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return values [docs] def compress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Filter documents based on similarity of their embeddings to the query.""" stateful_documents = get_stateful_documents(documents) embedded_documents = _get_embeddings_from_stateful_docs( self.embeddings, stateful_documents ) embedded_query = self.embeddings.embed_query(query) similarity = self.similarity_fn([embedded_query], embedded_documents)[0] included_idxs = np.arange(len(embedded_documents)) if self.k is not None: included_idxs = np.argsort(similarity)[::-1][: self.k] if self.similarity_threshold is not None: similar_enough = np.where( similarity[included_idxs] > self.similarity_threshold ) included_idxs = included_idxs[similar_enough] return [stateful_documents[i] for i in included_idxs] [docs] async def acompress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Filter down documents.""" raise NotImplementedError By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/embeddings_filter.html
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Source code for langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.cohere_rerank from __future__ import annotations from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Sequence from pydantic import root_validator from langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base import BaseDocumentCompressor from langchain.schema import Document from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env if TYPE_CHECKING: from cohere import Client [docs]class CohereRerank(BaseDocumentCompressor): client: Client top_n: int = 3 model: str = "rerank-english-v2.0" @root_validator() def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict: """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment.""" cohere_api_key = get_from_dict_or_env( values, "cohere_api_key", "COHERE_API_KEY" ) try: import cohere values["client"] = cohere.Client(cohere_api_key) except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import cohere python package. " "Please install it with `pip install cohere`." ) return values [docs] def compress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: doc_list = list(documents) _docs = [d.page_content for d in doc_list] results = self.client.rerank( model=self.model, query=query, documents=_docs, top_n=self.top_n ) final_results = [] for r in results: doc = doc_list[r.index] doc.metadata["relevance_score"] = r.relevance_score final_results.append(doc)
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doc.metadata["relevance_score"] = r.relevance_score final_results.append(doc) return final_results [docs] async def acompress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: raise NotImplementedError By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/_modules/langchain/retrievers/document_compressors/cohere_rerank.html
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Source code for langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base """Interface for retrieved document compressors.""" from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from typing import List, Sequence, Union from pydantic import BaseModel from langchain.schema import BaseDocumentTransformer, Document class BaseDocumentCompressor(BaseModel, ABC): """Base abstraction interface for document compression.""" @abstractmethod def compress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Compress retrieved documents given the query context.""" @abstractmethod async def acompress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Compress retrieved documents given the query context.""" [docs]class DocumentCompressorPipeline(BaseDocumentCompressor): """Document compressor that uses a pipeline of transformers.""" transformers: List[Union[BaseDocumentTransformer, BaseDocumentCompressor]] """List of document filters that are chained together and run in sequence.""" class Config: """Configuration for this pydantic object.""" arbitrary_types_allowed = True [docs] def compress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Transform a list of documents.""" for _transformer in self.transformers: if isinstance(_transformer, BaseDocumentCompressor): documents = _transformer.compress_documents(documents, query) elif isinstance(_transformer, BaseDocumentTransformer): documents = _transformer.transform_documents(documents) else: raise ValueError(f"Got unexpected transformer type: {_transformer}") return documents [docs] async def acompress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str
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self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Compress retrieved documents given the query context.""" for _transformer in self.transformers: if isinstance(_transformer, BaseDocumentCompressor): documents = await _transformer.acompress_documents(documents, query) elif isinstance(_transformer, BaseDocumentTransformer): documents = await _transformer.atransform_documents(documents) else: raise ValueError(f"Got unexpected transformer type: {_transformer}") return documents By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_extract """DocumentFilter that uses an LLM chain to extract the relevant parts of documents.""" from __future__ import annotations import asyncio from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence from langchain import LLMChain, PromptTemplate from langchain.base_language import BaseLanguageModel from langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.base import BaseDocumentCompressor from langchain.retrievers.document_compressors.chain_extract_prompt import ( prompt_template, ) from langchain.schema import BaseOutputParser, Document def default_get_input(query: str, doc: Document) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Return the compression chain input.""" return {"question": query, "context": doc.page_content} class NoOutputParser(BaseOutputParser[str]): """Parse outputs that could return a null string of some sort.""" no_output_str: str = "NO_OUTPUT" def parse(self, text: str) -> str: cleaned_text = text.strip() if cleaned_text == self.no_output_str: return "" return cleaned_text def _get_default_chain_prompt() -> PromptTemplate: output_parser = NoOutputParser() template = prompt_template.format(no_output_str=output_parser.no_output_str) return PromptTemplate( template=template, input_variables=["question", "context"], output_parser=output_parser, ) [docs]class LLMChainExtractor(BaseDocumentCompressor): llm_chain: LLMChain """LLM wrapper to use for compressing documents.""" get_input: Callable[[str, Document], dict] = default_get_input """Callable for constructing the chain input from the query and a Document.""" [docs] def compress_documents(
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[docs] def compress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Compress page content of raw documents.""" compressed_docs = [] for doc in documents: _input = self.get_input(query, doc) output = self.llm_chain.predict_and_parse(**_input) if len(output) == 0: continue compressed_docs.append(Document(page_content=output, metadata=doc.metadata)) return compressed_docs [docs] async def acompress_documents( self, documents: Sequence[Document], query: str ) -> Sequence[Document]: """Compress page content of raw documents asynchronously.""" outputs = await asyncio.gather( *[ self.llm_chain.apredict_and_parse(**self.get_input(query, doc)) for doc in documents ] ) compressed_docs = [] for i, doc in enumerate(documents): if len(outputs[i]) == 0: continue compressed_docs.append( Document(page_content=outputs[i], metadata=doc.metadata) ) return compressed_docs [docs] @classmethod def from_llm( cls, llm: BaseLanguageModel, prompt: Optional[PromptTemplate] = None, get_input: Optional[Callable[[str, Document], str]] = None, llm_chain_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> LLMChainExtractor: """Initialize from LLM.""" _prompt = prompt if prompt is not None else _get_default_chain_prompt() _get_input = get_input if get_input is not None else default_get_input
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_get_input = get_input if get_input is not None else default_get_input llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=llm, prompt=_prompt, **(llm_chain_kwargs or {})) return cls(llm_chain=llm_chain, get_input=_get_input) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.pinecone """Wrapper around Pinecone vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore [docs]class Pinecone(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Pinecone vector database. To use, you should have the ``pinecone-client`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings import pinecone # The environment should be the one specified next to the API key # in your Pinecone console pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...") index = pinecone.Index("langchain-demo") embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = Pinecone(index, embeddings.embed_query, "text") """ def __init__( self, index: Any, embedding_function: Callable, text_key: str, namespace: Optional[str] = None, ): """Initialize with Pinecone client.""" try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) if not isinstance(index, pinecone.index.Index): raise ValueError( f"client should be an instance of pinecone.index.Index, " f"got {type(index)}" ) self._index = index self._embedding_function = embedding_function self._text_key = text_key
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self._embedding_function = embedding_function self._text_key = text_key self._namespace = namespace [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. namespace: Optional pinecone namespace to add the texts to. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace # Embed and create the documents docs = [] ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts] for i, text in enumerate(texts): embedding = self._embedding_function(text) metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} metadata[self._text_key] = text docs.append((ids[i], embedding, metadata)) # upsert to Pinecone self._index.upsert(vectors=docs, namespace=namespace, batch_size=batch_size) return ids [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None,
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filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return pinecone documents most similar to query, along with scores. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace query_obj = self._embedding_function(query) docs = [] results = self._index.query( [query_obj], top_k=k, include_metadata=True, namespace=namespace, filter=filter, ) for res in results["matches"]: metadata = res["metadata"] text = metadata.pop(self._text_key) docs.append((Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata), res["score"])) return docs [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return pinecone documents most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Dictionary of argument(s) to filter on metadata namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace. Returns:
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namespace: Namespace to search in. Default will search in '' namespace. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ if namespace is None: namespace = self._namespace query_obj = self._embedding_function(query) docs = [] results = self._index.query( [query_obj], top_k=k, include_metadata=True, namespace=namespace, filter=filter, ) for res in results["matches"]: metadata = res["metadata"] text = metadata.pop(self._text_key) docs.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)) return docs [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, text_key: str = "text", index_name: Optional[str] = None, namespace: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Pinecone: """Construct Pinecone wrapper from raw documents. This is a user friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Adds the documents to a provided Pinecone index This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import Pinecone from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings import pinecone # The environment should be the one specified next to the API key # in your Pinecone console pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...")
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pinecone.init(api_key="***", environment="...") embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() pinecone = Pinecone.from_texts( texts, embeddings, index_name="langchain-demo" ) """ try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) indexes = pinecone.list_indexes() # checks if provided index exists if index_name in indexes: index = pinecone.Index(index_name) elif len(indexes) == 0: raise ValueError( "No active indexes found in your Pinecone project, " "are you sure you're using the right API key and environment?" ) else: raise ValueError( f"Index '{index_name}' not found in your Pinecone project. " f"Did you mean one of the following indexes: {', '.join(indexes)}" ) for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size): # set end position of batch i_end = min(i + batch_size, len(texts)) # get batch of texts and ids lines_batch = texts[i:i_end] # create ids if not provided if ids: ids_batch = ids[i:i_end] else: ids_batch = [str(uuid.uuid4()) for n in range(i, i_end)] # create embeddings embeds = embedding.embed_documents(lines_batch) # prep metadata and upsert batch if metadatas: metadata = metadatas[i:i_end] else:
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metadata = metadatas[i:i_end] else: metadata = [{} for _ in range(i, i_end)] for j, line in enumerate(lines_batch): metadata[j][text_key] = line to_upsert = zip(ids_batch, embeds, metadata) # upsert to Pinecone index.upsert(vectors=list(to_upsert), namespace=namespace) return cls(index, embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace) [docs] @classmethod def from_existing_index( cls, index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings, text_key: str = "text", namespace: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Pinecone: """Load pinecone vectorstore from index name.""" try: import pinecone except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import pinecone python package. " "Please install it with `pip install pinecone-client`." ) return cls( pinecone.Index(index_name), embedding.embed_query, text_key, namespace ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search """Wrapper around Elasticsearch vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from abc import ABC from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore def _default_text_mapping(dim: int) -> Dict: return { "properties": { "text": {"type": "text"}, "vector": {"type": "dense_vector", "dims": dim}, } } def _default_script_query(query_vector: List[float], filter: Optional[dict]) -> Dict: if filter: ((key, value),) = filter.items() filter = {"match": {f"metadata.{key}.keyword": f"{value}"}} else: filter = {"match_all": {}} return { "script_score": { "query": filter, "script": { "source": "cosineSimilarity(params.query_vector, 'vector') + 1.0", "params": {"query_vector": query_vector}, }, } } # ElasticVectorSearch is a concrete implementation of the abstract base class # VectorStore, which defines a common interface for all vector database # implementations. By inheriting from the ABC class, ElasticVectorSearch can be # defined as an abstract base class itself, allowing the creation of subclasses with # their own specific implementations. If you plan to subclass ElasticVectorSearch, # you can inherit from it and define your own implementation of the necessary methods # and attributes. [docs]class ElasticVectorSearch(VectorStore, ABC):
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# and attributes. [docs]class ElasticVectorSearch(VectorStore, ABC): """Wrapper around Elasticsearch as a vector database. To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the embedding object to the constructor. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings() elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch( elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200", index_name="test_index", embedding=embedding ) To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials, including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter elasticsearch_url. You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and navigating to the "Deployments" page. To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default "elastic" user: 1. Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co 2. Go to "Security" > "Users" 3. Locate the "elastic" user and click "Edit" 4. Click "Reset password" 5. Follow the prompts to reset the password The format for Elastic Cloud URLs is https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243. Example: .. code-block:: python
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Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings() elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io" elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243" elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch( elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url, index_name="test_index", embedding=embedding ) Args: elasticsearch_url (str): The URL for the Elasticsearch instance. index_name (str): The name of the Elasticsearch index for the embeddings. embedding (Embeddings): An object that provides the ability to embed text. It should be an instance of a class that subclasses the Embeddings abstract base class, such as OpenAIEmbeddings() Raises: ValueError: If the elasticsearch python package is not installed. """ def __init__(self, elasticsearch_url: str, index_name: str, embedding: Embeddings): """Initialize with necessary components.""" try: import elasticsearch except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import elasticsearch python package. " "Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`." ) self.embedding = embedding self.index_name = index_name try: es_client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(elasticsearch_url) # noqa except ValueError as e: raise ValueError( f"Your elasticsearch client string is misformatted. Got error: {e} " ) self.client = es_client [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str],
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[docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, refresh_indices: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. refresh_indices: bool to refresh ElasticSearch indices Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ try: from elasticsearch.exceptions import NotFoundError from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import elasticsearch python package. " "Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`." ) requests = [] ids = [] embeddings = self.embedding.embed_documents(list(texts)) dim = len(embeddings[0]) mapping = _default_text_mapping(dim) # check to see if the index already exists try: self.client.indices.get(index=self.index_name) except NotFoundError: # TODO would be nice to create index before embedding, # just to save expensive steps for last self.client.indices.create(index=self.index_name, mappings=mapping) for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} _id = str(uuid.uuid4()) request = { "_op_type": "index", "_index": self.index_name, "vector": embeddings[i], "text": text, "metadata": metadata, "_id": _id,
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"metadata": metadata, "_id": _id, } ids.append(_id) requests.append(request) bulk(self.client, requests) if refresh_indices: self.client.indices.refresh(index=self.index_name) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter=filter) documents = [d[0] for d in docs_and_scores] return documents [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self.embedding.embed_query(query) script_query = _default_script_query(embedding, filter) response = self.client.search(index=self.index_name, query=script_query, size=k) hits = [hit for hit in response["hits"]["hits"]] docs_and_scores = [ ( Document( page_content=hit["_source"]["text"],
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( Document( page_content=hit["_source"]["text"], metadata=hit["_source"]["metadata"], ), hit["_score"], ) for hit in hits ] return docs_and_scores [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> ElasticVectorSearch: """Construct ElasticVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents. This is a user-friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Creates a new index for the embeddings in the Elasticsearch instance. 3. Adds the documents to the newly created Elasticsearch index. This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch.from_texts( texts, embeddings, elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200" ) """ elasticsearch_url = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "elasticsearch_url", "ELASTICSEARCH_URL" ) try: import elasticsearch from elasticsearch.exceptions import NotFoundError from elasticsearch.helpers import bulk except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import elasticsearch python package. " "Please install it with `pip install elasticsearch`." ) try: client = elasticsearch.Elasticsearch(elasticsearch_url) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(
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except ValueError as e: raise ValueError( "Your elasticsearch client string is misformatted. " f"Got error: {e} " ) index_name = kwargs.get("index_name", uuid.uuid4().hex) embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) dim = len(embeddings[0]) mapping = _default_text_mapping(dim) # check to see if the index already exists try: client.indices.get(index=index_name) except NotFoundError: # TODO would be nice to create index before embedding, # just to save expensive steps for last client.indices.create(index=index_name, mappings=mapping) requests = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} request = { "_op_type": "index", "_index": index_name, "vector": embeddings[i], "text": text, "metadata": metadata, } requests.append(request) bulk(client, requests) client.indices.refresh(index=index_name) return cls(elasticsearch_url, index_name, embedding) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.atlas """Wrapper around Atlas by Nomic.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) [docs]class AtlasDB(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Atlas: Nomic's neural database and rhizomatic instrument. To use, you should have the ``nomic`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain.vectorstores import AtlasDB from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() vectorstore = AtlasDB("my_project", embeddings.embed_query) """ _ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD = "atlas_id" def __init__( self, name: str, embedding_function: Optional[Embeddings] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, ) -> None: """ Initialize the Atlas Client Args: name (str): The name of your project. If the project already exists, it will be loaded. embedding_function (Optional[Callable]): An optional function used for embedding your data. If None, data will be embedded with Nomic's embed model. api_key (str): Your nomic API key description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible.
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is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. """ try: import nomic from nomic import AtlasProject except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import nomic python package. " "Please install it with `pip install nomic`." ) if api_key is None: raise ValueError("No API key provided. Sign up at atlas.nomic.ai!") nomic.login(api_key) self._embedding_function = embedding_function modality = "text" if self._embedding_function is not None: modality = "embedding" # Check if the project exists, create it if not self.project = AtlasProject( name=name, description=description, modality=modality, is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, unique_id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, ) self.project._latest_project_state() [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, refresh: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts (Iterable[str]): Texts to add to the vectorstore. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas.
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metadatas (Optional[List[dict]], optional): Optional list of metadatas. ids (Optional[List[str]]): An optional list of ids. refresh(bool): Whether or not to refresh indices with the updated data. Default True. Returns: List[str]: List of IDs of the added texts. """ if ( metadatas is not None and len(metadatas) > 0 and "text" in metadatas[0].keys() ): raise ValueError("Cannot accept key text in metadata!") texts = list(texts) if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts] # Embedding upload case if self._embedding_function is not None: _embeddings = self._embedding_function.embed_documents(texts) embeddings = np.stack(_embeddings) if metadatas is None: data = [ {AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i], "text": texts[i]} for i, _ in enumerate(texts) ] else: for i in range(len(metadatas)): metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i] metadatas[i]["text"] = texts[i] data = metadatas self.project._validate_map_data_inputs( [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data ) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.add_embeddings(embeddings=embeddings, data=data) # Text upload case else: if metadatas is None: data = [
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else: if metadatas is None: data = [ {"text": text, AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD: ids[i]} for i, text in enumerate(texts) ] else: for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadatas[i]["text"] = texts metadatas[i][AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD] = ids[i] data = metadatas self.project._validate_map_data_inputs( [], id_field=AtlasDB._ATLAS_DEFAULT_ID_FIELD, data=data ) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.add_text(data) if refresh: if len(self.project.indices) > 0: with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): self.project.rebuild_maps() return ids [docs] def create_index(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: """Creates an index in your project. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html#nomic.project.AtlasProject.create_index for full detail. """ with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): return self.project.create_index(**kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Run similarity search with AtlasDB Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents most similar to the query text. """ if self._embedding_function is None: raise NotImplementedError(
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""" if self._embedding_function is None: raise NotImplementedError( "AtlasDB requires an embedding_function for text similarity search!" ) _embedding = self._embedding_function.embed_documents([query])[0] embedding = np.array(_embedding).reshape(1, -1) with self.project.wait_for_project_lock(): neighbors, _ = self.project.projections[0].vector_search( queries=embedding, k=k ) datas = self.project.get_data(ids=neighbors[0]) docs = [ Document(page_content=datas[i]["text"], metadata=datas[i]) for i, neighbor in enumerate(neighbors) ] return docs [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[AtlasDB], texts: List[str], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AtlasDB: """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a raw documents. Args: texts (List[str]): The list of texts to ingest. name (str): Name of the project to create. api_key (str): Your nomic API key, embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): List of metadatas. Defaults to None.
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ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None, ids will be auto created description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html Returns: AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument """ if name is None or api_key is None: raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.") # Inject relevant kwargs all_index_kwargs = {"name": name + "_index", "indexed_field": "text"} if index_kwargs is not None: for k, v in index_kwargs.items(): all_index_kwargs[k] = v # Build project atlasDB = cls( name, embedding_function=embedding, api_key=api_key, description="A description for your project", is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, ) with atlasDB.project.wait_for_project_lock(): atlasDB.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids) atlasDB.create_index(**all_index_kwargs) return atlasDB [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls: Type[AtlasDB], documents: List[Document], embedding: Optional[Embeddings] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, name: Optional[str] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, persist_directory: Optional[str] = None, description: str = "A description for your project", is_public: bool = True, reset_project_if_exists: bool = False, index_kwargs: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> AtlasDB: """Create an AtlasDB vectorstore from a list of documents. Args: name (str): Name of the collection to create. api_key (str): Your nomic API key, documents (List[Document]): List of documents to add to the vectorstore. embedding (Optional[Embeddings]): Embedding function. Defaults to None. ids (Optional[List[str]]): Optional list of document IDs. If None, ids will be auto created description (str): A description for your project. is_public (bool): Whether your project is publicly accessible. True by default. reset_project_if_exists (bool): Whether to reset this project if it already exists. Default False. Generally userful during development and testing. index_kwargs (Optional[dict]): Dict of kwargs for index creation. See https://docs.nomic.ai/atlas_api.html Returns: AtlasDB: Nomic's neural database and finest rhizomatic instrument """ if name is None or api_key is None: raise ValueError("`name` and `api_key` cannot be None.") texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents] metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents] return cls.from_texts( name=name, api_key=api_key,
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return cls.from_texts( name=name, api_key=api_key, texts=texts, embedding=embedding, metadatas=metadatas, ids=ids, description=description, is_public=is_public, reset_project_if_exists=reset_project_if_exists, index_kwargs=index_kwargs, ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.supabase from __future__ import annotations from itertools import repeat from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, ) import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance if TYPE_CHECKING: import supabase [docs]class SupabaseVectorStore(VectorStore): """VectorStore for a Supabase postgres database. Assumes you have the `pgvector` extension installed and a `match_documents` (or similar) function. For more details: https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/indexes/vector_stores/integrations/supabase You can implement your own `match_documents` function in order to limit the search space to a subset of documents based on your own authorization or business logic. Note that the Supabase Python client does not yet support async operations. If you'd like to use `max_marginal_relevance_search`, please review the instructions below on modifying the `match_documents` function to return matched embeddings. """ _client: supabase.client.Client # This is the embedding function. Don't confuse with the embedding vectors. # We should perhaps rename the underlying Embedding base class to EmbeddingFunction # or something _embedding: Embeddings table_name: str query_name: str def __init__( self, client: supabase.client.Client, embedding: Embeddings, table_name: str,
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embedding: Embeddings, table_name: str, query_name: Union[str, None] = None, ) -> None: """Initialize with supabase client.""" try: import supabase # noqa: F401 except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import supabase python package. " "Please install it with `pip install supabase`." ) self._client = client self._embedding: Embeddings = embedding self.table_name = table_name or "documents" self.query_name = query_name or "match_documents" [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict[Any, Any]]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: docs = self._texts_to_documents(texts, metadatas) vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents(list(texts)) return self.add_vectors(vectors, docs) [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type["SupabaseVectorStore"], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, client: Optional[supabase.client.Client] = None, table_name: Optional[str] = "documents", query_name: Union[str, None] = "match_documents", **kwargs: Any, ) -> "SupabaseVectorStore": """Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.""" if not client: raise ValueError("Supabase client is required.") if not table_name: raise ValueError("Supabase document table_name is required.")
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if not table_name: raise ValueError("Supabase document table_name is required.") embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) docs = cls._texts_to_documents(texts, metadatas) _ids = cls._add_vectors(client, table_name, embeddings, docs) return cls( client=client, embedding=embedding, table_name=table_name, query_name=query_name, ) [docs] def add_vectors( self, vectors: List[List[float]], documents: List[Document] ) -> List[str]: return self._add_vectors(self._client, self.table_name, vectors, documents) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents([query]) return self.similarity_search_by_vector(vectors[0], k) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: result = self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(embedding, k) documents = [doc for doc, _ in result] return documents [docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: vectors = self._embedding.embed_documents([query]) return self.similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores(vectors[0], k) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector_with_relevance_scores( self, query: List[float], k: int
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self, query: List[float], k: int ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: match_documents_params = dict(query_embedding=query, match_count=k) res = self._client.rpc(self.query_name, match_documents_params).execute() match_result = [ ( Document( metadata=search.get("metadata", {}), # type: ignore page_content=search.get("content", ""), ), search.get("similarity", 0.0), ) for search in res.data if search.get("content") ] return match_result [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector_returning_embeddings( self, query: List[float], k: int ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float, np.ndarray[np.float32, Any]]]: match_documents_params = dict(query_embedding=query, match_count=k) res = self._client.rpc(self.query_name, match_documents_params).execute() match_result = [ ( Document( metadata=search.get("metadata", {}), # type: ignore page_content=search.get("content", ""), ), search.get("similarity", 0.0), # Supabase returns a vector type as its string represation (!). # This is a hack to convert the string to numpy array. np.fromstring( search.get("embedding", "").strip("[]"), np.float32, sep="," ), ) for search in res.data if search.get("content") ] return match_result @staticmethod def _texts_to_documents( texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[Iterable[dict[Any, Any]]] = None,
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metadatas: Optional[Iterable[dict[Any, Any]]] = None, ) -> List[Document]: """Return list of Documents from list of texts and metadatas.""" if metadatas is None: metadatas = repeat({}) docs = [ Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata) for text, metadata in zip(texts, metadatas) ] return docs @staticmethod def _add_vectors( client: supabase.client.Client, table_name: str, vectors: List[List[float]], documents: List[Document], ) -> List[str]: """Add vectors to Supabase table.""" rows: List[dict[str, Any]] = [ { "content": documents[idx].page_content, "embedding": embedding, "metadata": documents[idx].metadata, # type: ignore } for idx, embedding in enumerate(vectors) ] # According to the SupabaseVectorStore JS implementation, the best chunk size # is 500 chunk_size = 500 id_list: List[str] = [] for i in range(0, len(rows), chunk_size): chunk = rows[i : i + chunk_size] result = client.from_(table_name).insert(chunk).execute() # type: ignore if len(result.data) == 0: raise Exception("Error inserting: No rows added") # VectorStore.add_vectors returns ids as strings ids = [str(i.get("id")) for i in result.data if i.get("id")] id_list.extend(ids) return id_list [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(
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return id_list [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ result = self.similarity_search_by_vector_returning_embeddings( embedding, fetch_k ) matched_documents = [doc_tuple[0] for doc_tuple in result] matched_embeddings = [doc_tuple[2] for doc_tuple in result] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), matched_embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, ) filtered_documents = [matched_documents[i] for i in mmr_selected] return filtered_documents [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20,
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k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. `max_marginal_relevance_search` requires that `query_name` returns matched embeddings alongside the match documents. The following function function demonstrates how to do this: ```sql CREATE FUNCTION match_documents_embeddings(query_embedding vector(1536), match_count int) RETURNS TABLE( id bigint, content text, metadata jsonb, embedding vector(1536), similarity float) LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ # variable_conflict use_column BEGIN RETURN query SELECT id, content, metadata, embedding, 1 -(docstore.embedding <=> query_embedding) AS similarity FROM docstore ORDER BY docstore.embedding <=> query_embedding LIMIT match_count; END; $$;``` """ embedding = self._embedding.embed_documents([query])
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$$;``` """ embedding = self._embedding.embed_documents([query]) docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding[0], k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) return docs By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.faiss """Wrapper around FAISS vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import math import pickle import uuid from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import numpy as np from langchain.docstore.base import AddableMixin, Docstore from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.docstore.in_memory import InMemoryDocstore from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance def dependable_faiss_import() -> Any: """Import faiss if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: import faiss except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import faiss python package. " "Please install it with `pip install faiss` " "or `pip install faiss-cpu` (depending on Python version)." ) return faiss def _default_relevance_score_fn(score: float) -> float: """Return a similarity score on a scale [0, 1].""" # The 'correct' relevance function # may differ depending on a few things, including: # - the distance / similarity metric used by the VectorStore # - the scale of your embeddings (OpenAI's are unit normed. Many others are not!) # - embedding dimensionality # - etc. # This function converts the euclidean norm of normalized embeddings # (0 is most similar, sqrt(2) most dissimilar) # to a similarity function (0 to 1) return 1.0 - score / math.sqrt(2) [docs]class FAISS(VectorStore):
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[docs]class FAISS(VectorStore): """Wrapper around FAISS vector database. To use, you should have the ``faiss`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import FAISS faiss = FAISS(embedding_function, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id) """ def __init__( self, embedding_function: Callable, index: Any, docstore: Docstore, index_to_docstore_id: Dict[int, str], relevance_score_fn: Optional[ Callable[[float], float] ] = _default_relevance_score_fn, ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index = index self.docstore = docstore self.index_to_docstore_id = index_to_docstore_id self.relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn def __add( self, texts: Iterable[str], embeddings: Iterable[List[float]], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) documents = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)) # Add to the index, the index_to_id mapping, and the docstore. starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id)
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starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id) self.index.add(np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)) # Get list of index, id, and docs. full_info = [ (starting_len + i, str(uuid.uuid4()), doc) for i, doc in enumerate(documents) ] # Add information to docstore and index. self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info}) index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info} self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id) return [_id for _, _id, _ in full_info] [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) # Embed and create the documents. embeddings = [self.embedding_function(text) for text in texts] return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas, **kwargs) [docs] def add_embeddings( self, text_embeddings: Iterable[Tuple[str, List[float]]],
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self, text_embeddings: Iterable[Tuple[str, List[float]]], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: text_embeddings: Iterable pairs of string and embedding to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError( "If trying to add texts, the underlying docstore should support " f"adding items, which {self.docstore} does not" ) # Embed and create the documents. texts = [te[0] for te in text_embeddings] embeddings = [te[1] for te in text_embeddings] return self.__add(texts, embeddings, metadatas, **kwargs) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4 ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ scores, indices = self.index.search(np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), k) docs = [] for j, i in enumerate(indices[0]): if i == -1: # This happens when not enough docs are returned. continue
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# This happens when not enough docs are returned. continue _id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i] doc = self.docstore.search(_id) if not isinstance(doc, Document): raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}") docs.append((doc, scores[0][j])) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4 ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ embedding = self.embedding_function(query) docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding, k) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to embedding vector. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the embedding. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector(embedding, k) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args:
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"""Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k) return [doc for doc, _ in docs_and_scores] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: embedding: Embedding to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ _, indices = self.index.search(np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), fetch_k) # -1 happens when not enough docs are returned. embeddings = [self.index.reconstruct(int(i)) for i in indices[0] if i != -1] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), embeddings,
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np.array([embedding], dtype=np.float32), embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult, ) selected_indices = [indices[0][i] for i in mmr_selected] docs = [] for i in selected_indices: if i == -1: # This happens when not enough docs are returned. continue _id = self.index_to_docstore_id[i] doc = self.docstore.search(_id) if not isinstance(doc, Document): raise ValueError(f"Could not find document for id {_id}, got {doc}") docs.append(doc) return docs [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ embedding = self.embedding_function(query) docs = self.max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector( embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult
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embedding, k, fetch_k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) return docs [docs] def merge_from(self, target: FAISS) -> None: """Merge another FAISS object with the current one. Add the target FAISS to the current one. Args: target: FAISS object you wish to merge into the current one Returns: None. """ if not isinstance(self.docstore, AddableMixin): raise ValueError("Cannot merge with this type of docstore") # Numerical index for target docs are incremental on existing ones starting_len = len(self.index_to_docstore_id) # Merge two IndexFlatL2 self.index.merge_from(target.index) # Create new id for docs from target FAISS object full_info = [] for i in target.index_to_docstore_id: doc = target.docstore.search(target.index_to_docstore_id[i]) if not isinstance(doc, Document): raise ValueError("Document should be returned") full_info.append((starting_len + i, str(uuid.uuid4()), doc)) # Add information to docstore and index_to_docstore_id. self.docstore.add({_id: doc for _, _id, doc in full_info}) index_to_id = {index: _id for index, _id, _ in full_info} self.index_to_docstore_id.update(index_to_id) @classmethod def __from( cls, texts: List[str], embeddings: List[List[float]], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> FAISS: faiss = dependable_faiss_import()
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) -> FAISS: faiss = dependable_faiss_import() index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(len(embeddings[0])) index.add(np.array(embeddings, dtype=np.float32)) documents = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} documents.append(Document(page_content=text, metadata=metadata)) index_to_id = {i: str(uuid.uuid4()) for i in range(len(documents))} docstore = InMemoryDocstore( {index_to_id[i]: doc for i, doc in enumerate(documents)} ) return cls(embedding.embed_query, index, docstore, index_to_id, **kwargs) [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> FAISS: """Construct FAISS wrapper from raw documents. This is a user friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Creates an in memory docstore 3. Initializes the FAISS database This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import FAISS from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() faiss = FAISS.from_texts(texts, embeddings) """ embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) return cls.__from( texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, **kwargs, ) [docs] @classmethod
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metadatas, **kwargs, ) [docs] @classmethod def from_embeddings( cls, text_embeddings: List[Tuple[str, List[float]]], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> FAISS: """Construct FAISS wrapper from raw documents. This is a user friendly interface that: 1. Embeds documents. 2. Creates an in memory docstore 3. Initializes the FAISS database This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import FAISS from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() text_embeddings = embeddings.embed_documents(texts) text_embedding_pairs = list(zip(texts, text_embeddings)) faiss = FAISS.from_embeddings(text_embedding_pairs, embeddings) """ texts = [t[0] for t in text_embeddings] embeddings = [t[1] for t in text_embeddings] return cls.__from( texts, embeddings, embedding, metadatas, **kwargs, ) [docs] def save_local(self, folder_path: str, index_name: str = "index") -> None: """Save FAISS index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk. Args: folder_path: folder path to save index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to. index_name: for saving with a specific index file name """ path = Path(folder_path) path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
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path = Path(folder_path) path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True) # save index separately since it is not picklable faiss = dependable_faiss_import() faiss.write_index( self.index, str(path / "{index_name}.faiss".format(index_name=index_name)) ) # save docstore and index_to_docstore_id with open(path / "{index_name}.pkl".format(index_name=index_name), "wb") as f: pickle.dump((self.docstore, self.index_to_docstore_id), f) [docs] @classmethod def load_local( cls, folder_path: str, embeddings: Embeddings, index_name: str = "index" ) -> FAISS: """Load FAISS index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id to disk. Args: folder_path: folder path to load index, docstore, and index_to_docstore_id from. embeddings: Embeddings to use when generating queries index_name: for saving with a specific index file name """ path = Path(folder_path) # load index separately since it is not picklable faiss = dependable_faiss_import() index = faiss.read_index( str(path / "{index_name}.faiss".format(index_name=index_name)) ) # load docstore and index_to_docstore_id with open(path / "{index_name}.pkl".format(index_name=index_name), "rb") as f: docstore, index_to_docstore_id = pickle.load(f) return cls(embeddings.embed_query, index, docstore, index_to_docstore_id) def _similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str,
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self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs and their similarity scores on a scale from 0 to 1.""" if self.relevance_score_fn is None: raise ValueError( "normalize_score_fn must be provided to" " FAISS constructor to normalize scores" ) docs_and_scores = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k) return [(doc, self.relevance_score_fn(score)) for doc, score in docs_and_scores] By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.zilliz from __future__ import annotations import logging from typing import Any, List, Optional from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.milvus import Milvus logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) [docs]class Zilliz(Milvus): def _create_index(self) -> None: """Create a index on the collection""" from pymilvus import Collection, MilvusException if isinstance(self.col, Collection) and self._get_index() is None: try: # If no index params, use a default AutoIndex based one if self.index_params is None: self.index_params = { "metric_type": "L2", "index_type": "AUTOINDEX", "params": {}, } try: self.col.create_index( self._vector_field, index_params=self.index_params, using=self.alias, ) # If default did not work, most likely Milvus self-hosted except MilvusException: # Use HNSW based index self.index_params = { "metric_type": "L2", "index_type": "HNSW", "params": {"M": 8, "efConstruction": 64}, } self.col.create_index( self._vector_field, index_params=self.index_params, using=self.alias, ) logger.debug( "Successfully created an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name, ) except MilvusException as e: logger.error( "Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name
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"Failed to create an index on collection: %s", self.collection_name ) raise e [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, collection_name: str = "LangChainCollection", connection_args: dict[str, Any] = {}, consistency_level: str = "Session", index_params: Optional[dict] = None, search_params: Optional[dict] = None, drop_old: bool = False, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Zilliz: """Create a Zilliz collection, indexes it with HNSW, and insert data. Args: texts (List[str]): Text data. embedding (Embeddings): Embedding function. metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]): Metadata for each text if it exists. Defaults to None. collection_name (str, optional): Collection name to use. Defaults to "LangChainCollection". connection_args (dict[str, Any], optional): Connection args to use. Defaults to DEFAULT_MILVUS_CONNECTION. consistency_level (str, optional): Which consistency level to use. Defaults to "Session". index_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which index_params to use. Defaults to None. search_params (Optional[dict], optional): Which search params to use. Defaults to None. drop_old (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to drop the collection with that name if it exists. Defaults to False. Returns: Zilliz: Zilliz Vector Store """ vector_db = cls(
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Zilliz: Zilliz Vector Store """ vector_db = cls( embedding_function=embedding, collection_name=collection_name, connection_args=connection_args, consistency_level=consistency_level, index_params=index_params, search_params=search_params, drop_old=drop_old, **kwargs, ) vector_db.add_texts(texts=texts, metadatas=metadatas) return vector_db By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.myscale """Wrapper around MyScale vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging from hashlib import sha1 from threading import Thread from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple from pydantic import BaseSettings from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger() def has_mul_sub_str(s: str, *args: Any) -> bool: for a in args: if a not in s: return False return True [docs]class MyScaleSettings(BaseSettings): """MyScale Client Configuration Attribute: myscale_host (str) : An URL to connect to MyScale backend. Defaults to 'localhost'. myscale_port (int) : URL port to connect with HTTP. Defaults to 8443. username (str) : Usernamed to login. Defaults to None. password (str) : Password to login. Defaults to None. index_type (str): index type string. index_param (dict): index build parameter. database (str) : Database name to find the table. Defaults to 'default'. table (str) : Table name to operate on. Defaults to 'vector_table'. metric (str) : Metric to compute distance, supported are ('l2', 'cosine', 'ip'). Defaults to 'cosine'. column_map (Dict) : Column type map to project column name onto langchain semantics. Must have keys: `text`, `id`, `vector`, must be same size to number of columns. For example: .. code-block:: python {
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.. code-block:: python { 'id': 'text_id', 'vector': 'text_embedding', 'text': 'text_plain', 'metadata': 'metadata_dictionary_in_json', } Defaults to identity map. """ host: str = "localhost" port: int = 8443 username: Optional[str] = None password: Optional[str] = None index_type: str = "IVFFLAT" index_param: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None column_map: Dict[str, str] = { "id": "id", "text": "text", "vector": "vector", "metadata": "metadata", } database: str = "default" table: str = "langchain" metric: str = "cosine" def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any: return getattr(self, item) class Config: env_file = ".env" env_prefix = "myscale_" env_file_encoding = "utf-8" [docs]class MyScale(VectorStore): """Wrapper around MyScale vector database You need a `clickhouse-connect` python package, and a valid account to connect to MyScale. MyScale can not only search with simple vector indexes, it also supports complex query with multiple conditions, constraints and even sub-queries. For more information, please visit [myscale official site](https://docs.myscale.com/en/overview/) """ def __init__( self, embedding: Embeddings, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any,
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config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """MyScale Wrapper to LangChain embedding_function (Embeddings): config (MyScaleSettings): Configuration to MyScale Client Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://docs.myscale.com/) """ try: from clickhouse_connect import get_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import clickhouse connect python package. " "Please install it with `pip install clickhouse-connect`." ) try: from tqdm import tqdm self.pgbar = tqdm except ImportError: # Just in case if tqdm is not installed self.pgbar = lambda x: x super().__init__() if config is not None: self.config = config else: self.config = MyScaleSettings() assert self.config assert self.config.host and self.config.port assert ( self.config.column_map and self.config.database and self.config.table and self.config.metric ) for k in ["id", "vector", "text", "metadata"]: assert k in self.config.column_map assert self.config.metric in ["ip", "cosine", "l2"] # initialize the schema dim = len(embedding.embed_query("try this out")) index_params = ( ", " + ",".join([f"'{k}={v}'" for k, v in self.config.index_param.items()]) if self.config.index_param else "" ) schema_ = f""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}(
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}( {self.config.column_map['id']} String, {self.config.column_map['text']} String, {self.config.column_map['vector']} Array(Float32), {self.config.column_map['metadata']} JSON, CONSTRAINT cons_vec_len CHECK length(\ {self.config.column_map['vector']}) = {dim}, VECTOR INDEX vidx {self.config.column_map['vector']} \ TYPE {self.config.index_type}(\ 'metric_type={self.config.metric}'{index_params}) ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY {self.config.column_map['id']} """ self.dim = dim self.BS = "\\" self.must_escape = ("\\", "'") self.embedding_function = embedding.embed_query self.dist_order = "ASC" if self.config.metric in ["cosine", "l2"] else "DESC" # Create a connection to myscale self.client = get_client( host=self.config.host, port=self.config.port, username=self.config.username, password=self.config.password, **kwargs, ) self.client.command("SET allow_experimental_object_type=1") self.client.command(schema_) [docs] def escape_str(self, value: str) -> str: return "".join(f"{self.BS}{c}" if c in self.must_escape else c for c in value) def _build_istr(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> str: ks = ",".join(column_names) _data = [] for n in transac: n = ",".join([f"'{self.escape_str(str(_n))}'" for _n in n])
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_data.append(f"({n})") i_str = f""" INSERT INTO TABLE {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}({ks}) VALUES {','.join(_data)} """ return i_str def _insert(self, transac: Iterable, column_names: Iterable[str]) -> None: _i_str = self._build_istr(transac, column_names) self.client.command(_i_str) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. batch_size: Batch size of insertion metadata: Optional column data to be inserted Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ # Embed and create the documents ids = ids or [sha1(t.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for t in texts] colmap_ = self.config.column_map transac = [] column_names = { colmap_["id"]: ids, colmap_["text"]: texts, colmap_["vector"]: map(self.embedding_function, texts), } metadatas = metadatas or [{} for _ in texts] column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas)
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column_names[colmap_["metadata"]] = map(json.dumps, metadatas) assert len(set(colmap_) - set(column_names)) >= 0 keys, values = zip(*column_names.items()) try: t = None for v in self.pgbar( zip(*values), desc="Inserting data...", total=len(metadatas) ): assert len(v[keys.index(self.config.column_map["vector"])]) == self.dim transac.append(v) if len(transac) == batch_size: if t: t.join() t = Thread(target=self._insert, args=[transac, keys]) t.start() transac = [] if len(transac) > 0: if t: t.join() self._insert(transac, keys) return [i for i in ids] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[Any, Any]]] = None, config: Optional[MyScaleSettings] = None, text_ids: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None, batch_size: int = 32, **kwargs: Any, ) -> MyScale: """Create Myscale wrapper with existing texts Args: embedding_function (Embeddings): Function to extract text embedding texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added
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texts (Iterable[str]): List or tuple of strings to be added config (MyScaleSettings, Optional): Myscale configuration text_ids (Optional[Iterable], optional): IDs for the texts. Defaults to None. batch_size (int, optional): Batchsize when transmitting data to MyScale. Defaults to 32. metadata (List[dict], optional): metadata to texts. Defaults to None. Other keyword arguments will pass into [clickhouse-connect](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/integrations/python#clickhouse-connect-driver-api) Returns: MyScale Index """ ctx = cls(embedding, config, **kwargs) ctx.add_texts(texts, ids=text_ids, batch_size=batch_size, metadatas=metadatas) return ctx def __repr__(self) -> str: """Text representation for myscale, prints backends, username and schemas. Easy to use with `str(Myscale())` Returns: repr: string to show connection info and data schema """ _repr = f"\033[92m\033[1m{self.config.database}.{self.config.table} @ " _repr += f"{self.config.host}:{self.config.port}\033[0m\n\n" _repr += f"\033[1musername: {self.config.username}\033[0m\n\nTable Schema:\n" _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" for r in self.client.query( f"DESC {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ).named_results(): _repr += (
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).named_results(): _repr += ( f"|\033[94m{r['name']:24s}\033[0m|\033[96m{r['type']:24s}\033[0m|\n" ) _repr += "-" * 51 + "\n" return _repr def _build_qstr( self, q_emb: List[float], topk: int, where_str: Optional[str] = None ) -> str: q_emb_str = ",".join(map(str, q_emb)) if where_str: where_str = f"PREWHERE {where_str}" else: where_str = "" q_str = f""" SELECT {self.config.column_map['text']}, {self.config.column_map['metadata']}, dist FROM {self.config.database}.{self.config.table} {where_str} ORDER BY distance({self.config.column_map['vector']}, [{q_emb_str}]) AS dist {self.dist_order} LIMIT {topk} """ return q_str [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to
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of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of Documents """ return self.similarity_search_by_vector( self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str, **kwargs ) [docs] def similarity_search_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale by vectors Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of (Document, similarity) """ q_str = self._build_qstr(embedding, k, where_str) try: return [ Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e:
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] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def similarity_search_with_relevance_scores( self, query: str, k: int = 4, where_str: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Perform a similarity search with MyScale Args: query (str): query string k (int, optional): Top K neighbors to retrieve. Defaults to 4. where_str (Optional[str], optional): where condition string. Defaults to None. NOTE: Please do not let end-user to fill this and always be aware of SQL injection. When dealing with metadatas, remember to use `{self.metadata_column}.attribute` instead of `attribute` alone. The default name for it is `metadata`. Returns: List[Document]: List of documents """ q_str = self._build_qstr(self.embedding_function(query), k, where_str) try: return [ ( Document( page_content=r[self.config.column_map["text"]], metadata=r[self.config.column_map["metadata"]], ), r["dist"], ) for r in self.client.query(q_str).named_results() ] except Exception as e: logger.error(f"\033[91m\033[1m{type(e)}\033[0m \033[95m{str(e)}\033[0m") return [] [docs] def drop(self) -> None: """
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return [] [docs] def drop(self) -> None: """ Helper function: Drop data """ self.client.command( f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self.config.database}.{self.config.table}" ) @property def metadata_column(self) -> str: return self.config.column_map["metadata"] By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.lancedb """Wrapper around LanceDB vector database""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore [docs]class LanceDB(VectorStore): """Wrapper around LanceDB vector database. To use, you should have ``lancedb`` python package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python db = lancedb.connect('./lancedb') table = db.open_table('my_table') vectorstore = LanceDB(table, embedding_function) vectorstore.add_texts(['text1', 'text2']) result = vectorstore.similarity_search('text1') """ def __init__( self, connection: Any, embedding: Embeddings, vector_key: Optional[str] = "vector", id_key: Optional[str] = "id", text_key: Optional[str] = "text", ): """Initialize with Lance DB connection""" try: import lancedb except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import lancedb python package. " "Please install it with `pip install lancedb`." ) if not isinstance(connection, lancedb.db.LanceTable): raise ValueError( "connection should be an instance of lancedb.db.LanceTable, ", f"got {type(connection)}", ) self._connection = connection self._embedding = embedding self._vector_key = vector_key self._id_key = id_key self._text_key = text_key
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self._id_key = id_key self._text_key = text_key [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Turn texts into embedding and add it to the database Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. ids: Optional list of ids to associate with the texts. Returns: List of ids of the added texts. """ # Embed texts and create documents docs = [] ids = ids or [str(uuid.uuid4()) for _ in texts] embeddings = self._embedding.embed_documents(list(texts)) for idx, text in enumerate(texts): embedding = embeddings[idx] metadata = metadatas[idx] if metadatas else {} docs.append( { self._vector_key: embedding, self._id_key: ids[idx], self._text_key: text, **metadata, } ) self._connection.add(docs) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return documents most similar to the query Args: query: String to query the vectorstore with. k: Number of documents to return. Returns: List of documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query)
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""" embedding = self._embedding.embed_query(query) docs = self._connection.search(embedding).limit(k).to_df() return [ Document( page_content=row[self._text_key], metadata=row[docs.columns != self._text_key], ) for _, row in docs.iterrows() ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, connection: Any = None, vector_key: Optional[str] = "vector", id_key: Optional[str] = "id", text_key: Optional[str] = "text", **kwargs: Any, ) -> LanceDB: instance = LanceDB( connection, embedding, vector_key, id_key, text_key, ) instance.add_texts(texts, metadatas=metadatas, **kwargs) return instance By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.tair """Wrapper around Tair Vector.""" from __future__ import annotations import json import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional, Type from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) def _uuid_key() -> str: return uuid.uuid4().hex [docs]class Tair(VectorStore): def __init__( self, embedding_function: Embeddings, url: str, index_name: str, content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", search_params: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ): self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index_name = index_name try: from tair import Tair as TairClient except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) try: # connect to tair from url client = TairClient.from_url(url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"Tair failed to connect: {e}") self.client = client self.content_key = content_key self.metadata_key = metadata_key self.search_params = search_params [docs] def create_index_if_not_exist( self, dim: int, distance_type: str, index_type: str, data_type: str, **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool:
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data_type: str, **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool: index = self.client.tvs_get_index(self.index_name) if index is not None: logger.info("Index already exists") return False self.client.tvs_create_index( self.index_name, dim, distance_type, index_type, data_type, **kwargs, ) return True [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Add texts data to an existing index.""" ids = [] keys = kwargs.get("keys", None) # Write data to tair pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False) embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) for i, text in enumerate(texts): # Use provided key otherwise use default key key = keys[i] if keys else _uuid_key() metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} pipeline.tvs_hset( self.index_name, key, embeddings[i], False, **{ self.content_key: text, self.metadata_key: json.dumps(metadata), }, ) ids.append(key) pipeline.execute() return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """ Returns the most similar indexed documents to the query text. Args: query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents.
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Args: query (str): The query text for which to find similar documents. k (int): The number of documents to return. Default is 4. Returns: List[Document]: A list of documents that are most similar to the query text. """ # Creates embedding vector from user query embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) keys_and_scores = self.client.tvs_knnsearch( self.index_name, k, embedding, False, None, **kwargs ) pipeline = self.client.pipeline(transaction=False) for key, _ in keys_and_scores: pipeline.tvs_hmget( self.index_name, key, self.metadata_key, self.content_key ) docs = pipeline.execute() return [ Document( page_content=d[1], metadata=json.loads(d[0]), ) for d in docs ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[Tair], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: try: from tair import tairvector except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url")
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if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url") distance_type = tairvector.DistanceMetric.InnerProduct if "distance_type" in kwargs: distance_type = kwargs.pop("distance_typ") index_type = tairvector.IndexType.HNSW if "index_type" in kwargs: index_type = kwargs.pop("index_type") data_type = tairvector.DataType.Float32 if "data_type" in kwargs: data_type = kwargs.pop("data_type") index_params = {} if "index_params" in kwargs: index_params = kwargs.pop("index_params") search_params = {} if "search_params" in kwargs: search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params") keys = None if "keys" in kwargs: keys = kwargs.pop("keys") try: tair_vector_store = cls( embedding, url, index_name, content_key=content_key, metadata_key=metadata_key, search_params=search_params, **kwargs, ) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"tair failed to connect: {e}") # Create embeddings for documents embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) tair_vector_store.create_index_if_not_exist( len(embeddings[0]), distance_type, index_type, data_type, **index_params, ) tair_vector_store.add_texts(texts, metadatas, keys=keys) return tair_vector_store [docs] @classmethod def from_documents( cls, documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings,
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cls, documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: texts = [d.page_content for d in documents] metadatas = [d.metadata for d in documents] return cls.from_texts( texts, embedding, metadatas, index_name, content_key, metadata_key, **kwargs ) [docs] @staticmethod def drop_index( index_name: str = "langchain", **kwargs: Any, ) -> bool: """ Drop an existing index. Args: index_name (str): Name of the index to drop. Returns: bool: True if the index is dropped successfully. """ try: from tair import Tair as TairClient except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import tair python package. " "Please install it with `pip install tair`." ) url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") try: if "tair_url" in kwargs: kwargs.pop("tair_url") client = TairClient.from_url(url=url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError(f"Tair connection error: {e}") # delete index ret = client.tvs_del_index(index_name) if ret == 0: # index not exist logger.info("Index does not exist") return False
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# index not exist logger.info("Index does not exist") return False return True [docs] @classmethod def from_existing_index( cls, embedding: Embeddings, index_name: str = "langchain", content_key: str = "content", metadata_key: str = "metadata", **kwargs: Any, ) -> Tair: """Connect to an existing Tair index.""" url = get_from_dict_or_env(kwargs, "tair_url", "TAIR_URL") search_params = {} if "search_params" in kwargs: search_params = kwargs.pop("search_params") return cls( embedding, url, index_name, content_key=content_key, metadata_key=metadata_key, search_params=search_params, **kwargs, ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.qdrant """Wrapper around Qdrant vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from hashlib import md5 from operator import itemgetter from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore from langchain.vectorstores.utils import maximal_marginal_relevance MetadataFilter = Dict[str, Union[str, int, bool]] [docs]class Qdrant(VectorStore): """Wrapper around Qdrant vector database. To use you should have the ``qdrant-client`` package installed. Example: .. code-block:: python from qdrant_client import QdrantClient from langchain import Qdrant client = QdrantClient() collection_name = "MyCollection" qdrant = Qdrant(client, collection_name, embedding_function) """ CONTENT_KEY = "page_content" METADATA_KEY = "metadata" def __init__( self, client: Any, collection_name: str, embedding_function: Callable, content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY, metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY, ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" try: import qdrant_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import qdrant-client python package. " "Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`." ) if not isinstance(client, qdrant_client.QdrantClient): raise ValueError(
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if not isinstance(client, qdrant_client.QdrantClient): raise ValueError( f"client should be an instance of qdrant_client.QdrantClient, " f"got {type(client)}" ) self.client: qdrant_client.QdrantClient = client self.collection_name = collection_name self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.content_payload_key = content_payload_key or self.CONTENT_KEY self.metadata_payload_key = metadata_payload_key or self.METADATA_KEY [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ from qdrant_client.http import models as rest ids = [md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for text in texts] self.client.upsert( collection_name=self.collection_name, points=rest.Batch.construct( ids=ids, vectors=[self.embedding_function(text) for text in texts], payloads=self._build_payloads( texts, metadatas, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key, ), ), ) return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None,
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k: int = 4, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ results = self.similarity_search_with_score(query, k, filter) return list(map(itemgetter(0), results)) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter] = None ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter: Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each. """ embedding = self.embedding_function(query) results = self.client.search( collection_name=self.collection_name, query_vector=embedding, query_filter=self._qdrant_filter_from_dict(filter), with_payload=True, limit=k, ) return [ ( self._document_from_scored_point( result, self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key ), result.score, ) for result in results ] [docs] def max_marginal_relevance_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4,
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self, query: str, k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance. Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. fetch_k: Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm. Defaults to 20. lambda_mult: Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5. Returns: List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance. """ embedding = self.embedding_function(query) results = self.client.search( collection_name=self.collection_name, query_vector=embedding, with_payload=True, with_vectors=True, limit=fetch_k, ) embeddings = [result.vector for result in results] mmr_selected = maximal_marginal_relevance( embedding, embeddings, k=k, lambda_mult=lambda_mult ) return [ self._document_from_scored_point( results[i], self.content_payload_key, self.metadata_payload_key ) for i in mmr_selected ] [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls: Type[Qdrant], texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None,
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embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, location: Optional[str] = None, url: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = 6333, grpc_port: int = 6334, prefer_grpc: bool = False, https: Optional[bool] = None, api_key: Optional[str] = None, prefix: Optional[str] = None, timeout: Optional[float] = None, host: Optional[str] = None, path: Optional[str] = None, collection_name: Optional[str] = None, distance_func: str = "Cosine", content_payload_key: str = CONTENT_KEY, metadata_payload_key: str = METADATA_KEY, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Qdrant: """Construct Qdrant wrapper from a list of texts. Args: texts: A list of texts to be indexed in Qdrant. embedding: A subclass of `Embeddings`, responsible for text vectorization. metadatas: An optional list of metadata. If provided it has to be of the same length as a list of texts. location: If `:memory:` - use in-memory Qdrant instance. If `str` - use it as a `url` parameter. If `None` - fallback to relying on `host` and `port` parameters. url: either host or str of "Optional[scheme], host, Optional[port], Optional[prefix]". Default: `None` port: Port of the REST API interface. Default: 6333 grpc_port: Port of the gRPC interface. Default: 6334
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grpc_port: Port of the gRPC interface. Default: 6334 prefer_grpc: If true - use gPRC interface whenever possible in custom methods. Default: False https: If true - use HTTPS(SSL) protocol. Default: None api_key: API key for authentication in Qdrant Cloud. Default: None prefix: If not None - add prefix to the REST URL path. Example: service/v1 will result in http://localhost:6333/service/v1/{qdrant-endpoint} for REST API. Default: None timeout: Timeout for REST and gRPC API requests. Default: 5.0 seconds for REST and unlimited for gRPC host: Host name of Qdrant service. If url and host are None, set to 'localhost'. Default: None path: Path in which the vectors will be stored while using local mode. Default: None collection_name: Name of the Qdrant collection to be used. If not provided, it will be created randomly. Default: None distance_func: Distance function. One of: "Cosine" / "Euclid" / "Dot". Default: "Cosine" content_payload_key: A payload key used to store the content of the document. Default: "page_content" metadata_payload_key: A payload key used to store the metadata of the document. Default: "metadata" **kwargs: Additional arguments passed directly into REST client initialization This is a user friendly interface that: 1. Creates embeddings, one for each text 2. Initializes the Qdrant database as an in-memory docstore by default
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2. Initializes the Qdrant database as an in-memory docstore by default (and overridable to a remote docstore) 3. Adds the text embeddings to the Qdrant database This is intended to be a quick way to get started. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import Qdrant from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() qdrant = Qdrant.from_texts(texts, embeddings, "localhost") """ try: import qdrant_client except ImportError: raise ValueError( "Could not import qdrant-client python package. " "Please install it with `pip install qdrant-client`." ) from qdrant_client.http import models as rest # Just do a single quick embedding to get vector size partial_embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts[:1]) vector_size = len(partial_embeddings[0]) collection_name = collection_name or uuid.uuid4().hex distance_func = distance_func.upper() client = qdrant_client.QdrantClient( location=location, url=url, port=port, grpc_port=grpc_port, prefer_grpc=prefer_grpc, https=https, api_key=api_key, prefix=prefix, timeout=timeout, host=host, path=path, **kwargs, ) client.recreate_collection( collection_name=collection_name, vectors_config=rest.VectorParams( size=vector_size, distance=rest.Distance[distance_func], ), ) # Now generate the embeddings for all the texts
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), ) # Now generate the embeddings for all the texts embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) client.upsert( collection_name=collection_name, points=rest.Batch.construct( ids=[md5(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() for text in texts], vectors=embeddings, payloads=cls._build_payloads( texts, metadatas, content_payload_key, metadata_payload_key ), ), ) return cls( client=client, collection_name=collection_name, embedding_function=embedding.embed_query, content_payload_key=content_payload_key, metadata_payload_key=metadata_payload_key, ) @classmethod def _build_payloads( cls, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]], content_payload_key: str, metadata_payload_key: str, ) -> List[dict]: payloads = [] for i, text in enumerate(texts): if text is None: raise ValueError( "At least one of the texts is None. Please remove it before " "calling .from_texts or .add_texts on Qdrant instance." ) metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas is not None else None payloads.append( { content_payload_key: text, metadata_payload_key: metadata, } ) return payloads @classmethod def _document_from_scored_point( cls, scored_point: Any, content_payload_key: str, metadata_payload_key: str, ) -> Document: return Document(
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metadata_payload_key: str, ) -> Document: return Document( page_content=scored_point.payload.get(content_payload_key), metadata=scored_point.payload.get(metadata_payload_key) or {}, ) def _qdrant_filter_from_dict(self, filter: Optional[MetadataFilter]) -> Any: if filter is None or 0 == len(filter): return None from qdrant_client.http import models as rest return rest.Filter( must=[ rest.FieldCondition( key=f"{self.metadata_payload_key}.{key}", match=rest.MatchValue(value=value), ) for key, value in filter.items() ] ) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.opensearch_vector_search """Wrapper around OpenSearch vector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import uuid from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR = ( "Could not import OpenSearch. Please install it with `pip install opensearch-py`." ) SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH = "script_scoring" PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH = "painless_scripting" MATCH_ALL_QUERY = {"match_all": {}} # type: Dict def _import_opensearch() -> Any: """Import OpenSearch if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy import OpenSearch except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return OpenSearch def _import_bulk() -> Any: """Import bulk if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy.helpers import bulk except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return bulk def _import_not_found_error() -> Any: """Import not found error if available, otherwise raise error.""" try: from opensearchpy.exceptions import NotFoundError except ImportError: raise ValueError(IMPORT_OPENSEARCH_PY_ERROR) return NotFoundError def _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Any: """Get OpenSearch client from the opensearch_url, otherwise raise error.""" try: opensearch = _import_opensearch()
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try: opensearch = _import_opensearch() client = opensearch(opensearch_url, **kwargs) except ValueError as e: raise ValueError( f"OpenSearch client string provided is not in proper format. " f"Got error: {e} " ) return client def _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(embeddings_length: int, bulk_size: int) -> None: """Validate Embeddings Length and Bulk Size.""" if embeddings_length == 0: raise RuntimeError("Embeddings size is zero") if bulk_size < embeddings_length: raise RuntimeError( f"The embeddings count, {embeddings_length} is more than the " f"[bulk_size], {bulk_size}. Increase the value of [bulk_size]." ) def _bulk_ingest_embeddings( client: Any, index_name: str, embeddings: List[List[float]], texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, vector_field: str = "vector_field", text_field: str = "text", mapping: Dict = {}, ) -> List[str]: """Bulk Ingest Embeddings into given index.""" bulk = _import_bulk() not_found_error = _import_not_found_error() requests = [] ids = [] mapping = mapping try: client.indices.get(index=index_name) except not_found_error: client.indices.create(index=index_name, body=mapping) for i, text in enumerate(texts): metadata = metadatas[i] if metadatas else {} _id = str(uuid.uuid4()) request = { "_op_type": "index",
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request = { "_op_type": "index", "_index": index_name, vector_field: embeddings[i], text_field: text, "metadata": metadata, "_id": _id, } requests.append(request) ids.append(_id) bulk(client, requests) client.indices.refresh(index=index_name) return ids def _default_scripting_text_mapping( dim: int, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Painless Scripting or Script Scoring,the default mapping to create index.""" return { "mappings": { "properties": { vector_field: {"type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim}, } } } def _default_text_mapping( dim: int, engine: str = "nmslib", space_type: str = "l2", ef_search: int = 512, ef_construction: int = 512, m: int = 16, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default mapping to create index.""" return { "settings": {"index": {"knn": True, "knn.algo_param.ef_search": ef_search}}, "mappings": { "properties": { vector_field: { "type": "knn_vector", "dimension": dim, "method": { "name": "hnsw", "space_type": space_type, "engine": engine, "parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m},
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"parameters": {"ef_construction": ef_construction, "m": m}, }, } } }, } def _default_approximate_search_query( query_vector: List[float], size: int = 4, k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, this is the default query.""" return { "size": size, "query": {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}}, } def _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter( query_vector: List[float], boolean_filter: Dict, size: int = 4, k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", subquery_clause: str = "must", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, with Boolean Filter.""" return { "size": size, "query": { "bool": { "filter": boolean_filter, subquery_clause: [ {"knn": {vector_field: {"vector": query_vector, "k": k}}} ], } }, } def _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter( query_vector: List[float], lucene_filter: Dict, size: int = 4, k: int = 4, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Approximate k-NN Search, with Lucene Filter.""" search_query = _default_approximate_search_query( query_vector, size, k, vector_field
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query_vector, size, k, vector_field ) search_query["query"]["knn"][vector_field]["filter"] = lucene_filter return search_query def _default_script_query( query_vector: List[float], space_type: str = "l2", pre_filter: Dict = MATCH_ALL_QUERY, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Script Scoring Search, this is the default query.""" return { "query": { "script_score": { "query": pre_filter, "script": { "source": "knn_score", "lang": "knn", "params": { "field": vector_field, "query_value": query_vector, "space_type": space_type, }, }, } } } def __get_painless_scripting_source( space_type: str, query_vector: List[float], vector_field: str = "vector_field" ) -> str: """For Painless Scripting, it returns the script source based on space type.""" source_value = ( "(1.0 + " + space_type + "(" + str(query_vector) + ", doc['" + vector_field + "']))" ) if space_type == "cosineSimilarity": return source_value else: return "1/" + source_value def _default_painless_scripting_query( query_vector: List[float], space_type: str = "l2Squared", pre_filter: Dict = MATCH_ALL_QUERY, vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict:
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vector_field: str = "vector_field", ) -> Dict: """For Painless Scripting Search, this is the default query.""" source = __get_painless_scripting_source(space_type, query_vector) return { "query": { "script_score": { "query": pre_filter, "script": { "source": source, "params": { "field": vector_field, "query_value": query_vector, }, }, } } } def _get_kwargs_value(kwargs: Any, key: str, default_value: Any) -> Any: """Get the value of the key if present. Else get the default_value.""" if key in kwargs: return kwargs.get(key) return default_value [docs]class OpenSearchVectorSearch(VectorStore): """Wrapper around OpenSearch as a vector database. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch( "http://localhost:9200", "embeddings", embedding_function ) """ def __init__( self, opensearch_url: str, index_name: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any, ): """Initialize with necessary components.""" self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.index_name = index_name self.client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, bulk_size: int = 500,
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bulk_size: int = 500, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. bulk_size: Bulk API request count; Default: 500 Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". """ embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size) text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") dim = len(embeddings[0]) engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib") space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512) ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512) m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16) vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") mapping = _default_text_mapping( dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field ) return _bulk_ingest_embeddings( self.client, self.index_name, embeddings, texts, metadatas, vector_field, text_field,
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texts, metadatas, vector_field, text_field, mapping, ) [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any ) -> List[Document]: """Return docs most similar to query. By default supports Approximate Search. Also supports Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". metadata_field: Document field that metadata is stored in. Defaults to "metadata". Can be set to a special value "*" to include the entire document. Optional Args for Approximate Search: search_type: "approximate_search"; default: "approximate_search" size: number of results the query actually returns; default: 4 boolean_filter: A Boolean filter consists of a Boolean query that contains a k-NN query and a filter. subquery_clause: Query clause on the knn vector field; default: "must" lucene_filter: the Lucene algorithm decides whether to perform an exact k-NN search with pre-filtering or an approximate search with modified post-filtering. Optional Args for Script Scoring Search: search_type: "script_scoring"; default: "approximate_search"
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search_type: "script_scoring"; default: "approximate_search" space_type: "l2", "l1", "linf", "cosinesimil", "innerproduct", "hammingbit"; default: "l2" pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}} Optional Args for Painless Scripting Search: search_type: "painless_scripting"; default: "approximate_search" space_type: "l2Squared", "l1Norm", "cosineSimilarity"; default: "l2Squared" pre_filter: script_score query to pre-filter documents before identifying nearest neighbors; default: {"match_all": {}} """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) search_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "search_type", "approximate_search") text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") metadata_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "metadata_field", "metadata") vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") if search_type == "approximate_search": size = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "size", 4) boolean_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "boolean_filter", {}) subquery_clause = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "subquery_clause", "must") lucene_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "lucene_filter", {}) if boolean_filter != {} and lucene_filter != {}: raise ValueError( "Both `boolean_filter` and `lucene_filter` are provided which " "is invalid" ) if boolean_filter != {}:
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"is invalid" ) if boolean_filter != {}: search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_boolean_filter( embedding, boolean_filter, size, k, vector_field, subquery_clause ) elif lucene_filter != {}: search_query = _approximate_search_query_with_lucene_filter( embedding, lucene_filter, size, k, vector_field ) else: search_query = _default_approximate_search_query( embedding, size, k, vector_field ) elif search_type == SCRIPT_SCORING_SEARCH: space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY) search_query = _default_script_query( embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field ) elif search_type == PAINLESS_SCRIPTING_SEARCH: space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2Squared") pre_filter = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "pre_filter", MATCH_ALL_QUERY) search_query = _default_painless_scripting_query( embedding, space_type, pre_filter, vector_field ) else: raise ValueError("Invalid `search_type` provided as an argument") response = self.client.search(index=self.index_name, body=search_query) hits = [hit["_source"] for hit in response["hits"]["hits"][:k]] documents = [ Document( page_content=hit[text_field], metadata=hit if metadata_field == "*" or metadata_field not in hit else hit[metadata_field], ) for hit in hits ] return documents [docs] @classmethod
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for hit in hits ] return documents [docs] @classmethod def from_texts( cls, texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, bulk_size: int = 500, **kwargs: Any, ) -> OpenSearchVectorSearch: """Construct OpenSearchVectorSearch wrapper from raw documents. Example: .. code-block:: python from langchain import OpenSearchVectorSearch from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() opensearch_vector_search = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_texts( texts, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200" ) OpenSearch by default supports Approximate Search powered by nmslib, faiss and lucene engines recommended for large datasets. Also supports brute force search through Script Scoring and Painless Scripting. Optional Args: vector_field: Document field embeddings are stored in. Defaults to "vector_field". text_field: Document field the text of the document is stored in. Defaults to "text". Optional Keyword Args for Approximate Search: engine: "nmslib", "faiss", "lucene"; default: "nmslib" space_type: "l2", "l1", "cosinesimil", "linf", "innerproduct"; default: "l2" ef_search: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN searches. Higher values lead to more accurate but slower searches; default: 512 ef_construction: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN graph creation.
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ef_construction: Size of the dynamic list used during k-NN graph creation. Higher values lead to more accurate graph but slower indexing speed; default: 512 m: Number of bidirectional links created for each new element. Large impact on memory consumption. Between 2 and 100; default: 16 Keyword Args for Script Scoring or Painless Scripting: is_appx_search: False """ opensearch_url = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "opensearch_url", "OPENSEARCH_URL" ) # List of arguments that needs to be removed from kwargs # before passing kwargs to get opensearch client keys_list = [ "opensearch_url", "index_name", "is_appx_search", "vector_field", "text_field", "engine", "space_type", "ef_search", "ef_construction", "m", ] embeddings = embedding.embed_documents(texts) _validate_embeddings_and_bulk_size(len(embeddings), bulk_size) dim = len(embeddings[0]) # Get the index name from either from kwargs or ENV Variable # before falling back to random generation index_name = get_from_dict_or_env( kwargs, "index_name", "OPENSEARCH_INDEX_NAME", default=uuid.uuid4().hex ) is_appx_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "is_appx_search", True) vector_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "vector_field", "vector_field") text_field = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "text_field", "text") if is_appx_search:
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if is_appx_search: engine = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "engine", "nmslib") space_type = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "space_type", "l2") ef_search = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_search", 512) ef_construction = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "ef_construction", 512) m = _get_kwargs_value(kwargs, "m", 16) mapping = _default_text_mapping( dim, engine, space_type, ef_search, ef_construction, m, vector_field ) else: mapping = _default_scripting_text_mapping(dim) [kwargs.pop(key, None) for key in keys_list] client = _get_opensearch_client(opensearch_url, **kwargs) _bulk_ingest_embeddings( client, index_name, embeddings, texts, metadatas, vector_field, text_field, mapping, ) return cls(opensearch_url, index_name, embedding, **kwargs) By Harrison Chase © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. Last updated on May 02, 2023.
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Source code for langchain.vectorstores.analyticdb """VectorStore wrapper around a Postgres/PGVector database.""" from __future__ import annotations import logging import uuid from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple import sqlalchemy from sqlalchemy import REAL, Index from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import ARRAY, JSON, UUID from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, declarative_base, relationship from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import func from langchain.docstore.document import Document from langchain.embeddings.base import Embeddings from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore Base = declarative_base() # type: Any ADA_TOKEN_COUNT = 1536 _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "langchain" class BaseModel(Base): __abstract__ = True uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4) class CollectionStore(BaseModel): __tablename__ = "langchain_pg_collection" name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String) cmetadata = sqlalchemy.Column(JSON) embeddings = relationship( "EmbeddingStore", back_populates="collection", passive_deletes=True, ) @classmethod def get_by_name(cls, session: Session, name: str) -> Optional["CollectionStore"]: return session.query(cls).filter(cls.name == name).first() @classmethod def get_or_create( cls, session: Session, name: str, cmetadata: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> Tuple["CollectionStore", bool]: """ Get or create a collection. Returns [Collection, bool] where the bool is True if the collection was created. """ created = False
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""" created = False collection = cls.get_by_name(session, name) if collection: return collection, created collection = cls(name=name, cmetadata=cmetadata) session.add(collection) session.commit() created = True return collection, created class EmbeddingStore(BaseModel): __tablename__ = "langchain_pg_embedding" collection_id = sqlalchemy.Column( UUID(as_uuid=True), sqlalchemy.ForeignKey( f"{CollectionStore.__tablename__}.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE", ), ) collection = relationship(CollectionStore, back_populates="embeddings") embedding = sqlalchemy.Column(ARRAY(REAL)) document = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String, nullable=True) cmetadata = sqlalchemy.Column(JSON, nullable=True) # custom_id : any user defined id custom_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String, nullable=True) # The following line creates an index named 'langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx' langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx = Index( "langchain_pg_embedding_vector_idx", embedding, postgresql_using="ann", postgresql_with={ "distancemeasure": "L2", "dim": 1536, "pq_segments": 64, "hnsw_m": 100, "pq_centers": 2048, }, ) class QueryResult: EmbeddingStore: EmbeddingStore distance: float [docs]class AnalyticDB(VectorStore): """ VectorStore implementation using AnalyticDB. AnalyticDB is a distributed full PostgresSQL syntax cloud-native database. - `connection_string` is a postgres connection string.
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- `connection_string` is a postgres connection string. - `embedding_function` any embedding function implementing `langchain.embeddings.base.Embeddings` interface. - `collection_name` is the name of the collection to use. (default: langchain) - NOTE: This is not the name of the table, but the name of the collection. The tables will be created when initializing the store (if not exists) So, make sure the user has the right permissions to create tables. - `pre_delete_collection` if True, will delete the collection if it exists. (default: False) - Useful for testing. """ def __init__( self, connection_string: str, embedding_function: Embeddings, collection_name: str = _LANGCHAIN_DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME, collection_metadata: Optional[dict] = None, pre_delete_collection: bool = False, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None, ) -> None: self.connection_string = connection_string self.embedding_function = embedding_function self.collection_name = collection_name self.collection_metadata = collection_metadata self.pre_delete_collection = pre_delete_collection self.logger = logger or logging.getLogger(__name__) self.__post_init__() def __post_init__( self, ) -> None: """ Initialize the store. """ self._conn = self.connect() self.create_tables_if_not_exists() self.create_collection() [docs] def connect(self) -> sqlalchemy.engine.Connection: engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(self.connection_string) conn = engine.connect() return conn [docs] def create_tables_if_not_exists(self) -> None:
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return conn [docs] def create_tables_if_not_exists(self) -> None: Base.metadata.create_all(self._conn) [docs] def drop_tables(self) -> None: Base.metadata.drop_all(self._conn) [docs] def create_collection(self) -> None: if self.pre_delete_collection: self.delete_collection() with Session(self._conn) as session: CollectionStore.get_or_create( session, self.collection_name, cmetadata=self.collection_metadata ) [docs] def delete_collection(self) -> None: self.logger.debug("Trying to delete collection") with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: self.logger.error("Collection not found") return session.delete(collection) session.commit() [docs] def get_collection(self, session: Session) -> Optional["CollectionStore"]: return CollectionStore.get_by_name(session, self.collection_name) [docs] def add_texts( self, texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[str]: """Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore. Args: texts: Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore. metadatas: Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts. kwargs: vectorstore specific parameters Returns: List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore. """ if ids is None: ids = [str(uuid.uuid1()) for _ in texts] embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts))
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embeddings = self.embedding_function.embed_documents(list(texts)) if not metadatas: metadatas = [{} for _ in texts] with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: raise ValueError("Collection not found") for text, metadata, embedding, id in zip(texts, metadatas, embeddings, ids): embedding_store = EmbeddingStore( embedding=embedding, document=text, cmetadata=metadata, custom_id=id, ) collection.embeddings.append(embedding_store) session.add(embedding_store) session.commit() return ids [docs] def similarity_search( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> List[Document]: """Run similarity search with AnalyticDB with distance. Args: query (str): Query text to search for. k (int): Number of results to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query. """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(text=query) return self.similarity_search_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter, ) [docs] def similarity_search_with_score( self, query: str, k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: """Return docs most similar to query.
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"""Return docs most similar to query. Args: query: Text to look up documents similar to. k: Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4. filter (Optional[Dict[str, str]]): Filter by metadata. Defaults to None. Returns: List of Documents most similar to the query and score for each """ embedding = self.embedding_function.embed_query(query) docs = self.similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( embedding=embedding, k=k, filter=filter ) return docs [docs] def similarity_search_with_score_by_vector( self, embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, filter: Optional[dict] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Document, float]]: with Session(self._conn) as session: collection = self.get_collection(session) if not collection: raise ValueError("Collection not found") filter_by = EmbeddingStore.collection_id == collection.uuid if filter is not None: filter_clauses = [] for key, value in filter.items(): filter_by_metadata = EmbeddingStore.cmetadata[key].astext == str(value) filter_clauses.append(filter_by_metadata) filter_by = sqlalchemy.and_(filter_by, *filter_clauses) results: List[QueryResult] = ( session.query( EmbeddingStore, func.l2_distance(EmbeddingStore.embedding, embedding).label("distance"), ) .filter(filter_by) .order_by(EmbeddingStore.embedding.op("<->")(embedding)) .join( CollectionStore, EmbeddingStore.collection_id == CollectionStore.uuid, ) .limit(k)
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