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hackercup / 2023 /round1 /back_in_black_ch2.md
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2023 Problems
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This problem shares some similarities with C1, with key differences in bold.

A friend who works at Metal Platforms Inc just lent you a curious puzzle, offering you tickets to a metal concert if you can solve it.

The puzzle consists of (N) buttons in a row, numbered from (1) to (N). The initial state of button (i) is white if (S_i = 1), or black if (S_i = 0). Pressing a button (k) toggles the state of itself as well as every (k)th button. Your friend challenges you to return the puzzle to him with all buttons back in black.

Life is hard enough without siblings pushing your buttons. Unfortunately, your brother has taken the puzzle and will push (Q) buttons sequentially, the (i)th being button (B_i).

After your brother pushes each button, you'd like to add to your answer the minimum number of button presses required to turn all the buttons black.

Constraints

(1 \le T \le 75) (1 \le N \le 4{,}000{,}000) (1 \le Q \le 4{,}000{,}000)

The sum of (N) and (Q) over all cases will be at most (9{,}000{,}000).

Input Format

Input begins with a single integer (T), the number of test cases. For each case, there is first a line containing a single integer (N). Then, there is a line containing a bitstring (S) of length (N). Then, there is a line containing a single integer (Q). (Q) lines follow, the (i)th of which contains a single integer (B_i).

Output Format

For the (i)th test case, output a single line containing "Case #i: " followed by a single integer, the sum of the number of button presses needed to turn all buttons black after each of the (Q) presses.

Sample Explanation

In the first case, after your brother presses the first button, the state of the puzzle is (0101). The best strategy is to press the second button, turning all lights off.

In the second case, the puzzle starts as (0001), and after each button press becomes (0100), (0110), (0011), and (0010) respectively. The answers after each query are (2), (3), (2), and (1) respectively, so we output their sum of (8).