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ecc8fb3e3b65-1 | bing_subscription_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "bing_subscription_key", "BING_SUBSCRIPTION_KEY"
)
values["bing_subscription_key"] = bing_subscription_key
bing_search_url = get_from_dict_or_env(
values,
"bing_search_url",
"BING_SEARCH_URL",
# default="https://api.bing.microsoft.com/v7.0/search",
)
values["bing_search_url"] = bing_search_url
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run query through BingSearch and parse result."""
snippets = []
results = self._bing_search_results(query, count=self.k)
if len(results) == 0:
return "No good Bing Search Result was found"
for result in results:
snippets.append(result["snippet"])
return " ".join(snippets)
[docs] def results(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> List[Dict]:
"""Run query through BingSearch and return metadata.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
num_results: The number of results to return.
Returns:
A list of dictionaries with the following keys:
snippet - The description of the result.
title - The title of the result.
link - The link to the result.
"""
metadata_results = []
results = self._bing_search_results(query, count=num_results)
if len(results) == 0:
return [{"Result": "No good Bing Search Result was found"}]
for result in results:
metadata_result = {
"snippet": result["snippet"],
"title": result["name"], | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/bing_search.html |
ecc8fb3e3b65-2 | "snippet": result["snippet"],
"title": result["name"],
"link": result["url"],
}
metadata_results.append(metadata_result)
return metadata_results
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/bing_search.html |
ac8eae3e64c4-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.wolfram_alpha
"""Util that calls WolframAlpha."""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class WolframAlphaAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for Wolfram Alpha.
Docs for using:
1. Go to wolfram alpha and sign up for a developer account
2. Create an app and get your APP ID
3. Save your APP ID into WOLFRAM_ALPHA_APPID env variable
4. pip install wolframalpha
"""
wolfram_client: Any #: :meta private:
wolfram_alpha_appid: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
wolfram_alpha_appid = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "wolfram_alpha_appid", "WOLFRAM_ALPHA_APPID"
)
values["wolfram_alpha_appid"] = wolfram_alpha_appid
try:
import wolframalpha
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"wolframalpha is not installed. "
"Please install it with `pip install wolframalpha`"
)
client = wolframalpha.Client(wolfram_alpha_appid)
values["wolfram_client"] = client
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run query through WolframAlpha and parse result."""
res = self.wolfram_client.query(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/wolfram_alpha.html |
ac8eae3e64c4-1 | res = self.wolfram_client.query(query)
try:
assumption = next(res.pods).text
answer = next(res.results).text
except StopIteration:
return "Wolfram Alpha wasn't able to answer it"
if answer is None or answer == "":
# We don't want to return the assumption alone if answer is empty
return "No good Wolfram Alpha Result was found"
else:
return f"Assumption: {assumption} \nAnswer: {answer}"
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/wolfram_alpha.html |
1463fa50cf16-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.arxiv
"""Util that calls Arxiv."""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.schema import Document
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class ArxivAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around ArxivAPI.
To use, you should have the ``arxiv`` python package installed.
https://lukasschwab.me/arxiv.py/index.html
This wrapper will use the Arxiv API to conduct searches and
fetch document summaries. By default, it will return the document summaries
of the top-k results of an input search.
Parameters:
top_k_results: number of the top-scored document used for the arxiv tool
ARXIV_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH: the cut limit on the query used for the arxiv tool.
load_max_docs: a limit to the number of loaded documents
load_all_available_meta:
if True: the `metadata` of the loaded Documents gets all available meta info
(see https://lukasschwab.me/arxiv.py/index.html#Result),
if False: the `metadata` gets only the most informative fields.
"""
arxiv_client: Any #: :meta private:
arxiv_exceptions: Any # :meta private:
top_k_results: int = 3
ARXIV_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH = 300
load_max_docs: int = 100
load_all_available_meta: bool = False
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that the python package exists in environment."""
try: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/arxiv.html |
1463fa50cf16-1 | """Validate that the python package exists in environment."""
try:
import arxiv
values["arxiv_search"] = arxiv.Search
values["arxiv_exceptions"] = (
arxiv.ArxivError,
arxiv.UnexpectedEmptyPageError,
arxiv.HTTPError,
)
values["arxiv_result"] = arxiv.Result
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import arxiv python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install arxiv`."
)
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""
Run Arxiv search and get the document meta information.
See https://lukasschwab.me/arxiv.py/index.html#Search
See https://lukasschwab.me/arxiv.py/index.html#Result
It uses only the most informative fields of document meta information.
"""
try:
docs = [
f"Published: {result.updated.date()}\nTitle: {result.title}\n"
f"Authors: {', '.join(a.name for a in result.authors)}\n"
f"Summary: {result.summary}"
for result in self.arxiv_search( # type: ignore
query[: self.ARXIV_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH], max_results=self.top_k_results
).results()
]
return "\n\n".join(docs) if docs else "No good Arxiv Result was found"
except self.arxiv_exceptions as ex:
return f"Arxiv exception: {ex}"
[docs] def load(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
"""
Run Arxiv search and get the PDF documents plus the meta information. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/arxiv.html |
1463fa50cf16-2 | """
Run Arxiv search and get the PDF documents plus the meta information.
See https://lukasschwab.me/arxiv.py/index.html#Search
Returns: a list of documents with the document.page_content in PDF format
"""
try:
import fitz
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"PyMuPDF package not found, please install it with "
"`pip install pymupdf`"
)
try:
docs: List[Document] = []
for result in self.arxiv_search( # type: ignore
query[: self.ARXIV_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH], max_results=self.load_max_docs
).results():
try:
doc_file_name: str = result.download_pdf()
with fitz.open(doc_file_name) as doc_file:
text: str = "".join(page.get_text() for page in doc_file)
add_meta = (
{
"entry_id": result.entry_id,
"published_first_time": str(result.published.date()),
"comment": result.comment,
"journal_ref": result.journal_ref,
"doi": result.doi,
"primary_category": result.primary_category,
"categories": result.categories,
"links": [link.href for link in result.links],
}
if self.load_all_available_meta
else {}
)
doc = Document(
page_content=text,
metadata=(
{
"Published": str(result.updated.date()),
"Title": result.title,
"Authors": ", ".join(
a.name for a in result.authors
),
"Summary": result.summary,
**add_meta,
}
),
)
docs.append(doc) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/arxiv.html |
1463fa50cf16-3 | **add_meta,
}
),
)
docs.append(doc)
except FileNotFoundError as f_ex:
logger.debug(f_ex)
return docs
except self.arxiv_exceptions as ex:
logger.debug("Error on arxiv: %s", ex)
return []
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/arxiv.html |
185ee5b171ff-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.google_places_api
"""Chain that calls Google Places API.
"""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class GooglePlacesAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around Google Places API.
To use, you should have the ``googlemaps`` python package installed,
**an API key for the google maps platform**,
and the enviroment variable ''GPLACES_API_KEY''
set with your API key , or pass 'gplaces_api_key'
as a named parameter to the constructor.
By default, this will return the all the results on the input query.
You can use the top_k_results argument to limit the number of results.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import GooglePlacesAPIWrapper
gplaceapi = GooglePlacesAPIWrapper()
"""
gplaces_api_key: Optional[str] = None
google_map_client: Any #: :meta private:
top_k_results: Optional[int] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key is in your environment variable."""
gplaces_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "gplaces_api_key", "GPLACES_API_KEY"
)
values["gplaces_api_key"] = gplaces_api_key
try:
import googlemaps
values["google_map_client"] = googlemaps.Client(gplaces_api_key)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_places_api.html |
185ee5b171ff-1 | except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import googlemaps python packge. "
"Please install it with `pip install googlemaps`."
)
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run Places search and get k number of places that exists that match."""
search_results = self.google_map_client.places(query)["results"]
num_to_return = len(search_results)
places = []
if num_to_return == 0:
return "Google Places did not find any places that match the description"
num_to_return = (
num_to_return
if self.top_k_results is None
else min(num_to_return, self.top_k_results)
)
for i in range(num_to_return):
result = search_results[i]
details = self.fetch_place_details(result["place_id"])
if details is not None:
places.append(details)
return "\n".join([f"{i+1}. {item}" for i, item in enumerate(places)])
[docs] def fetch_place_details(self, place_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
try:
place_details = self.google_map_client.place(place_id)
formatted_details = self.format_place_details(place_details)
return formatted_details
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"An Error occurred while fetching place details: {e}")
return None
[docs] def format_place_details(self, place_details: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
try:
name = place_details.get("result", {}).get("name", "Unkown")
address = place_details.get("result", {}).get(
"formatted_address", "Unknown"
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_places_api.html |
185ee5b171ff-2 | "formatted_address", "Unknown"
)
phone_number = place_details.get("result", {}).get(
"formatted_phone_number", "Unknown"
)
website = place_details.get("result", {}).get("website", "Unknown")
formatted_details = (
f"{name}\nAddress: {address}\n"
f"Phone: {phone_number}\nWebsite: {website}\n\n"
)
return formatted_details
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"An error occurred while formatting place details: {e}")
return None
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_places_api.html |
78c9718abaea-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.openweathermap
"""Util that calls OpenWeatherMap using PyOWM."""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import Extra, root_validator
from langchain.tools.base import BaseModel
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class OpenWeatherMapAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for OpenWeatherMap API using PyOWM.
Docs for using:
1. Go to OpenWeatherMap and sign up for an API key
2. Save your API KEY into OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY env variable
3. pip install pyowm
"""
owm: Any
openweathermap_api_key: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator(pre=True)
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key exists in environment."""
openweathermap_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "openweathermap_api_key", "OPENWEATHERMAP_API_KEY"
)
values["openweathermap_api_key"] = openweathermap_api_key
try:
import pyowm
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"pyowm is not installed. " "Please install it with `pip install pyowm`"
)
owm = pyowm.OWM(openweathermap_api_key)
values["owm"] = owm
return values
def _format_weather_info(self, location: str, w: Any) -> str:
detailed_status = w.detailed_status
wind = w.wind()
humidity = w.humidity
temperature = w.temperature("celsius")
rain = w.rain | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/openweathermap.html |
78c9718abaea-1 | temperature = w.temperature("celsius")
rain = w.rain
heat_index = w.heat_index
clouds = w.clouds
return (
f"In {location}, the current weather is as follows:\n"
f"Detailed status: {detailed_status}\n"
f"Wind speed: {wind['speed']} m/s, direction: {wind['deg']}°\n"
f"Humidity: {humidity}%\n"
f"Temperature: \n"
f" - Current: {temperature['temp']}°C\n"
f" - High: {temperature['temp_max']}°C\n"
f" - Low: {temperature['temp_min']}°C\n"
f" - Feels like: {temperature['feels_like']}°C\n"
f"Rain: {rain}\n"
f"Heat index: {heat_index}\n"
f"Cloud cover: {clouds}%"
)
[docs] def run(self, location: str) -> str:
"""Get the current weather information for a specified location."""
mgr = self.owm.weather_manager()
observation = mgr.weather_at_place(location)
w = observation.weather
return self._format_weather_info(location, w)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/openweathermap.html |
261c5d7b32ad-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.python
import sys
from io import StringIO
from typing import Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
[docs]class PythonREPL(BaseModel):
"""Simulates a standalone Python REPL."""
globals: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict, alias="_globals")
locals: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict, alias="_locals")
[docs] def run(self, command: str) -> str:
"""Run command with own globals/locals and returns anything printed."""
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = mystdout = StringIO()
try:
exec(command, self.globals, self.locals)
sys.stdout = old_stdout
output = mystdout.getvalue()
except Exception as e:
sys.stdout = old_stdout
output = str(e)
return output
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/python.html |
f4bab1d85b5e-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.google_serper
"""Util that calls Google Search using the Serper.dev API."""
from typing import Dict, Optional
import requests
from pydantic.class_validators import root_validator
from pydantic.main import BaseModel
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class GoogleSerperAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around the Serper.dev Google Search API.
You can create a free API key at https://serper.dev.
To use, you should have the environment variable ``SERPER_API_KEY``
set with your API key, or pass `serper_api_key` as a named parameter
to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import GoogleSerperAPIWrapper
google_serper = GoogleSerperAPIWrapper()
"""
k: int = 10
gl: str = "us"
hl: str = "en"
serper_api_key: Optional[str] = None
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key exists in environment."""
serper_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "serper_api_key", "SERPER_API_KEY"
)
values["serper_api_key"] = serper_api_key
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run query through GoogleSearch and parse result."""
results = self._google_serper_search_results(query, gl=self.gl, hl=self.hl)
return self._parse_results(results)
def _parse_results(self, results: dict) -> str:
snippets = []
if results.get("answerBox"): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_serper.html |
f4bab1d85b5e-1 | snippets = []
if results.get("answerBox"):
answer_box = results.get("answerBox", {})
if answer_box.get("answer"):
return answer_box.get("answer")
elif answer_box.get("snippet"):
return answer_box.get("snippet").replace("\n", " ")
elif answer_box.get("snippetHighlighted"):
return ", ".join(answer_box.get("snippetHighlighted"))
if results.get("knowledgeGraph"):
kg = results.get("knowledgeGraph", {})
title = kg.get("title")
entity_type = kg.get("type")
if entity_type:
snippets.append(f"{title}: {entity_type}.")
description = kg.get("description")
if description:
snippets.append(description)
for attribute, value in kg.get("attributes", {}).items():
snippets.append(f"{title} {attribute}: {value}.")
for result in results["organic"][: self.k]:
if "snippet" in result:
snippets.append(result["snippet"])
for attribute, value in result.get("attributes", {}).items():
snippets.append(f"{attribute}: {value}.")
if len(snippets) == 0:
return "No good Google Search Result was found"
return " ".join(snippets)
def _google_serper_search_results(self, search_term: str, gl: str, hl: str) -> dict:
headers = {
"X-API-KEY": self.serper_api_key or "",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
params = {"q": search_term, "gl": gl, "hl": hl}
response = requests.post(
"https://google.serper.dev/search", headers=headers, params=params
)
response.raise_for_status() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_serper.html |
f4bab1d85b5e-2 | )
response.raise_for_status()
search_results = response.json()
return search_results
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_serper.html |
5672f4845359-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.searx_search
"""Utility for using SearxNG meta search API.
SearxNG is a privacy-friendly free metasearch engine that aggregates results from
`multiple search engines
<https://docs.searxng.org/admin/engines/configured_engines.html>`_ and databases and
supports the `OpenSearch
<https://github.com/dewitt/opensearch/blob/master/opensearch-1-1-draft-6.md>`_
specification.
More detailes on the installtion instructions `here. <../../ecosystem/searx.html>`_
For the search API refer to https://docs.searxng.org/dev/search_api.html
Quick Start
-----------
In order to use this utility you need to provide the searx host. This can be done
by passing the named parameter :attr:`searx_host <SearxSearchWrapper.searx_host>`
or exporting the environment variable SEARX_HOST.
Note: this is the only required parameter.
Then create a searx search instance like this:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
# when the host starts with `http` SSL is disabled and the connection
# is assumed to be on a private network
searx_host='http://self.hosted'
search = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host=searx_host)
You can now use the ``search`` instance to query the searx API.
Searching
---------
Use the :meth:`run() <SearxSearchWrapper.run>` and
:meth:`results() <SearxSearchWrapper.results>` methods to query the searx API.
Other methods are are available for convenience. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-1 | Other methods are are available for convenience.
:class:`SearxResults` is a convenience wrapper around the raw json result.
Example usage of the ``run`` method to make a search:
.. code-block:: python
s.run(query="what is the best search engine?")
Engine Parameters
-----------------
You can pass any `accepted searx search API
<https://docs.searxng.org/dev/search_api.html>`_ parameters to the
:py:class:`SearxSearchWrapper` instance.
In the following example we are using the
:attr:`engines <SearxSearchWrapper.engines>` and the ``language`` parameters:
.. code-block:: python
# assuming the searx host is set as above or exported as an env variable
s = SearxSearchWrapper(engines=['google', 'bing'],
language='es')
Search Tips
-----------
Searx offers a special
`search syntax <https://docs.searxng.org/user/index.html#search-syntax>`_
that can also be used instead of passing engine parameters.
For example the following query:
.. code-block:: python
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library", engines=['github'])
# can also be written as:
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !github")
# or even:
s = SearxSearchWrapper("langchain library !gh")
In some situations you might want to pass an extra string to the search query.
For example when the `run()` method is called by an agent. The search suffix can
also be used as a way to pass extra parameters to searx or the underlying search
engines.
.. code-block:: python
# select the github engine and pass the search suffix | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-2 | .. code-block:: python
# select the github engine and pass the search suffix
s = SearchWrapper("langchain library", query_suffix="!gh")
s = SearchWrapper("langchain library")
# select github the conventional google search syntax
s.run("large language models", query_suffix="site:github.com")
*NOTE*: A search suffix can be defined on both the instance and the method level.
The resulting query will be the concatenation of the two with the former taking
precedence.
See `SearxNG Configured Engines
<https://docs.searxng.org/admin/engines/configured_engines.html>`_ and
`SearxNG Search Syntax <https://docs.searxng.org/user/index.html#id1>`_
for more details.
Notes
-----
This wrapper is based on the SearxNG fork https://github.com/searxng/searxng which is
better maintained than the original Searx project and offers more features.
Public searxNG instances often use a rate limiter for API usage, so you might want to
use a self hosted instance and disable the rate limiter.
If you are self-hosting an instance you can customize the rate limiter for your
own network as described `here <https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2129>`_.
For a list of public SearxNG instances see https://searx.space/
"""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import aiohttp
import requests
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, PrivateAttr, root_validator, validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
def _get_default_params() -> dict:
return {"language": "en", "format": "json"} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-3 | return {"language": "en", "format": "json"}
[docs]class SearxResults(dict):
"""Dict like wrapper around search api results."""
_data = ""
def __init__(self, data: str):
"""Take a raw result from Searx and make it into a dict like object."""
json_data = json.loads(data)
super().__init__(json_data)
self.__dict__ = self
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Text representation of searx result."""
return self._data
@property
def results(self) -> Any:
"""Silence mypy for accessing this field.
:meta private:
"""
return self.get("results")
@property
def answers(self) -> Any:
"""Helper accessor on the json result."""
return self.get("answers")
[docs]class SearxSearchWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for Searx API.
To use you need to provide the searx host by passing the named parameter
``searx_host`` or exporting the environment variable ``SEARX_HOST``.
In some situations you might want to disable SSL verification, for example
if you are running searx locally. You can do this by passing the named parameter
``unsecure``. You can also pass the host url scheme as ``http`` to disable SSL.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888")
Example with SSL disabled:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-4 | .. code-block:: python
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
# note the unsecure parameter is not needed if you pass the url scheme as
# http
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888",
unsecure=True)
"""
_result: SearxResults = PrivateAttr()
searx_host: str = ""
unsecure: bool = False
params: dict = Field(default_factory=_get_default_params)
headers: Optional[dict] = None
engines: Optional[List[str]] = []
categories: Optional[List[str]] = []
query_suffix: Optional[str] = ""
k: int = 10
aiosession: Optional[Any] = None
@validator("unsecure")
def disable_ssl_warnings(cls, v: bool) -> bool:
"""Disable SSL warnings."""
if v:
# requests.urllib3.disable_warnings()
try:
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()
except ImportError as e:
print(e)
return v
@root_validator()
def validate_params(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that custom searx params are merged with default ones."""
user_params = values["params"]
default = _get_default_params()
values["params"] = {**default, **user_params}
engines = values.get("engines")
if engines:
values["params"]["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
categories = values.get("categories")
if categories:
values["params"]["categories"] = ",".join(categories) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-5 | if categories:
values["params"]["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
searx_host = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "searx_host", "SEARX_HOST")
if not searx_host.startswith("http"):
print(
f"Warning: missing the url scheme on host \
! assuming secure https://{searx_host} "
)
searx_host = "https://" + searx_host
elif searx_host.startswith("http://"):
values["unsecure"] = True
cls.disable_ssl_warnings(True)
values["searx_host"] = searx_host
return values
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
def _searx_api_query(self, params: dict) -> SearxResults:
"""Actual request to searx API."""
raw_result = requests.get(
self.searx_host,
headers=self.headers,
params=params,
verify=not self.unsecure,
)
# test if http result is ok
if not raw_result.ok:
raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", raw_result.text)
res = SearxResults(raw_result.text)
self._result = res
return res
async def _asearx_api_query(self, params: dict) -> SearxResults:
if not self.aiosession:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(
self.searx_host,
headers=self.headers,
params=params,
ssl=(lambda: False if self.unsecure else None)(),
) as response:
if not response.ok: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-6 | ) as response:
if not response.ok:
raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", response.text)
result = SearxResults(await response.text())
self._result = result
else:
async with self.aiosession.get(
self.searx_host,
headers=self.headers,
params=params,
verify=not self.unsecure,
) as response:
if not response.ok:
raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", response.text)
result = SearxResults(await response.text())
self._result = result
return result
[docs] def run(
self,
query: str,
engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
"""Run query through Searx API and parse results.
You can pass any other params to the searx query API.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
engines: List of engines to use for the query.
categories: List of categories to use for the query.
**kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
Returns:
str: The result of the query.
Raises:
ValueError: If an error occured with the query.
Example:
This will make a query to the qwant engine:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://my.searx.host") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-7 | searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", engine="qwant")
# the same result can be achieved using the `!` syntax of searx
# to select the engine using `query_suffix`
searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", query_suffix="!qwant")
"""
_params = {
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
if isinstance(categories, list) and len(categories) > 0:
params["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
res = self._searx_api_query(params)
if len(res.answers) > 0:
toret = res.answers[0]
# only return the content of the results list
elif len(res.results) > 0:
toret = "\n\n".join([r.get("content", "") for r in res.results[: self.k]])
else:
toret = "No good search result found"
return toret
[docs] async def arun(
self,
query: str,
engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> str:
"""Asynchronously version of `run`.""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-8 | ) -> str:
"""Asynchronously version of `run`."""
_params = {
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
res = await self._asearx_api_query(params)
if len(res.answers) > 0:
toret = res.answers[0]
# only return the content of the results list
elif len(res.results) > 0:
toret = "\n\n".join([r.get("content", "") for r in res.results[: self.k]])
else:
toret = "No good search result found"
return toret
[docs] def results(
self,
query: str,
num_results: int,
engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Dict]:
"""Run query through Searx API and returns the results with metadata.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
num_results: Limit the number of results to return.
engines: List of engines to use for the query.
categories: List of categories to use for the query. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-9 | categories: List of categories to use for the query.
**kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
Returns:
Dict with the following keys:
{
snippet: The description of the result.
title: The title of the result.
link: The link to the result.
engines: The engines used for the result.
category: Searx category of the result.
}
"""
_params = {
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
if isinstance(categories, list) and len(categories) > 0:
params["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
results = self._searx_api_query(params).results[:num_results]
if len(results) == 0:
return [{"Result": "No good Search Result was found"}]
return [
{
"snippet": result.get("content", ""),
"title": result["title"],
"link": result["url"],
"engines": result["engines"],
"category": result["category"],
}
for result in results
]
[docs] async def aresults(
self,
query: str,
num_results: int, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
5672f4845359-10 | self,
query: str,
num_results: int,
engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
**kwargs: Any,
) -> List[Dict]:
"""Asynchronously query with json results.
Uses aiohttp. See `results` for more info.
"""
_params = {
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
results = (await self._asearx_api_query(params)).results[:num_results]
if len(results) == 0:
return [{"Result": "No good Search Result was found"}]
return [
{
"snippet": result.get("content", ""),
"title": result["title"],
"link": result["url"],
"engines": result["engines"],
"category": result["category"],
}
for result in results
]
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/searx_search.html |
17f3f362f5a6-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.wikipedia
"""Util that calls Wikipedia."""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
WIKIPEDIA_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH = 300
[docs]class WikipediaAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around WikipediaAPI.
To use, you should have the ``wikipedia`` python package installed.
This wrapper will use the Wikipedia API to conduct searches and
fetch page summaries. By default, it will return the page summaries
of the top-k results of an input search.
"""
wiki_client: Any #: :meta private:
top_k_results: int = 3
lang: str = "en"
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that the python package exists in environment."""
try:
import wikipedia
wikipedia.set_lang(values["lang"])
values["wiki_client"] = wikipedia
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import wikipedia python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install wikipedia`."
)
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run Wikipedia search and get page summaries."""
search_results = self.wiki_client.search(query[:WIKIPEDIA_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH])
summaries = []
len_search_results = len(search_results)
if len_search_results == 0:
return "No good Wikipedia Search Result was found"
for i in range(min(self.top_k_results, len_search_results)):
summary = self.fetch_formatted_page_summary(search_results[i])
if summary is not None: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/wikipedia.html |
17f3f362f5a6-1 | summary = self.fetch_formatted_page_summary(search_results[i])
if summary is not None:
summaries.append(summary)
return "\n\n".join(summaries)
[docs] def fetch_formatted_page_summary(self, page: str) -> Optional[str]:
try:
wiki_page = self.wiki_client.page(title=page, auto_suggest=False)
return f"Page: {page}\nSummary: {wiki_page.summary}"
except (
self.wiki_client.exceptions.PageError,
self.wiki_client.exceptions.DisambiguationError,
):
return None
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/wikipedia.html |
18f8a2579749-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.awslambda
"""Util that calls Lambda."""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
[docs]class LambdaWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for AWS Lambda SDK.
Docs for using:
1. pip install boto3
2. Create a lambda function using the AWS Console or CLI
3. Run `aws configure` and enter your AWS credentials
"""
lambda_client: Any #: :meta private:
function_name: Optional[str] = None
awslambda_tool_name: Optional[str] = None
awslambda_tool_description: Optional[str] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that python package exists in environment."""
try:
import boto3
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"boto3 is not installed." "Please install it with `pip install boto3`"
)
values["lambda_client"] = boto3.client("lambda")
values["function_name"] = values["function_name"]
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Invoke Lambda function and parse result."""
res = self.lambda_client.invoke(
FunctionName=self.function_name,
InvocationType="RequestResponse",
Payload=json.dumps({"body": query}),
)
try:
payload_stream = res["Payload"]
payload_string = payload_stream.read().decode("utf-8")
answer = json.loads(payload_string)["body"]
except StopIteration: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/awslambda.html |
18f8a2579749-1 | answer = json.loads(payload_string)["body"]
except StopIteration:
return "Failed to parse response from Lambda"
if answer is None or answer == "":
# We don't want to return the assumption alone if answer is empty
return "Request failed."
else:
return f"Result: {answer}"
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/awslambda.html |
b1483a59df4c-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.duckduckgo_search
"""Util that calls DuckDuckGo Search.
No setup required. Free.
https://pypi.org/project/duckduckgo-search/
"""
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra
from pydantic.class_validators import root_validator
[docs]class DuckDuckGoSearchAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for DuckDuckGo Search API.
Free and does not require any setup
"""
k: int = 10
region: Optional[str] = "wt-wt"
safesearch: str = "moderate"
time: Optional[str] = "y"
max_results: int = 5
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that python package exists in environment."""
try:
from duckduckgo_search import ddg # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import duckduckgo-search python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install duckduckgo-search`."
)
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
from duckduckgo_search import ddg
"""Run query through DuckDuckGo and return concatenated results."""
results = ddg(
query,
region=self.region,
safesearch=self.safesearch,
time=self.time,
max_results=self.max_results,
)
if results is None or len(results) == 0: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/duckduckgo_search.html |
b1483a59df4c-1 | )
if results is None or len(results) == 0:
return "No good DuckDuckGo Search Result was found"
snippets = [result["body"] for result in results]
return " ".join(snippets)
[docs] def results(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""Run query through DuckDuckGo and return metadata.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
num_results: The number of results to return.
Returns:
A list of dictionaries with the following keys:
snippet - The description of the result.
title - The title of the result.
link - The link to the result.
"""
from duckduckgo_search import ddg
results = ddg(
query,
region=self.region,
safesearch=self.safesearch,
time=self.time,
max_results=num_results,
)
if results is None or len(results) == 0:
return [{"Result": "No good DuckDuckGo Search Result was found"}]
def to_metadata(result: Dict) -> Dict[str, str]:
return {
"snippet": result["body"],
"title": result["title"],
"link": result["href"],
}
return [to_metadata(result) for result in results]
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/duckduckgo_search.html |
019e60d4ef95-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.google_search
"""Util that calls Google Search."""
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class GoogleSearchAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper for Google Search API.
Adapted from: Instructions adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/
37083058/
programmatically-searching-google-in-python-using-custom-search
TODO: DOCS for using it
1. Install google-api-python-client
- If you don't already have a Google account, sign up.
- If you have never created a Google APIs Console project,
read the Managing Projects page and create a project in the Google API Console.
- Install the library using pip install google-api-python-client
The current version of the library is 2.70.0 at this time
2. To create an API key:
- Navigate to the APIs & Services→Credentials panel in Cloud Console.
- Select Create credentials, then select API key from the drop-down menu.
- The API key created dialog box displays your newly created key.
- You now have an API_KEY
3. Setup Custom Search Engine so you can search the entire web
- Create a custom search engine in this link.
- In Sites to search, add any valid URL (i.e. www.stackoverflow.com).
- That’s all you have to fill up, the rest doesn’t matter.
In the left-side menu, click Edit search engine → {your search engine name}
→ Setup Set Search the entire web to ON. Remove the URL you added from
the list of Sites to search.
- Under Search engine ID you’ll find the search-engine-ID. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_search.html |
019e60d4ef95-1 | - Under Search engine ID you’ll find the search-engine-ID.
4. Enable the Custom Search API
- Navigate to the APIs & Services→Dashboard panel in Cloud Console.
- Click Enable APIs and Services.
- Search for Custom Search API and click on it.
- Click Enable.
URL for it: https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/customsearch.googleapis
.com
"""
search_engine: Any #: :meta private:
google_api_key: Optional[str] = None
google_cse_id: Optional[str] = None
k: int = 10
siterestrict: bool = False
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
def _google_search_results(self, search_term: str, **kwargs: Any) -> List[dict]:
cse = self.search_engine.cse()
if self.siterestrict:
cse = cse.siterestrict()
res = cse.list(q=search_term, cx=self.google_cse_id, **kwargs).execute()
return res.get("items", [])
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
google_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "google_api_key", "GOOGLE_API_KEY"
)
values["google_api_key"] = google_api_key
google_cse_id = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "google_cse_id", "GOOGLE_CSE_ID")
values["google_cse_id"] = google_cse_id
try:
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
except ImportError:
raise ImportError( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_search.html |
019e60d4ef95-2 | from googleapiclient.discovery import build
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"google-api-python-client is not installed. "
"Please install it with `pip install google-api-python-client`"
)
service = build("customsearch", "v1", developerKey=google_api_key)
values["search_engine"] = service
return values
[docs] def run(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Run query through GoogleSearch and parse result."""
snippets = []
results = self._google_search_results(query, num=self.k)
if len(results) == 0:
return "No good Google Search Result was found"
for result in results:
if "snippet" in result:
snippets.append(result["snippet"])
return " ".join(snippets)
[docs] def results(self, query: str, num_results: int) -> List[Dict]:
"""Run query through GoogleSearch and return metadata.
Args:
query: The query to search for.
num_results: The number of results to return.
Returns:
A list of dictionaries with the following keys:
snippet - The description of the result.
title - The title of the result.
link - The link to the result.
"""
metadata_results = []
results = self._google_search_results(query, num=num_results)
if len(results) == 0:
return [{"Result": "No good Google Search Result was found"}]
for result in results:
metadata_result = {
"title": result["title"],
"link": result["link"],
}
if "snippet" in result:
metadata_result["snippet"] = result["snippet"] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_search.html |
019e60d4ef95-3 | if "snippet" in result:
metadata_result["snippet"] = result["snippet"]
metadata_results.append(metadata_result)
return metadata_results
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/google_search.html |
abc32d127074-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.serpapi
"""Chain that calls SerpAPI.
Heavily borrowed from https://github.com/ofirpress/self-ask
"""
import os
import sys
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
import aiohttp
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
class HiddenPrints:
"""Context manager to hide prints."""
def __enter__(self) -> None:
"""Open file to pipe stdout to."""
self._original_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, "w")
def __exit__(self, *_: Any) -> None:
"""Close file that stdout was piped to."""
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = self._original_stdout
[docs]class SerpAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around SerpAPI.
To use, you should have the ``google-search-results`` python package installed,
and the environment variable ``SERPAPI_API_KEY`` set with your API key, or pass
`serpapi_api_key` as a named parameter to the constructor.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
from langchain import SerpAPIWrapper
serpapi = SerpAPIWrapper()
"""
search_engine: Any #: :meta private:
params: dict = Field(
default={
"engine": "google",
"google_domain": "google.com",
"gl": "us",
"hl": "en",
}
)
serpapi_api_key: Optional[str] = None
aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
class Config: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/serpapi.html |
abc32d127074-1 | aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
extra = Extra.forbid
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
serpapi_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "serpapi_api_key", "SERPAPI_API_KEY"
)
values["serpapi_api_key"] = serpapi_api_key
try:
from serpapi import GoogleSearch
values["search_engine"] = GoogleSearch
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import serpapi python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install google-search-results`."
)
return values
[docs] async def arun(self, query: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
"""Run query through SerpAPI and parse result async."""
return self._process_response(await self.aresults(query))
[docs] def run(self, query: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
"""Run query through SerpAPI and parse result."""
return self._process_response(self.results(query))
[docs] def results(self, query: str) -> dict:
"""Run query through SerpAPI and return the raw result."""
params = self.get_params(query)
with HiddenPrints():
search = self.search_engine(params)
res = search.get_dict()
return res
[docs] async def aresults(self, query: str) -> dict:
"""Use aiohttp to run query through SerpAPI and return the results async.""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/serpapi.html |
abc32d127074-2 | """Use aiohttp to run query through SerpAPI and return the results async."""
def construct_url_and_params() -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, str]]:
params = self.get_params(query)
params["source"] = "python"
if self.serpapi_api_key:
params["serp_api_key"] = self.serpapi_api_key
params["output"] = "json"
url = "https://serpapi.com/search"
return url, params
url, params = construct_url_and_params()
if not self.aiosession:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
res = await response.json()
else:
async with self.aiosession.get(url, params=params) as response:
res = await response.json()
return res
[docs] def get_params(self, query: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get parameters for SerpAPI."""
_params = {
"api_key": self.serpapi_api_key,
"q": query,
}
params = {**self.params, **_params}
return params
@staticmethod
def _process_response(res: dict) -> str:
"""Process response from SerpAPI."""
if "error" in res.keys():
raise ValueError(f"Got error from SerpAPI: {res['error']}")
if "answer_box" in res.keys() and "answer" in res["answer_box"].keys():
toret = res["answer_box"]["answer"]
elif "answer_box" in res.keys() and "snippet" in res["answer_box"].keys():
toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet"] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/serpapi.html |
abc32d127074-3 | toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet"]
elif (
"answer_box" in res.keys()
and "snippet_highlighted_words" in res["answer_box"].keys()
):
toret = res["answer_box"]["snippet_highlighted_words"][0]
elif (
"sports_results" in res.keys()
and "game_spotlight" in res["sports_results"].keys()
):
toret = res["sports_results"]["game_spotlight"]
elif (
"knowledge_graph" in res.keys()
and "description" in res["knowledge_graph"].keys()
):
toret = res["knowledge_graph"]["description"]
elif "snippet" in res["organic_results"][0].keys():
toret = res["organic_results"][0]["snippet"]
else:
toret = "No good search result found"
return toret
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/serpapi.html |
22493564a07f-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.bash
"""Wrapper around subprocess to run commands."""
from __future__ import annotations
import platform
import re
import subprocess
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Union
from uuid import uuid4
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import pexpect
def _lazy_import_pexpect() -> pexpect:
"""Import pexpect only when needed."""
if platform.system() == "Windows":
raise ValueError("Persistent bash processes are not yet supported on Windows.")
try:
import pexpect
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"pexpect required for persistent bash processes."
" To install, run `pip install pexpect`."
)
return pexpect
[docs]class BashProcess:
"""Executes bash commands and returns the output."""
def __init__(
self,
strip_newlines: bool = False,
return_err_output: bool = False,
persistent: bool = False,
):
"""Initialize with stripping newlines."""
self.strip_newlines = strip_newlines
self.return_err_output = return_err_output
self.prompt = ""
self.process = None
if persistent:
self.prompt = str(uuid4())
self.process = self._initialize_persistent_process(self.prompt)
@staticmethod
def _initialize_persistent_process(prompt: str) -> pexpect.spawn:
# Start bash in a clean environment
# Doesn't work on windows
pexpect = _lazy_import_pexpect()
process = pexpect.spawn(
"env", ["-i", "bash", "--norc", "--noprofile"], encoding="utf-8"
)
# Set the custom prompt
process.sendline("PS1=" + prompt) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/bash.html |
22493564a07f-1 | # Set the custom prompt
process.sendline("PS1=" + prompt)
process.expect_exact(prompt, timeout=10)
return process
[docs] def run(self, commands: Union[str, List[str]]) -> str:
"""Run commands and return final output."""
if isinstance(commands, str):
commands = [commands]
commands = ";".join(commands)
if self.process is not None:
return self._run_persistent(
commands,
)
else:
return self._run(commands)
def _run(self, command: str) -> str:
"""Run commands and return final output."""
try:
output = subprocess.run(
command,
shell=True,
check=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
).stdout.decode()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
if self.return_err_output:
return error.stdout.decode()
return str(error)
if self.strip_newlines:
output = output.strip()
return output
[docs] def process_output(self, output: str, command: str) -> str:
# Remove the command from the output using a regular expression
pattern = re.escape(command) + r"\s*\n"
output = re.sub(pattern, "", output, count=1)
return output.strip()
def _run_persistent(self, command: str) -> str:
"""Run commands and return final output."""
pexpect = _lazy_import_pexpect()
if self.process is None:
raise ValueError("Process not initialized")
self.process.sendline(command)
# Clear the output with an empty string
self.process.expect(self.prompt, timeout=10) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/bash.html |
22493564a07f-2 | self.process.expect(self.prompt, timeout=10)
self.process.sendline("")
try:
self.process.expect([self.prompt, pexpect.EOF], timeout=10)
except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
return f"Timeout error while executing command {command}"
if self.process.after == pexpect.EOF:
return f"Exited with error status: {self.process.exitstatus}"
output = self.process.before
output = self.process_output(output, command)
if self.strip_newlines:
return output.strip()
return output
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/bash.html |
ac07df94837d-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.powerbi
"""Wrapper around a Power BI endpoint."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
import aiohttp
import requests
from aiohttp import ServerTimeoutError
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, root_validator
from requests.exceptions import Timeout
from langchain.tools.powerbi.prompt import SCHEMA_ERROR_RESPONSE, UNAUTHORIZED_RESPONSE
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BASE_URL = os.getenv("POWERBI_BASE_URL", "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/myorg/datasets/")
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from azure.core.credentials import TokenCredential
[docs]class PowerBIDataset(BaseModel):
"""Create PowerBI engine from dataset ID and credential or token.
Use either the credential or a supplied token to authenticate.
If both are supplied the credential is used to generate a token.
The impersonated_user_name is the UPN of a user to be impersonated.
If the model is not RLS enabled, this will be ignored.
"""
dataset_id: str
table_names: List[str]
group_id: Optional[str] = None
credential: Optional[TokenCredential] = None
token: Optional[str] = None
impersonated_user_name: Optional[str] = None
sample_rows_in_table_info: int = Field(default=1, gt=0, le=10)
aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
schemas: Dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict, init=False)
class Config:
"""Configuration for this pydantic object."""
arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator(pre=True, allow_reuse=True) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
ac07df94837d-1 | arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@root_validator(pre=True, allow_reuse=True)
def token_or_credential_present(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Validate that at least one of token and credentials is present."""
if "token" in values or "credential" in values:
return values
raise ValueError("Please provide either a credential or a token.")
@property
def request_url(self) -> str:
"""Get the request url."""
if self.group_id:
return f"{BASE_URL}/{self.group_id}/datasets/{self.dataset_id}/executeQueries" # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
return f"{BASE_URL}/{self.dataset_id}/executeQueries" # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
@property
def headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Get the token."""
from azure.core.exceptions import ClientAuthenticationError
token = None
if self.token:
token = self.token
if self.credential:
try:
token = self.credential.get_token(
"https://analysis.windows.net/powerbi/api/.default"
).token
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
raise ClientAuthenticationError(
"Could not get a token from the supplied credentials."
) from exc
if not token:
raise ClientAuthenticationError("No credential or token supplied.")
return {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": "Bearer " + token,
}
[docs] def get_table_names(self) -> Iterable[str]:
"""Get names of tables available."""
return self.table_names | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
ac07df94837d-2 | """Get names of tables available."""
return self.table_names
[docs] def get_schemas(self) -> str:
"""Get the available schema's."""
if self.schemas:
return ", ".join([f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in self.schemas.items()])
return "No known schema's yet. Use the schema_powerbi tool first."
@property
def table_info(self) -> str:
"""Information about all tables in the database."""
return self.get_table_info()
def _get_tables_to_query(
self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
) -> List[str]:
"""Get the tables names that need to be queried."""
if table_names is not None:
if (
isinstance(table_names, list)
and len(table_names) > 0
and table_names[0] != ""
):
return table_names
if isinstance(table_names, str) and table_names != "":
return [table_names]
return self.table_names
def _get_tables_todo(self, tables_todo: List[str]) -> List[str]:
for table in tables_todo:
if table in self.schemas:
tables_todo.remove(table)
return tables_todo
def _get_schema_for_tables(self, table_names: List[str]) -> str:
"""Create a string of the table schemas for the supplied tables."""
schemas = [
schema for table, schema in self.schemas.items() if table in table_names
]
return ", ".join(schemas)
[docs] def get_table_info(
self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
) -> str: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
ac07df94837d-3 | ) -> str:
"""Get information about specified tables."""
tables_requested = self._get_tables_to_query(table_names)
tables_todo = self._get_tables_todo(tables_requested)
for table in tables_todo:
try:
result = self.run(
f"EVALUATE TOPN({self.sample_rows_in_table_info}, {table})"
)
except Timeout:
_LOGGER.warning("Timeout while getting table info for %s", table)
continue
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
if "bad request" in str(exc).lower():
return SCHEMA_ERROR_RESPONSE
if "unauthorized" in str(exc).lower():
return UNAUTHORIZED_RESPONSE
return str(exc)
self.schemas[table] = json_to_md(result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"])
return self._get_schema_for_tables(tables_requested)
[docs] async def aget_table_info(
self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
) -> str:
"""Get information about specified tables."""
tables_requested = self._get_tables_to_query(table_names)
tables_todo = self._get_tables_todo(tables_requested)
for table in tables_todo:
try:
result = await self.arun(
f"EVALUATE TOPN({self.sample_rows_in_table_info}, {table})"
)
except ServerTimeoutError:
_LOGGER.warning("Timeout while getting table info for %s", table)
continue
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
if "bad request" in str(exc).lower():
return SCHEMA_ERROR_RESPONSE | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
ac07df94837d-4 | if "bad request" in str(exc).lower():
return SCHEMA_ERROR_RESPONSE
if "unauthorized" in str(exc).lower():
return UNAUTHORIZED_RESPONSE
return str(exc)
self.schemas[table] = json_to_md(result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"])
return self._get_schema_for_tables(tables_requested)
[docs] def run(self, command: str) -> Any:
"""Execute a DAX command and return a json representing the results."""
result = requests.post(
self.request_url,
json={
"queries": [{"query": command}],
"impersonatedUserName": self.impersonated_user_name,
"serializerSettings": {"includeNulls": True},
},
headers=self.headers,
timeout=10,
)
result.raise_for_status()
return result.json()
[docs] async def arun(self, command: str) -> Any:
"""Execute a DAX command and return the result asynchronously."""
json_content = (
{
"queries": [{"query": command}],
"impersonatedUserName": self.impersonated_user_name,
"serializerSettings": {"includeNulls": True},
},
)
if self.aiosession:
async with self.aiosession.post(
self.request_url, headers=self.headers, json=json_content, timeout=10
) as response:
response.raise_for_status()
response_json = await response.json()
return response_json
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.post(
self.request_url, headers=self.headers, json=json_content, timeout=10
) as response:
response.raise_for_status() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
ac07df94837d-5 | ) as response:
response.raise_for_status()
response_json = await response.json()
return response_json
def json_to_md(
json_contents: List[Dict[str, Union[str, int, float]]],
table_name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""Converts a JSON object to a markdown table."""
output_md = ""
headers = json_contents[0].keys()
for header in headers:
header.replace("[", ".").replace("]", "")
if table_name:
header.replace(f"{table_name}.", "")
output_md += f"| {header} "
output_md += "|\n"
for row in json_contents:
for value in row.values():
output_md += f"| {value} "
output_md += "|\n"
return output_md
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/powerbi.html |
34e5a270a831-0 | Source code for langchain.utilities.apify
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, root_validator
from langchain.document_loaders import ApifyDatasetLoader
from langchain.document_loaders.base import Document
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class ApifyWrapper(BaseModel):
"""Wrapper around Apify.
To use, you should have the ``apify-client`` python package installed,
and the environment variable ``APIFY_API_TOKEN`` set with your API key, or pass
`apify_api_token` as a named parameter to the constructor.
"""
apify_client: Any
apify_client_async: Any
@root_validator()
def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Validate environment.
Validate that an Apify API token is set and the apify-client
Python package exists in the current environment.
"""
apify_api_token = get_from_dict_or_env(
values, "apify_api_token", "APIFY_API_TOKEN"
)
try:
from apify_client import ApifyClient, ApifyClientAsync
values["apify_client"] = ApifyClient(apify_api_token)
values["apify_client_async"] = ApifyClientAsync(apify_api_token)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError(
"Could not import apify-client Python package. "
"Please install it with `pip install apify-client`."
)
return values
[docs] def call_actor(
self,
actor_id: str,
run_input: Dict,
dataset_mapping_function: Callable[[Dict], Document],
*,
build: Optional[str] = None, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/apify.html |
34e5a270a831-1 | *,
build: Optional[str] = None,
memory_mbytes: Optional[int] = None,
timeout_secs: Optional[int] = None,
) -> ApifyDatasetLoader:
"""Run an Actor on the Apify platform and wait for results to be ready.
Args:
actor_id (str): The ID or name of the Actor on the Apify platform.
run_input (Dict): The input object of the Actor that you're trying to run.
dataset_mapping_function (Callable): A function that takes a single
dictionary (an Apify dataset item) and converts it to an
instance of the Document class.
build (str, optional): Optionally specifies the actor build to run.
It can be either a build tag or build number.
memory_mbytes (int, optional): Optional memory limit for the run,
in megabytes.
timeout_secs (int, optional): Optional timeout for the run, in seconds.
Returns:
ApifyDatasetLoader: A loader that will fetch the records from the
Actor run's default dataset.
"""
actor_call = self.apify_client.actor(actor_id).call(
run_input=run_input,
build=build,
memory_mbytes=memory_mbytes,
timeout_secs=timeout_secs,
)
return ApifyDatasetLoader(
dataset_id=actor_call["defaultDatasetId"],
dataset_mapping_function=dataset_mapping_function,
)
[docs] async def acall_actor(
self,
actor_id: str,
run_input: Dict,
dataset_mapping_function: Callable[[Dict], Document],
*,
build: Optional[str] = None,
memory_mbytes: Optional[int] = None, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/apify.html |
34e5a270a831-2 | memory_mbytes: Optional[int] = None,
timeout_secs: Optional[int] = None,
) -> ApifyDatasetLoader:
"""Run an Actor on the Apify platform and wait for results to be ready.
Args:
actor_id (str): The ID or name of the Actor on the Apify platform.
run_input (Dict): The input object of the Actor that you're trying to run.
dataset_mapping_function (Callable): A function that takes a single
dictionary (an Apify dataset item) and converts it to
an instance of the Document class.
build (str, optional): Optionally specifies the actor build to run.
It can be either a build tag or build number.
memory_mbytes (int, optional): Optional memory limit for the run,
in megabytes.
timeout_secs (int, optional): Optional timeout for the run, in seconds.
Returns:
ApifyDatasetLoader: A loader that will fetch the records from the
Actor run's default dataset.
"""
actor_call = await self.apify_client_async.actor(actor_id).call(
run_input=run_input,
build=build,
memory_mbytes=memory_mbytes,
timeout_secs=timeout_secs,
)
return ApifyDatasetLoader(
dataset_id=actor_call["defaultDatasetId"],
dataset_mapping_function=dataset_mapping_function,
)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/utilities/apify.html |
ac995eccf3d4-0 | .md
.pdf
Quickstart Guide
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
Building a Language Model Application: LLMs
LLMs: Get predictions from a language model
Prompt Templates: Manage prompts for LLMs
Chains: Combine LLMs and prompts in multi-step workflows
Agents: Dynamically Call Chains Based on User Input
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents
Building a Language Model Application: Chat Models
Get Message Completions from a Chat Model
Chat Prompt Templates
Chains with Chat Models
Agents with Chat Models
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents
Quickstart Guide#
This tutorial gives you a quick walkthrough about building an end-to-end language model application with LangChain.
Installation#
To get started, install LangChain with the following command:
pip install langchain
# or
conda install langchain -c conda-forge
Environment Setup#
Using LangChain will usually require integrations with one or more model providers, data stores, apis, etc.
For this example, we will be using OpenAI’s APIs, so we will first need to install their SDK:
pip install openai
We will then need to set the environment variable in the terminal.
export OPENAI_API_KEY="..."
Alternatively, you could do this from inside the Jupyter notebook (or Python script):
import os
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "..."
Building a Language Model Application: LLMs#
Now that we have installed LangChain and set up our environment, we can start building our language model application.
LangChain provides many modules that can be used to build language model applications. Modules can be combined to create more complex applications, or be used individually for simple applications.
LLMs: Get predictions from a language model#
The most basic building block of LangChain is calling an LLM on some input. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-1 | The most basic building block of LangChain is calling an LLM on some input.
Let’s walk through a simple example of how to do this.
For this purpose, let’s pretend we are building a service that generates a company name based on what the company makes.
In order to do this, we first need to import the LLM wrapper.
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
We can then initialize the wrapper with any arguments.
In this example, we probably want the outputs to be MORE random, so we’ll initialize it with a HIGH temperature.
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.9)
We can now call it on some input!
text = "What would be a good company name for a company that makes colorful socks?"
print(llm(text))
Feetful of Fun
For more details on how to use LLMs within LangChain, see the LLM getting started guide.
Prompt Templates: Manage prompts for LLMs#
Calling an LLM is a great first step, but it’s just the beginning.
Normally when you use an LLM in an application, you are not sending user input directly to the LLM.
Instead, you are probably taking user input and constructing a prompt, and then sending that to the LLM.
For example, in the previous example, the text we passed in was hardcoded to ask for a name for a company that made colorful socks.
In this imaginary service, what we would want to do is take only the user input describing what the company does, and then format the prompt with that information.
This is easy to do with LangChain!
First lets define the prompt template:
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["product"],
template="What is a good name for a company that makes {product}?",
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-2 | template="What is a good name for a company that makes {product}?",
)
Let’s now see how this works! We can call the .format method to format it.
print(prompt.format(product="colorful socks"))
What is a good name for a company that makes colorful socks?
For more details, check out the getting started guide for prompts.
Chains: Combine LLMs and prompts in multi-step workflows#
Up until now, we’ve worked with the PromptTemplate and LLM primitives by themselves. But of course, a real application is not just one primitive, but rather a combination of them.
A chain in LangChain is made up of links, which can be either primitives like LLMs or other chains.
The most core type of chain is an LLMChain, which consists of a PromptTemplate and an LLM.
Extending the previous example, we can construct an LLMChain which takes user input, formats it with a PromptTemplate, and then passes the formatted response to an LLM.
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.9)
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["product"],
template="What is a good name for a company that makes {product}?",
)
We can now create a very simple chain that will take user input, format the prompt with it, and then send it to the LLM:
from langchain.chains import LLMChain
chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt)
Now we can run that chain only specifying the product!
chain.run("colorful socks")
# -> '\n\nSocktastic!'
There we go! There’s the first chain - an LLM Chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-3 | There we go! There’s the first chain - an LLM Chain.
This is one of the simpler types of chains, but understanding how it works will set you up well for working with more complex chains.
For more details, check out the getting started guide for chains.
Agents: Dynamically Call Chains Based on User Input#
So far the chains we’ve looked at run in a predetermined order.
Agents no longer do: they use an LLM to determine which actions to take and in what order. An action can either be using a tool and observing its output, or returning to the user.
When used correctly agents can be extremely powerful. In this tutorial, we show you how to easily use agents through the simplest, highest level API.
In order to load agents, you should understand the following concepts:
Tool: A function that performs a specific duty. This can be things like: Google Search, Database lookup, Python REPL, other chains. The interface for a tool is currently a function that is expected to have a string as an input, with a string as an output.
LLM: The language model powering the agent.
Agent: The agent to use. This should be a string that references a support agent class. Because this notebook focuses on the simplest, highest level API, this only covers using the standard supported agents. If you want to implement a custom agent, see the documentation for custom agents (coming soon).
Agents: For a list of supported agents and their specifications, see here.
Tools: For a list of predefined tools and their specifications, see here.
For this example, you will also need to install the SerpAPI Python package.
pip install google-search-results
And set the appropriate environment variables.
import os
os.environ["SERPAPI_API_KEY"] = "..."
Now we can get started!
from langchain.agents import load_tools | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-4 | Now we can get started!
from langchain.agents import load_tools
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent
from langchain.agents import AgentType
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# First, let's load the language model we're going to use to control the agent.
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
# Next, let's load some tools to use. Note that the `llm-math` tool uses an LLM, so we need to pass that in.
tools = load_tools(["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm)
# Finally, let's initialize an agent with the tools, the language model, and the type of agent we want to use.
agent = initialize_agent(tools, llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True)
# Now let's test it out!
agent.run("What was the high temperature in SF yesterday in Fahrenheit? What is that number raised to the .023 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to find the temperature first, then use the calculator to raise it to the .023 power.
Action: Search
Action Input: "High temperature in SF yesterday"
Observation: San Francisco Temperature Yesterday. Maximum temperature yesterday: 57 °F (at 1:56 pm) Minimum temperature yesterday: 49 °F (at 1:56 am) Average temperature ...
Thought: I now have the temperature, so I can use the calculator to raise it to the .023 power.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 57^.023
Observation: Answer: 1.0974509573251117
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The high temperature in SF yesterday in Fahrenheit raised to the .023 power is 1.0974509573251117. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-5 | > Finished chain.
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents#
So far, all the chains and agents we’ve gone through have been stateless. But often, you may want a chain or agent to have some concept of “memory” so that it may remember information about its previous interactions. The clearest and simple example of this is when designing a chatbot - you want it to remember previous messages so it can use context from that to have a better conversation. This would be a type of “short-term memory”. On the more complex side, you could imagine a chain/agent remembering key pieces of information over time - this would be a form of “long-term memory”. For more concrete ideas on the latter, see this awesome paper.
LangChain provides several specially created chains just for this purpose. This notebook walks through using one of those chains (the ConversationChain) with two different types of memory.
By default, the ConversationChain has a simple type of memory that remembers all previous inputs/outputs and adds them to the context that is passed. Let’s take a look at using this chain (setting verbose=True so we can see the prompt).
from langchain import OpenAI, ConversationChain
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
conversation = ConversationChain(llm=llm, verbose=True)
output = conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
print(output)
> Entering new chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Hello! How are you today?'
output = conversation.predict(input="I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.")
print(output) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-6 | print(output)
> Entering new chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI: Hello! How are you today?
Human: I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.
AI:
> Finished chain.
" That's great! What would you like to talk about?"
Building a Language Model Application: Chat Models#
Similarly, you can use chat models instead of LLMs. Chat models are a variation on language models. While chat models use language models under the hood, the interface they expose is a bit different: rather than expose a “text in, text out” API, they expose an interface where “chat messages” are the inputs and outputs.
Chat model APIs are fairly new, so we are still figuring out the correct abstractions.
Get Message Completions from a Chat Model#
You can get chat completions by passing one or more messages to the chat model. The response will be a message. The types of messages currently supported in LangChain are AIMessage, HumanMessage, SystemMessage, and ChatMessage – ChatMessage takes in an arbitrary role parameter. Most of the time, you’ll just be dealing with HumanMessage, AIMessage, and SystemMessage.
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.schema import (
AIMessage,
HumanMessage,
SystemMessage
)
chat = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
You can get completions by passing in a single message.
chat([HumanMessage(content="Translate this sentence from English to French. I love programming.")]) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-7 | chat([HumanMessage(content="Translate this sentence from English to French. I love programming.")])
# -> AIMessage(content="J'aime programmer.", additional_kwargs={})
You can also pass in multiple messages for OpenAI’s gpt-3.5-turbo and gpt-4 models.
messages = [
SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant that translates English to French."),
HumanMessage(content="Translate this sentence from English to French. I love programming.")
]
chat(messages)
# -> AIMessage(content="J'aime programmer.", additional_kwargs={})
You can go one step further and generate completions for multiple sets of messages using generate. This returns an LLMResult with an additional message parameter:
batch_messages = [
[
SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant that translates English to French."),
HumanMessage(content="Translate this sentence from English to French. I love programming.")
],
[
SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant that translates English to French."),
HumanMessage(content="Translate this sentence from English to French. I love artificial intelligence.")
],
]
result = chat.generate(batch_messages)
result
# -> LLMResult(generations=[[ChatGeneration(text="J'aime programmer.", generation_info=None, message=AIMessage(content="J'aime programmer.", additional_kwargs={}))], [ChatGeneration(text="J'aime l'intelligence artificielle.", generation_info=None, message=AIMessage(content="J'aime l'intelligence artificielle.", additional_kwargs={}))]], llm_output={'token_usage': {'prompt_tokens': 71, 'completion_tokens': 18, 'total_tokens': 89}})
You can recover things like token usage from this LLMResult:
result.llm_output['token_usage'] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-8 | result.llm_output['token_usage']
# -> {'prompt_tokens': 71, 'completion_tokens': 18, 'total_tokens': 89}
Chat Prompt Templates#
Similar to LLMs, you can make use of templating by using a MessagePromptTemplate. You can build a ChatPromptTemplate from one or more MessagePromptTemplates. You can use ChatPromptTemplate’s format_prompt – this returns a PromptValue, which you can convert to a string or Message object, depending on whether you want to use the formatted value as input to an llm or chat model.
For convenience, there is a from_template method exposed on the template. If you were to use this template, this is what it would look like:
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.prompts.chat import (
ChatPromptTemplate,
SystemMessagePromptTemplate,
HumanMessagePromptTemplate,
)
chat = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
template = "You are a helpful assistant that translates {input_language} to {output_language}."
system_message_prompt = SystemMessagePromptTemplate.from_template(template)
human_template = "{text}"
human_message_prompt = HumanMessagePromptTemplate.from_template(human_template)
chat_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([system_message_prompt, human_message_prompt])
# get a chat completion from the formatted messages
chat(chat_prompt.format_prompt(input_language="English", output_language="French", text="I love programming.").to_messages())
# -> AIMessage(content="J'aime programmer.", additional_kwargs={})
Chains with Chat Models#
The LLMChain discussed in the above section can be used with chat models as well:
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain import LLMChain
from langchain.prompts.chat import (
ChatPromptTemplate,
SystemMessagePromptTemplate, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-9 | ChatPromptTemplate,
SystemMessagePromptTemplate,
HumanMessagePromptTemplate,
)
chat = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
template = "You are a helpful assistant that translates {input_language} to {output_language}."
system_message_prompt = SystemMessagePromptTemplate.from_template(template)
human_template = "{text}"
human_message_prompt = HumanMessagePromptTemplate.from_template(human_template)
chat_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([system_message_prompt, human_message_prompt])
chain = LLMChain(llm=chat, prompt=chat_prompt)
chain.run(input_language="English", output_language="French", text="I love programming.")
# -> "J'aime programmer."
Agents with Chat Models#
Agents can also be used with chat models, you can initialize one using AgentType.CHAT_ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION as the agent type.
from langchain.agents import load_tools
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent
from langchain.agents import AgentType
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# First, let's load the language model we're going to use to control the agent.
chat = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
# Next, let's load some tools to use. Note that the `llm-math` tool uses an LLM, so we need to pass that in.
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
tools = load_tools(["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm)
# Finally, let's initialize an agent with the tools, the language model, and the type of agent we want to use.
agent = initialize_agent(tools, chat, agent=AgentType.CHAT_ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True)
# Now let's test it out! | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-10 | # Now let's test it out!
agent.run("Who is Olivia Wilde's boyfriend? What is his current age raised to the 0.23 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to use a search engine to find Olivia Wilde's boyfriend and a calculator to raise his age to the 0.23 power.
Action:
{
"action": "Search",
"action_input": "Olivia Wilde boyfriend"
}
Observation: Sudeikis and Wilde's relationship ended in November 2020. Wilde was publicly served with court documents regarding child custody while she was presenting Don't Worry Darling at CinemaCon 2022. In January 2021, Wilde began dating singer Harry Styles after meeting during the filming of Don't Worry Darling.
Thought:I need to use a search engine to find Harry Styles' current age.
Action:
{
"action": "Search",
"action_input": "Harry Styles age"
}
Observation: 29 years
Thought:Now I need to calculate 29 raised to the 0.23 power.
Action:
{
"action": "Calculator",
"action_input": "29^0.23"
}
Observation: Answer: 2.169459462491557
Thought:I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: 2.169459462491557
> Finished chain.
'2.169459462491557'
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents#
You can use Memory with chains and agents initialized with chat models. The main difference between this and Memory for LLMs is that rather than trying to condense all previous messages into a string, we can keep them as their own unique memory object.
from langchain.prompts import (
ChatPromptTemplate,
MessagesPlaceholder, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-11 | from langchain.prompts import (
ChatPromptTemplate,
MessagesPlaceholder,
SystemMessagePromptTemplate,
HumanMessagePromptTemplate
)
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
SystemMessagePromptTemplate.from_template("The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know."),
MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="history"),
HumanMessagePromptTemplate.from_template("{input}")
])
llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(return_messages=True)
conversation = ConversationChain(memory=memory, prompt=prompt, llm=llm)
conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
# -> 'Hello! How can I assist you today?'
conversation.predict(input="I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.")
# -> "That sounds like fun! I'm happy to chat with you. Is there anything specific you'd like to talk about?"
conversation.predict(input="Tell me about yourself.")
# -> "Sure! I am an AI language model created by OpenAI. I was trained on a large dataset of text from the internet, which allows me to understand and generate human-like language. I can answer questions, provide information, and even have conversations like this one. Is there anything else you'd like to know about me?"
previous
Welcome to LangChain
next
Models
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
Building a Language Model Application: LLMs
LLMs: Get predictions from a language model
Prompt Templates: Manage prompts for LLMs | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
ac995eccf3d4-12 | LLMs: Get predictions from a language model
Prompt Templates: Manage prompts for LLMs
Chains: Combine LLMs and prompts in multi-step workflows
Agents: Dynamically Call Chains Based on User Input
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents
Building a Language Model Application: Chat Models
Get Message Completions from a Chat Model
Chat Prompt Templates
Chains with Chat Models
Agents with Chat Models
Memory: Add State to Chains and Agents
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/getting_started/getting_started.html |
5e67be7764e6-0 | .md
.pdf
Pinecone
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
Pinecone#
This page covers how to use the Pinecone ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Pinecone wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install pinecone-client
Wrappers#
VectorStore#
There exists a wrapper around Pinecone indexes, allowing you to use it as a vectorstore,
whether for semantic search or example selection.
To import this vectorstore:
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
For a more detailed walkthrough of the Pinecone wrapper, see this notebook
previous
PGVector
next
PipelineAI
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
VectorStore
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/pinecone.html |
6354dc2df30d-0 | .md
.pdf
Writer
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Writer#
This page covers how to use the Writer ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Writer wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Get an Writer api key and set it as an environment variable (WRITER_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Writer LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Writer
previous
Wolfram Alpha Wrapper
next
Yeager.ai
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/writer.html |
ec27e936a292-0 | .md
.pdf
ForefrontAI
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
ForefrontAI#
This page covers how to use the ForefrontAI ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific ForefrontAI wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Get an ForefrontAI api key and set it as an environment variable (FOREFRONTAI_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an ForefrontAI LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import ForefrontAI
previous
Deep Lake
next
Google Search Wrapper
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/forefrontai.html |
f96b310d69ed-0 | .md
.pdf
NLPCloud
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
NLPCloud#
This page covers how to use the NLPCloud ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific NLPCloud wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install nlpcloud
Get an NLPCloud api key and set it as an environment variable (NLPCLOUD_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an NLPCloud LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import NLPCloud
previous
MyScale
next
OpenAI
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/nlpcloud.html |
534e168bb91e-0 | .md
.pdf
Modal
Contents
Installation and Setup
Define your Modal Functions and Webhooks
Wrappers
LLM
Modal#
This page covers how to use the Modal ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Modal wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install with pip install modal-client
Run modal token new
Define your Modal Functions and Webhooks#
You must include a prompt. There is a rigid response structure.
class Item(BaseModel):
prompt: str
@stub.webhook(method="POST")
def my_webhook(item: Item):
return {"prompt": my_function.call(item.prompt)}
An example with GPT2:
from pydantic import BaseModel
import modal
stub = modal.Stub("example-get-started")
volume = modal.SharedVolume().persist("gpt2_model_vol")
CACHE_PATH = "/root/model_cache"
@stub.function(
gpu="any",
image=modal.Image.debian_slim().pip_install(
"tokenizers", "transformers", "torch", "accelerate"
),
shared_volumes={CACHE_PATH: volume},
retries=3,
)
def run_gpt2(text: str):
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt2')
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained('gpt2')
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt').input_ids
output = model.generate(encoded_input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
return tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
class Item(BaseModel):
prompt: str
@stub.webhook(method="POST")
def get_text(item: Item): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/modal.html |
534e168bb91e-1 | @stub.webhook(method="POST")
def get_text(item: Item):
return {"prompt": run_gpt2.call(item.prompt)}
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Modal LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Modal
previous
Milvus
next
MyScale
Contents
Installation and Setup
Define your Modal Functions and Webhooks
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/modal.html |
ea451f6e4e4e-0 | .md
.pdf
Petals
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Petals#
This page covers how to use the Petals ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Petals wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install with pip install petals
Get a Hugging Face api key and set it as an environment variable (HUGGINGFACE_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Petals LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Petals
previous
OpenSearch
next
PGVector
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/petals.html |
64b0eff36fc2-0 | .md
.pdf
Cohere
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
Cohere#
This page covers how to use the Cohere ecosystem within LangChain.
It is broken into two parts: installation and setup, and then references to specific Cohere wrappers.
Installation and Setup#
Install the Python SDK with pip install cohere
Get an Cohere api key and set it as an environment variable (COHERE_API_KEY)
Wrappers#
LLM#
There exists an Cohere LLM wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.llms import Cohere
Embeddings#
There exists an Cohere Embeddings wrapper, which you can access with
from langchain.embeddings import CohereEmbeddings
For a more detailed walkthrough of this, see this notebook
previous
ClearML Integration
next
Comet
Contents
Installation and Setup
Wrappers
LLM
Embeddings
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 02, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/cohere.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
ClearML Integration
Contents
Getting API Credentials
Setting Up
Scenario 1: Just an LLM
Scenario 2: Creating an agent with tools
Tips and Next Steps
ClearML Integration#
In order to properly keep track of your langchain experiments and their results, you can enable the ClearML integration. ClearML is an experiment manager that neatly tracks and organizes all your experiment runs.
Getting API Credentials#
We’ll be using quite some APIs in this notebook, here is a list and where to get them:
ClearML: https://app.clear.ml/settings/workspace-configuration
OpenAI: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
SerpAPI (google search): https://serpapi.com/dashboard
import os
os.environ["CLEARML_API_ACCESS_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["CLEARML_API_SECRET_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = ""
os.environ["SERPAPI_API_KEY"] = ""
Setting Up#
!pip install clearml
!pip install pandas
!pip install textstat
!pip install spacy
!python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
from datetime import datetime
from langchain.callbacks import ClearMLCallbackHandler, StdOutCallbackHandler
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# Setup and use the ClearML Callback
clearml_callback = ClearMLCallbackHandler(
task_type="inference",
project_name="langchain_callback_demo",
task_name="llm",
tags=["test"],
# Change the following parameters based on the amount of detail you want tracked
visualize=True,
complexity_metrics=True,
stream_logs=True
)
callbacks = [StdOutCallbackHandler(), clearml_callback]
# Get the OpenAI model ready to go
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0, callbacks=callbacks) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-1 | llm = OpenAI(temperature=0, callbacks=callbacks)
The clearml callback is currently in beta and is subject to change based on updates to `langchain`. Please report any issues to https://github.com/allegroai/clearml/issues with the tag `langchain`.
Scenario 1: Just an LLM#
First, let’s just run a single LLM a few times and capture the resulting prompt-answer conversation in ClearML
# SCENARIO 1 - LLM
llm_result = llm.generate(["Tell me a joke", "Tell me a poem"] * 3)
# After every generation run, use flush to make sure all the metrics
# prompts and other output are properly saved separately
clearml_callback.flush_tracker(langchain_asset=llm, name="simple_sequential")
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-2 | {'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-3 | {'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a joke'}
{'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Tell me a poem'} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-4 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the wall?\nA: Dam!', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 109.04, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 1.3, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': -1.24, 'automated_readability_index': 0.3, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 5.5, 'difficult_words': 0, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.5, 'gunning_fog': 5.2, 'text_standard': '5th and 6th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 133.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 131.54, 'gutierrez_polini': 62.3, 'crawford': -0.2, 'gulpease_index': 79.8, 'osman': 116.91} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-5 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar is sweet,\nAnd so are you.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 83.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 4.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.23, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.71, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 6.5, 'gunning_fog': 8.28, 'text_standard': '6th and 7th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 112.37, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.83, 'crawford': 1.4, 'gulpease_index': 72.1, 'osman': 100.17} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-6 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the wall?\nA: Dam!', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 109.04, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 1.3, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': -1.24, 'automated_readability_index': 0.3, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 5.5, 'difficult_words': 0, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.5, 'gunning_fog': 5.2, 'text_standard': '5th and 6th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 133.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 131.54, 'gutierrez_polini': 62.3, 'crawford': -0.2, 'gulpease_index': 79.8, 'osman': 116.91} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-7 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar is sweet,\nAnd so are you.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 83.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 4.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.23, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.71, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 6.5, 'gunning_fog': 8.28, 'text_standard': '6th and 7th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 112.37, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.83, 'crawford': 1.4, 'gulpease_index': 72.1, 'osman': 100.17} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-8 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the wall?\nA: Dam!', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 109.04, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 1.3, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': -1.24, 'automated_readability_index': 0.3, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 5.5, 'difficult_words': 0, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.5, 'gunning_fog': 5.2, 'text_standard': '5th and 6th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 133.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 131.54, 'gutierrez_polini': 62.3, 'crawford': -0.2, 'gulpease_index': 79.8, 'osman': 116.91} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-9 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 24, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 138, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 162, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 4, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 0, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 2, 'llm_ends': 2, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': '\n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar is sweet,\nAnd so are you.', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 83.66, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 4.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.23, 'automated_readability_index': 3.9, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.71, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 6.5, 'gunning_fog': 8.28, 'text_standard': '6th and 7th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 115.58, 'szigriszt_pazos': 112.37, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.83, 'crawford': 1.4, 'gulpease_index': 72.1, 'osman': 100.17}
{'action_records': action name step starts ends errors text_ctr chain_starts \ | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-10 | 0 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
2 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
3 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
4 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
5 on_llm_start OpenAI 1 1 0 0 0 0
6 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
7 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
8 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
9 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
10 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
11 on_llm_end NaN 2 1 1 0 0 0
12 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0
13 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-11 | 14 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0
15 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0
16 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0
17 on_llm_start OpenAI 3 2 1 0 0 0
18 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
19 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
20 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
21 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
22 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
23 on_llm_end NaN 4 2 2 0 0 0
chain_ends llm_starts ... difficult_words linsear_write_formula \
0 0 1 ... NaN NaN
1 0 1 ... NaN NaN
2 0 1 ... NaN NaN
3 0 1 ... NaN NaN
4 0 1 ... NaN NaN
5 0 1 ... NaN NaN | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-12 | 5 0 1 ... NaN NaN
6 0 1 ... 0.0 5.5
7 0 1 ... 2.0 6.5
8 0 1 ... 0.0 5.5
9 0 1 ... 2.0 6.5
10 0 1 ... 0.0 5.5
11 0 1 ... 2.0 6.5
12 0 2 ... NaN NaN
13 0 2 ... NaN NaN
14 0 2 ... NaN NaN
15 0 2 ... NaN NaN
16 0 2 ... NaN NaN
17 0 2 ... NaN NaN
18 0 2 ... 0.0 5.5
19 0 2 ... 2.0 6.5
20 0 2 ... 0.0 5.5
21 0 2 ... 2.0 6.5
22 0 2 ... 0.0 5.5
23 0 2 ... 2.0 6.5
gunning_fog text_standard fernandez_huerta szigriszt_pazos \
0 NaN NaN NaN NaN | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-13 | 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN
1 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 NaN NaN NaN NaN
3 NaN NaN NaN NaN
4 NaN NaN NaN NaN
5 NaN NaN NaN NaN
6 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54
7 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
8 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54
9 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
10 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54
11 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
12 NaN NaN NaN NaN
13 NaN NaN NaN NaN
14 NaN NaN NaN NaN
15 NaN NaN NaN NaN
16 NaN NaN NaN NaN
17 NaN NaN NaN NaN
18 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54
19 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
20 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-14 | 21 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
22 5.20 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54
23 8.28 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37
gutierrez_polini crawford gulpease_index osman
0 NaN NaN NaN NaN
1 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 NaN NaN NaN NaN
3 NaN NaN NaN NaN
4 NaN NaN NaN NaN
5 NaN NaN NaN NaN
6 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91
7 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
8 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91
9 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
10 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91
11 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
12 NaN NaN NaN NaN
13 NaN NaN NaN NaN
14 NaN NaN NaN NaN
15 NaN NaN NaN NaN
16 NaN NaN NaN NaN
17 NaN NaN NaN NaN
18 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-15 | 19 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
20 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91
21 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
22 62.30 -0.2 79.8 116.91
23 54.83 1.4 72.1 100.17
[24 rows x 39 columns], 'session_analysis': prompt_step prompts name output_step \
0 1 Tell me a joke OpenAI 2
1 1 Tell me a poem OpenAI 2
2 1 Tell me a joke OpenAI 2
3 1 Tell me a poem OpenAI 2
4 1 Tell me a joke OpenAI 2
5 1 Tell me a poem OpenAI 2
6 3 Tell me a joke OpenAI 4
7 3 Tell me a poem OpenAI 4
8 3 Tell me a joke OpenAI 4
9 3 Tell me a poem OpenAI 4
10 3 Tell me a joke OpenAI 4
11 3 Tell me a poem OpenAI 4
output \
0 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
1 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i... | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-16 | 2 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
3 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
4 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
5 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
6 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
7 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
8 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
9 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
10 \n\nQ: What did the fish say when it hit the w...
11 \n\nRoses are red,\nViolets are blue,\nSugar i...
token_usage_total_tokens token_usage_prompt_tokens \
0 162 24
1 162 24
2 162 24
3 162 24
4 162 24
5 162 24
6 162 24
7 162 24
8 162 24
9 162 24
10 162 24
11 162 24
token_usage_completion_tokens flesch_reading_ease flesch_kincaid_grade \
0 138 109.04 1.3
1 138 83.66 4.8 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-17 | 1 138 83.66 4.8
2 138 109.04 1.3
3 138 83.66 4.8
4 138 109.04 1.3
5 138 83.66 4.8
6 138 109.04 1.3
7 138 83.66 4.8
8 138 109.04 1.3
9 138 83.66 4.8
10 138 109.04 1.3
11 138 83.66 4.8
... difficult_words linsear_write_formula gunning_fog \
0 ... 0 5.5 5.20
1 ... 2 6.5 8.28
2 ... 0 5.5 5.20
3 ... 2 6.5 8.28
4 ... 0 5.5 5.20
5 ... 2 6.5 8.28
6 ... 0 5.5 5.20
7 ... 2 6.5 8.28
8 ... 0 5.5 5.20
9 ... 2 6.5 8.28
10 ... 0 5.5 5.20 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-18 | 10 ... 0 5.5 5.20
11 ... 2 6.5 8.28
text_standard fernandez_huerta szigriszt_pazos gutierrez_polini \
0 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
1 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
2 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
3 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
4 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
5 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
6 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
7 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
8 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
9 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
10 5th and 6th grade 133.58 131.54 62.30
11 6th and 7th grade 115.58 112.37 54.83
crawford gulpease_index osman | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-19 | crawford gulpease_index osman
0 -0.2 79.8 116.91
1 1.4 72.1 100.17
2 -0.2 79.8 116.91
3 1.4 72.1 100.17
4 -0.2 79.8 116.91
5 1.4 72.1 100.17
6 -0.2 79.8 116.91
7 1.4 72.1 100.17
8 -0.2 79.8 116.91
9 1.4 72.1 100.17
10 -0.2 79.8 116.91
11 1.4 72.1 100.17
[12 rows x 24 columns]}
2023-03-29 14:00:25,948 - clearml.Task - INFO - Completed model upload to https://files.clear.ml/langchain_callback_demo/llm.988bd727b0e94a29a3ac0ee526813545/models/simple_sequential
At this point you can already go to https://app.clear.ml and take a look at the resulting ClearML Task that was created.
Among others, you should see that this notebook is saved along with any git information. The model JSON that contains the used parameters is saved as an artifact, there are also console logs and under the plots section, you’ll find tables that represent the flow of the chain.
Finally, if you enabled visualizations, these are stored as HTML files under debug samples. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-20 | Finally, if you enabled visualizations, these are stored as HTML files under debug samples.
Scenario 2: Creating an agent with tools#
To show a more advanced workflow, let’s create an agent with access to tools. The way ClearML tracks the results is not different though, only the table will look slightly different as there are other types of actions taken when compared to the earlier, simpler example.
You can now also see the use of the finish=True keyword, which will fully close the ClearML Task, instead of just resetting the parameters and prompts for a new conversation.
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.agents import AgentType
# SCENARIO 2 - Agent with Tools
tools = load_tools(["serpapi", "llm-math"], llm=llm, callbacks=callbacks)
agent = initialize_agent(
tools,
llm,
agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
callbacks=callbacks,
)
agent.run(
"Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?"
)
clearml_callback.flush_tracker(langchain_asset=agent, name="Agent with Tools", finish=True)
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{'action': 'on_chain_start', 'name': 'AgentExecutor', 'step': 1, 'starts': 1, 'ends': 0, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 0, 'llm_ends': 0, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'input': 'Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?'} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-21 | {'action': 'on_llm_start', 'name': 'OpenAI', 'step': 2, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 0, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 0, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'prompts': 'Answer the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:\n\nSearch: A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.\nCalculator: Useful for when you need to answer questions about math.\n\nUse the following format:\n\nQuestion: the input question you must answer\nThought: you should always think about what to do\nAction: the action to take, should be one of [Search, Calculator]\nAction Input: the input to the action\nObservation: the result of the action\n... (this Thought/Action/Action Input/Observation can repeat N times)\nThought: I now know the final answer\nFinal Answer: the final answer to the original input question\n\nBegin!\n\nQuestion: Who is the wife of the person who sang summer of 69?\nThought:'} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-22 | {'action': 'on_llm_end', 'token_usage_prompt_tokens': 189, 'token_usage_completion_tokens': 34, 'token_usage_total_tokens': 223, 'model_name': 'text-davinci-003', 'step': 3, 'starts': 2, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 0, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0, 'text': ' I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"', 'generation_info_finish_reason': 'stop', 'generation_info_logprobs': None, 'flesch_reading_ease': 91.61, 'flesch_kincaid_grade': 3.8, 'smog_index': 0.0, 'coleman_liau_index': 3.41, 'automated_readability_index': 3.5, 'dale_chall_readability_score': 6.06, 'difficult_words': 2, 'linsear_write_formula': 5.75, 'gunning_fog': 5.4, 'text_standard': '3rd and 4th grade', 'fernandez_huerta': 121.07, 'szigriszt_pazos': 119.5, 'gutierrez_polini': 54.91, 'crawford': 0.9, 'gulpease_index': 72.7, 'osman': 92.16} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-23 | I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.
Action: Search
Action Input: "Who sang summer of 69"{'action': 'on_agent_action', 'tool': 'Search', 'tool_input': 'Who sang summer of 69', 'log': ' I need to find out who sang summer of 69 and then find out who their wife is.\nAction: Search\nAction Input: "Who sang summer of 69"', 'step': 4, 'starts': 3, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 1, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0}
{'action': 'on_tool_start', 'input_str': 'Who sang summer of 69', 'name': 'Search', 'description': 'A search engine. Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. Input should be a search query.', 'step': 5, 'starts': 4, 'ends': 1, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 0, 'agent_ends': 0}
Observation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video). | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
0fc1e61dbe7d-24 | Observation: Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).
Thought:{'action': 'on_tool_end', 'output': 'Bryan Adams - Summer Of 69 (Official Music Video).', 'step': 6, 'starts': 4, 'ends': 2, 'errors': 0, 'text_ctr': 0, 'chain_starts': 1, 'chain_ends': 0, 'llm_starts': 1, 'llm_ends': 1, 'llm_streams': 0, 'tool_starts': 2, 'tool_ends': 1, 'agent_ends': 0} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/clearml_tracking.html |
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