|
You're given an undirected, connected graph with **N** nodes (numbered from 1 |
|
to **N**) and **N** edges. The **i**th edge connects distinct nodes **Ai** and |
|
**Bi**, and has a capacity of **Ci**. No two edges directly connect the same |
|
pair of nodes. |
|
|
|
**M** operations will be performed on this graph, one after another. The nature of the **i**th operation is described by the value of **Oi**: |
|
|
|
\- If **Oi** = 1, then the **i**th operation is an update, in which the |
|
capacity of the **Xi**th edge is changed to be **Yi**. |
|
|
|
\- Otherwise, if **Oi** = 2, then the **i**th operation is a query, in which |
|
you must determine the maximinimax flow in the graph after **Zi** edge |
|
augmentations. |
|
|
|
What do any of those terms mean? Let's define them: |
|
|
|
\- An edge augmentation is a temporary increase of a certain edge's capacity |
|
by 1 for the current query. |
|
|
|
\- The max flow from node **u** to a different node **v** is the usual |
|
definition of maximum flow in computer science (hopefully you're familiar with |
|
it!), with node **u** being the source and node **v** being the sink. Each |
|
edge may transport flow in either direction, so it may be thought of as two |
|
directed edges (one in each direction), both with the same capacity. |
|
|
|
\- The minimax flow in the graph is the smallest max flow value across all |
|
pairs of distinct nodes. In other words, min{1 ≤ **u**, **v** ≤ **N**, **u** ≠ |
|
**v**} (F(**u**, **v**)), where F(**u**, **v**) is the max flow from node |
|
**u** to node **v**. |
|
|
|
\- The maximinimax flow in the graph after **x** edge augmentations is the |
|
largest possible minimax flow which the graph can have after **x** optimal |
|
edge augmentations are applied. Note that each edge can be augmented any non- |
|
negative number of times (as long as the total number of augmentations in the |
|
graph is **x**), and that the chosen edge augmentations are temporary — they |
|
do not change the graph for future operations. |
|
|
|
To reduce the size of the output, you should simply output one integer, the |
|
sum of the answers to all of the queries. |
|
|
|
### Input |
|
|
|
Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of graphs. For each graph, |
|
there is a first a line containing the space-separated integers **N** and |
|
**M**. Then, **N** lines follow, the **i**th of which contains the space- |
|
separated integers **Ai**, **Bi**, and **Ci**. Then, **M** lines follow, the |
|
**i**th of which contains the space-separated integers **Oi**, **Xi**, and |
|
**Yi** (if **Oi** = 1) or **Oi** and **Zi** (if **Oi** = 2). |
|
|
|
### Output |
|
|
|
For the **i**th graph, print a line containing "Case #**i**: " followed by the |
|
sum of the answers to all queries on that graph. |
|
|
|
### Constraints |
|
|
|
1 ≤ **T** ≤ 85 |
|
3 ≤ **N** ≤ 500,000 |
|
1 ≤ **M** ≤ 500,000 |
|
1 ≤ **Ai**, **Bi**, **Xi** ≤ **N** |
|
1 ≤ **Ci**, **Yi** ≤ 1,000,000 |
|
0 ≤ **Zi** ≤ 1,000,000,000,000 |
|
1 ≤ **Oi** ≤ 2 |
|
|
|
### Explanation of Sample |
|
|
|
In the first graph, the max flow between any two nodes is 10, so the minimax |
|
flow is also 10. If we do no edge augmentations, then the maximinimax flow is |
|
still 10. In the second graph, the maximinimax flow is initially 3, but is |
|
then increased to 5 before the second query for a total of 8. In the third |
|
graph, the maximinimax flow is initially 7 (between node 2 and any other |
|
node). If we augment the edge from node 3 to node 2 twice, then the max flow |
|
between node 2 and any other node is now 9. The max flow between any other |
|
pair of nodes was already greater than 9, so the minimax flow is now 9. We |
|
can't do any better than that, so the maximinimax flow is also 9. |
|
|
|
|