桶排序

伪代码

function bucket-sort(array, n) is
  buckets ← new array of n empty lists
  for i = 0 to (length(array)-1) do
    insert array[i] into buckets[msbits(array[i], k)]
  for i = 0 to n - 1 do
    next-sort(buckets[i])
  return the concatenation of buckets[0], ..., buckets[n-1]

C++实现算法

假设数据分布在[0，100)之间，每个桶内部用链表表示，在数据入桶的同时插入排序。然后把各个桶中的数据合并。
#include<iterator>#include<iostream>#include<vector>using namespace std;const int BUCKET_NUM = 10;struct ListNode{
explicit ListNode(int i=0):mData(i),mNext(NULL){}
ListNode* mNext;
int mData;};ListNode* insert(ListNode* head,int val){
ListNode dummyNode;
ListNode *newNode = new ListNode(val);
ListNode *pre,*curr;
dummyNode.mNext = head;
pre = &dummyNode;
curr = head;
while(NULL!=curr && curr->mData<=val){
pre = curr;
curr = curr->mNext;
}
newNode->mNext = curr;
pre->mNext = newNode;
return dummyNode.mNext;}ListNode* Merge(ListNode *head1,ListNode *head2){
ListNode dummyNode;
ListNode *dummy = &dummyNode;
while(NULL!=head1 && NULL!=head2){
if(head1->mData <= head2->mData){
dummy->mNext = head1;
head1 = head1->mNext;
}else{
dummy->mNext = head2;
head2 = head2->mNext;
}
dummy = dummy->mNext;
}
if(NULL!=head1) dummy->mNext = head1;
if(NULL!=head2) dummy->mNext = head2;

return dummyNode.mNext;}void BucketSort(int n,int arr[]){
vector<ListNode*> buckets(BUCKET_NUM,(ListNode*)(0));
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
int index = arr[i]/BUCKET_NUM;
ListNode *head = buckets.at(index);
buckets.at(index) = insert(head,arr[i]);
}
ListNode *head = buckets.at(0);
for(int i=1;i<BUCKET_NUM;++i){
head = Merge(head,buckets.at(i));
}
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
arr[i] = head->mData;
head = head->mNext;
}}

java实现算法

private int indexFor(int a, int min, int step) {
return (a - min) / step;
}

public void bucketSort(int[] arr) {

int max = arr[0], min = arr[0];
for (int a : arr) {
if (max < a)
max = a;
if (min > a)
min = a;
}
// 該值也可根據實際情況選擇
int bucketNum = max / 10 - min / 10 + 1;
List buckList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
// create bucket
for (int i = 1; i <= bucketNum; i++) {
buckList.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
}
// push into the bucket
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
int index = indexFor(arr[i], min, 10);
((ArrayList<Integer>) buckList.get(index)).add(arr[i]);
}
ArrayList<Integer> bucket = null;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bucketNum; i++) {
bucket = (ArrayList<Integer>) buckList.get(i);
insertSort(bucket);
for (int k : bucket) {
arr[index++] = k;
}
}

}

// 把桶內元素插入排序
private void insertSort(List<Integer> bucket) {
for (int i = 1; i < bucket.size(); i++) {
int temp = bucket.get(i);
int j = i - 1;
for (; j >= 0 && bucket.get(j) > temp; j--) {
bucket.set(j + 1, bucket.get(j));
}
bucket.set(j + 1, temp);
}
}

JavaScript实现算法

Array.prototype.bucketSort = function(num) {
  function swap(arr, i, j) {
    const temp = arr[i]
    arr[i] = arr[j]
    arr[j] = temp
  }
  const max = Math.max(...this)
  const min = Math.min(...this)
  const buckets = []
  const bucketsSize = Math.floor((max - min) / num) + 1
  for(let i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    const index = ~~(this[i] / bucketsSize)
    !buckets[index] && (buckets[index] = [])
    buckets[index].push(this[i])
    let l = buckets[index].length
    while(l > 0) {
      buckets[index][l] < buckets[index][l - 1] && swap(buckets[index], l, l - 1)
      l--
    }
  }
  let wrapBuckets = []
  for(let i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
    buckets[i] && (wrapBuckets = wrapBuckets.concat(buckets[i]))
  }
  return wrapBuckets}const arr = [11, 9, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 0, 100]console.log(arr.bucketSort(10))