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{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The name Brianna is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. American Meaning: The name Brianna is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. Celtic Meaning: The name Brianna is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. She ascends.", "Origin of the name Brianna: Feminine form of Brian, which is believed to be of Celtic origin and of the meaning strength.. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "What does Brianna mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Brianna is of Irish origin. The meaning of Brianna is strong, honorable. It is also of Celtic and origin, where its meaning is .", "Origin of the name Brianna: Feminine form of Brian, which is believed to be of Celtic origin and of the meaning strength.. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.", "Brianna is a very popular first name for females (#738 out of 4276, Top 17%) but a unique last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Brianna for girls.", "Brianna /bri-an-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced bree-AHH-ah. It is of Irish, Gaelic and Celtic origin, and the meaning of Brianna is high, noble, exalted. May also possibly mean strong. A contemporary feminine form of Brian, found occasionally in England since the 16th century." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/brianna", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/brianna", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Brianna.html", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/breanna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Brianna", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Brianna" ] }

[ "The name Brianna is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. American Meaning: The name Brianna is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. Celtic Meaning: The name Brianna is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Brianna is: Strong. She ascends." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A+E Networks. On this day in 1732, George Washington is born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, the second son from the second marriage of a colonial plantation owner. An initially loyal British subject, Washington eventually led the Continental Army in the American Revolution and became known as the father of the United States. ", "Confidence votes 262K. George Washington was born on 22 February 1732 on Pope's Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia. (According to the calendar then in use, his birth date was recorded as February 11, 1731 -- Britain did not adopt the Gregorian reforms until 1752.). George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. He was the first President of the United States.", "George Washington was born on 22 February 1732 on Pope's Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia. (According to the calendar then in use, his birth date was recorded as February … 11, 1731 -- Britain did not adopt the Gregorian reforms until 1752.) George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. He was the first President of the United States. He served two terms in office as president. This is present day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the oldest child born to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. He was born on February 22, 1732 on his father's plantation in Pope's Creek.", "George Washington Was Born February 22, 1732. A clue to George Washington's birth date is found in this 1790 letter by Tobias Lear, Washington's secretary and close friend. Lear wrote that the president's birth day was on the 11th February Old Style. By Old Style, Lear meant the Julian Calendar, the calendar in use when Washington was born. When the Julian Calendar was corrected to the Gregorian Calendar in 1752, Washington's birth date and year moved from February 11, 1731, to February 22, 1732.Letters such as Lear's were an important form of communication in 18th century America.", "George Washington (February 22, 1732 [ O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. The first child of Augustine Washington (1694–1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708–1789), George Washington was born on their Pope's Creek Estate near present-day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia.", "The first President of the United States, George Washington, was born at Pope's Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington on 11 February (Old Style) or 22 February (New Style) 1732 (see note below). Both of George's parents had been born in Virginia. ", "George Washington was born in Virginia on February 11, 1731, according to the then-used Julian calendar. In 1752, however, Britain and all its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar which moved Washington's birthday a year and 11 days to February 22, 1732. 1 Hi-Resolution Download. 2 Larger Version. ", "George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Washington served as a general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies during the American Revolution, and later became the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. ", "The plantation where Washington was born was located between Bridges Creek and Popes Creek which is 72 miles south of Washington D.C. on the Potomac River. This is present … day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the oldest child born to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. This is present day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the oldest child born to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. He was born on February 22, 1732 on his father's plantation in Pope's Creek.", "George Washington was born at his father's plantation on Pope's Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. His father, Augustine Washington, was a leading planter in the area and also served as a justice of the county court. " ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/george-washington-is-born", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_and_where_was_George_Washington_born", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_George_Washington_born", "http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_washingtn_2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington", "http://www.archives.com/genealogy/president-washington.html", "http://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/washington/", "http://www.biography.com/people/george-washington-9524786", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_was_George_Washington_born", "http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/biography/" ] }

[ "George Washington (February 22, 1732 [ O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. The first child of Augustine Washington (1694–1743) and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington (1708–1789), George Washington was born on their Pope's Creek Estate near present-day Colonial Beach in Westmoreland County, Virginia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Herbal supplements: What to know before you buy. Herbal supplements aren't right for everyone. Get the facts before you buy. Echinacea to prevent colds. Ginkgo to improve memory. Flaxseed to lower cholesterol. The list of herbal remedies goes on and on. Herbal supplements, sometimes called botanicals, aren't new. Plants have been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. However, herbal supplements haven't been subjected to the same scientific scrutiny and aren't as strictly regulated as medications.", "A dietary supplement is a product intended for ingestion that contains a dietary ingredient intended to add further nutritional value to (supplement) the diet. A dietary ingredient may be one, or any combination, of the following substances: 1 a vitamin. 2 a mineral. 3 an herb or other botanical. 4 an amino acid. 5 a dietary substance for use by people to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake. Dietary supplements may be found in many forms such as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, liquids, or powders. Some dietary supplements can help ensure that you get an adequate dietary intake of essential nutrients; others may help you reduce your risk of disease.", "Herbal supplements are added to the diet for both nutritional and medicinal purposes. Herbs have been used for centuries in many traditional medicine systems, and as sources of phytochemicals, or substances found in plants that have notable effects in the body. Herbs can supplement the diet to aid in overall health or to stimulate healing for specific conditions. For instance, ginseng is used as a general tonic to increase overall health and vitality, while echinacea is a popular herb used to stimulate the body's resistance to colds and infections. Herbs come in many forms.", "Herbal supplements are classified as dietary supplements by the U.S. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994. That means herbal supplements -- unlike prescription drugs -- can be sold without being tested to prove they are safe and effective. ", "HERBAL REMEDIES -- WHAT ARE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS. Introduction Herbal supplements are a type of dietary supplement that contains herbs plant or part of a plant used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic properties. Includes flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots. , either singly or in mixtures. HERBAL REMEDIES -- WHAT ARE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS. Introduction Herbal supplements are a type of dietary supplement that contains herbs plant or part of a plant used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic properties. Includes flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots.", "Herbal remedy: A medication prepared from plants, including most of the world's traditional remedies for disease. Most people think of herbal remedies as products sold over the counter as supplements, such as saw palmetto extract or goldenseal ointment. However, many over-the-counter and prescription drugs are based on ingredients originally derived from plants, including aspirin and digoxin.", "Herbs at a Glance DHHS. NIH. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Find fact sheets with information about specific herbs or botanicals—common names, what the science says, potential side effects and cautions, and resources for more information.", "Herbalism (herbal medicine, botanical medicine) is the use of plant-derived substances, and sometimes other environmental substances, to treat or cure medical conditions. “ ” Herbal medicine: giving patients an unknown dose of an ill-defined drug, of unknown effectiveness and unknown safety. Herbal supplements are non-pharmaceutical, non-food substances marketed to improve health", "Nutritional supplements include vitamins, minerals, herbs, meal supplements, sports nutrition products, natural food supplements, and other related products used to boost the nutritional content of the diet. Herbs can supplement the diet to aid in overall health or to stimulate healing for specific conditions. For instance, ginseng is used as a general tonic to increase overall health and vitality, while echinacea is a popular herb used to stimulate the body's resistance to colds and infections. Herbs come in many forms." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/herbal-supplements/art-20046714", "http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm195635.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nutritional+Supplements", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/treatment/herbal-medicine", "http://edinformatics.com/health_fitness/what_are_herbal_supplements.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11464", "http://www.nutrition.gov/dietary-supplements/herbal-supplements", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Herbal_supplement", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nutritional+Supplements" ] }

[ "HERBAL REMEDIES -- WHAT ARE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS. Introduction Herbal supplements are a type of dietary supplement that contains herbs plant or part of a plant used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic properties. Includes flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots. , either singly or in mixtures. HERBAL REMEDIES -- WHAT ARE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS. Introduction Herbal supplements are a type of dietary supplement that contains herbs plant or part of a plant used for its flavor, scent, or potential therapeutic properties. Includes flowers, leaves, bark, fruit, seeds, stems, and roots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How the mortgage interest deduction works You can deduct all of your mortgage interest on up to $1 million in principal on the home in which you live. Thus, if you pay interest on a $100,000 mortgage, all of it is deductible. If you pay interest on a $1.5 million mortgage, only the interest on the first $1 million of principal is tax deductible. But there are limitations. To qualify for the mortgage interest tax deduction, you have to itemize when you file your taxes. By itemizing, you forgo the standard deduction, which starts at $6,200 for singles and $12,400 for couples. The standard deduction is a baseline. You can opt for the standard deduction, and not itemize, at your discretion", "OVERVIEW. If you're a homeowner, you probably qualify for a deduction on your home mortgage interest. The tax deduction also applies if you pay interest on a condominium, cooperative, mobile home, boat or recreational vehicle used as a residence. If the loan is not a secured debt on your home, it is considered a personal loan, and the interest you pay usually isn't deductible. Your home mortgage must be secured by your main home or a second home. You can't deduct interest on a mortgage for a third home, a fourth home, etc.", "This part explains what you can deduct as home mortgage interest. It includes discussions on points, mortgage insurance premiums, and how to report deductible interest on your tax return. Generally, home mortgage interest is any interest you pay on a loan secured by your home (main home or a second home). The loan may be a mortgage to buy your home, a second mortgage, a line of credit, or a home equity loan. You can deduct home mortgage interest if all the following conditions are met. Deduct the home mortgage interest and points reported to you on Form 1098 on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 10. If you paid more deductible interest to the financial institution than the amount shown on Form 1098, show the larger deductible amount on line 10.", "Types of interest deductible as itemized deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A (PDF), Itemized Deductions, include: 1 Investment interest (limited to your net investment income) and. 2 Qualified mortgage interest including points (if you are the buyer). Qualified mortgage interest is interest and points you pay on a loan secured by your main home or a second home. Your main home is where you live most of the time, such as a house, cooperative apartment, condominium, mobile home, house trailer, or houseboat.", "So if you pay $8,000 in interest and are in the 25 percent tax bracket, your mortgage interest deduction actually reduces your taxes by $2,000, or 25 percent of $8,000. The higher your tax rate, the more the deduction winds up saving you. Principal payments are still not tax deductible, but you can deduct most other expenses. Mortgage interest, homeowners insurance, and real estate taxes are all deductible and offset any rental income. Landlords must file a Form 1040 Schedule E, which details all expenses plus rent intake.", "After a scheduled period of time your mortgage is paid off. If you itemize deductions using a Schedule A, the interest portion of your mortgage payment is usually tax deductible. There are conditions. The first condition is that your primary residence or a second home must be collateral for the loan. ", "Updated for Tax Year 2014. OVERVIEW. You can deduct the interest that you pay on your mortgage loan if the loan meets IRS mortgage requirements. When you repay a mortgage loan, the payments are almost completely composed of interest rather than principal in the first few years. Claiming the mortgage interest deduction. You cannot claim a mortgage interest deduction unless you itemize your deductions. This requires you to use Form 1040 to file your taxes, and Schedule A to report your itemized expenses.", "There are elements of your mortgage payment that are tax deductible, namely your mortgage interest and property taxes. Under certain circumstances you may be able to deduct other expenses, but your principal payments on your mortgage are never deductible. Before you file your taxes, make sure you've left no deduction unturned, but don't make the mistake of giving yourself tax breaks that aren't allowed. Principal payments are still not tax deductible, but you can deduct most other expenses. Mortgage interest, homeowners insurance, and real estate taxes are all deductible and offset any rental income. Landlords must file a Form 1040 Schedule E, which details all expenses plus rent intake.", "In order for your mortgage payments to be eligible for the interest deduction, the loan must be secured by your home, and the proceeds of the loan must have been used to buy, build or improve your main residence, plus one other home you own that you also use for personal purposes. Claiming the mortgage interest deduction. You cannot claim a mortgage interest deduction unless you itemize your deductions. This requires you to use Form 1040 to file your taxes, and Schedule A to report your itemized expenses.", "Calculate your payment and more. Interest paid on a mortgage is tax deductible if itemized on the tax return. So are points that are paid to lower the interest rate. Use this mortgage tax deduction calculator to determine how much you could save in income taxes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/01/11/why-your-mortgage-interest-isnt-actually-tax-deduc.aspx", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Home-Ownership/Deducting-Mortgage-Interest-FAQs/INF12051.html", "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p936/ar02.html", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc505.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/mortgage-payments-tax-deductible-4482.html", "http://www.realestateabc.com/taxes/deductible2.htm", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/About-Tax-Deductions-for-a-Mortgage/INF14460.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/mortgage-payments-tax-deductible-4482.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/About-Tax-Deductions-for-a-Mortgage/INF14460.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/mortgages/loan-tax-deduction-calculator.aspx" ] }

[ "Calculate your payment and more. Interest paid on a mortgage is tax deductible if itemized on the tax return. So are points that are paid to lower the interest rate. Use this mortgage tax deduction calculator to determine how much you could save in income taxes. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "flunisolide (AeroBid); fluticasone (Advair, Flonase, Flovent), mometasone (Nasonex), and triamcinolone (Azmacort, Nasacort, Tri-Nasal ... Ciclopirox topical solution may cause other side effects. ... If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the ...", "Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: 1 weakness, tired feeling, nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss; 2 fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; 3 easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness; 4 white patches or sores inside your nose or mouth, or on your lips; or.", "Less serious side effects may include: 1 stinging, burning, or bleeding in your nose; 2 sneezing after use of the medicine; 3 sore throat, cough, stuffy nose; 4 watery eyes; 5 headache; 6 nausea, vomiting; or. 7 an unpleasant taste or smell.", "Beclomethasone (Beconase); Budesonide nasal (Rhinocort); Fluticasone (Flonase); Triamcinolone (Nasacort); Mometasone (Nasonex); ... One possible side effect is an increase in blood pressure. ... Possible side effects include: Burning, stinging, or irritation inside of nose; Flushing; ...", "Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: 1 weakness, tired feeling, nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss; 2 fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; 3 easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness; 4 white patches or sores inside your nose or mouth, or on your lips; or.", "Nasacort AQ (triamcinolone acetonide) Nasal Spray is a nasal (for the nose) steroid used to treat sneezing, itching, and runny nose caused by seasonal allergies or hay fever. Nasacort AQ is available in generic form. Common side effects of Nasacort AQ include nose/throat dryness or irritation, cough, sneezing after use of the medicine, nosebleeds, stinging or burning in your nose, sore throat, stuffy nose, watery eyes, headache, nausea, vomiting, and unpleasant taste/smell.", "Brand Name(s): Nasacort ® AQ Nasal ... If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at Web Site ] or by ... Triamcinolone may cause other side effects. ..." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/rheumatoid_arthritis/s.aspx?query=nasacort+side+effects", "http://www.rxlist.com/nasacort-aq-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/nasacort-aq-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/rheumatoid_arthritis/s.aspx?query=nasacort+side+effects", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/nasacort-allergy-24hr", "http://www.rxlist.com/nasacort-aq-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/rheumatoid_arthritis/s.aspx?query=nasacort+side+effects" ] }

[ "Nasacort AQ (triamcinolone acetonide) Nasal Spray is a nasal (for the nose) steroid used to treat sneezing, itching, and runny nose caused by seasonal allergies or hay fever. Nasacort AQ is available in generic form. Common side effects of Nasacort AQ include nose/throat dryness or irritation, cough, sneezing after use of the medicine, nosebleeds, stinging or burning in your nose, sore throat, stuffy nose, watery eyes, headache, nausea, vomiting, and unpleasant taste/smell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of seawater and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. In the form of edible or table salt it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. When dissolved in water, the sodium chloride framework disintegrates as the Na + and Cl − ions become surrounded by the polar water molecules. These solutions consist of metal aquo complex with the formula [Na(H 2 O) 8 ] + , with the Na-O distance of 250 pm.", "Sodium Chloride, NaCl. The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions. An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron. ", "Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔraɪd/ , also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. When dissolved in water, the sodium chloride framework disintegrates as the Na + and Cl − ions become surrounded by the polar water molecules. These solutions consist of metal aquo complex with the formula [Na(H 2 O) 8 ] + , with the Na-O distance of 250 pm.", "Sodium chloride is an ionic compound that is produced by the bonding of sodium cations to chloride anions. This salt dissolves readily in water and forms crystals when in solid form. Instructor: John Williams. Sodium chloride is a compound formed from the ionic bonding of sodium and chloride. The result is a salt that is very important biologically and commercially. This article discusses sodium chloride, its properties, and its uses.", "NaCl (sodium chloride) is not on the periodic table because it is a compound and the periodic table. It is made of two elements which are on the periodic table: sodium (Na) … and chlorine (Cl). NaCl is salt and H2O is water NaCl + H2O → Na (ions) + Cl (ions) + H2O usually when writing the equation you can omit the H2O and just have: NaCl → Na+ + Cl … -. 22 people found this useful. Answered. In Salt (Sodium Chloride).", "So then, sodium ions will attract chloride ions and form an ionic bond. By the way, chloride is the term used to designate the anion form of chlorine. The result is a crystallized salt that has properties that are different from the two parent elements (sodium and chlorine). Instructor: John Williams. Sodium chloride is a compound formed from the ionic bonding of sodium and chloride. The result is a salt that is very important biologically and commercially. This article discusses sodium chloride, its properties, and its uses.", "Best Answer: The answer is definitely no. NaCl is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds do not form molecules. They form large crystal lattices consisting of alternating positive and negative ions. See the reference for a picture of the crystal lattice of NaCl", "Sodium chloride inhalation may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. Sodium is an electrolyte that regulates the amount of water in your body. Sodium also plays a part in nerve impulses and muscle contractions. Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes. Sodium chloride may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. Sodium chloride can reduce some types of bacteria. Sodium chloride flush is used to clean out an intravenous (IV) catheter, which helps prevent blockage and removes any medicine left in the catheter area after you have received an IV infusion", "Sodium chloride is an ionic compound found in various foods and medical treatments. More commonly referred to as “salt” or “table salt,” sodium chloride is used as a seasoning in many foods. Medically, sodium chloride solutions are used in catheter flush injections or intravenous infusions, and for cleaning objects such as contact lenses in the form of saline. Sodium chloride—also known as salt—is used in medical treatments such as IV infusions and catheter flushes." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/molecule/NaCl.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-sodium-chloride-definition-structure-formula.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_NaCl", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-sodium-chloride-definition-structure-formula.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080514213529AA0xNiU", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/sodium-chloride", "http://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-chloride" ] }

[ "Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔraɪd/ , also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. When dissolved in water, the sodium chloride framework disintegrates as the Na + and Cl − ions become surrounded by the polar water molecules. These solutions consist of metal aquo complex with the formula [Na(H 2 O) 8 ] + , with the Na-O distance of 250 pm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like back strain, back sprains may trigger back muscle spasms. Healing time depends on the severity of the sprain. Most back sprains heal in six to eight weeks but it can take several months for complete recovery from a severe back sprain. Ligaments take longer to heal than muscles.", "What is Back Strain. A muscle strain (or pulled muscle) is an overstretched or torn muscle. Back strain is the most common cause of back pain, especially lower back pain. Muscle strain is often caused by overuse of a muscle or overloading a muscle. When a muscle is stressed beyond its limits, injury occurs.", "A mild rhomboid strain may heal within a few weeks, but a severe injury may take 6 weeks or longer. To help relieve swelling and pain: 1 Put an ice pack, gel pack, or package of frozen vegetables wrapped in a cloth on the injured area every 3 to 4 hours for up to 20 minutes at a time.", "A more severe strain may take 6 weeks or longer to heal. To help relieve swelling and pain: 1 Put an ice pack, gel pack, or package of frozen vegetables wrapped in a cloth on the sore area every 3 to 4 hours for up to 20 minutes at a time. 2 Do ice massage.", "Relief from pain and inflammation from pulled back muscles / ligaments can be obtained by applying ice to the injury (wrap ice in cloth-do not apply ice directly to skin) for 15 to 20 minutes every 4 hours for two or three days. The cold helps reduce pain and inflammation and is also a distraction from the back pain.", "Depending on the grade, pulled muscles can take one to eight weeks to heal. For the first 72 hours, apply ice, use elevation and, in consultation with a doctor, take anti-inflammatory medication. After 72 hours, use hot packs to bring blood into the muscle and provide nourishment, which accelerates healing." ], "url": [ "http://www.bigbackpain.com/muscle-injuries.html", "http://www.bigbackpain.com/muscle-injuries.html", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/sma_rhomboid_muscle_strain/", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/sma_gluteal_strain/", "http://www.bigbackpain.com/muscle-injuries.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5007338_long-does-heal-pulled-muscle.html" ] }

[ "Relief from pain and inflammation from pulled back muscles / ligaments can be obtained by applying ice to the injury (wrap ice in cloth-do not apply ice directly to skin) for 15 to 20 minutes every 4 hours for two or three days. The cold helps reduce pain and inflammation and is also a distraction from the back pain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Everton is a district in Liverpool, in Merseyside, England, and a Liverpool City Council ward. Historically in Lancashire, at the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 7,398. Everton is an ancient settlement and like Liverpool, was one of the six unnamed berewicks of West Derby. Until the late 18th century Everton was a small rural parish of Walton-on-the-Hill, but the rise in wealth of nearby Liverpool pushed wealthier merchants further afield to live.", "The football club Everton F.C. is named after the area, St. Domingo Methodist Chapel was in Everton; St. Domingo FC being the original name of the club. The district is also the location of a building on the club's crest, Everton Lock-Up, known locally as Prince Rupert's Tower. Everton is an ancient settlement and like Liverpool, was one of the six unnamed berewicks of West Derby. Until the late 18th century Everton was a small rural parish of Walton-on-the-Hill, but the rise in wealth of nearby Liverpool pushed wealthier merchants further afield to live.", "Fans of both Liverpool and Everton come from all over the City. I was told long ago that their was a Catholic Protestant split which may account for your experience the North of Liverpool having a larger Irish Catholic population than the rest of the area. what areas do liverpool and everton fans generally come from. in my experience alot of everton fans come from bootle and kirkdale. what are the liverpool strongholds (and dont say norway). Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel.", "When Everton changed their name from St. Domingo's, they were only one year old and played on an open pitch in Stanley Park, probably without any fixed set of colours. When Everton were nicknamed the Black Watch, they played at Anfield and wore all black shirts, having previously played in blue and white stripes. 1 In 1892, following a disagreement over rent, part of the Everton club split off to form a second club. 2 Everton FC Athletic Grounds Ltd, the team that stayed behind, were forced by the Football League to change their name to Liverpool. 3 Liverpool still play on Everton's old ground at Anfield.", "Everton /ever-ton/ [3 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Everton is boar settlement. Place name. Used as a given name only in the 20th century. Everton is an uncommon given name for men but a very popular surname for all people (#25969 out of 150436, Top 17%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Everton for boys. Everton has yet to be listed in the list so far", "Examples of the name from Church Registers include: the marriage of William Everton and Grissell Massone at St. Olave's, Old Jewry, London, on January 20th 1571, and the christening of Phillip, son of John Everton, at Holy Trinity, Chester, in Cheshire, on July 30th 1607. ", "2003 View of the city from Everton Park. Everton is an inner city area located just north of Liverpool city centre, with Vauxhall to the west, Kirkdale to the north and Anfield to the north east. The Liverpool entrance to the Kingsway Tunnel is located near the boundaries of this area. Everton is an ancient settlement and like Liverpool, was one of the six unnamed berewicks of West Derby. Until the late 18th century Everton was a small rural parish of Walton-on-the-Hill, but the rise in wealth of nearby Liverpool pushed wealthier merchants further afield to live." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everton,_Liverpool", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everton,_Liverpool", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071206061551AAM2Vfy", "http://toffeeweb.com/club/folklore/origins.asp", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Everton", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Everton", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everton,_Liverpool" ] }

[ "2003 View of the city from Everton Park. Everton is an inner city area located just north of Liverpool city centre, with Vauxhall to the west, Kirkdale to the north and Anfield to the north east. The Liverpool entrance to the Kingsway Tunnel is located near the boundaries of this area. Everton is an ancient settlement and like Liverpool, was one of the six unnamed berewicks of West Derby. Until the late 18th century Everton was a small rural parish of Walton-on-the-Hill, but the rise in wealth of nearby Liverpool pushed wealthier merchants further afield to live." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. For a hexane molecule, since it is not polar the intermolecular force that holds it together is London forces. Its the only force of attraction that can hold a nonpolar force to another.", "They are called intermolecular forces. One is hydrogen bonding, in which hydrogen atoms bond with nearby fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atoms. Van der waals forces occur betwee … n dipole-dipole, dipole-induced dipole, and induced dipole-induced dipole molecules.", "In general, intermolecular forces are much weaker than the ionic and covalent bonds that hold together the atoms and ions in a compound. For example, about 40 kJ of energy are required to vaporize 18 grams of water molecules—i.e., completely convert 18 grams of water to water vapor or steam.", "The intramolecular bonds that hold the atoms in H 2 O molecules together are almost 25 times as strong as the intermolecular bonds between water molecules. (It takes 464 kJ/mol to break the H--O bonds within a water molecule and only 19 kJ/mol to break the bonds between water molecules.).", "Worksheet 15 - Intermolecular Forces Chemical bonds are intramolecular forces which hold atoms together as molecules. The forces that hold molecules together in the liquid and solid states are called intermolecular forces.", "Water molecules for example, are held together by hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the oxygen atom of another (Figure Figure 7). Hydrogen bonds are a relatively strong intermolecular force and are stronger than other dipole-dipole forces.", "For a hexane molecule, since it is not polar the intermolecular force that holds it together is London forces. Its the only force of attraction that can hold a nonpolar force to another.", "Molecules are held together by electrons shared between bonded atoms. For example, consider the formation of an H 2 molecule from two separate hydrogen atoms: 2 approachinghydrogen atoms(2 H) a hydrogen molecule(H2) As the two atoms approach, each nucleus begins to attract the other atom's electrons.", "Similar to ion-dipole forces these forces exist between ions and non-polar molecules. The ion induces a dipole in the non-polar molecule leading to a weak, short lived force which holds the compounds together. These forces are found in haemoglobin (the molecule that carries oxygen around your body)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_intermolecular_forces_help_hold_hexane_molecules_together", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Carbon_tetrachloride_CCl4_is_nonpolar_what_forces_hold_the_molecules_together", "http://web.gccaz.edu/~rob2108739/Intermolecular%20Forces/IMF%20Report%20Fall%202013.pdf", "http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/intermol/intermol.html", "http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/anicely/chem102Dfa10/Worksheets/Worksheet15_IMF_Key.pdf", "http://www.everythingmaths.co.za/science/grade-11/04-intermolecular-forces", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_intermolecular_forces_help_hold_hexane_molecules_together", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/compounds/faq/covalent-bonding.shtml", "http://www.everythingmaths.co.za/science/grade-11/04-intermolecular-forces" ] }

[ "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. For a hexane molecule, since it is not polar the intermolecular force that holds it together is London forces. Its the only force of attraction that can hold a nonpolar force to another.", "For a hexane molecule, since it is not polar the intermolecular force that holds it together is London forces. Its the only force of attraction that can hold a nonpolar force to another." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This plant is a dicot because of the venation of the leaves. Because this plant has a network of xylem shoots in the leaves this plant is a dicot. It would have linear venatio … n in the leaves if it was a monocot. Also it has 2 cotyledons that sprout after germination with also confirms that this plant is a dicot. what is the deifference between a monocot and a dicot? 1. A monocot plant has one cotyledon (scutellum) in its embryo whereas a dicot plant has two cotyledones. 2. A moncot pl … ant has generally isobilateral leaf with parallel venation whereas a diicot plant has dorsiventral leaf with reticulate venation. 3", "It is dicot. Just moisten a piece of cotton an leave some mustard on it. It sprouts pretty fast and you can see the two seed leaves for yourself. ", "Flowers of dicots come in parts of 4's and 5's. There are many differnces in flowering plants. Probably the greatest is wether the plant is a monocot or a dicot. Monocots are any of various flowering plants, such as grasses, orchids, and lilies, that have a single cotyledon in the seed. A Dicot is a flowering plant with two embryonic seed leaves or cotyledons that usually appear at germination. Although the amount of ctyledons are different, the plants also differ in their leaves. Monocot leaves have parallel veins that run up and down the leaf. The flowers of monocots are in parts of 3's and 6's. ", "A: Pines are conifers, and are neither monocots nor dicots. Only flowering plants are considered to be members of these two classes. This question is similar to asking whether a chicken is a monocot or a dicot; it is neither. It is not clear whether it is a single lobed cotyledon, or two which have been fused. The water lilies also have a vascular arrangement in their stem similar to that of monocots. There are also monocots which posses characters more typical of dicots.", "Like all other plants, life starts in a seed. Brassica species are dicot which means that they have two cotyledons instead of one like monocots. Cotyledons supply food for the plants in the seed. As the plant matures, it flowers. Mustard plants have small yellow flowers in clusters. ", "Garlic is officially considered to be a monocot because of the fact that it has a single leaf when it begins to sprout. Some of the other examples of monocots include onions and corn. Dicots are foods which have two leaves when they begin to sprout, so they are put into this particular classification. A few of the different foods that are considered dicots include cucumbers, squash, and beans. Those who grow these foods, including garlic, from seeds will easily be able to tell the difference between a dicot and a monocot because of the number of leaves that appear when they start to sprout.", "For instance, the Nymphaeales, or water lilies, have reticulate venation in their leaves, and what may be a single cotyledon in the embryo. It is not clear whether it is a single lobed cotyledon, or two which have been fused. The water lilies also have a vascular arrangement in their stem similar to that of monocots. There are also monocots which posses characters more typical of dicots.", "Historically, this feature was used to contrast the monocots with the dicotyledons or dicots which typically have two cotyledons; however modern research has shown that the dicots are not a natural group. According to the IUCN there are 59,300 species of monocots. The largest family in this group (and in the flowering plants as a whole) by number of species are the orchids (family Orchidaceae), with more than 20,000 species.", "Cut across a dicot's stem, and the vascular bundles inside are arranged in concentric rings. The vast majority of trees are dicots, and tree rings are such concentric rings. When a dicot's seed sprouts, the seedling raises two leaves, or cotyledons, above the ground, with the future stem arising between them. This is very unlike the monocot's single cotyledon. About 170,000 dicot species are known worldwide. Cut across a monocot's stem and the water-bearing tubes, or vascular bundles, inside are scattered throughout the pith, not arranged in concentric rings like the rings of a tree. When a monocot's seed sprouts, the first leaf up is a single spike looking like a simple blade of grass arising from the soil." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_mustard_monocot_or_a_dicot", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_mustard_seed_monocot_or_dicot", "http://xdantheman18x.tripod.com/fieldguide/id20.html", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8/monocotdicot.html", "http://www.creationwiki.org/Brassica", "http://www.foodanswers.org/is-garlic-a-monocot-or-dicot/", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8/monocotdicot.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon", "http://www.backyardnature.net/monodico.htm" ] }

[ "Garlic is officially considered to be a monocot because of the fact that it has a single leaf when it begins to sprout. Some of the other examples of monocots include onions and corn. Dicots are foods which have two leaves when they begin to sprout, so they are put into this particular classification. A few of the different foods that are considered dicots include cucumbers, squash, and beans. Those who grow these foods, including garlic, from seeds will easily be able to tell the difference between a dicot and a monocot because of the number of leaves that appear when they start to sprout." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Even if you’re not an athlete, knowledge about your heart rate can help you monitor your fitness level — and it might even help you spot developing health problems. Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. Normal heart rate varies from person to person. Knowing yours can be an important heart-health gauge. ", "Consult your doctor if your resting heart rate is consistently above 100 beats a minute (tachycardia) or if you're not a trained athlete and your resting heart rate is below 60 beats a minute (bradycardia) — especially if you have other signs or symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness or shortness of breath. With. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe.", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you.", "1 Your heart rate is the number of times per minute that the heart beats. 2 Heart rate rises significantly in response to adrenaline if a person is frightened or surprised. 3 Taking a person's pulse is a direct measure of heart rate. Your pulse is your heart rate, or the number of times your heart beats in one minute. 2 Pulse rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise).", "For adults 18 and older, a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm), depending on the person’s physical condition and age. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal. ", "A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. To measure your heart rate, simply check your pulse. Place your index and third fingers on your neck to the side of your windpipe.", "Strength of the pulse. The normal pulse for healthy adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. The pulse rate may fluctuate and increase with exercise, illness, injury, and emotions. Females ages 12 and older, in general, tend to have faster heart rates than do males. ", "Heart rate, also known as pulse, is the number of times a person's heart beats per minute. A normal heart rate depends on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, whether the person is sitting or moving, medication use and even air temperature. Even emotions can have an impact on heart rate. For example, getting excited or scared can increase the heart rate. For children ages 6 to 15, the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm, according to the AHA. But a heart rate lower than 60 doesn’t necessarily mean you have a medical problem. Active people often have lower heart rates because their heart muscles don't need to work as hard to maintain a steady beat.", "Myth: A normal heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute. That's the old standard. Many doctors think it should be lower. About 50-70 beats per minute is ideal, says Suzanne Steinbaum, MD, director of women's heart health at Lenox Hill Hospital. " ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/All-About-Heart-Rate-Pulse_UCM_438850_Article.jsp", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=52", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/vital_signs_body_temperature_pulse_rate_respiration_rate_blood_pressure_85,P00866/", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/5-heart-rate-myths-debunked" ] }

[ "The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology. May refer to Mulciber (Hephaestus), meaning smelter, is an alternate name for the gentle son of Hera and husband of Aphrodite, who had a club foot and was a craftsman and balcksmith in Greek mythology. In Roman mythology he is the god of fire and metallurgy, Vulcan.", "mulch. n. A protective covering, usually of organic matter such as leaves, straw, or peat, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds. tr.v. mulched, mulch·ing, mulch·es. To cover or surround with mulch.", "n. A protective covering, usually of organic matter such as leaves, straw, or peat, placed around plants to prevent the evaporation of moisture, the freezing of roots, and the growth of weeds. tr.v. mulched, mulch·ing, mulch·es. To cover or surround with mulch." ], "url": [ "http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Mulciber_(Marauder-era)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mulching", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/mulch" ] }

[ "Etymology. May refer to Mulciber (Hephaestus), meaning smelter, is an alternate name for the gentle son of Hera and husband of Aphrodite, who had a club foot and was a craftsman and balcksmith in Greek mythology. In Roman mythology he is the god of fire and metallurgy, Vulcan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Welcome to the Mullingar google satellite map! This place is situated in Westmeath, Midlands, Ireland, its geographical coordinates are 53° 32' 0 North, 7° 21' 0 West and its original name (with diacritics) is Mullingar.", "The Market Square in Mullingar Town centre. Mullingar is the capital town of Westmeath and the administrative headquarters of the county. Mullingar is ideally located on the axis of the Dublin-Sligo N4 artery and is less than an hour from Dublin. Mullingar is a thriving business, administrative and industrial centre.", "Welcome to the Mullingar google satellite map! This place is situated in Donegal, Donegal, Ireland, its geographical coordinates are 54° 48' 19 North, 7° 40' 35. West and its original name (with diacritics) is Mullingar.", "The County of Westmeath is located in the Province of Leinster in the North Central region of Ireland. This county was created from the ancient kingdom of Mide. The word Mide means middle which is where the kingdom was located within Ireland.", "Where is Mullingar in Westmeath, Ireland Located? Mullingar is a city/town with a small population in the province of Westmeath, Ireland which is located in the continent/region of Europe." ], "url": [ "http://www.maplandia.com/ireland/midlands/westmeath/mullingar/", "http://mullingarchamber.ie/business-in-mullingar/facts-figures/", "http://www.maplandia.com/ireland/donegal/donegal/mullingar/", "http://www.westmeathtourism.com/", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/mullingar-located.html" ] }

[ "The Market Square in Mullingar Town centre. Mullingar is the capital town of Westmeath and the administrative headquarters of the county. Mullingar is ideally located on the axis of the Dublin-Sligo N4 artery and is less than an hour from Dublin. Mullingar is a thriving business, administrative and industrial centre." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In many instances, clogged arteries do not cause any symptoms until a major event, such as a heart attack or stroke, occurs. At other times, especially when the the artery is blocked by 70% or more, the buildup of arterial plaque may cause symptoms that include: 1 Chest pain. 2 Shortness of breath. 3 Heart palpitations. There are several tests for clogged arteries. Your doctor will determine which tests to prescribe based on your symptoms and medical history. The tests may include: 1 Cholesterol screening. 2 Chest X-ray. 3 CT scan. 4 Ultrasound. 5 Echocardiogram and/or cardiac stress test. 6 Electrocardiogram", "Coronary artery disease (CAD) is atherosclerosis (plaque in artery walls) of the inner lining of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. A similar term, arteriosclerosis which means hardening or stiffening of the arteries is sometimes interchanged with atherosclerosis by some authors. ", "The symptoms show when heart, brain or any vital organ is not getting enough blood. We will now focus on the test that can determine, if the blocked arteries are problem you have. Carotid Artery Blockage Test. This artery goes through the neck and supplies the brain with blood. Stroke can come from the blocked carotid artery. The examination at the doctor’s office includes a stethoscope, which doctor will use to find a certain sound.", "Yes. There are several tests for clogged arteries. Your doctor will determine which tests to prescribe based on your symptoms and medical history. The tests may include: 1 Cholesterol screening. 2 Chest X-ray. 3 CT scan. 4 Ultrasound. 5 Echocardiogram and/or cardiac stress test. 6 Electrocardiogram", "Test for Carotid Arterial Blockage. It is the carotid artery that supplies blood to the brain and it passes through the neck. Blocked arteries in neck, may lead to stroke if not taken care of. In the past, test for this condition was not that advanced as it is today. The test helps detect any heart diseases or a heart attack which may have occurred in the past. An angiogram test can also be carried out to detect blocked arteries. The procedure includes injecting a special dye into the arteries after which a scan of the arteries is carried out.", "To find out your risk for coronary artery disease. Your doctor will check your blood pressure and cholesterol levels and ask about other risk factors, such as your age and whether you smoke, to help find out your risk for getting heart disease. To help find your risk, your doctor may do other tests. To diagnose coronary artery disease. If your doctor thinks you may have heart disease, you will need some tests to make sure. Most often, the first tests include: 1 An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) . 2 A chest X-ray. 3 Blood tests. 4 An exercise electrocardiogram", "We will talk about test that can determine if your arteries are working properly or not. The arteries carry blood throughout the human body and transport nutrients. They take the blood filled with oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Carotid Artery Blockage Test. This artery goes through the neck and supplies the brain with blood. Stroke can come from the blocked carotid artery. The examination at the doctor’s office includes a stethoscope, which doctor will use to find a certain sound.", "Other test done in order to find the blockage of this artery includes MRI scans, magnetic resonance angiography, contract angiography and magnetic resonance angiography. Blocked Arteries Tests. The first thing the doctor will examine, if the blockage of arteries is suspected, is the blood pressure. Carotid Artery Blockage Test. This artery goes through the neck and supplies the brain with blood. Stroke can come from the blocked carotid artery. The examination at the doctor’s office includes a stethoscope, which doctor will use to find a certain sound." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/clogged-arteries-arterial-plaque?page=2", "http://www.medicinenet.com/coronary_artery_disease_screening_tests_cad/article.htm", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/test-for-blocked-arteries", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/clogged-arteries-arterial-plaque?page=2", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/test-for-blocked-arteries.html", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/tc/coronary-artery-disease-exams-and-tests", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/test-for-blocked-arteries", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/test-for-blocked-arteries" ] }

[ "Yes. There are several tests for clogged arteries. Your doctor will determine which tests to prescribe based on your symptoms and medical history. The tests may include: 1 Cholesterol screening. 2 Chest X-ray. 3 CT scan. 4 Ultrasound. 5 Echocardiogram and/or cardiac stress test. 6 Electrocardiogram" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. A gluten-free diet is a diet that excludes the protein gluten. Gluten is found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and a cross between wheat and rye called triticale. A gluten-free diet is primarily used to treat celiac disease. Gluten causes inflammation in the small intestines of people with celiac disease. ", "Gluten (from Latin gluten, glue ) is a protein composite found in wheat and related grains, including barley and rye. Gluten gives elasticity to dough, helping it rise and keep its shape and often gives the final product a chewy texture. Gluten is the composite of two storage proteins, gliadin and a glutenin, and is conjoined with starch in the endosperm of various grass-related grains. Worldwide, gluten is a source of protein, both in foods prepared directly from sources containing it, and as an additive to foods otherwise low in protein.", "People who have celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a protein in wheat, rye, and barley. Gluten is found mainly in foods but may also be found in everyday products such as medicines, vitamins, and lip balms. The inability to digest and absorb proteins called gluten found in wheat, rye, and barley. Celiac disease causes damage to the lining of the small intestine and prevents absorption of nutrients. Also called celiac sprue, gluten intolerance, and nontropical sprue. PubMed Health Glossary.", "Celiac Disease (Gluten Intolerance). The inability to digest and absorb proteins called gluten found in wheat, rye, and barley. Celiac disease causes damage to the lining of the small intestine and prevents absorption of nutrients. Also called celiac sprue, gluten intolerance, and nontropical sprue. PubMed Health Glossary.", "Symptoms include chronic diarrhea, weight loss and fatigue, but in some cases the disorder can be asymptomatic (no symptoms). Celiac disease is caused by a reaction to gliadin-a gluten protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and sometimes oats. The inflammation and destruction of the inner lining of the small intestine in celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to gluten in the diet. ", "The first major problem is that although a clear definition for celiac disease exists (Table 1), there is none for gluten sensitivity. Until recently, the term gluten sensitivity was used interchangeably with celiac disease or gluten intolerance in the medical literature. Although people with celiac disease or 'gluten-sensitive enteropathy' are gluten sensitive, the latter term is emerging as a separate condition. ", "This can be considered as an allergic reaction to proteins contained in gluten typically found in several common grains, including wheat, rye and barley. Celiac disease is easily diagnosed by blood tests and intestinal biopsy. The only practical treatment for celiac disease is a strict, gluten-free diet. ", "Gluten-related disorders is the umbrella term for all diseases triggered by gluten. Gluten-related disorders/gliadin-related disorders include celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). Formerly, also gluten intolerance has been used as umbrella term, and the expression gluten sensitivity has been used either as umbrella term or for NCGS. ", "A malabsorptive syndrome caused by hypersensitivity of intestinal mucosa to alpha-gliadin, a gluten extract composed of glutamine and proline-rich proteins that is found in wheat, barley, rye, and oats. Clinical findings. A disease occurring in children and adults characterized by sensitivity to gluten, with chronic inflammation and atrophy of the mucosa of the upper small intestine; manifestations include diarrhea, malabsorption, steatorrhea, and nutritional and vitamin deficiencies.", "Gluten sensitivity or intolerance is a condition that causes a person to react after ingesting gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Symptoms vary widely and can include gastrointestinal problems, joint pain, fatigue and depression. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/gluten-free-diet/art-20048530", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001280/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001280/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/38085.php", "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/757916_2", "http://www.medicinenet.com/nonceliac_gluten_sensitivity_intolerance/article.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten_sensitivity", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Gluten+intolerance", "http://www.glutenfreeliving.com/gluten-free/gluten-sensitivity/what-is-gluten-sensitivity/" ] }

[ "Gluten sensitivity or intolerance is a condition that causes a person to react after ingesting gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Symptoms vary widely and can include gastrointestinal problems, joint pain, fatigue and depression. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Informal Information System. [ edit ]. The informal information system should be employee based and cater to their development and solve their work related problem. Employee co-operation and the knowledge of the informal communication should help one to get a good Informal Information Systems in place.", "Formal Information System: A formal information system is based on the organisation represented by the organization chart. The chart is a map of position and their authority relationship,indicated by boxes and connected by straight lines. it is concerned with the pattern of authority, communication and work flow. Informal Information System: The informal information system is employee based system design to meet personnel and vocational needs and to help in the solution of work-related problems.", "An Information System (IS) is the system of persons, data records and activities that process the data and information in a given organization, including manual processes or automated processes. An information system is the basis for interaction between the user and the analyst.", "Is when your information flow is documented, traceable and follows an ordered structure. For example, the use of computerised systems, such as data in databases, where the data tables, relationships, reports, etc. are linked within a defined structure, intranets, project reports, meetings, presentations, etc.", "A business has several information systems : a) Formal Information System. b) Informal Information System. c) Computer Based Information System. Formal Information System: It is based on organizational chart represented by the organization. Informal Information System: it is an employee based system designedto meet personal and vocational needs and to help in the solution of workrelatedproblems. It also funnels information upward through indirectchannels." ], "url": [ "http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/index.php/Information_Systems", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_formal_and_informal_information_systems", "http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/index.php/Information_Systems", "http://www.angelfire.com/jazz/u9/informal_and_formal_information.htm", "http://ecomputernotes.com/mis/structure-and-classification/discuss-the-major-types-of-information-system" ] }

[ "Formal Information System: A formal information system is based on the organisation represented by the organization chart. The chart is a map of position and their authority relationship,indicated by boxes and connected by straight lines. it is concerned with the pattern of authority, communication and work flow. Informal Information System: The informal information system is employee based system design to meet personnel and vocational needs and to help in the solution of work-related problems." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dabrafenib. Trade name: Tafinlar. Dabrafenib is the generic name for the trade name chemotherapy drug Tafinlar. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Tafinlar when referring to the generic drug dabrafenib. Drug type: Dabrafenib is a targeted therapy.", "Dabrafenib is a type of biological therapy drug called a cancer growth blocker. It is also known by its brand name Tafinlar. Dabrafenib is a treatment for people with advanced melanoma skin cancer.", "Dabrafenib is the generic name for the trade name chemotherapy drug Tafinlar. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Tafinlar when referring to the generic drug dabrafenib. Drug type: Dabrafenib is a targeted therapy.", "Dabrafenib is approved to be used alone or with trametinib to treat: 1 Melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery or has metastasized (spread to other parts of the body). 2 It is used only in patients who have a certain mutation in the BRAF gene.", "Dabrafenib (trade name Tafinlar) is a drug for the treatment of cancers associated with a mutated version of the gene BRAF. Dabrafenib acts as an inhibitor of the associated enzyme B-Raf, which plays a role in the regulation of cell growth.", "Be the first to review this Drug. Dabrafenib is a cancer medication that interferes with the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. Dabrafenib is used to treat a certain type of metastatic melanoma (skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body). Dabrafenib may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide." ], "url": [ "http://www.chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/dabrafenib.aspx", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/treatment/cancer-drugs/dabrafenib", "http://www.chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/dabrafenib.aspx", "http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs/dabrafenib", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabrafenib", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/dabrafenib" ] }

[ "Dabrafenib is the generic name for the trade name chemotherapy drug Tafinlar. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Tafinlar when referring to the generic drug dabrafenib. Drug type: Dabrafenib is a targeted therapy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The APA membership fee is $25.00 plus any applicable taxes. 2 APA memberships are effective for a calendar year and expire December 31. ( 3 Members joining after August 15 are entitled to a discounted membership renewal the following year. 1 You must be at least 18 years of age for regular membership in the APA. 2 Please note that some League areas may be restricted to 21 years of age because state and local laws may restrict access by those under 21 to bars and other locations that host League play.", "1 On average, an APA membership cost is $247 per year for the basic member rate. 2 This can be paid in a nice step graduated dues structure, which marginally increases the rate gradually over a nine-year period. 3 Members receive a $55-journal credit. 1 The APA is largely made up of research psychologists. 2 Membership in the organization is not limited to scientists or clinicians and also includes consultants, educators and psychology students. 3 It is active in development and promotion of quality standards in professional training and practice.", "Membership Dues. Share |. The APA membership year runs from July 1 through June 30. Membership dues paid mid-year are not prorated, but first-time members joining after March 15 receive the remainder of the current membership year and the full following membership year for the price of their first year's dues. Edit This Favorite. Share |. The APA membership year runs from July 1 through June 30. Membership dues paid mid-year are not prorated, but first-time members joining after March 15 receive the remainder of the current membership year and the full following membership year for the price of their first year's dues.", "2016 Special Rates for APA and CPA Dual Membership. APA has special reduced-rates and exempt dues memberships for qualifying members. If you are an APA member living in Canada and you belong to CPA, you are eligible for a 50 percent reduction of your APA dues (and the Practice Dues where applicable). Members who join APA between Sept. 1 and Dec. 31 will enjoy membership through the next calendar year. Your subscriptions to the Monitor on Psychology and the American Psychologist will begin with the next available issue, with no back issues sent. All journal subscriptions are for one calendar year only.", "The APA, known as the American Psychological Association, is the largest professional organization that represents psychologists. It has a membership of more than 130,000. Psychologists belong to APA in order to identify with, support and advance psychology. The American Psychological Association advocates for the field and offers you direct benefits to meet your professional needs. 1 The APA is largely made up of research psychologists. 2 Membership in the organization is not limited to scientists or clinicians and also includes consultants, educators and psychology students. 3 It is active in development and promotion of quality standards in professional training and practice.", "APA Division Membership. APA’s 54 divisions are interest groups organized by members. APA members can apply to join one or more divisions, which have their own eligibility criteria and dues. Many members find that joining a division adds to their overall membership experience. Benefit of APA Membership. Member Discounts Program — savings for members. Subscriptions to Monitor on Psychology and The American Psychologist. Access to online databases. Up to 60 percent off journal subscriptions. Up to 30 percent off videos. Discounts on most books.", "$25 — First year of APAPO membership. $75 — Second year of APAPO membership. $140 — Third year and beyond of APAPO membership. APA members who are licensed by a state or provincial Board of Psychology are strongly encouraged to belong to the APA Practice Organization (APAPO). Members who join APA between Sept. 1 and Dec. 31 will enjoy membership through the next calendar year. Your subscriptions to the Monitor on Psychology and the American Psychologist will begin with the next available issue, with no back issues sent. All journal subscriptions are for one calendar year only." ], "url": [ "http://www.poolplayers.com/legal/membership-terms-conditions/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apa-membership-cost/", "http://www.apaonline.org/?dues", "http://www.apa.org/membership/member/index.aspx", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/apa-membership-cost/", "http://www.apa.org/membership/index.aspx", "http://www.apa.org/membership/member/index.aspx" ] }

[ "1 On average, an APA membership cost is $247 per year for the basic member rate. 2 This can be paid in a nice step graduated dues structure, which marginally increases the rate gradually over a nine-year period. 3 Members receive a $55-journal credit. 1 The APA is largely made up of research psychologists. 2 Membership in the organization is not limited to scientists or clinicians and also includes consultants, educators and psychology students. 3 It is active in development and promotion of quality standards in professional training and practice." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kassidy is an uncommonly occurring given name for women and an equivalently uncommon surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Kassidy for girls. Kassidy was first listed in 1993 and reached its peak position of #314 in the U.S. in the year 2000, and is currently at #440.", "Kassidy is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 7 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ka-ssi-dy. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 440 in baby name popularity for girls with 724 occurrences. It ranked 6803 in popular baby names for boys with 12 occurrences. View the Kassidy Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kassidy has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kassidy to other names. Kassidy is a variant spelling of Cassidy.", "Look up Cassidy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cassidy is a given name derived from an Irish surname and ultimately from the Gaelic given name Caiside, meaning clever or curly-haired.. The name Caiside comes from the Gaelic word element cas, according to Behindthename.com. Cassidy was the 244th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2009.", "Kassidy /kas-sidy/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less widely as boys' name Kassidy) is pronounced KASS-a-dee. It is of English origin, and the meaning of Kassidy is curly-headed. Variant form of Cassidy. Related girl name: Kassie. Kreatif forms: Kaisidy, Kamsidy. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the baby name popularity of Kassidy for girls. Kassidy was first listed in 1993 and reached its peak position of #314 in the U.S. in the year 2000, and is currently at #440.", "It is pronounced as K AE S-ahDiy- †. Kassidy is of Celtic origin and it is used mainly in English. Kassidy is a spelling variant of the English Cassidy. Kassidy is rather popular as a baby girl name. The name increased in popularity from the 1990s up to the 2000s; prior to that, it was of only very modest use. Its usage peaked in 2000 with 0.051% of baby girls being named Kassidy. It was #312 in rank then.", "Transferred use of the surname that is derived from the Irish surname O'Caiside which is of uncertain meaning. One historian believes it is derived from the Gaelic elements cas (a twisted lock of hair; ingenious, clever, sly) and the personal suffix-idhe: hence, clever one, one with the twisted locks.. ", "What does Kassidy mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Kassidy is of Irish origin. The meaning of Kassidy is clever. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is curly headed. It ranked 6803 in popular baby names for boys with 12 occurrences. View the Kassidy Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kassidy has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kassidy to other names. Kassidy is a variant spelling of Cassidy.", "English Meaning: The name Kassidy is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Kassidy is: Curly-headed. American Meaning: The name Kassidy is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Kassidy is: Curly-headed. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 7. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence.", "American Meaning: The name Cassidy is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Cassidy is: Clever. Welsh Meaning: The name Cassidy is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Cassidy is: Curly-headed. Irish Meaning: The name Cassidy is an Irish baby name." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Kassidy", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kassidy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassidy_(given_name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Kassidy", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Kassidy/f", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/kassidy", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kassidy.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/kassidy", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/cassidy" ] }

[ "What does Kassidy mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Kassidy is of Irish origin. The meaning of Kassidy is clever. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is curly headed. It ranked 6803 in popular baby names for boys with 12 occurrences. View the Kassidy Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Kassidy has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Kassidy to other names. Kassidy is a variant spelling of Cassidy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gotta love anything that lets me skip a step! HOW TO MAKE DROP CLOTH CHAIR SKIRTS: 1) Measure the seat of the chair and cut fabric accordingly being sure to include a one inch allowance on each side. 2) Determine how much of a “drop” you want for your skirt. Measure the length of the sides and front of your seat and then cut strips of drop cloth using the “drop” as your width. ", "5. Pin the cloth measuring tape to the chair fabric at the height of the top of the skirt, using your cardboard template. If your chair is being slipcovered, put the unfinished slipcover on the chair before pinning the tape. Space pins 1 to 2 inches apart. For a tailored skirt, add 6 inches to allow for small seams at the corners and back. For a pleated skirt, add 8 inches for each pair of corner pleats and 1 inch for a closing seam. For a multi-pleated or gathered skirt, allow twice the measured length.", "2. Cover the staples on an upholstered chair skirt with a line of braid, attached with fabric glue or decorative upholstered tacks. Attach the skirt of a slipcovered chair by handsewing the back side of the welting to the cover material, using a curved needle and heavy-weight thread. For a tailored skirt, add 6 inches to allow for small seams at the corners and back. For a pleated skirt, add 8 inches for each pair of corner pleats and 1 inch for a closing seam. For a multi-pleated or gathered skirt, allow twice the measured length.", "3. Cut out fabric and make a single row of machine stitches 1/2 inch from the upper edge for stability. If you are ruffling fabric for a gathered skirt, sew the second row of gathering stitches closer to the edge rather than inside the first row. For a tailored skirt, add 6 inches to allow for small seams at the corners and back. For a pleated skirt, add 8 inches for each pair of corner pleats and 1 inch for a closing seam. For a multi-pleated or gathered skirt, allow twice the measured length.", "Make a cardboard guide or template for your skirt. Stand a 6- to 12-inch-wide strip of cardboard against the chair, marking the height at which you want to attach your skirt. Make a second mark showing the bottom edge of the skirt hem. For a full-length skirt, make your mark 1/2 inch above the floor. For a tailored skirt, add 6 inches to allow for small seams at the corners and back. For a pleated skirt, add 8 inches for each pair of corner pleats and 1 inch for a closing seam. For a multi-pleated or gathered skirt, allow twice the measured length.", "On the day of the party, attach the high chair tutu skirt to the chair's tray. How to Attach the Tutu to the High Chair Seat: 1 Thoroughly clean the high chair tray. 2 Use a good degreaser or even vinegar if you want to go green around the edge of the tray. 3 Attach super sticky and sturdy double sided tape around the entire tray front and sides. 4 This will prevent the tutu from sliding up and down. You can order a tutu from Tutu Girl and supply your chair dimensions along with your color(s), or you can make your own chair skirt. We have some instructions for you! Whether we make one for you or you make your own, here's how to get a good fit: 1 Measure the entire tray, excluding the back part.", "1 Staple the center of your pleated fabric at the center front of the chair seat. 2 Continue around one side until you get to the center back. 3 Repeat on the other side. 4 Overlap and trim at the center back. 5 Fold under the raw edge before stapling into place. 1 When all your pleats are pressed and pinned, sew them into place along the top edge. 2 Staple the center of your pleated fabric at the center front of the chair seat. 3 Continue around one side until you get to the center back. 4", "Make the Seat Cushion. Measure the length and width of the chair seat. Cut a piece of batting to these dimensions. Add 1 inch to both measurements taken in Step 1 and cut two pieces of fabric to these dimensions. Place one fabric piece onto a work surface with the wrong side facing up. Six inches would be an average length of a seat skirt. Add 1 inch to this desired length for seam allowances. Measure around the perimeter of the seat. Assuming the dining chairs have a back, begin measuring at one side edge at the back and measure around the front of the chair to the other side edge at the back.", "How to Attach the Tutu to the High Chair Seat: 1 Thoroughly clean the high chair tray. 2 Carefully tie the tutu around the back of the tray into a pretty bow. 3 You can leave the skirt as is or you can attach a birthday banner to the front. You can order a tutu from Tutu Girl and supply your chair dimensions along with your color(s), or you can make your own chair skirt. We have some instructions for you! Whether we make one for you or you make your own, here's how to get a good fit: 1 Measure the entire tray, excluding the back part." ], "url": [ "http://www.atthepicketfence.com/2013/05/how-to-make-drop-cloth-chair-skirts.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/make-chair-skirt-62647.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/make-chair-skirt-62647.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/make-chair-skirt-62647.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/make-chair-skirt-62647.html", "http://www.tutugirl.com/How-to-Decorate-a-High-Chair-for-a-1st-Birthday_b_47.html", "http://www.plumdoodles.com/how-to-make-a-pleated-skirt-for-a-chair/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4969699_make-padded-slipcovers-dining-chairs.html", "http://www.tutugirl.com/How-to-Decorate-a-High-Chair-for-a-1st-Birthday_b_47.html" ] }

[ "2. Cover the staples on an upholstered chair skirt with a line of braid, attached with fabric glue or decorative upholstered tacks. Attach the skirt of a slipcovered chair by handsewing the back side of the welting to the cover material, using a curved needle and heavy-weight thread. For a tailored skirt, add 6 inches to allow for small seams at the corners and back. For a pleated skirt, add 8 inches for each pair of corner pleats and 1 inch for a closing seam. For a multi-pleated or gathered skirt, allow twice the measured length." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Therapeutic Dosages TOP. Optimal levels of NAC have not been determined. The amount used in studies has varied from 250 to 1,500 mg daily. It has been suggested that NAC may increase excretion of trace minerals; some evidence, however, suggests that this effect is too minimal to make a real difference.", "N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC). N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a specially modified form of the dietary amino acid cysteine. When taken orally, NAC is thought to help the body make the important antioxidant enzyme glutathione. Optimal levels of NAC have not been determined. The amount used in studies has varied from 250 to 1,500 mg daily. It has been suggested that NAC may increase excretion of trace minerals; some evidence, however, suggests that this effect is too minimal to make a real difference.", "With Cisco NAC Appliance (formerly Cisco Clean Access), use your organization's network infrastructure to enforce security policy compliance on all devices that attempt to gain access. Best of all, this Network Admission Control (NAC) product is easy to deploy. The Cisco Network Admission Control System, composed of the Cisco NAC Manager and Server, is a policy component of the Cisco TrustSec solution. You can deploy this system as an overlay solution for accounts requiring network authentication, role-based access control, and posture assessment.", "NAC is a chelator of heavy metals. In other words, NAC binds to toxic heavy metals such as mercury and lead, and removes them from the body. This is a slow process, but most chelating agents, such as EDTA, are generally given intravenously. NAC is one of the most effective oral chelating agents. This is very crucial for the body's life functions, as NAC helps the body neutralize toxins, heavy metals, such as mercury from dental amalgam fillings, cadmium and lead from paint and cigarette smoke. The Sulfhydryl balance has also been linked to enhance resistance to viral infections.", "Acetylcysteine is the N-acetyl derivative of the amino acid. - cysteine, and is a precursor in the formation of the antioxidant glutathione in the body. The thiol (sulfhydryl) group confers antioxidant effects and is able to reduce free radicals. Acetylcysteine is sold as a dietary supplement commonly claiming antioxidant and liver protecting effects. Acetylcysteine has been used to complex palladium, to help it dissolve in water.", "Acetylcysteine, also known as N-acetylcysteine or N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), is a medication used to treat paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose and to loosen thick mucus such as in cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is available by intravenous, by mouth, or inhaled as a mist. Acetylcysteine is sold as a dietary supplement commonly claiming antioxidant and liver protecting effects. Acetylcysteine has been used to complex palladium, to help it dissolve in water.", "NAC is produced in living organisms from the amino acid cysteine. Thus, NAC is a natural sulfur-containing amino acid derivative found naturally in foods and is a powerful antioxidant. These dual properties help repair oxidative damage in the body. Being a powerful anti-oxidant and cell detoxification co-factor, NAC works to eliminate your body of free radicals and heavy metals. This is very crucial for the body's life functions, as NAC helps the body neutralize toxins, heavy metals, such as mercury from dental amalgam fillings, cadmium and lead from paint and cigarette smoke. The Sulfhydryl balance has also been linked to enhance resistance to viral infections.", "Acetylcysteine was initially patented in 1960 and licensed for use in 1968. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, most important medication needed in a basic health system. It is available as a generic medication and is not very expensive. Acetylcysteine is sold as a dietary supplement commonly claiming antioxidant and liver protecting effects. Acetylcysteine has been used to complex palladium, to help it dissolve in water.", "In this article. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is used by the body to build antioxidants. Antioxidants are vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that protect and repair cells from damage. You can get NAC as a supplement or a prescription drug. " ], "url": [ "http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=21807", "http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=21807", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/nac-appliance-clean-access/index.html", "http://www.healingdaily.com/oral-chelation/N-acetyl-cysteine%20(NAC)-for-detoxification-what-it-is.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcysteine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcysteine", "http://www.healingdaily.com/oral-chelation/N-acetyl-cysteine%20(NAC)-for-detoxification-what-it-is.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcysteine", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/n-acetyl-cysteine-uses-and-risks" ] }

[ "With Cisco NAC Appliance (formerly Cisco Clean Access), use your organization's network infrastructure to enforce security policy compliance on all devices that attempt to gain access. Best of all, this Network Admission Control (NAC) product is easy to deploy. The Cisco Network Admission Control System, composed of the Cisco NAC Manager and Server, is a policy component of the Cisco TrustSec solution. You can deploy this system as an overlay solution for accounts requiring network authentication, role-based access control, and posture assessment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Preconceived (definition from dictionary.com) means, to form a conception or opinion of beforehand, as before seeing evidence or as a result of a previously held prejudice.. Notions means ideas or beliefs. exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by LimeAid. Confidence votes 45.0K. Preconceived notions are ideas or beliefs that a person forms, before actually encountering someone or something, or before learning of any evidence about them/it.", "Synonym Discussion of PREDISPOSE. incline, bias, dispose, predispose mean to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something. incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions. bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice. dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something. predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself.", "Ha! These are all great words to describe the complexity of the one word at hand – the words mean something. They mean that you read this website because you’re looking for ideas on how to become a better person at what you do – whether it be a garden or running a ranch. Not that I really knew anything about statistics anyway, but still … this was not what I was expecting on the first day of class. No textbook had yet been assigned and there was no previous, dare I use the word, ‘mindset’ to describe the predisposed notion of what was to happen in the classroom on that first day.", "to be predisposed to sth [+ crime, violence ] → etre être predispose prédisposé; [+ a, à ] → qch diabetes cancer etre. être. predispose-prédisposé, a à qch a predispuesto a que tiene susceptibilidad. o tendencia a contraer una enfermedad Not having access to alcohol, not being predisposed toward alcohol, it will never miss alcohol. John Barleycorn by London, Jack View in context. Outside that I don't read much, I am not musical, and I am very much predisposed to let the future look after itself.", "First Known Use: 1537. idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression mean what exists in the mind as a representation (as of something comprehended) or as a formulation (as of a plan). notion suggests an idea not much resolved by analysis or reflection and may suggest the capricious or accidental. impression applies to an idea or notion resulting immediately from some stimulation of the senses.", "No, the word notion is a noun, a singular common noun. The singular noun notion is an abstract noun as a word for a conception of or belief about something; a sudden wish or … desire. The plural noun notions is a concrete noun as a word for small useful articles (as pins, needles, or thread). exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by LimeAid. Confidence votes 45.0K. Preconceived notions are ideas or beliefs that a person forms, before actually encountering someone or something, or before learning of any evidence about them/it.", "The Kingdom of the Blind by Oppenheim, E. Phillips View in context. I disclaimed all title to it, telling her her husband was predisposed to amendment before I added my mite of exhortation and encouragement, and that I had only done what she might, and ought to have done herself. Not having access to alcohol, not being predisposed toward alcohol, it will never miss alcohol. John Barleycorn by London, Jack View in context. Outside that I don't read much, I am not musical, and I am very much predisposed to let the future look after itself.", "An idea about a characteristic of a population based on sample data (e.g., the sample mean IQ was 102 so we estimate that the population mean IQ is also 102). In Psychoanalytical theory, the part of the personality which maintains a balance between our impulses (id) and our conscience (superego)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_preconceived_notions_mean", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/predispose", "http://www.grit.com/community/people/what-does-grit-mean-to-you.aspx", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/predisposed", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/notion", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_preconceived_notions_mean", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/predisposed", "http://allpsych.com/dictionary/e/" ] }

[ "Synonym Discussion of PREDISPOSE. incline, bias, dispose, predispose mean to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something. incline implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions. bias suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfair prejudice. dispose suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something. predispose implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "7. In principle it's simple. Figure out what a rep earns in your industry (salary + commission), figure out how much time you want them to spend and what you think a good sales person will deliver each month/quarter/year and do the maths. You want to build in a risk premium. ", "With most pharmaceutical companies you get a salary and you also get paid commission on your drugs that you sell. So, if you sell 160 percent of one product, you get paid on 60 percent over that quota. The more you sell the more you make, so the harder you work, the more money you make. A lot of times, the most challenging is just getting access to doctors. You’ll go in some clinics where they see 15 or 20 reps a day. You have to stand out. You have to do something different and a lot of times all they want to do is come up and sign your piece of paper to get your samples and then they’re out.", "Best Paying Cities for Sales Representatives. The highest paid in the sales representative profession work in the metropolitan areas of Framingham, Massachusetts, New Bedford, Massachusetts, and Boston. The Danbury, Connecticut area also pays well, as does the city of Rochester, New Hampshire. The average salary of a sales representative working in Rochester, New Hampshire is $89,650.", "These are some of the variables that account for big salary swings: 1. Industry type: No matter how much experience a rep has, if an industry has a very high cost of sale, the salesperson is going to earn a lower base salary. O ne of the questions we hear all the time from business owners is how much they should pay their salespeople. If they pay too much, the cost of sale is too high and profitability goes down.", "In a given year, as a pharmaceutical rep, you can’t really say how much you make because you could make anywhere between $70,000 and $100,000 or you could make less. If you don’t make your sales, you don’t make as much. But usually a base salary for a pharmaceutical sales rep with minimal experience, you’ll start out. I don’t have a boss walking down a hallway every hour to check on me and make sure I’m doing my work. They trust you with millions of dollars worth of samples. A lot of times, the most challenging is just getting access to doctors. You’ll go in some clinics where they see 15 or 20 reps a day. You have to stand out. You have to do something different and a lot of times all they want to do is come up and sign your piece of paper to get your samples and then they’re out.", "1 Remember that no matter what the salary, there should always be a clear, attainable sales target—attainable through reasonable, not superhuman, effort. 2 If you’re hiring outside salespeople, they’ll require expense reimbursement related to business travel and client engagement. O ne of the questions we hear all the time from business owners is how much they should pay their salespeople. If they pay too much, the cost of sale is too high and profitability goes down.", "Salary Report. MedReps.com, a pharmaceutical jobs website, reported average annual total compensation for pharmaceutical sales representatives of $120,606 as of 2012. The average amount of their base salary was $91,746. ", "Salary. The median annual salary for a sales representative was $54,410 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid 10 percent made roughly $113,810, while the lowest-paid earned approximately $27,030. New and specialized products also lead to a boost in hiring of sales representatives. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 8.9 percent employment growth for sales representatives by 2022.", "With an average salary of $64,670, sales representatives generally earn a bit more than other business jobs, including insurance agents ($63,610) and real estate sales agents ($53,140). The average salary of a sales representative working in Rochester, New Hampshire is $89,650." ], "url": [ "http://www.mosaichub.com/answers/question/what-is-a-typical-commission-rate-for-independent", "http://www.jobshadow.com/interview-with-a-phizer-pharmaceutical-rep/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/sales-representative/salary", "http://www.profitguide.com/manage-grow/sales-marketing/how-much-should-you-pay-your-salespeople-52411", "http://www.jobshadow.com/interview-with-a-phizer-pharmaceutical-rep/", "http://www.profitguide.com/manage-grow/sales-marketing/how-much-should-you-pay-your-salespeople-52411", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-pharmaceutical-sales-reps-make-8026.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/sales-representative", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/sales-representative/salary" ] }

[ "With an average salary of $64,670, sales representatives generally earn a bit more than other business jobs, including insurance agents ($63,610) and real estate sales agents ($53,140). The average salary of a sales representative working in Rochester, New Hampshire is $89,650." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More About French Name: Christine. Christine has evolved from the Latin word Christianus meaning a follower of Christ, in other words a Christian. Christine is a feminine name of Greek or Latin origin. It is derived from the word Christ, which is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word Messiah. ", "Meaning of Christine. French name. In French, the name Christine means-Follower of Christ.. Other origins for the name Christine include-French, Greek, English.The name Christine is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-Follower of Christ. Origin-French", "The name Christine is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Christine is: Follower of Christ. English Meaning: The name Christine is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Christine is: A. In the 1950s, Christine was one of the three most common feminine names in Britain. Famous people: American tennis player Chris Lloyd was born Christine Evert.", "Christine /chris-tine/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced kris-TEEN. It is of French and Latin origin, and the meaning of Christine is follower of Christ. Originally a French form of Christina used as an English name since the 19th century. Kreatif forms: Charstine, Christile. Christine is a very popular first name for women (#43 out of 4276, Top 1%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#16074 out of 150436, Top 11%). (2000 U.S. Census).", "Usage: Christine, of Latin origin, is a very popular first name. It is more often used as a girl (female) name. People having the name Christine are in general originating from Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Jamaica, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States of America. Christine is a feminine name of Greek or Latin origin. It is derived from the word Christ, which is the Greek translation of the Hebrew word “Messiah”.", "The name Christine is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Christine is: Christian. Latin Meaning: The name Christine is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Christine is: Christian. In English the meaning of the name Christine is: A. In the 1950s, Christine was one of the three most common feminine names in Britain. Famous people: American tennis player Chris Lloyd was born Christine Evert.", "In French, the name Christine means-Follower of Christ.. Other origins for the name Christine include-French, Greek, English.The name Christine is most often used as a girl name or female name. French Name Meaning-Follower of Christ.", "Etymology & Historical Origin-Christine. Christine is the French form of the Medieval Latin name Christianus meaning “a Christian”. Ultimately, the Latin word for a Christian is derived from the Greek Christos from “chrio” meaning “to anoint”. ", "Origin of the name Christine: Derived from the Ecclesiastic Late Latin christiānus which is from the Ecclesiastic Greek christianos (a Christian, a follower of Christ). Var: Christiene, Christine, Cristina, Khristina, Khristine, Kristina, Kristene. Short: Chris, Cris, Khris, Kris, Tina. Meanings and history of the name Christine : | Edit. Meanings of the name Christine. Greek: Christian. Latin: Christian. American: Christian. French: Follower of Christ.", "It is a name in regular usage in French, English, German, Scandinavian, Dutch and Slavic cultures, and it is often associated with the meaning follower of Christ.. Other ways to say Christine are Christina, Kristina, Kristine, Kristen, Kirsten, Hristina, Cristina (most used in Spain and Latin American countries), etc. It is a popular name; for example, in 1968, it was the 14th most frequently-given name for girls in the United States. The name Christine can be shortened to Chris or Chrissy (Crissy), with the latter form more common, especially with the younger generation." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-christine-f22.html", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/christine.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/christine", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Christine", "https://themeaningofthename.com/christine/", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/christine", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/christine.asp", "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/christine/809", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/christine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_(name)" ] }

[ "The name Christine is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Christine is: Christian. Latin Meaning: The name Christine is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Christine is: Christian. In English the meaning of the name Christine is: A. In the 1950s, Christine was one of the three most common feminine names in Britain. Famous people: American tennis player Chris Lloyd was born Christine Evert." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A typical home inspection averages $260-$280 in the Midwest and Southwest and $320-$360 elsewhere nationwide. 2 The average home inspection will take 2-4 hours, but an extremely detailed evaluation can take 5-8 hours or more -- and will usually be billed at the higher end of the $200-$900 price range. 1 With the recent housing market slump, some inspectors may offer a home inspection for a flat rate of $100-$200.", "BEST ANSWER. Peter J Roge, Agent, , home inspectors are licensed by the state of New Jersey which should provide you with a measure of assurance. Cost between $400 and $500 They will include a termite inspection that your lender will require and a radon gas test.. Radon test - $90. Termite Cert- $100. Some home inspectors charge $50 for Radon test, $75, $90. Also-BEWARE-of hero home inspectors that look for $600 - $750 for an inspection that they say will save you money off your sale price, by giving you room to negotiate issues.", "How Much Does the Home Inspection Cost? The cost of a home inspection is a small fraction of the cost of the property being inspected, and depends on the size and complexity of the property.", "1 The price for a more thorough home inspection (including a typewritten report and photos) varies considerably depending on the region and the home's square footage, sales price, age and number of rooms, but ranges from $200-$900. 1 With the recent housing market slump, some inspectors may offer a home inspection for a flat rate of $100-$200.", "To answer your question on how much does it cost for a home inspection. It depends on the size and age of a home. The bigger and older the higher the price. The average inspection is around 300 to 400. Radon and termite is extra. Radon test - $90. Termite Cert- $100. Some home inspectors charge $50 for Radon test, $75, $90. Also-BEWARE-of hero home inspectors that look for $600 - $750 for an inspection that they say will save you money off your sale price, by giving you room to negotiate issues.", "I’ve been inspecting in NJ for over 15 years, passed State testing and have been in over 6000 properties. As an aside, I’ve trained over 130 licensed home inspector in NJ over the past 7 years. Truth be told if you don’t use me for a home inspection odds are you’ll use someone I trained. 6. ", "The average national home inspection cost is $314, with most homeowners spending $266 and $369. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. Buying a home is exciting, but it can also be stressful and time-consuming. 1 However it does come at a hefty cost. 2 On average, you should expect to spend $400-$800 for a 1,500 square foot house including lab fees, and then another $200-$400 for a re-inspection after the project is complete. 3 Asbestos removal can cost anywhere from $400-$30,000 depending on the amount of asbestos present.", "Let’s put home inspection fees in perspective: If you’re buying a $400,000 house and the inspection fee is $700, that’s less than .2% of the cost of the house! Most real estate agencies charge 3% to 6% to sell a home, that would be $12,000 to $24,000 for a $400,000 house! The cost of a home inspection is a bargain, even if you paid $1500 for the inspection, and most are less than half that! Aside from the time invested, the value of the inspection and report can be measured by its usefulness.", "1 This varies by inspector and how they compile reports. 2 The average rate for home inspection is around $200-$600 based on where you live. 3 Some inspectors can charge up to $800 or more. 4 As with most things, paying the lowest cost for a home inspection isn't always in your best interest. 1 However it does come at a hefty cost. 2 On average, you should expect to spend $400-$800 for a 1,500 square foot house including lab fees, and then another $200-$400 for a re-inspection after the project is complete. 3 Asbestos removal can cost anywhere from $400-$30,000 depending on the amount of asbestos present." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-inspection.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_does_a_home_inspection_cost_in_NJ_-89353", "http://www.meyershome.com/howmuchhi.htm", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-inspection.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_does_a_home_inspection_cost_in_NJ_-89353", "http://www.mrhomeinspector.net/nj-home-inspection-how-much-should-it-cost/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/inspectors-and-appraisers/hire-a-home-inspector/", "http://www.independentinspectors.org/articles-list/15-home-inspection-how-much", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/inspectors-and-appraisers/hire-a-home-inspector/" ] }

[ "BEST ANSWER. Peter J Roge, Agent, , home inspectors are licensed by the state of New Jersey which should provide you with a measure of assurance. Cost between $400 and $500 They will include a termite inspection that your lender will require and a radon gas test.. Radon test - $90. Termite Cert- $100. Some home inspectors charge $50 for Radon test, $75, $90. Also-BEWARE-of hero home inspectors that look for $600 - $750 for an inspection that they say will save you money off your sale price, by giving you room to negotiate issues." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The SGPT blood test is a very useful diagnostic tool. Commonly referred to as an ALT or serum glutamic-pyvuric transaminase, this test is typically ordered to check for problems of the liver. If your physician has ordered this test, read about the procedure, results, and other useful information.", "A. SGPT is an abbreviation for a serum blood test of an enzyme produced in the liver and in the heart. SGPT enzymes are released into the blood stream when damage to the heart or liver occur. Elevated SGPT levels are thus observed with heart and liver abnormalities.", "The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test is typically used to detect liver injury. It is often ordered in conjunction with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or as part of a liver panel to screen for and/or help diagnose liver disease.", "Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).", "This blood test measures an enzyme called alanine transaminase (ALT). Enzymes are chemicals that help the cells of your body work. ALT is an enzyme made in the liver. It is released into the blood when tissues are damaged. This enzyme is also called serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, or SGPT. The ALT test checks for and measures damage to", "The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test is done to: 1 Identify liver disease, especially cirrhosis and hepatitis caused by alcohol, drugs, or viruses. 2 Help check for liver damage. 3 Find out whether jaundice was caused by a blood disorder or liver disease. 4 Keep track of the effects of medicines that can damage the liver.", "Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)." ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/64876.aspx", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/5052173/what-does-a-low-sgpt-mean-in-a-blood-test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/alanine-aminotransferase-alt", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/tst_sgpt_tst/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/alanine-aminotransferase-alt", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/alanine-aminotransferase-alt" ] }

[ "Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT).", "Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). Guide. An alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. ALT is found mainly in the liver, but also in smaller amounts in the kidneys, heart, muscles, and pancreas. ALT was formerly called serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Research has shown that rigor mortis usually begins to set in approximately 3 to 4 hours after the death and reaches the maximum stiffness within 12 hours. The body becomes s … tiff due to chemical changes in the muscles causing stiffness.", "How long does it take before rigor mortis sets in? Rigor Mortis, a stiffening of the muscles, usually starts to take place at around 3 hours after someone is dead with full rigor occurring at about 12 hours after death. After … the 12 hour mark the rigor slowly ceases and at around 72 hours rigor disappears.", "Confidence votes 3.9K. Rigor Mortis, a stiffening of the muscles, usually starts to take place at around 3 hours after someone is dead with full rigor occurring at about 12 hours after death. After the 12 hour mark the rigor slowly ceases and at around 72 hours rigor disappears.", "Rigor mortis is the reason why the word stiff is a slang term for a dead body. Two or three hours after a person or animal dies, the muscles start to stiffen. This phenomenon progresses in a downward, head-to-toe direction. In 12 to 18 hours the body is, as the saying goes, stiff as a board.", "A. Rigor mortis is gradual, usually noticeable about three to four hours after death, and the timing varies with several factors, including the person's activity just before death and the temperature of the body's surroundings.", "Research has shown that rigor mortis usually begins to set in approximately 3 to 4 hours after the death and reaches the maximum stiffness within 12 hours. The body becomes s … tiff due to chemical changes in the muscles causing stiffness.", "Rigor Mortis, a stiffening of the muscles, usually starts to take place at around 3 hours after someone is dead with full rigor occurring at about 12 hours after death. After the 12 hour mark the rigor slowly ceases and at around 72 hours rigor disappears." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_before_rigor_mortis_sets_in", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_does_rigor_mortis_set_in_in_humans", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_before_rigor_mortis_sets_in", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/death-dying/rigor-mortis-cause.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/16/science/q-a-622532.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_does_rigor_mortis_set_in_in_humans", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_before_rigor_mortis_sets_in" ] }

[ "Rigor Mortis, a stiffening of the muscles, usually starts to take place at around 3 hours after someone is dead with full rigor occurring at about 12 hours after death. After the 12 hour mark the rigor slowly ceases and at around 72 hours rigor disappears." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ ": a thick superficial muscle on each side that arises by one head from the first segment of the sternum and by a second from the inner part of the clavicle, that inserts into the mastoid process and occipital bone, and that acts especially to bend, rotate, flex, and extend the head. 2 ENTRIES FOUND: ", "The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a two-headed neck muscle. It is innervated by the accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) and direct branches of the cervical plexus (C1-C2). The sternal head originates from the manubrium sterni, the clavicular head from the middle part of the clavicle. Function. A unilateral contraction of the sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the cervical vertebral column to the same side (lateral flexion) and rotates the head to the opposite side.", "It's part of a long neck muscle called the sternocleidomastoid that goes from the mastoid process at the mastoid bone to the sternum and clavicle. This muscle rotates the head and neck. ", "In human anatomy, the sternocleidomastoid muscle (/ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmaestɔɪd/), ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmæstɔɪd also known as sternomastoid and commonly abbreviated AS, scm is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the side of the. neck The sternocleidomastoid is innervated by the accessory nerve. It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-), and has an insertion at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull.", "The sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the neck and helps with movement of the head. Also, the muscle works with the scalene muscles in the neck during forced inspiration while breathing (inhaling), and it raises the sternum, the bone at the front of the rib cage. It inserts into the temporal bone's mastoid process near the ear and the base of the skull, and it stretches the entire length of the neck. This muscle helps the neck to turn to the side, flex to the side, and bend forward. Two nerves serve the sternocleidomastoid muscle.", "The Sternocleidomastoid is a thin muscle, almost as fibers that brings interior stability to your neck. its located on the sides of the throat and it extends from the cl … avicle to esophagus. not only does it bring stability but also helps turn the neck. The sternocleidomastoid muscle, also known as sternomastoid and comonly abbreviated as SCM, is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the n … eck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. 2 people found this useful.", "In human anatomy, the sternocleidomastoid muscle (/ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmaestɔɪd/), ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmæstɔɪd also known as sternomastoid and commonly abbreviated AS, scm is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the side of the. Neck it is one of the largest and most superficial cervical. muscles The sternocleidomastoid is innervated by the accessory nerve. It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-), and has an insertion at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull.", "a muscle of the neck that is attached to the mastoid process of the temporal bone and to the superior nuchal line and by separate heads to the sternum and clavicle. They function together to flex the head. Also called sternomastoid. ", "It travels obliquely across the side of the neck and inserts at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull. The sternocleidomastoid is thick and narrow at its centre, and broader and thinner at either end. The sternocleidomastoid is innervated by the accessory nerve. It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-), and has an insertion at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/sternocleidomastoid", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sternocleidomastoid-muscle", "http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/muscular/sternal-head-sternocleidomastoid-muscle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/sternocleidomastoid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_sternocleidomastoid_insert", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sternocleidomastoid", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle" ] }

[ "In human anatomy, the sternocleidomastoid muscle (/ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmaestɔɪd/), ˌstɜrnɵˌklaɪdɵˈmæstɔɪd also known as sternomastoid and commonly abbreviated AS, scm is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the side of the. Neck it is one of the largest and most superficial cervical. muscles The sternocleidomastoid is innervated by the accessory nerve. It is given the name sternocleidomastoid because it originates at the manubrium of the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-), and has an insertion at the mastoid process of the temporal bone of the skull." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Even if an employer has the right to ask about your criminal record, it may not be allowed to consider that history in making hiring decisions, unless the offense is related to the job for which you are applying.", "If you have an unpardoned criminal record, an employer can refuse to hire you depending on certain factors such as the nature of the offence and how long ago it occurred. This will depend on how relevant your offence is to the position and how comfortable the organization feels in hiring you for the position.", "Job seekers with a criminal history often wonder whether they have to disclose that information when they are job hunting. On many job applications, there is an option to check a box indicating whether or not you have a criminal record or conviction. If you check yes, you are asked to explain your circumstances.", "Answer. Hi Todd, Whether an employer can ask you if you have a criminal record or medical illness is an interesting question because of its potential impact on your privacy and human rights. This question is usually asked by potential employers in the pre-employment screening stage of applying for a new job.", "If you have been denied employment because of a criminal record that is not related to the job, you should contact an attorney for advice on filing a state or federal discrimination claim.There are many federal, state, and local agencies that investigate employment discrimination claims.", "Hi Todd, Whether an employer can ask you if you have a criminal record or medical illness is an interesting question because of its potential impact on your privacy and human rights. This question is usually asked by potential employers in the pre-employment screening stage of applying for a new job.", "Answer: Whether an employer can disqualify you based on your criminal record depends on several things. First of all, a number of states limit an employer's right to ask applicants about certain offenses.", "I've long since cleaned up my act, but I'm concerned that my youthful indiscretions could torpedo my job search. I'm looking for a retail position, and many of the companies I'm interested in use a standard employment application form that includes a box you have to check if you have an arrest or conviction record.", "If you are asked whether you have a criminal record or have been convicted of a crime, you may answer no.. And, you don't have to check the box on application forms that ask these same questions. This might be the surest path to your next job." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-application-forms-ask-me-criminal-arrests-convictions.html", "http://www.privacysense.net/can-employer-ask-criminal-record-or-medical-illness/", "http://jobsearch.about.com/od/employmentlaw/a/criminal-record-job-application.htm", "http://www.privacysense.net/can-employer-ask-criminal-record-or-medical-illness/", "http://www.aclu-wa.org/sites/default/files/attachments/SC_EMPLOY_GUIDE_032013.pdf", "http://www.privacysense.net/can-employer-ask-criminal-record-or-medical-illness/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-application-forms-ask-me-criminal-arrests-convictions.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-application-forms-ask-me-criminal-arrests-convictions.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-application-forms-ask-me-criminal-arrests-convictions.html" ] }

[ "Answer. Hi Todd, Whether an employer can ask you if you have a criminal record or medical illness is an interesting question because of its potential impact on your privacy and human rights. This question is usually asked by potential employers in the pre-employment screening stage of applying for a new job.", "Hi Todd, Whether an employer can ask you if you have a criminal record or medical illness is an interesting question because of its potential impact on your privacy and human rights. This question is usually asked by potential employers in the pre-employment screening stage of applying for a new job." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Krypton paved the way for the iconic S3 design-crafted from aircraft grade aluminum, it is virtually indestructible and undeniably larger-than-life. Our engineering ensures that the beam of your Krypton never fades; it maintains the same powerful beam throughout its battery life, never flickering or waning.", "Krypton in Medicine. Krypton is used in different forms for many applications in the medical industry. Krypton lasers are commonly employed for laser eye surgery. The laser is used to help prevent blood clotting in the eye as surgery is performed.", "Because it can form compounds with fluorine, krypton is also used in krypton-fluoride lasers. Recently, a new use was found for isotopes of Krypton. Radioactive isotopes can be used to date matter on earth because they decay over time at a predictable rate. You have probably heard of radiocarbon dating.", "Like its fellows, krypton is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, noble gas that occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Like the other noble gases, it too is useful in lighting and photography, and its high light output in plasmas allows it to play an important role in many high-powered lasers.", "Commonly used excimer lasers are krypton fluoride, argon fluoride, xenon fluoride, and xenon chloride. Safety precautions need to be exercised while working with this laser, as it damages the human eye when exposed to the UV radiation.", "Argon/Krypton Ion Laser Safety. 1 The laser itself emits at 10s to 100s of mW or more in a collimated beam instantly damaging to vision. 2 The power supply is very often line-connected and operates at around 100 V with many AMPs of current available for the laser tube or for a nice path through you unsuspecting body.", "1 Note: For the purposes of this discussion, argon ion and krypton ion lasers are very similar-they are both rare gas ion lasers, their basic principles of operation are similar, and the same basic hardware configuration and power supplies can usually be used.", "Krypton fluoride is used in some lasers. Radioactive krypton was used during the Cold War to estimate Soviet nuclear production. The gas is a product of all nuclear reactors, so the Russian share was found by subtracting the amount that came from Western reactors from the total in the air.", "Krypton is also used in lasers. Krypton-fluorine lasers are insanely powerful: one pulse from these lasers has about 500 times the power of the entire electrical grid of the USA. These pulses only last a very short time though: about four billionths of a second. Blink and you’ll miss it." ], "url": [ "http://www.wickedlasers.com/krypton", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5340385_krypton-used.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-element-krypton-history-facts-uses-properties.html", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/36/krypton", "http://www.azooptics.com/Article.aspx?ArticleID=481", "http://www.k3pgp.org/Notebook/Lasersam/laserarg.htm", "http://www.k3pgp.org/Notebook/Lasersam/laserarg.htm", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/36/krypton", "http://kryptonj12.imascientist.org.uk/" ] }

[ "Krypton in Medicine. Krypton is used in different forms for many applications in the medical industry. Krypton lasers are commonly employed for laser eye surgery. The laser is used to help prevent blood clotting in the eye as surgery is performed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DEFINITION of 'Bottleneck'. A point of congestion in a system that occurs when workloads arrive at a given point more quickly than that point can handle them. The inefficiencies brought about by the bottleneck often create a queue and a longer overall cycle time.", "(December 2014). In production and project management, a bottleneck is one process in a chain of processes, such that its limited capacity reduces the capacity of the whole chain. An example is the lack of smelter and refinery supply which cause bottlenecks upstream. ", "In the case of hiking, a bottleneck means the slowest member in walking. An interval between the bottleneck member and the one before spreads, and narrows with the one after. An important thing about bottlenecks is that bottlenecks determine the throughput of a supply chain. If a bottleneck person in hiking can walk faster, the speed of the whole group will increase. Similarly, if the capacity of a bottleneck in a supply chain improves, the throughput will increase. From the definition of bottlenecks, the operating rate of non-bottlenecks is below 100%. A bottleneck (or constraint) in a supply chain means the resource that requires the longest time in operations of the supply chain for certain demand. Usually, phenomena such as increase of inventory before a bottleneck and insufficiency of parts after a bottleneck are often seen.", "Pramati Technologies WaveMaker. A bottleneck, in a communications context, is a point in the enterprise where the flow of data is impaired or stopped entirely. Effectively, there isn't enough data handling capacity to handle the current volume of traffic. A bottleneck can occur in the user network or storage fabric or within server s where there is excessive contention for internal server resources, such as CPU processing power, memory, or I/O (input/output). As a result, data flow slows down to the speed of the slowest point in the data path", "Categories: Lean Six Sigma Glossary, Resources. A Bottleneck is a step in the process where the process is limited in the volume it can handle. This is often the result of specialization, task imbalance or other constraints on capacity. Bottlenecks constrain the process and limit the ability of the process to flow at the rate of customer demand. A visualization of a Bottleneck in a process.", "Bottleneck. The slowest operation (choke point) in a manufacturing process. Do not confuse this with a company’s “Constraint” taken from TOC (Theory of Constraints), which is the slowest operation in an entire manufacturing system that, if remedied, would increase overall company throughput.", "Bottleneck literally refers to the top narrow part of a bottle. In engineering, it refers to a phenomenon where the performance or capacity of an entire system is limited by a single or small number of components or resources. ", "If you can identify the bottlenecks that are slowing down your production line, you can speed up manufacturing and increase productivity. In manufacturing, there is always one part of the process that is the slowest, and it may change as the production line adapts. The bottlenecks you're looking for are more serious. " ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bottleneck.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(production)", "http://www.lean-manufacturing-japan.com/scm-terminology/bottleneck-constraint.html", "http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/bottleneck", "https://goleansixsigma.com/bottleneck/", "http://www.tpslean.com/glossary/bottleneckdef.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/identify-bottlenecks-manufacturing-72465.html" ] }

[ "DEFINITION of 'Bottleneck'. A point of congestion in a system that occurs when workloads arrive at a given point more quickly than that point can handle them. The inefficiencies brought about by the bottleneck often create a queue and a longer overall cycle time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Felicia /fe-li-cia/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced feh-LEE-shah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Felicia is lucky, fortunate, happy. Feminine of Felix, of medieval origin. Actress Phylicia Rashad.", "Although the data does not specifically refer to anti-Muslim crimes, the findings identify people of North African origin—who are largely Muslim—as the most affected by racist and xenophobic offenses, accounting for nearly 68 percent of racist violence and 60 percent of racist threats.", "While the questions in census records vary from place to place, and year to year, you can generally find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, occupations, etc. Find out where people with the family name Assemi lived before coming to the United States.", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Assemi birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "It would be a shame to not. share these blessings with other citizens of this world.. Criteria I – Due to a large number of organizations and causes supported by Mr. Assemi, we chose to focus on the beneficiaries of his annual “Home of Hope” fundraiser. Since its inception, it has raised over $1.3 million dollars.", "You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. View all Assemi ancestors in the SSDI. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Assemi ancestors, such as occupation. Occupation can tell you about your ancestors social and economic status." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Felicia", "http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/fd-080924-muslims-web.pdf", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=assemi", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=assemi", "http://www.afpnet.org/files/ContentDocuments/Outstanding%20Philanthropist%20-%20Darius%20Assemi.pdf", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=assemi" ] }

[ "While the questions in census records vary from place to place, and year to year, you can generally find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, occupations, etc. Find out where people with the family name Assemi lived before coming to the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Missed lesions tend to occur in the proximal colon, and there is also an increased tendency for adenoma recurrence in the proximal colon. This may contribute to the explanation of why colonoscopy is not as effective in the proximal colon compared with the distal colon. Colonoscopy may be less efficacious in reducing colorectal cancer mortality in the proximal compared with the distal colon. A greater likelihood for missed and recurrent adenomas in the proximal colon may contribute to this phenomenon.", "3. The lifetime risk of sporadic colorectal cancer is 2.5 to 5 percent in the general population but is two to three times higher in persons who have a first-degree relative with an adenomatous colon polyp or colon cancer. Thus, a family history confers a 5 to 10 percent lifetime risk of colon cancer. An estimated 129,400 new cases of colorectal cancer occurred in the United States during 1999. The lifetime risk of developing this cancer is 2.5 to 5 percent in the general population but two to three times higher in persons who have a first-degree relative with colon cancer or an adenomatous polyp.", "A polyp is a projection (growth) of tissue from the inner lining of the colon into the lumen (hollow center) of the colon. Different types of polyps look different under the microscope. Polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths, but cancer can start in some types of polyps. ", "Neoplastic polyps of the bowel are often benign hence called adenomas. An adenoma is tumor glandular tissue, that has not (yet) gained the properties of a cancer. The common adenomas of the colon (colorectal adenoma) are the tubular, tubulovillous, villous, and sessile serrated (SSA). A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer. Colorectal polyps are often classified by their behaviour (i.e. benign vs. malignant) and/or etiology (e.g. as a consequence of inflammatory bowel disease). They may be benign (e.g. hyperplastic polyp), pre-malignant (e.g. tubular adenoma) or malignant (e.g. colorectal adenocarcinoma", "A significantly higher proportion of adenomatous polyps was found in the proximal colon (72.6 %) and right colon (76.1 %), compared with those found in the left colon (30.1 %) (P % of rectal polyps ≤5 mm were adenomas, and only 25 % of sigmoid polyps ≤5 mm were adenomas (Table 2). Polyp detection rates (PDRs) and adenoma detection rates (ADRs) by colon segment. The PDR and ADR correlated closely throughout the proximal colon but diverged in the distal colon, where the PDR was higher, primarily because of the removal of small (≤5 mm) polyps in the sigmoid and rectum.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. Colon Polyp: A polyp in the colon is not a disease. A polyp is a growth on the surface of the lining of the colon. Some can lead to cancer and some are benign. They usually do not cause symptoms unless they get big. They are removed at colonoscopy to make sure they are not pre-cancerous. ", "Dietary fiber and distal colorectal adenoma in men. Platz EA, Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Rockett HR, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016510711002185", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0315/p1759.html", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/understandingyourpathologyreport/colonpathology/colon-polyps-sessile-or-traditional-serrated-adenomas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_polyp", "http://www.nature.com/ajg/journal/v108/n6/full/ajg201368a.html", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/distal-sigmoid-colon-polyp", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9298572" ] }

[ "Neoplastic polyps of the bowel are often benign hence called adenomas. An adenoma is tumor glandular tissue, that has not (yet) gained the properties of a cancer. The common adenomas of the colon (colorectal adenoma) are the tubular, tubulovillous, villous, and sessile serrated (SSA). A colorectal polyp is a polyp (fleshy growth) occurring on the lining of the colon or rectum. Untreated colorectal polyps can develop into colorectal cancer. Colorectal polyps are often classified by their behaviour (i.e. benign vs. malignant) and/or etiology (e.g. as a consequence of inflammatory bowel disease). They may be benign (e.g. hyperplastic polyp), pre-malignant (e.g. tubular adenoma) or malignant (e.g. colorectal adenocarcinoma" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the following report covers average gold price per grem ounce and kilo gram in 24k 21k 18k 14k and 10k in usa in u s dollar usd", "apmex s gold price chart shows real time data for gold prices today and the historical price of gold per ounce gold prices may be viewed for any date within the last 20 years in the interactive chart below simply plug in custom dates or use the scroll bar to view gold price movements for any date range", "livepriceofgold com also provides you to see gold price in different types gold price per gram or per kilo and the gold rate are given per ounce or per tola gold prices of the world are given per gram in 24 carat gold 22 carat gold 18 carat gold and 14 carat gold livepriceofgold com provides you all the information about the current gold price and this is as simple as a click the spot gold prices are even given during 24 hours in live", "14k gold price per gram the current 14k gold price per gram is $ 22 06 this price is live and this page updates every 30 minutes with the most recent gold price bookmark this page and come back whenever you need to know the price of a g of 14 karat gold", "14k gold price per gram live 14k gold price per gram the current 14k gold price per gram is $ 22 06 this price is live and this page updates every 30 minutes with the most recent gold price bookmark this page and come back whenever you need to know the price of a g of 14 karat gold", "gold price in usa in u s dollar usd is a free service provided by gold price network website where you can find daily reports about gold price in usa in u s dollar per ounce gram and kilo gram in different carats 24k 21k 18k 14k and 10k" ], "url": [ "http://goldpricenetwork.com/goldprice/usa/", "http://www.apmex.com/spotprices/gold-price", "http://www.livepriceofgold.com/14k-per-gram-gold-price.html", "http://goldvalue.co/14k-gold-price-per-gram/", "http://goldvalue.co/14k-gold-price-per-gram/", "http://goldpricenetwork.com/goldprice/usa/" ] }

[ "14k gold price per gram the current 14k gold price per gram is $ 22 06 this price is live and this page updates every 30 minutes with the most recent gold price bookmark this page and come back whenever you need to know the price of a g of 14 karat gold", "14k gold price per gram live 14k gold price per gram the current 14k gold price per gram is $ 22 06 this price is live and this page updates every 30 minutes with the most recent gold price bookmark this page and come back whenever you need to know the price of a g of 14 karat gold" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to Washington State law, the fund balance in the Contingency Fund is limited to 37.5 cents per $1,000 assessed valuation. For 2009, the legal limit is $3.86 million. Per the adopted Contingency Fund budget policy, the target balance is 10% of the General Fund’s budgeted expenditures, which corresponds to $2.34 million in 2009. Restoring the Contingency Fund to its target level will constitute the Council’s highest funding priority following the final draw needed to address the revenue shortfall, absent a super majority vote (i.e. 5 vs. 2) to the contrary:  For a revenue shortfall, the replenishment target period is 3 years.", "A contingency fund is cash or other assets reserved to address unforeseen circumstances or losses in a business. The role of the contingency fund is to improve a company's financial stability by developing a safety net that the firm can use to fill emergency needs. It can also be used to reduce the need to take out high-interest loans, such as credit cards, to cover unexpected expenses.", "Similarly, Contingency Fund of each State Government is established under Article 267(2) of the Constitution – this is in the nature of an imprest placed at the disposal of the Governor to enable him/her to make advances to meet urgent unforeseen expenditure, pending authorization by the State Legislature. History [edit]. In the early part of the nineteenth Century the Civil Contingencies Fund was created in the United Kingdom. It is held by the Treasury, and its use is regulated by the Miscellaneous Financial Provisions Act 1946.", "In a government setting, the contingency fund is often identified as a disaster recovery fund or disaster assistance fund. Generally, the terms of use for the reserve money placed into the fund will be clearly defined. A contingency fund is simply a reserve fund set aside to handle unexpected debts that are outside the range of the usual operating budget. This model of maintaining reserve money as protection against possible loss in the event of an emergency situation can be utilized in a number of situations", "As of 6/1/09, the Contingency Fund is at its target level. Recognizing that a number of different financial scenarios requiring the use of the Contingency Fund are possible, the following guidance is provided regarding when to tap the Contingency Fund and when to replenish it. Use Guidance: Revenue Shortfall 1. Restoring the Contingency Fund to its target level will constitute the Council’s highest funding priority following the final draw needed to address the revenue shortfall, absent a super majority vote (i.e. 5 vs. 2) to the contrary:  For a revenue shortfall, the replenishment target period is 3 years.", "OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS. 90 OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONSFor the second year, the President’s Budget reflects a unified approach to budgeting for Department of Defense (DOD), Department of State, and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) operations in conflict areas. ", "Contingency Fund Law & Legal Definition. A contingency fund is a poll of money that can be used when certain conditions are met, emergency conditions exist, or to cover incidental expenses. Such funds exist in many different areas, such as government budgets, school budgets, and various private entites' budgets. The monies are typically kept separate from other funds and may be exempt from regulation under certain rules and statutes. Special interest rules may apply to such funds. Local laws should be consulted for specific requirements in your area.", "1 Funds Funds when used in terms of the project management industry refers, in reality, to the same things that the term... 2 Contingency See reserve This term is defined in the 3rd and the 4th edition of the PMBOK.... 3 Contingency Allowance See reserve. 4 This term is defined in the 3rd and the 4th edition of the PMBOK.... ", "A consolidated fund or the consolidated revenue fund is the term used for the main bank account of the government in many of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. Contents. The Westminster Parliament provides a sum of money annually to provide a budget for the Scottish Government and fund the operation of the Scottish Parliament and the salaries for judges of Scottish courts. This money is transferred from the UK Consolidated Fund into an account known as the Scottish Consolidated Fund." ], "url": [ "http://www.mercergov.org/files/Contingency%20Fund%20Budget%20Policy_Amended.pdf", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/contingency-fund-66446.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_fund", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-contingency-fund.htm", "http://www.mercergov.org/files/Contingency%20Fund%20Budget%20Policy_Amended.pdf", "http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2013/assets/overseas.pdf", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/contingency-fund/", "http://project-management-knowledge.com/definitions/c/contingency-reserve/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consolidated_Fund" ] }

[ "A consolidated fund or the consolidated revenue fund is the term used for the main bank account of the government in many of the countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. Contents. The Westminster Parliament provides a sum of money annually to provide a budget for the Scottish Government and fund the operation of the Scottish Parliament and the salaries for judges of Scottish courts. This money is transferred from the UK Consolidated Fund into an account known as the Scottish Consolidated Fund." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "POWERTRAIN WARRANTY Length of Coverage • The Toyota powertrain warranty is in effect for 5 years or 60,000 miles, whichever occurs first, from the vehicle's in-service date. *The warranty period begins on the vehicle's in-service date, which is the first date the vehicle is either delivered to an ultimate purchaser, leased, or used as a company car or demonstrator.", "TOYOTA WARRANTY POLICY A summary of Toyota warranty policy is provided to you as a courtesy. The Owner's Warranty Information B ooklet may be found the vehicle. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. will repair or replace, at its option, any factory-installed part that is defective in materials or workmanship under normal use. Warranty repairs will be made free of charge for parts and labor. *The warranty period begins on the vehicle's in-service date, which is the first date the vehicle is either delivered to an ultimate purchaser, leased, or used as a company car or demonstrator.", "Click here for a Free Toyota Extended Warranty Quote. The Toyota factory warranty package has various policies through which the manufacturer and the dealers provide assurance to the buyers. Buyers are guaranteed covers for the whole vehicle for a certain period of time. Here is Toyota warranty information about services that cover various parts of the vehicle. ", "Each Toyota Certified Used Vehicle is reconditioned to Toyota's exacting standards by Toyota factory-trained technicians and backed by an extensive used car warranty. 1 Covers most services, including flat tires, lockout service, jump starts, towing and fuel delivery. 2 Reimbursement for towing to the nearest Toyota dealership. 3 Toll-free call for service, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.", "A powertrain warranty can vary in the maximum allowable miles and years that the coverage is in effect. Typically the powertrain warranty covers more miles than a general or “bumper to bumper” warranty. With a 10 year/100,000 mile powertrain warranty, a powertrain is covered for up to 10 years or 100,000 miles, or whichever comes first. It may cover the driveshaft, the axles or transaxle, but may exclude parts that typically wear, such as clutch plates or CV joints. One thing to remember is that any after market modifications may void or alter the powertrain warranty.", "The Toyota Certified Used Vehicle Warranty coverage is an extension of the vehicle's original factory warranty and helps protect you against mechanical failures and breakdowns. 1 Covers most services, including flat tires, lockout service, jump starts, towing and fuel delivery. 2 Reimbursement for towing to the nearest Toyota dealership. 3 Toll-free call for service, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.", "A powertrain warranty covers all or part of the powertrain of a vehicle, which is made up of the engine, transmission and drivetrain. Essentially, the powertrain is the system that powers the car, and then transfers that power to the transmission, then finally to the wheels of the car. It may cover the driveshaft, the axles or transaxle, but may exclude parts that typically wear, such as clutch plates or CV joints. One thing to remember is that any after market modifications may void or alter the powertrain warranty.", "Accessories Warranty. Accessories Coverage: For accessories purchased at the time of the new vehicle purchase, the Toyota Accessory Warranty coverage is in effect for 36 months/36,000 miles from the vehicle's in-service date, which is the same coverage as the Toyota New Vehicle Limited Warranty. " ], "url": [ "http://www.factorywarrantylist.com/uploads/3/3/9/4/3394652/toyota_warranty_policy_flyer.pdf", "http://www.factorywarrantylist.com/uploads/3/3/9/4/3394652/toyota_warranty_policy_flyer.pdf", "http://toyotaextendedwarranty.org/factory", "http://www.toyotacertified.com/warranty.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-powertrain-warranty.htm", "http://www.toyotacertified.com/warranty.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-powertrain-warranty.htm", "http://www.bernarditoyota.com/general-new-toyota-warranty-information.htm" ] }

[ "POWERTRAIN WARRANTY Length of Coverage • The Toyota powertrain warranty is in effect for 5 years or 60,000 miles, whichever occurs first, from the vehicle's in-service date. *The warranty period begins on the vehicle's in-service date, which is the first date the vehicle is either delivered to an ultimate purchaser, leased, or used as a company car or demonstrator." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mount Kosciuszko is a mountain located on the Main Range of the Snowy Mountains in Kosciuszko National Park, part of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves, in New South Wales, Australia. With a height of 2,228 metres (7,310 ft) above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Australia. ", "This mountain is an active volcano which stands 2745 metres high. There are higher mountains in the Australian Antarctic Territory, but this territory is not sovereign to Australia. The highest mountains on the mainland are in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, which are part of the Great Dividing Range. This range is the fourth longest in the world.", "Highest Mountains. The highest mountains on the Australian mainland are in the Snowy Mountains region in New South Wales and the Victorian Alps which are part of the Great Dividing Range separating the central lowlands from the eastern highlands. ", "(April 2011). Pen y Fan /pɛn.ə.ˈvaen/ ˈvæn is the highest peak in South, wales situated in The Brecon Beacons National. Park at 886 (2,907 2907) ft above-sea, level it is also the Highest british peak south Of Cadair idris In. snowdonia At 886 metres (2,907 ft) above sea-level, it is also the highest British peak south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia. The twin summits of Pen y Fan and Corn Du at 2864 feet were formerly referred to as Cadair Arthur or 'Arthur's Seat'.", "Mount Kosciuszko is 2,228 meters (7,310ft) above sea level. It is not difficult to climb Mount Kosciuszko. It is only an 8km (5 mile) walk from the nearest road (Charlotte Pass). Mount Kosciuszko is the highest point in mainland Australia, however higher peaks exist in territory claimed by Australia. Dome Argus in the Australian Antarctic Territory is the highest peak in territory claimed by Australia. It’s highest peak is 4,030m (13,200ft) above sea level. Related Topics. ", "Pen y Fan /pɛn.ə.ˈvaen/ ˈvæn is the highest peak in South, wales situated in The Brecon Beacons National. park At 886 metres (2,907 ft) above sea-level, it is also the highest British peak south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia. The twin summits of Pen y Fan and Corn Du at 2864 feet were formerly referred to as Cadair Arthur or 'Arthur's Seat'.", "The highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko (named by Sir Paul Edmund de Strzelecki in 1840 after the Polish patriot and democratic leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko) in New South Wales, at 2,228 metres above sea level. Mount Kosciuszko is part of the Great Dividing Range. ", "New South Wales was named by Lieutenant James Cook on his famous voyage in the Endeavour in 1770. When he saw the east coast of what is now called Australia, he named it after … Wales, now part of the UK. New because it was, for him at least, and South because of its location. Hence, New South Wales. Passionate about all things Australian, I roam all over WikiAnswers, answering questions that have the remotest connection to Australiana ... and some that don't ... as my interests are far and wide. The highest point in New South Wales is Mt Kosciuszko, at 2228m (some sources say 2229m). It lies within the Australian Alps in the southeast of the state", "Australia is the smallest of the world's continents. It is also the lowest, the flattest and (apart from Antarctica) the driest. The highest point on the Australian mainland is Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, at 2228 metres above sea level. The lowest point is the dry bed of Lake Eyre, South Australia, which is 15 metres below sea level. The mainland and Tasmania are surrounded by many thousands of small islands and numerous larger one" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko", "http://www.virtualoceania.net/australia/maps/elevation.shtml", "http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/highest-mountains", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen_y_Fan", "http://wanttoknowit.com/what-is-the-highest-point-in-australia/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen_y_Fan", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-rocks-and-mountains", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_New_South_Wales_highest_point", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/the-australian-continent" ] }

[ "(April 2011). Pen y Fan /pɛn.ə.ˈvaen/ ˈvæn is the highest peak in South, wales situated in The Brecon Beacons National. Park at 886 (2,907 2907) ft above-sea, level it is also the Highest british peak south Of Cadair idris In. snowdonia At 886 metres (2,907 ft) above sea-level, it is also the highest British peak south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia. The twin summits of Pen y Fan and Corn Du at 2864 feet were formerly referred to as Cadair Arthur or 'Arthur's Seat'." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Legal Age The age at which a child can be left at home alone is only legislated in two states, Maryland and Illinois. The legal check is whether or not the child is saf … e and has the ability to take care of themselves. What age can a child legally leave home? Answer i believe that you can leave home when you are 18 years of age unless you get emancipated which you have to go to court and have it be approved by a … judge then you can do what you want.", "1 choose to leave home-at age 16 a young person can leave home without their parents' consent. 2 But until 17, Child, Youth and Family can send the child home if they believe they're at risk. 3 get married or enter into a civil union with parents' consent-age 16. 4 be legally independent of my guardianship-age 18. ", "What is the legal age to leave a child home alone in Missouri? Answer There are very few states in the U.S. with legal minimum ages, but many state agencies have published guidelines (Georgia, Illinois, Maryland and Oregon are a fe … w of the states with very specific ages). What age can a child legally leave home? Answer i believe that you can leave home when you are 18 years of age unless you get emancipated which you have to go to court and have it be approved by a … judge then you can do what you want.", "Confidence votes 24. The legal age of majority for the state of MO. is 18. Missouri has a law that designates a 17-year old as being an adult for adjudication purposes only. Which means a 17-year old is considered an adult when it pertains to certain criminal offenses, and therefore can be tried in an adult court. Answer No, the age of majority in MO. is 18. RSMO 210.110 (3) Child any person regardless of physical or mental conditon under 18 years of age. RSM) 660.4 … 00 (1) Adult an individual ov", "Best Answer: I was told it was the age of 14. As long as you and the mother agree, along with the grandparents, it's legal for your 15 year old to live with them. If you feel better, you could go to court and give them temporary custody, in case they have to take the child/teen to the doctors.", "A minor who wishes to leave home and be independent can file in court to be declared an emancipated minor. I don't know what the minimum age is but I've heard of it for children as young as 10. Usually this is granted only when the child has significant income *and* the family is abusive. ", "Typically 8 year olds and over can be left at home for up to several hours (usually after school before a parent gets home from work). 12 years old appears to be the most common recommendation. See the Home Alone Children Legal Age Limits link below for recommendations and a listing of a state by state comparison. What age can a child legally leave home? Answer i believe that you can leave home when you are 18 years of age unless you get emancipated which you have to go to court and have it be approved by a … judge then you can do what you want.", "I know that in Missouri, girls can legally leave home at 17 No, they cannot. They can be tried as an adult if they commit a crime at the age of 17 - that's when Juvi court jurisdiction ends-but the age of majority in Missouri is 18. Your friend cannot move out without parental permission until she's 18. 17-Year-Old Wants to Leave Home. My question involves juvenile law in the State of: Arkansas and Missouri I have a friend who is 17, but will be 18 in 4 months. She is currently living with her mother in Missouri (has been for a couple months this time), but her father in Arkansas actually has custody of her.", "Report Abuse. In Missouri, a child that leaves home at a minumum age of 17, cannot be forced to move back home-although his/her parents are still legally responsible for them until they are 18. As long as you and the mother agree, along with the grandparents, it's legal for your 15 year old to live with them. If you feel better, you could go to court and give them temporary custody, in case they have to take the child/teen to the doctors." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_can_a_child_leave_home_and_live_on_their_own_in_Missouri", "http://www.occ.org.nz/childrens-rights-and-advice/legal-rights/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_can_a_child_leave_home_and_live_on_their_own_in_Missouri", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_to_move_out_in_Missouri", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080417134332AANih0r", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071230143247AAoBvf5", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_can_a_child_leave_home_and_live_on_their_own_in_Missouri", "http://www.expertlaw.com/forums/showthread.php?t=56003", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080417134332AANih0r" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. In Missouri, a child that leaves home at a minumum age of 17, cannot be forced to move back home-although his/her parents are still legally responsible for them until they are 18. As long as you and the mother agree, along with the grandparents, it's legal for your 15 year old to live with them. If you feel better, you could go to court and give them temporary custody, in case they have to take the child/teen to the doctors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Gross pay is what you make before any deductions. If a job is advertised at $30,000 a year, then that's the gross pay. Net pay is what's left after taxes, health benefits and other deductions are taken out of your check. So gross pay of $30,000 would become something like net pay of $22,564. No. Gross pay is the amount before tax, and Nett is the amount after tax has been deducted, so nett is smaller than gross. There is a similar theme in tins of beans. The gross … weight is that with the weight of the tin included, the nett the weight of the beans themselves.", "Save. ShaunWilkinson/iStock/Getty Images. When you receive a job offer, the salary figure might sound pretty good, but you don’t get to keep all of it. Gross salary is the figure you start with, but deductions such as taxes and your contributions for certain benefits can take a significant bite out of your pay. ", "For instance, an hourly employee may earn $1,500 in gross pay for working 40 hours one week and then $750 in gross pay the next if she works only 20 hours -- there is no guarantee of pay as in a salaried situation. Gross pay may also include pay above and beyond a set salary, such as overtime. For instance, a worker who earns $10 an hour and works 2,732 hours in a year is paid $27,320 in gross pay over the year.", "Use this Arizona gross pay calculator to gross up wages based on net pay. For example, if an employee receives $500 in take-home pay, this calculator can be used to calculate the gross amount that must be used when calculating payroll taxes. It determines the amount of gross wages before taxes and deductions that are withheld, given a specific take-home pay amount. Like Button. +1 Button.", "An employee’s gross pay is her wages before you take any deductions out. Gross pay includes all types of compensation, including regular wages; overtime pay; bonuses; commissions; severance pay; and paid benefit days such as vacation, bereavement and sick pay and holidays. Her net pay is her wages after mandatory, or legally required, deductions and voluntary deductions.", "Defining Gross Pay. An employee's gross pay is the amount of his wages before any deductions, including taxes and benefits. Gross pay may be determined by the amount an employee works, as in hourly pay, or at a set rate, as in a weekly salary. Gross pay may also include pay above and beyond a set salary, such as overtime. For instance, a worker who earns $10 an hour and works 2,732 hours in a year is paid $27,320 in gross pay over the year.", "Report Abuse. Gross pay is what you earn before taxes. If an employer advertises a job at $30,000 per annum, this is the gross annual pay. The net pay is the amount you receive after tax and specific deductions (different for specific countries). For the US, an employee on a gross annual salary of $30,000 would have a net pay of circa $25,181.25 after federal taxes, medicare etc: salary example here: http://us.icalculator.info/salary_illust..", "Gross Wages. As an employee, your gross wages are the total amounts you receive from your employer for services rendered. They includes regular hourly wages, overtime pay, back pay, retroactive pay increases, tips, severance pay, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and piecework pay. Gross Pay vs. Taxable Pay. Your pay stub shows your gross wages, and your W-2 shows your taxable wages. It would be nice if all the money you earned went straight into your pockets, but with the constant threat of taxes, that’s unlikely to happen.", "While the annual salary represents a floor for an employee's wages, gross pay can exceed that level. For instance, if an employee is paid an annual salary of $23,000 per year, but he is eligible for, and works, $5,000 worth of overtime, his gross pay will be $28,000 -- more than his salary. But while every employee who is paid earns gross pay, not every employee earns a salary. Gross pay may also include pay above and beyond a set salary, such as overtime. For instance, a worker who earns $10 an hour and works 2,732 hours in a year is paid $27,320 in gross pay over the year." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_gross_pay_and_net_pay_mean", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7760124_net-vs-gross-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/gross-pay-vs-annual-salary-2998.html", "http://www.paycheckcity.com/calculator/grossup/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/payroll-deductions-gross-pay-vs-net-pay-60366.html", "http://work.chron.com/gross-pay-vs-annual-salary-2998.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110416190632AAa8DHA", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/gross-pay-vs-taxable-pay-29026.html", "http://work.chron.com/gross-pay-vs-annual-salary-2998.html" ] }

[ "While the annual salary represents a floor for an employee's wages, gross pay can exceed that level. For instance, if an employee is paid an annual salary of $23,000 per year, but he is eligible for, and works, $5,000 worth of overtime, his gross pay will be $28,000 -- more than his salary. But while every employee who is paid earns gross pay, not every employee earns a salary. Gross pay may also include pay above and beyond a set salary, such as overtime. For instance, a worker who earns $10 an hour and works 2,732 hours in a year is paid $27,320 in gross pay over the year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A little brine, a little sauce and a little grill.Huge taste. Start with two slices of boneless pork loin cut about 1 inch thick. Brine in a brown sugar/salt solution to prevent that “dry” pork thing. Baste with your favorite BBQ sauce for just the right flavor. Cook over high heat for speed but not so much to dry out.", "Place each pork chop in the bag and pour the brine over the top. Place the pork chops and the pork chop brine in the refrigerator for 2 hours. About 30 minutes before the thick-cut pork chops come out of the brine go ahead and start the smoker. The cooking temperature for pork chops needs to be right at 250 degrees with light smoke. ", "For medium-thick pork chops (3/4 to 1 inch), I cook with direct heat. I sear both sides of the chops briefly over high heat to get a nice crust and then move them to an area of less intense heat, cover the grill, and let them cook through. For thick pork chops (1-1/4 to 1-1/2 inches), I start with direct heat and finish with indirect heat. I set up one side of the grill the same way as for medium-thick chops, with varying levels of heat.", "1 Remove from marinade and cook over medium-high heat on greased grill for no more than 15 minutes or until done. 2 Cooking time for second side is shorter by 1-2 minutes. 3 3/4 or thinner, 5-6 minutes maximum per side, thicker than 3/4 6-7 minutes maximum per side. Directions. 1 In deep bowl mix all marinade ingredients. 2 Marinate at least 2 hours. 3 Remove from marinade and cook over medium-high heat on greased grill for no more than 15 minutes or until done. 4", "Rub garlic pepper on pork chops and place in 13 x 9 x 2 glass baking dish. Pour approximately 8-10 tablespoons of barbecue sauce on chops. Spread evenly to cover all chops. Bake uncovered for 1 hour and 10 minutes. During last 10 minutes lower oven to 350 F and baste chops with sauce every 2 minutes. Serves 4. ", "Resting: Once the chops are cooked the way you like them get them off the grill. Place on a plate and cover with aluminum foil for 5 to 10 minutes to let them rest. This recovery period lets the meat loosen up and the juices flow through the pork chop. This really is the most important part of the whole process. With a hot, hot grill and thin chops you should have them off the grill in 4 to 5 minutes. Grilling Thick Pork Chops: Thick chops need a slower heat to get them cooked without drying them out. What you do want to do however is sear the surface to get them cooking.", "6 pork chops, 3/4 inch thick. salt and pepper to taste. 1 cup BBQ sauce, you favorite recipe or brand. Directions. Prepare the grill for high direct heat, preheating until it is ready. Oil the grates. Trim off excess fat and pepper both sides of pork chops. Add to grill over direct high heat with lid closed. Cook for 2 minutes. Turn pork chops over and continue grilling, lid closed, for another 1 minute. Reduce grill to medium low with a gas grill or move chops to a cooler portion of the charcoal grill. Brush a liberal amount of barbecue sauce on the chop and flip", "1 Marinate at least 2 hours. 2 Remove from marinade and cook over medium-high heat on greased grill for no more than 15 minutes or until done. 3 Cooking time for second side is shorter by 1-2 minutes. 4 3/4 or thinner, 5-6 minutes maximum per side, thicker than 3/4 6-7 minutes maximum per side. Directions. 1 In deep bowl mix all marinade ingredients. 2 Marinate at least 2 hours. 3 Remove from marinade and cook over medium-high heat on greased grill for no more than 15 minutes or until done. 4", "1 In deep bowl mix all marinade ingredients. 2 Marinate at least 2 hours. 3 Remove from marinade and cook over medium-high heat on greased grill for no more than 15 minutes or until done. 4 Cooking time for second side is shorter by 1-2 minutes. Directions. 1 ", "1 Place pork chops on a baking sheet and season with salt and pepper. 2 Top each pork chop with 2 tablespoons barbeque sauce. 3 Bake in the preheated oven until pork chops are cooked through, about 30 minutes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.101cookingfortwo.com/grilled-bbq-pork-chops/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9isO7XSLYA", "http://www.finecooking.com/articles/juiciest-grilled-pork-chops.aspx", "http://www.food.com/recipe/best-grilled-pork-chops-27210", "http://www.cooks.com/recipe/h53314lk/oven-bbq-pork-chops.html", "http://bbq.about.com/od/pork/a/aa120697.htm", "http://www.grillingcompanion.com/recipe/bbq-pork-chops/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/best-grilled-pork-chops-27210", "http://www.food.com/recipe/best-grilled-pork-chops-27210", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/241372/easy-baked-bbq-pork-chops/" ] }

[ "1 Place pork chops on a baking sheet and season with salt and pepper. 2 Top each pork chop with 2 tablespoons barbeque sauce. 3 Bake in the preheated oven until pork chops are cooked through, about 30 minutes. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dog Rocks ® are a product mined in Australia that helps prevent those nasty yellow urine burn stains appearing on your lawn. Dog Rocks ® have been laboratory tested and is safe for your pet(s).", "All natural minerals, no chemicals-straight from the earth. 1 Dog Rocks® are a new product mined in Australia that helps prevent those nasty yellow burn patches appearing on your lawn. 2 DogRocks® have been laboratory tested and are safe for your pet(s).", "Dog Rocks ® are a 100% natural, paramagnetic igneous rock mined from a quarry in Australia. They contain no chemicals and have been scientifically tested and proven safe for all pets.", "Watch our segment on Animal Extra. Dog Rocks ® are a product mined in Australia that helps prevent those nasty yellow urine burn stains appearing on your lawn. Dog Rocks ® have been laboratory tested and is safe for your pet(s).", "My husband and I purchased dog rocks at the advice of our landscaping guy. We laid down new, lush sod last year and never had a problem with lawn burn from our dog. The grass looked so great that we figured our dog probably just didn't have very acidic urine and decided not to buy them this year.", "Dog Rocks ® filter out impurities from water such as Tin, ammonia and nitrates. These impurities are usually passed out through urine, and when grass comes in contact with these elements it results in urine burn on grass, resulting in a dead, yellow patch on your lawn.", "1 Dog Rocks® are a new product mined in Australia that helps prevent those nasty yellow burn patches appearing on your lawn. 2 DogRocks® have been laboratory tested and are safe for your pet(s).", "Dog Rocks ® are a 100% Natural Australian product that will save your lawn from those nasty burn patches that your Dog’s urine can cause." ], "url": [ "http://dogrocks.org/", "http://www.dogrockscanada.ca/", "http://www.dogrocks.be/", "http://dogrocks.org/", "http://www.amazon.com/ROCKS-Prevents-urine-burn-patches/product-reviews/B001NW26JM", "http://dogrocks.org/about/", "http://www.dogrockscanada.ca/", "http://dogrocks.org/about/" ] }

[ "Dog Rocks ® are a product mined in Australia that helps prevent those nasty yellow urine burn stains appearing on your lawn. Dog Rocks ® have been laboratory tested and is safe for your pet(s)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Rinse the beans. Rinse the mung beans until the water runs clear. This will help protect you from anything which might have been in the soil, like metals and toxins, that the beans came from. It will also wash away things like mites! 1 Mung beans get much bigger once they sprout, so be careful not to make too much", "Mung beans are native to India and have been cultivated for thousands of years as a delicious source of nutrition. Today, they are most popularly known for their wonderful bean sprouts.. Whole mung beans have a slightly sweet, nutty flavor and can be cooked on the stovetop like common beans. Cook the mung beans with spices to prepare soups or curries you can consume as a standalone meal or combine with other foods. Sprout mung beans and use the raw sprouts in salads, sandwiches and Asian dishes. Sprouting instructions included on back of package.", "1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). 2 Place the mung beans in a saucepan and cover with water. 3 Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, and cook for 10 minutes. 4 Lower heat to medium, and simmer until soft, about 10 minutes. Ready In. 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). 2 Place the mung beans in a saucepan and cover with water. 3 Meanwhile, place the potatoes in saucepan, cover with water, and stir in 1/4 teaspoon salt. 4 Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat. 5 Bake in preheated oven until mixture bubbles, about 30 minutes.", "Whole beans and mung bean paste [edit]. Whole cooked mung beans are generally prepared from dried beans by boiling until they are soft. Mung beans are light yellow in colour when their skins are removed. Mung bean paste can be made by dehulling, cooking, and pulverizing the beans to a dry paste. The beans are cooked with sugar, coconut milk, and a little ginger. In Hong Kong, dehulled mung beans and mung bean paste are made into ice cream or frozen ice pops. Mung bean paste is used as a common filling for Chinese mooncakes in East China and Taiwan.", "1 Place the mung beans in a saucepan and cover with water. 2 Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, and cook for 10 minutes. 3 Lower heat to medium, and simmer until soft, about 10 minutes. 4 Drain beans into a strainer and rinse under cold water. 5 Set aside. Ready In. 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). 2 Place the mung beans in a saucepan and cover with water. 3 Meanwhile, place the potatoes in saucepan, cover with water, and stir in 1/4 teaspoon salt. 4 Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat. 5 Bake in preheated oven until mixture bubbles, about 30 minutes.", "The mung bean (Vigna radiata), alternatively known as the moong bean, green gram, but not mungo or mingo, is a plant species in the legume family. The beans are cooked with sugar, coconut milk, and a little ginger. In Hong Kong, dehulled mung beans and mung bean paste are made into ice cream or frozen ice pops. Mung bean paste is used as a common filling for Chinese mooncakes in East China and Taiwan.", "Mung beans cook fast and are easily digested. Cook the mung beans with spices to prepare soups or curries you can consume as a standalone meal or combine with other foods. Sprout mung beans and use the raw sprouts in salads, sandwiches and Asian dishes. Sprouting instructions included on back of package.", "Bean sprouts, which are often served with pho. Mung beans in the process of sprouting. Stir-fries that contain mung beans or other legumes can be served over nutritious brown rice. Bean sprouts can make a good addition to a nutritious salad. Mung beans are small green legumes. Legumes are seeds from the pods of plants in the Leguminosae family and also the Fabaceae family. When sprouted, they are usually just called bean sprouts. Like many other legumes, this bean can be eaten raw when sprouted, or else eaten cooked with the skin on or off", "In south and north Indian states, mung beans are also eaten as pancakes. They are soaked in water for six to 12 hours (the higher the temperature, the lesser soaking time). Then they are ground into fine paste along with ginger and salt. Then pancakes are made on a very hot griddle. The beans are cooked with sugar, coconut milk, and a little ginger. In Hong Kong, dehulled mung beans and mung bean paste are made into ice cream or frozen ice pops. Mung bean paste is used as a common filling for Chinese mooncakes in East China and Taiwan." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Sprout-Mung-Beans", "http://www.bobsredmill.com/mung-beans.html", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/146710/mung-bean-stew/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mung_bean", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/146710/mung-bean-stew/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mung_bean", "http://www.bobsredmill.com/mung-beans.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-mung-beans.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mung_bean" ] }

[ "The mung bean (Vigna radiata), alternatively known as the moong bean, green gram, but not mungo or mingo, is a plant species in the legume family. The beans are cooked with sugar, coconut milk, and a little ginger. In Hong Kong, dehulled mung beans and mung bean paste are made into ice cream or frozen ice pops. Mung bean paste is used as a common filling for Chinese mooncakes in East China and Taiwan." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 At the Kettering Health Network, in Ohio, a low-level visit costs about $350, a high-level visit costs about $2,000 and critical care costs almost $1,700 for the first hour and $460 for each additional half hour; ER procedures or surgeries cost $460-$2,300.", "1 For patients without health insurance, an emergency room visit typically costs from $150-$3,000 or more, depending on the severity of the condition and what diagnostic tests and treatment are performed.", "Find the average cost of an emergency room (ER / ED) visit at each Florida hospital in 2011-2012. North Florida Regional Medical Center in Gainsville had the highest average charge in FL at $8342 per ER visit in 2011 through first quarter 2012. Only 6 hospitals had an average charge under $1000.", "1 An emergency room visit typically is covered by health insurance. 2 For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket cost for an emergency room visit typically consists of a copay, usually $50-$150 or more, which often is waived if the patient is admitted to the hospital.", "Average expenses for people who had one or more visits to the Emergency Room were $1318 in 2009, according to the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). Median, or typical, cost was $615. For people ages 45 to 64, the cost was substantially higher on average ($1696).", "An average physician office visit in 2008 cost $199, compared to $922 for an Emergency Room visit (median was $89 for doctor's visit, vs. $422 for ER). Top 5 conditions shown for each ambulatory care visit type. Consumers should expect considerably higher prices since 2008.", "1 For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket cost for an emergency room visit typically consists of a copay, usually $50-$150 or more, which often is waived if the patient is admitted to the hospital. 2 Depending on the plan, costs might include coinsurance of 10% to 50%." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html", "http://www.consumerhealthratings.com/index.php?action=showSubCats&cat_id=274", "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html", "http://www.consumerhealthratings.com/index.php?action=showSubCats&cat_id=274", "http://www.consumerhealthratings.com/index.php?action=showSubCats&cat_id=274", "http://health.costhelper.com/emergency-room.html" ] }

[ "1 For patients without health insurance, an emergency room visit typically costs from $150-$3,000 or more, depending on the severity of the condition and what diagnostic tests and treatment are performed." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aria is a name with Italian origins. The meaning of the name Aria is solo melody. Aria is also considered a diminutive form of the Greek name Ariana/Arianna, which has the meaning very holy. A common variation of the name is Arya. Common nicknames include Ari, R, and Ree. Although typically female, there is a male actor named Arya who is featured in movies in Sri Lanka", "Noun. 1. aria-an elaborate song for solo voice. opera-a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes. song, vocal-a short musical composition with words; a successful musical must have at least three good songs. (ae′ä-rē). ə. n. 1 a solo vocal piece with instrumental, accompaniment as in an. opera. 2 an; air a. [Melody. , italian, air, aria From. , latin accusative. of", "The term, which derives from the Greek and Latin 'aer' (air) first appeared in relation to music in the 14th century when it simply signified a manner or style of singing or playing. By the end of the 16th century, the term 'aria' refers to an instrumental form (cf. Santino Garsi da Parma lute works, 'Aria del Gran Duca'). By the early 16th century it was in common use as meaning a simple setting of strophic poetry; melodic madrigals, free of complex polyphony, were known as madrigale arioso. M. F. Robinson describes the standard aria in opera seria in the period 1720 to 1760 as follows: The first section normally began with an orchestral ritornello after which the singer entered and sang the words of the first stanza in their entirety.", "Noun. 1. aria-an elaborate song for solo voice. opera-a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes. song, vocal-a short musical composition with words; a successful musical must have at least three good songs.", "The name Aria is a Teutonic baby name. In Teutonic the meaning of the name Aria is: Intelligence of an eagle. American Meaning: The name Aria is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Aria is: Intelligence of an eagle. English Meaning: The name Aria is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Aria is: Gentle music. Greek Meaning: The name Aria is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Aria is: Ariadne who aided Theseus to escape from the Cretan labyrinth", "The second actress and the second soprano can only have three, and the inferior characters must be satisfied with a single aria each, or two at the most. The author of the words must [...] take care that two pathetic [i.e. M. F. Robinson describes the standard aria in opera seria in the period 1720 to 1760 as follows: The first section normally began with an orchestral ritornello after which the singer entered and sang the words of the first stanza in their entirety.", "Aria /aria/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Aria is lioness. Italian name. In music, an aria is a solo performed by the leading character in an opera. ", "Recitative (/ˌrɛsɪtəˈtiːv/ , also known by its Italian name recitativo ([retʃitaˈtiːvo])) is a style of delivery (much used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas) in which a singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech. The first use of recitative in opera was preceded by the monodies of the Florentine Camerata in which Vincenzo Galilei, father of the astronomer Galileo Galilei, played an important role.", "The name Aria in Greek mythology is the name of a nymph. It is also an Eastern province of the ancient Persian empire. The most well-known Arya from fiction is the character Arya Stark from Game of Thrones, likely a big contributor to its newfound popularity. Aria is also considered a diminutive form of the Greek name Ariana/Arianna, which has the meaning very holy. A common variation of the name is Arya.", "A favoured form of aria in the first half of the 19th century in Italian opera was the cabaletta, in which a songlike cantabile section is followed by a more animated section, the cabaletta proper, repeated in whole or in part. M. F. Robinson describes the standard aria in opera seria in the period 1720 to 1760 as follows: The first section normally began with an orchestral ritornello after which the singer entered and sang the words of the first stanza in their entirety." ], "url": [ "http://babynames.com/name/ARIA", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/aria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Aria+musical+term", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/aria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Aria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitative", "http://babynames.com/name/ARIA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" ] }

[ "Noun. 1. aria-an elaborate song for solo voice. opera-a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes. song, vocal-a short musical composition with words; a successful musical must have at least three good songs. (ae′ä-rē). ə. n. 1 a solo vocal piece with instrumental, accompaniment as in an. opera. 2 an; air a. [Melody. , italian, air, aria From. , latin accusative. of" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drilling companies use high pressure water, chemicals, and sand to create cracks in the rocks, allowing the gas to escape and flow towards the wells, where it can be collected and processed for sale. This process is known as “fracking,” which is shorthand for hydraulic fracturing. Since the rock layer is porous, water alone cannot be used as fracking fluid. Water would simply sink into the rock without cracking the substrate. For this reason, the drilling companies must make a slick mixture of fracking fluids.", "Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) is a term used to describe a natural gas drilling technique in which thousands of gallons of water, chemicals and sand are pumped into a shale formation to break apart rock and release the natural gas that is trapped below. Hydraulic fracturing was first used to recover natural gas and oil in 1947. Halliburton was the first company to use it commercially in 1949. Today, fracking is used to stimulate thousands of oil and gas wells each year, worldwide.", "It’s often the most hotly debated question in the quest for natural gas. Much of the argument against natural gas drilling – known as fracking – is that the chemicals used during the process could have detrimental effects on the surrounding environment. ", "As previously noted, chemicals perform many functions in a hydraulic fracturing job. Although there are dozens to hundreds of chemicals which could be used as additives, there are a limited number which are routinely used in hydraulic fracturing. The following is a list of the chemicals used most often", "Democrats of the Congressional Committee on Energy and Commerce just released a new report detailing chemicals used in the toxic gas exploration process known as Hydraulic Fracturing (fracking or fracing). Fracking is a technique used to extract natural gas from oil shale beneath the earths surface. This is a list of chemicals used in fracking. However I suspect this is a short list and not the actual list used today. http://democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Hydraulic-Fracturing-Chemicals-2011-4-18.pdf. Pingback: Wind Turbine Fires And Toxic Chemicals-Green Energy Efficiency ().", "Fracking fluids are complex mixtures of chemicals, water, and sand that are unique to each company. Like Colonel Sanders’ 11 secret herbs and spices, the makeup of this fluid is a jealously guarded trade secret that the oil and gas companies typically refuse to divulge, even under pressure. Since the rock layer is porous, water alone cannot be used as fracking fluid. Water would simply sink into the rock without cracking the substrate. For this reason, the drilling companies must make a slick mixture of fracking fluids.", "Hydraulic fracturing (also hydrofracturing, hydrofracking, fracking or fraccing) is a well-stimulation technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of 'fracking fluid' (primarily water, containing sand or other proppants suspended with the aid of thickening agents) into a wellbore to create cracks in the deep-rock formations through which natural gas, petroleum, and brine will flow more freely.", "When millions of gallons of water are being used, however, the amount of chemicals per fracking operation is very large. For example, a four million gallon fracturing operation would use from 80 to 330 tons of chemicals. Typically, a mixture of water, proppants and chemicals is pumped into the rock or coal formation. There are, however, other ways to fracture wells. Sometimes fractures are created by injecting gases such as propane or nitrogen, and sometimes acidizing occurs simultaneously with fracturing.", "Industry experts say it's misleading to suggest 600+ chemicals are used in a fracking operation since only a small percentage of this number of chemicals is used per well. But this one-well model is the biggest misrepresentation of all: fracking operations in a gas play typically consist of thousands of wells. Typically, 5 to 10 chemicals are used in a single frack job, but a well can be fracked multiple times, and each gas play consists of tens to hundreds of thousands of wells-driving up the number of chemicals ultimately used." ], "url": [ "http://www.allenstewart.com/practice-areas/gas-property-damage/chemicals-used-in-fracking/", "http://www.waterpollutionlawyers.com/process/", "http://www.what-is-fracking.com/what-chemicals-are-used-in-fracking/", "http://fracfocus.org/chemical-use/what-chemicals-are-used", "http://8020vision.com/2011/04/17/congress-releases-report-on-toxic-chemicals-used-in-fracking/", "http://www.allenstewart.com/practice-areas/gas-property-damage/chemicals-used-in-fracking/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing", "https://www.earthworksaction.org/issues/detail/hydraulic_fracturing_101", "http://www.gaslandthemovie.com/whats-fracking/faq/fracking-fluid" ] }

[ "Fracking fluids are complex mixtures of chemicals, water, and sand that are unique to each company. Like Colonel Sanders’ 11 secret herbs and spices, the makeup of this fluid is a jealously guarded trade secret that the oil and gas companies typically refuse to divulge, even under pressure. Since the rock layer is porous, water alone cannot be used as fracking fluid. Water would simply sink into the rock without cracking the substrate. For this reason, the drilling companies must make a slick mixture of fracking fluids." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Frequency defined as the number of values that fall into each class. 2 Histogram consists of a series of rectangles whose widths are defined by the limits of the classes, and whose heights are determined by the frequency in each interval. ", "To obtain the other upper class limits, you repeatedly add the class width to the first upper class limit until-including the first upper class limit-you have one upper class limit for each class. 8. For each class, count the number of data values in the class. This is the class frequency. You can do this by going through the data values one by one and making a tally mark next to the class where the data value occurs. Counting up the tallies for each class gives the class frequency. ", "(1) Decide on the number of classes (bars) for the histogram. Typically choose this to be 10-20, but if there is a small dataset, choose this smaller. A rule of thumb might be that the number of observations divided by the number of classes should be at least 4. ", "A histogram is a representation of a frequency distribution by means of rectangles whose widths represent class intervals and whose areas are proportional to the corresponding frequencies.. Online Webster's Dictionary Sounds complicated. . . but the concept really is pretty simple. 1 Sample Histogram-This is another example of how a histogram is made, with a focus on the effect of bin size. 2 Shodor Histogram Page-This is a nice interactive histogram page in which you can choose different sample histograms and vary the bin size. 3 Excel Help-To work with large datasets, it helps to use a spreadsheet", "STEP 2: Decide on the bin values. The bin column allows you to choose the class intervals for the histogram. If you do not include a bin column Excel will choose the class intervals. It is not recommended to let Excel choose. For the first bin value Excel chooses all data items less than and equal to this value. STEP 3: Use Excel’s histogram tool. Type the bin values into the excel spreadsheet. (I usually copy and paste the data column of interest into a new worksheet but it is not necessary.) Look at the first two columns of the worksheet labeled Histogram in the Excel file House Sales in Kaleen 2003.", "When the data set is relatively small, we divide the range by five. The quotient is the width of the classes for our histogram. We will probably need to do some rounding in this process, which means that the total number of classes may not end up being five. When the data set is relatively large, we divide the range by 20. If there were only one class, then all of the data would fall into this class. Our histogram would simply be a single rectangle with height given by the number of elements in our set of data. This would not make a very helpful or useful", "You can analyze your data and display it in a histogram (a column chart that displays frequency data) by using the Histogram tool of the Analysis ToolPak in Microsoft Office Excel. To create a histogram, you must organize the data in two columns on the worksheet. These columns must contain input data and bin numbers. Input data is the data that you want to analyze by using the Histogram tool. Bin numbers are the numbers that represent the intervals that you want the Histogram tool to use for measuring the input data in the data analysis. When you use the Histogram tool, Excel counts the number of data points in each data bin. A data point is included in a particular data bin if the number is greater than the lowest bound and equal to or less than the largest bound for the data bin", "In a histogram, the class frequencies are represented by bars. The height of each bar corresponds to its class frequency. A histogram of these data is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Histogram of scores on a psychology test. The class frequency is then the number of observations that are greater than or equal to the lower bound, and strictly less than the upper bound. For example, one interval might hold times from 4000 to 4999 milliseconds." ], "url": [ "http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/dochelp/StatTutorial/Frequency/index.html", "https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/dgurney/Math241/StatTopics/HistGen.htm", "http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/math151fall07/histogramsbarcharts.html", "http://quarknet.fnal.gov/toolkits/new/histograms.html", "http://faculty.northseattle.edu/wholt/bus210/other/histogram_excel.pdf", "http://statistics.about.com/od/HelpandTutorials/a/Histogram-Classes.htm", "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/214269", "http://onlinestatbook.com/2/graphing_distributions/histograms.html" ] }

[ "You can analyze your data and display it in a histogram (a column chart that displays frequency data) by using the Histogram tool of the Analysis ToolPak in Microsoft Office Excel. To create a histogram, you must organize the data in two columns on the worksheet. These columns must contain input data and bin numbers. Input data is the data that you want to analyze by using the Histogram tool. Bin numbers are the numbers that represent the intervals that you want the Histogram tool to use for measuring the input data in the data analysis. When you use the Histogram tool, Excel counts the number of data points in each data bin. A data point is included in a particular data bin if the number is greater than the lowest bound and equal to or less than the largest bound for the data bin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The scientific name for the bacteria that are found on skin and other mucus membranes is Staphylococcus. Staphylococci have two varieties, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. There are many types of bacteria, and scientists have spent many years culturing and studying their properties. The scientific name for the most common bacteria is Escherichia coli. E. coli was discovered by Theodore Escherich. This bacterium is found in the intestinal tract of every individual and helps breakdown food. It is also found in hot springs and radioactive waste, so it can exist in widely diverse environment", "An Introduction to the Scientific Name for Cholera. The scientific name for cholera is Vibrio cholerae. Vibrio cholerae is a type of bacteria; when an infection occurs, it can result in an acute, diarrheal illness that can lead to severe dehydration and even death within a matter of hours (cholera). Vibrio cholerae are gram-negative rods (see Pictures of Cholera) . ", "The scientific name for true bacteria is Eubacteria. This is also its kingdom name. They are also called Monera in some occasions. 1 Cell Biology and Domain Bacteria When you first hear the word bacteria, what is the first thing that springs to mind? 2 For many people, they think of nasty little wormy creatures that are waiting all around….", "Staphylococci. The scientific name for the bacteria that are found on skin and other mucus membranes is Staphylococcus. Staphylococci have two varieties, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Staph epidermidis is found on skin and mucus membranes and does not typically cause disease. There are many types of bacteria, and scientists have spent many years culturing and studying their properties. The scientific name for the most common bacteria is Escherichia coli. E. coli was discovered by Theodore Escherich. This bacterium is found in the intestinal tract of every individual and helps breakdown food. It is also found in hot springs and radioactive waste, so it can exist in widely diverse environments", "Mark Travis. answered on 18 Jun 2010: Bacteria is the scientific name. You do get scientific names for specific types of bacteria, like Escheria coli (E. coli), Listeria, salmonella, yersinia, lactobacillus, bifidobacteria, and many,many more….. this tells you what family of bacteria they belong to. 0. ", "The bacterium is called streptococcal pharyngitis. This is the strain which causes strep throat. There are many other causes for sore throat as well, so be sure and check wi … th your doctor if you have a fever of 101 or higher. Depending on shape of Bacteria it is divided into Bacilli (Bacteria which is in the form of 'rod' shape), Cocci (Bacteria in the form of 'spherical' shape), Vibrios (Bact … eria in the form of 'comma' shaped which are resembles to rod shape), Spirilla (Bacteria in the form of 'spiral' shaped).", "What is the classification of your bacteria? Oil eating bacteria (scientific name, pseudomonas putida) is an aerobic bacteria.The generic name Pseudomonas created for for organisms like oil-eating bacteria was defined as a group of Gram-negative, rod-shaped and polar-flagella bacteria. ", "Confidence votes 219. Only individual breeds of bacteria have specific scientific name, there are many types of bacteria. However, there are two kingdoms of bacteria that are reffered to as eubacteria, which are normal bacteria, and archaebacteria, which live in extreme environments such as boiling water. Depending on shape of Bacteria it is divided into Bacilli (Bacteria which is in the form of 'rod' shape), Cocci (Bacteria in the form of 'spherical' shape), Vibrios (Bact … eria in the form of 'comma' shaped which are resembles to rod shape), Spirilla (Bacteria in the form of 'spiral' shaped).", "Scientific Name for Strep Throat. Strep throat is the most common type of bacterial throat infection; it is caused by group A streptococcus bacteria (GAS for short). The scientific name for strep throat bacteria is Streptococcus pyogenes. This throat infection is most frequently diagnosed during the late fall, winter, and early spring. " ], "url": [ "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/115034.aspx", "http://bacteria.emedtv.com/vibrio-cholerae/scientific-name-for-cholera.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_scientific_name_of_bacteria", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/115034.aspx", "http://cleanj10.imascientist.org.uk/2010/06/what-is-the-scientific-name-for-bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_bacterias_scientific_name", "http://americasnexttopbacteria.pbworks.com/w/page/12601657/Questions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_bacterias_scientific_name", "http://kids.emedtv.com/strep-throat/scientific-name-for-strep-throat.html" ] }

[ "Mark Travis. answered on 18 Jun 2010: Bacteria is the scientific name. You do get scientific names for specific types of bacteria, like Escheria coli (E. coli), Listeria, salmonella, yersinia, lactobacillus, bifidobacteria, and many,many more….. this tells you what family of bacteria they belong to. 0. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Character Analysis and Character Traits. Character analysis is when you evaluate a character's traits, their role in the story, and the conflicts they experience. When analyzing, you will want to think critically, ask questions, and draw conclusions about the character by looking at those three areas.", "Literary Analysis Definition: Analysis is the practice of looking closely at small parts to see how they affect the whole. Literary analysis focuses on how plot/structure, character, setting, and many other techniques are used by the author to create meaning.", "Definition: Characterization in literature refers the step by step process wherein an author introduces and then describes a character. The character can be described directly by the author or indirectly through the actions, thoughts, and speech of the", "Definition. A character is an individual (usually a person) in a narrative in a work of fiction or creative nonfiction. The act or method of creating a character in writing is known as characterization.", "Learning how to write a character analysis requires a thorough reading of the literary work with attention to what the author reveals about the character through dialogue, narrative, and plot. A literary analyst writes about the role each character plays in the work.", "It also is different from an interpretive or argumentative thesis on a literary work. --- Definition An interpretive or critical analysis is one of the two most common types of research papers in literature, the arts, and the other humanities.", "Character analysis is when you evaluate a character's traits, their role in the story, and the conflicts they experience. When analyzing, you will want to think critically, ask questions, and draw conclusions about the character by looking at those three areas.", "Add to My Favorites in Sidebar. Characterization is a literary device that is used step by step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/character-analysis-in-literature-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://www.arrowheadschools.org/faculty/freeburg/Literary%20Analysis.pdf", "http://literary-devices.com/content/characterization", "http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/characterliteratureterm.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Character-Analysis", "http://www.tc.umn.edu/~jewel001/CollegeWriting/WRITELIT/LitAnalysis/default.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/character-analysis-in-literature-definition-examples-quiz.html", "http://literarydevices.net/characterization/" ] }

[ "Character Analysis and Character Traits. Character analysis is when you evaluate a character's traits, their role in the story, and the conflicts they experience. When analyzing, you will want to think critically, ask questions, and draw conclusions about the character by looking at those three areas.", "Character analysis is when you evaluate a character's traits, their role in the story, and the conflicts they experience. When analyzing, you will want to think critically, ask questions, and draw conclusions about the character by looking at those three areas." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Topic 455 - Moving Expenses. If you moved due to a change in your job or business location, or because you started a new job or business, you may be able to deduct your reasonable moving expenses but not any expenses for meals. You can deduct your moving expenses if you meet all three of the following requirements: For exceptions to these requirements, see Publication 521, Moving Expenses. The distance test: Your new workplace must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old job location was from your old home. If you had no previous workplace, your new job location must be at least 50 mile", "Federal tax laws allow you to deduct your moving expenses if your relocation relates to starting a new job or a transfer to a new location for your present employer. To qualify for the deduction, your new work location must be a sufficient distance from your old home and you must begin working shortly after you arrive. Distance test requirements. The costs you incur for moves within the same town do not qualify for the deduction. The distance between your new job and your former home must be at least 50 miles farther than your previous employer is from that home.", "First, moving expenses generally are deductible if incurred within one year of starting a new job. Secondly, you have to work full time at a new job for at least 39 weeks during the first 12 months. The worked weeks don't have to be consecutive or even with the same employer. ", "If your move wasn’t covered by your employer, moving expenses may be tax deductible if the new work location meets the “distance test.” Your new office must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old workplace was to qualify for the tax deduction. If your employer covers most of the costs of your move, you may not be eligible to deduct out-of-pocket moving expenses. There are a few special circumstances to be aware of when determining whether you qualify for moving-related tax deductions. These situations include:", "Deductible moving expenses. If you move more than 50 miles for work, and you or your spouse work at least 39 weeks in your new location (78 weeks if you are self-employed), you generally can deduct the following moving expenses: 1 Auto expenses, using either actual expenses or the standard rate for moving (23 cents per mile in 2012).", "If you move, you may be able to deduct your moving expenses. You may qualify for the deduction if you work as an employee or are self-employed in the new location, regardless of whether you have the work lined up before you move. You can only deduct the cost of one trip as a moving expense. 1 You can only deduct the cost of lodging at the old place for one day if you had to stay elsewhere because your furniture had been moved. 2 You don't have to itemize your deductions to claim", "Figure moving expenses on Form 3903 (PDF), Moving Expenses, and deduct as an adjustment to income on Form 1040 (PDF), U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You cannot deduct any moving expenses covered by reimbursements from your employer that are excluded from your income. For exceptions to these requirements, see Publication 521, Moving Expenses. The distance test: Your new workplace must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old job location was from your old home. If you had no previous workplace, your new job location must be at least 50 mile", "Tweet. If you move, you may be able to deduct your moving expenses. You may qualify for the deduction if you work as an employee or are self-employed in the new location, regardless of whether you have the work lined up before you move. TaxACT reports your expenses and deduction on Form 3903, Moving Expenses. You can only deduct the cost of one trip as a moving expense. 1 You can only deduct the cost of lodging at the old place for one day if you had to stay elsewhere because your furniture had been moved. 2 You don't have to itemize your deductions to claim", "Anything less and you will not be allowed to deduct moving expenses. If you own your own business, you can relocate and take the moving deductions as long as you meet the 50 miles and 39 weeks criteria. If you are self-employed, you will need to meet the 50 miles and a longer 78 weeks rule. 1 If you are traveling by car, you can deduct your actual expenses for gasoline, oil, lodging, parking fees and tolls. 2 Instead of itemizing, you can choose to deduct 18 cents per mile (up from 16 cents on 2006 tax returns)." ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc455.html", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/General-Tax-Tips/IRS-Moving-Expense-Deductions/INF14389.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/deducting-moving-expenses.aspx", "http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/my-money/2013/07/03/how-to-deduct-moving-costs-on-your-tax-return", "http://blog.taxact.com/moving-expenses-tax-deduction-whats-deductible-and-nondeductible/", "https://www.taxact.com/tax-information/tax-topics/8-tips-for-deducting-moving-expenses.asp", "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc455.html", "https://www.taxact.com/tax-information/tax-topics/8-tips-for-deducting-moving-expenses.asp", "http://www.moving.com/articles/irs-moving-deductions.asp" ] }

[ "If your move wasn’t covered by your employer, moving expenses may be tax deductible if the new work location meets the “distance test.” Your new office must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your old workplace was to qualify for the tax deduction. If your employer covers most of the costs of your move, you may not be eligible to deduct out-of-pocket moving expenses. There are a few special circumstances to be aware of when determining whether you qualify for moving-related tax deductions. These situations include:" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "how much to replace struts on 2008 A6. I just learned that the struts on my 2008 audi A6 have to be replaced. Audi has the car now and I was wondering how much this would cost me for Audi to do it.", "Cost to Replace Audi A4 Shocks-Notes. Cost estimates are based on industry average productivity levels for the repair and local labor rates charged by experienced automotive professionals. These estimates show a range of fair prices for your vehicle and geographic area. Elevate and secure the vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove old shock from suspension arm. Install new shock absorber assembly with new washer(s), grommet(s) and fastening hardware.Elevate and secure the vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove strut assembly. Install new strut and bearing in", "1 Replacing just the four shock absorbers/struts that are part of the suspension system can cost $200-$1,500 for an average vehicle or $2,000-$5,000 for luxury vehicles or those with difficult access or heavy rust; do-it-yourself costs for replacement of shocks/struts averages $150-$250. Shopping for a car suspension: 1 Some vehicles require a wheel alignment after the suspension is replaced, at a possible cost of $20-$400. 2 The vehicle's manual will include a recommended service schedule indicating whether a wheel alignment is needed.", "Discounts: 1 Some vehicles require a wheel alignment after the shock absorbers or struts are replaced, at a typical cost of $20-$400. 2 The vehicle's manual will include a recommended service schedule indicating whether a wheel alignment is needed. 1 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts.", "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car", "BLAU Audi strut shock absorber kits are designed to replace worn out struts and shocks on Audi vehicles with either a 'Comfort' suspension system having a stock ride height or a FACTORY equipped 'Sport' suspension system which has lowered the vehicle approximately 1”. We package these kits based on our 25 years of service knowledge and experience. Get the job done right when using BLAU's Audi shock absorber kits.", "Labor-Replace The Audi A4 Shocks. Elevate and secure the vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove old shock from suspension arm. Install new shock absorber assembly with new washer(s), grommet(s) and fastening hardware.Elevate and secure the vehicle. Remove wheel. Remove strut assembly. Install new strut and bearing in strut assembly.", "1 Shock absorbers or struts can cost $25-$350 or more each, depending on the make and model of vehicle and the quality of the part. 2 Although it could cost as much as $1,400 for a set of four, most do-it-yourselfers spend an average of $150-$250 to replace four shocks/struts. 1", "The strut assembly, located in the front or rear of the car, is basically a shock absorber with a spring coil for additional support. The front of your vehicle has a strut assembly to help absorb shock. With so much weight at the front of the car (due to the engine placement), your vehicle needs extra help absorbing the shock and vibrations from the road." ], "url": [ "http://www.audiworld.com/forums/a6-s6-c6-platform-discussion-58/how-much-replace-struts-2008-a6-2849503/", "http://www.autowyse.com/audi_a4_service/cost_to_replace_a4_shocks.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-suspension.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/front-strut-replacement-cost", "http://www.blauparts.com/audi/audi_struts_shocks/audi_strut_shock_absorber_kit.shtml", "http://www.autowyse.com/audi_a4_service/cost_to_replace_a4_shocks.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/car-shock.html", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/strut-assembly-replacement" ] }

[ "Parts: $155 - $304. The average cost for a strut/shock absorber replacement-front is between $315 to $507. Labor costs are estimated between $160 to $203 while parts are priced between $155 to $304. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Currently, the Governor General is David Johnston. The political leader of Canada is the Prime Minister, who is Canada's head of government and chairs the federal Cabinet. Currently this position is held by Stephen Harper of the Conservative Party of Canada. Canada is also a constitutional monarchy, and its head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who is federally represented by her appointed Governor General. The Governor General performs many ceremonial and constitutional duties, including appointing the Prime Minister. The current", "The prime minister is the most powerful political figure in Canada — head of the federal government and normally the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons. Instead, the prime minister is the leader of the party that has the right to govern because it enjoys the confidence (or support) of the House of Commons. Usually, the prime minister is personally elected to a seat in the House as a Member of Parliament representing a single constituency.", "The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of government for Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or federal viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution. 24 Sussex Drive, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada. Two official residences are provided to the prime minister— 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa and Harrington Lake, a country retreat in Gatineau Park —as well an office in the Langevin Block, across from Parliament Hill.", "Canada voted in its first new leader in 10 years in a general election that handed Justin Trudeau's Liberal party an absolute majority -- and dealt a stunning blow to incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper. ", "Currently, the Governor General is David Johnston. The political leader of Canada is the Prime Minister, who is Canada's head of government and chairs the federal Cabinet. Currently this position is held by Stephen Harper of the Conservative Party of Canada. Belgium is a constitutional, popular monarchy and parliamantory democracy. So the current head of state is King Albert II. Prime minister (who is actually the political leade … r) is when I write this still Yves Leterme, but the government is not working since she felt last month.", "Born while his father Pierre was prime minister, Canada’s new leader has taken a circuitous route to power. Canadian Liberal leader Justin Trudeau steps off his campaign plane on election day in Montreal. Photograph: Paul Chiasson/AP. Claire Phipps. ", "Confidence votes 1.3K. Prime Minister Canada is a parliamentary democracy with a political leader called a Prime Minister, who chairs the federal Cabinet. The current Prime Minister is Stephen Harper. Canada is also a constitutional monarchy, and its head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who is federally represented by her appointed Governor General. The Governor General performs many ceremonial and constitutional duties, including appointing the Prime Minister. The current Governor General is David Johnston.", "The Conservative Party was defeated in the 42nd Canadian federal election on October 19, 2015 and Harper is expected to be succeeded by Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau. 24 Sussex Drive, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada. Two official residences are provided to the prime minister— 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa and Harrington Lake, a country retreat in Gatineau Park —as well an office in the Langevin Block, across from Parliament Hill." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_leader_does_Canada_have", "http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/prime-minister/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada", "http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/19/world/canadian-election/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_the_political_leader_of_canada", "http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/oct/20/justin-trudeau-canada-new-prime-minister-liberals", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_leader_does_Canada_have", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" ] }

[ "The Conservative Party was defeated in the 42nd Canadian federal election on October 19, 2015 and Harper is expected to be succeeded by Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau. 24 Sussex Drive, the official residence of the Prime Minister of Canada. Two official residences are provided to the prime minister— 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa and Harrington Lake, a country retreat in Gatineau Park —as well an office in the Langevin Block, across from Parliament Hill." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The kingdom protista contains organisms that are unicellular eukaryotes not classified as plants, animals, fungi or bacteria. The kingdom protista contains varieties of eu … karyotic organisms, some single celled, some multicellular, and still others live in a colony of cells.", "Animals are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the Kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently. Eukaryotic Organisms. Eukaryota is one of the three domains of life contianing organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within complex membranes call endomembranes. These organisms are called Eukaryotes and are either singular-or multiple-celled.", "Many Archaebacteria live in harsh environments. KINGDOM EUBACTERIA: They are unicellular prokaryotes. Most of the bacteria (Germs) that affect your life are members of the Kingdom Eubacteria. KINGDOM PROTISTA: These organisms are placed here more because of what they are not than what they are. Kingdom Protista contains all Eukaryotes that are NOT Plants, Animal, or Fungi, more than 50,000 species in all. Kingdom Protista includes unicellular and a few simple multicellular Eukaryotes. Eukaroyotic cells have nuclei and organelles that are surrounded by membranes. The cells of multicellular protists are not specialized to perform specific functions in the organisms. KINGDOM FUNGI: Fungi are Eukaryotes, and most are multicellular", "Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, reproduce sexually and asexually, and have cell walls made of chitin? Organisms in this kingdom include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, can reproduce sexually or asexually, and have NO CELL WALL? Mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, mollusks, and insects are all included in this kingdom.", "Animalia. Organisms in the animalia kingdom are multicellular and don't have cell walls or photosynthetic pigments. The animalia kingdom contains more than 1,000,000 species, according to Palomar College. All organisms in the animalia kingdom has some type of skeletal support and have specialized cells", "The presence of a nucleus gives eukaryotes their name, which comes from the Greek ευ (eu, well) and κάρυον (karyon, nut or kernel). Eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus. In addition, plants and algae contain chloroplasts. Eukaryotic organisms may be unicellular, or multicellular. Only eukaryotes have many kinds of tissue made up of different cell types. The defining feature that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells (Bacteria and Archaea) is that they have membrane-bound organelles, especially the nucleus, which contains the genetic material, and is enclosed by the nuclear envelope.", "The four eukaryotic kingdoms include animalia, plantae, fungi and protista. All organisms in these kingdoms have cells that have a nucleus, unlike prokaryotic cells. Almost all organisms in the eukaryotic kingdoms are multicellular organisms. 1 What Are the Two Prokaryotic Kingdoms? Organisms in the animalia kingdom are multicellular and don't have cell walls or photosynthetic pigments. The animalia kingdom contains more than 1,000,000 species, according to Palomar College.", "Obviously, only the domain Eukaryota contains eukaryotic organisms. The domain Eukaryota is divided in kingdoms like Animalia, Fungi, Plantae and Amoebozoa. Those kingdoms can contain either unicellular or multicellular organisms, but they are all eukaryotic.", "Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, can be multicellular or unicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, reproduce sexually or asexually, and have cell walls made of a variety of different things? These organisms are the oddballs of the scientific world. Which kingdom has organisms that are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, can reproduce sexually or asexually, and have NO CELL WALL? Mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, mollusks, and insects are all included in this kingdom.", "By Phil Myers. All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia, also called Metazoa. This Kingdom does not contain prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera, includes bacteria, blue-green algae) or protists (Kingdom Protista, includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms). " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_kingdoms_contain_eukaryotic_organisms", "http://www.fossilmuseum.net/Tree_of_Life/Domain_Eukaryota.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090109193142AAwyfmh", "https://quizlet.com/17654814/the-six-kingdoms-2013-2014-flash-cards/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8562543_four-eukaryotic-kingdoms.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8562543_four-eukaryotic-kingdoms.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120425083354AAl8KRt", "https://quizlet.com/17654814/the-six-kingdoms-2013-2014-flash-cards/", "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Animalia/" ] }

[ "By Phil Myers. All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia, also called Metazoa. This Kingdom does not contain prokaryotes (Kingdom Monera, includes bacteria, blue-green algae) or protists (Kingdom Protista, includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms). " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Notes: Claire is a name with French origins. The meaning of the name Claire is illustrious. An alternate spelling of Claire is Clare. Clarey is a common nickname for the name Claire. Famous Claires include actresses Claire Danes and Claire Forlani. Claire Martin is a jazz singer and Claire Hodgkins is a violinist. ", "Claire /clai-re/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name (also used less generally as boys' name Claire) is pronounced clare. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Claire is bright, famous. French form of Clara. Introduced to Britain by the Normans, but then abandoned. ", "Origin of the name Claire: Derived from the Latin clārus (bright, clear, famous). Clare is a common name throughout Europe and the British Isles, its popularity once due in part to the fame of St. Clare of Assisi (c. 1193 - 1253). The Italian nun who founded the order of the Poor Clares.", "Meaning & History. Medieval English form of CLARA. This is also the name of an Irish county, which was originally named for the Norman invader Richard de Clare (known as Strongbow), whose surname was derived from the name of an English river. ", "[ 1 syll. cla-re, cl-are ] The baby girl name Clare is also used as a boy name, though the use for girls is more popular. It is pronounced as KL EH R- †. Clare's language of origin is Latin and it is predominantly used in English. It is derived from the word clarus which is of the meaning 'clear, bright, famous'. Clare was used as a medieval form of Clara, itself a feminine form of the Latin Clarus; in modern use, English speakers have adopted Clara as a re-Latinized form of the accepted English name Clare. ", "Look up Clare in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Clare is a given name, the Medieval English form of Clara. The related name Clair was traditionally considered male, especially when spelled without an 'e', but Clare and Claire are usually female. It is very often associated with the Irish County Clare. ", "Latin Meaning: The name Clare is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Clare is: Illustrious. American Meaning: The name Clare is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Clare is: Illustrious. English Meaning: The name Clare is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Clare is: Clear.", "Clare /cla-re/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name (also used less generally as boys' name Clare) is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Clare is bright, famous. The regular English form of Clara since the Middle Ages. Kreatif forms: Clace, Clale, Clyre. ", "Latin Meaning: The name Claire is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Claire is: From the feminine form of the Latin adjective 'clarus' meaning bright or clear. Also distinguished. Famous bearer: Twelfth century St Clare (or Clara) of Assisi founded the Poor Clares order of nuns. ", "Comments and insights on the name Clare: | Edit. Clare has a range of variants: Clarice, Clarissa, Clare, Clair, Clarinda, Claribel, Esclairmonde, and Clarimond. Names with the same meaning in other languages: Bertha/Berte (German); Gwen (Welsh); Fiona (Irish, kind of); Chiara (Italian); Clara (Latin); Claire (French); " ], "url": [ "http://www.babynames.com/name/CLAIRE", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Claire", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/claire", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/clare", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Clare/f", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clare_(given_name)", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/clare", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Clare", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/claire", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/clare" ] }

[ "[ 1 syll. cla-re, cl-are ] The baby girl name Clare is also used as a boy name, though the use for girls is more popular. It is pronounced as KL EH R- †. Clare's language of origin is Latin and it is predominantly used in English. It is derived from the word clarus which is of the meaning 'clear, bright, famous'. Clare was used as a medieval form of Clara, itself a feminine form of the Latin Clarus; in modern use, English speakers have adopted Clara as a re-Latinized form of the accepted English name Clare. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sacrocolpopexy (sacral colpopexy) is a surgical technique to repair pelvic organ prolapse. Specifically, it is intended to address apical or vaginal vault prolapse in women. The key aspect of abdominal sacrocolpopexy is the suspension of the vaginal apex to the sacral promontory in a manner that recreates the natural anatomic support provided by the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments.", "If your doctor recommends surgery to treat vaginal or uterine prolapse, you may be a candidate for minimally invasive da Vinci Surgery. The procedure is called sacrocolpopexy, and da Vinci is one of the newer treatment options for vaginal prolapse and many other gynecological procedures. Sacrocolpopexy-da Vinci Robotic Surgery as a Minimally Invasive Treatment Option. If you have been diagnosed with vaginal prolapse, uterine prolapse, or other prolapse condition, you should consider all your treatment options and work with your physician to identify the best treatment option for you.", "Part of the da Vinci® Surgical System. da Vinci Sacrocolpopexy is a state-of-the-art surgical procedure that uses very small abdominal incisions and computer technology to convert Dr. Garofalo’s hand movements into precise micro-movements of the da Vinci instruments. Although complications associated with sacrocolpopexy are unlikely, they can include difficulty urinating and possible injury to blood vessels, nerves, bladder and bowel. There is also a small risk of the mesh material becoming exposed in the vaginal canal. These conditions can be repaired with surgery.", "An abdominal sacrocolpopexy is a surgery to correct the supporting muscles, ligaments, and tissues of the vagina. An up and down incision, or bikini cut incision is made on the abdomen and mesh is used to support the vagina. ", "Sacrocolpopexy is a procedure used to support the vaginal vault by affixing it to the periosteum of the sacrum following a hysterectomy. It is also used for treating and correcting Vaginal Vault Prolapse or Uterine Prolapse with excellent results. Sacrocolpopexy-da Vinci Robotic Surgery as a Minimally Invasive Treatment Option. If you have been diagnosed with vaginal prolapse, uterine prolapse, or other prolapse condition, you should consider all your treatment options and work with your physician to identify the best treatment option for you.", "da Vinci Pelvic Prolapse Surgery. Pelvic prolapse surgery is known as sacrocolpopexy. ‘Sacrocolpopexy’ may be a tongue twister, but the procedure is relatively common. Your surgeon will use permanent surgical mesh to hold your pelvic organ(s) in their correct and natural positions", "Sacrocolpopexy is a surgical technique used to treat vaginal vault or uterine prolapse, 2 types of POP. The objectives of the procedure are to reduce prolapse and to restore the anatomy and function of the vagina. ", "Sacrocolpopexy is a procedure that uses soft synthetic mesh to support pelvic organs that have slipped out of their normal positions. (This condition is called pelvic organ prolapse .) The mesh is initially held in place by friction from strap-like arms of mesh material woven through the pelvis. Although complications associated with sacrocolpopexy are unlikely, they can include difficulty urinating and possible injury to blood vessels, nerves, bladder and bowel. There is also a small risk of the mesh material becoming exposed in the vaginal canal. These conditions can be repaired with surgery.", "Practice Essentials. Sacrocolpopexy (sacral colpopexy) is a surgical technique for repairing pelvic organ prolapse. Reconstruction is achieved with an open abdominal technique or with the use of minimally invasive techniques. The key aspect of abdominal sacrocolpopexy is the suspension of the vaginal apex to the sacral promontory in a manner that recreates the natural anatomic support provided by the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2048426-overview", "http://www.cpmc.org/services/surgery/robotic/procedures/sacrocolpopexy.html", "http://www.garofaloobgyn.com/sacrocolpopexy.html", "http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/Gyn/AbdominalSacrocolpopexy.pdf", "http://www.cpmc.org/services/surgery/robotic/procedures/sacrocolpopexy.html", "http://www.davincisurgery.com/da-vinci-gynecology/sacrocolpopexy.php", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2036724-overview", "http://www.garofaloobgyn.com/sacrocolpopexy.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2048426-overview" ] }

[ "Sacrocolpopexy is a procedure used to support the vaginal vault by affixing it to the periosteum of the sacrum following a hysterectomy. It is also used for treating and correcting Vaginal Vault Prolapse or Uterine Prolapse with excellent results. Sacrocolpopexy-da Vinci Robotic Surgery as a Minimally Invasive Treatment Option. If you have been diagnosed with vaginal prolapse, uterine prolapse, or other prolapse condition, you should consider all your treatment options and work with your physician to identify the best treatment option for you." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Begin your step as if you were going to use the injured foot or leg but, instead, shift your weight to the crutches. Bring your body forward slowly between the crutches. Finish the step normally with your good leg. When your good leg is on the ground, move your crutches ahead in preparation for your next step. Start by sitting on the lowest step with your injured leg out in front. Hold both crutches flat against the stairs in your opposite hand. Scoot your bottom up to the next step, using your free hand and good leg for support. Face the same direction when you go down the steps in this manner.", "If you feel unsteady, it may be easier to sit on each step and move up or down on your bottom. Start by sitting on the lowest step with your injured leg out in front. Hold both crutches flat against the stairs in your opposite hand. Scoot your bottom up to the next step, using your free hand and good leg for support. Face the same direction when you go down the steps in this manner.", "General directions for walking with crutches. 1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 3 Push down on the hand grips. 4 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms. 5 Check your balance before you go on. General directions for walking with crutches. 1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Squeeze them to the sides of your body. 3 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 4 They should be slightly away from your body. 5 Push down on the hand grips. 6 Step past the crutches. 7 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms", "1 ‘Step’ with the crutches, shifting your weight off your leg and onto the crutches. 2 Then swing your good leg forward between the crutches, back to its original position. 3 When going upstairs, do it one step at a time. Before walking with your crutches, it is really important to make sure they are the correct height for you. Some crutches are available with adjustment points both on the shaft and the cuff, to ensure a perfect fit. Some may only be available with an adjustable shaft.", "1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Squeeze them to the sides of your body. 3 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 4 They should be slightly away from your body. 5 Push down on the hand grips. 6 Step past the crutches. 7 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms. 8 Check your balance before you go on. General directions for walking with crutches. 1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Squeeze them to the sides of your body. 3 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 4 They should be slightly away from your body. 5 Push down on the hand grips. 6 Step past the crutches. 7 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms", "Swing your body slowly through the gap between the crutches, lifting your good leg and moving it forward. Place the foot of the good leg flat on the ground, keeping the other leg next to the good leg. Repeat the process until you get to your destination. 1 When pivoting, pivot with the strong leg, not the weak leg. 1 Your doctor may recommend at least a few sessions with a physical therapist to help you get the hang of crutches. 2 If you cannot put any weight on your leg, your doctor will likely send you to the physical therapist before you leave the hospital so that you can learn how to move around properly.", "1 The handgrips of the crutches should be even with the top of your hip line. 2 Your elbows should be slightly bent when you hold the handgrips. 3 To avoid damage to the nerves and blood vessels in your armpit, your weight should rest on your hands, not on the underarm supports. Start by sitting on the lowest step with your injured leg out in front. Hold both crutches flat against the stairs in your opposite hand. Scoot your bottom up to the next step, using your free hand and good leg for support. Face the same direction when you go down the steps in this manner.", "Stairs. To walk up and down stairs with crutches, you need to be both strong and flexible. Facing the stairway, hold the handrail with one hand and tuck both crutches under your armpit on the other side. When you are going up, lead with your good foot, keeping your injured foot raised behind you. Start by sitting on the lowest step with your injured leg out in front. Hold both crutches flat against the stairs in your opposite hand. Scoot your bottom up to the next step, using your free hand and good leg for support. Face the same direction when you go down the steps in this manner.", "1 Hold both crutches in the hand on your injured side, lean forward and grip the chair arm (or back) with your other hand. 2 Push yourself up with your uninjured foot and leg, using the chair for stability. 3 Transfer one crutch to the other side. 4 Keep your injured foot off of the floor with a flexed knee if possible. " ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00181", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00181", "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/rehab/Pages/walking-with-crutches-3-point-sequence.aspx", "http://www.flexyfoot.com/crutches/walking-with-crutches/", "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/rehab/Pages/walking-with-crutches-3-point-sequence.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Walk-on-Crutches", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00181", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00181", "http://crutchbuddies.com/how-to-use-crutches.html" ] }

[ "1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Squeeze them to the sides of your body. 3 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 4 They should be slightly away from your body. 5 Push down on the hand grips. 6 Step past the crutches. 7 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms. 8 Check your balance before you go on. General directions for walking with crutches. 1 Place the crutches under your arms. 2 Squeeze them to the sides of your body. 3 Move the crutches 6 to 12 inches ahead. 4 They should be slightly away from your body. 5 Push down on the hand grips. 6 Step past the crutches. 7 Support your weight with your hands and not under your arms" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cardiac catheterization (KATH-eh-ter-ih-ZA-shun) is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat some heart conditions. A long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter is put into a blood vessel in your arm, groin (upper thigh), or neck and threaded to your heart.", "Your doctor uses cardiac cath to: 1 Evaluate or confirm the presence of heart disease (such as coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or disease of the aorta). 2 Evaluate heart muscle function. 3 Determine the need for further treatment (such as an interventional procedure or bypass surgery).", "In this article. Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that tests for heart disease by allowing your doctor to see the inside of the arteries and how well your heart is functioning.", "Cost of Cardiac Catheterization Procedures Any type of cardiac care in the United States is growing increasingly pricey. A cardiac catheterization procedure, depending on location, may range in price between $2,400 and $4,000 in the United States. This is a relatively quick test, which takes between two and three hours to complete, and can be utilized on an outpatient as well as in-hospital procedure.", "Cardiac catheterization (also called cardiac cath or coronary angiogram) is an invasive imaging procedure that allows your doctor to evaluate your heart function. Cardiac catheterization is used to: 1 Evaluate or confirm the presence of coronary artery disease, valve disease or disease of the aorta. 2 Evaluate heart muscle function.", "Cardiac catheterization (cardiac cath or heart cath) is a procedure to examine how well your heart is working. A thin, hollow tube called a catheter is inserted into a large blood vessel that leads to your heart. View an illustration of cardiac catheterization.", "Cardiac catheterization is utilized in a multitude of procedures that can help identify heart disease or defects, such as valve problems, coronary artery disease, aneurysms, and heart enlargement." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cath/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/cardiac-catheterization-medref", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/cardiac-catheterization-medref", "http://www.placidway.com/subtreatment-detail/treatment,13,subtreatment,207.html/Cardiac-Catheterization-Procedures-Treatment-Abroad", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/diagnostics-testing/invasive-testing/cardiac-catheterization", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Cardiac-Catheterization_UCM_451486_Article.jsp", "http://www.placidway.com/subtreatment-detail/treatment,13,subtreatment,207.html/Cardiac-Catheterization-Procedures-Treatment-Abroad" ] }

[ "Cost of Cardiac Catheterization Procedures Any type of cardiac care in the United States is growing increasingly pricey. A cardiac catheterization procedure, depending on location, may range in price between $2,400 and $4,000 in the United States. This is a relatively quick test, which takes between two and three hours to complete, and can be utilized on an outpatient as well as in-hospital procedure." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overhead spending variance = ((Variable overhead rate x actual hours)+ Budgeted fixed overhead) -Actual overhead cost. $7,000 = ((($5 x 6,400 hours)+$20,000) - $45,000. Overhead efficiency variance = (Standard hours-Actual hours) x Variable overhead rate. $2,000 = ((3,000 x 2 hours) - 6,400) x $5.", "Variable Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance. In the analysis above, item 2 shows that based on the 50 direct labor hours actually used, electricity and supplies could reasonably add up to $100 instead of the standard of $84.", "Cost Variances for Fixed Overhead: Whereas the cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead all use the same two formulas, the cost variances for fixed overhead are different, and do not use these formulas at all.", "Cost Variance. Analyzing your fixed overhead cost, or spending cost, variance can pinpoint whether your actual cost is above or below the standard cost. To calculate the variance, subtract your actual fixed overhead cost from your standard overhead cost. If the actual cost is higher than the fixed cost, the cost variance is unfavorable. For example, your standard fixed overhead cost is $3 per unit. If your actual fixed overhead cost is $4 per unit, you have an unfavorable variance of $1. You spent $1 more per unit than you had originally budgeted.", "The price variance for variable overhead is called the variable overhead spending variance : Spending variance = PV = AQ x (AP SP). Efficiency variance = EV = SP x (AQ SQ). Where AP is the actual overhead rate used to allocate variable overhead, and SP is the budgeted overhead rate.", "The favorable difference between the actual cost of $156 and the standard cost of $160 agrees to the sum of the two variances: Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs are debited to overhead cost accounts." ], "url": [ "http://www2.owen.vanderbilt.edu/Germain.Boer/mgt413/costvar/costvar.html", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/standard-costing/explanation/4", "http://classes.bus.oregonstate.edu/spring-06/ba422/Management%20Accounting%20Chapter%2017.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/fixed-overhead-variance-analysis-77322.html", "http://classes.bus.oregonstate.edu/spring-06/ba422/Management%20Accounting%20Chapter%2017.htm", "http://www.accountingcoach.com/standard-costing/explanation/4" ] }

[ "Cost Variances for Fixed Overhead: Whereas the cost variances for direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead all use the same two formulas, the cost variances for fixed overhead are different, and do not use these formulas at all." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freebasing Cocaine. To understand why addicts want freebasing cocaine, there are a couple of key points. The first is about chemistry and the second has to do with the goals of the addict. Cocaine naturally occurs as an alkaloid. When cocaine is extracted from the plant, this “base” is converted to a salt.", "Pyromania is one of the categories in the four types of arson, which are recognized. The four include: profit, to cover up an act of crime, for revenge, and pyromania, with pyromania being the second most prominent category. Common synonyms for pyromaniacs in colloquial English include firebug and fire starter. Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire stations and firefighters. Pyromania is a type of impulse control disorder, along with kleptomania, intermittent explosive disorder and others.", "Another drug called naloxone is sometimes used as an emergency treatment to counteract the effects of heroin overdose. For more information, see NIDA’s handbook, Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment. Chronic use of heroin leads to physical dependence, a state in which the body has adapted to the presence of the drug. In addition to the effects of the drug itself, street heroin often contains toxic contaminants or additives that can clog blood vessels leading to the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain, causing permanent damage to vital organs. Treating Heroin Addiction.", "Heroin is a highly addictive drug derived from morphine, which is obtained from opium poppy plants. It is a “downer” or depressant that affects the brain’s pleasure systems and interferes with the brain’s ability to perceive pain. Heroin can be used in a variety of ways, depending on user preference and the purity of the drug. Heroin can be injected into a vein (“mainlining”), injected into a muscle, placed on tinfoil and inhaled as smoke through a straw or snorted as powder via the nose.", "Pyromania is an impulse control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, in order to relieve tension or for instant gratification. Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire stations and firefighters. Pyromania is a type of impulse control disorder, along with kleptomania, intermittent explosive disorder and others.", "Pyromania and pyromaniacs are distinct from arson, the pursuit of personal, monetary or political gain. It is multiple, deliberate and purposeful fire setting rather than accidental. Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire stations and firefighters. Pyromania is a type of impulse control disorder, along with kleptomania, intermittent explosive disorder and others.", "A child pyromaniac is a child with an impulse-control disorder that is primarily distinguished by a compulsion to set fires in order to relieve built-up tension. The term pyromania comes from the Greek words pyr (fire) and mania (madness) A child pyromaniac is the most rare form of fire setting.", "Like Bob Seger (see No. 6 on our list of the Top 10 Fire Songs), Bruce Springsteen has a fire raging down below in his Elvis-like ballad from 'Born in the U.S.A.' But the Boss' desire is bad -- he says so himself. And it gives this smoldering song a sense of hopelessness. Like other tracks on our list of the Top 10 Fire Songs,' Seger's 'The Fire Down Below' is all about desire. Doesn't matter who (a cop, some rich dude in a limo) or where (Vegas, Moline) you are, says Seger, people get horned up and often without warning. And there's only one way to put out that fire. Wink, wink" ], "url": [ "http://www.myaddiction.com/articles/drug-addiction/freebasing-cocaine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyromania", "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/heroin", "http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/heroin/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyromania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyromania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_pyromaniac", "http://ultimateclassicrock.com/fire-songs/" ] }

[ "Pyromania is an impulse control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, in order to relieve tension or for instant gratification. Pyromaniacs start fires to induce euphoria, and often fixate on institutions of fire control like fire stations and firefighters. Pyromania is a type of impulse control disorder, along with kleptomania, intermittent explosive disorder and others." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A dipeptide is a sometimes ambiguous designation of two classes of organic compounds: Its molecules contain either two amino acids joined by a single peptide bond or one amino acid with two peptide bonds. 1 -arginine) is a neuroactive dipeptide which plays a role in pain regulation in the brain. 2 Balenine (ja) (or ophidine) (beta-alanyl-N tau-methyl histidine) has been identified in the muscles of several species of mammal (including man), and the chicken.", "The link between one amino acid residue and the next is known as an amide bond or a peptide bond. A dipeptide is a molecule consisting of two amino acids joined by a single peptide bond. Proteins are polypeptide molecules (or consist of multiple polypeptide subunits). Peptide-Peptides are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds. Dipeptide-It is the group of 2 peptides. Polypeptides-It is the group of many peptides.", "Making a Dipeptide. Different amino acids can be joined together to make a protein. The order of the amino acids determines which protein will be made. When two amino acids are joined together, a dipeptide is formed. A special chemical bond called a peptide bond holds together two amino acids. Proteins usually consist of multiple amino acids that are held together by peptide bonds. So the bigger the protein, the more amino acids and peptide bonds there are. Keep in mind that there are multiple different dipeptides. A dipeptide can consist of any combination of two amino acids. In other words, a dipeptide doesn't have to be made from the same amino acids as in the example above. Below you can see another example of a dipeptide.", "A dipeptide is a peptide chain which includes two amino acids. Numerous dipeptides are found in nature, performing a variety of functions, and they can also be made in laboratory environments. Dipeptides have a number of commercial and industrial uses in addition to playing an important role in the biology of many species on Earth.", "Dipeptidases are enzymes secreted by enterocytes into the small intestine. Dipeptidases hydrolyze bound pairs of amino acids, called dipeptides. Dipeptidases are secreted onto the brush border of the villi in the small intestine, where they cleave dipeptides into their two component amino acids prior to absorption. ", "In this usage, X dipeptide (with X designating an amino acid) must be understood as di-X peptide. This nomenclature is continued by tripeptide (three amino acids, two bjkipeptide bonds), tetrapeptide, and so on; longer chains are called oligopeptide, polypeptide, protein. 1 -arginine) is a neuroactive dipeptide which plays a role in pain regulation in the brain. 2 Balenine (ja) (or ophidine) (beta-alanyl-N tau-methyl histidine) has been identified in the muscles of several species of mammal (including man), and the chicken.", "Dietary proteins are digested to dipeptides and amino acids, and the dipeptides are absorbed more rapidly than the amino acids, because their uptake involves a separate mechanism. Dipeptides activate G-cells found in the stomach to secrete gastrin. 1 -arginine) is a neuroactive dipeptide which plays a role in pain regulation in the brain. 2 Balenine (ja) (or ophidine) (beta-alanyl-N tau-methyl histidine) has been identified in the muscles of several species of mammal (including man), and the chicken.", "A dipeptide is just two amino acids joined together by a peptide bond. Find out about the function of a dipeptide with help from an experienced biology and chemistry professional in this free video clip. So, their basic structure looks like this. So, what you have here is glycylglycine. So, you have your two different acids and you have them connected by the peptide bond. So, there's not really any one set function for dipeptides.", "Two amino acid molecules, such as glycine and alanine shown here, can bond together using the carboxylic acid group of one and the amino group of the other by means of a dehydration reaction to form what is called a dipeptide. So, in the reaction above, glycine and alanine molecules are joined together to make a dipeptide molecule of glycylalanine which contains a glycine residue and an alanine residue." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptide", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080511213546AAYRfF7", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/dipeptide-definition-formation-structure.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-dipeptide.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptidase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptide", "http://classroom.synonym.com/function-dipeptide-22297.html", "http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-08/peptides.htm" ] }

[ "A dipeptide is a peptide chain which includes two amino acids. Numerous dipeptides are found in nature, performing a variety of functions, and they can also be made in laboratory environments. Dipeptides have a number of commercial and industrial uses in addition to playing an important role in the biology of many species on Earth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most people get plenty of phosphorus in their diets. The mineral is found in milk, grains, and protein rich foods. Some health conditions such as diabetes, starvation, and alcoholism can cause levels of phosphorus in the body to fall. Next to calcium, phosphorus is the most abundant mineral in the body. These 2 important nutrients work closely together to build strong bones and teeth. About 85% of the body's phosphorus is in bones and teeth. Phosphorous is also present in smaller amounts in cells and tissues throughout the body.", "Phosphorus is commonly misspelled phosphorous. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. Phosphorus exists in several allotropic forms including white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). White phosphorus has two modifications. Ordinary phosphorus is a waxy white solid.", "Overview. Phosphorus is found in Group 15 (VA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that that shows how chemical elements are related to each other. Phosphorus is part of the nitrogen family along with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth", "By Heather Rhoades. The function of phosphorus in plants is very important. It helps a plant convert other nutrients into usable building blocks with which to grow. Phosphorus is one of the main three nutrients most commonly found in fertilizers and is the “P” in the NPK balance that is listed on fertilizers. ", "Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms— white phosphorus and red phosphorus —but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. In 1769 Johan Gottlieb Gahn and Carl Wilhelm Scheele showed that calcium phosphate (Ca 3(PO 4) 2) is found in bones, and they obtained elemental phosphorus from bone ash. Antoine Lavoisier recognized phosphorus as an element in 1777. Bone ash was the major source of phosphorus until the 1840s.", "Phosphorous is a multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group. It is found in nature in several allotropic forms, and is an essential element for the life of organisms. There are several forms of phosphorous, called white, red and black phosphorous, although the their colours are more likely to be slightly different. Health effects of phosphorus. Phosphorus can be found in the environment most commonly as phosphates. Phosphates are important substances in the human body, because they are a part of DNA materials and they take part in energy distribution. Phosphates can also be found commonly in plants", "1 Phosphorus is found in most food sources and is a component of many commonly used food additives. 2 The bioavailability of phosphorus from food is usually very high with the exception of phytate phosphorus in plant sources, such as grains, legumes, and seeds, which is poorly digested. ( 3 More information). ", "Phosphorus is a component of bones, and teeth, and many other compounds required for life. Chronic poisoning of people working unprotected with white phosphorus leads to necrosis of the jaw (phossy-jaw). Phosphorus is never found as the free element but is widely distributed in many minerals. Phosphate rock, (apatite, impure calcium phosphate), is an important source of the element. Large deposits are found in Morocco, in Russia, and in the USA. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. Phosphorus exists in several allotropic forms including white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). White phosphorus has two modifications. Ordinary phosphorus is a waxy white solid.", "Phosphorus is not found free in nature, but it is widely distributed in many minerals, mainly phosphates. Inorganic phosphate rock, which is partially made of apatite (an impure tri-calcium phosphate mineral), is today the chief commercial source of this element. In 1769 Johan Gottlieb Gahn and Carl Wilhelm Scheele showed that calcium phosphate (Ca 3(PO 4) 2) is found in bones, and they obtained elemental phosphorus from bone ash. Antoine Lavoisier recognized phosphorus as an element in 1777. Bone ash was the major source of phosphorus until the 1840s." ], "url": [ "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/phosphorus", "http://www.webelements.com/phosphorus/", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/L-P/Phosphorus.html", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/phosphorus-plant-growth.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/p.htm", "http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/phosphorus", "http://www.webelements.com/phosphorus/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus" ] }

[ "Phosphorus is commonly misspelled phosphorous. It is an essential component of living systems and is found in nervous tissue, bones and cell protoplasm. Phosphorus exists in several allotropic forms including white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). White phosphorus has two modifications. Ordinary phosphorus is a waxy white solid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An enlarged or swollen tongue can also occur as an allergic reaction to medications or other substances. In this case, the swelling is due to fluid accumulation in the tissues of the tongue, medically known as angioedema.", "Swelling of the tongue can occur due to inflammation of the tongue (known as glossitis), the presence of abnormal substances (such as amyloid protein) in the tongue, the collection of fluid in the tongue as a result of different disease processes, or tumors that infiltrate the tissues of the tongue.", "There are many possible causes of a swollen tongue. A swollen tongue can result from such abnormal processes as infection, inflammation, allergy, genetic disorders, trauma, malignancy and metabolic diseases. Some causes of a swollen tongue are serious, even life-threatening, such as a anaphylactic reaction.", "1 Allergens. 2 In addition to allergic reactions to medications, allergic reactions to other substances — such as foods or bee stings — can cause swelling. 3 In food allergies and bee sting allergies, the tongue can swell, but it is less common to have a swollen tongue than it is to have a swollen throat or lips. 4 Infection.", "A swollen tongue is a symptom of a variety of diseases, disorders and conditions. Some causes of a swollen tongue are serious, even life threatening, such as an anaphylactic reaction. Other causes may be relatively mild, such as a small cut when you have bitten your tongue.", "1 In addition to allergic reactions to medications, allergic reactions to other substances — such as foods or bee stings — can cause swelling. 2 In food allergies and bee sting allergies, the tongue can swell, but it is less common to have a swollen tongue than it is to have a swollen throat or lips. 3 Infection.", "A swollen tongue is an abnormal condition in which the entire tongue or a portion of it is enlarged, bloated or distended. Your tongue is made up of muscles and the upper surface is lined with taste buds. Your tongue helps you to talk, swallow, taste and chew.", "A swollen tongue can result from infection, inflammation, allergy, genetic disorders, trauma, malignancy, metabolic diseases, and other abnormal processes. A chronically swollen tongue over a long period of time can be due to acromegaly, sarcoma, oral cancer, or Down syndrome." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_tongue/symptoms.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_tongue/symptoms.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/swollen_tongue/causes.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/allergies/swollen-tongue.aspx", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/swollen-tongue--causes", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/allergies/swollen-tongue.aspx", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/swollen-tongue", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/swollen-tongue" ] }

[ "There are many possible causes of a swollen tongue. A swollen tongue can result from such abnormal processes as infection, inflammation, allergy, genetic disorders, trauma, malignancy and metabolic diseases. Some causes of a swollen tongue are serious, even life-threatening, such as a anaphylactic reaction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ephedra is banned in the U.S. Ephedra can also cause less serious side effects including dizziness, restlessness, anxiety, irritability, heart pounding, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and others. Do not use ephedra with other stimulants such as caffeine. This might increase the chance of having side effects, including life-threatening ones. Sources of caffeine include coffee, tea, kola nut, guarana, and mate. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Ephedra is LIKELY UNSAFE.", "The ECA stack is a drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant. ECA is an initialism for ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin, with variants of it including the EC stack, which removes the aspirin for those who can not tolerate it. ", "1 Ephedra can produce modest weight loss when used with exercise and a low-fat diet, but it can cause serious side effects, even in healthy people who follow product dosage directions. 2 Taking ephedra seems to produce weight loss of approximately 0.9 kg (about 2 pounds) per month for up to 6 months. Do not use ephedra with other stimulants such as caffeine. This might increase the chance of having side effects, including life-threatening ones. Sources of caffeine include coffee, tea, kola nut, guarana, and mate. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Ephedra is LIKELY UNSAFE.", "1 Combining ephedra with caffeine increases the risk of potentially serious side effects. 2 Tell all your health care providers about any complementary health approaches you use. 3 Give them a full picture of what you do to manage your health. 4 This will help ensure coordinated and safe care. Side Effects and Cautions. 1 In 2004, the FDA banned the U.S. sale of dietary supplements containing ephedra. 2 The FDA found that these supplements had an unreasonable risk of injury or illness—particularly cardiovascular complications—and a risk of death.", "Ephedra and ephedrine promote modest shortterm weight loss; their long-term effect is unknown. Ephedrine plus caffeine boosts immediate physical performance for fit young men; there is no evidence that ephedra or ephedrine improves long-term physical performance of athletes or would work for the general public. Ephedra and ephedrine increase the risk of nausea, vomiting, jitteriness, and palpitations. Studies of Athletic Performance. We found no studies that assessed the effects of ephedra-containing dietary supplements on athletic performance. Thus we analyzed only studies of products containing ephedrine or ephedrine plus caffeine— seven studies in all.", "1 Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children should avoid taking ephedra. 2 Ephedra use may lead to serious health problems when used with other dietary supplements or medicines. 3 Combining ephedra with caffeine increases the risk of potentially serious side effects. Side Effects and Cautions. 1 In 2004, the FDA banned the U.S. sale of dietary supplements containing ephedra. 2 The FDA found that these supplements had an unreasonable risk of injury or illness—particularly cardiovascular complications—and a risk of death.", "Overall, the effects on weight loss of synthetic ephedrine plus caffeine and ephedra plus herbs containing caffeine were equivalent: weight loss of approximately 2 pounds/month more than was associated with placebo for up to 4 or 6 months of use. 1 The Chinese botanical ephedra, or ma-huang, is sold as a dietary supplement in the United States. 2 It is a natural source of the alkaloids ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. 3 Some dietary supplement products used for weight loss and to enhance athletic performance contain these alkaloids.", "Over the short term (four to six months), ephedrine, ephedrine plus caffeine, and supplements containing ephedra or ephedra plus caffeine promoted modest increases in weight loss, about two pounds per month more than the weight loss of persons taking the placebo. Studies of Athletic Performance. We found no studies that assessed the effects of ephedra-containing dietary supplements on athletic performance. Thus we analyzed only studies of products containing ephedrine or ephedrine plus caffeine— seven studies in all.", "Ephedrine is available in generic form. Common side effects of Ephedrine include nervousness, anxiety, dizziness, spinning sensation (vertigo), headache, nausea, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping (insomnia), palpitations, and sweating. The dosage of Ephedrine is based on the patient's medical condition and response to therapy. Due to the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Our Ephedrine Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.", "1 Ephedra use may lead to serious health problems when used with other dietary supplements or medicines. 2 Combining ephedra with caffeine increases the risk of potentially serious side effects. Side Effects and Cautions. 1 In 2004, the FDA banned the U.S. sale of dietary supplements containing ephedra. 2 The FDA found that these supplements had an unreasonable risk of injury or illness—particularly cardiovascular complications—and a risk of death." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-847-EPHEDRA.aspx?activeIngredientId=847&activeIngredientName=EPHEDRA", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECA_stack", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-847-EPHEDRA.aspx?activeIngredientId=847&activeIngredientName=EPHEDRA", "https://nccih.nih.gov/health/ephedra", "http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4556/index1.html", "https://nccih.nih.gov/health/ephedra", "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/EphedraandEphedrine-HealthProfessional/", "http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4556/index1.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/ephedrine-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "https://nccih.nih.gov/health/ephedra" ] }

[ "Ephedra and ephedrine promote modest shortterm weight loss; their long-term effect is unknown. Ephedrine plus caffeine boosts immediate physical performance for fit young men; there is no evidence that ephedra or ephedrine improves long-term physical performance of athletes or would work for the general public. Ephedra and ephedrine increase the risk of nausea, vomiting, jitteriness, and palpitations. Studies of Athletic Performance. We found no studies that assessed the effects of ephedra-containing dietary supplements on athletic performance. Thus we analyzed only studies of products containing ephedrine or ephedrine plus caffeine— seven studies in all." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The osteon or haversian system /həˈvɜr.ʒən/ (named for Clopton Havers) is the fundamental functional unit of much compact bone. Osteons are roughly cylindrical structures that are typically several millimeters long and around 0.2mm in diameter. The haversian canal contains the bone's blood supplies. The boundary of an osteon is the cement line. Between adjoining osteons, there are angular intervals that are occupied by interstitial lamellae. These lamellae are remnants of osteons that have been mostly destroyed.", "An osteon is the functional unit of cortical bone. Osteons contain osteocytes, which are cells that produce bone matrix. 3 people found this useful. Edit. Canaliculi are the veins of the bone connecting the osteons trapped in the lacunae (osteoblast containing pockets) to the blood supply located in the center of the bone. the center of the bone called the central canal or haversian canal holds nerves and blood vesels.", "Each osteon consists of concentric layers, or lamellae, of compact bone tissue that surround a central canal, the Haversian canal. The Haversian canal contains the bone’s nerve and blood supplies. The osteon, or Haversian system, is the fundamental functional unit of much compact bone. Osteons, roughly cylindrical structures that are typically several millimeters long and around 0.2 mm in diameter. The space between osteons is occupied by interstitial lamellae, which are the remnants of osteons that were partially resorbed during the process of bone remodelling. Osteons are connected to each other and the periosteum by oblique channels called Volkmann’s canals.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Osteons (also called Haversian systems) form the basic structural unit of bone. Inside osteons we find the haversion canal-a central canal that contains the bone's nerve and blood supplies. The haversion canals surround these blood vessels and nerve cells. Canaliculi are the veins of the bone connecting the osteons trapped in the lacunae (osteoblast containing pockets) to the blood supply located in the center of the bone. the center of the bone called the central canal or haversian canal holds nerves and blood vesels.", "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. The osteon is the primary structure that makes up the hard outer layer of bones, which is generally known as “ cortical bone .” Cortical bone, or compact bone, is dense, mature bone found in vertebrates such as mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. It is this dense hard layer that gives a person or animal strength. ", "Compact Bone. Compact bone consists of closely packed osteons or haversian systems. The osteon consists of a central canal called the osteonic (haversian) canal, which is surrounded by concentric rings (lamellae) of matrix. Between the rings of matrix, the bone cells (osteocytes) are located in spaces called lacunae. There are two types of bone tissue: compact and spongy. The names imply that the two types differ in density, or how tightly the tissue is packed together. There are three types of cells that contribute to bone homeostasis.", "Histology of compact bone showing osteon. Each osteon consists of concentric layers, or lamellae, of compact bone tissue that surround a central canal, the haversian canal. The haversian canal contains the bone's blood supplies. The boundary of an osteon is the cement line. Between adjoining osteons, there are angular intervals that are occupied by interstitial lamellae. These lamellae are remnants of osteons that have been mostly destroyed." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_osteon", "http://boneandspine.com/what-is-osteon/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_osteon", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-osteon.htm", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/skeletal/tissue.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon" ] }

[ "Each osteon consists of concentric layers, or lamellae, of compact bone tissue that surround a central canal, the Haversian canal. The Haversian canal contains the bone’s nerve and blood supplies. The osteon, or Haversian system, is the fundamental functional unit of much compact bone. Osteons, roughly cylindrical structures that are typically several millimeters long and around 0.2 mm in diameter. The space between osteons is occupied by interstitial lamellae, which are the remnants of osteons that were partially resorbed during the process of bone remodelling. Osteons are connected to each other and the periosteum by oblique channels called Volkmann’s canals." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Its median salary for pediatric orthopedic surgeons was $425,000, while hand and wrist surgeons reported median salaries of $476,039 per year. Joint replacement surgeons enjoyed a median income of $605,953 per year, and spinal surgeons topped the list at $688,503 per year. Schooling. Becoming an orthopedic surgeon typically requires eight years of schooling, although some schools offer accelerated programs. The first four years are spent in earning a pre-medical degree. These are bachelor of science programs designed to meet the prerequisites for admission into a medical or osteopathic college", "A scalpel. Residency is an important part of training for physicians that lasts from three to seven years. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons specialize in performing reconstructive and corrective procedures on the bones, muscles, and connective tissues of patients younger than 18. A person who decides to become a pediatric orthopedic surgeon can expect to spend eight years in college, five years in a surgical residency, and one to two years in a specialty fellowship program. Most future surgeons begin their educational paths by enrolling in accredited four-year universities or colleges.", "Board certification requires an orthopedic surgeon to complete training in a residency program, practice in the field of orthopedic surgery for 2 years, and pass an examination (written and oral). Orthopedic Surgeon Education & Training. To become an orthopedic surgeon, candidates must complete an undergraduate program and 4 years of medical school, resulting in a medical degree. Training may include a full orthopedic rotation during medical school", "Residents generally spend between three and eight years training in their specialty. Those planning to be pediatric surgeons usually spend approximately five years in a general surgical residency and an additional two years in a fellowship specializing in children's surgery.", "A residency in orthopedic surgery lasts five years, which gives new surgeons the time and opportunity to learn their profession under the watchful eye of experienced colleagues. During those five years, residents progress from observing to assisting, then to performing increasingly complex procedures on their own. Schooling. Becoming an orthopedic surgeon typically requires eight years of schooling, although some schools offer accelerated programs. The first four years are spent in earning a pre-medical degree. These are bachelor of science programs designed to meet the prerequisites for admission into a medical or osteopathic college", "Please try again later. To become an orthopedic surgeon, a science-related bachelor's degree is required, followed by four years of medical school and at least six years of a residency in the field. Learn to become an orthopedic surgeon with tips from a practice administrator in this free video on career information. Expert: Mark MacBayne. ", "Once they have completed college and gained their degree those wanting to become an orthopedic surgeon have to attend medical school. This will see the student spending about 80 hours per week for 48 weeks each year studying and training for four years. On average an orthopedic surgeon will work five days in every working week, they will take 4 – 6 weeks off for vacation a year and also have to spend 2 weeks continuing their medical education which is a yearly requirement. Orthopedic surgeons will also be expected to be on call during some nights and weekends.", "Physicians and surgeons have demanding education and training requirements. Almost all physicians complete at least 4 years of undergraduate school, 4 years of medical school, and, depending on their specialty, 3 to 8 years in internship and residency programs. " ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/schooling-needed-orthopedic-surgeon-10163.html", "http://www.wisegeek.net/how-do-i-become-a-pediatric-orthopedic-surgeon.htm", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/orthopedic-surgery/education-training-certification-orthopedic-surgeon.html", "http://study.com/articles/How_to_Become_a_Pediatric_Surgeon_Career_Roadmap.html", "http://work.chron.com/schooling-needed-orthopedic-surgeon-10163.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBt3pKrQ7tk", "https://tex.org/how-much-do-orthopedic-surgeons-make-after-school-and-expenses/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm" ] }

[ "A scalpel. Residency is an important part of training for physicians that lasts from three to seven years. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons specialize in performing reconstructive and corrective procedures on the bones, muscles, and connective tissues of patients younger than 18. A person who decides to become a pediatric orthopedic surgeon can expect to spend eight years in college, five years in a surgical residency, and one to two years in a specialty fellowship program. Most future surgeons begin their educational paths by enrolling in accredited four-year universities or colleges." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The limbic system in the central nervous system sustains many vegetative functions in mammals and is closely associated with structures that process cues about A) gustation. The stretch receptors of the sensory neurons in the human knee-jerk reflex are located in the A) gastrocnemius muscle, in the calf.", "The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)contains only nerves and connects the brain and spinal cord (CNS) to the rest of the body. The axons and dendrites are surrounded by a white myelin sheath. Cell bodies are in the central nervous system (CNS) or ganglia. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) connects the CNS to other parts of the body, and is composed of nerves (bundles of neurons). Not all animals have highly specialized nervous systems. Those with simple systems tend to be either small and very mobile or large and immobile.", "First, our best science to date shows that plants lack any semblance of a central nervous system or any other system design for such complex capacities as that of conscious suffering from felt pain. Second, plants simply have no evolutionary need to feel pain. Best Answer: Nope, you are correct, plants cannot feel pain! Plants have no nervous system whatsoever. Their reactions to the enviroment are strictly cellular and chemical. Even if they had a nervous system, they have no brain to interpret the pain signals.", "The Central Nervous System (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is surrounded by bone-skull and vertebrae. Fluid and tissue also insulate the brain and spinal cord. Areas of the brain. The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) connects the CNS to other parts of the body, and is composed of nerves (bundles of neurons). Not all animals have highly specialized nervous systems. Those with simple systems tend to be either small and very mobile or large and immobile.", "D) parasympathetic nervous system. E) sympathetic nervous system. Answer: A 22) The system that modulates excitation and inhibition of smooth and cardiac muscles of the digestive, cardiovascular, and excretory systems is the A) central nervous system. B) peripheral nervous system. RIP. Chapter 49 Nervous Systems Multiple-Choice Questions. 1) Although an exact count is not available, it is likely that the human brain has as many as A) 10,000 neurons, B) 500,000 neurons, C) 1 million neurons, D) 10 million neurons, E) 100 billion neurons. Answer: E 2) The central nervous system is lacking in animals that have A) a complete gut", "Report Abuse. Plants do not have a central nervous system like most animals do, so they don't feel pain. This is a dumb argument meat eaters use often in this forum. BTW: clams and oysters don't have a central nervous system either, but vegetarians don't eat them because they are animals. Best Answer: Nope, you are correct, plants cannot feel pain! Plants have no nervous system whatsoever. Their reactions to the enviroment are strictly cellular and chemical. Even if they had a nervous system, they have no brain to interpret the pain signals.", "The system that modulates excitation and inhibition of smooth and cardiac muscles of the digestive, cardiovascular, and excretory systems is the A) central nervous system. The stretch receptors of the sensory neurons in the human knee-jerk reflex are located in the A) gastrocnemius muscle, in the calf.", "  . Although an exact count is not available, it is likely that the human brain has as many as A) 10,000 neurons. B) 500,000 neurons. C) 1 million neurons. D) 10 million neurons. E) 100 billion neurons. The central nervous system is lacking in animals that have A) a complete gut. B) bilateral symmetry. C) radial symmetry. D) a closed ... E) ... The stretch receptors of the sensory neurons in the human knee-jerk reflex are located in the A) gastrocnemius muscle, in the calf.", "1. The central nervous system (CNS) which consists of the brain and spinal cord. 2. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) which consists of the nerves that connect to the brain and spinal cord (cranial and spinal nerves) as well as the autonomic (or involuntary) nervous system. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. It acts as a kind of ‘telephone exchange’ where a vast number of cross connections are made. When you look at the brain or spinal cord some regions appear creamy white (white matter) and others appear grey (grey matter)." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/10652308/bio-chapter-49-flash-cards/", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookNERV.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080911195710AAQMwD6", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookNERV.html", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/98061534/BIO-Chapter-49-Nervous-Systems", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080911195710AAQMwD6", "https://quizlet.com/10652308/bio-chapter-49-flash-cards/", "https://quizlet.com/10652308/bio-chapter-49-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_Animals/Nervous_System" ] }

[ "  . Although an exact count is not available, it is likely that the human brain has as many as A) 10,000 neurons. B) 500,000 neurons. C) 1 million neurons. D) 10 million neurons. E) 100 billion neurons. The central nervous system is lacking in animals that have A) a complete gut. B) bilateral symmetry. C) radial symmetry. D) a closed ... E) ... The stretch receptors of the sensory neurons in the human knee-jerk reflex are located in the A) gastrocnemius muscle, in the calf." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Because of the Earth's rotation. That is due to the Earth's rotation. The Earth rotates toward the East; that makes the Sun, the Moon, and the stars seem to move towards … the West. They don't really-they only appear to move east to west, due to the Earth's rotation...same as the sun.", "The stars move across the sky a little faster than the sun. This difference arises because the stars appear to move only because of Earth’s rotation, while the sun also appears to move because the Earth goes around the sun once a year.", "There are actually two different reasons why stars appear to move across our sky. The first is because the Earth is spinning and second because the Earth itself is moving around the Sun. As the Earth travels around the sun (once a year), it is as if we are sitting on a Waltzer ride at the funfair.", "Stars appear to move across the night sky for the same reason that the sun appears to move across the day sky. The Earth is turning, carrying you along with it, and continu … ally turning you and your eyes from west to east.", "Because of the Earth's rotation. That is due to the Earth's rotation. The Earth rotates toward the East; that makes the Sun, the Moon, and the stars seem to move towards … the West. They don't really-they only appear to move east to west, due to the Earth's rotation...same as the sun.", "Objects such as stars appear to move across the sky at night because Earth spins on its axis. This is the same reason that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Stars that are low in the east when the night begins are high in the sky halfway through the night and low in the west by daybreak the next day.", "Because the Earth is spinning around its axis. It's the same reason the Sun moves across the sky. As the Earth rotates from west to east around its axis once every 23 hours 56 minutes, the celestial sphere and all objects on it appear to rotate from east to west. Therefore stars will rise in the east, culminate on the north-south line (meridian) and set in the west.", "Stars appear to move across the night sky for the same reason that the sun appears to move across the day sky. The Earth is turning, carrying you along with it, and continu … ally turning you and your eyes from west to east." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_stars_move_across_the_sky", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7217166_do-move-across-sky-night_.html", "http://naasbeginners.co.uk/AbsoluteBeginners/Night_sky.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_stars_appear_to_move_across_the_sky_during_the_night", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_stars_appear_to_move_across_the_sky_during_the_night", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7217166_do-move-across-sky-night_.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090310130242AAGhcIy", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_stars_move_across_the_sky" ] }

[ "Objects such as stars appear to move across the sky at night because Earth spins on its axis. This is the same reason that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Stars that are low in the east when the night begins are high in the sky halfway through the night and low in the west by daybreak the next day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As of April 2004, Kaplan owned 64 campuses, including Hesser College in New Hampshire and CEI College in California. California locations operated under the Maric College brand 2004-2008, then as Kaplan Colleges. Kaplan launched web-based universities in April 2000, and in 2007, Kaplan College merged with Hamilton Business Colleges/ Hamilton College (Iowa) .", "Visionary Voices is a library shared with the Kaplan University prospective students, current student body, faculty, and alumni to inspire and educate. Hear from inspiring leaders and craft a vision of a life that works for you. Learn more: http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/student-experience/vision... A degree from Kaplan University can help you rekindle it. We offer credit for prior college and work experience so you could earn your online degree faster. Saving time and money.", "Kaplan University is pleased to be working with you and your immediate family members by providing the opportunity to pursue educational and career goals—while enjoying the following tuition grants* : 1 Undergraduate degrees and programs - 23% tuition grant. 2 Master of Public Health degree program - 10% tuition grant. Kaplan University is focused on the individual needs of students, providing flexible online degree programs designed for those in the healthcare field who may work nontraditional hours, or for those just entering the field.", "It is owned by Kaplan, Inc. , a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. Kaplan University is predominantly a distance learning institution of higher education that is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). Kaplan University was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep. In 2014 U.S. News & World Report ranked Kaplan University as #56 of 205 in the online bachelor's program category.", "Our Mission. Kaplan University is an institution of higher learning dedicated to providing innovative undergraduate, graduate, and continuing professional education. Our programs foster student learning with opportunities to launch, enhance, or change careers in today’s diverse global society. Kaplan University not only offers online programs, but campus-based, and blended programs in fields such as social and behavioral sciences, business, criminal justice, education, health sciences, information systems and technology, legal studies, and nursing.", "You Could Qualify for Scholarships. Kaplan University offers Prior-Learning Scholarships to qualifying first-time enrollees who have already earned some college credit. For most undergraduate degree programs, students could save between $500 and $750 each term, and up to a maximum savings of $12,750. In an effort to accommodate students who are active military, Kaplan University will consider military experience and prior relevant coursework for", "Kaplan University (KU) is the doing business as (DBA) name of the Iowa College Acquisition Corporation, a company that owns and operates for-profit colleges. Kaplan University was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep. In 2014 U.S. News & World Report ranked Kaplan University as #56 of 205 in the online bachelor's program category.", "Kaplan University is an accredited institution, offering more than 200 degrees and programs. We are a different kind of university—one that puts education above tradition, with technology that works for you, not the other way around. ", "Who We Are. Kaplan University is a part of Kaplan Higher Education LLC, which is a subsidiary of Kaplan, Inc ., a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. Kaplan, Inc.'s wide range of products includes programs for kids and schools, test preparation, higher education and professional training. Kaplan University not only offers online programs, but campus-based, and blended programs in fields such as social and behavioral sciences, business, criminal justice, education, health sciences, information systems and technology, legal studies, and nursing." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_College", "http://www.youtube.com/user/KaplanUniversity", "http://hhsuniversity.kaplan.edu/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_University", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/about/about-kaplan-university.aspx", "http://study.com/directory/school/Kaplan_University.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplan_University", "https://login.student.kaplan.edu/", "http://www.kaplanuniversity.edu/about/about-kaplan-university.aspx" ] }

[ "It is owned by Kaplan, Inc. , a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. Kaplan University is predominantly a distance learning institution of higher education that is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is a member of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA). Kaplan University was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep. In 2014 U.S. News & World Report ranked Kaplan University as #56 of 205 in the online bachelor's program category." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Roast the tenderloin until an instant-read meat thermometer indicates an internal temperature of 135 degrees for medium rare or 145 degrees for medium. A two to three pound tenderloin will take 30 to 40 minutes to reach medium rare and 45 to 50 minutes to reach medium. ", "1 Heat vegetable oil in a large ovenproof skillet over high heat. 2 Place beef in the skillet; cook until brown on all sides, 5 to 8 minutes per side. 3 Reduce heat to medium and stir in 1 tablespoon butter, shallots, and a pinch of salt; cook until shallots are soft and translucent, 5 to 7 minutes. 1 Roast in the preheated oven until meat is medium rare, about 45 minutes. 2 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 130 degrees F (54 degrees C). 3 Transfer meat to a plate and loosely tent with foil. 4 Set skillet over high heat and bring pan juices to a boil.", "1 Place beef in the skillet; cook until brown on all sides, 5 to 8 minutes per side. 2 Reduce heat to medium and stir in 1 tablespoon butter, shallots, and a pinch of salt; cook until shallots are soft and translucent, 5 to 7 minutes. 1 Roast in the preheated oven until meat is medium rare, about 45 minutes. 2 An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 130 degrees F (54 degrees C). 3 Transfer meat to a plate and loosely tent with foil. 4 Set skillet over high heat and bring pan juices to a boil.", "Cooking a Beef Tenderloin. Raw tenderloin Photo Credit Lilyana Vynogradova/iStock/Getty Images. In a 425 degree Fahrenheit oven, it will take a beef tenderloin about 45 minutes to cook. An hour before you cook your beef tenderloin, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature. Place the seasoned beef tenderloin on a roasting rack set inside a shallow pan and carefully place the pan on the upper middle rack of your oven. Roast it until the thickest part of the beef tenderloin registers at 125 F with a kitchen thermometer. It is important that you allow the beef tenderloin plenty of time to rest after cooking and before carving to allow the meat to firm up to the optimal texture. Carving the roast too soon will produce soft and flabby pieces, while giving a long rest of 30 minutes will greatly improve the texture of the finished meat.", "Preheat the oven to 475 degrees F. Place the tenderloin on a roasting rack. Sprinkle generously with kosher salt and sugar, which will deepen the savory flavors. Press the crushed peppercorns all over the surface of the meat. Insert a meat thermometer and place in the oven until the beef registers 120 to 125 degrees F for medium-rare/rare. Beef will probably cook in 20 to 25 minutes depending on its temp before it goes in the oven. While the meat is roasting, melt the butter with the garlic in a small skillet, and allow the butter to slightly brown.", "Start with beef tenderloin steaks cut 3/4 inch to 1 inch thick (1 inch for grilling). Trim fat from steaks. Season as desired. Timings below are based on meat removed directly from the refrigerator. (For gas grill, preheat grill. Reduce heat to medium. Adjust heat for indirect cooking.) Cover and let stand for 15 minutes before slicing. The temperature of the meat will rise 10°F during the standing time.", "Put the tenderloins on a rack in a roasting pan, and roast them in a 450°F oven. After about 15 minutes, check the internal temperature with a probe thermometer. For a tenderloin that's medium-rare, look for an internal temperature of 120°F. For medium, the internal temperature should be 125°F. ", "Method: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Put 1 tablespoon of the oil, 1/2 tablespoon of the rosemary, thyme, garlic, 1 1/2 teaspoons of the salt and 1/2 teaspoon of the pepper into a small bowl and mix well. Rub mixture all over beef; set aside. Heat remaining 1 tablespoon oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Roast until a meat thermometer inserted in the thickest part of the tenderloin registers 130°F, 20 to 25 minutes. Transfer beef to a platter, tent with foil and set aside. Toss potatoes and carrots and continue to roast until tender and golden brown, about 10 minutes more.", "Let stand for 15 minutes before slicing. The temperature of the meat will rise during this time (this is reflected in the timings below). Untitled Document Cut Description How to use it Whole tenderloin roast, trimmed This is a long, cylindrical, boneless cut from the loin. Usually about 4 to 6 pounds. (For gas grill, preheat grill. Reduce heat to medium. Adjust heat for indirect cooking.) Cover and let stand for 15 minutes before slicing. The temperature of the meat will rise 10°F during the standing time.", "Place meat on grill rack over heat. Cover the grill.) Remove steaks from grill; cover and let stand for 5 minutes. For more tenderloin steak recipes, see: Grilled Steak and Peppers Grilled Beef Fillet with Portobello Relish Beef Tenderloins with Wine Sauce Try filet mignon! Our best filet mignon cooking tips. (For gas grill, preheat grill. Reduce heat to medium. Adjust heat for indirect cooking.) Cover and let stand for 15 minutes before slicing. The temperature of the meat will rise 10°F during the standing time." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/450072-how-to-roast-a-beef-tenderloin-in-the-oven/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/221962/roast-beef-tenderloin/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/221962/roast-beef-tenderloin/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/405797-length-of-time-to-cook-a-beef-tenderloin-roast/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ree-drummond/peppercorn-roasted-beef-tenderloin-recipe.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-to-cook-beef-tenderloin/", "http://www.finecooking.com/videos/how-to-roast-beef-tenderloin.aspx", "http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/recipe/roasted-beef-tenderloin", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-to-cook-beef-tenderloin/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-to-cook-beef-tenderloin/" ] }

[ "Preheat the oven to 475 degrees F. Place the tenderloin on a roasting rack. Sprinkle generously with kosher salt and sugar, which will deepen the savory flavors. Press the crushed peppercorns all over the surface of the meat. Insert a meat thermometer and place in the oven until the beef registers 120 to 125 degrees F for medium-rare/rare. Beef will probably cook in 20 to 25 minutes depending on its temp before it goes in the oven. While the meat is roasting, melt the butter with the garlic in a small skillet, and allow the butter to slightly brown." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quito: Annual Weather Averages. August is the hottest month in Quito with an average temperature of 14°C (56°F) and the coldest is February at 13°C (55°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 8 in August. The wettest month is February with an average of 100mm of rain. Loading weather data.", "Quito Climate & Temperature. 1 Quito, Ecuador is at 0 10'S, 78 29'W, 2812 m (9226 ft). 2 See map. 3 Quito has a marine west coast climate that is mild with no dry season, warm summers. 4 Heavy precipitation occurs during mild winters which are dominated by mid-latitude cyclones. 1 In spring time temperatures climb reaching 22.3°C (72.2°F) generally in the afternoon with overnight lows of 7.7°C (45.8°F). 2 During summer average high temperatures are 21.7°C (71°F) and average low temperatures are 8°C (46.4°F).", "1 Come autumn/ fall temperatures decrease achieving average highs of 21.3°C (70.4°F) during the day and lows of 8°C (46.4°F) generally shortly after sunrise. 2 Total annual Precipitation averages 1013.8 mm (39.9 inches) which is equivalent to 1013.8 Litres/m (24.87 Gallons/ft). 1 In spring time temperatures climb reaching 22.3°C (72.2°F) generally in the afternoon with overnight lows of 7.7°C (45.8°F). 2 During summer average high temperatures are 21.7°C (71°F) and average low temperatures are 8°C (46.4°F).", "This report describes the typical weather at the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Quito, Ecuador) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 2006 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. Quito has a mediterranean climate with dry warm summers and mild winters. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by grasslands (34%), tundra (25%), shrublands (18%), forests (11%), and croplands (10%). The average fraction of time spent in various temperature bands: frigid (below 15A°15â), f (FREEZING°15a 15â F°To), 32a (32â°F cold 32A°32â), f (TO°50a 50â F°Cool), 50a (50â°F to 65A°65â), f (COMFORTABLE°65a 65â F°To), 75a (75â°F warm 75A°75â) f to (85a 85â°F). hot 85a 85â f to 100a 100â f and sweltering above", "Climate, Average Weather of Ecuador. 1 Of the land area, 42% has a tropical rainforest climate (Af), 9.2% has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate (Aw), 48.7% has a alpine/ highland climate (H). 1", "Average Temperatures in Quito, Ecuador. 1 The average temperature in Quito, Ecuador is mild at 14.4 degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 The variation of average monthly temperatures is 1 C (1.8 F) which is an extremely low range. 3 The mean daily temperature variation/ range is 14.2 C (25.5 F). 1 August is the hottest month (mild) having a mean temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 February is the coolest month (mild) having an average temperature of 14 degrees Celsius (57.2", "1 During summer average high temperatures are 21.7°C (71°F) and average low temperatures are 8°C (46.4°F). 2 Come autumn/ fall temperatures decrease achieving average highs of 21.3°C (70.4°F) during the day and lows of 8°C (46.4°F) generally shortly after sunrise. 1 In spring time temperatures climb reaching 22.3°C (72.2°F) generally in the afternoon with overnight lows of 7.7°C (45.8°F). 2 ", "The weather in Quito is consistent to that of a subtropical highland climate. The city has a fairly constant cool climate due to its elevation. The average temperature during the day is 66 °F (18.9 °C), which generally falls to an average of 50 °F (10 °C) at night. The average temperature annually is 64 °F (17.8 °C) There are only really two obvious seasons in the city: dry and wet. The dry season (summer) runs from June to Sept. and the wet season (winter) is from October to May. The coastal lowlands in the western part of Ecuador are typically warm with temperatures in the region of 25 °C (77 °F). Coastal areas are affected by ocean currents and between January and April are hot and rainy.", "1 The average temperature in Quito, Ecuador is mild at 14.4 degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 The variation of average monthly temperatures is 1 C (1.8 F) which is an extremely low range. 3 The mean daily temperature variation/ range is 14.2 C (25.5 F). 1 August is the hottest month (mild) having a mean temperature of 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 February is the coolest month (mild) having an average temperature of 14 degrees Celsius (57.2", "1 The average temperature is 14.4 degrees Celsius (58 degrees Fahrenheit). 2 See the temperatures page for a monthly breakdown and the fixed scale graph. 3 Average monthly temperatures vary by 1 °C (1.8°F). 4 This indicates that the continentality type is hyperoceanic, subtype extremely hyperoceanic. 1 In spring time temperatures climb reaching 22.3°C (72.2°F) generally in the afternoon with overnight lows of 7.7°C (45.8°F). 2 During summer average high temperatures are 21.7°C (71°F) and average low temperatures are 8°C (46.4°F)." ], "url": [ "http://www.holiday-weather.com/quito/averages/", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/33550/Quito-Pichincha-Ecuador", "http://www.ecuador.climatemps.com/", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/temperatures.php", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Ecuador", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/temperatures.php", "http://www.quito.climatemps.com/" ] }

[ "The weather in Quito is consistent to that of a subtropical highland climate. The city has a fairly constant cool climate due to its elevation. The average temperature during the day is 66 °F (18.9 °C), which generally falls to an average of 50 °F (10 °C) at night. The average temperature annually is 64 °F (17.8 °C) There are only really two obvious seasons in the city: dry and wet. The dry season (summer) runs from June to Sept. and the wet season (winter) is from October to May. The coastal lowlands in the western part of Ecuador are typically warm with temperatures in the region of 25 °C (77 °F). Coastal areas are affected by ocean currents and between January and April are hot and rainy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary and Qualifications. The average monthly salary of a clinical child psychologist was $5,250 as of 2013, according to the job site Indeed, or $63,000 per year. The minimum requirements for this job are typically a doctoral degree in psychology and one or more years of related experience. Salary by Region. In 2103, average monthly salaries for clinical psychologists varied the most within the west region, according to Indeed, where they earned the highest salaries of $5,750 in California and lowest of $3,500 in Hawaii. Those in the Midwest made $3,916.67 to $5,750 in South Dakota and Illinois, respectively", "Bachelors of Psychology Salary: The average salary is $34,000 annually. Masters of Psychology Salary: The average salary ranges from $43,151 per year for a mental health counselor to $67, 563 for a nonprofit organization director. People with 20 years or more make $74, 433. Doctoral of Psychology Salary: The salaries range from $64,140 to $145,500 depending upon the specialization. Private practice psychologists typically earn more than professionals working in hospitals or government environments, but both professionals have the opportunity to earn a significant portion. The average salary in 2010 was $68,640 according to BLS.gov. Currently, the median income of a psychologist is $82,877.", "The newly graduated psychologist can aspire to a salary of $ 500 month. Someone with expertise can offer their class hours at $ 30 to $ 40 bucks, which represents up to twice the revenue than someone without that preparation. ", "Salaries. Clinical, counseling and school psychologists in the U.S. averaged $72,310 a year, or $34.77 an hour, as of 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The highest-paid psychologists received more than $109,470, or $52.63 an hour, while the lowest-paid earned $39,270, or $18.88. Industrial-organizational psychologists averaged $86,610, or $41.64 an hour. The highest pay for this specialty was more than $136,840, or $65.79, and the lowest was less than $38,910, or $18.71. These psychologists help businesses solve problems in management, personnel, administration, sales and marketing.", "Bureau of Labor Statistics information for Psychologists states that in 2010 the median pay for this profession focused on behavioral and mental process was at about $68,640 a year. This comes out to around $33.00 an hour for psychologist typical wages. ", "Report Abuse. According to the American Psychological Association, an I/O psychologist with a PhD, in 2001 earned, on average: $6250/month ($75000/year) for a beginning psychologist $10917/mo (131,000/year) for an experienced psychologist The answer stating 15K to 20K appears highly inflated, according to my research. ", "Average psychiatrist salary. An average yearly salary for a psychiatrist ranges from between $160,000 to $230,000. An average salary for a psychiatrist in the US is about $163,660 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $78.68 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-clinical-child-psychologist-paid-monthly-25855.html", "http://www.bestpsychologydegrees.org/how-much-does-a-psychologist-make/", "http://www.howmuch-money.com/much-psychologist-make-per-month/", "http://work.chron.com/much-psychologists-paid-8216.html", "http://salarybystate.org/tag/how-much-do-psychologists-make", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071201105310AAxUKW5", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary" ] }

[ "Salary and Qualifications. The average monthly salary of a clinical child psychologist was $5,250 as of 2013, according to the job site Indeed, or $63,000 per year. The minimum requirements for this job are typically a doctoral degree in psychology and one or more years of related experience. Salary by Region. In 2103, average monthly salaries for clinical psychologists varied the most within the west region, according to Indeed, where they earned the highest salaries of $5,750 in California and lowest of $3,500 in Hawaii. Those in the Midwest made $3,916.67 to $5,750 in South Dakota and Illinois, respectively" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. A debutante is a young lady from an upper class family who has reached the age of maturity, is introduced to society at a formal presentation known as her debut. Often at what is called a debutante ball, a formal dance and social gathing. Hope that helps! kathrineflyer · 8 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 0. ", "A debutante speech is just referring to a speech given at a coming of age birthday party. Make sure to thank whomever had the party for you. An example of what you could say … may include: Thank you for attending and helping me to celebrate this milestone in my life. The symbolic meaning of giving money for a debutante is that not much thought went into the gift. That is not to say that giving money is a cop out; some people just aren' … t very good at selecting gifts and would rather give money so that the recipient can buy what they like or need.", "Debutante. A debutante is a girl or young lady from an aristocratic or upper class family who has reached the age of maturity and, as a new adult, is introduced to society at a formal debut presentation.", "An immaculate dress, impeccable manners and boatloads of charm were the weapons in a debutante's arsenal during her cotillion, a formal ball in which young, aristocratic ladies formally were introduced to polite society. Cotillions began in England in 1766, migrating to North America in 1772. ", "The word “debutante” is derived from the word “debut”, which means a formal introduction or presentation to society. The young ladies who become debutantes prepare themselves spiritually, intellectually and socially for transcending from childhood to adulthood. ", "However, the expression debutante débutante or deb for short continues to be, used especially in the, press to refer to young girls of marriageable age who participate in a-semi public upper class social. Scene the expression'deb s delight is applied to good looking unmarried young men from similar. backgrounds Originally, it meant the young woman was eligible to marry, and part of the purpose was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families with a view to marriage within a select upper class circle. Debutantes may be recommended by a distinguished committee or sponsored by an established member of elite society.", "However, the expression debutante débutante or deb for short continues to be, used especially in the, press to refer to young girls of marriageable age who participate in a-semi public upper class social. scene Originally, it meant the young woman was eligible to marry, and part of the purpose was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families with a view to marriage within a select upper class circle. Debutantes may be recommended by a distinguished committee or sponsored by an established member of elite society.", "A debutante speech is just referring to a speech given at a coming of age birthday party. Make sure to thank whomever had the party for you. An example of what you could say … may include: Thank you for attending and helping me to celebrate this milestone in my life. The symbolic meaning of giving money for a debutante is that not much thought went into the gift. That is not to say that giving money is a cop out; some people just aren' … t very good at selecting gifts and would rather give money so that the recipient can buy what they like or need.", "The noun debutante is a word for a young woman who has reached the age of maturity, and as a new adult, is introduced to society at a formal debut presentation. The symbolic meaning of giving money for a debutante is that not much thought went into the gift. That is not to say that giving money is a cop out; some people just aren' … t very good at selecting gifts and would rather give money so that the recipient can buy what they like or need.", "A debutante or deb (from the French debutante, débutante female) beginner is a girl or young lady from an aristocratic or upper class family who has reached the age of maturity, and as a new, adult is introduced to society at a formal debut. presentation Originally, it meant the young woman was eligible to marry, and part of the purpose was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families with a view to marriage within a select upper class circle. Debutantes may be recommended by a distinguished committee or sponsored by an established member of elite society." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080425232146AAwCPBc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Debutantes_what_does_it_mean", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/debutante", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4672822_cotillions.html", "http://greaterisheministries.org/files/P2Qs_Prog_Summary.doc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debutante", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debutante", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_debutante_mean_in_french", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Debutantes_what_does_it_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debutante" ] }

[ "A debutante or deb (from the French debutante, débutante female) beginner is a girl or young lady from an aristocratic or upper class family who has reached the age of maturity, and as a new, adult is introduced to society at a formal debut. presentation Originally, it meant the young woman was eligible to marry, and part of the purpose was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families with a view to marriage within a select upper class circle. Debutantes may be recommended by a distinguished committee or sponsored by an established member of elite society." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "noun. 1 A red wine from Bordeaux, or wine of a similar character made elsewhere: a passable bottle of claret [count noun]: the prices of 1990 clarets. More example sentences. 1 His cellar in Glasgow is still filled with clarets, Champagnes, white Burgundies and Gaja Barbarescos, most of them bought in London. The Old French term vin claret ‘clear wine’ was originally applied to a light red or yellowish wine, as distinct from either a red or white wine. Claret was used in English with this meaning until around 1600, when people started using the word to talk about red wines generally.", "Noun [edit]. claret ‎(countable and uncountable, plural clarets). ( 1 chiefly Britain) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere. 2 A deep purplish-red colour, like that of the wine. ", "Eighty-nine percent of wine produced in Bordeaux is red (called claret in Britain), with sweet white wines (most notably Sauternes), dry whites, and (in much smaller quantities) rose rosé and sparkling (Wines cremant Crémant) de bordeaux collectively making up. the remainder Claret is occasionally used in the United States as a semi-generic label for red wine in the style of the Bordeaux, ideally from the same grapes as are permitted in Bordeaux. The French themselves do not use the term, except for export purposes.", "Francis Coppola Diamond Collection 2009 claret cabernet sauvignon. Long before I ever began to appreciate wine, I used to think the word claret was the name of a deep purplish-red color. And while claret (pronounced CLAIR-et) really is the name of a color, it does relate to wine. Claret is primarily a very old British term that refers to French red wines from Bordeaux made from the classic grapes of that region: cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc, merlot, petit verdot and malbec. Although the Coppola Claret is made from a blend of Bordeaux grapes, it's 81 percent cabernet sauvignon. The wine has been aged in French oak for 15 months and has an alcohol level of 13.5 percent. This claret is a medium-body wine that has the fruity, youthful taste of many California cabernets.", "Full Definition of CLARET. 1. : a red Bordeaux wine; also: a similar wine produced elsewhere. 2. : a dark purplish red. — claret adjective. See claret defined for English-language learners. See claret defined for kids. ", "Definition of CLARET WINE. : a variable color averaging a dark red that is yellower and slightly duller than average wine, yellower and duller than cranberry, and yellower and less strong than average garnet. ADVERTISEMENT. partial translation of Middle French vin claret — more at claret. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "The trophy, the Claret Jug, is made in the style of the jugs used in the nineteenth century to serve claret, a dry red wine produced in France’s famous Bordeaux region. The winner’s name is engraved on the jug, joining the names of previous champions. ", "Origin of CLARET WINE. partial translation of Middle French vin claret — more at claret. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "A Bordeaux wine is any wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, centred on the city of Bordeaux and covering the whole area of the Gironde department, with a total vineyard area of over 120,000 hectares, making it the largest wine growing area in France. Claret is occasionally used in the United States as a semi-generic label for red wine in the style of the Bordeaux, ideally from the same grapes as are permitted in Bordeaux. The French themselves do not use the term, except for export purposes." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/claret", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claret", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claret", "http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/claret-is-an-old-term-for-bordeaux-style-reds/article_06f024de-34d6-5427-abfa-5df41bb7e8cc.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claret", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claret%20wine", "http://blog.dictionary.com/claret-jug/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claret%20wine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claret" ] }

[ "Noun [edit]. claret ‎(countable and uncountable, plural clarets). ( 1 chiefly Britain) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere. 2 A deep purplish-red colour, like that of the wine. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The bluebell is a quintessential sign of British springtime, with the vast spreads of tiny blue flowers found across Britain in April and May. In fact, the UK's woodlands are home to almost 50% of the global population of our native bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta). With its unique scent and the very delicate form and structure of the flowers, it is an extremely special flower, say experts. Watch videos about bluebells at BBC Nature. But our native bluebell is now under threat from an aggressive hybrid. And with the UK being home to such a large chunk of the world's population, it means this bluebell is threatened on a global scale. It's ringing alarm bells for conservationists.", "Hyacinthoides non-scripta has a bulb and nodding heads of blue flowers; it is native to western Europe, where it is found in deciduous woodlands, flowering in late April or early May. A woodland floor covered with flowering bluebells is a stunning sight, and often forms a popular, seasonal tourist attraction. Threats and conservation. In the UK, Hyacinthoides non-scripta is protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) which prohibits landowners from removing bluebells from their land for sale, and prohibits anyone from digging up bulbs from the countryside.", "There are two species of bluebell found in the UK. Native or British bluebell and non-nati... 1 Top 10 bluebell woods to visit this year 💬 0 It's bluebell season! 2 Here are ten fantastic Woodland Trust sites where you will find beau... (Photo: Christine Martin/WTML). Although still common in Britain, bluebell is threatened locally by habitat destruction, collection from the wild, and from increasing hybridisation with non-native Spanish bluebells.", "Bluebells at Kew Gardens - 27 April 2010. Now it's April, and bluebell season will soon be here. This is probably the most beautiful time of the year in London's parks and gardens, too, when the weather is warming up, and the trees are greening and the flowers are blooming. You won't need to leave London to see bluebells, they grow in many parks and gardens around the capital. Watch out for them in shady places under trees in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, or Hampstead Heath, or Highgate Wood.", "Two rare white British bluebells have been spotted in a park. Albino Bluebell: White versions of the Spanish variety of bluebells, introduced 200 years ago, are relatively common, but these are the much rarer native British type Photo: MEN. 2:50PM BST 17 Apr 2009. They were found growing among a mass of blue flowers at Bluebell Wood in Ferry Meadows Country Park, Peterborough. Ashley Wheal, ranger at the park, said: We only have two white plants, so they are very special. It is very, very strange, probably only happening in one in every 10,000 bulbs.", "Ancient bluebell woodlands can be found in Oxleas Woods, south-east London. Oxleas Woods is one of the parks along the Green Chain Walk, which also makes for a great day out on a sunny spring day. You won't need to leave London to see bluebells, they grow in many parks and gardens around the capital. Watch out for them in shady places under trees in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, or Hampstead Heath, or Highgate Wood.", "Osterley Park is another place to see the blue flowers--there'll be a guided bluebell walk on Sunday, 1 May 2011; see here for more details--and there's a little bluebell wood in Holland Park, too. In the middle of London, Gordon Square features a lovely little display of bluebells. You won't need to leave London to see bluebells, they grow in many parks and gardens around the capital. Watch out for them in shady places under trees in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, or Hampstead Heath, or Highgate Wood.", "Hyacinthoides non-scripta (bluebell). Bluebells, almost half the global population of which is found in the UK, can create a stunning carpet of woodland colour during the spring. Hyacinthoides non-scripta (Image: Peter Gasson). Threats and conservation. In the UK, Hyacinthoides non-scripta is protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) which prohibits landowners from removing bluebells from their land for sale, and prohibits anyone from digging up bulbs from the countryside.", "Hyacinthoides non-scripta (formerly Endymion non-scriptus or Scilla non-scripta) is a bulbous perennial plant, found in Atlantic areas from north-western Spain to the British Isles, and also frequently used as a garden plant. Hyacinthoides non-scripta is a perennial plant that grows from a bulb. It produces 3–6 linear leaves, all growing from the base of the plant, and each 7–16 millimetres (0.28–0.63 in) wide." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17597489", "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/hyacinthoides-non-scripta-bluebell", "http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/visiting-woods/trees-woods-and-wildlife/plants-and-fungi/woodland-wildflowers/bluebell/", "http://blog.lauranolte.com/2011/04/where-to-see-bluebells-in-london.html", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/countryside/5171581/Rare-white-bluebells-found-in-park.html", "http://blog.lauranolte.com/2011/04/where-to-see-bluebells-in-london.html", "http://blog.lauranolte.com/2011/04/where-to-see-bluebells-in-london.html", "http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/hyacinthoides-non-scripta-bluebell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Bluebell" ] }

[ "Ancient bluebell woodlands can be found in Oxleas Woods, south-east London. Oxleas Woods is one of the parks along the Green Chain Walk, which also makes for a great day out on a sunny spring day. You won't need to leave London to see bluebells, they grow in many parks and gardens around the capital. Watch out for them in shady places under trees in Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens, or Hampstead Heath, or Highgate Wood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "WAN Interface Configuration. Some security devices allow you to define the properties of a WAN data link by configuring the WAN interface. This page allows you to configure the properties for the physical line and the encapsulation method to be used to transfer data across the WAN. After the Basic WAN interface parameters are configured, specific WAN interface options can be configured. To configure WAN interface specific features, click WAN at the top of the interface Properties. Depending upon the interface you are configuring, you will see one of the following options:", "(A NIC provides the interface between a device and a local area network.) A WIC has a built-in Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU) interface that allows the card to communicate with a router that is connected to a WAN. The term is especially used in conjunction with hardware manufactured by Cisco Systems. Tunneling is the transmission of data intended for use only within a private, usually corporate network through a public network ... See complete definition. WAN (Wide Area Network). A wide area network (WAN) is a geographically dispersed telecommunications network.", "Unnumbered: Sets the WAN interface to use a unnumbered interface. Interface: Selects the unnumbered interface. Management Services: WebUI: Select this option to enable management through the Web user interface (WebUI). SNMP: Select this option to enable the use of SNMP. After the Basic WAN interface parameters are configured, specific WAN interface options can be configured. To configure WAN interface specific features, click WAN at the top of the interface Properties. Depending upon the interface you are configuring, you will see one of the following options:", "Enter the necessary WAN interface information, then click Apply : Interface Name (read-only): The name of a physical interface is composed of the media type, slot number (for some devices), and port number, for example, serial1/0 or serial6/0. After the Basic WAN interface parameters are configured, specific WAN interface options can be configured. To configure WAN interface specific features, click WAN at the top of the interface Properties. Depending upon the interface you are configuring, you will see one of the following options:", "Introduction. The Fast Ethernet LAN/WAN interface card (WIC) Network Modules expand the capabilities of the Cisco 2600 and 3600 Series Routers. They provide slots for additional WICs. Some of these Network Modules also include Fast Ethernet or Token Ring ports for LAN connectivity. ", "Configuring your WAN interface. Now we will configure your WAN interface. At this point, you will need some information from your ISP. The WAN connection types available are DHCP, static IP, PPPoE, PPTP, and BigPond. Chances are you will be using DHCP, static IP, or PPPoE. ", "To create and configure a multilink interface, see Configuring a Multilink Interface. Multilink Interface: Select the multilink interface to which the WAN interface is added. Main Link: Select this option if the WAN interface is not part of a multilink interface. After the Basic WAN interface parameters are configured, specific WAN interface options can be configured. To configure WAN interface specific features, click WAN at the top of the interface Properties. Depending upon the interface you are configuring, you will see one of the following options:", "If you're managing your own router, always be sure to ask. 1 What interface you need, and if they know of any specific version numbers or compatibility problems. 2 Where and what the demarc is. 3 What special parameters you need to configure in software. 1 What interface you need, and if they know of any specific version numbers or compatibility problems. 2 Where and what the demarc is. 3 This should include what type of cable, as many technologies have several options.", "A WAN interface card is a specialised network interface card (NIC) that allows a network device such as a router to connect and transmit data over a Wide Area Network. ", "Engine Yard Cloud. vs. Pramati Technologies WaveMaker. A WAN interface card, or WIC, is a specialized network interface card (NIC) that allows devices to connect to a wide area network. Tunneling is the transmission of data intended for use only within a private, usually corporate network through a public network ... See complete definition. WAN (Wide Area Network). A wide area network (WAN) is a geographically dispersed telecommunications network." ], "url": [ "http://help.juniper.net/help/english/6.3.0/if_wan_edit_cnt.htm", "http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/WAN-interface-card", "http://help.juniper.net/help/english/6.3.0/if_wan_edit_cnt.htm", "http://help.juniper.net/help/english/6.3.0/if_wan_edit_cnt.htm", "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/3600-series-multiservice-platforms/7254-nm-fe2w.html", "http://doc.m0n0.ch/quickstartpc/webgui-configurewan.html", "http://help.juniper.net/help/english/6.3.0/if_wan_edit_cnt.htm", "http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/tip/WAN-interface-confusion", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAN_Interface_Card", "http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/WAN-interface-card" ] }

[ "A WAN interface card is a specialised network interface card (NIC) that allows a network device such as a router to connect and transmit data over a Wide Area Network. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Below are examples of the incubation periods for some infections: 1 chickenpox: 1-3 weeks. 2 diphtheria: 2-5 days. 3 flu: usually around 1-3 days. 4 measles: about 10-12 days, with a further 2-4 days before the rash appears. 5 mumps: around 17 days, with a range of 12-25 days. Incubation periods vary, depending on the type of infection. The incubation period is the time between catching an infection and symptoms appearing.", "Incubation period: Between 1 and 3 weeks. Infectious period: The most infectious time is 1-2 days before the rash appears, but it continues to be infectious until all the blisters have crusted over. Symptoms: Chickenpox is a mild infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It starts with feeling unwell, a rash and, usually, a fever. Incubation period: 1-20 days. Infectious period: A few days before the rash appears (children are no longer contagious when the rash appears). Symptoms: 1 It begins with a fever and nasal discharge. 2 A bright red rash, like the mark left by a slap, appears on the cheeks.", "Incubation period: In medicine, the time from the moment of exposure to an infectious agent until signs and symptoms of the disease appear. For example, the incubation period of chickenpox is 14-16 days. In biology, the incubation period is the time needed for any particular process of development to take place. ", "While latent or latency period may be synonymous, a distinction is sometimes made between incubation period, the period between infection and clinical onset of the disease, and latent period, the time from infection to infectiousness. Which is shorter depends on the disease. A person may be a carrier of a disease, such as Streptococcus in the throat, without exhibiting any symptoms. Depending on the disease, the person may or may not be contagious during the incubation period. During clinical latency, an infection is subclinical. With respect to viral infections, in clinical latency the virus is actively replicating", "Slapped cheek disease (also known as fifth disease or parvovirus B19). Incubation period: 1-20 days. Infectious period: A few days before the rash appears (children are no longer contagious when the rash appears). Symptoms: 1 It begins with a fever and nasal discharge. 2 A bright red rash, like the mark left by a slap, appears on the cheeks.", "Chickenpox incubation period. Chickenpox (varicella) is a common, highly contagious, viral infectious disease of childhood. Usually mild, it’s characterised by a very itchy rash that can spread over the whole body. In the UK, it is common and most cases occur during winter and spring. The incubation period is seven to 21 (usually 10 to 21) days after exposure to the herpes varicella-zoster virus to the development of the symptoms. The disease is most contagious a day or two before the rash appears and until the rash is completely dry and scabbed over, about five to six days after onset of the rash.", "Incubation and Contagious Periods of Infections Young children get infectious diseases 10 to 15 times per year. As they get older, children get sick less often. This is because with each new infection their bodies build up antibodies that will defend the body if the same germ attacks in the future. ", "Young children get infectious diseases 10 to 15 times per year. As they get older, children get sick less often. This is because with each new infection their bodies build up antibodies that will defend the body if the same germ attacks in the future. The incubation period is the time between being exposed to a disease and when the symptoms start. If your child was around someone who is sick and the incubation time has gone by, then your child was probably not infected and won't get sick. The contagious period is the amount of time during which a sick child can give the disease to others. For major illnesses (such as hepatitis), a child will need to stay at home or in the hospital until all chance of spread has passed." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/1064.aspx?CategoryID=200&SubCategoryID=2001", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/infectious-illnesses-children.aspx", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18956", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubation_period", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/infectious-illnesses-children.aspx", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/chickenpox-incubation-period", "http://www.pediassoc.com/client_files/File/Incubation_and_Contagious_Periods_of_Infections.pdf", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/pediatric_health/hhg_incubation/" ] }

[ "Incubation period: Between 1 and 3 weeks. Infectious period: The most infectious time is 1-2 days before the rash appears, but it continues to be infectious until all the blisters have crusted over. Symptoms: Chickenpox is a mild infectious disease that most children catch at some time. It starts with feeling unwell, a rash and, usually, a fever. Incubation period: 1-20 days. Infectious period: A few days before the rash appears (children are no longer contagious when the rash appears). Symptoms: 1 It begins with a fever and nasal discharge. 2 A bright red rash, like the mark left by a slap, appears on the cheeks." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "CDS Network CDC's network is spread across the main trade hub cities of Pakistan. The sites are interconnected through highly reliable WAN links. The reliability of links is backed up with multiple levels of redundancy. In case of a link failure, the fallback to backup link is completely unnoticeable.", "The Central Depository (Pte) Limited (CDP) is a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX). CDP provides depository, clearing, settlement and computerised book-entry services for securities traded on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX-ST).", "Central Depository System (CDS). Investors who wish to trade in securities listed on Bursa Malaysia must open CDS (Central Depository System) accounts with Authorised Depository Agents (ADAs), i.e. stockbroking companies. Securities bought will be credited into CDS accounts that the investors have opened.", "What is Central Depository System. The main function of CDC is to operate and maintain the Central Depository System (CDS), drawing guidance from a well-defined legal framework laid down by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) .", "The main function of CDC is to operate and maintain the Central Depository System (CDS), drawing guidance from a well-defined legal framework laid down by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).", "The Central Registration Depository (CRD®) is an automated database used by the NASD and the NASAA to store and maintain historical records on registered securities representatives and principals who are employees of member firms.", "The CDP provides depository, clearing and book-entry settlement services for the Singapore stock market. As a depository, CDP provides central nominee services. It is the central party which holds the shares on behalf of investors in CDP securities accounts. As a clearing house, CDP also clears and settles all transactions in the stock market through its book-entry settlement system.", "CDS is an acronym for Central Depository System. The Central Depository System is a system that is fully owned and operated by Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Malaysian Central Depository Sdn Bhd), a wholly owned subsidiary of Bursa Malaysia Berhad.", "CDS stands for the Central Depository System. This is a computer system that facilitates holding of securities in electronic accounts and facilitate faster and easier processing of transactions for NSE securities (shares and bonds)." ], "url": [ "https://www.scribd.com/doc/18682143/What-is-Central-Depository-System", "https://singaporetradingonline.wordpress.com/2010/11/17/cdp-account/", "http://www.bursamalaysia.com/market/products-services/central-depository-system-cds/overview/", "http://salmanmajeedsec.com/PageContents.aspx?PageID=14", "https://www.scribd.com/doc/18682143/What-is-Central-Depository-System", "http://www.investopedia.com/professionals/faqs/general/070404.asp", "https://singaporetradingonline.wordpress.com/2010/11/17/cdp-account/", "http://www.bursamalaysia.com/market/products-services/central-depository-system-cds/overview/", "http://www.image.co.ke/CDSC-Kenya" ] }

[ "CDS stands for the Central Depository System. This is a computer system that facilitates holding of securities in electronic accounts and facilitate faster and easier processing of transactions for NSE securities (shares and bonds)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The New York DMV will send your NY driver's license renewal notice approximately 50 days before the expiration date. To renew your NY driver license in person at your local NY DMV office, you'll need: 1 A completed and signed renewal notice.", "The fee for the enhanced card is $30 in addition to any fees required for your driver license or non-driver photo identification card transaction. To calculate the cost of your EDL or ENDID, visit https://harmonia.dmv.state.ny.us/edlcalc/ .", "1 Washington: $35. 2 Vermont: $25 more than the standard driver license. 3 New York: $30 more than the standard driver license. 4 Michigan: $45. 5 Minnesota: $15 on top of your standard driver license fee.", "The New York Department of Motor Vehicles allows you to renew NY driver licenses online up to 1 year before and no more than 2 years after it expires. You may renew your NY driver license online, by mail, or in person at your local New York DMV office.", "The New York Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will mail your renewal notice about 50 days before your NY driver's license expires. As a convenience, you can renew your valid NYS driver's license at any time up to 1 year before its expiration date.", "1 According to the DMV.org, the price of a drivers license can range from $15 to $30 on top of your drivers license cost.", "1 You may choose to get your new DMV ID immediately, for a fee of $12.50 for a Driver License and $5.00 for a non-driver ID, or wait for your next license renewal at no charge.", "1 Noted in the chart below is what you are going to have to pay in each particular state. 2 Remember, you will have to be a resident of this state to obtain one: 3 According to the DMV.org, the price of a drivers license can range from $15 to $30 on top of your drivers license cost.", "Enhanced drivers licenses are available to anyone at least 18 years old, and Enhanced Intermediate Driver Licenses are available to teen drivers. If you live in Minnesota, New York, Michigan, or Vermont, check your state's central driver's license agency for more information.", "The application fee for a permit is $140.00. You must also pay a fingerprint fee of $91.50. Please note that due to a decrease in the charge for FBI electronic civil fingerprint submissions, the fee for fingerprints will be $89.75 effective February 1, 2015." ], "url": [ "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/renew-license.php", "http://www.assembly.state.ny.us/member_files/081/20090707/", "http://www.dmv.org/driving-abroad/passport-license.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/renew-license.php", "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/renew-license.php", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/enhanced-drivers-license-cost/", "http://licensecenter.ny.gov/nys-adventure-license", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/enhanced-drivers-license-cost/", "http://www.dmv.org/driving-abroad/passport-license.php", "http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/firearms_licensing/gun_licensing_faq.shtml" ] }

[ "The fee for the enhanced card is $30 in addition to any fees required for your driver license or non-driver photo identification card transaction. To calculate the cost of your EDL or ENDID, visit https://harmonia.dmv.state.ny.us/edlcalc/ ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the grade percentage of 32 out of 50? 64% = 32/50 * 100%= 0.64 * 100%= 64% If the a correct answer has the same bearing as the wrong answer then the grade percentage is 64%. ", "What that generally means, in an undergrad class, is that more than 2 SD above the mean is an A (above 70%), 1 to 2 SD is an A-/B+(70-60%), 0-1 SD is a B+/B-(60-50%), the average is a B-, 1 SD below the average is a C+/C (40-50), 1-2 below the SD is a C-/D (30-40%), and lower than 2 SD is a F (under 30%). Therefore, you might get 70% of the possible points for the course and still get an A+. 60% would be a B+, and 50% would be a B-or C+. What really matters is the mean (average) and standard deviation. You could also get a 90%, but if the mean was 95% with an SD of 2, you could easily get a C for the course.", "It really depends. Everyone is giving you straight answers from High School, which is based on an absolute percentage earned (best possible is 100%). The reality in college is that you are graded on a curve against your peers, not against an absolute. Therefore, you might get 70% of the possible points for the course and still get an A+. 60% would be a B+, and 50% would be a B-or C+. What really matters is the mean (average) and standard deviation. You could also get a 90%, but if the mean was 95% with an SD of 2, you could easily get a C for the course.", "Update: In mine it was A - 85-100 B - 70-84 C - 55-69 D - 40-54 E - 25-39 F-Anything below that NG (No Grade) Below 15% I live in Ireland where the Education system is so hard that hardly anyone can get A's ¬¬ It's a bit disheartening. Update 2: Nickie-Yeah work is impossible here. ", "Most students begin college with every intention of graduating, but the percent of first year college dropouts is alarmingly high. In fact, approximately 75 percent of student … s who enter college will drop out during the first year. Few students who drop out eventually finish their education. More than half the U.S. population 25 years of age and over in 2000, (52 percent) had completed at least some college education. Just under one quarter (24 percent) had a bach … elor's degree or more. Nine percent had an advanced degree (master's degree, professional degree or doctoral degree.", "How to Calculate GPA. Your GPA is the total of all your course grades throughout your high school career divided by the total number of credits. Most high schools (and colleges) report grades on a 4.0 point scale.", "While there are millions of students each year that enter college, only 54 percent of them will graduate within six years, and only 44 percent in four years. There are man … y factors as to why students don't graduate, with grades being a large part. More than half the U.S. population 25 years of age and over in 2000, (52 percent) had completed at least some college education. Just under one quarter (24 percent) had a bach … elor's degree or more. Nine percent had an advanced degree (master's degree, professional degree or doctoral degree.", "How to Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Scale. Colleges report GPA (grade point average) on a 4.0 scale. The top grade is an A, which equals 4.0. This is the standard scale at most colleges, and many high schools use it. To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale: Letter Grade. Percent Grade." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_percentage_is_a_c_grade", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071221152635AAbC6b1", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071221152635AAbC6b1", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100812084238AAl1eDk", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_percentage_is_a_c_in_college", "http://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/gpa-college-admissions", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_percentage_is_a_c_in_college", "http://www.collegeboard.com/html/academicTracker-howtoconvert.html" ] }

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A variety of genes are involved in the control of cell growth and division. The cell cycle is the cell’s way of replicating itself in an organized, step-by-step fashion. Apoptosis protects the body by removing genetically damaged cells that could lead to cancer, and it plays an important role in the development of the embryo and the maintenance of adult tissues. Cancer results from a disruption of the normal regulation of the cell cycle.", "1 HER-2/neu encodes for a cell surface receptor that can stimulate cell division. 2 The HER-2/neu gene is amplified in up to 30% of human breast cancers. 3 RAS. 4 The Ras gene products are involved in kinase signaling pathways that ultimately control transcription of genes, regulating cell growth and differentiation. A few important tumor-suppressor genes: 1 p53: a transcription factor that regulates cell division and cell death. 2 Rb: alters the activity of transcription factors and therefore controls cell division. 3 APC: controls the availability of a transcription factor.", "Best Answer: Countless types of genes are involved in cell division, but it sounds like you're going for proto-oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes. Proto-oncogenes push the cell forward through the cell cycle, and tumor-suppressor genes put the brakes on the cell cycle, so to speak, when the cell isn't yet ready to divide. Mutations in either of these types of genes can lead to cancer, which is uncontrolled cell division", "The cell cycle is controlled by the products of two classes of genes, proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Normally the expression of these genes is balanced. 1. Proto-oncogenes encode proteins that promote cell division (These proteins act like the gas pedal on a car. 2. Cyclins: a family of proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle. These proteins trigger cell division. Internal regulators: several proteins make sure the cell cycle does not proceed unless certain processes have happened inside the cell.", "Oncogenes are mutated genes whose PRESENCE can stimulate the development of cancer. When oncogenes arise in normal cells, they can contribute to the development of cancer by telling cells to make proteins that stimulate excessive cell growth and division. Oncogenes are gain of function genes. A few important tumor-suppressor genes: 1 p53: a transcription factor that regulates cell division and cell death. 2 Rb: alters the activity of transcription factors and therefore controls cell division. 3 APC: controls the availability of a transcription factor.", "In the late stages of cancer, cells break through normal tissue boundaries and metastasize (spread) to new sites in the body. In normal cells, hundreds of genes intricately control the process of cell division. Normal growth requires a balance between the activity of those genes that promote cell proliferation and those that suppress it. It also relies on the activities of genes that signal when damaged cells should undergo apoptosis. For example, many cancer cells carry two mutant copies of the gene that codes for p53, a multifunctional protein that normally senses DNA damage and acts as a transcription factor for checkpoint control genes. Gene mutations accumulate over time as a result of independent events.", "The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. ", "Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor. For example, many cancer cells carry two mutant copies of the gene that codes for p53, a multifunctional protein that normally senses DNA damage and acts as a transcription factor for checkpoint control genes. Gene mutations accumulate over time as a result of independent events." ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/howgeneswork/genesanddivision", "http://cisncancer.org/research/what_we_know/advances/oncogenes.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081228114923AAngc4F", "http://mayhewbiology.com/Biology%20notes/regulating%20cell%20cycle%20notes.htm", "http://cisncancer.org/research/what_we_know/advances/oncogenes.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-division-and-cancer-14046590", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/cell-division-and-cancer-14046590" ] }

[ "The cell cycle is controlled by the products of two classes of genes, proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Normally the expression of these genes is balanced. 1. Proto-oncogenes encode proteins that promote cell division (These proteins act like the gas pedal on a car. 2. Cyclins: a family of proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle. These proteins trigger cell division. Internal regulators: several proteins make sure the cell cycle does not proceed unless certain processes have happened inside the cell." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vampires proper originate in folklore widely reported from Eastern Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. These tales formed the basis of the vampire legend that later entered Germany and England, where they were subsequently embellished and popularized. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on 1 January 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in films and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires.", "The History Of Vampires. In recent years, the ‘new’ vampire has taken over the world, leaving people with little imagination, or information on the true root of these demons. Vampires are an immortal species, a fact that is still consistent in our literature today. In a jealous rage, Set began feeding on humans, creating more vampires to overtake his brother and gain his position of power. He and the new vampires murdered Osiris, making Set the pharaoh.", "Merriam-Webster, on the other hand, contends that vampir is originally Serbian and that the Hungarian word traces a path from Serbia, through Germany, to Hungary. The word entered English through German as well. English usage dates to at least 1734. Bram Stoker wrote the novel Dracula in 1897. The exact origin of Vampire is disputed. Most sources, including the Oxford English Dictionary, derive it from the Hungarian vampir. The word has cognates in several Slavic tongues and may originally derive from the northern Turkish ubyr or uber, meaning witch", "Despite being one of the oldest and most prevalent creatures of world mythology, the origin of vampires has remained unknown for thousands of years. It wasn't until the Scriptures of Delphi were found that we were given a glimpse into the early vampire history. ", "However, it is Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula which is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend. The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre, still popular in the 21st century, with books, films, and television shows. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on 1 January 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in films and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires.", "The mythological creature known as the vampire originated in the Balkans, likely ultimately inspired by older Sumerian myths. Contrary to popular belief, Vlad Dracula had nothing to do with the myth. Vampires pre-dated him by centuries, and nobody, especially the Romanians, actually believed that he might have been a vampire until Bram Stoker's Dracula was released. ----- Vampires aren't a myth. They have faded into stories since the 1700s. Vampires exist, like normal everyday people do. They just aren't as stupidly fierce as the stories believe. D*** it!!! Vampire are not real...c'mon...", "The vampire is now a fixture in popular fiction. Such fiction began with 18th-century poetry and continued with 19th-century short stories, the first and most influential of which was John Polidori 's The Vampyre (1819), featuring the vampire Lord Ruthven. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on 1 January 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in films and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires.", "The origin of the vampire race remains a mystery. Contrary to popular belief, in the Twilight universe, vampires deviate from those of traditional myth; a fact often alluded to in the series, usually for humor. ", "A vampire is a mythical being who subsists by feeding on the life essence (generally in the form of blood) of living creatures. In folkloric tales, undead vampires often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on 1 January 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in films and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire", "http://www.mibba.com/Articles/History/3685/The-History-Of-Vampires/", "http://thevampireproject.blogspot.com/2009/03/where-did-word-vampire-come-from.html", "http://www.gods-and-monsters.com/history-of-vampires.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_vampire_myth_originate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire", "http://twilightsaga.wikia.com/wiki/Vampire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire" ] }

[ "Vampires proper originate in folklore widely reported from Eastern Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. These tales formed the basis of the vampire legend that later entered Germany and England, where they were subsequently embellished and popularized. According to the paper, if the first vampire had appeared on 1 January 1600, and it fed once a month (which is less often than what is depicted in films and folklore), and every victim turned into a vampire, then within two and a half years the entire human population of the time would have become vampires." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Latin Meaning: The name Marina is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Marina is: Of the sea. American Meaning: The name Marina is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Marina is: Of the sea. Russian Meaning: The name Marina is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Marina is: From the sea. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Marina is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Marina is: Pericles, Prince of Tyre' Daughter to Pericles and Thaisa.", "Marina /ma-ri-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced mah-REE-nah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Marina is from the sea. From marine. A saint's name. Shakespeare gave the name to Pericles' daughter in his play Pericles, Prince of Tyre.", "Marina is a very prominent first name for women (#501 out of 4276, Top 12%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#29447 out of 150436, Top 20%). (2000 U.S. Census). Charted below is the birth name popularity of Marina for girls.", "Marna /mar-na/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Latin origin, and the meaning of the name Marna is from the sea; star of the sea; from Magdala. Marna is an alternate form of Marina (Latin): from marine. Marna is also a variation of Marlene (German, Latin, Greek)." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/marina", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marina", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marina", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marna" ] }

[ "Marina /ma-ri-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced mah-REE-nah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Marina is from the sea. From marine. A saint's name. Shakespeare gave the name to Pericles' daughter in his play Pericles, Prince of Tyre." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 One-time cleaning of a 900-square foot two-bedroom apartment with five rooms, costs $74-$200. 2 A 1,300 square-foot single-story home with seven rooms runs $95-$300. 3 A 2,200 two-story three-bedroom home with nine rooms averages $149-$400. 1 Biweekly cleaning versus one-time means a savings of $50-$200, depending on the size of the home. 2 When choosing to hire an individual through a classified ad or personal referral, The US Department of Labor outlines the regulations.", "1 A 2,200 square foot two-story home has about 1,700 square feet of carpet between three bedrooms, one living room, two halls and a family room and would average $323-$600. 2 Steam cleaning the same 900-square foot two-bedroom apartment runs $100-$208. 1 Sofa cleaning varies from $60-$196 and loveseats are $40-$140. 2 In-house area rug cleaning is charged by the square foot and varies with rug type. 3 Wool costs around $1-$1.50 per sq. ft., or $168-252 for a 12x14 foot rug, while synthetics average .75 cents per sq. ft., or $126 for a 12x14 foot.", "Professional carpet cleaning costs vary depending on the size of the area, the cleaning method, the carpet type, and whether stain removal is required. For example, you can expect to pay more for a wool carpet than for berber. On average, homeowners report paying $174 and most spend between $120 and $236. Steam cleaner rentals cost anywhere from $35 to $50 per day, plus the cost of the cleaning solution. Most steam cleaner rental venues and manufacturers recommend using their own cleaning solution rather than a third party's brand. If you ignore this advice, you risk damaging your carpet or the machine.", "Do you need to know the average cost to clean a 1 bedroom apartment in your zip code? Do you need a fair, trustworthy and easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of 1 Bedroom Apartment Cleaning material and labor costs? Just enter your project size, job options and zip code-and then select Update. ", "The larger the pad, the higher you’ll pay in maid service costs: two-story, three bedroom homes may cost $149 to $400 for a one-time cleaning visit, and a 1,300-square-foot single-story home may cost $95 to $300 for the same services, according to CostHelper.com. Little extras like loading the dishwasher and changing bed linens can increase your overall average cost for maid services. If you don’t have room in your small apartment to store mops, brooms, dustpan, sponges, rags and cleaning products, pay extra for maids to bring their own cleaning supplies.", "Your snug apartment’s small surface area means cheaper maid service costs; for example, $74 to $200 for a 900-square foot apartment with two bedrooms. Little extras like loading the dishwasher and changing bed linens can increase your overall average cost for maid services. If you don’t have room in your small apartment to store mops, brooms, dustpan, sponges, rags and cleaning products, pay extra for maids to bring their own cleaning supplies.", "Pictures are worth a thousand words and therefore, dollars. Sign and date the pictures and save them in case your landlord does not return your security deposit. The average cost to clean an average apartment is $135 for the full job. If you do not have time, consider hiring a cleaning service. ", "1 Biweekly cleaning of the same five-room apartment costs $59-$124, the seven-room single-story home runs $79-$150, and the larger nine-room two-story home costs $104-$180. 2 More Hands.com in Texas offers a website calculator to help determine cleaning costs according to the number and type of rooms. 1 Biweekly cleaning versus one-time means a savings of $50-$200, depending on the size of the home. 2 When choosing to hire an individual through a classified ad or personal referral, The US Department of Labor outlines the regulations.", "A one time cleaning of a two bedroom apartment (five rooms, nine hundred square feet), might cost anywhere between seventy five dollars and two hundred dollars. This house cleaning price will depend on how much work the service needs to do in order to get the apartment up to their standards. ", "If your rental deposit was only a couple hundred dollars, then maybe not. Cleaning services can provide deep cleans for your old home. Move out cleaning costs somewhere between $150 and $250 on average, will $200 being the rough price for a 1,000 sq. ft. home. Of course, if your carpet is heavily soiled, or you need a clean deeper than the Mariana Trench, then the price might go up. Here’s a breakdown of what, roughly, you can expect to pay. " ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/carpet-cleaning.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/cleaning-services/clean-carpeting/", "http://www.homewyse.com/maintenance_costs/cost_to_clean_1_bedroom_apartment.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8050340_average-maid-service-small-apartment.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8050340_average-maid-service-small-apartment.html", "http://rentlaw.com/normalweartear.htm", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-cleaning-service.html", "http://www.jamarhouses.com/Remodeling/Cleaning/HouseCleaningPricesAticleH.html", "http://www.movingguru.com/movingguide/how-much-does-move-out-cleaning-cost/" ] }

[ "Pictures are worth a thousand words and therefore, dollars. Sign and date the pictures and save them in case your landlord does not return your security deposit. The average cost to clean an average apartment is $135 for the full job. If you do not have time, consider hiring a cleaning service. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Wrinkle.org also has their price list for every type of filler. 2 Cosmoderm and Cosmoplast can cost anywhere from $250 to $ 650 while Juverderm, Rystelane and Perlane both cost between $600 and $1,000. 3 The cost of simple botox ranges from $200 to $500. How much does it cost? 1 Depending on the type of filler thati s going to be used, the costs of wrinkle cream can range anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $1,700 per treatment.", "The cost of treatment with dermal fillers will vary depending on what type of filler you are having, how many areas are being treated and the clinic you are having your treatment at. It will also depend on how much filler is being injected. Prices can range from anything between £150 to more than £700 per treatment. ", "According to the American Association of Cosmetic Surgeons, the average cost for fillers is $800 per session. According to other sources, it's more like $925. Either way, though, this price can vary widely depending on a number of factors. The only sure way to know what your price for a particular dermal filler procedure would be is to talk to the doctor you've chosen to perform it. Partly this is the cost of the filler, and partly it is because 10 syringes takes quite a bit more time to inject then just one, so you have to pay more for taking up the more of the doctor's time and the clinic's space.", "1 The cost of wrinkle filler would depend on the type your choose to get. 2 Cosmeticprocedureinfo.org states that the LaViv filler treatment can cost a total of $2,000. 3 Captique and Perlane fillers, on the other hand, cost $500 and $500-800 per syringe. 4 Radiesse fillers can cost between $1,000 and $1,600 per syringe. How much does it cost? 1 Depending on the type of filler thati s going to be used, the costs of wrinkle cream can range anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $1,700 per treatment.", "Again, the price will vary according to the area you live in, but it will mostly range between $10-$20 dollars per unit. The price of Juvederm and Restylane dermal fillers will vary greatly based on the geographical area as well. The range can be anywhere between $300 and $1000 per syringe. How many syringes the doctor will use depends on how deep your wrinkles are, what facial areas you want treated and what the desired outcome is. Generic pricing information is almost always inaccurate and can range from $100-$2000. Your costs can be much lower based on your personal details and where you live. Use the calculator below to get better estimates per session.", "1 On average, the cost of a facial filler, depending on the type can cost anywhere from $500 to as much as $1,800. 2 Most health insurance companies will not cover this type of procedure, since it is deemed cosmetic. 1 The number of injections for the product needed will also be based on the severity of the wrinkles and the folds. 2 According to Forbes.com, their research showed that per session rates for the dermal fillers can start at $800 and rise from there.", "1 Depending on the type of filler thati s going to be used, the costs of wrinkle cream can range anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $1,700 per treatment. 2 Listed below are the most common procedures in the United States, followed by the cost average per treatment. How much does it cost? 1 Depending on the type of filler thati s going to be used, the costs of wrinkle cream can range anywhere from as little as $200 to as much as $1,700 per treatment.", "The average cost of dermal fillers vary. The following is a list of the average cost of several popular types of dermal fillers, according to 2013 statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons: 1 Calcium hydroxylapatite (e.g., Radiesse): $635. 2 Collagen. 3 Porcine/bovine-based (e.g., Evolence, Zyderm, Zyplast): $467", "Prices for dermal fillers can vary depending on the substance being used and by the surgeon performing the service. For example, a surgeon’s fees may vary greatly depending on his/her experience with the procedure. You should check with your surgeon prior to the procedure to obtain accurate pricing. " ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrinkle-filler-cost/", "http://www.myfacemybody.com/procedures/non-surgical/fillers/costs/", "http://www.fillersguide.com/fillerscost.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrinkle-filler-cost/", "http://www.wrinkles.org/cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/facial-fillers-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrinkle-filler-cost/", "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/dermal-fillers.html?sub=Dermal+fillers+cost", "http://www.faceforum.com/dermal_fillers/i_cost_price_dermal_fillers.aspx" ] }

[ "According to the American Association of Cosmetic Surgeons, the average cost for fillers is $800 per session. According to other sources, it's more like $925. Either way, though, this price can vary widely depending on a number of factors. The only sure way to know what your price for a particular dermal filler procedure would be is to talk to the doctor you've chosen to perform it. Partly this is the cost of the filler, and partly it is because 10 syringes takes quite a bit more time to inject then just one, so you have to pay more for taking up the more of the doctor's time and the clinic's space." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Our flagship Baseline package empowers you to understand and improve your underlying health by combining advanced biomarker analysis with an intuitive health dashboard to track your results. Include a 20-minute nutritionist consultation for personalized recommendations you can implement immediately. Blood sugar (measured by glucose testing) and HbA1c (average blood sugar) are the primary indicators for diabetes. The thyroid significantly influences metabolism and energy use, and is the most common hormone imbalance in the U.S.", "Wellness Panel #1 is a baseline assessment of your health and contains 21 separate laboratory tests to help monitor your health or diagnose health issues. Payment Processing. blood test, wellness blood test, discount wellness blood tests, wellness tests, wellness tests, discount wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab test.", "Wellness #1 Baseline Panel is a baseline assessment of health and contains 21 separate laboratory tests including: Lipid Panel With Total Cholesterol:HDL Ratio Cholesterol, Total, A sterol in the blood. Knowing your cholesterol level may be as important as knowing your blood pressure. blood test, wellness blood test, discount wellness blood tests, wellness tests, wellness tests, discount wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab test.", "baseline test. Clinical practice Any test than measures current or pre-treatment parameters, including chemistries, cell counts, enzyme levels and so on, against which response(s) to therapy, if any, is evaluated. Any test that measures current or pre-treatment parameters (e.g., chemistries, cell counts, enzyme levels, etc.), against which response(s) to therapy, if any, is (are)", "A baseline thyroid level test is a simple blood test to determine the level of thyroid hormone (T4) in the blood. It is a good screening test for cats that have signs associated with hyperthyroidism. 1 Feline hyperthyroidism is a disorder caused by the production of too much thyroid hormone by one of both of the thyroid glands. 2 Diagnosis of feline hyperthyroidism is made by evaluation of clinical signs, physical examination, and one or more thyroid level blood tests.", "Meta Description. Wellness Panel #1 is a baseline assessment of your health and contains 21 separate laboratory tests to help monitor your health or diagnose health issues. Payment Processing. Lab Locator. Find Blood Test Centers. blood test, wellness blood test, discount wellness blood tests, wellness tests, wellness tests, discount wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness lab tests, wellness blood test, wellness lab test.", "Baseline Blood Test. So yesterday I had a baseline blood test, so I could start a new pill for the next couple of months, get married, and then focus on a baby afterwards. In the past when I cycle tracked via blood tests, it was deemed I wasn't ovulating and i also have PCOS-so I went on 50mg of Clomid. Home Community Getting pregnant Getting pregnant. So yesterday I had a baseline blood test, so I could start a new pill for the next couple of months, get married, and then focus on a baby afterwards.", "1 A baseline thyroid level test is a blood test that measures the amount of T4 (thyroid hormone) in the blood. 2 Thyroid profile tests measure a broader array of hormones to provide a more accurate assessment of thyroid function than the baseline thyroid level test. 1 Feline hyperthyroidism is a disorder caused by the production of too much thyroid hormone by one of both of the thyroid glands. 2 Diagnosis of feline hyperthyroidism is made by evaluation of clinical signs, physical examination, and one or more thyroid level blood tests.", "Other Tests. Baseline Blood Tests Next you may be given a blood test to check your hormone levels (also known as baseline blood tests). Blood is drawn on day 2 or 3 of your period and the results are normally back within a few days." ], "url": [ "http://www.wellnessfx.com/baseline", "http://www.walkinlab.com/discount-panels/wellness1baselinebloodtestpanel.html", "http://www.walkinlab.com/discount-panels/wellness1baselinebloodtestpanel.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/baseline+test", "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/thyroid-level-test-thyroid-profile-tests-feline-hyperthyroidism", "http://www.walkinlab.com/discount-panels/wellness1baselinebloodtestpanel.html", "http://www.babycenter.com.au/thread/1674795/baseline-blood-test", "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/thyroid-level-test-thyroid-profile-tests-feline-hyperthyroidism", "http://www.womens-health-advice.com/infertility/tests.html" ] }

[ "Other Tests. Baseline Blood Tests Next you may be given a blood test to check your hormone levels (also known as baseline blood tests). Blood is drawn on day 2 or 3 of your period and the results are normally back within a few days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yeast. Yeast is a single-celled organism. Like bacterial cells, yeast cells have cytoplasm and a membrane surrounded by a cell wall. But unlike bacterial cells, yeast cells have a nucleus. Page: 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4.", "Yeasts are eucaryotic single celled fungi which reproduce by budding or fission. In brewing, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the Genus and Species that is of the most significance. ", "The term yeast is often taken as a synonym for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but the phylogenetic diversity of yeasts is shown by their placement in two separate phyla: the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota. The budding yeasts (true yeasts) are classified in the order Saccharomycetales. Yeast, the most common one being S. cerevisiae, is used in baking as a leavening agent, where it converts the food /fermentable sugars present in dough into the gas carbon dioxide. This causes the dough to expand or rise as gas forms pockets or bubbles.", "Most yeasts used in baking are of the same species common in alcoholic fermentation. In addition, Saccharomyces exiguus (also known as S. minor), a wild yeast found on plants, fruits, and grains, is occasionally used for baking. Yeast, the most common one being S. cerevisiae, is used in baking as a leavening agent, where it converts the food /fermentable sugars present in dough into the gas carbon dioxide. This causes the dough to expand or rise as gas forms pockets or bubbles.", "well yeast is a bacteria, so im guessing it would be an animal cell. No, this is wrong! There are 3 types of micro-organism-Virus, bacteria and fungi. Yeast is a fun … gi. Yeast cells have many organelles in common with both animal and plant cells but it is very difficult to assign one or the other to a yeast cell.", "There are mitochondria in yeast cells. There are no chloroplasts in yeast cells. Yeast cells do contain ribosomes, the same size as ribosomes in animal and plant cells. Some of these yeast cells have small outgrowths-buds-so they are about to reproduce. Yeast cell (sectional view)", "Yeasts, like all fungi, may have asexual and sexual reproductive cycles. The most common mode of vegetative growth in yeast is asexual reproduction by budding. Here, a small bud (also known as a bleb), or daughter cell, is formed on the parent cell. Yeast, the most common one being S. cerevisiae, is used in baking as a leavening agent, where it converts the food /fermentable sugars present in dough into the gas carbon dioxide. This causes the dough to expand or rise as gas forms pockets or bubbles.", "All living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions. Animal cells and plant cells have features in common, such as a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria and ribosomes. Plant and algal cells also have a cell wall, and often have chloroplasts and a permanent vacuole. Bacterial and yeast cells have different structures to animal and plant cells.", "Yeast cells can also reproduce sexually. Yeast cells exist as one of two different mating types, a cells and alpha cells. When cells of opposite mating types are mixed together in the lab or randomly come into contact in nature they can mate (conjugate). When yeast cells are grown in rich carbon sources such as glucose they prefer to grow by fermentation. During fermentation glucose is converted into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Generally, fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen, and is therefore anaerobic by nature.", "No, this is wrong! There are 3 types of micro-organism-Virus, bacteria and fungi. Yeast is a fun … gi. Yeast cells have many organelles in common with both animal and plant cells but it is very difficult to assign one or the other to a yeast cell. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/cells/cellsrev2.shtml", "https://www.wyeastlab.com/he-yeast-fundamentals.cfm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_yeast_cells_have_in_common_with_other_living_cells", "http://www.biotopics.co.uk/g11/yeast_cells.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/cells/cellsrev1.shtml", "http://wiki.yeastgenome.org/index.php/What_are_yeast%3F", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_yeast_cells_have_in_common_with_human_cells" ] }

[ "Yeast. Yeast is a single-celled organism. Like bacterial cells, yeast cells have cytoplasm and a membrane surrounded by a cell wall. But unlike bacterial cells, yeast cells have a nucleus. Page: 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "During Reconstruction, however, the conflict over labor resulted in the sharecropping system, in which black families would rent small plots of land in return for a portion of their crop, to be given to the landowner at the end of each year. Instead of receiving wages for working an owner’s land–and having to submit to supervision and discipline–most freedmen preferred to rent land for a fixed payment rather than receive wages. By the early 1870s, the system known as sharecropping had come to dominate agriculture across the cotton-planting South.", "EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON SHARECROPPING. BIBLIOGRAPHY. A sharecropping arrangement is an agrarian contract between a landlord and a tenant in which the tenant pays a fraction of the crop to the landlord in exchange for the right to exploit the landlord ’ s plot of land. Sharecropping is a system of agriculture whereby the farmer who works the land receives proceeds of a portion of the crop harvest in return for his labor. After the American Civil War (1861 – 1865), the South was in ruins", "The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. Sharecropping is a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop. This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities. ", "At the same time, most of the former slaves had labor but no money and no land; they rejected the kind of gang labor that typified slavery. A solution was the sharecropping system focused on cotton, which was the only crop that could generate cash for the croppers, landowners, merchants and the tax collector. Poor white farmers, who previously had done little cotton farming, needed cash as well and became sharecroppers. The disadvantages of sharecropping, however, soon became apparent. A new system of credit, the crop lien, became closely associated with sharecropping. Under this system, a planter or merchant extended a line of credit to the sharecropper while taking the year’s crop as collateral.", "The scene was photographed by Dorothea Lange in 1936. Sharecropping is an agricultural system which developed in the Southern states during the Civil War. It was a farm tenancy system in which families worked a farm or section of land in return for a share of the crop rather than wages. Sharecropping replaced the plantation system destroyed by the Civil War.", "Sharecropping is a farming system where the farmer doesn't own the land he is working on. He does the work for money or sometimes for a portion of the crops that are grown. Sharecropping exists outside of teh U.S., generally in underdeveloped economies. Sharecropping happened after the civil war during reconstruction. White landowners would let former slaves and poor white farmers farm their land, then the 2 would share the profits from the crops. SHARECROPPING [sharecropping] system of farm tenancy once common in some parts of the United States.", "Definition: Sharecropping was a system of agriculture instituted in the American South in the period of Reconstruction after the Civil War. It essentially replaced the plantation system which had existed, with slave labor, in the years before the war. In sharecropping, a poor farmer who did not own land would work a plot belonging to a landowner. The farmer would receive a share of the harvest as payment.", "Sharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land. Sharecropping has a long history and there are a wide range of different situations and types of agreements that have used a form of the system. The disadvantages of sharecropping, however, soon became apparent. A new system of credit, the crop lien, became closely associated with sharecropping. Under this system, a planter or merchant extended a line of credit to the sharecropper while taking the year’s crop as collateral.", "Farm Tenancy System. Sharecropping is an agricultural system which developed in the Southern states after the Civil War. It was a farm tenancy system in which families worked a farm or section of land in return for a share of the crop rather than wages. Sharecropping replaced the plantation system destroyed by the Civil War." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/sharecropping", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/sharecropping.aspx", "http://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/sharecropping/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping", "http://histclo.com/essay/war/cwa/recon/rec-share.html", "http://www.eduqna.com/Teaching/18-teaching.html", "http://history1800s.about.com/od/1800sglossary/g/Sharecropping-def.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping", "http://histclo.com/essay/war/cwa/recon/rec-share.html" ] }

[ "During Reconstruction, however, the conflict over labor resulted in the sharecropping system, in which black families would rent small plots of land in return for a portion of their crop, to be given to the landowner at the end of each year. Instead of receiving wages for working an owner’s land–and having to submit to supervision and discipline–most freedmen preferred to rent land for a fixed payment rather than receive wages. By the early 1870s, the system known as sharecropping had come to dominate agriculture across the cotton-planting South." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "oncology..has to do with cancer..Hematology..has to do with blood. Hematology is the study of blood, onocolgy is the study of tumors I believe. oncology is cancer the study of, drs of oncocology etc. hematology is the study of blood like you cbc hct and so on. Oncology is the study of cancer medicine, including but not limited to chemotherapy. Hematology is the study of blood disorders, some of which are a lot like cancer.", "Uses. Complete blood count (CBC) , which includes: White blood cell count (WBC). Red blood cell count (RBC). Platelet count. Hematocrit red blood cell volume (HCT). Hemoglobin concentration (HB). This is the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. ", "How to Study Haematology. Haematology, is the branch of biology (physiology), pathology, clinical laboratory, internal medicine, and pediatrics that is concerned with the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. ", "Platelets. 1 These are small fragments of cells. 2 They developed from megakaryocytes. 3 They help the blood to clot when there is an injury, by adhering to the lining of the injured blood vessel. White Blood Cells. White blood cells (WBC) also called leukocytes are the body’s defense cells. They protect our body from infections. They are much less than RBC but are very important in protecting the body. The Different Types of WBCs. There are various types of WBCs which have their own role in protecting the body.", "Hematology is the study of blood related diseases. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, and blood proteins. Hematologists also conduct studies in oncology—the medical treatment of cancer. ", "hematology. the branch of medical science dealing with the blood and blood-forming tissues, including morphology, physiology, and pathology. adj., adj hematolog´ic. Hematology Analyzers & Reagents Market-Forecasts to 2019 by PR Newswire Europe. In the January 2014 issue, page 11, in a Continuing Education article, a lab leader offers the opinion that, the increasing automation of today's.", "RN, FNP. Hematology is the study of blood and blood diseases and disorders. A specialist in this field is a hematologist. The study of blood is called hematology. It is derived from the Greek word Hema, which is blood and the Latin word ology, which means study of. ", "First study to show lasting reduction in blood pressure from dietary nitrate. During the 4 weeks they were taking the juice, patients in the active supplement group (whose beetroot juice contained inorganic nitrate) experienced a reduction in blood pressure of 8/4 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). ", "hematology. the science dealing with the morphology of blood and blood-forming tissues, and with their physiology and pathology. hematology reference values. normal numbers per unit volume of each cell included in a blood count. See Tables 1.1 and 1.2. Hematology Analyzers & Reagents Market-Forecasts to 2019 by PR Newswire Europe. In the January 2014 issue, page 11, in a Continuing Education article, a lab leader offers the opinion that, the increasing automation of today's." ], "url": [ "http://www.mcrh.org/Oncology/8590.htm", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/pathology/hematology_85,P00958/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Study-Haematology", "http://www.interactive-biology.com/3820/a-brief-review-on-the-study-of-blood-and-its-different-components/", "http://www.nshoa.com/treatment-care/hematology/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hematology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_medical_term_meaning_study_of_the_blood_and_its_diseases", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/288229.php", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hematology" ] }

[ "How to Study Haematology. Haematology, is the branch of biology (physiology), pathology, clinical laboratory, internal medicine, and pediatrics that is concerned with the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A tattoo is a permanent image on someone's skin. This is done by injecting ink under the skin with a sterilized needle. It can be removed but not very well, there will almost … always be remnants of the ink. Tattoos can also be in 'sleeves,' this means that there is a continuous tattoo across one or both arms.", "The thieves were treated similarly with a tattoo on the face. Mayans believed that west stood for dying God because it is here light fuses with darkness. Mayan tattoos are not the gift of present times. They have existed for 5000 years now. History bears its testimony.", "While all Mayans were encouraged to get tattooed, many did not. The painful process of getting a tattoo turned many away. Getting a tattoo required time, as tattooists worked carefully one step at a time to create a tattoo. People often got sick during the process and would have to take time to recover.", "The Mayan Indians are part of a well-known civilization that dates back to 1000 BC. Archaeologists believe it was during the mid-Preclassic period, around 600 BC, when some of the earliest known Maya complexes were constructed. The Mayans were also known for their writings and calendar.", "The noble class performed as many body modifications as they could, as Mayans believed the more extreme a modification, the higher the status of the individual. However, even Mayan commoners filed their teeth and tattooed their skin.", "Mayan Indians are the people that inhabit the regions of southern Mexico and northern Central America. Although many people think of the Mayans as an ancient civilization, there are currently about six million Mayan Indians still living in this area.", "Mayans honored their gods by depicting their myths in tattoos. When the Spaniards first saw tattooed Mayans, they were horrified to see people with “devils” pictured on their skin. Cortez found a Spaniard who had been shipwrecked living among the Mayans. Cortez asked the man, Gonzalo Guerrero, if he wanted to return to Spain.", "Tattoos are made by putting colors underneath the skin. Mayans outlook was that tattooing body with graphics of God and nature imbibed inner peace and brought prosperity to the owner. The enemies were released after a permanent mark of tattoo was left on their body." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_the_mayan_warriors_have_tattoos", "http://slodive.com/inspiration/mayan-tattoos/", "http://www.historyonthenet.com/mayans/mayan-art-of-the-tattoo", "http://www.indians.org/articles/mayan-indians.html", "http://www.historyonthenet.com/mayans/mayan-art-of-the-tattoo", "http://www.indians.org/articles/mayan-indians.html", "http://www.historyonthenet.com/mayans/mayan-art-of-the-tattoo", "http://slodive.com/inspiration/mayan-tattoos/" ] }

[ "Mayans honored their gods by depicting their myths in tattoos. When the Spaniards first saw tattooed Mayans, they were horrified to see people with “devils” pictured on their skin. Cortez found a Spaniard who had been shipwrecked living among the Mayans. Cortez asked the man, Gonzalo Guerrero, if he wanted to return to Spain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many oil furnace manufacturers offer a 10-year warranty, but this doesn’t always indicate the actual lifespan of the furnace. The average life expectancy for a properly maintained oil furnace is usually 15 to 20 years. Oil Furnace Service Life. Many oil furnace manufacturers offer a 10-year warranty, but this doesn’t always indicate the actual lifespan of the furnace. The average life expectancy for a properly maintained oil furnace is usually 15 to 20 years. Some furnaces may last as long as 25 years.", "The average life span of a gas furnace is approximately 15 years, compared to 20 to 30 years for an electric furnace.... The average gas furnace will last about 20 years before needing to be replaced. If yours is over 15 years old consider having it replaced earlier than that.", "Lifespan. The average gas furnace will last about 20 years before needing to be replaced. If yours is over 15 years old consider having it replaced earlier than that.", "Have you been limping an aging heating system along for a couple of heating seasons and racking up high heating bills? The average furnace life span is approximately 15 years, though it can range from 13 to 20 years. While the equipment may last that long, it’s likely that your heating bills are higher than they need to be, since furnaces lose efficiency as they age. The current annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) minimum stands at 80 percent for combustion furnaces, which means that it wastes 20 percent of the fuel it uses. Systems are currently available that have AFUE ratings approaching 99 percent, and these use nearly all the heat from the fuel they burn for home heating.", "1 According to the Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), the average lifespan of a heat pump is approximately 14-15 years. 2 A 2006 survey by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found the average life expectancy for a heat-pump system was 16 years. 1 A 2006 survey by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found the average life expectancy for a heat-pump system was 16 years. 2 Additionally, experts agree that newer heat pumps will often last beyond the 15-year mark, while older systems manufactured before the '80s last for about 15 years.", "Boiler life expectancy depends very much upon the type of boiler that you purchased. The average expectancy of a traditional gas boiler would be between 10 and 15 years, if you keep it well maintained and have it serviced annually. Other boilers, such as electrical devices, will last between 8 and 10 years", "A good place to start is to compare your oil or natural gas furnace age to the national average. The average life expectancy of furnaces in homes today is between 16 and 20 years. ", "A good place to start is to compare your furnaces age to the national average. The average life expectancy of furnaces in homes today is between 16 and 20 years. If your furnace is close to this age or older, you should begin shopping. ", "To learn more about the furnace life span and where yours is on that timeline, contact Meyer’s. We provide HVAC services in and around the Indiana communities of Griffith, Munster, Highland, St. John, Schererville and Gary. The current annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) minimum stands at 80 percent for combustion furnaces, which means that it wastes 20 percent of the fuel it uses. Systems are currently available that have AFUE ratings approaching 99 percent, and these use nearly all the heat from the fuel they burn for home heating." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/life-span-oil-furnace-88866.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7585469_average-lifespan-gas-furnace.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7585469_average-lifespan-gas-furnace.html", "http://www.meyerscompaniesinc.com/blog/life-span-furnace", "http://www.tricountyheatingandcooling.com/home/heating_cooling_cincinnati/insights/post/20111101_whats_the_approximate_lifespan_of_a_heat-pump_system.html", "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/the-average-boiler-life-expectancy", "http://www.petro.com/heating/is-it-time-for-a-new-furnace", "http://homeenergycenter.com/8furnace_signs.html", "http://www.meyerscompaniesinc.com/blog/life-span-furnace" ] }

[ "A good place to start is to compare your furnaces age to the national average. The average life expectancy of furnaces in homes today is between 16 and 20 years. If your furnace is close to this age or older, you should begin shopping. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Store SKU # 250942. Designed to fit most toilet seats, these Toilet Seat Hinges (2-Pack) provide an easy alternative to replacing an entire seat. The hinges are made of plastic and have a white finish. They are used to secure the toilet seat to the bowl. 1 Plastic.", "Most toilet seats come with the necessary toilet seat parts, including hinges and bolts, for a complete replacement. So when you’re ready, you’ll have the right parts on hand to make this relatively quick bathroom update. For more information visit our guide on how to repair your toilet. © 2015 Ace Hardware Corporation.", "Among the parts of a toilet seat that wear with time are the toilet seat hinges. These hinges are located at the rear of the toilet seat. They serve to raise and lower the seat. Over time, these hinges break or wear out, requiring replacement. If your toilet seat hinges are broken, you do not need to change the whole toilet seat, only the hinges. With the right tools and spare parts, you can easily replace your", "Over time these hinges break or get worn out and should be replaced. If your toilet seat hinges are broken, you do not need to change the whole toilet seat, only the hinges. With the right tools and spare parts in hand you can easily replace your toilet seat hinges." ], "url": [ "http://www.homedepot.com/p/DANCO-Toilet-Seat-Hinges-2-Pack-9DD0088018/202305810", "http://www.acehardware.com/family/index.jsp?categoryId=2631426", "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-replace-your-toilet-seat-hinges", "http://www.dpfplumbing.co/wordpress/how-to-replace-your-toilet-seat-hinges/" ] }

[ "Over time these hinges break or get worn out and should be replaced. If your toilet seat hinges are broken, you do not need to change the whole toilet seat, only the hinges. With the right tools and spare parts in hand you can easily replace your toilet seat hinges." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The 14.4% of his DNA that the questioner shares with one cousin and the 9.8% he shares with the other cousin are close enough to 12.5% for these three men to be first cousins. We talk about why you get a range of numbers around the theoretical result in our previous answer here. So there you have it.", "April 4, 2002 Few Risks Seen to the Children of 1st Cousins By DENISE GRADY ontrary to widely held beliefs and longstanding taboos in America, first cousins can have children together without a great risk of birth defects or genetic disease, scientists are reporting today.", "2 MS in the family-what are thechances? We all share some genes with our blood relatives. Thecloser the relation, the more genes we have in common. A brother or sister is most genetically similar to us-each of us has half the genes of the mother and half ofthe father. We share fewer genes with grandparents, andeven fewer with cousins.Remember-while MS can occur more than once in afamily, it's more likely that this won't happen.", "There are several forms of multiple sclerosis: relapsing-remitting MS, secondary progressive MS, primary progressive MS, and progressive relapsing MS. The most common is the relapsing-remitting form, which affects approximately 80 percent of people with multiple sclerosis.", "There is a genetic element to MS, but it isonly part of the story.MS is not passed on directly from parents to theirchildren. Even identical twins (who have identical genes)are not likely to both get MS. If one does, there isaround a 70 per cent chance that the other will not.", "To illustrate, brothers and sisters (siblings) share 50 percent of their DNA, half-siblings (with only one parent in common) share 25 percent of their DNA, and first cousins share one eighth, or 12.5 percent, of their DNA. Sharing DNA increases the chance that family members will have similar genetic risks for disease.", "To find how much DNA you likely share with a cousin, consider that they have also inherited 50% less DNA with each generation. A modified version of the genealogical relationship chart shows this. (click image for full size). For example, you and your relative share a common ancestor, Emmet Wiscured.", "Variations in several HLA genes have been associated with increased multiple sclerosis risk, but one particular variant of the HLA-DRB1 gene, called HLA-DRB1*15:01, is the most strongly linked genetic factor." ], "url": [ "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/dna-testing-first-cousins", "http://fire.biol.wwu.edu/trent/trent/firstcousins.pdf", "http://www.mssociety.org.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/Essentials/Genes-and-MS-factsheet-Feb-13.pdf", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/multiple-sclerosis", "http://www.mssociety.org.uk/sites/default/files/Documents/Essentials/Genes-and-MS-factsheet-Feb-13.pdf", "http://mymsaa.org/publications/motivator/winter-spring11/cover-story", "https://www.familytreedna.com/learn/autosomal-ancestry/universal-dna-matching/percentage-common-ancestors-dna-share-cousin/", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/multiple-sclerosis" ] }

[ "2 MS in the family-what are thechances? We all share some genes with our blood relatives. Thecloser the relation, the more genes we have in common. A brother or sister is most genetically similar to us-each of us has half the genes of the mother and half ofthe father. We share fewer genes with grandparents, andeven fewer with cousins.Remember-while MS can occur more than once in afamily, it's more likely that this won't happen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Not if Coverity Prevent does what it claims. Coverity Prevent is one of the leading commercial static code analysis tools on the market today. Code analysis techniques apply the computer’s logical precision and computational power to automatically and quickly discover code defects resulting from human error. Summary of Analysis Techniques Coverity Prevent discovers code defects using a combination of inter-procedural data flow analysis and statistical analysis techniques. • Inter-procedural data flow analysis.", "Coverity is a software vendor in San Francisco. It was incorporated in November 2002, by the founders Dawson Engler, Seth Hallem, Ben Chelf, Andy Chou and Dave Park. Coverity is a boot-strap startup, meaning there is no venture capital or angel investors. The founders were able to generate enough money from sales to grow organically. It currently employs over 80 people. Coverity sells a software tool named Prevent used for static analysis of C,C++, and Java source code. It is a commercial application which originated as the Stanford Checker, which used model checking to verify source correctness. ", "Your project may already be registered with Coverity Scan, please check at scan.coverity.com. If your project is not already listed, sign up and click on Add project and register your new project Finally fill out the resulting form and click Submit. Register your project with Coverity Scan by completing the project registration form found at scan.coverity.com.", "Coverity Scan is a service by which Coverity provides the results of analysis on open source coding projects to open source code developers that have registered their products with Coverity Scan. If your project is not already listed, sign up and click on Add project and register your new project Finally fill out the resulting form and click Submit. Register your project with Coverity Scan by completing the project registration form found at scan.coverity.com.", "Our mission with the Coverity Scan service is to help further the rapid adoption of open source software by providing open source projects with the ability to build code quality and security into the development process in the same way as commercial projects. The 2012 Coverity Scan Report looked at a sample analysis of more than 250 proprietary code bases totaling more than 380 million lines of code, with an average codebase of nearly 1.5 million lines of code, and we found that open source code had lower defect density levels up to 1 million lines of code.", "Additionally, Coverity's implementation of static analysis can follow all the possible paths of execution through source code (including interprocedurally) and find defects and vulnerabilities caused by the conjunction of statements that are not errors independent of each other. If your project is not already listed, sign up and click on Add project and register your new project Finally fill out the resulting form and click Submit. Register your project with Coverity Scan by completing the project registration form found at scan.coverity.com.", "Coverity Code Advisor is a static code analysis tool for C, C++ , C# , Java, and JavaScript. It is derived from the Stanford Checker, a research tool for finding bugs through static analysis. Coverity Code Advisor on Demand is a cloud hosted version of Coverity Code Advisor. Coverity Scan is a free cloud-based static analysis product for the open source community. The tool now analyzes over 4000 open source projects.", "Overview of Coverity Prevent Static Analysis. In this quick look at Coverity Prevent Static Analysis, Justin James discusses what static analysis is and shares details about the tool. By Justin James in Software Engineer, September 16, 2009, 8:56 PM PST // @justin_m_james. 1 Comments. A few weeks ago, I spoke with Mark Donsky, Director of Product Management, and Dave Peterson, Chief Marketing Officer, of Coverity to learn a little more about static analysis, particularly how it can help developers and how Coverity's product, Coverity Prevent Static Analysis, fits into the marketplace.", "Coverity, the development testing leader, is the trusted standard for companies that need to protect their brands and bottom lines from software failures. Coverity Scan is powered by Coverity® Quality Advisor. If your project is not already listed, sign up and click on Add project and register your new project Finally fill out the resulting form and click Submit. Register your project with Coverity Scan by completing the project registration form found at scan.coverity.com.", "Coverity is a brand of software development products from Synopsys, consisting primarily of static code analysis and dynamic code analysis tools. The tools enable engineers to find defects and security vulnerabilities in source code written in C, C++ , Java, C# , and JavaScript. Coverity Code Advisor on Demand is a cloud hosted version of Coverity Code Advisor. Coverity Scan is a free cloud-based static analysis product for the open source community. The tool now analyzes over 4000 open source projects." ], "url": [ "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aldrich/courses/654/tools/cure-coverity-06.pdf", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Coverity", "https://scan.coverity.com/faq.html", "https://scan.coverity.com/faq.html", "http://softwareintegrity.coverity.com/rs/coverity/images/2013-Coverity-Scan-Report.pdf", "https://scan.coverity.com/faq.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverity", "http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/software-engineer/overview-of-coverity-prevent-static-analysis/", "https://scan.coverity.com/faq.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverity" ] }

[ "Coverity is a brand of software development products from Synopsys, consisting primarily of static code analysis and dynamic code analysis tools. The tools enable engineers to find defects and security vulnerabilities in source code written in C, C++ , Java, C# , and JavaScript. Coverity Code Advisor on Demand is a cloud hosted version of Coverity Code Advisor. Coverity Scan is a free cloud-based static analysis product for the open source community. The tool now analyzes over 4000 open source projects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can file a claim online at the SDI Online page of EDD’s website or you can file Form DE 2501, Claim for Disability Insurance Benefits, which you can request be mailed to you from the EDD website. You have only 49 days from becoming disabled to file a claim. Pregnancy. You can generally receive SDI two to four weeks before you are due to give child birth and for four weeks after your child is born (six weeks after for a C-section). Elective surgery. Recovery from elective and cosmetic surgeries is covered by SDI, as long as your doctor certifies that you are disabled.", "While initial claims, or disability applications are often decided in less than 90 to 120 days, they can also take longer than six months to receive a decision. How long it takes after filing for disability will depend on a variety of factors. When it takes longer to receive a decision on a claim, however, it is generally due to one of the following reasons, or a combination of them: 1. The medical records were difficult to obtain. ", "After You've Filed. You should receive your claim materials within 10 days of filing your application for UI benefits. If there are any questions about your eligibility, Department staff will call employers as well as claimants to resolve eligibility issues. The Department mails a notice of the time and date of a scheduled telephone interview to the claimant. The notice includes several questions that may be asked during the interview. The claimant should review the questions and gather all the records that may be needed for", "Created by the Legislature in 1943, the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board (CUIAB) is an independent administrative court system for workers and employers seeking to challenge decisions made by the Employment Development Department (EDD). ", "If you have applied for unemployment or disability benefits and the Employment Development Department (EDD) has denied you benefits, you have the right to appeal that decision. You must file an appeal in writing to EDD. For unemployment insurance benefits, the deadline for filing the appeal is 30 days from the mailing date of the notice of determination or overpayment.", "If the benefit payment is being issued to your EDD Debit Card SM account, you should expect to receive it in no more than five business days. If it has been over five days since the benefit payment was issued, contact SDI. If the benefit payment is the form of a check, please allow 10 days from the date the check was issued for postal delivery or return of a check.", "SDI Registration Instructions. Important: You are required to have a valid e-mail address to register in SDI Online. Welcome to State of California Employment Development Department’s (EDD) State Disability Insurance (SDI) Online Registration process. The Disability Insurance (DI) Branch of EDD provides four registration choices. You will need to provide your Social Security Number and California Driver License or State ID Number to complete the registration. NOTE: If you do not have a CA License or ID please contact EDD to have the Claim for Disability Insurance (DI) Benefits – DE 2501 form mailed to you.", "The average amount of time it takes to receive a decision after filing for SSD benefits, also referred to as SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) benefits is about 120 days, or approximately three months. ", "If it has been over 10 days since the check was issued, contact SDI. SDI will investigate to determine if your check has already been cashed and, if it has, will request that you receive a copy of the check and endorsing signature. If the signature is yours, no further action will be required. If the benefit payment is the form of a check, please allow 10 days from the date the check was issued for postal delivery or return of a check.", "If you have received a Notice of Determination or Overpayment from the EDD and you would like to appeal that decision, please use the EDD Unemployment Insurance Appeals Form or the EDD Disability Appeal Form. The form should be attached to the EDD notice and can be found on our website. You must file an appeal in writing to EDD. For unemployment insurance benefits, the deadline for filing the appeal is 30 days from the mailing date of the notice of determination or overpayment." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/california-short-term-disability-benefits.html", "http://www.ssdrc.com/disabilityquestions1-60.html", "http://www.edd.ca.gov/Unemployment/After_you_Filed.htm", "http://www.cuiab.ca.gov/index.asp", "http://www.cuiab.ca.gov/AppealInfo/faq.asp", "http://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/FAQ_DI_Benefits_Payments.htm", "https://dia.edd.ca.gov/DIA/Pages/Public/ExternalUser/NewAccountRegOptions.aspx?UserCultureInfo=en-US", "http://www.ssdrc.com/disabilityquestions4-52.html", "http://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/FAQ_DI_Benefits_Payments.htm", "http://www.cuiab.ca.gov/AppealInfo/faq.asp" ] }

[ "If you have applied for unemployment or disability benefits and the Employment Development Department (EDD) has denied you benefits, you have the right to appeal that decision. You must file an appeal in writing to EDD. For unemployment insurance benefits, the deadline for filing the appeal is 30 days from the mailing date of the notice of determination or overpayment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder in which a person is excessively preoccupied with personal adequacy, power, prestige and vanity, mentally unable to see the destructive damage they are causing to themselves and others.", "People with narcissistic personality disorder are characterized by exaggerated feelings of self-importance. They have a sense of entitlement and demonstrate grandiosity in their beliefs and behavior. They have a strong need for admiration, but lack feelings of empathy.", "Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder generally believe that the world revolves around them. This condition is characterized by a lack of ability to empathize with others and a desire to keep the focus on themselves at all times. 1 Definition. Narcissistic Personality Disorder involves arrogant behavior, a lack of empathy for other people, and a need for admiration-all of which must be consistently evident at work and in relationships. People who are narcissistic are frequently described as cocky, self-centered, manipulative, and demanding.", "Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultraconfidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism.", "Definition. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultraconfidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism.", "Except in the sense of primary narcissism or healthy self-love, narcissism is usually considered a problem in a person's or group's relationships with self and others.", "A personality disorder characterized by self-preoccupation, need for admiration, lack of empathy, and unconscious deficits in self-esteem. 3. Erotic pleasure derived from contemplation or admiration of one's own body or self, especially as a fixation on or a regression to an infantile stage of development." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder/basics/definition/CON-20025568", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder/basics/definition/CON-20025568", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/narcissist" ] }

[ "Definition. Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration and a lack of empathy for others. But behind this mask of ultraconfidence lies a fragile self-esteem that's vulnerable to the slightest criticism." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: Humans belong to the order Primates and the genus Homo. Here is the full classification of Homo sapiens sapiens: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: H. sapiens Subspecies: H. s. sapiens. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human.", "Humans belong in the Animalia (or animal) kingdom. Animals are complex multicellular organisms which rely on other organic materials, digested in an internal chamber, to susta … in life. All animals are motile, which means they can move around spontaneously, using energy in the process.", "Humans belong in the Animalia (or animal) kingdom. Animals are complex multicellular organisms which rely on other organic materials, digested in an internal chamber, to susta … in life. All animals are motile, which means they can move around spontaneously, using energy in the process.", "Mealworms belong to the Animalia kingdom. They are part of the Arthropoda phylum and belong to the insecta class. Their scientific name is Tenebrio molitor." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080607185236AAwWKXf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_do_humans_belong_to", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_class_does_the_human_belong_to_in_the_animal_kingdom", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_kingdom_do_humans_belong_to" ] }

[ "Humans belong in the Animalia (or animal) kingdom. Animals are complex multicellular organisms which rely on other organic materials, digested in an internal chamber, to susta … in life. All animals are motile, which means they can move around spontaneously, using energy in the process." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sept. 15, 2009 (San Francisco) -- Some swine flu patients are still infected with H1N1 virus that they can transmit to other people eight to 10 days after their symptoms strike, researchers say.", "The Flu Is Contagious. Most healthy adults may be able to infect other people beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. Children may pass the virus for longer than 7 days. Symptoms start 1 to 4 days after the virus enters the body.", "Although the typical incubation period for influenza is about one to four days, some adults can be contagious from about one day before onset of symptoms for up to two weeks. Other people who develop complications, such as pneumonia, may extend the contagious period for a week or two.", "Children may pass the virus for longer than 7 days. Symptoms start 1 to 4 days after the virus enters the body. Information about how long a person is contagious is available at How Flu Spreads.", "The flu is contagious a day before and five days to a week after its onset. Young children, people over 65, those with compromised immune systems, and people with a terminal illness are at risk of death from the flu. Pregnant women are also at greater risk. The flu can also cause premature birth.", "You can be contagious from a few days up to two weeks or more, depending on which virus is causing your stomach flu (gastroenteritis). A number of viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including noroviruses and rotaviruses.", "“Three days after your fever subsides, you’re probably still contagious with H1N1 [swine] flu ,” says Gaston De Serres, MD, PhD, a medical epidemiologist at the National Institute of Public Health in Quebec.", "Flu (influenza). Flu is usually infectious a day before symptoms start and remains infectious for about five to six days. Children and people with lowered immune systems may be infectious for a few days longer." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/news/20090915/swine-flu-how-long-are-you-infectious", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/spread.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/how_long_is_a_cold_or_flu_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/disease.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu/contagious", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/expert-answers/stomach-flu/faq-20057899", "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/news/20090915/swine-flu-how-long-are-you-infectious", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/1068.aspx?CategoryID=67&SubCategoryID=150" ] }

[ "The flu is contagious a day before and five days to a week after its onset. Young children, people over 65, those with compromised immune systems, and people with a terminal illness are at risk of death from the flu. Pregnant women are also at greater risk. The flu can also cause premature birth." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As Butler prepares to make its second consecutive Final Four under head coach Brad Stevens, many wonder how much more Stevens can do before a major-conference program swoops in with loads of cash and tries to lure him away from the Bulldogs.", "Brad Stevens signed a 6 year / $22,000,000 contract with the Boston Celtics, including an annual average salary of $3,666,667. In 2015-16, Stevens will earn. Stevens has a cap hit of.", "$3 Million. Brad Stevens net worth and salary: Brad Stevens is an American professional basketball coach who has a net worth of $6 million. Brad Stevens was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in October 1976.", "Butler men's basketball coach Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million during the 2011 calendar year, according to the university's new federal tax return. Bulldogs made second consecutive NCAA final that year.", "Butler men's basketball coach Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million during the 2011 calendar year, according to the federal tax return the university filed three weeks ago and USA TODAY Sports obtained Tuesday.", "Butler's Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million in 2011. Butler men's basketball coach Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million during the 2011 calendar year, according to the university's new federal tax return. Bulldogs made second consecutive NCAA final that year. Post to Facebook.", "Stevens was then promoted to head coach at Butler from 2007 to 2013. In 2013 he became head coach of the NBA's Boston Celtics. During his time at Butler Stevens was a two time Horizon Coach of the Year and three time Horizon League Champion. He also won two NCAA Regional Championships." ], "url": [ "http://content.usatoday.com/communities/campusrivalry/post/2011/03/butler-ad-we-will-do-everything-we-can-to-keep-brad-stevens/1", "http://www.spotrac.com/nba/boston-celtics/brad-stevens/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/richest-coaches/brad-stevens-net-worth/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/atlantic10/2013/02/05/brad-stevens-butler-salary-compensation/1893505/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/atlantic10/2013/02/05/brad-stevens-butler-salary-compensation/1893505/", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/atlantic10/2013/02/05/brad-stevens-butler-salary-compensation/1893505/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/richest-coaches/brad-stevens-net-worth/" ] }

[ "Butler's Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million in 2011. Butler men's basketball coach Brad Stevens made nearly $1.2 million during the 2011 calendar year, according to the university's new federal tax return. Bulldogs made second consecutive NCAA final that year. Post to Facebook." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oxygen is essential for living well and living younger. With plenty of oxygen, your body pulses with energy. Every cell vibrates with life. You’re able to do all the things that make your life fun, enjoyable and worth living. But chances are you’re not getting enough oxygen. Let me explain. 1 Open the Windows. 2 You can’t get a good supply of oxygen from stale air. 3 Whether it’s your home or office, crack a window to let fresh air circulate. 4 But if you live in an area with lots of smog and fumes, you may want to consider a good air filtration system instead.", "Asphyxia means lack of oxygen. Birth asphyxia happens when a baby's brain and other organs do not get enough oxygen before, during or right after birth. This can happen without anyone knowing. Without oxygen, cells cannot work properly. Waste products (acids) build up in the cells and cause temporary or permanent damage. ", "During exercise, your body consumes large amounts of oxygen. In fact, this is part of what helps you to lose weight. The more oxygen your body consumes, the harder that you're working out. It's one reason that you typically lose a lot of weight when you first start working out. Because your body is not accustomed to working out as much, you use a lot of oxygen during the course of your initial workouts. This oxygen is required to feed your muscles and keep them working. As you get into shape and get used to working out, though, your body doesn't require quite as much oxygen as before.", "Brain injury: If the brain does not get enough oxygen, a lot of problems can occur, such as dizziness, memory loss, seizures, and unconsciousness. If the brain is deprived of oxygen for a prolonged period of time, permanent damage can occur and is called anoxic (or hypoxic) brain injury. Oxygen is a gas that the cells in your body need to work properly. The air we breathe normally has 21% oxygen. A maximum of 100% oxygen can be given. Babies with heart or lung problems may need increased amounts of oxygen. ...Read more.", "Report Abuse. When your brain is deprived of oxygen for more that 3 minutes, brain cells begin to die. If oxygen is restored, the person will live but the damage remains. The damage can present in various ways, memory loss, speech problems, loss of coordination, etc. This is called an Anoxic Brain Injury. ", "When you don't get enough oxygen, you literally strangle your cells. It's like putting a noose around their necks, making it very difficult for them to do their job. As hard as they might try, they can't process food properly. They get bogged down, filled with sludge, and you, consequently, run out of energy. You literally work at one fifth of your potential when you don't get enough oxygen. Your body slows down, gains weight, and becomes even more stubborn about changing", "The brain requires these chemicals to function, so if you don't get enough, you will experience first intoxication, then unconsciousness, and finally death. A personmay dieio … heor she loss oxygen in his or her blood. 3 people found this useful. What happens here is that your cells run out of oxygen, you run out of energy, and your muscles feel sore due to the lactic acid dumped into the muscle tissues by your cells. What the body's cells are pretty convincingly trying to tell you here is-stop exercising or we will die.", "All human cells, especially your brain/nervous system cells called neurons, need energy to do their job. All cells use blood sugar (glucose) and oxygen to create Adenosine Tri-Phosphate (ATP), the energy source that fuels cell function. If your cells need more energy, they use more oxygen. That is why your breathing rate increases when you exercise. If your cells do not receive enough oxygen, they produce less energy. You derive oxygen/O2 from the air you breathe. There is plenty of evidence that our air contains less oxygen now, especially in densely populated metropolitan areas. " ], "url": [ "http://www.alsearsmd.com/2014/06/are-you-getting-enough-oxygen/", "http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/airway/birth-asphyxia/", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/cardio/understanding-oxygen-consumption-rate-during-exercise.html", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/not-getting-enough-oxygen-symptoms", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070201123346AAKdqMX", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/respiratory-system-health/what-happens-dont-enough-oxygen", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happens_when_you_don%27t_get_enough_oxygen_to_your_brain", "http://www.drz.org/asp/conditions/oxygen_deficiency.asp" ] }

[ "Brain injury: If the brain does not get enough oxygen, a lot of problems can occur, such as dizziness, memory loss, seizures, and unconsciousness. If the brain is deprived of oxygen for a prolonged period of time, permanent damage can occur and is called anoxic (or hypoxic) brain injury. Oxygen is a gas that the cells in your body need to work properly. The air we breathe normally has 21% oxygen. A maximum of 100% oxygen can be given. Babies with heart or lung problems may need increased amounts of oxygen. ...Read more." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Infectious mononucleosis, also called “mono,” is a contagious disease. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this disease. It is common among teenagers and young adults, especially college students. At least 25% of teenagers and young adults who get infected with EBV will develop infectious mononucleosis. ", "1 The virus can also become active and spread to others from time to time throughout your life. 2 There is a small risk of spreading EBV through blood products. 3 If you know you have mono, you should not donate blood. 4 It takes 4 to 6 weeks for symptoms to develop after you come in contact with EBV. 1 If you know you have mono, you should not donate blood. 2 It takes 4 to 6 weeks for symptoms to develop after you come in contact with EBV. 3 This is called the incubation period.", "Contagious and incubation period. 1 You can pass the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to others for several weeks or months during and after the time you are first infected with EBV. 2 There is a small risk of spreading EBV through blood products. 3 It takes 4 to 6 weeks for symptoms to develop after you come in contact with EBV. 1 If you know you have mono, you should not donate blood. 2 It takes 4 to 6 weeks for symptoms to develop after you come in contact with EBV. 3 This is called the", "The incubation period—the time it takes symptoms to appear after a person becomes infected with the virus—can be 4 to 6 weeks. Symptoms of mononucleosis usually last for 1 to 4 weeks, but it might take as long as 2 months before you feel well enough to resume all of your normal activities. ", "Here are key facts about infectious mononucleosis: 1 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. 2 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 3 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 1 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 2 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 3 The vast majority of adults have antibodies against EBV, meaning they have been infected with the virus and are immune to mono.", "1 The infection can be spread by saliva, and the incubation period for mono is four to eight weeks. 2 Most adults have laboratory evidence (antibodies against the EBV) indicative of a previous infection with EBV and are immune to further infection. 3 The symptoms of mono include: 4 fever, 5 fatigue, 6 sore throat, and. 1 Most adults have laboratory evidence (antibodies against the EBV) indicative of a previous infection with EBV and are immune to further infection. 2 The symptoms of mono include: 3 fever, 4 fatigue, 5 sore throat, and. 6 swollen lymph nodes. 7 The diagnosis of mono is confirmed by blood tests.", "For teenagers and young adults, symptoms of fatigue, fever and loss of appetite occur for roughly two to three weeks after the mononucleosis incubation period. In these cases, symptoms force infected individuals to refrain from school or work for a period of time. ", "The incubation period of the virus (the time between when you contract the infection and when you start to have symptoms) is four to six weeks. The signs and symptoms of mono typically last for one to two months. Symptoms may include: 1 fever. ", "Incubation Period. When a person becomes infected with the virus that causes mononucleosis, the virus begins to multiply within the body. After four to eight weeks, mono symptoms can begin. The period between becoming infected and the start of symptoms is called the mononucleosis incubation period. ", "1 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. 2 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 3 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 1 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 2 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 3 The vast majority of adults have antibodies against EBV, meaning they have been infected with the virus and are immune to mono." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/infectious-mononucleosis-cause", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/infectious-mononucleosis-cause", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-mononucleosis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/infectious_mononucleosis_pictures_slideshow/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/infectious_mononucleosis/article.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/how-long-is-the-mononucleosis-incubation-period.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/mononucleosis", "http://kids.emedtv.com/mononucleosis/mononucleosis-p2.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/infectious_mononucleosis_pictures_slideshow/article.htm" ] }

[ "1 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a contagious infection that causes infectious mononucleosis. 2 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 3 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 1 The illness is spread by casual contact, usually via saliva. 2 Mono has an incubation period of 4 to 6 weeks. 3 The vast majority of adults have antibodies against EBV, meaning they have been infected with the virus and are immune to mono." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ridges are NOT formed by collision-they are formed by separation of ocean crust-by two plates pulling apart. Running down the centre of the Atlantic is the Mid Atlantic Ridge. This is formed where the Eurasian plate on one side and the North American separate. The tension of this breaks the crust and forms a diverging boundary-which as the third answer clarifies is then filled by upwelling got material. Mid Atlantic Ridge) are formed at constructive plate boundaries, where magma is welling up between two diverging plates and forming new plate materiel. Trenches (eg. Marianas Trench) are formed at destructive plate boundaries where an ocean plate is being subducted below a continental plate. Chariotmender · 8 years ago.", "Mid-ocean ridges are geologically important because they occur along the kind of plate boundary where new ocean floor is created as the plates spread apart. Thus the mid-ocean ridge is also known as a spreading center or a divergent plate boundary.. The plates spread apart at rates of 1 cm to 20 cm per year. As oceanic plates move apart, rock melts and wells up from tens of kilometers deep. The mid-ocean ridge wraps around the globe for more than 65,000 km like the seam of a baseball. The average depth to the crest (top) of the ridge is 2500 m, but it rises above sea-level in Iceland and is more than 4000 m deep in the Cayman Trough.", "Ridge separating the Antarctic Plate from the Australian-Indian Plate; its topography is more regular than the topography of the Southwest Indian and Mid-Indian ridges. Trench located south of Indonesia, between the Australian-Indian and the Eurasian Plates; it is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean (24,440 ft). Trench (26,460 feet) bordering South America; the world&#8217s longest trench (3,700 mi), it is located on the boundary between the Nazca Plate and the South American Plate. Mountain range separating the Pacific and Antarctic plates; it joins the eastern Pacific Ridge off the coast of South America.", "Divergent-where two plates are moving away from one another. (Mid-ocean Ridge) Convergent-where two plates are moving towards one another. (Ocean Trench) found at bo … th O/O converge and O/C converge. What is the difference between volcanism at a hotspot and volcanism at mid-ocean ridge? At a hotspot, a plume of hot magma comes up through the mantle, causing vulcanism. At a mid-oceanic ridge, two plates move away from eachother, leaving space that is filled by … magma. Hotspots and mid-oceanic ridges can exist together at the same place, Iceland being a prime example of this", "Mid-ocean ridges (eg. Mid Atlantic Ridge) are formed at constructive plate boundaries, where magma is welling up between two diverging plates and forming new plate materiel. Trenches (eg. Marianas Trench) are formed at destructive plate boundaries where an ocean plate is being subducted below a continental plate. Chariotmender · 8 years ago.", "The buoyant melt rises as magma at a linear weakness in the oceanic crust, and emerges as lava, creating new crust upon cooling. A mid-ocean ridge demarcates the boundary between two tectonic plates, and consequently is termed a divergent plate boundary. Oceanic crust is formed at an oceanic ridge, while the lithosphere is subducted back into the asthenosphere at trenches. There are two processes, ridge-push and slab pull, thought to be responsible for the spreading seen at mid-ocean ridges, and there is some uncertainty as to which is dominant.", "A subduction zone occurs at convergent plate margins where an oceanic plate is going underneath a continental plate or a less dense oceanic plate. A mid-ocean ridge is a diver … gent plate boundary on the ocean floor with a mountain range and a rift running through the center of it. What is the difference between volcanism at a hotspot and volcanism at mid-ocean ridge? At a hotspot, a plume of hot magma comes up through the mantle, causing vulcanism. At a mid-oceanic ridge, two plates move away from eachother, leaving space that is filled by … magma. Hotspots and mid-oceanic ridges can exist together at the same place, Iceland being a prime example of this", "A mid-ocean ridge is a volcanic mountain range in the middle of the ocean that is formed by hot magma pushing up under a divergent boundary. Between these mountain ranges is a place on the ocean floor where the lava comes out of the mantle, this is called a rift valley. Report Abuse. A trench is due to the convergence of two oceanic plates. One is subducted under the other and forms a deep trench. A mid-ocean ridge is due to sea floor spreading. There, two oceanic plates are being pushed apart due to the formation of new sea floor. This new sea floor creates a large ridge" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071216155323AAcLpO5", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05galapagos/background/mid_ocean_ridge/mid_ocean_ridge.html", "http://visual.merriam-webster.com/earth/geology/ocean-trenches-ridges.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_differences_between_mid_ocean_ridges_and_ocean_trenches", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071216155323AAcLpO5", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_differences_between_mid_ocean_ridges_and_ocean_trenches", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070515183423AAOqGCo" ] }

[ "Mid-ocean ridges (eg. Mid Atlantic Ridge) are formed at constructive plate boundaries, where magma is welling up between two diverging plates and forming new plate materiel. Trenches (eg. Marianas Trench) are formed at destructive plate boundaries where an ocean plate is being subducted below a continental plate. Chariotmender · 8 years ago." ]