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In mathematics, Kōmura's theorem is a result on the differentiability of absolutely continuous Banach space-valued functions, and is a substantial generalization of Lebesgue's theorem on the differentiability of the indefinite integral, which is that Φ : [0, T] → R given by | |
$$ | |
\Phi(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \varphi(s) \mathrm{d} s, | |
$$ | |
is differentiable at t for almost every 0 < t < T when φ : [0, T] → R lies in the L<sup>p</sup> space L<sup>1</sup>([0, T]; R). | |
Let (X, || ||) be a reflexive Banach space and let φ : [0, T] → X be absolutely continuous. Then φ is (strongly) differentiable almost everywhere, the derivative φ′ lies in the Bochner space L<sup>1</sup>([0, T]; X), and, for all 0 ≤ t ≤ T, | |
$$ | |
\varphi(t) = \varphi(0) + \int_{0}^{t} \varphi'(s) \mathrm{d} s. | |
$$ | |