Datasets:
Tasks:
Translation
Multilinguality:
translation
Size Categories:
1K<n<10K
Language Creators:
expert-generated
Annotations Creators:
expert-generated
Source Datasets:
original
Tags:
License:
# coding=utf-8 | |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor. | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
"""European commission Joint Reasearch Center's Education And Culture Translation Memory dataset""" | |
import os | |
from itertools import repeat | |
from xml.etree import ElementTree | |
import datasets | |
_CITATION = """\ | |
@Article{Steinberger2014, | |
author={Steinberger, Ralf | |
and Ebrahim, Mohamed | |
and Poulis, Alexandros | |
and Carrasco-Benitez, Manuel | |
and Schl{\"u}ter, Patrick | |
and Przybyszewski, Marek | |
and Gilbro, Signe}, | |
title={An overview of the European Union's highly multilingual parallel corpora}, | |
journal={Language Resources and Evaluation}, | |
year={2014}, | |
month={Dec}, | |
day={01}, | |
volume={48}, | |
number={4}, | |
pages={679-707}, | |
issn={1574-0218}, | |
doi={10.1007/s10579-014-9277-0}, | |
url={https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9277-0} | |
} | |
""" | |
_DESCRIPTION = """\ | |
In October 2012, the European Union's (EU) Directorate General for Education and Culture ( DG EAC) released a \ | |
translation memory (TM), i.e. a collection of sentences and their professionally produced translations, in \ | |
twenty-six languages. This resource bears the name EAC Translation Memory, short EAC-TM. | |
EAC-TM covers up to 26 languages: 22 official languages of the EU (all except Irish) plus Icelandic, Croatian, \ | |
Norwegian and Turkish. EAC-TM thus contains translations from English into the following 25 languages: Bulgarian, \ | |
Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Greek, Finnish, French, Croatian, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Latvian, \ | |
Lithuanian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish. | |
All documents and sentences were originally written in English (source language is English) and then translated into \ | |
the other languages. The texts were translated by staff of the National Agencies of the Lifelong Learning and Youth in \ | |
Action programmes. They are typically professionals in the field of education/youth and EU programmes. They are thus not \ | |
professional translators, but they are normally native speakers of the target language. | |
""" | |
_HOMEPAGE = "https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/language-technologies/eac-translation-memory" | |
_LICENSE = "\ | |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0) licence \ | |
© European Union, 1995-2020" | |
_VERSION = "1.0.0" | |
_DATA_URL = "https://wt-public.emm4u.eu/Resources/EAC-TM/EAC-TM-all.zip" | |
_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = ( | |
"bg", | |
"cs", | |
"da", | |
"de", | |
"el", | |
"en", | |
"es", | |
"et", | |
"fi", | |
"fr", | |
"hu", | |
"is", | |
"it", | |
"lt", | |
"lv", | |
"mt", | |
"nb", | |
"nl", | |
"pl", | |
"pt", | |
"ro", | |
"sk", | |
"sl", | |
"sv", | |
"tr", | |
) | |
def _find_sentence(translation, language): | |
"""Util that returns the sentence in the given language from translation, or None if it is not found | |
Args: | |
translation: `xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`, xml tree element extracted from the translation memory files. | |
language: `str`, language of interest e.g. 'en' | |
Returns: `str` or `None`, can be `None` if the language of interest is not found in the translation | |
""" | |
# Retrieve the first <tuv> children of translation having xml:lang tag equal to language | |
namespaces = {"xml": "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"} | |
seg_tag = translation.find(path=f".//tuv[@xml:lang='{language}']/seg", namespaces=namespaces) | |
if seg_tag is not None: | |
return seg_tag.text | |
return None | |
class EuropaEacTMConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig): | |
"""BuilderConfig for EuropaEacTM""" | |
def __init__(self, *args, language_pair=(None, None), **kwargs): | |
"""BuilderConfig for EuropaEacTM | |
Args: | |
language_pair: pair of languages that will be used for translation. Should | |
contain 2-letter coded strings. First will be used at source and second | |
as target in supervised mode. For example: ("ro", "en"). | |
**kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super. | |
""" | |
name = f"{language_pair[0]}2{language_pair[1]}" | |
description = f"Translation dataset from {language_pair[0]} to {language_pair[1]}" | |
super(EuropaEacTMConfig, self).__init__( | |
*args, | |
name=name, | |
description=description, | |
**kwargs, | |
) | |
source, target = language_pair | |
assert source != target, "Source and target languages must be different}" | |
assert (source in _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES) and ( | |
target in _AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES | |
), f"Either source language {source} or target language {target} is not supported. Both must be one of : {_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES}" | |
self.language_pair = language_pair | |
# TODO: Name of the dataset usually match the script name with CamelCase instead of snake_case | |
class EuropaEacTM(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder): | |
"""European Commission Joint Research Center's EAC Translation Memory""" | |
FORM_SENTENCE_TYPE = "form_data" | |
REFERENCE_SENTENCE_TYPE = "sentence_data" | |
# Only a few language pairs are listed here. You can use config to generate all language pairs ! | |
BUILDER_CONFIGS = [ | |
EuropaEacTMConfig(language_pair=("en", target), version=_VERSION) for target in ["bg", "es", "fr"] | |
] | |
BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = EuropaEacTMConfig | |
def _info(self): | |
source, target = self.config.language_pair | |
return datasets.DatasetInfo( | |
description=_DESCRIPTION, | |
features=datasets.Features( | |
{ | |
"translation": datasets.features.Translation(languages=self.config.language_pair), | |
"sentence_type": datasets.features.ClassLabel( | |
names=[self.FORM_SENTENCE_TYPE, self.REFERENCE_SENTENCE_TYPE] | |
), | |
} | |
), | |
supervised_keys=(source, target), | |
homepage=_HOMEPAGE, | |
license=_LICENSE, | |
citation=_CITATION, | |
) | |
def _split_generators(self, dl_manager): | |
dl_dir = dl_manager.download_and_extract(_DATA_URL) | |
form_data_file = os.path.join(dl_dir, "EAC_FORMS.tmx") | |
reference_data_file = os.path.join(dl_dir, "EAC_REFRENCE_DATA.tmx") | |
source, target = self.config.language_pair | |
return [ | |
datasets.SplitGenerator( | |
name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, | |
gen_kwargs={ | |
"form_data_file": form_data_file, | |
"reference_data_file": reference_data_file, | |
"source_language": source, | |
"target_language": target, | |
}, | |
), | |
] | |
def _generate_examples( | |
self, | |
form_data_file, | |
reference_data_file, | |
source_language, | |
target_language, | |
): | |
_id = 0 | |
for (sentence_type, filepath) in [ | |
(self.FORM_SENTENCE_TYPE, form_data_file), | |
(self.REFERENCE_SENTENCE_TYPE, reference_data_file), | |
]: | |
# Retrieve <tu></tu> tags in the tmx file | |
xml_element_tree = ElementTree.parse(filepath) | |
xml_body_tag = xml_element_tree.getroot().find("body") | |
assert xml_body_tag is not None, f"Invalid data: <body></body> tag not found in {filepath}" | |
translation_units = xml_body_tag.iter("tu") | |
# Pair sentence_type and translation_units | |
for sentence_type, translation in zip(repeat(sentence_type), translation_units): | |
source_sentence = _find_sentence(translation=translation, language=source_language) | |
target_sentence = _find_sentence(translation=translation, language=target_language) | |
if source_sentence is None or target_sentence is None: | |
continue | |
_id += 1 | |
sentence_label = 0 if sentence_type == self.FORM_SENTENCE_TYPE else 1 | |
yield _id, { | |
"translation": {source_language: source_sentence, target_language: target_sentence}, | |
"sentence_type": sentence_label, | |
} | |