Datasets:

Modalities:
Image
Text
Formats:
parquet
Size:
< 1K
Tags:
code
Libraries:
Datasets
pandas
License:
hackercup / 2015 /round2 /lazy_sort.md
wjomlex's picture
2015 Problems
761e24d verified
Much to Mr. Book's amazement, his entire first-grade math class has completed
the enormous amount of homework that he assigned only the day before. Being
hyperactive little kids, the grade-schoolers have dumped their homework, one
page per student, unceremoniously in a pile on Mr. Book's desk.
There are **N** students in Mr. Book's class, and they each have a distinct
integer student ID from 1 to **N**. Mr. Book wants the homework to be sorted
by student ID with the page from student #1 at the top, all the way down to
the page from student #**N** at the bottom. As we know, Mr. Book is a lazy
fellow. He's not going to put much effort into sorting the pile himself.
As he considers the pile before him, Mr. Book decides that he'll sort the
homework as follows: Every time he moves a page, he'll only move it from the
original pile to his finished stack, which initially starts empty.
Furthermore, he'll only move the top or bottom page of the remaining original
pile, and he'll only place it on the top or bottom of his neat destination
stack.
Is it possible for Mr. Book to sort the homework with such a method?
### Input
Input begins with an integer **T**, the number of test cases. For each case,
there are two lines. The first contains the integer **N**. The second contains
a permutation of the integers from 1 to **N**. These are the students' IDs in
the order their homework appears in the pile, from bottom to top.
### Output
For the **i**th case, print a line containing "Case #**i**: " followed by
"yes" if Mr. Book can sort the homework by student ID, or "no" if he can't.
### Constraints
1 ≤ **T** ≤ 20
1 ≤ **N** ≤ 50,000
### Explanation of Sample
In the first case, Mr. Book can just keep moving the top of the pile to the
top of his final stack, which will reverse the order of the pages.
In the fourth case, one approach is for Mr. Book to move pages 4, 3, 2, and 1
to the top of his final stack, and then move 5 and 6 to the bottom.