Update files from the datasets library (from 1.2.0)

Release notes: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/releases/tag/1.2.0

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+*.7z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.arrow filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.bin.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.bz2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.ftz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.gz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.h5 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.joblib filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.lfs.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.model filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.msgpack filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.onnx filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.ot filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.parquet filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.pb filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.pt filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.pth filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.rar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.tar.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.tflite filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.tgz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.xz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.zstandard filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+---
+annotations_creators:
+- crowdsourced
+- machine-generated
+language_creators:
+- crowdsourced
+languages:
+- fr
+licenses:
+- unknown
+multilinguality:
+- monolingual
+size_categories:
+- 10K<n<100K
+source_datasets:
+- original
+task_categories:
+- text-classification
+task_ids:
+  PAWS-X:
+  - intent-classification
+  XNLI:
+  - semantic-similarity-classification
+  CLS:
+  - sentiment-classification
+  WSD-V:
+  - text-classification-other-Word Sense Disambiguation for Verbs
+---
+
+# Dataset Card for FLUE
+
+## Table of Contents
+- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
+  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
+  - [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
+  - [Languages](#languages)
+- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
+  - [Text Classification (CLS)](#text-classification-(cls))
+    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
+  - [Paraphrasing (PAWS-X)](#paraphrasing-(paws-x))
+    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
+  - [Natural Language Inference (XNLI)](#natural-language-inference-(xnli))
+    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
+  - [Word Sense Disambiguation for Verbs (WSD-V)](#word-sense-disambiguation-for-verbs-(wsd-v))
+    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
+    - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
+- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
+  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
+  - [Source Data](#source-data)
+  - [Annotations](#annotations)
+  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
+- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
+  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
+  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
+  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
+- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
+  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
+  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
+  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
+
+## Dataset Description
+
+- **Homepage:** [homepage](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/tree/master/flue)
+- **Repository:**[github](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/tree/master/flue)
+- **Paper:**[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372)
+- **Leaderboard:**[leaderboard](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/tree/master/flue/leaderboard)
+- **Point of Contact:**[Hang Le](thi-phuong-hang.le@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr)
+
+### Dataset Summary
+
+FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language. The tasks and data are obtained from existing works, please refer to our Flaubert paper for a complete list of references.
+
+### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
+
+The supported tasks are: Text Classification, Paraphrasing, Natural Language Inference, Constituency Parsing, Dependency Parsing, Verb Sense Disambiguation and Noun Sense Disambiguation
+
+### Languages
+
+The datasets are all in French.
+
+## Dataset Structure
+
+### Text Classification (CLS)
+
+This is a binary classification task. It consists in classifying Amazon reviews for three product categories: books, DVD, and music. Each sample contains a review text and the associated rating from 1 to 5 stars. Reviews rated above 3 is labeled as positive, and those rated less than 3 is labeled as negative.
+
+#### Data Instances
+
+An instance looks like:
+
+```
+{
+    'idx': 1,
+    'label': 0,
+    'text': 'Bilan plus que mitigé pour cet album fourre-tout qui mêle quelques bonnes idées (les parodies d\'oeuvres d\'art) et des scènetes qui ne font que faire écho paresseusement aux précédents albums. Uderzo n\'a pas pris de risque pour cet album, mais, au vu des précédents, on se dit que c\'est peut-être un moindre mal ... L\'album semble n\'avoir été fait que pour permettre à Uderzo de rappeler avec une insistance suspecte qu\'il est bien l\'un des créateurs d\'Astérix (comme lorsqu\'il se met en scène lui même dans la BD) et de traiter ses critiques d\' "imbéciles" dans une préface un rien aigrie signée "Astérix". Préface dans laquelle Uderzo feint de croire que ce qu\'on lui reproche est d\'avoir fait survivre Asterix à la disparition de Goscinny (reproche naturellement démenti par la fidélité des lecteurs - démonstration imparable !). On aurait tant aimé qu\'Uderzo accepte de s\'entourer d\'un scénariste compétent et respectueux de l\'esprit Goscinnien (cela doit se trouver !) et nous propose des albums plus ambitieux ...'
+}
+```
+
+#### Data Fields
+
+The dataset is composed of two fields:
+- **text**: the field that represents the text to classify.
+- **label**: the sentiment represented by the text, here **positive** or **negative**.
+
+#### Data Splits
+
+The train and test sets are balanced, including around 1k positive and 1k negative reviews for a total of 2k reviews in each dataset. We take the French portion to create the binary text classification task in FLUE and report the accuracy on the test set.
+
+### Paraphrasing (PAWS-X)
+
+The task consists in identifying whether the two sentences in a pair are semantically equivalent or not.
+
+#### Data Instances
+
+An instance looks like:
+
+```
+{
+    'idx': 1,
+    'label': 0,
+    'sentence1': "À Paris, en octobre 1560, il rencontra secrètement l'ambassadeur d'Angleterre, Nicolas Throckmorton, lui demandant un passeport pour retourner en Angleterre en passant par l'Écosse.",
+    'sentence2': "En octobre 1560, il rencontra secrètement l'ambassadeur d'Angleterre, Nicolas Throckmorton, à Paris, et lui demanda un passeport pour retourner en Écosse par l'Angleterre."
+}
+```
+
+#### Data Fields
+
+The dataset is compososed of three fields:
+- **sentence1**: The first sentence of an example
+- **sentence2**: The second sentence of an example
+- **lalel**: **0** if the two sentences are not paraphrasing each other, **1** otherwise.
+
+#### Data Splits
+
+The train set includes 49.4k examples, the dev and test sets each comprises nearly 2k examples. We take the related datasets for French to perform the paraphrasing task and report the accuracy on the test set.
+
+### Natural Language Inference (XNLI)
+
+The Natural Language Inference (NLI) task, also known as recognizing textual entailment (RTE), is to determine whether a premise entails, contradicts or neither entails nor contradicts a hypothesis. We take the French part of the XNLI corpus to form the development and test sets for the NLI task in FLUE.
+
+#### Data Instances
+
+An instance looks like:
+
+```
+{
+    'idx': 1,
+    'label': 2,
+    'hypo': 'Le produit et la géographie sont ce qui fait travailler la crème de la crème .',
+    'premise': "L' écrémage conceptuel de la crème a deux dimensions fondamentales : le produit et la géographie ."
+}
+```
+
+#### Data Fields
+
+The dataset is composed of three fields:
+- **premise**: Premise sentence.
+- **hypo**: Hypothesis sentence.
+- **label**: **contradiction** if the two sentences are contradictory, **entailment** if the two sentences entails, **neutral** if they neither entails or contradict each other.
+
+#### Data Splits
+
+The train set includes 392.7k examples, the dev and test sets comprises 2.5k and 5k examples respectively. We take the related datasets for French to perform the NLI task and report the accuracy on the test set.
+
+### Word Sense Disambiguation for Verbs (WSD-V)
+
+The FrenchSemEval (FSE) dataset aims to evaluate the Word Sense Disambiguation for Verbs task for the French language. Extracted from Wiktionary.
+
+#### Data Instances
+
+An instance looks like:
+
+```
+{
+    'idx': 'd000.s001',
+    'sentence': ['"', 'Ce', 'ne', 'fut', 'pas', 'une', 'révolution', '2.0', ',', 'ce', 'fut', 'une', 'révolution', 'de', 'rue', '.'],
+    'fine_pos_tags': [27, 26, 18, 13, 18, 0, 6, 22, 27, 26, 13, 0, 6, 4, 6, 27],
+    'lemmas': ['"', 'ce', 'ne', 'être', 'pas', 'un', 'révolution', '2.0', ',', 'ce', 'être', 'un', 'révolution', 'de', 'rue', '.'],
+    'pos_tags': [13, 11, 14, 0, 14, 9, 15, 4, 13, 11, 0, 9, 15, 7, 15, 13],
+    'disambiguate_labels': ['__ws_1_2.0__adj__1'],
+    'disambiguate_tokens_ids': [7],
+}
+```
+
+#### Data Fields
+
+The dataset is composed of six fields:
+- **sentence**: The sentence to process split in tokens.
+- **pos_tags**: The corresponding POS tags for each tokens.
+- **lemmas**: The corresponding lemma for each tokens.
+- **fine_pos_tags**: Fined (more specific) POS tags for each tokens.
+- **disambiguate_tokens_ids**: The ID of the token in the sentence to disambiguate.
+- **disambiguate_labels**: The label in the form of **sentenceID __ws_sentence-number_token__pos__number-of-time-the-token-appeared-across-all-the-sentences** (i.e. **d000.s404.t000 __ws_2_agir__verb__1**). 
+
+#### Data Splits
+
+The train set includes 269821 examples, the test set includes 3121 examples.
+
+## Considerations for Using the Data
+
+### Social Impact of Dataset
+
+The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.
+
+## Additional Information
+
+### Licensing Information
+
+The licenses are:
+- The licensing status of the data, especially the news source text, is unknown for CLS
+- *The dataset may be freely used for any purpose, although acknowledgement of Google LLC ("Google") as the data source would be appreciated. The dataset is provided "AS IS" without any warranty, express or implied. Google disclaims all liability for any damages, direct or indirect, resulting from the use of the dataset.* for PAWS-X
+- CC BY-NC 4.0 for XNLI
+- The licensing status of the data, especially the news source text, is unknown for Verb Sense Disambiguation 
+
+### Citation Information
+
+```
+@misc{le2019flaubert,
+    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},
+    author={Hang Le and Loïc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Benoît Crabbé and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},
+    year={2019},
+    eprint={1912.05372},
+    archivePrefix={arXiv},
+    primaryClass={cs.CL}
+}
+```

dataset_infos.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"CLS": {"description": "FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.\n", "citation": "\n@misc{le2019flaubert,\n    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},\n    author={Hang Le and Lo\u00efc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Beno\u00eet Crabb\u00e9 and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},\n    year={2019},\n    eprint={1912.05372},\n    archivePrefix={arXiv},\n    primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n", "homepage": "", "license": "", "features": {"text": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "label": {"num_classes": 2, "names": ["negative", "positive"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "idx": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "flue", "config_name": "CLS", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 3853279, "num_examples": 5997, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "test": {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 3852344, "num_examples": 5999, "dataset_name": "flue"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://zenodo.org/record/3251672/files/cls-acl10-unprocessed.tar.gz": {"num_bytes": 314687066, "checksum": "51504dea54dfad525ec5373db0606a263393feb9182ffc50c276682936e14ee5"}}, "download_size": 314687066, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 7705623, "size_in_bytes": 322392689}, "PAWS-X": {"description": "FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.\n", "citation": "@InProceedings{pawsx2019emnlp,\n    title = {{PAWS-X: A Cross-lingual Adversarial Dataset for Paraphrase Identification}},\n    author = {Yang, Yinfei and Zhang, Yuan and Tar, Chris and Baldridge, Jason},\n    booktitle = {Proc. of EMNLP},\n    year = {2019}\n}\n@misc{le2019flaubert,\n    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},\n    author={Hang Le and Lo\u00efc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Beno\u00eet Crabb\u00e9 and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},\n    year={2019},\n    eprint={1912.05372},\n    archivePrefix={arXiv},\n    primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n", "homepage": "https://github.com/google-research-datasets/paws/tree/master/pawsx", "license": "", "features": {"sentence1": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "sentence2": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "label": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "idx": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "flue", "config_name": "PAWS-X", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"validation": {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 522013, "num_examples": 1988, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "test": {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 526953, "num_examples": 2000, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 13096677, "num_examples": 49399, "dataset_name": "flue"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://storage.googleapis.com/paws/pawsx/x-final.tar.gz": {"num_bytes": 30282057, "checksum": "4146db499101d66e68ae4c8ed3cf9dadecd625f44b7d8cf3d4a0fe93afc4fd9f"}}, "download_size": 30282057, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 14145643, "size_in_bytes": 44427700}, "XNLI": {"description": "FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.\n", "citation": "@InProceedings{conneau2018xnli,\nauthor = {Conneau, Alexis\n                and Rinott, Ruty\n                and Lample, Guillaume\n                and Williams, Adina\n                and Bowman, Samuel R.\n                and Schwenk, Holger\n                and Stoyanov, Veselin},\ntitle = {XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations},\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods\n            in Natural Language Processing},\nyear = {2018},\npublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\nlocation = {Brussels, Belgium},\n}\n@misc{le2019flaubert,\n    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},\n    author={Hang Le and Lo\u00efc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Beno\u00eet Crabb\u00e9 and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},\n    year={2019},\n    eprint={1912.05372},\n    archivePrefix={arXiv},\n    primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n", "homepage": "https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/", "license": "", "features": {"premise": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "hypo": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "label": {"num_classes": 3, "names": ["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"], "names_file": null, "id": null, "_type": "ClassLabel"}, "idx": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "flue", "config_name": "XNLI", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"validation": {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 520022, "num_examples": 2490, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "test": {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 1048999, "num_examples": 5010, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 87373154, "num_examples": 392702, "dataset_name": "flue"}}, "download_checksums": {"https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/XNLI/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip": {"num_bytes": 466098360, "checksum": "f732517ba2fb1d550e9f3c2aabaef6017c91ee2dcec90e878f138764d224db05"}, "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/XNLI/XNLI-1.0.zip": {"num_bytes": 17865352, "checksum": "4ba1d5e1afdb7161f0f23c66dc787802ccfa8a25a3ddd3b165a35e50df346ab1"}}, "download_size": 483963712, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 88942175, "size_in_bytes": 572905887}, "WSD-V": {"description": "FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.\n", "citation": "\n@misc{le2019flaubert,\n    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},\n    author={Hang Le and Lo\u00efc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Beno\u00eet Crabb\u00e9 and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},\n    year={2019},\n    eprint={1912.05372},\n    archivePrefix={arXiv},\n    primaryClass={cs.CL}\n}\n", "homepage": "http://www.llf.cnrs.fr/dataset/fse/", "license": "", "features": {"sentence": {"feature": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "pos_tags": {"feature": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "lemmas": {"feature": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "fine_pos_tags": {"feature": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "disambiguate_tokens_ids": {"feature": {"dtype": "int32", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "disambiguate_labels": {"feature": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}, "length": -1, "id": null, "_type": "Sequence"}, "idx": {"dtype": "string", "id": null, "_type": "Value"}}, "post_processed": null, "supervised_keys": null, "builder_name": "flue", "config_name": "WSD-V", "version": {"version_str": "1.0.0", "description": "", "major": 1, "minor": 0, "patch": 0}, "splits": {"train": {"name": "train", "num_bytes": 206869215, "num_examples": 269821, "dataset_name": "flue"}, "test": {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 2722232, "num_examples": 3121, "dataset_name": "flue"}}, "download_checksums": {"http://www.llf.cnrs.fr/dataset/fse/FSE-1.1-10_12_19.tar.gz": {"num_bytes": 38303600, "checksum": "54200bc7c697029f5669df1226edfe6e544af2611c06604c74e33647a0ec7815"}}, "download_size": 38303600, "post_processing_size": null, "dataset_size": 209591447, "size_in_bytes": 247895047}}

dummy/CLS/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7525226095b85859b6cf9a822ac5e120387fe806d5084db38318b3b1c0101117
+size 20292

dummy/PAWS-X/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:410319c7b9cb2002e43c5106e532b9baf0c9c4cbe7b3bddac5f6c5c7ce1ff8ad
+size 14168

dummy/WSD-V/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a88fb2e49dc91e98d677e83eb3980a1f17bb4990deffd70828204fcb2684417f
+size 2218

dummy/XNLI/1.0.0/dummy_data.zip

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b283a709ae7ccd66d4ea25e92cf09afbecb6af9267e1d500ef846e4997503f14
+size 17620

flue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2020 The TensorFlow Datasets Authors and the HuggingFace Datasets Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Lint as: python3
+"""The French Language Understanding Evaluation (FLUE) benchmark."""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
+
+import csv
+import os
+import re
+import textwrap
+import unicodedata
+from shutil import copyfile
+
+import six
+from lxml import etree
+
+import datasets
+
+
+_FLUE_CITATION = """\
+@misc{le2019flaubert,
+    title={FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French},
+    author={Hang Le and Loïc Vial and Jibril Frej and Vincent Segonne and Maximin Coavoux and Benjamin Lecouteux and Alexandre Allauzen and Benoît Crabbé and Laurent Besacier and Didier Schwab},
+    year={2019},
+    eprint={1912.05372},
+    archivePrefix={arXiv},
+    primaryClass={cs.CL}
+}
+"""
+
+_FLUE_DESCRIPTION = """\
+FLUE is an evaluation setup for French NLP systems similar to the popular GLUE benchmark. The goal is to enable further reproducible experiments in the future and to share models and progress on the French language.
+"""
+
+
+class FlueConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig):
+    """BuilderConfig for FLUE."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text_features,
+        label_column,
+        data_url,
+        data_dir,
+        citation,
+        url,
+        label_classes=None,
+        process_label=lambda x: x,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """BuilderConfig for FLUE.
+
+        Args:
+          text_features: `dict[string, string]`, map from the name of the feature
+            dict for each text field to the name of the column in the tsv file
+          label_column: `string`, name of the column in the tsv file corresponding
+            to the label
+          data_url: `string`, url to download the zip file from
+          data_dir: `string`, the path to the folder containing the tsv files in the
+            downloaded zip
+          citation: `string`, citation for the data set
+          url: `string`, url for information about the data set
+          label_classes: `list[string]`, the list of classes if the label is
+            categorical. If not provided, then the label will be of type
+            `datasets.Value('float32')`.
+          process_label: `Function[string, any]`, function  taking in the raw value
+            of the label and processing it to the form required by the label feature
+          **kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super.
+        """
+        super(FlueConfig, self).__init__(version=datasets.Version("1.0.0", ""), **kwargs)
+        self.text_features = text_features
+        self.label_column = label_column
+        self.label_classes = label_classes
+        self.data_url = data_url
+        self.data_dir = data_dir
+        self.citation = citation
+        self.url = url
+        self.process_label = process_label
+
+
+class Flue(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
+    """The French Language Understanding Evaluation (FLUE) benchmark."""
+
+    BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
+        FlueConfig(
+            name="CLS",
+            description=textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+            This is a binary classification task. It consists in classifying Amazon reviews for three product categories:
+            books, DVD, and music. Each sample contains a review text and the associated rating from 1 to 5 stars. Reviews
+            rated above 3 is labeled as positive, and those rated less than 3 is labeled as negative. The train and test sets
+            are balanced, including around 1k positive and 1k negative reviews for a total of 2k reviews in each dataset. Only
+            the French portion is taken to create the binary text classification task in FLUE and report the accuracy on the test set."""
+            ),
+            text_features={"text": "text"},
+            label_classes=["negative", "positive"],
+            label_column="label",
+            data_url="https://zenodo.org/record/3251672/files/cls-acl10-unprocessed.tar.gz",
+            data_dir="",
+            url="",
+            citation="",
+        ),
+        FlueConfig(
+            name="PAWS-X",
+            description=textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+            This dataset contains 23,659 human translated PAWS evaluation pairs and 296,406 machine translated training
+            pairs in six typologically distinct languages: French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. All
+            translated pairs are sourced from examples in PAWS-Wiki. Only the related dataset for French is taken to perform
+            the paraphrasing task and report the accuracy on the test set."""
+            ),
+            text_features={"sentence1": "sentence1", "sentence2": "sentence2"},
+            data_url="https://storage.googleapis.com/paws/pawsx/x-final.tar.gz",
+            label_column="label",
+            data_dir="",
+            url="https://github.com/google-research-datasets/paws/tree/master/pawsx",
+            citation=textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+            @InProceedings{pawsx2019emnlp,
+                title = {{PAWS-X: A Cross-lingual Adversarial Dataset for Paraphrase Identification}},
+                author = {Yang, Yinfei and Zhang, Yuan and Tar, Chris and Baldridge, Jason},
+                booktitle = {Proc. of EMNLP},
+                year = {2019}
+            }"""
+            ),
+        ),
+        FlueConfig(
+            name="XNLI",
+            description=textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                The Cross-lingual Natural Language Inference (XNLI) corpus is a crowd-sourced collection of 5,000 test and
+                2,500 dev pairs for the MultiNLI corpus. The pairs are annotated with textual entailment and translated into
+                14 languages: French, Spanish, German, Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, Turkish, Arabic, Vietnamese, Thai, Chinese,
+                Hindi, Swahili and Urdu. This results in 112.5k annotated pairs. Each premise can be associated with the
+                corresponding hypothesis in the 15 languages, summing up to more than 1.5M combinations. The corpus is made to
+                evaluate how to perform inference in any language (including low-resources ones like Swahili or Urdu) when only
+                English NLI data is available at training time. One solution is cross-lingual sentence encoding, for which XNLI
+                is an evaluation benchmark. Only the related datasets for French is taken to perform the NLI task and report
+                the accuracy on the test set."""
+            ),
+            text_features={"premise": "premise", "hypo": "hypo"},
+            data_url={
+                "train": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/XNLI/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip",
+                "dev_test": "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/XNLI/XNLI-1.0.zip",
+            },
+            label_classes=["contradiction", "entailment", "neutral"],
+            label_column="label",
+            data_dir="",
+            url="https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/",
+            citation=textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+                @InProceedings{conneau2018xnli,
+                author = {Conneau, Alexis
+                                and Rinott, Ruty
+                                and Lample, Guillaume
+                                and Williams, Adina
+                                and Bowman, Samuel R.
+                                and Schwenk, Holger
+                                and Stoyanov, Veselin},
+                title = {XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations},
+                booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods
+                            in Natural Language Processing},
+                year = {2018},
+                publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
+                location = {Brussels, Belgium},
+                }"""
+            ),
+        ),
+        FlueConfig(
+            name="WSD-V",
+            description=textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                French Verb Sense Disambiguation task."""
+            ),
+            text_features={
+                "sentence": "sentence",
+                "pos_tags": "pos_tags",
+                "lemmas": "lemmas",
+                "fine_pos_tags": "fine_pos_tags",
+            },
+            data_url="http://www.llf.cnrs.fr/dataset/fse/FSE-1.1-10_12_19.tar.gz",
+            label_classes=["disambiguate_tokens_ids", "disambiguate_labels"],
+            label_column="disambiguate_labels",
+            data_dir="FSE-1.1-191210",
+            url="http://www.llf.cnrs.fr/dataset/fse/",
+            citation="",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    def _info(self):
+        if self.config.name == "CLS" or self.config.name == "XNLI":
+            features = {
+                text_feature: datasets.Value("string") for text_feature in six.iterkeys(self.config.text_features)
+            }
+            features[self.config.label_column] = datasets.features.ClassLabel(names=self.config.label_classes)
+            features["idx"] = datasets.Value("int32")
+        elif self.config.name == "WSD-V":
+            features = {
+                text_feature: datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("string"))
+                for text_feature in six.iterkeys(self.config.text_features)
+            }
+            features["fine_pos_tags"] = datasets.Sequence(
+                datasets.features.ClassLabel(
+                    names=[
+                        "DET",
+                        "P+D",
+                        "CC",
+                        "VS",
+                        "P",
+                        "CS",
+                        "NC",
+                        "NPP",
+                        "ADJWH",
+                        "VINF",
+                        "VPP",
+                        "ADVWH",
+                        "PRO",
+                        "V",
+                        "CLO",
+                        "PREF",
+                        "VPR",
+                        "PROREL",
+                        "ADV",
+                        "PROWH",
+                        "N",
+                        "DETWH",
+                        "ADJ",
+                        "P+PRO",
+                        "ET",
+                        "VIMP",
+                        "CLS",
+                        "PONCT",
+                        "I",
+                        "CLR",
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+            features["pos_tags"] = datasets.Sequence(
+                datasets.features.ClassLabel(
+                    names=[
+                        "V",
+                        "PREF",
+                        "P+D",
+                        "I",
+                        "A",
+                        "P+PRO",
+                        "PRO",
+                        "P",
+                        "anonyme",
+                        "D",
+                        "C",
+                        "CL",
+                        "ET",
+                        "PONCT",
+                        "ADV",
+                        "N",
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+            features["disambiguate_tokens_ids"] = datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("int32"))
+            features["disambiguate_labels"] = datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("string"))
+            features["idx"] = datasets.Value("string")
+        else:
+            features = {
+                text_feature: datasets.Value("string") for text_feature in six.iterkeys(self.config.text_features)
+            }
+            features[self.config.label_column] = datasets.Value("int32")
+            features["idx"] = datasets.Value("int32")
+        return datasets.DatasetInfo(
+            description=_FLUE_DESCRIPTION,
+            features=datasets.Features(features),
+            homepage=self.config.url,
+            citation=self.config.citation + "\n" + _FLUE_CITATION,
+        )
+
+    def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
+        if self.config.name == "CLS":
+            data_folder = dl_manager.download_and_extract(self.config.data_url)
+
+            return [
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, "cls-acl10-unprocessed", "fr"),
+                        "split": "train",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TEST,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, "cls-acl10-unprocessed", "fr"),
+                        "split": "test",
+                    },
+                ),
+            ]
+        elif self.config.name == "PAWS-X":
+            data_folder = dl_manager.download_and_extract(self.config.data_url)
+
+            return [
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, "x-final", "fr", "dev_2k.tsv"),
+                        "split": "",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TEST,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, "x-final", "fr", "test_2k.tsv"),
+                        "split": "",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, "x-final", "fr", "translated_train.tsv"),
+                        "split": "",
+                    },
+                ),
+            ]
+        elif self.config.name == "XNLI":
+            data_folder = dl_manager.download_and_extract(self.config.data_url)
+            return [
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder["dev_test"], "XNLI-1.0", "xnli.dev.tsv"),
+                        "split": "dev",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TEST,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder["dev_test"], "XNLI-1.0", "xnli.test.tsv"),
+                        "split": "test",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(
+                            data_folder["train"], "XNLI-MT-1.0", "multinli", "multinli.train.fr.tsv"
+                        ),
+                        "split": "train",
+                    },
+                ),
+            ]
+        elif self.config.name == "WSD-V":
+            data_folder = dl_manager.download_and_extract(self.config.data_url)
+            self._wsdv_prepare_data(os.path.join(data_folder, self.config.data_dir))
+
+            return [
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, self.config.data_dir),
+                        "split": "train",
+                    },
+                ),
+                datasets.SplitGenerator(
+                    name=datasets.Split.TEST,
+                    gen_kwargs={
+                        "data_file": os.path.join(data_folder, self.config.data_dir),
+                        "split": "test",
+                    },
+                ),
+            ]
+
+    def _generate_examples(self, data_file, split):
+        if self.config.name == "CLS":
+            for category in ["books", "dvd", "music"]:
+                file_path = os.path.join(data_file, category, split + ".review")
+                with open(file_path, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    next(f)
+                    id = 0
+                    text = f.read()
+                    for id_, line in enumerate(text.split("\n\n")):
+                        if len(line) > 9:
+                            id += 1
+                            review_text, label = self._cls_extractor(line)
+                            yield id_, {"idx": id, "text": review_text, "label": label}
+        elif self.config.name == "PAWS-X":
+            with open(data_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                data = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t")
+                next(data)  # skip header
+                id = 0
+                for id_, row in enumerate(data):
+                    if len(row) == 4:
+                        id += 1
+                        yield id_, {
+                            "idx": id,
+                            "sentence1": self._cleaner(row[1]),
+                            "sentence2": self._cleaner(row[2]),
+                            "label": int(row[3].strip()),
+                        }
+        elif self.config.name == "XNLI":
+            with open(data_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                data = csv.reader(f, delimiter="\t", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
+                next(data)
+                id = 0
+                for id_, row in enumerate(data):
+                    if split == "train":
+                        id += 1
+                        yield id_, {
+                            "idx": id,
+                            "premise": self._cleaner(row[0]),
+                            "hypo": self._cleaner(row[1]),
+                            "label": row[2].strip().replace("contradictory", "contradiction"),
+                        }
+                    else:
+                        if row[0] == "fr":
+                            id += 1
+                            yield id_, {
+                                "idx": id,
+                                "premise": self._cleaner(row[6]),
+                                "hypo": self._cleaner(row[7]),
+                                "label": row[1].strip(),  # the label is already "contradiction" in the dev/test
+                            }
+        elif self.config.name == "WSD-V":
+            wsd_rdr = WSDDatasetReader()
+            for inst in wsd_rdr.read_from_data_dirs([os.path.join(data_file, split)]):
+                yield inst[0], {
+                    "idx": inst[0],
+                    "sentence": inst[1],
+                    "pos_tags": inst[2],
+                    "lemmas": inst[3],
+                    "fine_pos_tags": inst[4],
+                    "disambiguate_tokens_ids": inst[5],
+                    "disambiguate_labels": inst[6],
+                }
+
+    def _cls_extractor(self, line):
+        """
+        Extract review and label for CLS dataset
+        from: https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/blob/master/flue/extract_split_cls.py
+        """
+        m = re.search(r"(?<=<rating>)\d+.\d+(?=<\/rating>)", line)
+        label = "positive" if int(float(m.group(0))) > 3 else "negative"  # rating == 3 are already removed
+        category = re.search(r"(?<=<category>)\w+(?=<\/category>)", line)
+
+        if category == "dvd":
+            m = re.search(r"(?<=\/url><text>)(.|\n|\t|\f)+(?=\<\/title><summary>)", line)
+        else:
+            m = re.search(r"(?<=\/url><text>)(.|\n|\t|\f)+(?=\<\/text><title>)", line)
+
+        review_text = m.group(0)
+
+        return self._cleaner(review_text), label
+
+    def _convert_to_unicode(self, text):
+        """
+        Converts `text` to Unicode (if it's not already), assuming UTF-8 input.
+        from: https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/blob/master/tools/clean_text.py
+        """
+        # six_ensure_text is copied from https://github.com/benjaminp/six
+        def six_ensure_text(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+            if isinstance(s, six.binary_type):
+                return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+            elif isinstance(s, six.text_type):
+                return s
+            else:
+                raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+        return six_ensure_text(text, encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
+
+    def _cleaner(self, text):
+        """
+        Clean up an input text
+        from: https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/blob/master/tools/clean_text.py
+        """
+        # Convert and normalize the unicode underlying representation
+        text = self._convert_to_unicode(text)
+        text = unicodedata.normalize("NFC", text)
+
+        # Normalize whitespace characters and remove carriage return
+        remap = {ord("\f"): " ", ord("\r"): "", ord("\n"): "", ord("\t"): ""}
+        text = text.translate(remap)
+
+        # Normalize URL links
+        pattern = re.compile(r"(?:www|http)\S+|<\S+|\w+\/*>")
+        text = re.sub(pattern, "", text)
+
+        # remove multiple spaces in text
+        pattern = re.compile(r"( ){2,}")
+        text = re.sub(pattern, r" ", text)
+
+        return text
+
+    def _wsdv_prepare_data(self, dirpath):
+        """ Get data paths from FSE dir"""
+        paths = {}
+
+        for f in os.listdir(dirpath):
+            if f.startswith("FSE"):
+                data = "test"
+            else:
+                data = "train"
+
+            paths["_".join((data, f))] = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
+
+        test_dirpath = os.path.join(dirpath, "test")
+        os.makedirs(test_dirpath, exist_ok=True)
+        train_dirpath = os.path.join(dirpath, "train")
+        os.makedirs(train_dirpath, exist_ok=True)
+        # copy FSE file to new test directory
+        for k, v in paths.items():
+            data = k.split("_")[0]
+            filename = k.split("_")[1]
+            copyfile(v, os.path.join(dirpath, data, filename))
+
+
+# The WSDDatasetReader classes come from https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert/blob/master/flue/wsd/verbs/modules/dataset.py
+class WSDDatasetReader:
+    """ Class to read a WSD data directory. The directory should contain .data.xml and .gold.key.txt files"""
+
+    def get_data_paths(self, indir):
+        """ Get file paths from WSD dir """
+        xml_fpath, gold_fpath = None, None
+
+        for f in os.listdir(indir):
+            if f.endswith(".data.xml"):
+                xml_fpath = os.path.join(indir, f)
+            if f.endswith(".gold.key.txt"):
+                gold_fpath = os.path.join(indir, f)
+        return xml_fpath, gold_fpath
+
+    def read_gold(self, infile):
+        """Read .gold.key.txt and return data as dict.
+        :param infile: fpath to .gold.key.txt file
+        :type infile: str
+        :return: return data into dict format : {str(instance_id): set(label)}
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        return {
+            line.split()[0]: tuple(line.rstrip("\n").split()[1:])
+            for line in open(infile, encoding="utf-8").readlines()
+        }
+
+    def read_from_data_dirs(self, data_dirs):
+        """ Read WSD data and return as WSDDataset """
+        for d in data_dirs:
+            xml_fpath, gold_fpath = self.get_data_paths(d)
+
+            # read gold file
+            id2gold = self.read_gold(gold_fpath)
+
+            sentences = self.read_sentences(d)
+
+            # Parse xml
+            tree = etree.parse(xml_fpath)
+            corpus = tree.getroot()
+
+            # process data
+            # iterate over document
+            for text in corpus:
+                # iterates over sentences
+                for sentence in text:
+                    sent_id = sentence.get("id")  # sentence id
+                    sent = next(sentences)  # get sentence
+                    pos_tags = []
+                    lemmas = []
+                    fine_pos_tags = []
+                    disambiguate_tokens_ids = []
+                    disambiguate_labels = []
+                    tok_idx = 0
+
+                    # iterate over tokens
+                    for tok in sentence:
+                        lemma, pos, fine_pos_tag = tok.get("lemma"), tok.get("pos"), tok.get("fine_pos")
+
+                        pos_tags.append(pos)
+                        lemmas.append(lemma)
+                        fine_pos_tags.append(fine_pos_tag)
+                        wf = tok.text
+                        subtokens = wf.split(" ")
+
+                        # add sense annotated token
+                        if tok.tag == "instance":
+                            id = tok.get("id")
+
+                            target_labels = id2gold[id]
+                            target_first_label = target_labels[0]
+
+                            # We focus on the head of the target mwe instance
+                            if pos == "VERB":
+                                tgt_idx = tok_idx  # head is mostly the first token as most mwe verb targets are phrasal verbs (i.g lift up)
+                            else:
+                                tgt_idx = (
+                                    tok_idx + len(subtokens) - 1
+                                )  # other pos head are generally the last token of the mwe (i.g European Union)
+
+                            disambiguate_tokens_ids.append(tgt_idx)
+                            disambiguate_labels.append(target_first_label)
+
+                        tok_idx += 1
+
+                    yield (
+                        sent_id,
+                        sent,
+                        pos_tags,
+                        lemmas,
+                        fine_pos_tags,
+                        disambiguate_tokens_ids,
+                        disambiguate_labels,
+                    )
+
+    def read_sentences(self, data_dir, keep_mwe=True):
+        """ Read sentences from WSD data"""
+
+        xml_fpath, _ = self.get_data_paths(data_dir)
+        return self.read_sentences_from_xml(xml_fpath, keep_mwe=keep_mwe)
+
+    def read_sentences_from_xml(self, infile, keep_mwe=False):
+        """ Read sentences from xml file """
+
+        # Parse xml
+        tree = etree.parse(infile)
+        corpus = tree.getroot()
+
+        for text in corpus:
+            for sentence in text:
+                if keep_mwe:
+                    sent = [tok.text.replace(" ", "_") for tok in sentence]
+                else:
+                    sent = [subtok for tok in sentence for subtok in tok.text.split(" ")]
+                yield sent
+
+    def read_target_keys(self, infile):
+        """ Read target keys """
+        return [x.rstrip("\n") for x in open(infile, encoding="utf-8").readlines()]