brink of collapse, with Donald Trump and his companies owing estimated debts of $3.4 billion. Trump hired Stephen Bollenbach as the company's first chief financial officer, while Allen Weisselberg continued to serve under him as comptroller." }

[ [ 8 ], [ 0, 8 ], [ 8, 10 ], [ 0, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Fwix Becomes Radius, A Tool For Salespeople Targeting Local Businesses – TechCrunch", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Kim-Mai Cutler", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch", "# Fwix Becomes Radius, A Tool For Salespeople Targeting Local Businesses", "Kim-Mai Cutler", "7 years", "Remember how most companies don't sell practically overnight for $1 billion and it actually takes years before a startup finds its \"Aha!\" moment and narrows in on a working business model?", "Yes, we have one of those stories today.", "Fwix, which started out as a hyperlocal news aggregator, is metamorphosing into an enterprise-facing company called Radius that gives salespeople the tools and data they need to scout local businesses.", "It's a big bet.", "While Radius had some early success making in the \"low millions\" of dollars per year selling access to its content to media companies, its chief executive Darian Shirazi saw a much bigger market opportunity in targeting companies that sell services to small businesses.", "\"I've always wanted to build a large sustainable company and it turns out that this is very hard to do,\" he said.", "Shirazi is somewhat known for being precociously involved in the early wave of Web 2.0 companies.", "He was 17 when he joined Facebook, but left two years later when his parents made him go to college.", "(Yes, really.)", "After leaving college, he had the urge to do something on his own and the idea for Fwix grew out of his traveling experiences.", "\"I was basically dying to think of how I could organize the web's information around location,\" he said.", "That turned into a hyperlocal news aggregator complete with an API for real-time local news.", "But the media industry — as us bloggers know way too well — is an extremely difficult, penny-pinching target market.", "Fwix remarkably had some success in spite of this, but it wasn't a big enough market opportunity.", "Now the new product takes all of the hyperlocal data Fwix used to pull together from Twitter, Facebook, Yelp, Localeze, Acxiom and CityGrid and turns it into a dashboard that a salesforce can use to keep tabs on successful local shops.", "If you look at a local business profile (see below), you'll see news, tweets, reviews and events tied to the place.", "This data can also be fed into Salesforce, where companies can keep track of leads and follow-though on potential opportunities.", "Shirazi says customers like daily deals sites are willing to pay for this because they need to understand which local businesses are actually popular with the community.", "\"You have to try to treat the business like a creditor would,\" he said.", "\"You have to go after businesses that are doing well.\"", "Discovering this opportunity wasn't actually that difficult, he added.", "Several customers, in fact, kept asking for a product that fed location data into Salesforce.", "The hard part was deciding to sunset the company's other products to focus entirely on this problem.", "Shirazi says his clients now include companies that have about 40,000 salespeople between them and that the majority of these employees should be on Radius by year-end.", "\"We've only had the product operational for two months and we've had customers go from trial into full deployment,\" he said.", "\"We know it's working.\"", "Shirazi says there are 10 million people who sell to small businesses in the U.S. and even if he grabs a small slice of that market by charging $39 per month per seat, it's a billion dollar opportunity.", "He says the Radius' main competitor Dun & Bradstreet doesn't provide all of this context from user-generated content sites.", "And for the record, Dun & Bradstreet has a $3.7 billion market capitalization, so yes, this is a bigger opportunity.", "He says that what Radius does is a much harder technical problem to solve than it appears at surface-level.", "A business like San Francisco's Hog & Rocks might be called \"Hog and Rocks\" in one directory but \"Hog & Rocks\" in another.", "Or there might be several coffee shops called \"Java Cafe\" in one city.", "\"We have to go and correlate all the data.", "The hardest part of the problem isn't the data collection.", "It's the matching,\" he said.", "Shirazi said all of Fwix's employees stayed on with the company through the transition process and that he's just hired his 20th employee.", "The company has raised $6.75 million in funding from Comcast Ventures and BlueRun Ventures.", "\"I've made a lot of mistakes.", "But that's how you have to be as an entrepreneur,\" he said.", "\"As long as you keep trying, you will eventually stumble upon something that works.\"" ]

{ "id": "train32722", "claim_title": "Fwix", "claim_section": "Pivot to Radius.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 16, 36 ], [ 4, 36 ], [ 5, 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Supreme Court to Decide Whether Landmark Civil Rights Law Applies to Gay and Transgender Workers - The New York Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-07-17T12:19:15-04:00", "Skip to contentSkip to site indexPoliticsLog InToday's PaperPolitics|Supreme Court to Decide Whether Landmark Civil Rights Law Applies to Gay and Transgender Workers", "Supported by", "# Supreme Court to Decide Whether Landmark Civil Rights Law Applies to Gay and Transgender Workers", "ImageThe Supreme Court will hear cases based on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids employment discrimination based on sex, and whether it applies to sexual orientation or transgender status.", "CreditCreditT.J. Kirkpatrick for The New York Times", "By Adam Liptak", "April 22, 2019", "WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court announced on Monday that it would decide whether the Civil Rights Act of 1964 guarantees protections from workplace discrimination to gay and transgender people in three cases expected to provide the first indication of how the court's new conservative majority will approach L.G.B.T. rights.", "The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has said the 1964 act does guarantee the protections.", "But the Trump administration has taken the opposite position, saying that the landmark legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, religion, national origin and, notably, sex, cannot fairly be read to apply to discrimination based on sexual orientation or transgender status.", "The three cases the court accepted are the first concerning L.G.B.T. rights since the retirement last summer of Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, a champion of gay rights.", "His replacement by the more conservative Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh could shift the court's approach to cases concerning gay men, lesbians and transgender people.", "Most federal appeals courts have interpreted Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to exclude sexual orientation discrimination.", "But two of them, in New York and Chicago, recently issued decisions ruling that discrimination against gay men and lesbians is a form of sex discrimination.", "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case from New York, Altitude Express Inc. v. Zarda, No. 17-1623, along with one from Georgia that came to the opposite conclusion, Bostock v. Clayton County, Ga., No. 17-1618.", "The New York case was brought by a skydiving instructor, Donald Zarda, who said he was fired because he was gay.", "His dismissal followed a complaint from a female customer who had voiced concerns about being tightly strapped to Mr. Zarda during a tandem dive.", "Mr. Zarda, hoping to reassure the customer, told her that he was \"100 percent gay.\"", "Mr. Zarda sued under Title VII and lost the initial rounds.", "He died in a 2014 skydiving accident, and his estate pursued his case.", "Last year, a divided 13-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit allowed the lawsuit to proceed.", "Writing for the majority, Chief Judge Robert A. Katzmann concluded that \"sexual orientation discrimination is motivated, at least in part, by sex and is thus a subset of sex discrimination.\"", "In dissent, Judge Gerard E. Lynch wrote that the words of Title VII did not support the majority's interpretation.", "\"Speaking solely as a citizen,\" he wrote, \"I would be delighted to awake one morning and learn that Congress had just passed legislation adding sexual orientation to the list of grounds of employment discrimination prohibited under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", "I am confident", "that one day — and I hope that day comes soon — I will have that pleasure.\"", "\"I would be equally pleased to awake to learn that Congress had secretly passed such legislation more than a half-century ago — until I actually woke up and realized that I must have been still asleep and dreaming,\" Judge Lynch wrote.", "\"Because we all know that Congress did no such thing.\"", "The arguments in the Second Circuit had a curious feature: Lawyers for the federal government appeared on both sides.", "One lawyer, representing the E.E.O.C., said Title VII barred discrimination against gay people.", "Another, representing the Trump administration, took the contrary view.", "The Georgia case was brought by a child welfare services coordinator who said he was fired for being gay.", "The 11th Circuit, in Atlanta, ruled against him in a short, unsigned opinion that cited a 1979 decision that had ruled that \"discharge for homosexuality is not prohibited by Title VII.\"", "The justices also agreed to decide the separate question of whether Title VII bars discrimination against transgender people.", "The case, R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, No. 18-107, concerns Aimee Stephens, who was fired from a Michigan funeral home after she announced in 2013 that she was a transgender woman and would start working in women's clothing.", "\"What I must tell you is very difficult for me and is taking all the courage I can muster,\" she wrote to her colleagues.", "\"I have felt imprisoned in a body that does not match my mind, and this has caused me great despair and loneliness.\"", "Ms. Stephens had worked at the funeral home for six years.", "Her colleagues testified that she was able and compassionate.", "Two weeks after receiving the letter, the home's owner, Thomas Rost, fired Ms. Stephens.", "Asked for the \"specific reason that you terminated Stephens,\" Mr. Rost said: \"Well, because he was no longer going to represent himself as a man.", "He wanted to dress as a woman.\"", "The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, in Cincinnati, ruled for Ms. Stephens.", "Discrimination against transgender people, the court said, was barred by Title VII.", "\"It is analytically impossible to fire an employee based on that employee's status as a transgender person without being motivated, at least in part, by the employee's sex,\" the court said, adding, \"Discrimination 'because of sex' inherently includes discrimination against employees because of a change in their sex.\"", "John J. Bursch, a lawyer with Alliance Defending Freedom, which represents the funeral home, said the appeals court had impermissibly revised the federal law.", "\"Neither government agencies nor the courts have authority to rewrite federal law by replacing 'sex' with 'gender identity' — a change with widespread consequences for everyone,\" Mr. Bursch said in a statement.", "\"The funeral home wants to serve families mourning the loss of a loved one, but the E.E.O.C. has elevated its political goals above the interests of the grieving people that the funeral home serves.\"", "James D. Esseks, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents Ms. Stephens and Mr. Zarda's estate, said the cases concern elementary principles of fairness.", "\"Most of America would be shocked if the Supreme Court said it was legal to fire Aimee because she's transgender or Don because he is gay,\" Mr. Esseks said in a statement.", "\"Such a ruling would be disastrous, relegating L.G.B.T.Q. people around the country to a second-class citizen status.\"", "There is a second issue in Ms. Stephens's case, one that could allow her to win however the Supreme Court might rule on whether Title VII applies to discrimination against transgender people.", "In 1989, the court said discrimination against workers because they did not conform to gender stereotypes was a form of sex discrimination.", "The Sixth Circuit ruled for Ms. Stephens on that ground, too, saying she had been fired \"for wishing to appear or behave in a manner that contradicts the funeral home's perception of how she should behave or appear based on her sex.\"", "All three cases present the question of how courts should interpret statutes whose drafters might not have contemplated the sweep of the language they wrote.", "In January, in a minor arbitration case, Justice Neil M. Gorsuch wrote that courts should ordinarily interpret statutes as they were understood at the time of their enactment.", "In a concurring opinion, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that was not always so.", "\"Congress,\" she wrote, \"may design legislation to govern changing times and circumstances.\"", "Quoting from an earlier decision, she added: \"Words in statutes can enlarge or contract their scope as other changes, in law or in the world, require their application to new instances or make old applications anachronistic.\"", "Follow Adam Liptak on Twitter: @adamliptak.", "A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: Justices to Weigh Wider View of Sex Bias Law.", "Order Reprints | Today's Paper | Subscribe", "### Related Coverage", "## Can a Fired Transgender Worker Sue for Job Discrimination?", "Nov. 12, 2018Image", "## Gay Rights Groups Seek One More Win From Justice Kennedy", "July 17, 2017Image", "## Site Index", "### news", "### opinion", "### arts", "### living", "### more", "### Subscribe" ]

{ "id": "train11177", "claim_title": "LGBT employment discrimination in the United States", "claim_section": "Federal employees and law.", "claim_context": "\n The Executive Order states Administration policy but does not and cannot create any new enforcement rights (such as the ability to proceed before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Those rights can be granted only by legislation passed by the Congress, such as the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. At the start of 2010, the Obama administration included gender identity among the classes protected against discrimination under the authority of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). It was Obamas' wish to further attend to LGBT civil rights not only through legislation, but also the executive branch. In 2012 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not allow gender identity-based employment discrimination because it is a form of sex discrimination. In 2015, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission concluded that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not allow sexual orientation discrimination in employment because it is a form of sex discrimination. \n In March 2018, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in \"EEOC v. RG & GR Harris Funeral Homes\" that transgender people are protected by federal sex discrimination laws. By August of that year, 16 states had joined an amicus brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reconsider the ruling." }

[ [ 40, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ], [ 41, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ], [ 40, 41, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Operation: Entertainment - Show News, Reviews, Recaps and Photos - TV.com", "", "(meta data) AUTHOR: TV.com", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: © 2019 TV.com", "# Operation: Entertainment", "ABC (ended 1969)", "USER EDITOR", "No Editor", "User Score: 0", "Episode Guide", "Watch Online", "Cast & Crew", "Fan Reviews", "User Rating", "5 votes", "Your Rating: 10", "Your Rating: 9.5", "Your Rating: 9", "Your Rating: 8.5", "Your Rating: 8", "Your Rating: 7.5", "Your Rating: 7", "Your Rating: 6.5", "Your Rating: 6", "Your Rating: 5.5", "Your Rating: 5", "Your Rating: 4.5", "Your Rating: 4", "Your Rating: 3.5", "Your Rating: 3", "Your Rating: 2.5", "Your Rating: 2", "Your Rating: 1.5", "Your Rating: 1", "Rate Now", "SHOW REVIEWSBy TV.com Users", "Write A Review", "## Show Summary", "Welcome to the Operation: Entertainment guide at TV.com!", "Operation: Entertainment was a variety series filmed at U.S. military bases.", "(The show moved to a different military installation each week.)", "Operation: Entertainment was on hiatus from May 3, 1968 through September 20, 1968.", "It returned for its second season on September 27, 1968.", "Watch your favorite shows on Prime Video", "## Episode Guide", "S 1 :", "Ep 6", "Host: Jimmy Dean (Norton Air Force Base, California)", "Aired 4/26/68", "S 1 :", "Ep 5", "Host: Dick Shawn (Pacific Fleet Amphibious Forces Training Base, San Diego)", "Aired 2/2/68", "S 1 :", "Ep 4", "Host: Dean Jones (USS Constellation Aircraft Carrier)", "Aired 1/26/68", "S 1 :", "Ep 3", "Host: Dick Cavett (Fort Hood, Texas)", "Aired 1/19/68", "S 1 :", "Ep 2", "Host: George Carlin (Lackland Air Force Base)", "Aired 1/12/68", "## Contributors", "Become a contributor", "Become a contributor", "## New & Noteworthy", "Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams", "Prime Video", "| Watch", "Paramount Network", "| Watch", "The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story", "| Watch", "Black Lightning", "The CW", "| Watch", "Comedy Central", "| Watch", "The Four: Battle for Stardom", "| Watch", "Important:", "You must only upload images which you have created yourself or that you are expressly authorised or licensed to upload.", "By clicking \"Publish\", you are confirming that the image fully complies with TV.com's Terms of Use and that you own all rights to the image or have authorization to upload it.", "Please read the following before uploading", "Do not upload anything which you do not own or are fully licensed to upload.", "The images should not contain any sexually explicit content, race hatred material or other offensive symbols or images.", "Remember: Abuse of the TV.com image system may result in you being banned from uploading images or from the entire site – so, play nice and respect the rules!" ]

{ "id": "train07130", "claim_title": "Operation: Entertainment", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\"Operation: Entertainment\" was an American musical comedy program that was directly aimed at past and present veterans of the military. \n The show was produced and created by producer and game show host Chuck Barris along with Bill Carruthers. They premiered the show on ABC on January 5, 1968. Louis Armstrong was a performer on the pilot episode." }

[ [ 652, 653, 654 ], [ 651, 652, 653, 654 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Lost In Transition - The Atlantic ", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Carl Brauer", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic/", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 1988-11-01T12:00:00-05:00", "Skip to content The Atlantic Popular LatestSubscribeSign In My Account Search The Atlantic Politics", "# Lost In Transition", "To a President-elect, staffing a new government looks easy next to the challenge of getting elected, but a number of circumstances—some structural, some historical, and some quasi-magical in character—combine to make it an undertaking fraught with risk", "Carl Brauer November 1988 Issue", "If history is any guide, the President-elect will soon be making some key", "personnel decisions that will haunt him throughout his term.", "Serious error", "is all but inevitable, given the range and sheer number of the", "appointments (several hundred of the more than 3,000 to be made overall)", "he must make, and given the relatively short time—the two and a half", "months between his election and his inauguration—the President-elect will", "have to make them.", "Of the decisions made in those seventy-three days, one", "former Jimmy Carter aide remembers, \"We won the election but lost the", "transition", "We never recovered from the mistakes we committed then.\"", "The", "transition, as the interregnum between Administrations is popularly known,", "can be a fateful time not only for the new President but for the country.", "For example, would the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations have become", "entangled in the coils of Vietnam if John F. Kennedy had disregarded his", "brother Robert's advice and appointed Senator William Fulbright Secretary", "of State instead of Dean Rusk", "Kennedy respected Fulbright; he knew him;", "he could communicate with him.", "Yet he chose as his chief foreign-policy", "adviser a man he did not know and with whom, it turned out, he could not", "communicate", "Fulbright was an early and eloquent critic of the widening", "Vietnam involvement.", "Rusk was an architect and defender of that", "involvement", "Would Fulbright have taken the same line as Secretary of", "State in 1962 and 1963 that he did as a senator in 1965 and 1966?", "Would", "his voice have been persuasive enough to counter the voices of the hawks", "in the Kennedy and Johnson Cabinets?", "Would he, in short, have made a", "difference that could have made THE difference?", "These questions serve to", "remind us of what's at stake in presidential appointments and why it might", "be useful to review the nature and recent history of the appointment", "process.", "Making appointments, of course, is not all a President-elect must do.", "He", "must also make basic organizational decisions about his own executive", "office and its relations with the departments and agencies", "He and his", "subordinates must establish liaison with the outgoing Administration and", "with the permanent government", "Although formal authority rests exclusively", "with the incumbent President, power rapidly begins to shift to the", "President-elect, and the permanent bureaucracy and foreign governments", "look to him for signals indicating his future direction.", "Public denials", "notwithstanding, past Presidents have begun to use domestic bureaucracies", "and conduct diplomacy well before they assumed office.", "For example, in the", "interregnum of 1932-1933, between the Hoover and Roosevelt", "Administrations, the Hoover Treasury Department helped to draw up what has", "since become famous as the Roosevelt \"Bank Holiday\" plan.", "President-elect must also interpret his election mandate and decide which", "campaign promises to keep, which to suspend, and which to forget.", "He must,", "in short, develop an administrative and legislative program.", "None of these tasks can be carried out, though, until a President-elect", "begins to make personnel decisions.", "From a pre-election perspective,", "winning is an all-consuming task, and making appointments looks easy.", "It", "is, however, \"a minefield,\" to quote Pendleton James, President Reagan's", "first director of personnel—one that he \"tiptoed through daily, and", "sometimes I stepped on one of the mines.\"", "\"A Goddamn nightmare\" is how", "certain of Carter's aides refer to personnel operations in that", "Administration. Harris Wofford, who was a member of Kennedy's recruitment", "team, says that the transition was a terrible experience.", "When he looked", "at the offices filled with people looking for jobs, he says, he was", "reminded of the story in which Abraham Lincoln literally had to climb over", "office-seekers.", "\"Every time I make an appointment,\" President William", "Howard Taft lamented, \"I create nine enemies and one ingrate.\"", "Today the", "ratio has only increased.", "POLITICS, LONG HOURS, LOW PAY", "In all walks of life people tend to hire people they know and Presidents", "are not immune from that tendency.", "All Presidents have, though, found it", "necessary to reach out beyond their circle of friends and acquaintances", "and appoint strangers to their Cabinets, independent agencies, and", "regulatory commissions, and even to the White House staff itself", "As", "Kennedy explained to his aides soon after his election, \"For the last four", "years I spent so much time getting to know people who could help me get", "elected President that I didn't have any time to get to know people who", "could help me, after I was elected, to be a good President.\"", "Among the avowed and obvious criteria that newly elected Presidents", "typically use in choosing personnel are substantive knowledge, managerial", "experience, personal loyalty, philosophical compatibility, team spirit,", "ability to withstand bureaucratic or special-interest pressure,", "creativity, and skills in press, public, and congressional relations.", "In", "addition, new Presidents, to one degree or another, want their appointees", "to reflect various parts of their constituency or of constituencies they", "hope to acquire—ethnic, religious, racial, regional, and so on", "Because", "of his narrow mandate, Richard Nixon explained in his memoir, he knew that", "some of his choices for Cabinet posts \"would have to serve, even if only", "symbolically, to unite the country, and 'bring us together.'\"", "He was not", "very successful in this regard, however: several prominent Democrats and", "blacks including Hubert Humphrey, Henry Jackson, Sargent Shriver, and", "Whitney Young, either turned him down or imposed unacceptable conditions.", "Some appointments, even to the Cabinet, have been rewards for", "long-standing political loyalty.", "In the past, ambassadorships were", "sometimes payoffs for financial contributions to a President's campaign.", "In Governor Michael S. Dukakis's highly effective campaign apparatus,", "fundraising coordinators from Massachusetts have been given the honorary", "title of \"ambassador.\"", "Whether any of them become real ambassadors remains", "to be seen", "Wholesale office-buying under Nixon caused Congress to limit", "the contributions that individuals could make to candidates.", "But the", "influence of money has proved as hard to expunge from politics as the lust", "for power and preferment.", "Other appointments are extorted by members of Congress, particularly", "senators, whose power derives from the Senate's constitutional role in", "confirmation and from its tradition of allowing members to place \"holds\"", "on candidates—a device used extensively by Senator Jesse Helms in recent", "years, but not one invented by him or used by him exclusively.", "New", "Administrations must decide when to resist such pressure and when to yield", "to it.", "Yielding can sometimes be a serious mistake.", "Consider the 1952 case of", "Scott McLeod, a belligerent superpatriot sponsored by Joseph McCarthy and", "other right-wing senators, who was hired to head the newly established", "Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs in the State Department.", "With his", "staff of 350 investigators McLeod made a shambles of individual rights and", "wreaked havoc on professional morale in the State Department.", "He also", "leaked to his Senate allies unsubstantiated derogatory information about", "Charles Bohlen, Eisenhower's nominee to be ambassador to the Soviet Union.", "After a nasty battle Bohlen was confirmed by the Senate, but had McLeod", "been loyal to the Administration, instead of to his Senate patrons, the", "struggle might have been avoided altogether.", "Even though hordes of people will clamor for appointments in the next", "Administration, many highly qualified people who have already served in", "responsible jobs in government will not be among them.", "A survey by the", "National Academy of Public Administration in 1984 and 1985 of presidential", "appointees confirmed by the Senate showed that even though most of them", "looked back upon their service as a high point of their professional", "lives, many were not interested in making the requisite sacrifice again.", "Although the compensation levels for top federal officials are far above", "what the average American makes or what Ralph Nader thinks they should", "be—Cabinet Secretaries now make $99,500, deputy secretaries $89,500,", "assistant secretaries and regulatory commissioners $77,500, and directors", "of major bureaus $72,500—they are not high by professional standards.", "New", "associates fresh out of law school are being paid more than $70,000 at top", "New York law firms and more than $60,000 at Washington firms; partners in", "such firms, I need hardly add, make several times as much.", "The 1984-1985", "Commission on Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries reported a 40", "percent decline in the purchasing power of top federal salaries from 1969", "to 1985, a decline that was only slightly checked by the raises approved", "by President Reagan in January, 1987, and whose results are listed above.", "In that same sixteen-year period corporate executives' real income rose 68", "percent.", "But top federal salaries are low even when compared with salaries", "in the nonprofit sector.", "Police chiefs, foundation executives, hospital", "administrators, city managers, university presidents, school", "superintendents, and professors all can earn substantially more than many", "high federal officeholders.", "Not only do top federal management positions pay badly but", "they also", "impose costs on those holding them—among them, the expense of living in,", "and moving to, Washington, the necessity of divesting oneself of assets", "posing conflict-of-interest problems, and the time-consuming, unpleasant", "necessity of completing financial-disclosure forms.", "The rigors of the jobs themselves also deter some potential appointees.", "Three quarters of Carter and Reagan appointees reported working sixty or", "more hours a week, and nearly as many said that their jobs caused a", "significant or high level of stress in their personal lives.", "\"I tell", "people that when I left the government I worked half as hard and got paid", "twice as much,\" says the Secretary of Agriculture, Richard Lyng, who has", "done several stints in government.", "Follow-up interviews in that National Academy survey revealed that", "although yesterday's assistant secretaries aspire to be tomorrow's deputy", "secretaries and yesterday's deputy secretaries want to be tomorrow's", "Secretaries, 92.7 percent of appointees had held only one Senate-confirmed", "appointment; only 6.5 percent had held two, 0.6 percent three, and 0.2", "percent four.", "Senate-confirmed presidential appointees often come to their", "jobs after several years in nonconfirmed appointments, in either the same", "or a prior Administration.", "But having received one Senate-confirmed", "appointment, they rarely get another.", "Thus, the general rule among", "presidential appointees is \"in and out and never in again.\"", "This is a serious problem, because it will tend to deprive the", "President-elect of the services of experienced people, whose judgment can", "be invaluable.", "It also has a negative impact on senior career officials,", "who are demoralized by the poor quality, inexperience, and turnover of", "political appointees", "In a 1987 General Accounting Office survey senior", "career executives who were leaving government most frequently cited", "dissatisfaction with top management or with political appointees as a", "reason for their departure.", "Indeed, one of the great challenges that face the next President will be", "to attract exceptionally able, experienced people to appointive positions", "and then retain them long enough for them to be effective.", "Effectiveness", "usually takes longer than two years, which is the average length of", "service for a substantial recent group of presidential appointees (one", "third of them serve 1.5 years or less).", "Retention will require more than", "extracting a commitment from appointees at the outset, which Carter tried,", "unsuccessfully", "It will take better pay, plus a greater sense of", "accomplishment and recognition for appointees.", "THE SCRAMBLE FOR ACCESS", "It happens every four years: Presidents turn their campaign staffs into", "their transition staffs and then into their White House staffs", "Sherman", "Adams, Theodore Sorensen, H. R. Haldeman, Hamilton Jordan, and Edwin Meese", "were all campaign aides who became transition aides and then White House", "aides", "Other key members of the campaign go into departments and agencies,", "often maintaining a close relationship with the President.", "Newly elected", "Presidents also tend to bring a few relative newcomers and strangers onto", "their staffs", "Kennedy hired McGeorge Bundy as his national-security", "assistant; Nixon hired Henry Kissinger in the same capacity and hired", "Daniel Patrick Moynihan as an urban-affairs adviser.", "In what was certainly", "his shrewdest staffing decision Ronald Reagan named James A. Baker III, a", "relative newcomer—rather than his long-time aide Meese—as chief of", "staff", "Reportedly, Reagan was persuaded to hire Baker because he had", "considerable Washington savvy, something that Reagan and his California", "aides lacked.", "In contrast, Carter's staff was top-heavy with fellow", "Georgians, who quickly won a reputation for provincialism which they were", "never able to shake.", "Although there are many top-level appointments to be had, there are few", "offices in the West Wing of the White House, and the competition for them", "among a President-elect's campaign staff can be shameless.", "\"Never", "underestimate the value of proximity,\" Moynihan once remarked.", "Few", "presidential staffers have done so.", "\"People will kill to get an office in", "the West Wing", ",\" Michael Deaver told the journalist Hedrick Smith.", "\"You'll", "see people working in closets, tucked back in a corner, rather than taking", "a huge office with a fireplace in the EOB [Executive Office Building].\"", "Often the competition for access has been resolved during the campaign,", "but sometimes it is settled only in the days after the election.", "H. R. Haldeman, in the Nixon Administration, demonstrated his mastery of", "the concept of access during the interregnum, by outmaneuvering Rose Mary", "Woods. Woods had served as Nixon's personal secretary since 1951.", "She", "continued to hold this title in the Nixon White House, but for the first", "time since Theodore Roosevelt built the West Wing, the President's", "personal secretary was not stationed right outside his office door.", "Haldeman had heard that Ann Whitman, Eisenhower's secretary, had provided", "an alternate route into the Oval Office, causing Sherman Adams", "difficulties", "He resolved that there would be no such back channel on his", "watch.", "\";Nixon had to break this Haldeman-first news to Rose personally, a task he", "hated,\" William Safire, who was one of Nixon's speechwriters, later wrote", "in a memoir,", "\"and she reacted with the grief-stricken fury one might have expected", "of a woman scorned.", "Rose and Nixon rode down in the Pierre Hotel elevator", "afterward and the President-elect spoke to her twice; she would not speak", "to him; Bryce Harlow, the only other person in that confined space, refers", "to it as 'the longest ride ever taken by a man who had recently been", "elected President of the United States.'...There was a purpose in", "Haldeman's choice of Rose Woods as the first person with whom to do", "battle", "If he could interpose himself between the President and Rose, he", "could do damn near anything.\"", "Staff jobs in the White House may be among the most sought-after and among", "the most important in any Administration, but Presidents-elect often pay", "much more attention to choosing Cabinet members than they do to selecting", "their own staffs", "Their lack of attention to staff selection results in", "part from inertia; having campaigned for months and even years with", "certain staff members at their sides, they simply carry forward with the", "same people on the day after election.", "The one time a President-elect", "broke from this pattern came in 1976, when, shortly after the election,", "Carter announced that Jack Watson, who had been running a", "transition-planning operation during the campaign, would be in charge of", "the transition", "That, however, did not set well with Hamilton Jordan,", "Carter's campaign manager, who soon overwhelmed Watson and scuttled his", "plans", "Thus, following a short-lived deviation, Carter conformed to the", "rule.", "PICKING THE SUB-CABINET", "Much attention is paid to a president's cabinet selections, but his", "appointments to the sub-Cabinet and to agencies, bureaus, commissions,", "boards, and ambassadorships tend to draw less notice.", "However, these, too,", "are often vitally important positions, as such names from the Reagan", "Administration as Elliott Abrams, Everett Koop, John Lehman, Paul Nitze,", "Ann Burford, and Mark Fowler suggest.", "All appointments fall under a", "President's authority, but how vigorously a President-elect exercises that", "authority has varied over time, as has the degree of his control over the", "appointment process itself.", "Before naming Rusk Secretary of State, Kennedy had already named Adlai", "Stevenson ambassador to the United Nations and Governor G. Mennen", "Williams, of Michigan, assistant secretary for Africa. Subsequent to", "Rusk's appointment, Kennedy chose the undersecretaries of state, Chester", "Bowles and George Ball.", "Kennedy and Bowles selected all but a few of", "Rusk's subordinates, including ambassadors.", "In contrast, Robert McNamara", "agreed to become Secretary of Defense partly on the condition that he", "would be able to name his own subordinates, subject to Kennedy's approval.", "Kennedy named most of Rusk's subordinates and ended up less than satisfied", "with Rusk's leadership, whereas McNamara selected most of his subordinates", "and Kennedy admired his leadership.", "The moral of this story, therefore,", "contradicts what had become conventional wisdom by 1980 and probably", "remains so today: that it is essential for a President to exercise his", "appointive authority fully over subordinate positions in the departments", "and agencies", "In part because of a poorly conceived and managed pre-election planning", "process, and in part because of his temporary infatuation with Cabinet", "government, in 1968 Nixon relinquished to his Cabinet the authority to", "appoint", "\"I just made a big mistake,\" Nixon immediately remarked to an", "aide", "In his memoir Nixon recounted how he then unsuccessfully tried to", "persuade Cabinet members to purge their departments of holdover Democrats.", "In fact Nixon had more trouble from independent-minded Republicans who", "served under him than from Democrats, simply because there were more of", "them", "At the start of his second term Nixon demanded the resignations of", "all his appointees and moved to exercise an unprecedented degree of", "control over appointments", "(Of course, the fanatical loyalty demanded by", "Nixon and his aides contributed directly to their downfall.)", "Carter also came to Washington enamored of Cabinet government, and was", "highly critical of what had become Nixon's imperial presidency, so he gave", "his Cabinet Secretaries the freedom to name their own subordinates, which", "all of them were happy to exercise.", "Soon they began to learn through leaks", "in newspapers, or in more direct ways, that Carter or his political aides", "were displeased with their choices.", "Both the liberal Joseph Califano and", "the more conservative Griffin Bell later wrote critically about White", "House displeasure with appointments they had been told were theirs alone", "to make.", "When Brock Adams hired his congressional staff members to help", "him run the Department of Transportation, it created tensions that helped", "account for Adams's eventual firing", "Like Nixon, Carter sought to", "recapture his lost appointive authority later in his Administration", "Because of lessons learned from the Nixon and Carter experiences, and also", "because of his strong ideology and commitment to change, Ronald Reagan", "instituted the most centralized and tightly controlled appointment process", "of any President new to the job", "After Reagan asked someone to serve in", "his Cabinet, one of his aides would explain to the appointee that the", "sub-Cabinet appointments would be made by the President.", "Accordingly, a", "hundred people were working in the White House personnel office in early", "1981. Depending on their own clout, determination, and skill, individual", "Cabinet members could, however, also exercise considerable influence over", "the process.", "Under Reagan, centralized White House control of all presidential", "appointments—the sub-Cabinet, boards, commissions, ambassadorships,", "special assistantships, even judgeships that had historically been handled", "by the Justice Department", "—did undoubtedly bring more ardent conservatives", "into government", "than would otherwise have come.", "That did not necessarily", "lead to cohesiveness or to effective government, however.", "The poor quality", "of some Reagan political appointees did not escape the notice of other", "Reagan appointees or of highly respected Republicans who did not serve", "Reagan.", "\"This Administration is full of turkeys who have undercut the", "quality of public service in their areas,\" Elliot Richardson bluntly told", "an interviewer in 1985.", "PLACEMENT VERSUS RECRUITMENT", "At the start of every administration there is tension between finding jobs", "for people", "and finding people for jobs—between placement and recruitment", "Every new President has around him some aides whose mission it is to", "reward the faithful and others whose mission it is to seek out good", "people. Kennedy gave Sargent Shriver, his brother-in-law, the assignment", "of conducting a talent search, and Lawrence O'Brien, a campaign aide, the", "assignment of placing deserving Democrats in good jobs", "But the momentum", "generated by political campaigns, with their emphasis on political", "loyalty, partisanship, and occasionally ideology, tends to skew things in", "favor of placement.", "Every President-elect has some Lyn Nofzigers around", "him", "Nofziger, an aide to Reagan, told a reporter early in the", "Administration, \"We have told members of the Cabinet we expected them to", "help us place people who are competent....As far as I'm concerned, anyone", "who supported Reagan is competent.\"", "That criterion produced some notably", "loyal appointees who also happened to be either incompetent or ethically", "insensitive.", "Because of the built-in bias in favor of placement, Presidents-elect are", "wise to lean in the direction of recruitment.", "Kennedy actually did so,", "which allowed Shriver's talent scouts to fare well in their competition", "with O'Brien's placement service", "\"We'll have no trouble competing with", "Sarge's gang,\" John Bailey, the soon-to-be chairman of the Democratic", "National Committee, declared one day, \"if we can just get people who are", "as good as his people.\"", "When Kennedy prepared to name C. Douglas Dillon as", "his Treasury Secretary, Kennedy's liberal friends were appalled.", "Dillon", "was the incumbent undersecretary of state; worse, he had contributed to", "Nixon's campaign.", "Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., protested to Kennedy that there \"was no precedent for giving a vital Cabinet post to a sub-Cabinet", "official of a defeated Administration, especially to an official who had", "contributed to Nixon's campaign and might well have been Nixon's nominee", "for the same job", "\"Oh, I don't care about those things, \" Kennedy", "replied.", "\"All I want to know is, is he able?", "And will he go along with the", "program?\"", "The methods used by Presidents-elect to fill top appointments have varied,", "as has their degree of involvement in the process", "Eisenhower chose his", "own White House staff but delegated much of the work of Cabinet selection", "to a two-man committee consisting of Herbert Brownell, Jr., who accepted", "the Attorney Generalship", "after declining to serve as Eisenhower's chief of", "staff, and Lucius D. Clay, a retired general, lifetime friend, and", "colleague, who had become chairman of the Continental Can Company.", "Clay", "made Eisenhower promise him that he would not offer him a position in the", "Administration.", "Kennedy was personally involved in choosing his department heads and", "perhaps several dozen sub-Cabinet, agency, and executive-branch officials.", "He rejected some leading prospects after interviewing them; one candidate", "bored him so much that he fell asleep.", "In filling the top jobs his most", "influential advisers were his brother Robert, his father, Joseph, his", "brother-in-law Sargent Shriver, his personal staff, and certain older", "former high officials who were not interested in positions for themselves.", "In this last group were Clark Clifford, Dean Acheson, John McCloy, and,", "most influential, Robert Lovett. (A Republican who had served in high", "positions under Truman, Lovett declined, for reasons of health, Kennedy's", "offer of any Cabinet seat Lovett might choose.)", "In every Administration some top appointments come about easily and seem", "inevitable, right, and logical.", "John Foster Dulles's appointment as", "Eisenhower's Secretary of State was one of these, especially after Thomas", "Dewey removed himself from consideration.", "Other appointments come about", "more by circumstance, sometimes simply because the appointers are running", "out of time and energy and someone has to be named.", "A case in point is the", "selection by Kennedy of Dean Rusk to be Secretary of State.", "Indeed, the", "recent history of this most prestigious and visible presidential", "appointment is a bitter comedy on the theme of human misjudgment.", "THE SECRETARY OF STATE HEX", "Kennedy, who fashioned himself after Franklin D. Roosevelt, wanted to make", "the major foreign-policy decisions in his Administration; he did not want", "them made by the Secretary of State or by the careerists at the State", "Department", "Nonetheless, according to Lovett, he was aware that a", "President could create grave difficulties for his Secretary of State, and", "that it was not wise to operate the State Department out of his hat.", "In", "fact, Kennedy knew what he did not want more clearly than what he did", "want", "He did not want a Cordell Hull, who had been largely ignored by", "Roosevelt; an Acheson, who had not been liked in Congress; or a Dulles,", "who he wrongly thought had cowed Eisenhower.", "Nor did he want Adlai Stevenson, his party's standard-bearer in 1952 and", "1956", "Although Stevenson retained a large following among Democrats and", "was the sentimental party choice for Secretary, he was not well liked by", "Kennedy or by those Kennedy consulted most closely about this position,", "including Lovett, Acheson, and Robert Kennedy.", "(Robert, who had traveled", "with Stevenson during the 1956 campaign, had started out as a fan, but", "became so disillusioned by Stevenson's indecisiveness that he wound up", "voting for Eisenhower.) Because of Stevenson's popularity among Democrats,", "Kennedy had to offer him something, however.", "Given a choice of three", "positions, including Attorney General, Stevenson chose the UN", "ambassadorship", "One by one, other candidates for Secretary of State were eliminated.", "McGeorge Bundy, the forty-one-year-old Harvard dean, was thought to lack", "the necessary experience.", "Chester Bowles had ample experience and, in", "contrast to Stevenson, had supported Kennedy early, but Kennedy regarded", "him as too soft to negotiate with the Soviets", "David Bruce, an experienced", "diplomat who had been undersecretary to Acheson, though tough enough, did", "not seem idealistic enough.", "Senator J. William Fulbright, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations", "Committee, was Kennedy's first choice, because Kennedy knew him well,", "alone among the candidates, and was impressed by Fulbright's intelligence", "common sense, and wisdom.", "Also, Fulbright would have been a popular choice", "on Capitol Hill.", "Robert Kennedy, however, persuaded his brother that", "Fulbright, a signer of the Southern Manifesto against the Brown decision,", "would give Soviet propaganda a powerful boost in Africa and might force", "the Administration to take positions that it would otherwise not have", "taken.", "Other potential nominees who in retrospect might have been good choices", "for Kennedy, such as Averell Harriman and George Kennan, were for one", "reason or another not given serious consideration.", "So it came down to Dean", "Rusk, who had influential support from Acheson, Lovett, and Robert", "Kennedy", ". (He also had influential detractors, especially Walter Lippmann,", "who told Kennedy that Rusk was a \"profound conformist\" who would \"never", "deviate from what he considered the official view.\")", "Rusk was a Georgian by birth but an integrationist.", "A Rhodes scholar, he", "was a former college professor, Army officer, and State Department", "official who had served under George Marshall and Dean Acheson", "He had", "been deeply involved in the Korean War, and he was to bring to the Vietnam", "War an understanding forged in that tragically inapplicable experience", "In", "the 1950s he had been president of the Rockefeller Foundation, which had", "done extensive work in the developing world, where Kennedy hoped to see", "American influence expand.", "He had been a Stevenson supporter, which helped", "politically, and he had published an article in Foreign Affairs in 1960", "titled \"The President\" that helped him with Kennedy even more.", "In the", "article he argued that the President must take the lead on foreign policy.", "After Lovett made certain that Rusk would accept the job if it were", "offered, Kennedy met with Rusk.", "Afterward Rusk told Bowles, prophetically, \"Kennedy and I could not communicate.\"", "Rusk concluded, \"If the idea of", "making me Secretary ever actually entered his mind, I am sure it is now", "dead.", "The next day Kennedy asked him to take the job.", "As things turned out, Rusk was a hardworking, articulate, and loyal", "Secretary who was well regarded in his department, on Capitol Hill, and", "among foreign diplomats, but who never fit well into the Kennedy scheme of", "things", "Though he sought to be the President's chief foreign-policy", "adviser, Rusk never really had Kennedy's ear.", "There was a lack of rapport", "between them", "Rusk, tellingly, was the only member of the Cabinet whom", "Kennedy did not call by his first name, and Rusk liked it that way.", "Rusk", "stayed out of policy debates within the Administration, so that if the", "President took someone else's advice, it would not look like a defeat for", "him", "Kennedy later mocked this reticence, by saying that when they were", "alone, Rusk would whisper that there were still too many people in the", "room.", "As unsatisfactory, in certain ways, as White House-State Department", "relations were in the Kennedy Administration, they proved to be even", "worse, sometimes much worse, under the three newly elected Presidents who", "followed and their Secretaries of State.", "William Rogers was evidently not Nixon's first choice for Secretary of", "State; Nixon later told Kissinger that Robert Murphy, the veteran", "diplomat, had been but had turned him down.", "Reportedly, Thomas Dewey and", "William Scranton, the governor of Pennsylvania, were also sounded out, and", "were not interested.", "Rogers was an old personal friend and close political", "associate to whom Nixon had turned repeatedly for counsel, ever since the", "Alger Hiss days.", "He had served as Attorney General during Eisenhower's", "second term Nixon had practiced law in New York after he lost the 1960", "election", ", and", "Rogers, also a prominent New York attorney, had won some", "major clients coveted by Nixon; this made for a cloud over their", "relationship", "Nonetheless, Nixon told Kissinger that he had come to", "consider Rogers the ideal man for the job.", "In his memoirs Kissinger", "recalled Nixon's perverse reasoning.", "\";Nixon considered Rogers's unfamiliarity with the subject an asset", "because it guaranteed that policy direction would remain in the White", "House.", "At the same time, Nixon said, Rogers was one of the toughest, most", "cold-eyed, self-centered, and ambitious men he had ever met.", "As a", "negotiator he would give the Soviets fits.", "And 'the little boys in the", "State Department' had better be careful because Rogers would brook no", "nonsense.", "Few Secretaries of State can have been selected because of their", "President's confidence in their ignorance of foreign policy.\"", "\";The irony of Nixon's decision to choose as Secretary of State someone", "with little substantive preparation,\" Kissinger went on, \"was that he", "thereby enhanced the influence of the two institutions he most", "distrusted—the Foreign Service and the press.\"", "Rogers could \"not", "psychologically bring himself to subordinate himself to Nixon, and that", "played right into Henry's hands,\" according to Elliot Richardson, who", "served as undersecretary to Rogers at the start of the Administration.", "\"Rogers felt that in terms of character and judgment he was a better man", "and he could not subordinate himself, which an effective Secretary of", "State must do.", "It's true that Rogers didn't have any inclination to engage", "in the strategic-planning process—but he didn't try.\"", "According to", "Kissinger, Rogers could not face the proposition that Nixon might have", "appointed him in part because he expected to be able to dominate him.", "Rogers quickly became a spokesman rather than a policy adviser and", "formulator; Nixon did not make much use of him even as a negotiator.", "Carter came to office with considerably less experience in foreign affairs", "than most new Presidents have", "but", "he was interested and willing to learn.", "In the early 1970s he had been an enthusiastic member of the Trilateral", "Commission, which had been founded by David Rockefeller to promote", "cooperation among North America, Western Europe, and Japan", "There Carter", "met Cyrus Vance and Zbigniew Brzezinski, who became his Secretary of State", "and national-security adviser, respectively.", "First on the campaign trail", "and then in the White House, Brzezinski served as Carter's tutor.", "\"I was", "an eager student, and took full advantage of what Brzezinski had to", "offer,\" Carter guilelessly wrote in his memoir.", "\"As a college professor", "and author, he was able to express complicated ideas simply.", "We got to", "know each other well.\"", "Although Carter, Vance, and Brzezinski began with hopes of successful", "collaboration, these were soon dashed.", "Carter encouraged Brzezinski to", "come up with new ideas, which Brzezinski was ever wont to do.", "Although his", "job as national-security adviser was supposed to be that of an impartial", "broker of opinion, he viewed himself as a protagonist in debates and as a", "competitor for power, not as a molder of consensus.", "\"Coordination is", "predominance,\" Brzezinski asserted characteristically in his memoir of the", "Carter years.", "\";And the key to asserting effective coordination was the right of direct", "access to the President, in writing, by telephone, or simply by walking", "into his office....I was determined to maintain an active and personal", "dialogue with the President on foreign policy issues", "because only then", "could I assert my own authority in a manner consistent with his views.\"", "Vance believed in the State Department as an institution.", "He felt that", "Presidents and Secretaries of State had in recent years ignored the", "department", "and", "that this had weakened not only the morale of the Foreign", "Service but also continuity in policy from one Administration to the next.", "A year into the Carter Administration, Vance and Brzezinski were sharply", "at odds for personal, bureaucratic, and ideological reasons", "The conflict led to muddle.", "Hodding Carter III, the State Department's", "press spokesman under Vance, later commented that it had been widely", "quipped that the President \"took speech drafts offered by the State", "Department and the National Security Council", "and simply pasted half of one", "to half of the other", "The result was predictably all over the lot,", "offering the Soviet Union the mailed fist and the dove's coo", "simultaneously", ".\" In the early years of the Administration, Carter leaned", "more toward Vance's approach.", "Later he leaned toward Brzezinski's.", "In 1980", "Vance resigned.", "Ronald Reagan's troubles with his first Secretary of State had little to", "do with conflicts of ideology and everything to do with conflicts of", "personality", "Reportedly, many of Reagan's old California friends in his \"kitchen cabinet\" advised him to choose Alexander Haig as his Secretary of", "State, instead of Caspar Weinberger, William Casey, or George Shultz,", "because they were impressed with Haig's foreign-policy experience,", "hard-line reputation, and military background and bearing.", "A former aide", "to Henry Kissinger and the chief of staff and de facto President at the", "end of the Nixon Administration, Haig was an inveterate bureaucratic", "infighter with a Napoleonic ego and a quick temper.", "Haig's exasperation began before the Inauguration, when his grand scheme", "for becoming \"vicar\" of foreign policy was interred in Ed Meese's", "voluminous briefcase.", "The Secretary of State's problems were compounded by", "the ill-fated televised pronouncement that he made from the White", "House—\"I am in control here\"—after Reagan was shot.", "Martin Anderson, one", "of Reagan's top aides", ", later wrote, \"There was something about Haig.", "He", "seemed to ruffle the feelings of almost everyone, and almost everybody", "seemed to ruffle his feelings.\"", "Following a year and a half of seriocomic", "episodes involving Haig and members of the White House staff, many of", "which received prominent play in the newspapers and on television, Reagan", "fired him.", "The new President-Elect will, like his predecessors, have to move fast to", "fill hundreds of important positions that will fundamentally affect his", "ability to lead and the government's ability to perform.", "He will make", "these personnel decisions under enormous pressure of time and without", "benefit of simple rules", "A study of the past, however, suggests one broad", "lesson that the President should take to heart: When you are basking in", "the brilliance and sterling qualities of the people you have chosen,", "remember that your predecessors felt that way too.", "We want to hear what you think about this article.", "Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com." ]

{ "id": "train21744", "claim_title": "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "claim_section": "Biography.:Government.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 15 ], [ 21, 22 ], [ 15, 21, 22 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: New giant ocean sunfish species discovered | Te Papa", "Skip to main content", "# Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa", "Open every day 10am—6pm", "(except Christmas Day)", "Free entry", "Charges apply to some short-term exhibitions and activities", "55 Cable Street, Wellington", "# New giant ocean sunfish species discovered", "20 July 2017", "A new species of ocean sunfish has been discovered and formally described by an international team of researchers from the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, the University of Otago, Hiroshima University and the University of Tokyo, and led by a Murdoch University student.", "Marianne Nyegaard, from Murdoch's School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, found the new species while researching the population genetics of ocean sunfish in the Indo-Pacific region as part of her PhD.", "Iconic ocean sunfishes are the heaviest and most distinctive of all bony fishes, and some species weigh in excess of two tonnes and grow to three metres in length.", "The newly discovered species is thought to approach a similar size.", "The often challenging journey to confirm the discovery was a four year labour of love for the lead researcher Ms Nyegaard, who began investigating after noticing genetic differences in sunfish samples from the Australian and New Zealand long-line fishery.", "\"A Japanese research group first found genetic evidence of an unknown sunfish species in Australian waters 10 years ago, but the fish kept eluding the scientific community because we didn't know what it looked like,\" explained Ms Nyegaard, who is currently writing up her PhD research.", "\"Finding these fish and storing specimens for studies is a logistical nightmare for museums due to their elusive nature and enormous size, so sunfish research is difficult at the best of times.", "Early on, when I was asked if I would be bringing my own crane to receive a specimen, I knew I was in for a challenging – but awesome – adventure.\"", "The Fishes Collection at Te Papa provided the exception, having designed storage systems that allow it to preserve and store multiple examples of largish specimens.", "For that reason, a lot of the research was focused on this material.", "Over a three-year period Marianne and colleagues collected data from 27 specimens of the new species, at times travelling thousands of miles or relying on the kindness of strangers to take samples of sunfish that had stranded on remote beaches.", "\"The new species managed to evade discovery for nearly three centuries by 'hiding' in a messy history of sunfish taxonomy, partially because they are so difficult to preserve and study, even for natural history museums,\" added Ms Nyegaard.", "\"Because of this, we named it Mola tecta, from the Latin tectus, meaning 'disguised' or 'hidden'.\"", "\"This new species is the first addition to the Mola genus in 130 years.", "As part of the process, we had to go through to confirm its new species status included consulting publications from as far back as the 1500s, some of which also included descriptions of mermen and fantastical sea monsters.", "The advent of web sites that specialise in digitising a lot of these very old, rare and often extremely fragile manuscripts has greatly assisted in the search for the oldest names.", "We discovered that many names were used to describe the bizarre juveniles which cannot be tied back to adults of any of the species.\"", "\"We retraced the steps of early naturalists and taxonomists to understand how such a large fish could have evaded discovery all this time.", "Overall we felt science had been repeatedly tricked by this cheeky species, which is why we named it the Hoodwinker.\"", "Similar to its two sister species, the Ocean sunfish, and the Short sunfish, the new species has the same characteristic truncated appearance of only being half a fish, but clear differences between the species become obvious with growth.", "This research has also found that all three species are found in New Zealand waters, but that the traditional Ocean sunfish is very rare, with only one example from Cape Palliser.", "The Hoodwinker sunfish, on the other hand, has been found to be quite common.", "Mola tecta remains sleek and slender even in larger sizes, differing from the other species by not developing a protruding snout, or huge lumps and bumps.", "Like other sunfish species, Ms Nyegaard suspects feeding takes place during deep dives.", "The digestive tract contents of three specimens she sampled consisted mostly of salps, a gelatinous sea creature loosely resembling a jellyfish.", "Mola tecta appears to prefer cold water, and has so far been found around New Zealand, along the south-east coast of Australia, off South Africa and southern Chile.", "There is evidence that the fish may occasionally wander into the northern hemisphere.", "As part of the study, a one metre long, 52 kg specimen was prepared by the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington.", "This is now the official name-bearer (known as the holotype) of Mola tecta.", "The paper on the new sunfish species has been published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.", "### Caption", "Marianne Nyegaard with the 'Hoodwinker' sunfish.", "Photograph courtesy of Murdoch University", "## You might also like", "How big is a sunfish?", "#### How big is a sunfish?", "Sunfish are the heaviest bony fish species alive today.", "Find out how large different species grow and how to weigh one.", "Discovering the mola tecta, a new species of sunfish", "#### Discovering the mola tecta, a new species of sunfish", "Read the story about how a sunfish washing up on our beaches and lying in our store rooms, has become the first new species of sunfish to be described in 100 years." ]

{ "id": "train26844", "claim_title": "Mola tecta", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "There are three species under the family Molidae: \"Mola mola\", \"Mola alexandrini\", and \"Mola tecta\". \n \"Mola mola\" is the most common known ocean sunfish and was found in 1758 and \"Mola alexandrini\" (also called \"Mola ramsayi\") was found 81 years afterward. In 1883, \"Mola alexandrini\" was found. In comparison to its two relatives, \"Mola tecta\" was found recently in 2014. Ten years before \"Mola tecta\" was officially named in 2014, the Japanese researchers found out that there is a new \"Mola\" species based on the genetic information they obtained from the Australian water." }

[ [ 8, 10, 12, 24 ], [ 10, 12, 13, 24 ], [ 8, 9, 10, 12, 24 ], [ 8, 10, 12, 13, 24 ], [ 9, 10, 12, 13, 24 ], [ 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 24 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Subscription news site AllNovaScotia expands to Newfoundland - The Globe and Mail", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: 140961138903", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-05-16T14:13:04.107Z", "Skip to main content", "# Subscription news site AllNovaScotia expands to Newfoundland", "Andrey Popov/ISTOCKPHOTO", "James Bradshaw Banking Reporter Published February 22, 2016 Updated May 16, 2018 Comments", "An old-school outlier of the digital news business is gambling on an expansion in a time of shrinking media, pitching readers in Newfoundland and Labrador on its unwavering commitment that local news is worth paying for.", "On Monday, owners of the subscription news outlet AllNovaScotia will launch a sister site, AllNewfoundlandLabrador, hoping to persuade a new audience of well-connected Newfoundlanders to buy into a strict paywall model that seeks to restore a sensse of value to digital journalism.", "The original Halifax-based site, launched in 2001 and then relaunched a year later after a false start, has become a must-read for a small but devoted group of Nova Scotia readers.", "It was founded by David Bentley, an idiosyncratic but disciplined journalist who apprenticed in the trade under revered British editor Harold Evans and later created the east coast satirical magazine Frank.", "Story continues below advertisement", "The site has been published only online from the start, and focused on business news, distinguishing it from its daily newspaper competitor, the Halifax Chronicle Herald, which has been locked in a bitter standoff with striking newsroom staff since late January.", "But it is AllNovaScotia's revenue strategy that sets it apart: It costs $15 per month for the first two months, then $30 monthly after that, though an account at the full rate can have three readers.", "Advertisements provide about 20 per cent of revenue, but the site survives on readers' willingness to open their wallets.", "\"The jury's out on paywalls, to some extent,\" Mr. Bentley said in an interview.", "But subscriptions have kept his outlet \"solidly in the black,\" without outside investment, through a period of upheaval in journalism.", "\"We've been in our own little space. …", "You can sort of see all this sturm [und] drang going on all around us.\"", "AllNovaScotia rigidly enforces its demand that every reader pay.", "Other journalists are prevented from buying subscriptions to avoid having stories poached, and the site prevents readers from copying and pasting text to curb sharing.", "Subscribers found to be passing around stories from the site can expect a diplomatic scolding.", "The aim is to beat back \"this silly idea\" that news is \"just sort of available on the Internet,\" Mr. Bentley said – that it \"sort of comes in there by magic.\"", "AllNovaScotia employs 19 newsroom staff.", "His daughter, Caroline Wood, is the site's publisher, and other family members work on the five-person business side.", "There are no newsroom meetings, but editorial staff are tight-knit – 11 of them bought in as shareholders in the company in 2012.", "While virtually every other news organization has added video and multimedia capabilities, pushing stories to readers through social media to find a wider audience, AllNovaScotia has effectively ignored Twitter and Facebook.", "Even photos rarely accompany articles written in straightforward, reporterly prose.", "\"In many ways, it's a real throwback to all sorts of traditional best practices in journalism,\" said Kelly Toughill, director of the School of Journalism at the University of King's College, who has studied the site's strategy.", "Story continues below advertisement", "Staff made the decision to expand into Newfoundland last year, partly because the province's economy was booming at the time, and opened a St. John's bureau staffed by two journalists, Alex Bill and Samantha Long.", "The plummeting price of oil has brought about an economic slowdown, but AllNovaScotia's owners are pressing ahead with plans to hire two more local reporters to AllNewfoundlandLabrador, which will compete for attention with the St. John's Telegram.", "In the short term, Mr. Bentley's ambitions are modest: It would be \"really good news\" if the new site attracts 1,000 subscribers at $30 per month, and he expects even that will take time.", "After 15 years in business, AllNovaScotia has about 9,400 paying customers, whom Mr. Bentley describes as an \"exclusive insider club.\"", "That's another key part of the site's appeal: It is read \"largely by the professional class in Halifax,\" Ms. Toughill said.", "\"Anyone who makes important decisions in Nova Scotia needs to read AllNovaScotia.\"", "## Related", "Maritimes duo feed a hunger for small-business news Village Media rushes to fill local news void left by Guelph Mercury Newsroom employees join picket line at Halifax Chronicle Herald", "Follow James Bradshaw on Twitter @jembradshaw Report an error Editorial code of conduct Comments" ]

{ "id": "train03019", "claim_title": "David Bentley (businessman)", "claim_section": "\"allNovaScotia\".", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 13 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: the auld triangle | Song of the Isles", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2014-04-11T12:14:37-05:00", "# Song of the Isles", "## Celebrating the song traditions of Ireland, Scotland, and the Anglo-Celtic lands.", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# the auld triangle", "# The Auld Triangle", "April 11, 2014 / David Wood / Leave a comment", "This song has at least two layers of meaning.", "It was made famous by the Dubliners and historically has been attributed to Brendan Behan.", "Behan himself was a prisoner at Mountjoy Jail in Dublin, which is situated on \"the banks of the Royal Canal.\"", "The jailers would get the attention of the prisoners through the \"jingle-jangle\" of an iron bar shaped into a triangle.", "Alternately, the \"Auld triangle\" and \"Royal Canal\" each have a more… ahem… carnal meaning as well.", "Here is a great video with a variety of singers, Irish and otherwise, singing in Royal Albert Hall.", "### The Auld Triangle", "A hungry feeling", "Came o'er me stealing", "And the mice were squealing", "In my prison cell", "And that auld triangle went jingle-jangle", "All along the banks of the Royal Canal", "Oh! To start the morning", "The warden bawling", "\"Get up out of bed, you! And clean out your cell!\"", "And that auld triangle went jingle-jangle", "All along the banks of the Royal Canal", "Continue reading", "Search for:", "# Recent Posts", "One Morning in May", "My Love is a Well", "Reflections on the Inishowen Singing Festival – Guest Post by Brían Ó hAirt", "The Boys of Barr na Sráide", "Shepherds Arise/Sing, Sing All Earth", "Support Traditional Singing", "# Email Updates", "Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email.", "Join 1,349 other followers", "# Archives", "Select Month", "May 2017", "February 2015", "December 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "# Categories", "Select Category", "Circles and Sessions", "# SOTI Tweets", "RT @MuireannNic: Nice article here. livingtradition.co.uk/articles/muire… 2 years ago", "Enjoying a trip to @IrishMusicCtr's Irish Music Weekend - including workshops w/ Méabh Ní Bheaglaoich & Colm O'Donnell.", "#irishmusic 2 years ago", "Follow @songoftheisles", "# Contact SOTI", "# Commands", "Register Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS", "Privacy & Cookies:", "This site uses cookies.", "By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.", "To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:", "Cookie Policy" ]

{ "id": "train41285", "claim_title": "The Auld Triangle", "claim_section": "Content.", "claim_context": "The triangle in the title refers to the large metal triangle which was beaten daily in Mountjoy Prison to waken the inmates (\"The Auld Triangle goes Jingle Jangle\"). The triangle still hangs in the prison at the centre where the wings meet on a metal gate. It is no longer used, though the hammer to beat it is mounted beside it. \nIn the original play by Brendan Behan, the song is written as the \"old triangle\" not \"auld triangle\". \n The triangle was rung regularly to signify points in the prisons routine. \n A second level of meaning is hinted at in the final verse in which the singer imagines himself dwelling in the women's prison. Another mourns the separation from ''his girl Sal\". These hint at the internal erotic fantasies that prisoners use to separate themselves from the harsh prison environment." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: About Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London", "75 captures", "27 Oct 2005 - 25 Feb 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks May 2011", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started May, 2011.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20110516144514/http://www.smd.qmul.ac.uk/about/index.html", "Our research", "International students", "About us", "Contact us", "Find us", "Who's Who", "Media enquiries", "## Virtual tours", "Explore our campuses, teaching facilities and student village.", "Centre of the Cell is a science centre for school pupils and the general public.", "Try your hand at virtual experiments, have your cells counted and diagnose cancer using high-power microscopes.", "# About Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry", "Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry is part of Queen Mary, University of London.", "Barts and The London offers international levels of excellence in research and teaching while serving a population of unrivalled diversity.", "Through partnership with our linked trusts, notably Barts and The London NHS Trust, and our associated University Hospital Trusts – Homerton, Newham, Whipps Cross and Queen's (Romford) the School's research and teaching is informed by an exceptionally wide ranging and stimulating clinical environment.", "## Our research", "At the heart of the School's mission lies world class research, the result of a focused programme of recruitment of leading research groups from the UK and abroad and a £100 million investment in state-of-the-art facilities.", "Research is focused on translational research, cancer, cardiac, dentistry, inflammation, endocrinology/ metabolism, immunology and infectious diseases, genomics, neuroscience, gastroenterology, epidemiology and primary care.", "The School is nationally and internationally recognised for research in these areas, reflected in the £40 million it attracts annually in research income.", "Its fundamental mission, with its partner NHS Trusts, and other partner organisations, such as CR-UK, is to ensure that that the best possible clinical service is underpinned by the very latest developments in scientific and clinical teaching, training and research.", "More about our research", "## Our institutes", "The School is organised into the following Institutes:", "Barts Cancer InstituteBlizard Institute of Cell and Molecular ScienceInstitute of Health Sciences EducationInstitute of DentistryWilliam Harvey Research InstituteWolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine", "More about our institutes", "The School is also home to the first Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre to be established which takes an innovative 'molecules to patient' approach to research." ]

{ "id": "train49574", "claim_title": "Royal London Hospital", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "\n In May 1741, the hospital moved to larger premises in Prescot Street, at that time in an exceedingly bad district. The following year, 2nd Duke of Richmond was persuaded by the hospital's surgeon, John Harrison, to become the first President of the new hospital. The name changed to the London Hospital around 1748. The houses at Prescot Street were in an unfit state for use by 1744. A subscription fund for a new building was opened, and the current site was acquired at Whitechapel Mount (then relatively sparsely built on); however, funds were acquired slowly and it was not until September 1757 that patients and staff moved into the new premises, which were purpose-built and accommodated 300 beds. The next year, the trustees of the charity acquired a royal charter so that they could constitute themselves as a legal entity. \n Medical students had been recorded as studying under the staff of the London Hospital as private pupils since the year it had begun, however it was not until 1785 that the London Hospital Medical College was founded; chiefly through the efforts of William Blizard, the hospital's surgeon. Private medical schools had been long established, but the London College was the first medical school in England and Wales organised in connection with a hospital." }

[ [ 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: NCU cuts number of senior cricket leagues in 2018 - Belfast News Letter", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: Thursday 18 January 2018", "Advertise My Business", "Edit Account", "Sign Out", "More Sport", "Traffic and Travel", "Read This", "Rugby Union", "More Sport", "Sport Opinion", "What's On", "Arts & Entertainment", "Things To Do", "Must Read", "# NCU cuts number of senior cricket leagues in 2018", "Jonathan Terrett will be representing the new Cliftonville Academy in 2018", "#### Alistair Bushe", "##### Email", "Published:", "Thursday 18 January 2018", "Sign Up To Our Daily Newsletter", "### The Northern Cricket Union's (NCU) management board has voted to cut the number of its senior leagues from four to three.", "In an email to clubs on Thursday morning, the NCU's general secretary Bryan Milford said that the management board had decided that Sections Two and Three should play as a single league in 2018 because continuing with just five teams in Section Three would not be \"viable\".", "This decision means Section Three has been scrapped and that the new 'Senior League Two' will consist of 15 clubs who will play each other once over the course of the season.", "The NCU needed to act after Cliftonville and Academy merged in the autumn to become Cliftonville Academy and both Dungannon and Newforge said they would not be participating in Section Three in 2018.", "In his email, Mr Milford said: \"The Management Board after considering the view of clubs have concluded that a five team Senior League 3 is not viable and that the fifteen clubs in Senior Leagues 2 and 3 should play as a single league in 2018.", "\"The Management Board will consult with clubs on ideas for the restructuring of the Senior Leagues for the future.\"", "A source at one Section Two club said he had \"concerns over the disparity in playing standards within the new league\" and called for an extraordinary general meeting.", "He added: \"The NCU needs to give assurances regarding league structures for the 2019 season.", "What if a club wins promotion this season but then the decision is taken to change to nine team leagues the following year?", "Will that club not be promoted?", "Perhaps an EGM should be called so all clubs know exactly what they are playing for this season.\"", "A consultation with clubs took place and it is understood that only three agreed with the current status quo.", "The majority of those who responded favoured the 15-team single league at this stage.", "The matter was passed at the December management board and ratified by the board of directors on Wednesday night.", "The 15 teams in Senior League Two will be Cliftonville Academy, Ballymena, Ards, Belfast Super Kings, Cooke Collegians, Dundrum, Donghadee, Dunmurry, Templepatrick, Larne, Drumaness, Saintfield, BISC, Victoria, Monaghan.", "### Ireland: Full-time contracts for Alan Neill, Paul Reynolds, Roland Black and Mark Hawthorne", "## Trending", "### These are all the mobile speed camera locations in Northern Ireland", "### Police urged to act over 'IRA imagery' at parade", "### Village community in shock after man shot dead", "### Take a look inside this stunning property which could be yours now for only £2,850,000", "### Tributes pour in for NI businessman and rally sponsor John Mulholland", "### The Essentials", "### Visit inews.co.uk", "Visit inews.co.uk" ]

{ "id": "train03897", "claim_title": "Cliftonville Cricket Club", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Cliftonville Cricket Club was a cricket club in Northern Ireland, playing in the NCU Senior League. \n The club was formed as Enfield in 1870, using a pitch in Clifton Park, now Clifton Park Avenue in north Belfast, disbanded in 1873, and reformed in 1874. In 1880, the club adopted its present name and moved to the Cliftonville Cricket Ground on the Cliftonville Road, where it played until 1972. In that year, the club was forced to vacate the ground after a series of sectarian attacks against members and the looting and burning of the clubhouse by a hostile mob. The 1973 season was played at Mossley, 1974 at Shaw's Bridge, Belfast, and in 1975 the club found a permanent base at Mallusk. \n In 1979, Cliftonville merged with Greenisland Cricket Club (founded 1930), continuing to play at Mallusk until a move to new facilities at Greenisland in 1990. In 2007, however, the owners of the Greenisland pitch, Greenisland War Memorial Sports Club, decided to replace the cricket pitch with an artificial hockey pitch and for the 2008 season, Cliftonville had to play all its matches away from home. Since 2009, the club has returned to Mallusk." }

[ [ 18, 27 ], [ 14, 27 ], [ 14, 17, 27 ], [ 14, 17, 18 ], [ 17, 18, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Archive-It: Crawling the Web Together | Internet Archive Blogs", "178 captures", "01 Nov 2014 - 11 May 2022", "About this capture", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171012212827/http://blog.archive.org/2014/10/27/archive-it-crawling-the-web-together/", "Internet Archive Blogs", "A blog from the team at archive.org", "Skip to content", "← Media, Money & Elections: 2014 Philly Political Media Ad Watch", "Archive of Contemporary Music and the Internet Archive Team up to Create a Music Library →", "# Archive-It: Crawling the Web Together", "Posted on October 27, 2014 by jeff kaplan", "A post by the Archive-It team", "Today Phase 1 of the 5.0 release of the Archive-It web application was released for use by the 326 partners using the Archive-It service.", "In 1996 when the Internet Archive was founded, we used automated crawlers to capture the web, snapping up millions of web pages and preserving them for history.", "Ironically, our digital record of humankind was being driven by computer algorithms.", "As the years went by, it became clear that we needed people and communities to capture and save what is really and truly important.", "So in February 2006 we launched the Archive-It service, 1.0, which allowed traditional librarians and archivists to become web archivists by initiating focused, curated crawls of the live web using a simple web application with partner/tech support.", "Launching Archive-It meant we could help our colleagues create their own web collections for their own libraries and also foster a community around web archiving to work together to build a global digital public library at www.archive.org.", "Now, as we expand to the next generation of Archive-It with our 5.0 release, we hope to provide even greater tools for collection development.", "Released this week, 5.0 phase 1 highlights a shiny new user interface and significantly enhanced post-crawl reports that include infographics with visual representations of the data.", "Figure 1: Screenshot from the Reports section of the new Archive-It 5.0 user interface", "Back in 2006 there was little understanding of web archiving and many organizations were questioning whether this was a valid activity that could or should be a part of their larger institutional collecting strategies.", "After all, the challenges were staggering: the quality of web content was all over the map; conflicting policies and organizational structures posed challenges; no one had yet established best practices for selecting the content, how to handle metadata, or how to integrate this new type of content into other holdings and existing catalogs at the institution.", "Also, back then we could not have predicted the extent to which material that once existed in physical form would now only appear on the web in digital form.", "We launched the Archive-It service with a small band of believers and supporters, among them librarians and archivists from Indiana University, University of Texas at Austin, Library of Virginia, Montana State Library, and North Carolina State Archives and State Library.", "Partners were very patient with us and with Archive-It 1.0, which was bare bones.", "Collaborating and working with the library and archive community has always been a top priority for the Internet Archive, and a defining characteristic of the Archive-It service.", "There have been many times during the past 8+ years when we have not known the answer to a question and we say: \"Let's ask the community and see what they think!\"", "And the community has always gotten back to us with supportive answers – both illustrative and specific.", "Figure 2: Screenshot from the North Carolina State Government Web Site Archive of the North Carolina State Archives and State Library of North Carolina.", "As time went on, the community of web archivists grew and we were able to produce some compelling answers to the question: why web archive?", "Here are just a few:", "To create a thematic or topical web archive", "To fulfill a mandate to preserve institutional memory and history", "To archive state or local agency publications no longer being deposited in print form", "To archive records to meet university or government retention policies", "To preserve an historical record of an institution's web and /or social media presence", "To capture a website before re-design or it is taken offline", "To archive online art, exhibitions, and artists' materials", "Figure 3: Screenshot from the Latin American Government Documents Archive, LAGDA of the University of Texas at Austin.", "Figure 4: Screenshot from the Catalogues Raisonnés collection of the New York Art Resources Consortium (NYARC).", "To date in 2014, 326 Archive-It partners have created 2700 public collections on a diversity and range of topics, subjects, events and domains.", "These collections have become integral to these organizations' collecting strategies and have helped to raise awareness and understanding about why web archiving is so important.", "We like to say that the Archive-It service is both a partner and a vendor.", "We are a service provider and we strive to consistently deliver a high level of customer support — which we believe partners notice and appreciate.", "We also strive to be a partner to our community and work collaboratively on initiatives that we share together; a few of which are: a) collaborative efforts around archiving spontaneous events (like the 2011 Japanese Earthquake collection), b) teaching web archiving in graduate level MLIS programs and professional development workshops and c) the K12 Web Archiving program (now in its 7th year) where we work with 3rd to 12 graders around the county and ask them what they would like to archive for future generations.", "As one of the student archivists put it, \"500 years from now, kids will think we were really cool.\"", "Many of the features and functionality that we see in the Archive-It service today are a direct result of a partner making a suggestion or request.", "Through face to face brainstorming sessions, online surveys, webinars, and support tickets, partners have expressed their ideas as well as offered constructive criticism.", "And we have listened.", "We hope that as the service continues to grow and we launch Archive-It 5.0 that many of our partners will see themselves in Archive-It.", "Their collections will continue to be valuable to researchers, historians, scholars and the general public for many years to come.", "Here are some links to just a few of those collections on the Archive-It website:", "Columbia University's collection on Human Rights: https://archive-it.org/collections/1068", "National Museum of Women in the Arts's collection on Contemporary Women Artists on the Web: https://archive-it.org/collections/2973", "University of Alberta's Circumpolar Collection: https://archive-it.org/collections/2475", "Brigham Young University's Mormon Missionary Collection: https://archive-it.org/collections/3609", "Stanford University's collection on Freedom of Information (FOIA): https://archive-it.org/collections/924", "As we continue down this road – excited for the future and what comes next – we know that it takes a community to archive the web and we look forward to working with our partners to build libraries together.", "This entry was posted in Announcements, Archive-It, News.", "Bookmark the permalink.", "← Media, Money & Elections: 2014 Philly Political Media Ad Watch", "Archive of Contemporary Music and the Internet Archive Team up to Create a Music Library →", "### 3 Responses to Archive-It: Crawling the Web Together", "Madelaine Palko says:", "October 29, 2014 at 7:00 pm", "Such a great big project.", "I was checking and found an old website screenshot of mine from 2004.", "I had forgotten about it completely.", "I know you are mainly web-based but what about a Social Media interface?", "If only for promoting/fundraising your activities.", "Thanks.", "Pingback: Building Libraries Together: New Tools for a New Direction | Internet Archive Blogs", "Greg Bem says:", "November 5, 2014 at 6:24 pm", "Personally enjoy the continuation of the \"collection\" in archives.", "To \"make sense\" of the unlimited tides of digital data and digital information objects seems appropriately matched with the function of those collections.", "It also seems like Archive-It is an ideal aggregation platform for sharing those resources.", "I wonder how to better spread its word, though?", "Comments are closed.", "Search for:", "### Recent Posts", "Syncing Catalogs with thousands of Libraries in 120 Countries through OCLC", "Boston Public Library's Sound Archives Coming to the Internet Archive for Preservation & Public Access", "Books from 1923 to 1941 Now Liberated!", "Internet Archive's Annual Bash this Wednesday!", "Get your tickets now before we run out!", "History is happening, and we're not just watching", "### Recent Comments", "Brewster Kahle on Books from 1923 to 1941 Now Liberated!Brewster Kahle on Books from 1923 to 1941 Now Liberated!Chuck on Books from 1923 to 1941 Now Liberated!Warren on Books from 1923 to 1941", "Now Liberated!Robert Nagle on Books from 1923 to 1941 Now Liberated!", "### Categories", "Archive Version 2", "Archive-It", "Audio Archive", "Books Archive", "Cool items", "Education Archive", "Image Archive", "Live Music Archive", "Movie Archive", "Open Library", "Software Archive", "Television Archive", "Video Archive", "Wayback Machine – Web Archive", "### Archives", "Select Month", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "February 2007", "January 2007", "December 2006", "November 2006", "October 2006", "September 2006", "August 2006", "February 2006", "November 2005", "October 2005", "September 2005", "March 2005", "February 2005", "January 2005", "December 2004", "October 2004", "March 2004", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS" ]

{ "id": "train24311", "claim_title": "Wayback Machine", "claim_section": "Technical details.", "claim_context": "Software has been developed to \"crawl\" the web and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these \"crawlers\" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible." }

[ [ 39 ], [ 37, 39 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Grapes and Wine | New Georgia Encyclopedia ", "Skip to main content", "## Search form", "Search Options, A-Z Index", "### Filter Content by:", "## Georgia's State Art Collection", "Business & EconomyAgriculture", "# Grapes and Wine", "Original entry by", "Gerard Krewer, University of Georgia,", "Last edited by NGE Staff on 04/03/2015", "Georgia Muscadine Grapeshas a long tradition of grape growing and wine making based on the native muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia).", "In recent decades, with the advent of modern fungicides, the European bunch grape (Vitis vinifera) and French-American hybrids (European bunch grape crossed with American bunch grape) are being grown successfully in the mountain areas of Georgia.", "Georgia leads the nation in the production of muscadine table grapes that have been developed primarily by breeders at the University of Georgia.", "Georgia's four distinct climate zones have a huge influence on grape production.", "In the Tennessee Valley, north of the Blue Ridge Mountains (U.S. Department of Agriculture Zone 6b), such French-American hybrids as Chambourcin and Seyval Blanc are best adapted.", "In this area there are two wineries, Crane Creek in Young Harris and Tiger Mountain in Tiger.", "On the south slope of the Blue Ridge Mountains and in the Valley and Ridge district (USDA Zone 7a) French-American hybrids and European bunch grapes thrive.", "In this region there are five wineries: Habersham in Helen; Three Sisters, Wolf Mountain, and Frogtown Cellars in Dahlonega; and Georgia Wines in Chickamauga.", "Some of the primary cultivars (cultivated varieties) being grown are Chardonnay, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon.", "In the Piedmont district (USDA Zone 7b), muscadines and selected cultivars of bunch grapes thrive.", "Chateau Elan", "In this area there are three wineries: Chateau Elan in Braselton, Fox Winery in Social Circle, and Monarch Wine Company in Atlanta.", "In south Georgia (USDA Zone 8a) there is one muscadine winery, Still Pond in Arlington, southwest of Albany.", "Carlos and Noble are the main muscadine wine-grape cultivars.", "The primary factor limiting the production of bunch grapes in Georgia is Pierce's disease (PD), a bacterial disease spread by leafhoppers.", "PD is severe in south Georgia and the lower Piedmont.", "In the upper Piedmont the disease is less severe, and in the mountains above 1,600 feet it is usually only a minor problem.", "In the PD area muscadines and selected cultivars of PD-resistant bunch grapes developedGeorgia Wines in Florida and Mississippi can be grown.", "The University of Georgia has had a muscadine-breeding program since the 1920s.", "The release of a series of high-quality, large-fruited cultivars has led to the development of a muscadine table-grape industry with about sixty growers and 1,000 acres.", "Some of the most important cultivars are Fry and Summit, bronze-fruited, female-flowered types, and Granny Val, a bronze-fruited, self-fertile type.", "Fruit is sold in many southeastern grocery chainsGrape Harvest and locally in August, September, and early October.", "Fresh market sales are about 6 million pounds annually with a farm gate value (the value of the produce when it leaves the farm) of about $3 million.", "Muscadine grapes are also a very popular home-garden fruit in Georgia.", "The wine industry has about twenty growers and about 400 acres, with a retail sales estimate of about $10 million annually.", "Several companies, such as Still Pond, Callaway Gardens in Pine Mountain, and Paulk Vineyards in Wray, produce muscadine beverages, food, or nutritional products.", "Muscadine grapes are a rich source of dietary fiber and ellagic acid, an anticancer compound.", "Growth in both muscadine production and the wine industry is expected.", "## You Might Also Like", "Chateau Elan", "Blueberries and Strawberries", "More in Agricultural Products", "Insects and Spiders", "## Destinations", "## m-934.jpg", "Art Across Georgia", "## m-6026.jpg", "Fall in North Georgia", "## m-2506.jpg", "Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia", "## m-10048.jpg", "Ten Major Civil War Sites in Georgia", "Media Gallery: Grapes and Wine", "Hide Caption", "Muscadine GrapesChateau ElanGeorgia WinesGrape Harvest", "Cite This Article Krewer, Gerard.", "\"Grapes and Wine.\"", "New Georgia Encyclopedia. 03 April 2015.", "Web.", "21", "August 2019", "More in Business & Economy", "Peyton Anderson Foundation", "D. Abbott Turner (1892-1982)", "Federal Road", "Central of Georgia Railway", "Georgia Ports Authority", "Stuckey's", "Oglethorpe Power Corporation", "Maule Air", "Huddle House", "James V. Carmichael (1910-1972)", "GEORGIA Magazine", "Grains and Corn", "Community Foundation for Greater Atlanta", "Rich's Department Store", "W. B. Roddenbery Company", "Rollins, Inc.", "NGE Topics", "Arts & Culture", "Government & Politics", "Business & Economy", "History & Archaeology", "Counties, Cities & Neighborhoods", "Science & Medicine", "Sports & Outdoor Recreation", "Geography & Environment", "From Our Home Page", "Reservoirs are water impoundments—or human-built lakes—that do not occur", "Read more...", "Roadside ArchitectureRoadside Architecture", "Roadside architecture consists of the various structures built to serve the motoring public.", "Read more...", "Georgia GuidestonesGeorgia Guidestones", "One of the most intriguing granite monuments ever erected stands in Elbert County", "Read more...", "Clayton McMichen (1900-1970)Clayton McMichen (1900-1970)", "Clayton McMichen became one of the most successful and respected fiddlers to gain experience and exposure at the Georgia Old-T", "Read more...", "Trending Articles", "Harry James (1916-1983)", "First African Baptist Church", "Joseph M. Terrell (1861-1912)", "The Black Church in Atlanta Politics", "Southern Poetry Review", "Frank Sinkwich (1920-1990)", "John D. Gray (1808-1878)", "Austin Dabney (ca. 1765-1830)", "Chet Atkins (1924-2001)", "Dixie Highway", "Pickens County", "Carl Sanders (1925-2014)", "John J. Zubly (1724-1781)", "Wallingford Riegger (1885-1961)", "Haywood Nichols", "Recent Updates", "J. Mack Robinson (b. 1923)", "Updated 08/21/19", "Disability Rights Movement", "Updated 08/21/19", "Eugenics in Georgia", "Updated 08/21/19", "Rural Education", "Updated 08/21/19", "August in Georgia History", "A number of significant historical events have occurred in...", "Albany Museum of Art", "The Albany Museum of Art, located in Albany, in southwest...", "Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries" ]

{ "id": "train49530", "claim_title": "Mycosphaerella angulata", "claim_section": "Importance.", "claim_context": "Muscadine grapes are an important source of dietary fiber and ellagic acid, which is an anticancer compound." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: S2E12 Spade Cooley — Disgraceland", "About Disgraceland", "### Episode #24 | 10.30.18", "# Spade Cooley: Jealousy, Torture, Murder", "Listen Free: iHeart | Apple Podcasts | Google Play | Radio Public | Stitcher | Spotify | RSS", "Spade Cooley was one of the Postwar America's biggest celebrities and most talented musicians.", "He was also a violent, drunk and homicidal psychopath who had no heart.", "Mean, jealous, abusive and almost totally driven by the deep seeded insecurity that he wasn't good enough for any of the women who flocked to see him in concert, on television and on the movie screen, Spade Cooley couldn't bare the thought of his wife with another man so he he did the unthinkable and what followed was at the time, the trial of the century.", "## Sponsors", "\"You Can't Make This Up\" is a new podcast from Netflix that takes a look behind the scenes of the shows everyone's talking about.", "Available on all podcast platforms.", "Go listen, subscribe and review now.", "CALM gives you the tools you need to live a happier, healthier, and more mindful life.", "For a limited time, Disgraceland listeners can get 25% off a Calm Premium subscription at Calm.com/DISGRACELAND.", "## Sources", "The Californian: The Talented and Tormented Spade Cooley", "Please Kill Me: The Wife and Death of Spade Cooley by Burt Kearns", "Spade Cooley, A Novel by Ellen Melinkoff", "Disgraceland is a podcast about musicians getting away with murder and behaving very badly.", "It melds music history, true crime and transgressive fiction.", "Disgraceland is not journalism.", "Disgraceland is entertainment.", "Entertainment inspired by true events.", "However, certain scenes, characters and names are sometimes fictionalized for dramatic purposes.", "## Music", "Score by Jake Brennan.", "Mixed and Engineered by Sean Cahalin.", "Disgraceland theme song, \"Crenshaw Space Boogie\" written and produced by Jake Brennan.", "Performed by Jake Brennan, Bryce Kanzer, Jay Cannava and Evan Kenney.", "Mixed and engineered by Adam Taylor.", "This episode featured the song, \"One Lip Smile\" by the Disgraceland Players.", "Written and produced by Jake Brennan, Adam Taylor and Tony Goddess and recorded at Bang A Gong Studios.", "*illustration by Avi Spivak @avispivak" ]

{ "id": "train44789", "claim_title": "Spade Cooley", "claim_section": "In popular culture.", "claim_context": "Walt: \"That'd be 'Three Way Boogie', Spade Cooley\" He then gives the salacious bits of the above history. \n Ry Cooder's 2008 album \"I, Flathead\" features a reference to Cooley on the track \"Steel Guitar Heaven\" (\"There ain't no bosses up in heaven / I heard Spade Cooley didn't make the grade\"), as well as a track named \"Spayed Kooley\", the name of the singer's dog.\n In 2015, the Ella Mae Evans murder was profiled in an episode of the Investigation Discovery series \"Tabloid\". \n Radio personality Phil Hendrie would occasionally refer to Spade Cooley in his comedy sketches. \n Tyler Mahan Coe's podcast Cocaine & Rhinestones profiles Spade Cooley in the third episode of season one. \n" }

[ [ 14 ], [ 13, 14 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Pretty Rhythm Aurora Dream DVDs to Bundle Unaired Shorts - News - Anime News Network", "(meta data) COPYRIGHT: Copyright (C) 2006 Anime News Network", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2011-05-02T06:30:00Z", "USA& Canada", "USA & Canada", "Australia & New-Zealand", "Southeast Asia", "anywhere on the site", "in the encyclopedia", "in the forums", "# NewsPretty Rhythm Aurora Dream DVDs to Bundle Unaired Shorts", "posted on 2011-05-02 02:30 EDT by Egan Loo", "1st 3 DVDs of Takara Tomy's game-based girls' anime to ship in July", "The official website of the Pretty Rhythm Aurora Dream television anime series announced on Monday that the first three DVD volumes will ship simultaneously on July 22 with unaired anime shorts.", "Each of the volumes will contain two television episodes plus two two-minute DVD original anime shorts for 3,990 yen (about US$49).", "The anime adapts Takara Tomy's Pretty Rhythm Mini-Skirt arcade game for girls.", "In the story, Rhythm Amamiya and Aira Harune aspire to compete in Prism Show, a new sport that combines skating, dancing, and singing.", "The series premiered on April 9 after a one-week delay due to the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake (Higashi Nihon Daishinsai) disaster.", "Source: Saishin Anime Jōhō", "Image © Tomy/syn Sophia/TV Tokyo/PRA Production Committee", "discuss this in the forum (5 posts) |", "this article has been modified since it was originally posted;", "see change history", "News homepage / archives", "RightStuf - Anime, Manga and More", "3 comments", "### Interview - The Producers of Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind", "Aug 19, 13:43", "3 comments", "Jacob Chapman grills the creative team behind the intense and harrowing story of Giorno and pals from Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind!", "― After many years of waiting, Jojo's Bizarre Adventure fans were rewarded in 2018 with an adaptation of the manga's most popular arc (in Japan at least): Golden Wind!", "We got the opportunity to sit down with two of the producers behind this thrilling anime serie...", "2 comments", "### Accomplishments of the Duke's Daughter GN 4", "Aug 19, 12:00", "2 comments", "This fantasy series hits its stride as its political intrigue reaches new heights.", "Rebecca Silverman has the details.", "― It isn't really fair to compare Accomplishments of the Duke's Daughter with My Next Life as a Villainess: All Routes Lead to Doom, but it likely happens anyway.", "That's because the two are close cousins in terms of both plot and genre –", "the \"reborn in an otome game world\" variant of ...", "4 comments", "### The Dirty Way to Destroy the Goddess's Heroes Novel 1 - Damn You, Heroes! Why Won't You Die?", "Aug 18, 13:42", "4 comments", "A normal boy is pulled from our world to help the demon lord get some peace from a pesky hero's party in this devilish twist on isekai tropes.", "Rebecca Silverman has the details.", "― \"Man's inhumanity to man\" is a common theme for high school English classes, and all you have to do is glance at a history book to see that people are extraordinarily good at coming up with reasons why other people should b...", "20 comments", "### Rebuild of ANNCast: You Are [Not] Alone", "Aug 16, 17:44", "20 comments", "just for fun", "Zac and Lynzee subject themselves to the screaming, crying, blood-vomiting sex apocalypse of Rebuild of Evangelion just in time for this podcast's 10th anniversary.", "― ANNCast 353 - Rebuild of ANNCast: You Are [Not] Alone", "Zac and Lynzee subject themselves to the screaming, crying, blood-vomiting sex apocalypse of Rebuild of Evangelion just in time for this podcast's 10th anniversary.", "You can listen t...", "2 comments", "### The Ideal Sponger Life GN 2", "Aug 16, 12:03", "2 comments", "This steamy isekai adventure continues detailing the thrills and perils of becoming a kept man to the queen in another world.", "Theron Martin has the details.", "― The first volume of this manga adaptation established the story's unique angle on the standard isekai story, where the protagonist is transported to another world specifically to father a child by a queen rather than to perform heroics.", "As eye-..." ]

{ "id": "train10127", "claim_title": "List of Pretty Rhythm: Aurora Dream episodes", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n \"Pretty Rhythm: Aurora Dream\" is an anime television series produced by Tatsunoko Production based on the Japanese arcade game of the same name by Takara Tomy. The series revolves around a girl named Aira Harune who becomes an idol who performs Prism Shows. The series aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from April 2, 2011 to March 31, 2012. The series was originally set to debut on April 2, 2011, but it was postponed by a week due to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. The English dub aired on Animax Asia from January 31, 2014 to April 11, 2014." }

[ [ 28, 32 ], [ 0, 28, 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Altered Beast' and 'Streets of Rage' coming to film and TV", "# Engadget", "Buyer's Guide", "Back to School", "Outdoor Tech", "2019 Camera Guide", "Parenting and Tech", "Best of CES", "View All", "Log in", "Sign up", "3 related articles", "## For Disney, it's all about 'quality over quantity' with Disney+", "## DICE cancels 'Battlefield V' close combat mode to help its focus", "## The Morning After: Hands on with Disney+ 4K and HDR streaming", "### Latest in Gaming", "### DICE cancels 'Battlefield V' close combat mode to help its focus", "4h ago", "### The Morning After: Hands on with Disney+ 4K and HDR streaming", "### A first look at Disney+", "### Yakuza's many remasters are about to pay off big time", "Image credit:", "# 'Altered Beast' and 'Streets of Rage' coming to film and TV", "\"Fear of the Walking Dead\" producers are adapting the '90s Sega classics.", "Steve Dent, @stevetdent", "in AV", "#### Sponsored Links", "Sonic the Hedgehog has apparently opened the floodgates on Sega adaptations.", "Sega Group's production arm is teaming with Fear the Walking Dead producer Circle of Confusion on adaptations of '80s and '90s classics Altered Beast and Streets of Rage, according to Variety.", "Beat 'em up game Streets of Rage pits your rogue cop against big city crime boss Mr. X, while sidescroller Beast features a resurrected Greek Warrior that transforms into powerful werecritters after defeating a suite of villains.", "Sure, the plots are cliche, but so are zombies, and The Walking Dead team made that work.", "Anyway, it's more about tapping our childhood nostalgia, and those titles were among the most popular on Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis platforms.", "\"We look forward to seeing the centurion from Altered Beast rise from his grave, and the Streets of Rage heroes Adam, Axel and Blaze fight to take their city back,\" said Stories International CEO Tomoya Suzuki.", "Ironically, the original Altered Beast arcade version finishes with a cut scene showing that everything was just a movie, so we'll be interested to see if they break that fourth (or fifth) wall again.", "Sega is also looking for partners on titles like Virtua Fighter, Crazy Taxi and Shinobi, and there's no word yet on which studios or broadcasters are taking on Altered Beast and Streets of Rage.", "In other words, don't expect to see them on the screen anytime soon.", "Source:", "In this article:", "Adaptation, AlteredBeasts, Arcade, av, CircleOfConfusion, FearTheWalkingDead, gaming, Genesis, MegaDrive, Sega, StreetsOfRage, WalkingDead", "All products recommended by Engadget are selected by our editorial team, independent of our parent company.", "Some of our stories include affiliate links.", "If you buy something through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate commission.", "## Popular on Engadget", "### The best consoles, games and accessories for students", "### Papercraft-inspired math turns any sheet into any shape", "### DICE cancels 'Battlefield V' close combat mode to help its focus", "### Sony and Yamaha are making a self-driving cart for theme parks", "### Trump tries to overturn ruling stopping him from blocking Twitter users", "## From around the web", "Page 1Page 1ear iconeye iconFill 23text filevr" ]

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Trump renominates 'overwhelmingly unfit' nominee for top environmental position – ThinkProgress", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/ThinkProgress", "Close icon", "Search icon", "Think Progress Header Logo", "# Trump renominates 'overwhelmingly unfit' nominee for top environmental position", "## Delaware senator vows to fight CEQ nominee.", "President Donald Trump on January 8, 2018, renominated several controversial officials to top environmental and science positions.", "CREDIT: George Frey/Getty Images", "President Donald Trump sent the names of several controversial candidates back to the Senate — including one nominee a Senate Democrat described as \"overwhelmingly unfit for such a crucial position\" — as he seeks to fill high-level environmental and science positions in his administration.", "The nominees were included in a White House announcement late Monday that it is renominating dozens of people who require Senate approval to fill their government positions.", "At the end of 2017, the Senate sent back numerous nominees that were unable to get enough support to remain under consideration.", "The list includes Kathleen Hartnett White for head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ); Andrew Wheeler for deputy administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Barry Lee Myers for head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); and Rep. Jim Bridenstine (R-OK) for administrator of NASA, one of the nation's leading scientific agencies.", "Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE), the top Democrat on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, said the Trump administration should expect a fight on White's renomination.", "\"This is not just another Trump nominee.", "In the 17 years I have been in the Senate, I have never sat through a hearing as excruciating as Ms. White's,\" Carper said in a statement Monday.", "\"Even if the administration insists on doubling down on candidates who have proven to be so clearly unacceptable, those of us in the Senate must still be able to recognize when someone is overwhelmingly unfit for such a crucial position.\"", "White is a senior fellow and director of the Armstrong Center for Energy and the Environment at the fossil-fuel funded Texas Public Policy Foundation and previously served as chair of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.", "### Trump environmental nominee doesn't believe science should 'dictate policy'", "Top Democrat accuses nominee of showing disdain for science.", "The League of Conservation Voters also was dismayed by Trump's decision to renominate White, whom the environmental group argued \"has no place heading up the White House environmental office.\"", "During his Senate confirmation hearing for the No. 2 position at the EPA, Wheeler, a former coal lobbyist, said he had viewed a plan developed by top coal producer Murray Energy to roll back environmental regulations at the agency and attended meetings on Energy Secretary Rick Perry's proposal to subsidize coal and nuclear plants.", "Murray Energy was one of Wheeler's lobbying clients while working at the law firm Faegre Baker Daniels.", "Wheeler previously worked on the staff of a top congressional climate science denier, Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OK).", "\"As Scott Pruitt's number two, coal lobbyist Andrew Wheeler would only rubberstamp more favors to the administration's polluter allies at the expense of our clean air and water,\" Sara Chieffo, vice president for government affairs at the LCV, said in a statement Monday.", "Trump also renominated Barry Lee Myers, the CEO of weather forecasting company AccuWeather, to head the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).", "At his November confirmation hearing, Myers admitted to senators that humans are the main cause of climate change, contradicting the statements of the president and several of his cabinet secretaries.", "### NOAA nominee ignores Trump administration talking points on cause of climate change", "AccuWeather exec contradicts the president and most of his top appointees.", "Myers, who has no scientific background, has come under scrutiny for lobbying to privatize public weather information.", "AccuWeather's business model is to take NOAA data and products on weather, developed with taxpayer dollars, and deliver them to the public in a proprietary form that customers want.", "He has been a strong advocate against NOAA having the capability to provide such products directly to the public.", "Bridenstine is a politician without any scientific credentials, unlike previous NASA chiefs.", "His nomination has been criticized by both of Florida's senators, Marco Rubio (R) and Bill Nelson (D).", "Rubio said, \"I just think [his nomination] could be devastating for the space program.\"", "In 2013, Bridenstine gave a speech on the House floor filled with standard denier talking points and ended his remarks with a demand that President Barack Obama apologize for funding research into climate science." ]

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Naperville film becomes 'starting point' for suicide prevention", "(meta data) AUTHOR: http://www.facebook.com/mariewilsondh", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/DailyHeraldFans", "12 captures", "29 Sep 2015 - 16 May 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive?s wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20171126025219/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150928/news/150928867/", "Help/Info", "Subscribe: Digital | Home Delivery", "Help/Info", "Breaking News Bar", "updated: 9/28/2015 5:19 AM", "# Naperville film becomes 'starting point' for suicide prevention", "Article to: (required)", "Article from: (required)", "Add a message (optional)", "Success - Article sent!", "The creators of \"I'm Fine,\" a short film about teen suicide, include Jonny Boucher, left, founder of a nonprofit suicide prevention group called Hope For The Day, Carl Evans, director of programs and operations for Hope For The Day, and AnnMarie Parker of Nickel A Day Films.", "Pioneer Park is one of their filming locations in Naperville.", "Scott Sanders | Staff Photographer", "Jonny Boucher and Carl Evans of the nonprofit Hope For The Day and AnnMarie Parker of Nickel A Day Films shot scenes for their short film \"I'm Fine\" at Pioneer Park in Naperville.", "The film aims to start conversations in an attempt to prevent future deaths.", "Scott Sanders | Staff Photographer", "Pioneer Park in Naperville is one of the settings for Jonny Boucher, AnnMarie Parker, Carl Evans and others involved in \"I'm Fine.\"", "The film debuts at film festivals and is set to be shown in the Naperville area this fall.", "Scott Sanders | Staff Photographer", "\"I'm Fine\" director Ron Rehana meets with actors Lisa Ganji and Mark Smilie on set at the Naperville Art League while shooting the short film.", "Courtesy of Hope For The Day", "Cast and crew members film a classroom scene for \"I'm Fine,\" much of which was shot in Naperville.", "Courtesy of Hope For The Day", "Olivia Ritchie plays the main character in the short film \"I'm Fine.\"", "Courtesy of Hope For The Day", "Carl Evans, director of programs and operations for the nonprofit Hope for the Day, and Annmarie Parker of Nickel A Day Films introduce their short film \"I'm Fine\" to Naperville City Council members who supported the project with a grant of nearly $15,000.", "Marie Wilson | Staff Photographer", "Christina Phanthao, events coordinator for the nonprofit Hope for the Day, displays a poster for \"I'm Fine,\" while Carl Evans, director of programs and operations, introduces the film to the Naperville City Council.", "Marie Wilson | Staff Photographer", "Marie Wilson", "Follow @mariewilson9", "The silence about suicide can be deafening, mental health advocates say.", "\"The more you get involved in mental health and suicide prevention work, the more it becomes clear that the single biggest obstacle is silence,\" said Carl Evans, director of programs and operations for a nonprofit group called Hope For The Day.", "\"It's this silence that makes people walk around thinking that they're alone with these problems and these issues, and it continues itself.\"", "Mental health: A growing concern", "In an occasional series, the Daily Herald explores how the suburbs respond to conditions of the mind.", "Today, we examine a film that aims to start difficult conversations about teen suicide and mental health problems.", "A new film shot and produced in Naperville is trying to end that silence.", "\"I'm Fine\" is a short film produced by Naperville-based Nickel A Day Films and Hope For The Day.", "And it's a film with a mission.", "\"We wanted to do something more than a documentary that confronted suicide and mental health without it being an after-school special that trivialized the topic into a plot point,\" Evans said.", "\"We wondered if we could make something engaging that didn't sacrifice relevant and important information about mental health.\"", "The way to solve the stifling silence around mental illness is obvious, yet painful and difficult to attempt, Evans says.", "It starts with conversations.", "But these aren't easy, everyday conversations.", "They're touchy talks about a topic shrouded in stigma, cultural taboos and social barriers.", "\"We intend to provide a narrative that is a starting point,\" he said.", "The film is complete and producers are preparing for a screening in the Naperville area, likely sometime next month.", "But they have bigger plans than the silver screen for their piece, which delves into the struggles that lead young people to consider, attempt and sometimes, sadly, complete the act.", "\"What they've come up with is a direct example of how teens can cope in not-so-obvious ways,\" said Lisa Gangi of Naperville, who acted as the mother of one of the film's main characters.", "\"It gives examples of how teens might be in crisis and what some possibilities might be to help.\"", "### 'I'm Fine,' or not?", "In \"I'm Fine,\" a \"smart, pretty, young teen\" kills herself; \"It came out of nowhere,\" said AnnMarie Parker of Nickel A Day Films.", "The film follows the girl's twin brother and their friends as the teens try to cope.", "One girl, specifically, begins to struggle despite \"everything going for her\" because she's so overwhelmed, Parker says.", "The girl withdraws socially and her grades slip, but she's tricked into expressing herself through art therapy.", "\"She realizes others have these issues,\" Parker said.", "\"She realizes, 'I can break down and let go and I'll be OK.", "There are other people like me and I don't have to be ashamed that I have a mental health disorder.'\"", "It's a realization film producers hope other teens will have when they watch \"I'm Fine\" in school.", "Hope For The Day founder and Long Grove native Jonny Boucher gives talks about depression and mental health awareness at schools in the suburbs and around the country.", "Before he appears, the organization sends each school a packet of materials so educators can prepare students for his visit and the weighty topics he'll address, Evans said.", "The plan is for \"I'm Fine\" to be added to that packet -- after it debuts at several film festivals first, Parker said.", "The film will be entered in the Chicago International Social Change Film Festival and others, she said, but it missed the deadline for the eighth annual Naperville International Film Festival, which was earlier this month.", "The film stays true to its Naperville roots, though, as many of the characters and plot elements are based on true stories from Naperville-area families.", "Film producers met with the families during the past two years, and Gangi, mother of a 14-year-old, said their struggles ring true.", "\"I'm very familiar with some of these challenges,\" she said.", "### Pressure problems", "The concerns arising from Naperville and DuPage County center on pressure -- and lots of it, Evans said.", "\"Pressure of success is something that tends to dominate a lot of the traffic we're getting out of that area,\" Evans said.", "\"It's a subtle issue and it's more likely to be silent, with kids trying to cope with performing and meeting expectations placed on them externally and by themselves.\"", "Feeling immense pressure to be perfect may not, in itself, be a diagnosable mental health condition, Evans said.", "But left unaddressed, it could lead to mental illness.", "According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 4,600 young people in America between ages 10 and 24 take their own lives each year.", "\"In Naperville and in DuPage County in general, youth are hit particularly hard,\" Evans said.", "The film is targeted at a high school audience, but Parker said it can be a talking tool with even younger children, such as her 7-year-old son.", "He was interested in the film, so she prepared him for the topic and let him watch.", "Watching \"I'm Fine\" still makes Parker choke up, so it's likely to be an emotional ride for parents.", "But the good that can come from viewing the film and discussing the topic it covers is worth the discomfort, she says.", "\"Don't hide from mental health issues,\" Parker said.", "\"It's just causing more problems.\"", "• If you or a loved one are in crisis, visit the nearest emergency room or call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at (800) 273-7255 or visit www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org.", "Related Article Bullying, heroin, gun control films part of Naperville festival", "Related Article District 204 social workers: Teens' need mental coping skills", "Related Article Naperville improv workshops aim to ease anxiety for stressed-out kids", "Related Article Naperville funds fighting root of heroin, suicide problems", "Related Article Mental health treatment eluded 'champion' runner who died at Ribfest", "Related Article Be a lifesaver, get trained in mental health first aid", "Related Article How heroin series led to mental health project", "Related Article Mental health classes spreading as communities notice needs", "Related Article Naperville mental health hospital celebrating 25 years with benefit concert", "Related Article Naperville parent series to explore effects of cyberbullying on mental health", "Related Article Naperville forum examines 'what's behind' heroin epidemic", "Related Article Naperville doubling funding for social service programs", "### Get articles sent to your inbox.", "Click here to sign up for the", "This article filed under:", "Health Crises", "Article Comments ()", "Guidelines: Keep it civil and on topic; no profanity, vulgarity, slurs or personal attacks.", "People who harass others or joke about tragedies will be blocked.", "If a comment violates these standards or our terms of service, click the X in the upper right corner of the comment box.", "To find our more, read our FAQ.", "Follow Us", "About Us", "Subscribe |", "Advertise |", "Jobs at Daily Herald |", "Help/Info", "Home»", "Today's stories", "E-", "Edition", "Latest Weekly Ads", "Sponsored Content", "2017 Readers' Choice", "Daily Herald Events and Contests", "News»", "Cook County", "DuPage County", "Kane County", "Lake 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{ "id": "train43065", "claim_title": "Hope For The Day", "claim_section": "Partnerships.:Nickel A Day Films.", "claim_context": "HFTD teamed up with AnnMarie Parker of Nickel A Day Films to direct and create a short film based in the Chicago suburb of Naperville. The film entitled \"I'm Fine\" is about a group of friends coping after a young teenage girl commits suicide." }

[ [ 15 ], [ 13, 15 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Henri Young ", "221 captures", "06 Jul 2000 - 22 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "Collection: Alexa Crawls", "Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive.", "Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20150426192750/http://www.alcatrazhistory.com:80/hyoung.htm", "Murder in the First and the U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz", "Henri Theodore Young", "Murder in the First claims that Young was a teenage orphan who was sentenced to Alcatraz for stealing $5 from a grocery store in order to feed his starving sister, and that he \"never harmed or attempted to harm anyone\" before entering Alcatraz.", "The true story is that he was a bank robber who had taken and brutalized a hostage on at least one occasion and committed murder in 1933--some 3 years before being incarcerated at Alcatraz.", "He had served time in State prisons in Montana and Washington before entering Federal prison for the first time in 1935 at the U.S. Penitentiary on McNeil Island, Washington (which is now a State prison).", "Although Young did participate in a January 1939 escape attempt, he was not kept naked in a dark dungeon for 3 years as punishment, as the movie indicates.", "Instead, he was held in the disciplinary segregation unit in the main cellhouse as punishment for the escape attempt.", "He was confined to a normal cell--not a dungeon--with plumbing, an electric light, a cot, and other appropriate cell furnishings.", "Various events in the movie set in a dungeon--such as scenes where the associate warden slashes Young's Achilles tendon to prevent future escapes--are fabrications.", "The events surrounding Young's fatal attack on Rufus McCain are also portrayed inaccurately.", "In the movie, Young becomes a madman after 3 years in the dungeon, is then taken directly from the dungeon to the dining hall, and, moments later, stabs McCain to death with a spoon handle.", "The implication is that Young's homicidal behavior was a direct result of his inhumane confinement and that he had no control over his actions.", "In reality, Young was released from his cell in segregation after only a few months.", "He was returned to the general population no later than autumn 1939.", "More than a year after that--in December 1940--he killed McCain in the industries building.", "The movie also implies that Young died on Alcatraz in 1942, evidently committing suicide after scrawling the word \"victory\" on the wall or floor of his cell.", "This is not true, either.", "Young remained at Alcatraz until 1948, when he was transferred to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners at Springfield, Missouri.", "When his Federal sentence expired in 1954, he was turned over to the Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla to begin a life sentence for an earlier murder conviction.", "In 1972, he was released from Washington State Penitentiary, but he jumped parole and, according to Washington State authorities, his whereabouts are unknown.", "Far from committing suicide 53 years ago, therefore, Young might still be alive.", "Many of the depictions of Alcatraz and its staff are completely inaccurate.", "Murder in the First portrays the warden as managing three prisons simultaneously: USP Alcatraz, and the California State prisons at Folsom and San Quentin.", "The movie further states that the warden visited Alcatraz only 24 times over a 3-year period.", "In fact, no one has been warden of a Federal prison and a State prison simultaneously.", "James A. Johnston, the actual warden at Alcatraz and one of the most respected prison administrators of his generation, was warden at Folsom in 1912 and San Quentin from 1913 to 1924; he did not become warden at Alcatraz until 1934, and served in that position full-time.", "He lived right on the island, in a house just a few yards from the front door of the cellhouse.", "Nor is there any validity to claims that FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover selected Johnston to be warden at Alcatraz, that Hoover and the Alcatraz management intimidated prospective witnesses in Young's trial, that inmates were being driven insane at Alcatraz, and that 32 were removed from the island in straitjackets during a period of only a few years leading up to Young's trial.", "Equally groundless and unfair is the depiction of officers at Alcatraz as sadistic brutes.", "The evil prison officer is one of the oldest and least imaginative movie cliches, and one of the most misleading.", "Rufus McCain", "Trial evidence photo of Young's Alcatraz A-Block Upper-Tier Isolation Cell, circa 1941.", "Trial evidence photo showing location of Young's closed-front cell in A-Block.", "Statement of James V. Bennett", "Director, Federal Bureau of Prisons", "May 1, 1941", "Note: This statement was made in response to a request for an investigation of the U.S. Penitentiary, Alcatraz, made by the jury that tried Henry (or Henri) Young for the murder of a fellow prisoner.", "I am firmly convinced that the jury which tried Henri Young for murder of another inmate in the Alcatraz Penitentiary has been misled about conditions at the prison.", "It has been impressed by tactics which sought to free Young through disparaging and attacking a public institution performing humanely and intelligently a most difficult task of protecting the public from hardened and unregenerate criminals.", "Young has been described by former United States Attorney Simpson and Federal Judge Stanley Webster of Spokane, Washington, as \"the worst and most dangerous criminal with whom they ever dealt\" and as \"one who would not hesitate to kill anybody who crossed his path.\"", "He has been permitted to go virtually unpunished on the basis of inferences and innuendoes made by inmates whose criminal records and life histories show them to be wholly unreliable and who were able to commit deliberate perjury with impunity since they could not be reached by any effective legal process.", "From such information as I have about the trial, it is apparent that the Jury had before it no first-hand information or reliable evidence as to the policies or methods followed in the management of the most difficult and desperate group of prisoners ever assembled.", "Alcatraz is now and always has been open to inspection and investigation by any qualified or properly commissioned person or groups.", "It has been inspected by Judges, Congressmen, penologists and qualified private citizens and has been approved as a modern and intelligent method of protecting the public from those desperate criminals who have proved themselves to be wholly intractable.", "The institution, for instance, was recently inspected by experts of the Osborne Association of New York, a private philanthropic organization devoted primarily to the investigation of prisons, and was pronounced by them as well managed and operated and as using no improper system of discipline.", "Members of the Appropriations Committee of Congress in the course of their examination of our estimates also recently inspected the institution and made no criticism of its methods or operations.", "I have visited Alcatraz frequently as have various members of our staff and know personally most of the inmates, including Young.", "As a matter of fact, I have on several occasions personally interviewed Young and done everything possible to obtain his cooperation.", "I have never found or had called to my attention any authentic case of brutality or inhumanity at Alcatraz.", "Corporal punishment is prohibited in all the Federal penal institutions including Alcatraz.", "We stand on our record as the most modern and humane penal system in the world.", "I have every confidence in Warden Johnston.", "He is a just, humane, and intelligent prison warden capably performing the most difficult job any warden was ever asked to assume.", "The entire institutional staff has consistently displayed their courage, patience, and devotion to the public service.", "They deserve the support of every fair-minded citizen whose homes and safety they have helped to protect.", "The statements made by the prisoners so far called to my attention have already been carefully investigated by the Department [of Justice] and found to be wholly unfounded.", "When, however, a transcript of the testimony has been received, it will be carefully gone over as in every other case, and if any evidence or facts are found showing brutal or inhuman treatment, vigorous corrective measures will be taken.", "All Rights Reserved", "Ocean View Publishing" ]

{ "id": "train15836", "claim_title": "Henri Young", "claim_section": "Life.", "claim_context": "Young was born in Kansas City, Missouri on June 20, 1911." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Democracy in America at Work: The History of Labor's Vote in Corporate Governance by Ewan McGaughey :: SSRN", "(meta data) AUTHOR: McGaughey, Ewan", "Skip to main content", "Download This Paper", "Open PDF in Browser", "Add Paper to My Library", "Using the URL or DOI link below will ensure access to this page indefinitely", "Copy URL", "Copy URL", "# Democracy in America at Work: The History of Labor's Vote in Corporate Governance", "(2019) 42 Seattle University Law Review 697", "48 Pages", "Posted: 11 Oct 2018", "Last revised: 10 Apr 2019", "See all articles by Ewan McGaughey", "## Ewan McGaughey", "School of Law, King's College, London; Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge; University of California, Berkeley - Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality & Anti-Discrimination Law", "Date Written: September 10, 2018", "### Abstract", "Can there be democracy in America at work?", "The historical division between democracy in politics and hierarchy in the economy is under strain.", "Hierarchical interests in the economy are shifting their model of power into politics, and yet a commitment to revive the law is resurgent.", "Central examples are the proposed Accountable Capitalism Act, Reward Work Act, Workplace Democracy Acts, and Employees' Pension Security Acts.", "They would create a right for employees to elect 40% of directors on $1 billion company boards, a right for employees to elect one-third of directors on other listed company boards, and require one-half employee representation on single-employer pension plans.", "All challenge long held myths: that labor's involvement in corporate governance is foreign to American tradition, that when codified in law labor voice is economically inefficient, that the legitimate way to have voice in the economy is by buying stocks, or that labor voice faces insurmountable legal obstacles.", "This article shows these myths are mistaken by exploring the history and evidence from 1861.", "The United States has one of the world's strongest traditions of democracy at work.", "Economic democracy has not been more widespread primarily because it was suppressed by law.", "Americans favor voice at work, while asset managers who monopolize shareholder votes with 'other people's money' enjoy no legitimacy at all.", "The article concludes that, even without federal government, and by recreating themselves as laboratories of democracy and enterprise, states can adapt the current proposals and rebuild a living law.", "Keywords: Democracy, Labor Law, Corporate Governance, Codetermination, Accountable Capitalism, Pensions, Shareholders, Asset Managers, Other People's Money, Labor's Capital, Wall Street", "JEL Classification: K10, K12, K21, K22, K32, J01, J30, J51, J83, L20, L50, L51", "Suggested Citation", "McGaughey, Ewan, Democracy in America at Work: The History of Labor's Vote in Corporate Governance (September 10, 2018).", "(2019) 42 Seattle University Law Review 697 . Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3246974", "### Ewan McGaughey (Contact Author)", "#### School of Law, King's College, London; Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge", "( email )", "Somerset House East WingStrandLondon, WC2R 2LSUnited Kingdom", "HOME PAGE: http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ewan.mcgaughey.html", "#### University of California, Berkeley - Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality & Anti-Discrimination Law", "Boalt HallBerkeley, CA 94720-7200United States", "Download This Paper", "Open PDF in Browser", "## Register to save articles toyour library", "## Paper statistics", "Abstract Views", "PlumX Metrics", "## Related eJournals", "King's College London Dickson Poon School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series", "#### King's College London Dickson Poon School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series", "Subscribe to this free journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Ori J. Herstein at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, Thomas Schultz at King's College London", "Legal History eJournal", "#### Legal History eJournal", "Subscribe to this free journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Reva Siegel at Yale University - Law School", "Corporate Law: Corporate Governance Law eJournal", "#### Corporate Law: Corporate Governance Law eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Bernard S. Black at Northwestern University - Pritzker School of Law", "Corporate Law: Law & Finance eJournal", "#### Corporate Law: Law & Finance eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Bernard S. Black at Northwestern University - Pritzker School of Law", "Economic Anthropology eJournal", "#### Economic Anthropology eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "Labor Law eJournal", "#### Labor Law eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "J. H. Verkerke at University of Virginia School of Law", "Employee Benefits, Compensation & Pension Law eJournal", "#### Employee Benefits, Compensation & Pension Law eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "Political Anthropology eJournal", "#### Political Anthropology eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "Legal Anthropology: Laws & Constitutions eJournal", "#### Legal Anthropology: Laws & Constitutions eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "State & Local Government eJournal", "#### State & Local Government eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Nestor M. Davidson at Fordham University School of Law, Patricia Salkin at Touro College - Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center", "Political Economy - Development: Political Institutions eJournal", "#### Political Economy - Development: Political Institutions eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "Comparative Political Economy: Regulation eJournal", "#### Comparative Political Economy: Regulation eJournal", "Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic", "This Journal is curated by:", "Frances McCall Rosenbluth at Yale University - Department of Political Science", "## Recommended Papers", "A Five-Factor Asset Pricing Model", "Eugene F. Fama", "Kenneth R. French", "Conspiracy Theories", "Cass R. Sunstein", "Adrian Vermeule", "…and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns", "Campbell R. Harvey,", "Yan Liu, ...", "Understanding the Modern Monetary System", "Cullen O. Roche", "Measuring Distances in Space", "Manahel Thabet", "False Memories of Fabricated Political Events", "Steven J. Frenda,", "Eric D. Knowles, ...", "What is Marriage?", "Sherif Girgis,", "Robert George, ...", "Porn Up, Rape Down", "Anthony D'amato", "A Brief Introduction to the Basics of Game Theory", "Matthew O. Jackson", "'A Diamond is Forever' and Other Fairy Tales: The Relationship between Wedding Expenses and Marriage Duration", "Andrew Francis-tan", "Hugo M. Mialon", "Feedback to SSRN", "(required)", "(required)", "If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday." ]

{ "id": "train46520", "claim_title": "Co-determination", "claim_section": "United States.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Grants Database | Good Ventures", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Good Ventures", "Site Search", "Search term", "Learn about our partnership with the Open Philanthropy Project to find outstanding giving opportunities and maximize our impact here.", "# We fund organizations and projects that show great promise for saving and improving lives and for helping us learn.", "We've organized the grants in Our Portfolio in a database that you can browse and download.", "Grants recommended by the Open Philanthropy Project also appear in its grants database here.", "Sort by:", "Grant name A-", "Grant name Z-A", "Organization A-Z", "Organization Z-A", "Topic A-Z", "Topic Z-A", "Date Awarded - Newest First", "Date Awarded - Oldest First", "Amount - Lowest First", "Amount - Highest First", "Download database as .CSV", "Date of Award", "Effective Altruism Foundation — Research and Operations", "Effective Altruism Foundation", "Effective Altruism", "$1,000,000", "Global Catastrophic Risks Scholarships — Scholarship Support (2019)", "Global Catastrophic Risks Scholarships", "Global Catastrophic Risks", "$437,800", "Center for Story-Based Strategy — General Support", "Center for Story-Based Strategy", "Criminal Justice Reform", "$100,000", "Open Phil AI Fellowship — 2019 Class", "Open Phil AI Fellowship", "Potential Risks from Advanced AI", "$2,325,000", "Altruistic Technology Labs — Work on Biological Risk Prevention", "Altruistic Technology Labs", "Biosecurity and Pandemic Preparedness", "$440,525", "Engineers without Borders USA — Off-Grid Refrigeration Challenge", "Engineers Without Borders USA", "Scientific Research", "$500,000", "Anima — Movement Building", "Farm Animal Welfare", "$367,222", "UCLA — Epigenetic Clock Research (Steve Horvath)", "University of California, Los Angeles", "Scientific Research", "$2,368,300", "Life Sciences Research Foundation — Young Investigators (2019)", "Life Sciences Research Foundation", "Scientific Research", "$1,170,000", "FAI Farms — Tilapia Welfare", "FAI Farms", "Farm Animal Welfare", "$426,000", "World Animal Protection — Broiler Chicken Welfare (2019)", "World Animal Protection", "Farm Animal Welfare", "$781,498", "Rita Allen Foundation — Fellowship Support", "Rita Allen Foundation", "Scientific Research", "$495,000", "Employ America — General Support", "Employ America", "Macroeconomic Policy", "$150,000", "Kyoto University — Research on Reproductive Biology (Mitinori Saitou)", "Kyoto University", "Scientific Research", "$4,000,000", "Ayni Institute — Criminal Justice Reform Coaching", "Ayni Institute", "Criminal Justice Reform", "$264,000", "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center — Alzheimer's Research (Sawtell)", "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center", "Alzheimer's Research", "$275,000", "Compassion in World Farming — Farm Animal Welfare Advocacy (2019)", "Compassion in World Farming", "Farm Animal Welfare", "$1,891,890", "Just Outcomes — Restorative Justice Convenings", "Just Outcomes", "Criminal Justice Reform", "$30,000", "MIT Media Lab — Kevin Esvelt's Research", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab", "Global Catastrophic Risks", "$1,000,000", "Evidence Action — Impact Evaluation of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation", "Evidence Action", "Global Health & Development", "$800,000", "Show all", "Learn about our partnership with the Open Philanthropy Project to find outstanding giving opportunities and maximize our impact here." ]

{ "id": "train14111", "claim_title": "Unconditional cash transfer", "claim_section": "Programs and organizations involved.:GiveDirectly.", "claim_context": "The largest organization exclusively devoted to cash transfers is GiveDirectly. GiveDirectly was founded by economics graduate students in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with two main inspirations: the growing evidence that cash transfers could work, and the growth of cheap and reliable money transfer technology. GiveDirectly's operations were initially limited to Kenya, where the m-Pesa money transfer system is well-established. In November 2013, the organization expanded to Uganda. \n Charity evaluator GiveWell first noticed GiveDirectly in July 2011, named it as a standout charity in November 2011, and gave it top charity status starting November 2012. GiveDirectly has been a GiveWell top charity in the years 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015." }

[ [ 32, 35 ], [ 32, 33, 35 ], [ 32, 33, 35, 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Our Story | Awakening to God", "# Our Story", "# A Love Story", "In thirty-eight years of marriage, Gerard and Jeannie Long have come to know and love God in a profound way.", "It's this love that has enabled them to persevere through any parent's worst nightmare and to now have even more love for Jesus Christ and for each other.", "# MOUNTAIN TOP TO DEEPEST VALLEY", "They've experienced success and wealth based on the values of the world and also the deepest grief and suffering from the death of two of their three children.", "On their journey, God has revealed His grace and glory to them in extra ordinary ways.", "In particular, they've experienced how God is able to redeem the most painful are as of our lives and turn them around for good.", "Gerard has caught a deep awareness of eternity and Jeannie has experienced God's presence and glory when she was close to ending her own life.", "Their marriage has triumphed when all seemed lost and they've learnt valuable lessons on their unbelievable journey.", "And, they have a very clear message of God's calling for each Christ follower to obey the Great Command and the Great Commission.", "# BANKER AND BALLERINA", "After a successful collegiate track career, Gerard earned a BS (with honors) in banking and finance and went to work for HSBC (on of the world's largest banks), eventually rising to the office of senior vice president, corporate marketing.", "Jeannie was trained at the Royal Ballet School and danced professionally before starting her own ballet school in London.", "# A DRAMATIC ENCOUNTER WITH GOD", "In 1980, Gerard had a dramatic encounter with God.", "Gerard and Jeannie married in 1981 and both felt called to serve in a church in North London where Gerard served as a pastor for 17 years.", "During this time Gerard continued to work in the banking and finance industry and Jeannie stayed at home to raise their three children.", "# SUCCESS AND WITNESS", "Gerard's banking career took him around the world and included some fascinating roles, including director of the Year 2000 program for the UK and Europe.", "In 2001, they moved to New York, where Gerard was asked to launch a global product for HSBC, and then on to Chicago in 2003, where he led the integration of HSBC and Household International.", "Through out his banking career, Gerard sought to introduce his colleagues to Jesus Christ and while serving in the City of London he was Chairman of Christians in Finance (which was founded in 1875).", "# Any Parent's Nightmare", "Shortly after saying to Jeannie in 2004, \"Does it get any better than this?\", Gerard and Jeannie went through a period of intense brokenness, following the suicide of their seventeen year old son Alex.", "Jeannie lost her faith for two years and, apart from God's grace, their marriage would have failed.", "During this period, Gerard received a revelation of eternity which helped him to journey through a season of terrible pain and suffering.", "Through some supernatural touches from God, Jeannie came back to faith in Christ and they triumphed in their marriage.", "# Early Retirement and Alpha", "At the end of 2006, Gerard retired from HSBC and joined Alpha USA (Alpha helps churches to make more disciples of Jesus Christ, it operates in more than 169 countries, and more than 24 million people have experienced Alpha, including 3 million in the US).", "Gerard served as the CEO of Alpha USA for seven years, during which time the ministry grew by over 300%.", "# Grief upon Grief", "In 2014, another terrible tragedy struck when Gerard and Jeannie's beautiful daughter, Rebecca, slipped and fell into the frigid waters of Lake Michigan and drowned.", "There are no words to describe the pain and the suffering but, in the midst of it, God has fellowshipped with them giving them a supernatural story of His grace and glory.", "# A Call to Share the Message of God's Grace and Glory", "In obedience to an unequivocal call from God, Gerard resigned from Alpha at the end of 2014 and they're now testifying to God's amazing grace.", "In particular, sharing how God, through the Cross, can take the worst things that happen to us and, if we let Him, turn them for good as part of His eternal plan and purpose.", "WordPress Lightbox Plugin" ]

{ "id": "train26286", "claim_title": "Gerard Bramwell Long", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Once he was embarked on a career, Long agreed to serve as a pastor at a North London church, where he remained for 22 years (during this time he was also Chairman of Christians in Finance, founded in 1875). Over the same period, Long achieved notable success in the world of business, becoming a senior executive at HSBC Plc, one of the world's largest banks, and Europe's largest bank. His banking career took him around the world and included some significant roles including Director of the Year 2000 Program (Millennium Bug) for the UK and Europe. In 2001 he was moved to New York to launch a global product and then he was moved to Chicago to lead the integration of HSBC and Household International, following the latter's $13.8 billion purchase in 2003. He appeared on TV and in major newspapers both as an advisor on the Millennium Bug (Y2K) and as a Christian living for Jesus Christ in the City of London. \n In 2006, Long decided to leave his banking career to join Alpha USA. Where he was the CEO for seven years, helping the industry grow over 300%." }

[ [ 0, 14, 18 ], [ 0, 14, 18, 19, 23, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: All aboard the Orient Express: \"Andy's\" reopens | The Seattle Times", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2008-10-27 11:45:50", "Skip to content", "Log In", "Food & Drink", "Food & Drink", "Food & Drink", "Log In", "Food & DrinkLife", "# All aboard the Orient Express: \"Andy's\" reopens", "Originally published October 27, 2008 at 11:45 am", "Nancy Leson and Aaron Spencer", "Way back in March, I told you about the sale of Andy's Diner — closed since January — and developer Henry Liebman's plans for South Seattle landmark.", "And in the wake of that post, I had a nice chance to chat with long-retired owner Andy Yurkanin who promised to take me to lunch once the place re-opened:", "He'll get his chance soon, because today the famous railcar-diner debuted as the Orient Express, specializing in Chinese, Thai and American food and offering (get this!) on-site childcare.", "I'd meet Andy there for lunch today, but as we speak he's enjoying his retirement at his second home in Eastern Washington.", "\"I'm sitting here at the duck club, looking out at Toppenish Creek,\" he said when we talked this morning.", "No, he's not duck hunting, just hanging out with his pal Gilbert Barthe, owner of the late, great Mirabeau Restaurant.", "Meanwhile, over on Fourth Avenue South, the new owner of the Orient Express, Gun Ting (late of Wild Ginger and known as Ed to many of his friends), greets his first paying guests today.", "An extra-special thanks to reader Jeri Lloyd, who tipped me off to the opening after she and her husband decided to drive by yesterday to see how the transformation from old to new was coming along.", "\"The parking lot was nearly full and there was a `Grand Opening' banner,\" she wrote in an email.", "So in they went.", "Turns out they'd stumbled in to a pre-opening party, complete with a buffet (replete with clam chowder, lemon chicken and Thai red curry beef) and waiters dressed in black and offering drinks.", "Invited to join in the fun, Jeri and her husband were warmly welcomed, handed some plates and told to look for seats in an open railcar.", "\"The place still has a warren-like aspect due to the railroad cars, but it's obvious a lot of work has been done,\" Jeri said.", "She no doubt speaks for many longtime Seattleites when she said, \"I'm so glad someone saved the place that I wish them great success.\"", "Amen, sister.", "Nancy Leson Aaron Spencer" ]

{ "id": "train43787", "claim_title": "Andy's Diner", "claim_section": "History.:Reopening as Orient Express.", "claim_context": "After Andy's Diner closed in January 2008, developer Henry Liebman, owner of the restaurant property, began offering it for rent, hoping that if the new lessee \"just got back to serving a decent steak and a potato,\" it would be more successful thanks to the location's parking spaces and closeness to Safeco Field and Qwest Field. Eventually, in October of that year, a Chinese restaurant, the Orient Express, opened on the site, occupying the same railcars that once housed Andy's Diner." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Let's Talk Butte — KBMF 102.5fm", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2018-10-01", "KBMF 102.5fm", "LISTEN NOW", "Superfund 101/WAYS", "Let's Talk Butte", "Music and Art", "100 Years Ago", "This Week in Labor History", "OUR DEEJAYS", "SUPPORT US", "LISTEN NOW/", "Productions/NewsSuperfund 101/WAYSLet's Talk ButteMusic and Art100 Years AgoThis Week in Labor History", "OUR DEEJAYS/", "SUPPORT US/", "102.5 FM in Butte, Montana - Love Power Radio", "# Let's Talk Butte", "LISTEN NOW/", "Productions/NewsSuperfund 101/WAYSLet's Talk ButteMusic and Art100 Years AgoThis Week in Labor History", "OUR DEEJAYS/", "SUPPORT US/", "August 14, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Ed Johnson", "August 14, 2019/", "General Manager", "Ed Johnson spent 31 years in Butte starting in the seventies.", "In this interview with Daniel Hogan he talks about his time in the local music scene, KOPR radio and the small town of Philipsburg.", "Ed still performs with his group Home Cookin' and is playing at the Philipsburg Rotary Charity Concert and Auction on Saturday August, 17th.", "Find more info here: https://www.philipsburgrotary.org/summerconcert", "Read More", "July 10, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Barbara Miller", "July 10, 2019/", "General Manager", "Daniel Hogan sits down for a fascinating conversation with Barbara Miller, founder of the National Affordable Housing Network, who discusses her early work in Butte in the late 70s when Butte was considering mining the Hill and tearing down the Uptown, as well as changes she's seen in Butte over 4 decades.", "Read More", "July 01, 2019", "# Let's Talk Food Co-Ops in Butte with Steve Thompson, Executive Director of NCAT", "July 01, 2019/", "General Manager", "Steve Thompson is the Executive Director of NCAT, and he's helping organize efforts to determine if Butte will establish a food cooperative.", "In this episode of Let's Talk Butte, we hear a bit about what food co-ops do, and how (and where) one might work in Uptown Butte.", "Read More", "May 22, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Louis Loushin, Longtime Hoisting Engineer in the Butte Mines", "May 22, 2019/", "General Manager", "Longtime hoisting engineer Louis Loushin joins us for this lesson in operating the Butte mines, as part of our ongoing oral history series.", "Aubrey Jaap interviews Louis at the Butte-Silver Bow Archives.", "Read More", "May 13, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Larry Hoffman", "May 13, 2019/", "General Manager", "Longtime Butte miner Larry Hoffman joins our show today with lively stories of mining as a child near his hometown of Lewistown, as well as the trials and tribulations of Butte, Montana's biggest mining camp.", "Read More", "April 08, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Longtime Smelterman Frank Palakovich", "April 08, 2019/", "General Manager", "Let's Talk Butte takes a trip down the road to Anaconda, where we hear excerpts of a fascinating oral history with Frank Palakovich, who had 34 years with the Anaconda company over the course of his working days.", "Read More", "March 26, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Jim Moyle", "March 26, 2019/", "General Manager", "On this episode of Let's Talk Butte, we hear from an oral history with Jim Moyle.", "He grew up on Butte's East Side (much of which was destroyed to make room for the Berkeley Pit), and in this episode recalls fond memories of playing on mine dumps, as well as his career as an educator in Butte.", "Read More", "March 01, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Former Miner and Policeman Joe Lee", "March 01, 2019/", "General Manager", "Joe Lee joins us for this episode of Let's Talk Butte, where we discuss his time in the underground mines of Butte, as well as his time as under sheriff of Butte-Silver Bow, a position he held for 17 years.", "We also talk about his dad's corner grocery store, which operated on 2nd street for more than 30 years.", "Read More", "February 04, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Joel Worth of the Carpenters Union Local 82", "February 04, 2019/", "General Manager", "Joel Worth is a Representative at the Pacific Northwest Regional Council of Carpenters, and works in Montana with the statewide local 82.", "In this interview with Clark Grant, he discusses the reasons he joined the union, and what he hopes the union can offer potential members in Butte.", "Read More", "January 28, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Local Author and Anthropology Professor Michael Masters", "January 28, 2019/", "General Manager", "Montana Tech Professor Michael Masters joins us for this discussion of his upcoming book, Identified Flying Objects.", "We also discuss larger evolutionary trends in humans, his work to bridge the UFO community and science, as well as Butte's evolving economic status.", "Read More", "January 07, 2019", "# Let's Talk Butte with Outgoing Butte-Silver Bow Commissioner Dan Foley", "January 07, 2019/", "General Manager", "After 12 years on the Butte-Silver Bow Council of Commissioners, Dan Foley is retiring from local politics.", "On this episode of Let's Talk Butte, we look back on his work in local government and discuss some of the challenges Butte is facing.", "Read More", "December 17, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte with Butte Weekly Editor Robin Jordan", "December 17, 2018/", "General Manager", "Today we're joined by Robin Jordan, editor of Butte's weekly newspaper, The Butte Weekly.", "We discuss Superfund, Butte's economic status, and her long career in journalism.", "Read More", "November 26, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte with Dr. James Patterson", "November 26, 2018/", "General Manager", "Dr. Patterson came to Butte in 1957 after serving as a medical practitioner in the Korean War.", "In this episode, he describes his work on the front lines, and his impression of Butte as a thriving, vital community upon arriving in the late 1950s.", "Read More", "November 19, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte with Butte Architect Pete Godtland", "November 19, 2018/", "General Manager", "This oral history with Mr. Pete Godtland touches on his combat experience in Japan, as well as his work with renowned Montana sculptor Rudy Autio after returning home.", "Give it a listen, and catch a glimpse into the fascinating life of Pete Godtland.", "Read More", "November 12, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte with Nancy Foote", "November 12, 2018/", "General Manager", "Nancy Foote discusses her late husband, the longtime Butte journalist Rick Foote, in this recent oral history from the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives.", "Read More", "November 05, 2018", "# Lets Talk Butte with Mary McMahon, Former Clerk & Recorder", "November 05, 2018/", "General Manager", "Mary McMahon is known for her role in local government, but also as a key part of the No Greater Love production.", "Hear about her family history and early life in this interview from the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives.", "Read More", "October 29, 2018", "# Lets Talk Butte with Lifelong Musician Bob \"Ace\" Kovacich", "October 29, 2018/", "General Manager", "Bob Kovacich has been playing music in and around Butte for more than half a century.", "Hear portions of his recent oral history interview (including some comedic songs) from the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives on this episode of Lets Talk Butte.", "Read More", "October 24, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte with Retired Teacher Don Plessas", "October 24, 2018/", "General Manager", "Don Plessas, longtime computer technology teach in Butte, recounts his early childhood in Meaderville, and the changes he's seen in the field of telecommunications over the course of his life and career.", "Read More", "October 17, 2018", "# Let's Talk, Butte! with Longtime M&M Cook Emily McLeod", "October 17, 2018/", "General Manager", "Hear this great depiction of Butte's East side, as well as the working environment at the M&M, from Butte's Emily McLeod.", "Recorded at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives.", "Read More", "October 01, 2018", "# Let's Talk Butte! with Homeless Minister Colt Diamond", "October 01, 2018/", "General Manager", "Daniel Hogan chats with Colt Diamond, local poet and homeless minister, about the work he does to help the homeless population of Butte.", "Once a \"hopeless dope dealer, he's now a dopeless hope dealer.\"", "Read More", "LISTEN NOW/", "Productions/NewsSuperfund 101/WAYSLet's Talk ButteMusic and Art100 Years AgoThis Week in Labor History", "OUR DEEJAYS/", "SUPPORT US/", "### KBMF 102.5fm", "Listen Live", "donate to kbmf", "program schedule", "# Recent spins on KBMF" ]

{ "id": "train01554", "claim_title": "KBMF-LP", "claim_section": "Programming.:News.", "claim_context": "On Mondays and Tuesdays from 5 to 6 PM Mountain Time, KBMF-LP airs original hour-long news programs. Among the topics are local politics and environmental issues. As a consequence of more than one hundred years of intensive mining, Butte is part of the largest Environmental Protection Agency Superfund site in the United States. \n A $30,000 grant from the NEH allows KBMF-LP to produce a series of documentaries that explore Butte's century-old mining history." }

[ [ 26 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Stockton History Timeline – This is Stockton on Tees", "Saturday , August 24 2019", "## This is Stockton on Tees Stockton Accommodation, Restaurants, Visit Stockton", "Home / History of Stockton / Stockton History Timeline", "# Stockton History Timeline", "History of Stockton", "7,562 Views", "1138 The manor of Stockton was created", "1189 Purchased by Bishop Pudsey of Durham", "13th Century The Bishop of Durham turns Stockton into a borough", "1310 Stockton has a market.", "It is also a busy little port with a population of about 1,000.", "1376 Stockton Castle is first referred to", "1644-46 Stockton is occupied by the Scots", "1700 Shipbuilding in Stockton flourishes.", "The port also prospers.", "The population of Stockton is about 2,000.", "1735 The Town Hall is built", "1766 The first theatre in Stockton opens", "1769 The first stone bridge across the Tees is built", "1822 Stockton gains gas light", "1825 The Stockton and Darlington Railway opens", "1832 Cholera kills 126 people in Stockton", "1849 Cholera kills another 20 people in Stockton", "1851 Stockton has a population of about 10,000", "1859 Death of John Walker", "1877 The First public library opens in Stockton", "1883 Ropner Park opens.", "Victoria Bridge opens.", "1897 Electric trams begin running in the streets of Stockton", "1901 Stockton has a population of 51,000", "1931 Trams stop running in Stockton", "1953 Preston Hall Museum is founded", "1973 Castlegate Shopping Centre opens", "1992 The University of Teeside opens.", "Princess of Wales Bridge is built.", "1995 Tees Barrage opens", "1998 The Open Technology Centre opens", "2009 Stockton has a population of 83,490", "2011 Infinity Bridge Opens", "Stockton History 2012-07-10", "Tags Stockton History", "### Related Articles", "### Stockton History 16th – 19th Century", "July 10, 2012", "### The Name Stockton (Etymology)", "July 10, 2012", "### Stockton Town Hall History", "July 10, 2012", "### Check Also", "## Stockton from Past to Present Day", "Stockton-on-Tees is in the North of England in the United Kingdom, 250 miles(400km) north of", "#### Weather", "Stockton-on-Tees", "overcast clouds", "humidity: 82%", "wind: 2km/h S", "H 19 • L 15", "We", "####", "#### Recent Posts", "Elite Serviced Apartments in Yarm", "Cowpen Bewley Woodland Park", "Yarm High Street", "Globe Theatre", "Saltholme Wildlife Reserve and Discovery Park", "#### Find us on Facebook", "#### Follow us on Google+" ]

{ "id": "train43221", "claim_title": "Stockton-on-Tees", "claim_section": "History.:Industrial history.", "claim_context": "This was the world's first passenger railway, connecting Stockton with Shildon. The opening of the railway greatly boosted Stockton, making it easier to bring coal to the factories; however the port declined as business had moved down river to Middlesbrough. \n Stockton witnessed another discovery in 1827. Local chemist John Walker invented the friction match in his shop at 59 High Street. The first sale of the matches was recorded in his sales-book on 7 April 1827, to a Mr. Hixon, a solicitor in the town. Since he did not obtain a patent, Walker received neither fame nor wealth for his invention, but he was able to retire some years before his death. He died in 1859 at the age of 78 and is buried in the parish churchyard in Norton village. \n The first bell for Big Ben was cast by John Warner and Sons in Norton on 6 August 1856, but became damaged beyond repair while being tested on site and had to be replaced by a foundry more local to Westminster." }

[ [ 29, 39, 45 ], [ 38, 39, 45 ], [ 28, 29, 39, 45 ], [ 28, 38, 39, 45 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Wojciech Kozub Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com", "19 captures", "16 Dec 2012 - 17 Apr 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Live Web Proxy Crawls", "Content crawled via the Wayback Machine Live Proxy mostly by the Save Page Now feature on web.archive.org.", "Liveweb proxy is a component of Internet Archive's wayback machine project.", "The liveweb proxy captures the content of a web page in real time, archives it into a ARC or WARC file and returns the ARC/WARC record back to the wayback machine to process.", "The recorded ARC/WARC file becomes part of the wayback machine in due course of time.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203114200/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/wojciech-kozub-1.html", "Sports-Reference:", "Baseball ·", "(college) ·", "(college) ·", "Hockey ·", "Olympics ·", "S-R Blog ·", "Question or Comment?", "AD FREE", "You Are Here > OLY Home > Athletes > Wojciech Kozub", "News: Sports-Reference.com Widgets - Our Stats, Your Site »post", "Support us without the ads?", "Go Ad-Free.", "# Wojciech Kozub", "Full name: Wojciech Kozub", "Gender: Male", "Height: 5-8.5 (174 cm)", "Weight: 152 lbs (69 kg)", "Born: July 20, 1976 in Ratułów, Małopolskie, Poland", "Affiliations: Legia Zakopane, Zakopane (POL)", "Country: Poland", "Sport: Biathlon", "Related Olympians: Husband of Halina Pitoń.", "## Results", "1998 Winter", "Men's 10 kilometres Sprint", "1998 Winter", "Men's 20 kilometres", "1998 Winter", "Men's 4 × 7.5 kilometres Relay", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Men's 10 kilometres Sprint", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Men's 12.5 kilometres Pursuit", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Men's 20 kilometres", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Men's 4 × 7.5 kilometres Relay", "## Men's 10 kilometres Sprint", "Event History", "S1M", "S1T", "S2M", "S2T", "1998 Winter", "Final Standings", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Final Standings", "## Men's 12.5 kilometres Pursuit", "Event History", "S1M", "S1T", "S2M", "S2T", "S3M", "S3T", "S4M", "S4T", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Final Standings", "## Men's 20 kilometres", "Event History", "S1M", "S1T", "S2M", "S2T", "S3M", "S3T", "S4M", "S4T", "1998 Winter", "Final Standings", "1-00:41.1", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Final Standings", "## Men's 4 × 7.5 kilometres Relay", "Event History", "S1M", "S2M", "S1T", "S2T", "1998 Winter", "Final Standings", "1-24:09.8", "2002 Winter", "Salt Lake City", "Final Standings", "id: 99,603" ]

{ "id": "train42447", "claim_title": "Wojciech Kozub", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n Wojciech Kozub (born 20 July 1976) is a Polish biathlete." }

[ [ 38, 119 ], [ 0, 119 ], [ 0, 38, 119 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: SailboatData.com - CATALINA 36 MK II Sailboat", "", "8 captures", "30 Jun 2019 - 05 Mar 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Collection: Wikipedia Eventstream", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20190630235604/https://sailboatdata.com/sailboat/catalina-36-mk-ii", "Calculations Help", "SA/Disp.:", "A sail area/displacement ratio below 16 would be considered under powered;", "16 to 20 would indicate reasonably good performance;", "above 20 suggests relatively high performance.", "Bal./Disp.:", "A Bal./Disp. ratio of 40 or more translates into a stiffer, more powerful boat that will be better able to stand up to the wind.", "Disp./Len.:", "The lower a boat's D/L ratio, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed.", "less than 100 = Ultralight;", "100-200 = Light;", "200-275 = Moderate;", "275-350 = Heavy;", "350+ = Ultraheavy;", "Comfort Ratio:", "This is a ratio created by Ted Brewer as a measure of motion comfort.", "It provides a reasonable comparison between yachts of similar type.", "It is based on the fact that the faster the motion the more upsetting it is to the average person.", "Consider, though, that the typical summertime coastal cruiser will rarely encounter the wind and seas that an ocean going yacht will meet.", "Numbers below 20 indicate a lightweight racing boat;", "20 to 30 indicates a coastal cruiser;", "30 to 40 indicates a moderate bluewater cruising boat;", "40 to 50 indicates a heavy bluewater boat;", "over 50 indicates an extremely heavy bluewater boat.", "Capsize Screening Formula (CSF):", "Designed to determine if a boat has blue water capability.", "The CSF compares beam with displacement since excess beam contributes to capsize and heavy displacement reduces capsize vulnerability.", "The boat is better suited for ocean passages (vs coastal cruising) if the result of the calculation is 2.0 or less.", "The lower the better.", "Sailboat Rigging Diagram", "# CATALINA 36 MK II", "## Sailboat Specifications", "Hull Type:", "Fin w/spade rudder", "Rigging Type:", "Masthead Sloop", "LOA:", "35.58 ft / 10.84 m", "LWL:", "30.25 ft / 9.22 m", "Beam:", "11.92 ft / 3.63 m", "S.A. (reported):", "555.00 ft2 / 51.56 m2", "Draft (max):", "5.83 ft / 1.78 m", "Draft (min):", "Displacement:", "15,000 lb / 6,804 kg", "Ballast:", "6,000 lb / 2,722 kg", "S.A./Disp.:", "Bal./Disp.:", "Disp./Len.:", "Construction:", "FG solid", "Ballast Type:", "First Built:", "Last Built:", "# Built:", "Builder:", "Catalina Yachts (USA)", "Designer:", "Frank Butler/Gerry Douglas", "Website:", "## Auxiliary Power/Tanks (orig. equip.)", "Make:", "Model:", "Type:", "HP:", "Water:", "72 gals / 273 L", "Fuel:", "25 gals / 95 L", "## Sailboat Calculations", "S.A./Disp.:", "Bal./Disp.:", "Disp./Len.:", "Comfort Ratio:", "Capsize Screening Formula:", "## Rig and Sail Particulars", "I:", "44.75 ft / 13.64 m", "J:", "14.33 ft / 4.37 m", "P:", "39.00 ft / 11.89 m", "E:", "12.00 ft / 3.66 m", "SPL/TPS:", "ISP:", "S.A. Fore:", "320.63 ft2 / 29.79 m2", "S.A. Main:", "234.00 ft2 / 21.74 m2", "S.A. Total (100% Fore + Main Triangles)", "554.63 ft2 / 51.53 m2", "S.A./Disp. (calc.):", "Est. Forestay Len.:", "46.99 ft / 14.32 m", "## Sailboat Links", "Designers:", "Gerry Douglas", "Builders:", "Catalina Yachts", "Associations:", "Catalina 36 International Association", "Related Sailboats:", "CATALINA 36", "## Notes", "Same hull and rig as the earlier version introduced in 1982 but with a larger cockpit and updated deck and interior.", "(Replaced with the CATALINA 375 in 2008) Also available with a shallower draft wing keel and tall rig.", "Wing keel draft: 4.52'/1.38m.", "Dimensions for tall rig:I: 46.75'/14.25mJ: 14.33'/4.37mP: 41.0'/12.5mE: 13.0'/3.96m" ]

{ "id": "train19100", "claim_title": "Catalina 375", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n The Catalina 375 is an American sailboat that was designed by Gerry Douglas as a cruiser and first built in 2008." }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Maryborough - Queensland Votes 2012 - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "43 captures", "30 Jan 2012 - 24 Jan 2021", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl Number 13", "Web Wide Crawl Number 13", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151210150427/http://www.abc.net.au/elections/qld/2012/guide/mary.htm", "Search:", "more Topics", "News Home", "Just In", "Australian Capital Territory", "New South Wales", "Northern Territory", "South Australia", "Western Australia", "The Drum", "The Buzz", "The Sports Desk", "The Weather Man", "Antony Green's Election Blog", "News Editors' Blog", "Australian Scrawl", "Podcasts/RSS", "Contact Us", "Corrections & Clarifications", "In Depth", "# Queensland Votes", "Niddrie by-election", "Other elections", "LIVE RESULTS", "Electorates A-Z", "State of the Parties", "Latest Seat Results", "Seats in Doubt", "Changing Seats", "Party Totals", "Election Preview", "Election Guide", "Election Preview", "Key Seats", "By-elections", "Retiring MPs", "Election Calculator", "Opinion Polls", "Past Election Results", "Parliament History Interactive", "Electorates A-Z", "Find your electorate", "Key Seats", "Pendulum of Electorates", "Candidates A-Z", "Summary of Candidates and Parties", "Party Announcements", "Campaign Election Blog", "Antony Green's Election Blog", "# Maryborough", "Electorate Map[PDF Format]", "## Maryborough", "Last Updated: Thu, 05 Apr 2012 13:39:19", "Roll: 33,166", "Votes Counted: 92.2%", "Booths Counted Primary Vote: 36/36", "Booths Counted 2CP: 35/36", "ABC Predicted Final Result:", "LNP GAIN: 17.2% swing to LNP", "% Vote", "Primary Count", "% Vote", "Ezra Burtt", "Gordon Dale", "Anne Maddern", "Chris Foley", "Garry Claridge", "Total Votes", "Progressive Count After Preferences", "% Vote", "Anne Maddern", "Chris Foley", "### MP", "Chris Foley (IND) since an April 2003 by-election.", "### Profile", "The electorate of Maryborough covers the City of Maryborough and surrounding rural areas, also stretching north to take in western parts of Hervey Bay between Burrum Heads to Toogoom.", "### Background", "Known as the 'Heritage City', Maryborough is the second oldest settlement in Queensland after Brisbane and has existed as an electorate since 1865.", "It is a seat that has had been represented by four different political parties and two independents in the last three decades.", "Between 1971 and 1977 it was held by the Liberal Party's Gilbert Alison.", "The seat then fell into Labor hands for two terms before being re-gained by Alison, now running for the National Party.", "As the rest of Queensland swung strongly to Labor in 1989, Maryborough nudged its way into the Labor fold, remaining a marginal seat for sitting MP Bob Dollin until his defeat in 1998 by One Nation's John Kingston, a victory achieved on National Party preferences.", "Kingston was one of the first One Nation MPs to leave the party and contested the 2001 election as an Independent, getting just enough National Party preferences to overhaul the Labor Party's lead on first preferences.", "He resigned from parliament early in 2003 due to ill health, being succeeded by another Independent in Chris Foley, also clawing his way ahead of Labor on National Party preferences.", "Foley's task of re-election in 2004 was made easier when the Labor Party had internal disputes in pre-selection and the National Party candidate withdrew his nomination at the last minute over an unresolved domestic dispute.", "In 2006 Foley romped to victory with two-thirds of the first preference vote.", "While forced to preferences in 2009, Foley still easily outpolled his Labor and LNP opponents.", "2012 BALLOT PAPER (5 Candidates)", "Candidate Name", "BURTT, Ezra", "Australian Labor Party", "DALE, Gordon", "The Australian Party", "MADDERN, Anne", "FOLEY, Chris", "CLARIDGE, Garry", "The Greens", "Ezra Burtt", "Australian Labor Party", "Burtt is a workplace trainer for a leading logistics provider.", "In his spare time he coaches students in volleyball across Queensland, and is an active sports coach in various programs across Queensland schools that promote healthy lifestyle through volleyball.", "Gordon Dale", "Katter's Australian Party", "Dale was born in Maryborough and raised in North Queensland and worked as a postman and a diesel fitter before taking up a medium sized grocery store in Maryborough.", "For 10 years he has owned and operated the John Street grocery.", "Dale has also served on local boards including Maryborough RSL and is a current member and past president of the local Rotary Club.", "Anne Maddern", "Liberal National Party", "Born in country Queensland, Maddern was educated in both state and private schools and later completed qualification as a registered property valuer.", "Maddern moved to Maryborough in 1985 with her family where she runs a valuation practice with her husband.", "She is involved with Fraser Coast Meals on Wheels and is the President of the Quota Club of Maryborough.", "Maddern was the LNP candidate in this seat at the 2009 election.", "Chris Foley", "56 year-old Foley worked as a financial planner before entering Parliament in 2003.", "Foley was also a church pastor and a contemporary Christian singer/songwriter with 2 albums to his credit.", "After narrowly losing National Party pre-selection, Foley won Maryborough as an Independent at the April 2003 Maryborough by-election following the resignation of John Kingston.", "Foley has kept his word not to re-join the National Party, easily re-elected in 2004 when the endorsed National Party candidate had to withdraw his nomination at the last moment and romping home with 69.6% of the first prefence vote in 2006.", "Foley was forced to preferences in 2009 but was still easily re-elected.", "Garry Claridge", "The Greens", "Claridge was born in Nambour, attending school there and in Brisbane before joining the Army as an electronics apprentice at age 15.", "At age 19 he became an army officer and after 20 years in the Army, left to begin an information systems consulting business, which he still manages today.", "He contested Nicklin at the 2009 Queensland election and the Sunshine Coast seat of Fisher at the 2010 Federal election.", "2009 RESULT", "2-Candidate Preferred Result", "Information compiled by ABC Election Analyst Antony Green.", "Previous Electorate", "Next Electorate:", "Mermaid Beach", "## Search ABC News", "## Antony Green", "Antony Green is the ABC's election analyst and has worked on every federal, state and territory election since 1989.", "## Antony Green's Election Blog", "## Send your feedback", "To make a comment or suggest a change to the Green Guide, please contact us.", "ABC Home", "About the ABC", "ABC Services", "ABC Contacts", "© 2015 ABC", "Conditions of Use", "Privacy Policy" ]

{ "id": "train21053", "claim_title": "Anne Maddern", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "\n" }

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[ "(meta data) TITLE: Manchester United complete signing of Henrikh Mkhitaryan on four-year deal | Football | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/guardian-sport", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2016-07-06T10:46:16-0400", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Live scores", "Manchester United", "This article is more than 3 years old", "# Manchester United complete signing of Henrikh Mkhitaryan on four-year deal", "This article is more than 3 years old", "• Armenia midfielder joins for undisclosed fee believed to be £30m", "• Mkhitaryan: 'This move is a dream come true for me'", "Guardian sport", "Wed 6 Jul 2016 10.46 EDT", "Last modified on Mon 31 Dec 2018 05.42 EST", "Henrikh Mkhitaryan said he was hoping to repay the trust of manager José Mourinho after signing for Manchester United.", "Photograph: Matthew Peters/Man Utd via Getty Images", "Manchester United have announced the signing of the midfielder Henrikh Mkhitaryan for an undisclosed fee believed to be £30m.", "Mkhitaryan has signed a four-year contract after joining from Borussia Dortmund, with the option for a further year.", "\"Manchester United is delighted to announce that Henrikh Mkhitaryan has completed his transfer from Borussia Dortmund.", "Henrikh joins on a four-year contract with the option to extend for a further year,\" a statement on the club's website confirmed on Wednesday.", "## José Mourinho's list of the youngsters he gave a debut to – fact or fiction?", "Read more", "Mkhitaryan, 27, made 140 appearances and scored 41 goals for Borussia Dortmund after joining them from Shakhtar Donetsk in 2013.", "The midfielder is Armenia's all-time top scorer, with 19 goals in 59 appearances since his international debut in January 2007, and he has collected the Armenian footballer of the year award on five occasions.", "Henrikh Mkhitaryan said: \"I am very proud to join Manchester United, this move is a dream come true for me.", "I am excited to play for a club with such an illustrious history and hope to be part of it for a long time.", "I thank the trust the club and José Mourinho have put in me.", "Finally, I believe playing for such a great club honours my father's memory, and the inspiration and drive he gave to me when I was young.\"", "Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "(@HenrikhMkh)", "A dream come true!", "So happy to join @ManUtd, a club I always admired for its history & fans!", "pic.twitter.com/EkbNVKaOyS", "July 6, 2016", "Mourinho added: \"Henrikh is a very talented footballer who has been in such prolific form for both his club and his country.", "He is a real team player with great skill, vision and also has a good eye for goal.", "I am delighted he has chosen to sign for United.", "I believe he will make an impact on the team very quickly as his style of play is suited to the Premier League.", "We are all looking forward to working with him.\"", "United's manager later told MUTV: \"We have brought in the player who was voted the best player in the French league [Zlatan Ibrahimovic] and with Micki we have brought the player who was voted the best player of the Bundesliga.", "He was voted not by the fans, not by the journalists but voted by the fellow players and that is what means more, I believe, because when your fellow players are the ones that choose you then it means a lot.", "\"Micki is a fantastic player and what I like more is something that is undeniable, which is the number of goals that he scores by not being a striker.", "His number of goals per season is really high for somebody that is not a striker.", "The number of assists is also very clear because it shows clearly his creativity, his vision and his concept of collective play, and that is something that I believe is really important for a club like us.", "\"We try to be dominant and will, for sure, face teams with a very defensive profile which is his capacity of acceleration of the game.", "He has a change of speed with the ball and without the ball, and that is very, very important for a club like ours.\"", "Mkhitaryan becomes United's third signing of the summer after deals for the Ivory Coast defender Eric Bailly and the former Sweden captain Zlatan Ibrahimovic.", "Manchester United", "Transfer window", "Borussia Dortmund", "José Mourinho", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train40316", "claim_title": "Henrikh Mkhitaryan", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Mkhitaryan plays mainly as an attacking midfielder, but can also be deployed as a wide midfielder. Born in Yerevan, Mkhitaryan began his senior career at local club Pyunik at age 17, and was instrumental in the side's success in domestic competition, winning four successive Armenian Premier League titles and an Armenian Cup. His success caught the attention of Ukrainian side Metalurh Donetsk, where he remained for a singular season before transferring to perennial Ukrainian Premier League champions and city rivals Shakhtar Donetsk in 2010, for a fee of €6.1 million. \n During his time at Shakhtar, Mkhitaryan became renowned for his goalscoring prowess and footballing intelligence, and gained comparisons to Zinedine Zidane. Mkhitaryan would register a goal involvement every 0.75 games at Shakhtar, including a league record goal scoring total of 25 in 2012–13, while also being named Ukrainian Premier League Footballer of the Year. After achieving a domestic double in three of his four seasons in Shakhtar, his exploits in Ukraine eventually attracted Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund, who signed the player after protracted negotiations for a club-record fee of €27.5 million, making him the most expensive Armenian player of all time. \n In Germany, Mkhitaryan established himself as one of the best midfielders in Europe, with his creative and goalscoring abilities firing Dortmund to a DFL-Supercup in 2014. During the following campaign, he registered the most number of assists in the Bundesliga, with 15, which ranked him second for the most in Europe." }

[ [ 0 ], [ 0, 27, 29 ], [ 0, 30, 31 ], [ 27, 29, 30, 31 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: International Women's Peace Movements | EHNE", "Skip to main content", "Encyclopédie pour une Histoire Nouvelle de l'Europe", "## Search form", "Chercher dans ce site", "-Tout-NoticesAuteurFonds Colbert", "## On the same subjet", "Feminism and the Global Justice Movement", "International Women´s Day (IWD), March 8th", "European Feminisms in the Face of Fascisms", "Reception of The Second Sex in Europe", "Feminism and Neo-Malthusianism", "European Women and the Main International Women's Organizations", "European Women's Lobby (EWL)", "Naming Themselves: A Militant Act for Feminists (1967-1991)", "Mots clés feminism / gender / militancy / pacifism / peace / politics", "## Themes of the encyclopedia", "Material civilization", "Political epistemology", "European humanism", "Europe, Europeans and the World", "Wars and traces of war", "Gender and Europe", "European art", "## You are here", "Accueil»Encyclopedia»Gender and Europe»Feminisms and feminist movements»International Women's Peace Movements", "-A A +", "International women's peace movements took on different forms: in the 19th century, internationally minded women pacifists often initially built contacts between two or three countries.", "In the first half of the 20th century, international organisational structures were established.", "Moreover, some existing international women's organisations turned towards peace work in the mid-1920s and 1930s.", "After 1945, European women's peace work was confronted with new political constellations and global perspectives.", "Campaigning against the arms race led to new activities which were less formally organised but influenced female pacifism in many countries.", "In feminist pacifist discourse, peace was always linked to other topics which were seen as reciprocal, influential and highly important for future peacekeeping, such as women's rights, democracy, nutrition and socioeconomic contexts, education or environmentalism.", "Author-s Annika WILMERS", "BROWN Heloise, 'The truest form of patriotism': Pacifist feminism in Britain, 1870–1902, (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2003).", "COOPER Sanid E., \"Women in War and Peace, 1914-1945\" in Renate Bridenthal et al., eds., Becoming Visible: Women in European History 3rd ed., (Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1998), pp. 439-460", "HERTRAMPF Susanne, ‚ZumWohle der Menschheit'. Feministisches Denken und Engagement internationaler Aktivistinnen 1945-1975, Herbol zheim, (CentaurusVerlag, 2005).", "RUPP Leila, Worlds of Women.", "The Making of an International Women's Movement, (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1997)", "WILMERS Annika, Pazifismus in der internationalen Frauenbewegung (1914-1920). Handlungsspielräume, politische Konzeptionen und gesellschaftliche Auseinandersetzungen, (Essen, Klartext Verlag, 2008).", "## To quote from this article", "Annika WILMERS , « International Women's Peace Movements », Encyclopédie pour une histoire nouvelle de l'Europe [online], ISSN 2677-6588, 2016, published 09/07/2018, consulted 24/08/2019.", "Permalink : http://ehne.fr/en/node/1322" ]

{ "id": "train05549", "claim_title": "List of women pacifists and peace activists", "claim_section": "Introduction.", "claim_context": "Women have been active in peace movements since the 19th century. After the First World War broke out in 1914, many women's organizations became involved in peace activities. In 1915, the International Congress of Women in the Hague brought together representatives from women's associations in several countries, leading to the establishment of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. This in turn led to national chapters which continued their work in the 1920s and 1930s." }

[ [ 3 ], [ 5, 10 ], [ 0, 10 ], [ 0, 3 ], [ 3, 10 ], [ 3, 5 ], [ 3, 5, 10 ], [ 0, 3, 10 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: World Touring Car Cup made official as WTCC, TCR combine in two-year deal - TouringCarTimes", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-12-06T20:20:21+00:00", "Photo: TCR", "# World Touring Car Cup made official as WTCC, TCR combine in two-year deal", "2 years ago", "The new FIA World Touring Car Cup has been officially confirmed after a deal was reached to bring the World Touring Car Championship and the TCR International Series together.", "Approved at the latest meeting of the FIA's World Motorsport Council in Paris, the new series will run for at least the next two years after an agreement was signed between the FIA, Eurosport Events and WSC Ltd.", "Eurosport Events will take on the role of promoter of the series, with the technical regulations created by WSC being licensed for two years as the new FIA WTCR Regulations – which will be frozen until the end of 2019.", "Only TCR cars homologated by WSC and given an FIA WTCR passport from the FIA will be eligible to compete in the series, with the FIA and TCR technical departments determining the Balance of Performance system to be used.", "No manufacturer entries are permitted, just as in the TCR International Series, with no manufacturers' title awarded, with the FIA WTCR confirmed as being for privateer teams only.", "Two FIA World Cup titles will be awarded for drivers and teams, with the existing World Touring Car Championship and the TCR International Series being discontinued in 2018 and 2019.", "The FIA European Touring Car Cup will no longer run, effectively replaced by the new TCR Europe Series, which will be promoted by WSC Ltd, the promoter of the now defunct TCR International Series.", "In total, 26 full season entries will be accepted into the new series with priority being given to teams already competing in the WTCC and TCR International Series.", "Two wildcard entries will be permitted at each event on the calendar at the discretion of Eurosport Events and the FIA.", "Teams have to field a minimum of two cars, with an entry fee of 150,000 EUR for a two-car team.", "\"We are very proud of this agreement that fully respects the very spirit of TCR,\" WSC CEO Marcello Lotti said.", "\"The association with such an experienced promoter as Eurosport Events together with the FIA label on the WTCR represent the ultimate recognition for the TCR concept that we launched three years ago and hasn't stopped growing since.\"", "François Ribeiro, head of Eurosport Events, was also pleased to confirm the long-expected tie-up, which ensures the continuation of a touring car series at the highest global level.", "\"The combination of the TCR technical regulations, the expertise and neutrality of the FIA and its stringent sporting rules and procedures, plus the promotional strength of Eurosport Events gained since 2005 will deliver a highly competitive grid, exciting racing and a fan-friendly format that can only drive success,\" he said.", "### Recent WTCR news", "## 18", "#### Thierry Neuville confirms interest in WTCR outings", "## 30", "#### MotoGP rider Hafizh Syahrin secures Sepang wild card", "#### Jason Plato, Aiden Moffat hit with Thruxton penalties", "## 18", "#### BTCC title battle tightens up at Thruxton", "## 18", "#### \"Reverse garages\" for Silverstone BTCC round", "## 21", "#### Thierry Neuville confirms interest in WTCR outings", "## 18", "#### Ash Sutton laments straight-line deficit", "## 20", "#### Colin Turkington: \"It's been a difficult weekend\"", "## 18", "#### Andrew Jordan: \"It could have been so different\"", "## 21", "#### Dan Cammish survives late shower for Thruxton win", "## 18", "#### Max Hesse declared Nürburgring Race 2 winner on countback", "## 18", "#### Sam Tordoff opens 2019 account with lights-to-flag victory", "## 18", "#### Audi Sport concerned about manufacturer involvement in TCR", "## 25", "#### Tiago Monteiro's comeback win from near-death was one of motorsport's greatest moments", "## 12", "#### Audi the big winner in latest Balance of Performance changes", "## 12", "#### PWR Racing hail \"unbelievable\" performance after first win in Portugal", "## 11", "#### Honda put weight behind Esteban Guerrieri for title charge", "## 09", "#### Jean-Karl Vernay and Tom Coronel excluded for boost issues", "## 08", "#### Esteban Guerrieri handed three-place penalty for Catsburg clash", "## 07", "#### Esteban Guerrieri maintains championship lead heading into the summer break", "## 07", "#### Tiago Monteiro on victory: \"Not many people know what we went through\"", "## 07", "#### Yvan Muller and Yann Ehrlacher dedicate Portugal podium to lost comrade", "## 07" ]

{ "id": "train24128", "claim_title": "World Touring Car Cup", "claim_section": "History.:World Touring Car Cup (2018–present).", "claim_context": "On 6 December 2017, during the FIA's World Motorsport Council in Paris, it was approved the formation of the new World Touring Car Cup starting from 2018. The new series would utilize the TCR rules, which have been in use in numerous national and international touring car racing series, including TCR International Series. Cars would now have to conform to the new FIA WTCR regulations." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Ronaldinho Wleh Returns to PKNS | The Bush Chicken", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-01-10T12:46:29+00:00", "9 captures", "03 May 2017 - 26 Jun 2020", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20170730104935/http://www.bushchicken.com/ronaldinho-wleh-returns-to-pkns/", "# The Bush Chicken", "New Articles today", "### Trending now", "Forkpa H. Kemah (1956-2017): A Tribute to an Unsung Professional - 10 hours ago by D. Elwood Dunn", "Police Extend Anti-Bribery Campaign to Margibi - 10 hours ago by Emmanuel Degleh", "Women Reminded About Their Role in Maintaining Peace Beyond the Elections - 11 hours ago by Gbatemah Senah", "National Elections Commission Releases Final Voters Roll - 11 hours ago by Gbatemah Senah", "Muslim Community in Nimba Says Support to Urey Was Made by Imposter - 12 hours ago by Arrington Ballah", "# Ronaldinho Wleh Returns to PKNS", "SportsJanuary 10, 2017 by T Kla Wesley Jr.", "Towering Liberian striker Patrick Ronaldinho Wleh has returned to the PKNS Football Club after a yearlong loan with Malaysia's most successful club, Selangor FA.", "Prior to the 2016 Malaysia Super League season, Wleh joined Selangor on a loan.", "PKNS had failed to qualify for the 2016 Malaysia Super League after finishing third in the 2015 Malaysia Premier League season and with Selangor releasing Brazilian striker Paula Lucrecio, it was an opportunity for Wleh, who had dreamt of playing for Selangor, to join the club.", "The 25-year-old kicked off his career with Selangor on a high note, netting seven goals in five appearances.", "However, there were disappointments during the end of the season when he struggled to score at his usual frequency.", "He finished his Selangor career with eight assists and 19 goals in 37 appearances.", "Still, Wleh led the team in both categories.", "Wleh, who missed out the chance of winning the Malaysia Cup with Selangor following their penalty shootout defeat to Kedah in the final, told The Bush Chicken he's happy to be back with PKNS.", "While he is grateful for his time with Selangor, he hopes he can help PKNS get the needed result in the upcoming season.", "\"I'm hoping to help the team win this year,\" Wleh said.", "\"The Super League kicks off soon and we are working harder to get the best results.", "It won't be an easy task, but we are preparing for it.", "With the team qualifying for the Super League last year, I believe we can keep that focus and achieve our goals this year.\"", "Although PKNS will be without some of their key players that helped them reach the Super League, Wleh believes the team can get a better result with the caliber of players PKNS has.", "\"Yes, it's true that we have lost some key players, especially those who were the key figures in the team's promotion last year,\" Wleh said.", "\"But I believe with the players on hand, we can get a better result.", "It is normal in football.", "Players come and go, but if a team prepares well, they get better than the past.", "The team has brought in some good players that I believe in.", "I've seen their inputs during training and I strongly believe we will have the best results.\"", "Featured photo courtesy of PKNS FC", "PKNS, Ronaldinho Wleh", "The Bush Chicken is a young operation and we need your support to keep bringing you great content.", "Please support us.", "One time", "Gold Level Supporter—$25/month", "Silver Level Supporter—$10/month", "Bronze Level Supporter—$5/month", "Or pick your own amount:", "$/month", "Gold Level Supporter—$250/year", "Silver Level Supporter—$100/year", "Bronze Level Supporter—$50/year", "Or pick your own amount:", "$/year", "Gold Level Supporter—$250", "Silver Level Supporter—$100", "Bronze Level Supporter—$50", "Or pick your own amount:", "Contributions to The Bush Chicken are not tax deductible.", "### Cancel reply", "You must be logged in to post a comment.", "### Related posts", "## Zah Krangar, Liberians in Malaysia Experiencing Bad Season", "## Ronaldinho Wleh Lost to Zah Krangar, as Forkey Doe Gets Dream Start", "## Liberian Players in Malaysia End 2016 League Season", "### Popular News", "July 26, 2017 by Lloyd Massah", "## 7 Products Made in Liberia", "July 23, 2017 by T Kla Wesley Jr.", "## Tapha Manneh's LISCR FC Sets League Unbeaten Record", "July 24, 2017 by Zeze Ballah", "## Water Restored in Monrovia After Major Outage", "July 26, 2017 by Martin K. N. Kollie", "## OP-ED: Irony, Misery, and Obscurity after 170 Years of Independence", "July 28, 2017 by Gbatemah Senah", "## Independence Day Orator Scolds Media Institutions" ]

{ "id": "train31500", "claim_title": "2017 Selangor FA season", "claim_section": "Season Overview.:Pre-season.", "claim_context": "During the pre-season planning, P. Maniam also added some new local players for the season. Among them are: Afiq Azmi (Negeri Sembilan), Halim Zainal (Kuala Lumpur), K. Satish (PKNS), Fairuz Abdul Aziz (AirAsia FC) and Nurshamil Abd Ghani, a player who is on loan from Melaka United. \n On December 6, S. Subramaniam was released by Selangor. Azmi Muslim left the club on the same day, and was transferred to PKNS FC after three years with the Red Giants. Ahmad Hazwan Bakri and R. Gopinathan were sold to Johor Darul Ta'zim for a fee of RM1 million (Malaysian ringgit), while Nazmi Faiz Mansor had already signed an agreement to join JDT when he was with Selangor FA last season. The following day, Shahrom Kalam, and Hafiz Kamal switched sides and joined Perak this season for an undisclosed fee, while Hadi Yahya joined them on a free transfer. \n P. Maniam also added new foreign players from Liberia and Romania, Francis Forkey Doe and Victoraș Astafei to replace foreign players from last season, Mauro Olivi and Patrick Wleh, whose contracts were not renewed for the current season. Patrick Wleh returned to PKNS FC following the end of his loan spell after Selangor decided not to make the loan move a permanent deal." }

[ [ 8 ], [ 7, 8 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Prince George, BC parks, trails and places - eh Canada Travel", "Canadian ContentWarning: Name field for this section is disabled or deleted.", "This results in unexpected behaviour!", "# Forests for the World", "DescriptionADDRESS_AND_CONTACTGALLERYDetailed", "Description:", "Forests for the World in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada is a 106 hectare demonstration forest with 15 (8.5 mi.) kilometres of hiking trails.", "The park, established in 1986, enables adventurers to learn about the various forest eco systems and the flora and fauna that thrive in the Fraser - Nechako Plateau region.", "Over the years thousands of spruce, pine and Douglas fir trees have been planted throughout the park.", "And... some areas have been left in their natural state for regeneration.", "Both methods of reforestation provides an opportunity to the view the difference between a natural and a managed forest.", "The extensive trail system is suitable for all ages and abilities.", "Some sections of the trail system are wheelchair and baby stroller friendly while other hiking trails involve some elevation gain with tree roots and boulders.", "The main trail to Shane Lake is best suited for all groups and abilities as it is very well maintained.", "At Shane Lake there are many amenities to ensure a good time.", "There are picnic tables, a picnic shelter, a BBQ pit, fire pits, pit toilets and a viewing platform.", "The trails vary in length and elevation gain with all of them being loop trails.", "Some of the trails are interpretive routes with informative signs located along the trail while others are not.", "These signs provide information about the wildlife, plants, shrubs and tress of a healthy forest.", "The trails in the Forests for the World Park include the Western Loop Interpretive Trail, the Southern Loop Interpretive Trail, Reflection Lake Loop Trail, the Eastern Boundary Loop Trail and the Shane Lake Loop Trail.", "Also connecting to the Forests for the World Park is the Cranbrook Greenway Trail - another trail in the area connecting Otway to UNBC to Blue Spruce.", "Shane Lake and Reflection Lake connect to the trail system in the park.", "Shane Lake is a popular gathering spot and wildlife viewing destination.", "There is a viewing platform and a short floating boardwalk path on Shane Lake so to get a good look of the landscape and wildlife.", "Beaver live on the lake.. and Moose and migratory birds visit the lake on a regular basis.", "The park includes two viewing lookouts.", "The Upper Lookout at the top of Cranbrook Hill provides a good view of the Prince George community, the surrounding valley and the many blocks of farmland.", "The lower viewpoint is located on the Shane Lake Loop Trail.", "It provides views also just not as far reaching.", "Forests for the World is a popular community park in the community.", "A park that attracts allot of people and attention.", "It is important to manage your garbage in this park so to leave the park in good condition for the next person to enjoy.", "To make this easier there are plenty of garbage cans located along the routes in the park.", "##### Explore the Forests for the World in Prince George, British Columbia, Canada", "Forests for the WorldKueng RoadPrince George , Canada", "forests-for-the-world-shane_lake01forests-for-the-world-viewpoint_platform2forests-for-the-world-shane_lake_viewing_platform01forests-for-the-world-trailPreviousNextLocated in: Prince George", "### Community Links" ]

{ "id": "train09479", "claim_title": "Forests for the World", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "Coordinates: 53°55′14″N 122°44′36″W / 53.920516°N 122.743378°W / 53.920516; -122.743378\n Forests for the World is a provincial park located in Prince George, British Columbia in the Fraser-Nechako plateau region. It has over 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of multi-use trails which pass both Small Reflection Lake and Shane Lake. Facilities include fire pits, picnic tables, and a look-out tower. This area has a covered picnic area, and restrooms. The mass of trails connects to a variety of other hiking spots in the area, including the UNBC Greenway, Otway ski trails, and blue spruce trails. The park in full is 106 hectares, and is considered an easy/beginners trail." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Rune calendars – Gangleri – articles", "Gangleri – articles", "Search for:", "# Rune calendars", "Many years ago when I was reading F.E. Farwerck's Noord-Europese Mysteriën for the first time and when I saw the \"stafkalender\" (\"stave calendar\") on page 104 (see above), I was captured by this strange image.", "The writer doesn't give a whole lot of information.", "The image contains parts of the months December and January of what is said to be a calendar.", "Farwerck only refers to the inverted horn which supposedly marks the end of the 12 days period after the winter solstice (on 12 January?).", "When I noticed that there are more of such 'rune calendars' and they are also similar to so-called 'farmers calendars' I wondered what they would mean.", "Other calendars look alike, but they obviously evolved.", "Just a few examples:", "I could have shown so much more!", "The first appears to be a runestone Norwegian, or perhaps English in origin, this item is made from a porpoise jawbone.", "The inscription is in a mixture of Old Norse and Northumbrian runes.", "It dates from about 1000AD.", "The drawing (from a 17th century woodcut) is full scale viewed at 800×600 screen-size\" (source).", "The second is a so called \"clog almanac\".", "\"Clog\" means \"worked wood\" and is still the English term for wooden shoes.", "The image shows four sides of a piece of wood (a side for each season).", "The last is the relatively famous MS 2913, from Uvdal, Norway, 1636.", "Also you have \"primstav\"s, a Northern name for such calenders.", "I asked around a bit how to read such a calendar, but it seemed that nobody could get me an answer.", "So I started to search the internet.", "As you can already see above, there are different kinds of calendars, which are more or less similar.", "According to Ole Worm (1588-1654) (see my Northern Renaissance article) there are calendars on rune-stones, such as his drawing suggests.", "Also Worm wrote the Computus Runicus explaining these calendars.", "Unfortunately the text is hand-written and in Latin, but I did get a few clues from it.", "It is not known how old the first of such calendars is, but the point that they may have been carved in stones, suggests that they could find their origin with the Vikings who transported them to the lands where they travelled.", "The \"clog almanacs\" date back to at least 1200.", "Three lines", "Scroll back a second to the image that I opened with.", "As you can see there clearly, the calendar consists of three lines, most of these calendars do, whether they are rune-, clog-, or farmers calendars.", "Explaining what you see there is not too hard.", "A description of the colourfull calendar on the site Stavacademy says: \"calendar with golden numbers, feastdays, occupations of the months and hours of light and darkness, table with good and evil days \".", "That says about everything!", "The most important line is the middle line.", "If you watch closely, you will see that every time a list of seven is repeated.", "Of course you will immediately think of the days of the week.", "It is a calendar after all!", "Some people say that a certain rune, refers to a certain day, but this is not true.", "The calendars are (as we will see later) perpetual calendars and of course 1 January is not always a Sunday.", "The seven runes (and as you can see on the colourfull Uvdal calender, they were later replaced by letters and/or numbers) are just a way of counting days.", "Then when we take a look at the upper line, it is obvious that they refer to festive days, especially when you look at the Uvdal calendar.", "Naturally these festive days were originally 'pagan' feasts and important events in the lifes of farmers (sowing, harvesting periods, etc.), but when Christianity came, they were replaced by Christian feasts.", "You can clearly see Epiphany on the Uvdal calendar (three crowns on 6 January).", "To figure out the rest, would take a lot of work, but now you get the idea…!", "Before the Christian saints occupied the upper line, there were all kinds of symbols refering to festivies.", "It is impossible to figure them all out, but the website symbols.com has a few explanations (they think a certain rune is a certain day btw):", "I just made a summery.", "Needless to see that not every symbol is in every calender, but here you may get an idea of how a calendar like this is built.", "Symbols referring to days of celebration.", "It seems that this site tried to explain such symbols, but unfortunately, the image is very blurry.", "Golden numbers", "Maybe like yours, my eye fell on the remarks \"golden number of\" which appears a few times in this table.", "There I had a clue about the bottom line of the calendars.", "Golden numbers refer to the position of the moon compared to that of the sun.", "The four-week moon-cycle does no run exactly the same as the sun's year cycle.", "It takes 19 years for the moon to be on the same positions, meaning, every 19 years, the full moons are on the same days.", "If this is the case, a year has the golden number 1, the next year, 2, etc. and there are 19 golden numbers.", "The Udval calendar makes a perfect example.", "The symbols in the bottom line are nothing more than numbers:", "These are the numbers 1 to 10.", "There are other varieties to this theme of course, but you can easily recognise the numbers once you get the idea.", "Unfortunately many images (like the one I started with) do not cover enough months to find out if the figures on the bottom line are indeed the golden numbers, but I think often they are.", "The numbers say on which day the full moon falls in the year with that particular golden number.", "So if 16 is on 3 February, then in golden year 16, the full moon is on that day.", "You have to pay attention to know in what year you are!", "Also I must shortly add, the system is not waterproof, every 300 years one day must be added in order to keep things correct.", "Many, but not all of the calendars have a circle somewhere, sometimes one for each month, sometimes just one.", "In case of the Udval calendar they are very obvious, because besides the circle, 'the clue' is given in text.", "January says: \"Tagen 6:44\" and \"Natten 17:12\".", "Together this of course counts up to 24 hours, so there is 6 hours and 44 minutes of daylight in January and 17 hours and 12 minutes of nighttime (the calendar of course is made in Scandinavia!).", "The same goes with the calendar I opened with.", "There is a circle with little stripes, counting upto 23.", "23", "Whole hours, the minutes are not mentioned.", "That I am right, proves because above the circle are the numbers 19 (left of the Raido rune) and 4.", "But since things can't be that easy, this theory of mine does not work with the rune-stone.", "That circle has 28 runes around, divided 7 groups of four, so this more likely refers to the cycle of the moon.", "Other calendars also have this moon-circle.", "I may not have given you a detailed explanation of every stave-, rune-, clog-, or farmers calendar, because it is impossible to figure out all the symbols for the feasts.", "The structure is very clear though, so you can start having a look at them and trying to figure one out yourself.", "There are many, many examples on the internet.", "Furthermore there are three good articles (if you can read them).", "Further reading", "The Viking Answer Lady answers a question about \"primstav\"s.", "History and some explanation.", "The magnificent Arild Hauge's Rune page not only has tons of rune-stone photos, but also an article about rune-calendars in Swedish and…", "Ole Worms' Computus Runicus scanned in and put online.", "More images", "I only used a few, if you want more images, use Google: 1, 2.", "← (Runic) magical formulae Cubic stones from the sky", "### 15 comments", "I just wanted to make you aware of the fact that Arild Hauge's site is in Norwegian and some English, not Swedish.", "Very nice article, I have been studying the rune-staves for some years and there were some facts I had not run into before.", "The \"Golden numbers\" of the lunar cycle are marked in Scandinavia with the 16 runes of the futhark + three additional runes (arlaug, tvimadr and belgthorn).", "The feast days marked vary of course according to region, what saints are venerated there, and when the different works of the farm took place.", "In southern Finland, for instance, harvest began at st.Laurentius day, and was expected to be over by Michaelmas, when the farm hands got their holidays.", "Here is a table with a cycle of 504 years, used for calculating the position of Easter:", "Thanks for the extra info, appreciated.", "A good read been looking into runic calendars and such for a while, other readers may find theses websites of useful.", "The southesk and other rune prime-staves.", "Also stumble on this site the Franks Casket A Magic Spell, \"powered by\" a Luni-Solar Calendar.", "Thanks a lot for the links!", "I have a book about the Franks casket, but I don't remember that the author found a rune calendar on it, even when his piece of a rune calendar was the start of my investigation of the subject.", "Does anyone know where I can buy a primstav calendar?", "Donna, sorry for the slow reply, but I have been on holidays.", "Two years ago I visited the Nationalmuseet, the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen and the shop there sold replicas of primstavs that they have in their collection.", "The runic inscriptions of the Franks Casket (7th century) seem to constitute a lunisolar calendar.", "While the number of runes may be seen as a 10 year solar calendar, their runic value stands for the lunar counterpart.", "Both calendars seem to be \"synchronized\" by a Latin fragment which is inserted into the Anglo-Saxon text.", "It consists of 20 letters (12 uncials, 2 half uncials, 6 runes), thus creating a sequence of ordinary and embolismic years.", "If we figure the value of this text in the runic way we get 238.", "A Metonic circle of 19 years counts 235 lunations; in this particular case we need 3 lunations to take us from Midwinter to Easter.", "More on this on my web site", "You ideas are welcome.", "H i-Rune C F U G i-Rune a N T H i-Rune E r-Rune U s1-Rune a L i-Rune M", "Alfred, thank you for your comment.", "It has been a long time since I wrote this article.", "Seven years ago I migrated my website from html to what you see now, so the text older than 2007.", "I remember having a copy of the Uvdal calandar in the toilet so I had something to think about when I was there anyway.", "Thinking about it, I remember that I used to have a link to an English website about the Franks Casket when I reviewed Frans Farwerck's little book in which he spends 40 pages to the casket, but when I found out that the link was broken, I apparently found the English version of your website.", "Farwerck only writes about the right panel in which he sees an initiation ritual.", "It is nice to hear that the casket also has a place in my text above.", "It sure is a fascinating object!", "Is it ok if I use your info for English research on the Anglo-Saxon period.", "I'm researching about runes and runic calendars.", "Jennifer, if your wish refers to my site, feel free to do so, with referrence to the source, if adopted.", "I would be interested in your findings.", "Same for mine", "As to Jennifer.", "A printed version was published in Asterisk.", "Alfred Becker, A Magic Spell \"powered by\" a Lunisolar Calendar,\" Asterisk, A Quarterly Journal of Historical English Studies, 15 (2006), 55 -73.", "As Goethe says in and by(?) Faust: »Denn was man schwarz auf weiß besitzt, kann man getrost nach Hause tragen.«", "tragen.", "Thank you.", "We are about to start reading Beowulf.", "Therefore, the teacher is having us learn some information about the time period and share our information with the class.", "You write: \"this theory of mine does not work with the rune-stone.", "That circle has 28 runes around, divided 7 groups of four, so this more likely refers to the cycle of the moon.", "Other calendars also have this moon-circle.\"", "You need to read \"Genesis of Genesis\" — it will explain the 28 and 7 … plus how it links to the 19 year cycle they used.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Required fields are marked *", "Name *", "Email *", "Current ye@r *", "Leave this field empty", "#### Search website", "#### Subjects", "Select Category", "Asatru / heathen (45)", "Esotericism (22)", "Folklore (5)", "Freemasonry (10)", "Hermetica (4)", "History (8)", "Kabbalah (4)", "Mithraism (4)", "Mythology (12)", "Occultism (5)", "Old writings (8)", "Personal (13)", "Politics (3)", "Religion (7)", "Rosicrucianity (1)", "Symbolism (14)", "Theosophy (5)", "Traditionalism (13)", "Uncategorized (2)", "#### New on Gangleri.nl", "Articles:", "Jos. 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{ "id": "train31439", "claim_title": "Pentimal system", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "0}.mw -parser-output .roman-numeral-tv{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;padding:0 2px}I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX). Unlike the Roman notation, there are only symbols for numbers one (\"I\") and five (\"U\"). In inscriptions the notches are placed vertically on the stem or \"stav\" of the rune. The number 4 is represented by four horizontal lines on the stem, 5 is represented by what looks like an inverted letter U. 10 is represented by two U's opposing each other. Numbers up to 19, or even 20, can be represented by a combination of I's and U's, just like the Roman numerals are represented by combinations of I's and V's. (A Roman 10 is represented by two V's opposing each other). \n" }

[ [ 34 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Obituary: Sheila Gish | Global | The Guardian", "(meta data) AUTHOR: https://www.theguardian.com/profile/michaelcoveney", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/theguardian", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2005-03-11T07:50:43-0500", "Skip to main content", "The Guardian - Back to home", "Support The Guardian", "Available for everyone, funded by readers", "Search jobs", "Sign in", "current edition:", "US edition", "Elections 2020", "US Politics", "# Sheila Gish", "Formidable leading actor renowned for her powerhouse performances", "Michael Coveney", "Fri 11 Mar 2005 07.50 EST", "Gish... 'a rampaging Mrs Venable' in Suddenly Last Summer, at London's Comedy Theatre in 1999.", "Photo: Tristram Kenton", "A s a femme with more than a touch of fatale, Sheila Gish, who has died, aged 62, of cancer, was a formidable leading actor for the last 20 years of her distinguished career.", "She had enjoyed success in many a light comedy, and as one of a versatile quintet in Alan Ayckbourn's Confusions at London's Apollo theatre in 1976.", "But she really made audiences sit up as Racine's doomed heroine, Berenice, in Christopher Fettes's production at the Lyric, Hammersmith, in 1982, and, a year later, as Tennessee Williams's Blanche du Bois, directed by Alan Strachan, first at Greenwich and then at the Mermaid theatre.", "The critics hailed an actor justifying a long, simmering claim to star status.", "Both roles wallowed in helplessness and physical need, and Gish, the very opposite of a dumb blonde, with her tigerish technique, voluptuousness, energy and physical prowess on stage, gave unbeatable tragic performances.", "Her Blanche, said Nicholas de Jongh, made a final exit as \"a glazed version of Marlene Dietrich, quite mad but serene\".", "Gish was ideal casting in such rabidly reprehensible roles as Joe Orton's man-eating Mrs Prentice, in What The Butler Saw (in an otherwise tame 1990 revival), and the raddled, incestuous Yvonne (besotted with her young son, played by Jude Law) in Jean Cocteau's Les Parents Terribles, directed to the decadent hilt by Sean Mathias at the National theatre in 1994.", "With the same director, she delivered a rampaging Mrs Venable - opposite a ravishing Rachel Weisz - in another Williams hothouse drama, Suddenly Last Summer, at the Comedy theatre in 1999.", "Again, her character was obsessed with her own son.", "Her hair was lacquered and coiled \"like a lion's mane after an expensive visit to the salon,\" said one critic; she resembled \"some garden district Lucrezia Borgia in regal purple,\" said another.", "Working with Fettes again in 2002, Gish played Racine's Phaedra at the Riverside studios.", "The constant incestuousness was now becoming a bit of a cliché.", "\"Imagine a vampire drinking its own blood,\" said Benedict Nightingale, \"or a ghost haunting itself.\"", "I had never seen a Phaedra from whom life was so visibly draining, but the production was generally counted a failure.", "Gish emanated physical strength and tenacity, even when afflicted by a cancerous tumour and losing her right eye in an operation to remove it in 2003.", "Within weeks, she was rehearsing at the Chich ester festival theatre, where she opened as the over-the-hill actor Arkadina, in Phyllis Nagy's sprightly new version of Chekhov's The Seagull.", "Gish did glamour as well as anyone, and her performance, stately as a galleon, was gorgeous with self-esteem, elegant and irresistibly vain.", "Even the eye-patch seemed like an extravagantly good idea.", "Sheila Gish was born in Lincoln, the daughter of an army officer.", "In the course of a peripatetic postwar childhood, she stayed in an SS officer's house in the rubble of Dusseldorf, and saw child beggars in Egypt and Sudan.", "After boarding school and Rada, she started work in rep, and met her first husband, the actor Roland Curram, with whom she had two daughters, Lou Gish and Kay Curram, both actors.", "She met her second husband, Denis Lawson, in 1985, when they were both appearing in a BBC adaptation of Kingsley Amis's An Uncertain Feeling.", "They fell deeply in love and Curram, with whom she remained on friendly terms, subsequently came out as gay.", "On television, Gish demonstrated her range as a notable Mrs Fluck, Diana Dors's mother, in The Blonde Bombshell (1998), and resorted to more familiar type as Lady Montdore, a stuck-up character adept at spotting an eligible earl, in the 2001 version of Nancy Mitford's Love In A Cold Climate.", "She took good film roles in A Day In The Death Of Joe Egg (1972), with Alan Bates and Janet Suzman, and in the Merchant/Ivory Jean Rhys film Quartet (1981).", "These were but enamelled vignettes; her real business would always be on the stage.", "She won an Olivier award as the steaming alcoholic Joanne in Stephen Sondheim's Company - \"Here's to the ladies who lunch\" - directed by Sam Mendes at the Donmar Warehouse, and in the West End, in 1995.", "And, in Phyllis Nagy's Never Land, at the Royal Court (then occuping the Ambassadors) in 1998, she gave a remarkable exhibition of emotional displacement as a woman moving through alcoholism to rain-drenched despair.", "Small - she was 5ft 4in tall - and lustrously blonde, with a magnificent figure, of which she was justly proud, Gish was a powerhouse performer, an outstanding character in the postwar British theatre, and much loved by her family, peers and colleagues.", "She is survived by her husband and two daughters.", "· Sheila Gish, actor, born April 23 1942; died March 9 2005", "Reuse this content" ]

{ "id": "train35168", "claim_title": "Sheila Gish", "claim_section": "Death.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 15, 16, 18 ], [ 15, 18, 32 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: La Cancha: An Exuberant Marketplace Experience in Bolivia on Amizade", "(meta data) AUTHOR: Dillon Moore", "Skip to Navigation Skip to the Content of this Page Back to the Accessibility Menu", "? Play an audio clip of how to pronounce our name.", "Amizade Blog", "Amizade Events", "Northern Ireland", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Washington, DC", "Morgantown WV", "Navajo Nation", "The Global Switchboard", "Puerto Rico", "Pine Ridge", "# La Cancha: An Exuberant Marketplace Experience in Bolivia", "Making your way through the vast maze of vendors and stalls in La Cancha, the largest open-air market in the Americas, you are in the heart of Bolivian culture.", "Vibrant colors surround: brightly colored fruits and vegetables, a myriad of fabrics and clothing, unique handcrafts, and a rich assortment of additional Bolivian commodities.", "Lively crowds of local people can be seen in every direction, as the bustle of conversation in Quechua fills the atmosphere of the market.", "La Cancha is a locale for one to witness interactions among the Bolivian people, as they barter, trade, buy, and sell multitudes of products.", "It is here where many Bolivian people produce their livelihoods.", "When Amizade volunteers submerge themselves into this immense marketplace during programs in Bolivia, they are able to experience the colors, interactions, and liveliness of La Cancha, thus gaining a more profound understanding of Bolivian culture and people.", "La Cancha is located in the city of Cochabamba, the fourth largest city in Bolivia with an urban population of around 608,000 people.", "The marketplace covers a 15-block area of the city, where merchants and vendors come from all around to buy and sell goods during ferias (market days), which take place every Wednesday and Friday.", "Each section of the marketplace is designated for particular products, such as agricultural produce, meat, fish, fabrics, and clothing.", "Some vendors in the market are permanent vendors, who operate a steady stand that they rent from the city.", "Others are mobile vendors, who travel to La Cancha and set up temporary stands on market days.", "All of the vendors function in the informal sector of the Bolivian economy.", "Though they are operating in the informal economy, many of these vendors rely on La Cancha as a vital method for producing their livelihoods.", "During programs in Bolivia, Amizade volunteers get to wind through the pathways of La Cancha and observe firsthand how the informal economy of Bolivia functions.", "Volunteers have the opportunity to purchase fresh produce, barter for authentic handmade fabrics and crafts, and interact with the local Bolivian people, thus becoming a part of the marketplace itself.", "In the Quechua language, La Cancha means \"walled enclosure\", which is an ironic name when considering the actual setting of the marketplace.", "When a person weaves in and out of the labyrinth of vendors within La Cancha, they hardly feel walled or enclosed.", "Instead, one gets to experience the open air, the smell of fresh meats and produce, the radiating colors, and the vibrant bustle of crowds.", "They get to enter and leave the vast variety of vendors as they please.", "Visiting the marketplace of La Cancha is an extraordinary cultural and educational experience for Amizade volunteers, allowing them to gain a deeper understanding of the livelihoods, interactions, and culture of the Bolivian people.", "This is a significant aspect of the well-rounded Amizade program, balancing meaningful service with cultural learning in Bolivia.", "For more information about volunteering with Amizade in Bolivia visit: Cochabama, Bolivia.", "### Leave a Comment Cancel Reply", "Your email address will not be published.", "Name *", "Email *", "This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.", "Learn how your comment data is processed.", "## Connect With Us", "First Name*Last Name*Email*", "PhoneCityState/ProvinceCountryI am interested inPlanning a ProgramJoining a ProgramLearning More", "By hitting the Submit button, you automatically agree to the terms and conditions outlined in Amizade's Privacy Policy.", "EmailThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.", "This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.", "## Engage with Us", "## Recent Posts", "A Tree Grows in Williamson: Seeking Sustainability in Appalachia", "August 12, 2019", "Alumni Impact: An Inspiring Alternative Break in Puerto Rico", "May 28, 2019", "Announcing the fourth year of Fulbright-Amizade in Appalachia", "May 3, 2019", "BCA joins the Fair Trade Learning movement!", "April 3, 2019", "Pine Ridge Flood Recovery Fund", "April 2, 2019", "Posted in Bolivia", "Tagged: Amizade, Amizade Global Service-Learning, Bolivia, Cochabamba, La Cancha, Market, Quechua, volunteer programs", "– We inspire empathy, catalyze social action, and link diverse communities through Fair Trade Learning.", "##" ]

{ "id": "train26357", "claim_title": "Cochabamba", "claim_section": "People and culture.", "claim_context": "Cochabamba is known as the heart of Bolivia and the gastronomic capital. Traditional cuisine includes: salteñas, chuño, tucumanas, pique macho, silpancho, anticucho, sopa de mani, chicharrón, and many more dishes. Commensurate with other large cities in the Andean highlands of South America, Cochabamba is a city of contrasts. Its central commercial districts, bounded by Plaza Colón and Plaza 14 de Septiembre, are generally equipped with modern urban amenities and are where the majority of the city's formal business and commercial industries are based." }

[ [ 25 ], [ 24, 25 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: 'Womanly Cycling'- Part Two | The Victorian Cyclist", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2015-02-15T12:54:09+00:00", "# The Victorian Cyclist", "## A history blog on the joys and perils of cycling in Victorian Britain", "Skip to content", "Search for:", "# 'Womanly Cycling'- Part Two", "February 15, 2015April 12, 2015 / thevictoriancyclist", "Opposition to female cyclists who used the bicycle as a tool for anything other than graceful, leisurely riding was strongly revealed in the furore that followed the achievement of Tessie Reynolds, who, aged sixteen years old, raced from Brighton to London and back (a distance well over a hundred miles) in 8 and a half hours in 1893.", "This is was not a cause for celebration within the cycling press.", "Dubbing the whole event a 'lamentable incident', Cycling argued that,", "'Every wheelman who has managed to retain a belief in the innate modesty and sense of becomingness in the opposite sex, will hear with real pain, not unmixed with disgust, of what we will call a lamentable incident that took place on the Brighton road early last Sunday.'", "Cycling's main objection to Tessie Reynold's achievement came from their belief that,", "'Nothing is more calculated to give cycling for women a set-back than this racing, above all, the sight of a young girl tearing her heart out along the highway, cheered on by a crew of male pacemakers.", "Gentlemen of England, doth (you) like the picture?'", "Cycling did not just object to Tessie Reynold's style of riding.", "The editorial also included a complaint about her manner of dress, which Cycling had heard was,", "'Of a most unnecessary masculine nature and scantiness.'", "Tessie Reynolds.", "Source: http://www.gazettedesfemmes.ca/6854/la-liberte-sur-deux-roues/", "As you can see in the picture above, Tessie Reynold's wore cycling attire which revealed, horror of horrors, her legs and calfs.", "In the late-Victorian period for a woman to reveal even a clothed pair of legs in public was seen to challenge her feminine modesty and 'becomingness'.", "Ideas of feminine beauty were very much focussed on women appearing refined and graceful, and it was deemed that women's legs, particularly those belonging to 'stouter' women, did not fill this criteria.", "As one writer in the Yorkshire Evening Post put it,", "'A pair of legs working like cranks on a pair of pedals is ugly enough in a man; but in a woman, especially with abnormal hips, the sight is a caricature of the sweetest and best half of humanity'.", "As such it was commonly advised that women wore skirts whilst cycling.", "These were not ideal from a practical point of view.", "These skirts were often heavy and cumbersome, offered a large surface area to any headwinds and made the very act of pedalling much more exerting.", "In the words of one lady cyclist,", "'A skirt is intrinsically feminine, though it is idiotically irrational for cycling.'", "Relaxing in Rationals.", "Source: http://www.brainpickings.org/2012/01/03/donts-for-women-on-bicycles-1895/", "There was also the additional worry of skirts getting caught in the wind and flying up whilst a lady cycled.", "A vicar described how watching ladies cycling down hills in a wind had led to him and a 'group of idle lads at the street corner' seeing,", "'What none of the male sex ought to be allowed to see, and what every woman with any pretention to modesty takes great care to avoid being seen.'", "Efforts were made to combat these problems.", "Many women wore narrower, shorter skirts which rested an inch or two above the ankle, with knickerbockers underneath to replace the layer of petticoats.", "However, although an improvement this attire still did not offer the same freedom, safety and lightness as trousers.", "This meant that, like Tessie Reynolds, some women took to wearing 'rational dress' whilst cycling, costume which consisted of either knickerbockers or 'bloomers' being worn without a skirt on-top of them.", "These were often accompanied with a jacket, cut in a manner similar to those worn by men.", "As revealed by the case of Tessie Reynolds, the British public were not exactly enamoured with this new form of feminine attire.", "There will be another article about how women in rationals were received by the wider British public, but for the time being here is one women's description of riding through a town in rationals from 1895.", "'I was favoured on numerous occasions with selections from 'Daisy Bell.'", "Thirteen persons saluted me with the polite command of, 'Git yer 'air cut!'", "Eight were extremely anxious to know my tailor's address; an even greater number requested the name of my hatter.", "A ragged urchin ran alongside for some distance, and asked, 'Could yer oblige us with a match, guv'nor?'", "A barber further down the road went one better by standing on his step and enquiring, 'Shave sir?'", "Several pedestrians thoughtfully suggested that I should, 'Git orf and push!'", "While an elderly lady imparted the information I was, 'a forward young minx!'", "One man- how I thanked that man- doffed his oily cap and exclaimed, 'Bravo!", "I likes yer pluck!'", "In spite of the attention my appearance excited, several acquaintances passed me without notice.'", "Rational Dress Causing a Shock.", "Source: http://www.oldbike.eu/museum/1900s/fashion-costumes/women-bicycles-photos-adverts-postcards/", "# Post navigation", "← 'Womanly' Cycling- Part OneCycling Sources #4- The Bristol Bicycle and Tricycle Club", "## 7 thoughts on \"'Womanly Cycling'- Part Two\"", "My goodness, that \"scanty\" costume of Tessie Reynolds is truly shocking!", "So very revealing! 🙂", "I love the mutton-chop sleeves.", "Hooray for the man who \"doffed his oily cap.\"", "I know, very unbecoming!", "I love the phrase 'a forward young minx' as well, could still be used today!", "Pingback: Cycling Sources #5, 'Mrs. Matilda Manleigh' | The Victorian cyclist", "Pingback: Cycling Sources #9, Should Women Cycle? | The Victorian cyclist", "Pingback: Cycling Schools- Part One | The Victorian Cyclist", "Fascinating blog!", "There are wonderful quotations throughout this post from Cycling.", "What is the vol., issue no., date for the quotations used?", "Thanks!", "Glad you like it!", "Huge apologies for the delayed reply, I've been busy with other things for quite a while.", "For Cycling, the reference is: Cycling (London, England), Saturday, September 16, 1893; pg. 136; Issue 139.", "Happy to answer any other questions", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "Enter your comment here...", "Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:", "Email (required) (Address never made public)", "Name (required)", "You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Google account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Twitter account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "You are commenting using your Facebook account.", "( Log Out /", "Change )", "Connecting to %s", "Notify me of new comments via email.", "Notify me of new posts via email.", "Search for:", "# Recent Posts", "Victorian Cyclist – The Book!", "Cycling Sources #10 – Arthur Balfour and 'the most civilising invention'", "1890s Cycle Companies and Cycling Ads, Part One", "Victorian men on bicycles: The original hipsters?", "Cycling Schools-", "Part One", "# Archives", "November 2017", "June 2016", "May 2016", "March 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "# Top Posts & Pages", "1890s Cycle Companies and Cycling Ads, Part One", "# Tags", "Arry", "Alan Titchmarsh", "Arthur Conan Doyle", "Bertrand Russell", "British Cycling", "British cyclists", "British Tourists", "Charles Kingsley", "Cycle Racing", "Cycle Tax", "Cycling Accidents", "Cycling Clubs", "Cycling Fashion", "Cycling History", "Cyclists' Touring Club", "Daisy Bell", "Eden Phillpotts", "English Abroad", "F. 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{ "id": "train37533", "claim_title": "Tessie Reynolds", "claim_section": "Biography.", "claim_context": "In fact, she took just 8 hours 30 minutes to cycle the 120 miles (190 km), thereby setting a record. Her father acted as the time keeper for the ride. \n Women's clothes at the time included long dresses and tight corsets, impractical for cycling; so Reynolds instead wore a \"rational\" outfit of pantaloons \"cropped and cinched below the knee\", with a shirt and long coat. It is likely that the outfit was made specifically for Reynolds by her sister, Ada, who was a dress maker. The outfit caused outrage, with suggestions that it was inappropriately masculine and that she was cycling in her knickerbockers. The publicity traveled as far as America, and the outfit was promoted by proponents of Victorian dress reform, as Reynolds clearly intended. She was active in promoting dress reform five years prior to the foundation of the local cycling dress reform club and continued to wear the outfit regularly. \n \"Cycling\" magazine wrote a scathing report on the \"scantiness\" of the outfit, complaining of loss of modesty and calling the feat a \"lamentable incident\"." }

[ [ 41, 46 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Detailed Record", "", "8 captures", "22 Oct 2012 - 18 Apr 2019", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wikipedia Outlinks February 2012", "Crawl of outlinks from wikipedia.org started February, 2012.", "These files are currently not publicly accessible.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20121022003833/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=443214", "Text size:", "You are here: Home > Details for IoE Number: 443214", "EH Archives", "EH Prints", "English Heritage", "Heritage Explorer", "Heritage Gateway", "National Heritage List for England", "Print Page", "© Micaela Basford", "IoE Number:", "Location:", "CHURCH OF ST SWITHIN, WALCOT, THE PARAGON", "BATH, BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET, SOMERSET", "Photographer:", "Micaela Basford", "Date Photographed:", "N/A", "Date listed:", "12 June 1950", "Date of last amendment:", "11 August 1972", "The Images of England website consists of images of listed buildings based on the statutory list as it was in 2001 and does not incorporate subsequent amendments to the list.", "For the statutory list and information on the current listed status of individual buildings please go to The National Heritage List for England.", "1.THE PARAGON823Church of St Swithin, Walcot(formerly listed underWalcot)", "1. THE PARAGON", "Church of St Swithin, Walcot", "(formerly listed under", "Walcot)", "ST 7565 NW 11/260 12.6.50.", "2.", "1779-90 by John Palmer", "Square west tower with circular lantern and spire.", "2 tiers of windows, segment-headed and round-headed, giant Ionic pilasters.", "Please note that the inclusion of a listed building on this website does not mean it is open to the public." ]

{ "id": "train32758", "claim_title": "The Paragon, Bath", "claim_section": "History.", "claim_context": "The Paragon is believed to be a roman road, leading north from \"Aquae Sulis\" and linking with the \"Fosse Way\", around which Walcot originally grew as a Roman residential area in the 1st to 3rd centuries." }

[ [ 6, 7 ], [ 5, 6, 7 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Stunt Junkies Discovery Channel Jet Powered Wingsuit- stunt junkies | TMBA Inc. - Animation Studio", "TMBA Inc. – Animation Studio", "Animation Studio in New York City | 3D Animation | Broadcast Animation | Medical Animation", "RSS FEED", "# Stunt Junkies: Jet Powered Wingsuit: Visa Parviainen", "Stunt Junkies Jet Powered Wing Suit- Stunt Junkies", "TMBA is the New York animation studio that created the \"physics behind the stunts\" animations for Discovery Channels \"Stunt Junkies\" TV show.", "For this stunt Visa Parviainen jumps from a helicopter in a powered wing suit with two small turbojet jet engines attached to his boots.", "The turbojets provide the thrust needed to achieve horizontal flight.", "Visa hoped to reach speeds of approximately 120 mph and a flight distance of approximately 20 miles.", "On his last attempt he \"flew\" for approximately two minutes; this time, using larger engines, he hoped to sustain horizontal flight for an unbelievable five minutes.", "Stunt Junkies Jet Powered Wing Suit- Stunt Junkies", "The wingsuit was modified to include the throttle, kill switch and fuel bladders in the cells of the wing.", "The wingsuit flier enters freefall wearing both a wingsuit and parachute equipment.", "Exiting an aircraft in a wingsuit requires skilled techniques that differ depending on the location and size of the aircraft door.", "These techniques include the orientation relative to the aircraft and the airflow while exiting, and the way in which the flier will spread his legs and arms at the proper time so as not to hit the aircraft or become unstable in the relative wind.", "The wingsuit will immediately start to fly upon exiting the aircraft in the relative wind generated by the forward speed of the aircraft.", "A wingsuit flier manipulates the shape of his body to create the desired amount of lift and drag although most wingsuits have a 2 to 1 ratio.", "This means that for every foot they drop, they go two feet forward.", "With body shape manipulation and by choosing the design characteristics of the wingsuit, a flier can alter both his forward speed and fall rate.", "A pilot can choose to manipulate his fall rate towards Earth with the goal of achieving the slowest vertical speed in order to prolong time in freefall, or the pilot can try to maximize the horizontal glide distance across the Earth.", "The pilot manipulates these flight characteristics by changing the shape of his torso, arching or bending at the shoulders, hips, and knees, and by changing the angle of attack in which the wingsuit flies in the relative wind, and by the amount of tension applied to the fabric wings of the suit.", "Stunt Junkies Jet Powered Wing Suit- Stunt Junkies", "While still very experimental, powered wingsuits, often using small jet engines strapped to the feet or a wingpack set-up, allow for even greater horizontal travel and even ascent.", "+Tim McGarveyTMBA, Inc.5.0 out of 5.0 based on 10 Positive Review(s)534company566side_bardirectorieshttp://reputationdatabase.com/5300#000000undefined4", "### Video Reviews", "### Text Reviews" ]

{ "id": "train18198", "claim_title": "Wingsuit flying", "claim_section": "Further technical developments.:Jet-powered wingsuits.", "claim_context": "As of 2010, there have been experimental powered wingsuits, often using small jet engines strapped to the feet or a wingpack setup to allow for even greater horizontal speeds and even vertical ascent. \n On 25 October 2009, in Lahti, Finland, Visa Parviainen jumped from a hot air balloon in a wingsuit with two small turbojet engines attached to his feet. The engines provided approximately 160 N (16 kgf, 35 lbf) of thrust each and ran on JET A-1 fuel. Parviainen achieved approximately 30 seconds of horizontal flight with no noticeable loss of altitude." }

[ [] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Top 200 Albums | Billboard", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-08-03", "28 captures", "12 Jun 2015 - 28 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls.", "At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer.", "View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.", "Collection: Wide Crawl Number 13", "Web Wide Crawl Number 13", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20151129231136/http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2013-08-03", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "Chart Beat", "Women in Music 2015", "# Billboard", "#GreatestOfAllTime", "Music Festivals", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "K-Pop", "Fashion/Style", "Hot 100", "Billboard 200", "Greatest Hot 100 Singles", "Greatest Billboard 200 Albums", "Greatest Hot 100 Artists", "Greatest Billboard 200 Artists", "Artist 100", "Trending 140", "Emerging Artists", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "Dance/Electronic", "Breaking and Entering", "Christian/Gospel", "Additional Genres", "Year-End 2014", "# Billboard 200", "## Billboard 200", "Sales Data1", "Streaming Data2", "This week's most popular albums across all genres, ranked by album sales, audio on-demand streaming activity and digital sales of tracks from albums as compiled by Nielsen Music.", "August 3, 2013", "Search the Chart Archives.", "Try entering a birthday or anniversary.", "Last Week: 1", "## Magna Carta... Holy Grail", "### Jay Z", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "## Chart Highlights", "### Pacesetter", "## Demi", "### Demi Lovato", "### Streaming Gainer", "## The 20/20 Experience", "### Justin Timberlake", "### Hot Shot Debut", "## The Blessed Unrest", "### Sara Bareilles", "Last Week: --", "## The Blessed Unrest", "### Sara Bareilles", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Highest ranking debut", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Kidz Bop 24", "### Kidz Bop Kids", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Trials & Tribulations", "### Ace Hood", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 4", "## Here's To The Good Times", "### Florida Georgia Line", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 5", "## Night Visions", "### Imagine Dragons", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 3", "## Born Sinner", "### J. Cole", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Teen Beach Movie", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 13", "## The 20/20 Experience", "### Justin Timberlake", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Biggest gain in streams", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Surfers Paradise", "### Cody Simpson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "## This Week In 2015201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997199619951994199319921991199019891988198719861985198419831982198119801979197819771976197519741973197219711970196919681967196619651964196319621961196019591958", "### On This Day in History", "Discover which song was #1 the day you were born!", "Last Week: 14", "## Based On A True Story ...", "### Blake Shelton", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 10", "## The Heist", "### Macklemore & Ryan Lewis", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 11", "## Unorthodox Jukebox", "### Bruno Mars", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 9", "## Random Access Memories", "### Daft Punk", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 7", "## The Gifted", "### Wale", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Last Of The Great Pretenders", "### Matt Nathanson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Connect", "### Sick Puppies", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 6", "## Yeezus", "### Kanye West", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 12", "## Pitch Perfect", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 2", "## Ciara", "### Ciara", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 15", "## True Believers", "### Darius Rucker", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 16", "## Hunter Hayes", "### Hunter Hayes", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 18", "## NOW 46", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 22", "## The Truth About Love", "### P!nk", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 17", "## Rise", "### Skillet", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Electric", "### Pet Shop Boys", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## This Song Is For You", "### Ronald Isley", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 19", "## 13", "### Black Sabbath", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 29", "## To Be Loved", "### Michael Buble", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Where Does This Door Go", "### Mayer Hawthorne", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 34", "## The World From The Side Of The Moon", "### Phillip Phillips", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 30", "## Red", "### Taylor Swift", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 47", "## Demi", "### Demi Lovato", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Biggest percentage gainer this week", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 39", "## Save Rock And Roll", "### Fall Out Boy", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Walk Through Exits Only", "### Philip H. Anselmo & The Illegals", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 25", "## Babel", "### Mumford & Sons", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Stranger Than Fiction", "### Kevin Gates", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 44", "## Overexposed", "### Maroon 5", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 32", "## 21", "### Adele", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 28", "## Golden", "### Lady Antebellum", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 38", "## The Lumineers", "### The Lumineers", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 48", "## Pioneer", "### The Band Perry", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 24", "## Watching Movies With The Sound Off", "### Mac Miller", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 26", "## 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Chart", "Last Week: 8", "## Don't Look Down", "### Skylar Grey", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Amelita", "### Court Yard Hounds", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 75", "## Same Trailer Different Park", "### Kacey Musgraves", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Letters Home", "### Defeater", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 27", "## Better", "### Chrisette Michele", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 57", "## Annie Up", "### Pistol Annies", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Believers", "### MAYDAY!", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 68", "## Tornado", "### Little Big Town", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 72", "## Chief", "### Eric Church", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 66", "## Sigh No More", "### Mumford & Sons", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 63", "## Unapologetic", "### Rihanna", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Southeastern", "### Jason Isbell", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 76", "## Blown Away", "### Carrie Underwood", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 71", "## Spring Break... Here To Party", "### Luke Bryan", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 59", "## ...Like Clockwork", "### Queens Of The Stone Age", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Mele O Hawaii: Songs Of Hawaii", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 58", "## Wrote A Song For Everyone", "### John Fogerty", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 20", "## Forever", "### Donell Jones", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 116", "## I Love You.", "### The Neighbourhood", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 81", "## Greatest Hits: Chapter One", "### Kelly Clarkson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 77", "## Two Lanes Of Freedom", "### Tim McGraw", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 91", "## Up All Night", "### One Direction", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Original Good Ol' Boy: O.G.O.B.", "### JJ Lawhorn", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 67", "## Side Effects Of You", "### Fantasia", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 109", "## Azusa: The Next Generation", "### Hezekiah Walker", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 111", "## Teenage Dream", "### Katy Perry", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 80", "## Feel", "### Sleeping With Sirens", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 84", "## Best Days", "### Tamela Mann", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 65", "## All Around The World", "### Mindless Behavior", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 60", "## Live: Glorious Ruins", "### Hillsong", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 92", "## Uncaged", "### Zac Brown Band", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 87", "## The Legend Of Johnny Cash", "### Johnny Cash", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 85", "## Wheelhouse", "### Brad Paisley", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 86", "## In A Tidal Wave Of Mystery", "### Capital Cities", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 117", "## El Camino", "### The Black Keys", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 96", "## Four The Record", "### Miranda Lambert", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Lo Mejor de Roberto Tapia", "### Roberto Tapia", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 95", "## The Very Best Of The Eagles", "### Eagles", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 124", "## Sempiternal", "### Bring Me The Horizon", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 90", "## The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here", "### Alice In Chains", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 107", "## How Country Feels", "### Randy Houser", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## The Legend Of Korra: Original Music From Book One", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 106", "## Paramore", "### Paramore", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 93", "## Licensed To Ill", "### Beastie Boys", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 127", "## Reset", "### Isaac Carree", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 97", "## NOW 45", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 110", "## An Awesome Wave", "### alt-J", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 105", "## Caught In The Act: Live", "### Eric Church", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 94", "## Deceiver Of The Gods", "### Amon Amarth", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 171", "## California 37", "### Train", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 61", "## Rebel Soul", "### Kid Rock", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 99", "## Pitch Perfect: More From Pitch Perfect (EP)", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 115", "## 1", "### The Beatles", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 131", "## The Foundation", "### Zac Brown Band", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 55", "## Halcyon", "### Ellie Goulding", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 130", "## Boys & Girls", "### Alabama Shakes", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 119", "## The Best Of Eric Clapton: 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection", "### Eric Clapton", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 120", "## Journey's Greatest Hits", "### Journey", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Number Ones", "### Michael Jackson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 113", "## DNA", "### Little Mix", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 114", "## My Kinda Party", "### Jason Aldean", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 104", "## The Essential Michael Jackson", "### Michael Jackson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Live (EP)", "### Tig Notaro", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 125", "## Megalithic Symphony", "### AWOLNATION", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 122", "## Loaded: The Best Of Blake Shelton", "### Blake Shelton", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 100", "## Trouble Will Find Me", "### The National", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Lickety Split", "### Robert Randolph & The Family Band", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 123", "## The Strange Case Of...", "### Halestorm", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 128", "## Long.Live.A$AP", "### A$AP Rocky", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 78", "## Excuse My French", "### French Montana", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 98", "## Kaleidoscope Dream", "### Miguel", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 88", "## Mud Digger 4", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 73", "## Kidz Bop 23", "### Kidz Bop Kids", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 103", "## That's It!", "### Preservation Hall Jazz Band", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 149", "## Lindsey Stirling", "### Lindsey Stirling", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 126", "## Chronicle The 20 Greatest Hits", "### Creedence Clearwater Revival Featuring John Fogerty", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 199", "## Pacific Rim", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 181", "## ...Hits", "### Phil Collins", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 101", "## Trilogy", "### The Weeknd", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 172", "## LOVE LUST FAITH + DREAMS", "### Thirty Seconds To Mars", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 139", "## Halfway To Heaven", "### Brantley Gilbert", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 135", "## Cocky", "### Kid Rock", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 132", "## Clarity", "### Zedd", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 141", "## Up All Night", "### Kip Moore", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 79", "## Rescue & Restore", "### August Burns Red", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 136", "## Hard 2 Love", "### Lee Brice", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 162", "## Juke Box Heroes", "### Foreigner", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 163", "## Awake", "### Skillet", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 138", "## Super Hits", "### Willie Nelson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 143", "## WOW Hits 2013", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 118", "## Fashionably Late", "### Falling In Reverse", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 161", "## You Get What You Give", "### Zac Brown Band", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 168", "## Set You Free", "### Gary Allan", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 133", "## Believe", "### Justin Bieber", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 102", "## The Weatherman", "### Gregory Alan Isakov", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 129", "## Reincarnated", "### Snoop Lion", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 156", "## Extended Versions", "### Creedence Clearwater Revisited", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Joey + Rory Inspired: Songs Of Faith & Family", "### Joey + Rory", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 121", "## God's Not Dead", "### newsboys", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Nothing But The Beat", "### David Guetta", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 150", "## The Best Of Lynyrd Skynyrd: 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection", "### Lynyrd Skynyrd", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 145", "## Precious Memories: Volume II", "### Alan Jackson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 167", "## Global Warming", "### Pitbull", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 148", "## All That Echoes", "### Josh Groban", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 137", "## Thriller", "### Michael Jackson", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 170", "## Grace (EP)", "### Tasha Cobbs", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 165", "## Outlaw Gentlemen & Shady Ladies", "### Volbeat", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 173", "## The Best Of Three Dog Night: 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection", "### Three Dog Night", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 182", "## Warrior", "### Ke$ha", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 188", "## Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor", "### Rob Zombie", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 147", "## Super Hits", "### George Jones", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 153", "## Born And Raised", "### John Mayer", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 146", "## Their Greatest Hits 1971-1975", "### Eagles", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Continuum", "### John Mayer", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 144", "## Curtain Call: The Hits", "### Eminem", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 185", "## Paradise (EP)", "### Lana Del Rey", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Greatest Hits", "### Bon Jovi", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 151", "## The Eminem Show", "### Eminem", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 169", "## How Mercy Looks From Here", "### Amy Grant", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Ask Me About My New God!", "### Maria Bamford", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 176", "## Wretched And Divine: The Story Of The Wild Ones", "### Black Veil Brides", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 194", "## Mothership", "### Led Zeppelin", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Songs You Know By Heart: Jimmy Buffett's Greatest Hit(s)", "### Jimmy Buffett", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 177", "## Sergio George Presents: Salsa Giants", "### Various Artists", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## The Very Best Of Neil Diamond: The Studio Recordings", "### Neil Diamond", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Red River Blue", "### Blake Shelton", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Everfound", "### Everfound", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Greatest Hits", "### Fleetwood Mac", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Collide With The Sky", "### Pierce The Veil", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## The Struggle", "### Tenth Avenue North", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Greatest Hits, Vol. 1", "### Hank Williams Jr.", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## No End In Sight: The Very Best Of Foreigner", "### Foreigner", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "(meta data) TITLE: R&B Albums | Billboard", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2013-08-03", "9 captures", "03 Dec 2016 - 24 Feb 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: Wikipedia Near Real Time (from IRC)", "This is a collection of web page captures from links added to, or changed on, Wikipedia pages.", "The idea is to bring a reliability to Wikipedia outlinks so that if the pages referenced by Wikipedia articles are changed, or go away, a reader can permanently find what was originally referred to.", "This is part of the Internet Archive's attempt to rid the web of broken links.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20161203024638/http://www.billboard.com/charts/r-and-b-albums/2013-08-03", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "Chart Beat", "Billboard News", "# Billboard", "Women in Music", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "Music Festivals", "K-Pop", "Pret-a-Reporter", "Hot 100", "Billboard 200", "Greatest of All Time", "Spotify + Web", "Trending 140", "Emerging Artists", "R&B/Hip-Hop", "Dance/Electronic", "Breaking and Entering", "Christian/Gospel", "Year-End 2015", "Additional Genres", "## R&B Albums", "Sales Data", "This week's most popular current R&B albums, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen Music.", "Albums are defined as current if they are less than 18 months old or older than 18 months but still residing in the Billboard 200's top 100.", "August 3, 2013", "Search the Chart Archives.", "Try entering a birthday or anniversary.", "Last Week: 2", "## The 20/20 Experience", "Justin Timberlake", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Biggest gain in streams", "Gains in performance", "## Chart Highlights", "### Streaming Gainer", "## The 20/20 Experience", "### Justin Timberlake", "### Hot Shot Debut", "## This Song Is For You", "### Ronald Isley", "Last Week: 1", "## Ciara", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## This Song Is For You", "Ronald Isley", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Highest ranking debut", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: --", "## Where Does This Door Go", "Mayer Hawthorne", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 5", "## Talk A Good Game", "Kelly Rowland", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 4", "## Doubleback: Evolution Of R&B", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 7", "## SongVersation", "India.", "Arie", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 6", "## Better", "Chrisette Michele", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 8", "## Unapologetic", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 3", "## Forever", "Donell Jones", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "## This Week In 20162015201420132012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000199919981997199619951994199319921991199019891988198719861985198419831982198119801979197819771976197519741973197219711970196919681967196619651964196319621961196019591958", "### On This Day in History", "Discover which song was #1 the day you were born!", "Last Week: 10", "## Side Effects Of You", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 9", "## All Around The World", "Mindless Behavior", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 11", "## Kaleidoscope Dream", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 12", "## Trilogy", "The Weeknd", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 14", "## Our Version Of Events", "Emeli Sande", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 13", "## Love, Charlie", "### Charlie Wilson", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 18", "## Girl On Fire", "Alicia Keys", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 15", "## Hits Of The 90's", "Various Artists", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 19", "## Channel Orange", "Frank Ocean", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 17", "## One True Vine", "Mavis Staples", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 16", "## IV Play", "The-Dream", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 20", "## Motown: The Musical", "### Original Broadway Cast Recording", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: 21", "## 20 Feet From Stardom: Music From The Motion Picture", "### Soundtrack", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Last Week: --", "## Sound The Alarm", "### Booker T", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart", "Gains in performance", "Last Week: 23", "## I Will Always Love You: The Best Of Whitney Houston", "Whitney Houston", "Full Track", "Last Week", "Peak Position", "Wks on Chart" ]

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[ [ 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: A Boy of Bright Promise and No Roots - The Washington Post", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost", "The Washington Post logo Democracy Dies in Darkness My Post My Reading List Newsletters & alerts Gift subscriptions Contact us Help desk", "# A Boy of Bright Promise and No Roots", "Add to list On my list By Serge F. Kovaleski and Mary Beth Sheridan Mary Beth Sheridan Correspondent covering Mexico and Central America January 12, 2003", "It was a hectic afternoon at York Castle High in the mountains of northern Jamaica when Esmie McLeod bumped into a visitor she would never forget.", "The plump stranger had come to withdraw her son, Lee Malvo, from school.", "A new life awaited them.", "McLeod, the school's vice principal, was rattled by the news.", "Malvo was smart and charming, a standout student who recited poetry at school talent shows and entertained his friends by mimicking TV cartoons.", "But he was also an insecure 14-year-old, McLeod thought, who had been repeatedly uprooted as his mother changed jobs.", "\"Why you keep moving your child?\" McLeod demanded sharply.", "\"You're lucky to have such a sweet boy.\"", "The mother, beaming, assured her that she was moving her son to another Caribbean island for a better life.", "But less than three years later, Malvo was sleeping on the floor of a homeless shelter in Bellingham, Wash., a withdrawn teenager whose past had been erased and whose future looked empty.", "He dropped out of Bellingham High School after police questioned why he lacked an academic transcript and other basic documents.", "He was strangely silent in social encounters, letting his older companion, John Allen Muhammad, talk for both of them.", "And rarely did Muhammad let Malvo out of his sight.", "In February, just two months later, a Tacoma, Wash., woman would be shot to death on her doorstep, the first of 21 shootings across the country in which Malvo and the ex-soldier he called \"Dad\" are now suspects.", "How did the bright and bubbly youngster become a sullen and submissive drifter?", "Was he an emotionally wounded child forced to obey a domineering father figure, or did he quietly accept the odd routine of moving from place to place, living on fruit and vegetables and sleeping in cars and shelters?", "That question will be central during Malvo's prosecution for one of October's 10 fatal sniper shootings in the Washington area, a process that will begin Tuesday when a Fairfax County judge decides whether the 17-year-old will be tried for murder as an adult.", "The portrait of Malvo that emerges from dozens of interviews with relatives, acquaintances, teachers, classmates, landlords, social workers and shopkeepers in Jamaica, Antigua and the United States does not make clear whether he was being coerced by Muhammad or willingly followed him.", "Many who saw them together during the months leading up to the sniper shootings perceived Malvo's silent obedience as respect more than fear, although there were also signs the youth was worried about the hardships of their life on the road.", "What is clear is that the seeds of Malvo's close relationship with Muhammad were sown long before the two met in mid-2000 on the Caribbean island of Antigua.", "The diligent and delightful Jamaican high school student was also a boy whose mother and father were absent during much of his childhood, and adults and school friends from Jamaica remember how he longed for a full-time parent.", "Muhammad filled that void, many of them now suggest.", "Malvo's constant travels within the United States also fit a pattern established much earlier in his life.", "As a youngster in the Caribbean, he was often shuttled among relatives, friends and virtual strangers.", "Even while Malvo was excelling in honors classes at York Castle High, McLeod worried that he lacked guidance and stability.", "He was left too often with people he barely knew, she said.", "\"This youngster was not taught to be afraid of strangers,\" McLeod said in an interview.", "\"Any child exposed to that kind of instability would crave security and acceptance.", "He wanted a positive man.\"", "An Unsteady Family", "The boy who would one day be accused of the sniper attacks was born Lee Boyd Malvo on Feb. 18, 1985, to Leslie Malvo, a mason, and Una James, a seamstress.", "The couple, who never married, lived in a trash-strewed, working-class neighborhood in the Jamaican capital.", "When Malvo was about 3, the family's fortunes appeared to improve.", "They rented a two-bedroom wing of a home in a suburb of neat bungalows with white wrought-iron fences.", "James doted on her son.", "\"Him get everything.", "Because he her only child.", "At Christmas time, there were all these little trucks,\" recalled the owner of the home, Meredith Calvin, 68.", "But the relationship between Una James and Leslie Malvo soon deteriorated.", "He left Jamaica to do masonry work in the Cayman Islands, sending money to the family.", "After two years, he returned.", "To his astonishment, James was gone.", "\"She had taken everything from the house,\" said Leslie Malvo, now 55.", "The father, who has three other children by two other women, rarely saw his son over the years.", "James tried to keep them apart, the elder Malvo said.", "Still, the boy occasionally sought him out.", "When Malvo was about 11, he arrived at his father's doorstep elated: He had scored top marks on his grade-school exams and been accepted at the well-regarded York Castle.", "The father thought his son was turning out well, despite the lack of a male guardian.", "But the boy's schooling was constantly interrupted.", "James frequently changed jobs, often going abroad and leaving her son behind.", "Some relatives said she had a relentless drive for a better life for her son and herself.", "Others called it a compulsion for change.", "James, 38, has not responded to repeated requests made through her lawyers for an interview.", "When Malvo was 8 or 9, his mother brought him to her older sister's house in Endeavour, a village of zinc-roofed homes at the end of a rutted dirt road.", "James and her son had been living on the Caribbean island of St. Maarten, she explained, but the boy couldn't enroll in school because of problems with his legal status there.", "The sister, Marie Lawrence, and her farmer husband raised Malvo for the next few years, along with their two older daughters.", "Malvo fit right in, an obedient boy who prayed twice a day with the family.", "Neighbors remember Malvo spending his time at the Seventh-day Adventist Church or poring over his school books.", "\"It was all about God and his schoolwork,\" said friend Aldrich Bloomfield, 16.", "\"He wanted to have a good career and help his family.\"", "At the nearby Gibraltar All-Age School, where boys wore khaki uniforms, Malvo quickly became a standout.", "He had a passion for reading, even snatching scraps of paper off the ground to peruse.", "\"The personality was striking.", "You look at the kid and you know he's cut out to be something great in life,\" said one grade school teacher, Beverly Clark.", "And Malvo was eager to please.", "Teachers recalled how he would stay after class to put chairs away and offer to carry an instructor's heavy bag.", "Some now recall his eagerness in a different light.", "\"He's willing to assist\" adults, McLeod said.", "\"So I can see people manipulating him.\"", "James checked in periodically with her son's teachers and pressed him to study, relatives say.", "She was ambitious for him -- and for herself.", "Like many Jamaicans, she hoped to escape poverty by leaving the country to work, investing her earnings bit by bit in a home in Jamaica where she, her ailing mother and Malvo could live.", "About 1996, she paid nearly $3,000 for a piece of land in the southern Jamaican parish of St. Elizabeth.", "Gradually, a cinder-block skeleton rose from the red clay earth.", "But construction stopped more than a year ago.", "Relatives and acquaintances wondered why James left Malvo so often and discouraged him from having contact with his father.", "Her sister, Lawrence, understands.", "The two sisters' own parents split when they were young, leaving the girls with their impoverished mother.", "\"We grew up without a father.", "We don't know father-love,\" Lawrence said.", "James didn't realize that Malvo needed it, she said.", "One School to Another Malvo entered the 1,000-student York Castle High in fall 1996.", "As the school year ended, he announced he would be leaving.", "But after a semester's absence, he was suddenly back.", "The reason he had missed the fall 1997 semester was that his mother had gone to St. Maarten again.", "Before leaving, she had brought Malvo to the home of a 21-year-old cousin, Semone Powell, in central Jamaica.", "Powell agreed to take him in, enrolling him at nearby Spalding High School.", "James suddenly turned up that December, saying she had been deported from St. Maarten and was reclaiming her son.", "Powell was devastated.", "\"Why take this kid moving and moving and moving?\" Powell yelled.", "But James was adamant.", "Her son went back to York Castle, living with a family that took in boarders.", "He spent the next two years bouncing around, staying with relatives, teachers and others.", "Many of Malvo's guardians and relatives noted how he longed for a male figure in his life and gravitated toward older men in the homes or neighborhoods where he lived.", "When Malvo was about 12, James took him for a brief visit to her birthplace, Jointwood.", "It was the only time Malvo met his maternal grandfather, and relatives recall how they bonded.", "\"They cooked together, ate together,\" said a cousin, Rose Nembhard, 28.", "\"Lee was crying when he was going away.\"", "Toward the end of his time at York Castle, friends noticed a change in Malvo.", "He had always been interested in religion and spent hours talking with friends about the Bible and the concept of evil.", "Now, he felt it was time to commit to his beliefs.", "Malvo stopped swearing and tried to be more forgiving, recalled Onyeka Nevins, 17, one of his best high school friends.", "For example, when an older boy threw him to the ground during a cricket match, Malvo got up and walked off.", "At the end of his third year at York Castle, Malvo told his friends he was leaving again -- this time for good.", "\"I'm going with my mother\" to Antigua, where she had found work and a home for them, a happy Malvo said.", "A New Father Figure Malvo made the short flight to Antigua on July 9, 1999, to join his mother there.", "He was soon enrolled in 10th grade at the Seventh-day Adventist School, and James earned money for the two by putting in a dozen or more hours a day selling chicken and drinks at a roadside grill.", "At the 640-student school, Malvo immediately made his mark.", "He worshiped with his classmates, played cricket and excelled in physics, chemistry, biology, geography and technical drawing.", "In April 2000, Muhammad arrived in Antigua from Tacoma with his three children and developed a reputation as a smuggler of Jamaicans into the United States.", "Authorities say he provided James with fraudulent U.S. travel documents she would later use to get to Florida.", "Soon after Malvo began 11th grade in September 2000, his mother surprised their new landlord by announcing her plans to return to Jamaica to visit her ill mother.", "The boy, she said, would stay behind, alone.", "James left Antigua in late 2000 or early 2001 and didn't return.", "Malvo lived at the two-bedroom house by himself for about three months.", "No rent was paid.", "The landlord eventually shut off the utilities, and Malvo moved in with Muhammad and his children.", "With James gone from the island, the Jamaican honor student and the former Desert Storm soldier cemented their bond, and Muhammad's influence over the teenager started to take hold.", "By March 2001, Malvo had converted to Islam, as his older companion had done 16 years earlier.", "Malvo brought a copy of the Koran to school one day after startling his classmates on another occasion by reciting the tenets of Islam instead of delivering the morning prayer.", "Malvo's teachers picked up on another change in the boy: His grades slipped for three straight months.", "Muhammad showed up at the school one morning to say he was Malvo's uncle and now his guardian on the island.", "Using a phone number provided by either Muhammad or the teenager, a school official called James in Florida to verify the man's claim.", "She apparently did.", "By the end of March, Malvo was no longer showing up at Seventh-day Adventist, and his mother had stopped checking up on him by calling the school.", "Malvo, carrying bogus U.S. identification, flew out of Antigua in May 2001 with Muhammad and his three children.", "In Fort Myers, Fla., Malvo was reunited with his mother, who was working at a Red Lobster restaurant.", "But by October 2001, he and Muhammad were living together in Bellingham, staying on and off at the Lighthouse Mission homeless shelter from Oct. 20 to Dec. 19.", "Muhammad and Malvo, now going by the name John, presented themselves to everyone as father and son, and those who didn't already know Muhammad believed it.", "No one even seemed to detect Malvo's Jamaican accent -- including a shelter manager who had worked with Jamaicans in Florida for 25 years -- and some now think he worked hard at disguising it.", "The teenager dressed neatly in ironed slacks, white button-down shirts and polished black leather shoes.", "Muhammad's supervision was so strong he walked Malvo every day to and from Bellingham High School, less than four blocks from the shelter.", "\"The thing that stood out to us was that [Malvo] was a follower of John's, that his purpose was to please John and always be in John's favor and do whatever John wanted him to do,\" recalled the Rev. Al Archer, the Bellingham shelter's director.", "He added that Malvo \"was almost always three feet away from John.", "If you asked [Malvo] a direct question, he would answer it narrowly without straying into other subjects.\"", "In December 2001, Malvo's mother rode a Greyhound bus 3,400 miles to Bellingham to reclaim her son.", "But she and Malvo wound up getting arrested for being in the country illegally.", "They were released in January after James posted bond.", "Malvo would soon gravitate back to Muhammad and disappear with him again.", "During the rare moments when Muhammad was not around, Malvo would engage other adults.", "Rory Reublin, the shelter's resident manager, remembered when Malvo struck up a conversation in the cafeteria with two other residents at the dinner table while Muhammad was still on the serving line.", "When Muhammad came to the table, he glared at the chatting teenager.", "\"Once he gave him that look, Malvo stopped talking in mid-sentence and dropped his head and kept eating,\" Reublin said.", "\"Right then I said to myself, 'That is power right there.", "He has this kid under control.' \"", "Archer remembered seeing Malvo and James together in Bellingham and noticing that the teenager was much more jovial, cracking jokes and giggling, than when he was with Muhammad.", "\"He seemed like more of a kid around her, while around him he seemed like more of a trainee,\" Archer said.", "Around Malvo's 17th birthday on Feb. 18, he and Muhammad showed up in a Cost Cutter supermarket in Bellingham.", "As Muhammad roamed the aisles, Malvo started talking to a woman who was offering free bite-size samples of cheese quesadillas.", "The 70-year-old woman noticed that the boy kept nervously looking around.", "She also sensed he was lonely.", "\"He would drop his head a little bit, and when he'd look up, his eyes were melancholic,\" she said.", "Malvo told the woman a fabricated tale about how he and Muhammad were looking for a large apartment in Bellingham because Malvo's three siblings and his mother planned to move in with them.", "Malvo complained that the rents in town were high.", "When the woman tried selling him a box of the quesadillas, Malvo said ruefully that he had no refrigerator because he was living out of a car.", "During his time with Muhammad, Malvo developed so keen an interest in health foods that Muhammad's old Army buddy Robert Holmes nicknamed the teenager \"High Little Ginseng.\"", "When Muhammad dropped hints to friends that he was contemplating violent crime, Malvo would remain quiet.", "The youth merely smiled and nodded, for example, when Muhammad showed one of his friends a book on gun silencers and talked about plans to kill a police officer or shoot a fuel tanker.", "By late July, Malvo and Muhammad had left Washington state and embarked on a meandering journey through the Southeast and mid-Atlantic, a trip that police say led to shootings in Maryland, Georgia, Alabama and Louisiana and finally to the October sniper attacks that paralyzed the D.C. region.", "Their whereabouts over that period have been retraced carefully by law enforcement authorities.", "But with the duo moving ever more frequently, few people spent enough time with them to form a clear impression of their relationship and Malvo's frame of mind.", "During a visit in Baton Rouge, La., one of Muhammad's cousins found Malvo so quiet it made her uncomfortable, while another relative simply attributed the teenager's silence to good manners.", "Sharon Rybiski, the owner of Bickie's Health Foods in Hammond, La., who confronted Malvo in August about trying to steal a $1 cookie pack from the store, was struck by his \"deadpan\" expression during the incident.", "Those who knew Malvo in Jamaica reacted with disbelief as news spread that the bookish boy with the beaming smile had been arrested in one of the deadliest series of killings in U.S. history.", "\"What's that you call them in America -- nerds?", "Nerds don't know how to shoot a gun.", "Nerds know how to find the books,\" said Malvo's old friend Onyeka Nevins.", "Powell, the cousin who had cared for Malvo, could not comprehend what had happened to him.", "\"There were so many people who loved Lee and took him into their hearts,\" she said, fighting back tears.", "\"All the people he was living with, we didn't know anything until we saw him on TV.\"", "Staff writer Josh White and staff researcher Bobbye Pratt contributed to this report.", "Esmie McLeod, vice principal of York Castle High School in Jamaica, confronted Malvo's mother about her decision to take him away and disrupt his life once more.", "He was an outstanding student at York Castle, below, which he attended for nearly three years.", "Aldrich Bloomfield, a friend in Endeavour, Jamaica, recalls Malvo's concerns: \"It was all about God and his schoolwork.", "He wanted to have a good career and help his family.", "\"Malvo lived for a few years in this house with his aunt Marie Lawrence and her husband and two daughters.", "Neighbors remember Malvo as religious, obedient and studious.", "Mary Beth Sheridan", "Mary Beth Sheridan is a correspondent covering Mexico and Central America for The Washington Post.", "Her previous foreign postings include Rome; Bogota, Colombia; and a five-year stint in Mexico in the 1990s.", "She has also covered immigration, homeland security and diplomacy for The Post, and served as deputy foreign editor from 2016 to 2018.", "Follow Subscriber sign in", "### We noticed you're blocking ads!", "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker.", "Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.", "Try 1 month for $1 Unblock ads", "Questions about why you are seeing this?", "Contact us" ]

{ "id": "train38146", "claim_title": "Lee Boyd Malvo", "claim_section": "Life before Muhammad.", "claim_context": "Lee Boyd Malvo was born on Feb. 18, 1985, to Leslie Malvo, a mason, and Una James, a seamstress." }

[ [ 22, 23, 24, 45 ], [ 22, 23, 24, 49 ], [ 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 49 ], [ 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 45 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Overwatch League's first MVP skin is pretty, lucky | Rock Paper Shotgun", "The best PC games ever", "Best PC games of 2018", "Best graphics card 2019", "Best free games", "Dota Underlords strategy guide", "Teamfight Tactics guide", "Supporters Only", "Can't Stop Playing", "Premature Evaluation", "The Mechanic", "The Flare Path", "Free PC games", "Not signed in.", "Sign in", "Create an account", "Support us", "Join our newsletter", "Now streaming live:", "PC Game News", "# Overwatch League's first MVP skin is pretty, lucky", "Jay Castello", "22nd June 2019 / 5:00PM", "Last season, Bang \"Jjonak\" Sunghyeon was crowned the Overwatch League's \"most valuable player\" (MVP).", "The Zenyatta player is now being honoured in-game with a skin for his signature hero, which players will be able to buy for a limited time starting next week for 200 tokens (about $10, or you could earn them by watching 33 hours of live OWL broadcasts.)", "It's expensive, but it is very cool, incorporating the colours of Jjonak's team, the New York Excelsior, and his signature octopus imagery.", "In other words, the designers got lucky to be working with a brand as strong as Jjonak's.", "Designing a skin to represent Jjonak undoubtedly took a lot of work (a piece by Emerald Gao on the League's website describes some of the process, and what happened when the New York Excelsior visited the offices for its unveiling), but there are a number of things that make it easier.", "Firstly there's the fact that he's simply so well known for his Zenyatta play.", "While many competitors switch between heroes, Jjonak is dedicated to the robotic monk healer.", "He also doesn't play quite like anyone else in that role, dealing out huge amounts of damage with precise orb-volleys rather than focusing on healing alone.", "Excelsior's dominance last season came in large part from facilitating that style of play in a way that other teams couldn't replicate.", "Then there's the easy way in which the design, which draws on Excelsior's colours and logo, could still be personalised to Jjonak.", "His in-game name is a shortened form of \"jjomullak nakji\" or \"fumbling octopus,\" and he also has a tattoo of the creature.", "No surprise, then, that this Zenyatta gets a cephalopod head and cute, tentacled orbs to fling at your enemies.", "(Let's not think about the ethics of hurling his favourite animals at opponents.)", "And Zen is easy to switch up like this.", "He's previously had all manner of different heads, including Egyptian gods and creepy, grinning nutcracker faces.", "It's not really explained in the game why he likes to cycle through faces like a robotic Arya Stark, but it's convenient when it comes to applying Jjonak's influence in an easily recognisable way.", "This string of good luck doesn't easily extend to other players.", "According to Gao's piece, the MVP from the grand finals, London Spitfire's Park \"Profit\" Joonyeong, won't be getting his own skin, but if he did it wouldn't even be clear which hero it should be designed for; he's known for flexing between many damage dealers.", "And it's likely that this year the award will go to the main tank player from either Vancouver Titans or San Francisco Shock, whichever ultimately ends up winning: Park \"Bumper\" Sangbeom or Matthew \"Super\" DeLisi respectively.", "Neither of them have a hook quite like Jjonak's.", "A yeti-based Reinhart or Winston would suit Bumper via the Vancouver Titans, but that's his team's branding, not his own.", "(Besides, the latter already exists.)", "Blizzard's artists are more creative than me, obviously, and they've come up with some great ideas in the past (as well as some terrible ones).", "But not many players will make it as easy for them as Jjonak, which is a shame, because I'd love to see more of the players who have the brightest stories in the League get highlighted in the game.", "Fans can buy their team skins, and often do for the hero their favourite player is known for, but that's not quite the same as showing your affection for the person specifically, who may change roles or teams, severing the association.", "The solution, obviously, is to crown Kim \"Geguri\" Seyeon MVP so that I can finally get the frog D.Va skin I deserve.", "Tagged with Blizzard Entertainment, esports, Overwatch League, Overwatch.", "If you click our links to online stores and make a purchase we may receive a few pennies.", "Find more information here.", "Jump to comments (7)", "More about Overwatch", "Overwatch Review", "Who am I?", "Jay Castello", "Jay writes about video games, falls down endless internet rabbit holes, and takes a lot of pictures of flowers.", "More by me", "Support RPS and get an ad-free site, extra articles, and free stuff!", "Tell me more", "Please enable Javascript to view comments.", "Comments are now closed.", "Go have a lie down, Internet.", "More of this sort of thing", "Wot I Think: Overwatch", "Heroic effort", "Overwatch: Sombra abilities and strategy tips", "Learn how to play Overwatch's hacker", "Overwatch: Ana abilities and strategy tips", "Overwatch: Tracer Abilities And Strategy Tips", "Overwatch character guides", "Latest videos", "##", "Watch more on YouTube", "Subscribe to our channel", "Latest articles", "Xbox Game Pass game list for PC, plus all new games for August 2019", "Sub but not stream", "Bloodlines 2 release date, trailer, gameplay, news", "Embrace death", "Teamfight Tactics guide - TFT tips [9.16b]", "Teamfight Tactics traits [9.16b] - TFT origins and classes" ]

{ "id": "train46397", "claim_title": "2018 Overwatch League season", "claim_section": "Awards.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 24, 33 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Aaron Copland School of Music", "Chamber Music Live", "Summer 2019 Music Festivals and Workshops", "International Music Performance Program", "纽约市立大学皇后学院-阿隆•科普兰音乐学院音乐表演菁英课程", "ENGLISH/DANSK", "ニュ ー ヨ ー ク市立大 学 、クイ ー ンズ大 学ア ー ロン•コ ー プランド音楽学院音 楽 演奏家 国 際トレ ー ニングコ ー ス", "Hire Musicians", "#### Hours and Location", "Music Building", "Room 203", "Queens College, CUNY", "65-30 Kissena Blvd", "Queens, NY 11367-1597", "(Tel) 718-997-3800", "(Fax) 718-997-3849", "Mon-Thurs 9:00 am - 4:45 pm", "Friday 9:00 am - 3:00 pm", "#### Donate", "Consider making a gift to the Aaron Copland School of Music", "### Brett Deubner", "Fields of study:", "Viola Performance", "Biographical Information:", "Brett Deubner, one of this generation's most accomplished violists, has inspired worldwide critical acclaim for his powerful intensity and sumptuous tone.", "Recent performances include concerto appearances with over 40 orchestras on 4 continents including the Grand Rapids Symphony, the Thuringer Symphoniker in Saalfed, Germany, New Jersey Symphony Orchestra, the Knoxville Symphony, the Grainger Wind Symphony in Melbourne, the Filharmonic del Quito, String Orchestra of the Rockies, the National Symphony of Ecuador, the State Orchestra of Merida, Venezuela, the New Symphony of Sofia, Bulgaria, Orchestra Bell'Arte of Paris, Peninsula Symphony of California and the Kiev Camerata in Ukraine.", "Brett Deubner is featured in Wikipedia for his viola transcription and recordings of the 2 viola concerti of Frank Lewin.", "He has collaborated with some of today's leading conductors such as Ann Manson, Perry So, Lucas Richman, David Lockington, Patricio Aizaga, Oliver Weder and Rossen Milanov.", "Brett Deubner's commitment to extending the repertoire for the viola is made evident by collaborations with some of today's greatest composers such as Samuel Adler, Lalo Schifrin, Andrew Rudin, David Del Tredici and several of this generation's leading young composers.", "To date, over 80 works for viola including over 30 viola concerti and numerous solo and chamber works for viola have been dedicated to and premiered by Brett Deubner.", "As a recording artist, Brett Deubner has 15 CDs to his credit on the Naxos, Albany, Centaur and Extreme Medium labels.", "With French pianist Caroline Fauchet he released a debut cd on Centaur of 19th century works and this season they finished a new CD of all contemporary works written for them.", "Also this season, Naxos released two cds by Brett featuring the viola music of Swiss composer Frank Ezra Levy.", "Brett Deubner is an adjunct faculty member at the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College in New York City and formerly served on the faculty at the Boyer School of Music and Dance at Temple University in Philadelphia.", "Constantly in demand as a master class visiting guest and chamber music collaborator, Brett Deubner is on the faculty of the International Festival at Round Top, the Musica Negli Horti festival in Tuscany, Italy and is the Artistic Director of the concert series, \"Music and More\" in New Jersey where he makes his home.", "Return to Faculty List" ]

{ "id": "train08473", "claim_title": "Brett Deubner", "claim_section": "Social accomplishments.", "claim_context": "" }

[ [ 23, 36 ], [ 23, 26, 36 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Cass and Dow Jones launch CEO masterclasses | City, University of London", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: City, University of London", "(meta data) PUBLISHED DATETIME: 2017-11-13 13:54:28", "Skip to main content", "Skip to search", "Skip to accessibility help", "Staff directory", "Student Hub", "Staff Hub", "Search the City, University of London site", "Staff directory", "Student Hub", "Staff Hub", "Cass and Dow Jones launch CEO masterclasses", "News from City, University of London", "Contact our Press Team", "Submit a Story", "Business & Finance", "Series: Expert Comment", "# Cass and Dow Jones launch CEO masterclasses", "Lessons in Leadership designed to meet growing need for quality online learning", "First published Monday, 13th November, 2017", "by Amy Ripley (Senior Communications Officer)", "Dow Jones and Cass Business School, part of City, University of London, today announced the launch of a series of digital CEO masterclasses.", "With registration beginning today and classes starting in January, the programme is designed to meet the growing need for high quality and affordable post-secondary education for aspiring professionals and business students around the world.", "Lessons in Leadership – CEO Masterclasses in Strategy is a digital course featuring the insights and perspectives of the world's leading global business leaders, combined with a cutting edge Cass curriculum.", "The course is based on in-depth interviews with the world's leading CEOs conducted by William Lewis, the CEO of Dow Jones and Publisher of The Wall Street Journal.", "Participating business leaders include:", "Inga Beale, CEO of Lloyd'sRichard Edelman, CEO of EdelmanCP Gurnani, CEO of Tech MahindraJo Ann Jenkins, CEO of AARPJoe Jimenez, CEO of NovartisMuhtar Kent, Chairman and former CEO of The Coca-Cola CompanyAnthony Pratt, Executive Chairman of Pratt Industries and Visy IndustriesSir Martin Sorrell, CEO of WPPBarry Stowe, Chairman and CEO of Prudential's North American business unit", "Will Lewis said:", "\"Creating this course has been a fascinating insight into what it takes to lead a modern global business.", "If there is a secret formula for success, I would say CEOs with a strong sense of purpose and ambition tend to win the day.", "This lessons-in-leadership course will be valuable to all business people planning to reach the top.\"", "Professor Marianne Lewis, Dean, Cass Business School, said:", "\"We passionately believe that everyone, everywhere has the right to high quality, affordable higher education.", "Constant learning is essential to success, whether you are hoping to improve your career prospects or even start a new business venture.\"", "Peter O. Price, managing partner of Lessons in Leadership, added:", "\"We are really encouraged by the response of companies and organizations who have expressed a genuine desire to share with their ambitious teams these lessons learned by world leaders.\"", "The first of a possible series of Lessons in Leadership courses will involve nine individual masterclasses.", "Students who register will receive a free subscription to The Wall Street Journal during the 16-week course.", "Students who successfully complete the course will receive a Cass Business School certificate.", "For more information, please visit https://masterclasses.dowjones.com.", "Image credits", "Photo by", "Business & Finance", "## Related stories", "New book exposes the insecurities and paradoxes of leading professionals", "New book by Cass academic calls out management jargon", "Sir Chris Bonington delivers exclusive masterclass to Cass MBAs", "City, University of London uses cookies to improve your experience on our website.", "By continuing browsing this website without changing your cookie settings, we assume you agree to this.", "Find out about the cookies we use." ]

{ "id": "train35780", "claim_title": "Peter O. Price", "claim_section": "Career.", "claim_context": "Price began his media career as a summer intern at the Wall Street Journal while he attended Princeton University. After his stint in the United States Air Force, Price moved to New York City, where he served in city government as Counsel To The Taxi Commission and as Counsel to the New York Council on Child Psychiatry. \n Price began his professional career as director of corporate development for Time Inc., before becoming president of Media Networks, publisher of the \"New York Post\", president of the National Sports Daily, president of Liberty Cable, president of Television USA, president and chief executive officer of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, and founder of The New York Times Film Club." }

[ [ 89, 139 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: RIP: Drake Levin, guitarist with Paul Revere & Raiders « The Louie Report", "## The Louie Report", "the blog for all things LOUIE LOUIE", "### Pages", "The Ghost Riders List", "Contact LouieLouie.net", "LLAMAS – LOUIE LOUIE Advocacy and Music Appreciation Society", "RICHARD BERRY (the man who wrote LOUIE LOUIE)", "Why LOUIE?", "Frequently Asked Questions about \"LOUIE LOUIE\"", "A Short History of the song LOUIE LOUIE", "The Epic Documentary", "Film Credits", "Archival LOUIE REPORTS", "Frank Zappa and LOUIE LOUIE", "Essential Louie Louies", "Dorothy Berry – the World Needs Peace", "The F.B.I. 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Dung, radio DJ + LOUIE enthusiastStretch Riedle on RIP: Peggy Lipton, actress + singerEP on In Search of 1983 Tacoma Dome show", "footage!Dennis Flannigan on In Search of 1983 Tacoma Dome show footage!Sarfati Len on Happy International LOUIE LOUIE Day", "2019!Ron", "Fowler on In Search of 1983 Tacoma Dome show", "footage!Linda Zinn on RIP: Kerry Magness", "« Louie Armstrong – LOUIE of the Week Distyl- LOUIE of the Week »", "# RIP: Drake Levin, guitarist with Paul Revere & Raiders", "I just got word that Drake Levin, guitarist with Paul Revere & the Raiders, has succumbed to cancer today, passing away at the age of 62 at his home in San Francisco, with his wife Sandra at his side.", "I knew that Drake had cancer, and hoped to visit him, but I never had the chance.", "and now he's gone.", "Wikipedia had this entry for him:", "Best known as the guitar player for Paul Revere and The Raiders.", "In 1966, Levin was forced to leave the performing version of the Raiders when the draft beckoned; to avoid a combat assignment, he joined the National Guard (a common strategy in those days, engaged in by at least one future U.S. president), which enabled him to record with the group during his time off.", "The fact that this was done is an indication of how well Levin stood in with Revere, as well as his popularity with the fans and the worth of his playing, because producer Terry Melcher wasn't above bringing in session players whenever he felt it necessary.", "Subsequently, after Phil Volk and Mike \"Smitty\" Smith left the band, Levin reteamed with them in Brotherhood, a promising trio signed to RCA that never got its full chance to be heard, owing to the members' lingering contractual obligations to Columbia Records from their Raiders work.", "He subsequently demonstrated his worth as a guitarist by working with Ananda Shankar, Emitt Rhodes, and Lee Michaels, among other artists.", "He has also participated in reunions of various ex-members of the Raiders, and worked with his friend Phil Volk on several occasions.", "ClayColeShow.com also shared some information about Drake Levin's career in music:", "When Drake Levin played lead guitar with Paul and the Raiders, he and bass guitarman Phil Volk would pull-off a showstopper: \"Drake on top of the left speaker and Phil on right speaker … dancing!\"", "Those guys could and would dance plus play their instruments with superb results.", "Drake and Phil would dance on the speakers and play guitars behind their heads at the same time!", "Many guitarists can't play at that level without even playing behind their heads!", "Once when they were performing at the Spanish Castle, a then- unknown Jimi Hendrix was in the audience, watching and learning from Drake.", "This was in 1963 or 1964 before Jimi made it big.", "Drake was obviously an influence to the guitar playing and showmanship of many musicians.", "Paul Schaefer of \"The Late Show with David Letterman\" is a fan.", "Drake was with Paul Revere & the Raiders starting in 1963 and on into '67.", "While he was in the National Guard he would come to record with them in the studio and even fill in for Phil Volk during a couple of concerts, playing the bass.", "Drake, Smitty and Phil left the Raiders in 1967 to form The Brotherhood.", "Here's a few other pages that discuss Drake Levin:", "One part street punk, one part John Lee Hooker", "... (a fan page for Drake)", "Paul Revere & Raiders – Past & Present Members", "Curtis Lawson Band featuring Drake Levin – Live At The Saloon", "The Sinners Band – one of the last bands Drake was involved with", "Here's a clip that features Drake with Paul Revere & the Raiders:", "Here's a semi-recent clip of Drake with The Sinners:", "Rest in peace, Drake.", "You will be missed.", "(thanks to Lloyd Phillips for sharing this cool poster on Flickr)", "UPDATE: On Monday night, I got an email from Little Beach Girl:", "This is the first time I have gotten to see your website; it's really groovy!", "You have so many pages for fans of \"Louie, Louie\" to browse!", "Paul Revere & the Raiders, namely Drake, Smitty, Phil, Mark, & Paul, could do \"Louie, Louie\" like no other.", "As you know, these five guys, along with the super cool Terry Melcher, wrote and recorded a follow-up song, entitled \"Louie, Go Home\".", "They recorded two arrangements of it, both of them excellent.", "On your page for Drake, you have links to other websites' pages that talk about him.", "I would appreciate it very much if you would add my links as well.", "\"Terry Melcher – Honoring A Musical Genius\" is a website I started several years ago when I saw that there wasn't yet a website dedicated to Terry and his amazing artistry.", "I have two pages that particularly highlight Drake's talents: one where I have an in-depth review of the album \"Midnight Ride with Paul Revere & the Raiders\"", "( http://www.freewebs.com/terrymelcherandlittlebeachgirl/treasuresofrecord.htm )", "and one dedicated solely to Drake", "( http://www.freewebs.com/terrymelcherandlittlebeachgirl/featuringdrakelevin.htm )", "which I added several months ago.", "Thank you!", "### 25 comments to RIP: Drake Levin, guitarist with Paul Revere & Raiders", "Beatle Bob", "July 4, 2009 at 10:05 pm", "Why Paul Revere & the Raiders aren't in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame is a cryin' shame.", "However, I don't know how you missed not mentioning the passing away last Thursday of Sky Saxon of the Seeds.", "What gives?", "Beatle Bob", "July 5, 2009 at 12:30 pm", "I'm a fan of Sky Saxon & the Seeds, but there's two reasons why I didn't post anything:", "1) When Sky died, I was on a roadtrip, where my internet access was limited to one session a day at Starbucks.", "Things were kind of hectic that day.", "2) Other than being a garage rock icon, I couldn't figure out a LOUIE connection, or a personal story worth telling on this blog.", "I did mention his passing on my Facebook pages, for whatever that's worth….", "aron pieman kay", "July 5, 2009 at 12:35 pm", "we have come to a time where we are witnessing the demise of our contemporaries who are going down like bowling pins…each one is leaving a musical heritage to be shared by all.drake levin, john lennon, michael jackson, jerry garcia and others are leaving us this tapestry of sound for all…", "RIP DRAKE LEVIN", "July 5, 2009 at 2:56 pm", "What to say about Drake Levin?", "He was a kind and gentle man .He played a mean guitar and I feel he was one of the best.", "I saw in the post above that Jimi H.saw him play.", "I only heard this week that he was ill again.", "My friends and I met him in 67.Phil", "Volk and he were going on a trip to Big Sur.", "This was the end of the raiders (the where the action is~ ones)and the beginning of the Brotherhood.", "They put out several Lp's and never got the credit they deserved.", "My friends and I are heart broken.", "Hard to say how much he meant to us.", "Phil.", "Smitty and Drake were kind and played us a mini concert.", "I wanted to write to him and tell him about the joy he bought to my friendsand I.", "Now he is gone.", "Will miss u, Drake.", "Melody K.", "RIP Drake.", "Rita Scribner", "July 5, 2009 at 5:35 pm", "I'm truly saddened by this one, & I offer my heartfelt condolences to his wife & family.", "Having had the honor & joy (it was really to see Drake & Phil, actually) of seeing the Raiders in concert 3 or 4 times, I was always absolutely Wowed by his skill & virtuosity.", "Such a fabulous talent, & kind, yet edgy sense of humor.", "pj gannon (St Louis)", "July 5, 2009 at 8:18 pm", "So sorry to hear of Drake's death.", "Beatle Bob told me.", "PJ", "Deb Adams", "July 6, 2009 at 7:44 am", "I was sadden to hear of his death through the Louie Louie email group.", "Another musician added to rock 'n' roll heaven at such an early age.", "It was only a few years back that we lost another member of Drake's era with the Raiders with the sudden death of Smitty.", "At least we know that the two of them are jammin' together again.", "I saw Drake with the Raiders many years back in the 60's, and again with Fang and Keith at the Zuke Festival in Hayward, CA during the summer of 1999, and several times with Curtis Lawson Band.", "May you rest in peace, Drake….thank you for all of the good times.", "Roxanne Gunthorpe", "July 7, 2009 at 1:05 pm", "I only heard this afternoon about Drake's death.", "I am truly sorry to hear about, and offer my condolescences to his family and friends.", "I was crazy about him when The Raiders were on \"Where The Action Is\", but unfortunately never got to see them in person.", "I used to think they were so much older than me and my friends, but I'm now 55 years old.", "Bren Schmid", "July 8, 2009 at 11:20 am", "So very sad to hear about Drake.", "used to live across from his mom and sis Lori in late 60s.", "me and friends were forever Raider and Brotherhood fans (friends) and will miss him.", "Laura Thomas", "July 8, 2009 at 2:02 pm", "My father just sent me the notice that my mom's cousin passed away.", "My mom & her brother grew up with Drake, his brother & sister.", "I never met Drake myself, but have always heard about him and am in touch with his sister (my second cousin??).", "In fact I just got some pictures from Lori, of my uncle and his kids with Drake at a club where he was playing a few years back, to give to my uncle.", "Although my mom passed away a few years ago, she always had nice things to say about her cousins and I am glad to have gotten to know at least one of them and their dad- who was my grandma's brother and such a sweetheart!", "God Bless Drake's family in this time.", "john beard brewer", "July 12, 2009 at 10:17 pm", "Never ever missed you on", "\"Where The Action Is\"", "God Bless", "\"Beard\"", "July 15, 2009 at 6:03 pm", "I had no idea that Drake Levin had died until today.", "So many deaths have happened in two", "weeks(Ed McMahon, Farrah Fawcett, Michael Jackson, Billy Mays) and now Drake Levin.", "I'm a Raider fan and I'll miss him greatly.", "July 24, 2009 at 4:19 pm", "I loved the raiders when i was growing up.", "Loved all the guys.", "David Reilly", "August 3, 2009 at 10:08 pm", "Rest in peace, Drake, you were one really cool guy.", "Drake's brother Jeff got me my first roadie gig, with the Grass Roots in 1971.", "I have worked in music ever since.", "My sympathies and prayers to Jeff and all Drake's friends and family.", "Carl Evensen", "August 13, 2009 at 3:21 am", "Yeah, really.", "Rest in peace Drake Levin.", "Used to watch the raiders on Hullabaloo and shindig, in the mid 60's here in little ol' New Zealand.", "They were great.", "Mike Fandl", "August 19, 2009 at 6:59 pm", "The original PR&R were the most energetic band of that era.", "Drakes work was very imaginative and improvisational.", "Just listen to Just Like Me (possibly the first R&R double tracked solo??) Ther's Always Tomorrow, Louie Com Home, etc.", "Even with the newer member, Jim Valley, they had tremendous intelligent, energetic songs (Good Thing, Ups & Downs).", "Drake was a major influence on my playing (Started a 9years, am 56 now).", "I really don't think all the guys, especially Drake, realized how influential they were and how much perople react to them on the classic stations.", "Play on, boys!", "August 31, 2009 at 12:45 am", "Thanks for making the 60s and my life a happy one.", "Very touching that his wife was by his side.", "September 16, 2009 at 10:43 pm", "He really was a great player!", "I think he influenced rock and roll players to a great degree.", "Excellent and original exciting player!", "September 25, 2009 at 12:38 pm", "DRAKE, YOU WENT \"STEPPIN' OUT\" ON US TOO EARLY.", "A GREAT LEAD GUITAR PLAYER IN A GREAT BAND.", "THE WORK YOU DID WITH THE RAIDERS ON \"JUST LIKE ME\", \"KICKS\" AND \"HUNGRY\" SHOULD HAVE GOTTEN YOU AND THE BAND IN THE R & R HALL OF FAME A LONG TIME AGO.", "\"HEY\" TO SMITTY FROM ALL THE RAIDER FANS!", "December 18, 2009 at 10:55 am", "I had read sometime back that Jimi had learned by \"Bo-Didley\" how to play with his teeth and Purple Haze he played the lead part on a video..amazing!", "I got that bit from Wiki-pedia, my favorite is: \"All Along the Watchtower\"", "Jerry Lannon", "January 23, 2010 at 10:55 pm", "What can we say?", "Drake, Smitty, Fang, Mark and Paul.", "Thanks fellas love you lots", "Scott Sessions", "August 27, 2010 at 1:00 pm", "I'll miss you my friend.", "Sandra was a great companion and i know she will miss you most.", "RIP.", "Karen Stepp", "April 19, 2011 at 3:49 pm", "I miss you, Drake.", "I miss you and Smitty both.", "It's just not the same world without you, man.", "R.I,P. Love, Karen", "Dan O'Dowd", "April 10, 2012 at 2:24 pm", "Drake was a gentle man.", "His smile was like a sunrise.", "It's was as if he had a joke inside him that he wasn't sharing with anyone else.", "I first met him in 1966 when he loaned me his new black Thunderbird (I was still 15).", "He was working on Glory Train.", "His time with Sandra was his life.", "She made him a very lucky man indeed.", "Susan Watkins", "July 27, 2014 at 5:36 pm", "I enjoyed how Drake played the guitar with Phil.", "I loved The Botherhood of Drake,Phil,Smitty and Mark.", "Phill and Drake were so so good together .I", "miss you Drake as well as Smitty.", "I cried when I heard about you and Smitty.", "Thank you Drake for being the meaniest guitar player on \"Steppin Out'I loved the songs that you did.", "It keeps going through my mind even right now I hear you playing May you and Smitty rest in peace.", "I pray that I will hear your music and the rest of The Raiders throught the Halls of Heaven.", "### Leave a Reply Cancel reply", "You can use these HTML tags", "<a href=\"\" title=\"\"", "> <abbr title=\"\"> <acronym title=\"\"", "> <b> <blockquote cite=\"\"", "> <cite> <code> <del datetime=\"\"", "> <em> <i> <q cite=\"\"", "> <strike> <strong>", "Name (required)", "Email (will not be published) (required)", "### Recent Posts", "Memories of KFJC Maximum LOUIE LOUIE", "Paul Revere & Raiders 2019 Revival", "Archival Storage Space Blues", "a Lost LOUIE – the pre-Flamin' Groovies", "LOUIE's in the House –", "a Richard Berry remix revisited", "The Death of MAD Magazine", "Thinkin' 'bout Abilene, Texas", "LOUIE production update – June 2019 with Don Gallucci", "Universal Music Group's 2008 fire disaster + LOUIE LOUIE ?", "RIP: Anthony Randall, lost son of Johnny Flamingo", "RIP: Roky Erickson, psychedelic garage rock icon", "KFJC Battle of the Surf Bands 2019", "RIP: Mike Wilhelm of the Charlatans, Flamin' Groovies, Loose Gravel", "RIP: Peggy Lipton, actress + singer", "LOUIE LOUIE graphics from Madrid", "### Support this Website", "August 2019", "« Jul", "### Archives", "August 2019", "July 2019", "June 2019", "May 2019", "April 2019", "March 2019", "February 2019", "January 2019", "December 2018", "November 2018", "October 2018", "September 2018", "August 2018", "July 2018", "June 2018", "May 2018", "April 2018", "March 2018", "February 2018", "January 2018", "December 2017", "November 2017", "October 2017", "September 2017", "August 2017", "July 2017", "June 2017", "May 2017", "April 2017", "March 2017", "February 2017", "January 2017", "December 2016", "November 2016", "October 2016", "September 2016", "August 2016", "July 2016", "June 2016", "May 2016", "April 2016", "March 2016", "February 2016", "January 2016", "December 2015", "November 2015", "October 2015", "September 2015", "August 2015", "July 2015", "June 2015", "May 2015", "April 2015", "March 2015", "February 2015", "January 2015", "December 2014", "November 2014", "October 2014", "September 2014", "August 2014", "July 2014", "June 2014", "May 2014", "April 2014", "March 2014", "February 2014", "January 2014", "December 2013", "November 2013", "October 2013", "September 2013", "August 2013", "July 2013", "June 2013", "May 2013", "April 2013", "March 2013", "February 2013", "January 2013", "December 2012", "November 2012", "October 2012", "September 2012", "August 2012", "July 2012", "June 2012", "May 2012", "April 2012", "March 2012", "February 2012", "January 2012", "December 2011", "November 2011", "October 2011", "September 2011", "August 2011", "July 2011", "June 2011", "May 2011", "April 2011", "March 2011", "February 2011", "January 2011", "December 2010", "November 2010", "October 2010", "September 2010", "August 2010", "July 2010", "June 2010", "May 2010", "April 2010", "March 2010", "February 2010", "January 2010", "December 2009", "November 2009", "October 2009", "September 2009", "August 2009", "July 2009", "June 2009", "May 2009", "April 2009", "March 2009", "February 2009", "January 2009", "December 2008", "November 2008", "October 2008", "September 2008", "August 2008", "July 2008", "June 2008", "May 2008", "April 2008", "March 2008", "February 2008", "January 2008", "December 2007", "November 2007", "October 2007", "September 2007", "August 2007", "July 2007", "June 2007", "May 2007", "April 2007", "March 2007", "February 2007", "January 2007", "December 2006", "November 2006", "October 2006", "September 2006", "August 2006", "July 2006", "June 2006", "May 2006", "April 2006", "March 2006", "February 2006", "January 2006", "December 2005", "November 2005", "October 2005", "September 2005", "August 2005", "July 2005", "June 2005", "May 2005", "### Meta", "Log in", "Entries RSS", "Comments RSS" ]

{ "id": "train40625", "claim_title": "Drake Levin", "claim_section": "Later career and death.", "claim_context": "Levin subsequently performed with artists such as Ananda Shankar, Emitt Rhodes, and Lee Michaels (on the album \"Barrel\"). He also participated in reunions of various ex-members of the Raiders, and worked with his friend Phil Volk on several occasions. \n" }

[ [ 73 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Natural Application Development Platform", "Free Trial Contact us", "## Welcome to our Hub", "Adabas & Natural", "Facts about Natural Application Development Platform", "# Facts about Natural Application Development Platform", "January 17, 2019", "Quickly develop and deploy the enterprise applications business users demand.", "###### Previous Flipbook", "Adabas Goes Java®", "Give Java developers and software designers the ability to process data stored in Adabas with Java through ...", "###### Next Flipbook", "Facts about Natural for Mainframe", "Designed for simplicity, reliability and speed, Natural is the environment of choice for enterprises", "operat...", "## Other content in this Stream", "Free Your Legacy with Adabas and Natural!", "#### Your business-critical Adabas & Natural apps are rock-solid and ready for the future!", "No matter if you want to save costs on or off the mainframe, or you need to manage your APIs, introduce IoT, or ma", "Watch Video", "Rehosting Success Stories", "#### See how to break free from the high cost of the mainframe and legacy UNIX® without the risks of rip & replace.", "Read these five rehosting success stories for Adabas & Natural.", "Read Flipbook", "2019 update: Latest A&N features", "#### Read about 2019 enhancements to Natural, Adabas, EntireX, ApplinX and Entire System Management.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas zIIP and Natural zIIP - Offloading Mainframe CPU to IBM zIIP", "#### Learn how to take advantage of significant CPU reduction by offloading workload to IBM zIIP engines.", "Join Software AG's Becky Albin and Patrick Gould for an informative webinar on the concepts and ben", "Watch Video", "Save when you zIIP™ Adabas & Natural apps", "#### Can you afford not to zIIP?", "See how easy it is to reduce mainframe costs by moving significant Adabas & Natural workload from your main CPU to IBM® System z® Integrated Information Processors.", "Read Flipbook", "zIIP™ Adabas & Natural to save mainframe costs", "#### Lower mainframe TCO by moving almost all Natural workload from IBM General Purpose Processors to less expensive zIIP processors with our application development platform and mainframe modernization.", "Read Flipbook", "Facts about Adabas Auditing LUW", "#### Detect unauthorized access to your data immediately with auditing for Adabas database management system for LUW.", "Read Flipbook", "CalSTRS lowers costs with Natural Batch for zIIP", "#### CalSTRS saves significantly on Natural batch processing costs in a span of few short months with very little effort.", "A Natural application development platform success story.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Goes Java®", "#### Give Java developers and software designers the ability to process data stored in Adabas with Java through a RESTful interface.", "Read Flipbook", "Facts about Natural for Mainframe", "#### Designed for simplicity, reliability and speed, Natural is the environment of choice for enterprisesoperating large-scale OLTP applications on the mainframe.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Transaction Manager", "#### By distributing Adabas transactions across multiple databases, you can improve the performance of your mission-critical Adabas database.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Parallel Services", "#### If your applications need better response time, then Adabas Parallel Services is for you.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Cluster Services", "#### Adabas Cluster Services, an add-on module to Adabas, allows you to run multiple identical Adabas servers in parallel within a Parallel Sysplex cluster.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Delta Save", "#### Enable administrators to save & restore only the changed portions of the database, saving up to 90% of a DBA's time and resources on backup functions.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Vista", "#### With Adabas Vista, you can divide a large volume of data across many files to simplify maintenance, increase availability and store data where it's needed the most.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Caching Facility", "#### Meet demand for faster response times by reducing physical I/Os when you use Adabas Caching Facility, an add-on product for Adabas for the mainframe", "Read Flipbook", "Encryption for Entire Net-Work", "#### Protect \"data in flight\" over public networks.", "Read Flipbook", "Event Replicator for Adabas on LUW", "#### Make better decisions by sharing real-time data when you use Adabas on Linux®, UNIX® and Windows® platforms.", "Read Flipbook", "Adabas Caching Facility", "#### Meet demand for faster response times by reducing physical I/Os when you use Adabas Caching Facility, an add-on product for Adabas for the mainframe.", "Read Flipbook", "Leverage Adabas & Natural apps in new digital business initiatives", "#### \"Legacy digitalization\" puts you in the fast lane to a digital future with a focused approach to transforming core applications into valuable assets that work with the latest technologies.", "Read Flipbook", "Return to Home" ]

{ "id": "train44489", "claim_title": "ADABAS", "claim_section": "Natural (4GL).:About Natural.", "claim_context": "The system is the central vehicle of communication between the user and all other components of the processing environment. \n The language is structured and less procedural than conventional languages. \n Natural objects (programs, maps, data areas, etc.) are stored in libraries, similar in structure to a DOS directory, and can be named with identifiers up to 8 characters. \n Objects, even if they are of different types, cannot have the same name. \n Natural provides both online and batch execution and programming testing utilities. \n" }

[ [ 59, 60, 77, 78 ], [ 59, 60, 78, 289 ], [ 59, 60, 75, 77, 78 ], [ 59, 60, 75, 78, 289 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Birmingham LGBT", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/lgbtbirmingham", "Text Size:", "0121 643 0821", "Type your search", "# Meet the Team", "At Birmingham LGBT we are proud to employ a team of enthusiastic and dedicated individuals.", "We are all passionate about what we do, from support, advice to events and community projects, and every one of us is responsible for the continued success of Birmingham LGBT.", "Click on a photograph to find out more about us…", "Click on a team member to find out more information about them", "## Adam Carver (He/Him)", "SHOUT Festival Programme Officer", "## Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (Trans )", "## Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "## More about Adam Carver (He/Him)", "Adam joined Birmingham LGBT to coordinate SHOUT Festival in 2016.", "He is also a theatre-maker, creative producer, and project manager working in the Midlands, and has worked for a number of arts organisations in the region including Birmingham Hippodrome, Stan's Cafe, and ORT Gallery.", "Adam is a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ representation, inclusion, and development in the arts sector, and has recently written guidance for arts organisations on the importance of LGBTQ+ inclusive programming for children and young audiences.", "His show Fantabulosa!, an interactive public-space drag show for kids is currently touring the UK.", "As a birmingham native Adam is passionate about amplifying the voices of midlands artists and unearthing local queer histories.", "## More about Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Alexus worked for many years at HMRC.", "Leaving in 2008, she has worked in a variety of different settings including young homeless, adults with learning difficulties, mentoring young persons in the social care system, and with adults experiencing poor mental health.", "Since 2012, she has primarily worked in Sexual Health promotion, covering Public Sex Environments, Sex and Relationships Education within schools and colleges, GBT prisoner support groups and Trans* support via group or one to one sessions.", "## More about Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "## More about Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "Cecily is responsible for all the little details that keep the ship sailing on a day-to-day basis, and, being in charge of the stationery budget, many would say that the true locus of power at Birmingham LGBT lies with Cecily.", "Cecily has a degree in history, and previously worked in tourism for some of the UK's largest tourist attractions before landing at Birmingham LGBT.", "Outside (and indeed inside) of work, Cecily likes to talk a lot about the environment, The Carpenters, and her baby nephew.", "## Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (South Asian & Middle Eastern MSM)", "## Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Chris has six years experience of working in health care setting.", "For two years he worked in mental health rehabilitation before moving to an acute health care setting specialising in a long term condition offering support and counselling for people newly diagnosed and people living with kidney failure.", "Before this he has worked in many public settings including working with Birmingham City Council with children and young adults from underprivileged areas.", "Chris has always been passionate about the LBGT community and has volunteered and fund raised over the years with events such as Birmingham and Leicester Pride.", "## More about Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "## More about Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Since January 2016 Dan has worked as a part time sexual health outreach worker mainly with South Asian and Middle Eastern gay and bisexual men or 'men who have sex with men' (MSM).", "Dan also runs a group called RANG who meet up every second Sunday of every month from 1pm – 3pm at Birmingham LGBT.", "This is a social/support group where various topics discussed are around culture, faith, religion in relation to sexuality and gender expressions.", "We explore this through conversation, art, music in a fun and friendly way.", "Further to this Dan also offers sexual health testing and well-being services at Birmingham LGBT in and around the gay village in Birmingham.", "We are open 7 days a week and all the services are free!", "Dan also speaks Punjabi and understands some Hindi and Urdu and sometimes this helps where language may be a barrier.", "## More about Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "## Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Team Leader - Sexual Health Services", "## Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## James Wharton", "Wellbeing Services Manager", "## Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Ageing Better Network Enabler", "## More about Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Since 2004, Jake has worked exclusively in helping and support roles spending 5 years as a health promotion officer for a leading HIV charity and 9 years in the field of smoking cessation, progressing to a middle management position within the NHS.", "Jake is experienced in supporting people with multiple and complex needs such as addiction and mental health issues.", "He has experience of leading and supervising a team of sessional staff, as well as planning and delivering a range of training to healthcare and medical providers.", "He is also a student member of BACP and a volunteer counsellor with a counselling service in Birmingham operating within a person centered approach.", "He also holds a Ba hons in Applied Social sciences.", "Prior to taking up his Post here as Team Leader, Jake was employed in the Wellbeing support worker role for 3 years.", "## More about Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Jamie has worked within sexual health outreach and sexual health promotion within the LGBT community for a number of years.", "He has experience of providing face-to-face sexual health support sessions including sexual health testing, offering a variety of support including the facilitation of a married men's group, which has now become an independent group.", "Jamie has previously supported LGBT youth projects with a variety of needs, which also included cooking skills, building self-confidence, group discussions and various group trips.", "Jamie has a passion for baking and photography.", "## More about James Wharton", "James is new to Birmingham having recently moved from London to take up the role of Health and Wellbeing Manager.", "James's background ranges military, media, marketing and PR.", "His most recent role before moving to Birmingham LGBT was as Communications Manager at LGBT Insurer Emerald Life.", "In addition to his working life, James has been a campaigner for a number of causes he holds close to his heart.", "This has included LGBT equality in the armed forces, equal marriage in England and Wales, tackling school based homophobia, the right and welfare of veterans and most recently, the preservation of war gravesites overseas.", "In his spare time James likes to write, enjoys the cinema, and is an avid follower of Formula One motor racing.", "## More about Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Maria is the Ageing Better Network Enabler.", "Maria has previously worked in information, outreach, community capacity building, training and awareness-raising for a variety of charities, including Birmingham & Solihull Women's Aid and Birmingham Settlement.", "Maria has also been involved with the music business and community arts, trade union activism, and has a specialist interest in monitoring and evaluation.", "## Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Services Manager", "## Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (African Carribbean and Black African MSM)", "## Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "## Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Matt has over 20 years of working experience in a variety of health and social care settings in both frontline service delivery and management roles.", "He first became interested in the area of sexual health whilst volunteering at Birmingham based HIV charity AB Plus in the early 2000's as a holistic therapist, from where he went on to further this interest and gain more experience in subsequent employed positions.", "His previous position was with a Black Country based charity where he worked as a MSM Sexual Health Outreach Worker and Project Worker for people living with and affected by HIV.", "Matt's experience includes delivering community based sexual health outreach and HIV/STI testing clinics, delivering training and facilitating peer support programmes around Sexual Health, HIV and LGBT issues before moving into a management role.", "Matt is passionate about empowering individuals and developing quality and accessible sexual health and well-being services to LGBT communities and tackling the barriers and inequalities that can often be faced.", "## More about Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "## More about Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "Birmingham LGBT's mission is to build a vibrant, diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans community in Birmingham in which individuals can realise their full potential and have equal access to all the city has to offer.", "In the four years she has been involved with the organisation it has grown from a small charity with a £10,000 a year turnover to an organisation with a turnover of over £250,000 a year.", "Birmingham LGBT delivers a variety of services and events including SHOUT: Birmingham's festival of Queer Culture, and has recently opened the first LGBT Health & Wellbeing centre in England and Wales in Birmingham city centre.", "Steph and her co-worker Dave Viney were included in the Independent on Sunday's influential Pink list in 2013 for their contributions to the LGBT community in Birmingham.", "Steph has skills in not-for-profits, change management, strategic planning and income generation.", "Steph a social science graduate has worked in the third sector for twenty years, beginning her career as in the field of substance misuse and going on to work in a variety of areas including mental health, capacity building, social enterprises, and women's issues.", "Before moving to Birmingham she was a key player in Gloucestershire's community coordinated response to domestic violence where, as the CEO of a domestic violence charity, she developed a network of survivors' groups, women's safety work, a 24-hour crisis advocacy service and a service for BME women.", "Steph is passionately committed to human rights and social justice and has always worked to create a better and more equal society for all.", "She has never moved very far from her background in, and commitment to, grassroots community activism.", "## More about Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Stuart has over eight years experience of work within social care.", "He started his career working for Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council delivering front line care to adults with learning disabilities.", "Stuart developed an interest for providing support for young LGBT people in the Dudley area after noticing a gap in provision of appropriate services while volunteering for a local HIV charity.", "Stuart moved on to work with Dudley Youth Services, Connexions and the voluntary sector to set up a support service for young LGBT people in the Dudley area – Project Vogue, which gained funding from the Big Lottery to deliver work in schools to tackle homophobic bullying and awareness of LGBT issues for young people as well as a support group and information website.", "Stuart also worked for Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council as a Senior Youth Worker and has worked on a sessional basis for a number of sexual health services delivering outreach interventions to young people and MSM communities.", "## Adam Carver (He/Him)", "SHOUT Festival Programme Officer", "## Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (Trans )", "## Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## More about Adam Carver (He/Him)", "Adam joined Birmingham LGBT to coordinate SHOUT Festival in 2016.", "He is also a theatre-maker, creative producer, and project manager working in the Midlands, and has worked for a number of arts organisations in the region including Birmingham Hippodrome, Stan's Cafe, and ORT Gallery.", "Adam is a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ representation, inclusion, and development in the arts sector, and has recently written guidance for arts organisations on the importance of LGBTQ+ inclusive programming for children and young audiences.", "His show Fantabulosa!, an interactive public-space drag show for kids is currently touring the UK.", "As a birmingham native Adam is passionate about amplifying the voices of midlands artists and unearthing local queer histories.", "## More about Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Alexus worked for many years at HMRC.", "Leaving in 2008, she has worked in a variety of different settings including young homeless, adults with learning difficulties, mentoring young persons in the social care system, and with adults experiencing poor mental health.", "Since 2012, she has primarily worked in Sexual Health promotion, covering Public Sex Environments, Sex and Relationships Education within schools and colleges, GBT prisoner support groups and Trans* support via group or one to one sessions.", "## More about Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "## Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "## Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## More about Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "Cecily is responsible for all the little details that keep the ship sailing on a day-to-day basis, and, being in charge of the stationery budget, many would say that the true locus of power at Birmingham LGBT lies with Cecily.", "Cecily has a degree in history, and previously worked in tourism for some of the UK's largest tourist attractions before landing at Birmingham LGBT.", "Outside (and indeed inside) of work, Cecily likes to talk a lot about the environment, The Carpenters, and her baby nephew.", "## More about Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Chris has six years experience of working in health care setting.", "For two years he worked in mental health rehabilitation before moving to an acute health care setting specialising in a long term condition offering support and counselling for people newly diagnosed and people living with kidney failure.", "Before this he has worked in many public settings including working with Birmingham City Council with children and young adults from underprivileged areas.", "Chris has always been passionate about the LBGT community and has volunteered and fund raised over the years with events such as Birmingham and Leicester Pride.", "## More about Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "## Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (South Asian & Middle Eastern MSM)", "## Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Team Leader - Sexual Health Services", "## More about Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Since January 2016 Dan has worked as a part time sexual health outreach worker mainly with South Asian and Middle Eastern gay and bisexual men or 'men who have sex with men' (MSM).", "Dan also runs a group called RANG who meet up every second Sunday of every month from 1pm – 3pm at Birmingham LGBT.", "This is a social/support group where various topics discussed are around culture, faith, religion in relation to sexuality and gender expressions.", "We explore this through conversation, art, music in a fun and friendly way.", "Further to this Dan also offers sexual health testing and well-being services at Birmingham LGBT in and around the gay village in Birmingham.", "We are open 7 days a week and all the services are free!", "Dan also speaks Punjabi and understands some Hindi and Urdu and sometimes this helps where language may be a barrier.", "## More about Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "## More about Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Since 2004, Jake has worked exclusively in helping and support roles spending 5 years as a health promotion officer for a leading HIV charity and 9 years in the field of smoking cessation, progressing to a middle management position within the NHS.", "Jake is experienced in supporting people with multiple and complex needs such as addiction and mental health issues.", "He has experience of leading and supervising a team of sessional staff, as well as planning and delivering a range of training to healthcare and medical providers.", "He is also a student member of BACP and a volunteer counsellor with a counselling service in Birmingham operating within a person centered approach.", "He also holds a Ba hons in Applied Social sciences.", "Prior to taking up his Post here as Team Leader, Jake was employed in the Wellbeing support worker role for 3 years.", "## Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## James Wharton", "Wellbeing Services Manager", "## Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Ageing Better Network Enabler", "## More about Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Jamie has worked within sexual health outreach and sexual health promotion within the LGBT community for a number of years.", "He has experience of providing face-to-face sexual health support sessions including sexual health testing, offering a variety of support including the facilitation of a married men's group, which has now become an independent group.", "Jamie has previously supported LGBT youth projects with a variety of needs, which also included cooking skills, building self-confidence, group discussions and various group trips.", "Jamie has a passion for baking and photography.", "## More about James Wharton", "James is new to Birmingham having recently moved from London to take up the role of Health and Wellbeing Manager.", "James's background ranges military, media, marketing and PR.", "His most recent role before moving to Birmingham LGBT was as Communications Manager at LGBT Insurer Emerald Life.", "In addition to his working life, James has been a campaigner for a number of causes he holds close to his heart.", "This has included LGBT equality in the armed forces, equal marriage in England and Wales, tackling school based homophobia, the right and welfare of veterans and most recently, the preservation of war gravesites overseas.", "In his spare time James likes to write, enjoys the cinema, and is an avid follower of Formula One motor racing.", "## More about Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Maria is the Ageing Better Network Enabler.", "Maria has previously worked in information, outreach, community capacity building, training and awareness-raising for a variety of charities, including Birmingham & Solihull Women's Aid and Birmingham Settlement.", "Maria has also been involved with the music business and community arts, trade union activism, and has a specialist interest in monitoring and evaluation.", "## Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Services Manager", "## Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (African Carribbean and Black African MSM)", "## Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "## More about Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Matt has over 20 years of working experience in a variety of health and social care settings in both frontline service delivery and management roles.", "He first became interested in the area of sexual health whilst volunteering at Birmingham based HIV charity AB Plus in the early 2000's as a holistic therapist, from where he went on to further this interest and gain more experience in subsequent employed positions.", "His previous position was with a Black Country based charity where he worked as a MSM Sexual Health Outreach Worker and Project Worker for people living with and affected by HIV.", "Matt's experience includes delivering community based sexual health outreach and HIV/STI testing clinics, delivering training and facilitating peer support programmes around Sexual Health, HIV and LGBT issues before moving into a management role.", "Matt is passionate about empowering individuals and developing quality and accessible sexual health and well-being services to LGBT communities and tackling the barriers and inequalities that can often be faced.", "## More about Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "## More about Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "Birmingham LGBT's mission is to build a vibrant, diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans community in Birmingham in which individuals can realise their full potential and have equal access to all the city has to offer.", "In the four years she has been involved with the organisation it has grown from a small charity with a £10,000 a year turnover to an organisation with a turnover of over £250,000 a year.", "Birmingham LGBT delivers a variety of services and events including SHOUT: Birmingham's festival of Queer Culture, and has recently opened the first LGBT Health & Wellbeing centre in England and Wales in Birmingham city centre.", "Steph and her co-worker Dave Viney were included in the Independent on Sunday's influential Pink list in 2013 for their contributions to the LGBT community in Birmingham.", "Steph has skills in not-for-profits, change management, strategic planning and income generation.", "Steph a social science graduate has worked in the third sector for twenty years, beginning her career as in the field of substance misuse and going on to work in a variety of areas including mental health, capacity building, social enterprises, and women's issues.", "Before moving to Birmingham she was a key player in Gloucestershire's community coordinated response to domestic violence where, as the CEO of a domestic violence charity, she developed a network of survivors' groups, women's safety work, a 24-hour crisis advocacy service and a service for BME women.", "Steph is passionately committed to human rights and social justice and has always worked to create a better and more equal society for all.", "She has never moved very far from her background in, and commitment to, grassroots community activism.", "## Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Stuart has over eight years experience of work within social care.", "He started his career working for Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council delivering front line care to adults with learning disabilities.", "Stuart developed an interest for providing support for young LGBT people in the Dudley area after noticing a gap in provision of appropriate services while volunteering for a local HIV charity.", "Stuart moved on to work with Dudley Youth Services, Connexions and the voluntary sector to set up a support service for young LGBT people in the Dudley area – Project Vogue, which gained funding from the Big Lottery to deliver work in schools to tackle homophobic bullying and awareness of LGBT issues for young people as well as a support group and information website.", "Stuart also worked for Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council as a Senior Youth Worker and has worked on a sessional basis for a number of sexual health services delivering outreach interventions to young people and MSM communities.", "## Adam Carver (He/Him)", "SHOUT Festival Programme Officer", "## Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (Trans )", "## More about Adam Carver (He/Him)", "Adam joined Birmingham LGBT to coordinate SHOUT Festival in 2016.", "He is also a theatre-maker, creative producer, and project manager working in the Midlands, and has worked for a number of arts organisations in the region including Birmingham Hippodrome, Stan's Cafe, and ORT Gallery.", "Adam is a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ representation, inclusion, and development in the arts sector, and has recently written guidance for arts organisations on the importance of LGBTQ+ inclusive programming for children and young audiences.", "His show Fantabulosa!, an interactive public-space drag show for kids is currently touring the UK.", "As a birmingham native Adam is passionate about amplifying the voices of midlands artists and unearthing local queer histories.", "## More about Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Alexus worked for many years at HMRC.", "Leaving in 2008, she has worked in a variety of different settings including young homeless, adults with learning difficulties, mentoring young persons in the social care system, and with adults experiencing poor mental health.", "Since 2012, she has primarily worked in Sexual Health promotion, covering Public Sex Environments, Sex and Relationships Education within schools and colleges, GBT prisoner support groups and Trans* support via group or one to one sessions.", "## Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "## More about Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "## More about Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "Cecily is responsible for all the little details that keep the ship sailing on a day-to-day basis, and, being in charge of the stationery budget, many would say that the true locus of power at Birmingham LGBT lies with Cecily.", "Cecily has a degree in history, and previously worked in tourism for some of the UK's largest tourist attractions before landing at Birmingham LGBT.", "Outside (and indeed inside) of work, Cecily likes to talk a lot about the environment, The Carpenters, and her baby nephew.", "## Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## More about Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Chris has six years experience of working in health care setting.", "For two years he worked in mental health rehabilitation before moving to an acute health care setting specialising in a long term condition offering support and counselling for people newly diagnosed and people living with kidney failure.", "Before this he has worked in many public settings including working with Birmingham City Council with children and young adults from underprivileged areas.", "Chris has always been passionate about the LBGT community and has volunteered and fund raised over the years with events such as Birmingham and Leicester Pride.", "## More about Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "## Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (South Asian & Middle Eastern MSM)", "## Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Since January 2016 Dan has worked as a part time sexual health outreach worker mainly with South Asian and Middle Eastern gay and bisexual men or 'men who have sex with men' (MSM).", "Dan also runs a group called RANG who meet up every second Sunday of every month from 1pm – 3pm at Birmingham LGBT.", "This is a social/support group where various topics discussed are around culture, faith, religion in relation to sexuality and gender expressions.", "We explore this through conversation, art, music in a fun and friendly way.", "Further to this Dan also offers sexual health testing and well-being services at Birmingham LGBT in and around the gay village in Birmingham.", "We are open 7 days a week and all the services are free!", "Dan also speaks Punjabi and understands some Hindi and Urdu and sometimes this helps where language may be a barrier.", "## More about Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "## Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Team Leader - Sexual Health Services", "## Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Since 2004, Jake has worked exclusively in helping and support roles spending 5 years as a health promotion officer for a leading HIV charity and 9 years in the field of smoking cessation, progressing to a middle management position within the NHS.", "Jake is experienced in supporting people with multiple and complex needs such as addiction and mental health issues.", "He has experience of leading and supervising a team of sessional staff, as well as planning and delivering a range of training to healthcare and medical providers.", "He is also a student member of BACP and a volunteer counsellor with a counselling service in Birmingham operating within a person centered approach.", "He also holds a Ba hons in Applied Social sciences.", "Prior to taking up his Post here as Team Leader, Jake was employed in the Wellbeing support worker role for 3 years.", "## More about Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Jamie has worked within sexual health outreach and sexual health promotion within the LGBT community for a number of years.", "He has experience of providing face-to-face sexual health support sessions including sexual health testing, offering a variety of support including the facilitation of a married men's group, which has now become an independent group.", "Jamie has previously supported LGBT youth projects with a variety of needs, which also included cooking skills, building self-confidence, group discussions and various group trips.", "Jamie has a passion for baking and photography.", "## James Wharton", "Wellbeing Services Manager", "## Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Ageing Better Network Enabler", "## More about James Wharton", "James is new to Birmingham having recently moved from London to take up the role of Health and Wellbeing Manager.", "James's background ranges military, media, marketing and PR.", "His most recent role before moving to Birmingham LGBT was as Communications Manager at LGBT Insurer Emerald Life.", "In addition to his working life, James has been a campaigner for a number of causes he holds close to his heart.", "This has included LGBT equality in the armed forces, equal marriage in England and Wales, tackling school based homophobia, the right and welfare of veterans and most recently, the preservation of war gravesites overseas.", "In his spare time James likes to write, enjoys the cinema, and is an avid follower of Formula One motor racing.", "## More about Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Maria is the Ageing Better Network Enabler.", "Maria has previously worked in information, outreach, community capacity building, training and awareness-raising for a variety of charities, including Birmingham & Solihull Women's Aid and Birmingham Settlement.", "Maria has also been involved with the music business and community arts, trade union activism, and has a specialist interest in monitoring and evaluation.", "## Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Services Manager", "## Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (African Carribbean and Black African MSM)", "## More about Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Matt has over 20 years of working experience in a variety of health and social care settings in both frontline service delivery and management roles.", "He first became interested in the area of sexual health whilst volunteering at Birmingham based HIV charity AB Plus in the early 2000's as a holistic therapist, from where he went on to further this interest and gain more experience in subsequent employed positions.", "His previous position was with a Black Country based charity where he worked as a MSM Sexual Health Outreach Worker and Project Worker for people living with and affected by HIV.", "Matt's experience includes delivering community based sexual health outreach and HIV/STI testing clinics, delivering training and facilitating peer support programmes around Sexual Health, HIV and LGBT issues before moving into a management role.", "Matt is passionate about empowering individuals and developing quality and accessible sexual health and well-being services to LGBT communities and tackling the barriers and inequalities that can often be faced.", "## More about Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "## Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "## Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "Birmingham LGBT's mission is to build a vibrant, diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans community in Birmingham in which individuals can realise their full potential and have equal access to all the city has to offer.", "In the four years she has been involved with the organisation it has grown from a small charity with a £10,000 a year turnover to an organisation with a turnover of over £250,000 a year.", "Birmingham LGBT delivers a variety of services and events including SHOUT: Birmingham's festival of Queer Culture, and has recently opened the first LGBT Health & Wellbeing centre in England and Wales in Birmingham city centre.", "Steph and her co-worker Dave Viney were included in the Independent on Sunday's influential Pink list in 2013 for their contributions to the LGBT community in Birmingham.", "Steph has skills in not-for-profits, change management, strategic planning and income generation.", "Steph a social science graduate has worked in the third sector for twenty years, beginning her career as in the field of substance misuse and going on to work in a variety of areas including mental health, capacity building, social enterprises, and women's issues.", "Before moving to Birmingham she was a key player in Gloucestershire's community coordinated response to domestic violence where, as the CEO of a domestic violence charity, she developed a network of survivors' groups, women's safety work, a 24-hour crisis advocacy service and a service for BME women.", "Steph is passionately committed to human rights and social justice and has always worked to create a better and more equal society for all.", "She has never moved very far from her background in, and commitment to, grassroots community activism.", "## More about Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Stuart has over eight years experience of work within social care.", "He started his career working for Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council delivering front line care to adults with learning disabilities.", "Stuart developed an interest for providing support for young LGBT people in the Dudley area after noticing a gap in provision of appropriate services while volunteering for a local HIV charity.", "Stuart moved on to work with Dudley Youth Services, Connexions and the voluntary sector to set up a support service for young LGBT people in the Dudley area – Project Vogue, which gained funding from the Big Lottery to deliver work in schools to tackle homophobic bullying and awareness of LGBT issues for young people as well as a support group and information website.", "Stuart also worked for Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council as a Senior Youth Worker and has worked on a sessional basis for a number of sexual health services delivering outreach interventions to young people and MSM communities.", "## Adam Carver (He/Him)", "SHOUT Festival Programme Officer", "## More about Adam Carver (He/Him)", "Adam joined Birmingham LGBT to coordinate SHOUT Festival in 2016.", "He is also a theatre-maker, creative producer, and project manager working in the Midlands, and has worked for a number of arts organisations in the region including Birmingham Hippodrome, Stan's Cafe, and ORT Gallery.", "Adam is a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ representation, inclusion, and development in the arts sector, and has recently written guidance for arts organisations on the importance of LGBTQ+ inclusive programming for children and young audiences.", "His show Fantabulosa!, an interactive public-space drag show for kids is currently touring the UK.", "As a birmingham native Adam is passionate about amplifying the voices of midlands artists and unearthing local queer histories.", "## Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (Trans )", "## More about Alexus Savage (She/Her)", "Alexus worked for many years at HMRC.", "Leaving in 2008, she has worked in a variety of different settings including young homeless, adults with learning difficulties, mentoring young persons in the social care system, and with adults experiencing poor mental health.", "Since 2012, she has primarily worked in Sexual Health promotion, covering Public Sex Environments, Sex and Relationships Education within schools and colleges, GBT prisoner support groups and Trans* support via group or one to one sessions.", "## Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## More about Anna Trybala (She/Her)", "## Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "## More about Cecily Stevenson (She/Her)", "Cecily is responsible for all the little details that keep the ship sailing on a day-to-day basis, and, being in charge of the stationery budget, many would say that the true locus of power at Birmingham LGBT lies with Cecily.", "Cecily has a degree in history, and previously worked in tourism for some of the UK's largest tourist attractions before landing at Birmingham LGBT.", "Outside (and indeed inside) of work, Cecily likes to talk a lot about the environment, The Carpenters, and her baby nephew.", "## Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Chris Dunbar (He/Him)", "Chris has six years experience of working in health care setting.", "For two years he worked in mental health rehabilitation before moving to an acute health care setting specialising in a long term condition offering support and counselling for people newly diagnosed and people living with kidney failure.", "Before this he has worked in many public settings including working with Birmingham City Council with children and young adults from underprivileged areas.", "Chris has always been passionate about the LBGT community and has volunteered and fund raised over the years with events such as Birmingham and Leicester Pride.", "## Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker - Sessional", "## More about Daniel Iliff (He/Him)", "## Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (South Asian & Middle Eastern MSM)", "## More about Dan Singh (He/Him)", "Since January 2016 Dan has worked as a part time sexual health outreach worker mainly with South Asian and Middle Eastern gay and bisexual men or 'men who have sex with men' (MSM).", "Dan also runs a group called RANG who meet up every second Sunday of every month from 1pm – 3pm at Birmingham LGBT.", "This is a social/support group where various topics discussed are around culture, faith, religion in relation to sexuality and gender expressions.", "We explore this through conversation, art, music in a fun and friendly way.", "Further to this Dan also offers sexual health testing and well-being services at Birmingham LGBT in and around the gay village in Birmingham.", "We are open 7 days a week and all the services are free!", "Dan also speaks Punjabi and understands some Hindi and Urdu and sometimes this helps where language may be a barrier.", "## Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Georgia Pattison (She/Her)", "## Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Team Leader - Sexual Health Services", "## More about Jake McGee (He/Him)", "Since 2004, Jake has worked exclusively in helping and support roles spending 5 years as a health promotion officer for a leading HIV charity and 9 years in the field of smoking cessation, progressing to a middle management position within the NHS.", "Jake is experienced in supporting people with multiple and complex needs such as addiction and mental health issues.", "He has experience of leading and supervising a team of sessional staff, as well as planning and delivering a range of training to healthcare and medical providers.", "He is also a student member of BACP and a volunteer counsellor with a counselling service in Birmingham operating within a person centered approach.", "He also holds a Ba hons in Applied Social sciences.", "Prior to taking up his Post here as Team Leader, Jake was employed in the Wellbeing support worker role for 3 years.", "## Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Jamie Cox (He/Him)", "Jamie has worked within sexual health outreach and sexual health promotion within the LGBT community for a number of years.", "He has experience of providing face-to-face sexual health support sessions including sexual health testing, offering a variety of support including the facilitation of a married men's group, which has now become an independent group.", "Jamie has previously supported LGBT youth projects with a variety of needs, which also included cooking skills, building self-confidence, group discussions and various group trips.", "Jamie has a passion for baking and photography.", "## James Wharton", "Wellbeing Services Manager", "## More about James Wharton", "James is new to Birmingham having recently moved from London to take up the role of Health and Wellbeing Manager.", "James's background ranges military, media, marketing and PR.", "His most recent role before moving to Birmingham LGBT was as Communications Manager at LGBT Insurer Emerald Life.", "In addition to his working life, James has been a campaigner for a number of causes he holds close to his heart.", "This has included LGBT equality in the armed forces, equal marriage in England and Wales, tackling school based homophobia, the right and welfare of veterans and most recently, the preservation of war gravesites overseas.", "In his spare time James likes to write, enjoys the cinema, and is an avid follower of Formula One motor racing.", "## Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Ageing Better Network Enabler", "## More about Maria Hughes (She/Her)", "Maria is the Ageing Better Network Enabler.", "Maria has previously worked in information, outreach, community capacity building, training and awareness-raising for a variety of charities, including Birmingham & Solihull Women's Aid and Birmingham Settlement.", "Maria has also been involved with the music business and community arts, trade union activism, and has a specialist interest in monitoring and evaluation.", "## Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Services Manager", "## More about Matt Lopez (He/Him)", "Matt has over 20 years of working experience in a variety of health and social care settings in both frontline service delivery and management roles.", "He first became interested in the area of sexual health whilst volunteering at Birmingham based HIV charity AB Plus in the early 2000's as a holistic therapist, from where he went on to further this interest and gain more experience in subsequent employed positions.", "His previous position was with a Black Country based charity where he worked as a MSM Sexual Health Outreach Worker and Project Worker for people living with and affected by HIV.", "Matt's experience includes delivering community based sexual health outreach and HIV/STI testing clinics, delivering training and facilitating peer support programmes around Sexual Health, HIV and LGBT issues before moving into a management role.", "Matt is passionate about empowering individuals and developing quality and accessible sexual health and well-being services to LGBT communities and tackling the barriers and inequalities that can often be faced.", "## Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker (African Carribbean and Black African MSM)", "## More about Peter Rowe (He/Him)", "## Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "## More about Steph Keeble (She/Her)", "Birmingham LGBT's mission is to build a vibrant, diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans community in Birmingham in which individuals can realise their full potential and have equal access to all the city has to offer.", "In the four years she has been involved with the organisation it has grown from a small charity with a £10,000 a year turnover to an organisation with a turnover of over £250,000 a year.", "Birmingham LGBT delivers a variety of services and events including SHOUT: Birmingham's festival of Queer Culture, and has recently opened the first LGBT Health & Wellbeing centre in England and Wales in Birmingham city centre.", "Steph and her co-worker Dave Viney were included in the Independent on Sunday's influential Pink list in 2013 for their contributions to the LGBT community in Birmingham.", "Steph has skills in not-for-profits, change management, strategic planning and income generation.", "Steph a social science graduate has worked in the third sector for twenty years, beginning her career as in the field of substance misuse and going on to work in a variety of areas including mental health, capacity building, social enterprises, and women's issues.", "Before moving to Birmingham she was a key player in Gloucestershire's community coordinated response to domestic violence where, as the CEO of a domestic violence charity, she developed a network of survivors' groups, women's safety work, a 24-hour crisis advocacy service and a service for BME women.", "Steph is passionately committed to human rights and social justice and has always worked to create a better and more equal society for all.", "She has never moved very far from her background in, and commitment to, grassroots community activism.", "## Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Sexual Health Promotion Worker", "## More about Stuart Payne (He/Him)", "Stuart has over eight years experience of work within social care.", "He started his career working for Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council delivering front line care to adults with learning disabilities.", "Stuart developed an interest for providing support for young LGBT people in the Dudley area after noticing a gap in provision of appropriate services while volunteering for a local HIV charity.", "Stuart moved on to work with Dudley Youth Services, Connexions and the voluntary sector to set up a support service for young LGBT people in the Dudley area – Project Vogue, which gained funding from the Big Lottery to deliver work in schools to tackle homophobic bullying and awareness of LGBT issues for young people as well as a support group and information website.", "Stuart also worked for Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council as a Senior Youth Worker and has worked on a sessional basis for a number of sexual health services delivering outreach interventions to young people and MSM communities." ]

{ "id": "train00269", "claim_title": "James Wharton (author)", "claim_section": "Abstract.", "claim_context": "James Wharton is the author of \"Out in the Army: My life as a gay soldier\" and \"Something for the Weekend': Life in the chemsex underworld\" and an LGBT activist. Wharton was born in Wrexham on the first of January 1987, and grew up in the nearby village of Gwersyllt. In 2009, he garnered attention by featuring on the cover of Soldier Magazine – the official monthly publication of the British Army – as an openly gay trooper in the Blues and Royals. Wharton came out as gay to his regiment in 2005, aged 18 and just six years after the army's discrimination against gay people was declared a breach of human rights by the European Court of Human Rights. \nBefore 2000, Wharton could have been court-martialled. \n Wharton left the army in 2013 after ten years' service and in 2014, he was granted the Freedom of the City of London for his work as a prominent LGBT activist." }

[ [ 35, 36, 37 ], [ 35, 37, 38 ], [ 35, 36, 37, 45 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: ", "Car bomb kills UN peacekeepers in Mali - Africa - Al Jazeera English", "", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: Al Jazeera IT", "75 captures", "15 Dec 2013 - 25 Apr 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: New York University", "New York UniversityArchive-It Partner Since: Jul,", "Collection: Tamiment-Wagner: Communism, Socialism, Trotskyism", "Contains periodically archived websites of (principally) Marxian inspired entities, including political parties, that identify with or are inspired by Communist, Socialist, or Trotskyist perspectives.", "While the focus is on the U.S., selected international sites, especially those documenting the history of these movements, are also archived.", "Classic Marxian doctrine advocates collective ownership of the means of production, to be achieved by the political struggle of the working class via political parties and labor unions, and the eventual withering away of the state.", "For the purposes of this archive, Communist organizations are understood as those that supported or now align themselves with the ideology and politics of the former Soviet Union and the associated international Communist movement that arose in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917; Trotskyist organizations are those rooted in Leon Trotsky's critique of the Soviet Union, which he helped to found; Socialist organizations, including social democratic organizations (progressive organizations with socialism as an ultimate, if distant goal), include those rooted in the pre-1917 socialist movement, and generally reject the Communist ideal of a one-party state.", "For technical, privacy and other reasons, archived websites may not be exact copies of the original website at the time of the web crawl.", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20140923185124/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/12/car-bomb-kills-2-un-peacekeepers-mali-20131214144813908884.html", "In Depth", "Human Rights", "Watch Live", "Asia-Pacific", "Central & South Asia", "Middle East", "Inside Story", "Listening Post", "People & Power", "101 East", "The Stream", "In Pictures", "Formula One", "US Sports", "Counting the Cost", "This month on Al Jazeera", "# Car bomb kills UN peacekeepers in Mali", "## The UN peacekeeping mission in Mali has confirmed the deaths of two soldiers, who were killed while guarding a bank.", "Last updated: 14 Dec 2013 16:09", "The peacekeepers were guarding the Malian Solidarity Bank in the northern town of Kidal [Al Jazeera]", "A car bomb has killed two Senegalese UN peacekeepers and destroyed the only operating bank in the northern Malian town of Kidal, one day before a second round of parliamentary elections.", "No one has claimed responsibility for Saturday's attack on the Malian Solidarity Bank, which was being guarded by Mali's army and the UN peacekeeping mission known as MINUSMA.", "A vehicle in front of the bank is in flames after the explosion.", "There is a huge amount of black smoke in the sky hanging over the town.", "A resident at the scene", "\"A car bomb targetted MINUSMA forces and the Malian army who were guarding the building of the Malian Solidarity Bank in the centre of Kidal,\" said a statement by MINUSMA, which condemned the attack.", "\"The explosion caused the death of two Senegalese blue helmets and also caused a number of serious injuries among the ranks of the Malian national guard and MINUSMA,\" the statement added.", "Some fighters linked to al-Qaeda are still holding out in the north nearly a year after the start of a French offensive aiming to drive them from the desert region they occupied for most of 2012 after hijacking a Tuareg separatist rebellion.", "A military source said MINUSMA troops were guarding the outside of the bank while the Malians protected the inside.", "\"A vehicle in front of the bank is in flames after the explosion.", "There is a huge amount of black smoke in the sky hanging over the town,\" resident Ibrahim Maiga said.", "Another resident, Youssouf Toure, said the bank was reduced to rubble.", "It was not clear whether the bank was open for business at the time.", "Stepping up attacks", "The Tuareg rebels, who demand an independent homeland they call Azawad, ended a five-month ceasefire on November 29, a day after Malian troops clashed with stone-throwing protesters who blocked a visit by the prime minister to Kidal.", "The French-led offensive scattered armed groups across Mali and into neighbouring countries but the groups have stepped up operations in recent months, attacking UN peacekeepers and killing two French journalists in Kidal last month.", "The Tuaregs seized control of Kidal after the French offensive had driven armed groups out of the town, leading to tensions with the government in Bamako.", "Under a June peace pact that allowed the army to return to Kidal, rebels are still inside the town but are required to return to their barracks under UN supervision, stop carrying arms in public and dismantle all roadblocks.", "Source:", "Topics in this article", "Youssouf Toure", "Ibrahim Maiga", "United Nations", "al-", "Qaeda", "Malian national guard", "Mali's army", "Malian army", "Featured on Al Jazeera", "Denmark introduces rehab for Syrian fighters", "An innovative rehabilitation programme offers Danish fighters in Syria an escape route and help without prosecution.", "Islamic State fears take hold in Netherlands", "Street tension between radical Muslims and Holland's hard right rises, as Islamic State anxiety grows.", "Interactive: Drawdown in Afghanistan", "Take an immersive look at the challenges facing the war-torn country as US troops begin their withdrawal.", "Ugandans baffled by sleeping ministers", "Ministers and MPs caught on camera sleeping through important speeches have sparked criticism that they are not working.", "Content on this website is for general information purposes only.", "Your comments are provided by your own free will and you take sole responsibility for any direct or indirect", "liability", "You hereby provide us with an irrevocable, unlimited, and global license for no consideration to", "use, reuse, delete or publish comments, in accordance with Community", "Rules & Guidelines and Terms and", "Conditions.", "Top News", "Obama vows more strikes on ISIL in Syria", "Yemen president warns of civil war", "Israel shoots down Syrian warplane over Golan", "UN urges action against climate change", "Egypt delays trial of 240-day hunger striker", "Ebola 'contained in Senegal and Nigeria'", "Experts advise against Ebola travel ban", "Ebola burial team attacked in Sierra Leone", "Sierra Leone Ebola lockdown empties streets", "Deadly attack in Guinea on Ebola team", "What's Hot", "7 Days", "Israel shoots down Syrian warplane over Golan", "Obama vows more strikes on ISIL in Syria", "ISIL crisis: Everyone's a winner", "US and allies strike ISIL targets in Syria", "Abbas to reveal plan at UN to end occupation", "India gets first transgender news anchor", "Fears in Jordan over attacks on ISIL", "Yemen president warns of civil war", "China firms exporting 'tools of torture'", "Bin Laden son-in-law gets life prison term", "US and allies strike ISIL targets in Syria", "US to strike ISIL 'sanctuaries' in Syria", "Israel claims mortar fired from Gaza", "Australia police raids foil 'beheading plot'", "US House backs plan to arm Syrian rebels", "Scotland rejects independence in referendum", "Syrian Kurds 'halt ISIL push' near Turkey", "Israel in 'grave breach' over informants", "France launches first strikes on ISIL in Iraq", "ISIL released Turks held hostage in Iraq", "Russia: We warned the Americans about Islamic State", "WHO: 700 new Ebola cases emerge in one week", "Islamic State fears take hold in Netherlands", "China plans world's largest supercollider", "Israel in 'grave breach' over informants", "Mass murder on the Mediterranean high seas", "US to strike ISIL 'sanctuaries' in Syria", "US begins expanded campaign against ISIL", "Sweden immigrants dismayed by far-right gain", "The face that launched a thousand tweets", "Native American casinos", "More than 400 gaming dens operate on native lands, but critics say social ills and inequality stack the deck.", "Abbas plan to end occupation", "The Palestinian president is expected to address the UN with a new proposal for the creation of a Palestinian state.", "Canada aboriginal deaths", "Nearly 1,200 aboriginal females have been killed or disappeared over 30 years with little justice served, critics say.", "Interactive: China's Uighur unrest", "Ethnic violence has wracked China's restive Xinjiang region, leading to a tight government clampdown.", "Malaysia renaissance", "Malay artists revitalise the art of puppeteering by fusing tradition with modern characters such as Darth Vader.", "Is this the death of democracy in Afghanistan?", "Helena Malikyar", "ISIL crisis: Everyone's a winner", "James Denselow", "Brazil's 'accidental' presidential candidate", "Zeynep Zileli Rabanea", "India's giant interplanetary leap to Mars", "Pallava Bagla", "'The Muslim faith is not to blame for ISIL'", "Muhammad Abdul Bari", "The wages of discrimination", "Sarah Kendzior", "Can the left fight back in Europe?", "Remi Piet", "An ideological pendulum in the Arab world", "Sharif Nashashibi", "Confidence men and their masquerade", "John Bell", "Mysteries linger over Westgate Mall attack", "Patrick Gathara" ]

{ "id": "train14861", "claim_title": "United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali", "claim_section": "Incidents.", "claim_context": "In October 2013, a suicide bomber attacked the Chadian soldiers resulting in the death of two soldiers." }

[ [ 20, 23, 27 ] ]

[ "(meta data) TITLE: Australia seeks DOD's newest air-to-air missile, the AIM-120D", "(meta data) AUTHOR: James Drew", "(meta data) PUBLISHER: https://www.facebook.com/flightglobal", "12 captures", "26 Apr 2016 - 20 Oct 2022", "About this capture", "COLLECTED BY", "Organization: Internet Archive", "These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to.", "That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.", "Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.", "The goal is to fix all broken links on the web.", "Crawls of supported \"No More 404\" sites.", "Collection: GDELT", "A daily crawl of more than 200,000 home pages of news sites, including the pages linked from those home pages.", "Site list provided by The GDELT Project", "The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20160426174657/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/australia-seeks-dods-newest-air-to-air-missile-the-424574/", "Manufacturers & Airframes", "Australia seeks DOD's newest air-to-air missile, the AIM-120D", "# Australia seeks DOD's newest air-to-air missile, the AIM-120D", "25 April, 2016", "BY: James Drew", "Washington DC", "Australia could become the first foreign nation to buy the radar-guided Raytheon AIM-120D air-to-air missile under a $1.1 billion foreign military sales package approved by the US government this week.", "AIM-120D is the latest variant of Raytheon's popular AMRAAM series, developed for the US Air Force and Navy.", "The networked, beyond-visual-range missile introduces satellite-aided navigation, a two-way datalink and new guidance software that \"improves kinematic performance and weapon effectiveness\".", "It has greater range than the legacy variants and is optimised for high-angle off-boresight shots.", "Canberra has requested 450 missiles – as well as instrumented test vehicles and spare guidance sections – for integration and carriage on the Royal Australian Air Force's (RAAF) Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet and E/A-18G Growler fleets as well as the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.", "The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) says in a 25 April notice that the military hardware, produced by Raytheon Missile Systems of Tucson, Arizona, is worth an estimated $1.08 billion.", "The overall acquisition is valued at $1.22 billion.", "The US military completed AIM-120D operational testing in July 2014 and it was declared combat-ready by Navy in January 2015, followed by the Air Force that July.", "The F-35 will eventually be integrated with the AIM-120D", "US Air Force", "Last year, Raytheon's director of AMRAAM business development Neil Jennings told Flightglobal that several nations had expressed strong interest in the AIM-120D but it had not yet been approved for export.", "Until now, the most sophisticated variant approved for export has been the AIM-120C7, which is integrated with the F-15, F-16, F/A-18, F-22, F-35, Typhoon, Gripen, Tornado and Harrier.", "Thirty-seven nations currently employ the C-series AMRAAM and Australia will become the lead customer for the D-model if it proceeds with an acquisition.", "The US services expect to keep buying the AIM-120D through fiscal year 2027.", "AIM-120D noise and vibration testing on the F-22 at Edwards AFB in California", "US Air Force", "\"This proposed sale will provide the RAAF additional air-to-air intercept capability and increase interoperability with the US Air Force,\" DSCA states in its notice.", "\"The principal contractor for production is Raytheon.", "The principal contractor for integration is unknown and will be determined during contract negotiations.\"", "Australia imports most of its airborne weaponry from America was also first foreign nation to receive the Lockheed AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Weapon (JASSM) and is probably eying the latest iteration, the JASSM-Extended Range.", "It has also requested Raytheon's newest dogfighting missile, the AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder.", "Australia is the only foreign operator of the Growler electronic attack jet and will be the first to receive the Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton.", "RAAF is acquiring 72 F-35As", "US Air Force", "Related Content", "​US announces possible Indonesia AMRAAM deal", "USAF reveals slimmed-down SACM air-to-air missile concept", "F-35 fires AIM-9X as Raytheon snags next-gen weapons contract", "DUBAI: Raytheon pushes legacy munitions and new 'Franken-missile'", "USAF seeks 'interim' CHAMP, longer-range air-to-air missiles", "F-35 designed for long-range kills, not dogfighting", "USAF wants improved day-night F-22 Raptor helmet by 2020", "Trending News", "ROUTES: How airlines have deployed their 787s", "a day ago", "Since its entry into service with All Nippon Airways in late 2011, airlines have clocked more than 100,000 revenue flights with Boeing 787 aircraft.", "Airbus delivers first US-assembled A321", "a day ago", "Airbus has delivered the first US-assembled Airbus A320 family aircraft to JetBlue Airways.", "Australia seeks DOD's newest air-to-air missile, the AIM-120D", "a day ago", "Australia could become the first foreign nation to buy the Raytheon AIM-120D air-to-air missile under a $1.1 billion foreign military sales package approved by the US government this week.", "Fighter exercise concludes Anglo-French Griffin Strike", "a day ago", "Israel, Russia discuss encounter over Syria", "a day ago", "PICTURE: MRJ FTA-2 prepares for May flight", "10 hours ago", "​PICTURES: Tokyo plans 50 X-2 flights in coming year", "13 hours ago", "ANALYSIS: General Atomics building on Avenger as it looks to MQ-X", "a day ago", "Pakistan orders Cessna turboprops for aeromedical evacuation", "23 hours ago" ]

{ "id": "train15093", "claim_title": "AIM-120 AMRAAM", "claim_section": "Variants and upgrades.:Air-to-air missile versions.", "claim_context": "The lighter weight of the advanced AMRAAM enables an F/A-18E/F pilot greater bring-back weight upon carrier landings. \n The AIM-120D is an upgraded version of the AMRAAM with improvements in almost all areas, including 50% greater range (than the already-extended range AIM-120C-7) and better guidance over its entire flight envelope yielding an improved kill probability (Pk). Raytheon began testing the D model on August 5, 2008, the company reported that an AIM-120D launched from an F/A-18F Super Hornet passed within lethal distance of a QF-4 target drone at the White Sands Missile Range. The range of the AIM-120D is classified, but is thought to extend to about 100 miles (160 km). \n The AIM-120D (P3I Phase 4, formerly known as AIM-120C-8) is a development of the AIM-120C with a two-way data link, more accurate navigation using a GPS-enhanced IMU, an expanded no-escape envelope, and improved HOBS (high off-boresight) capability. The AIM-120D max speed is Mach 4 and AIM-120D is a joint USAF/USN project, and is currently in the testing phase. The USN was scheduled to field it from 2014, and AIM-120D will be carried by all Pacific carrier groups by 2020, although the 2013 sequestration cuts could push back this later date to 2022. The Royal Australian Air Force requested 450 AIM-120D missiles, which would make it the first foreign operator of the missile." }