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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite Bay median household income is $126,953 in 2008-2012 and has grown by 28.54% since 2000. The income growth rate is about the same as the state average rate of 29.28% and is higher than the national average rate of 26.32%. Granite Bay median house value is $622,500 in 2008-2012 and has grown by 55.00", "But watch out, Granite Bay, because Ramona with 23,060 people and Rancho San Diego with 22,948 people are right behind you. The largest Granite Bay racial/ethnic groups are Hispanic (7.0%) followed by Two or More (0.0%) and Other (0.0%). In 2013, the median household income of Granite Bay residents was $108,699. Granite Bay households made slightly more than Garden Farms households ($108,462) and Gold River households ($108,673) . However, 2.0% of Granite Bay residents live in poverty.", "The average listing price for homes for sale in Granite Bay CA was $1,000,752 for the week ending Sep 30, which represents an increase of 4.4%, or $42,180, compared to the prior week.", "Granite Bay, California is located in Placer County. Granite Bay is a suburban community with a population of 20,883. The median household income is $124,851. In Granite Bay, 63% of residents are married, and families with children reside in 38% of the households. Half the population of Granite Bay commutes 24 minutes or less to work, with 33% of residents holding white collar jobs and 67% residents holding blue collar jobs." ], "url": [ "http://www.usa.com/granite-bay-ca.htm", "http://www.california-demographics.com/granite-bay-demographics", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Granite_Bay-California/", "https://www.coldwellbanker.com/real_estate/home_search/CA/Granite%20Bay" ] }

[ "But watch out, Granite Bay, because Ramona with 23,060 people and Rancho San Diego with 22,948 people are right behind you. The largest Granite Bay racial/ethnic groups are Hispanic (7.0%) followed by Two or More (0.0%) and Other (0.0%). In 2013, the median household income of Granite Bay residents was $108,699. Granite Bay households made slightly more than Garden Farms households ($108,462) and Gold River households ($108,673) . However, 2.0% of Granite Bay residents live in poverty." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For instance, according to PayScale.com, a vet's assistant with less than one year of experience earned between $8.16 and $10.19 an hour in 2010, while a vet's assistant with 20 years or more earned between $12.34 and $16.46 an hour. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Veterinary Assistant in the United States is $28,458 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Veterinary Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $28,458. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $28,458. ", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics says that veterinary technologists and technicians earn an average of about $32,000 a year, as of May 2011. The top 10 percent of workers in the occupation make $45,000 or more, and the bottom 10 percent make less than $20,880. Since vet assistants do not need education beyond a high school diploma, pay tends to be lower than that for other veterinary workers who need more education. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average annual income of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is $24,430", "The veterinary assistant salary is also based on the industry that they are employed in. PayScale reported that hospitals pay more at around $8.50 to $15 per hour, while veterinary care and animal shelters only pay assistants $8.31 to $13.95 and $7.57 to $9.92 an hour, respectively. According to PayScale, a male veterinary assistant earns more at around $8.40 to $16.51. On the other hand, a female assistant only makes about $8.20 to $13.94 an hour. According to the BLS, the top paying industries in 2012 is led by the local government, which paid a veterinary assistant’s salary of around $39,290.", "Income Levels. The national average for veterinary assistants was $11.75 per hour or $24,430 annually, for full-time workers, according to 2011 figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There is a significant variation in the field, with the lowest 10 percent of earners reporting an annual income of $16,970 and the top 10 percent averaging $34,970.", "Workers with more experience and education often command higher annual salaries than the average. Statistics bureau income data show that the top 10 percent of veterinary assistants in terms of annual income make more than $34,970 a year, as of May 2011 and that the bottom 10 percent of workers made less than $16,970. Since vet assistants do not need education beyond a high school diploma, pay tends to be lower than that for other veterinary workers who need more education. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average annual income of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is $24,430, as of May 2011.", "Gender-wise, the veterinary assistant salary for a male professional is higher. According to PayScale, a male veterinary assistant earns more at around $8.40 to $16.51. On the other hand, a female assistant only makes about $8.20 to $13.94 an hour. According to the BLS, the top paying industries in 2012 is led by the local government, which paid a veterinary assistant’s salary of around $39,290.", "Veterinary assistant salary in the USA. In the US, the veterinary assistant’s salary is around $17,313 to $31,098, with PayScale citing the median salary to be around $21,687. These assistants are paid an hourly rate of $8.27 to $14.12, an overtime pay of $12.06 to $21.46, and a bonus of up to $478.11. According to PayScale, a male veterinary assistant earns more at around $8.40 to $16.51. On the other hand, a female assistant only makes about $8.20 to $13.94 an hour. According to the BLS, the top paying industries in 2012 is led by the local government, which paid a veterinary assistant’s salary of around $39,290.", "Average vet assistant salary varies depending on where you live. For instance, in the United States, a vet assistant can earn from $8.25 to $17.07 per hour. The best state to have this job is Massachusetts where the median hourly wage is $15.40. Upon graduation, New Zealand veterinary assistants are expected to earn between $15 to $19 per hour. The salary increases after a few years of experience, typically reaching $21 per hour. Senior vet assistants are paid up to $24 per hour. The yearly wages fall somewhere between $33,000 and $55,000.", "The average veterinary assistant’s salary in the US is $24,740, while the average wage is around $11.90, according to the Occupational Employment and Wages report by the BLS. According to PayScale, a male veterinary assistant earns more at around $8.40 to $16.51. On the other hand, a female assistant only makes about $8.20 to $13.94 an hour. According to the BLS, the top paying industries in 2012 is led by the local government, which paid a veterinary assistant’s salary of around $39,290." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_7290660_much-money-vet-assistant-make_.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Veterinary-Assistant-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-salary-vet-assistants-make-year-2366.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/veterinary-assistant-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-veterinary-assistant-earn-1185.html", "http://work.chron.com/kind-salary-vet-assistants-make-year-2366.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/veterinary-assistant-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/veterinary-assistant-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/vet-assistant-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/veterinary-assistant-salary" ] }

[ "Veterinary assistant salary in the USA. In the US, the veterinary assistant’s salary is around $17,313 to $31,098, with PayScale citing the median salary to be around $21,687. These assistants are paid an hourly rate of $8.27 to $14.12, an overtime pay of $12.06 to $21.46, and a bonus of up to $478.11. According to PayScale, a male veterinary assistant earns more at around $8.40 to $16.51. On the other hand, a female assistant only makes about $8.20 to $13.94 an hour. According to the BLS, the top paying industries in 2012 is led by the local government, which paid a veterinary assistant’s salary of around $39,290." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A structured settlement is a financial or insurance arrangement whereby a claimant agrees to resolve a personal injury tort claim by receiving periodic payments on an agreed schedule rather than as a lump sum. A purchaser of a structured settlement is an individual or company who buys a pre-existing structured settlement. Such settlements might include payouts for lottery winnings or annuities. For example, a court ordered structured settlement pays $5,000 a year for twenty years.", "With a structured settlement, a defendant's insurer typically funds an annuity policy for the plaintiff. An annuity produces a continuous stream of income over the term of the structured settlement. Annuity contracts can be quite complex to cover a variety of expected expenses. A structured settlement is an arrangement that provides the plaintiff with regular payments over the course of several years or for the rest of the plaintiff's life. They are especially helpful when the plaintiff suffers a serious and permanent injury known as a catastrophic injury.", "What is a Structured Annuity. A structured annuity, also known as a structured settlement or a periodic payment judgment, is an annuity or group of annuities with a very short accumulation phase funded by a lump sum payment similar to a single-pay annuity. It is important to remember that the plaintiff awarded damages cannot start a structured annuity. It must be requested that the party ordered to pay the awarded damages (usually an insurance company) do so on their behalf, either by mutual agreement or by court order.", "For many years, structured settlement annuities have been utilized to provide future periodic payments to injured claimants in physical tort cases. ", "Footnote. 1. While it has many of the same features of a structured settlement, and may commonly be referred to as such, since the introduction of IRC 5891 in 2001 a non qualified assignment is technically not a structured settlement. What is a structured settlement? In thenon qualified structured settlement, each periodic payment is fully taxable to the payee in the year that each periodic payment is received. The type of tax applied will depend on the transaction.", "A Structured Settlement Annuity (SSA) provides tax-free, periodic payments over a period of time, specifically designed to meet an injured party's needs. Specialized consultants facilitate the settlement process, as well as help design and negotiate the structure. This material is not intended to be used, nor can it be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding U.S. federal, state, or local tax penalties. This material is written to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by this material.", "Distributions for a structured annuity are very flexible. The annuitant can request distribution payments as frequently as weekly, and can also request that payments be made in differing levels in anticipation of future financial needs such as medical equipment replacement or college expenses. It is important to remember that the plaintiff awarded damages cannot start a structured annuity. It must be requested that the party ordered to pay the awarded damages (usually an insurance company) do so on their behalf, either by mutual agreement or by court order.", "A Structured Settlement is a tool utilized in the resolution of personal, physical injury claims. This material is not intended to be used, nor can it be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding U.S. federal, state, or local tax penalties. This material is written to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction(s) or matter(s) addressed by this material.", "Structured settlement cases became more popular in the United States during the 1970s as an alternative to lump sum settlements. The increased popularity was due to several rulings by the IRS, an increase in personal injury awards, and higher interest rates. A purchaser of a structured settlement is an individual or company who buys a pre-existing structured settlement. Such settlements might include payouts for lottery winnings or annuities. For example, a court ordered structured settlement pays $5,000 a year for twenty years.", "Structured settlements have become part of the statutory tort law of several common law countries including Australia, Canada, England and the United States. Structured settlements may include income tax and spendthrift requirements as well as benefits and are considered to be an asset-backed security. A purchaser of a structured settlement is an individual or company who buys a pre-existing structured settlement. Such settlements might include payouts for lottery winnings or annuities. For example, a court ordered structured settlement pays $5,000 a year for twenty years." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_settlement", "http://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/structured-settlements-pro-s-and-cons.html", "http://www.freeannuityrates.com/annuities/article.php?title=What-is-a-Structured-Annuity", "http://www.structures.com/Products-Services/Non-Qualified.asp", "http://www.4structures.com/4structures/front/defendants/template/defendants_non-qualified-assignment.jsp", "http://ip.rsd.pacificlife.com/ssc/home/structured_settlementannuities.html", "http://www.freeannuityrates.com/annuities/article.php?title=What-is-a-Structured-Annuity", "http://ip.rsd.pacificlife.com/ssc/home/structured_settlementannuities.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_settlement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_settlement" ] }

[ "A structured settlement is a financial or insurance arrangement whereby a claimant agrees to resolve a personal injury tort claim by receiving periodic payments on an agreed schedule rather than as a lump sum. A purchaser of a structured settlement is an individual or company who buys a pre-existing structured settlement. Such settlements might include payouts for lottery winnings or annuities. For example, a court ordered structured settlement pays $5,000 a year for twenty years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Arthrodires -- Introduction. The name Arthrodira means jointed neck. These advanced preditory placoderms had a movable joint between the head (cephalic) and the thoracic (body) armor (you can see the way the armour is divided into two halves in the above photo).", "Late Devonian-worldwide. Length about 20 to 30 cm. The name placoderm is from the Greek and means tablet + skin, referring to the heavy armoured bony plates that completely covered the head and thorax of these curious prehistoric fish. ", "Definition of PLACODERMI. : a class of extinct fishes with an armor of large bony plates and primitive jaw structures that has been taken as equivalent to Antiarcha plus Arthrodira but is now usually extended to include also the Acanthodii, Cycliae, and minor groups — compare chondrichthyes.— plac·o·der·moid adjective.ADVERTISEMENT.rigin of PLACODERMI. New Latin, from plac- + Greek derma skin — more at derm-. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "plac•o•derm. any of various extinct jawed fishes of the class Placodermi, chiefly of the Devonian Period: many were armored in bony plates. Placodermi name of the class, pl. of placodermus = placo-placoid, -o -) + -dermus-derm ].la·co·derm. n. Any of various extinct jawed fishes of the group Placodermi of the Silurian and Devonian Periods, having bony plates of armor covering the head and thorax.", "Placodermi (from the Greek πλάξ = plate and δέρμα = skin, literally plate-skinned) is an extinct class of armoured prehistoric fish, known from fossils, which lived from the Silurian to the end of the Devonian Period. The first identifiable placoderms appear in the fossil record during the late Llandovery epoch of the early Silurian. The various groups of placoderms were diverse and abundant during the Devonian, but became extinct at the end-Devonian Hangenberg event 360 million years ago.", "Origin of PLACODERMI. New Latin, from plac- + Greek derma skin — more at derm-. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "Dunkleosteus. Dunkleosteus is an extinct genus of arthrodire placoderm fish that existed during the Late Devonian period, about 380–360 million years ago. Some of the species, such as D. terrelli, D. marsaisi, and D. magnificus, are among the largest arthrodire placoderms ever to have lived.", "Definition of PLACODERM. : any of a class (Placodermi) of extinct chiefly Devonian fishes with an armor of bony plates and primitive jaw structures. ADVERTISEMENT. New Latin Placodermi, ultimately from GK plak-, plax + derma skin — more at derm-", "Noun. 1. placoderm-fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws. aquatic vertebrate-animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water. class Placodermi, Placodermi-extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws. pla·co·derm. n. Any of various extinct jawed fishes of the group Placodermi of the Silurian and Devonian Periods, having bony plates of armor covering the head and thorax. Placoderms were among the first jawed vertebrates." ], "url": [ "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/placodermi/arthrodira.html", "http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/placodermi/placodermi.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Placodermi", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/placoderm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placodermi", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Placodermi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkleosteus", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placoderm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/placoderm" ] }

[ "Definition of PLACODERM. : any of a class (Placodermi) of extinct chiefly Devonian fishes with an armor of bony plates and primitive jaw structures. ADVERTISEMENT. New Latin Placodermi, ultimately from GK plak-, plax + derma skin — more at derm-" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "GNN Home. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genomethe order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism's DNA. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion of these genetic letters. When you read a sentence, the meaning is not just in the sequence of the letters. It is also in the words those letters make and in the grammar of the language. Similarly, the human genome is more than just its sequence.", "The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species. DNA sequencing is the determination of the physical order of these bases in a molecule of DNA. However, there are many other bases that may be present in a molecule. In some viruses (specifically, bacteriophage), cytosine may be replaced by hydroxy methyl or hydroxy methyl glucose cytosine.", "GENOME SEQUENCING. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genomethe order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism's DNA. The human genome is made up of over 3 billion of these genetic letters. When you read a sentence, the meaning is not just in the sequence of the letters. It is also in the words those letters make and in the grammar of the language. Similarly, the human genome is more than just its sequence.", "From copying to sequencing. From a sequencing perspective, having a new copy of DNA isn't especially helpful. What we want to know is what the order of the bases along the strand is. Sequencing works because we can get the process to stop in specific places and identify the base where it stops. DNA sequencing. Given a supply of DNA molecules and primers, the polymerase makes a series of fragments that stop when a terminating base is incorporated. The fragments appear as bands in one of the four lanes that run across the gel at bottom.", "DNA sequence: The precise ordering of the bases (A, T, G, C) from which DNA is composed. Base pairs form naturally only between A and T and between G and C, so the base sequence of each single strand of DNA can be simply deduced from that of its partner strand.", "DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases— adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine —in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery. DNA sequencing is the determination of the physical order of these bases in a molecule of DNA. However, there are many other bases that may be present in a molecule. In some viruses (specifically, bacteriophage), cytosine may be replaced by hydroxy methyl or hydroxy methyl glucose cytosine.", "Step 3: Sequencing The 454 Sequencing™ process uses a sequencing by synthesis approach to generate sequence data. In sequencing by synthesis, a single-stranded DNA fragment is copied with the use of an enzyme making the fragment double stranded. ", "DNA sequencing. DNA sequencing is technology that allows researchers to determine the order of bases in a DNA sequence. The technology can be used to determine the order of bases in genes, chromosomes, or an entire genome. In 2000, researchers completed the first full sequence of the human genome. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell, and are passed down from parents to their children." ], "url": [ "http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/whats_a_genome/Chp2_1.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing", "http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/whats_a_genome/Chp2_1.shtml", "http://arstechnica.com/science/2009/09/a-brief-guide-to-dna-sequencing/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3101", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing", "http://www.454.com/downloads/news-events/how-genome-sequencing-is-done_FINAL.pdf", "http://www.livescience.com/37247-dna.html" ] }

[ "DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases— adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine —in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery. DNA sequencing is the determination of the physical order of these bases in a molecule of DNA. However, there are many other bases that may be present in a molecule. In some viruses (specifically, bacteriophage), cytosine may be replaced by hydroxy methyl or hydroxy methyl glucose cytosine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New Amsterdam was renamed New York on September 8, 1664, in honor of the then Duke of York (later James II of England), in whose name the English had captured it. In 1667 the Dutch gave up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, in exchange for control of the Spice Islands.", "New Amsterdam was founded in July, 1625, when a settlement was established by the Dutch West India Company. A pentagonal fort was built and a street connecting the two gates was laid out, with a market place in the center. Due to Indian troubles, the settlers at Fort Orange were moved to New Amsterdam in 1626.", "New Amsterdam was founded for the Dutch West India Company for the sole purpose of profit (through trade). The colony of New Amsterdam was founded by the Dutch West India Comp … any, hoping to find as much profit as the Dutch East India Company did in the spice trade.", "New Amsterdam was founded for the Dutch West India Company for the sole purpose of profit(thru trade). The colony of New Amsterdam was founded by the Dutch West India Company, hoping to find as much profit as the Dutch East India Company did in the spice trade. The only trade item developed by the colony was furs from the indians.", "New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw-Amsterdam) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island, which served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland territory.", "New Amsterdam was transferred to British control in 1664 with the fall of New Netherland and renamed New York City. It was recaptured by the Dutch in 1673 but control and the new name became finally established when the British regained control in 1674.", "New Amsterdam was founded for the Dutch West India Company for the sole purpose of profit (through trade). The colony of New Amsterdam was founded by the Dutch West India Comp … any, hoping to find as much profit as the Dutch East India Company did in the spice trade." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h4234.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_founded_new_amsterdam", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_and_why_was_New_Amsterdam_founded", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h4234.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_and_why_was_New_Amsterdam_founded" ] }

[ "New Amsterdam was founded in July, 1625, when a settlement was established by the Dutch West India Company. A pentagonal fort was built and a street connecting the two gates was laid out, with a market place in the center. Due to Indian troubles, the settlers at Fort Orange were moved to New Amsterdam in 1626." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Each antibody binds to a specific antigen; an interaction similar to a lock and key. An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shape protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the harmful agent, called an antigen, via the variable region. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the Y), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions.", "Guide. Antibody tests are done to find certain antibodies that attack red blood cells. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system. Normally, antibodies bind to foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, and cause them to be destroyed. The following conditions cause antibodies to be made. A type of hemolytic anemia called autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare disease that causes antibodies to be made against a person's own red blood cells. Two blood tests can check for antibodies that attack red blood cells: the direct Coombs test and the indirect Coombs test. The direct Coombs test is done on a sample of red blood cells from the body. It detects antibodies that are already attached to red blood cells", "Antibodies, are gamma globulin proteins that are found in blood or other bodily fluids of vertebrates, and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign obj … ects, such as bacteria and virusis. Hope this helps :). Antibodies are produced by a kind of white blood cell called a plasma cell. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess.", "Antibodies in Blood Plasma. Blood plasma contains antibodies, a type of protein that can fight a substance considered foreign to the host body. The body manufactures antibodies to correspond to naturally occurring antigens inherited through DNA. The anti-D antibody is the only known preventable antibody in pregnancy. Other stimulated antibodies that circulate in plasma come from receiving, or exposure to, blood antigens. A blood transfusion from the general population exposes the recipient to foreign", "Though strictly speaking, an antibody is not the same as an immunoglobulin; B cells can produce two types of immunoglobulins-surface immunoglobulins, which are B cell receptors; and secreted immunoglobulins, which are antibodies. So antibodies are one of two classes of immunoglobulins. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the Y), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions.", "Antibodies are small proteins that circulate in the bloodstream. They are part of the immune (defence) system and are sometimes called immunoglobulins. They are made by B lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). Antibodies attach to proteins and other chemicals in the body, which they recognise to be foreign (not normally found in the body). The foreign proteins and chemicals that antibodies attach to are called antigens. ", "Red blood cell antibody identification is used as a follow-up test to a positive RBC antibody screen or a positive direct antiglobulin test (DAT) . One of these tests is performed: 1 On a pregnant woman during each pregnancy to determine whether the mother has developed any red blood cell (RBC) antibodies. ", "Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins, abbreviated Ig) are gamma globulin proteins that are found in blood or other bodily fluids of vertebrates, and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses. Antibodies are produced by a kind of white blood cell called a plasma cell. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/antibody-tests", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_antibodies_in_the_blood", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/185017-antibodies-in-blood-plasma/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody", "http://patient.info/health/antibody-and-antigen-tests", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rbc-antibody/tab/test", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_antibodies_in_the_blood" ] }

[ "Antibodies, are gamma globulin proteins that are found in blood or other bodily fluids of vertebrates, and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign obj … ects, such as bacteria and virusis. Hope this helps :). Antibodies are produced by a kind of white blood cell called a plasma cell. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents which excessive amounts of thyroid hormones circulating in the blood. Affected children and adolescents suffer from increased heart beats, warm moist skin, fatigue, weight loss, raised body temperature, eye and other problems. Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs. The Thyroid.", "1 Graves' disease is a thyroid condition that results from abnormal stimulation of the thyroid gland by a material in the blood referred to as thyroid stimulating immunoglobins (TSIs) that bind to and activate thyrotropin receptors. 2 Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the US. * Graves' disease facts Medically Edited by: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD. 1 ", "There are numerous symptoms of Graves’ disease—an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to over-produce thyroid hormone, which is known as hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, so some Graves’ disease symptoms are the same as hyperthyroidism symptoms. However, people with Graves’ disease may also have other symptoms not related to hyperthyroidism. It can be a challenge to detect Graves’ disease early on. In severe cases, Graves’ disease can cause inflammation of the eye muscles. The muscles and tissues of the eyes may become swollen and may cause your eyes to protrude from their sockets. This is called exophthalmos. Goiter: A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland that can cause the front of the neck to look swollen.", "Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder. It causes hyperthyroidism, which occurs if the thyroid gland creates too much thyroid hormone in the body. Graves’ disease is one of the most common forms of hyperthyroidism. If you have Graves’ disease, your immune system creates antibodies known as thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins, which attach to healthy thyroid cells. They can cause your thyroid to create too much of the thyroid hormone.", "Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. The thyroid is a small gland in the front of the neck. It makes hormones called T3 and T4 that regulate how the body uses energy. Thyroid hormone levels are controlled by the pituitary, which is a pea-sized gland in the brain. This is called an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. An overactive thyroid causes every function of the body to speed up, such as heart rate and the rate your body turns food into energy. Graves' disease is one cause of overactive thyroid.", "Thyroid gland. Graves' disease is caused by a malfunction in the body's disease-fighting immune system, although the exact reason why this happens is still unknown. One normal immune system response is the production of antibodies designed to target a specific virus, bacterium or other foreign substance. ", "1 Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. 2 The disease is also the most common type autoimmune disease in the US. 2. 3 It is more common in women under the age of 40, but can also be found in men. 4 Graves' disease affects an estimated 2-3% of the world's population. One distinct feature of Graves' disease, compared with other causes of hyperthyroidism, is its effects on the eyes. Graves' disease is the only type of hyperthyroidism that is associated with the swelling and inflammation of the eye tissue.", "A number of conditions can cause hyperthyroidism, but Graves' disease is the most common. 1 The disease can affect adolescents and is most often diagnosed among women under 40 years old, but can also be found in men. One distinct feature of Graves' disease, compared with other causes of hyperthyroidism, is its effects on the eyes. Graves' disease is the only type of hyperthyroidism that is associated with the swelling and inflammation of the eye tissue.", "Although Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (80% of the cases), not all patients suffering from hyperthyroidism have Graves’ disease and not all patients with Graves’ disease have hyperthyroidism symptoms. Graves’ Disease is caused by a generalized over activity of the thyroid gland (which looks like a butterfly), and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024708/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/graves_disease/article.htm", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/graves-disease/graves-disease-symptoms", "http://www.healthline.com/health/graves-disease", "http://www.medicinenet.com/graves_disease/page2.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/graves-disease/basics/causes/CON-20025811", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.php", "http://gravesdiseasecure.com/graves-disease-causes/" ] }

[ "Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents which excessive amounts of thyroid hormones circulating in the blood. Affected children and adolescents suffer from increased heart beats, warm moist skin, fatigue, weight loss, raised body temperature, eye and other problems. Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs. The Thyroid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iambic pentameter is a commonly used type of metrical line in traditional English poetry and verse drama. The term describes the rhythm that the words establish in that line, which is measured in small groups of syllables called feet . A line of iambic pentameter is made up of five such pairs of short/long, or unstressed/stressed, syllables. Iambic rhythms come relatively naturally in English. Iambic pentameter is the most common meter in English poetry; it is used in many of the major English poetic forms, including blank verse, the heroic couplet, and some of the traditional rhymed stanza forms. William Shakespeare used iambic pentameter in his plays and sonnets", "Iambic pentameter is one of many meters used in poetry and drama. It describes a particular rhythm that the words establish in each line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; these small groups of syllables are called feet. The word iambic describes the type of foot that is used. Iambic pentameter is a phrase used to describe English poetry. It is a commonly used metrical line in traditional verse and verse drama. An example of it is da DUM. The human … heart beat creates that sound da DUM da DUM da DUM.", "That’s where the term iambic comes from. Pentameter is simply penta, which means 5, meters. So a line of poetry written in pentameter has 5 feet, or 5 sets of stressed and unstressed syllables. In basic iambic pentameter, a line would have 5 feet of iambs, which is an unstressed and then a stressed syllable. For example: If you would put the key inside the lock.", "Iambic Pentameter Definition. In a line of poetry, an iamb is a foot or beat consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable, according to FreeDictionary.com. An example is the word comPLETE.", "Iambic pentameter-Wikipedia, ambic pentameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of five iambic feet. The word pentameter simply means that there are five feet in ... http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_... Fun with Iambic Pentameter Iambic is the building block of about two-thirds of medieval and Renaissance English poetic forms. Iambic pentameter is used in rime royal, ... " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_term_iambic_pentameter_mean", "http://iambicpentameter.net/iambic-pentameter-definition/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/iambic-pentameter-definition-examples-quiz.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070903045630AAZBf0K" ] }

[ "Iambic pentameter is one of many meters used in poetry and drama. It describes a particular rhythm that the words establish in each line. That rhythm is measured in small groups of syllables; these small groups of syllables are called feet. The word iambic describes the type of foot that is used. Iambic pentameter is a phrase used to describe English poetry. It is a commonly used metrical line in traditional verse and verse drama. An example of it is da DUM. The human … heart beat creates that sound da DUM da DUM da DUM." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DRT is a paradigm example of a dynamic semantic theory, [ … ]. ( 1 linguistics) A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all inflectional forms of a word or a particular grammatical category.", "In science and epistemology (the theory of knowledge), a paradigm /ˈpaerədaɪm/ ˈpærədaɪm is a distinct set of concepts or thought, patterns including, theories research, methods, postulates and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a. field", "Paradigm comes from Greek παράδειγμα (paradeigma), pattern, example, sample from the verb παραδείκνυμι (paradeiknumi), exhibit, represent, expose and that from παρά (para), beside, beyond and δείκνυμι (deiknumi), to show, to point out. In rhetoric, paradeigma is known as a type of proof.", "The knowledge that the Earth is round is a paradigm. The definition of a paradigm is a widely accepted example, belief or concept. 1 An example of paradigm is evolution.", "Other uses Edit. The word paradigm is also still used to indicate a pattern or model or an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype. The term is frequently used in this sense in the design professions. Design Paradigms or archetypes comprise functional precedents for design solutions.", "The Oxford English Dictionary defines the basic meaning of the term paradigm as a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.", "The most quoted definition of paradigm is Thomas Kuhn's (1962, 1970) concept in The Nature of Science Revolution, i.e. paradigm as the underlying assumptions and intellectual structure upon which research and development in a field of inquiry is based." ], "url": [ "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paradigm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/paradigm", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Paradigm", "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Paradigm", "http://personal.psu.edu/wxh139/paradigm.htm" ] }

[ "In science and epistemology (the theory of knowledge), a paradigm /ˈpaerədaɪm/ ˈpærədaɪm is a distinct set of concepts or thought, patterns including, theories research, methods, postulates and standards for what constitutes legitimate contributions to a. field" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In Illinois, criminal convictions will stay on your record forever. Some convictions and arrests that did not lead to conviction are eligible to be sealed or expunged, which will remove the conviction from a person's public criminal history. If it is not, then it will be displayed permanently on a person's criminal record. If the conviction or arrest that did not lead to conviction is eligible then the second step is to have the conviction sealed or expunged.", "Report Abuse. Your criminal record stays with you for life. Minor motoring offences are valid on your driving licence for 3 years but will not be taken off before the end of the following year. Serious motoring offences are valid for 10 years but again will not be taken off before the end of the following year. Scottie · 8 years ago.", "Even with an expungement, it is not necessarily the case that the record would be sealed. In short, a criminal conviction will most likely stay on your record forever. If you have a criminal record, it might be worth speaking with an attorney about possible expungement just in case your situation is the rare exception. This question comes up all the time. It usually comes up well after the conviction when the person is facing issues with employment so this will be the focus of the discussion. The short and unfortunate answer to this question is that a conviction with extremely rare exceptions stays", "WARNING-presently a DUI conviction will be on your record for 10 years starting from your arrest date. However, there are efforts in the California legislature to make a DUI stay on your record for a lifetime and to be used against you for your whole life. This means if you got a DUI 20 years ago and get arrested for another DUI it will be your second DUI and you will face additional punishment.", "1 After 10 years, the courts and DMV cannot use that DUI against you. 2 A felony DUI is on your record for 10 years. 3 The ten year time period begins on your arrest date. However, there are efforts in the California legislature to make a DUI stay on your record for a lifetime and to be used against you for your whole life. This means if you got a DUI 20 years ago and get arrested for another DUI it will be your second DUI and you will face additional punishment.", "In Nevada, the DUI will stay on a persons record for 7 years. Each DUI will take 7 years from the date you are charged. Share to: If you commit a felony as an adult (age 18 or older), it will stay on your record forever and cannot be expunged. If you commit a felony as a juvenile (age 18 or younger), it … will not appear on your adult record. However, juvenile records are not sealed and are still accesible by the law", "A DUI will stay on your criminal record in California forever, unless sealed by court order. However, it will only affect your insurance (via points) for 10 years from the … date of violation. GB. Criminal mischief stays on your record for the rest of your life if you are an adult when you are charged with the crime and found guilty. This type of charge remains on a … n adult record unless it is expunged through the court system.", "1 A misdemeanor DUI is on your criminal record and California DMV record for 10 years. 2 After 10 years, the courts and DMV cannot use that DUI against you. 3 A felony DUI is on your record for 10 years. However, there are efforts in the California legislature to make a DUI stay on your record for a lifetime and to be used against you for your whole life. This means if you got a DUI 20 years ago and get arrested for another DUI it will be your second DUI and you will face additional punishment." ], "url": [ "http://www.recordgone.com/articles/how-long-does-a-conviction-stay-on-a-criminal-record-in-illinois.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080110104952AAomSjO", "http://www.collinsattorneys.com/how-long-does-a-conviction-stay-on-your-record.html", "http://dui-california-arrest.com/dui-california-faqs/74-how-long-is-a-dui-on-your-record", "http://dui-california-arrest.com/dui-california-faqs/74-how-long-is-a-dui-on-your-record", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_criminal_record_stay_on_file_in_california", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_criminal_record_stay_on_your_record_in_the_united_kingdom", "http://dui-california-arrest.com/dui-california-faqs/74-how-long-is-a-dui-on-your-record" ] }

[ "1 A misdemeanor DUI is on your criminal record and California DMV record for 10 years. 2 After 10 years, the courts and DMV cannot use that DUI against you. 3 A felony DUI is on your record for 10 years. However, there are efforts in the California legislature to make a DUI stay on your record for a lifetime and to be used against you for your whole life. This means if you got a DUI 20 years ago and get arrested for another DUI it will be your second DUI and you will face additional punishment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology: L, pulsare + reri, to calculate. the number of pulse beats per minute, normally the same as the heart rate. The normal pulse rate in an average adult varies from 60 to 80 beats/min, with fluctuations occurring with exercise, injury, illness, and emotional reactions. The average pulse rate for a newborn is 120 beats/min, which slows throughout childhood and adolescence. ", "The heart rate is based on the number of contractions of the ventricles (the lower chambers of the heart). The heart rate may be too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). The pulse is a bulge of an artery from waves of blood that course through the blood vessels each time the heart beats. The pulse is often taken at the wrist to estimate the heart rate. ", "The resting heart rate of the body (commonly called RHR) is the number of contractions of the heart that occur in a single minute while the body is at complete rest. This number will vary depending upon the age, gender, and general health of a person. ", "Guide. Your pulse is the rate at which your heart beats. Your pulse is usually called your heart rate, which is the number of times your heart beats each minute (bpm). But the rhythm and strength of the heartbeat can also be noted, as well as whether the blood vessel feels hard or soft. You check your pulse rate by counting the beats in a set period of time (at least 15 to 20 seconds) and multiplying that number to get the number of beats per minute. Your pulse changes from minute to minute.", "Even if you’re not an athlete, knowledge about your heart rate can help you monitor your fitness level — and it might even help you spot developing health problems. Your heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. Normal heart rate varies from person to person. Knowing yours can be an important heart-health gauge. ", "Heart rate, or heart pulse, is the speed of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per unit of time — typically beats per minute (bpm). The heart rate can vary according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide. The normal resting adult human heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm. Tachycardia is a fast heart rate, defined as above 100 bpm at rest. Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, defined as below 60 bpm at rest. During sleep a slow heartbeat with rates around 40–50 BPM is common and is considered normal.", "Advertisement. Our pulse rate can be defined as the number of heart beats per minute, which should ideally be within the range of 60-100 beats per minute in an healthy adult. However, it is generally a higher number when it comes to women as compared to men. Therefore the normal pulse rate varies depending upon the age and the activeness of the person. This is because the heart doesn't need to exert itself in a healthy body, however, if the body is unhealthy, the heart would need to work hard to meet the body's regular supply of oxygen.", "People usually measure the pulse in the wrist, also known as the radial pulse. To check the pulse rate, you should count the number of times the pulse beats for 10 seconds. Once you get the number, multiply it by 6. This will give you your heart rate per minute. For example, if there are 11 pulse beats per 10 seconds, multiply: 11X 6=66 beats per minute. A pulse rate between 60 and 90 is considered to be normal. There are athletes and fitness freaks having an astoundingly low pulse rate of 40-60, which means the pulse rate is quite good. The pulse rate below 60, in medical parlance is called as bradycardias.." ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulse+rate", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3674", "https://www.healthstatus.com/health_blog/stroke-2/what-is-a-resting-heart-rate/", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/pulse-measurement", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/MyHeartandStrokeNews/All-About-Heart-Rate-Pulse_UCM_438850_Article.jsp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_heart_rate", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-does-a-high-pulse-rate-mean.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080810040611AAZTudG" ] }

[ "Guide. Your pulse is the rate at which your heart beats. Your pulse is usually called your heart rate, which is the number of times your heart beats each minute (bpm). But the rhythm and strength of the heartbeat can also be noted, as well as whether the blood vessel feels hard or soft. You check your pulse rate by counting the beats in a set period of time (at least 15 to 20 seconds) and multiplying that number to get the number of beats per minute. Your pulse changes from minute to minute." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Winter is missing her entire tail fluke and joint. Tail flukes are the powerhouse of the dolphin and are attached to the peduncle, the muscular part of the dolphin. To swim naturally, a dolphin moves the peduncle up and down and the tail flukes propel the dolphin forward.", "Confidence votes 111. Yes Winter is still alive and living in the Clearwater Marine Aquarium and is also now staring in her own movie called Dolphin Tale.", "CLEARWATER — Panama, the Clearwater Marine Aquarium's oldest dolphin, widely recognized as the adopted mother of Dolphin Tale star Winter, died Wednesday.", "Happy birthday to one spunky, adventurous and adorable dolphin. It is estimated that Hope was born 5 years ago today. She has given Winter a beautiful friendship and brought a smile to so many faces over the years. Happy 5th birthday, Hope!", "The story follows Winter, a dolphin who lost her tail, but with the help of a caring group of doctors and trainers at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (CMA) in Florida, Winter is able to overcome her challenge and become a symbol of hope and courage for many.", "Winter (born October 5, 2005) is a bottlenose dolphin at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Clearwater, Florida, US, widely known for having a prosthetic tail. She is the subject of the book Dolphin Tale, and the 2011 film of the same name, a dramatization of her story, and the sequel Dolphin Tale 2.", "Winter’s was one of the most difficult cases for CMA. Her story is a bittersweet realization of the dangers faced by animals as a result of human activities in the wild, such as fishery interactions.", "In the new film, Winter's surrogate mother, Panama, dies, leaving the dolphin in a mourning funk requiring Connick Jr (as the aquarium's Dr. Clay Haskett) to seek out another pool companion among dolphins in need of care." ], "url": [ "http://www.seewinter.com/winter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_winter_the_dolphin_still_alive", "http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/panama-the-dolphin-has-died-at-clearwater-marine-aquarium/2143892", "https://www.facebook.com/winter.dolphin", "http://kidstvmovies.about.com/od/DolphinTale/ig/Dolphin-Tale-Photos/Winter.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_%28dolphin%29", "http://www.seewinter.com/winter", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/04/07/dolphin-story-2-morgan-freeman-winter/6642501/" ] }

[ "Confidence votes 111. Yes Winter is still alive and living in the Clearwater Marine Aquarium and is also now staring in her own movie called Dolphin Tale." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Granite countertops usually cost about $50 to $100 per square foot, including installation. If you have 30 square feet of counter space-which is fairly standard-the total cost would be $1,500 to $3,000. Optional features like fancy edges or backsplashes cost extra. 1 Better resale value-Granite will bring a higher return on investment when it comes time to sell your home.", "1 Cost of a typical quartz counter installation, comprised of 28 square feet of Zodiaq Abyss Black with 5 square feet of similar-material bevel edged backsplash, and a cut-out made for a double-bowl sink, will be about $2,219 to $3,081. ", "On average, expect to pay $89/square foot of installed quartz counters. Prices will vary from $59 to $139 depending on the brand, pattern, and installer. If you decided to choose quartz for your kitchen countertop, you are probably worried about quartz countertops cost, but also about the installation and maintenance they require.", "The Average Price Per Square Foot. The average price for quartz is in the range of $60 per square foot. So for that thirty square foot installation you should it expect it to cost you $1800 installed plus taxes and possibly some delivery fees. The price of your stone worktops can go up into the higher end of the spectrum. So if you have a ten foot long countertop you are going to need thirty square feet of quartz countertops. So now we know that we need a price for thirty square feet of quartz countertops. The going rate of the installation is going to cost $50-$10", "20 years ago, I was installing granite for about $100 per square foot (PSF)…and today the average price is less than $75! Trends have an impact on many things, and the more stone is used, the more changes in shipping, mining and fabrication lower the cost. ", "A standard countertop measures three feet deep. So if you have a ten foot long countertop you are going to need thirty square feet of quartz countertops. So now we know that we need a price for thirty square feet of quartz countertops. The going rate of the installation is going to cost $50-$100 per square foot. The average price for quartz is in the range of $60 per square foot. So for that thirty square foot installation you should it expect it to cost you $1800 installed plus taxes and possibly some delivery fees. The price of your stone worktops can go up into the higher end of the spectrum", "The cost of a granite countertop will, of course, depend on the size of your surface area. However, the average granite countertop will cost approximately $50 to $100 per square foot. In addition to the size, the cost will also depend on how thick you want the slab to be. ", "The cost of quartz ranges from $80-$140 per square foot installed and granite starts at about $80 and can go to $175 or slightly higher for high-end material. ", "Quartz has historically been more expensive than granite, but times have changed, technology has improved and now the discussion is not so cut-and-dry. Quartz generally runs from about $65-$100 per square foot installed. So your average quartz countertop of, say, 40 square feet will run from $2,600-$4,000. But high end, rare or exotic granite can run upward of $150 per square foot, though it should be noted that the average cost of installed granite is around $60 per square foot, making it slightly less expensive than quartz.", "A new countertop will cost you between $50 and $100 per square foot. If you have a countertop that is 27 ft.² your cost for a countertop would range anywhere from $1350 up to $2722. " ], "url": [ "http://www.kompareit.com/homeandgarden/countertops-granite-vs-corian.html", "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/kitchencounters/a/QuartzVsGraniteCountertops.htm", "http://quartzkitchencountertops.org/quartz-countertops-cost/", "http://www.quartz-countertop.info/quartz-countertops-prices.html", "http://wiese.com/kitchen-trends-granite-or-quartz-countertops/", "http://www.quartz-countertop.info/quartz-countertops-prices.html", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/kitchen-remodel/granite-countertop-prices", "http://www.countertopguides.com/guides/granite-vs-quartz-countertops.html", "https://blog.udemy.com/quartz-vs-granite-countertops/", "http://countertopinvestigator.com/cost-of-quartz-countertops/" ] }

[ "The cost of quartz ranges from $80-$140 per square foot installed and granite starts at about $80 and can go to $175 or slightly higher for high-end material. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Curry plant. Curry plant growing shrub‎ of the genus helichrysum and also known as helichrysum italicum, Curry plant perennial evergreen plant also used as fragrant ornamental plant can grow in mediterranean, subtropical or temperate climate. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. This member of the Aster family, Helichrysum italicum AKA Curry plant or gold strawflower is indeed edible. It is not a normal component of curry powder but young leaves are often used to flavor meats, salads or mayo. The leaves smell rather than taste like curry", "Physical Characteristics. Helichrysum italicum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is not frost tender. It is in leaf 12-Jan It is in flower from Jul to August. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Condiment; Tea.Leaves-used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods[183, 238, 244]. They have a slight flavour of curry, though they do not impart this very well to other foods[K].", "They have a slight flavour of curry, though they do not impart this very well to other foods. An essential oil (from the leaves?) is used as a flavouring to enhance fruit flavours in sweets, ice cream, baked goods, soft drinks and chewing gum. A tea is made from the flower heads. Seed-sow February/March in a greenhouse. The seed usually germinates in 2 - 3 weeks at 20 C. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter.", "HISTORY: A plant much admired for the beauty of its blooms, Helichrysum comes from the Greek word helisso (meaning to turn around) and chrysos (meaning gold). Europeans historically used Helichrysum as an anti-inflammatory.", "Helichrysum italicum produces an oil from its blossoms which is the primary source of a rather famous, expensive and uplifting Helichrysum Essential Oil widely used in perfumery and aromatherapy. Dilute essential oil is used therapeutically, with similar activity to the herb Arnica, to heal bruises and swellings. Used more for its ornamental appeal and more significantly, Helichrysum italicum is the primary source of the rather famous, expensive and uplifting essential oil widely used in perfumery and aromatherapy. Helichrysum italicum has been awarded the RHS award of Garden Merit (AGM).", "Helichrysum italicum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in). It is hardy to zone (UK) 8 and is not frost tender. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Condiment; Tea.Leaves-used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods[183, 238, 244]. They have a slight flavour of curry, though they do not impart this very well to other foods[K].", "It may not be edible, but I must correct the statement that it is not medicinal. The flowers of the Helichrysum Italicum plant are used to make one of the most powerful and versatile essential oils in existence. I discovered that it is incorrectly referred to as a curry plant only recently. If you want a true curry flavor, either find a recipe for masala and mix your own, or look for the curry leaf plant (Murraya koenigii) in larger nurseries. As for that little plant commonly called “curry”(Helichrysum italicum), don’t try and squeeze curry flavor out of it.", "Tea made from the leaves of Helichrysum italicum will soothe pains in the abdomen. One should not ingest the leaves or any part of the plant. If used in cooking, remove the leaves (or braches) before serving the food. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Condiment; Tea.Leaves-used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods[183, 238, 244]. They have a slight flavour of curry, though they do not impart this very well to other foods[K]." ], "url": [ "http://www.growplants.org/growing/curry-plant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_curry_plant_know_as_Helichrysum_italicum_really_edible", "http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Helichrysum+italicum", "http://naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/h/helichrysum-italicum=curry-plant.php", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/organic-herbs/growing-helichrysum", "http://www.seedaholic.com/helichrysum-italicum.html", "http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Helichrysum+italicum", "http://www.motherearthliving.com/gardening/the-real-curry-plant.aspx", "http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Helichrysum+italicum" ] }

[ "It may not be edible, but I must correct the statement that it is not medicinal. The flowers of the Helichrysum Italicum plant are used to make one of the most powerful and versatile essential oils in existence. I discovered that it is incorrectly referred to as a curry plant only recently. If you want a true curry flavor, either find a recipe for masala and mix your own, or look for the curry leaf plant (Murraya koenigii) in larger nurseries. As for that little plant commonly called “curry”(Helichrysum italicum), don’t try and squeeze curry flavor out of it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A. The duration of an asthma attack can vary, according to the type of trigger that caused it and how long the airways have been inflamed. While mild episodes may last only a few minutes, more severe episodes can last from hours to days. Mild attacks can resolve spontaneously or may require medication", "1. Get help from a doctor now ›. Varies: An attack can last from a few hours to days, depending on how well and how soon it is treated. Inflammation and bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) need to be addressed in an exacerbation-the former with systemic steroids and the latter with bronchodilators (ex. Albuterol). Get help from a doctor now ›. Varies...: Asthma exacerbation can last for a few minutes to a few days to weeks depending on the degree of bronchospasm and inflammation and how it responds to routine therapy. The earlier in the exacerbation a person seeks help, the sooner it typically responds.", "Best Answer: The severity and length of an asthma attack varies from person to person. It is possible for a continuous asthmatic state to last for hours or even days. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The severity and length of an asthma attack varies from person to person. It is possible for a continuous asthmatic state to last for hours or even days. In some people with severe asthma symptoms, repeated inflammation alters the airways and leads to permanent airway obstruction.", "All of these factors -- bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production -- cause symptoms of an asthma attack such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty performing normal daily activities. Other symptoms of an asthma attack may include: 1 Severe wheezing when breathing both in and out. 2 Coughing that won't stop. 3 Very rapid breathing. 4 Chest tightness or pressure.", "The duration of an asthma attack can vary, depending on what caused it and how long the airways have been inflamed. Mild episodes may last only a few minutes; more severe ones can last from hours to days. Mild attacks can resolve spontaneously or may require medication, typically a quick-acting inhaler. More severe attacks can be shortened with appropriate treatment.", "Adapted media release. Asthma is a long-lasting (chronic) disease of the lungs and airways (bronchi) that affects 5 people in every 100. In children, this figure is higher and rising. Asthma is characterised by attacks of breathlessness, tight chest, wheezing and coughing which are caused by the airways becoming narrowed and inflamed. Some children grow out of asthma and some people are only affected at different times of the year. However, the period of time during which people may have asthma attacks can last for many years or throughout life. Asthma is not so much treated as it is controlled. As a chronic, long-term disease, there is no cure." ], "url": [ "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/2000258/how-long-does-an-asthma-attack-last", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-asthma-attack-last", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070926100031AA4ZrrV", "http://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/asthma-attack", "http://acaai.org/asthma/symptoms/asthma-attack", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/9993.php" ] }

[ "The duration of an asthma attack can vary, depending on what caused it and how long the airways have been inflamed. Mild episodes may last only a few minutes; more severe ones can last from hours to days. Mild attacks can resolve spontaneously or may require medication, typically a quick-acting inhaler. More severe attacks can be shortened with appropriate treatment." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The thermometer is the best way to identify animals fighting infections. The calf's normal average body temperature is 101.5º F. Healthy calves have a diurnal temperature pattern which means lower temperatures in the morning and higher temperatures in the afternoon. Healthy calves may have 100º temperature in the morning which may climb to 103º in the afternoon. ", "It is critical to take temperatures before mid-morning. Producers measuring cattle temperature in the afternoon, even on a cold day, and letting cattle stand around for three or four hours before processing may identify cattle for treatment that are actually healthy. Some untreated cattle overcome infection and recover, while others suffer elevated body temperatures and show other signs of illness. In cattle that begin to succumb to disease, clinical signs worsen and body temperature eventually falls well below normal, creating a dangerous health situation.", "Unfortunately, normal temperatures for cattle rise during the day. Cattle producers must consider this when deciding when to use body temperature as an indicator for pulling sick cattle. Cattle do not maintain body temperature in a tight range as humans do. Some untreated cattle overcome infection and recover, while others suffer elevated body temperatures and show other signs of illness. In cattle that begin to succumb to disease, clinical signs worsen and body temperature eventually falls well below normal, creating a dangerous health situation.", "Introduction : To maintain a healthy, productive sheep flock, managers must consider many techniques of thermoregulation in order to keep their animals comfortable. The normal body temperature of a sheep hovers around 102.3 °F and ranges from 100.9-103.8 °F. This body temperature (Thermal Neutral Zone) is vital to maintain. If body temperatures rise above the normal range, metabolism begins to increase due to panting. ", "1 Temperature - 38,6C (normal range is 38.1- 39.0C)or 101.5F (normal range 100.5 -102.5F). 2 When interpreting cows with a temperature on the upper and lower limits of this range it is useful to take the whole picture into account i.e the ambient temperature, is the cow bright etc. ", "According to Nickell, normal body temperatures for stocker cattle typically range from 100.5° F to 102.5° F. However, even healthy cattle can have body temperatures as high as 103° F during the summer months. , discussed the importance of body temperature in diagnosing sickness in stocker cattle. “Body temperature is a direct reflection of the animal’s ability to balance heat gain and heat loss,” Nickell says.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Normal body temperature range for cattle is between range from 100.5-degrees F to 102.5-degrees F. Healthy cattle may run a temperature as high as 103-degrees F during the summer months. Normal temp is 36.5 to 37.5 degree Celsius or 97.7-99.5 degrees Fahrenheit Answer: There is no normal body temperature. It varies by person, age, time of day and location … that the temperature is taken. Most people state that the normal body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C)", "The normal core body temperature of a healthy, resting cow is stated on average to be 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.6 degrees Celsius). Though the body temperature measured on an individual cow can vary, a healthy cow can maintain a fairly consistent body temperature that is around the mark of 101.5 °F (38.6 °C). The normal range of a cow body temperature varies due to many factors. For example the temperature of the inner organs, including the brain, varies by 1.8 to 3.6 °F (1 to 2 °C), and there may be gradients of a few degrees within and between organs. Skin temperatures are usually 18 to 36 °F (10 to 20 °C) below the core temperature, depending on the cow's hide.", "The average body temperature of a cow is most likely 101.5 ° F (38.6 °C). A cow's body temperature must be maintained within narrow limits in order to sustain its physiological processes. According to the research, the range is found to be 100 to 104 °F (37.8 °C to 40.0 °C). For example the temperature of the inner organs, including the brain, varies by 1.8 to 3.6 °F (1 to 2 °C), and there may be gradients of a few degrees within and between organs. Skin temperatures are usually 18 to 36 °F (10 to 20 °C) below the core temperature, depending on the cow's hide." ], "url": [ "http://www.tsln.com/article/20100928/TSLN01/100929978", "http://www.thebeefsite.com/articles/2038/identifying-sick-or-injured-cattle/", "http://www.thebeefsite.com/articles/2038/identifying-sick-or-injured-cattle/", "http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/sheep/ansc442/Semprojs/2007/thermoreg/thermoreg.htm", "http://www.mydairyvet.com/information/healthy-dairy-cow", "http://www.cattlenetwork.com/cattle-resources/stocker-cattle/using-body-temperature-to-diagnose-sickness-in-stocker-cattle-113920654.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_body_temperature_in_Fahrenheit_for_cows_and_cattle", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/PeiJunChen.shtml", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/PeiJunChen.shtml" ] }

[ "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Normal body temperature range for cattle is between range from 100.5-degrees F to 102.5-degrees F. Healthy cattle may run a temperature as high as 103-degrees F during the summer months. Normal temp is 36.5 to 37.5 degree Celsius or 97.7-99.5 degrees Fahrenheit Answer: There is no normal body temperature. It varies by person, age, time of day and location … that the temperature is taken. Most people state that the normal body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bio. Anyone born on the Isle of Man is going to be influenced to some degree by a yearning to become a motorbike racer. For David Knight it was simply a reassurance that he wanted to race. ", "Actor. David Knight was born on January 16, 1928 in Niagara Falls, New York, USA as David Stephen Mintz. He is an actor, known for Nightmare (1964), Across the Bridge (1957) and Chance Meeting (1954). He is married to Wendy McClure. They have two children", "Club career [edit]. Born in Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear, Knight began his career with the Middlesbrough youth system at the age of 11 after he was spotted by a scout playing for his local team Hetton Juniors. He played in both legs of the 2004 FA Youth Cup Final, which Middlesbrough won 4–0 on aggregate. Knight signed a professional contract with Middlesbrough on 3 February 2005 and his first involvement with the first team came weeks later after being named on the substitutes' bench for a 2–2 draw with Charlton Athletic in the FA Premier League on 27 February.", "David Sean Knight (born 15 January 1987) is an English footballer who last played for Spennymoor Town as a goalkeeper. Knight signed a professional contract with Middlesbrough on 3 February 2005 and his first involvement with the first team came weeks later after being named on the substitutes' bench for a 2–2 draw with Charlton Athletic in the FA Premier League on 27 February.", "Knighter wins his 6th Tough One. David Knight made a winning return to International Extreme Enduro and the Wirral Off Road organised 'Tough One'. Although he's won both British Extreme races held in 2014, David has missed the Tough One event for the past 3 years due to other commitments. Factory Sherco rider David Knight endured a tough night at Round 5 of the FIM Superenduro World Championship, held at the Palau St Jordi stadium in Barcelona. Claiming a forth overall, only 1 point from third place, Knighter rode hard all evening only to have some bad luck that kept him off the podium.", "Knight on a KTM at the German round of the 2004 WEC season. David Knighter Knight, OBE (born 31 May 1978), is a three-time world champion enduro rider from the Isle of Man. After competing in the Enduro FIM Junior Cup, Knight debuted in the World Enduro Championship riding for Yamaha. He finished runner-up in the 250 cc class to Juha Salminen in 2001 and to Samuli Aro in 2002. In 2003, he moved to the biggest 500 cc class and placed fourth.", "At the 3:01:01 time stamp, Infowars reporter, David Knight appears in the video. We immediately noticed that there was something not right about Mr. Knight’s eyes, as he usually tends to sit very still and calm during his reports. It is important to note, that the reptilian pupils in the above photos were NOT the result of a vertical video blur. Photos of the reptilian pupils that appear in Alex Jones’ and David Knight’s eyes, are easy to capture, even when their head is moving from side to side.", "David Knight. This is the official group of Infowars reporter & journalist, David Knight. Join this group to see all of his reports from the show, plus his articles, Infowars art, random thoughts & more.", "David Knight's biological mother died in 1978 when he was still in high school. Pete Knight remarried some years later. According to David Knight who, like his father, joined the Air Force after high school, his relationship was always very good with his father, and peachy with Gail. That is, until David Knight came out to his family in 1996. The younger Knight, who lives in Maryland, said that he is absolutely opposed to Prop 8. Prop 22 defined marriage in California as between one man and one woman. It was added to the state's family code but was found unconstitutional by the California Supreme Court in its May 15 decision legalizing same-sex marriage." ], "url": [ "http://www.redbull.com/en/motorsports/offroad/athletes/1331574590102/david-knight", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0460864/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Knight_(English_footballer)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Knight_(English_footballer)", "http://www.enduronews.com/riders/davidknightsherco.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Knight_(motorcyclist)", "http://beforeitsnews.com/paranormal/2014/08/a-double-whammy-did-we-just-catch-alex-jones-and-david-knight-reptilian-shapeshifting-on-august-5th-2014-2473660.html", "http://planet.infowars.com/groups/david-knight/", "http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=3233" ] }

[ "Actor. David Knight was born on January 16, 1928 in Niagara Falls, New York, USA as David Stephen Mintz. He is an actor, known for Nightmare (1964), Across the Bridge (1957) and Chance Meeting (1954). He is married to Wendy McClure. They have two children" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "DIA Parking Reservations. Our customer reviews show that baggage handling and prompt transportation to Denver International Airport (DEN) are reasons that they use our service as an alternative to on airport DIA parking. Over many years we have built positive relationships with lot operators offering Denver Airport parking so that we can offer great rates and service time and again. Our fast and easy to use online reservation service enables our customers to make a DIA parking reservation in just a couple of minutes.", "Daily parking charges are based on 24 hour periods, beginning upon entry to the parking facility. The hourly rate is $2.00/hour for Open Air Parking or $3.00/hour for Covered Self-Park or Indoor Valet; the maximum hourly charge for any 24 hour period will not exceed the daily rate. Payment Options. Canopy Airport Parking at DIA accepts cash and all major credit cards. Payment is made at the time the guest exits Canopy Airport Parking (with the exception of prepaid monthly or annual parking). Guaranteed Reservations.", "1 Covered Parking is $3.00/hour or $14.00/day, whichever is less. 2 An airport access fee of $8 applies to a client’s total bill in addition to the aforementioned rates. 1 When using the DIA Reserved Parking to guarantee a parking space, clients will be charged with a $4 daily reservation fee, which will be collected at the time of reservation. 2 The parking fee will be collected upon exit. 3 Lost tickets will be charged.", "Welcome to ParkingAtDIA.com! Denver International Airport (DIA) offers a variety of airport parking options, as highlighted in the map below, and discussed in detail after the map. Valet Parking – East. 1 Address: 8148 Pena Peña. 2 Boulevard: phone.303.342. 3 4166: Location level 4 In Garage. east The most up to date Denver International Airport / DIA parking information is also available via the following telephone number: 303.DIA.PARK, which is 303.342.7275. Limited parking information is also available on signage during a drive from the Denver area to the airport on Pena Peña. boulevard", "More Info. Global Airport Parking offers many convenient and affordable parking options for your travels out of (DIA) Denver International Airport. Reserve at any one of our off airport parking facilities and save big with rates starting at $3.50 per day. Compare that to $7 for DIA Airport economy parking in the Pike's Peak Lot or Mt. Elbert Shuttle lot which are uncovered and quite a trek over to the Denver Airport terminals. All our locations feature complimentary shuttle service to and from your airport terminal.", "The Affordable Choice for Premier DIA Parking | Open 24 / 7 / 365. Canopy Airport Parking is Denver International Airport’s premier choice for indoor valet, covered self-park, and open-air parking. Indoor valet parking offers DIA travelers an unparalleled level of luxury, speed and convenience at Denver Airport", "Welcome to ParkingAtDIA.com! Denver International Airport (DIA) offers a variety of airport parking options, as highlighted in the map below, and discussed in detail after the map. Valet Parking – East. 1 Address: 8148 Pena Peña. 2 Boulevard: phone.303.342. 3 4166: Location level 4 In Garage. 4 East: rates$ 30 per day. maximum The most up to date Denver International Airport / DIA parking information is also available via the following telephone number: 303.DIA.PARK, which is 303.342.7275. Limited parking information is also available on signage during a drive from the Denver area to the airport on Pena Peña. boulevard", "How Parking Charges are Calculated. Parking charges are based on a 24-hour day; beginning at the time you enter the facility. There is a 15-minute grace period. A fractional amount of time beyond a day, but less than 4 hours is charged at our hourly rate of $2.00/hour for open parking or $3.00/hour covered. Beyond four hours, customers are charged for an additional day. For example, if parked uncovered ($10.00/day and $2/hour) on Monday, January 1st at 1 PM, and exit on Tuesday, January 2nd at 2 PM, you would be charged $12.00 plus applicable airport taxes.", "1 Hourly rate – $3 per hour. 2 At USAirportParking.com, the rate for open parking at their facility is $2.00/hour or $9.00/day, whichever is less. 3 Covered Parking is $3.00/hour or $14.00/day, whichever is less. 4 An airport access fee of $8 applies to a client’s total bill in addition to the aforementioned rates. 1 When using the DIA Reserved Parking to guarantee a parking space, clients will be charged with a $4 daily reservation fee, which will be collected at the time of reservation. 2 The parking fee will be collected upon exit. 3 Lost tickets will be charged." ], "url": [ "http://www.airportparkingreservations.com/denver_international_airport_parking_den", "http://canopyairportparking.com/denver-parking-rates/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/denver-airport-parking-cost/", "http://www.parkingatdia.com/", "http://globalairportparking.com/denver_airport_parking_dia", "http://canopyairportparking.com/", "http://www.parkingatdia.com/", "http://www.usairportparking.com/rates.asp", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/denver-airport-parking-cost/" ] }

[ "1 Hourly rate – $3 per hour. 2 At USAirportParking.com, the rate for open parking at their facility is $2.00/hour or $9.00/day, whichever is less. 3 Covered Parking is $3.00/hour or $14.00/day, whichever is less. 4 An airport access fee of $8 applies to a client’s total bill in addition to the aforementioned rates. 1 When using the DIA Reserved Parking to guarantee a parking space, clients will be charged with a $4 daily reservation fee, which will be collected at the time of reservation. 2 The parking fee will be collected upon exit. 3 Lost tickets will be charged." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hematoma is generally defined as a collection of blood outside of blood vessels. Most commonly, hematomas are caused by an injury to the wall of a blood vessel, prompting blood to seep out of the blood vessel into the surrounding tissues.", "A hematoma is a collection of blood which makes a bulge or swelling under the skin. The leaked blood is confined within a space and can't get out. Symptoms of a bruise/hematoma include pain, tenderness to touch, swelling, and discoloration.", "Hematoma facts. 1 A hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel. 2 Symptoms of hematomas depend upon their location and whether adjacent structures are affected by the inflammation and swelling associated with the bleeding. 3 Treatment of a hematoma depends upon which organ or body tissue is affected.", "A hematoma is a larger collection of blood, usually caused by surgery, injury, or a greater trauma. Hematomas will usually reabsorb into the body, like a bruise. However, depending on the size, location and cause of the hematoma, the area may need to be drained surgically, or take a longer period of time to resolve.", "A hematoma is a pocket of blood inside the body caused by bleeding. It forms when a blood vessel is ruptured or leaks blood into the surrounding tissue or body cavity. A bruise is a confined, mild type of hematoma.", "1 A hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel. 2 Symptoms of hematomas depend upon their location and whether adjacent structures are affected by the inflammation and swelling associated with the bleeding. 3 Treatment of a hematoma depends upon which organ or body tissue is affected.", "By definition, a hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel. It occurs because the wall of a blood vessel wall, artery, vein or capillary, has been damaged and blood has leaked into tissues where it does not belong." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/hematoma/drugs-condition.htm", "http://uncw.edu/healthservices/documents/InstructionSheet-BruiseandHematoma512.pdf", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hematoma/article.htm", "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/hematoma", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hematoma/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hematoma/page2.htm" ] }

[ "A hematoma is a larger collection of blood, usually caused by surgery, injury, or a greater trauma. Hematomas will usually reabsorb into the body, like a bruise. However, depending on the size, location and cause of the hematoma, the area may need to be drained surgically, or take a longer period of time to resolve." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The official Cardboard app is your first stop for virtual reality on your Android or iPhone. The Cardboard app lets you use any Works with Google Cardboard viewer with any Cardboard app, and includes a variety of immersive demos like Windy Day, an interactive animated short from Spotlight Stories. Google Play Store. More than apps, experiences. Whether you want to float on a lazy river, play pong in space, or stand on stage with a legend, Cardboard has hundreds of immersive experiences to choose from.", "As I explained in Getting started with Google Cardboard, you can either build a kit yourself or buy one pre-assembled. But what I didn't realize is that you can use it with apps designed for other VR headsets (such as the Durovis Dive). In other words, you're not limited to Google's proof-of-concept Cardboard app or that handful of Chrome Experiments. In fact, you might be surprised by some of the cool apps that work with Cardboard. Five more apps that work with Google Cardboard. Games, flight sims, movie players, and more, all great fits for your Google VR headset.", "FabulousPixel. The more I use Google Cardboard, the more I'm impressed by it. You wouldn't think such a cheap assortment of parts (well, and a not-so-cheap smartphone) could produce such an immersive virtual-reality experience, but the proof is in the putting on. Five more apps that work with Google Cardboard. Games, flight sims, movie players, and more, all great fits for your Google VR headset.", "Get it, fold it and look inside to enter the world of Cardboard. It’s a VR experience starting with a simple viewer anyone can build or buy. Once you have it, you can explore a variety of apps that unfold all around you. ", "Google Cardboard is a virtual reality (VR) platform developed by Google for use with a fold-out cardboard mount for a mobile phone. A Google Cardboard–compatible app splits the smartphone display image into two, one for each eye, while also applying barrel distortion to each image to counter pincushion distortion from the lenses. The result is a stereoscopic (3D) image with a wide field of view.", "Cardboard puts virtual reality on your iPhone. The Google Cardboard app helps you set up a Cardboard viewer and includes a few experiences to get you started: Explorer: Explore exciting environments. Exhibit: View 3D objects from a museum collection. Urban Hike: Take a hike through iconic cities around the world", "They also say it may just be the coolest tech they've played with in a while. Google's Cardboard app, which is what plays on the phone screen while it sits in the cardboard casing, lets you cruise through a landscape or city street in Google Earth and watch YouTube videos in a virtual theater. ", "Third-party apps with Cardboard support are available on the Google Play store and App Store for iOS. In addition to native Cardboard apps, there are Google Chrome VR Experiments implemented using WebGL; phones, including Apple's, that support WebGL can run Google's web experiments. A Google Cardboard–compatible app splits the smartphone display image into two, one for each eye, while also applying barrel distortion to each image to counter pincushion distortion from the lenses. The result is a stereoscopic (3D) image with a wide field of view.", "In layman's terms, it's all pretty simple. Assemble your viewer, open a Google Cardboard compatible app, and place your phone in the viewer. Use the magnet switch or the pushbutton to do things like open doors, change scenes or shoot at pumpkins. It's very cool, very easy, and a great VR experience on the cheap. " ], "url": [ "https://www.google.com/get/cardboard/apps/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/five-more-apps-that-work-with-google-cardboard/", "http://www.cnet.com/news/five-more-apps-that-work-with-google-cardboard/", "https://www.google.com/get/cardboard/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cardboard", "https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/google-cardboard/id987962261?mt=8", "http://www.cnet.com/news/googles-cardboard-vr-headset-is-no-joke-its-great-for-the-oculus-rift/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cardboard", "http://www.androidcentral.com/what-google-cardboard" ] }

[ "Google Cardboard is a virtual reality (VR) platform developed by Google for use with a fold-out cardboard mount for a mobile phone. A Google Cardboard–compatible app splits the smartphone display image into two, one for each eye, while also applying barrel distortion to each image to counter pincushion distortion from the lenses. The result is a stereoscopic (3D) image with a wide field of view." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mobile commerce (m-commerce) refers to e-commerce transactions that are conducted in a wireless environment, especially via the Internet, private communication lines, smart cards, and other infrastructures. ", "Assignment Help. First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective.", "How m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective. The post should be a minimum of 200 words. Respond to two other learners.", "Week 4 DQ1 M-Commerce First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. ", "Discussion 1 M-Commerce First describe how m-comme... Discussion 1 M-Commerce First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. ", "View the step-by-step solution to: First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective. ", "First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective. The post should be a minimum of 200 words. Submitted: 3 years ago.", "Business-General Business M-Commerce. First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective. To get more course tutorials visit-http://entire-courses.com/BUS-352-Week-4-DQ-1-M---commerce. In this file of BUS 352 Week 4 Discussion Question 1 M-commerce you will find the next information: First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_mobile_-commerce_can_expand_the_reach_of_e-business", "http://www.expertsmind.com/library/explain-how-m-commerce-can-expand-the-reach-of-e-commerce-568964.aspx", "http://www.tutorsglobe.com/question/how-m-commerce-can-expand-the-reach-of-e-commerce-5524749.aspx", "http://www.theacesuperstar.com/tag/bus-352/", "http://www.beststudentessays.com/blog/discussion-1-m-commerce-first-describe-how-m-commerce-can-expand-the-reach-of-e-commerce-then-imagine-you-work-for-a-fashion-retailer-and-are-in-charge-of-a-new-mobile-advertising-campaign-designed/", "https://www.coursehero.com/tutors-problems/Business/8448329-First-describe-how-m-commerce-can-expand-the-reach-of-e-commerce-Then/", "http://www.justanswer.com/homework/5n8kv-first-describe-m-commerce-expand-reach-e-commerce.html", "http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bus-352-week-4-dq-1-m-commerce-5150137" ] }

[ "How m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. First describe how m-commerce can expand the reach of e-commerce. Then, imagine you work for a fashion retailer and are in charge of a new mobile advertising campaign designed to generate sales for a new clothing line. Explain how you would use m-commerce concepts and elements of e-commerce to meet your objective. The post should be a minimum of 200 words. Respond to two other learners." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. Adding Glaze: When meat thermometer registers 135 degrees F., unwrap the ham and apply your favorite glaze. Timetable For Cooking Ham: Set oven temperature to 325 degrees F. Both cook-before-eating cured and fresh hams should be cooked to 160 degrees F. Reheat fully-cooked ham to 140 degrees F. Use a Cooking or Meat Thermometer for the perfect ham for your Christmas dinner.", "Try to work the glaze into the scored lines. 5 Place ham in oven. Cook for about 1 1/2 hours (check after 1 hour, will take longer if the ham is not at room temp to begin with), or about 10 minutes per pound, until the internal temperature of the ham is 110°-120° (use a meat thermometer). ", "1 Preheat the oven to 325°F. Place the ham on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. 2 For a whole 10- to 15-pound ham, allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound; for a half--5 to 7 pounds--about 20 minutes per pound; or for a shank or butt portion weighing 3 to 4 pounds, about 35 minutes to the pound. 1 For a whole 10- to 15-pound ham, allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound; for a half--5 to 7 pounds--about 20 minutes per pound; or for a shank or butt portion weighing 3 to 4 pounds, about 35 minutes to the pound. 2 In all cases, cook uncovered until the internal temperature reaches 160°F.", "1 Bake at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound, until a meat thermometer registers 140°F. 2 Unwrap the ham and apply the glaze; increase the heat to 400°F and bake for 15-20 minutes longer until the glaze is burnished. 1 The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. 2 Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover the whole thing tightly with foil. 3 ", "1 After ham has completed roasting, take ham out of oven and let stand 15 minutes before slicing. 2 Ham will continue to bake when out of the oven and letting ham stand for 15 minutes makes it easier to carve. 3 Do not partially cook pork and then store in refrigerator to use later. 4 It must be cooked until done. ", "2 1/2 hours. Here's how: Preheat the oven to 325, place the ham on a rack in a baking dish with a little water in the bottom. Wrap in foil, bake for about 2 hours, or until th … e internal temperature is 135 - 140 degrees.", "275°F-Bake for 20 minutes per pound (about 2 to 2 1/2 hours total) 350°F-Bake for 10 minutes per pound (about 1 to 1 1/2 hours total) The ham is ready when it has reached an internal temperature of about 120°F to 140°F. 1. Heat the oven to 275°F and line the roasting rack with several long pieces of foil. ", "Step 3: Baking the ham. Place the ham on a rack in a shallow roasting pan. Insert an oven-safe thermometer into the center of the ham (it should not touch bone). Bake, uncovered, in the preheated oven until the ham registers the desired temperature (140 to 150 degrees F). Because cooking times vary based on the size and type of ham, use the timings below as a guide.", "1 Preheat the oven to 325°F. 2 To heat the ham, place it on a rack in a shallow roasting pan, and bake uncovered. 3 For a whole ham, allow 15 to 18 minutes to the pound; for a half, 18 to 24 minutes per pound. 4 The ham will be ready when the internal temperature reaches 140°F. 1 For a whole 10- to 15-pound ham, allow 18 to 20 minutes per pound; for a half--5 to 7 pounds--about 20 minutes per pound; or for a shank or butt portion weighing 3 to 4 pounds, about 35 minutes to the pound. 2 In all cases, cook uncovered until the internal temperature reaches 160°F." ], "url": [ "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/glazed_baked_ham/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/baked-ham-360789", "http://busycooks.about.com/od/howtocook/a/howtocookham.htm", "http://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--666/how-to-prepare-and-bake-a-ham.asp", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_cook_a_precooked_or_smoked_ham", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-honeyglazed-ham-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-202303", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/handling-meat/how-to-bake-ham/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/baked-ham-360789" ] }

[ "275°F-Bake for 20 minutes per pound (about 2 to 2 1/2 hours total) 350°F-Bake for 10 minutes per pound (about 1 to 1 1/2 hours total) The ham is ready when it has reached an internal temperature of about 120°F to 140°F. 1. Heat the oven to 275°F and line the roasting rack with several long pieces of foil. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Computer Programmers in the United States take home approximately $58K per year on average. Lower pay rates hover around $34K, and the higher rates verge on $90K per year. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Experience seems to be a major factor in determining the incomes of Computer Programmers. Respondents with less than five years' experience take home $50K", "The median annual wage for computer programmers was $74,280 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $42,850, and the top 10 percent earned more than $117,890. ", "Salary. The BLS reports the median annual wage for computer programmers was $76,140 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $123,490, while the bottom 10 percent made approximately $43,640. And because a large amount of a programmer's time will be spent alone in front of a computer, telecommuting is a perk many programmers take advantage of. The job can be stressful at times, but with a median salary of $76,140 in 2013, computer programmers are compensated well for any anxiety they might experience.", "Computer Programmers can expect the most salary in Massachusetts, where they earn a compensation of close to $90620. These people obtain the most salary in Information, where they can receive pay levels, on average, of $78580. The national wage distribution is shown below. To overlay local salaries for a Computer Programmer, please select your state. Salary for Computer Programmers. Computer programmers create programs and applications to suit the demands of clients. They work with software developers and other IT professionals to create software solutions based on end-user needs.", "Pay by Experience Level for. Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience. Experience seems to be a major factor in determining the incomes of Computer Programmers. Respondents with less than five years' experience take home $50K on average.", "$34,750. The median annual wage for computer programmers was $74,280 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $42,850, and the top 10 percent earned more than $117,890. ", "Computer Programmer Salary. Computer Programmer average salary is $57,950, median salary is $57,500 with a salary range from $20,571 to $1,690,000. Computer Programmer salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. ", "Computer programmers made an average median salary of more than $71,000 in 2010, according to BLS figures. The top 10% made more than $114,180. Career and salary potential will vary based on numerous factors, including geographic location, experience level and educational qualifications. Job Growth and Salary for Computer Programmers. The number of computer programmers nationwide should expand by about 12% between 2010 and 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). That’s close to the average growth rate for all occupations.", "Average Computer Programmer Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. Computer programmers made an average salary of $80,930 in 2013, which is less than some of the other Best Technology Jobs. Few can compete with the hefty $132,570 average salary of an IT manager. Still, the pay for programmers is comparable to salaries of similar occupations on our list. For example, database administrators earned an average of $80,740 in 2013, and Web developers earned a mean salary of $67,540", "The BLS reports the median annual wage for computer programmers was $76,140 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $123,490, while the bottom 10 percent made approximately $43,640. Computer programmers made an average salary of $80,930 in 2013, which is less than some of the other Best Technology Jobs. Few can compete with the hefty $132,570 average salary of an IT manager." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Computer_Programmer/Salary", "https://collegegrad.com/careers/computer-programmers", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/computer-programmer", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/computer-programmers-salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Computer_Programmer/Salary", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/computer-programmers.htm", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/computer-programmer-Salary.htm", "http://www.newenglandcollegeonline.com/resources/computer-science/computer-programmer-job-description-and-salary/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/computer-programmer/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/computer-programmer/salary" ] }

[ "Computer Programmer Salary. Computer Programmer average salary is $57,950, median salary is $57,500 with a salary range from $20,571 to $1,690,000. Computer Programmer salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(April 2010). A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements. The Radical movement campaigned for electoral reform, a reform of the Poor Laws, free trade, educational reform, postal reform, prison reform, and public sanitation.", "The first phase of the prison reform movement, 1870 to 1900, began in the Midwest. Michigan led the way by establishing a prototype of the women's reformatory in the late 1860s. was a movement to reform the conditions under which women were incarcerated. This effort, which began about 1870, continues to influence women's prisons today. Prison reform was part of the broader social feminist movement that, after the Civil War, carried middle-class women into public life, especially in policy areas involving women, children, and other disadvantaged group", "Magazine article from: Colorlines Magazine ...modern prison abolition movement. Abu-Jamal's commentaries...Prison Society, a reform group founded in 1787...obscurity, even as the prison state grew more potent and far-reaching. Prison reform has been around...began the Pennsylvania Prison Society to make ... Prison reform has had a long history in the United States, beginning with the construction of the nation's first prisons.", "9: The Prison Reform Movement. Prison reform has had a long history in the United States, beginning with the construction of the nation's first prisons.", "The champion of discipline and first national figure in prison reform was Louis Dwight. founder of the Boston Prison Discipline Society, he spread the Auburn system throughout America's jails and added salvation and Sabbath School to further penitence. Until the 19th century, juveniles offenders were passed into the custody of their parents. During the time of prison and asylum reform, juvenile detention centers like the House of Refuge in New York were built to reform children of delinquent behavior.", "In the history of prison reform, the harsh treatment, torture, and executions used for deterrence first came under fire as a violation of human rights. The salvation goal, and methods, were later attacked as violations of the individual's Freedom of Religion. Prison populations of various countries in 2008. Prisons have only been used as the primary punishment for criminal acts in the last few centuries. Far more common earlier were various types of corporal punishment, public humiliation, penal bondage, and banishment for more severe offences, as well as capital punishment.", "The American Prison Reform Movement of the 1800s was some peoples' answer to this question. In America, prisons have been around since the Europeans landed (and probably even before) in the early 1600s. The earliest prisons were local township jails that were seen as housing facilities for those awaiting trial. Dorothea Dix was first introduced to prison reform when she went to England to recover from tuberculosis. When she returned to the United States in the 1840's, she was so inspired by what she had seen in England that she began to help inmates who were mentally ill in the United States.", "Enduring about 60 years, the prison reform movement in time challenged nearly every assumption of traditional prison practice. It produced an entirely new model of prison for adults, the women's reformatory, which eventually was adopted by states throughout the country. was a movement to reform the conditions under which women were incarcerated. This effort, which began about 1870, continues to influence women's prisons today. Prison reform was part of the broader social feminist movement that, after the Civil War, carried middle-class women into public life, especially in policy areas involving women, children, and other disadvantaged groups" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_movement", "http://gem.greenwood.com/wse/wsePrint.jsp?id=id536", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-2587100021/prison-reform-movement.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-2587100021/prison-reform-movement.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/26d.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_reform", "http://reformproject.wikispaces.com/prison_reform_19th_century", "http://gem.greenwood.com/wse/wsePrint.jsp?id=id536" ] }

[ "(April 2010). A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements. The Radical movement campaigned for electoral reform, a reform of the Poor Laws, free trade, educational reform, postal reform, prison reform, and public sanitation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ ". Or if you have Japanese fonts see Yahoo's dictionary entry Melody (senritsu) . Japanese nouns have no grammatical number or gender. So senritsu is both singular and plural which means that senritsu refers to a single Melody as well as to several.", "Language Japanese: Names And Words. Japanese names have some rather special features. A very brief explanation: Most Japanese given names are written in kanji, a script of Chinese origin where each single character stands for a whole word or concept. Most names have two kanji characters, some three, some only one.", "Kanojo is Japanese for 'she', depending on where to use 'her' the word 'kanojo' could be accompanied by the proper particles in Japanese to convey that meaning.", "A melody, also tune, voice, or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity.", "Scroll down to see all 8 designs. Melody in Japanese is 旋律 which is read senritsu.The Japanese word senritsu also translates as tune; melody and is composed of the kanji (read sen) meaning rotation; go around and (read ritsu) meaning rhythm, regulation; law. Translations You Can Trust We want you to be as happy with the Japanese translation as you are with Master Takase's beautiful art." ], "url": [ "http://www.stockkanji.com/Melody_senritsu", "http://www.babynames.ch/Info/Language/laJapanese", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_word_%27melody%27_when_translated_from_English_to_Japanese", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/melody", "http://www.stockkanji.com/Melody_senritsu" ] }

[ "Scroll down to see all 8 designs. Melody in Japanese is 旋律 which is read senritsu.The Japanese word senritsu also translates as tune; melody and is composed of the kanji (read sen) meaning rotation; go around and (read ritsu) meaning rhythm, regulation; law. Translations You Can Trust We want you to be as happy with the Japanese translation as you are with Master Takase's beautiful art." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the Refrigerator. Salmon can be kept fresh in your refrigerator for up to two days. As soon as you bring your salmon home, unwrap it and wipe it down with a damp towel then wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the coldest area of your refrigerator. This is typically the back of the bottom drawer in the", "Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil.", "Fresh salmon can last up to two days in the refrigerator. Smoked salmon lasts up to a week. To maintain freshness, one should refrigerate or freeze salmon shortly after purchase.", "Raw chicken stays good in the refrigerator for one to two days. However, cooked chicken stays good for three to four days. Raw chicken should be stored in its original wrapping in the coldest part of the refrigerator to preserve freshness.", "1 The precise answer to the question “How long does cooked salmon last?” depends to a large extent on storage conditions — refrigerate salmon within two hours of cooking.", "How long can you keep cooked salmon in the fridge? Cooked salmon can be kept in the refrigerator in a covered dish for up to 4 days. Uncooked salmon should only be kept in the fridge for 2 to 3 days before cooking.", "1. Salmon can be kept fresh in your refrigerator for up to two days. As soon as you bring your salmon home, unwrap it and wipe it down with a damp towel then wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the coldest area of your refrigerator. This is typically the back of the bottom drawer in the", "Unopened canned salmon can remain in your pantry for up to five years, while an opened can will last only two days in the refrigerator. Finally, smoked salmon in an unopened vacuum pack will last up to three weeks in the refrigerator, or one week if opened." ], "url": [ "http://www.just-health.net/How-Long-Does-Salmon-Last-In-The-Fridge.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_salmon_stay_in_the_fridge_once_cooked", "http://www.ask.com/food/long-salmon-last-fridge-8ae6ed190e7c91b", "http://www.ask.com/food/long-salmon-last-fridge-8ae6ed190e7c91b", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/18244", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_salmon_stay_in_the_fridge_once_cooked", "http://www.just-health.net/How-Long-Does-Salmon-Last-In-The-Fridge.html", "http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/long-salmon-spoil-31905.html" ] }

[ "1. Salmon can be kept fresh in your refrigerator for up to two days. As soon as you bring your salmon home, unwrap it and wipe it down with a damp towel then wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in the coldest area of your refrigerator. This is typically the back of the bottom drawer in the" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rule 2: Distance from a point to a polyline is the perpendicular or the closest vertex. In ArcGIS, line features are referred to as polylines. These two terms, line and polyline, are interchangeable. A polyline is an ordered collection of points, and these points are referred to as vertices. ", "1 Previous message: [Qgis-user] Measuring distance between points in vector layer. 2 Next message: [Qgis-user] best way to change srs definitions. 3 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author 4 ]. Previous message: [Qgis-user] Measuring distance between points in vector layer. 1 Previous message: [Qgis-user] Measuring distance between points in vector layer. 2 Next message: [Qgis-user] best way to change srs definitions. 3 Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ].", "QGIS Distance Calculator. I want to find a location that is close to existing industrial areas (red polygons) and away from Sites of Special Scientific Interest (green polygons). Calculate Proximity/Distance. Now to create a thematic based on the proximity (or distance) between each pixel and the nearest point of a SSSI site:-. 1 Open the Proximity calculator by selecting Raster menu, Analysis, Proximity (Raster Distance).", "Measure the distance using QGIS for Santa Barbara to Santa Clarita. Use only four clicks (segments) to roughly approximate the shape of the roads connecting the two points. Maximize QGIS and set the extent so Santa Barbara is on the left edge of the window, and Santa Clarita is on the right. ", "This video explains how to measure areas and distances using a couple of simple tools in QGIS. It also explains how to use the snapping tool. Check out my blog: http://lostaxisgis.wordpress.com/. 1 People & Blogs. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "Using QGIS-I have a vector of fault lines. I have point data in the form of a csv which I have also loaded into QGIS. I need to know how far each point is from the nearest fault line then enter this distance in a new column in the csv file. You can do this easily using the GRASS plugin with the v.distance module. Import both the fault lines (v.in.ogr in GRASS) and the csv file (v.in.ascii), then run v.distance with the upload=dist parameter.", "One such analysis is finding out which features are closest to a given feature. QGIS has a tool called Distance Matrix which helps with such analysis. In this tutorial, we will use 2 datasets and find out which points from one layer are closest to which point from the second layer. ", "Measure distances between two point layers, and output results as a) Square distance matrix, b) Linear distance matrix, or c) Summary of distances. Can limit distances to the k nearest features. When enabled, the fTools plugin adds a menu to QGIS, providing functions ranging from Analysis and Research Tools to Geometry and Geoprocessing Tools, as well as several useful Data Management Tools.", "up vote 1 down vote favorite. using QGIS 2.2 and trying to figure out a way to obtain a distance measure for the width of pavement. I have 2 shapefiles: one of points which are at 5m intervals along the pavement centreline and the second is the polyline of the pavement. I'd like to take a distance measure from the point to both edges of the pavement, thus giving me the width. At this stage it is experimental, nevertheless, I went through a process of having to reclassify the data in order to use ArcScan in ArcGIS in order to create the centreline using 'Construct Points' function at intervals along the created centreline. The 5m intervals btw are due a legal requirement" ], "url": [ "http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/0008/000800000048000000.htm", "http://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/qgis-user/2012-April/016675.html", "https://infogeoblog.wordpress.com/2013/11/28/qgis-distance-calculator/", "http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/%7Ejeff/g151_coc/qgis_lab_g151coc08.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd9fOLxOsXo", "http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/34033/measuring-the-distance-between-lines-and-points-in-qgis", "http://www.qgistutorials.com/en/docs/nearest_neighbor_analysis.html", "http://docs.qgis.org/1.8/en/docs/user_manual/plugins/plugins_ftools.html", "http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/96132/qgis-distance-measure" ] }

[ "One such analysis is finding out which features are closest to a given feature. QGIS has a tool called Distance Matrix which helps with such analysis. In this tutorial, we will use 2 datasets and find out which points from one layer are closest to which point from the second layer. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A normal adult resting heart beat is between 60-100 heartbeats per minute. 2 Some experienced athletes may see their resting heartrate fall below 60 beats per minute. 3 Tachycardia refers to the heart beating too fast at rest-over 100 beats per minute. How to measure your pulse and heart rate. Your pulse is your heart rate, or the number of times your heart beats in one minute. 2 Pulse rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you are at rest and increases when you exercise (more oxygen-rich blood is needed by the body when you exercise).", "And the younger the child, the faster the normal heart rate will be. As your child gets older, her heart rate will slow down. A resting heart rate of 130 to 150 beats per minute is normal for a newborn infant, but it is too fast for a six-year-old child at rest. In a very athletic teenager, a resting heart rate of 50 to 60 beats per minute may be normal.", "You can tell how fast your heart is beating (your heart rate) by feeling your pulse. Your heart-rate is the amount of times your heart beats in one minute. You will need a watch with a second hand. How fast the heart beats depends on the body's need for oxygen-rich blood. At rest, the SA node causes your heart to beat about 50 to 100 times each minute. During activity or excitement, your body needs more oxygen-rich blood; the heart rate rises to well over 100 beats per minute.", "If you want to determine your maximum heart rate, or the maximum number of times your heart can beat per minute, subtract your age from 220. Say, for example, you are 40 years old. Subtracting 40 from 220 leaves 180, the maximum number of heart beats per minute for a 40-year-old. ", "Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You can check your pulse by counting how many times your heart beats in a minute. This is also known as your heart rate. Your heart rate can vary, depending on what you're doing. For example, it will be slower if you're sleeping and faster if you're exercising.", "If you use an average of 80 beats per minute, your heart beats about 4,800 times per hour. That's a whopping 115,200 times per day. Over the course of a year, your heart would beat about 42,048,000 times! If you live to be 80 years old, your heart would have beaten approximately 3,363,840,000 times! That's over 3 billion heartbeats! What a muscle! If you're an athlete in exceptional physical shape, your resting heart rate may be much lower. Some professional athletes have resting heart rates of only 40 beats per minute. Your pulse is a measure of how many times per minute your heart beats. You can find your pulse by lightly pressing on your skin anywhere there's a large artery, such as the side of your neck or the inside of your wrist just below your thumb.", "The average adult’s heart beats about 70 times every minute. Of course, the number of beats per minute will speed up for certain circumstances (such as exercise or nervousness) and will also slow down for other circumstances (such as resting or sleeping). But if you take the average of about 70 beats per minute and then multiply it by 1,440 minutes in a day, then you could roughly estimate that a person’s heart beats about 100,800 times per day 1 ! Share.", "A reasonable estimate for the number of heartbeats in a lifetime is about three billion. Hence, in a day (that is, 1, 440 minutes), on an average, the adult heart beats 103, 680 times and a child's hearts beats between 129, 600 and 172, 800 times. Answers. Best Answer: The average heart beats 100,000-tach day. The average adult heart beats about 72 to 80 times a minute at rest. Your heartbeat, naturally, is by no means constant. The rate can vary from minute to minute, depending on stress and body temperature. A rate of 72 to 80 beats per minute is generally considered normal for a healthy human being at rest", "A child (1-5 years) will have a pulse of appox 80-150 beats per minute. A child (5-12 years) will have a pulse of 60-120 beats per minute. And an adolescent will have a pulse of 60-105 beats per minute. Hope this helps. " ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php", "https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/heart/Pages/Irregular-Heartbeat-Arrhythmia.aspx", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/heart-blood-vessels/how-does-heart-beat", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dennis-kravetz/heart-rate_b_4428266.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/2024.aspx?CategoryID=72", "http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/how-many-times-does-your-heart-beat-in-a-lifetime/", "http://whyzz.com/how-many-times-does-the-heart-beat-in-a-day", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090326025226AApYGwQ", "http://www.answers.com/Q/About_how_many_times_a_minute_does_a_child_heart_beat" ] }

[ "A child (1-5 years) will have a pulse of appox 80-150 beats per minute. A child (5-12 years) will have a pulse of 60-120 beats per minute. And an adolescent will have a pulse of 60-105 beats per minute. Hope this helps. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drawing of the skull of a maned wolf. The maned wolf bears minor similarities to the red fox, although it belongs to a different genus. The average adult weighs 23 kg (51 lb) and stands 90 cm (35 in) tall at the shoulder, has a head-body length of 100 cm (39 in) with the tail adding another 45 cm (18 in). The maned wolf is the tallest of the wild canids; its long legs are likely an adaptation to the tall grasslands of its native habitat.", "The Maned Wolf Conservation Project, initiated in 2004, is a collaboration involving the Instituto Pro-Pró (carnivoros a local-non government), organization the’government S National Research center For Predator (CONSERVATION/CENAP) ibama and The’smithsonian S National Zoological. park ", "Diet Maned Wolves feed on large rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, fruit and insects. Breeding After a gestation period of 65 days, Maned Wolves give birth to a litter of 2 - 5 cubs. They are weaned at around 4 months old and reach sexual maturity at 2 years of age. Predators Humans are predators of Maned Wolves. Subspecies There are no subspecies of the Maned Wolf", "The maned wolf is not a common prey species for any predator, although it may be attacked or killed by feral dogs. An additional threat to the maned wolf exists from sharing territory with domestic dogs. The average adult weighs 23 kg (51 lb) and stands 90 cm (35 in) tall at the shoulder, has a head-body length of 100 cm (39 in) with the tail adding another 45 cm (18 in). The maned wolf is the tallest of the wild canids; its long legs are likely an adaptation to the tall grasslands of its native habitat.", "Habitat destruction is the main threat to maned wolves. They have almost no natural enemies, but nevertheless are in great danger because they needs wide, uninterrupted spaces. In addition, people kill these wolves for their body parts, believed to have magical properties. Description: The maned wolf stands about three feet tall at the shoulder and weighs about 50 pounds. It looks like a long-legged fox, with a reddish-brown coat and a mane along its back. Its ears are large and long (7 inches), its throat and tip of the tail are white, and its legs are mostly dark", "Prey And Predator. The maned wolf is both a predator to other animals but prey to humans. Humans are really the only predator this animal has, however it's the predator of many other animals. The maned wolf is an omnivore meaning it eats both plants and meat. The maned wolf with eat small mammals, birds, birds eggs, reptiles, insects, fruit and roots. They are also helpful to humans because they eat crop pests such as mice and other rodents. However, they will eat livestock such as lambs, baby pigs, and chickens. This species with hunt at dust and night.", "The maned wolf is a top predator in its habitat with no known predator, however the young may be threatened by feral or domestic dogs. Social Organization Monogamous pairs are the basic unit of the maned wolves’ social organization. The pair share and defend a territory but may not spend much time together. Maned wolves resemble a red fox on stilts. Despite their reddish coloring and general appearance they are not related to foxes and despite their name, they are not members of the wolf family. The maned wolf is a wild dog of South America.", "The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is the largest canid of South America. Its markings resemble those of foxes, but it is not a fox, nor is it a wolf, as it is not closely related to other canids. It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon (meaning golden dog ). The average adult weighs 23 kg (51 lb) and stands 90 cm (35 in) tall at the shoulder, has a head-body length of 100 cm (39 in) with the tail adding another 45 cm (18 in). The maned wolf is the tallest of the wild canids; its long legs are likely an adaptation to the tall grasslands of its native habitat." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maned_wolf", "http://www.aazv.org/?515", "http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/carnivores/wolf_maned.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maned_wolf", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/Amazonia/Facts/manedwolffacts.cfm", "http://manedwolves.weebly.com/prey-and-predators.html", "http://www.denverzoo.org/downloads/dzoo_maned_wolf.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maned_wolf" ] }

[ "Prey And Predator. The maned wolf is both a predator to other animals but prey to humans. Humans are really the only predator this animal has, however it's the predator of many other animals. The maned wolf is an omnivore meaning it eats both plants and meat. The maned wolf with eat small mammals, birds, birds eggs, reptiles, insects, fruit and roots. They are also helpful to humans because they eat crop pests such as mice and other rodents. However, they will eat livestock such as lambs, baby pigs, and chickens. This species with hunt at dust and night." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Electrical engineering students may be able to combine a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree with a five-year study program. Electrical engineers who hold a master’s degree can take jobs as an instructor at colleges and universities or research and development positions at a private firm. Becoming an electrical engineer requires training, commitment, and the willingness to wonder about questions such as how a flat screen television manages to be energy efficient or how a Las Vegas casino manages to use so much electricity without blowing a fuse.", "Engineers working in oil and gas extraction or wireless telecommunications earn particularly high salaries. The top 10 percent of all electrical engineers can earn more than $143,000 a year and engineers in the bottom 10 percent can expect to earn an average of $60,000 annually. Becoming an electrical engineer requires training, commitment, and the willingness to wonder about questions such as how a flat screen television manages to be energy efficient or how a Las Vegas casino manages to use so much electricity without blowing a fuse.", "An Electrical Engineer earns an average salary of AU$75,033 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. AU$53,280 - AU$118,884. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. It does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare).", "However to qualify for an Electrical Licence you must also be able to demonstrate that you have completed the mandatory practical experience. You will not be able to gain the required practical experience in the many different areas from just doing a Degree in Electrical Engineering. Also I am not sure how much detail an Electrical Engineering Degree goes into the AS3000 Wiring Rules, AS3008 Cable Selection and other relevant Australian Standards. When someone has an electrical license the assumption is they have done a 4 year apprenticeship and rightly so.. When someone is an electrical engineer the assumption is they have done a 4 year degree", "Electrical engineers typically hold a degree in electrical engineering or electronic engineering. Practicing engineers may have professional certification and be members of a professional body. During these years, the study of electricity was largely considered to be a subfield of physics. It was not until about 1885 that universities and institutes of technology such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Cornell University started to offer bachelor's degrees in electrical", "Some electrical engineers choose to study for a postgraduate degree such as a Master of Engineering / Master of Science (M.Eng./M.Sc.), a Master of Engineering Management, a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Engineering, an Engineering Doctorate (Eng.D.), or an Engineer's degree. During these years, the study of electricity was largely considered to be a subfield of physics. It was not until about 1885 that universities and institutes of technology such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Cornell University started to offer bachelor's degrees in electrical engineering.", "Electrical Engineer Australia-If your profession is Electrical Engineer in accordance with the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) 2333-11 then you are currently in demand by employers in Australia. ", "An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, stationary machines and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure. Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting from 3 to 5 years under the general supervision of a Master Electrician and usually the direct supervision of a Journeyman Electrician.", "The median salary for Cal Poly's electrical engineers graduates with a Bachelor’s degree was $65,000 in 2010. The salary increases for Cal Poly Master’s degree graduates to $80,000. A listing of Cal Poly electrical engineering employers can be found at  www.careerservices.calpoly.edu. The salary you receive will depend on the industry you work in and the degree type you possess. Electrical engineers in the oil and gas extraction, movie and video, and mining and mining support industries earn the highest salaries with $120,140, $109,960, and $108,250, respectively.", "Best Answer: Muffin, in Australia, it is illegal to perform the work of an electrician, unless you have an electrician's licence. Each state and territory has its own licensing laws. These laws include full details of how to obtain an electrician's licence. In general terms, if you have an electrical engineering degree but no training in the work of an electrician, you will not know much about three crucial licensing requirements. These are a through knowledge of [1] the selection and erection of equipment, [2] the wiring rules and [3] testing and inspecting" ], "url": [ "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/electrical-engineer/", "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/electrical-engineer/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Electrical_Engineer/Salary", "http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1618267", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering", "http://www.visabureau.com/australia/anzsco/jobs/electrical-engineer-australia.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrician", "http://www.ee.calpoly.edu/prospective/electrical-engineering/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100412000241AAWJmJN" ] }

[ "Best Answer: Muffin, in Australia, it is illegal to perform the work of an electrician, unless you have an electrician's licence. Each state and territory has its own licensing laws. These laws include full details of how to obtain an electrician's licence. In general terms, if you have an electrical engineering degree but no training in the work of an electrician, you will not know much about three crucial licensing requirements. These are a through knowledge of [1] the selection and erection of equipment, [2] the wiring rules and [3] testing and inspecting" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Average Annual Precipitation by State. How much precipitation each state in the US gets on average in a year is listed below. The states are also ranked from the wettest state at number 1, to the driest state at number 50.", "Although precipitation is quite variable on a year-to-year basis (Figure 5), average annual precipitation ranges from about 17 inches in the far western panhandle to about 56 inches in the far southeast. Only the summer months of July and August see a substantial relaxation of this distribution.", "I found the area of each state in square miles and the average annual rainfall, in inches, for selected cities in each state. To get the units consistent, I convert the rainfall from inches to miles. Then I multiply the area by the rainfall to get the cubic miles of annual rainfall for the state.", "Average annual lake evaporation varies from 48 inches in the extreme east to 65 inches in the southwest, numbers that far exceed the average yearly rainfall in those areas. Evaporation and percolation into the soil expend about 80 percent of Oklahoma's precipitation.", "Figure 4: Map of the normal annual precipitation (in inches) for Oklahoma using data from 1981 to 2010. (Click to Enlarge) Figure 5: Graph of the statewide average annual precipitation (in inches) for Oklahoma using data from 1895 to 2009.", "Winter maximum temperatures were cooler than average across Melbourne, while minimum temperatures were varied. Melbourne's winter rainfall was average to below average, ranging from 109% of average at Coldstream (which recorded 215.6 mm) to 72% of average at Laverton RAAF (which recorded 87.4 mm). 1 Average to below-average rainfall.", "State-wide averages of annual rainfall plus snowfall range from a high of 63.7 inches (1618 millimetres) in Hawaii to a low of 9.5 inches (241 millimetres) in Nevada. For the entire United States, excluding Hawaii and Alaska, the average amount of moisture falling as rain and snow is 30.21 inches (767 millimetres)." ], "url": [ "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-annual-state-precipitation.php", "http://climate.ok.gov/index.php/site/page/climate_of_oklahoma", "http://www.betweenwaters.com/etc/usrain.html", "http://climate.ok.gov/index.php/site/page/climate_of_oklahoma", "http://climate.ok.gov/index.php/site/page/climate_of_oklahoma", "http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/season/vic/melbourne.shtml", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-annual-state-precipitation.php" ] }

[ "Winter maximum temperatures were cooler than average across Melbourne, while minimum temperatures were varied. Melbourne's winter rainfall was average to below average, ranging from 109% of average at Coldstream (which recorded 215.6 mm) to 72% of average at Laverton RAAF (which recorded 87.4 mm). 1 Average to below-average rainfall." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Description [edit]. During their ocean phase, coho salmon have silver sides and dark-blue backs. During their spawning phase, their jaws and teeth become hooked. After entering fresh water, they develop bright-red sides, bluish-green heads and backs, dark bellies and dark spots on their backs. It has a moderate to high amount of fat, which is considered to be essential when judging taste. Only spring chinook and sockeye salmon have higher levels of fat in their meat. Due to the lower fat content of coho, when smoking, it is best to use a cold-smoking rather than hot-smoking process.", "The actual color of salmon flesh varies from almost white to deep pink, depending on their levels of the carotenoid astaxanthin due to how rich a diet of krill and shrimp the fish feeds on; salmon raised on fish farms are given artificial coloring in their food. The flesh of the salmon fish is salmon-colored. Salmon is a range of pale pinkish-orange to light pink colors, named after the color of salmon flesh.", "By Tammy Davis. Grilled white king salmon, prepared by Roman Motyka. About one king in 20 has white meat, and many prefer the flavor of the ivory kings. The rich, red meat of a wild Alaska king salmon is a vivid sight. Translucent and buttery, the deep red color comes from pigments in crustaceans in the salmons’ diet. ", "The coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family, one of the several species of Pacific salmon. Coho salmon are also known as silver salmon or silvers. It has a moderate to high amount of fat, which is considered to be essential when judging taste. Only spring chinook and sockeye salmon have higher levels of fat in their meat. Due to the lower fat content of coho, when smoking, it is best to use a cold-smoking rather than hot-smoking process.", "Pinks caught in the ocean are the best, as with all salmon. But pinks are not known for their excellence as a table fish. Their meat at its prime–before it begins to deteriorate as the fish swim upstream to spawn and die–is grayish-pink. ", "So why is wild salmon a deeper red than farmed salmon? Unlike beef, which acquires its distinct red hue from contact with oxygen in the air, salmon meat gains its color through the fish’s diet. Out in the ocean, salmon eat lots of small free-floating crustaceans, such as tiny shrimp. Farm-raised Atlantic salmon is also for sale here, like the fillets and steaks at your average grocery store. Based on price alone, the farm-raised fish is a steal — $3 per pound wholesale versus $10.50 per pound for wild caught.", "Salmon manufacturers recognize the unlimited expressiveness of color. They know that a deep salmon tint inexorably calls forth visions of wild coho struggling nobly up pristine mountain streams past hungry grizzlies' open mouths. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coho_salmon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_(color)", "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=wildlifenews.view_article&articles_id=244", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coho_salmon", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/your-guide-to-tasting-the-many-species-of-pacific-salmon-19579684/", "http://scienceline.org/2013/09/ever-wondered-why-is-wild-salmon-a-deeper-red-than-farmed-salmon/", "http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/The-salmon-struggle-A-fish-by-any-other-color-is-1115339.php" ] }

[]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some diet sodas also contain caffeine. Sodas such as Diet Mountain Dew contain up to 55 mg of caffeine in a can, and the majority of diet sodas have about 40 mg of caffeine. Just to give you a comparison, a cup of espresso contains about 100 mg of caffeine. I mention this because there has been a recent focus on caffeine’s effect on insulin sensitivity. The short answer is that drinking diet soda does not cause a rise in blood sugar level. Some studies have linked artificial sweeteners, such as the aspartame (NutraSweet) used in many diet sodas, with weight gain. Weight gain increases insulin resistance, which leads to an increase in blood sugar level.", "Mountain Dew is the WORST possible soda drink, surpassed ony by Sports Drinks and Energy Drinks! It contains WWAAYYY too much sugar for even healthy people. For a diabetic it could be deadly, putting them into ketoacidosis or even a coma. On the other hand DIET Mountain Dew is as safe as any other drink. But you should use it sparingly, like no more than ONE can of Diet Dew a day. Gary B · 6 years ago.", "I drink about a 2 liter a day of Diet Mountain Dew and have almost every one of these symptoms. I have been to the doctors who can not find anything wrong with me. I also clench my jaw and teeth really bad and have excess weight around the middle. Diet Mountain Dew WILL kill you! Just to clear this up, I was a HEAVY caffeine and aspartame user for years. My worst addiction, and you can laugh, but it WAS an addiction was to Diet Mountain Dew. I drank so much of that stuff it was sickening. They ordered it by the case for me at work and all of my favorite stores.", "I do drink alot of Diet Mountain Dew. I thought that if it was diet it was ok. Now someone has said that the caffine is not good for the bs. I have drank water all day today and am having a headache. I would like to have a diet soda and am asking ya'll for some advice. caffeine withdrawal headache is what you have had-and I bet it hurt! Mt Dew contains a large amount of caffeine. I'd drink a can then test in 1 hr and 2 hrs, to see what it's doing to your blood glucose. Robert10, wuensche and Donnalea like this. T2 Age 65", "With ingredients in Mountain Dew such as carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup, orange juice concentrate, citric acid, sodium benzoate, caffeine, gum arabic, brominated vegetable oil, erythorbic acid and yellow dye #5, it’s not hard to see why kids develop ADHD symptoms. Eight ounces of Mountain Dew Baja Blast with Tropical Lime has 30 grams carbohydrates and 12 oz of Voltage rings in at 45 grams.", "I drink diet because diabetes runs in my family, but Diet mt. dew for some reason or another totally makes me aggressive and angry I kid you not!!! I don't know what it is but that's what happens and I've got the other symptoms too cramps and numbness in my limbs. Thanks for posting this! Diet Mountain Dew WILL kill you! Just to clear this up, I was a HEAVY caffeine and aspartame user for years. My worst addiction, and you can laugh, but it WAS an addiction was to Diet Mountain Dew. I drank so much of that stuff it was sickening. They ordered it by the case for me at work and all of my favorite stores.", "I am a diabetic & i drank a bottle of mountain dew i barely ever drink mountain dew, for dinner though i did watch my carbs but my sugar is 240.... i drank the soda at like 1:30.... Add your answer. For a diabetic it could be deadly, putting them into ketoacidosis or even a coma. On the other hand DIET Mountain Dew is as safe as any other drink. But you should use it sparingly, like no more than ONE can of Diet Dew a day. Gary B · 6 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.everydayhealth.com/diabetes-specialist/diet-soda-habit.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090504170059AAMJjhc", "http://bettyvintage.blogspot.com/2008/02/diet-mountain-dew-will-kill-you.html", "https://www.diabetesdaily.com/forum/type-2-diabetes/66119-will-diet-mountain-dew-cause-higher-bs/", "http://drugfreetype2diabetes.com/mountain-dew-the-next-diabetes-inducer/", "http://bettyvintage.blogspot.com/2008/02/diet-mountain-dew-will-kill-you.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090504170059AAMJjhc" ] }

[ "Some diet sodas also contain caffeine. Sodas such as Diet Mountain Dew contain up to 55 mg of caffeine in a can, and the majority of diet sodas have about 40 mg of caffeine. Just to give you a comparison, a cup of espresso contains about 100 mg of caffeine. I mention this because there has been a recent focus on caffeine’s effect on insulin sensitivity. The short answer is that drinking diet soda does not cause a rise in blood sugar level. Some studies have linked artificial sweeteners, such as the aspartame (NutraSweet) used in many diet sodas, with weight gain. Weight gain increases insulin resistance, which leads to an increase in blood sugar level." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Do not induce vomiting with this type of poisoning, as the substance may do more harm coming back through the esophagus than it did going down. Or, your cat could breath some of the toxin into its lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia. Dogs are also susceptible to petroleum hydrocarbon toxicosis. If you would like to learn more about how this condition affects dogs, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.", "The most common illness associated with petroleum product ingestion is burning of the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach. This burning sensation can cause vomiting in some animals. As the animal vomits some of the petroleum can be inhaled into the airways, resulting in aspiration pneumonia.", "1 Hookworm eggs are passed in the stool and hatch into larvae, and a cat can become infected either through ingestion or skin contact. 2 Please note, hookworms are more common in dogs than in cats. 3 Long and flat, tapeworms are segmented parasites and range from 4 to 28 inches in length.", "1 An infestation can cause vomiting or weight loss. 2 Cats acquire tapeworms by ingesting an intermediate host, like an infected flea or rodent. 3 When cats are infected, tapeworm segments-actual pieces of the worm that resemble grains of rice-can often be seen on the fur around a cat’s hind end.", "Sometimes cats demonstrate few to no outward signs of infection, and the infestation can go undetected despite being a potentially serious health problem. Some feline parasitic worms are hazards for humane health as well.", "Petroleum Hydrocarbon Toxicosis in Cats. When a cat is exposed to refined petroleum oil products, or ingests products of this type, it can result in a severe and disease-like physical reaction, which is referred to as petroleum hydrocarbon toxicosis.", "Cat hair will not go all the way down into the lungs. However, being exposed to cat hair can cause ongoing irritation. Shower, wash any clothes that may have come in contact with the cat, and you may need to increase your medicines until things get back to normal.", "Physical examination may reveal petroleum odor to the breath or to the skin. Burns may be seen in the mouth and throat. If toxicity is from topical exposure, the skin may be red and inflamed. Recommended tests may include: 1 Complete blood count. 2 Biochemical profile to look for signs of liver or kidney damage." ], "url": [ "http://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/respiratory/c_ct_petroleum_hydrocarbon_toxicos", "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/first-aid-for-cats/toxins-poisons/gasoline-and-petroleum-toxicity-in-cats", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/worms-cats-infection-intestinal-parasites", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/worms-cats-infection-intestinal-parasites", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/worms-cats-infection-intestinal-parasites", "http://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/respiratory/c_ct_petroleum_hydrocarbon_toxicos", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/asthma-exchange/forum/2191/2", "http://www.petplace.com/article/cats/first-aid-for-cats/toxins-poisons/gasoline-and-petroleum-toxicity-in-cats" ] }

[ "Cat hair will not go all the way down into the lungs. However, being exposed to cat hair can cause ongoing irritation. Shower, wash any clothes that may have come in contact with the cat, and you may need to increase your medicines until things get back to normal." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tuition And Costs. The Field-based Graduate Program in Education makes every effort to maintain costs at a reasonable level at all times. The following costs are therefore in place for the 2013-2014 school year: Tuition Cost: $392.00 per credit.", "Tuition & Fees. Working toward a degree is a smart investment in your future – and at Southern New Hampshire University, it's an affordable one, too. We keep our costs low, and financial aid is available to those who qualify.", "Tuition for Southern New Hampshire University is $29,274 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 16% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $6,971 and 31% more expensive than the average New Hampshire tuition of $22,303 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 13th in New Hampshire amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 6th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence.", "At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at Southern New Hampshire University is $168,864 for students graduating in normal time.", "Tuition rates for Southern New Hampshire University’s graduate degree programs are among the lowest in the nation. We offer generous financial aid packages to those who qualify, plus a 30 percent tuition discount for active-duty servicemembers and their spouses.", "It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Southern New Hampshire University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities (North), 131. Its tuition and fees are $30,766 (2015-16). Southern New Hampshire University, based in Manchester, offers a variety of options for students to complete a degree." ], "url": [ "https://www.snhuvt.org/grad_tuition_costs", "http://www.snhu.edu/tuition-and-financial-aid/tuition-and-fees", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-hampshire/southern-new-hampshire-university", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/new-hampshire/southern-new-hampshire-university", "http://www.snhu.edu/tuition-and-financial-aid/tuition-and-fees", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/southern-new-hampshire-university-2580" ] }

[ "Tuition for Southern New Hampshire University is $29,274 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 16% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,224. The cost is $6,971 and 31% more expensive than the average New Hampshire tuition of $22,303 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 13th in New Hampshire amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 6th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Intermediate lifters with a couple of years in weight training average 285 pounds for the squat, 215 pounds for the bench press, and 335 pounds for the deadlift. Advanced lifters with multiple years of training experience average 390 pounds for the squat, 290 pounds on the bench press, and 460 pounds for the deadlift. In the U.S., the average male over the age of 20 weighs 196 pounds. Since only 29 percent of Americans weight train enough to meet recommended guidelines -- according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- the average male is considered untrained.", "With about two years of training, you should be able to deadlift 335 pounds at the intermediate level and hit 460 pounds as an advanced lifter with additional years of training. An elite lifter -- one who competes in strength sports -- can expect to deadlift 565 pounds. If you’re a skinny guy aged 18 to 40 and weigh just 114 pounds, you can probably deadlift 95 pounds without training. If you’re much bigger at 242 pounds, you likely can start at around 170 pounds.", "I would always assume that a fit guy would be able to lift his body weight on the big compound moves, so bench, squat, deadlift. Anything above that and you're pretty in shape. You'll hear people talk about the strength to weight ratio, 1:1 is a decent place to be for your average guy I would guess. Like (0 likes). ", "For a something a bit more challenging, a 200-pound overhead press, 300-pound bench press, 400-pound squat and 500-pound deadlift for a single lift are impressive numbers for a drug-free, genetically “average” male weighing around 190 pounds. Relative to bodyweight, these 200, 300, 400 and 500 numbers are roughly the equivalent to 1 for the overhead press, 1.5 for the bench press, 2 for the squat and 2.5 for the deadlift. For strength standards that take your bodyweight, gender and training age into account, use the numbers in the tables linked below.", "If You Weigh More or Less Than 200. Deadlift averages vary according to your weight, with smaller, lighter guys able to lift a higher proportion of their body weight. If you’re a skinny guy aged 18 to 40 and weigh just 114 pounds, you can probably deadlift 95 pounds without training. If you’re much bigger at 242 pounds, you likely can start at around 170 pounds. With plenty of training, the skinny guy can deadlift more than three times his body weight, at 385 pounds, while the hefty fellow can achieve 595 pounds, about 2.5 times his", "Photo Credit Ibrakovic/iStock/Getty Images. Novice weight trainers -- weighing 198 pounds, the nearest cutoff to the average American male -- with several months of experience average 230 pounds for the squat, 175 pounds for the bench press and 290 pounds for the deadlift -- according to Kilgore's strength standards. In the U.S., the average male over the age of 20 weighs 196 pounds. Since only 29 percent of Americans weight train enough to meet recommended guidelines -- according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- the average male is considered untrained.", "The recovery is also faster. The average person should eventually be able to bench press 1 x BW+ for a solid set. This means that if you weight 170 lbs and have average genetics, things will start to get real hard after you reach 170 lbs x 6-8. Anything beyond that will take more effort. Most people are able to squat 20% more with the low bar variation. For people with average genetics 1.5 times their bodyweight (1.5 x BW) or a little bit more is the point beyond which things start to get really hard.", "It also really depends on what type of squat you’re doing. Most people are able to squat 20% more with the low bar variation. For people with average genetics 1.5 times their bodyweight (1.5 x BW) or a little bit more is the point beyond which things start to get really hard.", "An average man can bench 135 pounds. Photo Credit Ibrakovic/iStock/Getty Images. An effective way to evaluate the average's man strength is to look at familiar exercises that work multiple muscle groups. With this in mind, the average untrained man can squat 125 pounds, bench press 135 pounds and deadlift 155 pounds. In the U.S., the average male over the age of 20 weighs 196 pounds. Since only 29 percent of Americans weight train enough to meet recommended guidelines -- according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- the average male is considered untrained.", "Intermediate. An intermediate lifter has been training nearly one to two years. Technique has been developed, and strength built through many repetitions of the deadlift. If you are a male intermediate deadlifter, on average you will lift approximately 150 percent of your bodyweight. If you are a female intermediate lifter, you will lift approximately 118 percent of your bodyweight. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/380767-how-much-weight-can-the-average-man-lift/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/average-male-deadlift-15429.html", "http://forums.menshealth.com/topic/63643898172857863", "http://muscleevo.net/strength-standards/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/average-male-deadlift-15429.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/380767-how-much-weight-can-the-average-man-lift/", "http://nattyornot.com/realistic-squat-bench-deadlift-naturals-much/", "http://nattyornot.com/realistic-squat-bench-deadlift-naturals-much/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/380767-how-much-weight-can-the-average-man-lift/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/521854-how-much-are-you-supposed-to-deadlift-for-your-body-weight/" ] }

[ "An average man can bench 135 pounds. Photo Credit Ibrakovic/iStock/Getty Images. An effective way to evaluate the average's man strength is to look at familiar exercises that work multiple muscle groups. With this in mind, the average untrained man can squat 125 pounds, bench press 135 pounds and deadlift 155 pounds. In the U.S., the average male over the age of 20 weighs 196 pounds. Since only 29 percent of Americans weight train enough to meet recommended guidelines -- according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- the average male is considered untrained." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal. In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%.", "A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).", "And it's less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating. During the day, levels tend to be at their lowest just before meals. For most people without diabetes, blood sugar levels before meals hover around 70 to 80 mg/dL. For some people, 60 is normal; for others, 90.", "Random Blood Glucose. The average level of glucose in the bloodstream of a normal adult ranges from 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL, 2 hours after starting a meal, according to the American Diabetes Association. A random blood glucose test can be done at any time.", "Adults. A normal blood sugar level is between 72 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (4 to 6 mmol/L) for a healthy person. The concentration of glucose in the blood of a healthy person in the morning on an empty stomach is between 68 mg/dL and 108 mg/dL (3.8 and 6.0 mmol/L).", "1 The doctor tests your blood sugar level after fasting for 8 hours and it’s higher than 126 mg/dL. 2 Oral glucose tolerance test. 3 After fasting for 8 hours, you get a special sugary drink. 4 Two hours later your sugar level is higher than 200." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/blood-glucose-target-range/BGP-20056575", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/15891-what-average-blood-sugar-level/", "http://healthiack.com/health/what-is-normal-blood-sugar-level", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/how-sugar-affects-diabetes" ] }

[ "Random Blood Glucose. The average level of glucose in the bloodstream of a normal adult ranges from 70 to 130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL, 2 hours after starting a meal, according to the American Diabetes Association. A random blood glucose test can be done at any time." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A neuron (/ˈnjʊərɒn/ NYEWR-on or /ˈnʊərɒn/ NEWR-on; also known as a neurone or nerve cell) is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. These signals between neurons occur via synapses, specialized connections with other cells. A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The term neurite is used to describe either a dendrite or an axon, particularly in its undifferentiated stage.", "Auditory Nerve. Usually, hearing loss that is called sensorineural or nerve deafness is actually caused by problems with the cochlea, instead of the actual auditory nerve, but a very small percentage of hearing loss is caused by problems with the nerve, itself ... usually related to acoustic neuromas (tumors) on the nerve covering. ", "Each hair cell is connected to a neuron from the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve that transmits auditory information to the brain. Static equilibrium-the sense of which direction gravity is pulling on the body-is detected by the otolithic membranes in the vestibule of the inner ear. Click to read more below. The ear is a group of sensory organs in the head that collaborate to produce the sense of hearing. Together these organs perform the amazing function of converting sound waves in air into electrical signals to transmit to the brain.", "Neurons are nerve cells, or cells found in the nervous system. These are specialized cells designed to stimulate other cells in the body in order to communicate. Neurons are excitable, which means they function by using electrical stimulation. ", "The key structure in the vertebrate auditory and vestibular systems is the hair cell. The hair cell first appeared in fish as part of a long, thin array along the side of the body, sensing movements in the water. ", "A human body is made up f number of cells. A nerve cell is defined as the cells of nervous system, which controls all types of body activities. The nerve cells are specialized cells, which transmits message from one part to another part of the body. ", "Since auditory neuropathy is characterized by normal outer hair cell function and abnormal function in the region of the inner hair cells and/or auditory nerve, the appropriate auditory tests are those sensitive to cochlear and auditory nerve function. Auditory neuropathy is a term presently used to describe a condition, found in some patients ranging in age from infants to adults, in which the patient displays auditory characteristics consistent with normal outer hair cell function and abnormal neural function at the level of the VIIIth (vestibulo-cochlear) nerve.", "This is the nerve along which the sensory cells (the hair cells) of the inner ear transmit information to the brain. It consists of the cochlear nerve, carrying information about hearing, and the vestibular nerve, carrying information about balance. The vestibulocochlear nerve (auditory vestibular nerve) , known as the eighth cranial nerve, transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain. 1 1 Structure." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron", "http://www.nchearingloss.org/audnerve.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/nerv13.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-nerve-cells-function-types-structure.html", "http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter12.html", "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/nerve-cell.html", "http://www.otoemissions.org/old/whitepapers/clinical/auditory%20neuropathy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocochlear_nerve" ] }

[ "Each hair cell is connected to a neuron from the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve that transmits auditory information to the brain. Static equilibrium-the sense of which direction gravity is pulling on the body-is detected by the otolithic membranes in the vestibule of the inner ear. Click to read more below. The ear is a group of sensory organs in the head that collaborate to produce the sense of hearing. Together these organs perform the amazing function of converting sound waves in air into electrical signals to transmit to the brain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Do you need to know the average cost to install French Doors in your zip code? Do you need an easy-to-understand 2015 estimate of French Door job options and costs? 1 Low to High labor cost range differences are in part due to variations in work load, job location and seasonal wage rates. 2 The variation in installation costs for complex configurations (non-rectangular shape, many corners, multiple levels, etc.) can be considerable.", "1 A standard set of French doors (typically two doors that open to the center for a wide opening, with columns of small windows the full length of the doors) start at about $300 -$800 or $600 -$1,200 with installation. 1 Costs double for impact-resistant patio doors (sliding, French or hinged) that withstand hurricane-force winds. 2 Mike Davidson Construction in Florida estimates that installing a 9' impact-resistant sliding glass door costs about $3,700, compared to $1,800 for standard tempered glass.", "1 Total costs for materials and labor can be $1,500-$4,500 or more depending on the height, width and price of the doors, and the complexity of the installation. 2 Single French doors start at about $50-$200 for a basic interior model, and $200-$1,000 or more for a more durable and decorative single French door. 1 A set of triple French-style doors can cost $2,000 -$5,000 or more, depending on materials, size, style and whether they are inswing or outswing. 2 For example, the Andersen 400 Series Frenchwood 3-Panel Inswing Hinged Patio Doors with a wood interior clad with a low-maintenance exterior starts at $2,725.", "The price of a garage door factors in the cost of materials, including connectors, adhesives and fasteners and the price of labor. A garage door should be installed by a professional as it can entail precise carpentry and electrical work. A professional garage door installation can usually be done within a day. The national average cost of a garage door installation, including labor and material, ranges from $700.92 to $1,345.92, according to homewyse.com. Receiving bids from several reputable contractors can help you get the best value on installation costs. ", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your French Door Installation project. For a basic 1 door project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install French Doors ranges between $627.93 - $1,064.72 per door. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2. Cost to Install French Doors-Notes and General Information. Homewyse cost estimates are ballpark ranges for basic work performed in normal, serviceable conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for firm quotes from qualified vendors.", "Average Labour Cost/Price to Fit/Replace/Install French Doors. To clarify the following prices it is recommended that you read the article in the INFORMATION box below the PRICES…. (These prices are based on a tradesman’s rate of £150.00 per day and a labourer if required at £100.00 per day. ", "French Doors-Pricing and Installation Cost Notes. Homewyse cost estimates are approximate ranges for basic work in typical conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for quotes from qualified vendors. 1 Low to High labor cost range differences are in part due to variations in work load, job location and seasonal wage rates. 2 The variation in installation costs for complex configurations (non-rectangular shape, many corners, multiple levels, etc.) can be considerable.", "1 Installation can double the cost, or about $600-$1,200 for labor and materials. 2 Expect to pay $1,000-$3,000 or more for a more durable, decorative and/or energy-efficient set of double French doors. 1 A set of triple French-style doors can cost $2,000 -$5,000 or more, depending on materials, size, style and whether they are inswing or outswing. 2 For example, the Andersen 400 Series Frenchwood 3-Panel Inswing Hinged Patio Doors with a wood interior clad with a low-maintenance exterior starts at $2,725." ], "url": [ "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_french_doors.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/front-exterior-door.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/french-doors.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/much-garage-door-installation-cost-91051.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_french_doors.html", "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/patio-french-doors.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/costs/cost_of_french_doors.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/french-doors.html" ] }

[ "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your French Door Installation project. For a basic 1 door project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install French Doors ranges between $627.93 - $1,064.72 per door. To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2. Cost to Install French Doors-Notes and General Information. Homewyse cost estimates are ballpark ranges for basic work performed in normal, serviceable conditions. The estimates should only be used for preliminary planning. Homewyse estimates are NOT substitutes for firm quotes from qualified vendors." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. The gustatory cortex is the area of the brain that controls the sense of taste. It is made of two parts: the frontal operculum and the anterior insula. As part of the gustatory system, the cortex has a network of paths and receptors that process taste information, including the type of taste and intensity. Receptors do not process all of the tastes, however, and there are different receptors to handle each type of taste.", "From the gustatory area, the sensory information is processed by the brain and relayed through the rest of the body. Ad. Taste receptors are located in the mouth, particularly on the tongue and soft palate, pharynx, and upper esophagus. These receptors are activated by nerves. As part of the gustatory system, the cortex has a network of paths and receptors that process taste information, including the type of taste and intensity. Receptors do not process all of the tastes, however, and there are different receptors to handle each type of taste.", "Of course, we have to know what we are eating, so taste, smell, and trigeminal messages meet in a part of the brain called the insula (not shown in the image above), which identifies what the flavor is. ", "thalamus. -a major relay station for sensory information ascending to primary sensory areas of the cerebral cortex. contains many specialized nuclei. -afferent impulses from all senses and all parts of the body converge here and synapse with atleast one of its nuclei", "The gustatory cortex is the brain structure responsible for the perception of taste. It consists of the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe. Neurons in the gustatory cortex respond to the five main tastes. Introduction [edit]. The Gustatory System or sense of taste allows us to perceive different flavors from substances like food, drinks, medicine etc. Molecules that we taste or tastants are sensed by cells in our mouth, which send information to the brain.", "Acronym: Also known as: gustatory area, gustatory areas, primary taste cortex NeuroNames ID: 1358. The term gustatory cortex refers to the areas of cerebral cortex involved functionally in taste perception. The locations to which it is attributed varies by species, by method of detection, and by author.", "A human body has different areas to process sensory information, and the gustatory cortex is the area that handles tastes. It is the brain structure that relays information about the type of taste in addition to information about a taste's intensity. As part of the gustatory system, the cortex has a network of paths and receptors that process taste information, including the type of taste and intensity. Receptors do not process all of the tastes, however, and there are different receptors to handle each type of taste.", "Though some areas of the human brain that receive primary sensory information remain poorly defined, each of the five sensory modalities has been recognized to relate to specific groups of brain cells that begin to categorize and integrate sensory information. The primary sensory areas are the main cerebral areas that receive sensory information from thalamic nerve projections.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The primary gustatory cortex is a brain structure responsible for the perception of taste. It consists of two substructures: the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe. Because of its composition the primary gustatory cortex is sometimes referred to in literature as the AI/FO(Anterior Insula/Frontal Operculum). By using extracellular unit recording techniques, scientists have elucidated that neurons in the AI/FO respond to sweetness, saltiness, bitterness, and sourness, and they code the intensity of the taste stimulus." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-gustatory-cortex.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-gustatory-cortex.htm", "http://www.tastescience.com/abouttaste2.html", "https://quizlet.com/3462785/anp-exam-3-2-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sensory_Systems/Gustatory_System", "http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1358", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-gustatory-cortex.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sensory_areas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_cortex" ] }

[ "The gustatory cortex is the brain structure responsible for the perception of taste. It consists of the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe. Neurons in the gustatory cortex respond to the five main tastes. Introduction [edit]. The Gustatory System or sense of taste allows us to perceive different flavors from substances like food, drinks, medicine etc. Molecules that we taste or tastants are sensed by cells in our mouth, which send information to the brain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A pedestrianized and uncovered shopping area. precinct (Noun). A subdivision of a city under the jurisdiction of a specific group of police; the police station situated in that district. precinct (Noun). A subdivision of a city or town for the purposes of voting and representation in city or town government.", "Police precinct is a form of division of a geographical area patrolled by a police force. Police forces using this format include: 1 New York City Police Department. ", "city district-a district of a town or city. police precinct-a precinct in which law enforcement is the responsibility of particular police force. election district, voting precinct-one of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place. 4. precincts The neighborhood or surrounding area; the environs. 5. often precincts An area of thought or action; a province or domain: It was in these spacious precincts that Dryden's imagination was most at home (Mark Van Doren).", "For the 2010 film, see The Precinct. A precinct is a space enclosed by the walls or other boundaries of a particular place or building, or by an arbitrary and imaginary line drawn around it. The term is often used to refer to a division of a police department in a large city (either to the neighborhood patrolled or to the police station itself). New York City uses the term precinct for its police stations. It is sometimes incorrectly used by non-Philadelphians to police stations of that city which are districts.", "Definition of PRECINCT for Kids. 1. : any of the sections into which a town or city is divided for a particular purpose (as voting or police protection). 2. : any one of the sections that a town or city is divided into when people vote in an election. : any one of the sections that a city is divided into for organizing the city's police forces. : a police station of a precinct.", "Full Definition of PRECINCT. 1. : a part of a territory with definite bounds or functions often established for administrative purposes: district: as a: a subdivision of a county, town, city, or ward for election purposes b: a division of a city for police control. 2. : any one of the sections that a town or city is divided into when people vote in an election. : any one of the sections that a city is divided into for organizing the city's police forces. : a police station of a precinct.", "noun. 1. area, quarter, section, sector, district, zone a pedestrian precinct. plural noun. 1. district, limits, region, borders, bounds, boundaries, confines, neighbourhood, milieu, surrounding area, environs, purlieus No-one carrying arms is allowed within the precincts of the temple. noun. 4. precincts The neighborhood or surrounding area; the environs. 5. often precincts An area of thought or action; a province or domain: It was in these spacious precincts that Dryden's imagination was most at home (Mark Van Doren)." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/precinct", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_precinct", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/precinct", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precinct", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/precinct", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/precinct", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/precinct" ] }

[ "Full Definition of PRECINCT. 1. : a part of a territory with definite bounds or functions often established for administrative purposes: district: as a: a subdivision of a county, town, city, or ward for election purposes b: a division of a city for police control. 2. : any one of the sections that a town or city is divided into when people vote in an election. : any one of the sections that a city is divided into for organizing the city's police forces. : a police station of a precinct." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lasagna. Lasagna is a wide, flat pasta that t is typically served in alternating layers with cheese, a sauce, and often other ingredients such as meat sauce, or vegetables. Typical of the central cuisine of Italy, many regional variations exist. By far the most popular use for this ingredient is in the signature Italian food dish of risotto. Here rice is mixed with broth, vegetables and spices to make a very creamy and flavorful dish. The broth may be meat-based, fish-based, or vegetable-based; many kinds include parmesan cheese, butter, and onion.", "Minestrone (vegetable and beans soup). Typical Italian main dishes, depending on the region, include: bistecca alla Fiorentina, brasato, costolette d'agnello arrosto or fritte, scaloppina alla Milanese, bollito, ossobuco, parmigiana di melanzane and saltimbocca alla Romana. See: types of pasta and 10 most famous pasta dishes of Italy. A variety of thick soups made with vegetables, beans and pasta, rice or potatoes. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. It is served as a primo as an alternative to a pasta or risotto plate.", "This is a list of Italian dishes and foods. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek, and ancient Roman cuisines. 1 Mescciuea-mescciüa a soup of, chickpeas beans and wheat, grains typical of Eastern liguria and likely Of arab. 2 Origin cima alla-genovese this cold preparation features an outer layer of beef breast made into a pocket and stuffed with a mix of, brain, lard, onion, carrot, peas eggs and, breadcrumbs then sewn and. boiled", "Start the meal with simple small bites. In Italy, big meals are treated as an event, with several courses of delicious, simple dishes and, of course, lots of good company. Learn about the traditional Italian meal, and choose recipes from each category to create your own Italian-style feast. Antipasto.", "This focaccia is made from potatoes and it is chewy and delicious, especially after it is brushed with the olive oil found in the southern part of Italy. Typical foods of Italy is a combination of vegetables, grains, fruits, fish, cheese and a scattering of meat, fowl and game cooked or seasoned with olive oil. Of course, the famous pizza and pasta is considered to be part of the typical foods of Italy, but are not consumed in all parts of Italy. ", "Apulia is a massive food producer: major production includes wheat, tomatoes, zucchini, broccoli, bell peppers, potatoes, spinach, eggplants, cauliflower, fennel, endive, chickpeas, lentils, beans and cheese (like the traditional caciocavallo cheese). Apulia is also the largest producer of olive oil in Italy. Traditional Central Italian cuisine uses ingredients such as tomatoes, all kinds of meat, fish, and pecorino cheese. In Tuscany pasta (especially pappardelle) is traditionally served with meat sauce (including game meat).", "More about Italian pizza. Italian cuisine does not include a large variety of spices, but the spices and herbs used are almost always used fresh adding a delicate flavor to the dishes. Read more about the typical spices and herbs used in Italian cuisine. See: types of pasta and 10 most famous pasta dishes of Italy. A variety of thick soups made with vegetables, beans and pasta, rice or potatoes. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. It is served as a primo as an alternative to a pasta or risotto plate.", "Finally, in Southern Italy, tomatoes – fresh or cooked into tomato sauce – peppers, olives and olive oil, garlic, artichokes, oranges, ricotta cheese, eggplants, zucchini, certain types of fish (anchovies, sardines and tuna), and capers are important components to the local cuisine. Traditional Central Italian cuisine uses ingredients such as tomatoes, all kinds of meat, fish, and pecorino cheese. In Tuscany pasta (especially pappardelle) is traditionally served with meat sauce (including game meat).", "Meat and Fish dishes (and other secondi). In Italy (and the rest of Europe) the name Parmesan is a protected designation of origin for the hard, granular cheese from Parma. The generic name for this type of cheese from other parts of Italy is grana. See: types of pasta and 10 most famous pasta dishes of Italy. A variety of thick soups made with vegetables, beans and pasta, rice or potatoes. Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes. It is served as a primo as an alternative to a pasta or risotto plate.", "Staple dishes in the north were rice and polenta, and pasta was most popular throughout the south. During the last decades of the twentieth century (1980s and 1990s), however, pasta and pizza (another traditional southern food) became popular in the north of Italy. Pasta is more likely to be served with a white cheese sauce in the north and a tomato-based sauce in the south. Italians are known for their use of herbs in cooking, especially oregano, basil, thyme, parsley, rosemary, and sage. Cheese also plays an important role in Italian cuisine. There are more than 400 types of cheese made in Italy, with Parmesan, mozzarella, and asiago among the best known worldwide." ], "url": [ "http://www.italyinview.com/food-and-wine/italian-food/5-most-popular-foods-of-italy/", "http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/popular-foods-of-italy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_dishes", "http://www.cookingchanneltv.com/recipes/100-traditional-italian-recipes.html", "http://cybertraveltips.com/europe/italy/Typical-Foods-Of-Italy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine", "http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/popular-foods-of-italy.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cuisine", "http://www.yourguidetoitaly.com/popular-foods-of-italy.html", "http://www.foodbycountry.com/Germany-to-Japan/Italy.html" ] }

[ "This focaccia is made from potatoes and it is chewy and delicious, especially after it is brushed with the olive oil found in the southern part of Italy. Typical foods of Italy is a combination of vegetables, grains, fruits, fish, cheese and a scattering of meat, fowl and game cooked or seasoned with olive oil. Of course, the famous pizza and pasta is considered to be part of the typical foods of Italy, but are not consumed in all parts of Italy. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. That is actually true to a certain extent. Most of the time you need to have some sort of sensitivity/allergy to dairy. But dairy products can increase the thickness of your phlegm, therefore can clog up your sinuses, and eventually cause the sinus pressure. ClingC · 7 years ago. Thumbs up.", "I do recommend a dietary change to people with sinus problems. Try eliminating milk and milk products. Casein, the protein in cow's milk can both irritate the immune system and increase mucus production.", "To help relieve congestion in your nose and sinuses, try using a neti pot. Not only does it get rid of mucus, but it helps to flush dust and allergens out of your nose that can make you stuffy in the first place.", "If you suffer from seasonal allergies, and your symptoms involve nasal and sinus congestion 24-7, you may want to take a look at the dairy in your diet. Dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream may be making your allergy symptoms worse. Casein, the naturally occurring protein in dairy products, can promote the formation of mucus. It can also make existing mucus thicker in your nose and sinuses, leaving you completely congested. It may also cause a runny nose or the ever annoying post nasal drip.", "Milk and Excess Mucus Production. Milk and other dairy products are often blamed for additional production of mucus that can cause sinus problems but this may by a myth. A study published in The American Review of Respiratory Disease did not find an association between milk consumption and increased nasal secretions." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081016141954AAiN3S0", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/id/QAA236836", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Does-Dairy-Cause-Congestion-280961", "http://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Does-Dairy-Cause-Congestion-280961", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/542429-does-milk-cause-sinus-problems/" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. That is actually true to a certain extent. Most of the time you need to have some sort of sensitivity/allergy to dairy. But dairy products can increase the thickness of your phlegm, therefore can clog up your sinuses, and eventually cause the sinus pressure. ClingC · 7 years ago. Thumbs up." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although the IRS's statute of limitations for an audit is three years, tax experts recommend that you retain all tax records for seven years in the event that there are questions about the deceased person's final return. In addition, each state has its own requirements. Which Records to Keep. Additional records besides the deceased's final tax return need to be retained. A quick list of items to keep 1 : Paper copies of pay stubs, insurance policy statements, credit card statements, bank and investment statements and receipts that aren't tied to deductions can be shredded after one year.", "Keep proof of income and expenses for the same time you keep the tax return. For income, this includes W-2s, 1099s, bank or brokerage statements and K-1s. Keep proof of payments for any expenses claimed as a deduction on the tax return such as medical bills, charitable donations and real estate taxes. If the return that was filed had fraudulent information or a final return was not filed, there is no limit on the number of years the IRS can look at past returns. If none of the above applies and additional tax is owed, the period of limitation is 3 years.", "Fill out form 1041 to file estate taxes. Form 1041, US Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts, is the form you need to report income, gains, losses, and so on related to the decedent's estate. The form must be filed on or before April 15 of the year following the person's death. Decide whether to file a joint return. If the decedent was married at the time of death, a joint tax return may be filed for that tax year. Either the spouse of the decedent or the executor may fill out and file the return. A full standard deduction may be claimed, and joint-return rates used.", "So if the IRS hasn't raised any issues about your 2004 tax return by now, then it should be safe to shred and discard it. Seven Years. Keep any tax return and documentation that includes a claim for deducting worthless securities for seven years. There you have it. Here is what you should keep and how long you should keep it. Three Years. Keep your federal and state income tax returns and related receipts and statements for at least three years.", "The IRS defines several periods of limitations that define how long you need to keep the tax return. If you did not report income your parent received that you should have, and it is more than 25 percent of the gross income shown on the return, the IRS can look back 6 years. If the return that was filed had fraudulent information or a final return was not filed, there is no limit on the number of years the IRS can look at past returns. If none of the above applies and additional tax is owed, the period of limitation is 3 years.", "Rules for Filing Estate Returns. If the deceased person has an estate plan or trust in place and her assets generate more than $600 in annual income, you will need to file an estate return using Form 1041. This is separate from the individual return, although both should be retained for seven years. Which Records to Keep. Additional records besides the deceased's final tax return need to be retained. A quick list of items to keep 1 : Paper copies of pay stubs, insurance policy statements, credit card statements, bank and investment statements and receipts that aren't tied to deductions can be shredded after one year.", "Any income earned after the person's death is considered the estate's income, and if it's more than $600 you will also need to file a tax return for the estate (Form 1041, Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts). Decide whether to file a joint return. If the decedent was married at the time of death, a joint tax return may be filed for that tax year. Either the spouse of the decedent or the executor may fill out and file the return. A full standard deduction may be claimed, and joint-return rates used.", "My rule: Keep records and tax returns for years that include atypical transactions (sales or donations of property) and irregular income (stock option exercises, trust income, etc.) for six years after the filing date of the return. Keep a 2005 tax return that includes reporting of irregular items until April 2012. Here is what you should keep and how long you should keep it. Three Years. Keep your federal and state income tax returns and related receipts and statements for at least three years.", "In most cases, you should plan on keeping tax returns along with any supporting documents (e.g., W-2s, mileage logs if you itemize, etc.) for a period of at least three years following the date you filed or the due date of your tax return, whichever is later. In some cases, you may need to hang onto your records longer than three years. For instance, you should plan on keeping tax forms for retirement accounts such as IRAs until seven years after the account is completely wiped out." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7220768_long-deceased-person_s-tax-records_.html", "http://finance.zacks.com/long-save-deceased-parents-tax-returns-7994.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/File-Taxes-for-a-Deceased-Person", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-long-to-keep-your-tax-returns/", "http://finance.zacks.com/long-save-deceased-parents-tax-returns-7994.html", "http://www.ehow.com/decision_7220768_long-deceased-person_s-tax-records_.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/File-Taxes-for-a-Deceased-Person", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-long-to-keep-your-tax-returns/", "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/08/18/store-or-shred-how-long-you-should-hang-onto-tax-records/" ] }

[ "Although the IRS's statute of limitations for an audit is three years, tax experts recommend that you retain all tax records for seven years in the event that there are questions about the deceased person's final return. In addition, each state has its own requirements. Which Records to Keep. Additional records besides the deceased's final tax return need to be retained. A quick list of items to keep 1 : Paper copies of pay stubs, insurance policy statements, credit card statements, bank and investment statements and receipts that aren't tied to deductions can be shredded after one year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gingham check fabric by the yard and at a discount. Choose from 10 colors in 1/8, 1/4 and 1/16. Buy cotton gingham check fabric and cotton/poly gingham check from our online fabric store. ", "Gingham is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns, where the colouring is on the warp yarns and always along the grain (weft). Gingham has no right or wrong side with respect to colour. Gingham shirts have been worn by mods since the 1960s and continue to be identified with fans of indie and mod music with brands like Lambretta Clothing, Ben Sherman, Fred Perry, Penguin and Mercproducing gingham shirts.", "From Dorothy’s blue gingham dress to the 1960s mod sensibility to classic vintage styling, gingham fabric is a fashion staple representing different elements of this simple design. 18th Century: industrial manufacture of gingham. In the mid-18th Century, North England textile mills produce a simple two-coloured checked gingham cotton fabric using imported cotton and dyes. Local cotton mills are also established in the USA which produce locally-manufactured gingham.", "Manchester United F.C. wore a gingham-pattern shirt during the 2012–13 season. Japanese girl group AKB48 use gingham as a general theme for their 2012 single Gingham Check . Dorothy Gale wore a blue gingham dress in the Wizard of Oz book and film. Gingham shirts have been worn by mods since the 1960s and continue to be identified with fans of indie and mod music with brands like Lambretta Clothing, Ben Sherman, Fred Perry, Penguin and Mercproducing gingham shirts.", "Full Definition of GINGHAM. : a clothing fabric usually of yarn-dyed cotton in plain weave. See gingham defined for English-language learners. See gingham defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Gingham. A medium-weight, plain-weave fabric with a plaid or check pattern. Word derived from Italy Ging-gang meaning striped. Medium or fine yarns of varying quality are used to obtain the checks, plaids, stripes, and plain effects. The cloth is yarn dyed or printed.", "Uses. This fabric is used in many applications. Gingham curtains are found in many kitchens, and gingham handkerchiefs are found in many back pockets. It is a favorite for lightweight shirts and blouses, as well as summer dresses for women. Many barbecue aprons are made with gingham checks, and even pajamas and bedspreads can be created with this fabric. Gingham is the traditional pattern of picnic tablecloths. I have seen vinyl versions for sale that are disposable, but I also have a cotton one that is washable. Every time I go to the park, I see at least one family eating on a gingham tablecloth.", "Gingham is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn. where the coloring is on the warp yarns and always along the grain (weft). Gingham has no right or wrong side with respect to color. In modern society, plaid pattern has become a very fashionable design in decor, bedding and clothes. At our website, we supply all kind of plaid bedding, such as: tartan plaid bedding, gingham bedding, buffalo bedding, modern plaid bedding, and all kind of colors plaid bedding, etc.", "men's style. period. the difference between plaid and gingham. Style lives in the details and, if you ask us, the correct terminology. So we thought we'd once and for all clear the confusion around the plaid and gingham patterns. No, you're not alone in this.", "gingham. n. 1. (Textiles) textiles. a. a cotton fabric, usually woven of two coloured yarns in a checked or striped design. It was gingham, with checks of white and blue; and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock." ], "url": [ "https://www.fashionfabricsclub.com/c71_apparel-fabric-gingham-fabric", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingham", "http://visforvintage.net/2012/09/11/gingham-fabric/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingham", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gingham", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Gingham", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-gingham.htm", "http://blog.enjoybedding.com/a/what-difference-between-plaid-tartan-gingham-and-checkered-bedding.html", "http://menstyledigest.com/pages/000184.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gingham" ] }

[ "Gingham is a medium-weight balanced plain-woven fabric made from dyed cotton or cotton-blend yarn. It is made of carded, medium or fine yarns, where the colouring is on the warp yarns and always along the grain (weft). Gingham has no right or wrong side with respect to colour. Gingham shirts have been worn by mods since the 1960s and continue to be identified with fans of indie and mod music with brands like Lambretta Clothing, Ben Sherman, Fred Perry, Penguin and Mercproducing gingham shirts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Algae use various combinations of the major chlorophyll pigments, chlorophyll a, b, and c, mixed with a wide array of other pigments that give some of them very distinctive colors. 2. Some protists are heterotrophs, a group of phyla called the protozoa. Heterotrophs get their energy by consuming other organisms. Protists reproduce asexually by binary fission, and a few species are capable of sexual reproduction. All protists are aquatic. Many protists can move through the water by means of flagella, or cilia, or pseudopodia (= false feet). Cilia and flagella are tiny movable hairs. Motile cells usually have one or two long flagella, or numerous shorter cilia.", "1 Red algae and green algae include unicellular species, colonial species, and multicellular species. 2 These protists have a special photosynthetic species that are the base of the food web in some habitats. 1 Stramenopiles main characteristic is the flagellum that each protist has. 2 In most protists in this phylum, the hairy flagellum is paired with a short smooth flagellum. o Diatoms: Diatoms are unicellular and are producers of the food chain. 3 These organisms have a cell wall that is made of silica.", "Protists are a taxonomic Kingdom (Protista) of eukaryotes, which include the ciliates, flagellates, amoeba, and algae. It is a very diverse group of organisms with both unicellular and multicellular forms, and are capable of everything from photosynthesis to predatory behavior. ", "Most protists are single celled – Protists include any eukaryote that is not a plant, animal, or fungus –Most protists are single-celled and microscopic in size –Some are large aggregations or colonies of single-celled individuals; others are multicellular organisms. Table 20-1. Protists use diverse modes of nutrition –Protists that ingest food are typically predators –They use extensions of the cell membrane called pseudopods to surround and engulf prey items.", "1 1. MAJORGROUPS:PROTIST’SDomain: Eukarya Kingdom:Protista. 2 2. 3 Chromalveolata To determine if a protist species is a part of this phylum is based on two pieces of confirmation. 4 First of all, some of the DNA sequence data propose that this phylum forms a monophyletic group. 1 Stramenopiles main characteristic is the flagellum that each protist has. 2 In most protists in this phylum, the hairy flagellum is paired with a short smooth flagellum. o Diatoms: Diatoms are unicellular and are producers of the food chain. 3 These organisms have a cell wall that is made of silica.", "Best Answer: Animal like protists Plant like protists Fungus like protists Hope this helps. Edit: Animal like protists are protists with animal characteristics. They are sometimes referred to as protozoa. They are heterotrophs, and they are mobile. An example is a paramecium. Plant like protists are protists with plant like characteristics. Most carry out photosynthesis. Most of us are familiar with algae, which fall in this category. Fungus like protists are protists with plant like characteristics", "Protists were traditionally subdivided into several groups based on similarities to the higher kingdoms: the unicellular animal-like protozoa, the plant-like protophyta (mostly unicellular algae), and the fungus-like slime molds and water molds. Among the pioneers in the study of the protists, which were almost ignored by Linnaeus except for some algae, were Leeuwenhoek, O. F. Mueller, Müller. C. G ehrenberg And Felix. Félix dujardin the first groups used to classify microscopic organism Were the animalcules And. the infusoria", "The groups of protists are classified according to how they obtain nutrition. animal-like protists are heterotrophs, fungus-like protists are decomposers, and plantlike protis … ts are autotrophs. 12 people found this useful. ", "Characteristics of Protists. Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems. The fungus-like protists are the slime molds and water molds. They are mostly single-celled organisms that live in the moist soil of forest floors and compost piles. These heterotrophs absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter and move in the same fashion as amoebas by extending and pulling with pseudopodia.", "1 7. 2 Archaeplastida This group includes red, green algae, and land plants. 3 Red algae and green algae include unicellular species, colonial species, and multicellular species. 4 These protists have a special photosynthetic species that are the base of the food web in some habitats. 1 Stramenopiles main characteristic is the flagellum that each protist has. 2 In most protists in this phylum, the hairy flagellum is paired with a short smooth flagellum. o Diatoms: Diatoms are unicellular and are producers of the food chain. 3 These organisms have a cell wall that is made of silica." ], "url": [ "http://jb004.k12.sd.us/MY%20WEBSITE%20INFO/BIOLOGY%201/CHAPTER%2017%20MATERIAL/PROTIST%20OBSERVATION%20LAB%20PART%202.htm", "http://www.slideshare.net/knunez2352/major-groups-protists", "http://www.creationwiki.org/Protist", "http://cf.linnbenton.edu/mathsci/bio/klockj/upload/Ch20%20Diversity%20of%20Protists.pdf", "http://www.slideshare.net/knunez2352/major-groups-protists", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090606103633AAlSsIx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_main_groups_of_protists", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/kingdom-protista-definition-characteristics-examples.html", "http://www.slideshare.net/knunez2352/major-groups-protists" ] }

[ "Protists were traditionally subdivided into several groups based on similarities to the higher kingdoms: the unicellular animal-like protozoa, the plant-like protophyta (mostly unicellular algae), and the fungus-like slime molds and water molds. Among the pioneers in the study of the protists, which were almost ignored by Linnaeus except for some algae, were Leeuwenhoek, O. F. Mueller, Müller. C. G ehrenberg And Felix. Félix dujardin the first groups used to classify microscopic organism Were the animalcules And. the infusoria" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Service charges. Your lease sets out the way the service charge is organised and what can be charged. If you pay a service charge, you have the right to: 1 ask for a summary showing how the charge is worked out and what it’s spent on.", "What is not included with traditional agent listings or flat fee MLS listings: 1 Listing agent attending showings with the buyer and their agent. 2 Insurance or legal assistance in the unlikely event a buyer sues a seller.", "Service charges are collected for the maintenance, insurance, repair of the building and communal areas plus the employment of staff and management of the property. Service charges can be split in to three sections:-. Reserve funds – which are for long term expenditure, for example roof replacement.", "Where leases do state more specifically how the service charges should be apportioned it is often by using a fraction or percentage, for example, if there are 10 flats then each flat will pay one tenth or 10% of the total service charges expenditure.", "Paying a service charge. Check your tenancy agreement and your rent book carefully. If you are expected to pay a service charge, the landlord or agent should have included a clause relating to this payment. If there is no reference to additional service charges, you may be able to dispute your liability to pay.", "Check your lease if you are not sure what your service charges cover. Most leases have a section that covers general services not specifically mentioned in the lease. If your lease doesn't have this type of clause, you don't have to pay for anything that isn't specifically includ", "Service charges apportionment should be clarified in the lease, unfortunately this is not always done well, and leases often refer to the amount payable by each leaseholder to be fair and reasonable which could be determined to be, for example, the rateable value or the square footage of the property." ], "url": [ "https://www.gov.uk/leasehold-property/service-charges-and-other-expenses", "http://buyself.com/content/what-not-included-flat-fee-mls-listing.html", "http://www.flat-living.co.uk/advice/326-what-are-service-charges", "http://www.flat-living.co.uk/advice/326-what-are-service-charges", "http://www.housingadviceni.org/advice-private-tenants/service-charges-who-pays-what-it-covers", "http://england.shelter.org.uk/get_advice/leaseholders_rights/service_charges", "http://www.flat-living.co.uk/advice/326-what-are-service-charges" ] }

[ "Paying a service charge. Check your tenancy agreement and your rent book carefully. If you are expected to pay a service charge, the landlord or agent should have included a clause relating to this payment. If there is no reference to additional service charges, you may be able to dispute your liability to pay." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BMW allows up to 15,000 miles between oil changes, but that is too long to wait to rotate the tires. Unless you drive fewer than about 7,500 miles per year, you should probably rotate tires every six months or so.", "If you drive your car pretty hard, or have a four-wheel drive vehicle, you may want to rotate your tires a little more often than that. In these cases, having your tires rotated at 5,000 miles is a reasonable timeframe.", "A good time to rotate your tires is when you get the oil changed, assuming you do that at least once a year and more often if you drive, say, more than 10,000 miles annually. Most vehicle manufacturers recommend that the tires be rotated on the same schedule as oil changes.", "How often you rotate your vehicle’s tires will depend on several factors. Front-wheel drive vehicles usually require more frequent tire rotation than do rear-wheel driven vehicles. Four-wheel drive vehicles often require it more often than rear-wheel drive as well. Some vehicles require no rotation at all and others literally cannot have their tires rotated.", "The front tires, however, usually wear out much faster than those on a rear-wheel drive car because they have the added burden of driving the vehicle as well as steering it. Tire life can be as little as 50,000 miles depending on the tread wear rating of the tires and the kind of driving you do.", "How to Rotate Non-directional Tires. The tread pattern on non-directional tires is designed in such a way that the tire can be mounted on the wheel for any direction of rotation. So you can switch which side the tires are on when you rotate them. To rotate non-directional tires, use the cross pattern.", "The rotation process differs depending on whether the vehicle is front-wheel-drive, rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive. Tires should be rotated every 3,000 to 5,000 miles.", "Rotating the tires between front and rear a couple of times a year spreads out the burden so they wear evenly. Automakers that offer all-wheel-drive cars also recommend rotating tires. Subaru, for example, says to do it every 7,500 miles or 7.5 months, whichever comes first." ], "url": [ "https://www.cars.com/articles/2013/05/how-often-should-you-rotate-your-tires/", "http://www.carcare.org/2011/10/when-should-you-rotate-your-tires/", "https://www.cars.com/articles/2013/05/how-often-should-you-rotate-your-tires/", "http://www.carnewscafe.com/2015/02/rotate-tires/", "http://www.aa1car.com/library/tire_rotation.htm", "http://www.artofmanliness.com/2009/12/08/how-to-rotate-your-car-tires/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6132542_rotate-front-wheel-drive-cars.html", "https://www.cars.com/articles/2013/05/how-often-should-you-rotate-your-tires/" ] }

[ "A good time to rotate your tires is when you get the oil changed, assuming you do that at least once a year and more often if you drive, say, more than 10,000 miles annually. Most vehicle manufacturers recommend that the tires be rotated on the same schedule as oil changes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A change of color to a blue-black or purple color suggests that starch is present. If there is no change in color, this suggests no starch is detectable. Note the change of the iodine to black on the potato (right) but not the apple (left). 1 You can use Betadine (a povidone-iodine mixture), Lugol’s solution (an iodine-potassium mixture), or tincture of iodine (here the iodine is dissolved in alcohol, or alcohol and water), depending what is available.", "Iodine is slightly soluble in water and gives a yellow solution. This element is shiny, blue-black, nonmetallic solid, volatizing into a violet-blue gas at room temperature. It has an irritating odor as well. The color of iodine solutions depends on the solvent and its polarity. Solutions are violet in color in hexane and other non-polar solvents and dark crimson in moderately polar ones. Solutions are brown or orange in strongly polar solvents, for example, ethanol and acetone.", "Iodine is purple. As a gas iodine is approx. violet or purple, as solid is very brown. Brown if no starch on plant. Dark blue if there is starch on plant. ", "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor. Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers. 1 Tincture of iodine: iodine in ethanol, or iodine and sodium iodide in a mixture of ethanol and water. 2 Lugol's iodine: iodine and iodide in water alone, forming mostly triiodide. 3 Unlike tincture of iodine, Lugol's has a minimized amount of the free iodine (I 2) component.", "Report Abuse. Iodine is a purple solid at room temperature. Some of these people are confusing iodine with iodine (or potassium iodide) solution which is a browny/orangey/yellowy colour.When this solution is added to starch...it turns black. Why the thumbs-down???it's true!!!", "Iodine and starch. The phenomenon of charge transfer is seen in gemstones such as blue sapphires. You can try out this process yourself using iodine and starch. Iodine produces a charge-transfer complex with starch, producing an intense color. 1 You can use Betadine (a povidone-iodine mixture), Lugol’s solution (an iodine-potassium mixture), or tincture of iodine (here the iodine is dissolved in alcohol, or alcohol and water), depending what is available.", "Iodine has only one stable isotope. A number of iodine radioisotopes, such as 131 I, are also used in medical applications. Iodine is found on Earth mainly as the highly water-soluble iodide ion I− , which concentrates it in oceans and brine pools. 1 Tincture of iodine: iodine in ethanol, or iodine and sodium iodide in a mixture of ethanol and water. 2 Lugol's iodine: iodine and iodide in water alone, forming mostly triiodide. 3 Unlike tincture of iodine, Lugol's has a minimized amount of the free iodine (I 2) component.", "Davender Khera, Yale University When starch is mixed with iodine in water, an intensely colored starch/iodine complex is formed. Many of the details of the reaction are still unknown. But it seems that the iodine (in the form of I 5 - ions) gets stuck in the coils of beta amylose molecules (beta amylose is a soluble starch). ", "Soluble starch solution is added. Only iodine element in the presence of iodide ion will give the characteristic blue black color. Neither iodine element alone nor iodide ions alone will give the color result. Source(s): http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_w... http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/5... Best Answer: If Iodine is added to a Starch solution, they react with eachother and the Iodine darkens to an almost pitch black. However, if Iodine is added to a solution containing no Starch, it will show up only as an extremely pale brown." ], "url": [ "http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/6AC.html", "http://www.elementsdatabase.com/Iodine-I-53-element/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_color_is_liquid_iodine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080209033043AAWAeW8", "http://www.webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/6AC.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine", "http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/redox/faq/starch-as-redox-indicator.shtml", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081025103421AAHgbIZ" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. Iodine is a purple solid at room temperature. Some of these people are confusing iodine with iodine (or potassium iodide) solution which is a browny/orangey/yellowy colour.When this solution is added to starch...it turns black. Why the thumbs-down???it's true!!!" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Employers. In 2011, almost half of all 229,340 EMTs worked for ambulance services where they made $14.90 per hour. More than 30 percent were in local government, averaging a mean $18.46 per hour. The highest wages were in support activities for mining at a mean $28.74 per hour per year. To make these amounts, EMTs need to go through a formal post-secondary training program that is divided into basic, intermediate or advanced levels.", "Emergency medical technician salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for an emergency medical technician in the United States ranges from between $9.70 – $19.41 per hour which gradually increases to a range from $13.77 – $29.87 overtime. Average emergency medical technician salary. An average annual salary for an emergency medical technician is around $34,030 per year and the hourly wage is around $16.36 an hour.", "In 2010, about 22 percent belonged to a union, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. EMTs made a mean $16.36 per hour as of May 2011, states the BLS. The 10th and 25th percentiles earned $9.56 and $11.74 per hour, respectively, and the 75th and 90th percentiles received $19.44 and $25.50 per hour, respectively. More than 30 percent were in local government, averaging a mean $18.46 per hour. The highest wages were in support activities for mining at a mean $28.74 per hour per year. To make these amounts, EMTs need to go through a formal post-secondary training program that is divided into basic, intermediate or advanced levels.", "How much do EMTs make? The average EMT salary is $31,700 a year or an equivalent of $15.24 per hour. The upper 10% of EMTs earns an average of $54,690 while the lower 10% earns an average of $20,690. ", "According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, all paramedics and EMTs made an average annual wage of $34,030, or $16.36 per hour. The middle 50 percent of this group earned between $24,420 and $40,440, or $11.74 and $19.44 per hour. The median salary was $30,710 per year, equaling $14.77 per hour. ", "By Industry. Ambulatory care was the most prominent employment sector for EMTs. Average hourly wages in this industry were $15.17, according to the BLS. Local government technicians had the highest hourly wage, at $19.12. EMTs who worked for general medical and surgical hospitals averaged $16.97 per hour. EMTs in the state of Washington had the highest average wage by state, according to the BLS, at $27.35 per hour. The District of Columbia was next, at $26.65 per hour. Illinois was third, at $23.72.", "The department doesn't report its hourly wages, as its EMTs are paid a salary. As of 2011, the starting salary for EMTs is $27,295. After a year, EMTs earn $28,848, and continue to receive annual raises. After five years on the job, EMTs receive $39,179 annually. The average hourly wage for emergency medical technicians in New York is $19.24 as of May 2009, according to the BLS. There's a wide spread of wages, however, as half of all EMTs in the city earn between $14.10 and $23.63 per hour. Only the best-paid 10 percent earn more than $28.36 per hour.", "Basics. EMTs made a mean $16.36 per hour as of May 2011, states the BLS. The 10th and 25th percentiles earned $9.56 and $11.74 per hour, respectively, and the 75th and 90th percentiles received $19.44 and $25.50 per hour, respectively. More than 30 percent were in local government, averaging a mean $18.46 per hour. The highest wages were in support activities for mining at a mean $28.74 per hour per year. To make these amounts, EMTs need to go through a formal post-secondary training program that is divided into basic, intermediate or advanced levels.", "The average salary for all emergency medical technicians is about $14 per hour. Emergency medical technicians with more experience or in areas with high demand can earn up to $24 per hour. ", "Average paramedic salary. The average salary of paramedic in the United States is $34,030 a year, based on BLS figures. Their average hourly wage is $16.36, while 50% of the group made around $11.74 to $19.44 per hour, or $24,420 to $40,440 per annum. The average salary of paramedic in the US ranges from $26,105 to $57,042 per annum, based on PayScale reports, or $11.54 to $21.94 per hour. Their median income is $39,389 per year. Overtime pay is $15.87 to $33.40 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-emts-make-hour-6790.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/emergency-medical-technician-salary-emt", "http://work.chron.com/much-emts-make-hour-6790.html", "http://careerswiki.com/how-much-do-emts-make/", "http://work.chron.com/much-paramedics-make-annually-9400.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7505638_much-do-emts-make-hour.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8150189_much-emts-make-hour-nyc.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-emts-make-hour-6790.html", "http://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/emt/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/paramedic-salary" ] }

[ "By Industry. Ambulatory care was the most prominent employment sector for EMTs. Average hourly wages in this industry were $15.17, according to the BLS. Local government technicians had the highest hourly wage, at $19.12. EMTs who worked for general medical and surgical hospitals averaged $16.97 per hour. EMTs in the state of Washington had the highest average wage by state, according to the BLS, at $27.35 per hour. The District of Columbia was next, at $26.65 per hour. Illinois was third, at $23.72." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Central sulcus Definition. It is a furrow or deep groove in the brain. It is said to have a ‘map’ of the body on each side that matches the other side. It is also known as “Fissure of Rolando” or “Rolandic Fissure,” after the noted Italian anatomist Luigi Rolando.", "Illustration depicting general brain structures including sulci. In neuroanatomy, a sulcus (Latin : furrow, pl. sulci) is a depression or groove in the cerebral cortex. It surrounds a gyrus (pl. gyri), creating the characteristic folded appearance of the brain in humans and other mammals. ", "Central sulcus Function. Its primary function is to separate the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex from the frontal lobe. The parietal lobe, also referred to as the Parietal cortex, is the section of the cerebral cortex in either brain hemisphere that is situated under the crown of the head. It is a furrow or deep groove in the brain. It is said to have a ‘map’ of the body on each side that matches the other side. It is also known as “Fissure of Rolando” or “Rolandic Fissure,” after the noted Italian anatomist Luigi Rolando.", "Structurally, it defines the anterior border of the primary motor cortex, while the central sulcus defines the posterior border of it and also of the frontal lobe itself. It is the dividing line between the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex (or more broadly, BA6). Confidence votes 32.8K. I am an integrative healthcare professional, massage therapist, and health sciences educator. The central sulcus is a deep groove (or furrow) in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the cerebrum.", "Named after Luigi Rolando, the central sulcus (of Rolando) or Rolandic fissure is a part of the brain that extends from the cerebral longitudinal fissure up to near the lateral sulcus (of Sylvius) or Sylvian fissure perpendicularly. It is one of the most prominent fissures in the brain. It separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain [1, 2, 3]. Embryologically, the central sulcus appears at around 5th to 6th months of fetal life. It ascends towards the superior margin of the cerebral hemisphere and becomes definitive at the 8th month. It is usually a continuous sulcus but according to Retzius and Eberstaller, an interrupted sulcus is found in 1% of cases", "Most Emailed Articles. "Big Five" Personality Quiz. Anatomy of the Brain Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando) Function: The central sulcus is the large deep groove or indentation that separates the parietal and frontal lobes. Image: Major Sulci:Central Sulcus Lateral Surface of the Brain For additional information see: HOPES Brain Tutorial Back to Anatomy of the Brain. Function: 1 The central sulcus is the large deep groove or indentation that separates the parietal and frontal lobes.", "The central sulcus is a sulcus, or fold, in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure. The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex." ], "url": [ "http://www.knowyourbody.net/central-sulcus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)", "http://www.knowyourbody.net/central-sulcus.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_central_sulcus", "http://healthfixit.com/central-sulcus/", "http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsulcus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus" ] }

[ "Central sulcus Function. Its primary function is to separate the parietal lobe of the cerebral cortex from the frontal lobe. The parietal lobe, also referred to as the Parietal cortex, is the section of the cerebral cortex in either brain hemisphere that is situated under the crown of the head. It is a furrow or deep groove in the brain. It is said to have a ‘map’ of the body on each side that matches the other side. It is also known as “Fissure of Rolando” or “Rolandic Fissure,” after the noted Italian anatomist Luigi Rolando." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "“The minute amounts of trace minerals found in sea salt are easily obtained from other healthy foods,” Johnson said. “Sea salt also generally contains less iodine than table salt. ", "Available in coarse, fine and extra fine grain size. Manufacturers of sea salt typically do not refine sea salt as much as other kinds of salt, so it still contains up to 89 traces of other minerals, including iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc and iodine. Table Salt. Table salt is the most common kind of salt found in the average kitchen", "Common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent; the open ocean has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%.", "Although sea salt may contain more minerals than table salt, it's not a low-sodium alternative to table salt, as some people mistakenly assume. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, current dietary guidelines for Americans recommend consuming no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day. Sea salt contains an abundance of minerals, which are chemical elements required by all living organisms. Even though your body needs dietary minerals in small amounts, they're crucial for good health. When deciding among sea, kosher or table salt, sea salt is the mineral-rich winner.", "Table Salt and Sea Salt. The different varieties of salt available for cooking can be dizzying, but all of them fall into four basic types: table salt, sea salt, kosher salt and rock salt. The first three types are food-grade salt and are required by the FDA to contain at least 97.5 percent sodium chloride. The other 2.5 percent is trace minerals, chemicals from processing or anti-caking agents. Table salt is either iodized or noniodized. Some sea salts are not as heavily processed as table salt, so they retain trace minerals that are usually removed in the refining process. Sea salt can be coarse, fine or flaky. It can be white, pink, black, gray or a combination of colors, depending on where it comes from and which minerals it contains.", "Sea salt is a potentially rich source of minerals. Sea salt and table salt have the same basic nutritional value, according to MayoClinic.com. Table salt comes from salt mines and goes through extensive processing that strips it of many minerals. In contrast, sea salt comes from evaporated sea water. Trace minerals you may find in sea salt include phosphorus, bromine, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, copper and silicon. Your body uses some of these minerals, such as iron and zinc, to make enzymes involved in metabolism.", "Most table salt also has added iodine, an essential nutrient that helps maintain a healthy thyroid. Sea salt and table salt have the same basic nutritional value, despite the fact that sea salt is often promoted as being healthier. Sea salt and table salt contain comparable amounts of sodium by weight. Whichever type of salt you enjoy, do so in moderation. Depending on the water source, this leaves behind certain trace minerals and elements. The minerals add flavor and color to sea salt, which also comes in a variety of coarseness levels. Table salt is typically mined from underground salt deposits. Table salt is more heavily processed to eliminate minerals and usually contains an additive to prevent clumping", "Sea salt, which is created by evaporating sea water, typically involves little or no processing and contains no anti-clumping additives, unlike table salt. Whether coarse or finely ground, it contains more minerals than other salts because it comes from the sea. The additional minerals in sea salt contribute to its color and flavor. Table salt is mined from underground salt deposits, and kosher salt is derived from either seawater or underground sources. Sea salt contains an abundance of minerals, which are chemical elements required by all living organisms. Even though your body needs dietary minerals in small amounts, they're crucial for good health. When deciding among sea, kosher or table salt, sea salt is the mineral-rich winner.", "Sea salt decreases the additives you consume. Table salt is stripped of its minerals and has anti-caking agents, such as sodium aluminum silicate, or additive E-554. In fact, there are a total of 18 food additives that are allowed in salt. Sea salt contains no chemical additives" ], "url": [ "http://sodiumbreakup.heart.org/sodium-411/sea-salt-vs-table-salt/", "http://thegreenlivingcenter.com/node/142", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/264824-list-of-minerals-in-sea-salt/", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/salt2.htm", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/list-minerals-sea-salt-8907.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/sea-salt/faq-20058512", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/264824-list-of-minerals-in-sea-salt/", "http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/the-truth-about-sea-salt" ] }

[ "Available in coarse, fine and extra fine grain size. Manufacturers of sea salt typically do not refine sea salt as much as other kinds of salt, so it still contains up to 89 traces of other minerals, including iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc and iodine. Table Salt. Table salt is the most common kind of salt found in the average kitchen" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thickness of cushion foam. Estimate adds 1 inch (25 mm) to boxing/plaque to allow for sewing the zipper. The extra inch should be cut down or modified during construction so the finished boxing and zipper plaque equals the thickness of the foam plus 1/2 inch (13 mm).", "Cut foam with an electric knife. Foam cushions are available at most home decor stores and large department stores, but often these are expensive and not always the size or design style that you need.", "To make complete cuts, make sure the blade of your cutting tool is longer than the foam is thick. Using the adjusted measurements you created during the How to Measure step, plot out the dimensions of a square or rectangle on your foam that represents the greatest length and width of each cushion. This can be done easily by cutting out sections of newspaper to the cushion's greatest dimensions.", "Foam Cut to Size The problem: Many people with furniture cushion problems have them because manufactures use inferior products. The Solution: Buy foam from BuyFoam.com and make your couch, right again. High quality foam at a fraction of the cost of a new couch.", "Cutting the Foam. Before beginning to cut the foam, be sure your work surface is stable, flat and will not be damaged by the knife. If you are using a carving knife, use a gentle back-and-forth sawing motion and let the blade do the cutting. Do not compress the foam and attempt to slice through quickly.", "http://www.sailrite.com/Cutting-Cushi... Cutting Cushion Foam using Electric Kitchen Knife Video demonstrates how to cut Dry Fast foam using a standard electric kitchen knife and the Acu-Cutter 350. Learn how to make straight and angled cuts using these foam cutters and also cutting foam to create a smooth curve." ], "url": [ "http://fabric-calculator.com/irregular-cushions.aspx", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cut-foam-cushions-39333.html", "http://www.foambymail.com/CUT.html", "https://www.buyfoam.com/", "http://www.thefoamfactory.com/seatcushion/diy_cutting.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqodjNexy7w" ] }

[ "Cut foam with an electric knife. Foam cushions are available at most home decor stores and large department stores, but often these are expensive and not always the size or design style that you need." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Solar photovoltaic system or Solar power system is one of renewable energy system which uses PV modules to convert sunlight into electricity. The electricity generated can be either stored or used directly, fed back into grid line or combined with one or more other electricity generators or more renewable energy source. The first step in designing a solar PV system is to find out the total power and energy consumption of all loads that need to be supplied by the solar PV system as follows: 1.1 Calculate total Watt-hours per day for each appliance used.", "Photovoltaic System Overview. Photovoltaic (PV) systems are used to convert sunlight into electricity. They are a safe, reliable, low-maintenance source of solar electricity that produces no on-site pollution or emissions. PV systems incur few operating costs and are easy to install on most Canadian homes. PV systems convert 5% to 20% of the incident solar energy into electricity, a small portion is reflected, and the rest gets converted into heat. Without dissipating this heat, PV panels heat up and their efficiencies start to decrease.", "Grid-connected or utility-interactive PV systems are designed to operate in parallel with and interconnected with the electric utility grid. The primary component in grid-connected PV systems is the inverter, or power conditioning unit (PCU). In many stand-alone PV systems, batteries are used for energy storage. Figure 3 shows a diagram of a typical stand-alone PV system powering DC and AC loads. Figure 4 shows how a typical PV hybrid system might be configured. Figure 3. Diagram of stand-alone PV system with battery storage powering DC and AC loads.", "1 Photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight directly to electricity by means of PV cells made of semiconductor materials. 2 Concentrating solar power (CSP) systems, which concentrate the sun's energy using reflective devices such as troughs or mirror panels to produce heat that is then used to generate electricity. ", "Photovoltaics (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar energy into direct current electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon commonly studied in physics, photochemistry and electrochemistry. The direct conversion of sunlight to electricity occurs without any moving parts or environmental emissions during operation. It is well proven, as photovoltaic systems have now been used for fifty years in specialized applications, and grid-connected PV systems have been in use for over twenty years.", "Simply put, PV systems are like any other electrical power generating systems, just the equipment used is different than that used for conventional electromechanical generating systems. ", "These electrons can be induced to travel through a circuit as electricity. Solar cells are made from semiconductors such as silicon. They are designed with a positive and a negative layer to create an electric field similar to that of a battery. Configuring many cells in a circuit is the basis for a solar PV panel. Solar PV systems are groupings or “Arrays” of modules wired together and to other electrical devices, to produce, isolate, convert and distribute electrical power. ", "Typical System Components: PV Array: A PV Array is made up of PV modules, which are environmentally-sealed collections of PV Cells—the devices that convert sunlight to electricity. The most common PV module that is 5-to-25 square feet in size and weighs about 3-4 lbs./ft 2. " ], "url": [ "http://www.leonics.com/support/article2_12j/articles2_12j_en.php", "http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/grho/grho_009.cfm", "http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/consumer/solar_electricity/basics/types_of_pv.htm", "http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/solar_basics/faqs.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics", "http://www.fsec.ucf.edu/en/consumer/solar_electricity/basics/how_pv_system_works.htm", "http://www.russellsolarpv.com/resources/what-is-solar-pv/", "http://www.energy.ca.gov/reports/2001-09-04_500-01-020.PDF" ] }

[ "Photovoltaics (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar energy into direct current electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon commonly studied in physics, photochemistry and electrochemistry. The direct conversion of sunlight to electricity occurs without any moving parts or environmental emissions during operation. It is well proven, as photovoltaic systems have now been used for fifty years in specialized applications, and grid-connected PV systems have been in use for over twenty years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Stool odor is the smell associated with stools, or bowel movements. Stools normally have an unpleasant odor. Stools are formed in the large intestine (colon), which is part of the digestive system.", "Foul-smelling stools are stools with a very bad odor. They very often have to do with what you eat, but may be a sign of a medical condition.", "2. Black or tarry stools (Melena) - the passage of black, tarry and foul-smelling stools; can be an indication of digested blood in the stool. Other causes are, iron deficiency anemia, cirrhosis, colorectal cancer, disseminated intravascular coagulation, peptic ulcer, or stomach cancer.", "Find a Gastroenterologist Near You. Changes in stool odor can be caused by the foods you eat. Even extremely foul-smelling stools can be due to changes in your diet. However, abnormally foul-smelling stools may also be a sign of a disease, disorder or condition. Examples include celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, cystic fibrosis, and intestinal infections.", "Stools normally have an unpleasant odor. Most of the time the odor is familiar. Stools that have an extremely bad, abnormal odor may be due to certain medical conditions. Foul-smelling stools also have normal causes, such as diet changes.", "Many different diseases, disorders and conditions can lead to foul-smelling stools. Foul-smelling stools can be a sign of inflammatory disorders, intestinal infections, malabsorption disorders, and inherited medical conditions.", "If you have blood in your stool, that usually comes with a particular strange odor, he said. Also, stool with a lot of fat can smell particularly bad.. Reasons for a foul smell could include certain medications, having food that's been stuck in the colon for too long, or having an infection, he said. Constipation." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-odor", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003132.htm", "http://www.enzymestuff.com/rtstools.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-odor", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003132.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/stool-odor--causes", "http://www.livescience.com/36689-poop-health-signs-disease-infection.html" ] }

[ "Stool odor is the smell associated with stools, or bowel movements. Stools normally have an unpleasant odor. Stools are formed in the large intestine (colon), which is part of the digestive system." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis. The word is from the Latin crenatus meaning scallop … ed or notched, and is named for the scalloped-edged shape the cells take on when crenated. Crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis. Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells. 17 people found this useful.", "Crenation is a phenomenon which occurs when cells of animal origin are exposed to a hypertonic solution, meaning that the solution which bathes the cells has a high concentration of solutes. In crenation, the cells shrink and their shapes become distorted, often with a ruffled or scalloped edge. The change in cell shape can be seen in microscopy of the cells, and can be a sign that someone is experiencing a medical problem. These cells may die as a result of impairments in cell function.", "Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answer by Sillyfilly123. Confidence votes 42. Crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis. Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells. ", "Definition of CRENATION. 1. a: a crenate formation; especially: one of the rounded projections on an edge (as of a coin) b: the quality or state of being crenate. 2. : shrinkage of red blood cells resulting in crenate margins. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Diagram of a crenated leaf. Crenation (from modern Latin crenatus meaning 'scalloped or notched', from popular Latin crena meaning 'notch') in botany and zoology, describes an object's shape, especially a leaf or shell, as being round-toothed or having a scalloped edge. The descriptor can apply to objects of different types, including cells, where one mechanism of crenation is the contraction of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis.", "Crenation. Crenation-cell shrinks by osmosis because H2O leaves cell. solution is HYPERtonic (hyper-means excess, hypo-means insuffient. Crenation (opposite of Lysis-cell swells/destroyed/hypotonic). Please contribute to this project, if you have more information about this term feel free to edit this page", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: crenation (Noun). The contraction of, or formation of abnormal notchings around, the edges of a cell after exposure to a hypertonic solution, due to the loss of water through osmosis, especially noticeable in red blood cells. Origin: crenatus, scalloped or notched. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_is_hemolysis_different_from_crenation", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-crenation.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_crenation_and_hemolysis", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crenation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crenation", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Crenation", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/crenation" ] }

[ "Crenation is a phenomenon which occurs when cells of animal origin are exposed to a hypertonic solution, meaning that the solution which bathes the cells has a high concentration of solutes. In crenation, the cells shrink and their shapes become distorted, often with a ruffled or scalloped edge. The change in cell shape can be seen in microscopy of the cells, and can be a sign that someone is experiencing a medical problem. These cells may die as a result of impairments in cell function." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PATTISON, TX. PATTISON, TEXAS. Pattison is near the junction of Farm roads 1458 and 359, thirty miles west of Houston in southern Waller County. It was named for James Tarrant Pattison, who purchased a large tract of William Heady's Mexican land grant in 1839 and built his plantation house on a hill.", "Pattison Park. 45 Acres2228 US Highway 50Batavia, OH 45103513-732-2977Area MapPark MapOverviewA gift from the late Aletheia Pattison, this 45 acre park is a very popular location for many outdoor weddings in the lodge and gazebo.", "Pattison (GNIS FID: 675501) is a populated place located in Claiborne County at latitude 31.888 and longitude -90.887. The elevation is 203 feet. Pattison appears on the Port Gibson U.S. Geological Survey Map. Claiborne County is in the Central Time Zone (UTC -6 hours).", "The primary coordinate point for Pattison is located at latitude 29.8189 and longitude -95.976 in Waller County. The formal boundaries for the City of Pattison (see map below) encompass a land area of 3.28 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles. Waller County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). The elevation is 171 feet.", "Pattison Water Company is a family-owned private water utility based in Thurston County and regulated by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. We have been in business since 1964, when our company was built to serve the needs of 40 households.", "By 1883 a population of 250 made Pattison the second largest community in Waller County. Thirteen years later the town had five cotton gins, a steam gristmill, seven general stores, two doctors, and a population of 500." ], "url": [ "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlp09", "http://parks.clermontcountyohio.gov/pattison.aspx", "http://mississippi.hometownlocator.com/ms/claiborne/pattison.cfm", "http://texas.hometownlocator.com/tx/waller/pattison.cfm", "http://pattison.epayub.com/", "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlp09" ] }

[ "PATTISON, TX. PATTISON, TEXAS. Pattison is near the junction of Farm roads 1458 and 359, thirty miles west of Houston in southern Waller County. It was named for James Tarrant Pattison, who purchased a large tract of William Heady's Mexican land grant in 1839 and built his plantation house on a hill." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "June 27, 2012 at 5:46 am. All drugs have a different reaction to each person. Hydrocodone is a strong painkiller which could cause you to feel sick More: http://www.chacha.com/question/why-does-hydrocodone-make-me-feel-sick-and-not-relieve-my-pain.", "Yes, Vicodin can cause mild nausea. Severe nausea or vomiting is a sign of overdose, and should be treated seriously. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/does-vicodin-make-you-nauseous ].", "Best Answer: Those are the side effects of vicodin (hydrocodone and tylenol). Yes these side effects are normal...except the headache. The headache may be due to your wisdom teeth coming in. alternatives that won't make you sick are plain tylenol or motrin or aleve, all are over the counter (u dont need a script).", "Vicodin (hydrocodone/acetaminophen) is a combination of the narcotic hydrocodone and non-narcotic pain reliever acetaminophen used for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.", "A common side effect of Vicodin is vomiting. Taking Vicodin with food may help reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting. Also, in many cases vomiting and nausea goes away as a person continues to use Vicodin. Thanks for using !", "Tags: vomit 8 Comments. A common side effect of Vicodin is vomiting. Taking Vicodin with food may help reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting. Also, in many cases vomiting and nausea goes away as a person continues to use Vicodin. Thanks for using !", "Vicodin is a narcotic pain medication that mixes Hydrocodone with Acetaminophen in various doses. The most common type of Vicodin is 5/500, which 5mg Hydrocodone and 500mg of Acetaminophen.", "AN AMENDMENT! Hydrocodone is not the generic name for Vicodin. It is the name of one of the two active ingredients found in Vicodin which always consists of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is the generic name for Tylenol. Generic name for Vicodin is hydrocodone/" ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalquestionsanswers.org/side-effects/why-does-hydrocodone-make-me-sick.html", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/Med/does-vicodin-make-you-nauseous.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090113203400AAgh41y", "http://www.rxlist.com/vicodin-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.medicalquestionsanswers.org/side-effects/why-does-vicodin-make-me-vomit.html", "http://www.medicalquestionsanswers.org/side-effects/why-does-vicodin-make-me-vomit.html", "http://www.medicalquestionsanswers.org/side-effects/why-does-vicodin-make-me-vomit.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_hydrocodone_make_you_sick" ] }

[ "A common side effect of Vicodin is vomiting. Taking Vicodin with food may help reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting. Also, in many cases vomiting and nausea goes away as a person continues to use Vicodin. Thanks for using !" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thanks for visiting! Tradition has held that Solomon’s Temple, the first permanent temple that the Israelites built in Jerusalem around 968 B.C. and destroyed around 587 B.C. by Nebuchadnezzar, was located on the same site as the modern-day Muslim mosque, the Dome of the Rock. ", "The Temple Platform is located near the southeast corner of the old walled city of Jerusalem. Solomon's Temple was built during the tenth century BC and lasted until it was destroyed in 587 BC by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. If so, the location of Solomon's temple is pinpointed by this stone. That is, the axis determines the orientation and the stone the exact position. Even if the stone is a later addition, it could still mark the original location. This stone is labeled in Fig. 9.", "NEW ORLEANS (BP)--Without digging a single shovel of dirt, archaeologist Leen Ritmeyer found the location of Solomon's Temple with a keen eye, biblical and historical knowledge and a tape measure. Later, Ritmeyer became one of the leading scholars in Temple Mount research. And it all started with one unique stone. ", "Exciting New Research reveals the location of the first and second Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Location is below the Al Aqsa Mosque on the south end of the Temple Mount You will be shocked to see how much evidence there is for this location Also includes the location for Fort Antonia and much more. New! ", "(April 2015). According to the Bible, Solomon's Temple, also known as the First Temple, was the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ ‎: Bet HaMikdash) in ancient Jerusalem, on the Temple Mount (also known as Mount Zion), before its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar II after the Siege of Jerusalem of 587 BCE. According to the Hebrew Bible, the Temple was plundered by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar when the Babylonians attacked Jerusalem during the brief reign of Jehoiachin c. 598 (2 Kings 24:13), Josiah's grandson.", "2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. It was on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, the place provided by David. God directly stipulated the correct location for the temple and it was supposed to be located upon His holy mount, Mount Zion. The location of the temple is especially important today considering the fact that there is another building occupying the site of the former temples in Jerusalem.", "CHAPTER ONE. The Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Introduction The location of the Temple platform, where both Solomon and Herod's Temples once stood, has remained a mystery for almost two thousand years. There are five theories as to where the Temple was once located. The most popular is under the Dome of the Rock", "17. ibid. There are various theories as to the location of the Temple and the Holy of Holies, three of which are more common and have many very convincing evidences to support them. The most popular and widely known theory is that the temple was located under the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. ", "The Gihon Spring. Barker mentions that Christian Byzantine Emperor Justinian built his version of Ezekiel’s envisioned temple on the spot that he believed to be the location of Solomon’s Temple–Mount Zion. However, he didn’t realize that Mt. Zion had switched from the eastern hill to the western. " ], "url": [ "http://www.templestudy.com/2008/08/15/new-proposed-location-for-solomons-temple-at-meridian-magazine/", "http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/meridian/2008/temple.html", "http://www.bpnews.net/32107", "http://templemountlocation.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon%27s_Temple", "http://www.aeragon.com/itz/05/05-0101-0175.html", "http://templemountlocation.com/chapterOne.html", "http://www.contenderministries.org/prophecy/templelocation.php", "http://www.heavenlyascents.com/2008/08/22/searching-for-the-true-location-of-solomons-temple/" ] }

[ "The Temple Platform is located near the southeast corner of the old walled city of Jerusalem. Solomon's Temple was built during the tenth century BC and lasted until it was destroyed in 587 BC by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. If so, the location of Solomon's temple is pinpointed by this stone. That is, the axis determines the orientation and the stone the exact position. Even if the stone is a later addition, it could still mark the original location. This stone is labeled in Fig. 9." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Aspiration pneumonia occurs when food, saliva, liquids, or vomit is breathed into the lungs or airways leading to the lungs, instead of being swallowed into the esophagus and stomach.", "Chemical pneumonitis, also known as aspiration pneumonitis and Mendelson syndrome, is due to the parenchymal inflammatory reaction caused by a large volume of gastric contents independent of infection. In fact, aspiration of a massive amount of gastric contents can produce acute respiratory distress within one hour.", "Aspiration can cause lung inflammation (chemical pneumonitis), infection (bacterial pneumonia or abscess—see Overview of Pneumonia), or airway obstruction. However, most episodes of aspiration cause minor symptoms or pneumonitis rather than infection or obstruction, and some patients aspirate with no sequelae.", "Chemical pneumonitis, also known as aspiration pneumonitis and Mendelson syndrome, is due to the parenchymal inflammatory reaction caused by a large volume of gastric contents independent of infection. In fact, aspiration of a massive amount of gastric contents can produce acute respiratory distress within one hour.", "aspiration pneumonitis. Acute lung injury after inhalation of gastric acidic gastric content (food, gastric acid, vomitus), which causes chemical burns of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma.", "Pneumonia is a breathing condition in which there is swelling or an infection of the lungs or large airways.", "Aspiration pneumonitis and pneumonia are caused by inhaling toxic substances, usually gastric contents, into the lungs. Chemical pneumonitis, bacterial pneumonia, or airway obstruction can occur. Symptoms include cough and dyspnea. Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and chest x-ray findings.", "Aspiration of gastric acid causes a chemical pneumonitis which has also been called Mendelson's syndrome. Aspiration of bacteria from oral and pharyngeal areas causes aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration of oil (eg, mineral oil or vegetable oil) causes exogenous lipoid pneumonia, an unusual form of", "Pneumonia is a breathing condition in which there is swelling or an infection of the lungs or large airways. Aspiration pneumonia occurs when food, saliva, liquids, or vomit is breathed into the lungs or airways leading to the lungs." ], "url": [ "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000121.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/296198-overview", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/pneumonia/aspiration-pneumonitis-and-pneumonia", "http://misc.medscape.com/pi/android/medscapeapp/html/A296198-business.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aspiration+pneumonitis", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000121.htm", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/pneumonia/aspiration-pneumonitis-and-pneumonia", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/296198-overview", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/aspiration-pneumonia/overview.html" ] }

[ "Chemical pneumonitis, also known as aspiration pneumonitis and Mendelson syndrome, is due to the parenchymal inflammatory reaction caused by a large volume of gastric contents independent of infection. In fact, aspiration of a massive amount of gastric contents can produce acute respiratory distress within one hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "People who commit these crimes are not in a normal state of mind -- they do not consider the consequences in a logical way, Groner observed. Deterrents may work in instances where the punishment is obvious and immediate, neither of which are true for the death penalty. The murder rate in the U.S. was highest during the Depression. Also, the majority of people on death row are from the most blighted parts of the U.S. They are very poor and very impoverished. A very high percentage have mental health problems.", "The death penalty is a waste of taxpayer funds and has no public safety benefit. The vast majority of law enforcement professionals surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime. Moreover, the death penalty could be defended on narrowly retributive grounds only for the crime of murder, and not for any of the many other crimes that have frequently been made subject to this mode of punishment (rape, kidnapping, espionage, treason, drug trafficking).", "Groner explains, The murder rate is most closely associated with the socioeconomic health of the country. The murder rate in the U.S. was highest during the Depression. Also, the majority of people on death row are from the most blighted parts of the U.S. They are very poor and very impoverished. A very high percentage have mental health problems.", "The death penalty is not a viable form of crime control. When police chiefs were asked to rank the factors that, in their judgment, reduce the rate of violent crime, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the street, longer sentences and gun control. Moreover, the death penalty could be defended on narrowly retributive grounds only for the crime of murder, and not for any of the many other crimes that have frequently been made subject to this mode of punishment (rape, kidnapping, espionage, treason, drug trafficking).", "There is an inverse correlation between expected punishment and the crime rate.. Many other studies of individuals have reached two major conclusions: (1) a majority of serious crime is committed by habitual criminals and (2) punishment works, especially for juveniles. The situation in Denmark presents a contrast. Some sociologists believe that punishment has a labeling effect that outweighs the unpleasantness of incarceration and that this effect increases rather than decreases future criminal activity. Supposedly a convicted person says, Well, they've labeled me a criminal, so I might as well commit more crime..", "know that in practice, [the death penalty] does more harm than good. So while I hang on to my theoretical views, as I’m sure many of you will, I stand before you to say that society is better off without capital punishment… Life in prison without parole in a maximum-security detention facility is a better alternative.”. Similarly, 87% of the expert criminologists believe that abolition of the death penalty would not have any significant effect on murder rates. In addition, 75% of the respondents agree that “debates about the death penalty distract Congress and state legislatures from focusing on real solutions to crime problems.”.", "GAINESVILLE — Friday is the 20th anniversary of the first execution in the United States since the death penalty’s reinstatement, and a University of Florida researcher’s new study shows 90 percent of the nation’s top criminologists say killing people to deter violent crime is an immense waste of time and money. “Among the experts, there is overwhelming consensus that the death penalty never has been, is not and never could be a deterrent to homicide over and above long imprisonment,” said Michael Radelet, chairman of UF’s sociology department and a longtime researcher of death penalty issues.", "Following the release of a new study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health concerning the failure of deterrence in drug use, medical experts commented that deterrence also fails in the area of capital punishment. The murder rate in the U.S. was highest during the Depression. Also, the majority of people on death row are from the most blighted parts of the U.S. They are very poor and very impoverished. A very high percentage have mental health problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/node/2200", "https://www.aclu.org/case-against-death-penalty", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/node/2200", "https://www.aclu.org/case-against-death-penalty", "http://www.ncpa.org/pub/bg148?pg=5", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-about-deterrence-and-death-penalty", "http://news.ufl.edu/archive/1997/01/experts-agree-death-penalty-not-a-deterrent-to-violent-crime.html", "http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/node/2200" ] }

[ "The death penalty is a waste of taxpayer funds and has no public safety benefit. The vast majority of law enforcement professionals surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime. Moreover, the death penalty could be defended on narrowly retributive grounds only for the crime of murder, and not for any of the many other crimes that have frequently been made subject to this mode of punishment (rape, kidnapping, espionage, treason, drug trafficking)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chlamydia is caused by a bacterial infection of the genital tract by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia is passed from one person to another during sexual contact that involves vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Chlamydia infection can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal delivery. ", "Causes. Chlamydia is caused by bacteria and is most commonly spread through vaginal, oral and anal sex. It's also possible for a mother to spread chlamydia to her child during delivery, causing pneumonia or a serious eye infection in her newborn.", "Chlamydia-Cause. Chlamydia infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. A pregnant woman may spread the infection to her newborn during delivery. You can spread chlamydia even if you do not have symptoms of infection", "Chlamydia Causes. Chlamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted in 2 ways: 1 From one person to another through sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal). 2 From mother to child with passage of the child through the birth canal. 1 From one person to another through sexual contact (oral, anal, or vaginal). 2 From mother to child with passage of the child through the birth canal. 3 Chlamydia can cause pneumonia or serious eye infections in a newborn, especially among children born to infected mothers in developing countries.", "Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The disease is spread by oral, vaginal, or anal sex, and if you touch your eyes with a contaminated hand, you may also develop conjunctivitis. Chlamydia can also be passed during vaginal birth to the infant. Chlamydia, which strikes over 4 million Americans a year, is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the U.S. Scientists believe it's twice as common as gonorrhea and 30 times as common as syphilis.", "Chlamydia is an STI that is caused by the chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. It can be spread through vaginal, anal or oral sex with an infected individual. Definition. Chlamydia is an STI that is caused by the chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. It can be spread through vaginal, anal or oral sex with an infected individual. Women who are pregnant can also pass the infection to their babies during childbirth.", "Chlamydia is an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. When an infection is present, the bacteria can be present in the cervix, urethra, vagina, and rectum of an infected person. ", "Chlamydia is a common STD that can infect both men and women. It can cause serious, permanent damage to a woman's reproductive system, making it difficult or impossible for her to get pregnant later on. Chlamydia can also cause a potentially fatal ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy that occurs outside the womb). " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/chlamydia--causes", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/basics/causes/CON-20020807", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/tc/chlamydia-cause", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chlamydia/page2_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/understanding-chlamydia-basics", "http://www.symptomfind.com/diseases-conditions/chlamydia/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/chlamydia_in_women_overview/article.htm", "http://www.cdc.gov/std/Chlamydia/STDFact-Chlamydia.htm" ] }

[ "Chlamydia-Cause. Chlamydia infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected partner. A pregnant woman may spread the infection to her newborn during delivery. You can spread chlamydia even if you do not have symptoms of infection" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Singapore: Annual Weather Averages. February is the hottest month in Singapore with an average temperature of 27°C (81°F) and the coldest is January at 26°C (79°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 9 in September. The wettest month is December with an average of 269mm of rain", "September's weather is fairly average for Singapore. This is not an extreme month for the amount of sun, storms, rain, wind and heat. This page gives detailed information on the typical September weather for Singapore. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Sunlight in September at Singapore lasts for 12 hours and 7 minutes a day on average. That amounts to 364 hours of daylight for the month. The relative humidity in Singapore during September ranges throughout the day from an average maximum of 96 percent to an average minimum of 64 percent.", "Singapore has a tropical climate. All through the year the climate of Singapore is hot and humid with minimum average temperatures of 23 degree Celsius and maximum of 31 degree Celsius. Humidity in Singapore lies between 70 to 80 percent.The Geographic coordinates are 1 22 N, 103 48 E. 1 With continuous rain however, the humidity in the temperature may shoot up to 100 percent. 2 Climate of Singapore is more or less stable with the same kind of temperatures, though the months of May and June may experience the hottest temperatures.", "Relative Humidity in Singapore, Singapore. 1 The average annual relative humidity is 80.4% and average monthly relative humidity ranges from 79% in February to 82% in January. 1", "This report describes the typical weather at the Paya Lebar Air Base (RSAF) (Singapore) weather station over the course of an average year. It is based on the historical records from 1999 to 2012. Earlier records are either unavailable or unreliable. Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate with no dry season. The area within 25 mi of this station is covered by croplands (45%), oceans and seas (41%), built-up areas (6%), shrublands (3%), and grasslands (3%).", "Best time to visit : Located just north of the equator, Singapore has a tropical climate and stays hot and humid throughout the year. Temperatures average around 31º C (88º F) during the day with little seasonal variation, although it’s slightly cooler in December and January, and hottest in April and May. ", "The Singapore area comprises mainland and other islands. The mainland of Singapore measures 50 kilometres (31 mi) from east to west and 26 kilometres (16 mi) from north to south with 193 kilometres (120 mi) of coastline. These figures are based on 2.515 metres (8 ft 3.0 in) High Water Mark cadastral survey boundaries. Relative humidity has a diurnal range in the high 90s in the early morning to around 60% in the mid-afternoon, but does go below 50% at times. In May 2009, the average relative humidity was 81%, an increase over the figure of 77.1% in May 2008. During prolonged heavy rain, relative humidity often reaches 100%.", "Singapore's close proximity to the equator means that its temperature and humidity remain relatively even throughout the year. Its average daytime temperatures are around 87 degrees Fahrenheit, varying only slightly between annual high temperatures of 90 degrees and low temperatures of 84 degrees. The hottest weather occurs in April. High humidity is a constant in Singapore, with an average relative humidity level of around 84 percent. On rainy days, the relative humidity remains at around 100 percent. ", "Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate with that is always hot and humid with lot of rains. Temperatures during day time drift continuously around 30°C, while night time temperature drops below 23°C and the high humidity makes this uncomfortable; tropical conditions take some time to acclimatise to. ", "average humidity. The annual averages for relative humidity in Singapore range throughout the day from a maximum of 96 percent to a minimum of 64 percent. Humidity levels are fairly steady in Singapore, year round. Overall, December is the city's most humid month. You can jump directly to data and descriptions for: Temperature Rain Sun Humidity Wind Storms. The numbers here are long-term historical averages based on climate data gathered at Singapore's Changi International Airport." ], "url": [ "http://www.holiday-weather.com/singapore/averages/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Singapore/weather-in-september.php", "http://www.focussingapore.com/living-in-singapore/climate.html", "http://www.singapore.climatemps.com/humidity.php", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/34047/Singapore", "http://www.worldtravelguide.net/singapore/weather-climate-geography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Singapore", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/weather-climate-singapore-43250.html", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Singapore-weather-averages/SG.aspx", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Singapore/weather-averages.php" ] }

[ "Singapore has a tropical climate. All through the year the climate of Singapore is hot and humid with minimum average temperatures of 23 degree Celsius and maximum of 31 degree Celsius. Humidity in Singapore lies between 70 to 80 percent.The Geographic coordinates are 1 22 N, 103 48 E. 1 With continuous rain however, the humidity in the temperature may shoot up to 100 percent. 2 Climate of Singapore is more or less stable with the same kind of temperatures, though the months of May and June may experience the hottest temperatures." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nutritionist salary in USA. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the highest salary received by the nutritionists is around more than $68,330 per year while the lowest paid nutritionists received their salary around less than $29,860 per annum. According to the U.S. geographic regions, the annual salary for an Equine nutritionist varies as follows: Georgia $130,000, New York $153,000, Florida $112,000, Washington $106,000, Virginia $113,000 and California $120,000.", "Pay by State. The BLS reports that Maryland had the highest average earnings for dietitians as of May 2011, at $77,400 a year. Nevada ranked second with a reported average salary of $70,100 a year, followed by California at $66,690, Hawaii at $63,960 and Alaska at $62,300. The average pay here was $55,240 a year. Dietitians at nursing care facilities averaged $56,220 per year, while those at outpatient centers and physician's offices reported average incomes of $57,350 a year.", "The median salary for a nutritionist employed in outpatient care center is about $49,950 per year. The nutritionists employed in surgical as well as general medical hospitals received a median yearly salary of around $47,320. According to the U.S. geographic regions, the annual salary for an Equine nutritionist varies as follows: Georgia $130,000, New York $153,000, Florida $112,000, Washington $106,000, Virginia $113,000 and California $120,000.", "The average salary of a dietitian in the United States was $55,460 a year as of May 2011, according to figures collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On average, dietitians earned $26.66 an hour. The median-earning half of dietitians reportedly incomes of $43,670 to $66,560 per year. The top 10 percent averaged $76,400 a year, while the bottom 10 percent averaged $34,300. The average pay here was $55,240 a year. Dietitians at nursing care facilities averaged $56,220 per year, while those at outpatient centers and physician's offices reported average incomes of $57,350 a year.", "Average Salary and Wage for Nutritionists. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of May 2013, the average annual salary for nutritionists was $56,300. On the other hand, non-salaried nutritionists earned an average hourly wage of $27.07 in that same year. Here are the average salary percentiles for nutritionists employed in the United States: 1 10 percentile: $33,980. 2 25 percentile: $44,400. 3 50 percentile: $55,920. 4 75 percentile: $68,490. 5 90 percentile: $78,720.", "According to the BLS, dietitians and nutritionists, which include holistic nutritionists, earn a median pay of $57,440. PayScale reported that nutritionists usually earn between $28,765 and $68,106, with the median salary being $41,122. According to the U.S. geographic regions, the annual salary for an Equine nutritionist varies as follows: Georgia $130,000, New York $153,000, Florida $112,000, Washington $106,000, Virginia $113,000 and California $120,000.", "The median hourly wage for a dietitian is about $25.60 per hour. dietitian salary. An average salary for a dietitian based in Canada ranges from between 43,308 CAD – 70,534 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 24.75 CAD – 40.31 CAD per hour. A median salary for a dietitian averages to about 63,773 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 36.45 CAD per hour. A highest paid dietitian receives over 70,500 CAD while the lowest paid dietitian earns about 44,000 CAD per annum. Dietitian’s salary in United States is about $52,150 per annum. Dietitians with a specialized degree in pediatric or renal dietetics earn more salary when compared to other dietitians. The salary for well-experienced dietitians may be higher as they may get promoted as a director or an associate", "Dietitians or nutritionists working in the US usually earn a salary ranging between $27,270 and $60,480. This already includes up to $10,213 in bonuses. Their median pay is also reported to be around $42,322, according to PayScale. According to the U.S. geographic regions, the annual salary for an Equine nutritionist varies as follows: Georgia $130,000, New York $153,000, Florida $112,000, Washington $106,000, Virginia $113,000 and California $120,000.", "How much do nutritionists make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 58,240 nutritionists employed in the United States earn an average nutritionist salary of $56,170, which translates to a mean hourly wage of $27.00 even. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-dietitians-make-6924.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-dietitians-make-6924.html", "http://www.nutritioned.org/nutritionist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/dietitian-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/nutritionist-salary", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-does-a-nutritionist-make/" ] }

[ "The median hourly wage for a dietitian is about $25.60 per hour. dietitian salary. An average salary for a dietitian based in Canada ranges from between 43,308 CAD – 70,534 CAD per annum while an average hourly wage ranges from between 24.75 CAD – 40.31 CAD per hour. A median salary for a dietitian averages to about 63,773 CAD per annum while a median wage is about 36.45 CAD per hour. A highest paid dietitian receives over 70,500 CAD while the lowest paid dietitian earns about 44,000 CAD per annum. Dietitian’s salary in United States is about $52,150 per annum. Dietitians with a specialized degree in pediatric or renal dietetics earn more salary when compared to other dietitians. The salary for well-experienced dietitians may be higher as they may get promoted as a director or an associate" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cause of head lice is an infestation with a parasitic insect known as Pediculus humanus capitis. This parasite is more commonly known as head lice -- so both the condition and the parasite that causes it go by the same name. A head louse (head lice is plural) is a small, wingless insect. It has three pairs of legs located directly behind the head.", "Head lice are small, wingless, blood-sucking insects. They live in the hair on your head and feed off the blood from your scalp. A louse (a single adult) is about the size of a sesame seed. Head lice are contagious. You can become infected with head lice when the insects crawl onto your head. Ways you might get head lice include: 1 touching your head to an infected person’s head. 2 sharing the personal items of someone with head lice. 3 using a fabric item after an infected person", "Occasionally, head lice or body lice may be acquired from contact with clothing (such as hats, scarves, coats, etc.) or other personal items (such as bedding or towels) that belong to an infested person. This is the more common mode of transmission for body lice. The three kinds of lice that affect humans include: 1 Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice). 2 Pediculus humanus corporis (body lice). 3 Phthirus pubis (pubic lice or crab lice; also called crabs).", "Itching, the most common symptom of all types of lice infestation, is caused by an allergic reaction. Lice bite the skin to feed on a person's blood. The saliva from these bites causes the allergic reaction and itching. Itching may not occur right away, depending on a person's sensitivity and history of lice infestation. Head lice. Head lice and their eggs (nits) can be seen on hair, the nape of the neck, and behind the ears. They can vary in color from white to brown to dark gray. The eggs are tiny round or oval shapes that are tightly attached to the hair near the scalp and do not slide up and down on the hair.", "The cause of lice (known medically as pediculosis) is an infestation with one of three types of a parasitic insect. The three kinds of lice that affect humans include: 1 Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice). 2 Pediculus humanus corporis (body lice). 3 Phthirus pubis (pubic lice or crab lice; also called crabs).", "Lice are very easily spread, usually through close personal contact. Lice infestation may be caused by any of the three types of lice: 1 Head lice may be spread through close personal contact, shared personal items (combs, brushes, hats, helmets, clothing, or earphones), or shared bedding. 2 Pubic lice are spread mainly through sexual contact and are very contagious. 1 Pubic lice are spread mainly through sexual contact and are very contagious. 2 Most people become infected after a single exposure to an infected person. 3 The lice and eggs may also survive long enough on personal items such as clothing or towels to be spread to another person.", "Causes. A head louse is a tan or greyish insect about the size of a strawberry seed. It feeds on human blood that it extracts from the scalp. The female louse produces a sticky substance that adheres each egg to a hair shaft. An egg is attached approximately 3/16 inch (4 millimeters) from the base of the shaft — an environment that provides an ideal temperature for incubating the egg. A louse egg hatches after eight or nine days. What emerges is an immature form of the louse called a nymph. The nymph becomes a mature adult louse after nine to 12 days, and an adult lives for three to four weeks.", "Head lice are parasites that can be found on the heads of people. Infection with head lice is called pediculosis. (The head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, is different from the lice that cause body and pubic-hair infections.). Anyone who comes in close contact with someone who already has head lice, or even their contaminated clothing and other belongings, is at risk for acquiring head lice. So it is easy to transmit head lice from one person to another." ], "url": [ "http://kids.emedtv.com/head-lice/causes-of-head-lice.html", "http://www.healthline.com/health/head-lice", "http://skin.emedtv.com/lice/causes-of-lice.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/lice-symptoms", "http://skin.emedtv.com/lice/causes-of-lice.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/lice-cause", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/head-lice/basics/causes/CON-20030792", "http://www.medicinenet.com/head_lice/page2.htm" ] }

[ "The cause of lice (known medically as pediculosis) is an infestation with one of three types of a parasitic insect. The three kinds of lice that affect humans include: 1 Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice). 2 Pediculus humanus corporis (body lice). 3 Phthirus pubis (pubic lice or crab lice; also called crabs)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Guanfacine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. Guanfacine works by controlling the nerve impulses along certain nerve pathways. As a result, it relaxes the blood vessels so that blood passes through them more easily. This helps to lower blood pressure.", "Overview Tenex is the brand name for Guanfacine, an antihypertensive medication. Guanfacine is in a class of drugs called alpha2-adrenergic agonists. It is usually used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) but is also sometimes used in the treatment of ADHD, as an alternative to stimulant medications. ", "PRESCRIBED FOR: Extended release guanfacine (Intuniv) is used alone or in combination with other medications for the treatment of ADHD. Immediate release guanfacine (Tenex) is used alone or in combination with other medications for the treatment of high blood pressure. Tenex is used alone or in combination with other medications for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). Guanfacine reduces blood pressure by reducing the resistance of blood flow in the blood vessels, and by decreasing heart rate.", "Guanfacine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. Guanfacine extended-release tablets are also used alone or together with other medicines to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.", "2011 Feb 15;83(4):468-475. Guanfacine (Intuniv) is an extended-release, non–central nervous system stimulant approved for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children six to 17 years of age; however, it appears to be most effective in children 12 years or younger. ", "Guanfacine (brand name Estulic, Tenex and the extended release Intuniv) is a sympatholytic drug used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and hypertension. It is a selective α2A receptor agonist. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved guanfacine for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), like clonidine, alone or with stimulants in 2010, for pediatric patients aged 6–17 years.", "Guanfacine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0010523/?report=details", "http://whatmeds.stanford.edu/medications/guanfacine.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/guanfacine-oral/article.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/guanfacine-oral-route/description/DRG-20064131", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0215/p468.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanfacine", "http://www.goodrx.com/guanfacine/what-is" ] }

[ "Guanfacine (brand name Estulic, Tenex and the extended release Intuniv) is a sympatholytic drug used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and hypertension. It is a selective α2A receptor agonist. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved guanfacine for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), like clonidine, alone or with stimulants in 2010, for pediatric patients aged 6–17 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 In the Middle Ages, plague was known as the Black Death and caused the death of 60% of the population of Europe. 2 Transmission occurs via fleas that feed on infected animals, typically wild rodents. 3 There are three forms of plague in humans: bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague.", "Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague. Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, also known as plague bacteria. This bacteria also causes the other two forms of plague: septicemic plague and pneumonic plague (see Types of Plague) .", "Overview. Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. These bacteria are found mainly in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on them. Other animals and humans usually contract the bacteria from rodent or flea bites. Historically, plague destroyed entire civilizations.", "Plague is a bacterial disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, which primarily affects wild rodents. It is spread from one rodent to another by fleas. Humans bitten by an infected flea usually develop a bubonic form of plague, which is characterized by a bubo, i.e. a swelling of the lymph node draining the flea bite site.", "The plague is a serious bacterial infection that can be deadly. Sometimes referred to as the black plague, the disease is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. This bacteria is found on animals throughout the world and is usually transmitted to humans through fleas.", "1 Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria known as Yersinia pestis. 2 Plague has a high fatality rate and has been described for centuries. 3 In the Middle Ages, plague was known as the Black Death and caused the death of 60% of the population of Europe." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/plague_facts/article.htm", "http://plague.emedtv.com/bubonic-plague/bubonic-plague-causes.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=141316", "http://www.who.int/topics/plague/en/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/plague", "http://www.medicinenet.com/plague_facts/article.htm" ] }

[ "Overview. Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. These bacteria are found mainly in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on them. Other animals and humans usually contract the bacteria from rodent or flea bites. Historically, plague destroyed entire civilizations." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Summary. The condition of true thymic hyperplasia is defined as an increase of both size and weight of the gland while it maintains normal microscopic architecture. It occurs in three different clinicopathologic forms: (1) True thymic hyperplasia without any other disease is extremely rare and only seven well documented examples could be found in a review of the literature.", "Thymus hyperplasia. Thymus hyperplasia refers to an enlargement of the thymus. It is not always a disease state. The size of the thymus usually peaks during adolescence, and atrophies in the following decades. Before the immune function of the thymus was well understood, the enlargement was sometimes seen as a cause for alarm, and justification for surgical reduction. This approach is much less common today.", "Abstract. A rare case of thymic follicular hyperplasia manifested as an asymptomatic anterior mediastinal mass in a 44-year-old man is herein reported. The resected thymus showed prominent medullary lymphoid follicles, an increased number of Hassall's corpuscles, and cysts of varying sizes. ", "Download PDF (428 KB). The condition of true thymic hyperplasia is defined as an increase of both size and weight of the gland while it maintains normal microscopic architecture. It occurs in three different clinicopathologic forms: (1) True thymic hyperplasia without any other disease is extremely rare and only seven well documented examples could be found in a review of the literature.", "Thymus Hyperplasia: Introduction. Thymus Hyperplasia: Enlargement of the thymus gland. Enlargement of the thymus not resulting from any disease process is very rare and is generally not a problem. Some cases of thymic hyperplasia are the result of cancer e.g. thymoma. It may also be associated with other conditions such as sarcoidosis or may be a response to such things as steroid administration.", "Massive thyrnic hyperplasia (MTH), a rare variant of hyperplasia of the thymus, is known to cause mediastinal compression or acute and recurrent respiratory infections in the pediatric age group. It needs to be distinguished from other commonly seen masses of the anterior mediastinum 2. MTH is a rare condition of abnornial thymic growth 3. Thymus can be quite prominent in the newborn but very little to be seen after the age of two years 4. Confusion arises to differentiate the thymic hyperplasia from both normal and abnormal condition of thymic growth.", "As the thymus is the organ of T-cell development, any congenital defect in thymic genesis or a defect in thymocyte development can lead to a profound T cell deficiency in primary immunodeficiency disease. The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders.", "Thymus hyperplasia (or thymic hyperplasia) refers to an enlargement ( hyperplasia ) of the thymus. It is not always a disease state. The size of the thymus usually peaks during adolescence, and atrophies in the following decades. Before the immune function of the thymus was well understood, the enlargement was sometimes seen as a cause for alarm, and justification for surgical reduction.", "There are two morphologic forms of thymus hyperplasia associated with Graves' disease: lymphoid hyperplasia and true hyperplasia. The first is characterized by a thymus medullary lymphoid-follicle formation that is not visualized as an enlargement of the anterior mediastinal compartment. In contrast, the second form, true hyperplasia, presents as an increase in thymic tissue." ], "url": [ "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01745472", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/thymus%20hyperplasia", "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00941662", "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01745472", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/thymus_hyperplasia/intro.htm", "http://www.jpma.org.pk/full_article_text.php?article_id=2737", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus_hyperplasia", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3226617/" ] }

[ "Thymus hyperplasia (or thymic hyperplasia) refers to an enlargement ( hyperplasia ) of the thymus. It is not always a disease state. The size of the thymus usually peaks during adolescence, and atrophies in the following decades. Before the immune function of the thymus was well understood, the enlargement was sometimes seen as a cause for alarm, and justification for surgical reduction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Keratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. It is the key structural component of hair and nails, and it provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate. ", "Keratin is a structural protein that make up the outer layers of our skin, hair, and nails. Keratin is a family of proteins that are among the most important and versatile compounds produced in nature. Like all proteins, keratin is made up of amino acids. ", "Best Answer: Keratin, is the protein that makes up your skin. Keratin is a cornified (hardend) layer of protein that prevents moisture loss (or saturation) and protects your skin from the elements. Your hair and nails are also made up of keratin. Keratin is not alive. the growing parts of your skin and nails and hair are under the keratinized layer or have a root stock (like hair and nails) from which they grow. Source(s): RN. phantomlimb7 · 9 years ago.", "Keratins do not necessarily do anything to the skin --- they basically are the skin. If you are referring to some type of keratin product you apply to the skin or hair, it will help to restructure the physical condition of the hair and skin, making it healthier. Your hair and nails are also made up of keratin. Keratin is not alive. the growing parts of your skin and nails and hair are under the keratinized layer or have a root stock (like hair and nails) from which they grow. Source(s): RN. phantomlimb7 · 9 years ago.", "Functional keratin in skin products can reinforce that protective outer layer, keeping skin healthy. You can use it to either repair existing damage or to protect your healthy skin: keeping it well-guarded against damaging heat, chemicals or friction. In our skin, the outer layer (the epidermis) is made up of a layer of dead keratin cells, pushed to the surface by new keratin cells growing underneath.", "Keratin is a class of fibrous proteins, and your outer layer of skin is mainly composed of this protein. Sometimes, your body malfunctions when producing this protein, and it build up under a hair follicle near the top layer of skin; it then produces a plug that rises to the surface. ", "Keratin is a protein found naturally in skin, hair and nails, in addition to other sources. In human hair, it acts both as an external protective shield and an internal structural protein. Keratin is the first thing depleted when hair is damaged physically, chemically or from environmental factors such as the sun. ", "Keratin is an extremely strong protein that is a major component in skin, hair, nails, hooves, horns, and teeth. The amino acids which combine to form it have several unique properties and, depending on the levels of the various amino acids, it can be inflexible and hard, like hooves, or soft, as is the case with skin. Damage to the external layer of keratin can cause skin, hair, and nails to look unhealthy or flaky. Hair and nails on humans especially tend to become dry and brittle, because the dead keratin is being pushed to great lengths.", "A cow's skin, fur, nails, hooves, horns, and teeth all contain keratin. Keratin is a protein found in skin cells. Some people use keratin hair products to help damaged hair regain elasticity and strength. Keratin can be used to strengthen brittle nails, which may occur as a result of constant submersion in water. Keratinocytes produce the skin's keratin. Damage to the external layer of keratin can cause skin, hair, and nails to look unhealthy or flaky. Hair and nails on humans especially tend to become dry and brittle, because the dead keratin is being pushed to great lengths.", "Keratin is specific type of protein that composes our skin, nails, hair, horns, teeth and hooves. It is made up of amino acids of certain type which combines together to create special characteristics of keratin. The level of amino acids decides the flexibility or hardness of keratin. It can be hard like hooves or even smooth like skin. The keratin we see or touch is dead. The skin, hair and nails are made up of dead cells which are shed by the body for growing new You do not have access to view this node." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin", "http://www.keratinquestions.com/what-is-keratin/", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061031132646AAyKus7", "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061031132646AAyKus7", "http://wellbeing-support.com/understanding-the-role-of-keratin-in-skin-care/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Keratin-in-Skin", "https://www.keratincomplex.com/about/faq", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-keratin.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-keratin.htm", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-does-keratin-help" ] }

[ "Keratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin. It is the key structural component of hair and nails, and it provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If Dexdomitor is accidentally self-injected or taken by mouth, seek medical advice immediately and show the Package Leaflet or the label to the doctor. However, do not drive due to the risk of sedation and changes in blood pressure. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or mucosa (moist body surfaces). Vomiting may occur five to 10 minutes after injection or at the time of recovery. Muscle tremors (shaking) and corneal opacities (cloudy spots in the cornea, the clear part of the eye in front of the pupil) may occur during sedation. Other side-effects can occur when DEXDOMITOR is used with other medicines.", "DEXDOMITOR is indicated for use as a sedative and analgesic in dogs and cats to facilitate clinical examinations, clinical procedures, minor surgical procedures and minor dental procedures. DEXDOMITOR also is effective as a preanesthetic in dogs and cats prior to general anesthesia. DEXDOMITOR is approved for use in dogs as young as 16 weeks of age and cats as young as 12 weeks of age. Key Benefits. 1 Protocol flexibility for both surgical and non-surgical procedures.", "Dexmedetomidine (trade name Dexdomitor) is commonly used as a sedative, anxiolytic, and anesthetic adjunct in dogs and cats. It is formulated in a much higher concentration (500 µg/ml) and given at a much higher dose in small animals than in humans. Dexmedetomidine is indicated for sedation of critically ill or injured patients in an intensive care unit setting. Its indication in the US was recently expanded to include nonintubated patient requiring sedation for surgery or procedures short-term.", "Dexdomitor contains the active substance dexmedetomidine, which belongs to a class of medicines having a psycholeptic (sedative) action. It is a solution for injection (0.1 mg/ml and 0.5 mg/ml). ", "Dexmedetomidine (trade names Precedex [US market], Dexdor [European market], Dexdomitor) is a sedative medication used by intensive care units and anesthesiologists. Dexmedetomidine is indicated for sedation of critically ill or injured patients in an intensive care unit setting. Its indication in the US was recently expanded to include nonintubated patient requiring sedation for surgery or procedures short-term.", "1 Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a synthetic alpha-2-adrenergic agonist with sedative and analgesic properties (non-narcotic). 2 Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is given by intramuscular (in the muscle) and/or intravenous (in the vein) injection in dogs and cats. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is a sedative with analgesic properties used in dogs and cats to enable physical exams, various clinical and/or surgical and dental procedures. It may also be given as a premedication prior to general anesthesia in dogs.", "If you want more information on the basis of the CVMP recommendations, read the scientific discussion (also part of the EPAR). Dexdomitor contains the active substance dexmedetomidine, which belongs to a class of medicines having a psycholeptic (sedative) action. It is a solution for injection (0.1 mg/ml and 0.5 mg/ml). ", "Like clonidine, it is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors in certain parts of the brain. It is the S-enantiomer of medetomidine, used in veterinary medicine. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride is also used in veterinary medicine for dogs and cats. The drug was developed by Orion Pharma. Dexmedetomidine is indicated for sedation of critically ill or injured patients in an intensive care unit setting. Its indication in the US was recently expanded to include nonintubated patient requiring sedation for surgery or procedures short-term.", "The active substance in Dexdomitor, dexmedetomidine, is an alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist. It works by preventing the release of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline from nerve cells in the body. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that allow nerve cells to communicate with each other. Vomiting may occur five to 10 minutes after injection or at the time of recovery. Muscle tremors (shaking) and corneal opacities (cloudy spots in the cornea, the clear part of the eye in front of the pupil) may occur during sedation. Other side-effects can occur when DEXDOMITOR is used with other medicines." ], "url": [ "http://www.theodora.com/drugs/eu/dexdomitor_veterinary.html", "https://www.zoetisus.com/products/dogs/dexdomitor-_dexmedetomidine_.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexmedetomidine", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Summary_for_the_public/veterinary/000070/WC500062498.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexmedetomidine", "http://www.vetstreet.com/dexdomitor", "http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/veterinary/medicines/000070/vet_med_000110.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058008d7a8", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexmedetomidine", "http://www.theodora.com/drugs/eu/dexdomitor_veterinary.html" ] }

[ "Dexmedetomidine (trade names Precedex [US market], Dexdor [European market], Dexdomitor) is a sedative medication used by intensive care units and anesthesiologists. Dexmedetomidine is indicated for sedation of critically ill or injured patients in an intensive care unit setting. Its indication in the US was recently expanded to include nonintubated patient requiring sedation for surgery or procedures short-term." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Play your favorite songs today with note-for-note drum sheet music. Each song is transcribed by our professional engraving team and verified for accuracy through our multiple team member editing processes. OnlineDrummer adheres to the professional notation standards put forth by the Percussive Arts Society. ", "Drum & Bass (/ˈdrʌm ənd ˈbeɪs/) (also written as Drum 'n' Bass or Drum and Bass and commonly abbreviated to D&B, DnB or D'n'B) is a genre of electronic music also known as Jungle which emerged in England in the early 1990s. Drum and bass has influenced many other genres like hip hop, big beat, dubstep, house music, trip hop, ambient music, techno, rock and pop. Drum and bass is dominated by a small group of record labels. The major international music labels have shown very little interest in the drum and bass scene.", "DTX DRUM SCORES. The DRUM SCORES for the preset songs of the DTX drum trigger modules are available for download. They are valuable practice aids for drummers and teachers who play the DTX electronic drums. ", "1 Moby Dick-Led Zeppelin. Most drummers think there are people who can drum better than Bonham, those people use double bass kick to make crazy beats. Bonham only used one pedal and could go just as fast, which made him awesome. Truly phenomenal footwork there! John bonham was a pioneer of the heel-toe technique. I think this is the most amazing drums song, just hear the drums in the song, this song is composed by The rev sulivan (R.I. P) He is considerated one of the best drummers ever, The song contains good rhythms and great smacks, because this is a heavy metal song, and I think this is the best drum song of all time.", "Contemporary Drum Play-Along #1 - This video play-along features Blue Rain's song Answer as performed by Jared Falk. Start by watching Jared on video, and then download the audio-only version that has all the drum-tracks removed. You can either play similar beats to Jared, or come up with patterns of your own. Sterr-Rock Play-Along #3 - This video lesson features the Sterr song Still Waiting as performed by Dean Reimer. You can get started by watching the performance video, and then download the audio-only version that has all drum-tracks removed.", "Native American music is the music that is used, created or performed by Native Americans in the United States and First Nations people of Canada, specifically traditional tribal music. Vocalization takes many forms, ranging from solo and choral song to responsorial, unison and multipart singing. Percussion, especially drums and rattles, are common accompaniment to keep the rhythm steady for the singers, who generally use their native language or non-lexical vocables (nonsense syllables).", "Drum and bass subgenres include breakcore, ragga jungle, hardstep, darkstep, techstep, Neurofunk, ambient drum and bass, liquid funk, deep, drumfunk, funkstep, sambass dnbnoise and drill and bass. Despite its roots in the UK, the style has established itself around the world. Drum and bass has influenced many other genres like hip hop, big beat, dubstep, house music, trip hop, ambient music, techno, rock and pop. Drum and bass is dominated by a small group of record labels. The major international music labels have shown very little interest in the drum and bass scene.", "Sonus-Rock Play-Along #6 - This video play-along features Sonus's song 10 Seconds as performed by Dave Atkinson. Start by watching Dave play in the video, and then download the audio-only version that has all the drum-tracks removed. Sterr-Rock Play-Along #3 - This video lesson features the Sterr song Still Waiting as performed by Dean Reimer. You can get started by watching the performance video, and then download the audio-only version that has all drum-tracks removed.", "Contemporary Drum Play-Along #6 - This video play-along features Blue Rain's song Questions as performed by Jared Falk. Start by watching Jared on video, and then download the audio-only version that has all the drum-tracks removed. You can either play similar beats to Jared, or create patterns of your own. Sterr-Rock Play-Along #3 - This video lesson features the Sterr song Still Waiting as performed by Dean Reimer. You can get started by watching the performance video, and then download the audio-only version that has all drum-tracks removed." ], "url": [ "http://www.onlinedrummer.com/category/sheet-music/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_and_Bass", "http://usa.yamaha.com/products/musical-instruments/drums/el-drumkit/", "http://www.thetoptens.com/best-drum-songs/", "http://freedrumlessons.com/drum-lessons/drum-play-alongs.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_music", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_and_Bass", "http://freedrumlessons.com/drum-lessons/drum-play-alongs.php", "http://freedrumlessons.com/drum-lessons/drum-play-alongs.php" ] }

[ "Play your favorite songs today with note-for-note drum sheet music. Each song is transcribed by our professional engraving team and verified for accuracy through our multiple team member editing processes. OnlineDrummer adheres to the professional notation standards put forth by the Percussive Arts Society. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Redirected from Poke (Hawaii)). Poke with ahi poke (yellow-fin tuna poke) made with green onions, chili peppers, sea salt, soy sauce, sesame oil, roasted kukui nut (candlenut), and limukohu seaweed, shown here served on a bed of red cabbage. Poke /poʊˈkeɪ/ is a raw salad served as an appetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. Pokē is the Hawaiian verb for section or to slice or cut. Ahi poke is made with yellowfin tuna", "Poke is a traditional fish dish from Hawaii, where fresh tuna is chopped coarsely, mixed with other ingredients like macadamia nuts, green onions and seaweed, and seasoned with soy sauce. It’s light, fresh and delicious served over rice. ", "Traditionally, poke (poké PRONOUNCED-POKE, ay NOT-POKE) ee is chunks of tuna marinated in soy and, sesame Said Gerald San, jose-co owner At, noreetuh a hot New-hawaiian inspired restaurant In New. york But don’t confuse it with sashimi, tartare, or ceviche. Unlike sashimi, where the fish is sliced thin and long, or tartare, where the fish, often tuna, is diced and held together by a sauce-glue, tuna poke poké is cut into thick cubes and mixed as a-free form. salad", "Modern poke typically consists of cubed raw ʻahi (yellowfin tuna) marinated with sea salt, a small amount of soy sauce, inamona (roasted crushed candlenut), sesame oil, limu seaweed, and chopped chili pepper. Poke /poʊˈkeɪ/ is a raw salad served as an appetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. Pokē is the Hawaiian verb for section or to slice or cut. Ahi poke is made with yellowfin tuna", "Ahi poke always uses raw tuna. Ahi poke is a Hawaiian appetizer made from raw, marinated tuna. Tossing sesame oil, low-sodium soy sauce, seaweed and dried peppers with the ahi gives it flavor. One serving of ahi poke weighs around 4 ounces, which is about the size of a halved baseball. You eat 149 calories in 4 ounces of ahi poke. Based on a 2,000-calorie daily value, or DV, each serving has 7 percent of your day’s calories. Most of the calories are from the ahi, or tuna, and cannot be reduced.", "When it comes to fish poke, poké the most common kind is. Tuna but’don t confuse it with, sashimi, tartare or. Ceviche unlike, sashimi where the fish is sliced thin and, long or, tartare where the, fish often, tuna is diced and held together by a-sauce, glue tuna poke poké is cut into thick cubes and mixed as-a free. form salad But don’t confuse it with sashimi, tartare, or ceviche. Unlike sashimi, where the fish is sliced thin and long, or tartare, where the fish, often tuna, is diced and held together by a sauce-glue, tuna poke poké is cut into thick cubes and mixed as a-free form. salad", "Ahi poke is a traditional Hawaiian food prepared with raw marinated ahi tuna. It is a traditional part of a plate lunch. Of the various styles of Hawaiian poke, ahi poke is likely the most popular one in Hawaii. ", "5 5. Excellent recipe! It reminds me of the poke we had in Hawaii on the Big Island. If you don't like your food too salty, though, I would eliminate the salt and let the soy sauce do the work. I also found that previously frozen ahi tuna works just as well as the fresh kind, provided you buy sashimi grade" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poke_(Hawaii)", "http://nourishedkitchen.com/albacore-tuna-poke/", "http://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/trends-news/article/poke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poke_(Hawaii)", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/ahi-poke-nutrition-4468.html", "http://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/trends-news/article/poke", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahi_poke", "http://www.food.com/recipe/maui-ahi-poke-90880" ] }

[ "Modern poke typically consists of cubed raw ʻahi (yellowfin tuna) marinated with sea salt, a small amount of soy sauce, inamona (roasted crushed candlenut), sesame oil, limu seaweed, and chopped chili pepper. Poke /poʊˈkeɪ/ is a raw salad served as an appetizer in Hawaiian cuisine. Pokē is the Hawaiian verb for section or to slice or cut. Ahi poke is made with yellowfin tuna" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview. Astatine is a member of the halogen family, elements in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table. It is one of the rarest elements in the universe. Scientists believe that no more than 25 grams exist on the Earth 's surface. All isotopes of astatine are radioactive and decay into other elements. ", "Astatine’s Periodic Table Neighborhood. Astatine is the heaviest verified element in Group 17. Like the other halogens, it is a nonmetal, although it shows more metallic character in its chemistry than the others. Astatine and the elements on either side of it, polonium and radon, have no stable isotopes. ", "All isotopes of astatine are radioactive and decay into other elements. For this reason, the element's properties are difficult to study. What is known is that it has properties similar to those of the other halogens— fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Because it is so rare, it has essentially no uses. Astatine is far too rare to have any uses. Some research suggests a possible medical use, however. Astatine is similar to the elements above it in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table, especially iodine. One property of iodine is that it tends to collect in the thyroid gland", "Overview. Astatine is a member of the halogen family, elements in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table. It is one of the rarest elements in the universe. Scientists believe that no more than 25 grams exist on the Earth's surface. Astatine is far too rare to have any uses. Some research suggests a possible medical use, however. Astatine is similar to the elements above it in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table, especially iodine. One property of iodine is that it tends to collect in the thyroid gland", "Astatine is an extremely radioactive element; all its isotopes have short half-lives of 8.1 hours or less, decaying into bismuth, polonium, radon, or other astatine isotopes. Most of its isotopes are very unstable with half-lives of one second or less. Lighter astatine isotopes have quite high energies of alpha decay, which become lower as the nuclei become heavier. Astatine-211 has a significantly higher energy than the previous isotope, because it has a nucleus with 126 neutrons, and 126 is a magic number corresponding to a filled neutron shell.", "Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. Lighter astatine isotopes have quite high energies of alpha decay, which become lower as the nuclei become heavier. Astatine-211 has a significantly higher energy than the previous isotope, because it has a nucleus with 126 neutrons, and 126 is a magic number corresponding to a filled neutron shell.", "Uses. There are currently no uses for astatine outside of research. The half-life of the most stable isotope is only 8 hours, and only tiny amounts have ever been produced. A mass spectrometer has been used to confirm that astatine behaves chemically like other halogens, particularly iodine. Astatine is the least reactive of the halogens but just like the rest of them it combines with hydrogen to make hydrogen astatide which dissolves in water to make hydroastatic acid; it is just like a weaker version of hydrochloric acid.", "The following uses for astatine are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. I'd be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses (please use the feedback mechanism to add uses). Astatine: uses. The following uses for astatine are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. I'd be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses (please use the feedback mechanism to add uses). 1 none." ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/astatine.aspx", "http://www.chemicool.com/elements/astatine.html", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/A-C/Astatine.html", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/A-C/Astatine.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astatine", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/85/astatine", "http://www.webelements.com/astatine/uses.html" ] }

[ "Overview. Astatine is a member of the halogen family, elements in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table. It is one of the rarest elements in the universe. Scientists believe that no more than 25 grams exist on the Earth's surface. Astatine is far too rare to have any uses. Some research suggests a possible medical use, however. Astatine is similar to the elements above it in Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table, especially iodine. One property of iodine is that it tends to collect in the thyroid gland" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Test Overview. A microalbumin test checks urine for the presence of a protein called albumin. Albumin is normally found in the blood and filtered by the kidneys. When the kidneys are working properly, albumin is not present in the urine. But when the kidneys are damaged, small amounts of albumin leak into the urine. 1 A blood test to check creatinine levels is often done with a microalbumin urine test. 2 To learn more, see the topic Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance. 3 A less precise test, the urine dipstick test, can be used to check for microalbuminuria in a single sample of urine.", "Guide. An albumin test checks urine for a protein called albumin. Albumin is normally found in the blood and filtered by the kidneys. When the kidneys are working as they should, there may be a very small amount of albumin in the urine. But when the kidneys are damaged, abnormal amounts of albumin leak into the urine. This is called albuminuria", "Reference Range. Microalbuminuria is defined as excretion of 30–300 mg of albumin per 24 hours (or 20–200 mcg/min or 30–300 mcg/mg creatinine) on 2 of 3 urine collections. The detection of low levels of albumin excretion (microalbuminuria) has been linked to the identification of incipient diabetic kidney disease. ", "Microalbuminuria can be diagnosed from a 24-hour urine collection (between 30–300 mg/24 hours) or, more commonly, from elevated concentrations in a spot sample (30 to 300 mg/L). Both must be measured on at least two of three measurements over a two-to three-month period. The term 'microalbuminuria' is now discouraged by KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) and has been replaced by 'moderately increased albuminuria'.", "A microalbumin test checks urine for the presence of a protein called albumin. Microalbuminuria is most often caused by kidney damage from diabetes. The normal values listed here—called a reference range—are just a guide. These ranges vary from lab to lab, and your lab may have a different range for what's normal. 1 A blood test to check creatinine levels is often done with a microalbumin urine test. 2 To learn more, see the topic Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance. 3 A less precise test, the urine dipstick test, can be used to check for microalbuminuria in a single sample of urine.", "A total microalbumin test measures the total amount of albumin in all of the urine your body makes in 24 hours. For a total microalbumin test, you need to collect and save all of the urine you make in 24 hours. This urine test measures very small amounts of a protein called albumin. Your liver makes albumin and your body uses it to grow and repair tissues and to help your body get rid of extra fluid. Another test to check the level of a substance called creatinine in the urine is usually done at the same time.", "Microalbuminuria is a term to describe a moderate increase in the level of urine albumin. It occurs when the kidney leaks small amounts of albumin into the urine, in other words, when there is an abnormally high permeability for albumin in the glomerulus of the kidney. The term 'microalbuminuria' is now discouraged by KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) and has been replaced by 'moderately increased albuminuria'.", "The microalbuminuria test is a urine test that measures the amount of albumin in your urine. If kidney damage has occurred, albumin will leak into the bloodstream and will be present in the urine. The microalbuminuria test is also known as: 1 the ACR test. 2 the albumin-to-creatinine ratio test. 3 the urine albumin test. When kidney damage occurs, creatinine levels in the urine decrease while albumin levels may increase. Measuring the amount of albumin in the urine is important for detecting the presence of kidney damage. Kidney damage can lead to kidney failure, requiring the patient to undergo dialysis.", "When your kidneys are healthy, very little albumin is present in the urine and the microalbumin/creatinine ratio is low. The level of albumin in your urine may be higher than normal because of kidney disease. Common causes of kidney disease include diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune disorders. This urine test measures very small amounts of a protein called albumin. Your liver makes albumin and your body uses it to grow and repair tissues and to help your body get rid of extra fluid. Another test to check the level of a substance called creatinine in the urine is usually done at the same time." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=135961", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/microalbumin-urine-test", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088184-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microalbuminuria", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=135961", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_microalbumin_test/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microalbuminuria", "http://www.healthline.com/health/microalbuminuria-test", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_microalbumin_test/" ] }

[ "Test Overview. A microalbumin test checks urine for the presence of a protein called albumin. Albumin is normally found in the blood and filtered by the kidneys. When the kidneys are working properly, albumin is not present in the urine. But when the kidneys are damaged, small amounts of albumin leak into the urine. 1 A blood test to check creatinine levels is often done with a microalbumin urine test. 2 To learn more, see the topic Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance. 3 A less precise test, the urine dipstick test, can be used to check for microalbuminuria in a single sample of urine." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Galdabini first used the name angiodysplasia in 1974; however, confusion about the exact nature of these lesions resulted in a multitude of terms that included arteriovenous malformation, hemangioma, telangiectasia, and vascular ectasia.", "Background. Angiodysplasia is the most common vascular lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, and this condition may be asymptomatic, or it may cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The vessel walls are thin, with little or no smooth muscle, and the vessels are ectatic and thin (see image below).", "Angiodysplasia Symptoms. In most cases, angiodysplasia is asymptomatic by nature but it may manifest itself in a variety of forms. In most cases, the signs of angiodysplasia include feebleness, lethargy, and breathlessness, defecation of tarred stool which may be bright red, dark or black in color.", "Angiodysplasia may also be caused by a condition characterized by colon spasms that may lead to an enlargement of the blood vessels of the area affected. Moreover, an inflammation of the blood vessels creates a narrow passage between the artery and the vein known as arteriovenous fistula.", "Causes. Angiodysplasia of the colon is mostly related to the aging and degeneration of the blood vessels. It is more common in older adults. It is almost always seen on the right side of the colon. Most likely, the problem develops out of normal spasms of the colon that lead to the enlargement of blood vessels in the area.", "Angiodysplasia is the most common vascular lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, and this condition may be asymptomatic, or it may cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.", "Angiodysplasia is a medical condition in which the intestine is malformed or twisted, causing blood vessels to enlarge and become fragile and eventually causing tears or lesions in the intestinal wall." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170719-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170719-overview", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/angiodysplasia-definition-symptoms-causes-and-treatment.html", "http://www.primehealthchannel.com/angiodysplasia-definition-symptoms-causes-and-treatment.html", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000238.htm", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170719-overview", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-an-angiodysplasia.htm" ] }

[ "Angiodysplasia is the most common vascular lesion of the gastrointestinal tract, and this condition may be asymptomatic, or it may cause gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fullness explained. Some recently discovered hormones could play a key role in weight loss. Leptin is becoming known as the “satiety hormone,” because it gives off signals off feeling full. So when found in elevated levels in the body, it leads to a lack of appetite by giving our brains the impression that we’re satisfied food-wise. Obestatin is another hormone that seems to help regulate hunger by transmitting satiety signals to the brain.", "Most important to appetite control, CCK acts to slow gastric emptying and to promote a feeling of fullness, thus suppressing further food intake.19 Glucagon-like peptide-1 is another hormone that is intimately connected with fullness and satiety. Produced in the small intestine in response to fat and carbohydrates, GLP-1 works in part by activating the ileal brake mechanism. This slows down the absorption of food in the gut, promoting feelings of fullness and satiety, and therefore limits the desire for further food intake.20 GLP-1 also helps to control the health of pancreatic beta cells, which serve the crucial function of manufacturing insulin in the body.", "1 Sex hormones. 2 Let’s not forget estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, also known as the minor hormones. 3 Adequate levels of estrogen seem to help in hunger regulation, simulating the soothing “full” or satiety effect of serotonin. If so, then you have experienced the sometimes puzzling effects of specialized signaling molecules in the body, formally referred to as “the hormones of appetite and satiety.”. There is a significant correlation between these recently identified hormones and how the gut communicates with the brain to regulate weight.", "1 Let’s not forget estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, also known as the minor hormones. 2 Adequate levels of estrogen seem to help in hunger regulation, simulating the soothing “full” or satiety effect of serotonin. If so, then you have experienced the sometimes puzzling effects of specialized signaling molecules in the body, formally referred to as “the hormones of appetite and satiety.”. There is a significant correlation between these recently identified hormones and how the gut communicates with the brain to regulate weight.", "CCK and GLP-1 are key hormones for appetite control and satiety, and scientific studies show that these two hormones exert effects in combination that are more powerful than either alone (synergistic effects). This slows down the absorption of food in the gut, promoting feelings of fullness and satiety, and therefore limits the desire for further food intake.20 GLP-1 also helps to control the health of pancreatic beta cells, which serve the crucial function of manufacturing insulin in the body.", "Leptin is opposed by the actions of the hormone ghrelin, the hunger hormone. Both hormones act on receptors in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus to regulate appetite to achieve energy homeostasis. In 1950, a non-obese mouse colony being studied at the Jackson Laboratory produced a strain of obese offspring, suggesting that a mutation had occurred in a hormone regulating hunger and energy expenditure. Mice homozygous for the so-called ob mutation (ob/ob) ate voraciously and were massively obese.", "Share. Short-term very-low-calorie dieting disrupts powerful hormones that control appetite, hunger, and satiety for up to a year after a strict diet. Crash diet now, feel hungry later… even several months later. To be fat means you’re weak-willed, spineless, and/or impulsive. Fact: Powerful hormones control our perception of appetite and hunger, as well as our eating behavior. While you still have the option of self-control, your body definitely has a strong voice in the matter.", "Although regulation of fat stores is deemed to be the primary function of leptin, it also plays a role in other physiological processes, as evidenced by its multiple sites of synthesis other than fat cells, and the multiple cell types beside hypothalamic cells that have leptin receptors. In 1950, a non-obese mouse colony being studied at the Jackson Laboratory produced a strain of obese offspring, suggesting that a mutation had occurred in a hormone regulating hunger and energy expenditure. Mice homozygous for the so-called ob mutation (ob/ob) ate voraciously and were massively obese.", "Hidden in your hypothalamus, you have a satiety center that regulates your appetite. It's controlled by two counter-balancing chemicals that are located side-by-side. - The satiety chemicals led by CART (the C stands for cocaine and A for amphetamine, since these drugs put this chemical into overdrive). " ], "url": [ "http://www.alive.com/health/satiety-hormones/", "http://www.rejuvenation-science.com/satiety.html", "https://www.womentowomen.com/healthy-weight/hunger-hormones/", "https://www.womentowomen.com/healthy-weight/hunger-hormones/", "http://www.rejuvenation-science.com/satiety.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptin", "http://www.precisionnutrition.com/fast-weight-loss-changes-hunger-hormones", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptin", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/endocrine-system/how-hypothalamus-control-appetite" ] }

[ "Fullness explained. Some recently discovered hormones could play a key role in weight loss. Leptin is becoming known as the “satiety hormone,” because it gives off signals off feeling full. So when found in elevated levels in the body, it leads to a lack of appetite by giving our brains the impression that we’re satisfied food-wise. Obestatin is another hormone that seems to help regulate hunger by transmitting satiety signals to the brain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom. For example, nitrate ion, NO3-, contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The atoms in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another, and therefore stay together as a single, charged unit. Rule 1. The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name", "Share. By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Definition: A polyatomic ion is an ion comprised of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation (OH -) and the phosphate cation (PO 4 3-) are both polyatomic ions.", "An example of a polyatomic ion is the hydroxide ion; consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, hydroxide has a charge of −1. Its chemical formula is O H − . An ammonium ion is made up of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms: it has a charge of +1, and its chemical formula is N H 4 + . Polyatomic ions are often useful in the context of acid-base chemistry or in the formation of salts. A polyatomic ion can often be considered as the conjugate acid/base of a neutral molecule. For example, the conjugate base of sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) is the polyatomic hydrogen sulfate anion (HSO 4 −).", "Best Answer: A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts. It has charge of +1. A polyatomic ion can often be considered as the conjugate acid or conjugate base of a neutral molecule. For example the sulfate anion, SO42−, is derived from H2SO4 which can be regarded as SO3 + H2O. For more information, visit this link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_...", "Report Abuse. A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts. It has charge of +1. A polyatomic ion can often be considered as the conjugate acid or conjugate base of a neutral molecule. For example the sulfate anion, SO42−, is derived from H2SO4 which can be regarded as SO3 + H2O. For more information, visit this link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_...", "Confidence votes 77.3K. There are a zillion. Simply put, a polyatomic ion is an ion with two or more atoms in it. (Polyatomic is multi atom.) The number zillion isn't specific, of course, but we might be able to use it here in the science section to make a point. Poly means many. So a polyatomic ion is an ion made up of more than one atom. Simple examples come from common acids and alkalis. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) forms the ions H+ (m … onoatomic) and SO42- (polyatomic).", "2. A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts. . Posted by Rohit (student) on 14/3/11. BEST ANSWER Certified by MeritNation Expert. A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered to be acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts.", "In older literature, a polyatomic ion is also referred to as a radical, and less commonly, as a radical group. For example, a hydroxide ion is made of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom: its chemical formula is (OH)−. It has charge of +1. A polyatomic ion can often be considered as the conjugate acid or conjugate base of a neutral molecule. For example the sulfate anion, SO42−, is derived from H2SO4 which can be regarded as SO3 + H2O. For more information, visit this link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_..." ], "url": [ "http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/nomenclature/poly_atom.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Polyatomic-Ion-Definition.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyatomic_ion", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100302001309AAuOGG3", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100302001309AAuOGG3", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_examples_of_polyatomic_ions", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/what-are-polyatomic-ions-give-examples/atoms-and-molecules/740836", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100302001309AAuOGG3" ] }

[ "2. A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts. . Posted by Rohit (student) on 14/3/11. BEST ANSWER Certified by MeritNation Expert. A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered to be acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped pouch in the upper right part of your abdomen (tummy). It stores bile, the digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps to break down fatty foods. Bile is made from cholesterol, bile salts and waste products. ", "Front View of the Gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small pouch that sits just under the liver. The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. After meals, the gallbladder is empty and flat, like a deflated balloon. Before a meal, the gallbladder may be full of bile and about the size of a small pear. In response to signals, the gallbladder squeezes stored bile into the small intestine through a series of tubes called ducts. Bile helps digest fats, but the gallbladder itself is not essential", "About the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ under the liver. Both the liver and the gallbladder are behind the right lower ribs. In adults, the gallbladder is usually about 3 to 4 inches long and normally no wider than an inch. The gallbladder concentrates and stores bile, a fluid made in the liver. ", "The gallbladder is a small storage organ located inferior and posterior to the liver. Though small in size, the gallbladder plays an important role in our digestion of food. The gallbladder holds bile produced in the liver until it is needed for digesting fatty foods in the duodenum of the small intestine. The gallbladder acts as a storage vessel for bile produced by the liver. Bile is produced by hepatocytes cells in the liver and passes through the bile ducts to the cystic duct.", "The gallbladder is an organ that is part of the human biliary system, which is involved with the production, storage and transportation of bile. Bile is a yellowish-brown fluid produced by the liver and used to break up and digest fatty foods in the small intestine. ", "Gallbladder. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped, hollow structure located under the liver and on the right side of the abdomen. Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a yellow-brown digestive enzyme produced by the liver. The gallbladder is part of the biliary tract. When food enters the small intestine, a hormone called cholecystokinin is released, signaling the gallbladder to contract and secrete bile into the small intestine through the common bile duct. The bile helps the digestive process by breaking up fats.", "1 Gallstones (cholelithiasis): For unclear reasons, substances in bile can crystallize in the gallbladder, forming gallstones. 2 Common and usually harmless, gallstones can sometimes cause pain, nausea, or inflammation. 3 Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to a gallstone in the gallbladder. Before a meal, the gallbladder may be full of bile and about the size of a small pear. In response to signals, the gallbladder squeezes stored bile into the small intestine through a series of tubes called ducts.", "In vertebrates the gallbladder (also gall bladder, biliary vesicle or cholecyst), is a small organ where bile (a fluid produced by the liver) is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. Humans can live without a gallbladder. The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver. In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. The gallbladder has a capacity of about 100 mL." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Laparoscopiccholecystectomy/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-gallbladder", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/gallbladdercancer/detailedguide/what-is-gallbladder-cancer", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige04-new.html", "http://www.livescience.com/42965-gallbladder.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/gallbladder", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-gallbladder", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder" ] }

[ "In vertebrates the gallbladder (also gall bladder, biliary vesicle or cholecyst), is a small organ where bile (a fluid produced by the liver) is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. Humans can live without a gallbladder. The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver. In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. The gallbladder has a capacity of about 100 mL." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Starting Pay Differences. For an example of just how much starting pay can vary by area, consider the cases of Ohio and Hawaii. Ohio, a relatively low-paying state for surgical techs, had a statewide average wage of $19.96 an hour as of 2012. According to Cuyahoga Community College, entry-level surgical techs can expect a starting wage of between $15.50 and $18 per hour in the Cleveland area", "Nationwide Entry-Level Pay Range. The average pay for surgical techs varies widely among states. According to the BLS, average pay ranged from a high of $54,750 in California to a low of $32,850 in Mississippi as of 2012. For an example of just how much starting pay can vary by area, consider the cases of Ohio and Hawaii. Ohio, a relatively low-paying state for surgical techs, had a statewide average wage of $19.96 an hour", "Wages and Salaries. As of 2011, surgical techs earned an average wage of $20.41 an hour, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. During the same period, surgical techs reported a mean income of $42,460 a year. The median earnings reported for surgical techs were $19.69 an hour, or $40,950 a year", "How much does a surgical tech make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median surgical technician salary is $39,920. The highest paid surgical technicians work for private doctors' offices and outpatient surgical facilities. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Surgical Technologist in the United States is $41,951 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Surgical Technologist in the United States are expected to make less than $41,951. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $41,951. ", "Surgical technician salary in Canada. The annual salary for a surgical technician in Canada is around $40,000 CAD. The highest paid hourly wage for a surgical technician is about $27.75 CAD per hour whereas the lowest paid hourly wage averages to about $17.40 CAD per hour. Certified surgical technician salary. An average hourly wage for a newly certified surgical technician in the United States ranges from between $12.37 – $24.28 per hour which gradually increases from $15.40 – $36.85 overtime.", "However, the highest paid surgical technician receives a much higher wage of more than AU$55 per hour. Moreover, the annual salary for a newly graduated surgical technician is around $ 25,000 while those with 3 to 5 years of clinical experience receive more than AU$40,000 per annum. Certified surgical technician salary. An average hourly wage for a newly certified surgical technician in the United States ranges from between $12.37 – $24.28 per hour which gradually increases from $15.40 – $36.85 overtime.", "Lansing Community College reports that surgical techs just starting out can expect to earn between $25,000 and $35,000 a year. Piedmont Virginia Community College reports that starting pay for surgical techs ranges from $28,000 to $42,000 across the nation. Related Reading: X-Ray Tech Salary Vs. For an example of just how much starting pay can vary by area, consider the cases of Ohio and Hawaii. Ohio, a relatively low-paying state for surgical techs, had a statewide average wage of $19.96 an hour as of 2012.", "According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual surgical tech salary is $43,480, which equates to a mean hourly wage of $20.91. The bottom ten percent in the profession earns $29,710 annually, while the top ten percent earn an average of $60,240 each year. Surgical techs are typically responsible for preparing the operating room for surgery, sterilizing the equipment, preparing patients for surgery, and helping surgeons or nurses by passing them sterilized supplies during the surgery." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-entry-level-surgical-tech-make-22562.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-entry-level-surgical-tech-make-22562.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-surgical-tech-paid-6825.html", "http://www.wikiprofessional.org/Surgical_Tech_Salary", "http://www1.salary.com/Surgical-Technologist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/surgical-technician-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/technicians/surgical-technician-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-entry-level-surgical-tech-make-22562.html", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-does-a-surgical-tech-make/" ] }

[ "According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual surgical tech salary is $43,480, which equates to a mean hourly wage of $20.91. The bottom ten percent in the profession earns $29,710 annually, while the top ten percent earn an average of $60,240 each year. Surgical techs are typically responsible for preparing the operating room for surgery, sterilizing the equipment, preparing patients for surgery, and helping surgeons or nurses by passing them sterilized supplies during the surgery." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tarceva is a very expensive drug. It's cost is around $3,500 per month. Medicare requires you to meet you Part D annual out of pocket expense (called the gap) before they pay any significant amount on your drugs. With Tarceva, (because it so expensive) you hit this gap immediately. You will pay approximately $5,000 plus out of pocket annually for Tarceva if you are covered with a Part D policy. It is always a stressful and frustrating time for me. I always have to secure a loan for the $5,000 in order to go ahead and get the Tarceva.", "How are all of you affording the cost of Tarceva? My mother was just prescribed Tarceva. She is 89 years old and on a limited income. After the insurance pays 1/3 the cost of Tarceva, she will have to pay $2,400.00 out of pocket for a 30 day supply. She can't afford this.", "1 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg. 2 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. 3 If you are uninsured or need help with your co-pay, the manufacturer may also offer assistance. Specialty medication. This drug is considered a specialty medication, which means: 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization", "1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. Specialty medication. This drug is considered a specialty medication, which means: 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg.", "No one is discussing the cost for Tarceva. My husband has been prescribed Tarceva after Alimta stopped work and we do not qualify for assistance because they say we make too much money. Mine was 3200 a month of which I had to pay almost 700.00. We took out a second mortgage to cover the cost of 2 and1/2 years of Tarceva. You should have access to a patient advocate at wherever you are being treated and they should be able to help you find alternative payment options and drug company assistance.", "Choose Strength for: Tarceva-Brand Version. The lowest prices for Tarceva from online pharmacies and prescription discount cards! Before you buy Tarceva, compare the best prices on Tarceva from licensed, top-rated pharmacies in the U.S., Canada, and internationally. Find the lowest cost Tarceva from the best pharmacy. Strength", "Drug Erlotinib Price list. The generic Erlotinib is manufactured by 2 companies. The information provided includes the cost of the drug and the type of drug-tablet, capsule, syrup, cream, gel, ointment, liquid or injection. To view the price of the drug click on the brand name" ], "url": [ "http://www.inspire.com/groups/american-lung-association-lung-cancer-survivors/discussion/tarceva-cost-2/", "http://www.cancercompass.com/message-board/message/all,7857,0.htm", "http://www.goodrx.com/tarceva", "http://www.goodrx.com/tarceva", "http://www.inspire.com/groups/american-lung-association-lung-cancer-survivors/discussion/the-cost-of-tarceva/", "http://www.pharmacychecker.com/brand/tarceva-prices", "http://www.medindia.net/drug-price/erlotinib.htm" ] }

[ "1 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg. 2 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization. 3 If you are uninsured or need help with your co-pay, the manufacturer may also offer assistance. Specialty medication. This drug is considered a specialty medication, which means: 1 It may be expensive. 2 A typical fill can cost $6,831 or more for 30 tablets of Tarceva 150mg. 3 Patients in need of this drug may find most of the cost paid by an insurance company, government, or non profit organization" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Published service standards by the Disclosure & Barring Service (DBS) for paper disclosure applications are: 90% ten days from receipt of a correctly completed Standard disclosure application form, 90% four weeks for an Enhanced disclosure application form. Enhanced with a DBS Barred List check : Child barred list information is only available for those individuals engaged in regulated activity with children and a small number of posts as listed in the Police Act regulations, for example prospective adoptive parents.", "Enhanced Criminal Record Checks are sourced from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) and have an average UK turnaround time of around three to six weeks, but the process might be subjected to seasonal delays. Turnaround time. Enhanced Criminal Record Checks are sourced from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) and have an average UK turnaround time of around three to six weeks, but the process might be subjected to seasonal delays. Please enable JavaScript to submit this form.", "The current online average turnaround is under 6 days for an Enhanced DBS, without content and 1 day for a Standard DBS check. Disclosure Services commitment to clients is same day processing of all disclosure applications and disclosure results. You can track each stage of an application from your web account. ", "Yes. If you have received the results of your DBS disclosure and there is an error on it or you wish to dispute any of the information revealed, please contact the DBS immediately on 0870 90 90 778. Disputes should be raised within 3 months of the date of issue of the Disclosure. Back to Top. Yes, it is possible to track the progress of your DBS disclosure using the online tracking service provided by the DBS. You simply need to insert your date of birth and form reference number from the front page of your disclosure application form.", "*For instance, if your member of staff has received an enhanced check with adults barred list check, but you are only lawfully allowed to see an enhanced check with no barred list checks, you should not use the update service and should instead ask the staff member to apply for a new DBS check at the appropriate level. An enhanced check with DBS Barred list check will show the same information as an enhanced check along with any information held on the barred list(s) being checked (Children's, Adults' or Both).", "Yes. If you have received the results of your DBS check and there is an error on it or you wish to dispute any of the information revealed, please contact the DBS immediately on 0870 90 90 778. Disputes should be raised within 3 months of the date of issue of the Disclosure. Back to Top.", "DBS Check Pricing and Costs. Total CRB are dedicated to providing a cost effective DBS checking service with absolutely no registration fee or any hidden charges. We pride ourselves on offering the best possible service to our customers at the best possible price. ", "This includes all that Enhanced certificate does, plus a check of the appropriate DBS Barred List. There are two DBS Barred Lists: one for adults, and one for children. The lists contain information on whether the applicant is barred from working with either of the two groups. The process by which the DBS provides criminal record data is called DBS Certificate or a DBS check (previously CRB check). There are three levels of DBS checks, Standard, Enhanced and Enhanced with barred list checks (for Basic Disclosures, see Disclosure Scotland).", "Enhanced DBS will include details of all convictions on record, whether spent or unspent under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (ROA). ", "check. The employer gets an application form from DBS or an umbrella body (a registered body that gives access to. checks). The employer gives the applicant the form to fill in and return to them along with documents proving their identity. The employer sends the completed application form to. or their umbrella body" ], "url": [ "https://www.disclosureservices.com/page/criminal-records-bureau-crb-check", "http://www.experian.co.uk/background-checking/enhanced-dbs-check.html", "http://www.childprotectioncompany.com/CPC/dbs-checks-faq", "http://www.totalcrb.co.uk/faq/", "http://www.safecic.co.uk/support/faqs/crb-checks-faqs", "http://www.total-dbs.co.uk/faq/", "http://www.totalcrb.co.uk/pricing/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disclosure_and_Barring_Service", "https://www.onlinedbschecks.co.uk/enhanced-dbs/", "https://www.gov.uk/disclosure-barring-service-check/overview" ] }

[ "The current online average turnaround is under 6 days for an Enhanced DBS, without content and 1 day for a Standard DBS check. Disclosure Services commitment to clients is same day processing of all disclosure applications and disclosure results. You can track each stage of an application from your web account. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Lizard Island is Australia’s northern most island beach resort and the ultimate spot for luxurious seclusion, facilities and diving. Located 240km north of Cairns on The Great Barrier Reef. The island is a protected National Park, with just one exclusive resort, 40 rooms and suites, and 24 pristine sandy beaches. The name Lizard Island was given to it by Captain Cook when he passed it on 12 August 1770. He commented, The only land Animals we saw here were Lizards, and these seem'd to be pretty Plenty, which occasioned my naming the Island Lizard Island.", "A National Park covering 1,013 hectares with 24 sandy beaches and a lagoon, Lizard Island is accessible only by private charter from Cairns Airport in northern Queensland, Australia. Cairns Airport is accessible from all major Australian airports and directly from some cities in Asia. ", "Lizard Island Resort. Lizard Island is ideally located on the northern Great Barrier Reef in Tropical North Queensland and boasts its own beautiful fringing reefs and 24 powdery white beaches. Lizard Island offers a selection of elegant holiday accommodation, seemingly blending indoors and out in an open plan design each with ocean or beach views. The scuba diving & snorkelling at Lizard Island is spectacular with magnificent coral reefs and countless tropical fish.", "Lizard Island Accommodation. Lizard Island offers a range of resort accommodation options with elegant and spacious villas featuring either ocean or beach views. The villas provide seclusion and privacy for couples in luxury surrounds. Lizard Island has almost completed its renovation and rebuild project. The remaining works is now at a minimum, with the Pavilion, Marlin Bar and some employee accommodation being finalised. Works will be limited to daylight hours with low level noise and minimal disturbance to guests.", "This tranquil Queensland Island resort is located right on the spectacular Great Barrier Reef and boasts its own beautiful fringing reefs and 24 powdery white beaches. Lizard Island is an award winning Great Barrier Reef resort, winning a host of prestigious national and international awards for excellence. Lizard Island offers a selection of elegant holiday accommodation, with an open plan design each spacious villa features ocean or beach views. Renowned for its scuba diving and snorkeling, Lizard Island is surrounded by spectacular coral reefs, ribbon and lagoon reefs.", "Lizard Island was voted the top hotel in Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific and one of the top 100 hotels and resorts in the world at the 2008 Travel + Leisure World's Best Awards. Lizard Island Resort 5 stars. Great Barrier Reef, Cairns, 4871 Lizard Island, Australia – Show map. After booking, all of the property’s details, including telephone and address, are provided in your booking confirmation and your account.", "Holiday information for Lizard Island Resort, North Queensland, Australia. The most northern island within the Great Barrier Reef, Lizard Island is a tranquil haven for anyone searching for life s little luxuries. Escape to your own paradise, to relax, unwind and rejuvenate, in one of the hotels rated time and time again in the Top 10 Hotels in the world. Located in North Queensland, Lizard Island is a dream that awaits you, with private villas, suites and stunning pavilions that boast only the best in luxury accommodation where you will enjoy uninterrupted views of the fringing ocean waters as you laze on your private day bed for the afternoon.", "Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef Watch video ». Explore the Great Barrier Reef. Lizard Island, the northern-most resort island of the Great Barrier Reef offers close access to some of the best snorkelling and diving on this wonder of the world. Romantic island hideaway. The Lizard Island Pavilion is a favourite for honeymooners or couples catching up on precious time out together. Here, the marine life is renowned the world over. Lizard Island seduces with a multitude of reef and water activities. Sensational diving opportunities abound, including the famous Cod Hole or snorkel straight from the beach to experience coral gardens, brightly coloured tropical fish.", "The award-winning Lizard Island Resort is right on the Great Barrier Reef, fringed with 24 white beaches. It offers a freshwater pool and a restaurant serving Australian, Asian and European cuisine. Lizard Island Resort 5 stars. Great Barrier Reef, Cairns, 4871 Lizard Island, Australia – Show map. After booking, all of the property’s details, including telephone and address, are provided in your booking confirmation and your account." ], "url": [ "http://lizardislandinfo.com/", "http://www.lizardisland.com.au/About.aspx", "http://lizardisland.net/", "http://www.lizardisland-australia.com/accommodation.html", "http://lizardisland-australia.com/", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/au/lizard-island-resort.html", "http://lizard-island-australia.com/", "http://www.luxurylodgesofaustralia.com.au/lodges/lizardisland/", "http://www.booking.com/hotel/au/lizard-island-resort.html" ] }

[ "Lizard Island Resort. Lizard Island is ideally located on the northern Great Barrier Reef in Tropical North Queensland and boasts its own beautiful fringing reefs and 24 powdery white beaches. Lizard Island offers a selection of elegant holiday accommodation, seemingly blending indoors and out in an open plan design each with ocean or beach views. The scuba diving & snorkelling at Lizard Island is spectacular with magnificent coral reefs and countless tropical fish." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The erythritol in Truvia ® Truvía Natural sweetener is made from a natural fermentation. Process like in other finished, foods including, sugar processing aids suitable for use in food are used in the production of both stevia leaf extract and.", "LAKANTO® is made from Erythritol, a sugar alcohol made from fermented glucose from certified non-GMO corn and high-purity Monk Fruit (Luo Han Guo) fruit extract. It contains no flavors, colors, preservatives or additives of any kind.", "Erythritol is 4 1 : Fermented – it is made by fermenting the natural sugar found in corn. 2 Heat stable up to 160 degrees C. 3 Non-caloric – While most sugar alcohols are low calorie, erythritol has zero calories.", "Erythritol is a sugar used in manufacturing gum, baked goods, and beverages like soda, and it's important to know erythritol dangers. This sugar occurs naturally in some fruits, too. It is about 60 to 80 percent as sweet as sucralose. This sugar substiute has no calories and is made from surcrose.", "Erythritol is a chemical compound belonging to the family of sugar alcohols. These are molecules which have some characteristics in common with sugars and others with alcohols. Like sugars, they have a hydroxyl group (O–H) on every carbon atom in the chain.", "Features. Erythritol Sweetener is a sugar alcohol that is created by a process that involves fermenting glucose but is used as sugar and considered just as natural.", "Erythritol is normally made from glucose that is created from corn or wheat starch. To do this, the starch is first treated with enzymes (special proteins) that break the starch down into glucose.", "Erythritol is not your average sugar alcohol. Used as a natural sweetener, erythritol is about 60 – 80% as sweet as sucrose (sugar). It is used primarily in chewing gum, baked goods and beverages and occurs naturally in pears, soy sauce, wine, sake, watermelon and grapes. In fact, erythritol has even been found to exist naturally in human tissues and body fluids." ], "url": [ "https://www.truvia.com/faq", "http://www.lakanto.com/faq/", "http://bodyecology.com/articles/erythritol_what_you_need_to_know_natural_sugar_substitute.php", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/erythritol-dangers.html", "http://www.decodedscience.org/erythritol-made-manufacture-low-calorie-sugar-substitute/42248", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5028505_erythritol-sweetener.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/22548-erythritol-made/", "http://bodyecology.com/articles/erythritol_what_you_need_to_know_natural_sugar_substitute.php" ] }

[ "Erythritol is normally made from glucose that is created from corn or wheat starch. To do this, the starch is first treated with enzymes (special proteins) that break the starch down into glucose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you live in New York, San Francisco, Washington D.C., and any of these major populations, a good salary will need to be 60K at the very least if you want to live somewhat comfortably. Generally, a good salary for new college graduates and young professionals (which I assume you are) is between 45K to 75K. A good salary that's generally considered to be good across all of America is your typical 6-digit salary, if you live by yourself. ", "Many factors contribute to deciding what a good salary would be (such as where you live and how important it is for you to own lots of nice stuff, take vacations, or splurge on luxuries, dining out, etc.). So the lowest annual gross salary for a regular, full-time worker (not commission-based or involving tips) would be $10,712. The rule of thumb is no more than 30% of income should go toward housing (i.e., rent and utilities), so a person earning minimum wage should spend no more than $270 on housing each month.", "Best Answer: The average salary is anywhere between 21-24k, depending on which article you read. A good salary in your 30's would be 40k....then rising to 70k in mid 40's. 70k would be for someone with around 20-30 staff under them. My Sis is on 42k, and she is 35 years old...The cow!! LOL", "The 100 Best Jobs. The U.S. workforce has myriad talents, desires and lifestyles, so there is no one best job that suits each one of us. But if we were to define a good job generally, there are some unequivocal factors. The best jobs pay well. They challenge you without stressing you out too much.", "A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract. ", "Report Abuse. A good salary is the one that beats your last one, or is equal with more future. In an expensive state, I would say $45,000 plus. In a Southern state, $30,000 is enough to live on semi-comfortably without children. Someone making 80k a year, but has a 3k a month mortgage, 2k student loan payment a month, credit card debt, etc will have a harder time than someone making 40k a year with no debt. I make 50k a year and I live very very comfortable because I have absolutely no debt. All my bills and expenses total just 1500 a month", "Good average salary is $35,142, median salary is $35,142 with a salary range from $29,120 to $41,163. Good salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Good salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "If you live in a city such as New York City, where the cost of living is so high... I think that $40,000 a year is a good salary for a single person. Answer The typical work year is 2080 hours (40 hours per week for 52 weeks), and the Federal Minimum Wage has been stuck at $5.15 since 1997. So the lowest annual gross salary for a regular, full-time worker (not commission-based or involving tips) would be $10,712. The rule of thumb is no more than 30% of income should go toward housing (i.e., rent and utilities), so a person earning minimum wage should spend no more than $270 on housing each month.", "Anywhere from $60k-100k(after tax)here is considered good/well off. $35k-50k here is just about enough to have a 1-2 kids and a somewhat comfortable life($160k house, cars under $20k etc). A fairly nice house in the suburbs will run from $200k-450k. Someone making 80k a year, but has a 3k a month mortgage, 2k student loan payment a month, credit card debt, etc will have a harder time than someone making 40k a year with no debt. I make 50k a year and I live very very comfortable because I have absolutely no debt. All my bills and expenses total just 1500 a month" ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110129133036AARgVcc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_good_salary_for_a_single_person", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070330105954AA4pkqj", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/rankings/the-100-best-jobs", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111227183607AACBIfE", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Good-Salary.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_good_salary_for_a_single_person", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111227183607AACBIfE" ] }

[ "Report Abuse. A good salary is the one that beats your last one, or is equal with more future. In an expensive state, I would say $45,000 plus. In a Southern state, $30,000 is enough to live on semi-comfortably without children. Someone making 80k a year, but has a 3k a month mortgage, 2k student loan payment a month, credit card debt, etc will have a harder time than someone making 40k a year with no debt. I make 50k a year and I live very very comfortable because I have absolutely no debt. All my bills and expenses total just 1500 a month" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The hurdy gurdy, known in France as the vielle a roue or vielle for short, is an ancient instrument which is undergoing a modern renaissance in Europe and America. First, to dispel a popular misconception: the hurdy gurdy was not played by the organ grinder or his monkey. They used a large music box operated by a crank. Today's hurdy gurdy is roughly the same as those built in the middle ages.", "The hurdy-gurdy is a stringed instrument that produces sound by a crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings. The wheel functions much like a violin bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. In some types of hurdy-gurdy, notably the French vielle a à ('roue fiddle with a') wheel and The hungarian (tekerőlant tekerő for), short makers have added a buzzing—bridge called a (Chien french for) dog or (Recsegő hungarian “for”)—buzzer on one drone. string", "Noun. 1. hurdy-gurdy-a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs. barrel organ, grind organ, hand organ, hurdy gurdy, street organ. musical instrument, instrument-any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds. hurdy-gurdy. n, pl-dies. 1. (Instruments) any mechanical musical instrument, such as a barrel organ. 2. (Instruments) a medieval instrument shaped like a viol in which a rosined wheel rotated by a handle sounds the strings.", "Kemp's Jig variation. The hurdy-gurdy is the first stringed instrument to which the keyboard principle was applied. The French name, Viella a Roue (wheel fiddle), describes the method by which sound is produced. The bowing action of the fiddle is replaced by a wheel cranked by a handle. The outer rim of the wooden wheel is coated with resi", "Noun. 1. hurdy gurdy-a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs. barrel organ, grind organ, hand organ, hurdy-gurdy, street organ. musical instrument, instrument-any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds. music-an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. ", "A hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument incorporating a wooden wheel rotated by a simple shaft connected to a hand crank. Sound is produced by the action of the rim of the rotating wheel rubbing across the string(s) as the wheel is turned. ", "In the eighteenth century the term hurdy-gurdy was also applied to a small, portable barrel organ (a cranked box instrument with a number of organ pipes, a bellows and a barrel with pins that rotated and programmed the tunes) that was frequently played by poor buskers (street musicians). In some types of hurdy-gurdy, notably the French vielle a à ('roue fiddle with a') wheel and The hungarian (tekerőlant tekerő for), short makers have added a buzzing—bridge called a (Chien french for) dog or (Recsegő hungarian “for”)—buzzer on one drone. string", "The hurdy gurdy, known in France as the vielle a roue or vielle for short, is an ancient instrument which is undergoing a modern renaissance in Europe and America. First, to dispel a popular misconception: the hurdy gurdy was not played by the organ grinder or his monkey. " ], "url": [ "http://hurdygurdy.org/pdfs/hghistory.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy_gurdy", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hurdy-gurdy", "http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/hurdy.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/hurdy+gurdy", "http://www.hotpipes.com/hgdemo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy_gurdy", "http://www.larkinam.com/Hurdy.html" ] }

[ "The hurdy-gurdy is a stringed instrument that produces sound by a crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings. The wheel functions much like a violin bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. In some types of hurdy-gurdy, notably the French vielle a à ('roue fiddle with a') wheel and The hungarian (tekerőlant tekerő for), short makers have added a buzzing—bridge called a (Chien french for) dog or (Recsegő hungarian “for”)—buzzer on one drone. string" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is a surname of Hebrew origins. Recorded in over twenty different spellings ranging from Aron, Aaron and Agron, to Aaronsohn, Aronovitch, and Aronowicz, it derives from the ancient given name of Aharon, born by the brother of Moses, the first High Priest of the Israelites.", "Aaron is an anglicised Hebrew masculine given name. Its English form is derived from the Hebrew name Aharon (אהרן) which is most likely of Ancient Egyptian origin from aha rw meaning warrior lion, or from Aaru, the Egyptian heaven ruled by Osiris, The English name Aaron is sometimes confused with the English name Aron which is also derived from the biblical Aaron but through translation routes other than the Church of England (e.g. Scandinavian and Celtic churches) and pronounced /aerən/ (ærən-a ran as in). arrow", "Click on a circle in the chart to view Aron immigration records. You can find out when most of the Aron families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. ", "You can find out where the majority of the Arons families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click on a circle in the chart to view Arons birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "According to other theories, the name could be derived from various Hebrew roots meaning high mountain, mountain of strength, exalted, or enlightened, or bearer of martyrs. Aaron the brother of Moses is described in the Hebrew and Christian book of Exodus, the Quran and the Bah'ai Iqan. The given name was used by Jews and early Christians, then became exclusively Jewish in the Middle Ages, taken up by Gentiles in the 17th century, and popular among both in the end of the 20th century. The English name Aaron is sometimes confused with the English name Aron which is also derived from the biblical Aaron but through translation routes other than the Church of England (e.g. Scandinavian and Celtic churches) and pronounced /aerən/ (ærən-a ran as in). arrow", "Aaron, the first priest of ancient Israel, was the older brother of Moses. His parents Amram and Jochebed were Kohathites of the tribe of Levi. Two aspects of Aaron's earlier years provided a matrix out of which he responded to God's call to help Moses when he returned to Egypt. First, Aaron was committed to the God of the fathersAbraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Exod 3:1-6). the eldest son of Amram and Jochebed, a daughter of Levi (Exodus 6:20). Some explain the name as meaning mountaineer, others mountain of strength, illuminator.", "You can find out when most of the Arons families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI). Click on a circle in the chart to view Arons birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names.", "Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. Surname it is an alternate spelling Of, aaron prominent biblical figure in The Old. testament Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. surname", "Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. Surname it is an alternate spelling Of, aaron prominent biblical figure in The Old. Testament the name means, mountaineer or mount of. strength Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. surname" ], "url": [ "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Arons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_(given_name)", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=aron", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=arons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_(given_name)", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/aaron/", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=arons", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_(name)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aron_(name)" ] }

[ "Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. Surname it is an alternate spelling Of, aaron prominent biblical figure in The Old. Testament the name means, mountaineer or mount of. strength Aron (/aerən/) ærən is a masculine given name and a. surname" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alkynes are named according to the same system as other organic compounds, with the suffix-yne used to designate the presence in the molecule of a triple carbon-carbon bond. The first step is to consider the number of carbon atoms forming a chain. in terms of the number of carbon atoms in each branch (i.e. methyl-indicates a branch consisting of just one carbon atom attached to the main chain, ethyl-indicates a branch of two carbon atoms in length, etc.) and their.", "Since the initial interaction between an electrophile and an alkene or alkyne is the formation of a pi-complex, in which the electrophile accepts electrons from and becomes weakly bonded to the multiple bond, the relatively slower reactions of alkynes becomes understandable. Since the most common chemical transformation of a carbon-carbon double bond is an addition reaction, we might expect the same to be true for carbon-carbon triple bonds. Indeed, most of the alkene addition reactions discussed earlier also take place with alkynes, and with similar regio-and stereoselectivity.", "Answers. Best Answer: B) CH3-CH2-CbondCH I would guess bond is triple bond. The general formula for Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes are: CnH(2n+2), CnH2n and CnH(2n-2), where n is the number of Carbon atoms. Its easy to remember that Alkanes have only single bonds, Alkenes have atleast ONE double bond and Alkynes have atleast ONE triple bond. Source(s): andy · 5 years ago. ", "Alkynes are organic chemical compounds that include a triple covalent bond between two carbon atoms. in terms of the number of carbon atoms in each branch (i.e. methyl-indicates a branch consisting of just one carbon atom attached to the main chain, ethyl-indicates a branch of two carbon atoms in length, etc.) and their.", "Ethane, C2H6, is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of saturated compounds are octane, C8H18, and diethyl ether, C4H10O. The term unsaturated is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom. Ethene, C2H4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C6H6, and acetic acid, C2H4O2. All bond angles about the carbon-carbon double bond are 120o. All atoms bonded to the double bonded carbon atoms lie in the same plane.", "In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon –carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). ", "An unsaturated hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon containing at least one double or triple bond. An alkene is a hydrocarbon containing double bonds. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon containing triple bonds. The general formula of an alkyne is CnH2n-2. The term saturated is used to refer to a compound in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds and every carbon atom is connected to a different atom. Ethene, C2H4, is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of unsaturated compounds are benzene, C6H6, and acetic acid, C2H4O2. All bond angles about the carbon-carbon double bond are 120o. All atoms bonded to the double bonded carbon atoms lie in the same plane.", "In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon—carbon triple bond between two carbon atoms. Alkynes occur in some pharmaceuticals, including the contraceptive norethynodrel. A carbon–carbon triple bond is also present in marketed drugs such as the antiretroviral Efavirenz and the antifungal Terbinafine. Molecules called ene-diynes feature a ring containing an alkene (ene) between two alkyne groups (diyne).", "Alkynes. The alkynes are the third homologous series of organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon, where there is at least one triple-bond between the atoms in the molecules. The alkenes are said to be unsaturated because of the existence of a multiple bond in the molecule. The carbon-carbon triple bond of the alkynes is formed in the same way as a double bond of the alkenes, by the elimination of atoms or groups from two adjacent carbons.", "In the language of valence bond theory, the carbon atoms in an alkyne bond are sp hybridized: they each have two unhybridized p orbitals and two sp hybrid orbitals. Overlap of an sp orbital from each atom forms one sp-sp sigma bond. Alkynes occur in some pharmaceuticals, including the contraceptive norethynodrel. A carbon–carbon triple bond is also present in marketed drugs such as the antiretroviral Efavirenz and the antifungal Terbinafine. Molecules called ene-diynes feature a ring containing an alkene (ene) between two alkyne groups (diyne)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/Chemistry/Organic/Naming-Alkynes.php", "https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/addyne1.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100807185536AA5yQiS", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Chemistry/Organic/Naming-Alkynes.php", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Alkene_Alkyne_Aromatic.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkene", "http://www.chem.latech.edu/~deddy/chem121/Alkene_Alkyne_Aromatic.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne", "http://www.ucc.ie/academic/chem/dolchem/html/dict/alkynes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne" ] }

[ "Alkynes are named according to the same system as other organic compounds, with the suffix-yne used to designate the presence in the molecule of a triple carbon-carbon bond. The first step is to consider the number of carbon atoms forming a chain. in terms of the number of carbon atoms in each branch (i.e. methyl-indicates a branch consisting of just one carbon atom attached to the main chain, ethyl-indicates a branch of two carbon atoms in length, etc.) and their." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Arthropods are a category of invertebrate characterized by chitinous exoskeletons and segmented bodies; the three types are insects, arachnids, and crustaceans. Bodies of arth … ropods typically come in three sections, the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. Each of these is a segment.", "Segmentation in arthropods Most arthropods are segmented, butthey do not have as many segments asyou have seen in segmented worms. Inmost groups of arthropods, segmentshave become fused into three body sec-tions—head, thorax, and abdomen. Inother groups, even these segments maybe fused.", "Crabs, lobsters, spiders, insects, centipedes, and millipedes these creatures all belong to the phylum Arthropoda, the most successful group of animals on Earth. Indeed, arthropods far outnumber all other types of animals combined, with an estimated 1 million species.", "Insects have a head, thorax, and abdomen, with three pair of legs (6 legs) on the thorax. (Crustaceans have legs on the abdomen as well as on the thorax). Most insects have one or two pairs of wings. They are the only invertebrates that fly.", "A. cephalothorax, abdomen and appendages B. thorax, appendages and spiracles C. head, cephalothorax and appendages D. head, thorax and abdomen. The three main body segments in arthropods are the head, thorax,", "Arthropods are a category of invertebrate characterized by chitinous exoskeletons and segmented bodies; the three types are insects, arachnids, and crustaceans. Bodies of arth … ropods typically come in three sections, the head, the thorax, and the abdomen.", "Most arthropod's bodies have three sections-the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. The thorax is the part of the body between the head and the abdomen. In some species of arthropods, the head and the thorax are one section called the cephalothorax. Arthropods have an open circulatory system." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_main_body_segments_of_most_arthropods", "http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/ose/bdol2005/ca/docs/chap28.pdf", "http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorations/bug/libraryarticle.asp?ItemID=108&SubjectID=147&categoryID=4", "http://www.tulane.edu/~bfleury/diversity/labguide/arthropod.html", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=62E5B7BC", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_3_main_body_segments_in_an_arthropod", "http://www.nhptv.org/wild/arthropoda.asp" ] }

[ "Segmentation in arthropods Most arthropods are segmented, butthey do not have as many segments asyou have seen in segmented worms. Inmost groups of arthropods, segmentshave become fused into three body sec-tions—head, thorax, and abdomen. Inother groups, even these segments maybe fused." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Administrative Assistant Hollingworth Preschool salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 4 Related forums: New York, New York-Teachers College Columbia University - -. 1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Public Safety Officer Part Time salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 4 Related forums: New York, New York-Public Safety Officer-Teachers College Columbia University.", "1 View all Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Compliance Training Coordinator salaries in New York, NY. If you are a Columbia University employee and a member of the bargaining unit for this position, and you are applying within the signup period, you can now sign... 55 minutes ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search:", "Columbia University Jobs. A total of 374 Columbia University jobs with salary information listed. Please note that the following is not opening positions. They are salary information for held positions in the past. ", "At the time of hire/re-hire for all faculty and staff, the New York State Department of Labor requires that the University provide a written notice to faculty and staff about the terms and conditions of employment related to rate of pay, regular pay cycle and, for non-exempt employees, rate of overtime pay. 1 University salary ranges: salaries for employees must fall within the hiring range for the grade. 2 Please consult with your Client Manager for the grade ranges. 3 Click here for the salary minimums for each grade.", "1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Department Secretary salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 4 Related forums: New York, New York-Teachers College Columbia University-Department Secretary. 1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Public Safety Officer Part Time salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 4 Related forums: New York, New York-Public Safety Officer-Teachers College Columbia University.", "Columbia University is committed to attracting, encouraging and retaining a highly qualified workforce to support our mission of excellence in education, research and patient care. We are a department committed to operational excellence, ethical leadership and expanding the value and effectiveness of the services we offer to support the University's mission and the community in which we live and work.", "1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Assistant Director salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 1 View all Teachers College Columbia University jobs in New York, NY-New York jobs. 2 Salary Search: Public Safety Officer Part Time salaries in New York, NY. 3 Learn more about working at Teachers College Columbia University. 4 Related forums: New York, New York-Public Safety Officer-Teachers College Columbia University.", "Columbia University Salary. Columbia University average salary is $62,280, median salary is $47,700 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,150,000. Columbia University salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ], "url": [ "http://www.indeed.com/q-Teachers-College-Columbia-University-jobs.html", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Columbia-University-jobs.html", "http://www.jobs-salary.com/columbia-university-jobs.htm", "http://hr.columbia.edu/helpful-tools/hr-manager-toolkit/managing-staff/managing-pay/managing-pay-overview", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Teachers-College-Columbia-University-jobs.html", "http://hr.columbia.edu/helpful-tools/hr-manager-toolkit/managing-staff/salary-information", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Teachers-College-Columbia-University-jobs.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Columbia-University-Salary.htm" ] }

[ "Columbia University Salary. Columbia University average salary is $62,280, median salary is $47,700 with a salary range from $20,000 to $1,150,000. Columbia University salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Accordingly, these states have Class C/level 3 felonies: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina Tennessee, Washington, and Wisconsin. The criminal codes of every state and the federal criminal code separate felony crimes (serious offenses) from misdemeanors (less serious). Some states use a classification system to organize felonies from those that are the most serious to those that are less so.", "Class B felonies in Kentucky are punishable by ten to 20 years’ imprisonment. (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 532.020, 532.060.) For example, intentionally shooting someone and causing serious injury (first degree assault) is a Class B felony. A conviction for a Class C felony can result in a prison term of five to ten years. (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 532.020, 532.060.) Theft of property worth $10,000 or more is a Class C felony in Kentucky.", "Class C felonies are punishable by between five and 10 years imprisonment in Kentucky. Example of Class C felonies are manslaughter in the second degree, unauthorized use of a credit card involving $10,000 or more and assault in the second degree. ", "For example, if a previously convicted felon is convicted of a class C felony in Kentucky, the court must impose a sentence as if the defendant had committed a class B felony. Class B felonies impose a punishment of at least 10 years, but no more than 20 years in jail. In addition to the basic categories of felony and misdemeanor, Kentucky categorizes felonies based on various categories of severity. Class C felonies in Kentucky include such crimes as trafficking in stolen identities, promoting prostitution and persistently failing to provide or pay child support.", "Felonies are divided between A, B, C and D. A class D felony is the lowest felony and is punishable by 1-5 years in prison. A class C felony is punishable by 5-10 years, a class B felony is 10-20 years and a class A felony is 20-50 years. Kentucky law allows for different penalties for different levels of felonies. The range is from 1 year to life in prison. Any crime punishable by more than one year in jail is considered a felony.", "According to Kentucky Revised Statute § 532.020, Class C felonies are any crimes for which the potential punishment is incarceration of at least five years but no more than 10 years in a state jail or prison. In addition to the basic categories of felony and misdemeanor, Kentucky categorizes felonies based on various categories of severity. Class C felonies in Kentucky include such crimes as trafficking in stolen identities, promoting prostitution and persistently failing to provide or pay child support.", "According to Kentucky Revised Statute § 532.060, Kentucky felonies range from Class D to Class A, with Class A being the most serious crimes. In Kentucky, felony punishments include prison sentences ranging from one year to life and fines of $1,000 to $10,000. In addition to the basic categories of felony and misdemeanor, Kentucky categorizes felonies based on various categories of severity. Class C felonies in Kentucky include such crimes as trafficking in stolen identities, promoting prostitution and persistently failing to provide or pay child support.", "Class C Felony. A conviction for a Class C felony can result in a prison term of five to ten years. (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 532.020, 532.060.) Theft of property worth $10,000 or more is a Class C felony in Kentucky.", "In the state of Kentucky, the punishment for a Class C felony is between 5 and 10 years in prison. It will all depend on what the actual crime involved. What is the punishment for a Class C felony in Indiana? if convicted of a class c felony you will be facing anywhere between 2 and 8 years of prison and a $10,000 fine.", "Share on Google Plus. In Kentucky, a felony is a crime that is punishable by one year or more in state prison. Less serious crimes (called misdemeanors) are punishable by up to one year in jail. For more information on misdemeanors in Kentucky, see Kentucky Misdemeanor Crimes by Class and Sentences. A conviction for a Class C felony can result in a prison term of five to ten years. (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 532.020, 532.060.) Theft of property worth $10,000 or more is a Class C felony in Kentucky." ], "url": [ "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/criminal-offense/class-c-felony.htm", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/felony-offense/kentucky-felony-class.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8540600_classification-felonies-kentucky.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6619328_kentucky-penalties-class-felony-charges.html", "http://nky-criminal-defense-lawyer.com/2012/11/what-are-penalties-for-felony-in-kentucky/", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6619328_kentucky-penalties-class-felony-charges.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_6619328_kentucky-penalties-class-felony-charges.html", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/felony-offense/kentucky-felony-class.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_punishment_for_a_Class_D_Felony_In_Kentucky", "http://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/criminal-defense/felony-offense/kentucky-felony-class.htm" ] }

[ "According to Kentucky Revised Statute § 532.020, Class C felonies are any crimes for which the potential punishment is incarceration of at least five years but no more than 10 years in a state jail or prison. In addition to the basic categories of felony and misdemeanor, Kentucky categorizes felonies based on various categories of severity. Class C felonies in Kentucky include such crimes as trafficking in stolen identities, promoting prostitution and persistently failing to provide or pay child support." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can begin looking for pregnancy symptoms as early as a week after fertilization. You can also begin testing for pregnancy as early as 7-10 days past your ovulation date with an Early Detection Pregnancy Test. If fertilization does not occur the egg dissolves after 24 hours. At this time your hormone levels will decrease and your uterine lining will begin to shed about 12-16 days from ovulation. This is menstruation (menstrual period) and brings us back to day 1 of your cycle. The journey then begins all over again. ", "The egg can be fertilized for up to 24 hours after ovulation. If it isn‘t fertilized the lining of the womb is shed and your period begins. This marks the start of the next cycle. While an egg is only viable for about 24 hours, sperm can remain active for up to five days. Most women then have 12 to 16 days between ovulating and starting their next period (this is called the luteal phase). The First Day of Your Cycle. The first day of your menstrual cycle is the first day of your period. The period usually then lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 days.", "If your cycle is short, 22 days for example, then you could ovulate just days after your period, if your period lasted seven days. The longest that sperm can survive in fertile cervical mucus is seven days. So it may just be possible for you to get pregnant if you ovulate a little earlier than usual. It's not likely, but it is possible. Your chances of getting pregnant just after your period depend on how short your menstrual cycle is, and how long your period lasts. One of your ovaries will release an egg (ovulation) about 12 to 14 days before your period starts. The first day of your period, when you start bleeding, is counted as the first day of your cycle. If you have a 28-day cycle, you'll usually ovulate some time between day 12 and day 16 of your cycle. During your period an egg is usually developing, ready for release mid-cycle. The time it takes for an egg to mature within the ovary can vary. This means that the day you ovulate can also vary from cycle to cycle", "If not, then generally your period should come about 14 days after ovulation (= egg retrieval) as per usual. If you were on Lupron, then it can be as early as about 7 days after retrieval. For your next period after that, anyone's guess. ", "The Association estimates that ovulation occurs anywhere between 11-21 days after the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), or 12-16 days from when you expect the next menstrual period to start. Order a Fertility Kit or Monitor. But since sperm can live in the body for 3-5 days after sex, and the egg is available for one day, your most fertile time is considered to be about 5-7 days.", "On day 2 of your cycle you will start estrogen to build up your lining. If the lining looks good, on day 14 you will start progesterone to get your uterus ready and then day 19 you would do a 5 day transfer. !f it is a 3 day transfer then you start the progest 2 days later. You will do great!!", "During my ovulation time, how many days am I really fertile? During your window of ovulation, an egg is only available to be fertilized for about 12-24 hours. But since sperm can live in the body for 3-5 days after sex, and the egg is available for one day, your most fertile time is considered to be about 5-7 days.", "The egg can live for up to 24 hours. Sperm survival is more variable, but typically 3–5 days, so the days leading up to ovulation and the day of ovulation itself are your most fertile – when you are most likely to get pregnant. As soon as you have ovulated, the follicle starts producing another hormone: progesterone. Most women then have 12 to 16 days between ovulating and starting their next period (this is called the luteal phase). The First Day of Your Cycle. The first day of your menstrual cycle is the first day of your period. The period usually then lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 days.", "The number of days in your cycle is calculated by counting the number of days from the beginning of one period to the beginning of the next period. If you have a short cycle, for example 21 days, and you bleed for 7 days, then you could ovulate right after your period. But since sperm can live in the body for 3-5 days after sex, and the egg is available for one day, your most fertile time is considered to be about 5-7 days." ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://www.clearblueeasy.com/ovulation.php", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x553483/can-i-get-pregnant-just-after-my-period", "http://ivf.ca/forums/topic/59506-first-period-after-egg-retrieval/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/", "http://www.fertilityties.com/post/show/egg-retrieval-but-no-transfer-what-next", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/", "http://www.clearblueeasy.com/ovulation.php", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/" ] }

[ "The Association estimates that ovulation occurs anywhere between 11-21 days after the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), or 12-16 days from when you expect the next menstrual period to start. Order a Fertility Kit or Monitor. But since sperm can live in the body for 3-5 days after sex, and the egg is available for one day, your most fertile time is considered to be about 5-7 days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The sesamoid bones are tiny little bones found within tendons that are located in areas of the body where the tendon passes over a joint. Their function is to assist the tendons mechanically, by holding the tendon further away from the joint to make movement easier, essentially acting as a fulcrum.", "A tendon is the fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bone in the human body. The forces applied to a large tendon may be more than five times the body weight. In some rare instances, tendons can snap or rupture.", "They're made of tough, nonelastic tissue -- called fibrous connective tissue -- that transfers the force produced when a muscle contracts. Tendons are found in most parts of your body, including your arms, legs, hands and feet, and even your head and torso.", "A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts: muscles, tendons, or skin. Bursae are found throughout the body. Bursitis occurs when a bursa becomes inflamed (redness and increased fluid in the bursa). A tendon is a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Tendons transmit the pull of the muscle to the bone to cause movement. They are found throughout the body, including the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, knees, ankles, and feet.", "The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person’s body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves. Muscle tissue is also found inside of the heart, digestive organs, and blood vessels. In these organs, muscles serve to move substances throughout the body....", "What ligaments and tendons have in common is that they are both types of soft tissue found in joints. However, whereas ligaments connect bone to bone, tendons attach muscle to bone. Because of the way in which they connect, ligaments and tendons thus perform different roles in the body." ], "url": [ "http://sesamoiditis.org/sesamoid-bones/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ruptured_tendon/article_em.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/32583-list-tendons-body/", "http://niams.nih.gov/health_info/bursitis/", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html", "http://www.nrpt.co.uk/training/body/joints/ligaments.htm" ] }

[ "They're made of tough, nonelastic tissue -- called fibrous connective tissue -- that transfers the force produced when a muscle contracts. Tendons are found in most parts of your body, including your arms, legs, hands and feet, and even your head and torso.", "A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts: muscles, tendons, or skin. Bursae are found throughout the body. Bursitis occurs when a bursa becomes inflamed (redness and increased fluid in the bursa). A tendon is a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones. Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon. Tendons transmit the pull of the muscle to the bone to cause movement. They are found throughout the body, including the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips, knees, ankles, and feet." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Employers would be wise to maintain all employee records for at least three years -- to cover all the bases of the federal rules -- and longer, if necessary, pursuant to state rules. The record keeping requirements for salaried, exempt employees differ slightly, only because exempt employees aren't entitled to overtime and, therefore, the employer wouldn't have proof of overtime paid. The FLSA requires that employers maintain nonexempt records for three years from the employment termination date.", "Oregon law requires employers to keep personnel records for 60 days, and to keep payroll records for 2 years (3 years under federal law), but that does NOT mean it is a good idea to purge those documents as soon as you can lawfully do so. ", "Recordkeeping Requirements. EEOC Regulations require that employers keep all personnel or employment records for one year. If an employee is involuntarily terminated, his/her personnel records must be retained for one year from the date of termination. Under ADEA recordkeeping requirements, employers must also keep all payroll records for three years.", "When an employment relationship ends, employers have an obligation to store employee personnel files in a secure location. The length of time employee records must be kept varies, according to federal and some state laws concerning employer record keeping. The record keeping requirements for salaried, exempt employees differ slightly, only because exempt employees aren't entitled to overtime and, therefore, the employer wouldn't have proof of overtime paid. The FLSA requires that employers maintain nonexempt records for three years from the employment termination date.", "For purposes of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), employers are required to keep payroll records for the same length of time required under the FLSA -- three years from the termination date. However, other employee benefit information must be retained for only one year. The record keeping requirements for salaried, exempt employees differ slightly, only because exempt employees aren't entitled to overtime and, therefore, the employer wouldn't have proof of overtime paid. The FLSA requires that employers maintain nonexempt records for three years from the employment termination date.", "Employment records consist of employee personnel files, payroll records, benefits enrollment forms and medical records. Job-related materials -- everything except health and medical information -- is generally stored within the human resources department and may be available to staff on a need-to-know basis. The record keeping requirements for salaried, exempt employees differ slightly, only because exempt employees aren't entitled to overtime and, therefore, the employer wouldn't have proof of overtime paid. The FLSA requires that employers maintain nonexempt records for three years from the employment termination date." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-employers-keep-records-after-employee-termination-18623.html", "http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/docs/ta_col_01-25-2011_recordkeeping.pdf", "http://www.eeoc.gov/employers/recordkeeping.cfm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-employers-keep-records-after-employee-termination-18623.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-employers-keep-records-after-employee-termination-18623.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-employers-keep-records-after-employee-termination-18623.html" ] }

[ "Recordkeeping Requirements. EEOC Regulations require that employers keep all personnel or employment records for one year. If an employee is involuntarily terminated, his/her personnel records must be retained for one year from the date of termination. Under ADEA recordkeeping requirements, employers must also keep all payroll records for three years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Removing hard water stains can be done with several natural cleaners. Start by mixing half water and half Vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray the mixture in your tub and shower and wait a few minutes before wiping clean. You can also try removing hard water stains with a paste made from baking soda and vinegar. Smear the paste over the surface of the stain and let sit for 15 minutes. After the mixture has settled in scrub clean and rinse with water.", "I clean hard water spots from my tea kettle with a mixture of white vinegar and lemon juice. For just about everything else, I make a solution of 1 cup of ammonia, 1 cup vinegar, half cup of baking soda, 1 tbsp. liquid softener and 1 cup of water. Put all in a spray bottle.", "1. Try letting the vinegar sit on the hard water spots. If you let it sit and soak in for a few minutes instead of wiping it off right away, it'll have more time to break down the mineral deposits holding the scum in place. Let it soak in for a good 5 - 10 minutes before you try to wipe it off.", "Vinegar and lemon juice are very effective cleaners and will loosen and remove hard water deposits from hard surfaces like tile and glass shower enclosures. 1 Spray or wipe the area with a 50/50 vinegar or lemon juice solution. 2 Let the cleaning solution work on the stain for 15 minutes.", "1. Make a vinegar solution. Vinegar-cheap, natural, white vinegar-is the best tool you can use to combat those every day hard water spots that keep your surfaces from gleaming. Prepare a 50/50 mixture of water and white vinegar in a spray bottle." ], "url": [ "http://www.maidbrigade.com/house-cleaning-tips/how-to-remove-hard-water-stains/", "http://www.howtocleanstuff.net/how-to-clean-hard-water-stains/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Hard-Water-Spots", "http://www.housecleaningcentral.com/en/cleaning-tips/stain-removal/hard-water.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Hard-Water-Spots" ] }

[ "1. Make a vinegar solution. Vinegar-cheap, natural, white vinegar-is the best tool you can use to combat those every day hard water spots that keep your surfaces from gleaming. Prepare a 50/50 mixture of water and white vinegar in a spray bottle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sodium is present in fair abundance in the sun and stars. The D lines of sodium are among the most prominent in the solar spectrum. Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride.", "Chemical element, symbol: Na, atomic number: 11 and atomic weight 22,9898. It’s a soft metal, reactive and with a low melting point, with a relative density of 0,97 at 20ºC (68ºF). From the commercial point of view, sodium is the most important of all the alkaline metals.", "Sodium, like most elements in the periodic table could be said to have a dual personality. On one side it is an essential nutrient for most living things, and yet, due to its reactive nature is also capable of wreaking havoc if you happen to combine it with something you shouldn't.", "The D lines of sodium are among the most prominent in the solar spectrum. Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride.", "Although sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth and comprises about 2.6% of the earth's crust, it is a very reactive element and is never found free in nature. Pure sodium was first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807 through the electrolysis of caustic soda (NaOH).", "Group 1 elements are often referred to as the alkali metals. The chemistry of sodium is dominated by the +1 ion Na + . Sodium salts impart a characteristic orange/yellow colour to flames and orange street lighting is orange because of the presence of sodium in the lamp. Soap is generally a sodium salt of fatty acids." ], "url": [ "http://periodic.lanl.gov/11.shtml", "http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/na.htm", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/11/sodium", "http://www.radiochemistry.org/periodictable/elements/11.html", "http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele011.html", "http://www.webelements.com/sodium/" ] }

[ "The D lines of sodium are among the most prominent in the solar spectrum. Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The County of Newberry. The County of Newberry is committed to providing efficient, quality services by working in partnership with individuals, neighborhoods, towns, cities and businesses to enhance the quality of life and to create a healthy, vibrant community inwhich to live, work and visit.... 1 More Info. ", "For other uses, see Newberry (disambiguation) . Newberry is a city in Newberry County, South Carolina, in the Piedmont 43 miles (69 km) northwest of Columbia. The charter was adopted in 1894. The population was 10,277 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newberry County; at one time it was called Newberry Courthouse. Newberry became a city in 1976, but did not report the change to the Census Bureau for more than twenty-five years. As a result, the city was listed as a town in the 2000 census. It is the home of Newberry College, a private liberal-arts college affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", "4.8%. According to our research of South Carolina and other state lists there were 71 registered sex offenders living in Newberry, South Carolina as of October 06, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Newberry to the number of sex offenders is 144 to 1. On 12/13/1973, a category F4 tornado 24.0 miles away from the town center killed 2 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages. Newberry-area historical earthquake activity is near South Carolina state average.", "Local news for Newberry, SC continually updated from thousands of sources on the web. ", "The Synod discontinued operating the Seminary for several years, but in 1884 reopened it again at Newberry where it remained until 1898. That year the Seminary moved to Mt. Pleasant, SC, and in 1911 to its present location in Columbia, SC. The College has maintained its association with the Lutheran Church. Today, Newberry is affiliated with the South Carolina, Southeastern, Florida-Bahamas, and Caribbean Synods of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (ELCA). The Newberry College 90-acre, wooded campus is located less than a mile from local shopping areas in the small town of Newberry, SC. Our 32 buildings and athletic facilities are well-equipped to serve student needs.", "Newberry County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 37,508. Its county seat is Newberry. The name is of unknown origin. Newberry County comprises the Newberry, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Orangeburg-Newberry, SC Combined Statistical Area.", "Newberry is located in the central part of South Carolina, off I-26 between Spartanburg and Columbia. It is the county seat of Newberry County. Here is a map of the Newberry area. ", "Links and information for all of the City of Newberry's public services can be found below. Use the quick links menu in the upper left corner of the page to quickly navigate to any city service page or browse the links below. ", "The School District of Newberry County does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or disability in admission to, treatment in, or employment in its programs and activities. " ], "url": [ "http://www.americantowns.com/sc/newberry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newberry,_South_Carolina", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Newberry-South-Carolina.html", "http://www.topix.com/city/newberry-sc", "https://www.newberry.edu/about-us", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newberry_County,_South_Carolina", "http://www.sciway.net/city/newberry.html", "http://www.cityofnewberry.com/city-services", "http://www.newberry.k12.sc.us/" ] }

[ "Newberry is located in the central part of South Carolina, off I-26 between Spartanburg and Columbia. It is the county seat of Newberry County. Here is a map of the Newberry area. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The maximum Keppra dose is Keppra 3000 mg total per day. Keppra Dosing for Partial or Grand Mal Seizures. The recommended starting Keppra dose for treating partial seizures or generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures in adults and adolescents age 16 and older is Keppra 500 mg twice daily. For children age 6 months to 15 years old with partial seizures (or children age 6 years to 15 years old with grand mal seizures), the recommended Keppra dose depends on weight. Usually, the starting dose is Keppra 10 mg per kg twice daily (about 4.5 mg per pound twice daily).", "The recommended starting Keppra dosage for treating myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents (age 12 and older) and for treating partial or grand mal seizures in adults and adolescents (age 16 and older) is 500 mg twice daily. For children age 6 months to 15 years old with partial seizures (or children age 6 years to 15 years old with grand mal seizures), the recommended Keppra dose depends on weight. Usually, the starting dose is Keppra 10 mg per kg twice daily (about 4.5 mg per pound twice daily).", "Hoping someone can advise me as to what a normal dosage of Keppra per day should be? I guess what I am trying to guage is if I am on high or low dosage (1500 mg). The side effects that I am experiencing right now are being really tired, and will burst into tears on occassion. ", "For this age group, the maximum Keppra dose is Keppra 3000 mg total per day. For children age 6 months to 15 years old with partial seizures (or children age 6 years to 15 years old with grand mal seizures), the recommended Keppra dose depends on weight. Usually, the starting dose is Keppra 10 mg per kg twice daily (about 4.5 mg per pound twice daily).", "If you have kidney disease (including kidney failure), you may need a lower Keppra dosage. Keppra Dosing for Myoclonic Seizures. The recommended starting Keppra dose for treating myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents age 12 and older is Keppra 500 mg twice daily. For children age 6 months to 15 years old with partial seizures (or children age 6 years to 15 years old with grand mal seizures), the recommended Keppra dose depends on weight. Usually, the starting dose is Keppra 10 mg per kg twice daily (about 4.5 mg per pound twice daily).", "Treatment should be initiated with a dose of 1000 mg/day, given as twice-daily dosing (500 mg twice daily). Dosage should be increased by 1000 mg/day every 2 weeks to the recommended daily dose of 3000 mg. The effectiveness of doses lower than 3000 mg/day has not been adequately studied. In the clinical efficacy trial, the mean daily dose was 44 mg/kg. The maximum daily dose was 3000 mg/day. For KEPPRA tablet dosing in pediatric patients weighing 20 to 40 kg, treatment should be initiated with a daily dose of 500 mg given as twice daily dosing (250 mg twice daily). The daily dose should be increased every 2 weeks by increments of 500 mg to a maximum recommended daily dose of 1500 mg (750 mg twice daily)", "General Dosing Recommendations. KEPPRA XR is administered once daily. Treatment should be initiated with a dose of 1000 mg once daily. The once daily dosage may be adjusted in increments of 1000 mg every 2 weeks to a maximum recommended once daily dose of 3000 mg. KEPPRA XR dosing must be individualized according to the patient's renal function status", "The recommended starting dose of levetiracetam extended release tablets, for the treatment of partial onset seizures in patients ≥ 12 years of age with epilepsy, is 1000 mg once daily. The dosage may be adjusted in increments of 1000 mg every 2 weeks, to a maximum recommended dose of 3000 mg once daily. The recommended dose range of levetiracetam for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults (ages 16 years old and older) is 1000 to 3000 mg, equally divided into 2 doses per day.", "Brief storage at 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F) is acceptable. PRESCRIBED FOR: Levetiracetam is used in combination with other anti-seizure medications to treat myoclonic, partial onset, or tonic clonic seizures in children and adults. DOSING: The recommended daily dose of levetiracetam in adults is 3000 mg. Therapy is initiated with 1000 mg daily (500 mg twice daily) and increased by 1000 mg/day every two weeks up to the maximum recommended dose of 3000 mg/day. Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 7/10/2014" ], "url": [ "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/keppra/keppra-dosage.html", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/keppra/keppra-dosage.html", "http://www.epilepsy.com/connect/forums/medication-issues/average-dosage-keppra-0", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/keppra/keppra-dosage.html", "http://epilepsy.emedtv.com/keppra/keppra-dosage.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/keppra-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/keppra-xr-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxwiki.com/levetiracetam", "http://www.medicinenet.com/levetiracetam-oral/article.htm" ] }

[ "General Dosing Recommendations. KEPPRA XR is administered once daily. Treatment should be initiated with a dose of 1000 mg once daily. The once daily dosage may be adjusted in increments of 1000 mg every 2 weeks to a maximum recommended once daily dose of 3000 mg. KEPPRA XR dosing must be individualized according to the patient's renal function status" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The current price range for good quality perennial peanut hay is $175 to $265 per ton. Based on a production cost of $273/A, this translates into a net return to the producer of around $252 to $402 per acre when calculated for a hay yield of 3 tn/A (Table 1). Many factors influence the cost of establishing and maintaining a perennial peanut planting, including the size of the planting, intended use of the forage, source of planting material, cost of land, equipment, labor, and interest rate on borrowed money.", "Know the difference between annuals and perennials. Perennial plants grow and spread for years. The initial cost is greater, but they are a permanent addition to the garden. Plant tall perennials at the back of a border and shorter plants in front. With a little planning, it is possible to plant masses of successively blooming flowers for an all-season display. ", "Perennial peanut sod is more expensive to establish than St. Augustinegrass sod. Including the labor to install the sod, perennial peanut would cost an estimated $1,250 per 1,000 ft 2, more than four times as expensive as St. Augustinegrass sod. For either St. Augustinegrass or perennial peanut groundcover, a starter fertilizer application is necessary. Table 1 indicates that more than $900 dollars (per 1,000 ft 2) of additional cash would be needed to establish perennial peanut versus St. Augustinegrass. On an annual basis, establishment costs depends on the expected life.", "This results in an annual cost of $180. Supplemental irrigation for peanut at the same duration and frequency as the tree requires 228,096 gal/acre/month, or $1,344 per year.A single spray event required 2 quarts/acre of Ranger Pro ® at a cost of $20 and 3 hours of labor at $37.50 for a total cost of $57.50. Stolons cost $6/pound, with 14,500 stolons (116 lb) used for 1 acre for a total cost of $696. Plastic weed mat installation required 24 hours/acre for a total labor cost of $300. Drilling seed by hand required 15 hours for the high seeding rate and 5 hours for the low rate for costs of $272 and $91, respectively.", "1 Costs for stump removal depend on the size of the stump, at a typical cost of $2-$3 per inch of diameter, or an average of $75-$150 per stump. 1 With a year-round gardening or landscaping service, there may be additional seasonal charges for extra tasks required in spring and fall, typically about $200-$500 for a half acre with some trees -- although costs will vary depending on local rates, the size of the property and the type of landscaping.", "Given the estimated savings in annual maintenance costs, a perennial peanut groundcover would offset the higher establishment costs within 3.2 years. For every year afterwards, an annual cost savings of nearly $300 per 1,000 ft 2 of perennial peanut groundcover would be realized. Table 1 indicates that more than $900 dollars (per 1,000 ft 2) of additional cash would be needed to establish perennial peanut versus St. Augustinegrass. On an annual basis, establishment costs depends on the expected life.", "A 5 gallon shrub can be reduced to a 2 gallon, or even a 1 gallon, reducing its cost up to 50%. Though the labor charge to plant it is roughly the same, you save on the purchase price of that shrub, or perennial or tree. It's not always a good idea to apply this across the entire planting plan, however. Container size is how the industry prices nursery plants. The optimal size for a shrub on your planting plan is a 5 gallon container. Herbaceous perennials are 1 gallon containers. Trees are usually 15 gallon containers, but the next size up is considered specimen and grown in a 24 inch square wood box.", "1 For example, a 2 bag set of 16 balls of Wildflower Annuals can cost anywhere from $14 to $20 retail. 2 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 3 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 1 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 2 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 3 During the peak season, the price may be higher than the end of the season.", "1 On average, perennials can cost anyhwere from $2 for a packet of seeds to as much as $55 for a mature plant. 2 For example, a 2 bag set of 16 balls of Wildflower Annuals can cost anywhere from $14 to $20 retail. 3 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 1 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 2 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 3 During the peak season, the price may be higher than the end of the season." ], "url": [ "http://www.caes.uga.edu/commodities/fieldcrops/forages/events/SHC12/07%20Alfalfa%20and%20Perennial%20Peanut%20Production%20in%20the%20South/Perennial%20Peanut%20An%20Alternative%20Forage%20of%20Growing%20Importance.pdf", "http://www.colostate.edu/Dept/CoopExt/4dmg/Flowers/buying.htm", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep135", "http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/SCM-27.pdf", "http://home.costhelper.com/gardeners.html", "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep135", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/landscape-design/money-saving-tips.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-do-perennials-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-do-perennials-cost/" ] }

[ "1 For example, a 2 bag set of 16 balls of Wildflower Annuals can cost anywhere from $14 to $20 retail. 2 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 3 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 1 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 2 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 3 During the peak season, the price may be higher than the end of the season.", "1 On average, perennials can cost anyhwere from $2 for a packet of seeds to as much as $55 for a mature plant. 2 For example, a 2 bag set of 16 balls of Wildflower Annuals can cost anywhere from $14 to $20 retail. 3 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 1 A 100 milligram packet of daisy perennial seeds can retail for $1.50 to $3.50. 2 At a local big name store such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, one gallon perennials can be found for $8 to $18 depending on the time of the year. 3 During the peak season, the price may be higher than the end of the season." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When you combine their capabilities, you end up with an energy absorbing material that is much more efficient than a viscous substance or an elastic substance would be on its own. Viscous materials help absorb energy by dissipating it over a larger area. They take in waves of energy and spread them out.", "Material Properties. As the density of a material increases, its ability to absorb solar energy typically also increases. For example, dense materials, such as adobe, concrete and brick, absorb a large amount of solar energy. Less dense materials, such as Styrofoam and some wood, do not absorb as much solar energy. These properties may vary according to the coating of the material.", "An energy absorbing material is meant to allow the two surfaces meet and then spread out, with the energy dissipated along one surface (the one that is impacted) without being reabsorbed by the one that makes the impact. When a material is too thick, it can prevent the two surfaces from doing what they need to do.", "When we talk of an energy absorbing material, what we’re really talking about is a material that can control the release of energy in various ways. Energy is never lost – it’s only transferred into different forms. You probably remember this from basic science classes in middle school or high school.", "A visco-elastic material is one with both the properties of a liquid and the properties of an elastic solid. The combination of these two types of properties is excellent when it comes to absorbing or spreading energy because these two types of materials deal with energy in different ways." ], "url": [ "http://www.sorbothane.com/energy-absorbing-material.aspx", "http://classroom.synonym.com/materials-absorb-reflect-solar-energy-8878.html", "http://www.sorbothane.com/energy-absorbing-material-consumer-products.aspx", "http://www.sorbothane.com/energy-absorbing-material.aspx", "http://www.sorbothane.com/energy-absorbing-material.aspx" ] }

[ "When we talk of an energy absorbing material, what we’re really talking about is a material that can control the release of energy in various ways. Energy is never lost – it’s only transferred into different forms. You probably remember this from basic science classes in middle school or high school." ]