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CrawlPT_dedup / README.md
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metadata
language:
  - pt
size_categories:
  - 10M<n<100M
task_categories:
  - text-generation
pretty_name: CrawlPT (deduplicated)
dataset_info:
  - config_name: OSCAR-2301
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: int64
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: categories
            sequence: string
          - name: dedup
            struct:
              - name: exact_norm
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: exact_hash_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
              - name: minhash
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
                  - name: minhash_idx
                    dtype: int64
          - name: harmful_pp
            dtype: float64
          - name: identification
            struct:
              - name: label
                dtype: string
              - name: prob
                dtype: float64
          - name: quality_warnings
            sequence: string
          - name: sentence_identifications
            list:
              - name: label
                dtype: string
              - name: prob
                dtype: float64
          - name: tlsh
            dtype: string
          - name: warc_headers
            struct:
              - name: content-length
                dtype: int64
              - name: content-type
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-block-digest
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-date
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-identified-content-language
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-record-id
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-refers-to
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-target-uri
                dtype: string
              - name: warc-type
                dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 77259995670.30853
        num_examples: 10888966
    download_size: 42589347661
    dataset_size: 77259995670.30853
  - config_name: all
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: int64
      - name: source
        dtype: string
      - name: orig_id
        dtype: int64
      - name: text
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 133074727589
        num_examples: 52462533
    download_size: 81483949567
    dataset_size: 133074727589
  - config_name: brwac
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: int64
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: dedup
            struct:
              - name: exact_norm
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: exact_hash_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
              - name: minhash
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
                  - name: minhash_idx
                    dtype: int64
          - name: doc_id
            dtype: string
          - name: title
            dtype: string
          - name: uri
            dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 18218935459.169613
        num_examples: 3513588
    download_size: 11210909325
    dataset_size: 18218935459.169613
  - config_name: cc100
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: int64
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: meta
        struct:
          - name: dedup
            struct:
              - name: exact_norm
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: exact_hash_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
              - name: minhash
                struct:
                  - name: cluster_main_idx
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: cluster_size
                    dtype: int64
                  - name: is_duplicate
                    dtype: bool
                  - name: minhash_idx
                    dtype: int64
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 53707749127.11777
        num_examples: 38059979
    download_size: 34844109320
    dataset_size: 53707749127.11777
configs:
  - config_name: OSCAR-2301
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: OSCAR-2301/train-*
  - config_name: all
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: all/train-*
  - config_name: brwac
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: brwac/train-*
  - config_name: cc100
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cc100/train-*

CrawlPT (deduplicated)

CrawlPT is a generic Portuguese corpus extracted from various web pages.

This version is deduplicated using MinHash algorithm and Locality Sensitive Hashing, following the approach of Lee et al. (2022). The raw version is also available here.

Dataset Details

Dataset is composed by three corpora: brWaC, C100-PT, OSCAR-2301.

  • brWaC: a web corpus for Brazilian Portuguese from 120,000 different websites.
  • C100-PT: Portuguese subset from CC-100. C100 was created for training the multilingual Transformer XLM-R, containing two terabytes of cleaned data from 2018 snapshots of the Common Crawl project in 100 languages. We use the , which contains 49.1 GiB of text.
  • OSCAR-2301-PT: curation from OSCAR-2301 in the Portuguese language.

Dataset Description

Data Collection and Processing

Raw corpora sizes in terms of billions of tokens and file size in GiB:

Corpus Domain Tokens (B) Size (GiB)
brWaC General 2.7 16.3
CC100 (PT) General 8.4 49.1
OSCAR-2301 (PT) General 18.1 97.8

CrawlPT is deduplicated using MinHash algorithm and Locality Sensitive Hashing, following the approach of Lee et al. (2022).

We used 5-grams and a signature of size 256, considering two documents to be identical if their Jaccard Similarity exceeded 0.7. Deduplicate rate found by the Minhash-LSH algorithm for the CrawlPT corpus:

Corpus Documents Docs. after deduplicatio} Duplicates (%)
brWaC 3,530,796 3,513,588 0.49
OSCAR-2301 (PT Subset) 18,031,400 10,888,966 39.61
CC100 (PT Subset) 38,999,388 38,059,979 2.41
Total (CrawlPT) 60,561,584 52,462,533 13.37

Citation

@inproceedings{garcia-etal-2024-robertalexpt,
    title = "{R}o{BERT}a{L}ex{PT}: A Legal {R}o{BERT}a Model pretrained with deduplication for {P}ortuguese",
    author = "Garcia, Eduardo A. S.  and
      Silva, Nadia F. F.  and
      Siqueira, Felipe  and
      Albuquerque, Hidelberg O.  and
      Gomes, Juliana R. S.  and
      Souza, Ellen  and
      Lima, Eliomar A.",
    editor = "Gamallo, Pablo  and
      Claro, Daniela  and
      Teixeira, Ant{\'o}nio  and
      Real, Livy  and
      Garcia, Marcos  and
      Oliveira, Hugo Gon{\c{c}}alo  and
      Amaro, Raquel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese",
    month = mar,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Santiago de Compostela, Galicia/Spain",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Lingustics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.propor-1.38",
    pages = "374--383",
}

Acknowledgment

This work has been supported by the AI Center of Excellence (Centro de Excelência em Inteligência Artificial – CEIA) of the Institute of Informatics at the Federal University of Goiás (INF-UFG).