天蓋螺屬

Life habits

Like all other fissurellids, Diodora species are herbivores, and use the 齒舌 to scrape algae from rocks. An exception is D. apertura, which grazes on sponges such as Hymeniacidon.
Water for respiration and excretion is drawn in under the edge of the shell and exits through the "keyhole" at or near the apex.

物種

本屬物種繁多，截至2018年11月9日，WoRMS紀錄本屬物種近100個，茲詳列如下：
Species Diodora aguayoi Pérez Farfante, 1943
Species Diodora alta (C. B. Adams, 1852)
Species Diodora anastomosis Feng, 1996
Species Diodora arcuata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
Species Diodora arnoldi McLean, 1966
Species Diodora aspera (Rathke, 1833)
Species Diodora australis (Krauss, 1848)
Species Diodora benguelensis (Dunker, 1846)
Species Diodora bermudensis (Dall & Bartsch, 1911)
Species Diodora bollonsi (W. R. B. Oliver, 1915)
Species Diodora calyculata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823)
Species Diodora canariensis Verstraeten & Nolf, 2007
Species Diodora candida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora cayenensis (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Diodora clathrata (Reeve, 1849)
Species Diodora corbicula (Sowerby, 1862)
Species Diodora cruciata (Gould, 1846)
Species Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1891)
Species Diodora decisa (Deshayes, 1861) †
Species Diodora delicata (E. A. Smith, 1899)
Species Diodora demartiniorum Buzzurro & Russo, 2005
Species Diodora digueti (Mabille, 1895)
Species Diodora dorsata (Monterosato, 1878)
Species Diodora dysoni (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846)
Species Diodora elizabethae (E. A. Smith, 1901)
Species Diodora fargoi Olsson & McGinty, 1958
Species Diodora fluviana (Dall, 1889)
Species Diodora fontainiana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Species Diodora fragilis Pérez Farfante & Henríquez, 1947
Species Diodora funiculata (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora fuscocrenulata (E. A. Smith, 1906)
Species Diodora galeata (Helbling, 1779)
Species Diodora giannispadai Aissaoui, Puillandre & Bouchet, 2017
Species Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Species Diodora granifera (Pease, 1861)
Species Diodora harrassowitzi (Ihering, 1927)
Species Diodora inaequalis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora italica (Defrance, 1820)
Species Diodora jaumei Aguayo & Rehder, 1936
Species Diodora jukesii (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora kraussi Herbert & Warén, 1999
Species Diodora lentiginosa (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora levicostata (E. A. Smith, 1914)
Species Diodora lima (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
Species Diodora lincolnensis Cotton, 1930
Species Diodora lineata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora listeri (d'Orbigny, 1847)
Species Diodora menkeana (Dunker, 1846)
Species Diodora meta (Ihering, 1927)
Species Diodora minuta (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Diodora mirifica Métivier, 1972
Species Diodora multifida (Deshayes, 1830) †
Species Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora namibiensis Poppe, Tagaro & Sarino, 2011
Species Diodora nodosa (Eichwald, 1830) †
Species Diodora occidua (Cotton, 1930)
Species Diodora octagona (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora panamensis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora parviforata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1889)
Species Diodora patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1839)
Species Diodora philippiana (Dunker, 1846)
Species Diodora pica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora pileopsoides (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989
Species Diodora producta (Monterosato, 1880)
Species Diodora punctifissa McLean, 1970
Species Diodora pusilla Berry, 1959
Species Diodora quadriradiata (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
Species Diodora sancticlementensis Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017 †
Species Diodora sarasuae Espinosa, 1984
Species Diodora saturnalis (Carpenter, 1864)
Species Diodora sayi (Dall, 1889)
Species Diodora sculptilis Rolán & Gori, 2011
Species Diodora semilunata Habe, 1953
Species Diodora serae Espinosa & Ortea, 2011
Species Diodora sieboldii (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora singaporensis (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora spreta (E. A. Smith, 1901)
Species Diodora stalennuyi Dell'Angelo, Sosso, O. Anistratenko & V. Anistratenko, 2017 †
Species Diodora subcalyculata (Schepman, 1908)
Species Diodora suprapunicea Otuka, 1937
Species Diodora tanneri (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
Species Diodora tenuiclathrata (Seguenza, 1863)
Species Diodora ticaonica (Reeve, 1850)
Species Diodora variegata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1862)
Species Diodora vetula (Woodring, 1928)
Species Diodora viridula (Lamarck, 1822)
Species Diodora wetmorei Pérez Farfante, 1945
Species Diodora yokoyamai Otuka, 1937