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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Commodore BBS Outpost</title> <meta name="description" content="Commodore BBS telnet listing"> <meta name="keywords" content="commodore, bbs, telnet, list"> <link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="favicon.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" /> <link href="main.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> function goToURL() { window.location = "addbbs.php"; } </script> </head> <body> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]\|\|function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q\|\|[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-18090719-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><div id="mainContainer"> <!-- header --> <div id="topLogo"> <a href="/"><img src="cbbsoutpost.png" alt="Commodore BBS Outpost"></a> </div> <div id="main"> <img src="white_top.jpg" alt="" /> <a href="/" class="footerLink"><font color="red">BBS List</font></a> \| <a href="faq.php" class="footerLink">FAQ</a> \| <a href="/api" class="footerLink">API</a><br /><!-- Main content start --> <BR> Commodore BBS Listings:  Click here to <a href="/signup.php" class="blueLink">Sign Up</a> to be notified when the list changes! <BR> <BR> <table class='bbs'><tr><td class='bbss' bgcolor='#66cc66'><b>101 Boards Online:</b></td></tr></table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">13th Floor BBS (The Original)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hoy Brothers</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">13th.hoyvision.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2018-9-21-22-35-51-13thfloorcd.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2018-9-21-22-35-51-13thfloorcd.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image v3.0 [HVI Mod]</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 Breadbin - Lt. Kernal - SwiftLink 38.4k - Turbo Chameleon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">hoyvision.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Nashville, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 5, 2021, 7:22 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">UDs, active networked message bases, custom scripts, online doors, content back to the 80s</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=120" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">1st Wrong Number ][</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bucko, X-Tec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/1stwrongnumber.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/1stwrongnumber.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6404</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b (With telnet enhancements)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">64C, Thunderdrive, Firedrive, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 9, 2021, 2:41 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The original WN2 from 1994 back online. PFiles, MFiles, TFiles, Large UD Library</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=89" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">2nd Wrong Number ][</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bucko, X-Tec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2ndwrongnumber.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2ndwrongnumber.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6405</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 2.0 R3.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dual Thunderdrive SX64, BBS Server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 3, 2019, 5:22 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The ONLY Image 2.0 system in operation.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=90" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">64 Vintage Remix</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">64vintageremixbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/64vintageremix.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/64vintageremix.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v8.0 / Modded Vice-Emulation W/TCPSER</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">ThinClient WYSE-MiniDesktop 10gig-HD 512Ram 800MHZ.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 21, 2023, 7:50 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chatserver up 24/7 @ via web-browser http://www.digitaldial.us/fterm/digitaldial.html</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=16" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">68K Time Machine BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Midnight Flip</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">68ktm.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-14-59-59-68ktm.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-14-59-59-68ktm.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">1024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">MAXsBBS v1.54</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Emulated Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">South Australia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 22, 2022, 5:24 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Support for Amiga, Commodore 64, and anything else retro.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=181" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">8-Bit Playground</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hoy Brothers</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">8bit.hoyvision.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2020-1-15-2-39-10-8bit.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2020-1-15-2-39-10-8bit.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 64 DS2 v2.5 +HVImod, running at 38.4k baud!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ultimate64 - CMD-HD - Turbo232 - LOTSA mods & custom graphics</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.hoyvision.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.hoyvision.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Antioch, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 21, 2022, 2:33 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Quite possibly the largest collection of online games of any DS-2 BBS, heavily customized, regularly updated. HVI-Mod HQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=148" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">A Java Zone</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">dr coomer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">2.tcp.ngrok.io</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">17595</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Java</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windows Server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://bbs-connect.techstuffstuff.repl.co</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://bbs-connect.techstuffstuff.repl.co</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">N / A</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 17, 2021, 6:52 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Run help for a list of commands! ALSO Connect with this!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=163" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Altar Of Wares</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Trouble/Onslaught</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">altarofwaresbbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-15-2-34-aow.ad.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-15-2-34-aow.ad.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">MosesModded CBase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128 CMD-HD 4 Gigs JiffyDos RS232Clone with Cable running to Windows 10 Pc running BBS Server 38400 Baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Philadelphia, PA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 9, 2022, 4:09 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Onslaught Support!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=179" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga City</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">MarisaG</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">amigacity.xyz</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commercial Hosting Provider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://AmigaCity.xyz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">South San Francisco, CA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 23, 2018, 7:00 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dedicated to the Commodore Amiga, overy 2,600 file downloads and over 100 door games!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=109" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Anarchy Underground</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chris537</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">aubbs.zapto.org or aubbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/screenshotanarchy.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/screenshotanarchy.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">2300</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Base 3.3.6 Tao/Triad Version</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">100% Commodore Breadbin C64 w/JD with the Thunder Drive 4.1gb, Real Swiftlink@9600bps, 1.4ghz pc 512meg mem, for TelnetBridge.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">S.W. Cincinnati, Ohio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 14, 2022, 2:34 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">20 Message Bases, 25 UD Bases, Alot of Warez, Utilities, & Demos (Many Blocks!!!!) Online Since 11/29/09</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=44" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Antidote</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Taper</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">antidote.triad.se</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/antidote.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/antidote.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase (http://www.acc.umu.se/~tao/cbase/)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.triad.se/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.triad.se/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bjuv, Sweden</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 28, 2021, 10:51 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=6" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Atlantis BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Darkstar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">atl.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-15-4-47-atlantis.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-15-4-47-atlantis.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64, RA Thunderdrive, uIEC/SD, 1541, 38400bps</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Atlanta, Georgia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 13, 2022, 6:07 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Come join the Retro Experience again!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=110" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Avalon Isle</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Darkstar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">atl.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64, uIEC/SDcard, 1541, 38400bps</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Atlanta, Georgia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 14, 2022, 8:00 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=83" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bayou BBS </td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jazzy J</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">jayctheriot.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">New Image v. 3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">VICE, Dell R420 Server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Houma, Louisiana</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 29, 2022, 4:10 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Totally Virtualized in a Manjaro QEMU/KVM on Ubuntu 20.04 Dell R420 server.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=103" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bayou Petit Caillou BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jazzy J</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bay.jayscafe.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6402</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">New Image v. 3.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">VICE, Dell R420</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">to be reestablished</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Houma, Louisiana</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 22, 2022, 4:44 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fully virtualized on a KVM/QEMU vm hosted by Ubuntu 20.04 on a Dell R420 Server</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=134" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS Drean C64</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ezequiel Filgueiras</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbsdreanc64.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/bbs-drean.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/bbs-drean.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">10000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">RetroBBS TURBO56K</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lanus, Argentina</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 20, 2021, 4:24 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Multimedia BBS, requires Retroterm to connect</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=169" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS Retroacademy</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Francesco Sblendorio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.retrocampus.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-24-12-screenshot-retro-academy.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-24-12-screenshot-retro-academy.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6510</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Petscii BBS Builder: https://github.com/sblendorio/petscii-bbs/</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Virtual amd64 server with Debian Linux</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://www.retroacademy.it</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">United Kingdom</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 21, 2023, 9:52 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Language: Italian </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=133" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Boars Head Tavern </td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Macx</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">byob.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/boarshead.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/boarshead.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, SilverSurfer, SD2IEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 23, 2021, 7:21 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=167" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Borderline</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Balzabaar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">borderlinebbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/borderline.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/borderline.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">All American BBS v9.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64c with 6 floppy drives</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://borderlinebbs.dyndns.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://borderlinebbs.dyndns.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://borderlinebbs.dyndns.org/blflashterm" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://borderlinebbs.dyndns.org/blflashterm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hemet, California, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 3, 2020, 8:47 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Also accessible via DIAL-UP at 951-652-1690</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=19" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">CIA Amiga BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tim Grooms</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ciaamigabbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-14-48-30-ciaamiga.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-14-48-30-ciaamiga.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Excelsior! Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga 1200</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.ciaamiga.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.ciaamiga.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mayflower, AR</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 21, 2018, 5:06 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Telnet only, no dialup</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=117" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Citadel 64</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chiefnerd</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">citadel64.thejlab.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/citadel.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/citadel.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v8</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64,uIEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Oakdale, CA USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 1, 2019, 1:03 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Online as of 12/31/2018</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=40" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cnet bbs</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Phillip Taylor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cnetbbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/cnet-bbs.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/cnet-bbs.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">1940</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cnet Version 5.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Virginia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 12, 2020, 4:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The bbs supports the Amiga, Commodore 64/128 and the Commodore Pet. Online games, Files and a lot more.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=150" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Image 2</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-TEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/CommodoreImageBBS2.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/CommodoreImageBBS2.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b, y2k, 19.2k baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C=64C, RA Hyperdrive, RA Thunderdrive, Link232</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 15, 2017, 10:06 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">A nostalgic look at a 1991 BBS complete with preserved National and San Diego area message bases from that era.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=69" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Image 3</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-TEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/CommodoreImageBBS3.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/CommodoreImageBBS3.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6402</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b y2k compliant 19.2k baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">SuperSX-64, 2 Thunderdrives, JiffyDOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 3, 2015, 3:37 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Massive UD section, SID Music files, Image BBS Support, Networked Message Bases.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=72" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Image BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-TEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/CommodoreImageBBS.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/CommodoreImageBBS.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b y2k compliant 19.2k baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C=64C, RA Hyperdrive, RA Thunderdrive, Link232</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 2, 2017, 8:18 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">NISSA Network Node 1 (CIB) Now running NFL Football Bookie for the 2017-2018 season.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=66" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Connect 2400</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tom Servo</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://connect2400.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">443</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Connect2400.com custom software</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux VPC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://connect2400.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cedar Knolls NJ USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2023, 8:02 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">real-time chat system for all Commodore friends. Music and games too! Use any modern web browser.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=188" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cottonwood</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Balzabaar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/cottonwood.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/cottonwood.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64c w/ Rear Admiral ThunderDrive (CMD HD clone - 4.1 GB)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org/flashterm" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org/flashterm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hemet, California, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 24, 2017, 6:54 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Also accessible via DIAL-UP at 951-652-1690</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=20" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dark Endless</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Trouble/Onslaught</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">darkendlessbbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-15-1-48-de.ad.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-15-1-48-de.ad.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6510</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">TaoModded CBase 3.3.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windows 10 HP Laptop Running TCPSer and Vice Emulator 3.6 with Virtual CMD 4gig HD and JiffyDos</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Philadelphia, PA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 9, 2022, 3:56 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New World Order Hq</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=178" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">DARKLEVEL</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Knobby</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">darklevel.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2020-1-28-18-51-8-darklevel.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2020-1-28-18-51-8-darklevel.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">HolyMoses modded CBase 3.1 with 57600 Baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64R MK2, SuperCPU, RAMlink, HD, Turbo232, SD2IEC w/ Wifi-SD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Germany near Frankfurt</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">1-28-2020</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ROLE EHQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=147" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">DeepSkies BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">RICK-T137</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.deepskies.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-14-46-36-ds.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-14-46-36-ds.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v8.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64, SD2IEC, Strikelink WiFi Modem</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.deepskies.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.deepskies.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Toronto, Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 13, 2023, 3:19 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Now running at 9600 baud!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=186" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Digital Dial</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">digitaldial.homeunix.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/digitaldial.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/digitaldial.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">2300</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Custom Based Ddial Software / Retro-Dial v1.0b-Linux.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">PC-Compaq-ipaq Mini-tower Solid State Flash 128mb</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://digitaldial.us/fterm/digitaldial.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://digitaldial.us/fterm/digitaldial.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 27, 2022, 11:47 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Old SchOOl DiversiDial Chat - RetroDial - 24/7!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=29" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">eaglewing bbs</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Eaglewing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tlocbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/EagleWing.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/EagleWing.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">color64 7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64c with firedrive 2k 1 sd2uiec,thunderdrive,rs232 userport adapter</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">St. Louis, Missouri</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 23, 2023, 3:50 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=36" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">enlight</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">cygnus</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">enlight.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">SPBBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 25, 2023, 4:30 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">SPBBS development system</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=192" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Enterprise BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Capt Kirk</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">enterprisebbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">1701</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 V7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128,1541,1571,Pi1541</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 1, 2020, 3:11 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=157" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fria Bad BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jucke</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">friabad.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-9-30-14-50-21-friabadmaneter.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-9-30-14-50-21-friabadmaneter.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">cbase 3.3.9 by Tao</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64, 8gb CMD HD, JiffyDos</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fria Bad beach, Helsingborg, Sweden</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 16, 2022, 12:22 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">HQ of Judas & Dinasours, specializing in petscii, fake scene & rare files</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=185" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">FRoZEN FLoPPY BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">m00p</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">telnet://bbs.retrohack.se</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/frozenfloppy.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/frozenfloppy.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBASE v.3.3.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64, ThunderDrive 4GB, SwiftLink, JiffyDOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Sweden</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 27, 2021, 10:16 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ELiTE SCENE BBS! </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=94" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Geneticx-PET</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Codetsu</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">g-point.tunk.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">1025</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 LINK232 Wifimodem 2x SD2iec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Finland</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 26, 2020, 1:33 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">No More BETA new start 23.12.2020</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=161" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Grupo Commodore Argentina</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Juan</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">lu8fjh-c64.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/grupo.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/grupo.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Petscii - BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux - PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://www.facebook.com/groups/Commodore64Arg</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Argentina</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 7, 2020, 10:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Info, Retro game. chats . Internet</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=158" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Heights BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Falken</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">heightsbbs.heightspc.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-18-13-cnet_login.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-18-13-cnet_login.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6860</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CNET 5.21b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">A4000D</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://www.facebook.com/heightsbbs</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://embed.ftelnet.ca/?Hostname=heightsbbs.heightspc.net&Port=6860&Proxy=proxy-us-ga.ftelnet.ca&Pr" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://embed.ftelnet.ca/?Hostname=heightsbbs.heightspc.net&Port=6860&Proxy=proxy-us-ga.ftelnet.ca&Pr</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tucson, AZ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 6, 2019, 3:04 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=125" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">High Desert</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Geo455</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">highdesertbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64 v7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, SD2IEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lancaster,CA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 23, 2019, 4:07 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=143" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 2.0 HQ</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-Tec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6407</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 2.0 R3.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128/64 Mode, Hyperdrive, Thunderdrive, FD-4K, GLINK-LT</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 3, 2019, 5:21 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 2.0 development and main support site.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=107" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Insane Retro Chip</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Blast00n</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ircbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">5023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Raspberry Pi 1 Model B</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 31, 2021, 12:12 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS dedicated only to italian Commodore demoscene with a large file section. Running on RasPi 1B and supports both 40 and 80 column terminals. Telnet and Dial-Up available.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=171" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Java Zone</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">dr coomer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">2.tcp.ngrok.io</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">11892</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Java</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windows server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">n/a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 12, 2021, 1:30 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Run help for a list of commands! ALSO Connect with this > https://youfiles.herokuapp.com/telnetclient/</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=162" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lost Caverns (Node 1)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">CommodoreMo</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tlcbbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/lostcaverns1.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/lostcaverns1.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, RA Hyperdrive(LtK clone), RA Ultramux, internal Swiftlink/Wifi @38.4k</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Macomb Township, MI</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 26, 2023, 5:42 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dual line BBS running on real C128's.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=10" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lost Caverns (Node 2)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">CommodoreMo</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tlcbbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/lostcaverns1.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/lostcaverns1.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, RA Hyperdrive(LtK clone), RA Ultramux, internal Swiftlink/Wifi @38.4k</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Macomb Township, MI</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 26, 2023, 5:43 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dual line BBS running on real C128's.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=11" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">LU8FJH BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">JUAN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">lu8fjh-c64.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 2.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Vice </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Argentina </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 27, 2021, 2:45 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=164" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">LU8FJH IMAGE BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Juan</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">lu8fjh-image.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">IMAGE</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Vice</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://lu8fjh.ampr.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://lu8fjh.ampr.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Argentina</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 29, 2022, 9:46 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=184" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">LU8FJH RETRO BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">JUAN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">lu8fjh-c64.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6402</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Retro64 BBS - TURBO56K</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Argentina</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 1, 2022, 12:22 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">TURBO56K BBS only acces with RETROTERM - Multimedia Bbs - Music, Radios online ,IRC ,wiki</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=177" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">LV-426</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Alien</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">lv426bbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/lv426.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/lv426.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cnet Amiga Pro v5.21b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">?</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Va Beach, VA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 15, 2023, 6:10 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=4" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mad World</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">CyberJank</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">www.madworldbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/madworld.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/madworld.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">52146</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 Flat, CMD HD 4gig, Turbo 232</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None Yet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Kansas City, MO</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 26, 2023, 10:56 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Testing a new way to connect, let's see how well this works....</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=12" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mamba BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Easy_Rider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">mambabbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">2020</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mystic</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Warsaw, Poland</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 11, 2020, 6:42 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga/C64 warez, old scene board, MYSTiC Polish HQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=156" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Microtown BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jeff Vacha</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">microtownbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Online 64 Cgbbs</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128 (64 mode), Lt Kernal, Retrorewind WIFI Modem</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Princeton, NJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 12, 2023, 11:42 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Original Online 64 Cgbbs Software. Back after 30 years</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=190" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Motherboard BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mother</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">mb.oldschoolbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">DS-II 128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 - Lt. Kernal - CMD HD - U2+</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.oldschoolbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.oldschoolbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Panama City, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 27, 2023, 7:00 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pre-release test bed</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=126" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">MS & RD BBs</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Michael Nozy Falzon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.mozysswamp.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/ms-rd.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/ms-rd.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mix Systems</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://bbs.mozysswamp.org</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbsweb.mozysswamp.org</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Melbourne Victoria Australia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 14, 2020, 9:43 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS for all the way back in 1993 we do have fidonet too</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=155" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Online BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pentangle</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">http://online-bbs.selfhost.bz/</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Prometheus</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">PC via WinUAE</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://online-bbs.selfhost.bz/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://online-bbs.selfhost.bz/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Germany</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 22, 2022, 7:42 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga & C64 (Aminet Mirror)</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=183" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Optical Illusion</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Optic Freeze</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">optical.c64bbs.nu</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-21-40-img_0465.jpeg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-21-40-img_0465.jpeg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase 3.1 Holy Moses Mod</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 Reloaded MK1, SuperCPU, RamLink, Rear Admiral ThunderDrive, FireDrive 2K, Sd2iec, GGLabs GG232T</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 27, 2019, 11:07 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">GenesisProject - Atlantis - Hokuto Force USHQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=131" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Particles! BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ice Breaker</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">particlesbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede 128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128DCR, JiffyDOS, 1MB RAM Expansion, Swiftlink, 4GB CMD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.particles.org, http://www.facebook.com/particlesbbs" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.particles.org, http://www.facebook.com/particlesbbs</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.particles.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.particles.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 8, 2016, 4:22 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Over 120 File Areas, GEOS, Plus/4, CP/M, C64, 128. Usenet feed, and Retro Usenet Feed. 40/80 Columns, ASCII/PETSCII/ANSI. 70+ Online Games.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=22" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">PETSCII Playground</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pete Rittwage</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64preservation.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Homemade Linux Daemon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centos Linux </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64preservation.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Augusta, GA USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 3, 2017, 2:51 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Test Framework for multi-user BBS in C on Linux</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=100" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pinball Underground</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Leachdude</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">pcpl.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 V8</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinvVice</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jackson, MI</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 11, 2017, 5:45 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Home of the Prison City Pinball League</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=95" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">RapidFire</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">pcollins</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">rapidfire.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rapidfire.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rapidfire.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cyborg CBase (Holy Moses Mod) 38.4K!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, U64 Elite (48Mhz), 2 x Thunderdrives</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Germany</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 18, 2021, 9:17 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Excess, Laxity & Fairlight HQ </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=99" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Raveolution</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Larry</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">raveolution.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2018-9-21-22-45-6-ravescreen.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2018-9-21-22-45-6-ravescreen.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">HolyMoses modded CBase 3.1 / 38.4K Baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64R MK2, Swiftlink, SCPU, RamLink, HD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Germany</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 21, 2018, 7:28 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ROLE WHQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=116" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Reflections BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Stablizer</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">reflections.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2017-reflectionBBS.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2017-reflectionBBS.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase 3.1 (Moses Modded) + Custom Mods</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128D, SuperCPU 128 (20mhz), 8.2 GB ThunderDrive, RAMLink, FD4000, FD2000 and lots more! Supporting speeds up to 57,600 bps!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Denver, CO. USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 10, 2020, 10:45 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ExCeSs - Demonix - Laxity - Longshot - Onslaught HQ!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=84" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Reign of Fire</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Spitfire</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">call.rofbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rof.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rof.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6800</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Emulated C= Amiga AGA 040 - Supports ANSI, PETSCII and SKYPIX Graphics. 40 and 80 columns.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chattanooga Tennessee</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 12, 2023, 3:27 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-Up: (432) 541-8271</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=129" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Reign of Fire II</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Spitfire</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">call.rofbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rof2.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rof2.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 64 DS-2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, 1541, 1571, uIEC/SD, Turbo232, JiffyDOS, 1702 Monitor.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chattanooga Tennessee</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 23, 2022, 2:47 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">A rare C-Net 64 DS-2 BBS with 40 column CG support! 300-38.4k Baud!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=149" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Reign of Fire III</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Spitfire</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">call.rofbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rof3.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rof3.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">8502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, 1750 REU, 1541, 1541-II, 1581, uIEC/SD, Turbo232, JiffyDOS, 2002 Monitor.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rofbbs.com/term.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chattanooga Tennessee</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 12, 2023, 3:26 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">A rare C-Net 128 BBS. Supports 40/80 Columns ANSI and CG Graphics! 300-38.4k Baud</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=154" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Remote CPU BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Deadman</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">remotecpu.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2015-6-11-4-8-9-remotecpubbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2015-6-11-4-8-9-remotecpubbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">64C, CMD HD (4.1GB), Swiftlink, Uiec/SD, Network Flyer, JiffyDOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://commodore.software" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://commodore.software</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Marquette, Michigan</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 9, 2017, 3:47 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">24/7 - 365 Days </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=54" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Retro BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Outsoft</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">retrobbs.sinclair.homepc.it</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/sinclair.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/sinclair.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mystic BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hosted in Ubuntu on my Mac ;)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">retrobbs.sinclair.homepc.it</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://telnetbbsguide.com/bbs/sinclair-retro-bbs/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://telnetbbsguide.com/bbs/sinclair-retro-bbs/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mantua (Italy)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">2/28/2018</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">A Sinclair Retro BBS but works well on C-64 too ;)</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=108" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Retroacademy</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Francesco Sblendorio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.retroacademy.it</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Petscii BBS Builder: https://github.com/sblendorio/petscii-bbs/</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Virtual amd64 server with Debian Linux</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">www.retroacademy.it</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">United Kingdom</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 9, 2019, 9:22 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Language: Italian</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=132" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Retrograde</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-Tec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/retrograde3.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/retrograde3.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6428</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">IMAGE 3.0 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Win10 i7 Vice 3.5, SuperCPU, CMD HD, RAMLink tcpser 38.4Kbps</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 25, 2021, 3:33 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Birthplace of Image 3.0. Fixes, Games, all the latest 3.0 files Full Sysop support</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=13" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Riktronics</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">J.Rotten</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">rkbbs.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rkbbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rkbbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.rkbbs.net" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.rkbbs.net</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Boones Mill, Virginia, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 30, 2013, 6:03 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=14" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Sanctuary</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Sandman</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">sanctuary.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">1541</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">AmiExpress 4.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinUAE</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://sanctuary.brysk.se/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://sanctuary.brysk.se/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://brysk.se/bbs/html/connect.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://brysk.se/bbs/html/connect.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Gothenburg / SWEDEN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 23, 2019, 1:39 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga BBS</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=144" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Satellite 4</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Phisbin</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">Satellite4.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/satellite-4.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/satellite-4.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">color 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 Breadbin,CMD Thunder drive,1581,swiftlink38400baud 1764REU</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pennsylvania</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 18, 2020, 12:44 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Starting up for the first time, check it out and leave feedback please!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=151" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">SD2IEC Test BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">X-TEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/SD2IEC_Test_BBS.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/SD2IEC_Test_BBS.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6403</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b Networked</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64,SuperCPU,RAMLink,SD2IEC (x2),1541/71/81</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 22, 2016, 9:31 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Swiftlink 19.2k, Running at 20Mhz Turbo mode. Netted Subs, Games, UDs available online.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=81" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Second Coming BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Crackerjak</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">scbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-15-33-screengrab.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-15-33-screengrab.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CNet BBS v5.21b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dell tower running Win7 Pro, WinUAE 64-bit</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://embed.ftelnet.ca/?Hostname=scbbs.ddns.net&Port=6400&Proxy=proxy-us-ga.ftelnet.ca&ProxyPort=80" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://embed.ftelnet.ca/?Hostname=scbbs.ddns.net&Port=6400&Proxy=proxy-us-ga.ftelnet.ca&ProxyPort=80</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Kankakee, Il, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 14, 2018, 3:43 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">50+Pfiles, BBSLink, RetroNet, C=Net, FidoNet, gigs of files</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=128" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">SilverHawk BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Stian Andre Olsen & Espen Skog</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.silverhawk.me</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/SilverHawkbbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/SilverHawkbbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">ABBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">FS-UAE on OSX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.silverhawk.me" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.silverhawk.me</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Norway</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 27, 2017, 3:49 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">See setup instructions on the website. We run ABBS on FS-UAE. Board has been alive since 1992.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=46" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Smashbot.com</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Smashbot</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">Smashbot.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Citadel </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">VPS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://www.smashbot.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cedar Knolls, New Jersey USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2023, 8:05 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Web or telnet accessible, C64 and H/P Subs. True citadel modern experience. Text client is preferred on telnet port 23. </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=165" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Starbug BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Kryten</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">starbugbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2023-09-30-starbugbbs.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2023-09-30-starbugbbs.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet 3.19b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windows 11 i9</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Kent, UK</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 25, 2023, 5:44 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dedicated to the Amiga Computer</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=191" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">SUB ZERO BBS!</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">szbbs.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2016-7-2-3-41-59-subzero.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2016-7-2-3-41-59-subzero.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">2400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Millennium 128 BBS - UPDATED BIWEEKLY!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">64 BIT OS WIN 10 - Winvice 3.4 EMU-128 (MODE) 80 (COLUMN) - CMD HD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, FL.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 21, 2021, 12:55 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New 128 Version 1.0</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=61" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Surf Shop BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Board Rider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ssbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/surfshop.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/surfshop.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 V8.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64C,CMD-HD (4GB),FD-2000,Ultimate 1541-II+</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Williamston, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 28, 2021, 9:45 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Awesome BBS!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=68" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Surf Shop BBS #2</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Board Rider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ssbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">TaoMod+ CBase 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">128D, uIEC, Link232-WiFi</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Williamston, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 23, 2023, 4:39 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=86" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">System One BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Captain Sulu, Co-Sysop: X-Tec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cib.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2018-9-21-22-42-57-syssnip.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2018-9-21-22-42-57-syssnip.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6491</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 3.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Vice 3.5, SCPU 20 Mhz, CMD HD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lakeland, FL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 26, 2022, 4:48 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Western US NISSA HQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=92" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Temporal Vortex BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jeff Ledger</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.c64.xyz</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/temporal.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/temporal.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">TVBBS (Custom petscii-bbs software)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux System</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Orrville, OH</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 24, 2020, 3:22 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=153" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Amiga Frontier BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">KrUpTiOn</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">frontierbbs.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">8888</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Enigma</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://frontierbbs.net" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://frontierbbs.net</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Akron, Ohio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 30, 2019, 1:09 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Online Games/Doors, Over 12k Amiga Files, Amiga Echomail Areas</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=145" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Dead Zone</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Trouble/Onslaught</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">dzbbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2018-9-21-22-40-8-petscii_thedeadzone.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2018-9-21-22-40-8-petscii_thedeadzone.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cyborg/Moses Modded CBase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64 BreadBin, WiModem, CMD HD (1 Gig) JiffyDos</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Philadelphia, PA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 21, 2018, 5:09 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">World Hq for ONSLAUGHT!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=122" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Fone Company (Color 64 flavor)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Rick</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tfcbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64/Network 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C=64 (bread bin), uIEC/SD 8GB, VIC-1011A</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://tfcbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://tfcbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://tfcbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://tfcbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winston-Salem, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 19, 2019, 3:56 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Sister site to our Supra 128 BBS; Color 64 mods & support</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=139" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Fone Company (Supra 128 flavor)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Rick</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tfcbbs.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-27-12-screen-fone-company.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-27-12-screen-fone-company.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Supra 128 Network v4.6.1n</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128, Lt. Kernal, 1581, GGLink RS-232</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://tfcbbs.com/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://tfcbbs.com/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://color64.com/terminal/</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winston-Salem, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 19, 2019, 3:55 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The first and (so far only) Supra 128 BBS on telnet! Now supporting and maintaining Supra 128 and Color 64 BBS. 24/7/365. Use of a Commodore terminal or terminal emulator (such as CGTerm) is strongly recommended! If you are interested in running a Supra 128 BBS please ask!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=136" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Hidden</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">LA-STYLE</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">the-hidden.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/thehidden.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/thehidden.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CyborgMod C-Base @ 9600 BPS!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, 1GB CMD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 16, 2017, 1:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">10 Subs & UD Areas!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=52" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Oasis BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Desert-Fox & Havok</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">oasisbbs.hopto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/oasis.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/oasis.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 BBS v7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64 w/ Rear Admiral ThunderDrive (4.1 GB)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.theoasisbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.theoasisbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chesapeake, VA. USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 5, 2017, 11:44 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 BBS v7 Preservation and Support Site</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=101" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Old Net</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Richard Bettridge</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">theoldnet.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-11-6-17-29-17-image.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-11-6-17-29-17-image.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Custom Internet Browser</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux Machine</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://theoldnet.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://theoldnet.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Waterloo, Ontario, Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 5, 2019, 5:15 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Browse the Internet Archive from your C64!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=146" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Valley</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Keymaster (SysOp), Scratcher (CoSysop)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">valley64.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/thevalley.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/thevalley.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Base 3.0 TKM Mod</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 in 64 mode. sd2iec, zoomfloppy, CMD 4.3 GB SSD, Turbo-232, Turbomaster 4.09 Accelerator, MASTER ADAPTER, Raspberry Pi, TCPSER</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://connect2400.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cedar Knolls, NJ USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 27, 2023, 7:16 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">GenesisProject US HQ</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=59" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The WAC BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">nglayton</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">wacbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Warp6</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Apple //gs, BlueSCSI, 100+ Megs, door games,</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Oregon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 25, 2022, 7:43 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The original Willamette Apple Connection BBS back online after 30years</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=182" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Wrong Number V</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Bucko</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">wn2.duckdns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6408</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image BBS V2.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Emulated WinVice 3.2 i3 3.3Ghz 500GIG HD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Yorktown Heights, NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 12, 2018, 3:41 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image BBS v2.0 Programmers System. Testing the latest updates to the Image BBS v2.0</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=127" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Wrong Number ]I[ BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Al DeRosa</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">wn2.duckdns.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CNet AmigaPro v5.21b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinUAE PC i3 3.3ghz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Yorktown Heights NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 12, 2018, 2:42 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=124" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Zelch BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Zacman</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">coffeemud.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/zelch128.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/zelch128.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Zelch 128 v2.5a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128, C64Net WiFi, SD2IEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://zimmers.net/commie/telb.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://zimmers.net/commie/telb.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Round Rock, TX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 8, 2021, 12:05 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">The original C= Telnet BBS is back!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=168" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">TheMajorBBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Phil Taylor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">majorbbs.ddnsfree.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">4000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Major BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windows</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://sbbs.dynu.net/majorbbs/</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Virginia</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 26, 2022, 6:51 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Support ing Commodore 64/128 with 254 available nodes The Best bbs around</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=175" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Thierrys Lair</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Thierry</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">thierryslair.dynet.com</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">RetroBBS TURBO56K</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cordoba, Argentina</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 21, 2021, 12:18 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Multimedia BBS, requires Retroterm to connect</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=170" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">UKBBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mantrid</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ukbbs.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/ukbbs.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/ukbbs.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">raspberry pi </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Co. Durham, UK</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 3, 2020, 10:24 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">for 40 col C64 mode use port 64, for 80 col mode use port 128</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=159" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">UZi SUiCiDE BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">don27dog</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">Uzisuicide.servebbs.org </td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ami Express v5.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga 3000T</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 24, 2020, 2:35 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64,Amiga,Ascii/Ansi</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=152" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Veleno BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">F. Krueger</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">telnet.velenobbs.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">SynchroNet 3.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">www.velenobbs.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Verona</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 5, 2023, 4:42 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=189" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Willow Creek BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pawprintlogic</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">willowcreekbbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64c, Thunderdrive</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">www.willowcreekbbsonline.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Carol Stream, IL</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 12, 2019, 2:56 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Western Themed</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=137" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">WORDLE64</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#66cc66'>Status: Online</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mango</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">wordle64.mywire.org</td> <td rowspan="8" class="bbsi"><a href="images/c64-wordle.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/c64-wordle.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">8864</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">python https://github.com/jalbarracinv/python-cbm-petscii-bbs</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Xeon</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Flash Terminal:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lima, Peru</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 10, 2022, 5:35 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Come play</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=173" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <button style="font-size:14px" onclick="goToURL()">Add a BBS to the list</button> <br><br> <table class='bbs'><tr><td class='bbss' bgcolor='#ff3300'><b>77 Boards Offline:</b></td></tr></table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd"> Scorp's Portal</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Scorpion</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">scorp.us.to</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/64blazer_000.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/64blazer_000.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v8.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinVICE/TCPSER, JiffyDOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://scorpsportal.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://scorpsportal.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Shanghai, China</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 1, 2018, 4:54 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">China's onliest Commodore 64 BBS</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=62" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">13th Floor BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hoy Brothers</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">13th.hoyvision.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.3 Telnet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 - SD2IEC - Swiftlink</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">www.hoyvision.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Oak Ridge, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 23, 2018, 11:13 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Restored from April 1993 content</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=118" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">64 Hot Line BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tommy</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Protovision Turbo 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Emulated C64 w/ 2 d64 disk images</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 4, 2014, 8:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=63" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Afterlife</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Alwyz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">afterlife.dynu.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64 v8 Alwyz Edition</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 - Swiftlink - uIEC - 1581</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://1200baud.wordpress.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://1200baud.wordpress.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">NYC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 28, 2020, 6:50 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Latest NTSC Warez. Thousands of Textfiles, Cool peeps, Good times</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=93" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Altered Dimensions</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Blackflag</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">altd.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2b</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C=64C, CMD SuperCPU , CMD HD-40, Swiftlink Cartridge 19.2k baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Long Island, NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 1, 2018, 3:09 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=111" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Altiworld BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">King Durin</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.altiworld.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">WorldBankBBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">GoDaddy VM</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.altiworld.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.altiworld.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Clarksville, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 16, 2018, 11:36 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Runs on WorldBankBBS Software</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=58" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Altiworld BBS ANSI</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">King Durin</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.altiworld.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">513</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">WorldBankBBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">GoDaddy VM</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.altiworld.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.altiworld.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Clarksville, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 16, 2018, 11:37 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Runs on WorldBankBBS Software</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=91" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga City</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">MarisaG</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">AmigaCity.xyz</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Linux on Ubuntu</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">https://AmigaCity.xyz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">South San Francisco, CA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 16, 2018, 7:50 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ssh available at port 3459</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=102" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga-Z BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Rich Lawrence</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">amigazbbs.noip.me</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 1, 2015, 2:39 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New C-Net Amiga BBS... Login Today!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=76" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Backwater Dreams</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Floyd</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">backwater.servebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/backwaterIvory.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/backwaterIvory.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128D in 64 mode, 158, 1571, JiffyDOS, CMD HD 600 MB!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://backwater.servebbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://backwater.servebbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">St Louis, Missouri USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 11, 2010, 12:31 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">CMD HD craped out again... will get it back online soon.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=1" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">bff-BBS 1 / bff-BBS 2</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Intergalactic-whinner</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-up!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.bff-fbi.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.bff-fbi.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winnersville </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">June 6, 2012, 7:21 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Working to put it on my sweet 286.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=38" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">BlackOrb</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lord Magnum</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">blackorb-bbs.ddns.net </td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winvice</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">winvice 64 running Jiffydos on PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Beaumont Texas</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 1, 2019, 5:48 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New domain address</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=142" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">BlackOrb</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lord Magnum</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">blackorb.mynetgear.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 64 DS2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winvice 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Beaumont Texas</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 1, 2019, 5:49 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=141" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">blinkenlights</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">blinkenlights</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">towel.blinkenlights.nl</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">25</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 4, 2015, 3:45 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">This is not a BBS, Nor Commodore related in the BBS users opinions discussed so i will put it on the offline side till deleted. - Chris537/csd</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=71" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128 v6.6</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Overlord</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">fodim.bounceme.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128 v6.6 (Rare)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c128/Lt.K/1084S/1571541</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Manchester, PA, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 18, 2011, 10:10 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">If anyone has a users manual for this package let me know!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=51" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">CarrierSync II BBS!</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">carriersync2.thruhere.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/CarrierSyncII.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/CarrierSyncII.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6912</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet BBS Software V3.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pentium4 Winxp PRO - 20GHD.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, FL - Three Zero Five!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 17, 2017, 3:21 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dovenet, SUBS, ANSI BBS.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=60" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Castle HQ BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">David Snyder</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">castlehqbbs.us</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinVice/TCPSER</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 6, 2015, 4:34 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New Image BBS</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=70" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cats Claw BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Silentcat</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">catsclawbbs.sytes.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Utah</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">March 3, 2013, 12:09 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Press enter a couple times after connected. </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=57" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centronian BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Alterus</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.centronian.ca</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-9-11-centronian-magnetar.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-9-11-centronian-magnetar.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Magnetar BBS - High speed RR-NET software based on contiki</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 + Turbo Chameleon + RR-NET + SD2IEC + JiffyDOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://bbs.centronian.ca" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://bbs.centronian.ca</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Victoria, BC, Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 27, 2021, 9:56 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"> TEMPORARY OFFLINE DUE TO NETWORK ISSUE. - Vic 64 HQ with 80, 40 and 22 column PETSCII support, as well as modern Linux terminals</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=80" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chit-Chat</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">f0ner00t</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">chitchat.mooo.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">MultiChat / DDIAL / Diversdial / STS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://arbelos.cluenet.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://arbelos.cluenet.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Modesto, CA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 10, 2009, 10:29 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">31 port chat system</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=32" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Mania!</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Don Snider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cmbbs.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/commodoremania.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/commodoremania.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CMBBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">VICE emulator</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Maryland</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 15, 2016, 11:44 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=88" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Reloaded</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Andrew Sutton</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">commodorereloaded.servebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">?</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Redford, Mi</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 14, 2008, 8:47 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Work in Progress!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=30" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore World</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Scott Hutter</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">commodoreworld.servebbs.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/commodoreworld.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/commodoreworld.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">PC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Spring Hill, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 24, 2014, 9:32 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=31" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore4ever BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">c4ever</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">commodore4everbbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color128 (Modded Centipede)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">128D,CMD HD, CMD Turbo232 with BBS Server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">commodore4ever.net</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Saluda,SC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 28, 2020, 6:52 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Only Color128 38400 baud!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=104" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cottonwood II</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Balzabaar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">cottonwood.servebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/cottonwoodintro.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/cottonwoodintro.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v7.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128 (in 64 mode)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://cottonwoodbbs.dyndns.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Moreno Valley, California, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 16, 2011, 5:32 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Message bases, file transfers, online games, and much more!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=48" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Crazy Terminal</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cosmo Commander</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">crazytermbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/crazyterminal.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/crazyterminal.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">PC Running WinVICE C64 Emulator</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://crazytermbbs.dyndns.org/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://crazytermbbs.dyndns.org/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Baytown, TX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 22, 2014, 7:09 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=67" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">DAWN STAR INFORMATION EXCHANGE</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Karyn Roberts</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.dsix.io</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/DawnStarAmigaBBS.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/DawnStarAmigaBBS.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">2300</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Amiga</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 24, 2016, 2:08 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New C-Net Amiga BBS... Login Today! Note Port# update.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=75" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Domotron</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Silva D</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.domotron.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Synchronet</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">4 USR V.Everything Modems</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://bbs.domotron.net" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://bbs.domotron.net</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Las Vegas, Nevada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 3, 2015, 9:46 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dialup: [404]800-2008</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=74" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dragon's Eye</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ryan Sherwood (Pinacolada)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">dragonseyebbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/dragonseye.gif" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/dragonseye.gif"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image 1.2a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64C, JiffyDOS, CMD HD (500 MB)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tacoma, Washington USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2011, 5:26 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Awesome mods!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=2" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dream Factory</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chameleon/CSD</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">dfbbs.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/dreamfactory.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/dreamfactory.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">TaoMod CBase!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Asheboro, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 13, 2018, 1:13 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ready For Testing! Please Apply For An Account!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=3" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Elite BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hershey</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">elitebbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dragonfire 128 BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128,Monitor, Thunder Hard Drive, Ramlink</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://elitebbs.dynu.net" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://elitebbs.dynu.net</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Manitoba, Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 24, 2023, 3:15 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ring of Chaos onling Game</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=50" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Endless Chaos BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chris537 & Jaz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">endlesschaos.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/ecbbslogo1.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/ecbbslogo1.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase METALsoft V5.1, Prompts by Chris537</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Online Since 3-12-10, 2400bps RS232, Stock 64C, 1 - HyperDrive (LT.K Clone), 1-uIEC3.1 (Online Games)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Cincinnati, Ohio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">October 3, 2020, 4:18 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Alternative Telnet: ecbbs.zapto.org:23. 10 Subs, Online Games.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=45" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Excalibur's Stone</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Eric Hodge (Excalibur)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.excalibursstone.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/excaliber.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/excaliber.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">DMBBS v5.3a</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128D in 64 mode, CMD 4GB, RAMLINK 16MB, TCPSER</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://excalibursstone.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://excalibursstone.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dallas Texas</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2011, 5:23 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS is fixed and back online as of 01/31/09</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=7" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fourth Dimension</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Overlord/CCI</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">75.186.39.144 or fodim.bounceme.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/fodim.JPG" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/fodim.JPG"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Pre-Alpha Millennium 64 BBS (Hand Written)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">TCPSER, c64, 4.1GB HD, Jiffy DOS, link232</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Manchester, PA, USA/Hosted Cincy Oh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 9, 2014, 4:21 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">ONLINE For testing! Give it a ring. Still working on this project. A 100% ML re-write, and time for alpha calls.. Running on real C= hardware and a thunder drive</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=33" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fourth Dimension</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Overlord</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">fodi.bounceme.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Millennium 64 BBS, Written by SysOp!! Daily Development.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64/ThunderDrive/1541/GGLabs Swiftlink Clone,, </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">York Pa, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 30, 2023, 4:57 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Shameless plug for my homeade Commodore BBS</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=138" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Generation III POT-D</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">black sheep</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">geniv.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">PCBoard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">VM on ESXi</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://geniv.com/telnetnew.html" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://geniv.com/telnetnew.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Brooklyn NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 28, 2016, 9:43 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">old school </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=79" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">HOTWIRE BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">hotwirebbs.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/hotwirebbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/hotwirebbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory v3.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Winvice 2.4, BBS Server 1.4a, TCP232 converter WinXP</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, FL.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 31, 2021, 5:07 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fill out an application at main prompt for new users.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=65" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">HoyVision Hotline (1987)</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hoy Brothers</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.hoyvision.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6420</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory 2.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinVICE 1.19 JiffyIEC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.hoyvision.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.hoyvision.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Rocky Top, TN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 23, 2019, 5:51 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Before being called 13th Floor</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=123" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hurricane BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">c4ever</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">hurricanebbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">128D, RAMLink, Turbo232, CMD-HD 40, ThunderDrive, FD2000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Saluda, SC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 20, 2020, 1:34 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Went LIVE today 9/10/2017. Come check it out!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=106" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Inner Circle</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Eddie</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">innercirclebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/innercircle.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/innercircle.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, CHD 4GB, RL, SC128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">San Diego</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2011, 5:24 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128 BBS Under Development! RELEASE 6!!!!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=8" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Inner Circle II</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Eddie</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.innercirclebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/innercircle2.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/innercircle2.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">64000</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net128 vT1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128, CHD 4GB, RL, SC128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">San Diego</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 14, 2011, 5:25 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128 BBS Under Development! RELEASE 6!!!!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=21" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jamming Signal</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Leif Bloomquist (Schema)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.jammingsignal.com [206.248.167.113]</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/jammingsignal1.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/jammingsignal1.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">EBBS 3.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Stock C64 with 1541 and Epyx Fastload </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.jammingsignal.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.jammingsignal.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Toronto Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 30, 2023, 4:57 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Home of BBS Server</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=9" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">leagueofcommodore bbs</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">eaglewing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">leagueofcommodore.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">ivory</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64c,f2k firedrive and sd2iec</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">st.louis,mo.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 24, 2022, 4:23 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=166" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami Vice</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">XxSwitchBladexX</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">mvbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/mvbbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/mvbbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Millenium 128 BBS - Software V1.0 by Overlord.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Desktop (PENTIUM 4 ) with 1G-RAM Winxp-PRO.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.digitaldial.us" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.digitaldial.us</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Miami, Florida</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 14, 2017, 8:28 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">BBS can be viewed in either 40 or 80 COLUMN and Can be viewed in ANSI mode</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=17" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">MicroMansion</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mr.Micro</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">micromansion.kicks-ass.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Image BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">CMD 40 with 1.2g Quantum upgrade and 16mb Syquest SCSI external, JiffyDos on a real C=64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">micromansion64.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lemont, Il.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 14, 2017, 8:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Empire, SB/UD's and a friendly SYSOP, what more can a board ask for.. Come join</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=55" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mother Russia</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">dabone</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">dabone.pointclark.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/mr-40col-welcome.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/mr-40col-welcome.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128/uiec/Lantronix Wiport</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Chattanooga, TN USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 2, 2009, 10:04 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hey Commies, come visit Mother Russia!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=37" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">My C=ult BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Maraud (Sean)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">maraud.dynalias.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/mycult.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/mycult.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">AABBS 128 12.5c</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 and a Lt Kernal</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Florida, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 28, 2020, 6:39 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Back Online after some hardware issues! Otherwise nonstop since 2009!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=35" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">No Name BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">hpz937</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">nonamebbs.hpz.pw</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64 V8</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Real C64, uIEC, 1541, Swiftlink 38.4k</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">MN</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 20, 2021, 12:50 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=97" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Otherworld BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Balzabaar</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">otherworldbbs.dyndns.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory v3.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Emulated C64 under WinVICE</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://otherworldbbs.dyndns.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://otherworldbbs.dyndns.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hemet, California, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 19, 2014, 11:19 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=64" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Perceptual Distortion</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fusion+</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">pd64.zapto.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/PerceptualDistortion.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/PerceptualDistortion.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase/F+</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, Thunder Drive, Swiftlink</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mexico</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 24, 2016, 11:22 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">15 UD areas 10 Sub Areas</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=56" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Project-SX64 BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">c4ever</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">projectsx64bbs.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64 7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">SX-64 with jiffyDOS, vic1011a rs232, CMD HD clone</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Saluda,SCli</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 10, 2018, 2:27 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">128D, CMD SuperCPU, CMD RAMLink, 2-CMD HD-40s, CMD FD-4000,Glink rs232 with BBS Server, 1mb REU</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=105" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Realms of Mystery</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mystery</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.pipesup.ca</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rom-snap.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rom-snap.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CBase v3.x</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ontario, Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 7, 2012, 8:59 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Offline due to unexpected housing relocation. Will be back up someday. 2012-02-07</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=23" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Reign of Fire</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Spitfire</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">rofbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/rof.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/rof.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CNet Amiga Pro v5.1x</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore Amiga 4000 (Emulated)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.dxrw.org" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.dxrw.org</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dover, Tennessee, USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 14, 2017, 8:31 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Multi-Chat, Messages, Games and Warez!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=49" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Skynet BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Kazz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">SkynetBBS.dynu.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/2019-2-23-17-28-36-skynetbbs.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/2019-2-23-17-28-36-skynetbbs.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 version 7.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64 Breadbin w/JDos, Rear Admiral ThunderDrive w/sd conversion, 1571 floppy w/JDos, Sd2iEC, Glink-LT RS232 interface, 1802 monitor, 2x Commodore4Ever power supplies</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Windham, Maine</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 6, 2021, 8:36 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Offline due to a lightning strike in the spring, will be back soon as possible</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=135" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Surf Shop BBS #3</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Board Rider</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ssbbs3.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6502</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Original Mod CBase</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinVice/TCPSER</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Greensboro, NC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 11, 2020, 7:08 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Original CBase @ 19.2k!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=160" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Temporal Vortex</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Jeff Ledger</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.petscii.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/temporalvortex.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/temporalvortex.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">TVBBS (Custom Software)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.petscii.com/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.petscii.com/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Orrville, Ohio, U.S.A.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">September 3, 2009, 10:40 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=15" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">test</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">goog</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 11, 2018, 11:40 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=113" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">test2</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">goog</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 12, 2018, 7:18 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=114" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">test4</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">goog</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">none</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 12, 2018, 7:18 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=115" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Age of Reason</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Gene Buckle</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">aor.retroarchive.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">GBBS Pro</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Apple //e</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">link</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Graham, WA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 2, 2012, 3:38 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">wow, </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=34" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Colosseum</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Warlock</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">colosseum.c64bbs.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/colosseum.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/colosseum.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C*Base 3.3.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, ThunderDrive, Swiftlink</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">New Jersey, USA.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 22, 2016, 10:51 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Laxity, Arkanix Labs Just back online after HD crash</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=25" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Communication Tower</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Tejekion</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">commtower.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/comtwr.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/comtwr.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">DMBBS V4.8E+</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Vice X64, 4 Virtual CMD 4000s, SSV5.22, Emulated 2400Baud </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Tennessee Valley</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 18, 2018, 5:03 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Down due to lack of interest.</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=82" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Disk Box</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Eightbitswide</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">bbs.thediskbox.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/diskbox.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/diskbox.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Custom BBS Software</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.thediskbox.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.thediskbox.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">NE Ohio</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 9, 2021, 4:17 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=98" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">the league of commodore</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">leagueman</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tloc2.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">ivory bbs all running on a sd2iec device</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64c,1541,jiffydos inside,sd2iec with rs232 userport adapter</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">st.louis,missouri</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 5, 2018, 12:27 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">New C64 BBS!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=85" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">the league of commodore</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">eaglewing</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tlocbbs.ddns.net</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6401</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">color64 v7.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">c64c,sd2iec,rearadmiral fd2000k floppy drive,nullmodem cable with rs232 userport adapter 32inch hdtv monitor</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">st.louis,mo.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">January 12, 2021, 7:12 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=112" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Pirates Cove</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Blackbeard</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">pc.servebbs.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6464</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">C-Net 128 Unreleased version</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Commodore 128, Commodore 1902a, Commodore 1571, Commodore 1581, CMD Thunderdrive 4.1 Gig, Turbo RS232, Jiffy DOS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Long Island, NY</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 25, 2021, 8:52 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Running on real Commodore equipment with a never released version of C-Net 128</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=119" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The PUB</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Wirewolf</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial up</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-up!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64BBS v7.37 (registered)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64C, RA Thunderdrive, Supra 2400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Lacey, Washington</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 16, 2018, 7:28 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">RETRO! Dial up only! 24/7 1-360-491-0482 </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=96" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The SID Station BBS</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Fritske</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">tssbbs.servebeer.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/sidstation.png" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/sidstation.png"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory BBS,bbs server</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C128 in C64, 2 1541 Drives, strikelink, old crappy laptop, power cartridge</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://c64radio.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://c64radio.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">Belgium</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">February 10, 2016, 6:07 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=73" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Slayer Within</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Smokin Girl</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">ssmokingirl.ath.cx</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Ivory BBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">July 14, 2010, 12:11 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=47" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">The Underground Domain</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Alwyz</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">udi.dyndns.tv</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/udibbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/udibbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">6400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Centipede 128</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">WinVice 128 / TCPSER / 38.4k baud</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://1200baud.wordpress.com/category/udi-bbs-news/" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://1200baud.wordpress.com/category/udi-bbs-news/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">NYC</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">April 4, 2015, 3:45 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Back online and better than ever! NTSC Scene BBS / Exclusive UDI Release Portal. Petscii Collections. Over 1000 textfiles. 120 gigs storage. HS Xfers! 40/80. Ansi Support!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=53" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">THE VOiD</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Terra-X</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">thevoid.servebbs.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Mystic</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dell Poweredge 1800 4TB drive space</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">May 22, 2016, 9:09 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Only C= bbs's on the site please. Sorry, changing to offline</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=87" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Torture Chamber</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Hawk</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">Maryland</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-up!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">CMBBS</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, multiple 3.5 drives and external hard drives</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">December 19, 2018, 8:16 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Alas. Those were the days. </td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=130" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Unauthorised Access</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">Phantasm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">uabbs.servebbs.com</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color64 v8.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64-EMU</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">U.K.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 8, 2008, 12:53 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=24" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Wizard's Realm</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd">WizardNJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd">wizbbs.c64bbs.org</td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/wizbbs.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/wizbbs.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">23</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd">Color 64 v8.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd">C64, JIFFYDOS, CMD HD, TURBO232 @ 38400</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"><a href="http://www.wizardsrealmbbs.com" target="_blank" class="blueLink">http://www.wizardsrealmbbs.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd">NewJersey</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">August 28, 2015, 10:39 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd">Just back online after a while here to stay!!!!</td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=5" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Y</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-up!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 19, 2016, 10:24 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=77" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">Z</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td class="bbsd">Dial-up!</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Software:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Hardware:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Website:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Location:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Listing Updated:</td> <td class="bbsd">November 19, 2016, 10:24 am</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Comments:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td class="bbse"><a href="editbbs.php?bbs_id=78" class="blueLink">Edit Listing</a></td> </tr> </table><br> <table class="bbs"> <tr> <td class="bbsh">BBS Name:</td> <td class="bbsd">z</td> <td rowspan="2" class="bbss" bgcolor='#ff3300'>Status: Offline</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Sysop:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Address:</td> <td class="bbsd"></td> <td rowspan="7" class="bbsi"><a href="images/noimage.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="165" src="images/noimage.jpg"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbsh">Port:</td> <td 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<html> <head> <title>Kid Icarus Shrine</title> </head> <body text="#FFCC33" bgcolor="#333333" link="#FF9900" vlink="#009900" alink="#FF0000" style="background:#000 url(pics/kibg.gif) repeat fixed top left;"> <center><table WIDTH="100%" > <tr> <td VALIGN=TOP> <table> <tr><td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicaruschars.html"><img SRC="pics/pitsquat.gif" border=0> </a></td><td VALIGN=CENTER><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicaruschars.html">Characters</a></font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center> <center><a href="kidicarusenemies.html"><img SRC="pics/monoeye.gif" BORDER=0 height=44 width=44 border=0></a></center> </td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusenemies.html">Enemies</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicarusitems.html"><img SRC="pics/bigheart.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusitems.html">Items</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicaruslevel1.html"><img SRC="pics/centurionstatue.gif" BORDER=0 height=38 width=36 border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicaruslevel1.html">Levels</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center> <center><a href="kidicarusmidis.html"><img SRC="pics/harp.gif" height=30 width=34 border=0></a></center> </td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusmidis.html">Music</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicaruscodes.html"><img SRC="pics/kobil.gif" height=40 width=42 border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicaruscodes.html">Codes</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicarusother.html"><img SRC="pics/pencil.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusfanart.html">Fan Art</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicarusother.html"><img SRC="pics/blackmarketeer.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusscans.html">Scans</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicarusother.html"><img SRC="pics/treasurepot.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicarusother.html">Other</a></font></font></td> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="kidicaruslinks.html"><img SRC="pics/komayto.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="kidicaruslinks.html">Links</a></font></font></td> <tr> <td HEIGHT="20%" align=center><a href="http://flyingomelette.yuku.com/forums/88"><img SRC="pics/angelfeather.gif" border=0></a></td> <td HEIGHT="20%"><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+1><a href="http://flyingomelettespalace.yuku.com/">Forum</a></font></font></td> </tr></table> </td> <!-- BODY --> <td valign=top> <center><img SRC="screens/icarustitle.gif" height=106 width=228></center> <center><font color="#FF9900"><font size=+2>Welcome to the Kid Icarus Shrine!</font></font> </center> <p><font color="#FFCC33">Kid Icarus is one of my favorite NES games. I played it a lot and I beat it quite a few times! It is often called the "companion" game to Metroid, and the two games do share a similar graphic and music style. Unlike Metroid, Kid Icarus's setting is not outer space, but a mythcial world based somewhat in part on Greek mythology. (Although, many of the monsters are unlike anything you've ever seen before!) It has that same sort of dark and gloomy atmosphere of Metroid, which sort of gives it a "gothic" feeling. Kid Icarus is also one of the most difficult games for the NES. This shrine is meant to showcase one of my favorite and most unusual games. <p><center><a href="../gameshrines.html"><B>BACK TO GAME SHRINES</a></center> <p><center><a href="../index.html"><b>BACK TO MAIN PAGE</a></center> </td> <td ALIGN=RIGHT valign=top><img SRC="pics/bigmedusa.gif" height=282 width=126></td> </tr> </table></center> <p> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=33% align=center valign=middle><!-- Start of StatCounter Code for Default Guide --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=9205361; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="7404f956"; var scJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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Kid Icarus is one of my favorite NES games. I played it a lot and I beat it quite a few times! It is often called the "companion" game to Metroid, and the two games do share a similar graphic and music style. Unlike Metroid, Kid Icarus's setting is not outer space, but a mythcial world based somewhat in part on Greek mythology. (Although, many of the monsters are unlike anything you've ever seen before!) It has that same sort of dark and gloomy atmosphere of Metroid, which sort of gives it a "gothic" feeling. Kid Icarus is also one of the most difficult games for the NES. This shrine is meant to showcase one of my favorite and most unusual games. [BACK TO GAME SHRINES](../gameshrines.html) [BACK TO MAIN PAGE](../index.html) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| var sc\_project=9205361; var sc\_invisible=1; var sc\_security="7404f956"; var scJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="Author" content="Margaret DeAngelis"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.7 [en] (Win95; U) [Netscape]"> <title>Ron's Pond Scum</title> </head> <body background="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/MainBck.jpg"> <center><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+4><b>Ron's Pond Scum</b></font></font></font> <br> <br> <img SRC="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/PondDistant00.jpg" height=286 width=406> <p><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#009900"><font size=+3><b>An Adventure in Protozoan Art</b> <br> <center><img SRC="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOne.jpg" height=130 width=172></center> <font color="4A766E">The Creatures That Live in Your Pond</font></font></font> <p><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+2>Come on in, the water's fine!! The following pics were taken through my <a href="http://www.microscopeworld.com/"><font color="#4A766E"><b>microscope</b></font></a> using a digital camera. Specimens were from my backyard pond.</font></font></font> <p> <p><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+2>____________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ____________</font></font></font></font> <p> <br> <center><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><font size=+1><i> <b>Use your browser's "Back" button to return to this page</font></font></font></i></b> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>The Paramecium - The Most Studied Of All The Protozoa. <center>Click on the links at the end of this page, <font color="#4A766E">"Size"</font> and <font color="#4A766E">"Facts and Trivia"</font>, to learn more about the Paramecium.</center> </b></i></center></font></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Paramecium.htm">Paramecium caudatum</a>, an image of one of the more common Paramecium types and one of the smaller varieties, growing to about 125 microns in size.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Pbursaria.htm">Paramecium bursaria</a>, a species of Paramecium that appears green because of the presence of symbiotic Zoochlorella.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This image shows in unusual color the intricate details of this amazing one celled animal - the <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParameciumSp.htm">Paramecium</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dividing.htm">Click here to see an image of a Paramecium dividing.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Paramecia have a defense system that they can deploy when attacked or when they feel threatened.<a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParaDefense.htm"> Click here to find out more.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">All ciliates also can multiply by a process known as <b><i>conjugation.</i></b> Here is a rare image of two Paramecium <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParameciumConj.htm">engaged in true sexual reproduction.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Get a real sense of the size of these critters. Click on this link to see a swarm of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParaSwarm.htm">Paramecium inside a speck of water</a> that is smaller than the "period" on your keyboard's "period key".</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>The Actinopods</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Actinosphaerium.htm">Actinosphaerium (or an Actinophyrs)</a>. The spikes are used to spear other protozoa. The protoplasmic "soup" is then sucked out of the victim into a food vacuole where it is digested.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">An excellent image of an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActAfterLunch.htm">Actinophyrs </a>digesting a meal.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">An excellent image of an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActinoLg.htm">Actinosphaerium</a>. Actinosphaerium can grow up to 1,000 microns in size. This specimen certainly is close to that figure.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">An image of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/3Protos.htm">three different Protozoa</a>, all in a space not much bigger than a pin head.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Some Images of the Interesting Vorticella</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Vorticella.htm">Vorticella</a>. Cilia create currents in the water to draw food into the Vorticella's huge anterior opening. Bits of ingested food are clearly visible. Because the cilia are constantly moving, they are blurred in the photo but still visible.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">There are in excess of 100 species of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VorticellaB.htm">Vorticella</a>. Here is an image of a species that clearly shows all of the creature's internal parts and functions.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Another image of a <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Vorticella2.htm">Vorticella</a>. The trailing stalk is faintly visible in this photo. See the picture along with a description of the Vorticella's unusual behavior.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">I had to follow these five Vorticella around for several minutes before they settled in one spot. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/5Vorticella.htm">Click here to see what happens when they're startled</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Click on this link to see a bit of misfortune that befell an inattentive <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VortNoStalk.htm">Vorticella</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an image of a <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VortDividing.htm">Vorticella dividing</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Some Common and Not So Common Stentor</b></i></center></font></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here's a protozoa that appears quite different from a Vorticella but has many of the same behavior and feeding patterns, the <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Stentor.htm">Stentor</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This is an excellent image of two Stentor. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentorTwo.htm"> Look here</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">The <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentBunch.htm">Stentor</a> is not a communal creature, but it is possible to encourage them to "huddle" together. Click on the link.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">The Stentor provides many opportunities for capturing some interesting images. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentClost.htm">Here's a Stentor consuming a single celled Closterium</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an image of two Stentor that you <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStent.htm">Must See</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an image of a blue Stentor showing the large, fully extended mouth opening and the surrounding cilia. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOne.htm">Click Here</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">I continue to find interesting specimens of the Blue Stentor. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentComp.htm">Here is a composite image</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This one celled Protozoan continues to show its many fascinating faces. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOneB.htm">Two more images of the Blue Stentor</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Crustaceans (Free Living Copepods)</b></i></center></font></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Crustaceans are abundant in ponds and are easily spotted once the water warms. The microscopic ones feed on algae, decaying matter, other protozoa and even bacteria. <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here's a picture of a common crustacean - a Chydorus, a relative of the Daphnia. A dead <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/DaphniaWorm.htm">Chydorus</a>,</font></font></font> but one worth a look anyway. You'll see why. <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here's an image of a copepod that doesn't look like a copepod, nor is it free living. It's a parasitic <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Anchor.htm">Anchor Worm</a>. </font></font></font> Unfortunately, for the fish from which it was removed, its head remained in the fish. <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is another species of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AnchorWormLive.htm">Anchor Worm</a>, </font></font></font> commonly called a skin fluke or gill fluke. <p> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+2> <p> <center><b>* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *</b></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">When looking for protozoa one wouldn't expect to see anything colorful, since 99% of these microbes are transparent. Click on this link for a pic of a red-colored, and not often seen <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Blepharisma2.htm">Blepharisma</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Another picture of a <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Blepharisma.htm">Blepharisma</a>. Click here for a better view of its natural shape and a few of its more prominent features.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">The life of a microbe in a pond isn't all fun and games, or eat and sleep. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dinner.htm">Click here to see how bad things can be</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is common pond creature - a Holotrich, and most likely a <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dileptus.htm">Dileptus species</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/HodgePodge.htm">A drop of water from our birdbath</a> contains an assortment of different microbes.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Culture.htm">A water drop teeming with micro life</a>, some as small as 1 or 2 microns. This culture was made by allowing dried leaves and grass to decay in the open air.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">An <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActCol.htm">Actinosphaerium and a Colurella</a> together. I watched the two of them bump into each other for several minutes and neither one seemed to be bothered by the other. Apparently they aren't part of each other's diet.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Worms and Fly Larvae</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Any pond or pond filter will contain a variety of worms. Many of these wrigglers are the larvae of the many different kinds of flies and midges that hang around backyard ponds and ornamental waterfalls, while some are true aquatic worms. A few are visible, such as the bloodworms that we frequently see in our filter systems. Many, however, are microscopic. Click here to see the <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlobWorm.htm">one worm that must be one of the ugliest and most repulsive in all of wormdom.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here's an image of a fly larva that takes up residence in the busiest part of the pond. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/UWorm.htm">Click here to see why and how.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Glassworms, Bloodworms and Ghostworms are all the larvae of the many different kinds of black flies (midges) that we see around our ponds. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlackFlySeq.htm">Click here to see a Bloodworm and an image of the pupa.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This image is a sequel to the preceeding image. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Scavengers.htm">Click here to see the scavengers that have moved in on the remains.</a></font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Amoebas</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Amoebas are amorphous so they are seen in a variety of shapes and sizes. They also have developed a variety of ways to cope with the dangers of their environment. Click here to see an image of an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Arcella.htm">Arcella</a>, an Amoeba that has developed an unusual method of protection.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is another species of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ShelledAmoeba.htm">Shelled Amoeba</a>. Unlike the Arcella in the previous image, this species clearly shows the gritty, granular composition of the domed shell.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is a composite picture of two Shelled Amoebas, both taken from the same water drop. Note the differences in the shell composition, and the evidence of some structural failure on one of them.<a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ShelledCompo.htm"> Click here</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Click here to see an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba.htm">Amoeba</a> the way we always imagined one would look - like an amorphous, protoplasmic "splat".</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here are two images of another naked amoeba, probably an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba2.htm">Amoeba proteus</a>, taken just a few seconds apart.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is a closer view of the same <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AmoebaBranch.htm">Amoeba</a> that appears in the previous image.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Multicelled Microlife</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">A common species of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Rotaria.htm">Rotifer</a>. Rotifers can be found wherever there is water or moisture - ponds, puddles, damp ground or mosses. They are included in the small-sized group of pond critters, but are easily seen even under low power. There are many varieties and their varied methods of locomotion are interesting to observe. They are usually found on the pond bottom.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Another good place to look for Rotifers is the outdoor bird bath, preferably one that hasn't been cleaned in a week or so. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BirdBath.htm">Click here</a> to see a colony of them.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an unusually detailed and clear image of another species of Rotifer.<a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/RotandEgg.htm"> Click here</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Mite.htm">Water Mites</a> can be difficult to identify because they are so abundant and varied in appearance. This critter was originally mis-identified as a water mite but in fact is a Cyclops, quite common as both a marine and freshwater species. Click to find out more about these interesting creatures.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Mite2.htm">Click here</a> for an image of a true water Water Mite, and some additional information about microanimals.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Gastro.htm">Gastrotrichs</a> are frequent vistors to any backyard pond. They, too, are members of the multicellular Animal Kingdom.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is a pic of a microbe from a group of creatures that includes at least four families, thirty genera and numerous species. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Stylonychia.htm">Have a look.</a> </font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Algae, or Green Protists</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an image of what appears to be algae, but really isn't. I included it here because it is readily known by its common name - <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StringAlgae.htm">Blue/Green Algae</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is another image of a Blue/Green Algae - likewise, not an algae but one of the many species of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Cyano.htm">Cyanobacteria</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here are two excellent images of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ClassicString.htm">String Algae</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Brush.htm">This Algae</a> can cause serious problems if you don't pay attention to your maintenance duties.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Closterium.htm">Closterium</a>. An interesting Green Protist - easy to spot and quite common in healthy ponds and lakes.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000"><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Selenastrum.htm">Selenastrum and Pediastrium</a>, two interesting Green Protists. Common in quiet waters, and sometimes found in wet soils and sands.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">An unusually clear image of two clusters of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Pediastrium.htm">Pediastrium</a>. </font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Some large clusters of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Selenastrum2.htm">Selenastrum</a>. Pediastrium and Selenastrum are just two of the many single cell colonial Protists that give us our dreaded green pond water.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">A scraping from one of my lily stems yielded an <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AssortedAlgae.htm">assortment of different Algae</a>. More than I can identify.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">Here is an image of a cluster of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Diatoms.htm">Diatoms</a>. They aren't green protists but I've included them here because they are often found in areas where algae is also found.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This image is from the same salt water tank showing several other types of <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Diatoms2.htm">Diatoms</a>. This image was taken at the same magnification as the previous one so the relative sizes can be compared. These were squeezed from the sponge filter. Note the perfect symmetry of the specimens as well as the interesting coloration of the Diatom in the upper right of the image. </font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#aa0000"><font size=+1> <center><b><i>Animal, Vegetable or Mineral? The Unidentifieds</b></i></center></font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This creature, for the moment, is <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/GiantAmoeba.htm">unidentified</a>. It's about 1,000 microns in size, and I found dozens in a container of pond water that I allowed to become stagnant and polluted.</font></font></font> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#000000">This specimen is large, at least 1,000 microns across, perhaps larger. It was an "unidentified" for quite some time until I was sent a photograph of its twin brother by someone visiting my site. It's a Bryozoa. There is an extensive fossil record of these multicelled critters. They are found in both fresh and sea water and they feed through cilia that cover their bodies. <a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Unidentified1.htm">It's an interesting specimen under the microscope</a>.</font></font></font> <p> <p> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+1><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/SizeText.htm">A Few Words About Size</font></font></font> <br><font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+1><a href="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StuffText.htm">Interesting Facts and Trivia that Everyone Should Know</font></font></font> <br> <br> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font size=+1><a href="http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/small.html"><i><b>Specimen Backgrounds Courtesy of Wim von Egmond. Click Here for Wim's Marvelous Site</i></b></font></font></font> <br> <br> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font color="#3366FF"><font size=+1><a href="http://www.aunet.com.au/microscopes.htm"><i><b>Click Here For Another Source For Quality Microscopes, Australia Based</i></b></font> <br> <br> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font size=+1><a href="http://microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/pond-critters.htm"><b><i>Click Here For - Pond Critters, An Illustrated Guide</i></b></font></font></font></font> <p> <p> <a href="mailto:fingal2@comcast.net">Ron DeAngelis</a></font></font></font> - Pond Scum Developer, Owner <br><img SRC="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/bottlemail.gif"> <p> <center><img SRC="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba.gif"><!--WEBBOT bot="HTMLMarkup" startspan ALT="Site Meter" --> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">var site="sm4gus"</script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2" src="http://sm4.sitemeter.com/js/counter.js?site=sm4gus"> </script> <noscript> <a href="http://sm4.sitemeter.com/stats.asp?site=sm4gus" target=_top> <img src="http://sm4.sitemeter.com/meter.asp?site=sm4gus" title="Site Meter" border=0></a> </noscript> <!-- Copyright (c)2000 Site Meter --> <!--WEBBOT bot="HTMLMarkup" Endspan --> <img SRC="http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba2.gif"></center> <br> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font size=+1><a href="http://microscopeshq.com"><i><b>Microscopes HQ</a><b><i> <u>Everything Microscopes, from About Microscopes to Zoom Microscope</i></b></u></font></font></font> <br> <font face="CentSchBook MT"><font size=+1><a href="http://www.thesillycells.com"><i><b>Meet The Silly Cells</a><b><i> <u>A Fun Educational Site</i></b></u></font></font></font> <br> <br>	Ron's Pond Scum Ron's Pond Scum ![](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/PondDistant00.jpg) An Adventure in Protozoan Art ![](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOne.jpg) The Creatures That Live in Your Pond Come on in, the water's fine!! The following pics were taken through my [microscope](http://www.microscopeworld.com/) using a digital camera. Specimens were from my backyard pond. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ *Use your browser's "Back" button to return to this page* *The Paramecium - The Most Studied Of All The Protozoa. Click on the links at the end of this page, "Size" and "Facts and Trivia", to learn more about the Paramecium.* [Paramecium caudatum](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Paramecium.htm), an image of one of the more common Paramecium types and one of the smaller varieties, growing to about 125 microns in size. [Paramecium bursaria](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Pbursaria.htm), a species of Paramecium that appears green because of the presence of symbiotic Zoochlorella. This image shows in unusual color the intricate details of this amazing one celled animal - the [Paramecium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParameciumSp.htm). [Click here to see an image of a Paramecium dividing.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dividing.htm) Paramecia have a defense system that they can deploy when attacked or when they feel threatened. [Click here to find out more.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParaDefense.htm) All ciliates also can multiply by a process known as *conjugation.* Here is a rare image of two Paramecium [engaged in true sexual reproduction.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParameciumConj.htm) Get a real sense of the size of these critters. Click on this link to see a swarm of [Paramecium inside a speck of water](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ParaSwarm.htm) that is smaller than the "period" on your keyboard's "period key". *The Actinopods* [Actinosphaerium (or an Actinophyrs)](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Actinosphaerium.htm). The spikes are used to spear other protozoa. The protoplasmic "soup" is then sucked out of the victim into a food vacuole where it is digested. An excellent image of an [Actinophyrs](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActAfterLunch.htm) digesting a meal. An excellent image of an [Actinosphaerium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActinoLg.htm). Actinosphaerium can grow up to 1,000 microns in size. This specimen certainly is close to that figure. An image of [three different Protozoa](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/3Protos.htm), all in a space not much bigger than a pin head. *Some Images of the Interesting Vorticella* [Vorticella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Vorticella.htm). Cilia create currents in the water to draw food into the Vorticella's huge anterior opening. Bits of ingested food are clearly visible. Because the cilia are constantly moving, they are blurred in the photo but still visible. There are in excess of 100 species of [Vorticella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VorticellaB.htm). Here is an image of a species that clearly shows all of the creature's internal parts and functions. Another image of a [Vorticella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Vorticella2.htm). The trailing stalk is faintly visible in this photo. See the picture along with a description of the Vorticella's unusual behavior. I had to follow these five Vorticella around for several minutes before they settled in one spot. [Click here to see what happens when they're startled](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/5Vorticella.htm). Click on this link to see a bit of misfortune that befell an inattentive [Vorticella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VortNoStalk.htm). Here is an image of a [Vorticella dividing](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/VortDividing.htm). *Some Common and Not So Common Stentor* Here's a protozoa that appears quite different from a Vorticella but has many of the same behavior and feeding patterns, the [Stentor](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Stentor.htm). This is an excellent image of two Stentor. [Look here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentorTwo.htm). The [Stentor](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentBunch.htm) is not a communal creature, but it is possible to encourage them to "huddle" together. Click on the link. The Stentor provides many opportunities for capturing some interesting images. [Here's a Stentor consuming a single celled Closterium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StentClost.htm). Here is an image of two Stentor that you [Must See](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStent.htm). Here is an image of a blue Stentor showing the large, fully extended mouth opening and the surrounding cilia. [Click Here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOne.htm). I continue to find interesting specimens of the Blue Stentor. [Here is a composite image](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentComp.htm). This one celled Protozoan continues to show its many fascinating faces. [Two more images of the Blue Stentor](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlueStentOneB.htm). *Crustaceans (Free Living Copepods)* Crustaceans are abundant in ponds and are easily spotted once the water warms. The microscopic ones feed on algae, decaying matter, other protozoa and even bacteria. Here's a picture of a common crustacean - a Chydorus, a relative of the Daphnia. A dead [Chydorus](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/DaphniaWorm.htm), but one worth a look anyway. You'll see why. Here's an image of a copepod that doesn't look like a copepod, nor is it free living. It's a parasitic [Anchor Worm](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Anchor.htm). Unfortunately, for the fish from which it was removed, its head remained in the fish. Here is another species of [Anchor Worm](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AnchorWormLive.htm), commonly called a skin fluke or gill fluke. *\ \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* When looking for protozoa one wouldn't expect to see anything colorful, since 99% of these microbes are transparent. Click on this link for a pic of a red-colored, and not often seen [Blepharisma](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Blepharisma2.htm). Another picture of a [Blepharisma](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Blepharisma.htm). Click here for a better view of its natural shape and a few of its more prominent features. The life of a microbe in a pond isn't all fun and games, or eat and sleep. [Click here to see how bad things can be](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dinner.htm). Here is common pond creature - a Holotrich, and most likely a [Dileptus species](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Dileptus.htm). [A drop of water from our birdbath](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/HodgePodge.htm) contains an assortment of different microbes. [A water drop teeming with micro life](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Culture.htm), some as small as 1 or 2 microns. This culture was made by allowing dried leaves and grass to decay in the open air. An [Actinosphaerium and a Colurella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ActCol.htm) together. I watched the two of them bump into each other for several minutes and neither one seemed to be bothered by the other. Apparently they aren't part of each other's diet. Worms and Fly Larvae Any pond or pond filter will contain a variety of worms. Many of these wrigglers are the larvae of the many different kinds of flies and midges that hang around backyard ponds and ornamental waterfalls, while some are true aquatic worms. A few are visible, such as the bloodworms that we frequently see in our filter systems. Many, however, are microscopic. Click here to see the [one worm that must be one of the ugliest and most repulsive in all of wormdom.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlobWorm.htm) Here's an image of a fly larva that takes up residence in the busiest part of the pond. [Click here to see why and how.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/UWorm.htm) Glassworms, Bloodworms and Ghostworms are all the larvae of the many different kinds of black flies (midges) that we see around our ponds. [Click here to see a Bloodworm and an image of the pupa.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BlackFlySeq.htm) This image is a sequel to the preceeding image. [Click here to see the scavengers that have moved in on the remains.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Scavengers.htm) Amoebas Amoebas are amorphous so they are seen in a variety of shapes and sizes. They also have developed a variety of ways to cope with the dangers of their environment. Click here to see an image of an [Arcella](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Arcella.htm), an Amoeba that has developed an unusual method of protection. Here is another species of [Shelled Amoeba](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ShelledAmoeba.htm). Unlike the Arcella in the previous image, this species clearly shows the gritty, granular composition of the domed shell. Here is a composite picture of two Shelled Amoebas, both taken from the same water drop. Note the differences in the shell composition, and the evidence of some structural failure on one of them. [Click here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ShelledCompo.htm). Click here to see an [Amoeba](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba.htm) the way we always imagined one would look - like an amorphous, protoplasmic "splat". Here are two images of another naked amoeba, probably an [Amoeba proteus](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba2.htm), taken just a few seconds apart. Here is a closer view of the same [Amoeba](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AmoebaBranch.htm) that appears in the previous image. Multicelled Microlife A common species of [Rotifer](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Rotaria.htm). Rotifers can be found wherever there is water or moisture - ponds, puddles, damp ground or mosses. They are included in the small-sized group of pond critters, but are easily seen even under low power. There are many varieties and their varied methods of locomotion are interesting to observe. They are usually found on the pond bottom. Another good place to look for Rotifers is the outdoor bird bath, preferably one that hasn't been cleaned in a week or so. [Click here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/BirdBath.htm) to see a colony of them. Here is an unusually detailed and clear image of another species of Rotifer. [Click here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/RotandEgg.htm). [Water Mites](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Mite.htm) can be difficult to identify because they are so abundant and varied in appearance. This critter was originally mis-identified as a water mite but in fact is a Cyclops, quite common as both a marine and freshwater species. Click to find out more about these interesting creatures. [Click here](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Mite2.htm) for an image of a true water Water Mite, and some additional information about microanimals. [Gastrotrichs](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Gastro.htm) are frequent vistors to any backyard pond. They, too, are members of the multicellular Animal Kingdom. Here is a pic of a microbe from a group of creatures that includes at least four families, thirty genera and numerous species. [Have a look.](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Stylonychia.htm) Algae, or Green Protists Here is an image of what appears to be algae, but really isn't. I included it here because it is readily known by its common name - [Blue/Green Algae](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StringAlgae.htm). Here is another image of a Blue/Green Algae - likewise, not an algae but one of the many species of [Cyanobacteria](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Cyano.htm). Here are two excellent images of [String Algae](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/ClassicString.htm). [This Algae](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Brush.htm) can cause serious problems if you don't pay attention to your maintenance duties. [Closterium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Closterium.htm). An interesting Green Protist - easy to spot and quite common in healthy ponds and lakes. [Selenastrum and Pediastrium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Selenastrum.htm), two interesting Green Protists. Common in quiet waters, and sometimes found in wet soils and sands. An unusually clear image of two clusters of [Pediastrium](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Pediastrium.htm). Some large clusters of [Selenastrum](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Selenastrum2.htm). Pediastrium and Selenastrum are just two of the many single cell colonial Protists that give us our dreaded green pond water. A scraping from one of my lily stems yielded an [assortment of different Algae](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/AssortedAlgae.htm). More than I can identify. Here is an image of a cluster of [Diatoms](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Diatoms.htm). They aren't green protists but I've included them here because they are often found in areas where algae is also found. This image is from the same salt water tank showing several other types of [Diatoms](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Diatoms2.htm). This image was taken at the same magnification as the previous one so the relative sizes can be compared. These were squeezed from the sponge filter. Note the perfect symmetry of the specimens as well as the interesting coloration of the Diatom in the upper right of the image. Animal, Vegetable or Mineral? The Unidentifieds This creature, for the moment, is [unidentified](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/GiantAmoeba.htm). It's about 1,000 microns in size, and I found dozens in a container of pond water that I allowed to become stagnant and polluted. This specimen is large, at least 1,000 microns across, perhaps larger. It was an "unidentified" for quite some time until I was sent a photograph of its twin brother by someone visiting my site. It's a Bryozoa. There is an extensive fossil record of these multicelled critters. They are found in both fresh and sea water and they feed through cilia that cover their bodies. [It's an interesting specimen under the microscope](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Unidentified1.htm). [A Few Words About Size](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/SizeText.htm) [Interesting Facts and Trivia that Everyone Should Know](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/StuffText.htm) [Specimen Backgrounds Courtesy of Wim von Egmond. Click Here for Wim's Marvelous Site](http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/wimsmall/small.html) [Click Here For Another Source For Quality Microscopes, Australia Based](http://www.aunet.com.au/microscopes.htm) [Click Here For - Pond Critters, An Illustrated Guide](http://microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/pond-critters.htm) [Ron DeAngelis](mailto:fingal2@comcast.net) - Pond Scum Developer, Owner ![](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/bottlemail.gif) ![](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba.gif) var site="sm4gus" [![](http://sm4.sitemeter.com/meter.asp?site=sm4gus "Site Meter")](http://sm4.sitemeter.com/stats.asp?site=sm4gus) ![](http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/Amoeba2.gif) [Microscopes HQ](http://microscopeshq.com) Everything Microscopes, from About Microscopes to Zoom Microscope [Meet The Silly Cells](http://www.thesillycells.com) A Fun Educational Site**	http://www.silkentent.com/gus1911/RonPond.htm
<html> <!-- This file is under RCS control. Please use RCS when making changes. --> <!-- $Id: index.html,v 1.25 2006/05/26 18:08:06 jakebeal Exp $ --> <head> <title>Amorphous Computing Home Page</title> </head> <body bgcolor="white"> <!---Main Image---> <img src="Images/amorphous-title.jpg" height="150" width="700" /> <!---Main Table-------> <table width="700"> <tr> <!---Main Table: left column ---> <!---td background="Images/rauch-image.gif" width=150---> <td valign="middle" width="150"> <center> <img src="Images/amorph.gif" height="100" width="100" /> </center> <ul> <li><a href="#news"><b><font color="purple">In the News</font></b></a></li> <li><a href="#research"><b><font color="blue">Research</font></b></a></li> <li><a href="#research"><b><font color="blue">Demos</font></b></a></li> <li><a href="#hlsim"><b><font color="blue">HLSIM</font></b></a></li> <li> <a href="paperlisting.html"><b><font color="blue">Publications </font></b></a> </li> <li> <a href="/projects/mac/mac-people.html"><b><font color="blue">People </font></b></a> </li> <li> <a href="related_sites.html"><b><font color="blue">Related Sites </font></b></a> </li> </ul> <center> <img src="Tube/tube-phase-2.gif" width="110" border="0" /> </center> <br> <center> <font color="red"><b>New! MIT 6.978:</b></font> <a href="6.978/"> <b><font color="blue">Biologically Motivated Programming Technology for Robust Systems </font></b> </a><BR> (Fall 2002) </center> </td> <!---Main Table: right column ---> <td> <p> This is the <b><font color="royalblue">Amorphous Computing HomePage</font></b>. </p> <p> A colony of cells cooperates to form a multicellular organism under the direction of a genetic program shared by the members of the colony. A swarm of bees cooperates to construct a hive. Humans group together to build towns, cities, and nations. These examples raise fundamental questions for the organization of computing systems: </p> <p> <ul> <li> How do we obtain coherent behavior from the cooperation of large numbers of unreliable parts that are interconnected in unknown, irregular, and time-varying ways? <li> What are the methods for instructing myriads of programmable entities to cooperate to achieve particular goals? </ul> </p> <p> These questions have been recognized as fundamental for generations. Now is an opportune time to tackle the <font color="royalblue">engineering of emergent order</font>: to identify the engineering principles and languages that can be used to observe, control, organize, and exploit the behavior of programmable multitudes. </p> <p> We call this effort the study of <em><font color="royalblue">amorphous computing</font></em>. </p> <p> The objective of this research is to create the system-architectural, algorithmic, and technological foundations for exploiting programmable materials. These are materials that incorporate vast numbers of programmable elements that react to each other and to their environment. Such materials can be fabricated economically, provided that the computing elements are amassed in bulk without arranging for precision interconnect and testing. In order to exploit programmable materials we must identify engineering principles for organizing and instructing myriad programmable entities to cooperate to achieve pre-established goals, even though the individual entities are unreliable and interconnected in unknown, irregular, and time-varying ways. </p> </td> </tr> </table> <!---Main Table:end-------------> <br /> <br /> <hr /> <a name="news" /> <h2><img align="middle" width="100" src="Images/amorph.gif" hspace="20" />Us in the NEWS</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.computer.org/cise/articles/inspired.htm">Biologically Inspired Computing</a>, <em>Computing in Science and Engineering</em>, November 2000. </li> <li> <a href="http://www.techreview.com/articles/may00/garfinkel.htm">Biological Computing</a>, Technology Review, May/June 2000. </li> <li> <a href="cacm-2000.html">Amorphous Computing</a>, Communications of the ACM, May 2000. </li> <li> <a href="News/nytimes-july16.html">Tiniest Circuits Hold Prospect of Explosive Computer Speeds</a>, New York Times, July 16, 1999. </li> <li> <a href="News/nytimes-july19.html">Chip Designers Search for Life after Silicon</a>, New York Times, July 16, 1999. </li> <li> <a href="News/nforbes-sept.html">Computer Science and the Evolution of Genetic Information</a>, <em>Computing in Science and Engineering</em>, Sept-Oct 1999. </li> <li> <a href="News/boston-globe-1998.pdf">Crossing Computers, Cells</a>, Boston Globe, 1998. </li> <li> <a href="workshop-sept-99/">DARPA/MIT Amorphous Computing Workshop</a> </li> </ul> <hr /> <a name="research" /> <h2><img align="middle" width="100" src="Images/amorph.gif" hspace="20" />Research and Demos</h2> Overviews of the research can be found in the article <a href="cacm-2000.html">Amorphous Computing</a> (Communications of the ACM, May 2000), our <a href="http://www.ai.mit.edu/research/abstracts/abstracts2001/bio-machines/bio-machines.shtml">AI Lab Abstracts</a> (2001), and the <a href="tucson-talk/">DARPA Presentation on Amorphous Computing slides</a> (April 1998). The following pages discuss the different projects in more detail and provide demos for several of the projects. <p> <b>Programming Paradigms</b> </p> <ul> <li> <a href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/jrb/stp/stpg.htm">Space Time Programming</a> </li> <li> <a href="Robust/">Robust Engineering, using biologically-inspired models of cell differentiation and morphogenesis</a> (NSF Project). <ul> <li><a href="Robust/laurenc/amorphous/">Self-Repairing Amorphous Topology</a></li> <li><a href="Robust/joshuag/">Robust Methods for Distributed Synchronization</a></li> <li><a href="Robust/catie/">Self-assembling 2D Shapes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="Progmat/">Programmable Self-Assembly, Using Biologically-Inspired Local Interactions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/~zucker/paper/">Self-Healing Structures in Amorphous Computing</a> </li> <li> <a href="Progmat/thesis/activecells.html">Towards a Programmable Material</a> </li> </ul> <p> <b>Infrastructure for an Amorphous Environment</b> </p> <ul> <li> <a href="Bootstrap/">A Robust Algorithm for Bootstrapping Communication</a> </li> <li> <a href="HC11/">Gunk on the Wall (The first hardware prototype)</a> </li> <li> <a href="Network/">Self Organizing Communication Networks</a> </li> <li> <a href="Coordinates/">Self Organizing Coordinate Systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="curvature-talk/Curvature/">Finding Curvature in an Amorphous Computer</a> </li> </ul> <p> <b>Synthetic Biology</b> </p> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/tk/ce/microbial-engineering.html">Microbial Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/~rweiss/bio-programming/">Programming Biological Cells using Engineered Genetic Regulatory Networks</a> </li> <li> Slide shows: <a href="/~rweiss/bio-programming/dimacs99-evocomp-talk/">Towards <em>in vivo</em> digital circuits</a>, <a href="inverter-talk/inverter-talk/">Modeling the Chemical Reactions Involved in Biological Inverters</a> </li> </ul> <p> <b>Models of Physics, Biology</b> </p> <ul> <li> <a href="/~rauch/phys2.html">Discrete, Amorphous Models of Physics</a> - <a href="/~rauch/dapm">Paper</a>, <a href="/~rauch/phys2.html">Demos</a> </li> <li> <a href="Tube/">Simulation of Tube Formation (movies)</a> </li> <li> <a href="GrayScott/">Simulation of Reaction Diffusion (Demos)</a> </li> </ul> <p> <b><a href="related_sites.html">Related Sites</a></b> </p> <br /> <br /> <hr /> <a name="hlsim" /> <h2><img align="middle" width="100" src="Images/amorph.gif" hspace="20" />HLSIM - the High Level Simulator</h2> <p> HLSIM is a simulator for an ensemble of `gunk' processors which allows programs to be written in (nearly) Scheme. The gunk processor is distinguished by having no input or output other than a short-range radio-like communications device, and possibly some local physical sensors and actuators. The need for HLSIM arises out of the desire to simulate thousands of identically-programmed processors running in parallel at a fine grained level of interleaving, without having to worry about the details of the interleaving. </p> <ul> <li> Documentation (<a href="hlsim/doc/hlsim.html">html</a>, <a href="hlsim.ps">postscript</a>) </li> <li> <a href="6.966/hlsim/">How to Install</a> </li> <!-- <li> <a href="/~hal/hpm-example/">Example: HPM algorithm</a> </li> --> <li> <a href="6.966/dder-examples/">Introductory HLSIM examples by DDeR</a> </li> <li> <a href="6.966/advanced/">Some Modules and Utilities for hlsim</a> </li> </ul> <hr /> <br /> <a href="/projects/mac/"><img src="Images/swiss-3.gif" width="50" alt="back to Project MAC Home" />Back to Project MAC Home Page</a> </body> </html>	Amorphous Computing Home Page ![](Images/amorphous-title.jpg) \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| * [In the News](#news) * [Research](#research) * [Demos](#research) * [HLSIM](#hlsim) * [Publications](paperlisting.html) * [People](/projects/mac/mac-people.html) * [Related Sites](related_sites.html) New! MIT 6.978: [Biologically Motivated Programming Technology for Robust Systems](6.978/) (Fall 2002) \| This is the Amorphous Computing HomePage. A colony of cells cooperates to form a multicellular organism under the direction of a genetic program shared by the members of the colony. A swarm of bees cooperates to construct a hive. Humans group together to build towns, cities, and nations. These examples raise fundamental questions for the organization of computing systems: * How do we obtain coherent behavior from the cooperation of large numbers of unreliable parts that are interconnected in unknown, irregular, and time-varying ways? * What are the methods for instructing myriads of programmable entities to cooperate to achieve particular goals? These questions have been recognized as fundamental for generations. Now is an opportune time to tackle the engineering of emergent order: to identify the engineering principles and languages that can be used to observe, control, organize, and exploit the behavior of programmable multitudes. We call this effort the study of amorphous computing. The objective of this research is to create the system-architectural, algorithmic, and technological foundations for exploiting programmable materials. These are materials that incorporate vast numbers of programmable elements that react to each other and to their environment. Such materials can be fabricated economically, provided that the computing elements are amassed in bulk without arranging for precision interconnect and testing. In order to exploit programmable materials we must identify engineering principles for organizing and instructing myriad programmable entities to cooperate to achieve pre-established goals, even though the individual entities are unreliable and interconnected in unknown, irregular, and time-varying ways. \|	http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/projects/amorphous/
<html> <head> <base="http://www.lysator.liu.se/pinball/expo/"> <title>Pinball Expo 1994 Web Site</title> </head> <body> <h1><IMG ALT="Pinball Expo 1994" ALIGN=middle SRC=expopic.gif> Welcome to Pinball Expo 1994</h1> <p><hr> <a href="flr01.jpg"><IMG SRC=flr01-t.gif></a><b>Expo 1994 is open!</b><p> <hr> This is the semi-official Web site for the Expo, with information and exhibits direct from the floor.<p> <hr> <ul> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=infoicon.gif> <a href="brochure.html">Read the Expo Flyer</a></h2> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=ballicon.gif> <a href="schedule.html">Schedule of Events</a></h2> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=ballicon.gif> <a href="register.html">Registration Information</a></h2> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=cityicon.gif> <a href="chicago.html">Directions and Accomodations</a></h2> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=pinhead.gif> <a href="floor.html">Visit the Exhibit Hall</a></h2> <h2><IMG ALIGN=middle SRC=infoicon.gif> <a href="archives.html">Other Pinball Web Sites</a></h2> </ul> <p> <hr> <a href="about.html">Credits and Acknowledgements</a><p> <a href="mailto:koziarz@mcs.com">Comments to Webmaster</a> </body> </html>	Pinball Expo 1994 Web Site # Pinball Expo 1994 Welcome to Pinball Expo 1994 --- [![](flr01-t.gif)](flr01.jpg)Expo 1994 is open! --- This is the semi-official Web site for the Expo, with information and exhibits direct from the floor. --- ## [Read the Expo Flyer](brochure.html) ## [Schedule of Events](schedule.html) ## [Registration Information](register.html) ## [Directions and Accomodations](chicago.html) ## [Visit the Exhibit Hall](floor.html) ## [Other Pinball Web Sites](archives.html) --- [Credits and Acknowledgements](about.html) [Comments to Webmaster](mailto:koziarz@mcs.com)	http://www.lysator.liu.se/pinball/expo/
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>ai.planet</title> </head> <frameset border=0 frameborder=0 framespacing=0 rows=100> <frameset cols=190,> <frameset rows=100,> <frame src="corner.html" name="corner" scrolling="no"> <frame src="sidebar.html" name="sidebar" scrolling="auto"> </frameset> <frame src="projects.php" name="main" scrolling="auto"> </frameset> </frameset> <noframes> Artificial Planet - A virtual world for artificial intelligence! </noframes> </html>	ai.planet Artificial Planet - A virtual world for artificial intelligence!	https://aiplanet.sourceforge.net/
<head><title>Not Acceptable!</title></head><body><h1>Not Acceptable!</h1><p>An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server. This error was generated by Mod_Security.</p></body></html>	Not Acceptable!# Not Acceptable! An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server. This error was generated by Mod\_Security.	https://www.cybergata.com/
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</script></div> <!-- start main: Clonezilla --> <div class="innertube"> <a name="clonezilla"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">What is Clonezilla?</font></h3> Clonezilla is a partition and disk imaging/cloning program similar to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronis_True_Image" target=_blank>True Image®</a> or <a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_%28software%29">Norton Ghost®</a>. It helps you to do system deployment, bare metal backup and recovery. Three types of Clonezilla are available, <a href="clonezilla-live.php">Clonezilla live</a>, <a href="show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/11_lite_server" >Clonezilla lite server</a>, and <a href="./clonezilla-SE/">Clonezilla SE (server edition)</a>. Clonezilla live is suitable for single machine backup and restore. While Clonezilla lite server or SE is for massive deployment, it can clone many (40 plus!) computers simultaneously. Clonezilla saves and restores only used blocks in the hard disk. This increases the clone efficiency. With some high-end hardware in a 42-node cluster, a multicast restoring at rate 8 GB/min was reported.<br> </div> <!-- start main: Features --> <div class="innertube"><a name="features"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">Features:</font></h3> <ul> <li>Many File systems are supported: (1) ext2, ext3, ext4, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, jfs, btrfs, f2fs and nilfs2 of GNU/Linux, (2) FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT and NTFS of MS Windows, (3) HFS+ and APFS of Mac OS, (4) UFS of FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, (5) minix of Minix, and (6) VMFS3 and VMFS5 of VMWare ESX. Therefore you can clone GNU/Linux, MS windows, Intel-based Mac OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Minix, VMWare ESX and Chrome OS/Chromium OS, no matter it's 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x86-64) OS. For these file systems, only used blocks in partition are saved and restored by <a href="http://partclone.org" target=_blank>Partclone</a>. For unsupported file system, sector-to-sector copy is done by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)" target=_blank>dd</a> in Clonezilla. <li><font color=red>LVM2</font> (LVM version 1 is not) under GNU/Linux is supported. <li><font color=red>LUKS</font> (Linux Unified Key Setup) is supported. <li>Boot loader, including grub (version 1 and <font color=red>version 2</font>) and syslinux, could be reinstalled. <li>Both <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record" target=_blank>MBR</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table" target=_blank>GPT</a> partition formats of hard drive are supported. Clonezilla live also can be booted on a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS" target=_blank>BIOS</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface" target=_blank>uEFI</a> machine. <li>Unattended mode is supported. Almost all steps can be done via commands and options. You can also use <a href="fine-print-live-doc.php?path=clonezilla-live/doc/99_Misc/00_live-boot-parameters.doc">a lot of boot parameters</a> to customize your own imaging and cloning. <li>One image restoring to multiple local devices is supported. <li>Image could be encrypted. This is done with <a href="http://ecryptfs.org/" target=_blank>ecryptfs</a>, a POSIX-compliant enterprise cryptographic stacked filesystem. <li><font color=red>Multicast</font> is supported in Clonezilla SE, which is suitable for massive clone. You can also remotely use it to save or restore a bunch of computers if PXE and Wake-on-LAN are supported in your clients. <li><font color=red>Bittorrent (BT)</font> is supported in Clonezilla lite server, which is suitable for massive deployment. The job for BT mode is done by <a href="https://github.com/tjjh89017/ezio" target=_blank>Ezio</a>. <li>The image file can be on local disk, ssh server, samba server, NFS server or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV" target=_blank>WebDAV</a> server. <li>AES-256 encryption could be used to secures data access, storage and transfer. <li>Based on <a href="http://partclone.org" target=_blank>Partclone</a> (default), <a href="http://www.partimage.org" target=_blank> Partimage</a> (optional), <a href="http://jp-andre.pagesperso-orange.fr/advanced-ntfs-3g.html" target=_blank>ntfsclone</a> (optional), or dd to image or clone a partition. However, Clonezilla, containing some other programs, can save and restore not only partitions, but also a whole disk. <li>By using another free software <a href="http://drbl-winroll.sourceforge.net/">drbl-winroll</a>, which is also developed by us, the hostname, group, and SID of cloned MS windows machine can be automatically changed. </ul> </div> <div class="innertube"><a name="requirements"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">Minimum System Requirements for Clonezilla live:</font></h3> <ul> <li>X86 or x86-64 processor <li>196 MB of system memory (RAM) <li>Boot device, e.g. CD/DVD Drive, USB port, PXE, or hard drive </ul> </div> <div class="innertube"><a name="limitations"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">Limitations:</font></h3> <ul> <li>The destination partition must be equal or larger than the source one. <li>Differential/incremental backup is not implemented yet. <li>Online imaging/cloning is not implemented yet. The partition to be imaged or cloned has to be unmounted. <li>Due to the image format limitation, the image can not be explored or mounted. You can _NOT_ recovery single file from the image. However, you still have workaround to make it, read <a href="http://drbl.org/faq/fine-print.php?path=./2_System/43_read_ntfsimg_content.faq#43_read_ntfsimg_content.faq" target=_blank>this</a>. <li>Recovery Clonezilla live with multiple CDs or DVDs is not implemented yet. Now all the files have to be in one CD or DVD if you choose to create the recovery iso file. </ul> </div> <!-- start main: License --> <div class="innertube"><a name="license"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">License:</font></h3> <ul> <li>Clonezilla itself is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2. However, to run Clonezilla, a lot of free and open source software, e.g. the Linux kernel and a minimal GNU/Linux OS, are required. </ul> </div> <!-- start main: License --> <div class="innertube"><a name="license"></a> <h3><font color="#3333ff">Which Clonezilla Shall I Use ?</font></h3> <ul> <li><a href="clonezilla-live.php">Clonezilla Live</a>: Clonezilla live allows you to use CD/DVD or USB flash drive to boot and run clonezilla (Unicast only)</li> <li><a href="show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/11_lite_server">Clonezilla lite server</a>: Clonezilla lite server allows you to use Clonezilla live to do massively cloning (unicast, broadcast, multicast, bittorrent are supported) <li><a href="./clonezilla-SE/">Clonezilla SE</a>: Clonezilla SE is included in DRBL, therefore a DRBL server must first be set up in order to use Clonezilla to do massively cloning (unicast, broadcast and multicast are supported) </ul> <!-- <p><small><font color="green">Advertisement: </font></small><a href="http://www.uniblue.com/cm/clonezilla/driverscanner/rec/download/?aff=24036" target=_blank><img src="./images/clonezilla_rec.gif" border="0"></a></p> --> </div> <!-- end main session --> </div> <div id="footer"> <center> <style> .clonezilla_footer { width: 320px; 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margin-left: 3em; } .dir-doc-list { margin: 10px; margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.2em; } [home](././) \| Clonezilla The Free and Open Source Software for Disk [Imaging](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_imaging) and [Cloning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_cloning) \| [About](././) [News](https://sourceforge.net/p/clonezilla/news/) [Screenshots](./screenshots/) [Live CD/USB](./clonezilla-live.php) [Live Docs](./clonezilla-usage/clonezilla-live-usage.php) [Server Edition](./clonezilla-SE/) [Download](./downloads.php) [CD/USB key vendors](./cd-usb-key-vendors/) [DRBL-winroll](http://www.drbl-winroll.org) [Related LiveCD](./related-live-cd/) [Testimonials](./testimonials/) [Lecture Materials](./lecture-materials/) [Related Articles](./related-articles/) [Partners](./partners/) [FAQ/Q&A](http://drbl.org/faq/) [Forum](https://sourceforge.net/p/clonezilla/discussion/) [Mailing Lists](https://sourceforge.net/p/clonezilla/mailman/) [Developers](./developers/) [Contributors](./contributors/) [Related links](./related-links/) [Local communities](./local-community/) .clonezilla\_left\_vert { width: 90px; height: 600px; } @media(min-width: 500px) { .clonezilla\_left\_vert { width: 160px; height: 600px; } } (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle \|\| []).push({}); [![](https://www.clustrmaps.com/map_v2.png?u=CCBf&d=bmkqu3_7K1DtIMVDM4DA1fNTdXlQ-1t6hcXC6H3FY6g)](https://www.clustrmaps.com/map/clonezilla.org "Visitor Map for clonezilla.org") [Step-by-step docs](.//clonezilla-live-doc.php) (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle \|\| []).push({}); ### What is Clonezilla? Clonezilla is a partition and disk imaging/cloning program similar to [True Image®](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronis_True_Image) or [Norton Ghost®](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_%28software%29). It helps you to do system deployment, bare metal backup and recovery. Three types of Clonezilla are available, [Clonezilla live](clonezilla-live.php), [Clonezilla lite server](show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/11_lite_server), and [Clonezilla SE (server edition)](./clonezilla-SE/). Clonezilla live is suitable for single machine backup and restore. While Clonezilla lite server or SE is for massive deployment, it can clone many (40 plus!) computers simultaneously. Clonezilla saves and restores only used blocks in the hard disk. This increases the clone efficiency. With some high-end hardware in a 42-node cluster, a multicast restoring at rate 8 GB/min was reported. ### Features: Many File systems are supported: (1) ext2, ext3, ext4, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, jfs, btrfs, f2fs and nilfs2 of GNU/Linux, (2) FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT and NTFS of MS Windows, (3) HFS+ and APFS of Mac OS, (4) UFS of FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, (5) minix of Minix, and (6) VMFS3 and VMFS5 of VMWare ESX. Therefore you can clone GNU/Linux, MS windows, Intel-based Mac OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Minix, VMWare ESX and Chrome OS/Chromium OS, no matter it's 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x86-64) OS. For these file systems, only used blocks in partition are saved and restored by [Partclone](http://partclone.org). For unsupported file system, sector-to-sector copy is done by [dd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)) in Clonezilla. * LVM2 (LVM version 1 is not) under GNU/Linux is supported. * LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is supported. * Boot loader, including grub (version 1 and version 2) and syslinux, could be reinstalled. * Both [MBR](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record) and [GPT](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) partition formats of hard drive are supported. Clonezilla live also can be booted on a [BIOS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS) or [uEFI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface) machine. * Unattended mode is supported. Almost all steps can be done via commands and options. You can also use [a lot of boot parameters](fine-print-live-doc.php?path=clonezilla-live/doc/99_Misc/00_live-boot-parameters.doc) to customize your own imaging and cloning. * One image restoring to multiple local devices is supported. * Image could be encrypted. This is done with [ecryptfs](http://ecryptfs.org/), a POSIX-compliant enterprise cryptographic stacked filesystem. * Multicast is supported in Clonezilla SE, which is suitable for massive clone. You can also remotely use it to save or restore a bunch of computers if PXE and Wake-on-LAN are supported in your clients. * Bittorrent (BT) is supported in Clonezilla lite server, which is suitable for massive deployment. The job for BT mode is done by [Ezio](https://github.com/tjjh89017/ezio). * The image file can be on local disk, ssh server, samba server, NFS server or [WebDAV](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV) server. * AES-256 encryption could be used to secures data access, storage and transfer. * Based on [Partclone](http://partclone.org) (default), [Partimage](http://www.partimage.org) (optional), [ntfsclone](http://jp-andre.pagesperso-orange.fr/advanced-ntfs-3g.html) (optional), or dd to image or clone a partition. However, Clonezilla, containing some other programs, can save and restore not only partitions, but also a whole disk. * By using another free software [drbl-winroll](http://drbl-winroll.sourceforge.net/), which is also developed by us, the hostname, group, and SID of cloned MS windows machine can be automatically changed. ### Minimum System Requirements for Clonezilla live: * X86 or x86-64 processor * 196 MB of system memory (RAM) * Boot device, e.g. CD/DVD Drive, USB port, PXE, or hard drive ### Limitations: * The destination partition must be equal or larger than the source one. * Differential/incremental backup is not implemented yet. * Online imaging/cloning is not implemented yet. The partition to be imaged or cloned has to be unmounted. * Due to the image format limitation, the image can not be explored or mounted. You can \_NOT\_ recovery single file from the image. However, you still have workaround to make it, read [this](http://drbl.org/faq/fine-print.php?path=./2_System/43_read_ntfsimg_content.faq#43_read_ntfsimg_content.faq). * Recovery Clonezilla live with multiple CDs or DVDs is not implemented yet. Now all the files have to be in one CD or DVD if you choose to create the recovery iso file. ### License: * Clonezilla itself is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2. However, to run Clonezilla, a lot of free and open source software, e.g. the Linux kernel and a minimal GNU/Linux OS, are required. ### Which Clonezilla Shall I Use ? * [Clonezilla Live](clonezilla-live.php): Clonezilla live allows you to use CD/DVD or USB flash drive to boot and run clonezilla (Unicast only) * [Clonezilla lite server](show-live-doc-content.php?topic=clonezilla-live/doc/11_lite_server): Clonezilla lite server allows you to use Clonezilla live to do massively cloning (unicast, broadcast, multicast, bittorrent are supported) * [Clonezilla SE](./clonezilla-SE/): Clonezilla SE is included in DRBL, therefore a DRBL server must first be set up in order to use Clonezilla to do massively cloning (unicast, broadcast and multicast are supported) .clonezilla\_footer { width: 320px; height: 100px; } @media(min-width: 500px) { .clonezilla\_footer { width: 468px; height: 60px; } } @media(min-width: 800px) { .clonezilla\_footer { width: 728px; height: 90px; } } (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle \|\| []).push({}); [![Clonezilla at SourceForge.net](https://sflogo.sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=115473&type=16)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/clonezilla) [![Privacy policy](././images/pp.png)](././privacy-policy.php)	https://clonezilla.org/
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images[0] = "<a class='caption' href='top/markeden.html'><img src='images/edenhands-random.jpg' alt='Mark Eden Bust Developer' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[1] = "<a class='caption' href='top/lungashtray.html'><img src='images/lungashtray-random.jpg' alt='Ashtray in the shape of a human lung' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[2] = "<a class='caption' href='top/multifunction.html'><img src='images/multifunctionlamp-random.jpg' alt='Telephone Lamp with cigarette lighter and clock' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[3] = "<a class='caption' href='top/snakebite.html'><img src='images/snakebitekit-random.jpg' alt='Moonshine jug with ballerina' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[4] = "<a class='caption' href='top/eatshit.html'><img src='images/eatshit-random.jpg' alt='Ronald McDonald button' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[5] = "<a class='caption' href='top/popener.html'><img src='images/popener-random.jpg' alt='The Popener' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[6] = "<a class='caption' href='top/tiki.html'><img src='images/tiki-random.jpg' alt='Tiki Tissue Dispenser' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[7] = "<a class='caption' href='top/rubberbandvest.html'><img src='images/rubberbandvest-random.jpg' alt='The Rubber Band Vest' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[8] = "<a class='caption' href='top/jesusplayingfootball.html'><img src='images/jesusplayingfootball-random.jpg' alt='Jesus playing football' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[9] = "<a class='caption' href='top/deerlamp.html'><img src='images/deerlamp-random.jpg' alt='Three-legged deer lamp' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; index = Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length); document.write("" + "" + images[index] + ""); hyperlinks = new Array(10); hyperlinks[0] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/markeden.html'>Mark Eden Bust Developer</a></p>"; hyperlinks[1] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/lungashtray.html'>Lung Ashtray</a></p>"; hyperlinks[2] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/multifunction.html'>Multi-function Lamp</a></p>"; hyperlinks[3] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/snakebite.html'>Snake Bite Kit</a></p>"; hyperlinks[4] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/eatshit.html'>Eat Shit Button</a></p>"; hyperlinks[5] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/popener.html'>The Popener</a></p>"; hyperlinks[6] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/tiki.html'>Tiki Tissue Dispenser</a></p>"; hyperlinks[7] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/rubberbandvest.html'>Rubber Band Vest</a></p>"; hyperlinks[8] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/jesusplayingfootball.html'>Jesus Playing Football</a></p>"; hyperlinks[9] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/deerlamp.html'>Three-legged Deer Lamp</a></p>"; <!--document.write("<DL>\n");--> document.write("" + "" + hyperlinks[index] + ""); <!--document.write("</DL>\n");--> </script> </div> <p><span class="largecap">W</span>hat makes something a tacky treasure? A tacky treasure is, first of all, tacky. However, to be a treasure, it must possess an additional quality, which could be any one of these: a naïve yet ultimately flawed effort to be sophisticated or stylish; a complete lack of shame in exploiting poor taste; or a deliberate flaunting of poor taste as a rebellion against established norms. </p> <p>You can <a href="about.html">read more of my thoughts on tacky treasures</a>, or you can browse the treasures now, and come to your own understanding of the concept. </p> <p><strong>NEW!</strong> <a href="topics/ttrs2023.html">Tacky Treasures Road Show, 2023</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="top/">Top Tacky Treasures</a>: The Mark Eden Bust Developer, the Popener, Jesus Playing Football, and other delightfully tasteless objects</li> <li><a href="topics/">Tacky Topics</a>: The Tacky Treasures Road Show, Mike the Headless Chicken, big heads, art cars, salt & pepper shakers, <a href="jigsaw/index.html">digital jigsaw puzzles</a>, and more.</li> <li><a href="places/">Tacky Places</a>: Foamhenge, Cooter's Place, Planet Wayside, and other whimsical places</li> <li><a href="seasonal/">Seasonal Tacky</a>: The holidays seem to bring the tacky out of some people</li> </ul> <p> </p> </div> <div class="space"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="pink"></div> <div class="dkpink"></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span class="sitenav">Copyright © 2000-2023, Julie Mangin. All Rights Reserved. </span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span class="sitenav"> <!-- #BeginDate format:Am1 -->June 14, 2023<!-- #EndDate --> </span></td> </tr> </table> <p> </p></body> </html>	Julie's Tacky Treasures <!-- function MM\_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM\_p) d.MM\_p=new Array(); var i,j=d.MM\_p.length,a=MM\_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM\_p[j]=new Image; d.MM\_p[j++].src=a[i];}} } function MM\_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01 var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n]; for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM\_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document); if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x; } function MM\_nbGroup(event, grpName) { //v6.0 var i,img,nbArr,args=MM\_nbGroup.arguments; if (event == "init" && args.length > 2) { if ((img = MM\_findObj(args[2])) != null && !img.MM\_init) { img.MM\_init = true; img.MM\_up = args[3]; img.MM\_dn = img.src; if ((nbArr = document[grpName]) == null) nbArr = document[grpName] = new Array(); nbArr[nbArr.length] = img; for (i=4; i < args.length-1; i+=2) if ((img = MM\_findObj(args[i])) != null) { if (!img.MM\_up) img.MM\_up = img.src; img.src = img.MM\_dn = args[i+1]; nbArr[nbArr.length] = img; } } } else if (event == "over") { document.MM\_nbOver = nbArr = new Array(); for (i=1; i < args.length-1; i+=3) if ((img = MM\_findObj(args[i])) != null) { if (!img.MM\_up) img.MM\_up = img.src; img.src = (img.MM\_dn && args[i+2]) ? args[i+2] : ((args[i+1])? args[i+1] : img.MM\_up); nbArr[nbArr.length] = img; } } else if (event == "out" ) { for (i=0; i < document.MM\_nbOver.length; i++) { img = document.MM\_nbOver[i]; img.src = (img.MM\_dn) ? img.MM\_dn : img.MM\_up; } } else if (event == "down") { nbArr = document[grpName]; if (nbArr) for (i=0; i < nbArr.length; i++) { img=nbArr[i]; img.src = img.MM\_up; img.MM\_dn = 0; } document[grpName] = nbArr = new Array(); for (i=2; i < args.length-1; i+=2) if ((img = MM\_findObj(args[i])) != null) { if (!img.MM\_up) img.MM\_up = img.src; img.src = img.MM\_dn = (args[i+1])? args[i+1] : img.MM\_up; nbArr[nbArr.length] = img; } } } //--> \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| [HOME](http://www.tackytreasures.com) \| \| \| [TREASURES](top/) \| [TOPICS](topics/) \| [PLACES](places/) \| [SEASONAL](seasonal/) \| [CONTACT](julie.php) \| \| Julie's Tacky Treasures Random Tackiness images = new Array(10); images[0] = "<a class='caption' href='top/markeden.html'><img src='images/edenhands-random.jpg' alt='Mark Eden Bust Developer' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[1] = "<a class='caption' href='top/lungashtray.html'><img src='images/lungashtray-random.jpg' alt='Ashtray in the shape of a human lung' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[2] = "<a class='caption' href='top/multifunction.html'><img src='images/multifunctionlamp-random.jpg' alt='Telephone Lamp with cigarette lighter and clock' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[3] = "<a class='caption' href='top/snakebite.html'><img src='images/snakebitekit-random.jpg' alt='Moonshine jug with ballerina' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[4] = "<a class='caption' href='top/eatshit.html'><img src='images/eatshit-random.jpg' alt='Ronald McDonald button' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[5] = "<a class='caption' href='top/popener.html'><img src='images/popener-random.jpg' alt='The Popener' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[6] = "<a class='caption' href='top/tiki.html'><img src='images/tiki-random.jpg' alt='Tiki Tissue Dispenser' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[7] = "<a class='caption' href='top/rubberbandvest.html'><img src='images/rubberbandvest-random.jpg' alt='The Rubber Band Vest' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[8] = "<a class='caption' href='top/jesusplayingfootball.html'><img src='images/jesusplayingfootball-random.jpg' alt='Jesus playing football' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; images[9] = "<a class='caption' href='top/deerlamp.html'><img src='images/deerlamp-random.jpg' alt='Three-legged deer lamp' align='center'border='2' height='150' width='150'></a>"; index = Math.floor(Math.random() \* images.length); document.write("" + "" + images[index] + ""); hyperlinks = new Array(10); hyperlinks[0] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/markeden.html'>Mark Eden Bust Developer</a></p>"; hyperlinks[1] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/lungashtray.html'>Lung Ashtray</a></p>"; hyperlinks[2] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/multifunction.html'>Multi-function Lamp</a></p>"; hyperlinks[3] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/snakebite.html'>Snake Bite Kit</a></p>"; hyperlinks[4] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/eatshit.html'>Eat Shit Button</a></p>"; hyperlinks[5] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/popener.html'>The Popener</a></p>"; hyperlinks[6] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/tiki.html'>Tiki Tissue Dispenser</a></p>"; hyperlinks[7] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/rubberbandvest.html'>Rubber Band Vest</a></p>"; hyperlinks[8] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/jesusplayingfootball.html'>Jesus Playing Football</a></p>"; hyperlinks[9] = "<p class='caption'><a class='caption' href='top/deerlamp.html'>Three-legged Deer Lamp</a></p>"; <!--document.write("<DL>\n");--> document.write("" + "" + hyperlinks[index] + ""); <!--document.write("</DL>\n");--> What makes something a tacky treasure? A tacky treasure is, first of all, tacky. However, to be a treasure, it must possess an additional quality, which could be any one of these: a naïve yet ultimately flawed effort to be sophisticated or stylish; a complete lack of shame in exploiting poor taste; or a deliberate flaunting of poor taste as a rebellion against established norms. You can [read more of my thoughts on tacky treasures](about.html), or you can browse the treasures now, and come to your own understanding of the concept. NEW! [Tacky Treasures Road Show, 2023](topics/ttrs2023.html) * [Top Tacky Treasures](top/): The Mark Eden Bust Developer, the Popener, Jesus Playing Football, and other delightfully tasteless objects * [Tacky Topics](topics/): The Tacky Treasures Road Show, Mike the Headless Chicken, big heads, art cars, salt & pepper shakers, [digital jigsaw puzzles](jigsaw/index.html), and more. * [Tacky Places](places/): Foamhenge, Cooter's Place, Planet Wayside, and other whimsical places * [Seasonal Tacky](seasonal/): The holidays seem to bring the tacky out of some people \| \| Copyright © 2000-2023, Julie Mangin. All Rights Reserved. \| June 14, 2023 \|	http://tackytreasures.com/
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <TITLE>Calorie Burn Calculator</title> </head> <BODY bgcolor="#a9a9a9" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginheight="0"> <SCRIPT type="text/JavaScript"> <!--//--><h3>Your browser does not support JavaScript.</h3> <!--//--><p>The calorie calculator will not work with your browser</p><hr> <!--//start hiding script from old browsers function msg(text) { //this displays a message in the status bar window.defaultStatus=''; window.status=text; } function Num(str) { //check for valid numbers for (var i=0; i<str.length; i++) {var ch = str.substring(i, i + 1) if (ch!="." && (ch < "0" \|\| ch > "9")) {alert("Please enter a valid number"); return false;}} return true; } function calc(form) { //get weight in either lbs or kg var weight = form.wt.value //get pace for either miles or km var pace = (form.pmin.value * 60); //get duration and convert duration to hours, from hours, and minutes var dur = ((form.hrs.value * 1) + (form.min.value / 60)); //get elevation gain during hike var elv = form.elev.value; //check for necessary values if(form.wt.value * 1 == 0) {alert("Please enter your Weight"); return false;} if(pace == 0) {alert("Please enter your Pace"); return false;} if(dur == 0) {alert("Please enter Duration"); return false;} if(elv == 0) {alert("Please enter Elevation"); return false;} //insert zeros in blank fields if(form.pmin.value == "") form.pmin.value = 0; if(form.hrs.value == "") form.hrs.value = 0; if(form.min.value == "") form.min.value = 0; if(form.elev.value == "") form.elev.value = 0; //eliminate decimal places in time values hrs2 = form.hrs.value; form.hrs.value = Math.floor(hrs2); form.min.value = (form.min.value * 1) + (hrs2 - Math.floor(hrs2)) * 60; min2 = form.min.value; form.min.value = Math.floor(min2); pmin2 = form.pmin.value; form.pmin.value = Math.floor(pmin2); //correct for minutes >= 60 if(form.min.value >= 60) {min1 = form.min.value / 60; form.min.value = Math.round(60 * (min1 - Math.floor(min1))); form.hrs.value = form.hrs.value * 1 + Math.floor(min1);} //calculate calories burned! dist = ((dur/(form.pmin.value/60))); form.dist.value = parseInt(dist); diff=(((((elv/(dist5280)100)4)+(Math.sqrt((distdist)6))))/2.5); form.hikediff.value = Math.round(diff); cal = ((((weight 2462.4)+44044)/Math.pow(pace,1.0045))+(Math.sqrt((Math.pow(diff,3))))); form.calhr.value = parseInt(cal); form.caltot.value = parseInt(cal * dur); //extra stuff if (form.min.value < 10) {form.min.value = 0+form.min.value} } function clear(form) { //clear all values form.wt.value = ""; form.pmin.value = ""; form.min.value = "";form.hrs.value = ""; form.caltot.value = "";form.calhr.value = ""; form.elv.value = "";form.elev.value = ""; } //done hiding from old browsers --></SCRIPT> <table align="center"><tr><td valign="top"> <CENTER> <font face="Verdana" size="4"> <b>CALORIE BURN CALCULATOR</b></font> <br> <FORM> <font face="Verdana" size="1" color="#dc143c"> <b>THIS CALCULATOR IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES AND<br>HAS NO SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT AND DOES NOT CLAIM TO BE ACCURATE.</b> <font color="#00008b"> <br>However, I have spent a considerable amount of time<br>trying to make the results close to other charts on the internet. </font></font> <BR><br> <table border=0 cellpadding=0 width="600" align="center"> <tr> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f5deb3"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Weight</b></font> </TD></tr> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b> <INPUT class="inputtext" onchange=(Num(this.value)) size=7 name=wt>Lbs</b></font> </TD></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f5deb3"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Pace</b></font> </TD></tr> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b> <INPUT class="inputtext" onchange=(Num(this.value)) size=3 name=pmin> min/mile</b></font> </TD></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f5deb3"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center" colspan="2"> <font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Duration</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b> <INPUT class="inputtext" name=hrs onchange=(Num(this.value)) size=3> hrs</b></font> </TD> <TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b> <INPUT class="inputtext" name=min onchange=(Num(this.value)) size=3> min</b></font> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f5deb3"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Elevation Gain</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b> <INPUT class="inputtext" name=elev onchange=(Num(this.value)) size=7> feet</b></font> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> <table border=0 cellpadding=10 width="500" align="center"> <tr><td align="center"> <INPUT class="menutext" onclick=calc(this.form) type=button value="Calculate !"> </td><td align="center"> <INPUT class="menutext" onclick=clear(this.form) type=reset value="Reset Form"> </td><td align="center"> <INPUT type="button" VALUE="Return" onClick="Javascript:history.back()"> </TD></tr> </table> <font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#800000"><b> One pound of fat is roughly equivalent to 3,500 calories </b></font> <TABLE align="center" border=0 cellPadding=10 cellspacing=0 width="300"> <tr><td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#8fbc8f"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b>Calories / Hour</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <INPUT class="inputtext" size=9 name=calhr> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#8fbc8f"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b>Total Calories</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <INPUT class="inputtext" size=9 name=caltot> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> <TABLE align="center" border=0 cellPadding=10 cellspacing=0 width="300"> <tr><td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f08080"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b>Miles Hiked</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <INPUT class="inputtext" size=9 name=dist> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td> <TABLE border=1 cellPadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="150" bgcolor="#f08080"> <tr><td> <table align="center" border=0 cellpadding=2 width="150"> <tr><TD align="center"> <font face="Verdana" size="1"><b>Hike Difficulty Level</b></font> </TD></TR> <TR><TD align="center"> <INPUT class="inputtext" size=9 name=hikediff> </TD></TR> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="2"> <tr> <td bgcolor="#c0c0c0" colspan="2"><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>  Score      Difficulty Level   </b></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 0 - 7 </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> EASY </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 8 - 13 </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> MODERATE </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 14 - 18 </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> CHALLENGING </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 19 - 23 </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> DIFFICULT </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 24 - 27 </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> VERY DIFFICULT </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> 28 + </font></td> <td bgcolor="#4682b4" align="center"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#ffff00"> EXTREME </font></td> </tr> </table> </FORM> </CENTER> </td></tr></table> </BODY></HTML>	Calorie Burn Calculator <!--//--><h3>Your browser does not support JavaScript.</h3> <!--//--><p>The calorie calculator will not work with your browser</p><hr> <!--//start hiding script from old browsers function msg(text) { //this displays a message in the status bar window.defaultStatus=''; window.status=text; } function Num(str) { //check for valid numbers for (var i=0; i<str.length; i++) {var ch = str.substring(i, i + 1) if (ch!="." && (ch < "0" \|\| ch > "9")) {alert("Please enter a valid number"); return false;}} return true; } function calc(form) { //get weight in either lbs or kg var weight = form.wt.value //get pace for either miles or km var pace = (form.pmin.value \* 60); //get duration and convert duration to hours, from hours, and minutes var dur = ((form.hrs.value \* 1) + (form.min.value / 60)); //get elevation gain during hike var elv = form.elev.value; //check for necessary values if(form.wt.value \* 1 == 0) {alert("Please enter your Weight"); return false;} if(pace == 0) {alert("Please enter your Pace"); return false;} if(dur == 0) {alert("Please enter Duration"); return false;} if(elv == 0) {alert("Please enter Elevation"); return false;} //insert zeros in blank fields if(form.pmin.value == "") form.pmin.value = 0; if(form.hrs.value == "") form.hrs.value = 0; if(form.min.value == "") form.min.value = 0; if(form.elev.value == "") form.elev.value = 0; //eliminate decimal places in time values hrs2 = form.hrs.value; form.hrs.value = Math.floor(hrs2); form.min.value = (form.min.value \* 1) + (hrs2 - Math.floor(hrs2)) \* 60; min2 = form.min.value; form.min.value = Math.floor(min2); pmin2 = form.pmin.value; form.pmin.value = Math.floor(pmin2); //correct for minutes >= 60 if(form.min.value >= 60) {min1 = form.min.value / 60; form.min.value = Math.round(60 \* (min1 - Math.floor(min1))); form.hrs.value = form.hrs.value \* 1 + Math.floor(min1);} //calculate calories burned! dist = ((dur/(form.pmin.value/60))); form.dist.value = parseInt(dist); diff=(((((elv/(dist\5280)\100)\4)+(Math.sqrt((dist\dist)\6))))/2.5); form.hikediff.value = Math.round(diff); cal = ((((weight \ 2462.4)+44044)/Math.pow(pace,1.0045))+(Math.sqrt((Math.pow(diff,3))))); form.calhr.value = parseInt(cal); form.caltot.value = parseInt(cal \* dur); //extra stuff if (form.min.value < 10) {form.min.value = 0+form.min.value} } function clear(form) { //clear all values form.wt.value = ""; form.pmin.value = ""; form.min.value = "";form.hrs.value = ""; form.caltot.value = "";form.calhr.value = ""; form.elv.value = "";form.elev.value = ""; } //done hiding from old browsers --> \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| CALORIE BURN CALCULATOR THIS CALCULATOR IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ANDHAS NO SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT AND DOES NOT CLAIM TO BE ACCURATE. However, I have spent a considerable amount of timetrying to make the results close to other charts on the internet. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Weight \| \| Lbs \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Pace \| \| min/mile \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Duration \| \| hrs \| min \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Elevation Gain \| \| feet \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| One pound of fat is roughly equivalent to 3,500 calories \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Calories / Hour \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Total Calories \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Miles Hiked \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Hike Difficulty Level \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| Score Difficulty Level \| \| 0 - 7 \| EASY \| \| 8 - 13 \| MODERATE \| \| 14 - 18 \| CHALLENGING \| \| 19 - 23 \| DIFFICULT \| \| 24 - 27 \| VERY DIFFICULT \| \| 28 + \| EXTREME \| \|	http://nwhiker.com/calorieburn.html
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Revelation13.net: Astrology, prophecies of the future for 2024 to 2030, Nostradamus, the Book of Revelation and Bible prophecy, the King James version English Bible Code, New Age geography, Psychokinesis Mind Control of clouds and wind </TITLE> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="prophecy, prophecies, astrology, New Age, future, predictions, Revelation, Bible, 666, beast, comet, asteroid, Biblical, code, King, James, Antichrist, Nostradamus, year, 2024, Doomsday, disaster"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Predictions of the future-- prophecies of world events, for this and future years, year 2024, Astrology, the King James version English Bible Code, comets, Bible prophecy and the Book of Revelation"> </HEAD> <!--COLOR--> <BODY BGCOLOR="#C0D9D9" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#FF0000"> <!--HEAD1--> <!--HEAD2--> <!--LINE1--> <br> <!--BODY--> <p> <img src="Ukraineflag2.jpg"> <p><P ALIGN="LEFT"><br> <H1><EM>Revelation13.net</EM></H1> <H4> <br><br> <img align="left" src="banner.gif"> <br><br> <p><P ALIGN="LEFT"><br> <H2>Astrology, prophecies and predictions of the future for 2024 to 2030, Nostradamus, the Book of Revelation and Bible prophecy, the King James version English Bible code, New Age geography, Psychokinesis mind control of clouds and wind</H2> <br> <p> <H4> <EM> <p><P ALIGN="LEFT"><br> RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN IS THE ANTICHRIST 666 OF REVELATION 13 AND COULD START A NUCLEAR WAR SOON BECAUSE OF THE UKRAINE INVASION! Now that Ukraine is showing they can win this war, there is a great danger of Putin doing something drastic, such as launching nuclear weapons against Ukraine, NATO, and the West. Putin cannot stand losing the war and could launch atomic weapons or biological or chemical weapons against Ukraine and Europe. Putin is capable of anything. See below on why I say Putin is the Antichrist. So Putin is the most evil person on earth, The Beast 666, the Antichrist, in the Bible's Book of Revelation chapter 13. So Putin could set off nuclear weapons. And please aid Ukraine in any way you can in its battle with the evil one, the Antichrist Putin. Revelation 13 says about The Beast, also called The Antichrist: 13:7 "and it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them". (A master of war). 13:13 "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." (Launching missiles with atomic weapons?) 13:18 "Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man: and his number is 666." The Antichrist is a Satanic imitation of Christ, Satan's man on earth. Christ was sent to save the world, the Antichrist was sent to destroy it. <br><br> Also consider this prophecy of Daniel: <H3>Daniel 7, 8</H3> <br> "7:1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters.<br> 3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.<br> 4 The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it.<br> 5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh.<br> 6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it.<br> 7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.<br> 8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.<br><br> Note in this prophecy, which is about the Antichrist: the little horn: 3 of the horns, which are countries, are pulled out by the roots. The horns are the former satellites countries of Russia. So Ukraine may be the first invaded by Russia, and this is predicting that Russia will invade 2 others. <br><br> A quote relevant for our time:<br> Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities: <br><br> " It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. " <br><br> April 8 2024. Solar eclipse across the U.S.. 3 solar eclipses across the U.S. in 2017, 2024, and 2045. This Solar Eclipse could indicate a bad period for the U.S. in 2024. Look at what happened to the U.S. in 2017 when there was a solar eclipse across the U.S., the U.S. entered a dark 4 year period in 2017 ending on January 20 2021, that saw the COVID-19 epidemic, and almost ended up in dictatorship in the U.S. on January 6 2021. A previous solar eclipse that crossed the U.S. on June 8 1918 saw the U.S. in World War 1 and the 1918 Flu Epidemic. Also at this time there may be a bright comet, Comet 12P/ Pons-Brooks, also called the "Devil Comet" because it appears to have 2 horns, certainly a very ominous sign. It will likely be seen during this solar eclipse. <br><br> The Nov. 2024 U.S. Election. I am a Democrat myself, so I hope that a Democrat is elected U.S. President. But my forecast is, looking at Astrology signs, I think that Nikki Haley could be elected U.S. President in November 2024. One sign of this is Pluto entering the Astrology Sign Aquarius on January 20 2024, implying that Nikki Haley could win the Republican New Hampshire Primary on January 23 2024, getting a boost for the next primaries. Note that on Presidential Inauguration Day January 20 2025, that will be Nikki Haley's 53rd birthday. <br><br> WE ARE SEEING A POSITIVE FORCE IN THIS COUNTRY IN 2021 WITH THE ELECTION VICTORY OF PRESIDENT BIDEN, CONGRATULATIONS PRESIDENT BIDEN AND BEST WISHES IN 2024. <br> Its great that President Biden was elected, this will result in a more positive and capable government for the United States compared to the previous 4 years. The January 6 2021 coup attempt could have ended democracy in the U.S. and turned the U.S. into a dictatorship. I think the force behind that coup attempt and the dark and disturbing things that have happened during 2017-2020 was the Antichrist Russian President <a href="Putin.html">Putin</a> controlling the previous U.S. President. If the U.S. had been turned into a dictatorship on January 6, then this could have put the U.S,. under Putin's control in his attempt to take over the world. I think Putin was using his hypnotic mind control powers to control the previous President, and Putin could have taken control over the U.S.. <br><br> Note that the US system of government based on a 3 branches (President, Congress, Supreme Court) was designed by the founding fathers after the Roman Republic, which had a Senate and 2 Consuls that were the equivalent of the President and Vice President today. The Roman Republic ended becoming an Empire with an Emperor after Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River (the boundary of Italy) with his army, which was an act of insurrection, to declare Civil War on the Roman government, eventually defeating it and installing himself as dictator. After Caesar Rome became an Empire with an Emperor who had total control, including evil tyrants such as Nero. So January 6 was the equivalent of Caesar crossing the Rubicon, an attempted insurrection that if it had been successful would have ended the United States Republic, and made it an Empire with an Emperor. The Romans had the idea that the 3 branches would give the Republic form of government stability. The U.S. Capitol insurrection on January 6 was a close call, and the U.S. Republic was saved by the Capitol Police, the Judicial Branch - the Courts, Vice President Pence, General Milley Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and some in the Senate (Thank You, Mitt Romney and Ben Sasse), and some in the House of Representatives, especially Nancy Pelosi. Otherwise the U.S. could have an Emperor today, with the U.S. no longer a Republic. <br><br>A poem on the January 6 2021 Capitol Riot. Since the Capitol Riot was similar to the November 5 1605 Gunpowder Plot in London England, where there was an attempt to blow up Parliament and the King, I borrowed from a poem about it. The Gunpowder Plot poem begins: "Remember, Remember, the fifth of November, the gunpowder treason and plot, I know of no reason why the gunpowder treason should ever be forgot." <br><br> My poem:<br> Poem on the January 6 Capitol Riot <br><br> The 6th of January, a day of anarchy, mob violence treason and plot, I know of no reason why the Capitol treason should ever be forgot. The mob planned murder and violence against the Senate House and Mike Pence, To stop the electoral voting and have a dictatorship commence. But Vice President Pence surprised them, and voted in President Biden, and thanks to Vice President Pence the Constitution survived them. The murderous mob did contrive, to murder Democrats and leave few alive, but the nation survived. <br><br> World Population reaches 8 billion:<br> Nov. 15 2022. World population reached 8 billion. Could relate to Revelation 8 and the opening of the seventh seal, could mean disasaters to soon come. <br><br> COVID-19:<br><br> I wonder if COVID-19 may have been created by aliens to prepare for an alien UFO invasion (described below) within a few years. COVID-19 may be modifying human DNA, viruses can find their way into human DNA, in preparation for alien takeover. Note Revelation 2:10 "be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life". Crown of Life - could that be as a result of DNA changes from the Coronavirus? Could it be modifying human DNA in some unknown way? Note there was a movie "Omicron" about aliens on earth in the 1960s, could this indicate that the Omicron COVID variant is somehow modifying human DNA in preparation for the aliens coming. Even though Omicron has less severe illness, it could be doing something to DNA. COVID-19 B.1.617.2 Delta variant, first seen in India, the deadliest variant yet, relate to Revelation 16:17 and Revelation 16:13 where "unclean spirits" (the virus) come out of the mouth of the dragon (China). And it has the P681R mutation, at the 681st position on the virus, that makes it spread faster, relate to Revelation 6:8 the Fourth Horseman of the Apocalypse Death. Also note Delta name - Delta triangle shape below the circular virus shape, a keyhole, relate to Revelation 1:18 "keys of hell and death", and Revelation 20:1 "key of the bottomless pit." COVID has a key in the spike protein that enables it to enter the cell. <br><br> <a href="http://youtube.com/revelation13net">My videos on Youtube</a>. <br><br> <img src="PaintingCOVID19a.jpg"> <br><br> My painting on COVID-19 <br><br> PROPHECIES AND PREDICTIONS OF THE FUTURE FOR 2024 - 2030. THE END TIMES EVENTS AND DISASTERS COULD OCCUR IN 2024 - 2030: THE ANTICHRIST PUTIN IS ATTEMPTING TO TAKE OVER THE WORLD. THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE RIDING IN 2024 -2030. IN 2024 - 2030 THE FOUR <a href="horsemen.html">HORSEMEN</a> OF THE APOCALYPSE RIDE: THE FIRST HORSEMAN THE ANTICHRIST 666 IS <a href="Russians.html">PUTIN</a>, THE SECOND HORSEMAN WAR (RUSSIA INVASION OF UKRAINE), THE FOURTH DEATH AS DISEASE EPIDEMIC SARS -LIKE COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS. PUTIN THE THIRD ANTICHRIST OF THE NOSTRADAMUS PROPHECIES RISES TO POWER, THE FIRST TWO ANTICHRISTS WERE NAPOLEON AND HITLER. 3RD HORSEMAN ECONOMIC DISASTER. SOON MAY COME GIANT EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANOES, TSUNAMIS, GIANT SOLAR FLARES, MORE EPIDEMICS, WARS, MORE ASTEROIDS. GIANT EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES IN 2024-2030. WATCH OUT FOR GIANT VOLCANO ERUPTIONS AND EARTHQUAKES MAGNITUDE 7, 8 AND 9 AROUND THE WORLD IN 2024 - 2030. <a href="Putin.html">PUTIN </a> THE ANTICHRIST IN RUSSIA IS ATTEMPTING TO TAKE OVER THE WORLD, DESTROYING NATO. PUTIN USES HIS HYPNOTIC MIND CONTROL POWERS TO CONTROL OTHERS. A METEOR HITTING IN RUSSIA MAY RELATE TO THE ANTICHRIST RISING TO POWER THERE AS PUTIN. AN ASTEROID DEFENSE IS NEEDED, MORE MAY HIT SOON. SEE <a href="asteroid.html">THIS PAGE</a>. ALIENS LANDING ON EARTH BY 2030 MAY BE PROPHESIED IN BIBLE PROPHECIES AND NOSTRADAMUS PROPHECIES, SEE THE CALENDAR AND NOSTRADAMUS PAGES ON IT. SEE THE <a href="calendar.html">CALENDAR</a> PAGE ON THIS! ALSO: RETURN OF CHRIST, BATTLE OF ARMAGEDDON, DEFEAT OF THE ANTICHRIST, POSSIBLE ALIEN UFO INVASION OF EARTH BY 2030! <br><br> There are different methods of predicting the future - such as psychics who have psychic predictions where they actually see the future, Nostradamus was this psychic type of prophet. For my predictions I use Astrology, combined with Bible prophecy including the Book of Revelation, Nostradamus prophecies, and numerical methods. And for me there may be a psychic element also in my predictions for 2024 to 2030. <br> This web site includes a discussion of the Book of Revelation, the last chapter of the Bible, which includes a description of a catastrophic sequence of events that some people believe are occurring now, and may occur in <a href="calendar.html">2024 - 2030</a>. These include earthquakes (such as the giant Indonesia earthquake and <a href="KingJames8b.html">tidal wave</a> in Dec. 2004 and the Japan magnitude 9 quake in 2011), wars, diseases , economic chaos, weather changes, and the rise to power of an evil dictator, called the Antichrist. He is identified by the number 666. Also in Revelation there are the four horsemen of the Apocalypse -- the Antichrist, the conqueror, on a white horse; war, on a red horse; economic depression, on a black horse; and death rides a pale horse, and hell rides with him. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are said to ride as the Antichrist rises to power. Also in Revelation, there are descriptions of angels, but the angel there can be an angel of death, carrying plagues. There is also a description in Revelation 8 of what appears to be an asteroid or comet hitting earth, destroying much of life on earth.<br> In Revelation Chapter 1: John, on the island of Patmos near Greece, sees Christ, as he is exiled on this island after the death of Christ. Christ appears among 7 golden candlesticks. This may be the John who was Christ's disciple, or it could be another John. Christ shows John visions of events to occur in the distant future, during a period of time in the future called the End Times. Christ refers to himself as "Alpha and Omega" to John in this vision, and since Alpha in <a href="Greek.html">Greek</a> represents the number 1, and Omega represents 800, this gives us a number of 801. My painting shows Christ among the 7 golden candlesticks, with UFOs and an angel in the background. I believe there is a Christ - UFO connection, where Christ is an alien, refer to Revelation 19 on this, where Christ returns in the future leading a fleet of UFOs. <br><br> <img src="PaintingChrist.jpg"> <br><br> <br><br> IN AUGUST 1999 WHEN PUTIN FIRST ROSE TO POWER IN RUSSIA, THERE WAS A RARE GRAND CROSS ASTROLOGY PATTERN OF PLANETS IN A CROSS SHAPE, AND A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE OVER EUROPE, INDICATING THAT PUTIN IS THE EVIL ANTICHRIST OF REVELATION 13 WHOSE NUMBER IS 666. Putin is attempting to destroy NATO and take over the world. Do not underestimate Putin - Putin has hypnosis mind control powers he can use to control people, hypnotizing them by staring at them, his eyes are said to be intense and hypnotizing. Others who could hypnotize people with their gaze were Rasputin and Hitler. <br><br> <img src="PaintingRev13Beast.jpg"> <br><br> September 2017. The <a href="atomic.html">Cassini </a> Saturn space probe crashed into Saturn/Satan. Cassini's connection to Putin: Putin first rose to power on August 9 1999. Also then, the day of the Astrology Grand Cross in the sky: August 18 1999, was the day after Cassini, carrying Plutonium, passed close to earth. And 1999 has 666 upside-down, 666 being the number of the Antichrist in Revelation 13. This August 1999 Grand Cross, which is one of the most amazing astrological alignments ever seen in history, consisted of: the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in the sign of Leo, Mars and the Moon in Scorpio with Pluto close by in Sagittarius, Saturn and Jupiter in Taurus, and Neptune and Uranus in Aquarius. If Scorpio is considered to be the Eagle, and Aquarius the man, then we have the four beasts seen in Revelation 4 that sit at the throne in heaven, that have the faces of an eagle, a man, a lion, and a calf. This seems to indicate an important time for mankind; I think it may also relate to the rise to power of the Antichrist in year 2000 as Russian President Putin, especially since there was a cross pattern. Also, note that August 13, 1999 was Friday the 13th, said to be an unlucky day. Also note that August 9, 1999, was the 30th anniversary of the Charles Manson group's murder of Sharon Tate and others in Los Angeles, significant because of the Charles Manson group's Satanic-like cult. <br> Also: August 13 1999 was the significant future date on the Aztec Sun calendar from Mexico of 500 years ago, and August 13 1999 was predicted by the Aztecs to be an important day of change for mankind, that would change the world, as described in the book: "Day of Destiny, Where will you be on August 13 1999?", by John Mini, published 1998 by Trans-Hyperborean Institute of Science.<br><br> Considering again Cassini going to Saturn: as for the planet Saturn, possibly Saturn represents "Satan"-- the Antichrist is said to be a Satanic imitation of Christ, actually the son of Satan. So the Cassini probe journey to Saturn actually may be the journey of mankind to "Satan". Also note that in <a href="Greek.html">Greek</a>, where each letter is also a number, "Titan" totals 666, another indication of the Cassini landing on Titan being connected with the Antichrist. Note that Titan (representing the Antichrist?) revolves around Saturn/Satan. So Cassini crashing into Saturn on Sept. 15 2017 could relate to who was the U.S. President then. </EM> <br><br> <EM> What's New:</EM> <br> I am updating the <a href="calendar.html">calendar</a> page and other pages for 2024, and adding more astrology charts. <br><br> Why do I say that Putin is the Antichrist of Book of Revelation chapter 13? There are many reasons why I am sure that Putin is the evil one who will bring about World War 3, that I discuss on the pages on <a href="Putin.html"> Putin </a> and <a href="Russians.html">Russia</a>. The biggest reason is that when Putin first rose to power there was an unusual Astrology pattern that also relates to a <a href="Nostradamus.html">Nostradamus </a>prophecy about the Antichrist. Let us consider the Grand Cross Astrology pattern of August 1999. On August 18, 1999, there was an unusual alignment of planets in a Grand Cross shape, possibly the most unusual Astrological alignment seen in the last two thousand years. And one week before, on August 11, 1999, there was a solar eclipse seen over Europe. The Grand Cross, which is one of the most amazing astrological alignments ever seen in history, consisted of: the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in the sign of Leo, Mars and the Moon in Scorpio with Pluto close by in Sagittarius, Saturn and Jupiter in Taurus, and Neptune and Uranus in Aquarius. The cross is a bent cross, relating it to the Antichrist, as the true cross relates to Christ.<br><br> <img src="aug18.gif"> <br> <br> Concerning the solar eclipse over Europe on August 11, there is a prophecy by Nostradamus that is of interest. The Prophecies of Nostradamus predicted 3 Antichrists: the first was Napoleon, the second was Hitler, and the third I think is Russian President Putin. Some of the Nostradamus prophecies do have dates, including Century 10, Number 72:<br> <br> "In the year 1999, in the seventh month,<br> from the sky there comes a great king of terror,<br> to bring back the great king of the Mongols,<br> Mars rules triumphantly, before and after"<br><br> Concerning this prophecy by Nostradamus, it is interesting that the solar eclipse passed over France on August 11,1999, and on August 17, 1999 the Cassini spacecraft with its nuclear fuel passed within a thousand miles of earth's surface, within a day of the Grand Cross pattern. I think the significance of Cassini passing by earth within a day of the Grand Cross pattern is that Cassini may be a hologram, a symbolic parallel event, related to the rise to power of the Antichrist in Russia as Vladimir Putin, President of Russia. Note that the Cassini spacecraft reached Saturn in July 2004, and landed a probe on Saturn's moon Titan in Jan. 2005. "Titan" in Greek totals 666 (the number of the Antichrist), where in <a href="Greek.html">Greek</a> each letter is also a number, and Greek is the language of the Book of Revelation and the New Testament. <br> Note that Russian President Putin began his rise to power in Russia in August 1999, at the time of the Grand Cross Astrology pattern and solar eclipse over Europe, becoming Prime Minister for Yeltsin (second-in-command in Russia) on August 9, 1999. On December 31, 1999, Putin became Russia's President. And Mars is war - war will occur when Putin is in power. "King of the Mongols" - that Putin will be a tyrant rising to power in Asia. <br><br> Charles Manson has been in the news in recent years, he is an alleged mass murderer in prison for life in California. This may be significant in our discussion of the Antichrist Putin. Note that the Antichrist in Revelation 13 has the number of man, and 666. Man-son. And note that the Manson murders of Sharon Tate and others in LA California was on August 9, 1969. That was exactly 30 years before the Antichrist Putin became Prime Minister of Russia on August 9 1999, at the time of an August 11 1999 solar eclipse over Europe, and the August 18 1999 Grand Cross Astrology pattern of planets in a cross shape. And actress Sharon Tate who was murdered was the wife of Roman Polanski, who in 1968 had made a movie called "Rosemary's Baby" about the child of Satan. Also note that Charles Manson's cult lived in Death Valley in California, and Charles Manson included Book of Revelation prophecies in twisted form in his twisted philosophy. <br><br> April 25, 2014. The Prime Minister of Ukraine said he thinks Putin wants to start World War 3. I think he is correct, I think Putin could start World War 3 with a missile attack on the West in the near future. <br> At Armageddon, World War 3, of Revelation 16, there is a great nuclear war, I think started by Putin or China. The Antichrist is defeated by the returned Christ, as described in Revelation 19. The returned Christ (possibly returning by 2030) with his armies (of aliens and UFOs) may actually be an <a href="alieninvasion.html">invasion</a> of earth by aliens in UFOs, read Revelation 19 and it sounds like that. My painting of Christ leading a UFO alien invasion of Earth: <br><br> <img src="PaintingChristUFO2019.jpg"> <br><br> A reason for invading earth may be that the aliens are concerned about global warming and earth's environment, refer to Revelation 11:18 "shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth". And the New Jerusalem of Revelation 21 could be a giant alien city that comes down to earth after the alien invasion. Revelation 21 and 22 seem to be describing the reorganizing of earth by aliens. So Christ would be lead alien. And Nostradamus prophecies also prophesied alien invasion of earth and human genetics DNA modified for immortality, see <a href="Nostradamus.html">this page</a>. <br><br> <img src="PaintingUFOInvasion1a.jpg"> <br><br> (These paintings are by T. Chase. .) <br><br> <img src="PaintingChristUFO.jpg"> <br><br> <img src="PaintingNJ10.jpg"> <br><br> (Paintings by T. Chase - Christ returns on a UFO as described in Revelation 19. And the New Jerusalem is brought down to earth.). <br><br> <img src="NewJerusalemDrawing.jpg"> <br><br> <img src="NewJerusalemDrawing2.jpg"> <br> <br> (The New Jerusalem is brought to earth by UFOs). <br><br> Years 2024-2030 could see the End Times events with the rise and defeat of the Antichrist, from my <a href="calendar.html">calendar</a> page: <br><br> And see the <a href="calendar.html">calendar</a> pages on how a triangle pattern appeared on the sun on March 14 2012 when there was a 999 (666 upside-down) grand trine triangle astrology pattern, after the March 4 election of <a href="Putin.html">Putin</a> the Antichrist in <a href="Russians.html">Russia</a>. Does Putin the Antichrist 666 have power over the sun? Revelation 13:13 (King James version) on the Antichrist: "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." Solar flares? Putin was reelected as Russian President on March 4 2012, and 2 days later March 6 the sun sent a solar flare towards earth. See <a href="Russians.html">this page</a> on Putin's connection to Ra the Egyptian sun deity. And the Cold War appears to be returning, with Putin returned as Russian President, a Russian General having made threats in May 2012 of a nuclear strike against NATO ABM Anti Ballistic Missile sites being deployed in Eastern Europe. Revelation 13:13 (King James version): "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." So could Revelation 13:13 be about Putin (or North Korea) launching a nuclear missile strike on Europe or the U.S., starting World War 3 in the future? Or could this be about Putin causing giant solar flares to hit the earth? <br><br> Note: One reason why a Southern California large earthquake has not occurred is because there may be an alien UFO base off the coast of Los Angeles (LA), and the aliens may be preventing a Southern California San Andreas Fault quake which could damage their underwater base. They may be slowly releasing the earth stress to prevent a quake there. A lot of UFOs have been seen entering and leaving the deep water off the coast of L.A., so its very likely they have an underwater base there. Therefore it is unlikely there will be a major Southern California Quake in future years. Controlling earthquakes is easy for these aliens. <br><br> In this site Revelation13.net, my method of prophecy combines Astrology and other New Age Schools, mythology, religion, the prophecies of <a href="Nostradamus.html">Nostradamus</a>, Bible Code in the <a href="KingJames.html">King James</a> Bible, Bible prophecy, and <a href="int666.html">numerical analysis</a>. In particular, the <a href="Apocalypse.html">Book of Revelation</a> of the King James Bible is discussed. This web site is huge, you can spend days reading it. The emphasis of this web site is on predicting the future for years <a href="calendar.html"> 2024 - 2030</a>. There could be ominous events possibly occurring in 2024 - 2030: quakes, volcanoes, Flu or SARS -like Coronavirus (2020) epidemic, and wars. This is a new holistic method of prophecy I have developed. Also on this web site are videos on <a href="psychic.html">Psychokinesis</a>, where I demonstrate using Psychic Energy to control the weather, clouds and wind, by psychic ESP mind over matter power, telekinesis, making clouds grow or disappear and controlling the wind. <br> I will give a detailed description of my theories in this web site. Also discussed here: <a href="economy.html">economic</a> predictions and the Stock Market, predictions of world events for this year and future years. Note that Revelation 6:8 is about the Fourth Horseman, Death, so will Death ride in 2024-2030 as a worldwide epidemic, likely as the COVID-19 Coronavirus? <br><br> <img src="Painting4thhorseman.jpg"> <br><br> Above: my painting of the Fourth Horseman, and Hell also riding with him.<br> <br> Also, the Astrological events of <a href="atomic.html">August 1999</a> (a solar eclipse seen in Europe and a rare alignment of planets in a cross shape) is discussed. Possible Antichrist sighting: I think the Antichrist is the Russian President elected in March 2000, Vlad <a href="Russians.html">Putin</a>, and the Red Dragon that Putin the Antichrist will be allied with is <a href="China.html">China</a>, as well as Iran. And the planetary alignment of <a href="polar.html">5/5/2000 </a>with the sun and planets on one side of the earth is discussed, note that Vladimir Putin was inaugurated as President of Russia 2 days later on May 7, 2000. And on November 4 2003 there was the largest solar flare ever seen, when Putin was in Rome, and on Nov. 8 there was a lunar eclipse and a grand sextile hexagon shaped astrology pattern, again indicating Putin is the Antichrist; apparently Putin visiting Rome, which is connected with the Antichrist in Bible prophecy, resulted in a tremendous Satanic force that resulted in the giant solar flare on Nov. 4 2003, see <a href="Putin.html">this page</a>. And the possibility of a doomsday <a href="asteroid.html">asteroid</a> or comet collision with earth is discussed, note that in 2002 there were several asteroid near-misses with earth; and a King James Bible Code matrix may predict an <a href="KingJames11.html">asteroid hit in the ocean </a>within a few years, causing a giant tidal wave. A suggestion: a great economic stimulus project would be to build an asteroid defense for earth, for a few billion $ NASA could build an asteroid defense using interceptor rockets, and this would create jobs in the U.S.. <br> Also, on this web site, other prophet's <a href="prophecies.html">prophecies</a> are discussed, other Bible <a href="prophecy.html">prophecies</a>. <br> And watch my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/Revelation13net">videos</a> on the subjects discussed here, including the King James version English Bible Code, prophecies of the future, Nostradamus, and other subjects. <br>This web site used Codefinder Millennium Edition Bible Code software. <br> Generally, on this web site astrology, new age methods, numerical analysis, religion, and mythology are combined to explain the world today, and to predict the future. <br><br> <STRONG>To go to the section:</STRONG><br><br> <EM>Predictions for the near future:</EM><br> <A HREF="#PRED">Predictions</A> of world events<br> <A HREF="calendar.html">Calendar</A> of dates, past and future<br> <A HREF="economy.html">Economy</A> and Stock Market<br> <a href="alieninvasion.html">Alien</a> invasion soon? <br><br> <EM>Number and time patterns:</EM><br> <A HREF="int666.html">666</A> Day Intervals and other time cycles<br> <A HREF="Julian.html">The Julian</A> Day Count<br> <A HREF="Greek.html">Number patterns</A> in Greek, the original language of the Bible's Book of Revelation and the New Testament<br> <A HREF="Hebrew.html">Number patterns</A> in Hebrew, the original language of the Old Testament</A> <br> <A HREF="ASCII.html">ASCII</A> number patterns<br><br> <EM>Astronomy and Earth Science:</EM><br> <A HREF="supernova.html">The Southern Cross</A> Effect and the 1987 supernova<br> <A HREF="Carinae.html">Eta Carinae</a>, the giant Southern Hemisphere star, could it become a giant supernova soon?<br> <A HREF=comets.html>Comet Hale-Bopp</A>, Comet Hyakutake, and could there be another bright <A HREF="comet.html">comet</A> soon?<br> <A HREF="astronomy.html">Prophecy patterns</A> in Astronomy<br> <A HREF="asteroid.html">Could a comet</A> or asteroid hit earth?<br> <A HREF="sun.html">Could a giant solar flare</A> scorch the earth?<br> <A HREF="earthquake.html">Predictions on earthquakes</a>, volcanoes, tsunami tidal waves<br> <br> <EM>Diseases:</EM><br> <A HREF="#DISEASE">Astrology/ New Age discussion of diseases:</A> <a href="Ebola.html">Ebola</a>, <a href="Flu.html">Flu</a>, <a href="AIDS.html">AIDS</a>, Mad Cow Disease <a href="SARS.html">SARS and 2020 COVID-19 Coronavirus </a>, <a href="Smallpox.html">Smallpox</a><br> <A HREF="foot-and-mouth.html">Foot-and-mouth disease</A> in sheep, cattle, and pigs and England, "the slaying of the lamb"<br><br> <EM>People:</EM><br> <A HREF="Diana.html">Princess Diana</A> and Prince Charles, and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle<br> <a href="KingJames2b.html"> Pope</a> John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI<br> <br> <EM>The world</EM>:<br> <A HREF="geography.html">New Age geography - country shapes and land area related to Revelation</A><br> <A HREF="geographic.html">Patterns</A> of geographic coordinates<br> <A HREF="population.html">Patterns</A> of world and country populations<br> <A HREF="Russians.html">Russia</A>, Feet of a Bear: is Russian President Putin the Antichrist?<br> <A HREF="Putin.html">Russian</A> President Putin more on why he may be the Antichrist.<br> <A HREF="Hitler.html">Hitler</A>, predecessor to the Antichrist<br> <A HREF="China.html">China</A>, the Dragon: And the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority<br> <A HREF="Iraq.html">Iraq</A><br> <A HREF="war.html">The 9/11/2001 </a> attack on the U.S.<br> <A HREF="Osama.html">More on</A>Terrorism, and Major Terrorists <br> <A HREF="Europe.html">Europe</A>, <br> <A HREF="Israel.html">Israel</A><br> <A HREF="places.html">Places</A> to visit: cathedrals, churches, New Age sites, other places of interest<br> <br> <EM>Ghost or spirit photos at:</EM><br> <A HREF="Salem.html">Salem MA</A><br> <A HREF="Gettysburg.html">Gettysburg PA</A> <br><br> <EM>Astrology alignments:</EM><br> <A HREF="atomic.html">August 1999 Grand Cross</A> Astrology alignment and the Cassini Spacecraft fly-by near Earth, and the Rise of the Antichrist Putin; King James version Bible Code on it; and 6-6-6 Degree Astrology patterns<br> <A HREF="polar.html">May 5 2000</A> planetary alignment, did it announce the rise of the Antichrist in Russia?<br> <A HREF="triangleonsun.html">March 14 2012</A> triangle astrology pattern when a triangle was seen on the sun, Antichrist related<br> <A HREF="December212012.html">December 21 2012</A> Mayan calendar date<br> <a href="astrologycharts.html">Astrology charts</a> <br> <br> <EM>Other subjects:</EM><br> <A HREF="shroud.html">The Shroud of Turin</A><br> <A HREF="Mary.html">Virgin Mary sightings</a>, including at Milton Hospital in Massachusetts and Clearwater Florida<br> <A HREF="atom.html">Patterns</A> in Chemical Elements<br> <A HREF="movie.html">A discussion of recent movies</A>, and prophecy<br> <br> <EM>Prophecies: Bible and other:</EM><br> <A HREF="Apocalypse.html">Description of sections</A> of the Book of Revelation<br> <A HREF="horsemen.html">The Four Horsemen</a> of the Apocalypse<br> <A HREF="prophecy.html">Other Bible prophecies</A><br> <A HREF="Nostradamus.html">The Prophecies of Nostradamus</A>, do they indicate the Antichrist is Russian President Putin?<br> <A HREF="prophecies.html">Prophecies of others</A>, from the past<br><br> <EM>Pages on the King James version English Bible code, with matrices I generated myself and analysis:</EM><br> <A HREF="KingJames.html">Page 1</a>: The First Page Introduction on the King James Bible Code<br> <A HREF="KingJames1a.html">Page 1a</A>: Russia and President Putin; the U.S.; Osama bin Laden and Al Qaida <br> <a href="KingJames1c.html">Page 1c</a>: Jesus Christ as Messiah<br> <a href="KingJames1d.html">Page 1d</a>: The Two Witnesses<br> <a href="KingJames1e.html">Page 1e</a>: Russia invading Ukraine in 2014 and 2022<br> <a href="KingJames1f.html">Page 1f</a>: North Korea and China <br> <a href="KingJames1i.html">Part 1i</a>: United States Civil War of 1860 - 1865 <br> <a href="KingJames1j.html">Part 1j</a>: The New Russians Submarines and Missiles to threaten NATO and the U.S. <br> <a href="KingJames1k.html">Part 1k</a>: Brexit UK leaving the EU <br> <a href="KingJames1l.html"> Part 1l</a>: Japan and the Honjo Masamune, the missing Samurai Sword <br> <a href="KingJames2.html">Page 2</a>: Princess Diana<br> <a href="KingJames2b.html">Page 2b</a>: Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Francis<br> <a href="KingJames2d.html">Page 2d</a>: The 2005 Election in Germany and Angela Merkel<br> <a href="KingJames2g.html">Page 2g</a>: The JonBenet Ramsey Unsolved Murder Case <br> <a href="KingJames2i.html">Page2i</a>: Percy Fawcett who went missing in the Amazon jungle in the 1920s<br> <a href="KingJames3d.html">Page 3d</a>: Iran and Nuclear Weapons <br> <a href="KingJames4.html">Page 4</a>: The U.S. Presidential Elections in 2004 and 2000<br> <a href="KingJames4a.html">Page 4a</a>: President Obama reelected in 2012 <br> <a href="KingJames4b.html">Page 4b</a>: On Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, elected President and Vice President in November 2020<br> <a href="KingJames4c.html">Page 4c</a>: Vice President Mike Pence <br> <a href="KingJames6.html">Page 6</a>: Cold Fusion, can it generate nuclear power? Can it power Time Travel? <br> <a href="KingJames6a.html">Page 6a</a>: String Theory, M-Theory, other dimensions, and a Unified Theory of Everything.<br> <a href="KingJames6c.html">Part 6c</a>: Increased Earthquakes and Volcanos around the World <br> <a href="KingJames7.html">Page 7</a>: A Nuclear Fission reactor in Earth's Core?<br> <a href="KingJames8.html">Page 8</a>: Could a volcano in the Canary Islands result in a giant tidal wave hitting the U.S. and Europe? And could Yellowstone in Wyoming explode as a supervolcano?<br> <a href="KingJames8a.html">Page 8a</a>: Could a giant magnitude 8 earthquake shake the San Andreas Fault in California, in the near future? Or a giant tidal wave hit California?<br> <a href="KingJames8b.html">Page 8b</a>: The Magnitude 9 Earthquake and Tidal Wave off Indonesia in December 2004.<br> <a href="KingJames8c.html">Page 8c</a>: A Giant Earthquake on the New Madrid Fault Line in the Central U.S.?<br> <a href="KingJames8d.html">Page 8d</a>: Hurricane Katrina hits Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi in 2005<br> <a href="KingJames8e.html">Page 8e</a>: Earthquake in Japan<br> <a href="KingJames8f.html">Page 8f</a>: Will Mount Rainier in Washington state erupt soon? Will the Hekla Volcano or Katla Volcano in Iceland erupt soon?<br> <a href="KingJames9a.html">Page 9a</a>: How will the stock market and world economy do?<br> <a href="KingJames10.html">Page 10</a>: Ebola Disease, the deadly virus of Africa; could it cause a worldwide plague? Also, AIDS and HIV, Mad Cow Disease (BSE), Influenza (bird flu or swine flu), COVID-19.<br> <a href="KingJames10a.html">Page 10a</a>: Autism in children<br> <a href="KingJames10b.html">Page 10b</a>: Cancer<br> <a href="KingJames10c.html">Page 10c</a>: Alzheimer's Disease<br> <a href="KingJames10d.html">Page 10d</a>: on the Aging Gene TOR, and DNA Telomeres and Aging<br> <a href="KingJames11.html">Page 11</a>: Could an asteroid or comet hit earth soon ( an ocean impact, 7 pieces, 7 hits, tidal wave), causing an Extinction Level Event (ELE)?<br> <a href="KingJames11a.html">Page 11a</a>: Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB)<br> <a href="KingJames12.html">Page 12</a>: Two Southern Hemisphere stars that I relate to prophecies: the 1987 supernova and the giant star Eta Carinae.<br> <a href="KingJames12a.html">Page 12a</a>: Is there Life outside Earth in our Solar System - on Mars, Europa, or Titan? Are Flying Saucers and Aliens for real? Men in Black. W56 UFOs and Aliens. The Nazca Lines in Peru, a sign of Alien Visitors? President Obama and Aliens. George Adamski who saw Aliens and UFOs in the 1950s. <br> <a href="KingJames13.html">Page 13</a>: A Jean Dixon prophecy <br> <a href="KingJames14.html">Page 14</a>: Nostradamus prophecies are interpreted by the Bible Code<br> <a href="KingJames14a.html">Page 14a</a>: John Titor and his story of time travel and prophecies. He said he was from year 2036.<br> <a href="KingJames14b.html">Part 14b</a>: On the Mayan Calendar Date December 21 2012, and the Crystal Skulls <br> <a href="KingJames15.html">Page 15</a>: The Bible Code related to "The Da Vinci Code" (the book by Dan Brown), the Knights Templar, and the Mary Magdalene mystery. <br> <a href="KingJames15a.html">Page 15a</a>: Crop Circles and the Bible Code, and the rise of the Antichrist.<br> <a href="KingJames16.html">Page 16</a>: The Voynich Manuscript; can the Bible Code decode this strange document? <br> <a href="KingJames16a.html">Page 16a</a>: The Indus Script, a language from ancient India that is still not deciphered<br> <a href="KingJames16b.html">Page 16b</a>: Megaliths and Stonehenge, Gobekli Tepe<br> <a href="KingJames16c.html">Page 16c</a>: The undeciphered language Linear A of Crete, and the Etruscans of Italy, and Easter Island and Aliens <br> <a href="KingJames16d.html">Page 16d</a>: The Legend of the Continent of Atlantis<br> <a href="KingJames16e.html">Page 16e</a>: Oak Island in Canada where there may be buried treasure<br> <a href="KingJames17.html">Page 17</a>: Human Evolution and Neanderthal Man, and is the Human Brain a Quantum Computer?<br> <a href="KingJames17a.html">Page 17a</a>: Strange Creatures: Bigfoot, the Abominable Snowman, the Loch Ness Sea Monster<br> <a href="KingJames17b.html">Page 17b</a>: Psychic ESP Telekinesis Mind over Matter Power<br> <a href="KingJames17c.html">Page 17c</a>: Zombies<br> <a href="KingJames17d.html">Page 17d</a>: The Rapture<br> <a href="KingJames17e.html">Page 17e</a>: Reincarnation and Past Lives<br> <a href="KingJames17f.html">Page 17f</a>: 3 Psychics - Edgar Cayce, Jeane Dixon, Leslie Flint<br> <a href="KingJames18.html">Page 18</a>: Doctor Who the Science Fiction TV Series <br> <a href="KingJames19.html">Page 19 </a>: on Famous Artists: Da Vinci, Van Gogh, Vermeer <br><br> Videos:<br> Watch my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/Revelation13net">videos</a> on subjects discussed on this web site: the King James version English Bible Code, Nostradamus prophecies, AIDS disease, John Titor the Time Traveler, Cold Fusion Nuclear Power, Bible prophecy, prophecies of the future for the next 10 years, New Age Geography, and many other subjects. <br><br> <EM>Books and links:</EM><br> <A HREF="books.html">Recommended books</A> and web sites<br> <br><br> <EM>Psychic and Dreams:</EM><br> <A HREF="dreams.html">Dream Log:</a> Dreams I have had. <br> <A HREF="psychic.html">Psychic</A> Psychokinesis Powers of Weather Control are demonstrated in videos I made, making clouds grow and disappear and controlling the wind.<br> <A HREF="psychic1.html">Page 2</a> on Psychokinesis Weather Control<br> <A HREF="psychic2.html">Page 3</a> on Psychokinesis Weather Control<br> <A HREF="psychic3.html">Page 4</a> on Psychokinesis Weather Control<br> <br><br> <EM>Feedback:</EM><br> <A HREF="comments.html">Some emails</A> I have received <br><br> <EM>Linking to this site:</EM><br> <A HREF="banners.html">Linking to this site</A>. <br><br> Email T. Chase at: tchase800@aol.com <br> <br> <A NAME="PRED"> </A> <STRONG>Predictions for 2024 - 2030:</STRONG><br> (1)1998=666x3, and 1999 has 666 upside down, and 666 is the number of the Antichrist (also called The Beast) in Revelation 13, I believe these numbers are connected with his appearance in year 2000 (as Russia's President Putin), and there will be a powerful satanic influence in the world (related to Putin) in 2024 - 2030, that relates to the rise of the Antichrist Putin. Revelation is the last chapter of the Bible, and includes a series of prophecies of catastrophic events-- wars, earthquakes, diseases, <a href="economy.html">economic</a> chaos, and the arrival of the Antichrist. Angels are also mentioned in Revelation, such as an angel from the East in Revelation 7, another Angel in Revelation 10. As described in the prophecies of Revelation, the Antichrist is the son of Satan, a Satanic imitation of Christ. The Antichrist will be assisted by the False Prophet, who is the Second Beast of Revelation 13. The False Prophet is said to work apparent miracles, including "bringing fire down from heaven". The Antichrist is described as having the mouth of a lion, feet of a bear, and gets his power from the dragon: the bear is Russia, the dragon is Red China and also Satan, and the mouth of a lion I think is Hong Kong, the former British colony that is now part of China. This indicates a Russia-Red China military alliance. A second meaning of the lion is <a href="KingJames3d.html">Iran</a>, where before the Islamic Revolution Iran had a Lion on its flag, indicating a Russia-China-Iran military alliance, with Iran supplying military drones to Russia. The "mouth of a lion" could be Iran. "The little horn" is a name for the Antichrist from the Book of Daniel (note Putin's small size), so St. Petersburg Russia is where this little horn of the red beast has grown.<br> <br> <img src="Russia666.gif"> <br><br> Alternative lion/bear/dragon: Russia-Iran is the bear-lion beast that sits on the dragon China, and gets its economic power from China. <br><br> <img src="RussiaIranChina.jpg"> <br><br> Also note Revelation 16:12, where the River Euphrates in Iraq is dried up by the sixth angel, so that an army from China ("the King of the East") can cross to the Battle of Armageddon, World War 3. Note China's increasingly strong military, now second only to the U.S.. World War 3 could be started by China. See my painting on this: <br><br> <img src="PaintingChinaarmy.jpg"> <br><br> And in this painting by me from Revelation 16 are shown 3 angels who turn rivers and the sea to blood, and have the sun scorch the earth with fire. <br><br> <img src="Painting3angelsa.jpg"> <br><br> And in this painting by me, referring to Revelation 8 and 15, are shown 7 angels, who result in lightning and there is a sea of fire and glass. <br><br> <img src="Painting7angels.jpg"> <br><br> (2) A key sign in 1998-99 that could relate to the arrival of the Antichrist was on April 23, 1998, (and also Feb. 23, 1999) when the planet Venus approached close to Jupiter in the sky. Jupiter relates to the Antichrist, because Jupiter and Thor (the Scandinavian equivalent) are said to control lightning and thunder, and the Antichrist is said to bring "fire down from heaven", which sounds like lightning. Venus having a close conjunction to Jupiter could mean Jupiter is "lit" by the close approach of Venus. There was a similar but much closer approach of Venus to Jupiter on June 17, 2 B.C., near the time of birth of Christ; the 2 planets actually appeared to merge in the sky. This could have accounted for the Star of Bethlehem legend; the 3 wise men were Astrologers, and such an unusual planetary conjunction would have had great significance for them. So, these similar conjunctions in 1998 and 1999, and on February 1 2008 a close approach of Venus and Jupiter to within .5 degree, could mean the Antichrist rose to power in 2000 and I think he is Russian President Putin. And note that on May 17, 2000 Venus and Jupiter also had a very close conjunction, only 4' apart, but were too close to the morning sun to be seen. And note that on Nov. 4, 2004, Venus passed within .6 degree of Jupiter. Also on July 1 2015 there was a close conjunction in the sky of Venus and Jupiter, and on on October 28 2015 a close conjunction of Venus, Jupiter, and Mars.<br> Also of interest was the <a href="polar.html">5/5/2000</a> grouping of the planets on one side of the earth: the 5/5/2000 alignment may be just another sign of the rise of the Antichrist, note that President Putin was inaugurated as President of Russia 2 days later on May 7, 2000. <br> Possibly the Antichrist was elected as Russian President Putin in the spring of 2000. See the <a href="Russians.html">Russia</a> section for a discussion of this and some interesting facts on President Vladimir Putin. Also indicating <a href="Putin.html">Putin</a> is the Antichrist: Putin visited Rome on November 4 2003, on the day there was the largest solar eruption from the sun in history. And November 8 2003, during a lunar eclipse, there was a hexagon astrology pattern (6 sides, as in 666) that I relate to the Antichrist Putin, also on the <a href="Putin.html">Putin</a> page. <br> Another way Putin will come to world power as the Antichrist is by controlling the world's Natural Gas reserves, Russia having the world's largest Natural Gas reserves. <br> But I think an event frequently discussed in Biblical Prophecy called "The Rapture" will not occur, because this is a misinterpretation of Biblical prophecy by innumerable writers and preachers. Supposedly "The Rapture" would occur during or just before the rule of the Antichrist, and would be an instantaneous disappearance of millions of Christians around the world, leaving other people behind, and it is described as a joyous event where they will all go to heaven together. I think this will not happen, because these writers and preachers are not correctly interpreting Bible prophecy. I think we are in the End Times, but the Rapture will not occur. Or The Rapture could be related to aliens, possibly a mass alien abduction of millions of people, possibly related to an alien invasion of earth that could occur within a few years, see the calendar page on it. <br> <br>(3) Significant dates, see the <a href="calendar.html">calendar </a>section for more: <br> <br> (4) <a href="economy.html"> Economic recession</a> or depression in the world economy in 2024-2027, the 3rd horseman economic disaster riding; I believe that 4 of the Planets correspond to the <a href="horsemen.html"> Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse</a> in Revelation; Jupiter is the Antichrist, Mars is War, Saturn is Economic Depression, and Pluto is Death (and Hell rides with Death, Pluto has a single moon Charon, which like Pluto has a mythology connected with the Land of the Dead.) Saturn I would relate to economic depression, because in Greek / Roman / Etruscan mythology, Saturn was associated with agriculture as well as weights and measures and coins. So, there could be worsening world economic problems in 2024-2030, caused by the Coronavirus epidemic. <br> (5) War. War could be a worsening problem in 2024-2030 China could start a war by invading Taiwan. Russia could continue invading Ukraine and possibly other former Soviet Union countries to incorporate into Russia and start World War 3 by launching missiles. General war in Europe or World War 3 is possible. In the Middle East also. Russia has threatened a missile strike on NATO and the U.S., and North Korea has threatened to launch a missile strike on the U.S.. So Russia or China could start a nuclear war. There is also concern over the Second Horseman War riding in 2024-2030. <br> (6) The Cassini spacecraft passed by earth on August 17, 1999, on the same day as a <a href="atomic.html"> Grand Cross Astrology pattern</a>, the most unusual Astrology pattern of the last 2000 years. The planets aligned in a cross shape. And that was a week after a solar eclipse over Europe. Note that Vladimir Putin became Prime Minister in Russia in August 1999, this Grand Cross and eclipse may relate to Putin's rise to power as the Antichrist, and the Cassini probe to Saturn/Satan may be a holographic parallel to Putin's rise to becoming Antichrist. Since the Cassini spacecraft landed a probe on Titan in Jan. 2005, this could be related to the rise of the Antichrist (Putin), note that Titan in Greek (the language of the Book of Revelation) totals 666, see <a href="Greek.html">this page</a> on Greek. <br> <br> <br> (7) Diseases. Disease epidemics in 2024-2030, with the Coronavirus pandemic or Flu. The Fourth Horseman of the Apocalypse Death riding. <A NAME="SOUTHERNCROSS"></A> <br> (8) The Southern Cross effect. In 1987 there was a Supernova in the Southern Hemisphere sky, "igniting" astrologically the positive influence of a nearby Constellation, the Southern Cross. This began a positive sequence of events in the Southern Hemisphere, with Democracy coming to South America after that, and positive change to South Africa. <br> But the Northern Hemisphere could see problems, related to the economy, war, natural disasters, diseases; the Four Horsemen riding in 2024- 2030. In 1993 there was a Supernova in the Northern Hemisphere Great Bear Constellation, and since Draco the Dragon is a constellation close to it, and the Dragon is Satan in Biblical symbolism, this began a negative influence over the Northern Hemisphere, which will likely continue. So the Northern Hemisphere will likely see problems with earthquakes, volcanoes, diseases, wars, weather changes, economic problems, the rise of the Antichrist in Russia, terrorist attacks. <br><br> <A NAME="COMET"> </A> (9)Comets. We have seen bright <a href="comets.html">comets</a> in 1996 and 1997, and I think there could be another bright comet in 2024-2030. <br> As Comet Hale-Bopp peaked in April 1997, there was a fire in April 1997 in the Cathedral holding the Shroud of Turin in Italy, but the <a href="shroud.html">Shroud</a> fortunately escaped damage, due to the bravery of a Turin firefighter. The Shroud of Turin is believed by many Christians to be the burial cloth of Christ. Recent carbon tests seemed to indicate it was a fake, but those tests are considered by many people to be invalid because: (1) there was bacteria growth on the cloth that invalidated the measurements (2) a previous fire in 1532 resulted in carbon deposits on the cloth that invalidated the recent carbon tests. So, the cloth could be the real burial cloth of Christ, bearing his image on it. What is interesting, is that at the time of the previous shroud fire, there were three bright comets in 3 years, in 1531-1533. And at that time, there was the greatest schism in the history of Christianity, with the Protestant Reformation of Martin Luther. The shroud was slightly damaged, but repaired, then. Maybe the three comets of 1531-1533 represented the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. So, that is why I would not be surpised if there is a third bright comet in 2024 - 2030, but this time the comets could represent the Unholy Trinity of Revelation: satan, the Antichrist, and the False Prophet. April 8 2024, Solar eclipse across the U.S.. 3 solar eclipses across the U.S. in 2017, 2024, and 2045. This Solar Eclipse could indicate a bad period for the U.S. in 2024. Look at what happened to the U.S. in 2017 when there was a solar eclipse across the U.S., the U.S. entered a dark 4 year period in 2017 ending on January 20 2021, that saw the COVID-19 epidemic, and almost ended up in dictatorship in the U.S. on January 6 2021. A previous solar eclipse that crossed the U.S. on June 8 1918 saw the U.S. in World War 1 and the 1918 Flu Epidemic. Also at this time there may be a bright comet, Comet 12P/ Pons-Brooks, also called the "Devil Comet" because it appears to have 2 horns, certainly a very ominous sign. It will likely be seen during this solar eclipse. <br> An interesting aspect of Comet Hale-Bopp was that it was discovered independently by two men on the same day, July 23, 1995, in towns of New Mexico and Arizona, at the same exact latitude North:<br> Alan Hale-- Cloudcroft, NM 32.96 N 105.75 W<br> Thomas Bopp-- Stanfield, AZ 32.88 N 111.96 W<br> I think the message here is that, near the midpoint between these two locations, is the town of Lordsburg, New Mexico, a name with a Biblical message. One way to consider numbers, in a religious sense, is to convert them to Biblical passage numbers. The midpoint is at 108.85 W, and if you consider Biblical Psalm passage 108:4,5 you have (King James Version): "For thy mercy is great above the heavens, and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: and thy glory above all the earth." So this Bible passage fits a comet, certainly.<br> If you consider the 2 states of discovery, Arizona has a New Age connection, since Sedonna Arizona is this country's New Age center. And Arizona's Feb. 14 birthday makes it an Aquarius, the sign with a New Age connection. New Mexico, however, is Capricorn. I think that that Arizona may represent the New Age movement, while New Mexico represents traditional Christianity; these may be the two tails (Blue and White) of comet hale-bopp. Both the New Age movement and Chrisitianity have Millenial Movements. And the twin discoverers-- note that one of the beliefs in some early Christian writings was that Jesus had a twin brother, Thomas, who supposedly ended up in India, giving him sort of a New Age connection. This, I think, is the message of Comet Hale-Bopp. <br> If there is a <a href="comet.html">third bright comet</a> in year 2024-2030, I would not be surprised if it is red in color. <br> (10) Europe and Russia, . <br> A woman rides the beast in Revelation 17, I think this is <a href="Europe.html">Europe-- Europa</a>,, since Europa in mythology was a woman riding a bull. Putin exerts much influence over Europe by controlling natural gas supplied by Russia to Europe. Eventually the beast will turn against Europe and burn Europa with fire, as in Revelation 17. Possibly nuclear, and biological attacks on Europe by Russia. In Revelation 17:<br> 17:3 "...and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns."<br> 17:12 "And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast."<br> 17:16 "And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the (woman), and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire."<br> <br><br> (11) The Two Witnesses. The Two Witnesses are two prophets who will appear during the end times events. They give prophecies seen over the internet and TV around the world. The beast kills them, but after three days they are resurrected and rise up into a cloud, which I think is a UFO. People are terrified when this happens.<br><br> "11:3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.<br> 4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth.<br> 5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.<br> 6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will."<br><br> So watch out for two mysterious prophets who may appear by 2024-2030. See <a href="KingJames1d.html">this page</a> for Bible Code matrices on the Two Witnesses which may indicate at least one of them is from the U.S.. The Two Witnesses: my painting shows the 2 witnesses, then a dragon sent by the beast kills them, then they are resurrected and rise into a UFO, which is what the cloud may be that they rise up into. <br><br> <img src="Painting2witnesses.jpg"> <br><br> <br> (12) Asteroid hitting earth. There is a possibility of an <a href="asteroid.html">asteroid</a> or comet hitting earth within a few years, since it is described in Revelation 8. This is why an asteroid defense is needed, which NASA could build if they were funded to do so. <a href="KingJames11.html">These</a> King James Bible Code matrices indicate there could be an asteroid ocean hit in 2024-2030, the asteroid breaking up into 7 pieces in the atmosphere as it hits, so 7 impacts, and a giant tidal wave resulting that floods coastal cities. This could be the "seven thunders" of Revelation 10:3:<br> "10:3 And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices.<br> 4 And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not."<br><br> Revelation 10: An angel appears on earth. Could this be a UFO with aliens in it landing in New York City, since it lands on an ocean-land borderline, and the United Nations is in New York City. And the "seven thunders had uttered their voices" could be about an alien weapon or alien broadcast device, broadcasting a message around the world. Like the movie "The Day the Earth stood still". My painting of the angel of Revelation 10 - note the sun-like face, holding a scroll, a rainbow above him, standing on the land and the sea, and the 7 thunders as lightning bolts: <br><br> <img src="PaintingRev10.jpg"> <br><br> Note that it is possible that this asteroid will break up into 7 pieces because it will be spotted ahead of time and broken up into pieces by an interceptor rocket with an atomic weapon in it, either launched by the U.S. or Russia. Note that in February 2013 a meteorite landed in Russia with an atomic bomb size explosion. <br><br> (13) Earthquakes and Tidal waves. There could be steadily increasing earthquakes and volcanoes in 2024 - 2030. There is also a volcano in the Canary Islands off Africa that could collapse in a few years, producing a giant tidal wave that could hit the coasts of Africa, Spain and Portugal, the U.S. East Coast, and the Carribean; see <a href="KingJames8.html">this page</a> on King James Bible Code matrices on it. Another place there could be a giant tidal wave is from an undersea earthquake fault off the Northwest U.S., that could have a magnitude 9 earthquake causing a mega tsunami hitting Northern California, Oregon, Washington State, British Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Japan. In June 2005 there were Northern California earthquakes near that under water fault zone, off Northern California and Oregon and Washington State, that brings up the possibility of a giant tidal wave occurring there, or the <a href="KingJames8a.html">San Andreas fault</a> could slip in Southern California or Northern California, hitting hard Southern California and Los Angeles or San Francisco. <br><br> <A NAME="DISEASE"> </A> <STRONG>The Astrology of Diseases related to Galaxies:</STRONG><br> I will consider here three diseases that are a threat to mankind: AIDS, <a href="Ebola.html">Ebola</a> , and Influenza. The virus that causes <a href="AIDS.html">AIDS</a>, HIV, was discovered in 1983, so we will associate AIDS with the number 83. The galaxy M83 is in the constellation Hydra, which was a multi-headed serpent in mythology that kept growing a new head, each time a head was cut off. This sounds like AIDS, which keeps mutating to allow it to get around any treatment or vaccine. The Hydra was defeated by Hercules, by his nephew Iolaus burning each of the mortal heads as Hercules cut them off, and burying the immortal head under a stone. I wonder if this mythology story could somehow be a clue on how to treat AIDS? Note that the AIDS virus has 9213=111x83 bits of genetic information, so again we see the number 83 again. <br> Ebola, a lethal disease of Africa that kills in two weeks of infection, had its virus discovered in 1976, so if we associate galaxy M76 with it, we are near the constellation Andromeda. Remember the movie "Andromeda Strain" about a lethal disease that threatened humanity? That could be Ebola if it mutates to an airborne form.<br> Influenza was discovered in 1933. Galaxy M33 is in the constellation Triangulum. That may imply we should look for a triangle. The numbers 33, 76, and 83 do form a right (90 degree) triangle with an angle of 66 degrees. <br><br> <img src="T666.gif"> <br><br> Since 666 is the number of the antichrist, this may imply that these three diseases will threaten humanity when he appears. In fact, ebola virus frequently twists itself into a shape that looks like a "6".<br> These diseases may also relate to three animals used to describe the Antichrist: he is like a leopard, has the mouth of a lion, and the feet of a bear. Maybe Ebola corresponds to the leopard, with its great speed; Ebola kills in two weeks of infection. Influenza could be the lion; it causes coughing like a lion's roar. And AIDS could be the bear; bears hibernate, like AIDS can do in people, until it wakes up and kills them.<br> <a href="BSE.html"> Mad Cow Disease (BSE) </a> infecting people's brains was announced in March 1996 in England as the Comet Hyakutake passed by the constellation (I mean constellation, not astrological sign) Virgo the Virgin. I think that virgo the Virgin represents Isis, the Egyptian Goddess portrayed with cow's horns, giving us a "cow" connection. And Virgo may also represent Europa, representing Europe, who rides a bull, again giving us a "cow" connection. And Europa on a bull sounds like the woman in revelation 17 named "Babylon" who rides the beast of the antichrist (which may be Russia), I think the woman is Europe. <br> Another disease, Tuberculosis (TB) is becoming an increasingly bad worldwide epidemic, with drug resistant TB common. TB also is common in cattle. The bacteria Mycobacterium was identified by Robert Koch as the cause of TB in 1882, so we will associate the number 82 and the Galaxy M82 with it, and Revelation 18:2 (King James Version):<br> "18:2 And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird."<br><br> Note that TB is spread by poor sanitation and hygiene, that we can relate to the"unclean" in the passage above; and Babylon was in Iraq. And galaxy M82 is in the Great Bear constellation Ursa Major, that we can relate to Revelation 13 where the Antichrist has the mouth of a lion, feet of a bear. And the bear is the symbol of <a href="Russians.html">Russia</a>, where the Antichrist Putin is in power. Also, concerning the TB bacteria discovery in 1882, see <a href="int666.html">this page</a> on how a cycle of events began in 1883. <br> Note: the first letters of SARS, Ebola, AIDS spells "sea", and the Antichrist (the beast) rises out of the sea (of world politics) in Revelation 13. Also: the first letters of: Influenza, BSE, Ebola, AIDS, SARS, TB:<br> I BEAST <br> Also, SARS began in Guangdong Province, China, which is at geographic coordinates of 23 degrees North 112-115 East. Corresponding to 23 North would be the Bible's Psalm 23: (23:4, King James Version):<br> "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me"<br> So this relates to this disease being the shadow of death. Also note that Hong Kong is near Guangdong Province in China, and Hong Kong is a former English colony: this may relate to the "mouth of a lion" of the Red Dragon Red China, the lion I related above to Influenza. Also note that on this site I relate the lion of the Antichrist to <a href="Iraq.html">Iraq</a>, the lion being a symbol of Babylon, the ancient empire that was located in Iraq. So the war in Iraq in March 2003 may relate holographically to this "lion" disease SARS appearing then. This disease of SARS may be symbolic of the disease of Saddam Hussein that has existed in Iraq. Also, since SARS had its virus discovered in March 2003, then we can relate it to Galaxy M23, which is in the Constellation Sagittarius, Sagittarius being the half-man half-horse archer. This again would relate it to the Antichrist (who I think is Putin), since in Revelation 6:2 the Antichrist is a man on horseback with a bow and arrow. So SARS may indicate the rise of the Antichrist, the Satanic imitation of Christ, who is Vladimir Putin, to world prominence. And SARS coming out of China: the Antichrist gets his power from the dragon, indicating Putin will have an alliance with Red China, the Red Dragon. Also, corresponding to 23 for SARS (since SARS was discovered in 2003, and started near 23 North in China)would be Revelation 12:3 where the red dragon is seen in heaven. And the deadly COVID-19 Coronaviru appeared in China in 2019, so associate it with globular cluster Galaxy M19, which looks like the COVID-19 Coronavirus. <br><br> A general pattern:<br><br> Ebola: 76 (virus discovered in 1976)<br> Rev. 17:6, the bloodthirsty woman (Ebola makes people bleed to death)<br> Also in 1976: Chairman Mao dies in Red China, he was noted for being bloodthirsty, like this disease<br> Galaxy M76 near Andromeda ("The Andromeda Strain") <br><br> AIDS: 83 (virus discovered in 1983)<br> Rev. 18:3, the corrupt woman Babylon (Babylon being Iraq today)<br> Also in 1983: Radicalism in the Arab World is increasing, after the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981; Osama was in Afghanistan in 1983<br> Square root of 83 is 9.11, as in 9-11 (September 11)<br> Galaxy M83 in Constellation Hydra (the Hydra being like the Terrorists, El Qaida, it keeps growing a new head each time you cut one off, as AIDS keeps evading a vaccine) <br><br> BSE (Mad Cow Disease): 86 (discovered in 1986)<br> Rev. 18:6, the woman <br> Galaxy M86 in Virgo the Virgin, here representing the woman, who is also Isis (who had cow horns) <br><br> Tuberculosis (TB): 82 (bacteria discovered in 1882)<br> Rev. 18:2, the unclean city Babylon (Babylon was ancient Iraq)<br> Galaxy M82 in the Great Bear; the Antichrist has the feet of a bear, and the bear is Russia, where the Antichrist Putin is in power <br><br> Influenza: 33 (virus discovered in 1933)<br> Rev. 13:3, the beast (the Antichrist) rises out of the sea<br> Galaxy M33 in Triangulum<br> In 1918, world flu epidemic, as the Red Beast formed in Russia with the Russian Revolution (the beginning of the Antichrist's Evil Empire in Russia). And a bird flu virus infecting chickens and birds in Asia is a concern, since it could mutate and combine with swine flu and become a human pandemic. The Swine Flu virus spreading in 2024 - 2030 could combine with Bird Flu, creating a more deadly virus. <br><br> SARS: 23 (virus discovered in 2003)<br> Began near 23 degrees North in China<br> Rev. 12:3, the Red Dragon seen in heaven<br> Galaxy M23 in Sagittarius, the Archer horse/man, corresponding to the man on horseback with a bow in Revelation 6:2, the Antichrist <br><br> Coronavirus COVID-19: 19. Virus discovered in December 2019 in China, so Galaxy M19 in Constellation Ophiucus, the man holding a snake. Snake - the dragon in Revelation 13, the Coronavirus came from China, the dragon. Also snake - the Antichrist Putin. Galaxy M19 is a globular cluster that looks like a Coronavirus particle. This is the 4th horseman Death riding in 2024-2030. Note that it is believed this Coronavirus came from a Horseshoe Bat that is the carrier, and was being sold in a Chinese market. Note the name HorseShoe Bat - perhaps this is the horseshoe of the Fourth Horseman Death, a pale horse, in the Bible's Book of Revelation 6:8. <br><br> Generally, the prophecies discussed on this site may be changeable, if people will understand and listen to them and take appropriate action, such as building an asteroid defense. This may be a test for the human race: if people will understand that the disasters described in Revelation are occurring, then it may be possible to change the future and avoid these disasters. <br><br> In this web site I have tried to show how astrology, new age methods, religion, bible prophecy, the King James Bible Code, and mythology can be used in a combined way, to explain the world today and to predict the future. I try to find a middle way, between Christianity and New Age, because I think that is where the truth is. A middle way, as in Buddhism where a middle way between extremes is emphasized. And as in Hinduism, I have looked to Astrology and the stars for guidance. And the idea of a unifying religion is advocated here, as the Baha'i faith has a goal of unifying mankind; Baha'i is one of the most enlightened of world religions; begun in Iran, its world headquarters is in Haifa, Israel. <br> The truth is found by following the Middle Way between religions, and that is the path I have tried to follow here. John 8:32: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free". <br><br><br> -------------------------------------------------------<br> <br> <A NAME="LINKING"></A> <br> Please link to this web site! To help me spread my message to the world!<br> This site is:<br> http://revelation13.net<br> Title: "Revelation13.net: Astrology, Prophecies of the Future, Bible Prophecy and the Book of Revelation, the King James Bible Code"<br> <br> If you would like to use a banner in your link to my site, there are several at <a href="banners.html">this page</a>. <br> Thanks! <br><br> About the author of this site:<br> My name is T. Chase, and I live in the U.S.. I grew up in the U.S. as a Christian Protestant, and I am of English Anglo-Saxon ancestry, but today I would call myself a New Age Christian. This site is a one person effort by me, and the theories and opinions expressed on this site are my own. I have worked on my theories for 26 years, and I started a web site in 1998 to explain my theories to the world. <br><br> And did I find any King James Bible Code matrices of interest for my own name and this web site? I tried as an experiment running a Bible Code search on my own name and the name of this web site, since it seems that so many things can be looked up in it. Concerning this web site, this New Testament King James Bible Code matrix, at John 14:23 - Revelation 7:9, was found by searching for REVELATION THIRTEEN (since "Revelation13.net" is the name of this web site), my name TCHASE, and also note in this matrix there is: WEB (as in web site), AND WE HAVE SEEN, LOOKING FOR THAT BLESSED HOPE, THE SPIRIT OF THE WORLD, TO SPEAK UNTO THE PEOPLE, THEY TOOK KNOWLEDGE, BE REVEALED, THE TRUTH. I think these words describe what this web site Revelation13.net is about. John 8:32: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free". <br> <br> <img src="TChasea.jpg"> <br><br> On psychic powers: I am an amateur psychic. You can watch <a href="psychic.html">on this page</a> videos where I demonstrate telekinesis, how I use my psychic telekinetic power to make clouds disappear at will.<br> Years ago when I saw an extremely powerful psychic, it was said to me:<br> "-- I would see you as the pied piper, the guide, the person that is probably more psychic than any of the psychics you have gone to in your life. <br> -- As you go through life you are supposed to share wisdom. Your destiny is to teach, to lead, to be the guide. It is said that when the student is ready to teach you shall appear. That you move by Mars and Pluto, which is a sign of the upheaval." <br> Relating to my own psychic powers, I found this New Testament King James matrix at Mark 4:15 to Luke 21:29. The search words were: PSYCHIC, TCHASE, PROPHET, BEAST (since my web site is about the Beast, the Antichrist). Also, other phrases found in this matrix:<br> - AND HE CAME BY THE SPIRIT<br> - COME OUT OF THE MAN THOU UNCLEAN SPIRIT<br> - HE SPAKE TO THEM A PARABLE<br> - THUS SPAKE THERE CAME A CLOUD AND OVERSHADOWED THEM<br> - BUT PERCEIVEST NOT THE BEAM THAT IS IN THINE OWN EYE (which sounds like psychic vision, a psychic beam)<br><br> <img src="TchasePsychic4a.jpg"> <br><br> -------------------------------------------------------<br> <br> <br> Bible quotes are from the King James Version Bible. <br> <br> Copyright 1998-2023 by T. Chase. All rights reserved.<br> <br> <br> "I came, I saw, I built a web site." <br><br> Email T. Chase at: tchase800@aol.com <br> <br>	Revelation13.net: Astrology, prophecies of the future for 2024 to 2030, Nostradamus, the Book of Revelation and Bible prophecy, the King James version English Bible Code, New Age geography, Psychokinesis Mind Control of clouds and wind ![](Ukraineflag2.jpg) # Revelation13.net #### Astrology, prophecies and predictions of the future for 2024 to 2030, Nostradamus, the Book of Revelation and Bible prophecy, the King James version English Bible code, New Age geography, Psychokinesis mind control of clouds and wind RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN IS THE ANTICHRIST 666 OF REVELATION 13 AND COULD START A NUCLEAR WAR SOON BECAUSE OF THE UKRAINE INVASION! Now that Ukraine is showing they can win this war, there is a great danger of Putin doing something drastic, such as launching nuclear weapons against Ukraine, NATO, and the West. Putin cannot stand losing the war and could launch atomic weapons or biological or chemical weapons against Ukraine and Europe. Putin is capable of anything. See below on why I say Putin is the Antichrist. So Putin is the most evil person on earth, The Beast 666, the Antichrist, in the Bible's Book of Revelation chapter 13. So Putin could set off nuclear weapons. And please aid Ukraine in any way you can in its battle with the evil one, the Antichrist Putin. Revelation 13 says about The Beast, also called The Antichrist: 13:7 "and it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them". (A master of war). 13:13 "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." (Launching missiles with atomic weapons?) 13:18 "Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man: and his number is 666." The Antichrist is a Satanic imitation of Christ, Satan's man on earth. Christ was sent to save the world, the Antichrist was sent to destroy it. Also consider this prophecy of Daniel: Daniel 7, 8 "7:1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed: then he wrote the dream, and told the sum of the matters. 3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another. 4 The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. 5 And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh. 6 After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it. 7 After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. 8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. Note in this prophecy, which is about the Antichrist: the little horn: 3 of the horns, which are countries, are pulled out by the roots. The horns are the former satellites countries of Russia. So Ukraine may be the first invaded by Russia, and this is predicting that Russia will invade 2 others. A quote relevant for our time: Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities: " It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. " April 8 2024. Solar eclipse across the U.S.. 3 solar eclipses across the U.S. in 2017, 2024, and 2045. This Solar Eclipse could indicate a bad period for the U.S. in 2024. Look at what happened to the U.S. in 2017 when there was a solar eclipse across the U.S., the U.S. entered a dark 4 year period in 2017 ending on January 20 2021, that saw the COVID-19 epidemic, and almost ended up in dictatorship in the U.S. on January 6 2021. A previous solar eclipse that crossed the U.S. on June 8 1918 saw the U.S. in World War 1 and the 1918 Flu Epidemic. Also at this time there may be a bright comet, Comet 12P/ Pons-Brooks, also called the "Devil Comet" because it appears to have 2 horns, certainly a very ominous sign. It will likely be seen during this solar eclipse. The Nov. 2024 U.S. Election. I am a Democrat myself, so I hope that a Democrat is elected U.S. President. But my forecast is, looking at Astrology signs, I think that Nikki Haley could be elected U.S. President in November 2024. One sign of this is Pluto entering the Astrology Sign Aquarius on January 20 2024, implying that Nikki Haley could win the Republican New Hampshire Primary on January 23 2024, getting a boost for the next primaries. Note that on Presidential Inauguration Day January 20 2025, that will be Nikki Haley's 53rd birthday. WE ARE SEEING A POSITIVE FORCE IN THIS COUNTRY IN 2021 WITH THE ELECTION VICTORY OF PRESIDENT BIDEN, CONGRATULATIONS PRESIDENT BIDEN AND BEST WISHES IN 2024. Its great that President Biden was elected, this will result in a more positive and capable government for the United States compared to the previous 4 years. The January 6 2021 coup attempt could have ended democracy in the U.S. and turned the U.S. into a dictatorship. I think the force behind that coup attempt and the dark and disturbing things that have happened during 2017-2020 was the Antichrist Russian President [Putin](Putin.html) controlling the previous U.S. President. If the U.S. had been turned into a dictatorship on January 6, then this could have put the U.S,. under Putin's control in his attempt to take over the world. I think Putin was using his hypnotic mind control powers to control the previous President, and Putin could have taken control over the U.S.. Note that the US system of government based on a 3 branches (President, Congress, Supreme Court) was designed by the founding fathers after the Roman Republic, which had a Senate and 2 Consuls that were the equivalent of the President and Vice President today. The Roman Republic ended becoming an Empire with an Emperor after Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River (the boundary of Italy) with his army, which was an act of insurrection, to declare Civil War on the Roman government, eventually defeating it and installing himself as dictator. After Caesar Rome became an Empire with an Emperor who had total control, including evil tyrants such as Nero. So January 6 was the equivalent of Caesar crossing the Rubicon, an attempted insurrection that if it had been successful would have ended the United States Republic, and made it an Empire with an Emperor. The Romans had the idea that the 3 branches would give the Republic form of government stability. The U.S. Capitol insurrection on January 6 was a close call, and the U.S. Republic was saved by the Capitol Police, the Judicial Branch - the Courts, Vice President Pence, General Milley Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and some in the Senate (Thank You, Mitt Romney and Ben Sasse), and some in the House of Representatives, especially Nancy Pelosi. Otherwise the U.S. could have an Emperor today, with the U.S. no longer a Republic. A poem on the January 6 2021 Capitol Riot. Since the Capitol Riot was similar to the November 5 1605 Gunpowder Plot in London England, where there was an attempt to blow up Parliament and the King, I borrowed from a poem about it. The Gunpowder Plot poem begins: "Remember, Remember, the fifth of November, the gunpowder treason and plot, I know of no reason why the gunpowder treason should ever be forgot." My poem: Poem on the January 6 Capitol Riot The 6th of January, a day of anarchy, mob violence treason and plot, I know of no reason why the Capitol treason should ever be forgot. The mob planned murder and violence against the Senate House and Mike Pence, To stop the electoral voting and have a dictatorship commence. But Vice President Pence surprised them, and voted in President Biden, and thanks to Vice President Pence the Constitution survived them. The murderous mob did contrive, to murder Democrats and leave few alive, but the nation survived. World Population reaches 8 billion: Nov. 15 2022. World population reached 8 billion. Could relate to Revelation 8 and the opening of the seventh seal, could mean disasaters to soon come. COVID-19: I wonder if COVID-19 may have been created by aliens to prepare for an alien UFO invasion (described below) within a few years. COVID-19 may be modifying human DNA, viruses can find their way into human DNA, in preparation for alien takeover. Note Revelation 2:10 "be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life". Crown of Life - could that be as a result of DNA changes from the Coronavirus? Could it be modifying human DNA in some unknown way? Note there was a movie "Omicron" about aliens on earth in the 1960s, could this indicate that the Omicron COVID variant is somehow modifying human DNA in preparation for the aliens coming. Even though Omicron has less severe illness, it could be doing something to DNA. COVID-19 B.1.617.2 Delta variant, first seen in India, the deadliest variant yet, relate to Revelation 16:17 and Revelation 16:13 where "unclean spirits" (the virus) come out of the mouth of the dragon (China). And it has the P681R mutation, at the 681st position on the virus, that makes it spread faster, relate to Revelation 6:8 the Fourth Horseman of the Apocalypse Death. Also note Delta name - Delta triangle shape below the circular virus shape, a keyhole, relate to Revelation 1:18 "keys of hell and death", and Revelation 20:1 "key of the bottomless pit." COVID has a key in the spike protein that enables it to enter the cell. [My videos on Youtube](http://youtube.com/revelation13net). My painting on COVID-19 PROPHECIES AND PREDICTIONS OF THE FUTURE FOR 2024 - 2030. THE END TIMES EVENTS AND DISASTERS COULD OCCUR IN 2024 - 2030: THE ANTICHRIST PUTIN IS ATTEMPTING TO TAKE OVER THE WORLD. THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE RIDING IN 2024 -2030. IN 2024 - 2030 THE FOUR [HORSEMEN](horsemen.html) OF THE APOCALYPSE RIDE: THE FIRST HORSEMAN THE ANTICHRIST 666 IS [PUTIN](Russians.html), THE SECOND HORSEMAN WAR (RUSSIA INVASION OF UKRAINE), THE FOURTH DEATH AS DISEASE EPIDEMIC SARS -LIKE COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS. PUTIN THE THIRD ANTICHRIST OF THE NOSTRADAMUS PROPHECIES RISES TO POWER, THE FIRST TWO ANTICHRISTS WERE NAPOLEON AND HITLER. 3RD HORSEMAN ECONOMIC DISASTER. SOON MAY COME GIANT EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANOES, TSUNAMIS, GIANT SOLAR FLARES, MORE EPIDEMICS, WARS, MORE ASTEROIDS. GIANT EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES IN 2024-2030. WATCH OUT FOR GIANT VOLCANO ERUPTIONS AND EARTHQUAKES MAGNITUDE 7, 8 AND 9 AROUND THE WORLD IN 2024 - 2030. [PUTIN](Putin.html) THE ANTICHRIST IN RUSSIA IS ATTEMPTING TO TAKE OVER THE WORLD, DESTROYING NATO. PUTIN USES HIS HYPNOTIC MIND CONTROL POWERS TO CONTROL OTHERS. A METEOR HITTING IN RUSSIA MAY RELATE TO THE ANTICHRIST RISING TO POWER THERE AS PUTIN. AN ASTEROID DEFENSE IS NEEDED, MORE MAY HIT SOON. SEE [THIS PAGE](asteroid.html). ALIENS LANDING ON EARTH BY 2030 MAY BE PROPHESIED IN BIBLE PROPHECIES AND NOSTRADAMUS PROPHECIES, SEE THE CALENDAR AND NOSTRADAMUS PAGES ON IT. SEE THE [CALENDAR](calendar.html) PAGE ON THIS! ALSO: RETURN OF CHRIST, BATTLE OF ARMAGEDDON, DEFEAT OF THE ANTICHRIST, POSSIBLE ALIEN UFO INVASION OF EARTH BY 2030! There are different methods of predicting the future - such as psychics who have psychic predictions where they actually see the future, Nostradamus was this psychic type of prophet. For my predictions I use Astrology, combined with Bible prophecy including the Book of Revelation, Nostradamus prophecies, and numerical methods. And for me there may be a psychic element also in my predictions for 2024 to 2030. This web site includes a discussion of the Book of Revelation, the last chapter of the Bible, which includes a description of a catastrophic sequence of events that some people believe are occurring now, and may occur in [2024 - 2030](calendar.html). These include earthquakes (such as the giant Indonesia earthquake and [tidal wave](KingJames8b.html) in Dec. 2004 and the Japan magnitude 9 quake in 2011), wars, diseases , economic chaos, weather changes, and the rise to power of an evil dictator, called the Antichrist. He is identified by the number 666. Also in Revelation there are the four horsemen of the Apocalypse -- the Antichrist, the conqueror, on a white horse; war, on a red horse; economic depression, on a black horse; and death rides a pale horse, and hell rides with him. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are said to ride as the Antichrist rises to power. Also in Revelation, there are descriptions of angels, but the angel there can be an angel of death, carrying plagues. There is also a description in Revelation 8 of what appears to be an asteroid or comet hitting earth, destroying much of life on earth. In Revelation Chapter 1: John, on the island of Patmos near Greece, sees Christ, as he is exiled on this island after the death of Christ. Christ appears among 7 golden candlesticks. This may be the John who was Christ's disciple, or it could be another John. Christ shows John visions of events to occur in the distant future, during a period of time in the future called the End Times. Christ refers to himself as "Alpha and Omega" to John in this vision, and since Alpha in [Greek](Greek.html) represents the number 1, and Omega represents 800, this gives us a number of 801. My painting shows Christ among the 7 golden candlesticks, with UFOs and an angel in the background. I believe there is a Christ - UFO connection, where Christ is an alien, refer to Revelation 19 on this, where Christ returns in the future leading a fleet of UFOs. IN AUGUST 1999 WHEN PUTIN FIRST ROSE TO POWER IN RUSSIA, THERE WAS A RARE GRAND CROSS ASTROLOGY PATTERN OF PLANETS IN A CROSS SHAPE, AND A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE OVER EUROPE, INDICATING THAT PUTIN IS THE EVIL ANTICHRIST OF REVELATION 13 WHOSE NUMBER IS 666. Putin is attempting to destroy NATO and take over the world. Do not underestimate Putin - Putin has hypnosis mind control powers he can use to control people, hypnotizing them by staring at them, his eyes are said to be intense and hypnotizing. Others who could hypnotize people with their gaze were Rasputin and Hitler. September 2017. The [Cassini](atomic.html) Saturn space probe crashed into Saturn/Satan. Cassini's connection to Putin: Putin first rose to power on August 9 1999. Also then, the day of the Astrology Grand Cross in the sky: August 18 1999, was the day after Cassini, carrying Plutonium, passed close to earth. And 1999 has 666 upside-down, 666 being the number of the Antichrist in Revelation 13. This August 1999 Grand Cross, which is one of the most amazing astrological alignments ever seen in history, consisted of: the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in the sign of Leo, Mars and the Moon in Scorpio with Pluto close by in Sagittarius, Saturn and Jupiter in Taurus, and Neptune and Uranus in Aquarius. If Scorpio is considered to be the Eagle, and Aquarius the man, then we have the four beasts seen in Revelation 4 that sit at the throne in heaven, that have the faces of an eagle, a man, a lion, and a calf. This seems to indicate an important time for mankind; I think it may also relate to the rise to power of the Antichrist in year 2000 as Russian President Putin, especially since there was a cross pattern. Also, note that August 13, 1999 was Friday the 13th, said to be an unlucky day. Also note that August 9, 1999, was the 30th anniversary of the Charles Manson group's murder of Sharon Tate and others in Los Angeles, significant because of the Charles Manson group's Satanic-like cult. Also: August 13 1999 was the significant future date on the Aztec Sun calendar from Mexico of 500 years ago, and August 13 1999 was predicted by the Aztecs to be an important day of change for mankind, that would change the world, as described in the book: "Day of Destiny, Where will you be on August 13 1999?", by John Mini, published 1998 by Trans-Hyperborean Institute of Science. Considering again Cassini going to Saturn: as for the planet Saturn, possibly Saturn represents "Satan"-- the Antichrist is said to be a Satanic imitation of Christ, actually the son of Satan. So the Cassini probe journey to Saturn actually may be the journey of mankind to "Satan". Also note that in [Greek](Greek.html), where each letter is also a number, "Titan" totals 666, another indication of the Cassini landing on Titan being connected with the Antichrist. Note that Titan (representing the Antichrist?) revolves around Saturn/Satan. So Cassini crashing into Saturn on Sept. 15 2017 could relate to who was the U.S. President then. What's New: I am updating the [calendar](calendar.html) page and other pages for 2024, and adding more astrology charts. Why do I say that Putin is the Antichrist of Book of Revelation chapter 13? There are many reasons why I am sure that Putin is the evil one who will bring about World War 3, that I discuss on the pages on [Putin](Putin.html) and [Russia](Russians.html). The biggest reason is that when Putin first rose to power there was an unusual Astrology pattern that also relates to a [Nostradamus](Nostradamus.html) prophecy about the Antichrist. Let us consider the Grand Cross Astrology pattern of August 1999. On August 18, 1999, there was an unusual alignment of planets in a Grand Cross shape, possibly the most unusual Astrological alignment seen in the last two thousand years. And one week before, on August 11, 1999, there was a solar eclipse seen over Europe. The Grand Cross, which is one of the most amazing astrological alignments ever seen in history, consisted of: the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in the sign of Leo, Mars and the Moon in Scorpio with Pluto close by in Sagittarius, Saturn and Jupiter in Taurus, and Neptune and Uranus in Aquarius. The cross is a bent cross, relating it to the Antichrist, as the true cross relates to Christ. Concerning the solar eclipse over Europe on August 11, there is a prophecy by Nostradamus that is of interest. The Prophecies of Nostradamus predicted 3 Antichrists: the first was Napoleon, the second was Hitler, and the third I think is Russian President Putin. Some of the Nostradamus prophecies do have dates, including Century 10, Number 72: "In the year 1999, in the seventh month, from the sky there comes a great king of terror, to bring back the great king of the Mongols, Mars rules triumphantly, before and after" Concerning this prophecy by Nostradamus, it is interesting that the solar eclipse passed over France on August 11,1999, and on August 17, 1999 the Cassini spacecraft with its nuclear fuel passed within a thousand miles of earth's surface, within a day of the Grand Cross pattern. I think the significance of Cassini passing by earth within a day of the Grand Cross pattern is that Cassini may be a hologram, a symbolic parallel event, related to the rise to power of the Antichrist in Russia as Vladimir Putin, President of Russia. Note that the Cassini spacecraft reached Saturn in July 2004, and landed a probe on Saturn's moon Titan in Jan. 2005. "Titan" in Greek totals 666 (the number of the Antichrist), where in [Greek](Greek.html) each letter is also a number, and Greek is the language of the Book of Revelation and the New Testament. Note that Russian President Putin began his rise to power in Russia in August 1999, at the time of the Grand Cross Astrology pattern and solar eclipse over Europe, becoming Prime Minister for Yeltsin (second-in-command in Russia) on August 9, 1999. On December 31, 1999, Putin became Russia's President. And Mars is war - war will occur when Putin is in power. "King of the Mongols" - that Putin will be a tyrant rising to power in Asia. Charles Manson has been in the news in recent years, he is an alleged mass murderer in prison for life in California. This may be significant in our discussion of the Antichrist Putin. Note that the Antichrist in Revelation 13 has the number of man, and 666. Man-son. And note that the Manson murders of Sharon Tate and others in LA California was on August 9, 1969. That was exactly 30 years before the Antichrist Putin became Prime Minister of Russia on August 9 1999, at the time of an August 11 1999 solar eclipse over Europe, and the August 18 1999 Grand Cross Astrology pattern of planets in a cross shape. And actress Sharon Tate who was murdered was the wife of Roman Polanski, who in 1968 had made a movie called "Rosemary's Baby" about the child of Satan. Also note that Charles Manson's cult lived in Death Valley in California, and Charles Manson included Book of Revelation prophecies in twisted form in his twisted philosophy. April 25, 2014. The Prime Minister of Ukraine said he thinks Putin wants to start World War 3. I think he is correct, I think Putin could start World War 3 with a missile attack on the West in the near future. At Armageddon, World War 3, of Revelation 16, there is a great nuclear war, I think started by Putin or China. The Antichrist is defeated by the returned Christ, as described in Revelation 19. The returned Christ (possibly returning by 2030) with his armies (of aliens and UFOs) may actually be an [invasion](alieninvasion.html) of earth by aliens in UFOs, read Revelation 19 and it sounds like that. My painting of Christ leading a UFO alien invasion of Earth: A reason for invading earth may be that the aliens are concerned about global warming and earth's environment, refer to Revelation 11:18 "shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth". And the New Jerusalem of Revelation 21 could be a giant alien city that comes down to earth after the alien invasion. Revelation 21 and 22 seem to be describing the reorganizing of earth by aliens. So Christ would be lead alien. And Nostradamus prophecies also prophesied alien invasion of earth and human genetics DNA modified for immortality, see [this page](Nostradamus.html). (These paintings are by T. Chase. .) (Paintings by T. Chase - Christ returns on a UFO as described in Revelation 19. And the New Jerusalem is brought down to earth.). (The New Jerusalem is brought to earth by UFOs). Years 2024-2030 could see the End Times events with the rise and defeat of the Antichrist, from my [calendar](calendar.html) page: And see the [calendar](calendar.html) pages on how a triangle pattern appeared on the sun on March 14 2012 when there was a 999 (666 upside-down) grand trine triangle astrology pattern, after the March 4 election of [Putin](Putin.html) the Antichrist in [Russia](Russians.html). Does Putin the Antichrist 666 have power over the sun? Revelation 13:13 (King James version) on the Antichrist: "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." Solar flares? Putin was reelected as Russian President on March 4 2012, and 2 days later March 6 the sun sent a solar flare towards earth. See [this page](Russians.html) on Putin's connection to Ra the Egyptian sun deity. And the Cold War appears to be returning, with Putin returned as Russian President, a Russian General having made threats in May 2012 of a nuclear strike against NATO ABM Anti Ballistic Missile sites being deployed in Eastern Europe. Revelation 13:13 (King James version): "And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men." So could Revelation 13:13 be about Putin (or North Korea) launching a nuclear missile strike on Europe or the U.S., starting World War 3 in the future? Or could this be about Putin causing giant solar flares to hit the earth? Note: One reason why a Southern California large earthquake has not occurred is because there may be an alien UFO base off the coast of Los Angeles (LA), and the aliens may be preventing a Southern California San Andreas Fault quake which could damage their underwater base. They may be slowly releasing the earth stress to prevent a quake there. A lot of UFOs have been seen entering and leaving the deep water off the coast of L.A., so its very likely they have an underwater base there. Therefore it is unlikely there will be a major Southern California Quake in future years. Controlling earthquakes is easy for these aliens. In this site Revelation13.net, my method of prophecy combines Astrology and other New Age Schools, mythology, religion, the prophecies of [Nostradamus](Nostradamus.html), Bible Code in the [King James](KingJames.html) Bible, Bible prophecy, and [numerical analysis](int666.html). In particular, the [Book of Revelation](Apocalypse.html) of the King James Bible is discussed. This web site is huge, you can spend days reading it. The emphasis of this web site is on predicting the future for years [2024 - 2030](calendar.html). There could be ominous events possibly occurring in 2024 - 2030: quakes, volcanoes, Flu or SARS -like Coronavirus (2020) epidemic, and wars. This is a new holistic method of prophecy I have developed. Also on this web site are videos on [Psychokinesis](psychic.html), where I demonstrate using Psychic Energy to control the weather, clouds and wind, by psychic ESP mind over matter power, telekinesis, making clouds grow or disappear and controlling the wind. I will give a detailed description of my theories in this web site. Also discussed here: [economic](economy.html) predictions and the Stock Market, predictions of world events for this year and future years. Note that Revelation 6:8 is about the Fourth Horseman, Death, so will Death ride in 2024-2030 as a worldwide epidemic, likely as the COVID-19 Coronavirus? Above: my painting of the Fourth Horseman, and Hell also riding with him. Also, the Astrological events of [August 1999](atomic.html) (a solar eclipse seen in Europe and a rare alignment of planets in a cross shape) is discussed. Possible Antichrist sighting: I think the Antichrist is the Russian President elected in March 2000, Vlad [Putin](Russians.html), and the Red Dragon that Putin the Antichrist will be allied with is [China](China.html), as well as Iran. And the planetary alignment of [5/5/2000](polar.html) with the sun and planets on one side of the earth is discussed, note that Vladimir Putin was inaugurated as President of Russia 2 days later on May 7, 2000. And on November 4 2003 there was the largest solar flare ever seen, when Putin was in Rome, and on Nov. 8 there was a lunar eclipse and a grand sextile hexagon shaped astrology pattern, again indicating Putin is the Antichrist; apparently Putin visiting Rome, which is connected with the Antichrist in Bible prophecy, resulted in a tremendous Satanic force that resulted in the giant solar flare on Nov. 4 2003, see [this page](Putin.html). And the possibility of a doomsday [asteroid](asteroid.html) or comet collision with earth is discussed, note that in 2002 there were several asteroid near-misses with earth; and a King James Bible Code matrix may predict an [asteroid hit in the ocean](KingJames11.html) within a few years, causing a giant tidal wave. A suggestion: a great economic stimulus project would be to build an asteroid defense for earth, for a few billion $ NASA could build an asteroid defense using interceptor rockets, and this would create jobs in the U.S.. Also, on this web site, other prophet's [prophecies](prophecies.html) are discussed, other Bible [prophecies](prophecy.html). And watch my [videos](http://www.youtube.com/Revelation13net) on the subjects discussed here, including the King James version English Bible Code, prophecies of the future, Nostradamus, and other subjects. This web site used Codefinder Millennium Edition Bible Code software. Generally, on this web site astrology, new age methods, numerical analysis, religion, and mythology are combined to explain the world today, and to predict the future. To go to the section: Predictions for the near future: [Predictions](#PRED) of world events [Calendar](calendar.html) of dates, past and future [Economy](economy.html) and Stock Market [Alien](alieninvasion.html) invasion soon? Number and time patterns: [666](int666.html) Day Intervals and other time cycles [The Julian](Julian.html) Day Count [Number patterns](Greek.html) in Greek, the original language of the Bible's Book of Revelation and the New Testament [Number patterns](Hebrew.html) in Hebrew, the original language of the Old Testament [ASCII](ASCII.html) number patterns Astronomy and Earth Science: [The Southern Cross](supernova.html) Effect and the 1987 supernova [Eta Carinae](Carinae.html), the giant Southern Hemisphere star, could it become a giant supernova soon? [Comet Hale-Bopp](comets.html), Comet Hyakutake, and could there be another bright [comet](comet.html) soon? [Prophecy patterns](astronomy.html) in Astronomy [Could a comet](asteroid.html) or asteroid hit earth? [Could a giant solar flare](sun.html) scorch the earth? [Predictions on earthquakes](earthquake.html), volcanoes, tsunami tidal waves Diseases: [Astrology/ New Age discussion of diseases:](#DISEASE) [Ebola](Ebola.html), [Flu](Flu.html), [AIDS](AIDS.html), Mad Cow Disease [SARS and 2020 COVID-19 Coronavirus](SARS.html) , [Smallpox](Smallpox.html) [Foot-and-mouth disease](foot-and-mouth.html) in sheep, cattle, and pigs and England, "the slaying of the lamb" People: [Princess Diana](Diana.html) and Prince Charles, and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle [Pope](KingJames2b.html) John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI The world: [New Age geography - country shapes and land area related to Revelation](geography.html) [Patterns](geographic.html) of geographic coordinates [Patterns](population.html) of world and country populations [Russia](Russians.html), Feet of a Bear: is Russian President Putin the Antichrist? [Russian](Putin.html) President Putin more on why he may be the Antichrist. [Hitler](Hitler.html), predecessor to the Antichrist [China](China.html), the Dragon: And the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority [Iraq](Iraq.html) [The 9/11/2001](war.html) attack on the U.S. [More on](Osama.html)Terrorism, and Major Terrorists [Europe](Europe.html), [Israel](Israel.html) [Places](places.html) to visit: cathedrals, churches, New Age sites, other places of interest Ghost or spirit photos at: [Salem MA](Salem.html) [Gettysburg PA](Gettysburg.html) Astrology alignments: [August 1999 Grand Cross](atomic.html) Astrology alignment and the Cassini Spacecraft fly-by near Earth, and the Rise of the Antichrist Putin; King James version Bible Code on it; and 6-6-6 Degree Astrology patterns [May 5 2000](polar.html) planetary alignment, did it announce the rise of the Antichrist in Russia? [March 14 2012](triangleonsun.html) triangle astrology pattern when a triangle was seen on the sun, Antichrist related [December 21 2012](December212012.html) Mayan calendar date [Astrology charts](astrologycharts.html) Other subjects: [The Shroud of Turin](shroud.html) [Virgin Mary sightings](Mary.html), including at Milton Hospital in Massachusetts and Clearwater Florida [Patterns](atom.html) in Chemical Elements [A discussion of recent movies](movie.html), and prophecy Prophecies: Bible and other: [Description of sections](Apocalypse.html) of the Book of Revelation [The Four Horsemen](horsemen.html) of the Apocalypse [Other Bible prophecies](prophecy.html) [The Prophecies of Nostradamus](Nostradamus.html), do they indicate the Antichrist is Russian President Putin? [Prophecies of others](prophecies.html), from the past Pages on the King James version English Bible code, with matrices I generated myself and analysis: [Page 1](KingJames.html): The First Page Introduction on the King James Bible Code [Page 1a](KingJames1a.html): Russia and President Putin; the U.S.; Osama bin Laden and Al Qaida [Page 1c](KingJames1c.html): Jesus Christ as Messiah [Page 1d](KingJames1d.html): The Two Witnesses [Page 1e](KingJames1e.html): Russia invading Ukraine in 2014 and 2022 [Page 1f](KingJames1f.html): North Korea and China [Part 1i](KingJames1i.html): United States Civil War of 1860 - 1865 [Part 1j](KingJames1j.html): The New Russians Submarines and Missiles to threaten NATO and the U.S. [Part 1k](KingJames1k.html): Brexit UK leaving the EU [Part 1l](KingJames1l.html): Japan and the Honjo Masamune, the missing Samurai Sword [Page 2](KingJames2.html): Princess Diana [Page 2b](KingJames2b.html): Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Francis [Page 2d](KingJames2d.html): The 2005 Election in Germany and Angela Merkel [Page 2g](KingJames2g.html): The JonBenet Ramsey Unsolved Murder Case [Page2i](KingJames2i.html): Percy Fawcett who went missing in the Amazon jungle in the 1920s [Page 3d](KingJames3d.html): Iran and Nuclear Weapons [Page 4](KingJames4.html): The U.S. Presidential Elections in 2004 and 2000 [Page 4a](KingJames4a.html): President Obama reelected in 2012 [Page 4b](KingJames4b.html): On Joe Biden and Kamala Harris, elected President and Vice President in November 2020 [Page 4c](KingJames4c.html): Vice President Mike Pence [Page 6](KingJames6.html): Cold Fusion, can it generate nuclear power? Can it power Time Travel? [Page 6a](KingJames6a.html): String Theory, M-Theory, other dimensions, and a Unified Theory of Everything. [Part 6c](KingJames6c.html): Increased Earthquakes and Volcanos around the World [Page 7](KingJames7.html): A Nuclear Fission reactor in Earth's Core? [Page 8](KingJames8.html): Could a volcano in the Canary Islands result in a giant tidal wave hitting the U.S. and Europe? And could Yellowstone in Wyoming explode as a supervolcano? [Page 8a](KingJames8a.html): Could a giant magnitude 8 earthquake shake the San Andreas Fault in California, in the near future? Or a giant tidal wave hit California? [Page 8b](KingJames8b.html): The Magnitude 9 Earthquake and Tidal Wave off Indonesia in December 2004. [Page 8c](KingJames8c.html): A Giant Earthquake on the New Madrid Fault Line in the Central U.S.? [Page 8d](KingJames8d.html): Hurricane Katrina hits Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi in 2005 [Page 8e](KingJames8e.html): Earthquake in Japan [Page 8f](KingJames8f.html): Will Mount Rainier in Washington state erupt soon? Will the Hekla Volcano or Katla Volcano in Iceland erupt soon? [Page 9a](KingJames9a.html): How will the stock market and world economy do? [Page 10](KingJames10.html): Ebola Disease, the deadly virus of Africa; could it cause a worldwide plague? Also, AIDS and HIV, Mad Cow Disease (BSE), Influenza (bird flu or swine flu), COVID-19. [Page 10a](KingJames10a.html): Autism in children [Page 10b](KingJames10b.html): Cancer [Page 10c](KingJames10c.html): Alzheimer's Disease [Page 10d](KingJames10d.html): on the Aging Gene TOR, and DNA Telomeres and Aging [Page 11](KingJames11.html): Could an asteroid or comet hit earth soon ( an ocean impact, 7 pieces, 7 hits, tidal wave), causing an Extinction Level Event (ELE)? [Page 11a](KingJames11a.html): Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) [Page 12](KingJames12.html): Two Southern Hemisphere stars that I relate to prophecies: the 1987 supernova and the giant star Eta Carinae. [Page 12a](KingJames12a.html): Is there Life outside Earth in our Solar System - on Mars, Europa, or Titan? Are Flying Saucers and Aliens for real? Men in Black. W56 UFOs and Aliens. The Nazca Lines in Peru, a sign of Alien Visitors? President Obama and Aliens. George Adamski who saw Aliens and UFOs in the 1950s. [Page 13](KingJames13.html): A Jean Dixon prophecy [Page 14](KingJames14.html): Nostradamus prophecies are interpreted by the Bible Code [Page 14a](KingJames14a.html): John Titor and his story of time travel and prophecies. He said he was from year 2036. [Part 14b](KingJames14b.html): On the Mayan Calendar Date December 21 2012, and the Crystal Skulls [Page 15](KingJames15.html): The Bible Code related to "The Da Vinci Code" (the book by Dan Brown), the Knights Templar, and the Mary Magdalene mystery. [Page 15a](KingJames15a.html): Crop Circles and the Bible Code, and the rise of the Antichrist. [Page 16](KingJames16.html): The Voynich Manuscript; can the Bible Code decode this strange document? [Page 16a](KingJames16a.html): The Indus Script, a language from ancient India that is still not deciphered [Page 16b](KingJames16b.html): Megaliths and Stonehenge, Gobekli Tepe [Page 16c](KingJames16c.html): The undeciphered language Linear A of Crete, and the Etruscans of Italy, and Easter Island and Aliens [Page 16d](KingJames16d.html): The Legend of the Continent of Atlantis [Page 16e](KingJames16e.html): Oak Island in Canada where there may be buried treasure [Page 17](KingJames17.html): Human Evolution and Neanderthal Man, and is the Human Brain a Quantum Computer? [Page 17a](KingJames17a.html): Strange Creatures: Bigfoot, the Abominable Snowman, the Loch Ness Sea Monster [Page 17b](KingJames17b.html): Psychic ESP Telekinesis Mind over Matter Power [Page 17c](KingJames17c.html): Zombies [Page 17d](KingJames17d.html): The Rapture [Page 17e](KingJames17e.html): Reincarnation and Past Lives [Page 17f](KingJames17f.html): 3 Psychics - Edgar Cayce, Jeane Dixon, Leslie Flint [Page 18](KingJames18.html): Doctor Who the Science Fiction TV Series [Page 19](KingJames19.html) : on Famous Artists: Da Vinci, Van Gogh, Vermeer Videos: Watch my [videos](http://www.youtube.com/Revelation13net) on subjects discussed on this web site: the King James version English Bible Code, Nostradamus prophecies, AIDS disease, John Titor the Time Traveler, Cold Fusion Nuclear Power, Bible prophecy, prophecies of the future for the next 10 years, New Age Geography, and many other subjects. Books and links: [Recommended books](books.html) and web sites Psychic and Dreams: [Dream Log:](dreams.html) Dreams I have had. [Psychic](psychic.html) Psychokinesis Powers of Weather Control are demonstrated in videos I made, making clouds grow and disappear and controlling the wind. [Page 2](psychic1.html) on Psychokinesis Weather Control [Page 3](psychic2.html) on Psychokinesis Weather Control [Page 4](psychic3.html) on Psychokinesis Weather Control Feedback: [Some emails](comments.html) I have received Linking to this site: [Linking to this site](banners.html). Email T. Chase at: tchase800@aol.com Predictions for 2024 - 2030: (1)1998=666x3, and 1999 has 666 upside down, and 666 is the number of the Antichrist (also called The Beast) in Revelation 13, I believe these numbers are connected with his appearance in year 2000 (as Russia's President Putin), and there will be a powerful satanic influence in the world (related to Putin) in 2024 - 2030, that relates to the rise of the Antichrist Putin. Revelation is the last chapter of the Bible, and includes a series of prophecies of catastrophic events-- wars, earthquakes, diseases, [economic](economy.html) chaos, and the arrival of the Antichrist. Angels are also mentioned in Revelation, such as an angel from the East in Revelation 7, another Angel in Revelation 10. As described in the prophecies of Revelation, the Antichrist is the son of Satan, a Satanic imitation of Christ. The Antichrist will be assisted by the False Prophet, who is the Second Beast of Revelation 13. The False Prophet is said to work apparent miracles, including "bringing fire down from heaven". The Antichrist is described as having the mouth of a lion, feet of a bear, and gets his power from the dragon: the bear is Russia, the dragon is Red China and also Satan, and the mouth of a lion I think is Hong Kong, the former British colony that is now part of China. This indicates a Russia-Red China military alliance. A second meaning of the lion is [Iran](KingJames3d.html), where before the Islamic Revolution Iran had a Lion on its flag, indicating a Russia-China-Iran military alliance, with Iran supplying military drones to Russia. The "mouth of a lion" could be Iran. "The little horn" is a name for the Antichrist from the Book of Daniel (note Putin's small size), so St. Petersburg Russia is where this little horn of the red beast has grown. Alternative lion/bear/dragon: Russia-Iran is the bear-lion beast that sits on the dragon China, and gets its economic power from China. Also note Revelation 16:12, where the River Euphrates in Iraq is dried up by the sixth angel, so that an army from China ("the King of the East") can cross to the Battle of Armageddon, World War 3. Note China's increasingly strong military, now second only to the U.S.. World War 3 could be started by China. See my painting on this: And in this painting by me from Revelation 16 are shown 3 angels who turn rivers and the sea to blood, and have the sun scorch the earth with fire. And in this painting by me, referring to Revelation 8 and 15, are shown 7 angels, who result in lightning and there is a sea of fire and glass. (2) A key sign in 1998-99 that could relate to the arrival of the Antichrist was on April 23, 1998, (and also Feb. 23, 1999) when the planet Venus approached close to Jupiter in the sky. Jupiter relates to the Antichrist, because Jupiter and Thor (the Scandinavian equivalent) are said to control lightning and thunder, and the Antichrist is said to bring "fire down from heaven", which sounds like lightning. Venus having a close conjunction to Jupiter could mean Jupiter is "lit" by the close approach of Venus. There was a similar but much closer approach of Venus to Jupiter on June 17, 2 B.C., near the time of birth of Christ; the 2 planets actually appeared to merge in the sky. This could have accounted for the Star of Bethlehem legend; the 3 wise men were Astrologers, and such an unusual planetary conjunction would have had great significance for them. So, these similar conjunctions in 1998 and 1999, and on February 1 2008 a close approach of Venus and Jupiter to within .5 degree, could mean the Antichrist rose to power in 2000 and I think he is Russian President Putin. And note that on May 17, 2000 Venus and Jupiter also had a very close conjunction, only 4' apart, but were too close to the morning sun to be seen. And note that on Nov. 4, 2004, Venus passed within .6 degree of Jupiter. Also on July 1 2015 there was a close conjunction in the sky of Venus and Jupiter, and on on October 28 2015 a close conjunction of Venus, Jupiter, and Mars. Also of interest was the [5/5/2000](polar.html) grouping of the planets on one side of the earth: the 5/5/2000 alignment may be just another sign of the rise of the Antichrist, note that President Putin was inaugurated as President of Russia 2 days later on May 7, 2000. Possibly the Antichrist was elected as Russian President Putin in the spring of 2000. See the [Russia](Russians.html) section for a discussion of this and some interesting facts on President Vladimir Putin. Also indicating [Putin](Putin.html) is the Antichrist: Putin visited Rome on November 4 2003, on the day there was the largest solar eruption from the sun in history. And November 8 2003, during a lunar eclipse, there was a hexagon astrology pattern (6 sides, as in 666) that I relate to the Antichrist Putin, also on the [Putin](Putin.html) page. Another way Putin will come to world power as the Antichrist is by controlling the world's Natural Gas reserves, Russia having the world's largest Natural Gas reserves. But I think an event frequently discussed in Biblical Prophecy called "The Rapture" will not occur, because this is a misinterpretation of Biblical prophecy by innumerable writers and preachers. Supposedly "The Rapture" would occur during or just before the rule of the Antichrist, and would be an instantaneous disappearance of millions of Christians around the world, leaving other people behind, and it is described as a joyous event where they will all go to heaven together. I think this will not happen, because these writers and preachers are not correctly interpreting Bible prophecy. I think we are in the End Times, but the Rapture will not occur. Or The Rapture could be related to aliens, possibly a mass alien abduction of millions of people, possibly related to an alien invasion of earth that could occur within a few years, see the calendar page on it. (3) Significant dates, see the [calendar](calendar.html) section for more: (4) [Economic recession](economy.html) or depression in the world economy in 2024-2027, the 3rd horseman economic disaster riding; I believe that 4 of the Planets correspond to the [Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse](horsemen.html) in Revelation; Jupiter is the Antichrist, Mars is War, Saturn is Economic Depression, and Pluto is Death (and Hell rides with Death, Pluto has a single moon Charon, which like Pluto has a mythology connected with the Land of the Dead.) Saturn I would relate to economic depression, because in Greek / Roman / Etruscan mythology, Saturn was associated with agriculture as well as weights and measures and coins. So, there could be worsening world economic problems in 2024-2030, caused by the Coronavirus epidemic. (5) War. War could be a worsening problem in 2024-2030 China could start a war by invading Taiwan. Russia could continue invading Ukraine and possibly other former Soviet Union countries to incorporate into Russia and start World War 3 by launching missiles. General war in Europe or World War 3 is possible. In the Middle East also. Russia has threatened a missile strike on NATO and the U.S., and North Korea has threatened to launch a missile strike on the U.S.. So Russia or China could start a nuclear war. There is also concern over the Second Horseman War riding in 2024-2030. (6) The Cassini spacecraft passed by earth on August 17, 1999, on the same day as a [Grand Cross Astrology pattern](atomic.html), the most unusual Astrology pattern of the last 2000 years. The planets aligned in a cross shape. And that was a week after a solar eclipse over Europe. Note that Vladimir Putin became Prime Minister in Russia in August 1999, this Grand Cross and eclipse may relate to Putin's rise to power as the Antichrist, and the Cassini probe to Saturn/Satan may be a holographic parallel to Putin's rise to becoming Antichrist. Since the Cassini spacecraft landed a probe on Titan in Jan. 2005, this could be related to the rise of the Antichrist (Putin), note that Titan in Greek (the language of the Book of Revelation) totals 666, see [this page](Greek.html) on Greek. (7) Diseases. Disease epidemics in 2024-2030, with the Coronavirus pandemic or Flu. The Fourth Horseman of the Apocalypse Death riding. (8) The Southern Cross effect. In 1987 there was a Supernova in the Southern Hemisphere sky, "igniting" astrologically the positive influence of a nearby Constellation, the Southern Cross. This began a positive sequence of events in the Southern Hemisphere, with Democracy coming to South America after that, and positive change to South Africa. But the Northern Hemisphere could see problems, related to the economy, war, natural disasters, diseases; the Four Horsemen riding in 2024- 2030. In 1993 there was a Supernova in the Northern Hemisphere Great Bear Constellation, and since Draco the Dragon is a constellation close to it, and the Dragon is Satan in Biblical symbolism, this began a negative influence over the Northern Hemisphere, which will likely continue. So the Northern Hemisphere will likely see problems with earthquakes, volcanoes, diseases, wars, weather changes, economic problems, the rise of the Antichrist in Russia, terrorist attacks. (9)Comets. We have seen bright [comets](comets.html) in 1996 and 1997, and I think there could be another bright comet in 2024-2030. As Comet Hale-Bopp peaked in April 1997, there was a fire in April 1997 in the Cathedral holding the Shroud of Turin in Italy, but the [Shroud](shroud.html) fortunately escaped damage, due to the bravery of a Turin firefighter. The Shroud of Turin is believed by many Christians to be the burial cloth of Christ. Recent carbon tests seemed to indicate it was a fake, but those tests are considered by many people to be invalid because: (1) there was bacteria growth on the cloth that invalidated the measurements (2) a previous fire in 1532 resulted in carbon deposits on the cloth that invalidated the recent carbon tests. So, the cloth could be the real burial cloth of Christ, bearing his image on it. What is interesting, is that at the time of the previous shroud fire, there were three bright comets in 3 years, in 1531-1533. And at that time, there was the greatest schism in the history of Christianity, with the Protestant Reformation of Martin Luther. The shroud was slightly damaged, but repaired, then. Maybe the three comets of 1531-1533 represented the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. So, that is why I would not be surpised if there is a third bright comet in 2024 - 2030, but this time the comets could represent the Unholy Trinity of Revelation: satan, the Antichrist, and the False Prophet. April 8 2024, Solar eclipse across the U.S.. 3 solar eclipses across the U.S. in 2017, 2024, and 2045. This Solar Eclipse could indicate a bad period for the U.S. in 2024. Look at what happened to the U.S. in 2017 when there was a solar eclipse across the U.S., the U.S. entered a dark 4 year period in 2017 ending on January 20 2021, that saw the COVID-19 epidemic, and almost ended up in dictatorship in the U.S. on January 6 2021. A previous solar eclipse that crossed the U.S. on June 8 1918 saw the U.S. in World War 1 and the 1918 Flu Epidemic. Also at this time there may be a bright comet, Comet 12P/ Pons-Brooks, also called the "Devil Comet" because it appears to have 2 horns, certainly a very ominous sign. It will likely be seen during this solar eclipse. An interesting aspect of Comet Hale-Bopp was that it was discovered independently by two men on the same day, July 23, 1995, in towns of New Mexico and Arizona, at the same exact latitude North: Alan Hale-- Cloudcroft, NM 32.96 N 105.75 W Thomas Bopp-- Stanfield, AZ 32.88 N 111.96 W I think the message here is that, near the midpoint between these two locations, is the town of Lordsburg, New Mexico, a name with a Biblical message. One way to consider numbers, in a religious sense, is to convert them to Biblical passage numbers. The midpoint is at 108.85 W, and if you consider Biblical Psalm passage 108:4,5 you have (King James Version): "For thy mercy is great above the heavens, and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds. Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: and thy glory above all the earth." So this Bible passage fits a comet, certainly. If you consider the 2 states of discovery, Arizona has a New Age connection, since Sedonna Arizona is this country's New Age center. And Arizona's Feb. 14 birthday makes it an Aquarius, the sign with a New Age connection. New Mexico, however, is Capricorn. I think that that Arizona may represent the New Age movement, while New Mexico represents traditional Christianity; these may be the two tails (Blue and White) of comet hale-bopp. Both the New Age movement and Chrisitianity have Millenial Movements. And the twin discoverers-- note that one of the beliefs in some early Christian writings was that Jesus had a twin brother, Thomas, who supposedly ended up in India, giving him sort of a New Age connection. This, I think, is the message of Comet Hale-Bopp. If there is a [third bright comet](comet.html) in year 2024-2030, I would not be surprised if it is red in color. (10) Europe and Russia, . A woman rides the beast in Revelation 17, I think this is [Europe-- Europa](Europe.html),, since Europa in mythology was a woman riding a bull. Putin exerts much influence over Europe by controlling natural gas supplied by Russia to Europe. Eventually the beast will turn against Europe and burn Europa with fire, as in Revelation 17. Possibly nuclear, and biological attacks on Europe by Russia. In Revelation 17: 17:3 "...and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns." 17:12 "And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast." 17:16 "And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the (woman), and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire." (11) The Two Witnesses. The Two Witnesses are two prophets who will appear during the end times events. They give prophecies seen over the internet and TV around the world. The beast kills them, but after three days they are resurrected and rise up into a cloud, which I think is a UFO. People are terrified when this happens. "11:3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. 4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth. 5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed. 6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will." So watch out for two mysterious prophets who may appear by 2024-2030. See [this page](KingJames1d.html) for Bible Code matrices on the Two Witnesses which may indicate at least one of them is from the U.S.. The Two Witnesses: my painting shows the 2 witnesses, then a dragon sent by the beast kills them, then they are resurrected and rise into a UFO, which is what the cloud may be that they rise up into. (12) Asteroid hitting earth. There is a possibility of an [asteroid](asteroid.html) or comet hitting earth within a few years, since it is described in Revelation 8. This is why an asteroid defense is needed, which NASA could build if they were funded to do so. [These](KingJames11.html) King James Bible Code matrices indicate there could be an asteroid ocean hit in 2024-2030, the asteroid breaking up into 7 pieces in the atmosphere as it hits, so 7 impacts, and a giant tidal wave resulting that floods coastal cities. This could be the "seven thunders" of Revelation 10:3: "10:3 And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth: and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their voices. 4 And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I was about to write: and I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered, and write them not." Revelation 10: An angel appears on earth. Could this be a UFO with aliens in it landing in New York City, since it lands on an ocean-land borderline, and the United Nations is in New York City. And the "seven thunders had uttered their voices" could be about an alien weapon or alien broadcast device, broadcasting a message around the world. Like the movie "The Day the Earth stood still". My painting of the angel of Revelation 10 - note the sun-like face, holding a scroll, a rainbow above him, standing on the land and the sea, and the 7 thunders as lightning bolts: Note that it is possible that this asteroid will break up into 7 pieces because it will be spotted ahead of time and broken up into pieces by an interceptor rocket with an atomic weapon in it, either launched by the U.S. or Russia. Note that in February 2013 a meteorite landed in Russia with an atomic bomb size explosion. (13) Earthquakes and Tidal waves. There could be steadily increasing earthquakes and volcanoes in 2024 - 2030. There is also a volcano in the Canary Islands off Africa that could collapse in a few years, producing a giant tidal wave that could hit the coasts of Africa, Spain and Portugal, the U.S. East Coast, and the Carribean; see [this page](KingJames8.html) on King James Bible Code matrices on it. Another place there could be a giant tidal wave is from an undersea earthquake fault off the Northwest U.S., that could have a magnitude 9 earthquake causing a mega tsunami hitting Northern California, Oregon, Washington State, British Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Japan. In June 2005 there were Northern California earthquakes near that under water fault zone, off Northern California and Oregon and Washington State, that brings up the possibility of a giant tidal wave occurring there, or the [San Andreas fault](KingJames8a.html) could slip in Southern California or Northern California, hitting hard Southern California and Los Angeles or San Francisco. The Astrology of Diseases related to Galaxies: I will consider here three diseases that are a threat to mankind: AIDS, [Ebola](Ebola.html) , and Influenza. The virus that causes [AIDS](AIDS.html), HIV, was discovered in 1983, so we will associate AIDS with the number 83. The galaxy M83 is in the constellation Hydra, which was a multi-headed serpent in mythology that kept growing a new head, each time a head was cut off. This sounds like AIDS, which keeps mutating to allow it to get around any treatment or vaccine. The Hydra was defeated by Hercules, by his nephew Iolaus burning each of the mortal heads as Hercules cut them off, and burying the immortal head under a stone. I wonder if this mythology story could somehow be a clue on how to treat AIDS? Note that the AIDS virus has 9213=111x83 bits of genetic information, so again we see the number 83 again. Ebola, a lethal disease of Africa that kills in two weeks of infection, had its virus discovered in 1976, so if we associate galaxy M76 with it, we are near the constellation Andromeda. Remember the movie "Andromeda Strain" about a lethal disease that threatened humanity? That could be Ebola if it mutates to an airborne form. Influenza was discovered in 1933. Galaxy M33 is in the constellation Triangulum. That may imply we should look for a triangle. The numbers 33, 76, and 83 do form a right (90 degree) triangle with an angle of 66 degrees. Since 666 is the number of the antichrist, this may imply that these three diseases will threaten humanity when he appears. In fact, ebola virus frequently twists itself into a shape that looks like a "6". These diseases may also relate to three animals used to describe the Antichrist: he is like a leopard, has the mouth of a lion, and the feet of a bear. Maybe Ebola corresponds to the leopard, with its great speed; Ebola kills in two weeks of infection. Influenza could be the lion; it causes coughing like a lion's roar. And AIDS could be the bear; bears hibernate, like AIDS can do in people, until it wakes up and kills them. [Mad Cow Disease (BSE)](BSE.html) infecting people's brains was announced in March 1996 in England as the Comet Hyakutake passed by the constellation (I mean constellation, not astrological sign) Virgo the Virgin. I think that virgo the Virgin represents Isis, the Egyptian Goddess portrayed with cow's horns, giving us a "cow" connection. And Virgo may also represent Europa, representing Europe, who rides a bull, again giving us a "cow" connection. And Europa on a bull sounds like the woman in revelation 17 named "Babylon" who rides the beast of the antichrist (which may be Russia), I think the woman is Europe. Another disease, Tuberculosis (TB) is becoming an increasingly bad worldwide epidemic, with drug resistant TB common. TB also is common in cattle. The bacteria Mycobacterium was identified by Robert Koch as the cause of TB in 1882, so we will associate the number 82 and the Galaxy M82 with it, and Revelation 18:2 (King James Version): "18:2 And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird." Note that TB is spread by poor sanitation and hygiene, that we can relate to the"unclean" in the passage above; and Babylon was in Iraq. And galaxy M82 is in the Great Bear constellation Ursa Major, that we can relate to Revelation 13 where the Antichrist has the mouth of a lion, feet of a bear. And the bear is the symbol of [Russia](Russians.html), where the Antichrist Putin is in power. Also, concerning the TB bacteria discovery in 1882, see [this page](int666.html) on how a cycle of events began in 1883. Note: the first letters of SARS, Ebola, AIDS spells "sea", and the Antichrist (the beast) rises out of the sea (of world politics) in Revelation 13. Also: the first letters of: Influenza, BSE, Ebola, AIDS, SARS, TB: I BEAST Also, SARS began in Guangdong Province, China, which is at geographic coordinates of 23 degrees North 112-115 East. Corresponding to 23 North would be the Bible's Psalm 23: (23:4, King James Version): "Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me" So this relates to this disease being the shadow of death. Also note that Hong Kong is near Guangdong Province in China, and Hong Kong is a former English colony: this may relate to the "mouth of a lion" of the Red Dragon Red China, the lion I related above to Influenza. Also note that on this site I relate the lion of the Antichrist to [Iraq](Iraq.html), the lion being a symbol of Babylon, the ancient empire that was located in Iraq. So the war in Iraq in March 2003 may relate holographically to this "lion" disease SARS appearing then. This disease of SARS may be symbolic of the disease of Saddam Hussein that has existed in Iraq. Also, since SARS had its virus discovered in March 2003, then we can relate it to Galaxy M23, which is in the Constellation Sagittarius, Sagittarius being the half-man half-horse archer. This again would relate it to the Antichrist (who I think is Putin), since in Revelation 6:2 the Antichrist is a man on horseback with a bow and arrow. So SARS may indicate the rise of the Antichrist, the Satanic imitation of Christ, who is Vladimir Putin, to world prominence. And SARS coming out of China: the Antichrist gets his power from the dragon, indicating Putin will have an alliance with Red China, the Red Dragon. Also, corresponding to 23 for SARS (since SARS was discovered in 2003, and started near 23 North in China)would be Revelation 12:3 where the red dragon is seen in heaven. And the deadly COVID-19 Coronaviru appeared in China in 2019, so associate it with globular cluster Galaxy M19, which looks like the COVID-19 Coronavirus. A general pattern: Ebola: 76 (virus discovered in 1976) Rev. 17:6, the bloodthirsty woman (Ebola makes people bleed to death) Also in 1976: Chairman Mao dies in Red China, he was noted for being bloodthirsty, like this disease Galaxy M76 near Andromeda ("The Andromeda Strain") AIDS: 83 (virus discovered in 1983) Rev. 18:3, the corrupt woman Babylon (Babylon being Iraq today) Also in 1983: Radicalism in the Arab World is increasing, after the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981; Osama was in Afghanistan in 1983 Square root of 83 is 9.11, as in 9-11 (September 11) Galaxy M83 in Constellation Hydra (the Hydra being like the Terrorists, El Qaida, it keeps growing a new head each time you cut one off, as AIDS keeps evading a vaccine) BSE (Mad Cow Disease): 86 (discovered in 1986) Rev. 18:6, the woman Galaxy M86 in Virgo the Virgin, here representing the woman, who is also Isis (who had cow horns) Tuberculosis (TB): 82 (bacteria discovered in 1882) Rev. 18:2, the unclean city Babylon (Babylon was ancient Iraq) Galaxy M82 in the Great Bear; the Antichrist has the feet of a bear, and the bear is Russia, where the Antichrist Putin is in power Influenza: 33 (virus discovered in 1933) Rev. 13:3, the beast (the Antichrist) rises out of the sea Galaxy M33 in Triangulum In 1918, world flu epidemic, as the Red Beast formed in Russia with the Russian Revolution (the beginning of the Antichrist's Evil Empire in Russia). And a bird flu virus infecting chickens and birds in Asia is a concern, since it could mutate and combine with swine flu and become a human pandemic. The Swine Flu virus spreading in 2024 - 2030 could combine with Bird Flu, creating a more deadly virus. SARS: 23 (virus discovered in 2003) Began near 23 degrees North in China Rev. 12:3, the Red Dragon seen in heaven Galaxy M23 in Sagittarius, the Archer horse/man, corresponding to the man on horseback with a bow in Revelation 6:2, the Antichrist Coronavirus COVID-19: 19. Virus discovered in December 2019 in China, so Galaxy M19 in Constellation Ophiucus, the man holding a snake. Snake - the dragon in Revelation 13, the Coronavirus came from China, the dragon. Also snake - the Antichrist Putin. Galaxy M19 is a globular cluster that looks like a Coronavirus particle. This is the 4th horseman Death riding in 2024-2030. Note that it is believed this Coronavirus came from a Horseshoe Bat that is the carrier, and was being sold in a Chinese market. Note the name HorseShoe Bat - perhaps this is the horseshoe of the Fourth Horseman Death, a pale horse, in the Bible's Book of Revelation 6:8. Generally, the prophecies discussed on this site may be changeable, if people will understand and listen to them and take appropriate action, such as building an asteroid defense. This may be a test for the human race: if people will understand that the disasters described in Revelation are occurring, then it may be possible to change the future and avoid these disasters. In this web site I have tried to show how astrology, new age methods, religion, bible prophecy, the King James Bible Code, and mythology can be used in a combined way, to explain the world today and to predict the future. I try to find a middle way, between Christianity and New Age, because I think that is where the truth is. A middle way, as in Buddhism where a middle way between extremes is emphasized. And as in Hinduism, I have looked to Astrology and the stars for guidance. And the idea of a unifying religion is advocated here, as the Baha'i faith has a goal of unifying mankind; Baha'i is one of the most enlightened of world religions; begun in Iran, its world headquarters is in Haifa, Israel. The truth is found by following the Middle Way between religions, and that is the path I have tried to follow here. John 8:32: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free". ------------------------------------------------------- Please link to this web site! To help me spread my message to the world! This site is: http://revelation13.net Title: "Revelation13.net: Astrology, Prophecies of the Future, Bible Prophecy and the Book of Revelation, the King James Bible Code" If you would like to use a banner in your link to my site, there are several at [this page](banners.html). Thanks! About the author of this site: My name is T. Chase, and I live in the U.S.. I grew up in the U.S. as a Christian Protestant, and I am of English Anglo-Saxon ancestry, but today I would call myself a New Age Christian. This site is a one person effort by me, and the theories and opinions expressed on this site are my own. I have worked on my theories for 26 years, and I started a web site in 1998 to explain my theories to the world. And did I find any King James Bible Code matrices of interest for my own name and this web site? I tried as an experiment running a Bible Code search on my own name and the name of this web site, since it seems that so many things can be looked up in it. Concerning this web site, this New Testament King James Bible Code matrix, at John 14:23 - Revelation 7:9, was found by searching for REVELATION THIRTEEN (since "Revelation13.net" is the name of this web site), my name TCHASE, and also note in this matrix there is: WEB (as in web site), AND WE HAVE SEEN, LOOKING FOR THAT BLESSED HOPE, THE SPIRIT OF THE WORLD, TO SPEAK UNTO THE PEOPLE, THEY TOOK KNOWLEDGE, BE REVEALED, THE TRUTH. I think these words describe what this web site Revelation13.net is about. John 8:32: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free". On psychic powers: I am an amateur psychic. You can watch [on this page](psychic.html) videos where I demonstrate telekinesis, how I use my psychic telekinetic power to make clouds disappear at will. Years ago when I saw an extremely powerful psychic, it was said to me: "-- I would see you as the pied piper, the guide, the person that is probably more psychic than any of the psychics you have gone to in your life. -- As you go through life you are supposed to share wisdom. Your destiny is to teach, to lead, to be the guide. It is said that when the student is ready to teach you shall appear. That you move by Mars and Pluto, which is a sign of the upheaval." Relating to my own psychic powers, I found this New Testament King James matrix at Mark 4:15 to Luke 21:29. The search words were: PSYCHIC, TCHASE, PROPHET, BEAST (since my web site is about the Beast, the Antichrist). Also, other phrases found in this matrix: - AND HE CAME BY THE SPIRIT - COME OUT OF THE MAN THOU UNCLEAN SPIRIT - HE SPAKE TO THEM A PARABLE - THUS SPAKE THERE CAME A CLOUD AND OVERSHADOWED THEM - BUT PERCEIVEST NOT THE BEAM THAT IS IN THINE OWN EYE (which sounds like psychic vision, a psychic beam) ------------------------------------------------------- Bible quotes are from the King James Version Bible. Copyright 1998-2023 by T. Chase. All rights reserved. "I came, I saw, I built a web site." Email T. Chase at: tchase800@aol.com	http://www.revelation13.net/index.html
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<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <title>Ancient Egyptian Timeline Old-New Kingdom Colette Dowell</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt; margin-top:0pt} --> </style> <meta name="keywords" content="ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TIMELINE, Introduction, evidence, human, occupation, Land, Egypt, c. 200,000 BC ,, Nomadic, , Hunter Gatherer, stage, human, evolution, last Ice Age c. 10,000 BC, climatic change, temperate zones, appear, allowing, agriculture, Sun ,and ,annual inundation, river Nile, Villages, Central Communities, emerge,. Boats, first ,made, papyrus,; secondary wood,. ,river ,Nile ,served, central, trade route, exchange, gold, pottery ,other, cultural ,expressions, develop, era, Predynastic, Period of Egypt, c. 5500, BC begins,. Egypts, two, separate, kingdoms, Lower Egypt (Delta), and, Upper Egypt, are, relative terms, flow, river Nile,. Early ,Dynastic Period, of ,Egypt c. 3100 BC, unifies, Lower, and, Upper Egypt,. The Capital, & ,Royal Court ,are, based in, Memphis, Abydos ,Main Necropolis,. Order From Chaos, PREDYNASTIC PERIOD c. 5500 BCc. 3100 BC, Upper and Lower Egypt,; Distinct, Anatomical Differences,; Separate, Gods, evolve ,into, assimilated ,Gods,; Sacred Symbols,,Lotus, & ,Papyrus,. Death-Rebirth Cycle, of ,two, great, natural, elements, / ,forces, =,Sun, and the, Nile,. Afterlife ,and, Funerary Rituals,Bodies, placed, facing ,WestSunset,. Earliest ,body, preservation,,shrouded, laid, in, desert sand,. Migrants, Nubia, Palestine, & ,Syria,. Migration, to the, North of Egypt, (,Lower Egypt,)., Hieroglyphs [1] ,develop, c. 3400 BC. EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD c. 3100 BCc. 2686 BC ,First ,and Second Dynasties,: ,Narmer,(,Menes, possibly, same person,) ,First Ruler of Dynastic Period,. ,Scorpion,,One ,of the, last Rulers, of this, period,. Kingship, develops,secular power, over, Two Lands, and, identify themselves, embodiment, Gods,; Horus, Sun God Re, Son ,of Re. Capital, &, Royal Court-Memphis,; ,Abydos ,is,Main Necropolis,. Mastaba Tombs, built, mudbrick, Mortuary Temples, housed, the, Deceaseds ka,; a ,Spirit Force, surviving death,., Stelae, is, an, inscribed ,slab, inside ,and, outside, of ,Tombs, and ,Temples, depicting ,information, particular ,King Deity, associated, him,. First, calendrical, system, based ,astronomical ,measurements, Hieratic Script, developed,. ,OLD KINGDOM, c. 2686 BCc. 2181 BC Third Sixth Dynasties,: , Sophistication, of ,Society Pharaonic, era begins,. Technology, advances, culture,. Imhotep, vizier, to, King Djoser, designs the first, Stepped Pyramid, c. 2650, known, Djosers Stepped Pyramid, located in Saqqara, constructed, stone ,built ,by ,Egyptians, who, believed ,their, Afterlife ,dependent, glories, their, Kings Funerary ,Monument,; Pyramid,., What, visualize, True, Pyramids, were, built 4th Dynasty, Giza Plateau,. First, The Great Pyramid, supposedly, built, Khufu, Second, Pyramid-Khafre, Third ,Pyramid-Menkaure, near, Great Sphinx, date, construction, deemed by, Orthodox Egyptologists, view, c. Khafre, Nemes Headcloth, ceremonial, false beard, part, Royal regalia,. Even Isis, known wear, a beard portray, her Pharaoh,. Boats, played, a, significant, role, funerary beliefs,. The, Sun God Re, was, believed to, travel through, skies, Underworld Solar, Barque, vessel-boat, after death, King, thought ,embark ,similar journey, 1200, pieces wood, material, used, vessel, uncovered in, Giza, in 1954, 10 years, reconstruct, possibly ,Khufus ,funerary, Barque, vessel, traveling across, Nile, from, East to West, ritualistic, Sun, rising, East ,setting West, reason causeways of Mortuary Temples, began, being ,situated on the Eastern Face ,Pyramid, of, Kings, leading ,riverbanks, river Nile ,causeways ,used , transporting, materials, across the Nile,. FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD, c. 2181 BCc. 2055 BC SeventhEleventh Dynasties, Long ,periods, instability ,due , provincial, rules warring ,control,. Political, upheaval ,decline, in ,economics, famine, prevails,. A, rise, prominence, Osiris, time, due, need ,survival, belief, resurrection,; time all ,Egypt, both, Upper and Lower, state of ,despair,. The Rulers, originated, from, Herakleopolis, during the, 9th Dynasty ,gained, control conflict, Theban Princes, later gained ,either diplomatic, military, victory, over, Herakleopolis Rulers, Mentuhotep, II founded, 11th Dynasty, creating ,order ,once again, prosperity, finally ,restored, Egypt, Osirian, Legend, performed, remarkable, trend, belief, following,. The Royal Court, moved, Thebes during, time, MIDDLE KINGDOM , c. 2055 BCc. 1650 BC Eleventh,, Fourteenth Dynasties, The ,second, great, era, of, Egypt ,with, the, Golden Age, of, prosperity, and, achievement. Amenemhat ,I was, founder ,of the, 12th Dynasty, and Itjtawy, becomes, the new, Capital of Egypt,. Karnak, was ,established ,through ,Osiris Amun , pre-eminent era,. Abydos, most important, pilgrim center, trade political, standing,. Later, another, decline Egypt, migrating, Middle Easterners,, t ,Hyksos, invade, settle Egypt,. era began, age of Bronze, smelting,. SECOND, INTERMEDIATE PERIOD , c. 1650 BCc. 1550 BC ,Fifteenth,,Seventeenth Dynasties , Hyksos, ruled, established ,themselves ,Capital, Avaris ,Delta, Upper Egypt, Indigenous, Rulers ,held, other, territories, Egypt, began, to ,decline, central ,power, Hyksos ,bring ,new ,era, Egypt, brought, arts, culture,. first era, see ,chariot, advancement military, technology horse, lute, lyre ,came, 16th Dynasty During, 17th Dynasty, the ,Hyksos ,ruled, Thebes, However ,tension ,decline, power ,Theban Princes ,conquered Hyksos, Egypt, hands ,native peoples, 18th Dynasty ,founded, under ,Ahmose I,. NEW KINGDOM , c. 1550 BCc. 1070 BC Eighteenth,Twentieth Dynasties , Theban, God Amun ,attributed, to the, new era ,of,Egypt ,and ,prosperity, after ,the ,expulsion ,Hyksos,. Amun ,synchronizes, with, Re Amun-Re, now, Eminent Deity, much ,Amun Re, in the, Karnak ,Temple ,Luxor, and the ,surrounding ,great, Temples, built times, circumscribing ,three, dynasties,. Tuthmosis III,, Egypts, greatest, Warrior, King ,expansion, annexing, of, Nubia, Palestine ,and Syria,. The Solar Deity Aten, becomes, popular, cult ,under ,ruling of, Amenhotep IV, proscribed ,Gods,. Amenhotep IV, changes name, Akhenaten ,moves, Royal Court, modern day ,area ,o,f Tell el Amarna,. Later ,Tutankhamun, restored, traditional pantheon,. Rameses I ,founded the, 19th Dynasty ,Qantir Capital, invasions, Libyans, Nubians, others, create chaos, ; Egypt, prevails, Valley of the Kings, Thebes, established, Royal Necropolis, Ramessid Era ,tremendous ,hardships, civil economic, unrest , Royal Authority, declined ,Cult of Osiris & Isis, most ,prominent, New Kingdom, c. 1550 BC 1070 BC,. ,THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD, c. 1070 BCc. 747 BC ,Twenty-first,,Twenty-fourth Dynasties, Smendes, founded ,21st Dynasty ,Tanis, Delta ,Capital,. The ,High Priests Amun, rule ,Southern ,Egypt ,Thebes,. Later, two lineages ,marry, blend, helping, rivalry, of ,Lower and Upper Egypt,. Egypt, is, united, once, again, ruled, under ,concurrent, powers, dominant ,power, Delta, was, Sais,. Piy Ruler, Southern Kingdom Napata, Capital,. New age, Iron, working ,LATE PERIOD , c. 747 BCc. 332 BC ,Twenty-fifth,-,Thirtieth Dynasties, Shabaqo, Napata ,conquered ,whole, of, Egypt founded, 25th Dynasty,. ,Assyrians, invaded ,established, Saite ,Lineage, rule, Egypt Babylonia, rises, power, wipes ,Assyrians, Persia, invades ,Assyrians, dominant, power, 26th Dynasty, established,,. Egyptian ,Natives, finally, expel, Persians Saite, leader, known ,Amyrtaios,. Invasions, and, conquests ,during, s, time, change Rulers,. Lineage Mendes, founds, 29th ,Dynasty,. Nectanebo, I, re-conquers, Egypt,. Finalize, era, Alexander the Great, invaded, Egypt Egypt ,falls, control Greeks,; Alexandria, becomes ,new, Capital,. GRAECO-ROMAN, PERIOD , c. 332 BCAD 641, Alexandria ,& ,Beyond , Alexander the Great ,conquered ,Egypt ,glories ,Macedonians, ruling Egypt, yet, this ,was a ,welcomed, occupation, as they had, driven, the, Persian invaders, out of ,Egypt ,bound ,caused ,great decline, Alexandria, great ,Capital City, housing, Great Alexandria Library ,famous, burning ground, during, Roman, invasion ,c. 30 BC, somewhere ,reign ,Cleopatra VII,. Previous ,Roman invasion, Egypt ,ruled, under ,Ptolemies, long lineage, descended, from, Alexanders, great Generals,. ,Kings, assumed, role of Pharaoh, an era ,great ,Temple building,. In, 196 BC ,decree, commemorating, Ptolemy Vs coronation, ; slab, inscribed basalt, depicts, decree, later ,found ,French soldier, Pierre Poushar, 1799, Rosetta , a ,small village, near ,river Nile , known ,Rosetta Stone ,Temples at Dendera, show ,magnificent, hieroglyphics, era, occupation, Caesar, Mark Antony, and, Cleopatra,. Dendera ,known ,great Temple of Hathor, amazing, Ceiling Zodiac,. Beginning, ruling ,under, Rome Octavian ,invaded, Egypt, main purpose, rich, grain ,Christianity spread, through ,Egypt during time, Constantine,. Greek, still remained, official ,language ,until, Arabs, invaded D 641, Islam, became ,predominant Religion, Language ,Christianity remained, influence ,Coptic, Church, Coptic Church, Islamic modern, day, Muslim ,recognized, in, modern day, Egypt, along ,with ,other, nationalities, and, faiths,. Cairo, now ,Main Necropolis ,Capital Egypt, located Upper Land, Delta Egypt,. Giza, small ,town next, Cairo, Great Pyramid, the, Great Sphinx, located, next ,river, Nile , now, modern Egypt, Circular Times, Robert Schoch, Colette Dowell ,Website, Homepage, Angela Praxter, Professional Assistant, Intellectual, Scientific, Philosophical, Spiritual , Institute, "> <meta name="description" content="Ancient Egyptian timeline in simple form to understand Pre Dynastic to New Kingdom, Upper and Lower Egypt , Inundation of Nile, Temples, Pyramids, Ra, Isis, Osiris Cult, Mastabas, Sphinx, easy to understand and useful Guide to Egypt written in simple language to comprehend by Colette Dowell, a brief definition of Egypts development for Circular Times. "> <link rel="File-List" href="Ancient%20Egyptian%20Timeline%20Upper%20Lower%20Egypt%20Colette%20Dowell%20CT_files/filelist.xml"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } o\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } .shape { behavior: url(#default#VML) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <xml><o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--> </head> <body topmargin="24" leftmargin="48" rightmargin="48" bottommargin="12" background="1796P1.jpg"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <font face="Arial" size="1">Ancient Egyptian Timeline Old-New Kingdom timeline in simple form to understand Pre Dynastic to New Kingdom, Upper and Lower Egypt </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <a href="index.html"> <img border="0" src="CTGw81.jpg" width="81" height="87" align="left" hspace="10" longdesc="Colette Dowell Circular Times Alternative Magazine Published Since 1995" alt="Colette Dowell Circular Times Alternative Magazine Published Since 1995"></a><span style="font-weight: 700"><font color="#000000" style="font-size: 16pt"><a href="index.html"><font color="#000000">CIRCULAR TIMES</font></a></font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <font size="4"><i> <span style="font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 1px"> An International Networking Educational Institute</span></i></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: left; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <font size="4"><span style="font-weight: 700; "> I</span>ntellectual, Scientific and Philosophical Studies</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Castellar; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt"> <b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial"> <font size="2"><a href="index.html"><font color="#800000">CIRCULAR TIMES HOMEPAGE</font></a>   </font></span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color:#800000; text-decoration:underline"> <font color="#800000"> <span style="text-decoration: none"> <font size="2">         <a href="mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website"> <font color="#800000">CONTACT</font></a>            </font></span></font></span> <font color="#800000"> <a href="Circular%20Times%20Menu%20Image%20Contents%20Links.htm"> <font color="#800000" face="Arial" size="2">SITE NAVIGATION</font></a><font face="Arial" size="2">             </font></font> <font color="#800000" face="Arial" size="2"> <a href="Circular%20Times%20Table%20of%20Contents.htm"><font color="#800000"> HIGHLIGHTED TABLE OF CONTENTS</font></a></font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="5" color="#800000"> <a href="Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm"> <font color="#6666FF">Sabu  Enter Here</font></a></font><font size="5" color="#6666FF"> </font><font color="#666666" size="2"> <img border="0" src="SABUTxt1x.jpg" width="136" height="200" longdesc="Sabu antique art collectables jewelry custom from around the world" alt="Sabu antique art collectables jewelry custom from around the world" align="left" hspace="10"></font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center">  <b><font face="Emboss" size="6">A SURREALISTIC VIEW OF</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><font face="Emboss" size="6">ANCIENT EGYPT'S TIMELINE</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><font face="Emboss" size="4"> <a href="mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website"> <font color="#800000">by Dr. Colette M. Dowell</font></a></font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> </p> <div style="border: 0 solid #000000"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> <img border="0" src="ESMTPbt700.jpg" width="700" height="422" longdesc="Image of Sphinx body and face Valley Temple and Khafre Pyramid photograph by Colette Dowell ancient EGyptian timeline article in Circular Times Pyramids, Ancient wisdom teachings UFOs aliens maybe who knows and crop circle hoaxes Bosnian Pyramid" alt="Image of Sphinx body and face Valley Temple and Khafre Pyramid photograph by Colette Dowell"></p></div> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b><i><font face="Caxton Bk BT" size="4"> </font></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b> <font face="Emboss" style="font-size: 16pt">Preface</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><font size="4" face="Courier New"><i>    </i></font> <font size="3" face="Courier New">Many times I stumble on Egyptian jargon of Pre-Dynastic this and which Dynasty that, Old Kingdom in Lower Egypt (Delta) vs. New Kingdom in Upper Egypt, Ra, Isis, Horus, Akhenaten, Khufu or Khafre, or none at all, Temple or Mastaba, this or that and so on and so forth. Hence, I decided to make a simple timeline including a few Egyptian concepts and historical venues. This little Egyptian timeline serves a simple purpose by keeping things simple and if there is a need to complicate things a bit more, well at least there is a guide and timeframe to go by that is not too overwhelming to comprehend. I have bold typed key words to impress them in the mind as they seem to be of importance to understand Egypts development through her most controversial times. I hope this helps you too. Colette Dowell </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><b> <font face="Emboss" size="6">ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TIMELINE</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Caxton Bk BT"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Emboss"><b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt">Introduction</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Caxton Bk BT"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><font face="Caxton Bk BT">      </font><font face="Courier New" size="3">There is evidence of human occupation in the Land of Egypt <i>c</i>. 200,000 BC , being that of the Nomadic Hunter Gatherer stage of human evolution. After the last <b>Ice Age <i>c</i>. 10,000 BC</b>, <b>climatic change begins and temperate zones appear</b> allowing agriculture possible due to the <b>Sun</b> and annual inundation of the river <b>Nile</b>, where Villages and Central Communities begin to emerge. Boats were first made from papyrus; secondary wood. The river <b>Nile</b> served as a <b>central trade route</b> for exchange of gold, pottery and other cultural expressions that began to develop and the era of the <b>Predynastic Period</b> of <b>Egypt <i>c</i>. 5500 BC begins</b>. Egypts two separate kingdoms, <b>Lower Egypt</b> (Delta) and <b> Upper Egypt</b>, are relative in terms to the flow of the river Nile. <b>The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt <i>c</i>. 3100 BC unifies Lower and Upper Egypt.</b> The <b>Capital</b> <b>&</b> <b>Royal Court</b> are based in <b>Memphis</b>, and <b>Abydos</b> is the <b>Main Necropolis</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> <img border="0" src="ENileA566.JPG" width="566" height="325" longdesc="Image of Nile River Egypt near Luxor photograph by Colette Dowell article of ancient Egyptian timeline for pyramids, Sphinx, Temples, more hieorglyphics" alt="Image of Nile River Egypt near Luxor photograph by Colette Dowell"></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New" size="4"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Emboss" size="5"><b>Order From Chaos</b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Caxton Bk BT"><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; font-weight: 700"> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">PREDYNASTIC PERIOD  <i> c</i>. 5500  BC<i>c</i>. 3100  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">Upper and Lower Egypt; Distinct Anatomical Differences; Separate Gods evolve into assimilated Gods; <b>Sacred Symbols</b><b>Lotus & Papyrus</b>. <b>Death-Rebirth Cycle </b>of <b>two great natural elements / forces</b> = <b>Sun</b> and the <b>Nile</b>. <b>Afterlife and Funerary Rituals</b>Bodies placed facing <b>WestSunset</b>. Earliest body preservationshrouded and laid in desert sand. <b>Migrants</b> from <b>Nubia</b>, <b>Palestine</b> &  <b>Syria</b>. Migration to the North of Egypt (Lower Egypt). <b>Hieroglyphs develop <i>c</i>. 3400 BC.</b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New"><b> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD  <i>c</i>. 3100  BC<i>c</i>. 2686  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">First and Second Dynasties:</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Narmer </b>(<b>Menes</b>, possibly same person) <b> First Ruler</b> of <b>Dynastic Period. Scorpion </b>One of the last Rulers of this period. <b>Kingship</b> develops secular power over <b>Two Lands</b> and identify themselves as an embodiment with Gods; <b>Horus</b>, the <b>Sun God Re</b> and the <b>Son of Re</b>. <b>Capital</b> <b>&</b> <b>Royal Court</b>-<b>Memphis;</b> <b>Abydos is Main Necropolis</b>. <b>Mastaba Tombs</b> built from <b>mudbrick</b> and <b>Mortuary Temples </b>housed the Deceaseds <b><i>ka</i>;</b> <b>a</b> <b> Spirit Force surviving death</b>. <b>Stelae</b> is an inscribed slab inside and outside of Tombs and Temples depicting <b>information</b> of that particular <b> King</b> and <b>Deity</b> associated with him. First calendrical system based on astronomical measurements and <b>Hieratic Script</b> developed.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><font face="Courier New"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">OLD KINGDOM  <i>c</i>. 2686  BC<i>c</i>. 2181  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Third Sixth Dynasties:</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: justify"> <font face="Courier New">     Sophistication of Society and <b>Pharaonic</b> era begins. Technology advances along with culture. <b>Imhotep</b>, vizier to <b>King Djoser</b>, designs the <b>first Stepped Pyramid, <i>c</i>. 2650</b>, known as <b>Djosers  Stepped Pyramid</b>, located in <b>Saqqara</b>, constructed by stone and built by Egyptians who believed their <b>Afterlife</b> was dependent on the glories of their <b>Kings Funerary Monument</b>; the <b> Pyramid</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: justify">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> <img border="0" src="EMTKP320.jpg" width="550" height="320" longdesc="Valley Temple Khafre Pyramid Giza Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell ancient Egyptian timeline article in Circular Times Mag" alt="Image of Valley Temple Khafre Pyramid Giza Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: justify"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">What we <b>visualize</b> as <b>True Pyramids</b> were built in the <b>4<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> on the <b>Giza Plateau</b>. The first of these, <b>The Great Pyramid</b>, supposedly was built by <b>Khufu</b>, the <b>Second Pyramid-Khafre</b> and the <b>Third Pyramid-Menkaure</b>, near the <b> Great Sphinx</b>, whose date of construction deemed by <b>Orthodox Egyptologists</b> view is that of <b><i>c</i>. Khafre</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="justify"><font face="Courier New">     The <b>Nemes Headcloth</b> and <b>ceremonial false beard</b> was part of the <b> Royal regalia</b>. Even <b>Isis</b> was known to wear a <b>beard</b> to <b> portray</b> her as a <b>Pharaoh</b>.  Boats played a significant role in the funerary beliefs. The <b>Sun God Re </b>was believed to travel through the skies and the <b>Underworld</b> by the <b>Solar Barque</b>, (vessel-boat) and after death the <b>King</b> was thought to embark on a <b>similar journey</b>. 1200 pieces of wood, material used for a vessel was uncovered in <b>Giza</b> in <b>1954</b>, taking 10 years to reconstruct what is possibly <b>Khufus funerary Barque</b> or vessel.  The <b>traveling across</b> the <b>Nile from East to West</b> was ritualistic as the <b>Sun rising in the East and setting in the West</b>. For this reason the <b>causeways</b> of <b>Mortuary Temples</b> began being situated on the <b>Eastern Face</b> of the <b>Pyramid</b> of Kings, <b>leading to the riverbanks</b> of the river <b>Nile</b>. These causeways were also used for transporting materials across the Nile.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  <i>c.</i>  2181  BC<i>c</i>.  2055  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Seventh Eleventh Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">Long periods of instability due to provincial rules warring for control. Political upheaval and decline in economics, famine prevails. There was a <b>rise</b> in the <b>prominence</b> of <b>Osiris</b> during this time, most likely due to the <b>need of survival</b> and the <b>belief of resurrection</b>; as of this time all of Egypt, both <b>Upper</b> and <b>Lower</b> were in a state of <b>despair</b>.  The <b> Rulers</b> who originated from <b>Herakleopolis</b> during the <b>9<sup>th</sup> Dynasty gained control</b> and were in conflict with <b>Theban Princes</b>, later who <b>gained</b> either the diplomatic or military <b>victory</b> over the <b>Herakleopolis Rulers.</b> <b>Mentuhotep II</b> founded the <b>11<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> <b>creating order</b> once again and <b>prosperity</b> was finally <b>restored to Egypt</b>, thus the <b>Osirian Legend</b> performed a remarkable trend of belief and following. <b>The Royal Court</b> was moved to <b>Thebes</b> during this time.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">MIDDLE KINGDOM  <i>c</i>.  2055  BC<i>c</i>.  1650  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Eleventh Fourteenth Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">The <b>second great era</b> of <b>Egyp</b>t with the <b>Golden Age</b> of prosperity and achievement. <b>Amenemhat I</b> was founder of the <b>12<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> and <b>Itjtawy </b>becomes the new <b>Capital</b> of <b>Egypt</b>. <b>Karnak</b> was established through <b>Osiris</b> and <b>Amun</b> was pre-eminent in this era. <b>Abydos</b> was the most important pilgrim <b>center</b> of <b>trade</b> and <b>political</b> standing. <b>Later</b> another <b>decline</b> set into Egypt as the <b>migrating</b> <b>Middle Easterners</b>, the <b>Hyksos</b> <b>invade</b> and <b>settle</b> in <b>Egypt</b>. This era <b>began</b> the age of <b>Bronze</b> smelting.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> <img border="0" src="EKnkHaT397.JPG" width="597" height="397" longdesc="Image of Hieroglyphics Hieroglyphs honey bees and flyiing wasps hornets Karnak Temple in Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell ancient EGyptian timeline in Circular Times ALternative Magazine, EGypt, pyramids, Shpinx, archaeology, astronomy, Robert Schoch, Gerald Hawkins, and more some paranormal UFOs aliens crop circles Bosnia Pyramid" alt="Image of Hieroglyphics Hieroglyphs honey bees and flyiing wasps hornets Karnak Temple in Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell"> </span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  <i>c</i>.  1650  BC<i>c</i>.  1550 BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Fifteenth Seventeenth Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">The <b>Hyksos</b> ruled and established themselves with a <b>Capital</b> in <b>Avaris</b> in the <b>Delta</b> (<b>Upper Egypt</b>), while other <b>Indigenous Rulers</b> held <b>other territories</b>. <b>Egypt</b> began to <b>decline</b> again in central <b>power</b>. However the <b>Hyksos</b> did bring in a <b>new era</b> for Egypt as they brought in <b>arts</b>, and <b>culture</b>. This was the <b>first</b> era to see the <b>chariot </b>and advancement in <b>military technology</b>. The <b>horse</b>, <b> lute</b> and <b>lyre</b> came in the <b>16<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b>. During the <b>17<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> the <b>Hyksos </b>ruled from <b>Thebes</b>. However there was so much tension and decline of power the <b>Theban Princes</b> <b>conquered</b> the <b>Hyksos</b> so once again <b>Egypt</b> was in the <b>hands</b> of her <b>native</b> peoples. The <b>18<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> was founded under <b>Ahmose I</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Courier New">   </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">NEW KINGDOM  <i>c</i>.  1550  BC<i>c</i>.  1070  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Eighteenth Twentieth Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Theban God Amun </b>was attributed to the <b>new era of Egypt</b> and prosperity <b>after</b> the expulsion of the <b>Hyksos</b>. <b>Amun synchronizes with Re</b> and <b>Amun-Re</b> was now the <b>Eminent Deity</b>. You see much of <b>Amun Re</b> in the <b>Karnak</b> <b>Temple</b> as well as that of <b>Luxor</b> and the surrounding great <b>Temples</b> built in the times circumscribing these three dynasties. <b>Tuthmosis III</b> is Egypts greatest <b>Warrior King</b> and expansion with <b>annexing</b> of <b>Nubia</b>, <b>Palestine</b> and <b> Syria</b>. The <b>Solar Deity Aten</b>, becomes a very <b>popular cult</b> under the ruling of <b>Amenhotep IV</b>, who proscribed all other Gods.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center"> <font face="Courier New"> <img border="0" src="ELxStAZ604.JPG" width="604" height="454" longdesc="Image of Rameses III Luxor Temple Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell article for ancient Egyptian timeline paper in Circular Times" alt="Image of Rameses III Luxor Temple Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell"></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center"> <font face="Courier New">  </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Amenhotep IV changes his name to Akhenaten</b> and moves the <b>Royal Court</b> to modern day area of <b>Tell el Amarna</b>. Later <b>Tutankhamun</b> <b>restored</b> the <b>traditional pantheon</b>. <b>Rameses I</b> founded the <b>19<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> and now <b>Qantir</b> is new <b>Capital</b>. Many <b>invasions</b> by <b>Libyans</b>, <b>Nubians</b> and others to <b>create chaos</b>; <b>Egypt prevails</b>. <b>Valley of the Kings</b> at <b>Thebes</b> is established as the <b>Royal Necropolis</b>. The <b>Ramessid Era</b> had seen tremendous <b>hardships</b> and civil and economic <b>unrest</b> while the <b>Royal Authority declined</b>. The <b>Cult of Osiris & Isis</b> became most prominent in the <b>New Kingdom, <i> c</i>. 1550 BC 1070 BC</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> </span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt"> <a href="Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm"> <img border="0" src="SABU%20c120.JPG" width="120" height="176" align="right" hspace="10" longdesc="Image Egyptian antique jewelry gold silver pearls beads Collectors handmade and custom by Colette Dowell for Sabu Designs all fine costume jewelry inspired by world travels and museums native shops European jewelry castlesin Europe and Russia" alt="Image Egyptian antique jewelry gold silver pearls beads Collectors handmade and custom by Colette Dowell for Sabu Designs all fine costume jewelry inspired by world travels and museums native shops European jewelry castlesin Europe and Russia"></a>THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD  <i>c</i>.  1070  BC<i>c</i>.  747  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Twentyfirst Twentyfourth Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Smendes</b> founded <b>21<sup>st</sup> Dynasty</b> and <b>Tanis</b> in the <b>Delta</b> is ruling <b>Capital</b>. The <b>High Priests </b>of <b>Amun rule Southern Egypt from Thebes</b>. Later <b>two lineages marry</b> and blend, helping the rivalry of <b>Lower and Upper Egypt</b>. <b>Egypt</b> is <b>united</b> once again while being ruled under concurrent powers. The dominant power in the <b>Delta</b> was that of <b>Sais</b>. <b>Piy</b> was <b>Ruler</b> of the <b> Southern Kingdom</b> and <b>Napata</b> is <b>Capital</b>. New age of <b>Iron</b> working.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="left"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">LATE PERIOD  <i>c</i>.  747  BC<i>c</i>.  332  BC</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Twentyfifth - Thirtieth Dynasties</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: justify"><b> <span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3">    Shabaqo</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3"> from </font></span><b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3"> Napata</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3"> conquered the whole of Egypt and founded the <b>25<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b>. <b> Assyrians</b> <b>invaded</b> and established <b>Saite Lineage</b> to <b>rule Egypt</b>. </font> </span><b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3">Babylonia</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3"> rises to <b>power</b> and <b>wipes out</b> the <b>Assyrians</b>, then </font></span><b> <span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3">Persia</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3"> <b>invades</b> the <b>Assyrians</b> as <b>dominant power</b> and the <b>26<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b> is established. The <b>Egyptian Natives</b> however finally <b>expel</b> the <b>Persians</b> by the <b>Saite</b> leader known as <b>Amyrtaios</b>. Many invasions and conquests during this time with change of Rulers. Lineage from <b> Mendes</b> founds <b>29<sup>th</sup> Dynasty</b>. <b>Nectanebo I</b> <b>re-conquers</b> all of <b>Egypt</b>. And to finalize this era, <b>Alexander the Great</b> <b>invaded Egypt</b> and Egypt falls into <b>control</b> of the <b>Greeks</b>; </font></span><b> <span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3">Alexandria </font></span> </b><span style="font-family: Courier New"><font size="3">becomes the <b>new</b> <b> Capital</b>.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">GRAECO-ROMAN PERIOD  <i>c</i>.  332  BCAD  641</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">Alexandria & Beyond</span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> <font face="Courier New"><b><u> <span style="text-decoration: none; font-size: 8.0pt"> </span></u></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Alexander the Great</b> had conquered Egypt along with all of her glories. The <b>Macedonian</b>s were <b>ruling Egypt</b>, yet this was a <b>welcomed occupation</b> as they had <b>driven</b> the <b>Persian</b> <b>invaders </b>out of Egypt which had bound them and <b>caused great decline</b>. <b>Alexandria</b> was a great <b>Capital City</b>, housing the <b>Great Alexandria Library</b> that is so famous for its <b>burning</b> to the ground during the <b>Roman</b> <b>invasion <i>c</i>. 30 BC</b>, somewhere near the reign of <b>Cleopatra VII</b>. Previous to the Roman invasion, Egypt was ruled under the <b>Ptolemies</b>, a long lineage descended from one of Alexanders great Generals.  <b>Kings</b> assumed the role of <b> Pharaoh</b> and this was an <b>era</b> of great <b>Temple</b> <b>building</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="left">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New">In <b>196 BC decree</b> commemorating <b>Ptolemy Vs</b> <b>coronation</b>; as slab of <b>inscribed basalt</b> depicts this decree and was later to be <b>found</b> by a <b>French soldier</b> named <b>Pierre Poushar</b> in <b>1799</b>, <b>in Rosetta</b>  a small village <b>near</b> the river <b>Nile</b> and is known as the <b>Rosetta Stone</b>. The <b>Temples</b> at <b>Dendera</b> show magnificent <b>hieroglyphics</b> of this era of <b>occupation</b> with <b>Caesar</b>, <b>Mark Antony</b> and <b>Cleopatra</b>.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center"> <img border="0" src="EDenAt583.jpg" width="583" height="366" longdesc="Dendera Temple of Hathor Egypt ancient Egyptian timeline article published in Circular Times and photograph by Colette Dowell" alt="Dendera Temple of Hathor Egypt image ancient Egyptian timeline "></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="center">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <b><font face="Courier New">D</font></b><font face="Courier New"><b>endera</b> is also known for the great <b>Temple of Hathor </b>and the amazing <b>Ceiling Zodiac</b>. Beginning with the ruling under <b>Rome</b> when <b>Octavian</b> <b>invaded Egypt</b> for the main purpose of her rich grain. <b>Christianity</b> spread <b>through Egypt</b> during the time of <b> Constantine</b>. <b>Greek</b> still remained the <b>official language</b> until the <b>Arabs</b> <b>invaded</b> in <b>AD 641 </b>and <b>Islam</b> became the predominant <b>Religion</b> and <b>Language</b>. However, <b>Christianity remained</b> and the influence of the <b> Coptic Church</b>. Both the <b>Coptic Church</b> and <b>Islamic</b> or modern day <b>Muslim</b> are <b>recognized</b> in <b>modern</b> day <b>Egypt</b> along with other nationalities and faiths.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"> </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt" align="justify"> <font face="Courier New"><b>Cairo</b> is now the <b>Main Necropolis</b> and <b> Capital of Egypt</b> located in the <b>Upper Land (Delta) of Egypt</b>. <b>Giza</b> is a small town <b>next to Cairo</b>, where<span style="font-size: 14.0pt"> the </span> <b>Great Pyramid</b> and the <b>Great Sphinx</b> are located next to the river <b>Nile</b>.  So here we are now modern Egypt!</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left"> <font face="Courier New" size="3">Colette M. Dowell</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: left"><b> <font face="Courier New" size="4">Bibliography</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><font face="Courier New"><i>Ancient Egypt: Kingdom of the Pharaohs</i>, R. Hamilton, Parrogon Publishing</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><font face="Courier New"><i>British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt</i>, Ian Shaw & Paul Nicholson, BCA </font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><font face="Courier New"><i>Ancient Egypt: The Great Discoveries</i>, Nicholas Reeves, Thames & Hudson</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left"><font face="Courier New">Dr. Colette Dowell is available for radio interviews and speaking engagements- tour guide to Egypt. <b> <a href="mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=Radio Speaking Tour"> <font color="#A7110A">Contact for more information</font></a></b>. Thank you.</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in">  </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font face="Windsor Lt BT" size="5"> <a href="Ancient%20Egyptian%20Timeline%20Upper%20Lower%20Egypt%20Colette%20Dowell%20CT.htm"> <font color="#A7110A">Look at what Sabu the Great Nubian is doing now!</font></a></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-family: ParkAvenue BT; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in"> <i><font style="font-size: 22pt; font-weight: 700">Behold the great treasures I bring to you!</font></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in"> <a href="Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm"> <img border="0" src="SF182.JPG" width="182" height="256"></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12.0pt; 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font-family: Caxton Bk BT"> Intellectual, Scientific and Philosophical Studies</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <b><font face="Caxton Bk BT" size="3">Copyright © 1995, 2005, 2006, 2007</font></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0pt" align="center"> <b><font face="Caxton Bk BT" size="3"> <a href="mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website"> <font color="#000000">Dr. Colette M. Dowell, N.D.</font></a></font></b></p> </body> </html>	Ancient Egyptian Timeline Old-New Kingdom Colette Dowell <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt; margin-top:0pt} --> Ancient Egyptian Timeline Old-New Kingdom timeline in simple form to understand Pre Dynastic to New Kingdom, Upper and Lower Egypt [![Colette Dowell Circular Times Alternative Magazine Published Since 1995](CTGw81.jpg)](index.html)[CIRCULAR TIMES](index.html) An International Networking Educational Institute Intellectual, Scientific and Philosophical Studies [CIRCULAR TIMES HOMEPAGE](index.html) [CONTACT](mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website) [SITE NAVIGATION](Circular%20Times%20Menu%20Image%20Contents%20Links.htm) [HIGHLIGHTED TABLE OF CONTENTS](Circular%20Times%20Table%20of%20Contents.htm) [Sabu Enter Here](Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm) ![Sabu antique art collectables jewelry custom from around the world](SABUTxt1x.jpg) A SURREALISTIC VIEW OF ANCIENT EGYPT'S TIMELINE [by Dr. Colette M. Dowell](mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website) ![Image of Sphinx body and face Valley Temple and Khafre Pyramid photograph by Colette Dowell](ESMTPbt700.jpg) Preface Many times I stumble on Egyptian jargon of Pre-Dynastic this and which Dynasty that, Old Kingdom in Lower Egypt (Delta) vs. New Kingdom in Upper Egypt, Ra, Isis, Horus, Akhenaten, Khufu or Khafre, or none at all, Temple or Mastaba, this or that and so on and so forth. Hence, I decided to make a simple timeline including a few Egyptian concepts and historical venues. This little Egyptian timeline serves a simple purpose by keeping things simple and if there is a need to complicate things a bit more, well at least there is a guide and timeframe to go by that is not too overwhelming to comprehend. I have bold typed key words to impress them in the mind as they seem to be of importance to understand Egypts development through her most controversial times. I hope this helps you too. Colette Dowell ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TIMELINE Introduction There is evidence of human occupation in the Land of Egypt c. 200,000 BC , being that of the Nomadic Hunter Gatherer stage of human evolution. After the last *Ice Age c. 10,000 BC, climatic change begins and temperate zones appear* allowing agriculture possible due to the Sun and annual inundation of the river Nile, where Villages and Central Communities begin to emerge. Boats were first made from papyrus; secondary wood. The river Nile served as a central trade route for exchange of gold, pottery and other cultural expressions that began to develop and the era of the Predynastic Period of *Egypt c. 5500 BC begins. Egypts two separate kingdoms, Lower Egypt* (Delta) and Upper Egypt, are relative in terms to the flow of the river Nile. *The Early Dynastic Period of Egypt c. 3100 BC unifies Lower and Upper Egypt.* The Capital & Royal Court are based in Memphis, and Abydos is the Main Necropolis. ![Image of Nile River Egypt near Luxor photograph by Colette Dowell](ENileA566.JPG) Order From Chaos *PREDYNASTIC PERIOD c. 5500 BCc. 3100 BC* Upper and Lower Egypt; Distinct Anatomical Differences; Separate Gods evolve into assimilated Gods; Sacred SymbolsLotus & Papyrus. Death-Rebirth Cycle of two great natural elements / forces = Sun and the Nile. Afterlife and Funerary RitualsBodies placed facing WestSunset. Earliest body preservationshrouded and laid in desert sand. Migrants from Nubia, Palestine & Syria. Migration to the North of Egypt (Lower Egypt). *Hieroglyphs develop c. 3400 BC.* *EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD c. 3100 BCc. 2686 BC* First and Second Dynasties: Narmer (Menes, possibly same person) First Ruler of Dynastic Period. Scorpion One of the last Rulers of this period. Kingship develops secular power over Two Lands and identify themselves as an embodiment with Gods; Horus, the Sun God Re and the Son of Re. Capital & Royal Court-Memphis; Abydos is Main Necropolis. Mastaba Tombs built from mudbrick and Mortuary Temples housed the Deceaseds **ka; a Spirit Force surviving death. Stelae is an inscribed slab inside and outside of Tombs and Temples depicting information of that particular King and Deity associated with him. First calendrical system based on astronomical measurements and Hieratic Script developed. OLD KINGDOM c. 2686 BCc. 2181 BC Third Sixth Dynasties: Sophistication of Society and Pharaonic era begins. Technology advances along with culture. Imhotep, vizier to King Djoser, designs the first Stepped Pyramid, c. 2650, known as Djosers Stepped Pyramid, located in Saqqara, constructed by stone and built by Egyptians who believed their Afterlife was dependent on the glories of their Kings Funerary Monument; the Pyramid. ![Image of Valley Temple Khafre Pyramid Giza Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell](EMTKP320.jpg) What we visualize as True Pyramids were built in the 4th Dynasty on the Giza Plateau. The first of these, The Great Pyramid, supposedly was built by Khufu, the Second Pyramid-Khafre and the Third Pyramid-Menkaure, near the Great Sphinx, whose date of construction deemed by Orthodox Egyptologists view is that of c. Khafre. The Nemes Headcloth and ceremonial false beard was part of the Royal regalia. Even Isis was known to wear a beard to portray her as a Pharaoh. Boats played a significant role in the funerary beliefs. The Sun God Re was believed to travel through the skies and the Underworld by the Solar Barque, (vessel-boat) and after death the King was thought to embark on a similar journey. 1200 pieces of wood, material used for a vessel was uncovered in Giza in 1954, taking 10 years to reconstruct what is possibly Khufus funerary Barque or vessel. The traveling across the Nile from East to West was ritualistic as the Sun rising in the East and setting in the West. For this reason the causeways of Mortuary Temples began being situated on the Eastern Face of the Pyramid of Kings, leading to the riverbanks of the river Nile. These causeways were also used for transporting materials across the Nile. FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD c. 2181 BCc. 2055 BC Seventh Eleventh Dynasties Long periods of instability due to provincial rules warring for control. Political upheaval and decline in economics, famine prevails. There was a rise in the prominence of Osiris during this time, most likely due to the need of survival and the belief of resurrection; as of this time all of Egypt, both Upper and Lower were in a state of despair. The Rulers who originated from Herakleopolis during the 9th Dynasty gained control and were in conflict with Theban Princes, later who gained either the diplomatic or military victory over the Herakleopolis Rulers. Mentuhotep II founded the 11th Dynasty creating order once again and prosperity was finally restored to Egypt, thus the Osirian Legend performed a remarkable trend of belief and following. The Royal Court was moved to Thebes during this time. MIDDLE KINGDOM c. 2055 BCc. 1650 BC Eleventh Fourteenth Dynasties The second great era of Egypt with the Golden Age of prosperity and achievement. Amenemhat I was founder of the 12th Dynasty and Itjtawy becomes the new Capital of Egypt. Karnak was established through Osiris and Amun was pre-eminent in this era. Abydos was the most important pilgrim center of trade and political standing. Later another decline set into Egypt as the migrating Middle Easterners, the Hyksos invade and settle in Egypt. This era began the age of Bronze smelting. ![Image of Hieroglyphics Hieroglyphs honey bees and flyiing wasps hornets Karnak Temple in Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell](EKnkHaT397.JPG) SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD c. 1650 BCc. 1550 BC Fifteenth Seventeenth Dynasties The Hyksos ruled and established themselves with a Capital in Avaris in the Delta (Upper Egypt), while other Indigenous Rulers held other territories. Egypt began to decline again in central power. However the Hyksos did bring in a new era for Egypt as they brought in arts, and culture. This was the first era to see the chariot and advancement in military technology. The horse, lute and lyre came in the 16th Dynasty. During the 17th Dynasty the Hyksos ruled from Thebes. However there was so much tension and decline of power the Theban Princes conquered the Hyksos so once again Egypt was in the hands of her native peoples. The 18th Dynasty was founded under Ahmose I. NEW KINGDOM c. 1550 BCc. 1070 BC Eighteenth Twentieth Dynasties Theban God Amun was attributed to the new era of Egypt and prosperity after the expulsion of the Hyksos. Amun synchronizes with Re and Amun-Re was now the Eminent Deity. You see much of Amun Re in the Karnak Temple as well as that of Luxor and the surrounding great Temples built in the times circumscribing these three dynasties. Tuthmosis III is Egypts greatest Warrior King and expansion with annexing of Nubia, Palestine and Syria. The Solar Deity Aten, becomes a very popular cult under the ruling of Amenhotep IV, who proscribed all other Gods. ![Image of Rameses III Luxor Temple Luxor Egypt photograph by Colette Dowell](ELxStAZ604.JPG) Amenhotep IV changes his name to Akhenaten and moves the Royal Court to modern day area of Tell el Amarna. Later Tutankhamun restored the traditional pantheon. Rameses I founded the 19th Dynasty and now Qantir is new Capital. Many invasions by Libyans, Nubians and others to create chaos; Egypt prevails. Valley of the Kings at Thebes is established as the Royal Necropolis. The Ramessid Era had seen tremendous hardships and civil and economic unrest while the Royal Authority declined. The Cult of Osiris & Isis became most prominent in the New Kingdom, c. 1550 BC 1070 BC. [![Image Egyptian antique jewelry gold silver pearls beads Collectors handmade and custom by Colette Dowell for Sabu Designs all fine costume jewelry inspired by world travels and museums native shops European jewelry castlesin Europe and Russia](SABU%20c120.JPG)](Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm)THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD c. 1070 BCc. 747 BC Twentyfirst Twentyfourth Dynasties Smendes founded 21st Dynasty and Tanis in the Delta is ruling Capital. The High Priests of Amun rule Southern Egypt from Thebes. Later two lineages marry and blend, helping the rivalry of Lower and Upper Egypt. Egypt is united once again while being ruled under concurrent powers. The dominant power in the Delta was that of Sais. Piy was Ruler of the Southern Kingdom and Napata is Capital. New age of Iron working. LATE PERIOD c. 747 BCc. 332 BC Twentyfifth - Thirtieth Dynasties Shabaqo from Napata conquered the whole of Egypt and founded the 25th Dynasty. Assyrians invaded and established Saite Lineage to rule Egypt. Babylonia rises to power and wipes out the Assyrians, then Persia invades the Assyrians as dominant power and the 26th Dynasty is established. The Egyptian Natives however finally expel the Persians by the Saite leader known as Amyrtaios. Many invasions and conquests during this time with change of Rulers. Lineage from Mendes founds 29th Dynasty. Nectanebo I re-conquers all of Egypt. And to finalize this era, Alexander the Great invaded Egypt and Egypt falls into control of the Greeks; Alexandriabecomes the new Capital. GRAECO-ROMAN PERIOD c. 332 BCAD 641 Alexandria & Beyond Alexander the Great had conquered Egypt along with all of her glories. The Macedonians were ruling Egypt, yet this was a welcomed occupation as they had driven the Persian invadersout of Egypt which had bound them and caused great decline. Alexandria was a great Capital City, housing the Great Alexandria Library that is so famous for its burning to the ground during the Roman invasion c. 30 BC, somewhere near the reign of Cleopatra VII. Previous to the Roman invasion, Egypt was ruled under the Ptolemies, a long lineage descended from one of Alexanders great Generals. Kings assumed the role of Pharaoh and this was an era of great Temple building. In 196 BC decree commemorating Ptolemy Vs coronation; as slab of inscribed basalt depicts this decree and was later to be found by a French soldier named Pierre Poushar in 1799, in Rosetta a small village near the river Nile and is known as the Rosetta Stone. The Temples at Dendera show magnificent hieroglyphics of this era of occupation with Caesar, Mark Antony and Cleopatra. ![Dendera Temple of Hathor Egypt image ancient Egyptian timeline ](EDenAt583.jpg) D**endera is also known for the great Temple of Hathor and the amazing Ceiling Zodiac. Beginning with the ruling under Rome when Octavian invaded Egypt for the main purpose of her rich grain. Christianity spread through Egypt during the time of Constantine. Greek still remained the official language until the Arabs invaded in AD 641 and Islam became the predominant Religion and Language. However, Christianity remained and the influence of the Coptic Church. Both the Coptic Church and Islamic or modern day Muslim are recognized in modern day Egypt along with other nationalities and faiths. Cairo is now the Main Necropolis and Capital of Egypt located in the Upper Land (Delta) of Egypt. Giza is a small town next to Cairo, where the Great Pyramid and the Great Sphinx are located next to the river Nile. So here we are now modern Egypt! Colette M. Dowell Bibliography Ancient Egypt: Kingdom of the Pharaohs, R. Hamilton, Parrogon Publishing British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Ian Shaw & Paul Nicholson, BCA Ancient Egypt: The Great Discoveries, Nicholas Reeves, Thames & Hudson Dr. Colette Dowell is available for radio interviews and speaking engagements- tour guide to Egypt. [Contact for more information](mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=Radio Speaking Tour). Thank you. [Look at what Sabu the Great Nubian is doing now!](Ancient%20Egyptian%20Timeline%20Upper%20Lower%20Egypt%20Colette%20Dowell%20CT.htm) Behold the great treasures I bring to you! [![](SF182.JPG)](Jewelry%20Egyptian%20Antique%20Maya%20Inca%20Far%20East%20India%20Native%20American%20European%20Africa%20Collector%20Handmade%20Silver%20Gold%20Motif.htm) [HOMEPAGE](index.html) [SITE NAVIGATION EASY LINKS TOO](Circular%20Times%20Menu%20Image%20Contents%20Links.htm) [TABLE OF CONTENTS](Circular%20Times%20Table%20of%20Contents.htm) if !vml![CIRCULAR TIMES](Ancient%20Egyptian%20Timeline%20Upper%20Lower%20Egypt%20Colette%20Dowell%20CT_files/image001.gif)endif [![](CTGw81.jpg)](Circular%20Times.htm) An International Networking Educational Institute Intellectual, Scientific and Philosophical Studies Copyright © 1995, 2005, 2006, 2007 [Dr. Colette M. Dowell, N.D.](mailto:cosmicgalas@gmail.com?subject=From your Website)	http://www.robertschoch.net/Ancient%20Egyptian%20Timeline%20Upper%20Lower%20Egypt%20Colette%20Dowell%20CT.htm
<!DOCTYPE html> <link rel="stylesheet" href="skum.css"> <html> <style> body { background-image: url("img/blackmarble.jpg"); background-repeat: repeat; } </style> <head> <title>SKUMSOFT</title> </head> <body> <br/> <center><img src="img/skumsoft.png" width="453.3px" height="62.6px" ></a></center> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <center><class="logo" ><img style="width: 94px; height: 38px;" src="img/enter.gif"></center> <br/> <center><a href="slimenet/index.html"><img style="width:150px; background-image: url('img/slime.gif');" class="embossedborder" src="img/slime-net.png" hspace="25"></a> <!-- <a href="bartnet/index.html"><img style="width: 142.6px; height: 53.3px;" src="img/bartnetlogo.png" onmouseover="this.src='img/bartnetlogomouseover.png';" onmouseout="this.src='img/bartnetlogo.png';" hspace="25" /></a> <a href="https://pleasuredome.xyz/void/"><img src="img/void.png" hspace="25" /></a>--> <!--<a href="http://bungus.net"><img style="width: 142.6px; height: 53.3px;" src="img/bungusnet_inactive.gif" onmouseover="this.src='img/bungusnet_active.gif';" onmouseout="this.src='img/bungusnet_inactive.gif';" hspace="25" /></a>--> </center> <br/> <br/> <br/> <center> <h3> Jack into the SKUMSOFT network:</h3> <p> Server: irc.libera.chat \| Channel: #skumsoft.ltd <p> <p> <a style="color:white;" href="https://web.libera.chat/gamja/?channels=#skumsoft.ltd">[Click Here for IRC Webchat]</a><p> <p> Dial into the SKUMSOFT <a style="color:white;" href="hotline.html">Hotline</a>! </p> <h3> U <a style="color:white;" href="img/bugmode.jpg">bug'n</a>?? Hop n2 Quake 3 Arena with us Sometime: </h3> <p> <a style="color:white;" href="img/quakers.gif">We play often</a>! Smack skumsoft.ltd in ur client! </p> <a href="https://skumsoft.ltd/skumup/"><img style="position: fixed; top: 0px; right: 0px;" src="/slimenet/img/null.png"></a> </center> </body> </html>	body { background-image: url("img/blackmarble.jpg"); background-repeat: repeat; } SKUMSOFT ![](img/skumsoft.png) ![](img/enter.gif) [![](img/slime-net.png)](slimenet/index.html) ### Jack into the SKUMSOFT network: Server: irc.libera.chat \| Channel: #skumsoft.ltd [[Click Here for IRC Webchat]](https://web.libera.chat/gamja/?channels=#skumsoft.ltd) Dial into the SKUMSOFT [Hotline](hotline.html)! ### U [bug'n](img/bugmode.jpg)?? Hop n2 Quake 3 Arena with us Sometime: [We play often](img/quakers.gif)! Smack skumsoft.ltd in ur client! [![](/slimenet/img/null.png)](https://skumsoft.ltd/skumup/)	https://skumsoft.ltd/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=en> <head> <meta charset=utf-8> <link href="holidays/christmas/christmas.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <title>My increasingly adequate website</title> <meta name="description" content="The homepage of my increasingly adequate website."> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> </head> <body> <header> <h1>My increasingly adequate website</h1> </header> <main> <p> Welcome to my increasingly adequate website. I used to greet site visitors with this: "You won't find much here yet, and maybe you never will." By now it's a safe bet that you'll never find anything particularly important here. </p> <p> Still, it's nice to have a bit of cyberspace to call one's own. I'm using this space to say a little bit about computers, computer games, politics, and a few other things I'm interested in. You'll notice that this site has an archaic appearance. This is intentional. The old-fashioned style <a href="images/screenshots/macwww.png">works well even in ancient browsers</a>, looks adequate, and is easy for me to author. The style is also an homage to the old days of the web, when each person had complete control over what they could put online and how it was ordered and displayed. Now, so many webpages are made when some corporate database spews out a few fields onto a cookie-cutter webpage (e.g., Facebook). </p> <img src="holidays/christmas/christmas_tree.gif" alt="Christmas tree"> <h2>Pages on this site</h2> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="kerrbib.html">A bibliography of the Charles H. Kerr Company, 1899-1928</a></li> <li><a href="gameslists.html">The best lists of the best games</a></li> <li><a href="christmas.html">A Cylindrical Christmas: Christmas songs from 1898-1917</a></li> <li class="new"><a href="commleft_spa.html">The Communist Left in the US: "Comrades Across the Ocean:" The German-Dutch and American socialist lefts, 1912-1917</a></li> <li class="new"><a href="commleft_german.html">The Communist Left in the US: The Groups of Council Communists and the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="cmus.html">cmus, a really quick guide</a></li> <li><a href="minnesotaelections.html">Historic presidential election results by county for Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="albums.html">My favorite albums by year</a></li> <li><a href="macppc.html">OpenBSD 6.5 on a 1999 iMac G3 (iMac,1)</a></li> <li><a href="panzerstorm.html"><cite>Panzer General</cite>, <cite>Iron Storm</cite>, and a momentous decision</a></li> <li><a href="statecapitalism.html">Preliminary notes on the state and 19th century capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="profitsystem.html">The profit system: every day another disaster</a></li> <li><a href="recipes.html">Recipes I like</a></li> <li><a href="lovestory.html">Review of <cite>Capitalism: A Love Story</cite></a></li> <li><a href="manandfighter.html">Review of <cite>Karl Marx: Man and Fighter</cite></a></li> <li><a href="greatfinancialcrisis.html">Review of <cite>The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences</cite></a></li> <li><a href="monsteratourdoor.html">Review of <cite>The Monster at Our Door: the Global Threat of Avian Flu</cite></a></li> <li><a href="mad.html">Things that make me mad</a></li> <li><a href="unfuck.html">An "Unfuck Your Habitat"-like program for Linux/Unix/macOS</a></li> <li><a href="gis.html">Using GIS to track the strength of the Socialist Party of America in Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="voting.html">Voting: not just pointless, but harmful!</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h2>My other sites</h2> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.increasinglyadequate.com">My blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/vofuth">My Flickr</a></li> </ul> </nav> </main> <footer> <p> To the extent possible under law, this author has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this website. This work is published from United States. Page updated <time>2023-12-02</time>. Send email to schalken at warpmail dot net. </p> </footer> </body> </html>	My increasingly adequate website # My increasingly adequate website Welcome to my increasingly adequate website. I used to greet site visitors with this: "You won't find much here yet, and maybe you never will." By now it's a safe bet that you'll never find anything particularly important here. Still, it's nice to have a bit of cyberspace to call one's own. I'm using this space to say a little bit about computers, computer games, politics, and a few other things I'm interested in. You'll notice that this site has an archaic appearance. This is intentional. The old-fashioned style [works well even in ancient browsers](images/screenshots/macwww.png), looks adequate, and is easy for me to author. The style is also an homage to the old days of the web, when each person had complete control over what they could put online and how it was ordered and displayed. Now, so many webpages are made when some corporate database spews out a few fields onto a cookie-cutter webpage (e.g., Facebook). ![Christmas tree](holidays/christmas/christmas_tree.gif) ## Pages on this site * [A bibliography of the Charles H. Kerr Company, 1899-1928](kerrbib.html) * [The best lists of the best games](gameslists.html) * [A Cylindrical Christmas: Christmas songs from 1898-1917](christmas.html) * [The Communist Left in the US: "Comrades Across the Ocean:" The German-Dutch and American socialist lefts, 1912-1917](commleft_spa.html) * [The Communist Left in the US: The Groups of Council Communists and the Spanish Civil War](commleft_german.html) * [cmus, a really quick guide](cmus.html) * [Historic presidential election results by county for Minnesota](minnesotaelections.html) * [My favorite albums by year](albums.html) * [OpenBSD 6.5 on a 1999 iMac G3 (iMac,1)](macppc.html) * [Panzer General, Iron Storm, and a momentous decision](panzerstorm.html) * [Preliminary notes on the state and 19th century capitalism](statecapitalism.html) * [The profit system: every day another disaster](profitsystem.html) * [Recipes I like](recipes.html) * [Review of Capitalism: A Love Story](lovestory.html) * [Review of Karl Marx: Man and Fighter](manandfighter.html) * [Review of The Great Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences](greatfinancialcrisis.html) * [Review of The Monster at Our Door: the Global Threat of Avian Flu](monsteratourdoor.html) * [Things that make me mad](mad.html) * [An "Unfuck Your Habitat"-like program for Linux/Unix/macOS](unfuck.html) * [Using GIS to track the strength of the Socialist Party of America in Minnesota](gis.html) * [Voting: not just pointless, but harmful!](voting.html) ## My other sites * [My blog](https://blog.increasinglyadequate.com) * [My Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/vofuth) To the extent possible under law, this author has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this website. This work is published from United States. Page updated 2023-12-02. Send email to schalken at warpmail dot net.	https://www.increasinglyadequate.com/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="author" content="mark3tchup"> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to mark3tchup's corner on the web."> <meta name="keywords" content="mark3tchup,Retro,Books,Writing,Programming,Art"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/favicon.png"> <link rel="me" href="https://tilde.zone/@mark3tchup"> <title>The Entrance</title> </head> <body> <hgroup> <h1>A little corner on the web.</h1> <p><samp>> You have arrived at a safe and quiet spot.</samp></p> <p><samp>> <strong>The complicated problems of the real world have no place here.</strong></samp></p> </hgroup> <hr> <main> <p>Welcome, explorer! I, <em>mark3tchup</em>, am glad to have you come to this haven away from noisy civilization.</p> <h2>What can you find here?</h2> <dl> <dt><a href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/hall/">The Exhibition Hall</a></dt> <dd>An incipient collection of ASCII and Unicode "art".</dd> <dt><a href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/planetarium.html">The Planetarium</a></dt> <dd>A selection of resources (sites, essays, books) from universal literature and the World Wide Web.</dd> <dt><a href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/scrapbook.html">The Scrapbook</a></dt> <dd>A historical record of updates to this site.</dd> <dt><a href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/about.html">Trivial Thoughts</a></dt> <dd>About me, this site, and the Great Question of Life, Universe and Everything.</dd> </dl> <p>That's all. Please enjoy your stay :-)</p> </main> <footer> <small>Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</small> <hr> <a href="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/"><img alt="mark3tchup's corner on the web" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/site.png" loading="lazy"></a> <img alt="Made on GNU/Linux" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/gnu-linux.png" loading="lazy"> <a href="https://neovim.io/"><img alt="Made with Neovim" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/neovim.png" loading="lazy"></a> <img alt="Completely hand-coded!" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/hand-coded.gif" loading="lazy"> <img alt="Best viewed on a real computer" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/computer.jpg" loading="lazy"> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/cc-by-sa.png" loading="lazy"></a> </footer> </body> </html>	The Entrance # A little corner on the web. `> You have arrived at a safe and quiet spot.` `> The complicated problems of the real world have no place here.` --- Welcome, explorer! I, mark3tchup, am glad to have you come to this haven away from noisy civilization. ## What can you find here? [The Exhibition Hall](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/hall/) An incipient collection of ASCII and Unicode "art". [The Planetarium](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/planetarium.html) A selection of resources (sites, essays, books) from universal literature and the World Wide Web. [The Scrapbook](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/scrapbook.html) A historical record of updates to this site. [Trivial Thoughts](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/about.html) About me, this site, and the Great Question of Life, Universe and Everything. That's all. Please enjoy your stay :-) Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). --- [![mark3tchup's corner on the web](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/site.png)](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/) ![Made on GNU/Linux](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/gnu-linux.png) [![Made with Neovim](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/neovim.png)](https://neovim.io/) ![Completely hand-coded!](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/hand-coded.gif) ![Best viewed on a real computer](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/computer.jpg) [![Creative Commons License](https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/images/buttons/cc-by-sa.png)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)	https://mark3tchup.tilde.cafe/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <TITLE>Molossian Navy</TITLE> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <BODY bgcolor=#FFFFFF link="#FF0000" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#FF0000"> <style> body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .navbar { overflow: hidden; background-color: #333; } .navbar a { float: left; font-size: 12px; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 14px 16px; text-decoration: none; } .dropdown { float: left; overflow: hidden; } .dropdown .dropbtn { font-size: 12px; border: none; outline: none; color: white; padding: 14px 16px; background-color: black; font-family: inherit; margin: 0; } .navbar a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn { background-color: red; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #f9f9f9; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 1; } .dropdown-content a { float: none; color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; text-align: left; } .dropdown-content a:hover { background-color: #ddd; } .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content { display: block; } </style> </head> <body> <CENTER><A HREF="/index.html"><IMG SRC="/pictures/redbanner.jpg"></A> <IMG SRC="/navy/navytitle2.jpg"> <CENTER> <span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle"> <div class="navbar"> <a href="/navy/vessels.html">Our Vessels</a> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="dropbtn">Naval Missions <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/navy/railroadtracks.html">Voyage to the Sunken Railroad Tracks</a> <a href="/navy/monterey.html">The Navy Visits Monterey Bay</a> <a href="/navy/magnet.html">Molossia's UMD</a> <a href="/navy/rocketisland.html">Voyage To Rocket Island</a> <a href="/navy/border.html">Voyage Across The Border</a> <a href="/navy/scripps.html">Voyage Through Scripps Lagoon</a> <a href="/navy/waterbug.html">Voyages Of The Waterbug</a> <a href="/navy/lakeforest.html">Voyage To The Mysterious Island</a> <a href="/navy/tallac.html">Voyage To Tallac Point</a> <a href="/navy/bonsai.html">The Bonsai Rock Voyage</a> <a href="/navy/tidepools.html">The Molossian Navy Coastal Study</a> <a href="/navy/washoelake.html">The Washoe Lake Voyage</a> <a href="/navy/caverock2.html">Return To Cave Rock</a> <a href="/navy/donner4.html">Return To Donner Lake</a> <a href="/navy/caverock.html">The Cave Rock Harbor Expedition</a> <a href="/navy/lakes.html">The Mountain Lakes Mission</a> <a href="/navy/ice.html">The Voyage Under The Ice</a> <a href="/navy/tahoe.html">The Lake Tahoe Voyages</a> <a href="/navy/tahoe2.html">Lake Tahoe Naval Mission</a> <a href="/navy/seahorse.html">Seahorse Diving Bell Mission</a> <a href="/navy/manta1.html">Manta USV Mission</a> <a href="/navy/donner2.html">The Joint Vikesland-Molossia Naval Mission</a> <a href="/navy/island2.html">The Emerald Bay Mission</a> <a href="/navy/beach.html">Pacific Ocean Odyssey</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg2WORYOkzQ">Maiden Voyage Of The Bandicoot And Platypus</a> <a href="/navy/lake.html">The Donner Lake Mission</a> <a href="/navy/island.html">Sandpiper Island Mission</a> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="dropbtn">Weapons <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i> </button> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/navy/tunacannon.html">The Tuna Cannon</a> <a href="/navy/rocketcannon.html">The RC1 Rocket Cannon</a> <a href="/navy/torpedo.html">The Great Rocket Torpedo Project</a> <a href="/navy/panjandrum.html">The Great Panjandrum</a> </div> </div> <a href="/navy/navalinfantry.html">Molossian Naval Infantry</a> <a href="/navy/officers.html">Honorary Commissioned Officers</a> <A HREF="/war/index.html">Republic Of Molossia War Office</A> </div> </span> </CENTER> <CENTER> <FONT SIZE="-1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial"> </FONT> </center> <BR><BR> <FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"> We tried having an Army, but the US Olympic Committee used it against us. We tried having an Air Force, but the plane never flew, and anyway it was too small to fit anyone inside. So, here in the depths of the desert, we have created the Molossian Navy. Yes, the Navy. And we even have five boats (see <a href="/navy/vessels.html">Our Vessels</a>).<BR> <BR> Our goal with the Molossian Navy is to explore those watery places that dot the western landscape like gems in the sand. There are actually quite a few lakes and reservoirs through the western desert, and we have set our sights to explore as many as possible. In addition, our Navy stands ready to defend Molossia whenever necessary, through the means of our valiant Naval Infantry.<BR><BR> <BR> <CENTER><A HREF="/pictures/navymonument2.jpg"><IMG SRC="/pictures/navymonument2sm.jpg"><BR> <FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">The Molossian Navy Monument</FONT></A></center> </FONT> </body> </html>	Molossian Navy body { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } .navbar { overflow: hidden; background-color: #333; } .navbar a { float: left; font-size: 12px; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 14px 16px; text-decoration: none; } .dropdown { float: left; overflow: hidden; } .dropdown .dropbtn { font-size: 12px; border: none; outline: none; color: white; padding: 14px 16px; background-color: black; font-family: inherit; margin: 0; } .navbar a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn { background-color: red; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #f9f9f9; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 1; } .dropdown-content a { float: none; color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; text-align: left; } .dropdown-content a:hover { background-color: #ddd; } .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content { display: block; } [![](/pictures/redbanner.jpg)](/index.html) ![](/navy/navytitle2.jpg) [Our Vessels](/navy/vessels.html) Naval Missions [Voyage to the Sunken Railroad Tracks](/navy/railroadtracks.html) [The Navy Visits Monterey Bay](/navy/monterey.html) [Molossia's UMD](/navy/magnet.html) [Voyage To Rocket Island](/navy/rocketisland.html) [Voyage Across The Border](/navy/border.html) [Voyage Through Scripps Lagoon](/navy/scripps.html) [Voyages Of The Waterbug](/navy/waterbug.html) [Voyage To The Mysterious Island](/navy/lakeforest.html) [Voyage To Tallac Point](/navy/tallac.html) [The Bonsai Rock Voyage](/navy/bonsai.html) [The Molossian Navy Coastal Study](/navy/tidepools.html) [The Washoe Lake Voyage](/navy/washoelake.html) [Return To Cave Rock](/navy/caverock2.html) [Return To Donner Lake](/navy/donner4.html) [The Cave Rock Harbor Expedition](/navy/caverock.html) [The Mountain Lakes Mission](/navy/lakes.html) [The Voyage Under The Ice](/navy/ice.html) [The Lake Tahoe Voyages](/navy/tahoe.html) [Lake Tahoe Naval Mission](/navy/tahoe2.html) [Seahorse Diving Bell Mission](/navy/seahorse.html) [Manta USV Mission](/navy/manta1.html) [The Joint Vikesland-Molossia Naval Mission](/navy/donner2.html) [The Emerald Bay Mission](/navy/island2.html) [Pacific Ocean Odyssey](/navy/beach.html) [Maiden Voyage Of The Bandicoot And Platypus](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg2WORYOkzQ) [The Donner Lake Mission](/navy/lake.html) [Sandpiper Island Mission](/navy/island.html) Weapons [The Tuna Cannon](/navy/tunacannon.html) [The RC1 Rocket Cannon](/navy/rocketcannon.html) [The Great Rocket Torpedo Project](/navy/torpedo.html) [The Great Panjandrum](/navy/panjandrum.html) [Molossian Naval Infantry](/navy/navalinfantry.html) [Honorary Commissioned Officers](/navy/officers.html) [Republic Of Molossia War Office](/war/index.html) We tried having an Army, but the US Olympic Committee used it against us. We tried having an Air Force, but the plane never flew, and anyway it was too small to fit anyone inside. So, here in the depths of the desert, we have created the Molossian Navy. Yes, the Navy. And we even have five boats (see [Our Vessels](/navy/vessels.html)). Our goal with the Molossian Navy is to explore those watery places that dot the western landscape like gems in the sand. There are actually quite a few lakes and reservoirs through the western desert, and we have set our sights to explore as many as possible. In addition, our Navy stands ready to defend Molossia whenever necessary, through the means of our valiant Naval Infantry. [![](/pictures/navymonument2sm.jpg) The Molossian Navy Monument](/pictures/navymonument2.jpg)	http://www.molossia.org/navy/
<HTML> <HEAD> <META NAME="Description" CONTENT="Animation World Magazine, issue 1.12, March 1997, Children and Animation"> <TITLE>The Thief And The Cobbler</TITLE> <!-- ##### begin OAScentral browser test ##### --> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- _version=10; //--> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1"> <!-- _version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ _version=10;} // --> </SCRIPT> <!-- # end OAScentral browser test # --> <!-- ##### begin OAScentral function definition ##### --> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- <!-- here are OAScentral site, page, and random number variables --> var OAS='http://oascentral.awn.com/RealMedia/ads/'; var sitepage = "www.awn.com"; var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); <!-- here is the ad insertion function --> function DisplayAds (position, width, height) { var OASpage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (_version < 11) { document.write ('<A HREF="' + OAS + 'click_nx.ads/'+ OASpage + '" TARGET="_top" ><IMG SRC="' + OAS + 'adstream_nx.ads/' + OASpage + '" BORDER="0" WIDTH="' + width + '" HEIGHT="' + height + '"></a>'); } else { document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + OAS + 'adstream_jx.ads/' + OASpage + '">'); document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>'); document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } } // --> </SCRIPT> <!-- # end OAScentral function definition # --></HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="#6699ff"> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- function NowInMilliseconds() { var Now = new Date(); return Now.valueOf(); // return the primitive value of the date (ms since 01/01/70) } var milliNow = NowInMilliseconds() //--> </SCRIPT> <center> <table width="468" border="0" celspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- DisplayAds ("x01,x02,x03,x04,x05!x01", "468", "60"); //--> </SCRIPT> </td></tr> </table> </center> <BLOCKQUOTE> <P ALIGN=CENTER><FONT SIZE=-2><A HREF="http://www.awn.com/mag">Animation World Magazine</A>, Issue 1.12, March 1997<BR> </FONT><HR></P> <H1 ALIGN=CENTER><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Thief And The Cobbler</FONT></H1> <P ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=+1>by Alex Williams</FONT></P> <P><B><I><FONT COLOR="#000000">Editor's Note:</FONT></I><FONT COLOR="#000000"> In August 1995, a film titled </FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#000000">Arabian Knights<I> briefly appeared in American movie houses, hardly making a dent in the box office. Nevertheless, many in the animation community started to realize that this was no ordinary film, but rather a film assembled from the ruins of Richard Williams' magnum opus, </I>The Thief and the Cobbler,<I> which has now been released to the home video under its original title. While </I>Animation World Magazine<I> usually does not like to review films in their video version after they have been shown theatrically, we thought it would be interesting to have Richard Williams' son Alex take a gander at this version, which he had not seen before, and give us his reactions; some of my own comments on the film can be found in this issue's </I></FONT><A HREF="edito1.12.html">Editor's Notebook.</A><BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="../images/williams02.gif" WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="143" ALIGN="LEFT" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" ALT="The Cobbler and The Princess" BORDER="1"><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=-2>The Cobbler and The Princess</FONT></P> <P><I><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Thief and the Cobbler</FONT></I><FONT COLOR="#000000"> was to have been the greatest animated film ever made, the culmination of the a lifetime's work by master animator Richard Williams. Based on the art of the Middle East, and in particular on the miniatures produced in Safavid Persia circa 1500, the film was at least 30 Years in the making, and became a legend in the animation industry.<BR> <BR> The version released on video by Miramax, described as "a musically-charged animated epic created by Richard Williams, the Oscar winning animator of <I>Who Framed Roger Rabbit,</I>" is a degraded version of Williams' masterpiece, hardly worthy of the name it bears. lt is the same film formerly released theatrically as <I>Arabian Knight,</I> a work of such startling bad taste that it discredits all who were involved in its completion. The film is more or less unwatchable, a collage of laughably third rate animation interspersed with scenes of remarkable beauty, leftovers from the original cut. Worst of all are the three song sequences, banal and depressingly mediocre, and a bad soundtrack, featuring the voices of Jonathan Winters, as The Thief, and Matthew Broderick, as The Cobbler. Both characters were conceived by Williams as silent stars, without voice. Neither Broderick's endless plot commentaries nor Winters' unceasing and unfunny monologues add anything but noise to the film.<BR> <BR> </FONT><IMG SRC="../images/williams03.gif" WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="146" ALIGN= "RIGHT" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" ALT="The Thief tries to escape through an Escher-like landscape in the palace" BORDER="1"><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=-2>The Thief tries to escape through an Escher-like landscape in the palace</FONT></P> <P><B><FONT COLOR="#000000">Unlike Anything Attempted Before</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#000000"><BR> The story of <I>The Thief and the Cobbler </I>began in London in the late 1960s, as Richard Williams began work on an obscure film which was to evolve over many years before reaching its final form. Working with illustrator Errol Le Cain and Art Designer Roy Naisbitt, Williams found a unique style based on Oriental and Eastern art, Unlike anything attempted before or since, and completely unlike Disney's<I> Aladdin, The Thief </I>did not attract full financial backing from a major studio until early 1990. Williams, having won an Oscar for his short film <I>A Christmas Carol </I>in 1972, picked up two more Oscars in 1990 for his groundbreaking work on <I>Who Framed Roger Rabbit.</I> Bankable at last, Williams was courted by producer Jake Eberts, and Warner Bros. agreed to finance and distribute <I>The Thief.</I><BR> <BR> Work began in earnest in the spring of 1990. Williams and his team of London animators labored to produce a work of lyrical beauty. Those fortunate enough to have seen the original director's cut (much-duplicated copies of which circulate throughout the close-knit animation industry) will be familiar with a work of epic grandeur and remarkable ambition. The destruction of the evil One-Eye's war machine at the end of the film is a sequence of breathtaking complexity and beauty, a symphony of destruction in which sound effects, music and animation combine to create an almost balletic climax. The film, including this final sequence, was entirely hand drawn, traced and painted in the traditional fashion onto celluloid, It is often said that much of the impressive work in <I>The Thief </I>could be easily done today by computer-generated animation, but this is to miss the point. The use of Persian motifs lends the film a graphic two-and-a half-dimensional quality which defies normal physical laws. Such an eccentric vision could only have been produced by a human hand.<BR> <BR> Williams, a perfectionist to the end, was unable to complete <I>The Thief</I> on time. In late 1991, the Completion Bond Company, worried by the size of their financial exposure, sent animator Fred Calvert to London to assess the situation. In early 1992, despite the fact that the film was just 10-15 minutes from completion, Warner Bros. pulled out of the project, and the bond company lost their nerve. <I>The Thief </I>was completed from Los Angeles, farmed out around the world by Calvert, and was eventually picked up by Miramax. As Williams' involvement with the movie came to an end, the destruction of his life's work had begun.<BR> <BR> Fred Calvert's involvement with the completion of the film is perhaps the most discreditable aspect of the story. Unable to appreciate the remarkable nature of the project he had inherited, he sent the inevitable song sequences to be completed in Korea by animators used to working on Saturday morning children's cartoons. That these sequences look grotesque when juxtaposed with Williams' original work should have come as no surprise. Fred Calvert's leading role in butchering <I>The Thief</I> has become perhaps his most infamous contribution to the medium.<BR> <BR> </FONT><IMG SRC="../images/williams04.gif" WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="141" ALIGN= "LEFT" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" ALT="The Thief hiding in a plant" BORDER="1"><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=-2>The Thief hiding in a plant</FONT></P> <P><B><FONT COLOR="#000000">The Spirit of the Film</FONT></B><FONT COLOR="#000000"><BR> It is hard, looking at this Miramax video release, to find the spirit of the film as it was originally conceived. The character of The Thief was intended as a mute, a Chaplinesque primitive, subtle and understated. By stealing the three golden balls which protect the Golden City, he unwittingly creates havoc and destruction around him. Superimposed over these scenes is Jonathan Winters' voice, ceaselessly cracking pointless jokes like an unwanted barroom companion. It is as if those responsible for the completion of the film were terrified of silence, overlaying every quiet moment in the film with endless chatter. Matthew Broderick's narration strives to explain what does not need explaining, robbing the story of subtlety or surprises. The film condescends to the the audience, insulting its intelligence.<BR> <BR> There remains some beautiful animation in this fractured version of Richard Williams' epic; these include the opening sequence, where <I>The Thief and The Cobbler</I> get tangled up with each other and roll down the steps of the Cobbler's shop, interrupting Zig Zag's march through the city, the chase through the palace through Escher-like optical illusions, and a little of the final war machine sequence. For those courageous enough to sit it out, I recommend watching with the sound turned off. Save for Vincent Price's brilliant valedictory performance as Zig Zag, the evil Grand Vizier, all but a handful of the carefully selected original voice talents have been replaced with other, less suitable, actors. Even John Leatherbarrow's superb camerawork has been made to appear unremarkable, the once subtle colors now vulgar and garish. Finally, the substitution of Baghdad for the Golden City seems in extraordinarily bad taste for a film originally released shortly after the Gulf War.<BR> <BR> </FONT><IMG SRC="../images/williams05.gif" WIDTH="216" HEIGHT="145" ALIGN= "RIGHT" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" ALT="Zig Zag, the Grand Vizer and The Sultan" BORDER="1"><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=-2>Zig Zag, the Grand Vizer and The Sultan</FONT><FONT COLOR="#000000"></FONT></P> <P><FONT COLOR="#000000">Dick Williams spent 30 years trying to pull off an animation masterpiece, a true work of art, the like of which may never be seen or attempted again. It is sad that so little of his original vision made it into this video release. It is probably little consolation to Williams himself that the Completion Bond Company has since gone out of business, largely as a result of the costs of completing The Thief. <BR> <BR> <B><I>The Thief and the Cobbler,</I> partial credits:<BR> Director: </B>Richard Williams, <B>Screenplay: </B>Richard Williams, <B>Executive Producer:</B> Jake Eberts, <B>Musical Score:</B> Robert Folk, <B>Songs by:</B> Robert Folk & Norman Gimbel, <B>Producers:</B> Richard Williams & Imogen Sutton, <B>Director, L.A. Production:</B> Fred Calvert, <B>Producer, L.A.:</B> Bette L. Smith, <B>Art Director:</B> Roy Naisbitt, <B>Master Animator:</B> Ken Harris, Background Stylist: Errol LeCain, <B>Director of Photography:</B> John Leatherbarrow.<BR> <B>Artistic Supervisors:</B> <B>Special Effects: </B>John M. Cousen, <B>Character Animation:</B> Neil Boyle & Tim Watts, <B>Background:</B> Paul Dilworth.<BR> <B>Lead Animators</B> included: Art Babbitt, Steven Evangelatos, Emery Hawkins, Richard Williams, Alex Williams, and many others. <BR> <BR> <I>Alex Williams is an animator at Warner Bros. Feature Animation, currently working on </I>The Quest For Camelot. <I>He spent two years animating on </I>The Thief and the Cobbler, <I>which was directed by his father Richard. He also teaches an animation class at The California Institute of The Arts, and does a weekly cartoon strip </I>Queen's Counsel <I>for</I> The London Times.</FONT></P> <P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="../toc1.12.html">Back to the Table of Contents</A><BR> <A HREF="../../feedbackforum.html">Feedback?<BR> </A><A HREF="../../../infovault/magarchives.html">Past Issues</A><BR> <A HREF="../../../awneng/About.html"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/About.gif" WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT= "About"></A><A HREF="../../../awneng/help-about.html"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/Help.gif" WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT= "Help"></A><A HREF="../../index.html"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/Home.gif" WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT= "Home"></A><A HREF="mailto:info@awn.com"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/Info@.gif" WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT= "Info@awn.com"></A><A HREF="../../../awneng/mail.html"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/Mail.gif" WIDTH="41" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT= "Mail"></A> <BR> <A HREF="../../../register.html"><IMG SRC="../../struct/images/Register.gif" WIDTH="124" HEIGHT="41" ALIGN="BOTTOM" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3" BORDER="0" ALT="Register"></A><BR> [<A HREF="../../../awneng/About.html">about</A> \| <A HREF="../../../awneng/help-about.html">help</A> \| <A HREF="../../index.html">home</A> \| <A HREF="mailto:info@awn.com">info@awn.com</A> \| <A HREF="../../../awneng/mail.html">mail</A> \| <A HREF="../../../register.html">register</A>]</P> </BLOCKQUOTE> <P><HR ALIGN=LEFT>© 1997 <A HREF="http://www.awn.com/">Animation World Network</A> </body> </HTML>	The Thief And The Cobbler <!-- \_version=10; //--> <!-- \_version=11; if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mozilla/3') != -1){ \_version=10;} // --> <!-- <!-- here are OAScentral site, page, and random number variables --> var OAS='http://oascentral.awn.com/RealMedia/ads/'; var sitepage = "www.awn.com"; var RN = new String (Math.random()); var RNS = RN.substring (2, 11); <!-- here is the ad insertion function --> function DisplayAds (position, width, height) { var OASpage= sitepage + '/1' + RNS + '@' + position; if (\_version < 11) { document.write ('<A HREF="' + OAS + 'click\_nx.ads/'+ OASpage + '" TARGET="\_top" ><IMG SRC="' + OAS + 'adstream\_nx.ads/' + OASpage + '" BORDER="0" WIDTH="' + width + '" HEIGHT="' + height + '"></a>'); } else { document.write ('<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript1.1" SRC="' + OAS + 'adstream\_jx.ads/' + OASpage + '">'); document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); document.write ('\<\/SCRIPT\>'); document.write ('\<\!-- --\>'); } } // --> <!-- function NowInMilliseconds() { var Now = new Date(); return Now.valueOf(); // return the primitive value of the date (ms since 01/01/70) } var milliNow = NowInMilliseconds() //--> \| \| \| --- \| \| <!-- DisplayAds ("x01,x02,x03,x04,x05!x01", "468", "60"); //--> \| > > [Animation > World Magazine](http://www.awn.com/mag), Issue 1.12, March 1997 > > > > --- > > > > > # The Thief And The Cobbler > > > by Alex Williams > > > **Editor's Note: > In August 1995, a film titled** Arabian > Knights briefly appeared in American movie houses, hardly making a dent > in the box office. Nevertheless, many in the animation community started > to realize that this was no ordinary film, but rather a film assembled > from the ruins of Richard Williams' magnum opus, The Thief and the > Cobbler, which has now been released to the home video under its original > title. While Animation World Magazine usually does not like to review > films in their video version after they have been shown theatrically, we > thought it would be interesting to have Richard Williams' son Alex take > a gander at this version, which he had not seen before, and give us his > reactions; some of my own comments on the film can be found in this issue's [Editor's Notebook.](edito1.12.html) > > > > ![The Cobbler and The Princess](../images/williams02.gif)The Cobbler and The Princess > > > The Thief and the Cobbler > was to have been the greatest animated film ever made, the culmination > of the a lifetime's work by master animator Richard Williams. Based on > the art of the Middle East, and in particular on the miniatures produced > in Safavid Persia circa 1500, the film was at least 30 Years in the making, > and became a legend in the animation industry. > > > > The version released on video by Miramax, described as "a musically-charged > animated epic created by Richard Williams, the Oscar winning animator of > Who Framed Roger Rabbit," is a degraded version of Williams' > masterpiece, hardly worthy of the name it bears. lt is the same film formerly > released theatrically as Arabian Knight, a work of such startling > bad taste that it discredits all who were involved in its completion. The > film is more or less unwatchable, a collage of laughably third rate animation > interspersed with scenes of remarkable beauty, leftovers from the original > cut. Worst of all are the three song sequences, banal and depressingly > mediocre, and a bad soundtrack, featuring the voices of Jonathan Winters, > as The Thief, and Matthew Broderick, as The Cobbler. Both characters were > conceived by Williams as silent stars, without voice. Neither Broderick's > endless plot commentaries nor Winters' unceasing and unfunny monologues > add anything but noise to the film. > > > > ![The Thief tries to escape through an Escher-like landscape in the palace](../images/williams03.gif)The Thief tries to escape through > an Escher-like landscape in the palace > > > Unlike Anything Attempted Before > > The story of The Thief and the Cobbler began in London in the late > 1960s, as Richard Williams began work on an obscure film which was to evolve > over many years before reaching its final form. Working with illustrator > Errol Le Cain and Art Designer Roy Naisbitt, Williams found a unique style > based on Oriental and Eastern art, Unlike anything attempted before or > since, and completely unlike Disney's Aladdin, The Thief did not > attract full financial backing from a major studio until early 1990. Williams, > having won an Oscar for his short film A Christmas Carol in 1972, > picked up two more Oscars in 1990 for his groundbreaking work on Who > Framed Roger Rabbit. Bankable at last, Williams was courted by producer > Jake Eberts, and Warner Bros. agreed to finance and distribute The Thief. > > > > Work began in earnest in the spring of 1990. Williams and his team of London > animators labored to produce a work of lyrical beauty. Those fortunate > enough to have seen the original director's cut (much-duplicated copies > of which circulate throughout the close-knit animation industry) will be > familiar with a work of epic grandeur and remarkable ambition. The destruction > of the evil One-Eye's war machine at the end of the film is a sequence > of breathtaking complexity and beauty, a symphony of destruction in which > sound effects, music and animation combine to create an almost balletic > climax. The film, including this final sequence, was entirely hand drawn, > traced and painted in the traditional fashion onto celluloid, It is often > said that much of the impressive work in The Thief could be easily > done today by computer-generated animation, but this is to miss the point. > The use of Persian motifs lends the film a graphic two-and-a half-dimensional > quality which defies normal physical laws. Such an eccentric vision could > only have been produced by a human hand. > > > > Williams, a perfectionist to the end, was unable to complete The Thief > on time. In late 1991, the Completion Bond Company, worried by the size > of their financial exposure, sent animator Fred Calvert to London to assess > the situation. In early 1992, despite the fact that the film was just 10-15 > minutes from completion, Warner Bros. pulled out of the project, and the > bond company lost their nerve. The Thief was completed from Los > Angeles, farmed out around the world by Calvert, and was eventually picked > up by Miramax. As Williams' involvement with the movie came to an end, > the destruction of his life's work had begun. > > > > Fred Calvert's involvement with the completion of the film is perhaps the > most discreditable aspect of the story. Unable to appreciate the remarkable > nature of the project he had inherited, he sent the inevitable song sequences > to be completed in Korea by animators used to working on Saturday morning > children's cartoons. That these sequences look grotesque when juxtaposed > with Williams' original work should have come as no surprise. Fred Calvert's > leading role in butchering The Thief has become perhaps his most > infamous contribution to the medium. > > > > ![The Thief hiding in a plant](../images/williams04.gif)The Thief hiding in a plant > > > The Spirit of the Film > > It is hard, looking at this Miramax video release, to find the spirit of > the film as it was originally conceived. The character of The Thief was > intended as a mute, a Chaplinesque primitive, subtle and understated. By > stealing the three golden balls which protect the Golden City, he unwittingly > creates havoc and destruction around him. Superimposed over these scenes > is Jonathan Winters' voice, ceaselessly cracking pointless jokes like an > unwanted barroom companion. It is as if those responsible for the completion > of the film were terrified of silence, overlaying every quiet moment in > the film with endless chatter. Matthew Broderick's narration strives to > explain what does not need explaining, robbing the story of subtlety or > surprises. The film condescends to the the audience, insulting its intelligence. > > > > There remains some beautiful animation in this fractured version of Richard > Williams' epic; these include the opening sequence, where The Thief > and The Cobbler get tangled up with each other and roll down the steps > of the Cobbler's shop, interrupting Zig Zag's march through the city, the > chase through the palace through Escher-like optical illusions, and a little > of the final war machine sequence. For those courageous enough to sit it > out, I recommend watching with the sound turned off. Save for Vincent Price's > brilliant valedictory performance as Zig Zag, the evil Grand Vizier, all > but a handful of the carefully selected original voice talents have been > replaced with other, less suitable, actors. Even John Leatherbarrow's superb > camerawork has been made to appear unremarkable, the once subtle colors > now vulgar and garish. Finally, the substitution of Baghdad for the Golden > City seems in extraordinarily bad taste for a film originally released > shortly after the Gulf War. > > > > ![Zig Zag, the Grand Vizer and The Sultan](../images/williams05.gif)Zig Zag, the Grand Vizer and The > Sultan > > > Dick Williams spent 30 years trying to pull off > an animation masterpiece, a true work of art, the like of which may never > be seen or attempted again. It is sad that so little of his original vision > made it into this video release. It is probably little consolation to Williams > himself that the Completion Bond Company has since gone out of business, > largely as a result of the costs of completing The Thief. > > > > **The Thief and the Cobbler, partial credits: > > Director: Richard Williams, Screenplay: Richard Williams, Executive > Producer: Jake Eberts, Musical Score: Robert Folk, Songs > by: Robert Folk & Norman Gimbel, Producers: Richard Williams > & Imogen Sutton, Director, L.A. Production: Fred Calvert, Producer, > L.A.: Bette L. Smith, Art Director: Roy Naisbitt, Master > Animator: Ken Harris, Background Stylist: Errol LeCain, Director > of Photography: John Leatherbarrow. > > Artistic Supervisors: Special Effects: John M. Cousen, Character > Animation: Neil Boyle & Tim Watts, Background: Paul Dilworth. > > Lead Animators** included: Art Babbitt, Steven Evangelatos, Emery > Hawkins, Richard Williams, Alex Williams, and many others. > > > > Alex Williams is an animator at Warner Bros. Feature Animation, currently > working on The Quest For Camelot. He spent two years animating on The Thief and the Cobbler, which was directed by his father Richard. > He also teaches an animation class at The California Institute of The Arts, > and does a weekly cartoon strip Queen's Counsel for The London > Times. > > > [Back to the Table of Contents](../toc1.12.html) > > [Feedback?](../../feedbackforum.html)[Past Issues](../../../infovault/magarchives.html) > > [![About](../../struct/images/About.gif)](../../../awneng/About.html)[![Help](../../struct/images/Help.gif)](../../../awneng/help-about.html)[![Home](../../struct/images/Home.gif)](../../index.html)[![Info@awn.com](../../struct/images/Info@.gif)](mailto:info@awn.com)[![Mail](../../struct/images/Mail.gif)](../../../awneng/mail.html) > > [![Register](../../struct/images/Register.gif)](../../../register.html) > > [[about](../../../awneng/About.html) \| [help](../../../awneng/help-about.html) > \| [home](../../index.html) \| [info@awn.com](mailto:info@awn.com) > \| [mail](../../../awneng/mail.html) \| [register](../../../register.html)] > > > --- © 1997 [Animation World Network](http://www.awn.com/)	https://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.12/articles/williams1.12.html
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The design of this website, and all text and graphics contained herein, are ©1996-2019 The World of Mime Theatre, except material whose copyrights belong to other parties and is used here by permission. All rights reserved. ["Good faith" disclaimer](disclaimer.html) This page last updated 24 February 2014. ![](images/purpbar1.gif) \| \| \|	https://www.mime.info/
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <!-- <hs:metatags> --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> <meta name="description" content="Index and Homepage for Miracle the Sacred White Buffalo."> <meta name="keywords" content="Miracle, white buffalo, sacred buffalo, sacred white buffalo, white miracle, Miracle the Sacred White Buffalo, miracle buffalo, buffalo, bison, SilvrDrach, Stephanie M. Schwartz, Arvol Looking Horse, Lakota, Dakota, Nakota, Sioux, Native American, American Indian, David and Valerie Heider, Dave and Val Heider, Janesville, Wisconsin, Ho Chunck, Ho-Chunck, Oneida, Cherokee, Choctaw, Canada, Canadian First Nations, Oneida, Winnebago, Prophecy, Legend"> <meta name="generator" content="Homestead SiteBuilder"> <!-- </hs:metatags> --> <!-- <hs:title> --> <title>Miracle, the Sacred White Buffalo - Janesville, Wisconsin</title> <!-- </hs:title> --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- function reDo() { top.location.reload(); } if (navigator.appName == 'Netscape' && parseInt(navigator.appVersion) < 5) { top.onresize = reDo; } dom=document.getElementById //--> </script> <link type="text/css" href="http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/Text/font_styles_ns4.css" rel="stylesheet"> <style type="text/css"> @import url(http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/Text/font_styles.css); </style> </head> <body onunload="" onload="" id="element1" link="#3333CC" bgcolor="#63A1FF" scroll="auto" vlink="#6633CC"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/shared/javascript_disabled.gif" height="40" border="0" width="373"> </noscript> <!-- <hs:element2> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1044px; left: 390px; width: 248px; height: 165px; z-index: 0;" id="element2"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#999999" height="165" width="248"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_Shapes/shapes.dll?CMD=GetRectangleGif&r=153&g=153&b=153" height="165" width="248"></td></tr></table></div> <!-- </hs:element2> --> <!-- <hs:element59> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1041px; left: 388px; width: 252px; height: 172px; z-index: 1;" id="element59"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#000000" colspan="5"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_Shapes/shapes.dll?CMD=GetRectangleGif&r=0&g=0&b=0" height="4" width="252" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#000000" rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_Shapes/shapes.dll?CMD=GetRectangleGif&r=0&g=0&b=0" height="168" width="4" border="0"></td><td><img alt="" src="/tp.gif" height="164" width="244" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#000000" rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_Shapes/shapes.dll?CMD=GetRectangleGif&r=0&g=0&b=0" height="168" width="4" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#000000" colspan="3"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~site/Scripts_Shapes/shapes.dll?CMD=GetRectangleGif&r=0&g=0&b=0" height="4" width="244" border="0"></td></tr></table></div> <!-- </hs:element59> --> <!-- <hs:element3> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 111px; left: 52px; width: 189px; height: 154px; z-index: 2;" id="element3"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size18 Helvetica18" color="#000000"><b><i>A Gift</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size18 Helvetica18" color="#000000"><b><i>to the</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size18 Helvetica18" color="#000000"><b><i>Hearts</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size18 Helvetica18" color="#000000"><b><i>of all</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size18 Helvetica18" color="#000000"><b><i>People</i></b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element3> --> <!-- <hs:element4> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 75px; left: 269px; width: 316px; height: 223px; z-index: 3;" id="element4"><img alt="" src="files/wbufbaby.jpg" height="223" width="316"></div> <!-- </hs:element4> --> <!-- <hs:element5> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 322px; left: 258px; width: 334px; height: 81px; z-index: 4;" id="element5"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size12 Helvetica12" color="#000000"><b>Miracle, The Sacred White Buffalo</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Born August 20, 1994</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Died September 19, 2004</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>The Heider Farm ~ Janesville, Wisconsin</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element5> --> <!-- <hs:element6> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 17px; left: 8px; width: 573px; height: 50px; z-index: 5;" id="element6"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size24 Helvetica24" color="#000000"><b><i>Welcome To Miracle's Website....</i></b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element6> --> <!-- <hs:element7> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 417px; left: 5px; width: 637px; height: 10px; z-index: 6;" id="element7"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/DecorativeDivider/zig_zag.gif" height="10" width="637" border="0"></div> <!-- </hs:element7> --> <!-- <hs:element8> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 442px; left: 11px; width: 628px; height: 478px; z-index: 7;" id="element8"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Miracle, the Sacred White Female Buffalo Calf, was born on the farm of Dave, Valerie, and Corey Heider near Janesville, Wisconsin during the morning of August 20, 1994.  Not an albino, she was considered to be the first white buffalo calf born since 1933.  Furthermore, she was extremely important to the religious beliefs of many American Indian and Canadian First Nations tribes.</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>The Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota Nations (known collectively as the Sioux) were considered Miracle's primary spiritual guardians and she played a pivotal role in the fulfillment of their most revered prophecies.  However, her place in the prophecies and beliefs of many tribes made her a highly sacred symbol to many of the American Indian Nations across the continent.  She was seen by a vast number of people as a symbol of hope and renewal for humanity and for harmony between all peoples, all races, in our world today.</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Although not American Indian, the Heider family came to view Miracle as a special gift which belonged to the hearts of all people.  Commercialization was not allowed.  They opened their farm to visitors free of charge seven days a week so that people could visit Miracle at the pasture fence.  For safety reasons, visitors were not allowed into the pasture.  Miracle was, after all, a wild buffalo as are the rest of the buffalo on the farm.  Many people came to offer prayers in her presence, some came simply out of curiosity.  Whatever their reason for visiting Miracle and this simple farm, thousands came and few people left unaffected by their time there. </b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Visitors are still welcome to come pray and/or pay their respects at Miracle's grave on the Heider Farm.  See the Visitor Information link below for details on visiting.</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>It is the Heiders' hope that this website will help to bring understanding and answer many of the questions people have had about Miracle.  For those unable to visit Miracle, much of her life can be seen here.</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Mitakuye Oyasin.... We Are All Related in the Sacred Hoop of Life.</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>May It Ever Be So.</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element8> --> <!-- <hs:element9> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 924px; left: 7px; width: 636px; height: 10px; z-index: 8;" id="element9"><img alt="" src="http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/DecorativeDivider/zig_zag.gif" height="10" width="636" border="0"></div> <!-- </hs:element9> --> <!-- <hs:element10> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 995px; left: 26px; width: 459px; height: 35px; z-index: 9;" id="element10"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size14 Helvetica14" color="#000000"><b>Miracle's Life and Color Changes in Pictures....</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element10> --> <!-- <hs:element11> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1121px; left: 51px; width: 300px; height: 25px; z-index: 10;" id="element11"><a target="_self" href="MiracleEarlyDays.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element11.gif" height="25" width="300" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element11> --> <!-- <hs:element12> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1155px; left: 51px; width: 301px; height: 25px; z-index: 11;" id="element12"><a target="_self" href="MiracleEarlyYears.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element12.gif" height="25" width="301" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element12> --> <!-- <hs:element13> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1260px; left: 49px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 12;" id="element13"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_and_Calves.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element13.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element13> --> <!-- <hs:element14> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1296px; left: 20px; width: 331px; height: 35px; z-index: 13;" id="element14"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size14 Helvetica14" color="#000000"><b>Visiting Miracle at the Heider Farm....</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element14> --> <!-- <hs:element15> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 946px; left: 17px; width: 614px; height: 25px; z-index: 14;" id="element15"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_ChiefArvol.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element15.gif" height="25" width="614" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element15> --> <!-- <hs:element16> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1376px; left: 53px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 15;" id="element16"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_VisitorInfo.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element16.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element16> --> <!-- <hs:element17> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1412px; left: 52px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 16;" id="element17"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_CampingInfo.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element17.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element17> --> <!-- <hs:element18> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1450px; left: 17px; width: 520px; height: 99px; z-index: 17;" id="element18"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size14 Helvetica14" color="#000000"><b>Sacred Buffalo Stories, Lore, and Commentary....</b><br></font></div><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>Note:  Out of Respect for The People, no links are provided here which will discuss sacred American Indian spirituality issues except generalized information which can be found in numerous places on the web and in popular books or which has been placed on the web by The People, themselves.</i></b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element18> --> <!-- <hs:element19> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1556px; left: 49px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 18;" id="element19"><a target="_self" href="SiouxSacredWhiteBuffalo.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element19.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element19> --> <!-- <hs:element20> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1588px; left: 50px; width: 303px; height: 25px; z-index: 19;" id="element20"><a target="_self" href="SacredWhiteBuffaloStories.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element20.gif" height="25" width="303" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element20> --> <!-- <hs:element21> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1652px; left: 50px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 20;" id="element21"><a target="_self" href="SacredBuffaloHistoryCommentary.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element21.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element21> --> <!-- <hs:element22> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1026px; left: 50px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 21;" id="element22"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_Walks_On_Articles.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element22.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element22> --> <!-- <hs:element23> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1737px; left: 15px; width: 230px; height: 35px; z-index: 22;" id="element23"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size14 Helvetica14" color="#000000"><b>Miracle's Life in Words....</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element23> --> <!-- <hs:element24> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1779px; left: 49px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 23;" id="element24"><a target="_self" href="Press_MiracleBuffaloBirth.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element24.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element24> --> <!-- <hs:element25> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1851px; left: 49px; width: 301px; height: 25px; z-index: 24;" id="element25"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_Walks_On_Articles.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element25.gif" height="25" width="301" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element25> --> <!-- <hs:element26> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1815px; left: 50px; width: 301px; height: 25px; z-index: 25;" id="element26"><a target="_self" href="MiracleSireMarvin.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element26.gif" height="25" width="301" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element26> --> <!-- <hs:element27> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1925px; left: 15px; width: 457px; height: 35px; z-index: 26;" id="element27"><div align="left"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size14 Helvetica14" color="#000000"><b>Link to the Heider's DaVALS Farm Products Website</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element27> --> <!-- <hs:element28> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1886px; left: 49px; width: 301px; height: 25px; z-index: 27;" id="element28"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_GenCommentary.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element28.gif" height="25" width="301" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element28> --> <!-- <hs:element29> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1620px; left: 50px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 28;" id="element29"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_NA_Commentary.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element29.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element29> --> <!-- <hs:element30> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1965px; left: 51px; width: 303px; height: 25px; z-index: 29;" id="element30"><a target="_self" href="http://www.homestead.com/davalswhitebuffalofarm/Index.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element30.gif" height="25" width="303" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element30> --> <!-- <hs:element31> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2478px; left: 32px; width: 254px; height: 46px; z-index: 30;" id="element31"><img alt="" src="/~site/Scripts_HitCounter/HitCounter.dll?CMD=CMDGetImage&HCID=7463390&style=Odometer&dw=208&dh=38&digits=8&borders=1" height="46" width="254" border="0"></div> <!-- </hs:element31> --> <!-- <hs:element32> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2224px; left: 81px; width: 125px; height: 43px; z-index: 31;" id="element32"><a href="#" onClick="window.open('/~site/Scripts_EmailManager/EmailManager.dll?CMD=CMDElementEmailMe&HSID=9550001&PARTNER_ID=1&PEN=MailMailingList&TO_ADDRESS=ea22b13a4095faad66eff059f859d4ba2e636f6d','Email_Me','toolbar=no,status=yes,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,directories=no,location=no,width=600,height=600');"><img alt="email me" src="http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/EmailMe/classic.gif" height="43" width="125" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element32> --> <!-- <hs:element33> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2554px; left: 6px; width: 333px; height: 23px; z-index: 32;" id="element33"><font face="'Times New Roman', Times, serif" class="size12 TimesRoman12" color="#000000">This page was last updated on: March 31, 2009</font></div> <!-- </hs:element33> --> <!-- <hs:element34> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2292px; left: 17px; width: 272px; height: 158px; z-index: 33;" id="element34"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>Website Design, Creation, and Maintenance Donated by</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Webmaster:  Stephanie M. Schwartz</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Denver, Colorado</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><a target="_self" href="mailto:SilvrDrach@gmail.com">SilvrDrach@gmail.com</a></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>Graphic Artwork Created and Donated by</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><a target="_self" href="mailto:Befogged@aol.com">Stellar Designs</a></b></font><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b> of</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Plymouth, Michigan</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element34> --> <!-- <hs:element35> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 3140px; left: 421px; width: 206px; height: 129px; z-index: 34;" id="element35"><map name="MAP_7508069"><area alt="Sign In" href="/~site/Scripts_NewGuest/NewGuest.dll?CMD=CMDGetSubmitForm&STYLE=classic/&FORWARDFLAG=true&GBID=7508069&DISPLAY=31&TARGETURL=DEFAULT&EMAILADDRESS=ENC__8fcab10a2e6cd5021e2e533ae8fd079b6f6d&EM=true&CUSTOMVALUE=THIS+GUEST+BOOK+NO+LONGER+OPEN+FOR+ENTRIES.++PLEASE+SEE+NEW+GUEST+BOOK.&H_H=9550001" target="_parent" title="Submit" shape="rect" coords="14,92,93,119"><area alt="View Entries" href="/~site/Scripts_NewGuest/NewGuest.dll?CMD=CMDGetViewEntriesPage&STYLE=classic/&ENTRYID=&FORWARDFLAG=true&GBID=7508069&DISPLAY=31&TARGETURL=DEFAULT&EMAILADDRESS=ENC__8fcab10a2e6cd5021e2e533ae8fd079b6f6d&EM=true&CUSTOMVALUE=THIS+GUEST+BOOK+NO+LONGER+OPEN+FOR+ENTRIES.++PLEASE+SEE+NEW+GUEST+BOOK.&H_H=9550001" target="_parent" title="View Entries" shape="rect" coords="113,92,192,119"><area nohref alt="" shape="default"></map><img alt="" src="/~site/tool/Homestead/HC_Objects/Images/HCUser_Guestbook/classic/guestbook.gif" height="129" border="0" width="206" usemap="#MAP_7508069"></div> <!-- </hs:element35> --> <!-- <hs:element36> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1188px; left: 51px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 35;" id="element36"><a target="_self" href="Miracle1998thru2000.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element36.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element36> --> <!-- <hs:element37> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1225px; left: 50px; width: 301px; height: 25px; z-index: 36;" id="element37"><a target="_self" href="Miracle2001thru2003.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element37.gif" height="25" width="301" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element37> --> <!-- <hs:element38> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2055px; left: 38px; width: 572px; height: 126px; z-index: 37;" id="element38"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>NOTE:  In accordance with Title 17, U.S.C. Section 107, all material here is posted without profit or payment for non-profit research, educational, and archival purposes only</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i></i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>All Photographs are Copyright, DaVALS White Buffalo Farms, Inc</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>(Dates and ID on File)</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>All Written Commentary is Copyright, Stephanie M. Schwartz, Freelance Writer</i></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b><i>All Graphics are Copyright 2001, Stellar Designs of Plymouth, Michigan</i></b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element38> --> <!-- <hs:element39> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 1999px; left: 51px; width: 302px; height: 25px; z-index: 38;" id="element39"><a target="_self" href="Miracle_Heider_Lectures.html"><img alt="" src="publishImages/index~~element39.gif" height="25" width="302" border="0"></a></div> <!-- </hs:element39> --> <!-- <hs:element40> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2989px; left: 422px; width: 206px; height: 129px; z-index: 39;" id="element40"><map name="MAP_10943592"><area alt="Sign In" href="/~site/Scripts_NewGuest/NewGuest.dll?CMD=CMDGetSubmitForm&STYLE=classic/&FORWARDFLAG=true&GBID=10943592&DISPLAY=31&TARGETURL=DEFAULT&EMAILADDRESS=ENC__8fcab10a2e6cd5021e2e533ae8fd079b6f6d&EM=true&CUSTOMVALUE=false&H_H=9550001" target="_parent" title="Submit" shape="rect" coords="14,92,93,119"><area alt="View Entries" href="/~site/Scripts_NewGuest/NewGuest.dll?CMD=CMDGetViewEntriesPage&STYLE=classic/&ENTRYID=&FORWARDFLAG=true&GBID=10943592&DISPLAY=31&TARGETURL=DEFAULT&EMAILADDRESS=ENC__8fcab10a2e6cd5021e2e533ae8fd079b6f6d&EM=true&CUSTOMVALUE=false&H_H=9550001" target="_parent" title="View Entries" shape="rect" coords="113,92,192,119"><area nohref alt="" shape="default"></map><img alt="" src="/~site/tool/Homestead/HC_Objects/Images/HCUser_Guestbook/classic/guestbook.gif" height="129" border="0" width="206" usemap="#MAP_10943592"></div> <!-- </hs:element40> --> <!-- <hs:element41> --> <div style="position: absolute; top: 2469px; left: 399px; width: 240px; height: 190px; z-index: 40;" id="element41"><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Guest Book</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>READ ONLY BELOW:</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b></b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>Miracle's First Guest Books Below Have Been Printed Out and Sent To The Heider Family.</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>They cover</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>February 1, 2001 to January 06, 2008,</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>257,281 Website Visitors,</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>and</b><br></font></div><div align="center"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" class="size10 Helvetica10" color="#000000"><b>1,145 Guestbook Messages</b><br></font></div></div> <!-- </hs:element41> --> <!-- <hs:element42> --> <div style="position: absolute; 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} if (navigator.appName == 'Netscape' && parseInt(navigator.appVersion) < 5) { top.onresize = reDo; } dom=document.getElementById //--> @import url(http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/Text/font\_styles.css); ![](http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/shared/javascript_disabled.gif) \| \| \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| *A Gift* *to the* *Hearts* *of all* *People* ![](files/wbufbaby.jpg) Miracle, The Sacred White Buffalo Born August 20, 1994 Died September 19, 2004 The Heider Farm ~ Janesville, Wisconsin *Welcome To Miracle's Website....* ![](http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/DecorativeDivider/zig_zag.gif) Miracle, the Sacred White Female Buffalo Calf, was born on the farm of Dave, Valerie, and Corey Heider near Janesville, Wisconsin during the morning of August 20, 1994. Not an albino, she was considered to be the first white buffalo calf born since 1933. Furthermore, she was extremely important to the religious beliefs of many American Indian and Canadian First Nations tribes. The Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota Nations (known collectively as the Sioux) were considered Miracle's primary spiritual guardians and she played a pivotal role in the fulfillment of their most revered prophecies. However, her place in the prophecies and beliefs of many tribes made her a highly sacred symbol to many of the American Indian Nations across the continent. She was seen by a vast number of people as a symbol of hope and renewal for humanity and for harmony between all peoples, all races, in our world today. Although not American Indian, the Heider family came to view Miracle as a special gift which belonged to the hearts of all people. Commercialization was not allowed. They opened their farm to visitors free of charge seven days a week so that people could visit Miracle at the pasture fence. For safety reasons, visitors were not allowed into the pasture. Miracle was, after all, a wild buffalo as are the rest of the buffalo on the farm. Many people came to offer prayers in her presence, some came simply out of curiosity. Whatever their reason for visiting Miracle and this simple farm, thousands came and few people left unaffected by their time there. Visitors are still welcome to come pray and/or pay their respects at Miracle's grave on the Heider Farm. See the Visitor Information link below for details on visiting. It is the Heiders' hope that this website will help to bring understanding and answer many of the questions people have had about Miracle. For those unable to visit Miracle, much of her life can be seen here. Mitakuye Oyasin.... We Are All Related in the Sacred Hoop of Life. May It Ever Be So. ![](http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/DecorativeDivider/zig_zag.gif) Miracle's Life and Color Changes in Pictures.... [![](publishImages/index~~element11.gif)](MiracleEarlyDays.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element12.gif)](MiracleEarlyYears.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element13.gif)](Miracle_and_Calves.html) Visiting Miracle at the Heider Farm.... [![](publishImages/index~~element15.gif)](Miracle_ChiefArvol.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element16.gif)](Miracle_VisitorInfo.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element17.gif)](Miracle_CampingInfo.html) Sacred Buffalo Stories, Lore, and Commentary.... *Note: Out of Respect for The People, no links are provided here which will discuss sacred American Indian spirituality issues except generalized information which can be found in numerous places on the web and in popular books or which has been placed on the web by The People, themselves.* [![](publishImages/index~~element19.gif)](SiouxSacredWhiteBuffalo.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element20.gif)](SacredWhiteBuffaloStories.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element21.gif)](SacredBuffaloHistoryCommentary.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element22.gif)](Miracle_Walks_On_Articles.html) Miracle's Life in Words.... [![](publishImages/index~~element24.gif)](Press_MiracleBuffaloBirth.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element25.gif)](Miracle_Walks_On_Articles.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element26.gif)](MiracleSireMarvin.html) Link to the Heider's DaVALS Farm Products Website [![](publishImages/index~~element28.gif)](Miracle_GenCommentary.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element29.gif)](Miracle_NA_Commentary.html) [![](publishImages/index~~element30.gif)](http://www.homestead.com/davalswhitebuffalofarm/Index.html) ![](/~site/Scripts_HitCounter/HitCounter.dll?CMD=CMDGetImage&HCID=7463390&style=Odometer&dw=208&dh=38&digits=8&borders=1) [![email me](http://www.homestead.com/~media/elements/EmailMe/classic.gif)](#) This page was last updated on: March 31, 2009 *Website Design, Creation, and Maintenance Donated by* Webmaster: Stephanie M. 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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="iYp86wLOa08kQHfjpATBF2NjFjaAU23f-CfIyxl1uvY" /> <title>Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association</title> <!--mstheme--><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_themes/deepblue/deep1111.css"><meta name="Microsoft Theme" content="deepblue 1111, default"> <meta name="Microsoft Border" content="tlb, default"> </head> <body><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td><img border="0" src="_borders/blueberry_header.gif" width="90" height="90"></td> <td> <p align="center"><strong><font size="6">Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association</font></strong> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr></td> </tr> </table> </td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table dir="ltr" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top" width="1%"> <p> <script language="JavaScript"><!-- MSFPhover = (((navigator.appName == "Netscape") && (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >= 3 )) \|\| ((navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer") && (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >= 4 ))); 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MSFPnav9h=MSFPpreload("_derived/links.html_cmp_deepblue110_vbtn_a.gif"); } // --></script><a href="links.html" language="JavaScript" onmouseover="if(MSFPhover) document['MSFPnav9'].src=MSFPnav9h.src" onmouseout="if(MSFPhover) document['MSFPnav9'].src=MSFPnav9n.src"><img src="_derived/links.html_cmp_deepblue110_vbtn.gif" width="128" height="23" border="0" alt="Links" name="MSFPnav9"></a><br><script language="JavaScript"><!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav10n=MSFPpreload("_derived/contact.html_cmp_deepblue110_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav10h=MSFPpreload("_derived/contact.html_cmp_deepblue110_vbtn_a.gif"); } // --></script><a href="contact.html" language="JavaScript" onmouseover="if(MSFPhover) document['MSFPnav10'].src=MSFPnav10h.src" onmouseout="if(MSFPhover) document['MSFPnav10'].src=MSFPnav10n.src"><img src="_derived/contact.html_cmp_deepblue110_vbtn.gif" width="128" height="23" border="0" alt="Contact Us" name="MSFPnav10"></a> </p> </td><td valign="top" width="24"></td><!--msnavigation--><td valign="top"> <table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="2"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="75%">Welcome to the web site of the <b>Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association</b>.<p>We meet bi-annually and aim to educate both the public and the blueberry growers on subjects like pruning techniques, fertilizer, yield maximization.</p> <p>Membership is open to anyone that is interested in growing blueberries, even if you only have one bush. Annual dues are $20</p> <p><font size="2">On this web site, you can find a <a href="member_list.html">list</a> and a <a href="member_map.html">map</a> with locations of blueberry farms in Massachusetts.</font></p> <p align="center"> <img border="0" src="images/MCBGA%20110517.JPG" width="480" height="329" alt="Fall 2017 meeting" style="border-style: outset; border-width: 2px"><br> <font size="1">growers panel with moderator Elizabeth Garofalo (Mass Coop Extension) during the farmer-2-farmer session at the 2017 annual meeting</font></p> </td> <td style="border-style: inset; border-width: 2px" align="center" valign="top" width="25%" nowrap> <p>Next seminar:</p> <p><font size="2">N<b>ovember 5<sup>th</sup> 2023</b><br> Wrentham Senior Center<br> 400 Taunton Street<br> Wrentham, MA</font></p> <p><b><font size="1">speaker:</font></b><font size="2"><b><br> </b>Mary Conclin<br> <i>How to successfully grow blueberries<br> while dealing with climate change</i></font></p> <p><font size="1"><b>agenda:</b></font><font size="2"><br> <b>12:30</b> Light Italian buffet lunch ($20/ea)</font><font SIZE="3"><br> </font><font size="2"><b>1:30</b> Annual business meeting<br> <b>2:00</b> Presentation<br> <b>3:15</b> Hands-on pruning demo at <br> Gianetti's Blueberry Farm<br> 557 Union Street<br> Franklin, MA<br> (9 minutes from the Franklin<br> Senior Center)</font></p><font SIZE="2"> <p><font size="1">Please <b>RSVP</b> before November<br> <a href="mailto:eap1226@aol.com?subject=RSVP MCBGA 2016 summer meeting">Elisabeth Patt</a></font></p> </font> </td> </tr> </table> <!--msnavigation--></td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td colspan="5"><hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="1%" align="left"> <div id="eXTReMe"><a href="http://extremetracking.com/open?login=mcbga"> <img src="http://t1.extreme-dm.com/i.gif" style="border: 0;" height="38" width="41" id="EXim" alt="eXTReMe Tracker" /></a> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- EXref="";top.document.referrer?EXref=top.document.referrer:EXref=document.referrer;//--> </script><script type="text/javascript"><!-- var EXlogin='mcbga' // Login var EXvsrv='s11' // VServer EXs=screen;EXw=EXs.width;navigator.appName!="Netscape"? 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See www.doteasy.com for info. ---> </td> <td nowrap align="center" width="97%"><font size="1">Website designed and maintained by<br> the <a href="mailto:Bernie@AmazingDutchman.com?subject=Email from MCBGA web site"> Amazing Dutchman</a></font></td> <td width="1%" align="right"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazingdutchman.com/"> <img border="0" src="images/amazing_logo.gif" width="34" height="39"></a></td> </tr> </table> </td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table></body> </html>	Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association \| \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| <!-- MSFPhover = (((navigator.appName == "Netscape") && (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >= 3 )) \|\| ((navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer") && (parseInt(navigator.appVersion) >= 4 ))); function MSFPpreload(img) { var a=new Image(); a.src=img; return a; } // --><!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav1n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/home\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_p.gif"); MSFPnav1h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/home\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Home](index.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav2n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/member\_list.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav2h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/member\_list.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Member List](member_list.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav3n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/member\_map.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav3h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/member\_map.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Member Map](member_map.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav4n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/officers.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav4h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/officers.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Association Officers](officers.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav5n=MSFPpreload("growing\_blueberries/\_derived/growing\_blueberries.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav5h=MSFPpreload("growing\_blueberries/\_derived/growing\_blueberries.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Growing Blueberries](growing_blueberries/growing_blueberries.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav6n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/cookbook.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav6h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/cookbook.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Blueberry Cookbook](cookbook.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav7n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/pruning.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav7h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/pruning.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Pruning](pruning.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav8n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/Previous meetings.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav8h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/Previous meetings.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Previous Meetings](Previous%20meetings.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav9n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/links.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav9h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/links.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Links](links.html)<!-- if(MSFPhover) { MSFPnav10n=MSFPpreload("\_derived/contact.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn.gif"); MSFPnav10h=MSFPpreload("\_derived/contact.html\_cmp\_deepblue110\_vbtn\_a.gif"); } // -->[Contact Us](contact.html) \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| Welcome to the web site of the Massachusetts Cultivated Blueberry Growers Association.We meet bi-annually and aim to educate both the public and the blueberry growers on subjects like pruning techniques, fertilizer, yield maximization. Membership is open to anyone that is interested in growing blueberries, even if you only have one bush. Annual dues are $20 On this web site, you can find a [list](member_list.html) and a [map](member_map.html) with locations of blueberry farms in Massachusetts. Fall 2017 meeting growers panel with moderator Elizabeth Garofalo (Mass Coop Extension) during the farmer-2-farmer session at the 2017 annual meeting \| Next seminar: November 5th 2023 Wrentham Senior Center 400 Taunton Street Wrentham, MA speaker:Mary Conclin How to successfully grow blueberries while dealing with climate change agenda: 12:30 Light Italian buffet lunch ($20/ea) 1:30 Annual business meeting 2:00 Presentation 3:15 Hands-on pruning demo at Gianetti's Blueberry Farm 557 Union Street Franklin, MA (9 minutes from the Franklin Senior Center) Please RSVP before November [Elisabeth Patt](mailto:eap1226@aol.com?subject=RSVP MCBGA 2016 summer meeting) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| --- \| \| --- \| \| [eXTReMe Tracker](http://extremetracking.com/open?login=mcbga) <!-- EXref="";top.document.referrer?EXref=top.document.referrer:EXref=document.referrer;//--> <!-- var EXlogin='mcbga' // Login var EXvsrv='s11' // VServer EXs=screen;EXw=EXs.width;navigator.appName!="Netscape"? 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<html> <head> <title>Tiny Tim DTL Computer</title> <meta name="generator" content="Namo WebEditor v6.0"> <meta name="author" content="Rory Mangles"> <meta name="keywords" content="TIM Diode transistor logic DTL Computer CPU Processor home built made"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq \|\| []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-27605654-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red"> <P ALIGN="center"><img src="Tiny Tim Logo.PNG" width="247" height="104" border="0"></P> <P ALIGN="center"><A HREF="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/">Homepage</A></P> <P ALIGN="left"><a href="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/tim-8.htm">TIM 8</a> is all good, but writing programs takes ages as they have to be printed out in stages. Then if there's a mistake you have to print it all out again. Since I had started to write more and more complex programs (Euclid's algorithm, solving simultaneous equations, etc.) it was becoming almost impossible, and these programs have so far only have been successfully run on my simulator.</P> <P ALIGN="left">What I needed was a stored program computer, which was fast and had plenty of memory. I got fairly good at designing relay logic, but that is realistically not a very useful area to be an expert in. Besides the TIM project is all about learning new skills, and relay logic is no longer a new skill to me. So I've decided to come forward about 30 years in my computer design.</P> <P ALIGN="left">Obviously, building a computer out of IC's is too easy. There are several around, and it's a fairly well established science. However I noticed there was a distinct lack of <A HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodetransistor_logic">Diode-Transistor Logic</A> (or DTL) computers, historical or otherwise. There was probably a good reason for this, but I have decided to try and rectify the problem regardless.</P> <P ALIGN="left">Transistors and I have never really got on very well; any project I'd done using transistors had failed miserably unless I was following a circuit diagram. So this was a good opportunity to finally learn how to use them for something other than producing smoke.</P> <P ALIGN="left">As this is quite a large project, I've split it into sections:</P> <P ALIGN="center"><a href="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/research.htm">Research</a></P> <P ALIGN="center"><a href="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/testing.htm">Prototyping and Testing</a></P> <P ALIGN="center"><a href="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/specification.htm">Specification</a></P> <P ALIGN="center"><a href="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/construction.htm">Construction</a></P> <P ALIGN="center"> </P> <P ALIGN="left">For videos on the project, visit <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/rapidrory">http://www.youtube.com/user/rapidrory</a></P> <P ALIGN="left">Both the project and this site are still a work in progress, so check back here for updates. Last update was on 12/03/13</P> <P ALIGN="center"><A HREF="http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/">Homepage</A> </P> <!-- ========================================== --> <!-- Include this code in each page on the Ring --> <p/> <center><h2>Homebuilt CPUs WebRing</h2> <p/> <script src="http://members.iinet.net.au/~daveb/simplex/webring.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <form action="http://members.iinet.net.au/~daveb/simplex/webring.js" name="ring" id="ring"> <input type="button" value="Ring-Home" onclick="ringhome()" /> <input type="button" value="Previous" onclick="previous()" /> <input type="button" value="Next" onclick="next()" /> <input type="button" value="Random" onclick="random()" /> </form> </center> <p/> <center>JavaScript by <a href="mailto:qirien@earthling.net">Qirien Dhaela</a></center> <p/> <h3>Join the ring?</h3> To join the Homebuilt CPUs ring, drop me <a href="mailto:daveb@iinet.net.au">a line</a>, mentioning your page's URL. I'll then add it to the list. <br/> You will need to copy this code fragment into your page. <br/> <i>Note</i>: The ring is chartered for projects that include a home-built CPU. It can emulate a commercial part, that′s OK. But actually using that commercial CPU doesn′t rate. Likewise, the project must have been at least partially built: pure paper designs don′t rate either. It can be built using any technology you like, from relays to FPGAs. <!-- End of code fragment, in all ring pages. --> <!-- ========================================== --> </body> </html>	Tiny Tim DTL Computer var \_gaq = \_gaq \|\| []; \_gaq.push(['\_setAccount', 'UA-27605654-1']); \_gaq.push(['\_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); ![](Tiny Tim Logo.PNG) [Homepage](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/) [TIM 8](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/tim-8.htm) is all good, but writing programs takes ages as they have to be printed out in stages. Then if there's a mistake you have to print it all out again. Since I had started to write more and more complex programs (Euclid's algorithm, solving simultaneous equations, etc.) it was becoming almost impossible, and these programs have so far only have been successfully run on my simulator. What I needed was a stored program computer, which was fast and had plenty of memory. I got fairly good at designing relay logic, but that is realistically not a very useful area to be an expert in. Besides the TIM project is all about learning new skills, and relay logic is no longer a new skill to me. So I've decided to come forward about 30 years in my computer design. Obviously, building a computer out of IC's is too easy. There are several around, and it's a fairly well established science. However I noticed there was a distinct lack of [Diode-Transistor Logic](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diodetransistor_logic) (or DTL) computers, historical or otherwise. There was probably a good reason for this, but I have decided to try and rectify the problem regardless. Transistors and I have never really got on very well; any project I'd done using transistors had failed miserably unless I was following a circuit diagram. So this was a good opportunity to finally learn how to use them for something other than producing smoke. As this is quite a large project, I've split it into sections: [Research](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/research.htm) [Prototyping and Testing](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/testing.htm) [Specification](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/specification.htm) [Construction](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/construction.htm) For videos on the project, visit <http://www.youtube.com/user/rapidrory> Both the project and this site are still a work in progress, so check back here for updates. Last update was on 12/03/13 [Homepage](http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/) ## Homebuilt CPUs WebRing JavaScript by [Qirien Dhaela](mailto:qirien@earthling.net) ### Join the ring? To join the Homebuilt CPUs ring, drop me [a line](mailto:daveb@iinet.net.au), mentioning your page's URL. I'll then add it to the list. You will need to copy this code fragment into your page. Note: The ring is chartered for projects that include a home-built CPU. It can emulate a commercial part, that′s OK. But actually using that commercial CPU doesn′t rate. Likewise, the project must have been at least partially built: pure paper designs don′t rate either. It can be built using any technology you like, from relays to FPGAs.	http://www.northdownfarm.co.uk/rory/tim/tinytim.htm
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="Description" content="Amalfi, cÃ´te amalfitaine, costiera amlfitana, voyage en Campanie, Campania, golfo di Salerno" /> <title>Amalfi</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="../jquery-1.2.6.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../thickbox.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../thickbox.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- body { background-image: url(../photos/bkgrd/water023_lite.jpg); background-repeat: repeat; } td {font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; color:#000000; } .style2 {font-size: 16px} .style3 {font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#000000} --> </style> </head> <body> <p align="center"><img src="../photos/amalfi/giudizio_title.gif" width="400" height="294" /></p> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td><span class="style2"><span class="style3">Le jour du jugement dernier, pour les amalfitains qui entreront au paradis, <br /> ce sera un jour comme tous les autres</span>.<br /> <span class="style3">On Judgment Day, for the Amalfitans who will enter Paradise, it will be a day like any other.</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="37"><p> </p> <p> </p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Amalfi est le principal joyaux de la CÃ´te amalfitaine, entre Sorrento et Salerno, sur le Golfe de Salerne.</td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi1.jpg" title="On arrive Ã Amalfi" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi1.jpg" alt="On arrive Ã Amalfi" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi2.jpg" title="On se rapproche d'Amalfi" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi2.jpg" alt="On se rapproche d'Amalfi" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi3.jpg" title="Amalfi" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi3.jpg" alt="Amalfi" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/giudizio.jpg" title="Il Giorno del Giudizio..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_giudizio.jpg" alt="Il Giorno del Giudizio..." border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="40"><div align="center">A l'approche d'Amalfi...</div></td> <td><div align="center">Encore plus proche...</div></td> <td><div align="center">On y est...</div></td> <td><div align="center">Sagesse et espoir</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi4.jpg" title="Face au port..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi4.jpg" alt="Face au port..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi5.jpg" title="Amalfi" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi5.jpg" alt="Amalfi" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi7.jpg" title="La plage..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi7.jpg" alt="La plage..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi8.jpg" title="Vue de la corniche" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi8.jpg" alt="Vue de la corniche" border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="34">Sur le port...</td> <td>Un musÃ©e...???</td> <td>La plage vue de la corniche</td> <td>La corniche, la plage, Amalfi...</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi6.jpg" title="La tour de guet au bout de la corniche..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi6.jpg" alt="La tour de guet au bout de la corniche..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/cinq_mats2.jpg" title="Un 'cinq-mats' Ã l'ancre..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_cinq_mats2.jpg" alt="Un 'cinq-mats' Ã l'encre.." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/cinq_mats1.jpg" title="Un 'cinq-mats' Ã l'encre.." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_cinq_mats1.jpg" alt="Un 'cinq-mats' Ã l'ancre.." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi19.jpg" title="Amalfi" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi19.jpg" alt="Amalfi" border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="32">Tour de guet sarazinne sur<br /> la corniche</td> <td>Cinq-mats Ã l'ancre</td> <td>Cinq-mats Ã l'ancre</td> <td>Amalfi</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi.jpg" title="Amalfi vue de la corniche..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi.jpg" alt="Amalfi vue de la corniche..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi18.jpg" title="Amalfi et l'autre corniche..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi18.jpg" alt="Amalfi et l'autre corniche..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi17.jpg" title="Amalfi et l'autre corniche...." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi17.jpg" alt="Amalfi et l'autre corniche..." border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/past_amalfi_east.jpg" title="En quittant Amalfi vers l'est..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_past_amalfi_east.jpg" alt="En quittant Amalfi vers l'est..." border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="40">La corniche, la plage, Amalfi...</td> <td>L'autre corniche <br /> vu du port.</td> <td>L'autre corniche <br /> vu du port.</td> <td>En sortant d'Amalfi <br /> vers l'Est.</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi_duomo4.jpg" title="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi_duomo4.jpg" alt="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi_duomo3.jpg" title="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi_duomo3.jpg" alt="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi_duomo2.jpg" title="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi_duomo2.jpg" alt="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi_duomo1.jpg" title="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi_duomo1.jpg" alt="Le Duomo, la CathÃ©drale" border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="33">Le Duomo, la cathÃ©drale d'Amalfi</td> <td>Duomo</td> <td>Duomo</td> <td>La place du Duomo...</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi20.jpg" title="Passage voutÃ©" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi20.jpg" alt="Passage voutÃ©" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi14.jpg" title="Escalier" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi14.jpg" alt="Escalie" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi15.jpg" title="Ruelle" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi15.jpg" alt="Ruelle" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi16.jpg" title="Porte et colonnades" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi16.jpg" alt="Porte et colonnades" border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="46">Un passage sous <br /> la voute...</td> <td>Un escalier</td> <td>Une ruelle</td> <td>Une porte et des colonnes <br /> au bout d'une ruelle...</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi21.jpg" title="Porte et colonnades" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi21.jpg" alt="Porte et colonnades" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi22.jpg" title="Passage voutÃ©" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi22.jpg" alt="Passage voutÃ©" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi23.jpg" title="Ruelle" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi23.jpg" alt="Ruelle" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi9.jpg" title="Une ruelle sombre..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi9.jpg" alt="Ruelle" border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="27">Porte et colonnades</td> <td>Escalier</td> <td>Ruelle en escalier</td> <td>Ruelle sombre</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="39"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi13.jpg" title="Fontaine et piazza" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi13.jpg" alt="Fontaine et piazza" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi12.jpg" title="Une rue en escalier, une autre...!!!" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi12.jpg" alt="Escalier" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi11.jpg" title="Encore un escalier!!" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi11.jpg" alt="Encore un escalier!" border="0" /></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/amalfi10.jpg" title="Un escalier..." class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_amalfi10.jpg" alt="Un escalier..." border="0" /></a></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td height="25">Fontaine et marches</td> <td>Marches...</td> <td>Un autre escalier!!!</td> <td>Encore un escalier!!!</td> </tr> <tr> <td height="19"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="../photos/amalfi/ibsen_wagner_plaque.jpg" title="Ibsen et Wagner ont dormi ici!!!" class="thickbox" rel="gallery"><img src="../photos/amalfi/thumbs/tn_ibsen_wagner_plaque.jpg" alt="Ibsen et Wagner ont dormi ici!!!" border="0" /></a></div> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top">Ibsen et Wagner Ã Amalfi</td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> <p> <p> <div align="center"><table align="center"><tr><td> <a href="http://www.xiti.com/xiti.asp?s=11979" target="_top"> <script language="JavaScript1.1" type="text/javascript"> <!-- hsh = new Date(); hsd = document; hsr = hsd.referrer.replace(/[<>]/g, ''); hsi = '<img width="39" height="25" border=0 '; hsi += 'src="http://loga.xiti.com/hit.xiti?s=11979'; hsi += '&p=amalfi_08'; 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pour les amalfitains qui entreront au paradis, ce sera un jour comme tous les autres. 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<!DOCTYPE html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <html> <head> <title>Harvard College Observatory History in Images</title> <meta http-equiv="Keywords" name="Keywords" content="Thomas A. Fine"> <link rel="icon" href="/~fine/images/favicon.gif" type="image/gif"> <style> .mytext { max-width: 800px; } .imagetable { border-collapse: collapse; } .imagetable tr { border: solid; border-width: 1px 0; border-color: #e0e0e0; } .imagetable td { padding: 5px; } .topic { font-size: 180%; font-color: #401010; } .linky { float: right; font-size: 70%; } </style> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <a href="index.html">Return to Index</a> <h1>Harvard College Observatory History in Images</h1> <div class=mytext> This is a personal project collecting and documenting early images of Harvard College Observatory, focusing on the site at Observatory Hill (previously Summer House Hill). Buildings, instruments, people, and observations. <p> Disclaimer: all content here is solely my own views, and in no way represents the views of my employer, or anyone else. Also, I'm documenting things as I learn about them, so expect frequent errors. Corrections will occur without notice and without a changelog at this point. <p> </div> <span class=topic>computers</span> <p> <p> This page shows a list of all images tagged with "computers". <p> <p> <table class=imagetable> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersDraperPose.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersDraperPose.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersDraperPose" name="ComputersDraperPose"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1891 </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Observatory women computers], 1891." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-3).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork289691">olvwork289691</a></sup> <p> A group photo of computers at Harvard together with Mary Anna Palmer Draper, aka Mrs. Henry Draper. She's seated in the middle. After her husband's death, she contributed a significant sum of money to continue her late husbands' dream of scientific astrophotograpy, leading to the Draper Catalog, an ambitious project of the Observatory. Many, though not all, computers were funded for this project. <p> Harvard dates this as 1891. It seems to be approximately the same time as other photos with similar groups of women, taken in the same room. I think there were two pairs of photos taken on different days. <p> The photo was taken in the long computing room (see 1876 floor plans) on the south side of the second floor (the top floor, excluding the dome) of the building. The photograph was taken facing east, and the doorway in the photo is the closet shown in the floor plan. <p> Left to right: <li>unknown (standing) <li>unknown (seated) <li>possibly Eve Leland <li>Mrs. Draper (seated) <li>Antonia Maury <li>Williamina Fleming <li>possibly Mabel C. Stevens (or some other Stevens) <li>probably Florence Cushman <li>unknown <p> Note that Stevens is Mrs. Fleming's maiden name, and she did have other relatives in Boston, but so far I don't know if any of the other Stevens that worked at the Observatary are related. <p> [Observatory women computers], 1891 <p> 1891 <p> <em>General:</em> The women depicted in this photograph analyized stellar photographs and computed data at the Harvard College Observatory. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersDraperReading.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersDraperReading.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersDraperReading" name="ComputersDraperReading"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1891 </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "Observatory girls with Mrs. Draper, 1891<br/><em>Alternate Title:</em> [Observatory computer room and staff], 1891." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-5).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork289692">olvwork289692</a></sup> <p> Another photograph taken in the same place and on the same day as the previous, with the same people. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersWithoutPickeringWiki.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersWithoutPickeringWiki.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersWithoutPickeringWiki" name="ComputersWithoutPickeringWiki"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1891 </b><p> Computers in one of the computing rooms at the Observatory. Harvard's date of 1891 for this photo is probably pretty accurate. It has to be after Dec. 1889, based on the graph on the wall of β Aurigӕ, just behind Antonia Maury (who is credited for discovering that it is a binary star). And as it was published in an April 1892 New England Magazine, thta's the upper limit on the photo. <p> This is the same location as the photos with Mrs. Draper and some of the computers, the larger computing room on the top floor of the west wing of the Observatory. <p> From left to right: <li>possibly Mabel Stevens <li>unknown <li>Antonia Maury <li>possibly Eve Leland (seated) <li>Williamina Fleming <li>unknown <li>unknown <li>probably Florence Cushman <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersWithPickering.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersWithPickering.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersWithPickering" name="ComputersWithPickering"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1891 </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Observatory computer room and staff], 1891." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-4).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork289689">olvwork289689</a></sup> <p> Nearly the identical photo as the previous, but with Pickering added standing on the left. Obviously taken the same day. <p> Note that the women did not work <i>this</i> closely. As can be seen in the above photos with Mrs. Draper, the room is larger and they are crowded together for sake of the photograph. There were between three and five rooms total for the computing work, and by my best guess about 15 women worked there at that time, as well as at least five men. Still cramped, but not this cramped. <p> The following year, a brick building was constructed to help out with the space issues. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/TwoWomenComputers.jpg"><img src="thumbs/TwoWomenComputers.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#TwoWomenComputers" name="TwoWomenComputers"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1891 </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "Observatory [analysis of stellar spectra], 1891." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-6).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork289693">olvwork289693</a></sup> <p> Date is from Harvard <p> I think this is Williamina Fleming, seated on the right. The woman on the left may be Mabel C. Stevens, and she's wearing the same dress as one of the women of women computers in the old building with Fleming. Fleming appears to be wearing the same dress also, but without the jacket. <p> This photo was taken on the same floor as that other photo, but in a the other computer room at the oppisite side of the building. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/AJCRadcliffe.jpg"><img src="thumbs/AJCRadcliffe.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#AJCRadcliffe" name="AJCRadcliffe"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1896ish Annie Jump Cannon while at Radcliffe</b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "Portrait of Annie Jump Cannon." <i>Radcliffe College Archives / PC 70-1-2.</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork353777">olvwork353777</a></sup> <p> The earliest image I've found so far of Annie Jump Cannon. This is what Harvard says: "Inscription: Verso: Miss Annie Jump Cannon of the Harvard observatory, taken while doing graduate work at Radcliffe College", and dates it 1895-1897. This would put her at about 33 years old. She had taken ten years off for lack of available work between Wellesley and Radcliffe. During this she took up photography, published a small book of photographs<sup><a href="references.html#footsteps">footsteps</a></sup>, caught scarlet fever, and lost most of her hearing.<sup><a href="references.html#wikicannon">wikicannon</a></sup> <p> <p> I have a small suspicion based on her appearance in other photos that this photo may be much earlier than Harvard's 1896 date, but so far nothing to back it up. <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Radcliffe College Archives: This image may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without permission in writing from the Radcliffe Archives. </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersBrickBuilding.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersBrickBuilding.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersBrickBuilding" name="ComputersBrickBuilding"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1898/3 </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Observatory data analysis by women computers] ." <i>Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (E4116).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork432388">olvwork432388</a></sup> <p> Women computers working (or posing as if they're working) in a room in the new brick building, built in 1892. <p> I've dated this photo to March of 1898 based on a calendar visible in the image. The year is not actually legible, but it's a year in which the first was a Tuesday. It also appears (not very clearly) as if the calendar is marked with quarter moon phases, and based on this interpretation, it can only be 1898. <p> Williamina Fleming is standing. Immediatly in front of her are Eve Leland (back row center) and Ida Woods to the right. The rest are unidentified, although the woman closest to the camera could be A. J. Cannon. <p> Note: Harvard identifies this as a photo including Henrietta Leavitt. She does not appear in this photo. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/WomenOnMinia.jpg"><img src="thumbs/WomenOnMinia.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#WomenOnMinia" name="WomenOnMinia"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1900ish </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Women on-board ship, ca. 1900]." <i>Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (173).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork431825">olvwork431825</a></sup> <p> A group of women, most or all computers from the Observatory, on board the C.S. Minia, a cable repair ship. On the early end for possible dates of this picture, Mabel Gill (holding Fleming's hand) was hired in 1892 (assuming she had been hired at this point). At the other end, Fleming passed away in 1911. <p> The Minia became famous as one of two ships primarily responsible for picking up survivors (and bodies) after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. Before that, the Minia was a well-known ship under Captain Trott, also well-known for his ability to find and repair broken transatlantic telegram cables, in the deepest seas and the worst weather. He was also known for his hospitality when in port, and this photo could simply have been an opportunity to visit the ship, although he is not one of the gentlemen in this picture. <p> William Squares DeCarteret took over as captain in 1899 after Trott passed away, and James Adams became his chief officer. In her 1900 journal, Williamina Fleming specifically mentions a letter from "Captain Adams" about the Minia. James Adams did eventually become captain of the Minia but it seems to be at a later date. At any rate, Miss Fleming apparently had some direct connection with an officer on the ship. <p> Another possible connection would be the Observatory's early interest in telegraphy; they might have had much more direct contact with the ship than your average telegraph customer. Transatlantic cables were used for clock synchronization and precise longitude determinations from the very beginning. In 1873, Joseph Lovering published <i>On the Determination of Transatlantic Longitudes by Means of the Telegraphic Cables</i>. <p> Also, Captain Trott and at least one crewman were members of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, which sent their proceedings to the Observatory, so it's possible there were other connections between this ship and the Observatory also. <p> Left to right: <li>probably William Squares De Carteret * <li>unknown man <li>unknown woman <li>Mabel Gill <li>unknown woman <li>unknown man <li>Williamina Fleming <li>probably Florence Cushman <li> either Mabel Stevens or A J Cannon** <li>unknonwn woman <li>probably James Adams * <li>probably Eve Leland <li>possibly Ida Woods <p> I found photos of both captain De Carteret and Adams, and I think it's at least possible that these men are those men, but I may have them reversed as they look like brothers to me. <p> *I think it looks more like Cannon, and I want it to be her because I actually have no other images (besides very large group shots at conferences) with Fleming and Cannon together. BUT, reasonable estimates of this photo's date would put Cannon in the 35 to 40 range. If this is her she certainly looks MUCH younger than the 1902 photo I have of her. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/FlemingNewStacks.jpg"><img src="thumbs/FlemingNewStacks.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#FlemingNewStacks" name="FlemingNewStacks"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1902+ </b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Williamina Fleming at Harvard College Observatory plate stacks, ca. 1900]." <i>Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (388).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork432040">olvwork432040</a></sup> <p> Williamina Fleming at Harvard College Observatory plate stacks. These are the "new" plate stacks in the brick building addition, built in 1902. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/WomenComputers1910.jpg"><img src="thumbs/WomenComputers1910.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#WomenComputers1910" name="WomenComputers1910"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1911 Women Computers</b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "Observatory Group [photographic group portrait, ca. 1910]." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (14).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork360662">olvwork360662</a></sup> <p> Harvard calls this photo "Observatory Group", ca. 1910. The Internet often calls it a photo of "Pickering's Harem". I think it's from mid-1911. The lack of Williamina Fleming certainly makes it likely to be after 1911 when she passed away, and Henrietta Leavitt, also absent from the photo, was out of town until late 1911. The photo was taken in the front of the Astrophotographic Library aka, the "Brick Building", aka "Building C." <p> "Pickering's Harem" may be a modern sexist invention rather than a historic one. I've found no references earlier than 1976 for this phrase. On the other hand, they were much more polite about what the wrote down back then, so it may just as well be a real nickname passed down by oral tradition. <p> One source that DOES use that nickname, from 1982, also lists a very detailed description of the women in this photo, which I'll just quote here directly: <p> "At the far left of the photograph is Margaret Harwood (AB Radcliffe 1907, MA University of California 1916), who had just completed her first year as Astronomical Fellow at the Maria Mitchell Observatory. She was later appointed director there, the first woman to be appointed director of an independent observatory. Beside her in the back row is Mollie O'Reilly, a computer from 1906 to 1918. Next to Pickering is Edith Gill, a computer since 1889. Then comes Annie Jump Cannon (BA Wellesley 1884), who at that time was about halfway through classifying stellar spectra for the Henry Draper Catalogue. Behind Miss Cannon is Evelyn Leland, a computer from 1889 to 1925. Next is Florence Cushman, a computer since 1888. Behind Miss Cushman is Marion Whyte, who worked for Miss Cannon as a recorder from 1911 to 1913. At the far right of this row is Grace Brooks, a computer from 1906 to 1920. Ahead of Miss Harwood in the front row is Arville Walker (AB Radcliffe 1906), who served as assistant from 1906 until 1922. From 1922 until 1957 she held the position of secretary to Harlow Shapley, who succeeded Pickering as Director. The next woman may be Johanna Mackie, an assistant from 1903 to 1920. She received a gold medal from the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) for discovering the first nova in the constellation of Lyra. In front of Pickering is Alta Carpenter, a computer from 1906 to 1920. Next is Mabel Gill, a computer since 1892. And finally, Ida Woods (BA Wellesley 1893), who joined the corps of women computers just after graduation. In 1920 she received the first AAVSO nova medal; by 1927, she had seven bars on it for her discoveries of novae on photographs of the Milky Way."<sup><a href="references.html#pickeringsharem">pickeringsharem</a></sup> <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PaperDoll.png"><img src="thumbs/PaperDoll.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PaperDoll" name="PaperDoll"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1918 Women Computers</b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "[Observatory Staff in "paper doll" pose, (in line holding hands) panoramic photograph ca. 1918]." <i>Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (391).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork432043">olvwork432043</a></sup> <p> From left to right (primary identifications come from Harvard, who says the names were listed on the back): <p> <li>Ida Woods<li>Eva Leland<li>Florence Cushman<li>Grace Brooks<li>[Hannah?]; other sources say Mary Van or Mary H. Vann<sup><a href="references.html#sipickwomen">sipickwomen</a></sup> <sup><a href="references.html#neafspectrohist">neafspectrohist</a></sup><li>Henrietta Leavitt<li>Mollie O'Reilly<li>Mabel Gill (or "Edith F. Gill"<sup><a href="references.html#sipickwomen">sipickwomen</a></sup>)<li>Alta Carpenter<li>A.J.C [Annie Jump Cannon]<li>Harvard missed this one; other sources say Dorothy Black or Block<sup><a href="references.html#sipickwomen">sipickwomen</a></sup> <sup><a href="references.html#neafspectrohist">neafspectrohist</a></sup><li>Arville Walker<li>Mr. Hinckley<li>Prof. King. <p> <p> I believe the correct names for two of these are "Mary H. Vann" and "Dorothy Block".<sup><a href="references.html#jaavsoharwood">jaavsoharwood</a></sup> Also, I think this is Mabel, not Edith Gill (or the few other labelled photos I've seen so far similarly mislabel the presumed sisters). <p> <p> For the longest time I didn't know where pictures like this one were taken. This is an addition to the director's residence added in about 1893 that maybe doubled the size of the residence. The building is not curved, and the brick building to the right is the end of the astrophotographic addition, lying in the same plane. The wide angle just makes it look like a 90 degree bend. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/AsWeWere.jpg"><img src="thumbs/AsWeWere.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#AsWeWere" name="AsWeWere"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1925 "As We Were"</b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> "Observatory Women [photographic group portrait, 1925]." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (19).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork360663">olvwork360663</a></sup> <p> Harvard says the caption is "As We Were" in the upper left corner, but they must not have scanned that or it is on the back. This is an amazing photo crossing generations of women at Harvard. It's the end of the era of women computers, and the beginning of the era of women scientists. <p> I found a source identifying the names. Ceclia Payne's expanded autobiography.<sup><a href="references.html#paynerecollections">paynerecollections</a></sup> My guesses were all correct (I skipped five of them). <p> <p> Back row:<li>Margaret Harwood<li>Cecilia Payne<li>Arville D. Walker<li>Edith F. Gill <p> Middle row:<li>Lillian L. Hodgdon<li>Annie J. Cannon<li>Evelyn F. Leland<li>Ida E. Woods<li>Mabel A. Gill<li>Florence Cushman <p> Bottom row:<li>Agnes M. Hoovens<li>Mary B. Howe<li>Harvia H. Wilson<li>Margaret Walton (married name Mayall)<li>Antonia C. Maury <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/WomensWork1925.jpg"><img src="thumbs/WomensWork1925.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#WomensWork1925" name="WomensWork1925"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1925/05/19 Women Computers and Radcliffe Students</b><p> <b>Earliest source:</b> Margaret W. Rossiter. ""Women's Work" in Science, 1880-1910." <i>Isis vol. 71 no. 3.</i> University of Chicago Press, September 1980.<sup><a href="references.html#womensworksci">womensworksci</a></sup> <p> Unknown location. (Actually I now believe this may be the west wing of the original building, in the transit room, but after the transit instruments were removed). Source says this photo was taken 19 May, 1925.<sup><a href="references.html#pickeringsharem">pickeringsharem</a></sup> <p> I've only just now noticed that these women are all wearing the exact same outfits as in the other 1925 photo above "As We Were", and so both photos were probably taken on the same day. They appear to be the same set of women, and based on that I've put in the five names I hadn't figured out. <p> My guesses on identity, left to right: <p> H. Wilson, A. Maury, A. Hoovens, I. Woods, A. J. Cannon, M. Howe, M. Harwood (on floor), E. Leland, A. Walker, L. Hodgdon, C. Payne (seated), E. F. Gill (standing), M. Walton Mayall, M. Gill, F. Cushman <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PinaforeCastCrew.png"><img src="thumbs/PinaforeCastCrew.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PinaforeCastCrew" name="PinaforeCastCrew"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Cast and Crew</b><p> The Cast and Crew of the Observatory Pinafore <p> A set of six photos of the Observatory Pinfore has recently turned up. They've been scanned by their owner, Charles Reynes, who's the great grandson of Edward Skinner King (who was almost certainly at the performance - he's in the group photo for the AAS conference where the play was staged). They are by far the best quality images I've found anywhere of the performance, and three of them haven't been found anywhere else. <p> I'm having a particular problem with two identifications from these photographs: G. W. Wheelwright as Winslow Upton and W. R. Ransom as Pickering. I'm hoping to identify the characters from the context of the photos, but at this point I'm not sure that will work. From the opposite end, I've attempted to find photographs of both Wheelwright and Ransom in other contexts. Neither seems to look at all like the character in the photos with the more recessed chin. <p> <b>Identifications:</b> <p> Bart J. Bok, unknown women, unknown man, [Wheelwright or Ransom], unknown woman, Harlow Shapley, [Ransom or Wheelwright], Arville Walker, Peter M. Millman, Arthur R. Sayer, Leon Campbell <p> unknown boy, Mildred Shapley, Adelaide Ames, Cecilia Payne (Gaposchkin), Henrietta Swope, Sylvia Mussels (Lindsay), Helen Sawyer (Hogg), unknown boy <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PinaforeCurtainCall.png"><img src="thumbs/PinaforeCurtainCall.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PinaforeCurtainCall" name="PinaforeCurtainCall"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Curtain Call</b><p> The cast of the Observatory Pinafore <p> <b>Identifications:</b> <p> Adelaide Ames (as Rhoda G. Saunders), Bart J. Bok (as Leonard Waldo), Mildred Shapley (as computer), Unknown, Cecilia Payne (as Josephina McCormack), Peter M. Millman (as William Augustus Rogers), Henrietta Swope (as computer), Unknown, Helen Sawyer (as computer), Arthur R. Sayer (as F. E. Seagrave), Sylvia Mussels (as computer), Leon Campbell (as Arthur Searle). <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PinaforeGun.png"><img src="thumbs/PinaforeGun.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PinaforeGun" name="PinaforeGun"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Don't Shoot</b><p> A scene in Observatory Pinafore, where Josephina stops Professor Rogers from killing himself in despair over the defection of his helpful assistant, and circle reader, and whatever else. <p> This image is the most widely available image of the performance. <p> <b>Identifications:</b> <p> Peter Millman, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Henrietta Swope, Mildred Shapley (daughter of Harlow and Martha Shapeley), Helen Sawyer-Hogg, Sylvia Mussells-Lindsay, Adelaide Ames, Leon Campbell. <p> These identifications come from the copy of this picture in the Emilo Segre Visual Archive. I've based some of my own identifcations on this list. This is my only source for Mildred Shapley and Sylvia Mussels, all the other faces I've found in other photos (to varying degrees of a satisfactory match, but at least enough of a match to improve my confidence that they're correct). <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PinaforeTugOWar.png"><img src="thumbs/PinaforeTugOWar.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PinaforeTugOWar" name="PinaforeTugOWar"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore - Josephina Tug-of-War</b><p> A scene from the Observatory Pinafore where Josephina is being pulled away from Professor Rogers by Seagrave and the men of Providence. <p> I believe this is the point in the play where Josephina is led to the "dungeon". <p> <b>Identifications:</b> <p> Unknown, Bart J. Bok, Unknown, Arthur Sayer, Cecilia Payne, Henrietta Swope, Mildred Shapley, Helen Sawyer, Sylvia Mussels, Adelaide Ames. <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/PinaforeWorking.png"><img src="thumbs/PinaforeWorking.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#PinaforeWorking" name="PinaforeWorking"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>1929/12/31 </b><p> A scene from Observatory Pinfore, with Astronomers and Computers hard at work. Based on the people (and the books), this may be somewhere in the first scene of the play. If so, this could be the Winslow Upton character standing, as the right set of people are on stage for Upton's reciting of "I know the value of a kindly chorus..." <p> The portrait of Galileo hanging on the right still <a href="http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~fine/Observatory/_related_GalileoSustermansCarlton.html">hangs in the Observatory today;</a> it is the copy by Carlton gifted in 1890. <p> <b>Identifications</b> <p> <p><b>Use/Copyright:</b> Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/ComputersWithoutPickering.jpg"><img src="thumbs/ComputersWithoutPickering.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#ComputersWithoutPickering" name="ComputersWithoutPickering"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>Earliest source:</b> "A group of women computers [photographic group portrait, ca. 1900]." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (45).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork360664">olvwork360664</a></sup> <p> A group of women computers [photographic group portrait, ca. 1900] <p> ca. 1900 <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/FlemingDiamond.jpg"><img src="thumbs/FlemingDiamond.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#FlemingDiamond" name="FlemingDiamond"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a><b>Earliest source:</b> "[Williamina P. Fleming, photographic portrait, ca. 1890]<br/><em>Alternate Title:</em> [Fleming, Williamina P., [photographic portrait, ca. 1900]." <i>Harvard University Archives / HUP Fleming, Williamina (1).</i> Harvard Libraries, <sup><a href="references.html#olvwork289681">olvwork289681</a></sup> <p> [Williamina P. Fleming, photographic portrait, ca. 1890]<br/><em>Alternate Title:</em> [Fleming, Williamina P., [photographic portrait, ca. 1900] <p> ca. 1890 <p> <em>Historical:</em> Williamina Fleming worked at the Harvard College Observatory. She analyized stellar photographs and computed data. <p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="images/WilliaminaFlemingPhoto.jpg"><img src="thumbs/WilliaminaFlemingPhoto.png"></a></td> <td> <a href="#WilliaminaFlemingPhoto" name="WilliaminaFlemingPhoto"><span class=linky>[link]</span></a></td> </tr> </table> <HR> <B>Reader Comments</B> (<I>Experimental. Moderated, expect delays. Posts may be edited or ignored. I reserve the right to remove any or all comments, at any time.</I>) <P> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE=javascript1.2 SRC="/~fine/commhidemail.js"></SCRIPT> 1 comments:<P> <TABLE RULES=ROWS FRAMES=HSIDES CELLPADDING=10> <TR><TD VALIGN=top> At 2020/02/03 22:22<BR><B><A HREF="/~fine/cgi/showit.cgi?method=r&email=4%2B%25u%22v.'%23yTw$%22wu()B%23y)">Pamela Gill Byrne</A></B> wrote:<P> </TD><TD WIDTH=500 VALIGN=top> Hello! Edith and Mabel Gill were my great aunts. I can identify them for you in these (and other) photos. Would love to be able to see these in person. Is there someplace where these are on display? Thank you so much! <P><P> </TD></TR> </TABLE> End Comments<P> <A HREF="/~fine/cgi/postcomments.cgi?doc=Observatory:computers.html">Add a comment</A> <p> <!-- BEGIN FOOTER --> <HR> <TABLE BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH="100%"> <TR> <TD> <A HREF="/~fine/index.html"><IMG ALT="Tom" SRC="/~fine/ironmotif/tomplate-riveted-small-trans.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE> Fine's Home</A> </TD> <TD> <!-- Google CSE Search Box Begins --> <script> (function() { var cx = '014157869582115000130:drqsms9ro1q'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 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Buildings, instruments, people, and observations. Disclaimer: all content here is solely my own views, and in no way represents the views of my employer, or anyone else. Also, I'm documenting things as I learn about them, so expect frequent errors. Corrections will occur without notice and without a changelog at this point. computers This page shows a list of all images tagged with "computers". \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersDraperPose)1891 Earliest source: "[Observatory women computers], 1891." Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-3). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork289691](references.html#olvwork289691) A group photo of computers at Harvard together with Mary Anna Palmer Draper, aka Mrs. Henry Draper. She's seated in the middle. After her husband's death, she contributed a significant sum of money to continue her late husbands' dream of scientific astrophotograpy, leading to the Draper Catalog, an ambitious project of the Observatory. Many, though not all, computers were funded for this project. Harvard dates this as 1891. It seems to be approximately the same time as other photos with similar groups of women, taken in the same room. I think there were two pairs of photos taken on different days. The photo was taken in the long computing room (see 1876 floor plans) on the south side of the second floor (the top floor, excluding the dome) of the building. The photograph was taken facing east, and the doorway in the photo is the closet shown in the floor plan. Left to right: - unknown (standing) - unknown (seated) - possibly Eve Leland - Mrs. Draper (seated) - Antonia Maury - Williamina Fleming - possibly Mabel C. Stevens (or some other Stevens) - probably Florence Cushman - unknown Note that Stevens is Mrs. Fleming's maiden name, and she did have other relatives in Boston, but so far I don't know if any of the other Stevens that worked at the Observatary are related. [Observatory women computers], 1891 1891 General: The women depicted in this photograph analyized stellar photographs and computed data at the Harvard College Observatory. \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersDraperReading)1891 Earliest source: "Observatory girls with Mrs. Draper, 1891Alternate Title: [Observatory computer room and staff], 1891." Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-5). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork289692](references.html#olvwork289692) Another photograph taken in the same place and on the same day as the previous, with the same people. \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersWithoutPickeringWiki)1891 Computers in one of the computing rooms at the Observatory. Harvard's date of 1891 for this photo is probably pretty accurate. It has to be after Dec. 1889, based on the graph on the wall of β Aurigӕ, just behind Antonia Maury (who is credited for discovering that it is a binary star). And as it was published in an April 1892 New England Magazine, thta's the upper limit on the photo. This is the same location as the photos with Mrs. Draper and some of the computers, the larger computing room on the top floor of the west wing of the Observatory. From left to right: - possibly Mabel Stevens - unknown - Antonia Maury - possibly Eve Leland (seated) - Williamina Fleming - unknown - unknown - probably Florence Cushman \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersWithPickering)1891 Earliest source: "[Observatory computer room and staff], 1891." Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-4). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork289689](references.html#olvwork289689) Nearly the identical photo as the previous, but with Pickering added standing on the left. Obviously taken the same day. Note that the women did not work this closely. As can be seen in the above photos with Mrs. Draper, the room is larger and they are crowded together for sake of the photograph. There were between three and five rooms total for the computing work, and by my best guess about 15 women worked there at that time, as well as at least five men. Still cramped, but not this cramped. The following year, a brick building was constructed to help out with the space issues. \| \| \| [[link]](#TwoWomenComputers)1891 Earliest source: "Observatory [analysis of stellar spectra], 1891." Harvard University Archives / HUV 1210 (9-6). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork289693](references.html#olvwork289693) Date is from Harvard I think this is Williamina Fleming, seated on the right. The woman on the left may be Mabel C. Stevens, and she's wearing the same dress as one of the women of women computers in the old building with Fleming. Fleming appears to be wearing the same dress also, but without the jacket. This photo was taken on the same floor as that other photo, but in a the other computer room at the oppisite side of the building. \| \| \| [[link]](#AJCRadcliffe)1896ish Annie Jump Cannon while at Radcliffe Earliest source: "Portrait of Annie Jump Cannon." Radcliffe College Archives / PC 70-1-2. Harvard Libraries, [olvwork353777](references.html#olvwork353777) The earliest image I've found so far of Annie Jump Cannon. This is what Harvard says: "Inscription: Verso: Miss Annie Jump Cannon of the Harvard observatory, taken while doing graduate work at Radcliffe College", and dates it 1895-1897. This would put her at about 33 years old. She had taken ten years off for lack of available work between Wellesley and Radcliffe. During this she took up photography, published a small book of photographs[footsteps](references.html#footsteps), caught scarlet fever, and lost most of her hearing.[wikicannon](references.html#wikicannon) I have a small suspicion based on her appearance in other photos that this photo may be much earlier than Harvard's 1896 date, but so far nothing to back it up. Use/Copyright: Radcliffe College Archives: This image may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without permission in writing from the Radcliffe Archives. \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersBrickBuilding)1898/3 Earliest source: "[Observatory data analysis by women computers] ." Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (E4116). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork432388](references.html#olvwork432388) Women computers working (or posing as if they're working) in a room in the new brick building, built in 1892. I've dated this photo to March of 1898 based on a calendar visible in the image. The year is not actually legible, but it's a year in which the first was a Tuesday. It also appears (not very clearly) as if the calendar is marked with quarter moon phases, and based on this interpretation, it can only be 1898. Williamina Fleming is standing. Immediatly in front of her are Eve Leland (back row center) and Ida Woods to the right. The rest are unidentified, although the woman closest to the camera could be A. J. Cannon. Note: Harvard identifies this as a photo including Henrietta Leavitt. She does not appear in this photo. \| \| \| [[link]](#WomenOnMinia)1900ish Earliest source: "[Women on-board ship, ca. 1900]." Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (173). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork431825](references.html#olvwork431825) A group of women, most or all computers from the Observatory, on board the C.S. Minia, a cable repair ship. On the early end for possible dates of this picture, Mabel Gill (holding Fleming's hand) was hired in 1892 (assuming she had been hired at this point). At the other end, Fleming passed away in 1911. The Minia became famous as one of two ships primarily responsible for picking up survivors (and bodies) after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. Before that, the Minia was a well-known ship under Captain Trott, also well-known for his ability to find and repair broken transatlantic telegram cables, in the deepest seas and the worst weather. He was also known for his hospitality when in port, and this photo could simply have been an opportunity to visit the ship, although he is not one of the gentlemen in this picture. William Squares DeCarteret took over as captain in 1899 after Trott passed away, and James Adams became his chief officer. In her 1900 journal, Williamina Fleming specifically mentions a letter from "Captain Adams" about the Minia. James Adams did eventually become captain of the Minia but it seems to be at a later date. At any rate, Miss Fleming apparently had some direct connection with an officer on the ship. Another possible connection would be the Observatory's early interest in telegraphy; they might have had much more direct contact with the ship than your average telegraph customer. Transatlantic cables were used for clock synchronization and precise longitude determinations from the very beginning. In 1873, Joseph Lovering published On the Determination of Transatlantic Longitudes by Means of the Telegraphic Cables. Also, Captain Trott and at least one crewman were members of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, which sent their proceedings to the Observatory, so it's possible there were other connections between this ship and the Observatory also. Left to right: - probably William Squares De Carteret \* - unknown man - unknown woman - Mabel Gill - unknown woman - unknown man - Williamina Fleming - probably Florence Cushman - either Mabel Stevens or A J Cannon\\ - unknonwn woman - probably James Adams \* - probably Eve Leland - possibly Ida Woods \I found photos of both captain De Carteret and Adams, and I think it's at least possible that these men are those men, but I may have them reversed as they look like brothers to me. \\I think it looks more like Cannon, and I want it to be her because I actually have no other images (besides very large group shots at conferences) with Fleming and Cannon together. BUT, reasonable estimates of this photo's date would put Cannon in the 35 to 40 range. If this is her she certainly looks MUCH younger than the 1902 photo I have of her. \| \| \| [[link]](#FlemingNewStacks)1902+* Earliest source: "[Williamina Fleming at Harvard College Observatory plate stacks, ca. 1900]." Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (388). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork432040](references.html#olvwork432040) Williamina Fleming at Harvard College Observatory plate stacks. These are the "new" plate stacks in the brick building addition, built in 1902. \| \| \| [[link]](#WomenComputers1910)1911 Women Computers Earliest source: "Observatory Group [photographic group portrait, ca. 1910]." Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (14). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork360662](references.html#olvwork360662) Harvard calls this photo "Observatory Group", ca. 1910. The Internet often calls it a photo of "Pickering's Harem". I think it's from mid-1911. The lack of Williamina Fleming certainly makes it likely to be after 1911 when she passed away, and Henrietta Leavitt, also absent from the photo, was out of town until late 1911. The photo was taken in the front of the Astrophotographic Library aka, the "Brick Building", aka "Building C." "Pickering's Harem" may be a modern sexist invention rather than a historic one. I've found no references earlier than 1976 for this phrase. On the other hand, they were much more polite about what the wrote down back then, so it may just as well be a real nickname passed down by oral tradition. One source that DOES use that nickname, from 1982, also lists a very detailed description of the women in this photo, which I'll just quote here directly: "At the far left of the photograph is Margaret Harwood (AB Radcliffe 1907, MA University of California 1916), who had just completed her first year as Astronomical Fellow at the Maria Mitchell Observatory. She was later appointed director there, the first woman to be appointed director of an independent observatory. Beside her in the back row is Mollie O'Reilly, a computer from 1906 to 1918. Next to Pickering is Edith Gill, a computer since 1889. Then comes Annie Jump Cannon (BA Wellesley 1884), who at that time was about halfway through classifying stellar spectra for the Henry Draper Catalogue. Behind Miss Cannon is Evelyn Leland, a computer from 1889 to 1925. Next is Florence Cushman, a computer since 1888. Behind Miss Cushman is Marion Whyte, who worked for Miss Cannon as a recorder from 1911 to 1913. At the far right of this row is Grace Brooks, a computer from 1906 to 1920. Ahead of Miss Harwood in the front row is Arville Walker (AB Radcliffe 1906), who served as assistant from 1906 until 1922. From 1922 until 1957 she held the position of secretary to Harlow Shapley, who succeeded Pickering as Director. The next woman may be Johanna Mackie, an assistant from 1903 to 1920. She received a gold medal from the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) for discovering the first nova in the constellation of Lyra. In front of Pickering is Alta Carpenter, a computer from 1906 to 1920. Next is Mabel Gill, a computer since 1892. And finally, Ida Woods (BA Wellesley 1893), who joined the corps of women computers just after graduation. In 1920 she received the first AAVSO nova medal; by 1927, she had seven bars on it for her discoveries of novae on photographs of the Milky Way."[pickeringsharem](references.html#pickeringsharem) \| \| \| [[link]](#PaperDoll)1918 Women Computers Earliest source: "[Observatory Staff in "paper doll" pose, (in line holding hands) panoramic photograph ca. 1918]." Harvard University Archives / UAV 630.271 (391). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork432043](references.html#olvwork432043) From left to right (primary identifications come from Harvard, who says the names were listed on the back): - Ida Woods- Eva Leland- Florence Cushman- Grace Brooks- [Hannah?]; other sources say Mary Van or Mary H. Vann[sipickwomen](references.html#sipickwomen) [neafspectrohist](references.html#neafspectrohist)- Henrietta Leavitt- Mollie O'Reilly- Mabel Gill (or "Edith F. Gill"[sipickwomen](references.html#sipickwomen))- Alta Carpenter- A.J.C [Annie Jump Cannon]- Harvard missed this one; other sources say Dorothy Black or Block[sipickwomen](references.html#sipickwomen) [neafspectrohist](references.html#neafspectrohist)- Arville Walker- Mr. Hinckley- Prof. King. I believe the correct names for two of these are "Mary H. Vann" and "Dorothy Block".[jaavsoharwood](references.html#jaavsoharwood) Also, I think this is Mabel, not Edith Gill (or the few other labelled photos I've seen so far similarly mislabel the presumed sisters). For the longest time I didn't know where pictures like this one were taken. This is an addition to the director's residence added in about 1893 that maybe doubled the size of the residence. The building is not curved, and the brick building to the right is the end of the astrophotographic addition, lying in the same plane. The wide angle just makes it look like a 90 degree bend. \| \| \| [[link]](#AsWeWere)1925 "As We Were" Earliest source: "Observatory Women [photographic group portrait, 1925]." Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (19). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork360663](references.html#olvwork360663) Harvard says the caption is "As We Were" in the upper left corner, but they must not have scanned that or it is on the back. This is an amazing photo crossing generations of women at Harvard. It's the end of the era of women computers, and the beginning of the era of women scientists. I found a source identifying the names. Ceclia Payne's expanded autobiography.[paynerecollections](references.html#paynerecollections) My guesses were all correct (I skipped five of them). Back row:- Margaret Harwood- Cecilia Payne- Arville D. Walker- Edith F. Gill Middle row:- Lillian L. Hodgdon- Annie J. Cannon- Evelyn F. Leland- Ida E. Woods- Mabel A. Gill- Florence Cushman Bottom row:- Agnes M. Hoovens- Mary B. Howe- Harvia H. Wilson- Margaret Walton (married name Mayall)- Antonia C. Maury \| \| \| [[link]](#WomensWork1925)1925/05/19 Women Computers and Radcliffe Students Earliest source: Margaret W. Rossiter. ""Women's Work" in Science, 1880-1910." Isis vol. 71 no. 3. University of Chicago Press, September 1980.[womensworksci](references.html#womensworksci) Unknown location. (Actually I now believe this may be the west wing of the original building, in the transit room, but after the transit instruments were removed). Source says this photo was taken 19 May, 1925.[pickeringsharem](references.html#pickeringsharem) I've only just now noticed that these women are all wearing the exact same outfits as in the other 1925 photo above "As We Were", and so both photos were probably taken on the same day. They appear to be the same set of women, and based on that I've put in the five names I hadn't figured out. My guesses on identity, left to right: H. Wilson, A. Maury, A. Hoovens, I. Woods, A. J. Cannon, M. Howe, M. Harwood (on floor), E. Leland, A. Walker, L. Hodgdon, C. Payne (seated), E. F. Gill (standing), M. Walton Mayall, M. Gill, F. Cushman \| \| \| [[link]](#PinaforeCastCrew)1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Cast and Crew The Cast and Crew of the Observatory Pinafore A set of six photos of the Observatory Pinfore has recently turned up. They've been scanned by their owner, Charles Reynes, who's the great grandson of Edward Skinner King (who was almost certainly at the performance - he's in the group photo for the AAS conference where the play was staged). They are by far the best quality images I've found anywhere of the performance, and three of them haven't been found anywhere else. I'm having a particular problem with two identifications from these photographs: G. W. Wheelwright as Winslow Upton and W. R. Ransom as Pickering. I'm hoping to identify the characters from the context of the photos, but at this point I'm not sure that will work. From the opposite end, I've attempted to find photographs of both Wheelwright and Ransom in other contexts. Neither seems to look at all like the character in the photos with the more recessed chin. Identifications: Bart J. Bok, unknown women, unknown man, [Wheelwright or Ransom], unknown woman, Harlow Shapley, [Ransom or Wheelwright], Arville Walker, Peter M. Millman, Arthur R. Sayer, Leon Campbell unknown boy, Mildred Shapley, Adelaide Ames, Cecilia Payne (Gaposchkin), Henrietta Swope, Sylvia Mussels (Lindsay), Helen Sawyer (Hogg), unknown boy Use/Copyright: Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission \| \| \| [[link]](#PinaforeCurtainCall)1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Curtain Call The cast of the Observatory Pinafore Identifications: Adelaide Ames (as Rhoda G. Saunders), Bart J. Bok (as Leonard Waldo), Mildred Shapley (as computer), Unknown, Cecilia Payne (as Josephina McCormack), Peter M. Millman (as William Augustus Rogers), Henrietta Swope (as computer), Unknown, Helen Sawyer (as computer), Arthur R. Sayer (as F. E. Seagrave), Sylvia Mussels (as computer), Leon Campbell (as Arthur Searle). Use/Copyright: Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission \| \| \| [[link]](#PinaforeGun)1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore Don't Shoot A scene in Observatory Pinafore, where Josephina stops Professor Rogers from killing himself in despair over the defection of his helpful assistant, and circle reader, and whatever else. This image is the most widely available image of the performance. Identifications: Peter Millman, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Henrietta Swope, Mildred Shapley (daughter of Harlow and Martha Shapeley), Helen Sawyer-Hogg, Sylvia Mussells-Lindsay, Adelaide Ames, Leon Campbell. These identifications come from the copy of this picture in the Emilo Segre Visual Archive. I've based some of my own identifcations on this list. This is my only source for Mildred Shapley and Sylvia Mussels, all the other faces I've found in other photos (to varying degrees of a satisfactory match, but at least enough of a match to improve my confidence that they're correct). Use/Copyright: Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission \| \| \| [[link]](#PinaforeTugOWar)1929/12/31 Observatory Pinafore - Josephina Tug-of-War A scene from the Observatory Pinafore where Josephina is being pulled away from Professor Rogers by Seagrave and the men of Providence. I believe this is the point in the play where Josephina is led to the "dungeon". Identifications: Unknown, Bart J. Bok, Unknown, Arthur Sayer, Cecilia Payne, Henrietta Swope, Mildred Shapley, Helen Sawyer, Sylvia Mussels, Adelaide Ames. Use/Copyright: Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission \| \| \| [[link]](#PinaforeWorking)1929/12/31 A scene from Observatory Pinfore, with Astronomers and Computers hard at work. Based on the people (and the books), this may be somewhere in the first scene of the play. If so, this could be the Winslow Upton character standing, as the right set of people are on stage for Upton's reciting of "I know the value of a kindly chorus..." The portrait of Galileo hanging on the right still [hangs in the Observatory today;](http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~fine/Observatory/_related_GalileoSustermansCarlton.html) it is the copy by Carlton gifted in 1890. Identifications Use/Copyright: Copyright held by Charles Reynes, used here with permission \| \| \| [[link]](#ComputersWithoutPickering)Earliest source: "A group of women computers [photographic group portrait, ca. 1900]." Harvard University Archives / HUPSF Observatory (45). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork360664](references.html#olvwork360664) A group of women computers [photographic group portrait, ca. 1900] ca. 1900 \| \| \| [[link]](#FlemingDiamond)Earliest source: "[Williamina P. Fleming, photographic portrait, ca. 1890]Alternate Title: [Fleming, Williamina P., [photographic portrait, ca. 1900]." Harvard University Archives / HUP Fleming, Williamina (1). Harvard Libraries, [olvwork289681](references.html#olvwork289681) [Williamina P. Fleming, photographic portrait, ca. 1890]Alternate Title: [Fleming, Williamina P., [photographic portrait, ca. 1900] ca. 1890 Historical: Williamina Fleming worked at the Harvard College Observatory. She analyized stellar photographs and computed data. \| \| \| [[link]](#WilliaminaFlemingPhoto) \| --- Reader Comments (Experimental. Moderated, expect delays. Posts may be edited or ignored. I reserve the right to remove any or all comments, at any time.) 1 comments: \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| At 2020/02/03 22:22[Pamela Gill Byrne](/~fine/cgi/showit.cgi?method=r&email=4%2B%25u%22v.'%23yTw$%22wu()B%23y)) wrote: \| Hello! Edith and Mabel Gill were my great aunts. I can identify them for you in these (and other) photos. Would love to be able to see these in person. Is there someplace where these are on display? Thank you so much! \| End Comments [Add a comment](/~fine/cgi/postcomments.cgi?doc=Observatory:computers.html) --- \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| [Tom Fine's Home](/~fine/index.html) \| (function() { var cx = '014157869582115000130:drqsms9ro1q'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); \| \| [Send Me Email](/cgi-bin/hmailer.cgi?method=r&email=PhE7:%3F6p472%5E92CG2C5%5E65F) \|	https://hea-www.harvard.edu/~fine/Observatory/computers.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <title>Free Card Models - Currell.net</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Free paper models. Download, print and build." /> <meta name="keywords" content="paper model, card model, scale model"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../graphics/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/w3.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/currell.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/tab_grid.css"/> <style> .w3-sidebar a {font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif} body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.w3-wide {font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;} </style> <body class="w3-content" id="freeModels" style="max-width:1200px"> <!-- ID name added for possible future use. --> <!-- Sidebar/menu --> <nav class="w3-sidebar w3-bar-block w3-white w3-collapse w3-top" style="z-index:3;width:260px" id="mySidebar"> <div class="w3-container w3-display-container w3-padding-16"> <i onclick="w3_close()" class="fa fa-remove fa-lg w3-hide-large w3-button w3-display-topright"></i> <!-- Requires font-awesome.min.css --> <div class="w3-hide-large" style="margin-top:30px"></div> <h3><a href="../index.htm"><img src="../graphics/currell_wht_blu_med.gif" alt="Return to Home Page" title="Return to Home Page"></a></h3> </div> <div class="w3-padding-16 w3-large w3-text-grey" style="font-weight:bold"> <div class = "link_contr" id="nav_modelHome"> <!-- These class and ID names added for possible future use. --> <a href="./index.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button">Introduction</a> </div> <div class = "link_contr" id="nav_freeModels"> <a href="./mod_free.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-margin-top">Free Models</a> </div> <div class = "link_contr" id="nav_modelGallery"> <a href="./mod_gallery.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-margin-top">Photo Gallery</a> </div> <div class = "link_contr" id="nav_modelLinks"> <a href="./mod_links.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-margin-top">Links</a> </div> <div class = "link_contr" id="nav_modelContact"> <a href="./mod_contact.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-margin-top">Contact Me</a> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- Top menu on small screens --> <header class="w3-bar w3-top w3-hide-large w3-black w3-xlarge"> <div class="w3-bar-item w3-padding-16 w3-wide"><a href="../index.htm"><img src="../graphics/currell_blu_med.gif" alt="Return to Home Page" title="Return to Home Page"></a></div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-padding-16 w3-right" onclick="w3_open()"><i class="fa fa-bars" title="Menu"></i></a> </header> <!-- Overlay effect when opening sidebar on small screens --> <div class="w3-overlay w3-hide-large" onclick="w3_close()" style="cursor:pointer" title="close side menu" id="myOverlay"></div> <!-- !PAGE CONTENT! --> <div class="w3-main" style="margin-left:260px"> <!-- Push down content on small screens --> <div class="w3-hide-large" style="margin-top:73px"></div> <!-- Display menu buttons here if JavaScript is disabled. --> <!-- Comment out current page! --> <noscript> <div class="w3-container"> <p><a href="./index.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-hide-large" title="Models Intro page">Models Introduction <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></a></p> <!-- <p><a href="./mod_free.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-hide-large" title="Free Models page">Free Models <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></a></p> --> <p><a href="./mod_gallery.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-hide-large" title="Photo Gallery page">Photo Gallery <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></a></p> <p><a href="./mod_links.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-hide-large" title="Links page">Links <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></a></p> <p><a href="./mod_contact.htm" class="w3-bar-item w3-light-grey w3-text-grey w3-button w3-hide-large" title="Contact form">Contact Me <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i></a></p> </div> </noscript> <!-- Top header --> <div class="w3-container"> <h3 class="w3-text-blue">Free Models</h3> </div> <!-- Page text --> <div class="w3-display-container w3-container"> <p>These card models may be downloaded for your personal enjoyment.</p> <p><i><span style="color: #f00;">Note to web site owners!</span>  If you want to offer these models on your site, please read <a href="./link_me.htm">this</a> first.</i></p> <p>The kits vary in complexity, and many are not suitable for beginning card modelers. I've assigned a skill level to each kit to help you judge whether the kit is within your ability.</p> <div class="w3-section"> <!-- Accordion section --> <button onclick="showText('ShowText1')" class="w3-button w3-light-grey w3-border w3-inline-block w3-left-align">To Print Your Model <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></button> <div id="ShowText1" class="w3-hide w3-container"> <p>You will need a printer capable of printing on card stock. In addition, you'll need a PDF reader such as Adobe's Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader to open and print the files (see the <a href="./mod_links.htm">links</a> pages if you need a reader program).</p> <p><i class="fa fa-download fa-2x w3-margin-right"></i>Download the files. For most models there are two files: the instructions and the parts layout (simpler models may have parts and instructions combined in a single document).</p> <p><i class="fa fa-print fa-2x w3-margin-right"></i>Open and print the model files with a PDF reader program. The instructions may be printed on ordinary printer paper. The parts layout should be printed onto card stock. The "weight" (thickness) of the stock will depend on the capabilities of your printer and your own preference. 67-pound cover stock (approx 8.5 thousandths of an inch or 0.2 mm thick) is recommended.</p> </div> <!-- Duplicate accordion section as fixed text if JavaScript disabled. --> <noscript><div class="w3-container"> <p>You will need a printer capable of printing on card stock. In addition, you'll need a PDF reader such as Adobe's Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader to open and print the files (see the <a href="./mod_links.htm">links</a> pages if you need a reader program).</p> <p><i class="fa fa-download fa-2x w3-margin-right"></i>Download the files. For most models there are two files: the instructions and the parts layout (simpler models may have parts and instructions combined in a single document).</p> <p><i class="fa fa-print fa-2x w3-margin-right"></i>Open and print the model files with a PDF reader program. The instructions may be printed on ordinary printer paper. The parts layout should be printed onto card stock. The "weight" (thickness) of the stock will depend on the capabilities of your printer and your own preference. 67-pound cover stock (approx 8.5 thousandths of an inch or 0.2 mm thick) is recommended.</p> </div></noscript> </div> <a id="filter_tabs"></a> <!-- Note anchor ID for re-opening after clicking filter --> </div> <div class="w3-display-container w3-container"> <h4 class="w3-text-blue">Models by category</h4> <ul class="menu_tabs"> <!-- Filter tab script --> <li><a href="?filter=all#filter_tabs" class="active">All<span>Models</span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=airplane#filter_tabs">Airplanes<span> </span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=airship#filter_tabs">Airships<span> </span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=spacerocket#filter_tabs">Spacecraft /<span>Rockets</span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=building#filter_tabs">Buildings<span> </span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=vehicle#filter_tabs">Land<span>Vehicles</span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=ship#filter_tabs">Ships<span> </span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=proposed_fiction#filter_tabs">Fictional /<span>Proposed</span></a></li> <li><a href="?filter=miscellaneous#filter_tabs">Other<span> </span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="model_tabs"> <!-- Model box display script --> <!-- See notes in tabs.css for explanation of styles making entire div clickable. --> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="v2.htm"> <b>V-2 Rocket</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/v2_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The world's first ballistic missile. Scale 1:32 (over 17 inches / 43cm high). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="v1.htm"> <b>V-1 Flying Bomb</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/v1_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> Predecessor of the modern cruise missile. Scale 1:32 (over 10 inches / 25cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="friede.htm"> <b>Moon Rocket <i>Friede</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/friede_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> From the 1929 silent film <i>Woman in the Moon</i>. Scale 1:144 (about 12 inches / 30cm high). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="n1.htm"> <b>N-1 Rocket Booster</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/n1_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The ill-fated Soviet rival to the Saturn V moon rocket. Scale 1:144 or 1:96 (about 29 ins/73cm or 44 ins/1,1m tall). <br />Skill level 4/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="trainer.htm"> <b>Link Trainer</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/trainer_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The first realistic flight simulator. Scale 1:24 (about 5 inch / 13cm wingspan). <br />Skill level 4/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="r100.htm"> <b>R.100</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/r100_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The famous British passenger airship. Scale 1:700 (about 12 inches / 30cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="mast.htm"> <b>Airship Mooring Mast</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/mast_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> For British passenger airships. Scale 1:700 (about 3.5 / 9cm inches tall). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="vickers.htm"> <b>Vickers Transoceanic Airship</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/vickers_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> Proposed passenger airship from 1919. Scale 1:700 (about 14 inches / 36cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="facet.htm"> <b>FMX-4 Facetmobile</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/fmx4_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> A homebuilt aircraft using the lifting body principle. Scale 1:48 (about 5 inches / 13cm long). <br />Skill level 2/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="ironclad.htm"> <b>Land Ironclad</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/ironclad_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> H.G. Wells's fictional vehicle from 1903 anticipated the invention of the tank. Scale 1:110 (about 10 inches / 25cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="rvt.htm"> <b>RVT Re-usable Rocket</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/rvt_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> This Japanese test vehicle is used to research future spacecraft technologies. Scale 1:32 (over 4 inches / 10cm high). <br />Skill level 2/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="ss1.htm"> <b>Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/ss1_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> Burt Rutan's futuristic X-Prize contender. Now available in two versions! Scale 1:48 (about 7 inches / 18cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="r101.htm"> <b>R.101</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/r101_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The tragic British passenger airship. Scale 1:700 (13 inches / 33cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="mailbox.htm"> <b>Canada Post Letter Box</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/mailbox_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> A simple, colourful model of a street letter box. Scale 1:16 (about 3.2 inches / 8cm high). <br />Skill level 1/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="shed.htm"> <b>Cardington Airship Shed</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/shed_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> For British passenger airships. Scale 1:700 (about 15 inches / 38cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="concorde.htm"> <b>Concorde</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/concorde_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The fastest and most beautiful passenger aircraft ever built.<br />Available in Air France, British Airways, Pepsi, FedEx and Air Canada liveries. Scale 1:144 (about 17 inches / 43cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="illinois.htm"> <b>The Mile-High <i>Illinois</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/illinois_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> Frank Lloyd Wright's bold skyscraper design. Scale 1:1700 (about 40 inches / 1m high). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="giant.htm"> <b>The <i>Giant</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/giant_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> Imperial Russian airship from World War I. Scale 1:350 (about 13 inches / 33cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="titanic.htm"> <b>s.s. <i>Titanic</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/titanic_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The legendary ocean liner. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="olympic.htm"> <b>s.s. <i>Olympic</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/oly1918_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> "Old Reliable", the <i>Titanic's</i> lucky sister ship.<br />Available in civilian and wartime liveries. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="britannic.htm"> <b>s.s. <i>Britannic</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/britannic_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The <i>Titanic's</i> tragic younger sister.<br />Available in civilian and hospital ship liveries. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="grafzep.htm"> <b>LZ.127 <i>Graf Zeppelin</i></b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/grafzep_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The famous German airship. Scale 1:700 or 1:96 (over 13 ins/33cm or 23 ins/58cm long). <br />Skill level 3/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="krop_airfield_bldgs.htm"> <b>World War II Airfield Buildings</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/control_tower1_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> From German designer Alexander Krop. Scale 1:144 . <br />Skill level 2/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div class="w3-dropdown-hover w3-white clickable-div"> <a href="eurotunnel_loco.htm"> <b>Eurotunnel Shuttle Locomotive</b> <br /><img src="../graphics/models/thumbs/loco_t.jpg" alt="" /><span class="link-spanner"></span> </a> <div class="w3-dropdown-content w3-bar-block w3-border shift_up"> <div class="w3-container"> The locomotive for the Channel Tunnel Shuttle train. Scale 1:160 (N gauge) (about 5.5 inches / 14cm long). <br />Skill level 2/5 </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="w3-black w3-center w3-padding-16">Last updated on <b>5 February 2021</b>  <br />Copyright 1999-2021 by Ralph Currell. </div> <!-- End page content --> </div> <script> // Open and close sidebar function w3_open() { document.getElementById("mySidebar").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("myOverlay").style.display = "block"; } function w3_close() { document.getElementById("mySidebar").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("myOverlay").style.display = "none"; } // Open and close text sections function showText(id) { var x = document.getElementById(id); if (x.className.indexOf("w3-show") == -1) { x.className += " w3-show"; } else { x.className = x.className.replace(" w3-show", ""); } } </script> </body> </html>	Free Card Models - Currell.net .w3-sidebar a {font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif} body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.w3-wide {font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;} ### [Return to Home Page](../index.htm) [Introduction](./index.htm) [Free Models](./mod_free.htm) [Photo Gallery](./mod_gallery.htm) [Links](./mod_links.htm) [Contact Me](./mod_contact.htm) [![Return to Home Page](../graphics/currell_blu_med.gif "Return to Home Page")](../index.htm) [Models Introduction](./index.htm "Models Intro page") [Photo Gallery](./mod_gallery.htm "Photo Gallery page") [Links](./mod_links.htm "Links page") [Contact Me](./mod_contact.htm "Contact form") ### Free Models These card models may be downloaded for your personal enjoyment. Note to web site owners! If you want to offer these models on your site, please read [this](./link_me.htm) first. The kits vary in complexity, and many are not suitable for beginning card modelers. I've assigned a skill level to each kit to help you judge whether the kit is within your ability. To Print Your Model You will need a printer capable of printing on card stock. In addition, you'll need a PDF reader such as Adobe's Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader to open and print the files (see the [links](./mod_links.htm) pages if you need a reader program). Download the files. For most models there are two files: the instructions and the parts layout (simpler models may have parts and instructions combined in a single document). Open and print the model files with a PDF reader program. The instructions may be printed on ordinary printer paper. The parts layout should be printed onto card stock. The "weight" (thickness) of the stock will depend on the capabilities of your printer and your own preference. 67-pound cover stock (approx 8.5 thousandths of an inch or 0.2 mm thick) is recommended. You will need a printer capable of printing on card stock. In addition, you'll need a PDF reader such as Adobe's Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader to open and print the files (see the [links](./mod_links.htm) pages if you need a reader program). Download the files. For most models there are two files: the instructions and the parts layout (simpler models may have parts and instructions combined in a single document). Open and print the model files with a PDF reader program. The instructions may be printed on ordinary printer paper. The parts layout should be printed onto card stock. The "weight" (thickness) of the stock will depend on the capabilities of your printer and your own preference. 67-pound cover stock (approx 8.5 thousandths of an inch or 0.2 mm thick) is recommended. #### Models by category * [AllModels](?filter=all#filter_tabs) * [Airplanes](?filter=airplane#filter_tabs) * [Airships](?filter=airship#filter_tabs) * [Spacecraft /Rockets](?filter=spacerocket#filter_tabs) * [Buildings](?filter=building#filter_tabs) * [LandVehicles](?filter=vehicle#filter_tabs) * [Ships](?filter=ship#filter_tabs) * [Fictional /Proposed](?filter=proposed_fiction#filter_tabs) * [Other](?filter=miscellaneous#filter_tabs) * [V-2 Rocket ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/v2_t.jpg)](v2.htm) The world's first ballistic missile. Scale 1:32 (over 17 inches / 43cm high). Skill level 3/5 * [V-1 Flying Bomb ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/v1_t.jpg)](v1.htm) Predecessor of the modern cruise missile. Scale 1:32 (over 10 inches / 25cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*Moon Rocket Friede*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/friede_t.jpg)](friede.htm) From the 1929 silent film Woman in the Moon. Scale 1:144 (about 12 inches / 30cm high). Skill level 3/5 * [N-1 Rocket Booster ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/n1_t.jpg)](n1.htm) The ill-fated Soviet rival to the Saturn V moon rocket. Scale 1:144 or 1:96 (about 29 ins/73cm or 44 ins/1,1m tall). Skill level 4/5 * [Link Trainer ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/trainer_t.jpg)](trainer.htm) The first realistic flight simulator. Scale 1:24 (about 5 inch / 13cm wingspan). Skill level 4/5 * [R.100 ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/r100_t.jpg)](r100.htm) The famous British passenger airship. Scale 1:700 (about 12 inches / 30cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [Airship Mooring Mast ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/mast_t.jpg)](mast.htm) For British passenger airships. Scale 1:700 (about 3.5 / 9cm inches tall). Skill level 3/5 * [Vickers Transoceanic Airship ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/vickers_t.jpg)](vickers.htm) Proposed passenger airship from 1919. Scale 1:700 (about 14 inches / 36cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [FMX-4 Facetmobile ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/fmx4_t.jpg)](facet.htm) A homebuilt aircraft using the lifting body principle. Scale 1:48 (about 5 inches / 13cm long). Skill level 2/5 * [Land Ironclad ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/ironclad_t.jpg)](ironclad.htm) H.G. Wells's fictional vehicle from 1903 anticipated the invention of the tank. Scale 1:110 (about 10 inches / 25cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [RVT Re-usable Rocket ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/rvt_t.jpg)](rvt.htm) This Japanese test vehicle is used to research future spacecraft technologies. Scale 1:32 (over 4 inches / 10cm high). Skill level 2/5 * [Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/ss1_t.jpg)](ss1.htm) Burt Rutan's futuristic X-Prize contender. Now available in two versions! Scale 1:48 (about 7 inches / 18cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [R.101 ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/r101_t.jpg)](r101.htm) The tragic British passenger airship. Scale 1:700 (13 inches / 33cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [Canada Post Letter Box ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/mailbox_t.jpg)](mailbox.htm) A simple, colourful model of a street letter box. Scale 1:16 (about 3.2 inches / 8cm high). Skill level 1/5 * [Cardington Airship Shed ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/shed_t.jpg)](shed.htm) For British passenger airships. Scale 1:700 (about 15 inches / 38cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [Concorde ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/concorde_t.jpg)](concorde.htm) The fastest and most beautiful passenger aircraft ever built. Available in Air France, British Airways, Pepsi, FedEx and Air Canada liveries. Scale 1:144 (about 17 inches / 43cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*The Mile-High Illinois*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/illinois_t.jpg)](illinois.htm) Frank Lloyd Wright's bold skyscraper design. Scale 1:1700 (about 40 inches / 1m high). Skill level 3/5 * [*The Giant*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/giant_t.jpg)](giant.htm) Imperial Russian airship from World War I. Scale 1:350 (about 13 inches / 33cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*s.s. Titanic*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/titanic_t.jpg)](titanic.htm) The legendary ocean liner. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*s.s. Olympic*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/oly1918_t.jpg)](olympic.htm) "Old Reliable", the Titanic's lucky sister ship. Available in civilian and wartime liveries. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*s.s. Britannic*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/britannic_t.jpg)](britannic.htm) The Titanic's tragic younger sister. Available in civilian and hospital ship liveries. Scale 1:1200 (about 9 inches / 23cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [*LZ.127 Graf Zeppelin*** ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/grafzep_t.jpg)](grafzep.htm) The famous German airship. Scale 1:700 or 1:96 (over 13 ins/33cm or 23 ins/58cm long). Skill level 3/5 * [World War II Airfield Buildings ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/control_tower1_t.jpg)](krop_airfield_bldgs.htm) From German designer Alexander Krop. Scale 1:144 . Skill level 2/5 * [Eurotunnel Shuttle Locomotive ![](../graphics/models/thumbs/loco_t.jpg)](eurotunnel_loco.htm) The locomotive for the Channel Tunnel Shuttle train. Scale 1:160 (N gauge) (about 5.5 inches / 14cm long). Skill level 2/5 Last updated on 5 February 2021 Copyright 1999-2021 by Ralph Currell. // Open and close sidebar function w3\_open() { document.getElementById("mySidebar").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("myOverlay").style.display = "block"; } function w3\_close() { document.getElementById("mySidebar").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("myOverlay").style.display = "none"; } // Open and close text sections function showText(id) { var x = document.getElementById(id); if (x.className.indexOf("w3-show") == -1) { x.className += " w3-show"; } else { x.className = x.className.replace(" w3-show", ""); } }	https://currell.net/models/mod_free.htm
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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> <meta name="keywords" content="Pyramids, pyramids, Egypt, Egyptian pyramids, pyramid, Great Pyramid, pyramids of Giza, Giza Plateau, Cheops, Khufu, Khafre, Chepren, Mycerinus, Menkaura, Abu Sir, Abu Roash, Meidum, Meydum, Saqqara, Dahshur, Abu Ghurab, 4th Dynasty, Old Kingdom"> <title>The Great Pyramid of Khufu - Guardian's Egypt - Guardian's Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Primer</title> </head> <body> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="85%" id="AutoNumber1"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" width="100%" height="1"> <tr> <td width="63%" colspan="2" height="1"> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left"><a href="http://guardians.net/egypt" target="_top"> <img src="http://www.guardians.net/images/guard.gif" alt="Guardian's Egypt" border="0" width="455" height="60"></a> </td> <td width="37%" valign="top" rowspan="2" height="1"><b><font size="4"><i>      CONTENTS:</i></font></b> <ul> <li><a href="#plan"><b>Plan</b></a></li> <li><a href="#new"><b>New Features</b></a></li> <li><a href="#p&c"><b>The Passageways and Chambers</b></a></li> <li><a href="#subterranean"><b>The Subterranean Chamber</b></a></li> <li><a href="#ascending"><b>The Ascending Passageway</b></a></li> <li><a href="#middle"><b>The Middle Chamber</b></a></li> <li><a href="#antechamber"><b>The Antechamber</b></a></li> <li><a href="#main"><b>The Main Chamber</b></a></li> <li><a href="#relieving"><b>Relieving Chambers</b></a></li> <li><a href="#wellshaft"><b>The Well Shaft</b></a></li> <li><b><a href="#complex">Khufu Pyramid Complex</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="#satellite">Khufu Satellite Pyramids</a></b></li> <li><a href="#bibliography"><b>Bibliography</b></a></li> <li><b><a href="http://guardians.net/egypt/" target="_top">Back to Guardian's Egypt</a></b></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="39%" height="26"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b><font size="5">The Great Pyramid of Khufu</font></b></span><br> <i><b>Khufu Belongs to the Horizon</b><br> </i><b>Original Height: 146.6 m (480.96 ft)<br> Current Height: 138.75 m (455.21 ft)<br> Length of Side: 230.37 (755.8 ft)<br> Angle: 51º 50 40<br> Estimated Volume: 2,521,000 cu m </b></td> <td width="25%" height="26"> <p align="center"><a href="../khufu.htm" target="_top"> <img alt="Statue of Khufu - now at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo" hspace="5" src="../GP/images/khufust1.gif" vspace="5" border="0" width="111" height="219"></a></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <span style="mso-ignore:vglayout"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td><a name="plan"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP1.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032" width="624" height="349"></a></td> </tr> </table> </span> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left"><span style="font-weight: normal">Considered to represent the pinnacle of the Pyramid Age, the Great Pyramid is the epitome of the knowledge and experience of all previous pyramids. Khufu had every advantage in growing up in an atmosphere of the several pyramid building projects of his father Sneferu. In light of this it becomes easier to understand that Khufu was more than qualified to oversee and organize the grand task of building the monument that is the only surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the World. So much uninformed speculation abounds as to the origin, engineering and construction of the Great Pyramid, though we have a wealth of archaeological evidence to piece together much of the accomplishment. Recently, remnants of ramps have been found by Dr. Zahi Hawass on the south side of the pyramid that attest that some type of ramping was indeed used in the construction of this monument. The attribution of the pyramid to King Khufu is supported by workmans markings that were found in the pyramid in small chambers that were never intended to be opened. <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">The precision with which the pyramid was executed is often the source of marvel and speculation. It is likely that the attention to this precision was related to the many structural problems encountered in previous pyramids. To minimize many of the previous errors, the attention to precision produced a pyramid whose base is level within 2.1 cm (less than 1 inch!), with the only difference in the length of the sides being 4.4 cm (1.75 in). The base covers an area of 13 ½ acres. The blocks used in the pyramid are large, with a commonly stated average of 2.5 tons. Many blocks are indeed smaller than this, the blocks toward the top decrease in size. Some of the casing stones at the base are very large, weighing as much as 15 tons. The heaviest blocks are the granite blocks used to roof the kings chambers and the weight relieving chambers above the kings chamber. These are estimated to weigh from 50 to 80 tons each!!<o:p> </o:p> </p> <h4> <font size="4"><b> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP2.gif" align="left" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1028" width="176" height="498"></b></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="4"><b><a name="new"></a>New Features Since Previous Pyramids</b></font></o:p> </span></h4> <p class="MsoNormal">The Great Pyramid has an internal arrangement that is more elaborate than most of the other pyramids. Here, for the first time<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>we see a series of upper passageway and chambers that exist within the body of the pyramid. A unique ascending passageway leads to a magnificent corbelled gallery, know as the Grand Gallery. While it is tempting for people to think that this gallery looks to be ceremonial in appearance, the function of the gallery is more likely a holding place for large blocks which were to seal off the upper chambers after the burial of the king, in order to secure his sacred burial.<br> <br> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">The main burial chamber has two small shafts in the north </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt">and south walls which extend through the substance of the pyramid to the surface. The northern channel is only 5" high x 7" wide and ascends at an angle of approximately 31</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">°</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt">and is 235' in length. The southern channel measures about 8" high x 12" wide, rises at an angle of 45</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">°</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt"> and is 175' in length. The middle chamber, the so-called Queen's chamber, has an even more peculiar feature. It also has similar small shafts, though these end with a closing plug and do not appear to pierce through to the outer surface of the pyramid.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><br> <a name="p&c"></a> <b>The Passageways and Chambers</b><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP3.jpg" align="right" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1029" width="393" height="350">The pyramid has three main chambers. The original entrance of the pyramid is located 7.29 m (24 ft) east of the center of the pyramid on the north face, at a height of 16.76 m (55 ft) above ground level.<br> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><a name="subterranean"></a>The Subterranean Chamber</span></b><br> This leads to a descending passageway which is about 345 ft in length and slopes downward at an angle of 26<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">°</span>3123 first through the superstructure of the pyramid and then down through the bedrock. The end of this passage levels off for 29 feet, has an unfinished niche, and then leads to a subterranean chamber. This curious chamber is only roughly hewn out of the bedrock and looks almost as though it is a quarry. In the south wall, opposite the entrance, is a blind passageway that runs for a distance of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>16.15m (53 ft). It is possible that this passageway was originally intended to lead to a second subterranean chamber,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>the idea of which for some reason was abandoned. Along the east wall, halfway between the north and south walls, is a square cut shaft that has a depth of 15 ft. The bottom of this shaft is filled with rubble and debris and one account mentions that when cleared the shaft has a depth of almost 60 ft!<br> </p> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <p class="MsoNormal">  <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><a name="ascending"></a>The Ascending Passageway</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"> At a distance of approximately 60 ft from the entrance there is a hole through the masonry roof of the descending passageway which leads to the first ascending passageway seen in a major pyramid. This passage is 129 feet in length and rises at a gradient of 26<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">°</span>230. Its lower end was plugged with three 7-ton granite slabs, which are still in place. Currently, one enters the ascending passageway through a hole that was hewn around these slabs from an intrusive entrance. The ascending passageway leads to the Grand Gallery. One unique and ingenious feature of this passage is that it is supported by a series of four single stones which were hollowed out. Through these the corridor was laid, these have become known as the girdle stones. There are also 3 half girdles which are actually two stones combined for the same purpose. At the point where the Grand gallery is first entered there is a level landing which leads straight to the middle chamber.</p> <p> </td> <td width="50%"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP4.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" vspace="1" border="0" width="328" height="358"></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%"> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><a name="middle"></a>The Middle Chamber<br> </span></b> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP5.jpg" align="left" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030" width="433" height="333"></td> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span style="font-weight:normal">The passageway that leads from the Grand Gallery to the middle chamber is 45.72 m (150 ft) in length. This chamber is called the Queens Chamber in modern time, though this is truly a misnomer. The chamber is located at the 25<sup>th</sup> course of masonry. The chamber is made of limestone and has a pointed roof and a niche in its east wall that probably originally housed a statue of the king. It is sometimes suggested that this room served as serdab. It has been assumed by some that this chamber was never finished,  </span></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"> <img alt="QC-roof-plan" src="GreatPyramid/images/GP-QC-ns.jpg" width="550" height="359"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-weight: normal">t</span><span style="font-weight:normal">he evidence proposed to support this theory include the fact that the floor appears to be only roughly finished. Also, there are small rectangular apertures, in the north and south walls which lead to small shafts which appear to have been prematurely discontinued. Similar shafts in the upper chamber pierce through the surface of the pyramid. The southern shaft<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>of this chamber has been determined by robotic exploration to abruptly end with a plugging block. The northern shaft has yet to be explored, but no exit aperture has been found outside the pyramid. <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"> <b> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP6.jpg" align="right" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027" width="258" height="240"></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b><a name="antechamber"></a>The Antechamber </b><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"> At the south end of the Grand Gallery there is an entrance that leads to an antechamber between the grand gallery and the main chamber. It has a configuration that housed large portcullis blocking slabs which were designed to be lowered to seal the chamber after the burial of the king.</p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b><a name="main"></a>The Main Chamber</b></span><br> <br> <span style="font-weight:normal">The main chamber, known as the Kings Chamber, is a remarkable chamber built entirely of rose granite. It is situated at the 50<sup>th</sup> course of masonry. The stones used to construct this chamber are the heaviest known stones in the entire pyramid. There are 21 stones comprising the floor alone. The walls are comprised of 101 stones and there are 9 huge beams forming the ceiling. This chamber contains the granite sarcophagus and also has small apertures leading to shafts on the north and south walls. Unlike similar shafts in the Queens Chamber, these pierce through the outer surface of the pyramids. Presently there is a ventilation fan fitted into the southern shaft and this regulates the moisture in the chamber, minimizing the damage caused by the moisture produced by the breath and sweat of visitors. As with all other exposed surfaces in this pyramid, there are no inscriptions or carved reliefs on the chamber walls.<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP7.jpg" align="left" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" width="315" height="266"><span style="font-weight:normal"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight:normal">The coffer is no longer has its lid and the southeast upper corner has been broken away. It is also made from a single block of rose granite weighing about 3.75 tons. Its western edge sports three drilled pinion holes that were used to hold the lid in place after the interment. The lid would have weighed over 2 tons and was slid into place within angled grooves. The size of the coffer necessitates that the chamber was built with the coffin already in place it would not have fit through the entrance, nor would it have fit through the lower section of the ascending passageway.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><br> <br> </span><br> </p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b><a name="relieving"></a>The Relieving Chambers</b></span><br> <span style="font-weight:normal">When blocks were cut at the various quarries they were organized and cataloged in order to prepare them for transportation to the site and final placement during assembly. The blocks were marked in red ink to fulfill this purpose and these markings would include the placements information and often also the name of the work-gang that would be directly working with the blocks. When the blocks were placed the markings were rubbed off of any surface that would be showing. Fortunately, they often did NOT remove these markings on surfaces which were not intended to be exposed. This has left us with some examples of these markings which can be seen on many sites. We will see many examples of these types of markings. <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight: normal"> </span><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout;position: relative;z-index:7;left:-31px;top:0px;width:700px;height:529px"><img width="700" height="529" src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP8.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"></span> <br style="mso-ignore:vglayout" clear="ALL"> <span style="font-weight:normal">In the Great Pyramid, chambers were discovered by blasting with dynamite that are located above the main burial chamber. These are commonly referred to as relieving chambers as they appear to have been included to relieve the weight of the blocks above the main chamber to preserve that chamber from collapse. Evidence that these chambers were never meant to be entered can be seen by the presence of workmans markings in red ink. As an added bonus, the markings in these small chambers<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>provide us with both the name of the work-gang responsible for those blocks, but also with the name of the king that built the pyramid, King Khufu. This is the most compelling evidence of the ownership of the pyramid that we see in any pyramid until the Pyramid of Unas in the 5<sup>th</sup> Dynasty.</span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b><a name="wellshaft"></a>The Well Shaft</b></span><span style="font-weight:normal"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP9.jpg" align="left" hspace="12" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034" width="362" height="253"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Another unusual feature if the Great Pyramid is the Well Shaft and grotto.<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight:normal">This well shaft is a roughly cut passage that connects the lower portion of the Grand Gallery with the lower portion of the descending passageway. It is about 28 square throughout its course and in places there are rough footholes. It is believed that this obscure passageway was cut to act as an escape route for the workers that would slide the large portcullis blocks into place sealing the burial. Portcullis blocks were lowered into place in the antechamber sealing off the main burial chamber and then three other 7-ton granite plug stones were slid into the ascending passageway sealing off the entire array of upper chambers. The workers responsible for the plugging would be trapped in the Grand Gallery and so it is theorized that the well shaft was cut to allow for their escape. In hearing of this passage one may think that it defeats the entire purpose of the plugging blocks, but this passage is tortuous and extremely dangerous to climb through. The Grotto is a small cavity located where the pyramid masonry meets the core, though this is<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>25 feet higher than the pyramids base as this is an area in the bedrock where there was an outcropping rise in the central pyramid plateau that was used to full advantage in the pyramid core, alleviating the need for filling material in this section. It is thought that the Grotto may have originally been a small natural cavity in the bedrock that was enlarged during the tunneling of the well shaft. Mysteriously, there is a large granite block in the grotto, and it is unclear as to how this stone got here or why it was left here. The most likely explanation, as evidenced by its mere dimensions, is that this granite block is one of the portcullis stones that originally blocked the antechamber. <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight: normal"> </span><span style="font-weight:normal">After the escape of the workers, the opening at the bottom of the well shaft was probably sealed with a block of limestone that was designed to completely camouflage the passageway.</span><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"> </p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><a name="complex"></a></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="5">The Khufu Pyramid Complex</font></span><br> <font size="4"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a name="mortuary">T</a>he Mortuary Temple</span></font></b></p> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="100%"> <p align="center"><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP3.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027" align="center" border="0" width="500" height="338"></span></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <p><span style="font-weight:normal">All that remains of the Mortuary temple of Khufu are the remnants of the floor which was paved with black basalt. The floor plan is much larger than the chapels associated with the Pyramid at Meidum and the Bent Pyramid. The temple is very different from Mortuary temples that preceded it or followed it. Sockets are evident in the floor which would have held the granite pillars that comprised the colonnade that surrounded an open court. At the western end of the temple is a recess thought to be a sanctuary and signs of an outer wall. This is flanked by two vestibules. The interior walls were made of limestone and were carved with fine reliefs. There are no sign that there were any niches in this temple. This temple is the first known temple to make use of limestone, granite and basalt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </span><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><br> <b><font size="4">The Valley Temple of Khufu</font></b></p> <p align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight:normal">The Valley Temple of Khufu has not yet been found though it is assumed that it existed and lies at the end of the causeway. Presently, this leads to under the present day village of Nazlet el-Saman, and has yet to be uncovered and explored.<br> <br> </span><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="4">The Boat Pits</font></span></b></p> <p align="left" style="text-align:left;page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-weight:normal">Five boats pits have been discovered in the immediate area around Khufus pyramid. Two are on the southern side of the main pyramid, two are on its eastern side flanking the Mortuary temple and the last is to the north of the causeway. In the southeastern pit the first intact boat was found dismantled in the pit. This was reassembled and now resides in a special climate controlled museum on the south side of the main pyramid. The southwestern pit has been found to contain yet another boat which still remains in situ.<br> <br> </span> <b><font size="4"><a name="satellite"></a>The Satellite Pyramids of Khufu</font></b></p> <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%"><span style="mso-ignore:vglayout"> <img src="GreatPyramid/images/GreatP2.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" align="left" border="0" width="431" height="677"></span></td> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span style="font-weight:normal">The Great Pyramid has three smaller so-called satellite pyramids on its north side. These are often referred to as the Queens Pyramids, referring to three queens that were associated with these pyramids. The northern-most pyramid is known as the Pyramid of</span> <span style="font-weight:normal">Hetepheres (known to Egyptologists as GI-a), the next the Pyramid of Meritetes (GI-b), and the southern is known as the Pyramid of Henutsen (GI-c)<o:p> </o:p> </span> <p style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:normal; text-decoration:none;text-underline:none">Each of these smaller pyramids consist of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>a sloping descending passageway that leads from the opening to a main chamber after taking a short right angle turn. These chambers are subterranean and their interiors are carved into the bedrock of the plateau. The exteriors are badly damaged with pyramid GI-c being the most intact. There is evidence that all three pyramids had an adjoining chapel, similar to the Mortuary temple on the larger pyramids.<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="page-break-after:auto" align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">The northernmost pyramid (GI-a) was probably originally intended to be built slightly east of its present location. This is evidenced by the leveling of the rock at that original location and the beginnings of a substructure. This apparently would have interfered with a shaft cut for the reburial of Queen Heterpheres and so the pyramid was moved slightly west.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Within the last few years, Dr. Zahi Hawass has discovered the probable satellite pyramid of Khufu north of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>the GI-c and south of the GI-b pyramid between these and the great pyramid. The only remains of this include a T-shaped trench, including small descending passage and chamber. The sides of the chamber are inwardly inclined which is similar to those of the galleries under the east side of the Djoser Step Pyramid. The possible pyramidion for this pyramid was also found in fragments and now stands reassembled at the site.</span></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <p style="page-break-after:auto" align="center"><b><i>This is an excerpt from the book,<br> Guardian's Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Primer,<br> available soon.</i></b></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto" align="center"><b>Copyright © 2000-2005 Andrew Bayuk<i><br> All Rights Reserved</i></b></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after:auto"> <br style="mso-special-character:line-break"> <u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><b>Credits for Illustrations</b><o:p></o:p> </span></u></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3">The Great Pyramid diagrams - Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt, Alberto Siliotti<br> </font></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt"><font size="2">Copyright © 1997 <i>All Rights Reserved</i></font> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3"><br> <br> The Grand Gallery in the Great Pyramid - <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140136347/guardiansegyptia"><b>The Pyramids of Egypt</b></a> I. E. S. Edwards<br> <br> Illustration of the Subterranean Chamber of the Great Pyramid - </font></span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia"><b>The Egyptian Pyramids</b></a><font size="3"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt">- </span>J.P. Lepre<br> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><br> Illustration of the girdle stones in the Ascending Passageway of the Great Pyramid - </span></font><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia"><b>The Egyptian Pyramids</b></a><font size="3"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt">-</span> J.P. Lepre<br style="mso-special-character:line-break"> <br style="mso-special-character:line-break"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Illustration of Queens Chamber in the Great Pyramid </span>P. Smyth</font></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><font size="3"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><br> </span>The Antechamber of the Great Pyramid showing Portcullis blocks - <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0500050848/guardiansegyptia"><b>The Complete Pyramids</b></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"> Mark Lehner<o:p></o:p> <br> </span></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt"><font size="2">Copyright © 1997 <i>All Rights Reserved</i></font> </span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="3"> <o:p> </o:p> </font></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3">Illustration of the rose granite coffer of Khufu - </font></span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia"><b>The Egyptian Pyramids</b></a><font size="3"> J.P. Lepre</font></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><font size="3"> <o:p> </o:p> </font></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3">The Relieving Chambers </font></span><font size="3">J & M Edgar</font></p> <p> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><br> Plan of the Well Shaft and Grotto of the Great Pyramid J & M Edgar</font></span> </p> <h4 style="page-break-after:auto"><font size="5"><a name="bibliography"></a>Bibliography and Suggested Reading</font></h4> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Edwards, I.E.S. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140136347/guardiansegyptia"><b><i>The Pyramids of Egypt</i></b></a></font></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">. New York and<i> </i>London, Penguin Books, 1985<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt"> Fakhry, A. <b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0226234738/guardiansegyptia"><i>The Pyramids</i></a></b>. Chicago and London, 1969<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText2" align="left" style="text-align:left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Hawass, Zahi, <b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0911239219/guardiansegyptia">The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt</a></b>. Pittsburgh. 1990<o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Lehner, Mark. </span><font size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0500050848/guardiansegyptia"><b><i>The Complete Pyramids</i></b></a></font><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">. London. 1997<o:p></o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Lepre, J.P. </span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia"><b><i>The Egyptian Pyramids</i></b></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">. North Carolina. 1990<o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Mendelssohn, K. <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0030322162/guardiansegyptia"><b>Riddle of the Pyramids</b></a></i>. New York. 1974<o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Petrie, W. M. F. <b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1854170511/guardiansegyptia"><i>The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh</i></a></b>. London. 1883<o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:13.5pt">Siliotti, Alberto. <i>Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt</i>, Cairo, 1997<o:p> </o:p> </span><o:p> </o:p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">Andreu, Guillemette, <b><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0810965437/guardiansegyptia"><i>Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids</i></a></b>. Ithaca and London. 1997<br> <br> Weeks, John. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521072409/guardiansegyptia"><b><i>The Pyramids</i></b></a>. Cambridge, 1971</p> <p> </p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after: auto" align="center"><b><font size="4">Back to <a href="../gp1.htm" target="_top">Guardian's Great Pyramid</a> Homepage</font></b></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after: auto" align="center"><b><font size="5">Return to <a href="../BB/discus/index.html" target="_top">Guardian's Ancient Egypt Bulletin Board</a></font></b></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after: auto" align="center"><b><font size="5"><a href="../index.html" target="_top">BACK to Guardian's Egypt</a></font></b></p> <p class="MsoHeading7" style="page-break-after: auto" align="center"><!--webbot bot="HitCounter" u-custom i-digits="0" i-image="0" PREVIEW="<strong>[Hit Counter]</strong>" i-resetvalue="1000" startspan --><img src="../../_vti_bin/fpcount.exe/?Page=egypt/pyramids/GreatPyramid.htm\|Image=0" alt="Hit Counter"><!--webbot bot="HitCounter" endspan i-checksum="31914" --></p> </td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> </body> </html>	The Great Pyramid of Khufu - Guardian's Egypt - Guardian's Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Primer \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| [Guardian's Egypt](http://guardians.net/egypt) \| *CONTENTS: [Plan*](#plan) [New Features](#new) * [The Passageways and Chambers](#p&c) * [The Subterranean Chamber](#subterranean) * [The Ascending Passageway](#ascending) * [The Middle Chamber](#middle) * [The Antechamber](#antechamber) * [The Main Chamber](#main) * [Relieving Chambers](#relieving) * [The Well Shaft](#wellshaft) * [Khufu Pyramid Complex](#complex) * [Khufu Satellite Pyramids](#satellite) * [Bibliography](#bibliography) * [Back to Guardian's Egypt](http://guardians.net/egypt/) \| \| The Great Pyramid of Khufu *Khufu Belongs to the Horizon*Original Height: 146.6 m (480.96 ft) Current Height: 138.75 m (455.21 ft) Length of Side: 230.37 (755.8 ft) Angle: 51º 50 40 Estimated Volume: 2,521,000 cu m \| [Statue of Khufu - now at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo](../khufu.htm) \| \| \| \| --- \| \| \| Considered to represent the pinnacle of the Pyramid Age, the Great Pyramid is the epitome of the knowledge and experience of all previous pyramids. Khufu had every advantage in growing up in an atmosphere of the several pyramid building projects of his father Sneferu. In light of this it becomes easier to understand that Khufu was more than qualified to oversee and organize the grand task of building the monument that is the only surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the World. So much uninformed speculation abounds as to the origin, engineering and construction of the Great Pyramid, though we have a wealth of archaeological evidence to piece together much of the accomplishment. Recently, remnants of ramps have been found by Dr. Zahi Hawass on the south side of the pyramid that attest that some type of ramping was indeed used in the construction of this monument. The attribution of the pyramid to King Khufu is supported by workmans markings that were found in the pyramid in small chambers that were never intended to be opened. The precision with which the pyramid was executed is often the source of marvel and speculation. It is likely that the attention to this precision was related to the many structural problems encountered in previous pyramids. To minimize many of the previous errors, the attention to precision produced a pyramid whose base is level within 2.1 cm (less than 1 inch!), with the only difference in the length of the sides being 4.4 cm (1.75 in). The base covers an area of 13 ½ acres. The blocks used in the pyramid are large, with a commonly stated average of 2.5 tons. Many blocks are indeed smaller than this, the blocks toward the top decrease in size. Some of the casing stones at the base are very large, weighing as much as 15 tons. The heaviest blocks are the granite blocks used to roof the kings chambers and the weight relieving chambers above the kings chamber. These are estimated to weigh from 50 to 80 tons each!! New Features Since Previous Pyramids The Great Pyramid has an internal arrangement that is more elaborate than most of the other pyramids. Here, for the first time we see a series of upper passageway and chambers that exist within the body of the pyramid. A unique ascending passageway leads to a magnificent corbelled gallery, know as the Grand Gallery. While it is tempting for people to think that this gallery looks to be ceremonial in appearance, the function of the gallery is more likely a holding place for large blocks which were to seal off the upper chambers after the burial of the king, in order to secure his sacred burial. The main burial chamber has two small shafts in the north and south walls which extend through the substance of the pyramid to the surface. The northern channel is only 5" high x 7" wide and ascends at an angle of approximately 31°and is 235' in length. The southern channel measures about 8" high x 12" wide, rises at an angle of 45° and is 175' in length. The middle chamber, the so-called Queen's chamber, has an even more peculiar feature. It also has similar small shafts, though these end with a closing plug and do not appear to pierce through to the outer surface of the pyramid. The Passageways and Chambers The pyramid has three main chambers. The original entrance of the pyramid is located 7.29 m (24 ft) east of the center of the pyramid on the north face, at a height of 16.76 m (55 ft) above ground level. The Subterranean Chamber This leads to a descending passageway which is about 345 ft in length and slopes downward at an angle of 26°3123 first through the superstructure of the pyramid and then down through the bedrock. The end of this passage levels off for 29 feet, has an unfinished niche, and then leads to a subterranean chamber. This curious chamber is only roughly hewn out of the bedrock and looks almost as though it is a quarry. In the south wall, opposite the entrance, is a blind passageway that runs for a distance of 16.15m (53 ft). It is possible that this passageway was originally intended to lead to a second subterranean chamber, the idea of which for some reason was abandoned. Along the east wall, halfway between the north and south walls, is a square cut shaft that has a depth of 15 ft. The bottom of this shaft is filled with rubble and debris and one account mentions that when cleared the shaft has a depth of almost 60 ft! \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| The Ascending Passageway At a distance of approximately 60 ft from the entrance there is a hole through the masonry roof of the descending passageway which leads to the first ascending passageway seen in a major pyramid. This passage is 129 feet in length and rises at a gradient of 26°230. Its lower end was plugged with three 7-ton granite slabs, which are still in place. Currently, one enters the ascending passageway through a hole that was hewn around these slabs from an intrusive entrance. The ascending passageway leads to the Grand Gallery. One unique and ingenious feature of this passage is that it is supported by a series of four single stones which were hollowed out. Through these the corridor was laid, these have become known as the girdle stones. There are also 3 half girdles which are actually two stones combined for the same purpose. At the point where the Grand gallery is first entered there is a level landing which leads straight to the middle chamber. \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| The Middle Chamber \| The passageway that leads from the Grand Gallery to the middle chamber is 45.72 m (150 ft) in length. This chamber is called the Queens Chamber in modern time, though this is truly a misnomer. The chamber is located at the 25th course of masonry. The chamber is made of limestone and has a pointed roof and a niche in its east wall that probably originally housed a statue of the king. It is sometimes suggested that this room served as serdab. It has been assumed by some that this chamber was never finished, \| QC-roof-plan the evidence proposed to support this theory include the fact that the floor appears to be only roughly finished. Also, there are small rectangular apertures, in the north and south walls which lead to small shafts which appear to have been prematurely discontinued. Similar shafts in the upper chamber pierce through the surface of the pyramid. The southern shaft of this chamber has been determined by robotic exploration to abruptly end with a plugging block. The northern shaft has yet to be explored, but no exit aperture has been found outside the pyramid. The Antechamber At the south end of the Grand Gallery there is an entrance that leads to an antechamber between the grand gallery and the main chamber. It has a configuration that housed large portcullis blocking slabs which were designed to be lowered to seal the chamber after the burial of the king. The Main Chamber The main chamber, known as the Kings Chamber, is a remarkable chamber built entirely of rose granite. It is situated at the 50th course of masonry. The stones used to construct this chamber are the heaviest known stones in the entire pyramid. There are 21 stones comprising the floor alone. The walls are comprised of 101 stones and there are 9 huge beams forming the ceiling. This chamber contains the granite sarcophagus and also has small apertures leading to shafts on the north and south walls. Unlike similar shafts in the Queens Chamber, these pierce through the outer surface of the pyramids. Presently there is a ventilation fan fitted into the southern shaft and this regulates the moisture in the chamber, minimizing the damage caused by the moisture produced by the breath and sweat of visitors. As with all other exposed surfaces in this pyramid, there are no inscriptions or carved reliefs on the chamber walls. The coffer is no longer has its lid and the southeast upper corner has been broken away. It is also made from a single block of rose granite weighing about 3.75 tons. Its western edge sports three drilled pinion holes that were used to hold the lid in place after the interment. The lid would have weighed over 2 tons and was slid into place within angled grooves. The size of the coffer necessitates that the chamber was built with the coffin already in place it would not have fit through the entrance, nor would it have fit through the lower section of the ascending passageway. The Relieving Chambers When blocks were cut at the various quarries they were organized and cataloged in order to prepare them for transportation to the site and final placement during assembly. The blocks were marked in red ink to fulfill this purpose and these markings would include the placements information and often also the name of the work-gang that would be directly working with the blocks. When the blocks were placed the markings were rubbed off of any surface that would be showing. Fortunately, they often did NOT remove these markings on surfaces which were not intended to be exposed. This has left us with some examples of these markings which can be seen on many sites. We will see many examples of these types of markings. In the Great Pyramid, chambers were discovered by blasting with dynamite that are located above the main burial chamber. These are commonly referred to as relieving chambers as they appear to have been included to relieve the weight of the blocks above the main chamber to preserve that chamber from collapse. Evidence that these chambers were never meant to be entered can be seen by the presence of workmans markings in red ink. As an added bonus, the markings in these small chambers provide us with both the name of the work-gang responsible for those blocks, but also with the name of the king that built the pyramid, King Khufu. This is the most compelling evidence of the ownership of the pyramid that we see in any pyramid until the Pyramid of Unas in the 5th Dynasty. The Well Shaft Another unusual feature if the Great Pyramid is the Well Shaft and grotto. This well shaft is a roughly cut passage that connects the lower portion of the Grand Gallery with the lower portion of the descending passageway. It is about 28 square throughout its course and in places there are rough footholes. It is believed that this obscure passageway was cut to act as an escape route for the workers that would slide the large portcullis blocks into place sealing the burial. Portcullis blocks were lowered into place in the antechamber sealing off the main burial chamber and then three other 7-ton granite plug stones were slid into the ascending passageway sealing off the entire array of upper chambers. The workers responsible for the plugging would be trapped in the Grand Gallery and so it is theorized that the well shaft was cut to allow for their escape. In hearing of this passage one may think that it defeats the entire purpose of the plugging blocks, but this passage is tortuous and extremely dangerous to climb through. The Grotto is a small cavity located where the pyramid masonry meets the core, though this is 25 feet higher than the pyramids base as this is an area in the bedrock where there was an outcropping rise in the central pyramid plateau that was used to full advantage in the pyramid core, alleviating the need for filling material in this section. It is thought that the Grotto may have originally been a small natural cavity in the bedrock that was enlarged during the tunneling of the well shaft. Mysteriously, there is a large granite block in the grotto, and it is unclear as to how this stone got here or why it was left here. The most likely explanation, as evidenced by its mere dimensions, is that this granite block is one of the portcullis stones that originally blocked the antechamber. After the escape of the workers, the opening at the bottom of the well shaft was probably sealed with a block of limestone that was designed to completely camouflage the passageway. The Khufu Pyramid Complex The Mortuary Temple \| \| \| --- \| \| \| All that remains of the Mortuary temple of Khufu are the remnants of the floor which was paved with black basalt. The floor plan is much larger than the chapels associated with the Pyramid at Meidum and the Bent Pyramid. The temple is very different from Mortuary temples that preceded it or followed it. Sockets are evident in the floor which would have held the granite pillars that comprised the colonnade that surrounded an open court. At the western end of the temple is a recess thought to be a sanctuary and signs of an outer wall. This is flanked by two vestibules. The interior walls were made of limestone and were carved with fine reliefs. There are no sign that there were any niches in this temple. This temple is the first known temple to make use of limestone, granite and basalt. The Valley Temple of Khufu The Valley Temple of Khufu has not yet been found though it is assumed that it existed and lies at the end of the causeway. Presently, this leads to under the present day village of Nazlet el-Saman, and has yet to be uncovered and explored. The Boat Pits Five boats pits have been discovered in the immediate area around Khufus pyramid. Two are on the southern side of the main pyramid, two are on its eastern side flanking the Mortuary temple and the last is to the north of the causeway. In the southeastern pit the first intact boat was found dismantled in the pit. This was reassembled and now resides in a special climate controlled museum on the south side of the main pyramid. The southwestern pit has been found to contain yet another boat which still remains in situ. The Satellite Pyramids of Khufu \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| The Great Pyramid has three smaller so-called satellite pyramids on its north side. These are often referred to as the Queens Pyramids, referring to three queens that were associated with these pyramids. The northern-most pyramid is known as the Pyramid of Hetepheres (known to Egyptologists as GI-a), the next the Pyramid of Meritetes (GI-b), and the southern is known as the Pyramid of Henutsen (GI-c) Each of these smaller pyramids consist of a sloping descending passageway that leads from the opening to a main chamber after taking a short right angle turn. These chambers are subterranean and their interiors are carved into the bedrock of the plateau. The exteriors are badly damaged with pyramid GI-c being the most intact. There is evidence that all three pyramids had an adjoining chapel, similar to the Mortuary temple on the larger pyramids. The northernmost pyramid (GI-a) was probably originally intended to be built slightly east of its present location. This is evidenced by the leveling of the rock at that original location and the beginnings of a substructure. This apparently would have interfered with a shaft cut for the reburial of Queen Heterpheres and so the pyramid was moved slightly west. Within the last few years, Dr. Zahi Hawass has discovered the probable satellite pyramid of Khufu north of the GI-c and south of the GI-b pyramid between these and the great pyramid. The only remains of this include a T-shaped trench, including small descending passage and chamber. The sides of the chamber are inwardly inclined which is similar to those of the galleries under the east side of the Djoser Step Pyramid. The possible pyramidion for this pyramid was also found in fragments and now stands reassembled at the site. \| *This is an excerpt from the book, Guardian's Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Primer, available soon.* *Copyright © 2000-2005 Andrew BayukAll Rights Reserved* Credits for Illustrations** The Great Pyramid diagrams - Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt, Alberto Siliotti Copyright © 1997 All Rights Reserved The Grand Gallery in the Great Pyramid - [The Pyramids of Egypt](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140136347/guardiansegyptia) I. E. S. Edwards Illustration of the Subterranean Chamber of the Great Pyramid - [The Egyptian Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia) - J.P. Lepre Illustration of the girdle stones in the Ascending Passageway of the Great Pyramid - [The Egyptian Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia) - J.P. Lepre Illustration of Queens Chamber in the Great Pyramid P. Smyth The Antechamber of the Great Pyramid showing Portcullis blocks - [The Complete Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0500050848/guardiansegyptia) Mark Lehner Copyright © 1997 All Rights Reserved Illustration of the rose granite coffer of Khufu - [The Egyptian Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia) J.P. Lepre The Relieving Chambers J & M Edgar Plan of the Well Shaft and Grotto of the Great Pyramid J & M Edgar Bibliography and Suggested Reading Edwards, I.E.S. [*The Pyramids of Egypt](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140136347/guardiansegyptia). New York andLondon, Penguin Books, 1985 Fakhry, A. [The Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0226234738/guardiansegyptia). Chicago and London, 1969 Hawass, Zahi, [The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0911239219/guardiansegyptia). Pittsburgh. 1990 Lehner, Mark. [The Complete Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0500050848/guardiansegyptia). London. 1997 Lepre, J.P. [The Egyptian Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0899504612/guardiansegyptia). North Carolina. 1990 Mendelssohn, K. [Riddle of the Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0030322162/guardiansegyptia). New York. 1974 Petrie, W. M. F. [The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1854170511/guardiansegyptia). London. 1883 Siliotti, Alberto. Guide to the Pyramids of Egypt, Cairo, 1997 Andreu, Guillemette, [Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0810965437/guardiansegyptia). Ithaca and London. 1997 Weeks, John. [The Pyramids](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521072409/guardiansegyptia). Cambridge, 1971 Back to [Guardian's Great Pyramid](../gp1.htm) Homepage* Return to [Guardian's Ancient Egypt Bulletin Board](../BB/discus/index.html) [BACK to Guardian's Egypt](../index.html) Hit Counter \|	http://guardians.net/egypt/pyramids/GreatPyramid.htm
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The website for all things Pontiac (and everything else). Note: The basic structure of this website is over 20 years old. Although I continue to maintain it, there are some pages which may have some broken links and missing pages due to a transition from Windows hosting to Linux hosting. I am continuing to update it as I can, while adding old (new) content as I find time. (3/4/2022) If you have any interest whatsoever in the cars or parts that I've collected over the years, this is where you can find them. This is a detailed list of every car I've owned, as well as any rare parts I've acquired. If you see anything you're interested in, feel free to make me an offer! :) Thanks, Pontiac Performance [E-Mail Us!](mailto:toddjasp@bellsouth.net) \| \| This is the section where I type a bunch of stuff that attracts browers. 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The club would soon become the "home" of the rich, the famous and the fashion pack. The club was (of course) - <B>Studio 54</B>.<BR> But... Even before the club and its prominent guests "moved in", this now legendary address was already the home of one of the world's greatest Disco labels - <A HREF="../labels/westend.shtml"><B>West End Records</B></A>. <P> <CENTER> <A HREF="../sounds/studio54-1.ra" OnClick="openWindowSized('studio54-mix1.shtml',450,600)" onMouseOver="self.status='Old night at Studio54 - part 1';return true" onMouseOut="self.status=' ';return true"><IMG SRC="../images/dj.gif" BORDER=0></A><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/studio54-1.ra" OnClick="openWindowSized('studio54-mix1.shtml',450,600)" onMouseOver="self.status='Old night at Studio54 - part 1';return true" onMouseOut="self.status=' ';return true">Have the Studio 54 DJ mix for you</A> </CENTER> <P> The Club was located in an old theatre and TV studio. In 1927, when the building was just built it was the home of the "San Carlo Opera Company". It was then followed by theatres like "the New Yorker", "Casino the Paris", "Federal Music Theatre" to finally in 1943 become a TV studio of Columbia Broadcasting Co. (CBS). CBS used the place as a soundstage for radio and television and from this studio successful shows like the <I>Johnny Carson show</I>, <I>Beat the clock</I> and <I>$64000 question</I> were broadcasted. The CBS people called the place <B>Studio 52</B>, since it was their 52'nd studio (and it was not called Studio 53 as stated by many sources').<BR> Because of the premises former use as a TV studio the name for the new club was first meant to be just <B>the Studio</B>, but since it was used to be called Studio 52 by CBS and it was located in W. 54'th Street someone came up with the name <B>Studio 54</B>. The choice wasn't hard - this WAS the name!!! <P ALIGN=CENTER> <IMG SRC="../images/54-studio52-ticket.jpg" HEIGHT=168 WIDTH=417 ALT="CBS Studio 52 ticket"> </P ALIGN=CENTER> <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54-steve-ian.gif" HEIGHT=149 WIDTH=200 ALT="Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager"> Many people had been interested in turning the old theatre into a nightclub. But it wasn't until the two (to become) owners, <B>Steve Rubell</B> and <B>Ian Schrager</B>, saw the place something really happened. They loved the place at once and only a week after they first saw it they had signed the lease.<BR> Both Steve and Ian had been working in the nightclub business before they managed to hit it off big time with "the Studio". They had also been in the restaurant business for a long time and they currently owned a club in Queens, called the <B>Enchanted Garden</B>.<BR> In the Enchanted Garden Steve and Ian had a very talented DJ playing, a guy who is the pioneer DJ - <A HREF="../djs/nicky.shtml"><B>Nicky Siano</B></A>. Nicky started playing at Steve and Ian's club in 1976 and about two weeks before they opened up Studio 54 they hired Nicky as one of the new clubs two resident DJ's. The other resident DJ was a guy called <nobr><A HREF="../djs/richie.shtml"><B>Richie Kaczor</B></A>.</nobr> <P> Steve and Ian also had a third partner, <B>Jack Dushey</B>, who was a professional retailer and in real estate. He was the new club's financial backer.<br> Ian and Steve had first met Jack in early 1976 when he held his kids Bar Mitzvah in their club - Enchanted Garden. The guys had started talking and they told Jack they wanted to open up a club in Manhattan. Jack, as the real estate man he was, said he was interested in being part of that.<br> When Rubell and Schrager had found the location they approached Dushey again and he gave the guys a couple of hundred thousand dollars and said; <I>"Take the money and I'll get 50% of the net profit."</I><br> Demolition and construction work took about a year and by the time <nobr>Studio 54</nobr> opened, some $600'000 - $700'000 had been spent to get the place ready to party. <P> For the Premier night of the Studio 54 the guys hired this girl and party promoter named <B>Carmen D'Alessio</B> to invite the "right" people for the grand opening. Steve and Ian had met her at their former partner <B>Maurice Brahms</B>' club <B>Infinity</B>. Carmen got the job as the new clubs PR manager and she had also been working with Steve and Ian earlier at the Enchanted Garden.<BR> Time went closer and closer to the opening night, some 5000 invitations were out and people were working day and night to get the place ready in time...<BR> Then in April 26, 1977 - THE day was there. People were still working in the club when some of the invited people started gathering outside the club. And about half an hour late the club opened up its doors for the first time. There weren't much people entering at this "early" hour, but within a couple of hours the place was crowded and outside the doors it was chaos. Even people with invitations couldn't get in! <P ALIGN=CENTER> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7_hQjZS2BbM" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> </P ALIGN=CENTER> </TD> </TR> <TR><TD WIDTH=490><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="490" height="1"> <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54d1.jpg" HEIGHT=170 WIDTH=128 ALT="Studio 54 - Dance floor"> <IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/studio54d2.jpg" HEIGHT=141 WIDTH=170 ALT="Studio 54 - Dance floor"> The club was huge, about 100 meters long and 80 meters wide, but it still had its theatrical feel, not only by the spectacular people who went there, but also because of the balcony and stage was still there. In the balcony there were sitting areas with tables and beneath the balcony was the huge parquet dance floor with all its strobe-lit columns that descended from the ceiling and its pumping music. Around the dance floor there were silver banquettes and the mirrored diamond-shaped main bar was located under the balconies, close to the dance floor.<br> <IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/studio54-rubberroom.jpg" HEIGHT=174 WIDTH=250 ALT="Studio 54 - the Rubber Room"> At the top of the club, in the 3rd floor, overlooking both the balcony and the huge dance floor was the infamous <B>Rubber room</B>. The room had a High-Tec bar and was designed with thick rubber on the walls to be easily washed down with water and soap after all the sex and drugs going on up there. Some people used to refer to the Rubber room as "Upstairs", but there were actually more secret places above the Rubber room were more private sex took place. Those areas were the real "Upstairs" to the initiated.<br> In the ceiling above the dance floor there were cat walks for the maintenance of the lightning. It's said that the owners used to spend a great deal of time up there doing drugs and having sex above the heads of the hundreds of dancing people beneath.<br> In the basement was the room not anyone could enter - <B>the VIP room</B>.<br> I [<SPAN CLASS="dg"><B>Discoguy</B></span>] got a chance to talk to <B>Paolo Miranda</B>, who started working as Busboy, and later Head Busboy, in the club in July of 1978 and was there for about 2 years. Paolo, or Paul-Michael as he was called back then, fills me in on the VIP lounge...<br> <I>"I wouldn't really call it a VIP lounge, it was the basement. There were wire chain link fences all around with all the supplies for special decorations behind them. There was an Elton John pinball machine down there and a few white plastic lawn chairs. But I was down there all the time. Also there was the 2-year anniversary party down there, full of lots of celebrities."</I> <P ALIGN=CENTER> <IMG SRC="../images/richiekaczor-dj.jpg" HEIGHT=167 WIDTH=250 ALT="Studio 54 DJ - Richie Kaczor"> </P ALIGN=CENTER> <P> Richie Kaczor was the DJ playing this opening night and the first song he played was <I>"Devil's gun"</I> by <B>C.J. & Co.</B>. Richie was also the DJ playing in the weekends and Nicky Siano played the second night and in the weeknights. Nicky couldn't play weekends at "the Studio" since he owned his own popular New York club - <B>the Gallery</B> and was playing there in the weekends. It was also Nicky who played the night of the famous <B>Bianca Jagger</B> birthday bash in May 1977, in which she rode into the club on a white horse led by a naked body-painted guy.<BR> What's surprising is that while a DJ like <A HREF="../tributes/larry.shtml"><B>Larry Levan</B></A> was well-known among the crowd of the <A HREF="paradise.shtml"><B>Paradise Garage</B></A>, not many people knew the names of the resident DJ's of Studio 54.<BR> Paolo adds about the DJ's: <I>"Richie Kaczor was <B>THE DJ</B> during the time I worked there. He was truly amazing. He would blend a song for a good 10 minutes. It was seamless. You would never know the song changed. Now a days, they blend for about 10 to 30 seconds and not very good. I got really spoiled at 54."</I><br> Nicky worked at Studio 54 for about half a year, then he actually got fired because he preferred to spend hours in the bathroom getting high on drugs instead of getting high on playing records in the DJ booth. This Nicky told me himself when I got the chance to speak to him, but for the record I also wanna tell that he stopped taking drugs many many years ago.<BR> Nicky also had so many memories from the Studio that it would take a whole book to tell it all, but when he played the famous Birthday bash for <B>Bianca Jagger</B> was probably his most precious memory. That night was really a blast, he told me.<BR> He also told me a little about the owners of Studio 54, Steve and Ian. <I>"Steve was straight when I met him...? Ian was always the level headed business man, and he was straight, all the time... I love them both, Steve and Ian were really good to me, and I will always consider them great supporters and friends."</I><br> He thinks a little more and continues; <I>"Yes, there was also this celebrity lounge at 54 that made Sodom and Gomorra look like kindergarten!"</I> (the VIP lounge!)<BR> <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/54-entrance.jpg" HEIGHT=250 WIDTH=174 ALT="People hoping to get into Studio 54"> The Studio also had it own door policy, they wanted to get a perfect mix of people which actually meant that even celebrities was stopped at the door and didn't get in.<br> This young guy, <B>Marc Benecke</B> ruled the door and was instructed by Steve to mix a perfect salad every night. That way it didn't really matter if you were famous or not - you just had to fit it at this time.<br> The doorman Marc even became more famous to the guests of the 54 than Ian Schrager.<br> Steve was also often in the entrance selecting people to let in and it's said that Steve once didn't like the shirt a guy was wearing. He told the guy he wouldn't get in with that shirt on, the guy asked if he could get in if he took it off. Steve said yes and the guy took it off and was allowed to enter the club, bare-chested.<br> So it was basically just a question of matching what Steve and Marc were looking for to add to their salad for the night.<BR> Some people tried desperately to get in and there's actually another true story about this guy who got stuck in the air duct in his attempt to enter the club - one way or another...<br> I asked Paolo about the 'salad' door policy and as he says; <I>"It's what made the club so popular. Working there meant I had no worries, and it made me feel special at the time."</I><br> Not matching the 'salad of the day' was what happened to <B>Nile Rodgers</B> and <B>Bernard Edwards</B> of <A HREF="../tributes/chic.shtml"><B>Chic</B></A>, when the guys were contacted by <B>Grace Jones</B> who wanted to work with them for her next album...<br> Grace invited them as her guests to her gig down at the Studio 54. It was New Years Eve in 1977, the guys were all dressed up and it was snowing and freezing cold... When Nile and Bernard got to the club the doormen couldn't find their names on the guest list. Nile and Bernard explained that they "were" Chic and that Grace was expecting them. But the doormen just wouldn't let them in...<BR> In anger they went back home to Nile and in just 25-30 minutes they wrote a whole song they called "Fuck off". It went like this... "aaahh Fuck off". They just know this was a hit song and they (of course) had to change the title to be able to release it. So they changed the text and that line to "aaahh Freak out" and their biggest hit was a fact - <I>"Le Freak"</I>. The song topped the US charts for 6 weeks and <I>"Le Freak"</I> became Atlantic Records biggest selling single ever. It also became the 3'rd biggest single in the music history. It's still the most sold record ever in Canada and the single sold over 6 million copies only in the US. But after 6 million copies sold of the single, Nile and Bernard choose to stop the single to not have it cut down the album sales. Who knows how big it would have become if they hadn't stopped it!? <P> But Nile and Bernard got their revenge... About one year later to this episode at Studio 54, everything related to the club and its name was a big industry and at this time Ian & Steve were credited as Executive Producers of this <A HREF="../labels/casablanca.shtml"><B>Casablanca Records</B></A> double LP called <I>A night at Studio 54</I>. The top tune and first song out of this album was no less than - <I>"Le Freak"</I>. Ian & Steve thanked their guests like this in the album; <I>"To all our guests at Studio 54, whose energy made this record possible... Our sincere Thanks!"</I><BR> Beside the great Chic track the album included other great Disco songs regularly played in the club like; <I>"I Love the Nightlife (Disco round)"</I> (<B>Alicia Bridges</B>), <I>"Let's All Chant"</I> (<B>Michael Zager Band</B>), <I>"Y.M.C.A"</I> (<B>Village People</B>), <I>"Last Dance"</I> (<B>Donna Summer</B>), <I>"I Love America"</I> (<B>Patrick Juvet</B>), <I>"Instant Replay"</I> (<B>Dan Hartman</B>) and <I>"(Push, push) In the Bush"</I> (<B>Musique</B>).<BR> One fun detail to know about the <A HREF="../tributes/patrick.shtml"><B>Patrick Adams</B></A> act <B>Musique</B> (with <B>Jocelyn Brown</B> on lead vocals) was that they shot their video for <I>"(Push, Push) In the Bush"</I>, in the club.<br> Paolo remembers the music played: <I>"It's still the best dance music around; 'Last Dance', 'I love the Nightlife', 'Born to be Alive', 'Push, Push in the Bush', I could go on and on... What made the music so special was the light show that went with it. As the music became more alive, so did the light show."</I> <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54jm.jpg" HEIGHT=152 WIDTH=108 ALT="Now everybody can get into Studio 54 - Jeans"> <IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/studio54jw.jpg" HEIGHT=152 WIDTH=108 ALT="Now everybody can get into Studio 54 - Jeans"> Another fun detail is that besides "Le Freak" which originally was a hate song of Studio 54, there were also many other songs mentioning or referring to this "Disco Mecca"...<BR> In <B>Dennis Parker</B>'s <I>"New York by night"</I> he sings; <I>"At Studio 54, they're waiting at the door, can't get in - just can't win... This is N.Y. by night, this is N.Y. by night so get ready for the time of your life..."</I>.<BR> <B>Amanda Lear</B> got famous for her song <I>"Fashion Pack"</I> in which she sings; <I>"Hustling at the door to get into Studio 54... Liza dancing on the floor and Bianca walking through the door"</I>.<BR> <A HREF="../artists/mick.shtml"><B>Mick Jackson</B></A>, writer of <I>"Blame it on the boogie"</I>, wrote the song <I>"54th Street"</I> in which he sings about a club in Manhattan, USA where they are dancing in a Studio on 54th Street...<BR> As said before, everything related to the club and the Studio 54 name was a big industry. You could even buy yourself a pair of <B>Studio 54 Jeans</B>. The stitching on the back pockets, which every brand try to find its own unique one, even said <B>54</B> in the studio's logo style. <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54glow.gif" HEIGHT=136 WIDTH=155 ALT="Studio 54 logo by Gilbert Lesser"> <IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/studio54moon.jpg" HEIGHT=237 WIDTH=200 ALT="Man in the moon with his silver spoon"> The name and the special Studio 54 logo became well-known in no time all over the world. The brilliant logo was designed by a guy named <B>Gilbert Lesser</B>.<BR> Almost as famous at the logo was this sign of the "Man in the Moon" inhaling cocaine (???) from his silver spoon that was hanging on the wall in the club. Unfortunately inhaling coke and using other drugs was quite common in the club, but this wasn't something special for Studio 54. At this time drug abuse was kind of common in all clubs. Drug use was like a lifestyle back then. Probably all the money and all the clubs famous and regular guests attracted people selling them.<BR> Some of the regular guests at Studio 54 were people like <B>Andy Warhol</B>, the designer <B>Halston</B>, <B>Diana Ross</B>, <B>Liza Minelli</B> and lots and lots of others. Other people seen at the club were; <B>Elizabeth Taylor</B>, <B>Michael Jackson</B>, <B>Brooke Shields</B>, <B>Warren Beatty</B>, <B>Calvin Klein</B>, <B>Bianca & Mick Jagger</B>, <B>Salvador Dali</B>, <B>Madonna</B> and <B>Elton John</B>.<BR> Not all of these famous people had to try to get in through the main entrance. No, there was actually a VIP entrance on the back side of the club, from 53'rd street. This was the entrance where the staff and the true VIP's got in. <P ALIGN=CENTER> <IMG SRC="../images/54vipticket.jpg" HEIGHT=138 WIDTH=250 ALT="Studio 54 VIP ticket"> </P ALIGN=CENTER> <P> As so many Celeb's frequented the club, I had to ask Paolo, who actually had met most of them, if he had any comments on some of them. Paolo; <I>"Every celebrity was extremely nice. All except Sylvester Stallone. He was on some sort of ego trip. He had body guards all around his banquet wearing bell bottom jeans with 'Rocky' embroidered on their ass. He didn't want to be bothered by anyone. Not even me, who was his busboy. He didn't want me in 'his' area cleaning up.<br> <B>Robin Williams</B> was a hoot.<br> I danced with <B>Valerie Harper</B> for half an hour, a sweet lady.<br> <B>Margaux Hemmingway</B> gave me her plastic heart on Valentine's Day. She was there before the club opened and I got there late that night and there weren't any left. They were part of our costume that night so I had to have one, so she game me hers'.<br> I saw a political daughter (I won't name names, but her family is mostly not around any more) wearing a white t-shirt and baseball cap, snorting cocaine. And I thought, if I had a camera right now, I'd make a million dollars selling the picture."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">Have you got any other special memories of some Celeb's?</span><br> <IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/54-paolo.jpg" HEIGHT=200 WIDTH=159 ALT="Paolo in 1979"> <I>"Elton John was there one Saturday night and tried to pick up Patrick Taylor, another busboy - who was straight, and I guess I was the next best thing. He asked me to go to his hotel with him, I said thank you as it was a Saturday night and only around 1am and told him I had to work all evening. About 5 minutes later, Michael Overington came over to me, tapped me on my shoulder and told me to go get my things because I was leaving with Elton John. I did and had a wonderful time. That's all I'll say about that evening.<br> Liza Minelli cornered me in the employee dressing room and told me that one time she was in a limo going to do a concert at Madison Square Garden. She was drinking some champagne, and all of a sudden a disco version of 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' came on the radio. She said it made her furious and threw the glass of champagne against the window between the front and back of the limo. She then said she realized how much the public loved her mother to contemporize the song, she burst into tears and cried all the way to the concert."</I><br> Many celeb's kept coming back to '54' and in an interview, <B>August Darnell</B>, cofounder of <B>Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band</B> and leader of <B>Kid Creole and the Coconuts</B> remembers: <I>"We used to hang out at Studio 54 so much that we should have been paying rent. In England, now, they have all these rave parties, but when people say there's nothing like a rave, I say I saw all this in 1977 at Studio 54. I'd have to say my favorite club was Studio 54, it was so decadent and so exciting in that period to be part of something you knew was a world movement. The good thing was it gave people a reason to say 'Let's get dressed up and go out!'"</I> <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54-booth.jpg" HEIGHT=143 WIDTH=200 ALT="Studio 54 DJ-booth"> Beside all the famous guests of the Studio 54, the club also managed to get all the best DJ's to play there as well. All of the famous DJ's like; <A HREF="../tributes/jellybean.shtml"><nobr><B>John "Jellybean" Benitez</B></nobr></A>, <A HREF="../djs/john-c.shtml"><nobr><B>John Ceglia</B></nobr></A>, <nobr><B>Tony Humphries</B></nobr>, <A HREF="../djs/sharon.shtml"><nobr><B>Sharon White</B></nobr></A>, <nobr><B>Kenny Carpenter</B></nobr>, <nobr><B>Robbie Leslie</B></nobr>, <nobr><B>Tony Carrasco</B></nobr> and many others, moved the crowd from the clubs legendary horseshoe shaped DJ-booth.<BR> One guy everyone <I>think</I> DJ'ed there, but who was actually never a DJ at all, but who's mixes were <B>always</B> played in the club, was the legendary remixer <nobr><A HREF="../tributes/tom.shtml"><B>Tom Moulton</B></A>.</nobr> <P ALIGN=CENTER> <IMG SRC="../images/54-dancefloor.jpg" HEIGHT=201 WIDTH=300 ALT="Studio 54 - Dancefloor from the DJ booth"> </P ALIGN=CENTER> <P> The club had a superb sound system, built and designed by some of the best people in the business - <B>RLA</B> [Richard Long & Associates]. Richard was also the one who was responsible for the sound system at the <B>Paradise Garage</B>, a system that still today is said to have been the best system ever in the world.<BR> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/studio54-console.jpg" HEIGHT=200 WIDTH=142 ALT="Studio 54 DJ-console"> The equipment at Studio 54 were comprised of 6 3-way "Waldorf" horn loaded/bass reflex main bass boxes, 6 "Bertha/Levan" bass horns, 4 "Z" tweeter arrays & 2 "Ultima" 3-way full range boxes. This system also included the now famous RLA X-3000 DJ crossover. This sound system was the reason for this and many other clubs during this era's success.<BR> Richard is unfortunately no longer with us today, but some of the RLA designs, electronics and speaker boxes are available from the New York based company <A HREF="http://www.gsany.com" TARGET="_BLANK"><B>GSA</B></A> [Gary Stewart Audio]. GSA can help you if you're interested in building a sound system similar to the one in '54'.<br> Also, in the GSA shop they still have a bunch of things from the original Studio 54.<br> By the way, the original "Man in the Moon" sign is told to be installed in the existing <nobr>Studio 54</nobr> club in the <nobr><B>MGM Grand</B></nobr> in Las Vegas these days.<br> <P> Paolo (Paul-Michael) was hired as a Busboy by the clubs manager - <nobr><B>Michael Overington</B></nobr>. Here Paolo shares his memories from his years as an employee of Studio 54...<br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">What did you think of the club itself?</span><br> <I>"I thought it was amazing. Other than having my son, it was probably the most fun I had in life."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">Have you got any memories of club's owners?</span><br> <I>"Stevie was sweet and always had a Michelob in his hand. He always seemed a little bit drunk or Quaaluded out. Ian was the silent partner, not around much but I knew who he was. Jack Dushey, the financial backer, I had never heard of at the time.<br> Another thing... When I started working there I went up to Stevie every night for two weeks and asked him if he knew my name. It took him two weeks to get it right. Then he thought that I would sleep with him because he remembered. I didn't."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">How many people were working in the bar?</span><br> <I>"I would say there were 4 bartenders at the main bar, a few bar-backs, 1 bartender up at the bar in the lounge. There were probably 5 to 6 busboys on a busy night. Less when it wasn't as crowded. There were 2 busgirls upstairs in the balcony when I started and they were there for a while. After a while they put in another bar on the right side of the dance floor, so there was 1 bartender there as well."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">Do you recall how many people were working the club at a busy night, all areas?</span><br> <I>"Yes, there were lots more employees. 2 coat check girls, 1 light man, 1 to 2 people working the pulleys at the back of the dance floor. The front half of the dance floor lights were electronic, in the back, such as the moon and the spoon, light poles, etc., were moved up and down on pulley's by 1 to 2 guys. Mark B and Stevie were up front at the door as well as probably 4 to 6 bouncers."</I><br> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/54-paolo-ladyinred.jpg" HEIGHT=250 WIDTH=137 ALT="Paolo dancing with a Lady in Red"> <SPAN CLASS="dg">How many guests were there in a crowded night?</span><br> <I>"I could only guess on the number of people in the club on a busy night... I'd say around 500, this is only a guess, could be more, could be less. On a Friday and Saturday night there were probably also around 500 people outside trying to get in. I do know that if you didn't get picked by the time you walked up to the ropes you probably did not get it. I would see people walking up to the ropes and when Stevie and/or Mark looked away, they would stop and walk in place until they looked over again and then continue up to the ropes in the hope of getting in."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">Were most of the employees gay, as you told earlier that Elton tried to pick up a straight busboy?</span><br> <I>"Most of the employees were gay. There were a few straight boys mixed in."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">So, were there many people trying to pick you up?</span><br> <I>"Yes, all the time. The busboys were looked upon as like 'playboy bunnies'. Everyone was always trying to bed us."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">The Balcony has become legendary through the '54' movie, any comments on what went on in the balcony?</span><br> <I>"Not much went on it the balcony that I was aware of, some making out and a bit more but it was nothing like the movie."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">You must have lots of other memories and stories from the club, anything else you can tell about?</span><br> <I>"Well one morning as I was leaving the club, Saturday morning after a Friday night, and as I left through the back door I opened it and Ian was coming from the right with a 3-ring binder under his arm, and from the left were 2 men in suits and trench coats. I let them in, closed the door and went home. Ian had a lot of cocaine and drugs for that Saturday night, he put the binder down on the speaker near the back door thinking that both the FBI agents would follow him upstairs to look at the books. Only one went with him. The other stayed down stairs and sat on one of the banquettes at the back of the dance floor. The guy got bored and started flipping through the binder and found the drugs... And the rest is history."</I><br> <SPAN CLASS="dg">Have you got any contact with any of your former colleagues at '54'?</span><br> <I>"I found a website where <B>Sandt Litchfield</B> was listed with some friends, and I tried to contact him but never heard back.<br> Mark Beneke seems to be Ian's eyes and years at the Clift Hotel here in San Francisco. I spoke to him and of course he didn't remember me. He was hot stuff back then and I was just a peon.<br> I am also in contact with one of the busboy's Jeffrey, he's here in San Francisco as well."</I> <BR><BR> </TD> <TD WIDTH=10><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="10" height="1"></TD> <TD WIDTH=100> <span class="songsintro">Download the <B>FREE</B> basic RealPlayer...</span><br><br> <A HREF="http://www.real.com" target="blank"><IMG SRC="../images/real.jpg" WIDTH=75 HEIGHT=55 BORDER=0 ALT="Download the FREE RealPlayer" TITLE="Download the FREE RealPlayer"></A> <BR><BR><BR><BR> <span class="songsintro">CLICK to hear some <nobr><B>Studio 54</B></nobr> classics...</span><BR><BR> <span class="songs"> <A HREF="../sounds/mj-54thstreet.ra">54th Street</A><BR>Mick Jackson<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/badgirls.ra">Bad girls</A><BR>Donna Summer<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/boss.ra">the Boss</A><BR>Diana Ross<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/dancex3.ra">Dance, dance, dance</A><BR>Chic<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/disconight.ra">Disco night (Rock freak)</A><BR>G.Q.<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/dont-l.ra">Don't leave me this way</A><BR>Thelma Houston<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/everybod.ra">Everybody dance</A><BR>Chic<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/flyrobin.ra">Fly Robin Fly</A><BR>Silver Convention<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/good-t.ra">Good times</A><BR>Chic<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/havent.ra">Haven't stopped dancing yet</A><BR>Gonzalez<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/hes-the.ra">He's the greatest dancer</A><BR>Sister Sledge<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/heart-of.ra">Heart of glass</A><BR>Blondie<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/hotstuff.ra">Hot stuff</A><BR>Donna Summer<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/i-got.ra">I got my mind made up</A><BR>Instant Funk<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/iloveamerica.ra">I love America</A><BR>Patrick Juvet<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/ilt-nightlife.ra">I love the nightlife (Disco Round)</A><BR>Alicia Bridges<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/i-will.ra">I will survive</A><BR>Gloria Gaynor<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/im-coming.ra">I'm coming out</A><BR>Diana Ross<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/iycrmm.ra">If you could read my mind</A><BR>Viola Wills<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/in-the.ra">(Push push) In the bush</A><BR>Musique<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/instant.ra">Instant replay</A><BR>Dan Hartman<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/keepon.ra">Keep on dancin'</A><BR>Gary's Gang<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/keep-on.ra">Keep on jumpin'</A><BR>Musique<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/knock.ra">Knock on wood</A><BR>Amii Stewart<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/last-d.ra">Last dance</A><BR>Donna Summer<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/le-freak.ra">Le Freak</A><BR>Chic<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/lets-all.ra">Let's all chant</A><BR>Michael Zager Band<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/moveonup.ra">Move on up</A><BR>Destination<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/native.ra">Native New Yorker</A><BR>Odyssey<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/new-york.ra">New York by night</A><BR>Dennis Parker<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/que-sera.ra">Que sera mi vida</A><BR>Gibson Brothers<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/relight.ra">Relight my fire</A><BR>Dan Hartman<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/spank.ra">Spank</A><BR>Jimmy "Bo" Horne<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/takeyour.ra">Take your time (Do it right)</A><BR>S.O.S Band<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/turn-the-beat.ra">Turn the beat around</A><BR>Vicki Sue Robinson<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/upside.ra">Upside down</A><BR>Diana Ross<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/vertigo.ra">Vertigo</A><BR>Dan Hartman<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/we-are.ra">We are family</A><BR>Sister Sledge<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/ymca.ra">Y.M.C.A</A><BR>Village People<BR><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/you-make.ra">You make me feel (Mighty real)</A><BR>Sylvester<BR><BR> </span> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/g-clef.gif"> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/54cd.gif" HEIGHT=90 WIDTH=90 ALT="54 - Soundtrack Volume 1" BORDER="0"><br> <span class="cdbuy">Volume 1<br>Click to buy from</span><br> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBT/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBT/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/54-2-cd.jpg" HEIGHT=90 WIDTH=90 ALT="54 - Soundtrack Volume 2" BORDER="0"><br> <span class="cdbuy">Volume 2<br>Click to buy from</span><br> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBV/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBV/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <span class="cddisc">Volume 1</span><BR> <span class="cdsongs">Studio 54 - The 54 Allstars<BR> Keep on dancin' - Gary's Gang<BR> the Boss - Diana Ross<BR> Dance dance dance "Yowsah yowsah yowsah" - Chic<BR> Vertigo / Relight my fire - Dan Hartman<BR> You make me feel "Mighty real" - Sylvester<BR> Move on up - Destination<BR> Love machine (Pt.2) - the Miracles<BR> Contact - Edwin Starr<BR> Knock on wood - Mary Griffin<BR> Let's start the dance - Bohannon<BR> I got my mind made up - Instant Funk<BR> Young hearts run free - Candi Staton<BR> Native New Yorker - Odyssey<BR> Que sera mi vida - Gibson Brothers<BR> Wishing on a star - Rose Royce<BR></span> <span class="cddisc">Volume 2</span><BR> <span class="cdsongs">If you could read my mind - Stars on 54: Ultra Naté, Amber & Jocelyn Enriquez<BR> Haven't stopped dancing yet - Gonzalez<BR> Heaven must have sent you - Bonnie Pointer<BR> Loving is really my game - Brainstorm<BR> Disco nights "Rock-freak" - GQ<BR> Found a cure - Ashford & Simpson<BR> Don't leave me this way - Thelma Houston<BR> Come to me - France Joli<BR> Take your time "Do it right" - S.O.S Band<BR> Please don't let me be misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda<BR> Spank - Jimmy "Bo" Horne<BR> Galaxy - War<BR> I need a man - Grace Jones<BR> Heart of glass - Blondie<BR> Cherchez la femme / Se si bon - Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band<BR> Fly Robin fly - Silver Convention<BR></span> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/lastdaysofdisco-cd.jpg" HEIGHT=90 WIDTH=90 ALT="Last Days of Disco soundtrack" BORDER="0"><br> <span class="cdbuy">Click to buy from</span><br> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00002492P/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00002492P/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <span class="cdsongs">I love the nightlife (Disco 'round) - Alicia Bridges<BR> I'm coming out - Diana Ross<BR> Got to be real - Cherel Lynn<BR> Good times - Chic<BR> He's the greatest dancer - Sister Sledge<BR> I don't know it it's right - Evelyn "Champagne" King<BR> More, more, more (Pt.1) - Andrea True Connection<BR> Doctor's orders - Carol Douglas<BR> Everybody dance - Chic The love I lost - Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes<BR> Let's all chant - Michael Zager Band<BR> Got to have loving - Don Ray<BR> Shame - Evelyn "Champagne" King<BR> Knock on wood - Amii Stewart<BR> The oogum boogum song - Brenton Wood<BR> Love train - O'Jays<BR> I love the nightlife (Disco 'round) - India & NuYorican Soul<BR></span> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/bb-disco-book-cover.jpg" WIDTH=95 HEIGHT=118 ALT="Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs" TITLE="Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs" BORDER="0"><BR> <span class="cdbuy">Click to buy from</span><BR> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1909526223/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1909526223/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY - Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <span class="cdsongs"><B>Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs</B><br> <A HREF="../disco/bb-disco-book.shtml" target="_blank">Interview with Bill</A><BR></span> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/studio54-legend-book.jpg" HEIGHT=114 WIDTH=90 ALT="Studio 54, the Legend" BORDER="0"><BR> <span class="cdbuy">Click to buy from</span><BR> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3823821180/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - Studio 54, the Legend from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY Studio 54, the Legend from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3823821180/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - Studio 54, the Legend from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY Studio 54, the Legend from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <span class="cdsongs"><B>Studio 54: the Legend</B><br> - Written by Anthony Haden-Guest, Niels Kummer and Domitilla Sartogo<BR></span> <BR><BR> <a href="mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!"><IMG SRC="../images/54-fabulous-book.jpg" HEIGHT=134 WIDTH=90 ALT="BUY - Fabulous - A photographic diary of Studio 54 by Bobby Miller" BORDER=0></A><br> <span class="cdbuy">Click cover to buy</span><BR> <span class="cdsongs"><B>Fabulous!</B> <I>A Photographic diary of Studio54</I><br> - Photos and writing by Bobby Miller<BR> - Signed copy $190 + shipping</span> <BR><BR> <IMG SRC="../images/54-dvd.jpg" HEIGHT=140 WIDTH=97 ALT="54 - the Movie" BORDER="0"><br> <span class="cdbuy">Click to buy from</span><br> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00000JGOL/discoinferno02')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - 54 - the Movie from the US'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyus-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY 54 - the Movie from the US" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000069JE2/discoinferno')" onmouseover="window.status='BUY - 54 - the Movie from Europe'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG SRC="../images/buyeu-on.jpg" HEIGHT=33 WIDTH=48 ALT="BUY 54 - the Movie from Europe" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <span class="cdsongs"><B>54 - the Movie</B><br> - the Movie about this legendary club on DVD<br> - with Mike Myers, Neve Campbell, Ryan Phillippe and Salma Hayek</span> <BR><BR> </TD></TR> <TR><TD colspan=3> <P> Later I got in touch with <B>Miestorm</B>, who was also working along with Paolo and others at <nobr>Studio 54</nobr>. Miestorm tells me;<br> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/54m-miestorm.jpg" HEIGHT=150 WIDTH=131 ALT="Miestorm aka Lenny 54"> <I>"I worked, but mostly played at Studio (as everyone who went there called it), from 1977-1982 and I was known as <B>Lenny 54</B>. Stevie didn't like the name Miestorm because he said it sounded too foreign and we already had <B>Weego</B> and Miranda.<br> I was originally hired as a busboy and bartender, but, I was an entertainer and was instructed by Steve Rubell to wear as little as possible plus flirt and be as sexy as possible with everyone. The movie '54' was a Disney movie compared to the real Studio, the place was so decadent that my grandfather (who spoke only Italian) thought I was working in Satans palace.<br> During my first few years of working there, Stevie would instruct the security to watch me carfully and report to him on what drug I was seen taking, if I drank booze and if I was seen having sex with anyone or leaving with whoever. He wanted to know my every move, so, I would be as bad as possible and he loved it!"</I><br> Miestorm also sent me some of his own personal <a href="javascript: openWindowSized('studio54-pics.shtml',700,850)"><B> >> photo's from inside Studio 54 << </B></A>. <P> The party went on great for the club and people were saying this was the best thing that had ever happened and this would last forever... But as everything else, the success story of Studio 54 also had an end.<br> Jack Dushey had tried to convince Steve & Ian to give up the black economy of the Skim and go legit, but they just wouldn't listen. Then in 1979 Donald Moon, a former employee who had been "not very tactfully fired" by Steve, used his knowledge of the black money to turn the Feds and IRS on the owners.<br> In late spring 1979 Jack approached the feds and pleaded guilty to one single point of tax evasion and in the end of June Steve and Ian were charged with skimming $2.5 million.<br> In December of 1979 the IRS arrested Steve and Ian for withholding of taxes and the club was also said to be a central for cocaine distribution. The two owners never thought they would have to go to jail, but they were sentenced to three and a half years in prison and in February 1, 1980 they were in behind bars.<br> After having informed on and turned in some of their ex-partners and competitors they got their time cut down to 13 months.<BR> The clubs liquor license expired in February 28, 1980 - just 28 days after Steve & Ian went to jail and a new license would take 18 months to get. This was devastating to a club like 54: No booze = No guests. And papers claimed it was <B>Sylvester Stallone</B> who had the last legal drink. Then in March, just days after the license expired the club died and was closed down.<BR> The club was then sold to <B>Mark Fleischman</B> who re-opened Studio 54 in September 15, 1981. Steve and Ian were out of jail and were even working in the club again for a while as consultants, as part of the deal. But the club never could revive its former popularity and lots of the famous people seen in the studio before Steve and Ian got busted, were never seen there again. Mark run the place for some four years and in 1986 he decided to close down the Studio 54.<BR> Steve and Ian had left long before this to get into the hotel business and they where also involved as consultants in some nightclub projects. But they never got the same attention as they got at the "original" Studio 54. And in July 1989 Steve died of AIDS related complications.<BR> Ian Schrager is still active in the hotel business and owns a chain of 5 star Hotels over the world, called <B>Ian Schrager Hotels</B>. Among these hotels are the famous <B>Clift Hotel</B> in San Francisco, <B>the Paramount Hotel</B> in New York, <B>Miramar</B> in Santa Barbara and <B>The Sanderson</B> in London. <P> <a href="mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!"><IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/54-fabulous-book.jpg" HEIGHT=200 WIDTH=134 ALT="BUY - Fabulous - A photographic diary of Studio 54 by Bobby Miller" BORDER=0></A> Photographer <B>Bobby Miller</B> entered the '54' in its first days and stayed there over the next couple of years, always with his camera ready, through which he catched all these <I>Fabulous!</I> photos of the people frequenting the club. His legendary pic's have been seen in lots of magazines all over the world and in this book he has put some of them together, with his own notes and memories attached to them.<br> This book is an excellent timeline and it catches the magic of the club's first years and the photos portraits famous people like <B>Christopher Reeve</B> [actor], <B>Dustin Hoffman</B> [actor], <B>Grace Jones</B> [model & artist], <B>Elton John</B> [artist], <B>Jerry Hall</B> [model], <B>Yul Brynner</B> [actor], <B>Mikhail Baryshnikov</B> [dancer], <B>Gloria Swanson</B> [actor], <B>Martha Graham</B> [dancer/choreographer], <B>Eartha Kitt</B> [artist], <B>Olivia Newton-John</B> [artist actor], <B>Bette Midler</B> [artist] and of course "inventories" like <B>Steve Rubell</B>, <B>Andy Warhol</B>, <B>Liza Minelli</B>, <B>Disco Sally</B> and <B>Truman Capote</B>. But there are LOTS of other famous persons as well in the authors <I>Fabulous!</I> book.<br> Here's your chance to get hold of Bobby's out-of-print book - <B>Fabulous!</B> - <I>A photographic diary of <B>Studio 54</B></I> [St. Martin's Press]. Bobby himself is offering the viewers of <B>Disco-Disco.com</B> brand new and signed copies of his wonderful and hard-to-find hardcover book for only $190 + shipping. Note that used signed copies of this book go for up to $250 on e-bay.<br> Buy your signed copy of <B>Fabulous!</B><a href="mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!"> >> <B>Click here!</B> <<</A>. <P> What happened to the club? Well it actually became a strip club for a couple of years. But in October, 1994 it was re-reopened as Studio 54 again. For this re-opening the new owners managed to bring in old Disco stars like <nobr><A HREF="../artists/gloria.shtml"><B>Gloria Gaynor</B></A></nobr>, <nobr><B>Vicki Sue Robinson</B></nobr> and <nobr><B>Sister Sledge</B></nobr> to perform. The new opening was a success and the club runs for some months when the owner suddenly took all the money and left. And the club went into bankruptcy in the beginning of 1995.<BR> It was said the place would be turned into something else, but the club was still there and it was used for special occasions. I know for example that people like <nobr><B>Gloria Estefan</B></nobr> made special performances in the club.<BR> I was in New York in October, 1998 and I just had to walk by this famous address and at that time - the 54 logo sign was still there above the entrance. But just some weeks later the sign was torn down and was replaced by a sign for the 'Cabaret' musical that was playing there for some years. <P> <A HREF="../disco/cds.shtml#LDOD" onmouseover="window.status='Last Days of Disco - soundtrack'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/lastdaysofdisco-cd.jpg" ALT="Last days of Disco" WIDTH=100 HEIGHT=100 BORDER=0></A> Since talking 'bout Studio 54... There were 2 movie releases out in 1998 trying to capture the magic and the great music of this famous Discotheque. One was a film called <nobr><B>The Last Days of Disco</B></nobr> and it was directed by <B>Whit Stillman</B> (director of "Metropolitan" and "Barcelona"). The story is about <B>Studio 54</B> in the late 1970's/early 1980's and the people who hang there. The soundtrack, however, is the star of the film: featured prominently are <I>"Good Times"</I>, <I>"Le Freak"</I> and <I>"Everybody Dance"</I> by <B>Chic</B>, as well as <I>"I'm Coming Out"</I> by <B>Diana Ross</B> and <I>"He's The Greatest Dancer"</I> by <B>Sister Sledge</B> and some other classic Disco songs. <B>The film is a veritable <A HREF="../tributes/chic.shtml">Nile & Bernard</A> tribute in itself!</B><BR> <A HREF="../disco/cds.shtml#54" onmouseover="window.status='Last Days of Disco - soundtrack'; return true" onmouseout="window.status=''; return true"><IMG ALIGN=RIGHT SRC="../images/54cd.gif" HEIGHT=130 WIDTH=130 ALT="54 - the CD" BORDER=0></A> The other movie was just called <B>"54"</B> and was the life story of the late Steve Rubell with most attention on Studio 54. Steve was played by <B>Mike Meyers</B> (Waynes World) and the ever so great <B>Neve Campbell</B> also had a leading role in the picture together with <B>Lauren Hutton</B>. Some of the scenes for the movie were actually shot at the original Studio 54, that were some exterior and lobby scenes. With this movie it came no less than 2 albums with great music, of course there was one <B>Chic</B> track - <I>"Dance, dance, dance"</I>. Other of the great Disco songs on the albums were; <I>"Keep on dancin'"</I> (<B>Gary's Gang</B>), <I>"the Boss"</I> (<B>Diana Ross</B>), <I>"Vertigo/Relight my fire"</I> (<B>Dan Hartman</B> R.I.P), <I>"Move on up"</I> (<B>Destination</B>), <I>"I got my mind made up"</I> (<B>Instant Funk</B>), <I>"Don't leave me this way"</I> (<B>Thelma Houston</B>), <I>"Come to me"</I> (<B>France Joli</B>), <I>"Take your time - do it right"</I> (<B>S.O.S Band</B>), <I>"Spank"</I> (<B>Jimmy "Bo" Horne</B>) and <I>"Heart of glass"</I> (<B>Blondie</B>).<BR> With the <B>"54"</B> album came also the new hit <I>"If you could read my mind"</I> by <B>Stars on 54</B>. A constellation of <B>Ultra Naté</B>, <B>Amber</B> and <B>Jocelyn Enriquez</B>. This is actually a cover of an old <B>Viola Wills</B> song with the same name.<br> Many people has also asked about an instrumental song that is played about 7 minutes into the movie, just when Shane enters the club for the first time. The song is <I>"the Break"</I> by <B>Kat-Mandu</B> and it's not featured in any of the two soundtrack CD's. <P> <IMG ALIGN=LEFT SRC="../images/nycboy.jpg" HEIGHT=125 WIDTH=125 ALT="Pet Shop Boys - New York City Boy"> VERY inspired by the <B>"54"</B> movie was <B>Pet Shop Boys</B>' video to their hit song <I>"New York City Boy"</I>, released in October 1999. The storyline is similar to the movie - This guy dreams about going to Manhattan and to the Studio 54. Finally he gets there and everyone is there, Bianca Jagger on her white horse, Andy Warhol - yes, everything you could expect. It's a great video. The song itself is (according to the guys) a tribute to <B>Village People</B> and it is really breathing classic DISCO. The "Boys" have been working with famous remixer <B>David Morales</B> and together they have made a GREAT song!<BR> It's not only the Pet Shop Boys who has been inspired by this legendary club. Even <B>Madonna</B>'s 2006 world tour - the <I>Confessions Tour</I> will be a celebration to the club and the Disco lifestyle. It has been announced that Madonna will be recreating hedonistic scenes from the notorious nightclub in a stage set for her tour along with loads of Disco mirror balls. '54' will make a great background set for her Disco influenced music from her most danceable release for a long time, the <B>Confessions on a Dance floor</B> album.<br> Madonna first performed in the legendary club in 1983 in a party for the Italian fashion house, <B>Fiorucci</B>. At that time she remarked to actor <B>David Alan Grier</B>: <SPAN CLASS="quote">"You and me are going to be big stars, baby, and leave these other suckers in the dust."</SPAN> Indeed she did, and it seems the wheel has come full circle when she now, 20+ years later, return to <nobr>Studio 54</nobr> where part of her success started. <P> <CENTER> <A HREF="../sounds/studio54-2.ra" OnClick="openWindowSized('studio54-mix2.shtml',450,600)" onMouseOver="self.status='Old night at Studio54 - part 2';return true" onMouseOut="self.status=' ';return true"><IMG SRC="../images/dj.gif" BORDER=0></A><BR> <A HREF="../sounds/studio54-2.ra" OnClick="openWindowSized('studio54-mix2.shtml',450,600)" onMouseOver="self.status='Old night at Studio54 - part 2';return true" onMouseOut="self.status=' ';return true">Another Studio 54 DJ mix</A> </CENTER> <P> Even though Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager's empire only lasted for 33 months it was an orgy in music, money, glamour and drugs. There were endless number of unforgettable parties and all the "right" people were there.<BR> <B>Studio 54</B> is an Icon of the Disco era and it was without any doubt as important to Disco as the engine is to a car, without it - it wouldn't run. The club was the Center of the Disco Universe, along with some other clubs and of course all the great artists and labels whom the club would have been nothing without. But without clubs like Studio 54 the whole Disco era wouldn't probably have been as huge as it really was. The suites of this great era still influence the music and nightlife today. The Disco era set the standards for the clublife and music today.<BR> Many people have wanted to open up the club again and in May/June of 2001 part of the legendary club was re-opened as <nobr><B>Upstairs at Studio 54</B></nobr>.<BR> It's the former balcony which, back in the clubs later days, were strictly celeb's only that has been turned into a club again. Saturdays at the club has been told to be among the best places in town.<BR> Again, it's not the complete legendary club that's re-opened and the space has been used for conferences and special appearances as well as a theatre. The Broadway success <B>Cabaret</B> was played there for a long time and in April 2005 <B>A Streetcar Named Desire</B> was set up in the former club. <P> <P ALIGN=CENTER> This was the story about THE most famous club of all times...<BR><BR> <SPAN class="name">Studio 54</span><br> <SPAN class="bigbold">the Center of the Disco Universe!</span> </P ALIGN=CENTER> </TD></TR> </TABLE> <br><br><br> <SPAN class="thanks">Discuss <SPAN class="header3">Studio 54</SPAN> in the <a href="http://www.disco-disco.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=11" TARGET="_blank"><B>FORUM</B></A></SPAN><br><br> <SPAN class="thanks">View <SPAN class="header3">Studio 54</SPAN> <a href="javascript: openWindowSized('studio54-pics.shtml',700,850)"><B>photos and invites</B></A>.</SPAN> <br><br><br> <span class="copyright">© Discoguy (<a href="mailto:discoguy@disco-disco.com">discoguy@disco-disco.com</a>) 1999-2021.<br> All rights reserved.<br> No part of these pages may be reproduced or published without the prior written permission of the author.</span> <P> <span class="thanks"><B>BIG THANKS</B><BR> to Paolo & Miestorm<br> for input, memories and for Miestorm's photos !!!</span> <P> <IMG SRC="../images/colorbar.gif"> <P> COMMENTS, SUGGESTIONS or QUESTIONS ?<BR> Feel free to...<BR> <A HREF="mailto:discoguy@disco-disco.com"><IMG SRC="../images/email2.gif" BORDER=0><BR> <FONT SIZE=3> Mail ME !</A> <P> Follow Disco-Disco.com on:<br><br> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/user/discoguy" target="_blank"><img src="../images/spotify-small.jpg" width="25" height="25" border="0" alt="Follow disco-disco.com playlists on Spotify" title="Follow disco-disco.com playlists on Spotify"></a><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="10" height="7"> <a href="https://instagram.com/disco_disco_com" target="_blank"><img src="../images/instagram-small.jpg" width="25" height="25" border="0" alt="Follow disco-disco.com on Instagram" title="Follow disco-disco.com on Instagram"></a><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="10" height="7"> <a href="http://www.twitter.com/disco_disco_com" target="_blank"><img src="../images/twitter-logo.jpg" width="25" height="25" border="0" alt="Follow disco-disco.com on Twitter" title="Follow disco-disco.com on Twitter"></a><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="10" height="7"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1310504094" target="_blank"><img src="../images/facebook-logo.jpg" width="25" height="25" border="0" alt="Become a friend of disco-disco.com on Facebook" title="Become a friend of disco-disco.com on Facebook"></a><img src="../index/trans.gif" width="10" height="7"> <a href="http://www.myspace.com/discodiscodotcom" target="_blank"><img src="../images/myspace-logo.jpg" width="25" height="25" border="0" alt="Become a friend of disco-disco.com on MySpace" title="Become a friend of disco-disco.com on MySpace"></a> <P> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9675285420354162"; 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Welcome to the Party! I'm looking for Studio 54 stuff like: Invitations, Memorablia, DJ Tapes & Photos Even Invitation/Flyer scans are wanted... HAVE YOU GOT ANY ? Please... [![](../images/email2.gif) Mail ME !](mailto:discoguy@disco-disco.com) ![](../images/colorbar.gif) \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| In April 26, 1977 - just off Broadway, at 254 W. 54'th Street, Manhattan, New York - THE most well-known Disco of all times opened up its doors for the very first time. The club would soon become the "home" of the rich, the famous and the fashion pack. The club was (of course) - Studio 54. But... Even before the club and its prominent guests "moved in", this now legendary address was already the home of one of the world's greatest Disco labels - [West End Records](../labels/westend.shtml). [Have the Studio 54 DJ mix for you](../sounds/studio54-1.ra) The Club was located in an old theatre and TV studio. In 1927, when the building was just built it was the home of the "San Carlo Opera Company". It was then followed by theatres like "the New Yorker", "Casino the Paris", "Federal Music Theatre" to finally in 1943 become a TV studio of Columbia Broadcasting Co. (CBS). CBS used the place as a soundstage for radio and television and from this studio successful shows like the Johnny Carson show, Beat the clock and $64000 question were broadcasted. The CBS people called the place Studio 52, since it was their 52'nd studio (and it was not called Studio 53 as stated by many sources'). Because of the premises former use as a TV studio the name for the new club was first meant to be just the Studio, but since it was used to be called Studio 52 by CBS and it was located in W. 54'th Street someone came up with the name Studio 54. The choice wasn't hard - this WAS the name!!! CBS Studio 52 ticket Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager Many people had been interested in turning the old theatre into a nightclub. But it wasn't until the two (to become) owners, Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager, saw the place something really happened. They loved the place at once and only a week after they first saw it they had signed the lease. Both Steve and Ian had been working in the nightclub business before they managed to hit it off big time with "the Studio". They had also been in the restaurant business for a long time and they currently owned a club in Queens, called the Enchanted Garden. In the Enchanted Garden Steve and Ian had a very talented DJ playing, a guy who is the pioneer DJ - [Nicky Siano](../djs/nicky.shtml). Nicky started playing at Steve and Ian's club in 1976 and about two weeks before they opened up Studio 54 they hired Nicky as one of the new clubs two resident DJ's. The other resident DJ was a guy called [Richie Kaczor](../djs/richie.shtml). Steve and Ian also had a third partner, Jack Dushey, who was a professional retailer and in real estate. He was the new club's financial backer. Ian and Steve had first met Jack in early 1976 when he held his kids Bar Mitzvah in their club - Enchanted Garden. The guys had started talking and they told Jack they wanted to open up a club in Manhattan. Jack, as the real estate man he was, said he was interested in being part of that. When Rubell and Schrager had found the location they approached Dushey again and he gave the guys a couple of hundred thousand dollars and said; "Take the money and I'll get 50% of the net profit." Demolition and construction work took about a year and by the time Studio 54 opened, some $600'000 - $700'000 had been spent to get the place ready to party. For the Premier night of the Studio 54 the guys hired this girl and party promoter named Carmen D'Alessio to invite the "right" people for the grand opening. Steve and Ian had met her at their former partner Maurice Brahms' club Infinity. Carmen got the job as the new clubs PR manager and she had also been working with Steve and Ian earlier at the Enchanted Garden. Time went closer and closer to the opening night, some 5000 invitations were out and people were working day and night to get the place ready in time... Then in April 26, 1977 - THE day was there. People were still working in the club when some of the invited people started gathering outside the club. And about half an hour late the club opened up its doors for the first time. There weren't much people entering at this "early" hour, but within a couple of hours the place was crowded and outside the doors it was chaos. Even people with invitations couldn't get in! \| \| Studio 54 - Dance floor Studio 54 - Dance floor The club was huge, about 100 meters long and 80 meters wide, but it still had its theatrical feel, not only by the spectacular people who went there, but also because of the balcony and stage was still there. In the balcony there were sitting areas with tables and beneath the balcony was the huge parquet dance floor with all its strobe-lit columns that descended from the ceiling and its pumping music. Around the dance floor there were silver banquettes and the mirrored diamond-shaped main bar was located under the balconies, close to the dance floor. Studio 54 - the Rubber Room At the top of the club, in the 3rd floor, overlooking both the balcony and the huge dance floor was the infamous Rubber room. The room had a High-Tec bar and was designed with thick rubber on the walls to be easily washed down with water and soap after all the sex and drugs going on up there. Some people used to refer to the Rubber room as "Upstairs", but there were actually more secret places above the Rubber room were more private sex took place. Those areas were the real "Upstairs" to the initiated. In the ceiling above the dance floor there were cat walks for the maintenance of the lightning. It's said that the owners used to spend a great deal of time up there doing drugs and having sex above the heads of the hundreds of dancing people beneath. In the basement was the room not anyone could enter - the VIP room. I [Discoguy] got a chance to talk to Paolo Miranda, who started working as Busboy, and later Head Busboy, in the club in July of 1978 and was there for about 2 years. Paolo, or Paul-Michael as he was called back then, fills me in on the VIP lounge... "I wouldn't really call it a VIP lounge, it was the basement. There were wire chain link fences all around with all the supplies for special decorations behind them. There was an Elton John pinball machine down there and a few white plastic lawn chairs. But I was down there all the time. Also there was the 2-year anniversary party down there, full of lots of celebrities." Studio 54 DJ - Richie Kaczor Richie Kaczor was the DJ playing this opening night and the first song he played was "Devil's gun" by C.J. & Co.. Richie was also the DJ playing in the weekends and Nicky Siano played the second night and in the weeknights. Nicky couldn't play weekends at "the Studio" since he owned his own popular New York club - the Gallery and was playing there in the weekends. It was also Nicky who played the night of the famous Bianca Jagger birthday bash in May 1977, in which she rode into the club on a white horse led by a naked body-painted guy. What's surprising is that while a DJ like [Larry Levan](../tributes/larry.shtml) was well-known among the crowd of the [Paradise Garage](paradise.shtml), not many people knew the names of the resident DJ's of Studio 54. Paolo adds about the DJ's: "Richie Kaczor was THE DJ* during the time I worked there. He was truly amazing. He would blend a song for a good 10 minutes. It was seamless. You would never know the song changed. Now a days, they blend for about 10 to 30 seconds and not very good. I got really spoiled at 54."* Nicky worked at Studio 54 for about half a year, then he actually got fired because he preferred to spend hours in the bathroom getting high on drugs instead of getting high on playing records in the DJ booth. This Nicky told me himself when I got the chance to speak to him, but for the record I also wanna tell that he stopped taking drugs many many years ago. Nicky also had so many memories from the Studio that it would take a whole book to tell it all, but when he played the famous Birthday bash for Bianca Jagger was probably his most precious memory. That night was really a blast, he told me. He also told me a little about the owners of Studio 54, Steve and Ian. "Steve was straight when I met him...? Ian was always the level headed business man, and he was straight, all the time... I love them both, Steve and Ian were really good to me, and I will always consider them great supporters and friends." He thinks a little more and continues; "Yes, there was also this celebrity lounge at 54 that made Sodom and Gomorra look like kindergarten!" (the VIP lounge!) People hoping to get into Studio 54 The Studio also had it own door policy, they wanted to get a perfect mix of people which actually meant that even celebrities was stopped at the door and didn't get in. This young guy, Marc Benecke ruled the door and was instructed by Steve to mix a perfect salad every night. That way it didn't really matter if you were famous or not - you just had to fit it at this time. The doorman Marc even became more famous to the guests of the 54 than Ian Schrager. Steve was also often in the entrance selecting people to let in and it's said that Steve once didn't like the shirt a guy was wearing. He told the guy he wouldn't get in with that shirt on, the guy asked if he could get in if he took it off. Steve said yes and the guy took it off and was allowed to enter the club, bare-chested. So it was basically just a question of matching what Steve and Marc were looking for to add to their salad for the night. Some people tried desperately to get in and there's actually another true story about this guy who got stuck in the air duct in his attempt to enter the club - one way or another... I asked Paolo about the 'salad' door policy and as he says; "It's what made the club so popular. Working there meant I had no worries, and it made me feel special at the time." Not matching the 'salad of the day' was what happened to Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards of [Chic](../tributes/chic.shtml), when the guys were contacted by Grace Jones who wanted to work with them for her next album... Grace invited them as her guests to her gig down at the Studio 54. It was New Years Eve in 1977, the guys were all dressed up and it was snowing and freezing cold... When Nile and Bernard got to the club the doormen couldn't find their names on the guest list. Nile and Bernard explained that they "were" Chic and that Grace was expecting them. But the doormen just wouldn't let them in... In anger they went back home to Nile and in just 25-30 minutes they wrote a whole song they called "Fuck off". It went like this... "aaahh Fuck off". They just know this was a hit song and they (of course) had to change the title to be able to release it. So they changed the text and that line to "aaahh Freak out" and their biggest hit was a fact - "Le Freak". The song topped the US charts for 6 weeks and "Le Freak" became Atlantic Records biggest selling single ever. It also became the 3'rd biggest single in the music history. It's still the most sold record ever in Canada and the single sold over 6 million copies only in the US. But after 6 million copies sold of the single, Nile and Bernard choose to stop the single to not have it cut down the album sales. Who knows how big it would have become if they hadn't stopped it!? But Nile and Bernard got their revenge... About one year later to this episode at Studio 54, everything related to the club and its name was a big industry and at this time Ian & Steve were credited as Executive Producers of this [Casablanca Records](../labels/casablanca.shtml) double LP called A night at Studio 54. The top tune and first song out of this album was no less than - "Le Freak". Ian & Steve thanked their guests like this in the album; "To all our guests at Studio 54, whose energy made this record possible... Our sincere Thanks!" Beside the great Chic track the album included other great Disco songs regularly played in the club like; "I Love the Nightlife (Disco round)" (Alicia Bridges), "Let's All Chant" (Michael Zager Band), "Y.M.C.A" (Village People), "Last Dance" (Donna Summer), "I Love America" (Patrick Juvet), "Instant Replay" (Dan Hartman) and "(Push, push) In the Bush" (Musique). One fun detail to know about the [Patrick Adams](../tributes/patrick.shtml) act Musique (with Jocelyn Brown on lead vocals) was that they shot their video for "(Push, Push) In the Bush", in the club. Paolo remembers the music played: "It's still the best dance music around; 'Last Dance', 'I love the Nightlife', 'Born to be Alive', 'Push, Push in the Bush', I could go on and on... What made the music so special was the light show that went with it. As the music became more alive, so did the light show." Now everybody can get into Studio 54 - Jeans Now everybody can get into Studio 54 - Jeans Another fun detail is that besides "Le Freak" which originally was a hate song of Studio 54, there were also many other songs mentioning or referring to this "Disco Mecca"... In Dennis Parker's "New York by night" he sings; "At Studio 54, they're waiting at the door, can't get in - just can't win... This is N.Y. by night, this is N.Y. by night so get ready for the time of your life...". Amanda Lear got famous for her song "Fashion Pack" in which she sings; "Hustling at the door to get into Studio 54... Liza dancing on the floor and Bianca walking through the door". [Mick Jackson](../artists/mick.shtml), writer of "Blame it on the boogie", wrote the song "54th Street" in which he sings about a club in Manhattan, USA where they are dancing in a Studio on 54th Street... As said before, everything related to the club and the Studio 54 name was a big industry. You could even buy yourself a pair of Studio 54 Jeans. The stitching on the back pockets, which every brand try to find its own unique one, even said 54 in the studio's logo style. Studio 54 logo by Gilbert Lesser Man in the moon with his silver spoon The name and the special Studio 54 logo became well-known in no time all over the world. The brilliant logo was designed by a guy named Gilbert Lesser. Almost as famous at the logo was this sign of the "Man in the Moon" inhaling cocaine (???) from his silver spoon that was hanging on the wall in the club. Unfortunately inhaling coke and using other drugs was quite common in the club, but this wasn't something special for Studio 54. At this time drug abuse was kind of common in all clubs. Drug use was like a lifestyle back then. Probably all the money and all the clubs famous and regular guests attracted people selling them. Some of the regular guests at Studio 54 were people like Andy Warhol, the designer Halston, Diana Ross, Liza Minelli and lots and lots of others. Other people seen at the club were; Elizabeth Taylor, Michael Jackson, Brooke Shields, Warren Beatty, Calvin Klein, Bianca & Mick Jagger, Salvador Dali, Madonna and Elton John. Not all of these famous people had to try to get in through the main entrance. No, there was actually a VIP entrance on the back side of the club, from 53'rd street. This was the entrance where the staff and the true VIP's got in. Studio 54 VIP ticket As so many Celeb's frequented the club, I had to ask Paolo, who actually had met most of them, if he had any comments on some of them. Paolo; "Every celebrity was extremely nice. All except Sylvester Stallone. He was on some sort of ego trip. He had body guards all around his banquet wearing bell bottom jeans with 'Rocky' embroidered on their ass. He didn't want to be bothered by anyone. Not even me, who was his busboy. He didn't want me in 'his' area cleaning up. Robin Williams* was a hoot. I danced with Valerie Harper for half an hour, a sweet lady. Margaux Hemmingway gave me her plastic heart on Valentine's Day. She was there before the club opened and I got there late that night and there weren't any left. They were part of our costume that night so I had to have one, so she game me hers'. I saw a political daughter (I won't name names, but her family is mostly not around any more) wearing a white t-shirt and baseball cap, snorting cocaine. And I thought, if I had a camera right now, I'd make a million dollars selling the picture."* Have you got any other special memories of some Celeb's? Paolo in 1979 "Elton John was there one Saturday night and tried to pick up Patrick Taylor, another busboy - who was straight, and I guess I was the next best thing. He asked me to go to his hotel with him, I said thank you as it was a Saturday night and only around 1am and told him I had to work all evening. About 5 minutes later, Michael Overington came over to me, tapped me on my shoulder and told me to go get my things because I was leaving with Elton John. I did and had a wonderful time. That's all I'll say about that evening. Liza Minelli cornered me in the employee dressing room and told me that one time she was in a limo going to do a concert at Madison Square Garden. She was drinking some champagne, and all of a sudden a disco version of 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow' came on the radio. She said it made her furious and threw the glass of champagne against the window between the front and back of the limo. She then said she realized how much the public loved her mother to contemporize the song, she burst into tears and cried all the way to the concert." Many celeb's kept coming back to '54' and in an interview, August Darnell, cofounder of Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band and leader of Kid Creole and the Coconuts remembers: "We used to hang out at Studio 54 so much that we should have been paying rent. In England, now, they have all these rave parties, but when people say there's nothing like a rave, I say I saw all this in 1977 at Studio 54. I'd have to say my favorite club was Studio 54, it was so decadent and so exciting in that period to be part of something you knew was a world movement. The good thing was it gave people a reason to say 'Let's get dressed up and go out!'" Studio 54 DJ-booth Beside all the famous guests of the Studio 54, the club also managed to get all the best DJ's to play there as well. All of the famous DJ's like; [John "Jellybean" Benitez](../tributes/jellybean.shtml), [John Ceglia](../djs/john-c.shtml), Tony Humphries, [Sharon White](../djs/sharon.shtml), Kenny Carpenter, Robbie Leslie, Tony Carrasco and many others, moved the crowd from the clubs legendary horseshoe shaped DJ-booth. One guy everyone think DJ'ed there, but who was actually never a DJ at all, but who's mixes were always played in the club, was the legendary remixer [Tom Moulton](../tributes/tom.shtml). Studio 54 - Dancefloor from the DJ booth The club had a superb sound system, built and designed by some of the best people in the business - RLA [Richard Long & Associates]. Richard was also the one who was responsible for the sound system at the Paradise Garage, a system that still today is said to have been the best system ever in the world. Studio 54 DJ-console The equipment at Studio 54 were comprised of 6 3-way "Waldorf" horn loaded/bass reflex main bass boxes, 6 "Bertha/Levan" bass horns, 4 "Z" tweeter arrays & 2 "Ultima" 3-way full range boxes. This system also included the now famous RLA X-3000 DJ crossover. This sound system was the reason for this and many other clubs during this era's success. Richard is unfortunately no longer with us today, but some of the RLA designs, electronics and speaker boxes are available from the New York based company [GSA](http://www.gsany.com) [Gary Stewart Audio]. GSA can help you if you're interested in building a sound system similar to the one in '54'. Also, in the GSA shop they still have a bunch of things from the original Studio 54. By the way, the original "Man in the Moon" sign is told to be installed in the existing Studio 54 club in the MGM Grand in Las Vegas these days. Paolo (Paul-Michael) was hired as a Busboy by the clubs manager - Michael Overington. Here Paolo shares his memories from his years as an employee of Studio 54... What did you think of the club itself? "I thought it was amazing. Other than having my son, it was probably the most fun I had in life." Have you got any memories of club's owners? "Stevie was sweet and always had a Michelob in his hand. He always seemed a little bit drunk or Quaaluded out. Ian was the silent partner, not around much but I knew who he was. Jack Dushey, the financial backer, I had never heard of at the time. Another thing... When I started working there I went up to Stevie every night for two weeks and asked him if he knew my name. It took him two weeks to get it right. Then he thought that I would sleep with him because he remembered. I didn't." How many people were working in the bar? "I would say there were 4 bartenders at the main bar, a few bar-backs, 1 bartender up at the bar in the lounge. There were probably 5 to 6 busboys on a busy night. Less when it wasn't as crowded. There were 2 busgirls upstairs in the balcony when I started and they were there for a while. After a while they put in another bar on the right side of the dance floor, so there was 1 bartender there as well." Do you recall how many people were working the club at a busy night, all areas? "Yes, there were lots more employees. 2 coat check girls, 1 light man, 1 to 2 people working the pulleys at the back of the dance floor. The front half of the dance floor lights were electronic, in the back, such as the moon and the spoon, light poles, etc., were moved up and down on pulley's by 1 to 2 guys. Mark B and Stevie were up front at the door as well as probably 4 to 6 bouncers." Paolo dancing with a Lady in Red How many guests were there in a crowded night? "I could only guess on the number of people in the club on a busy night... I'd say around 500, this is only a guess, could be more, could be less. On a Friday and Saturday night there were probably also around 500 people outside trying to get in. I do know that if you didn't get picked by the time you walked up to the ropes you probably did not get it. I would see people walking up to the ropes and when Stevie and/or Mark looked away, they would stop and walk in place until they looked over again and then continue up to the ropes in the hope of getting in." Were most of the employees gay, as you told earlier that Elton tried to pick up a straight busboy? "Most of the employees were gay. There were a few straight boys mixed in." So, were there many people trying to pick you up? "Yes, all the time. The busboys were looked upon as like 'playboy bunnies'. Everyone was always trying to bed us." The Balcony has become legendary through the '54' movie, any comments on what went on in the balcony? "Not much went on it the balcony that I was aware of, some making out and a bit more but it was nothing like the movie." You must have lots of other memories and stories from the club, anything else you can tell about? "Well one morning as I was leaving the club, Saturday morning after a Friday night, and as I left through the back door I opened it and Ian was coming from the right with a 3-ring binder under his arm, and from the left were 2 men in suits and trench coats. I let them in, closed the door and went home. Ian had a lot of cocaine and drugs for that Saturday night, he put the binder down on the speaker near the back door thinking that both the FBI agents would follow him upstairs to look at the books. Only one went with him. The other stayed down stairs and sat on one of the banquettes at the back of the dance floor. The guy got bored and started flipping through the binder and found the drugs... And the rest is history." Have you got any contact with any of your former colleagues at '54'? "I found a website where Sandt Litchfield* was listed with some friends, and I tried to contact him but never heard back. Mark Beneke seems to be Ian's eyes and years at the Clift Hotel here in San Francisco. I spoke to him and of course he didn't remember me. He was hot stuff back then and I was just a peon. I am also in contact with one of the busboy's Jeffrey, he's here in San Francisco as well."* \| \| Download the FREE basic RealPlayer... [Download the FREE RealPlayer](http://www.real.com) CLICK to hear some Studio 54 classics... [54th Street](../sounds/mj-54thstreet.ra)Mick Jackson [Bad girls](../sounds/badgirls.ra)Donna Summer [the Boss](../sounds/boss.ra)Diana Ross [Dance, dance, dance](../sounds/dancex3.ra)Chic [Disco night (Rock freak)](../sounds/disconight.ra)G.Q. [Don't leave me this way](../sounds/dont-l.ra)Thelma Houston [Everybody dance](../sounds/everybod.ra)Chic [Fly Robin Fly](../sounds/flyrobin.ra)Silver Convention [Good times](../sounds/good-t.ra)Chic [Haven't stopped dancing yet](../sounds/havent.ra)Gonzalez [He's the greatest dancer](../sounds/hes-the.ra)Sister Sledge [Heart of glass](../sounds/heart-of.ra)Blondie [Hot stuff](../sounds/hotstuff.ra)Donna Summer [I got my mind made up](../sounds/i-got.ra)Instant Funk [I love America](../sounds/iloveamerica.ra)Patrick Juvet [I love the nightlife (Disco Round)](../sounds/ilt-nightlife.ra)Alicia Bridges [I will survive](../sounds/i-will.ra)Gloria Gaynor [I'm coming out](../sounds/im-coming.ra)Diana Ross [If you could read my mind](../sounds/iycrmm.ra)Viola Wills [(Push push) In the bush](../sounds/in-the.ra)Musique [Instant replay](../sounds/instant.ra)Dan Hartman [Keep on dancin'](../sounds/keepon.ra)Gary's Gang [Keep on jumpin'](../sounds/keep-on.ra)Musique [Knock on wood](../sounds/knock.ra)Amii Stewart [Last dance](../sounds/last-d.ra)Donna Summer [Le Freak](../sounds/le-freak.ra)Chic [Let's all chant](../sounds/lets-all.ra)Michael Zager Band [Move on up](../sounds/moveonup.ra)Destination [Native New Yorker](../sounds/native.ra)Odyssey [New York by night](../sounds/new-york.ra)Dennis Parker [Que sera mi vida](../sounds/que-sera.ra)Gibson Brothers [Relight my fire](../sounds/relight.ra)Dan Hartman [Spank](../sounds/spank.ra)Jimmy "Bo" Horne [Take your time (Do it right)](../sounds/takeyour.ra)S.O.S Band [Turn the beat around](../sounds/turn-the-beat.ra)Vicki Sue Robinson [Upside down](../sounds/upside.ra)Diana Ross [Vertigo](../sounds/vertigo.ra)Dan Hartman [We are family](../sounds/we-are.ra)Sister Sledge [Y.M.C.A](../sounds/ymca.ra)Village People [You make me feel (Mighty real)](../sounds/you-make.ra)Sylvester 54 - Soundtrack Volume 1 Volume 1Click to buy from [BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBT/discoinferno02')) [BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 1 from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBT/discoinferno')) 54 - Soundtrack Volume 2 Volume 2Click to buy from [BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBV/discoinferno02')) [BUY the 54 Soundtrack CD 2 from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000009OBV/discoinferno')) Volume 1 Studio 54 - The 54 Allstars Keep on dancin' - Gary's Gang the Boss - Diana Ross Dance dance dance "Yowsah yowsah yowsah" - Chic Vertigo / Relight my fire - Dan Hartman You make me feel "Mighty real" - Sylvester Move on up - Destination Love machine (Pt.2) - the Miracles Contact - Edwin Starr Knock on wood - Mary Griffin Let's start the dance - Bohannon I got my mind made up - Instant Funk Young hearts run free - Candi Staton Native New Yorker - Odyssey Que sera mi vida - Gibson Brothers Wishing on a star - Rose Royce Volume 2 If you could read my mind - Stars on 54: Ultra Naté, Amber & Jocelyn Enriquez Haven't stopped dancing yet - Gonzalez Heaven must have sent you - Bonnie Pointer Loving is really my game - Brainstorm Disco nights "Rock-freak" - GQ Found a cure - Ashford & Simpson Don't leave me this way - Thelma Houston Come to me - France Joli Take your time "Do it right" - S.O.S Band Please don't let me be misunderstood - Santa Esmeralda Spank - Jimmy "Bo" Horne Galaxy - War I need a man - Grace Jones Heart of glass - Blondie Cherchez la femme / Se si bon - Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band Fly Robin fly - Silver Convention Last Days of Disco soundtrack Click to buy from [BUY the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00002492P/discoinferno02')) [BUY the Last Days of Disco soundtrack from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00002492P/discoinferno')) I love the nightlife (Disco 'round) - Alicia Bridges I'm coming out - Diana Ross Got to be real - Cherel Lynn Good times - Chic He's the greatest dancer - Sister Sledge I don't know it it's right - Evelyn "Champagne" King More, more, more (Pt.1) - Andrea True Connection Doctor's orders - Carol Douglas Everybody dance - Chic The love I lost - Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes Let's all chant - Michael Zager Band Got to have loving - Don Ray Shame - Evelyn "Champagne" King Knock on wood - Amii Stewart The oogum boogum song - Brenton Wood Love train - O'Jays I love the nightlife (Disco 'round) - India & NuYorican Soul Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs Click to buy from [BUY Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1909526223/discoinferno02')) [BUY - Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1909526223/discoinferno')) Disco: The Bill Bernstein Photographs [Interview with Bill](../disco/bb-disco-book.shtml) Studio 54, the Legend Click to buy from [BUY Studio 54, the Legend from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3823821180/discoinferno02')) [BUY Studio 54, the Legend from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/3823821180/discoinferno')) Studio 54: the Legend - Written by Anthony Haden-Guest, Niels Kummer and Domitilla Sartogo [BUY - Fabulous - A photographic diary of Studio 54 by Bobby Miller](mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!) Click cover to buy Fabulous! A Photographic diary of Studio54 - Photos and writing by Bobby Miller - Signed copy $190 + shipping 54 - the Movie Click to buy from [BUY 54 - the Movie from the US](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00000JGOL/discoinferno02')) [BUY 54 - the Movie from Europe](javascript:openWindow('http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000069JE2/discoinferno')) 54 - the Movie - the Movie about this legendary club on DVD - with Mike Myers, Neve Campbell, Ryan Phillippe and Salma Hayek \| \| Later I got in touch with Miestorm, who was also working along with Paolo and others at Studio 54. Miestorm tells me; Miestorm aka Lenny 54 "I worked, but mostly played at Studio (as everyone who went there called it), from 1977-1982 and I was known as Lenny 54. Stevie didn't like the name Miestorm because he said it sounded too foreign and we already had Weego* and Miranda. I was originally hired as a busboy and bartender, but, I was an entertainer and was instructed by Steve Rubell to wear as little as possible plus flirt and be as sexy as possible with everyone. The movie '54' was a Disney movie compared to the real Studio, the place was so decadent that my grandfather (who spoke only Italian) thought I was working in Satans palace. During my first few years of working there, Stevie would instruct the security to watch me carfully and report to him on what drug I was seen taking, if I drank booze and if I was seen having sex with anyone or leaving with whoever. He wanted to know my every move, so, I would be as bad as possible and he loved it!"* Miestorm also sent me some of his own personal [>> photo's from inside Studio 54 <<](javascript: openWindowSized('studio54-pics.shtml',700,850)) . The party went on great for the club and people were saying this was the best thing that had ever happened and this would last forever... But as everything else, the success story of Studio 54 also had an end. Jack Dushey had tried to convince Steve & Ian to give up the black economy of the Skim and go legit, but they just wouldn't listen. Then in 1979 Donald Moon, a former employee who had been "not very tactfully fired" by Steve, used his knowledge of the black money to turn the Feds and IRS on the owners. In late spring 1979 Jack approached the feds and pleaded guilty to one single point of tax evasion and in the end of June Steve and Ian were charged with skimming $2.5 million. In December of 1979 the IRS arrested Steve and Ian for withholding of taxes and the club was also said to be a central for cocaine distribution. The two owners never thought they would have to go to jail, but they were sentenced to three and a half years in prison and in February 1, 1980 they were in behind bars. After having informed on and turned in some of their ex-partners and competitors they got their time cut down to 13 months. The clubs liquor license expired in February 28, 1980 - just 28 days after Steve & Ian went to jail and a new license would take 18 months to get. This was devastating to a club like 54: No booze = No guests. And papers claimed it was Sylvester Stallone who had the last legal drink. Then in March, just days after the license expired the club died and was closed down. The club was then sold to Mark Fleischman who re-opened Studio 54 in September 15, 1981. Steve and Ian were out of jail and were even working in the club again for a while as consultants, as part of the deal. But the club never could revive its former popularity and lots of the famous people seen in the studio before Steve and Ian got busted, were never seen there again. Mark run the place for some four years and in 1986 he decided to close down the Studio 54. Steve and Ian had left long before this to get into the hotel business and they where also involved as consultants in some nightclub projects. But they never got the same attention as they got at the "original" Studio 54. And in July 1989 Steve died of AIDS related complications. Ian Schrager is still active in the hotel business and owns a chain of 5 star Hotels over the world, called Ian Schrager Hotels. Among these hotels are the famous Clift Hotel in San Francisco, the Paramount Hotel in New York, Miramar in Santa Barbara and The Sanderson in London. [BUY - Fabulous - A photographic diary of Studio 54 by Bobby Miller](mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!) Photographer Bobby Miller entered the '54' in its first days and stayed there over the next couple of years, always with his camera ready, through which he catched all these Fabulous! photos of the people frequenting the club. His legendary pic's have been seen in lots of magazines all over the world and in this book he has put some of them together, with his own notes and memories attached to them. This book is an excellent timeline and it catches the magic of the club's first years and the photos portraits famous people like Christopher Reeve [actor], Dustin Hoffman [actor], Grace Jones [model & artist], Elton John [artist], Jerry Hall [model], Yul Brynner [actor], Mikhail Baryshnikov [dancer], Gloria Swanson [actor], Martha Graham [dancer/choreographer], Eartha Kitt [artist], Olivia Newton-John [artist actor], Bette Midler [artist] and of course "inventories" like Steve Rubell, Andy Warhol, Liza Minelli, Disco Sally and Truman Capote. But there are LOTS of other famous persons as well in the authors Fabulous! book. Here's your chance to get hold of Bobby's out-of-print book - Fabulous! - A photographic diary of Studio 54 [St. Martin's Press]. Bobby himself is offering the viewers of Disco-Disco.com brand new and signed copies of his wonderful and hard-to-find hardcover book for only $190 + shipping. Note that used signed copies of this book go for up to $250 on e-bay. Buy your signed copy of Fabulous![>> Click here! <<](mailto:troubleblonde@comcast.net?subject=I want to buy Fabulous!). What happened to the club? Well it actually became a strip club for a couple of years. But in October, 1994 it was re-reopened as Studio 54 again. For this re-opening the new owners managed to bring in old Disco stars like [Gloria Gaynor](../artists/gloria.shtml), Vicki Sue Robinson and Sister Sledge to perform. The new opening was a success and the club runs for some months when the owner suddenly took all the money and left. And the club went into bankruptcy in the beginning of 1995. It was said the place would be turned into something else, but the club was still there and it was used for special occasions. I know for example that people like Gloria Estefan made special performances in the club. I was in New York in October, 1998 and I just had to walk by this famous address and at that time - the 54 logo sign was still there above the entrance. But just some weeks later the sign was torn down and was replaced by a sign for the 'Cabaret' musical that was playing there for some years. [Last days of Disco](../disco/cds.shtml#LDOD) Since talking 'bout Studio 54... There were 2 movie releases out in 1998 trying to capture the magic and the great music of this famous Discotheque. One was a film called The Last Days of Disco and it was directed by Whit Stillman (director of "Metropolitan" and "Barcelona"). The story is about Studio 54** in the late 1970's/early 1980's and the people who hang there. The soundtrack, however, is the star of the film: featured prominently are "Good Times", "Le Freak" and "Everybody Dance" by Chic, as well as "I'm Coming Out" by Diana Ross and "He's The Greatest Dancer" by Sister Sledge and some other classic Disco songs. The film is a veritable [Nile & Bernard](../tributes/chic.shtml) tribute in itself! [54 - the CD](../disco/cds.shtml#54) The other movie was just called "54" and was the life story of the late Steve Rubell with most attention on Studio 54. Steve was played by Mike Meyers (Waynes World) and the ever so great Neve Campbell also had a leading role in the picture together with Lauren Hutton. Some of the scenes for the movie were actually shot at the original Studio 54, that were some exterior and lobby scenes. With this movie it came no less than 2 albums with great music, of course there was one Chic track - "Dance, dance, dance". Other of the great Disco songs on the albums were; "Keep on dancin'" (Gary's Gang), "the Boss" (Diana Ross), "Vertigo/Relight my fire" (Dan Hartman R.I.P), "Move on up" (Destination), "I got my mind made up" (Instant Funk), "Don't leave me this way" (Thelma Houston), "Come to me" (France Joli), "Take your time - do it right" (S.O.S Band), "Spank" (Jimmy "Bo" Horne) and "Heart of glass" (Blondie). With the "54" album came also the new hit "If you could read my mind" by Stars on 54. A constellation of Ultra Naté, Amber and Jocelyn Enriquez. This is actually a cover of an old Viola Wills song with the same name. Many people has also asked about an instrumental song that is played about 7 minutes into the movie, just when Shane enters the club for the first time. The song is "the Break" by Kat-Mandu and it's not featured in any of the two soundtrack CD's. Pet Shop Boys - New York City Boy VERY inspired by the "54" movie was Pet Shop Boys' video to their hit song "New York City Boy", released in October 1999. The storyline is similar to the movie - This guy dreams about going to Manhattan and to the Studio 54. Finally he gets there and everyone is there, Bianca Jagger on her white horse, Andy Warhol - yes, everything you could expect. It's a great video. The song itself is (according to the guys) a tribute to Village People and it is really breathing classic DISCO. The "Boys" have been working with famous remixer David Morales and together they have made a GREAT song! It's not only the Pet Shop Boys who has been inspired by this legendary club. Even Madonna's 2006 world tour - the Confessions Tour will be a celebration to the club and the Disco lifestyle. It has been announced that Madonna will be recreating hedonistic scenes from the notorious nightclub in a stage set for her tour along with loads of Disco mirror balls. '54' will make a great background set for her Disco influenced music from her most danceable release for a long time, the Confessions on a Dance floor album. Madonna first performed in the legendary club in 1983 in a party for the Italian fashion house, Fiorucci. At that time she remarked to actor David Alan Grier: "You and me are going to be big stars, baby, and leave these other suckers in the dust." Indeed she did, and it seems the wheel has come full circle when she now, 20+ years later, return to Studio 54 where part of her success started. [Another Studio 54 DJ mix](../sounds/studio54-2.ra) Even though Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager's empire only lasted for 33 months it was an orgy in music, money, glamour and drugs. There were endless number of unforgettable parties and all the "right" people were there. Studio 54 is an Icon of the Disco era and it was without any doubt as important to Disco as the engine is to a car, without it - it wouldn't run. The club was the Center of the Disco Universe, along with some other clubs and of course all the great artists and labels whom the club would have been nothing without. But without clubs like Studio 54 the whole Disco era wouldn't probably have been as huge as it really was. The suites of this great era still influence the music and nightlife today. The Disco era set the standards for the clublife and music today. Many people have wanted to open up the club again and in May/June of 2001 part of the legendary club was re-opened as Upstairs at Studio 54. It's the former balcony which, back in the clubs later days, were strictly celeb's only that has been turned into a club again. Saturdays at the club has been told to be among the best places in town. Again, it's not the complete legendary club that's re-opened and the space has been used for conferences and special appearances as well as a theatre. The Broadway success Cabaret was played there for a long time and in April 2005 A Streetcar Named Desire was set up in the former club. This was the story about THE most famous club of all times... Studio 54 the Center of the Disco Universe! \| Discuss Studio 54 in the [FORUM](http://www.disco-disco.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=11) View Studio 54 [photos and invites](javascript: openWindowSized('studio54-pics.shtml',700,850)). © Discoguy ([discoguy@disco-disco.com](mailto:discoguy@disco-disco.com)) 1999-2021. All rights reserved. No part of these pages may be reproduced or published without the prior written permission of the author. BIG THANKS to Paolo & Miestorm for input, memories and for Miestorm's photos !!! ![](../images/colorbar.gif) COMMENTS, SUGGESTIONS or QUESTIONS ? Feel free to... [![](../images/email2.gif) Mail ME !](mailto:discoguy@disco-disco.com) Follow Disco-Disco.com on: [![Follow disco-disco.com playlists on Spotify](../images/spotify-small.jpg "Follow disco-disco.com playlists on Spotify")](https://open.spotify.com/user/discoguy)![](../index/trans.gif) [![Follow disco-disco.com on Instagram](../images/instagram-small.jpg "Follow disco-disco.com on Instagram")](https://instagram.com/disco_disco_com)![](../index/trans.gif) [![Follow disco-disco.com on Twitter](../images/twitter-logo.jpg "Follow disco-disco.com on Twitter")](http://www.twitter.com/disco_disco_com)![](../index/trans.gif) [![Become a friend of disco-disco.com on Facebook](../images/facebook-logo.jpg "Become a friend of disco-disco.com on Facebook")](http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1310504094)![](../index/trans.gif) [![Become a friend of disco-disco.com on MySpace](../images/myspace-logo.jpg "Become a friend of disco-disco.com on MySpace")](http://www.myspace.com/discodiscodotcom) <!-- google\_ad\_client = "pub-9675285420354162"; /\* GreyBanner468x60 \*/ google\_ad\_slot = "4762400925"; google\_ad\_width = 468; google\_ad\_height = 60; //--> [![](http://z0.extreme-dm.com/i/)](http://z.extreme-dm.com/s/?tag=s54)<!-- an=navigator.appName;d=document;function pr(){d.write("<img src=\"http://z1.extreme-dm.com", "/z/?tag=s54&j=y&srw="+srw+"&srb="+srb+"&", "rs="+r+"&l="+escape(d.referrer)+"\" height=1 ", "width=1>");}srb="na";srw="na";//--> <!-- s=screen;srw=s.width;an!="Netscape"? srb=s.colorDepth:srb=s.pixelDepth;//--> <!-- r=41;d.images?r=d.im.width:z=0;pr();//--> ![](http://z1.extreme-dm.com/z/?tag=s54&j=n)	http://www.disco-disco.com/clubs/studio54.shtml
<!doctype HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta name="keywords" content="Wade Hatler, Amalia Gomez Sancha, Selena Hatler Sancha, Vision Quest, Recumbent Bicycle, Cycle Tour, Distance Cycling, Vietnam, Russia, South Africa"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"> <meta name="description" content="Home Page for Wade Hatler, Amalia Gomez Sancha & Selena Hatler Sancha"> <link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="wademan.css"> <script src="wademan.js"> </script> <title>Wade & Amalia's Home Page</title> </head> <body> <h1 style="text-align: center">Wade <span lang="en-us"> , </span> Amalia <span lang="en-us"> & Selena's </span> Home Page </h1> <p> <a href="VisionQuest/index.html"><img class="PictureSeparate" src="21-0600%20America%20Michigan%20UP%20&%20Wisconsin%20Wade%20Cuca.jpg" alt="Wade & Amalia At A Rest Stop in Canada in 2003"></a> </p> <p> <a href="VisionQuest/index.html"><img class="PictureSeparate" src="06-A033%20Vietnam%20Nha%20Trang%20Wade%20-%20Progress%20Report.jpg" alt="Wade Cycling Near Mi Lai in Vietnam In 2001"></a> </p> <hr style="margin-top: 20"> <p> <script> LingoToolbar('Left') </script> <br> </p> <p lang="EN" style="font-weight:Bold;"> Hello from Wade Hatler, my wife Amalia Gómez Sancha and our daughter Selena Hatler Sancha.  We're glad you stopped by.  Welcome to Our World!  Part of the page is bilingual (English and Spanish).  The Spanish isn't very good because I've only studied for 2 months, but it will improve.  On Bilingual pages, the Spanish text is blue, and you can change the language with a control at the top. </p> <p lang="ES" style="font-weight:Bold;"> Hola de <span lang="en-us"> parte de </span> Wade Hatler, mi mujer Amalia Gómez Sancha y <span lang="en-us"> su </span> hija Selena Hatler Sancha. <span lang="en-us">   </span> Nosotros feliz tú has visitado. ¡Bienvenido a <span lang="en-us"> nuestro </span> mundo! <span lang="en-us">   </span> Solo parte de esta pagina tiene texto en español, y el texto es muy malo por que yo he estudiado español solo durante 2 meses.  Las paginas con texto de español tienen control encima de pagina para seleccionar idiomas.  Cuando idioma es bilingüe, el texto de español es azul. </p> <p lang="EN"> If you're someone we met on our trip around the world, <span lang="en-us"> read the story </span> <a href="VisionQuest/index.html">Wade's Vision Quest Journal</a>. If you just want to know about <span lang="en-us"> our </span> wacky <span lang="en-us"> bikes </span> , jump into the middle of the journal at the <a href="VisionQuest/VQ_Bike.htm">Recumbent Bike</a> page. <span lang="en-us">   Sorry, but both are English only. </span> </p> <p lang="ES"> Si tú es una persona nos conocido en nuestro viaja ronda del mundo, lee la historia a Wade's <a href="VisionQuest/index.html">Vision Quest Journal</a>. Si tú solo querido saber son nuestras loca bicicletas, vamos a medio de pagina a el <a href="VisionQuest/VQ_Bike.htm">Recumbent Bike</a> pagina.  Perdone, ambos es solo en Inglés. </p> <p lang="EN"> Send comments <span lang="en-us"> or </span> suggestions to <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(String.fromCharCode(30 * 2, 105, 62, 60, 97) + String.fromCharCode(16 * 2, 104, 114, 101, 102, 61, 34, 109, 97, 105, 108, 116, 111, 58, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 60+8-4, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 34, 62, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 128/2, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 60, 47, 97, 62, 60, 47, 105, 62, 46)) </script> </p> <p lang="ES"> Escrito comentas o sugerencia a <script type="text/javascript"> document.write(String.fromCharCode(30 * 2, 105, 62, 60, 97) + String.fromCharCode(16 * 2, 104, 114, 101, 102, 61, 34, 109, 97, 105, 108, 116, 111, 58, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 60+8-4, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 34, 62, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 128/2, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 60, 47, 97, 62, 60, 47, 105, 62, 46)) </script> </p> <hr> <script> RestoreLingo(); </script> </body> </html>	Wade & Amalia's Home Page # Wade , Amalia & Selena's Home Page [![Wade & Amalia At A Rest Stop in Canada in 2003](21-0600%20America%20Michigan%20UP%20&%20Wisconsin%20Wade%20Cuca.jpg)](VisionQuest/index.html) [![Wade Cycling Near Mi Lai in Vietnam In 2001](06-A033%20Vietnam%20Nha%20Trang%20Wade%20-%20Progress%20Report.jpg)](VisionQuest/index.html) --- LingoToolbar('Left') Hello from Wade Hatler, my wife Amalia Gómez Sancha and our daughter Selena Hatler Sancha. We're glad you stopped by. Welcome to Our World! Part of the page is bilingual (English and Spanish). The Spanish isn't very good because I've only studied for 2 months, but it will improve. On Bilingual pages, the Spanish text is blue, and you can change the language with a control at the top. Hola de parte de Wade Hatler, mi mujer Amalia Gómez Sancha y su hija Selena Hatler Sancha. Nosotros feliz tú has visitado. ¡Bienvenido a nuestro mundo! Solo parte de esta pagina tiene texto en español, y el texto es muy malo por que yo he estudiado español solo durante 2 meses. Las paginas con texto de español tienen control encima de pagina para seleccionar idiomas. Cuando idioma es bilingüe, el texto de español es azul. If you're someone we met on our trip around the world, read the story [Wade's Vision Quest Journal](VisionQuest/index.html). If you just want to know about our wacky bikes , jump into the middle of the journal at the [Recumbent Bike](VisionQuest/VQ_Bike.htm) page. Sorry, but both are English only. Si tú es una persona nos conocido en nuestro viaja ronda del mundo, lee la historia a Wade's [Vision Quest Journal](VisionQuest/index.html). Si tú solo querido saber son nuestras loca bicicletas, vamos a medio de pagina a el [Recumbent Bike](VisionQuest/VQ_Bike.htm) pagina. Perdone, ambos es solo en Inglés. Send comments or suggestions to document.write(String.fromCharCode(30 \* 2, 105, 62, 60, 97) + String.fromCharCode(16 \* 2, 104, 114, 101, 102, 61, 34, 109, 97, 105, 108, 116, 111, 58, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 60+8-4, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 34, 62, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 128/2, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 60, 47, 97, 62, 60, 47, 105, 62, 46)) Escrito comentas o sugerencia a document.write(String.fromCharCode(30 \* 2, 105, 62, 60, 97) + String.fromCharCode(16 \* 2, 104, 114, 101, 102, 61, 34, 109, 97, 105, 108, 116, 111, 58, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 60+8-4, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 34, 62, 87, 97, 100, 101, 72, 97, 116, 108, 101, 114, 128/2, 119, 97, 100, 101, 109, 97, 110, 46, 99, 111, 109, 60, 47, 97, 62, 60, 47, 105, 62, 46)) --- RestoreLingo();	http://www.wademan.com/
<html> <title>Furby Autopsy</title> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="furby, electronics, toys, electronic toys, hacking"> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Furby Autopsy"> <BODY TEXT="#000000" LINK="#B41921" ALINK="#107D0D" BGCOLOR="#F5C22A"> <center> <table border=0 height=400 width=500 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=2> <tr> <td valign=top colspan=2><center> <a href="butnbar.gif.map"><img src="butnbar.gif" height=186 width=94 border=0 usemap="#butnbar.gif.map" ismap></a><MAP NAME="butnbar.gif.map"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,0,93,31" HREF="auto1.html"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,31,94,63" HREF="guts.html"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,63,93,93" HREF="cause.html"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,93,93,125" HREF="hacking.html"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,125,94,157" HREF="http://www.phobe.com/furby/index.html"><AREA SHAPE=rect COORDS="0,157,94,186" HREF="mailto: furby@phobe.com"></MAP><img src="furbytag.jpg" alt="furby autopsy" height=186 width=322> </center> </td> </tr> <td valign=top> <br><img src="dontstealpix.jpg" alt="skinned furby!" height=287 width=151 align=right> <p> <p>Questions? Check out the <a href="faq2.html"> FAQ</a>.<P> Don't miss <a href="onice.html">Toh-Loo-Ka on ice</a>. Yes, he may be dead, but don't worry about his little corpse -- he's a furbsicle!<P> After having <b>Toh-Loo-Ka</b> for about three days, and then leaving him "sleeping" for another day or two, his batteries ran out. After replacing the batteries, he no longer acted like the happy furby we'd be accustomed to being mildly annoyed by. He would get stuck with his eyes half open and emit a mild buzzing noise. Hitting reset wouldn't help, but sometimes helping move his eyes would unjam him, but he would quickly get stuck again. <P> When we first got him, he sat buzzing for about ten minutes, then finally woke up. (We initially attributed it to some sort of "boot up" or initialization procedure.) Periodically during his first day, he would freeze up, and remain unresponsive for about five or ten minutes. This behavior stopped after the first day and he was a healthy furby for a couple days. <P> When he started jamming again, we left him alone wondering if he would recover like he did on his first day. Unfortunately, we started smelling something electrical overheating after a few minutes of buzzing, so we disconnected his batteries. <P> Dozens of experiments with trying to unjam and reset and reboot him were unable to restore him to healthy operation. <b>Toh-Loo-Ka</b> was definitely a terminally ill Furby. So we did what any bereaved furby owner would do...we cut him up and took pictures. <P><img src="dontstealpix2.gif" height=183 width=173 alt="dead furby outline" align=left> We've also included step-by step instructions on how to perform your own Furby Autopsy (though doing so will most likely void its warranty), and details of what we found inside and how it all works (or doesn't). <P> <b>Note</b>: Please don't ask us where you can purchase a Furby of your own...we have no idea. Ours was bought for scientific purposes only, and frankly, we find him much more amusing dead than he was alive. </tr> </table> <br> </center> <center> <FONT SIZE="2"> \| <a href="auto1.html">autopsy how-to</a> \| \| <a href="guts.html">guts & stuff</a> \| \| <a href="cause.html">official cause of death</a> \| \| <a href="hacking.html">hacking</a> \| \| <a href="faq2.html">FAQ</a> \| \| <a href="mailto: furby@phobe.com">contact the coroner</a> \| <br><br> <a href="http://www.phobe.com">back to phobe.com</a><br> <FONT SIZE="1">copyright 1998 phobe.com. <br>Taking your Furby apart probably voids its warranty: we take no responsibility for broken Furbies.<br> Furbies are the intellectual property of <a href="http://www.furby.com">Tiger Electronics</a>.</FONT><br><br> <A HREF="http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/cyber1.htm"><IMG SRC="http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/usatstat.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="BOTTOM" ALT="USA TODAY AWARD"></A> </center>	Furby Autopsy \| \| \| --- \| \| furby autopsy \| skinned furby! Questions? Check out the [FAQ](faq2.html). Don't miss [Toh-Loo-Ka on ice](onice.html). Yes, he may be dead, but don't worry about his little corpse -- he's a furbsicle! After having Toh-Loo-Ka for about three days, and then leaving him "sleeping" for another day or two, his batteries ran out. After replacing the batteries, he no longer acted like the happy furby we'd be accustomed to being mildly annoyed by. He would get stuck with his eyes half open and emit a mild buzzing noise. Hitting reset wouldn't help, but sometimes helping move his eyes would unjam him, but he would quickly get stuck again. When we first got him, he sat buzzing for about ten minutes, then finally woke up. (We initially attributed it to some sort of "boot up" or initialization procedure.) Periodically during his first day, he would freeze up, and remain unresponsive for about five or ten minutes. This behavior stopped after the first day and he was a healthy furby for a couple days. When he started jamming again, we left him alone wondering if he would recover like he did on his first day. Unfortunately, we started smelling something electrical overheating after a few minutes of buzzing, so we disconnected his batteries. Dozens of experiments with trying to unjam and reset and reboot him were unable to restore him to healthy operation. Toh-Loo-Ka was definitely a terminally ill Furby. So we did what any bereaved furby owner would do...we cut him up and took pictures. dead furby outline We've also included step-by step instructions on how to perform your own Furby Autopsy (though doing so will most likely void its warranty), and details of what we found inside and how it all works (or doesn't). Note: Please don't ask us where you can purchase a Furby of your own...we have no idea. Ours was bought for scientific purposes only, and frankly, we find him much more amusing dead than he was alive. \| \| [autopsy how-to](auto1.html) \| \| [guts & stuff](guts.html) \| \| [official cause of death](cause.html) \| \| [hacking](hacking.html) \| \| [FAQ](faq2.html) \| \| [contact the coroner](mailto: furby@phobe.com) \| [back to phobe.com](http://www.phobe.com) copyright 1998 phobe.com. Taking your Furby apart probably voids its warranty: we take no responsibility for broken Furbies. Furbies are the intellectual property of [Tiger Electronics](http://www.furby.com). [![USA TODAY AWARD](http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/usatstat.gif)](http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/cyber1.htm)	http://phobe.com/furby/
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>406 Not Acceptable</title> </head><body> <h1>Not Acceptable</h1> <p>An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server.</p> <p>Additionally, a 406 Not Acceptable error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p> </body></html>	406 Not Acceptable # Not Acceptable An appropriate representation of the requested resource could not be found on this server. Additionally, a 406 Not Acceptable error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.	http://www.deepwoods.org/
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height: 2px;"><p><a href="/post/15-06-2023-relive-yahoo-directories-with-oldavista"><img src="/contents/posts/15-06-2023-relive-yahoo-directories-with-oldavista/img.jpg" alt="Relive the Glory Days of Yahoo with Old'aVista Directories" width="80" border="0" align="left"></a><a href="/post/15-06-2023-relive-yahoo-directories-with-oldavista"><font ><b>Relive the Glory Days of Yahoo with Old'aVista Directories</b></font></a> - <font >Revisit the internet's past with Old'aVista Directories! This unique tool revives the Yahoo directories from the late '90s and early 2000s, offering a genuine trip down memory lane. Created using Yahoo Directories data scraped from the Internet Archive fro</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/24-05-2023-interview-tiny-486-toms-hardware-the-pi-cast"><img src="/contents/posts/24-05-2023-interview-tiny-486-toms-hardware-the-pi-cast/img.jpg" alt="The Pi Cast Guest Appearance About The Tiny 486" width="80" border="0" align="right"></a><a href="/post/24-05-2023-interview-tiny-486-toms-hardware-the-pi-cast"><font ><b>The Pi Cast Guest Appearance About The Tiny 486</b></font></a> - <font >I participated on Tom's Hardware's The Pi Cast podcast to talk about my tiny 486 build, make sure to check it out!</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/16-04-2023-tiniest-486-computer"><img src="/contents/posts/16-04-2023-tiniest-486-computer/img.jpg" alt="The Tiniest 486 Computer: I Built It From Scratch!" width="80" border="0" align="left"></a><a href="/post/16-04-2023-tiniest-486-computer"><font ><b>The Tiniest 486 Computer: I Built It From Scratch!</b></font></a> - <font >It took me over two years, but it's finaly here! My tiny 486 computer with a real Intel 486 DX4 inside!</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/14-04-2023-spotify-legalized-napster"><img src="/contents/posts/14-04-2023-spotify-legalized-napster/spotify-napster.jpg" alt="Spotify - Just a Legalized Napster?" width="80" border="0" align="right"></a><a href="/post/14-04-2023-spotify-legalized-napster"><font ><b>Spotify - Just a Legalized Napster?</b></font></a> - <font >Spotify is not much different from Napster in my opinion, the only difference is who wins and who loses and artists lose with both.</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/30-03-2023-smart-home-tech-sucks"><img src="/contents/posts/30-03-2023-smart-home-tech-sucks/img.jpg" alt="Smart Home Tech Sucks" width="80" border="0" align="left"></a><a href="/post/30-03-2023-smart-home-tech-sucks"><font ><b>Smart Home Tech Sucks</b></font></a> - <font >Let's be honest, smart home tech kinda sucks and in this post I'll discuss my experience with it and why I think that.</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/05-09-2022-goodbye-pitica"><img src="/contents/posts/05-09-2022-goodbye-pitica/img.jpg" alt="Goodbye, Pitica." width="80" border="0" align="right"></a><a href="/post/05-09-2022-goodbye-pitica"><font ><b>Goodbye, Pitica.</b></font></a> - <font >...</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/30-06-2022-goodbye-stella"><img src="/contents/posts/30-06-2022-goodbye-stella/img.jpg" alt="Goodbye, Stella." width="80" border="0" align="left"></a><a href="/post/30-06-2022-goodbye-stella"><font ><b>Goodbye, Stella.</b></font></a> - <font >...</font><br clear="ALL"></p><p><a href="/post/17-03-2022-unraid-nas"><img src="/contents/posts/17-03-2022-unraid-nas/img.jpg" alt="I Ran Out Of Space, Let's Build An UNRAID NAS!" width="80" border="0" align="right"></a><a href="/post/17-03-2022-unraid-nas"><font ><b>I Ran Out Of Space, Let's Build An UNRAID NAS!</b></font></a> - <font >I sadly ran out of spaced on my Synology NAS, so let's go through building an UNRAID server to replace it</font><br clear="ALL"></p><a href="/posts?page=1"><img src="/public/more_md_wht.gif" border="0"></a></td><td width="4%"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"></td><td width="38%" valign="top"><img src="/public/anibar.gif" width="320" height="1" style="width: 100%; height: 1px;"><br><img src="/public/welcome.gif"><br><img src="/public/anibar.gif" width="320" height="1" style="width: 100%; height: 1px;"><p><p><img src="/contents/public/avatar.jpg" align="left"> Hello! My name is Eric and this is my little corner of the Internet, a place where where you can check out many cool projects related to retro computing, retro gaming, coding, music, some other random tech stuff I'm working on as well as other things related to my life.</p><p>This website features a more diverse set of projects but I also run the channel <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EricMackrodt?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">The Eric Experiment</a> on YouTube, which is more focused on retro gaming and retro computing.</p><p>If you like those sorts of subjects, make sure to follow this website or subscribe to the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EricMackrodt?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">Youtube channel</a>!</p><p>This website is Retro First, which means that it's built for Old Browsers, but it loads more features as you move to more modern browsers. 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(2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=9ac3d9dfe434dd6aa006a1138e8915de'>mini retro computer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=823058d803ed8663477a7d34cbee556e'>miniature computer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=7e540aa619eb545a6659208c1b4f98b6'>windows xp (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=7d04bbbe5494ae9d2f5a76aa1c00fa2f'>486 (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=7a0bba91dfd96ea54a1b11a7a37e597f'>angelfire (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=743119a0bdc200c33ae1f2ca2bb643ce'>3d printed computer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=6d0db9516aaa1e7adc05d5101679d773'>console repair (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=6b3166c60489d7993f8d63b7d110b826'>intel 486dx4 (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=69e7cfc22cbcf3606b139fea0e69f16e'>the dig (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=5effba842bf55eb7ef3fe96302167166'>miniature retro computer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=458a2eb0daa8654a68c39ef768141728'>ps5 (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=436129eb47513a80ab2c013e1ecba481'>internet explorer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=426293bc9c5760a57868d49d986ca668'>skyroads (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=421b47ffd946ca083b65cd668c6b17e6'>video (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=39aabf45af9efb56cb55b118e297e412'>xoom (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=31c13f47ad87dd7baa2d558a91e0fbb9'>design (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=2852f27d3d8bb0727eaf9f21270e0584'>mini computer (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=277f2a7ecb7cfcd264aeb2067fb46df8'>alexa (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=205a357ae136200fb5b2829895b50535'>youtube shorts (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=12f0a8c7b1f43f325fabfd270cf25bf3'>comedy (2)</a>  <a href='/tag?id=04980744f74f4ec36ad5a9d5fec8876f'>interview (2)</a></td><td width="4%"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"></td><td width="48%" valign="top"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td><img src="/public/newspaper.gif"></td><td><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"></td><td valign="middle"><font face="Arial,Microsoft Sans Serif" size="3"><b>Extra!</b></font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/linecolor.gif" width="100%" height="2"><br><img src="/public/nothing.gif" height="4" width="1"><br><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="2" height="1"><img src="/public/animated_bullet_009.gif">  </td><td><font face="Courier New, Arial, Times New Roman" size="3" color="lime"><b>[30/08/2023]</b></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Added new programs for download in the Windows 3.x Essential Software and the Software sections.</font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="2" height="1"><img src="/public/animated_bullet_011.gif">  </td><td><font face="Courier New, Arial, Times New Roman" size="3" color="lime"><b>[07/08/2023]</b></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Added a Guestbook to the website so you can leave messages, a Projects page with the ongoing projects I'm working on and I have finally added the <a href="http://ucanet.net" target="_blank">Ucanet</a> button to the home page.</font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="2" height="1"><img src="/public/animated_bullet_014.gif">  </td><td><font face="Courier New, Arial, Times New Roman" size="3" color="lime"><b>[05/07/2023]</b></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Huge design update, the website is now retro first and it doesn't have to switch between two different templates.</font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="2" height="1"><img src="/public/animated_bullet_009.gif">  </td><td><font face="Courier New, Arial, Times New Roman" size="3" color="lime"><b>[16/09/2022]</b></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Updated the website layout and several internal changes.</font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="2" height="1"><img src="/public/animated_bullet_011.gif">  </td><td><font face="Courier New, Arial, Times New Roman" size="3" color="lime"><b>[06/07/2022]</b></font><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">A couple more sites added to Destinations.</font></td></tr></table><img src="/public/nothing.gif" width="4" height="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="center"></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br><center><img src="/public/cat.gif"><br><img src="/public/geek_1.jpg" alt="geekring.net nvigation" usemap="#geekringmap" border="0"><map name="geekringmap"><area shape="rect" coords="9,28,111,53" alt="Previous geekring site" href="//geekring.net/site/208/previous"><area shape="rect" coords="248,28,350,53" alt="Random geekring 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Check some other cool websites!<br> [<a href="//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/previous/navigate">Previous site</a>] - [<a href="//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/random/navigate">Random site</a>] - [<a href="//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/next/navigate">Next site</a>] </font></center><center><br><img src="/public/nothing.gif" height="4"><br><img src="/public/linecolor.gif"><br><img src="/public/nothing.gif" height="4"><br> Copyright © 1988-2023 The Eric Experiment <br><img src="/public/logo-tiny.gif"><br><img src="/public/skyline.gif"></center> <script> if (document.querySelector) { eval( "(function() {" + "function loadScript(url) {" + "return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {" + "let script = document.createElement('script');" + "script.type = 'text/javascript';" + "script.src = url;" + "script.onload = () => resolve();" + "script.onerror = () => reject(new Error('Script load error: ' + url));" + "document.head.appendChild(script);" + "});" + "}" + // Usage: "loadScript('/dist/js/client.js')" + ".then(() => {" + "console.log('Script loaded successfully!');" + "})" + ".catch((error) => {" + "console.error(error);" + "});" + "})();" ); } </script> </body></html>	The Eric Experiment \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| [The Eric Experiment](/) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/TheEricExperiment) \| \| [Join Discord](https://discord.gg/PsnWrjadqt) \| \| [Youtube](https://youtube.com/@TheEricExperiment) \| \| \| if (document.images) { var image1on = new Image(); image1on.src = '/contents/public/menu/home-on.gif'; var image1off = new Image(); image1off.src = '/contents/public/menu/home-off.gif'; var image2on = new Image(); image2on.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagewindows3x-on.gif'; var image2off = new Image(); image2off.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagewindows3x-off.gif'; var image3on = new Image(); image3on.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagedreamcast-on.gif'; var image3off = new Image(); image3off.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagedreamcast-off.gif'; var image4on = new Image(); image4on.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagesoftware-on.gif'; 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image11on.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagecommunity-on.gif'; var image11off = new Image(); image11off.src = '/contents/public/menu/pagecommunity-off.gif'; var image13on = new Image(); image13on.src = '/contents/public/menu/pageabout-me-on.gif'; var image13off = new Image(); image13off.src = '/contents/public/menu/pageabout-me-off.gif'; } function changeImages() { if (document.images) { for (var i = 0; i < changeImages.arguments.length; i += 2) { document[changeImages.arguments[i]].src = eval( changeImages.arguments[i + 1] + '.src' ); } } } [Home](/)[Windows 3.x](/page/windows3x)[Dreamcast](/page/dreamcast)[Software](/page/software)[Drivers](/page/drivers)[Music](/page/music)[Destinations](/page/destinations)[Projects](/page/projects)[Guestbook](/guestbook)[Community](/page/community)[About me](/page/about-me) \| ![](/public/nothing.gif) \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| The Experiment[Videos](/category?id=cce3df80f07d36b56db4376a4802d6c2) \| [Vintage Web](/category?id=2b597a0492c5e85492ab16ad3cffd30b) \| [Retro Computing](/category?id=414a8b302155e07fca3e1ddfeda36f43) \| [3D Printing](/category?id=a269083067d8803e9c77ad78cc947ce4) \| [Off-Topic](/category?id=e33e2bd11cf9e8857c9153e3a62fddef) \| [Opinion](/category?id=554d7f8fe5d6c4900d289209bdd739ac) \| [Computing](/category?id=56c5f555b27978391ee26e2fb95c2482) \| [Gaming](/category?id=967ef2eb34634ba418db94dab610ba6f) \| [Consoles](/category?id=113422dfd86463d669e94c07cf61e0dc) \| [Retro Gaming](/category?id=0fb795515254822fa904e3ad8d0c9e88) \| [Design](/category?id=31c13f47ad87dd7baa2d558a91e0fbb9) \| [Woodworking](/category?id=539e0f104514e3b588520557ba5b2630) \| [Portables](/category?id=5bcfa80d33c4dd9b6f5bfa1f4f1f0445) \| [Music](/category?id=18d6769919266cd0bd6cd78aa405d5d0) \| [Mobile](/category?id=532c28d5412dd75bf975fb951c740a30)[Relive the Glory Days of Yahoo with Old'aVista Directories](/post/15-06-2023-relive-yahoo-directories-with-oldavista)[Relive the Glory Days of Yahoo with Old'aVista Directories](/post/15-06-2023-relive-yahoo-directories-with-oldavista) - Revisit the internet's past with Old'aVista Directories! This unique tool revives the Yahoo directories from the late '90s and early 2000s, offering a genuine trip down memory lane. Created using Yahoo Directories data scraped from the Internet Archive fro[The Pi Cast Guest Appearance About The Tiny 486](/post/24-05-2023-interview-tiny-486-toms-hardware-the-pi-cast)[The Pi Cast Guest Appearance About The Tiny 486](/post/24-05-2023-interview-tiny-486-toms-hardware-the-pi-cast) - I participated on Tom's Hardware's The Pi Cast podcast to talk about my tiny 486 build, make sure to check it out![The Tiniest 486 Computer: I Built It From Scratch!](/post/16-04-2023-tiniest-486-computer)[The Tiniest 486 Computer: I Built It From Scratch!](/post/16-04-2023-tiniest-486-computer) - It took me over two years, but it's finaly here! My tiny 486 computer with a real Intel 486 DX4 inside![Spotify - Just a Legalized Napster?](/post/14-04-2023-spotify-legalized-napster)[Spotify - Just a Legalized Napster?](/post/14-04-2023-spotify-legalized-napster) - Spotify is not much different from Napster in my opinion, the only difference is who wins and who loses and artists lose with both.[Smart Home Tech Sucks](/post/30-03-2023-smart-home-tech-sucks)[Smart Home Tech Sucks](/post/30-03-2023-smart-home-tech-sucks) - Let's be honest, smart home tech kinda sucks and in this post I'll discuss my experience with it and why I think that.[Goodbye, Pitica.](/post/05-09-2022-goodbye-pitica)[Goodbye, Pitica.](/post/05-09-2022-goodbye-pitica) - ...[Goodbye, Stella.](/post/30-06-2022-goodbye-stella)[Goodbye, Stella.](/post/30-06-2022-goodbye-stella) - ...[I Ran Out Of Space, Let's Build An UNRAID NAS!](/post/17-03-2022-unraid-nas)[I Ran Out Of Space, Let's Build An UNRAID NAS!](/post/17-03-2022-unraid-nas) - I sadly ran out of spaced on my Synology NAS, so let's go through building an UNRAID server to replace it \| \| Hello! My name is Eric and this is my little corner of the Internet, a place where where you can check out many cool projects related to retro computing, retro gaming, coding, music, some other random tech stuff I'm working on as well as other things related to my life.This website features a more diverse set of projects but I also run the channel [The Eric Experiment](https://www.youtube.com/user/EricMackrodt?sub_confirmation=1) on YouTube, which is more focused on retro gaming and retro computing.If you like those sorts of subjects, make sure to follow this website or subscribe to the [Youtube channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/EricMackrodt?sub_confirmation=1)!This website is Retro First, which means that it's built for Old Browsers, but it loads more features as you move to more modern browsers. It's not mobile friendly though because if you follow me, you probably browse the web on a computer.[Compatible with Netscape](/windows3x/essentialsoftware#netscapecommunicator407)[Compatible with IE](/windows3x/essentialsoftware#internetexplorer501)raptor \| ![](/public/flamingline.gif) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| Tags \| [retro computing (12)](/tag?id=414a8b302155e07fca3e1ddfeda36f43) [retro gaming (7)](/tag?id=0fb795515254822fa904e3ad8d0c9e88) [off-topic (5)](/tag?id=e33e2bd11cf9e8857c9153e3a62fddef) [gaming (5)](/tag?id=967ef2eb34634ba418db94dab610ba6f) [music (5)](/tag?id=18d6769919266cd0bd6cd78aa405d5d0) [silly (4)](/tag?id=6e59126599d56c64185acb1f12671959) [windows 95 (4)](/tag?id=5c4896e9c83830181d5cf6625319ecc3) [computing (4)](/tag?id=56c5f555b27978391ee26e2fb95c2482) [geocities (3)](/tag?id=d3356450c74bf722fae96f8a916b5333) [internet (3)](/tag?id=c3581516868fb3b71746931cac66390e) [windows 3.11 (3)](/tag?id=bb229426f28a007aba951bc8f0a46d39) [netscape (3)](/tag?id=b618a1516e37844beddd72a162970289) [voodoo (3)](/tag?id=b4aa2b48dbea8988e09addd46b4cbf38) [web 1.0 (3)](/tag?id=a1ed33ed66835f0428a1281959a9c05f) [lemmings (3)](/tag?id=98e1f108b5e78847dec7fff9ca486576) [3dfx (3)](/tag?id=788783fab296aac49dfdd4db3fd4b54f) [microsoft (3)](/tag?id=5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a) [intel (3)](/tag?id=4e5bbaeafc82ab7aa1385bea8ef5d30a) [hardware (3)](/tag?id=3ca14c518d1bf901acc339e7c9cd6d7f) [lucasarts (2)](/tag?id=ed6683fd03d8695792839f01fab02c21) [tiny computer (2)](/tag?id=d732f0ceca31d7b12e7ddfe49513fb2f) [tiny retro computer (2)](/tag?id=d5c64e2a7aad2da98e9f065c8e88882d) [retro software (2)](/tag?id=c0eded533376e18c065a9502e9b43e8c) [playstation 5 (2)](/tag?id=bf6b5623d2e2dc39385e141a4425eafb) [intel 486 dx4 100 (2)](/tag?id=b78e5a00e054de81f31bdb18030d73f0) [voodoo 5 5500 (2)](/tag?id=b672957176955d4d502c1b3d0a4731fa) [theoldnet (2)](/tag?id=ab3e32cd6cb83d3f7a1252fb0cbbd843) [ms-dos (2)](/tag?id=aacd70cb40a2ffa30eba59c2c6e83da1) [3d printing (2)](/tag?id=a269083067d8803e9c77ad78cc947ce4) [aol (2)](/tag?id=a141472065cc26e1ffce0a359ff3c733) [mini retro computer (2)](/tag?id=9ac3d9dfe434dd6aa006a1138e8915de) [miniature computer (2)](/tag?id=823058d803ed8663477a7d34cbee556e) [windows xp (2)](/tag?id=7e540aa619eb545a6659208c1b4f98b6) [486 (2)](/tag?id=7d04bbbe5494ae9d2f5a76aa1c00fa2f) [angelfire (2)](/tag?id=7a0bba91dfd96ea54a1b11a7a37e597f) [3d printed computer (2)](/tag?id=743119a0bdc200c33ae1f2ca2bb643ce) [console repair (2)](/tag?id=6d0db9516aaa1e7adc05d5101679d773) [intel 486dx4 (2)](/tag?id=6b3166c60489d7993f8d63b7d110b826) [the dig (2)](/tag?id=69e7cfc22cbcf3606b139fea0e69f16e) [miniature retro computer (2)](/tag?id=5effba842bf55eb7ef3fe96302167166) [ps5 (2)](/tag?id=458a2eb0daa8654a68c39ef768141728) [internet explorer (2)](/tag?id=436129eb47513a80ab2c013e1ecba481) [skyroads (2)](/tag?id=426293bc9c5760a57868d49d986ca668) [video (2)](/tag?id=421b47ffd946ca083b65cd668c6b17e6) [xoom (2)](/tag?id=39aabf45af9efb56cb55b118e297e412) [design (2)](/tag?id=31c13f47ad87dd7baa2d558a91e0fbb9) [mini computer (2)](/tag?id=2852f27d3d8bb0727eaf9f21270e0584) [alexa (2)](/tag?id=277f2a7ecb7cfcd264aeb2067fb46df8) [youtube shorts (2)](/tag?id=205a357ae136200fb5b2829895b50535) [comedy (2)](/tag?id=12f0a8c7b1f43f325fabfd270cf25bf3) [interview (2)](/tag?id=04980744f74f4ec36ad5a9d5fec8876f) \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| \| \| Extra! \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [30/08/2023]Added new programs for download in the Windows 3.x Essential Software and the Software sections. \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [07/08/2023]Added a Guestbook to the website so you can leave messages, a Projects page with the ongoing projects I'm working on and I have finally added the [Ucanet](http://ucanet.net) button to the home page. \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [05/07/2023]Huge design update, the website is now retro first and it doesn't have to switch between two different templates. \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [16/09/2022]Updated the website layout and several internal changes. \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| \| \| [06/07/2022]A couple more sites added to Destinations. \| \| \| \| \| ![](/public/cat.gif) ![geekring.net nvigation](/public/geek_1.jpg) [![The Eric Experiment](//webring.theoldnet.com/widget/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/image)](//webring.theoldnet.com/widget/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/navigate) Proud member of [TheOldNet](//webring.theoldnet.com/) webring! Check some other cool websites! [[Previous site](//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/previous/navigate)] - [[Random site](//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/random/navigate)] - [[Next site](//webring.theoldnet.com/member/a7b5c3bea8b50d7b4b97caab2eee15c1/next/navigate)] ![](/public/nothing.gif) ![](/public/linecolor.gif) ![](/public/nothing.gif) Copyright © 1988-2023 The Eric Experiment ![](/public/logo-tiny.gif) ![](/public/skyline.gif) if (document.querySelector) { eval( "(function() {" + "function loadScript(url) {" + "return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {" + "let script = document.createElement('script');" + "script.type = 'text/javascript';" + "script.src = url;" + "script.onload = () => resolve();" + "script.onerror = () => reject(new Error('Script load error: ' + url));" + "document.head.appendChild(script);" + "});" + "}" + // Usage: "loadScript('/dist/js/client.js')" + ".then(() => {" + "console.log('Script loaded successfully!');" + "})" + ".catch((error) => {" + "console.error(error);" + "});" + "})();" ); }	http://ericexperiment.com/
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.72 [en]C-CCK-MCD VOYN-472 (Win98; I) [Netscape]"> <meta name="Author" content="WebWise Designs"> <meta name="Description" content="Backyard Nature Specialist teaches you how to attract wildlife to your backyard. Tips on bird feeding, bird identification, and fun nature facts."> <meta name="KeyWords" content="bird feeding, bird feeders, bird baths, bird carvings, figurines, bird mugs, bird identification, nature, backyard wildlife, bird houses, raccoons, bird bath, eagle, bird disease, peacock, chickadee, nuthatch, woodpecker, cardinal, cowbird, polar bear, bird seed, words of wisdom, bird photos, suet, house finch, sparrow, goldfinch, mourning dove, tube feeder, wood feeder, fun nature facts, wildlife photo gallery, junco, hummingbirds, orioles, blue jay, backyard nature specialist, nature store, on-line shopping."> <meta name="Classification" content="Nature, Gardening"> <title>Backyard Nature Specialist - Bird Feeding, Bird Feeders, Bird Identification.</title> </head> <body style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: url(nmute33.jpg);" alink="#000088" link="#3333ff" vlink="#ff0000"> <center><img src="banner2e.jpg" alt="Welcome to Backyard Nature Specialist Web Site!" align="texttop" height="170" width="539"> <p>  <b>On the Web Since 1998<br> </b></p> <div style="text-align: left;"><a name="index"></a><br> </div> <center> <table style="width: 97%; background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255);" border="3" cols="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: top;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="birdborder" src="cutebird.gif" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 581px; height: 47px;"> <center></center> <b><font size="+1">Backyard Bird Feeding<br> </font></b><font size="+1"><span style="font-style: italic;">Pure, Honest, and Real</span></font><br> </div> <p><font size="+1">A</font>ttracting wildlife to your backyard is a rewarding and relaxing endeavor guaranteed to bring you many memorable moments.  Its one of the few hobbies left that makes no distinctions between the rich and the poor.  In our hectic and materialistic world more Americans than ever before are turning back to nature and rediscovering the joy and balance that a connection with nature brings to the human soul. </p> <font size="+1">T</font>here's something soothing about seeing a hummingbird or a colorful butterfly examining your garden.  Perhaps the secret of why nature seems to calm the human soul is really <i>no secret</i> at all.  Maybe it simply has to do with some values we cherish and easily lose sight of in modern day society.  In its simplest terms, there is something pure, honest, real, and <i>down to earth</i> about seeing wildlife out in our own backyards. <br> <br> --Rick<br> </td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td style="background-color: rgb(0, 0, 102);" colspan="5" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc">  <b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Attracting Wild Birds to Your Yard, and Other Fun Things to Check Out</span><br> <img alt="Male Cardinal" src="cardmale.jpg" style="width: 73px; height: 56px;"><br> </font></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm">Home</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center style="background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255);"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdpage.htm">Attracting Birds</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="nature9.htm">Bird Identification</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/nature8.htm">Fun Nature Facts</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gallery.htm">Photo Gallery</a></font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/nature3.htm">Nature Poem</a></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/spirit.htm">Quotes to Ponder</a></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/native1a.htm">Words of Wisdom</a></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdtoon.htm">Bird Cartoons</a></font></font></td> <td style="background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255);" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff00"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/free.htm">Greeting Cards</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size="-1"><a href="suet.htm">Suet Cake Recipe<br> </a></font></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm#announce">Announcements</a></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm#guestbook">Guestbook</a></font></font></td> <td align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/links.htm">Favorite Links</a></font></font></td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ccffff"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/awards1.htm">Awards Received</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/form1.htm">Send Backyard Nature Specialist Private Message or Ask Question</a></font></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><br> </font></font></td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/form2.htm">Notify Webmaster of Web Site Problems</a></font></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><br> </font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">Shop for Bird Feeders, Birdhouses, Bird Baths, and Gifts</span><br> <img alt="bird house" src="birdhousem.jpg" style="width: 48px; height: 48px;"><br> </font></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/storewbm.htm">Bird Feeders</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdhous.htm">Birdhouses</a></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdbath.htm">Bird Baths</a></font></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/access.htm">Accessories</a></font></font></font></center> </td> <td> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/binoc.htm">Binoculars</a></font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#ccffff" valign="CENTER"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font color="#000000"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/clocks.htm">Clocks & Watches</a></font></font></font></td> <td align="center" valign="CENTER"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts4.htm">Music</a><br> </font></font></td> <td style="background-color: rgb(204, 255, 255);" align="center" valign="CENTER"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/preview.htm">Original Artwork - SOLD OUT<br> </a></font></font></td> <td align="center" valign="CENTER"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/store.htm">Books</a></font></font></td> <td align="center" valign="CENTER"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/storecd.htm">Audio CD</a></font></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts1.htm">Gift Ideas 1</a></font></font> <br>   <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Pictures, Mad  Bluebird Coffee mug,  and more!</font></font></center> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts1a.htm">Gift Ideas 1a</a></font></font> <br> <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Storage Cans, </font></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Ornaments, and more! <br> </font></font></center> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts2.htm">Gift Ideas 2</a></font></font> <br> <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Nature Art Prints, Candles, Solar Lighting, and more!<br> </font></font></center> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts3.htm">Gift Ideas 3</a></font></font> <br> <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Weathervanes, Wind chime, Tabletop fountain, etc.</font></font></td> <td colspan="2" align="left" bgcolor="#ccffff" valign="top"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/hdgifts1.htm">Gift Ideas 4</a></font></font> <br>   <font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="-1">Tabletop fountain, Waterfalls, etc.<br> <br> </font></font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><font style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);" face="Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Hawkeye News - </span></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><small><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);">News Worth Knowing</span><br> </span></small></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><small><span style="font-style: italic;"></span></small><span style="font-weight: bold;"><img alt="Red Tail Hawk" src="RTHAWK2.jpg" style="width: 60px; height: 55px;"><br> </span></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ccffff"> <center><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><small><br> <a href="preview.htm#Miracle_Gro_Fined"><big><big>Scotts Miracle-Gro Fined $12.5 Million Dollars For Knowingly Selling Poisoned Bird Seed</big></big></a><br> <br> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><big><a href="hawkeye.htm">News of the Occupy Movement and the Issues in Need of Change</a></big><br style="font-weight: bold;"> </small></font><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><small style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/hawkeye.htm"><span style="font-style: italic;"></span></a></small><br> </font></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"><big style="color: rgb(255, 255, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Keyboards, Synthesizers, Guitars, Amps, Music Stands, and Accessories</span></big><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br> </span><img alt="Fender Guitar" src="fg1.jpg" style="width: 100px; height: 50px;"><br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><small><a href="Yamaha,%20Roland,%20Korg,%20and%20Casio%20Synthesizers%20and%20Keyboards.html">Keyboards</a><br> <a href="Yamaha,%20Roland,%20Korg,%20and%20Casio%20Synthesizers%20and%20Keyboards.html">Synthesizers</a></small> <br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Yamaha%20DX7,%20Motif%20P90,%20S90%20Accessories.html"><small>Keyboard Stands,<br> Pedals, Benches</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Fender%20Guitars,%20Schecter%20Guitars%20and%20Other%20Great%20Guitars.html"><small>Guitars<br> Fender, Schecter</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><small><a href="Music%20Stands.html">Music Stands<br> Misc. Equipment</a><br> </small> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="music.html"><small>M-Audio<br> Equipment</small></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Keyboard%20Bags.html"><small>Keyboard Bags</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Keyboard%20Amps.html"><small>Keyboard Amps</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Guitar%20Amps.html"><small>Guitar Amps</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Guitar%20Accessories.html"><small>Guitar Accessories</small></a><br> <a href="Guitar%20Accessories.html"><small>Learnig Materials</small></a><br> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="Studio%20Monitors.html"><small>Studio Monitors</small></a><br> <a href="Studio%20Monitors.html"><small>PA Equipment</small></a><br> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <br> </center> <center> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br> <span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br> <span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></div> </div> </center> <center> <p><a name="guestbook"></a><img src="guestban.jpg" align="texttop" height="30" width="500"></p> <p><a href="http://neptune.guestworld.lycos.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=naturespecialist"><img src="guestvie.gif" alt="View the Guestbook!" align="texttop" border="2" height="40" hspace="5" vspace="3" width="150"></a><a href="http://neptune.guestworld.lycos.com/wgb/wgbsign.dbm?owner=naturespecialist"><img src="guestsig.gif" alt="Sign the Guestbook!" align="texttop" border="2" height="40" hspace="5" vspace="3" width="150"></a></p> <p><b><br> </b></p> <hr width="74%"><font face="Arial,Helvetica" size="+1">Site constructed and maintained by Rick - Backyard Nature Specialist.</font><font size="+1"><br> </font> <font face="Arial,Helvetica" size="+1">Copyright © 1998 - 2012 all rights reserved.</font><br> <hr width="74%"> <br> <hr width="74%"><b><font face="Verdana,Arial">This page last updated May, 2012<br> </font></b> <br> <a style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 0, 51);" href="form1.htm"><font face="Verdana,Arial">Email Rick - Backyard Nature Specialist</font></a><br style="font-weight: bold;"> <br>   <span style="font-weight: bold;">The number below represents how many </span><b>nature lovers have visited this site since September 16, 1998<br> <br> </b><!-- Start Bravenet.com Service Code --> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://pub35.bravenet.com/counter/code.php?id=30246&usernum=3001372151&cpv=2"> </script><!-- END DO NOT MODIFY --><br> <b><br> </b></center> </body> </html>	Backyard Nature Specialist - Bird Feeding, Bird Feeders, Bird Identification. ![Welcome to Backyard Nature Specialist Web Site!](banner2e.jpg) On the Web Since 1998 \| \| \| --- \| \| birdborder Backyard Bird FeedingPure, Honest, and Real Attracting wildlife to your backyard is a rewarding and relaxing endeavor guaranteed to bring you many memorable moments. Its one of the few hobbies left that makes no distinctions between the rich and the poor. In our hectic and materialistic world more Americans than ever before are turning back to nature and rediscovering the joy and balance that a connection with nature brings to the human soul. There's something soothing about seeing a hummingbird or a colorful butterfly examining your garden. Perhaps the secret of why nature seems to calm the human soul is really no secret at all. Maybe it simply has to do with some values we cherish and easily lose sight of in modern day society. In its simplest terms, there is something pure, honest, real, and down to earth about seeing wildlife out in our own backyards. --Rick \| \| Attracting Wild Birds to Your Yard, and Other Fun Things to Check Out Male Cardinal \| \| [Home](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm) \| [Attracting Birds](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdpage.htm) \| [Bird Identification](nature9.htm) \| [Fun Nature Facts](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/nature8.htm) \| [Photo Gallery](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gallery.htm) \| \| [Nature Poem](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/nature3.htm) \| [Quotes to Ponder](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/spirit.htm) \| [Words of Wisdom](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/native1a.htm) \| [Bird Cartoons](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdtoon.htm) \| [Greeting Cards](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/free.htm) \| \| [Suet Cake Recipe](suet.htm) \| [Announcements](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm#announce) \| [Guestbook](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/index.htm#guestbook) \| [Favorite Links](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/links.htm) \| [Awards Received](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/awards1.htm) \| \| [Send Backyard Nature Specialist Private Message or Ask Question](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/form1.htm) \| [Notify Webmaster of Web Site Problems](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/form2.htm) \| \| Shop for Bird Feeders, Birdhouses, Bird Baths, and Gifts bird house \| \| [Bird Feeders](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/storewbm.htm) \| [Birdhouses](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdhous.htm) \| [Bird Baths](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/birdbath.htm) \| [Accessories](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/access.htm) \| [Binoculars](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/binoc.htm) \| \| [Clocks & Watches](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/clocks.htm) \| [Music](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts4.htm) \| [Original Artwork - SOLD OUT](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/preview.htm) \| [Books](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/store.htm) \| [Audio CD](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/storecd.htm) \| \| [Gift Ideas 1](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts1.htm) Pictures, Mad Bluebird Coffee mug, and more! \| [Gift Ideas 1a](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts1a.htm) Storage Cans, Ornaments, and more! \| [Gift Ideas 2](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts2.htm) Nature Art Prints, Candles, Solar Lighting, and more! \| [Gift Ideas 3](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/gifts3.htm) Weathervanes, Wind chime, Tabletop fountain, etc. \| [Gift Ideas 4](http://my.pclink.com/%7Erlovgren/hdgifts1.htm) Tabletop fountain, Waterfalls, etc. \| \| Hawkeye News - News Worth Knowing Red Tail Hawk \| \| [Scotts Miracle-Gro Fined $12.5 Million Dollars For Knowingly Selling Poisoned Bird Seed](preview.htm#Miracle_Gro_Fined) [News of the Occupy Movement and the Issues in Need of Change](hawkeye.htm) \| \| Keyboards, Synthesizers, Guitars, Amps, Music Stands, and Accessories Fender Guitar \| \| [Keyboards](Yamaha,%20Roland,%20Korg,%20and%20Casio%20Synthesizers%20and%20Keyboards.html) [Synthesizers](Yamaha,%20Roland,%20Korg,%20and%20Casio%20Synthesizers%20and%20Keyboards.html) \| [Keyboard Stands, Pedals, Benches](Yamaha%20DX7,%20Motif%20P90,%20S90%20Accessories.html) \| [Guitars Fender, Schecter](Fender%20Guitars,%20Schecter%20Guitars%20and%20Other%20Great%20Guitars.html) \| [Music Stands Misc. Equipment](Music%20Stands.html) \| [M-Audio Equipment](music.html) \| \| [Keyboard Bags](Keyboard%20Bags.html) \| [Keyboard Amps](Keyboard%20Amps.html) \| [Guitar Amps](Guitar%20Amps.html) \| [Guitar Accessories](Guitar%20Accessories.html) [Learnig Materials](Guitar%20Accessories.html) \| [Studio Monitors](Studio%20Monitors.html) [PA Equipment](Studio%20Monitors.html) \| ![](guestban.jpg) [![View the Guestbook!](guestvie.gif)](http://neptune.guestworld.lycos.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=naturespecialist)[![Sign the Guestbook!](guestsig.gif)](http://neptune.guestworld.lycos.com/wgb/wgbsign.dbm?owner=naturespecialist) --- Site constructed and maintained by Rick - Backyard Nature Specialist. Copyright © 1998 - 2012 all rights reserved. --- --- This page last updated May, 2012 [Email Rick - Backyard Nature Specialist](form1.htm) The number below represents how many nature lovers have visited this site since September 16, 1998	http://my.pclink.com/~rlovgren/
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <style> body{ font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } .banana{ text-align: center; background-color: #eed64c; padding: 2rem; margin: auto; border-radius: 2rem; font-size: 40px; } footer{ text-align: center; background-color: #F59E0B; margin: auto; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 2rem; } textarea{ display: block; margin: 2rem 25% 2rem; height: 10vh; width: 50%; padding: 1rem; } #output{ border: 1px solid black; height: 10vh; width: 50%; margin: 2rem 25% 2rem; padding: 1rem; } #btn-translate{ background-color: #F59E0B; color: white; padding: 0.5rem; /* margin: 1rem 25% 1rem; */ border-radius: 1rem; } .back{ background-color: #D1D5DB; border-radius: 1rem; margin: 2rem 0rem 2rem; padding: 1rem ; text-align: center; } </style> <title>project \| Ebonics</title> </head> <body> <h1 class="banana">Ebonics Translator</h1> <div class="back"> <textarea id="txt-input" placeholder="Input your text so that we convert it to ebonics "></textarea> <button id="btn-translate">Transalate</button> <div style="font-size: larger; padding: 1rem; ">Translated Text To Ebonics👇</div> <textarea readonly id="output"></textarea> <script src="main.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <footer> <h1 style="font-size: 40px;"><b>ABOUT</b></h1> <p style="font-size: larger;">Are you a fan of ebonics? Did you know that the gibberish they say is an actual language. Use the translator to convert your text from English to ebonics speak or language.</p> </footer> </body> </html>	body{ font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; } .banana{ text-align: center; background-color: #eed64c; padding: 2rem; margin: auto; border-radius: 2rem; font-size: 40px; } footer{ text-align: center; background-color: #F59E0B; margin: auto; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 2rem; } textarea{ display: block; margin: 2rem 25% 2rem; height: 10vh; width: 50%; padding: 1rem; } #output{ border: 1px solid black; height: 10vh; width: 50%; margin: 2rem 25% 2rem; padding: 1rem; } #btn-translate{ background-color: #F59E0B; color: white; padding: 0.5rem; /\* margin: 1rem 25% 1rem; \/ border-radius: 1rem; } .back{ background-color: #D1D5DB; border-radius: 1rem; margin: 2rem 0rem 2rem; padding: 1rem ; text-align: center; } project \| Ebonics # Ebonics Translator Transalate Translated Text To Ebonics👇 # ABOUT* Are you a fan of ebonics? Did you know that the gibberish they say is an actual language. Use the translator to convert your text from English to ebonics speak or language.	https://ebonicstranslator.netlify.app/
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose-dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Constellations</title> </head> <body bgcolor="#000000" text="#99FFFF" link="#FFFF66" vlink="#FFFF66"> <h1 align=center>THE CONSTELLATIONS</h1> <h2 align=center><img src="aql-strip.jpg" alt="Aquila"></h2> <h2 align=center>From <a href="/">Jim Kaler</a>'s <a href= "sowlist.html"><i>STARS</i></a>.</h2> <h3 align=center>This site is linked to <a href="cm.html"><i>Constellation Maps</i></a>.</h3> <h3 align=center><i>The Constellations</i> thanks more than two million visitors.</h3> <h3 align=center>A Brief Introduction</h3> <p> Constellations are named patterns of stars. All societies created them. The classical -- "ancient" -- constellations that populate our sky began in the lands of the middle east thousands of years ago, their origins largely lost to time. They passed through the hands of the ancient Greeks, who overlaid them with their legends and codified them in story and verse. During Roman times they were assigned Latin names. <br><br> The 48 ancient constellations single out only the bright patterns. From around 1600 to 1800, post-Copernican astronomers invented hosts of "modern" constellations from the faint stars that lie between the classical figures, from pieces of ancient constellations, and from the stars that occupy the part of the southern sky that could not be seen from classical lands. They also separated the ship <a href="arg-b.html">Argo</a> into three parts, yielding 50 ancient constellations. <br><br> In the early twentieth century, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) adopted 38 of the modern constellations and drew rectangular borders around all 88. Many of these contain informal constellations, or "asterisms," that are often the first to be learned, <a href="uma-p.html">Ursa Major</a> holding the "<a href="uma-bd-p.html">Big Dipper</a>" and so on. Other asterisms, like the <a href="wintri2-p.html">Winter Triangle</a>, cut across constellation boundaries. Some constellations look like what they are supposed to represent, but most do not. Constellations, both ancient and modern, are generally meant to honor and represent, not to portray. <br><br> The constellations play an important role in modern astronomy. They bring order to the sky by dividing it into smaller segments, providing a base for naming celestial objects. Though the brighter stars commonly carry "<a href="starname.html">proper names</a>" that come mostly from Arabic, they are also assigned <a href="starname.html#greek">Greek letters</a> and <a href="starname.html#flamsteed">Arabic numbers</a> to which are affixed the Latin possessive forms of the constellation names, <a href="vega.html">Vega</a>, for example, also known as "Alpha of Lyra," or "Alpha Lyrae." The IAU also adopted three-letter abbreviations for all the constellations and their possessives, Vega thus becoming Alpha Lyr. The accepted constellations are listed alphabetically in the table below. The columns give, in order: <br> <ul> <li> The constellation name. <li> The constellation's meaning (if appropriate, linked to a tale in <a href="essay.html"><i>Stellar Stories</i></a>). <li> The Latin possessive form. <li> The three-letter abbreviation. <li> The <a href="../celsph.html">location</a> (linked to its <a href="cm.html">Constellation Map</a>), as follows: <ul> <li> E: Equatorial; lying on the <a href="../celsph.html">celestial equator</a> <li> EN: Equatorial north; lying between the celestial equator and 45 degrees north of the equator. <li> NP: North polar; north of 45 degrees north of the celestial equator; circumpolar for northern latitudes, not rising for far southern latitudes. <li> ES: Equatorial south; lying between the celestial equator and 45 degrees south of the equator. <li> SP: South polar; south of 45 degrees south of the celestial equator; circumpolar for southern latitudes, not rising for far northern latitudes. <li> Intermediate positions are indicated by combining location codes, a constellation lying across the circle 45 degrees north of the celestial equator called EN-NP and so on. <li> Constellations not on the <a href="cm.html">Constellation Maps</a> are indicated by an asterisk (); their positions are described in the text of the appropriate map. </ul> <li> The Luminary, or brightest star by both proper and Greek- letter name (or number). Many luminaries, especially those of southern constellations, have no proper name. <li>Remarks. These include whether the constellation is modern, references to mythology, some asterisms, and what poles (equatorial, ecliptic, galactic) the constellation may contain. <li>The constellations and their luminaries are linked to the main "<a href="sowlist.html"><i>Stars</i></a>" page. Please enjoy them, both here and in the nighttime sky. </ul> <table border cellspacing=1 cellpadding=1> <tr valign=top> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">NAME</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">MEANING</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">POSSESSIVE</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">ABR</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">LOC</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">LUMINARY</font></td> <td><font color="#FFCCFF">REMARKS</font></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="andromeda-p.html">Andromeda</a></td> <td>Chained Lady</td> <td>Andromedae</td> <td>And</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="alpheratz.html">Alpheratz</a>=Alpha, <a href="mirach.html">Mirach</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a> myth; Daughter of <a href="cas-p.html">Cassiopeia</a> and <a href="cepheus- p.html">Cepheus</a>; <a href="andeep1-p.html">galaxy M 31</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="ant-p.html">Antlia</a></td> <td>Air Pump</td> <td>Antliae</td> <td>Ant</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphaant.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="aps-p.html">Apus</a></td> <td>Bird of Paradise</td> <td>Apodis</td> <td>Aps</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphaaps.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="aqr-p.html">Aquarius</a></td> <td><a href="capaqr.html">Water Bearer</a></td> <td>Aquarii</td> <td>Aqr</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="sadalsuud.html">Sadalsuud</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="aqr- t.html">Water Jar</a>; wet quarter; <a href="n7009.html">Saturn</a> and <a href="n7293.html">Helix</a> Nebulae</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="aquila-p.html">Aquila</a></td> <td><a href="box.html">Eagle</a></td> <td>Aquilae</td> <td>Aql</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="altair.html">Altair</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="summertri-p.html">Summer Triangle</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="ara-p.html">Ara</a></td> <td>Altar</td> <td>Arae</td> <td>Ara</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="betaara.html">Beta</a></td> <td>Most southerly ancient</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="aries-p.html">Aries</a></td> <td>Ram</td> <td>Arietis</td> <td>Ari</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="hamal.html">Hamal</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="auriga-p.html">Auriga</a></td> <td><a href="chariot.html">Charioteer</a></td> <td>Aurigae</td> <td>Aur</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="capella.html">Capella</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Three "<a href="aur-t.html">Kids</a>"; <a href="anti.html">Galactic Anticenter"</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="boo-p.html">Bootes</a></td> <td>Herdsman</td> <td>Bootis</td> <td>Boo</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="arcturus.html">Arcturus</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Brightest N. hem. star</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cae-p.html">Caelum</a></td> <td>Engraving Tool</td> <td>Caeli</td> <td>Cae</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphacae.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cam-p.html">Camelopardalis</a></td> <td>Giraffe</td> <td>Camelopardalis</td> <td>Cam</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="betacam.html">Beta</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cnc-p.html">Cancer</a></td> <td><a href="crab.html">Crab</a></td> <td>Cancri</td> <td>Cnc</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="altarf.html">Al Tarf</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="beehive- p.html">Beehive Cluster</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cvn1-p.html">Canes Venatici</a></td> <td>Hunting Dogs</td> <td>Canum Venaticorum</td> <td>CVn</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="corcaroli.html">Cor Caroli</a>=Alpha-2</td> <td>Modern</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cma-p.html">Canis Major</a></td> <td><a href="dogs.html">Larger Dog</a></td> <td>Canis Majoris</td> <td>CMa</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="sirius.html">Sirius</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="wintri-p.html">Winter Triangle</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cmi-p.html">Canis Minor</a></td> <td><a href="dogs.html">Smaller Dog</a></td> <td>Canis Minoris</td> <td>CMi</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="procyon.html">Procyon</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="wintri-p.html">Winter Triangle</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cap-p.html">Capricornus</a></td> <td><a href="capaqr.html">Water Goat</a></td> <td>Capricorni</td> <td>Cap</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="denebalgedi.html">Deneb Algedi</a>=Delta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; wet quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="car-p.html">Carina</a></td> <td>Keel</td> <td>Carinae</td> <td>Car</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="canopus.html">Canopus</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="arg-b.html">Argo</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cas-p.html">Cassiopeia</a></td> <td>Queen</td> <td>Cassiopeiae</td> <td>Cas</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="shedar.html">Shedar</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a> myth; <a href="andromeda- p.html"> Andromeda</a>'s mother; <a href="gammacas.html">Gamma</a> can be luminary</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="crux-p.html">Centaurus</a></td> <td>Centaur</td> <td>Centauri</td> <td>Cen</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="rigil-kent.html">Rigil Kentaurus</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="hadar.html">Hadar</a>=Beta first mag.</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cepheus-p.html">Cepheus</a></td> <td>King</td> <td>Cephei</td> <td>Cep</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="alderamin.html">Alderamin</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a> myth; <a href="andromeda- p.html">Andromeda</a>'s father</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cetus-p.html">Cetus</a></td> <td>Whale/Sea Monster</td> <td>Ceti</td> <td>Cet</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="denebkaitos.html">Deneb Kaitos</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a> myth</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cha-p.html">Chamaeleon</a></td> <td>Chameleon</td> <td>Chamaeleontis</td> <td>Cha</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphacha.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="tra-p.html">Circinus</a></td> <td>Compasses</td> <td>Circini</td> <td>Cir</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphacir.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="col-p.html">Columba</a></td> <td><a href="bb.html">Dove</a></td> <td>Columbae</td> <td>Col</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="phact.html">Phact</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="com-p.html">Coma Berenices</a></td> <td>Berenices Hair</td> <td>Comae Berenices</td> <td>Com</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="betacom.html">Beta</a></td> <td>"Modern" but old; <a href="coma-p.html">Coma Berenices Cluster</a>; <a href="com-t.html">North Galactic Pole</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cra-p.html">Corona Australis</a></td> <td><a href="royal.html">Southern Crown</a></td> <td>Coronae Australis</td> <td>CrA</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="alfecca.html">Alfecca Meridiana</a>=Alpha; <a href="betacra.html">Beta</a></td> <td><a href="sag-p.html">Sagittarius</a>'s crown</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="crb-p.html">Corona Borealis</a></td> <td><a href="royal.html">Northern Crown</a></td> <td>Coronae Borealis</td> <td>CrB</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="alphecca.html">Alphecca</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Ariadne's Crown</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="corvus-p.html">Corvus</a></td> <td>Crow, Raven</td> <td>Corvi</td> <td>Crv</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="gienah.html">Gienah</a>=Gamma</td> <td>"Pointers" to <a href="spica.html">Spica</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="crt-p.html">Crater</a></td> <td>Cup</td> <td>Crateris</td> <td>Crt</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="deltacrt.html">Delta</a></td> <td>Very faint</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="crux-p.html">Crux</a></td> <td>Southern Cross</td> <td>Crucis</td> <td>Cru</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="acrux.html">Acrux</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern; icon of southern hemisphere</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="cyg-p.html">Cygnus</a></td> <td>Swan</td> <td>Cygni</td> <td>Cyg</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="deneb.html">Deneb</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Northern Cross, <a href="summertri-p.html">Summer Triangle</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="del-p.html">Delphinus</a></td> <td><a href="fox.html">Dolphin</a></td> <td>Delphini</td> <td>Del</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="rotanev.html">Rotanev</a>=Beta</td> <td>Wet quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="dor-p.html">Dorado</a></td> <td>Swordfish</td> <td>Doradus</td> <td>Dor</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphador.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern; <a href="dor-t.html">South Ecliptic Pole</a>; <a href="hyi-p.html">LMC</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="draco-p.html">Draco</a></td> <td><a href="dragon.html">Dragon</a></td> <td>Draconis</td> <td>Dra</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="eltanin.html">Eltanin</a>=Gamma</td> <td><a href="dra-t.html">North Ecliptic Pole</a>; <a href="n6543.html">Cat's Eye Nebula</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="equ-p.html">Equuleus</a></td> <td><a href="fox.html">Little Horse</a></td> <td>Equulei</td> <td>Eql</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="kitalpha.html">Kitalpha</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Smallest ancient const.</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="eri-p.html">Eridanus</a></td> <td>River</td> <td>Eridani</td> <td>Eri</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="achernar.html">Achernar</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Second longest</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="for-p.html">Fornax</a></td> <td>Furnace</td> <td>Fornacis</td> <td>For</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphafor.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="gemini-p.html">Gemini</a></td> <td><a href="twins.html">Twins</a></td> <td>Geminorum</td> <td>Gem</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="pollux.html">Pollux</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="gem- t.html">Summer Solstice</a>; cluster <a href="m35-p.html">M 35</a>; <a href="n2392.html">Eskimo Nebula</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="grus-p.html">Grus</a></td> <td>Crane</td> <td>Gruis</td> <td>Gru</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="alnair.html">Al Nair</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="her-p.html">Hercules</a></td> <td><a href="heroic.html">Hero</a>; Hercules</td> <td>Herculis</td> <td>Her</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="kornephoros.html">Kornephoros</a>=Beta</td> <td>"The Kneeler"; cluster <a href="m13-p.html">M 13</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="hor-p.html">Horologium</a></td> <td>Clock</td> <td>Horologii</td> <td>Hor</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphahor.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="hydra-p.html">Hydra</a></td> <td>Water Serpent</td> <td>Hydrae</td> <td>Hya</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">E-ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphard.html">Alphard</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Longest const.</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="hyi-p.html">Hydrus</a></td> <td>Water Snake</td> <td>Hydri</td> <td>Hyi</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="betahyi.html">Beta</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="ind-p.html">Indus</a></td> <td>Indian</td> <td>Indi</td> <td>Ind</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="persian.html">The Persian</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lac-p.html">Lacerta</a></td> <td><a href="liz.html">Lizard</a></td> <td>Lacertae</td> <td>Lac</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="alphalac.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="leo-p.html">Leo</a></td> <td><a href="lions.html">Lion</a></td> <td>Leonis</td> <td>Leo</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="regulus.html">Regulus</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lmi-p.html">Leo Minor</a></td> <td><a href="lions.html">Smaller Lion</a></td> <td>Leonis Minoris</td> <td>LMi</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="praecipua.html">Praecipua</a>=46</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lepus-p.html">Lepus</a></td> <td><a href="bb.html">Hare</a></td> <td>Leporis</td> <td>Lep</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="arneb.html">Arneb</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="orion-p.html">Orion</a>'s prey</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="libra-p.html">Libra</a></td> <td>Scales</td> <td>Librae</td> <td>Lib</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="zubenes.html">Zubeneschamali</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lup-p.html">Lupus</a></td> <td>Wolf</td> <td>Lupi</td> <td>Lup</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="kakkab.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Classic odd star <a href="chilup.html">Chi Lup</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lyn-p.html">Lynx</a></td> <td><a href="liz.html">Lynx</a></td> <td>Lyncis</td> <td>Lyn</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="alphalyn.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="lyra-p.html">Lyra</a></td> <td>Lyre</td> <td>Lyrae</td> <td>Lyr</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="vega.html">Vega</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="summertri-p.html">Summer Triangle</a>; <a href="ring-p.html">Ring Nebula</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="men-p.html">Mensa</a></td> <td>Table</td> <td>Mensae</td> <td>Men</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphamen.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="mic-p.html">Microscopium</a></td> <td>Microscope</td> <td>Microscopii</td> <td>Mic</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="gammamic.html">Gamma</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="mon-p.html">Monoceros</a></td> <td><a href="moness.html">Unicorn</a></td> <td>Monocerotis</td> <td>Mon</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="betamon.html">Beta</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="mus-p.html">Musca</a></td> <td>Fly</td> <td>Muscae</td> <td>Mus</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphamus.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="nor-p.html">Norma</a></td> <td>Square</td> <td>Normae</td> <td>Nor</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="gamma2nor.html">Gamma-2</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="oct-p.html">Octans</a></td> <td><a href="navigate.html">Octant</a></td> <td>Octantis</td> <td>Oct</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="nuoct.html">Nu</a></td> <td>Modern; <a href="oct-t.html">South Celestial Pole</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="ophser-p.html">Ophiuchus</a></td> <td><a href="serpent.html">Serpent Bearer</a></td> <td>Ophiuchi</td> <td>Oph</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="rasalhague.html">Rasalhague</a>=Alpha</td> <td>With Serpens; on <a href="../celsph.html#ecliptic">ecliptic</a>; cluster <a href="m10-p.html">M 10</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="orion-p.html">Orion</a></td> <td><a href="orihunter.html">Hunter</a>; Orion</td> <td>Orionis</td> <td>Ori</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="rigel.html">Rigel</a>=Beta</td> <td><a href="wintri-p.html">Winter Triangle</a>; <a href="orineb.html">Orion Nebula</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="pav-p.html">Pavo</a></td> <td>Peacock</td> <td>Pavonis</td> <td>Pav</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="peacock.html">Peacock</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="pegasus-p.html">Pegasus</a></td> <td><a href="horse.html">Winged Horse</a></td> <td>Pegasi</td> <td>Peg</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="enif.html">Enif</a>=Epsilon</td> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a> myth, <a href="peg-square- p.html">Great Square</a>; cluster <a href="m15-p.html">M 15</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="per-p.html">Perseus</a></td> <td><a href="horse.html">Hero</a>; Perseus</td> <td>Persei</td> <td>Per</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN-NP</a></td> <td><a href="mirfak.html">Mirfak</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Perseus myth; rescuer of <a href="andromeda- p.html">Andromeda</a>; <a href="doubclus-p.html">Double Cluster</a>; <a href="alphper-p.html">Alpha Per Cluster</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="phe-p.html">Phoenix</a></td> <td>Phoenix</td> <td>Phoenicis</td> <td>Phe</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="ankaa.html">Ankaa</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="dor-p.html">Pictor</a></td> <td>Easel</td> <td>Pictoris</td> <td>Pic</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphapic.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="psc-c-p.html">Pisces</a></td> <td>Fishes</td> <td>Piscium</td> <td>Psc</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">E-EN</a></td> <td><a href="kullatnunu.html">Kullat Nunu</a>=Eta</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="psc-w- t.html">Vernal Equinox</a>; <a href="psc-w-t.html">Circlet</a>; wet quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="psa-p.html">Piscis Austrinus</a></td> <td>Southern Fish</td> <td>Piscis Austrini</td> <td>PsA</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="fomalhaut.html">Fomalhaut</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Wet quarter</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="pup-p.html">Puppis</a></td> <td>Stern</td> <td>Puppis</td> <td>Pup</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="naos.html">Naos</a>=Zeta</td> <td><a href="arg-b.html">Argo</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="pyx-p.html">Pyxis</a></td> <td>Compass</td> <td>Pyxidis</td> <td>Pyx</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphapyx.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="dor-p.html">Reticulum</a></td> <td>Net</td> <td>Reticuli</td> <td>Ret</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alpharet.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="sagitta-p.html">Sagitta</a></td> <td><a href="fox.html">Arrow</a></td> <td>Sagittae</td> <td>Sge</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">NE</a></td> <td><a href="gammasge.html">Gamma</a></td> <td>Arrow of <a href="her-p.html">Hercules</a>; of Cupid</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="sag-p.html">Sagittarius</a></td> <td><a href="tea.html">Archer</a></td> <td>Sagittarii</td> <td>Sgr</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="kausaus.html">Kaus Australis</a>=Epsilon</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="sgr- t.html">Winter Solstice</a>; Little Milk Dipper; Teapot; <a href="sgr-t.html">Galactic center</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="sco-p.html">Scorpius</a></td> <td><a href="tea.html">Scorpion</a></td> <td>Scorpii</td> <td>Sco</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="antares.html">Antares</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="scl-p.html">Sculptor</a></td> <td>Sculptor's Studio</td> <td>Sculptoris</td> <td>Scl</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphascl.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern; <a href="scl-t.html">South Galactic Pole</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="sct-p.html">Scutum</a></td> <td><a href="box.html">Shield</a></td> <td>Scuti</td> <td>Sct</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES</a></td> <td><a href="alphasct.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="ophser-p.html">Serpens</a></td> <td><a href="serpent.html">Serpent</a></td> <td>Serpentis</td> <td>Ser</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="unukalhai.html">Unukalhai</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Two parts; with <a href="ophser-p.html">Ophiuchus</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="sextans-p.html">Sextans</a></td> <td><a href="navigate.html">Sextant</a></td> <td>Sextantis</td> <td>Sex</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="alphasext.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="taurus-p.html">Taurus</a></td> <td><a href="tau03x-p.html">Bull</a></td> <td>Tauri</td> <td>Tau</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="aldebaran.html">Aldebaran</a>= Alpha</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="hyades- p.html">Hyades</a>; <a href="pleiades-p.html">Pleiades</a>; <a href="tau-t.html">Galactic anticenter</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="tel-p.html">Telescopium</a></td> <td>Telescope</td> <td>Telescopii</td> <td>Tel</td> <td><a href="cm5.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphatel.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="tri-p.html">Triangulum</a></td> <td><a href="triangle.html">Triangle</a></td> <td>Trianguli</td> <td>Tri</td> <td><a href="cm3.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="betatri.html">Beta</a></td> <td><a href="tri-t.html">Galaxy M 33</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="tra-p.html">Triangulum Australe</a></td> <td><a href="triangle.html">Southern Triangle</a></td> <td>Trianguli Australis</td> <td>TrA</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="atria.html">Atria</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="hyi-p.html">Tucana</a></td> <td>Toucan</td> <td>Tucanae</td> <td>Tuc</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="alphatuc.html">Alpha</a></td> <td>Modern; <a href="hyi-p.html">SMC</a>;</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="uma-p.html">Ursa Major</a></td> <td>Greater Bear</td> <td>Ursae Majoris</td> <td>UMa</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="alioth.html">Alioth</a>=Epsilon</td> <td><a href="uma-bd-p.html">Big Dipper</a>/Plough; <a href="umaclus-p.html">Ursa Major Cluster</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="umi-p.html">Ursa Minor</a></td> <td>Smaller Bear</td> <td>Ursae Minoris</td> <td>UMi</td> <td><a href="cm1.html">NP</a></td> <td><a href="polaris.html">Polaris</a>=Alpha </td> <td>Little Dipper; <a href="umi-t.html">North Celestial Pole</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="vel-p.html">Vela</a></td> <td>Sails</td> <td>Velorum</td> <td>Vel</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">ES-SP</a></td> <td><a href="regor.html">Regor</a>=Gamma</td> <td><a href="arg-b.html">Argo</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="virgo-p.html">Virgo</a></td> <td>Maiden</td> <td>Virginis</td> <td>Vir</td> <td><a href="cm4.html">E</a></td> <td><a href="spica.html">Spica</a>=Alpha</td> <td><a href="../celsph.html#zodiac">Zodiac</a>; <a href="leovir- t.html">Autumnal Equinox</a></td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="vol-p.html">Volans</a></td> <td>Flying Fish</td> <td>Volantis</td> <td>Vol</td> <td><a href="cm6.html">SP</a></td> <td><a href="gammavol.html">Gamma</a></td> <td>Modern</td> </tr> <tr valign=top> <td><a href="vul-p.html">Vulpecula</a></td> <td><a href="fox.html">Fox</a></td> <td>Vulpeculae</td> <td>Vul</td> <td><a href="cm2.html">EN</a></td> <td><a href="anser.html">Anser</a>=Alpha</td> <td>Modern; <a href="cthng-p.html">Coathanger</a> non-cluster; <a href="m27.html">Dumbbell Nebula</a></td> </tr> </table> <br> *Not on star map; position indicated in text. <br><br> <table bgcolor="#33CCFF"> <tr><td> <h5> <a href="http://validator.w3.org/"><img border=0 align=right src="http://validator.w3.org/images/vh40.gif" alt="Valid HTML 4.0!" height=31 width=88></a> <font color="000000"> <i>Copyright © James B. Kaler, all rights reserved. These contents are the property of the author and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the author's consent except in fair use for educational purposes. This page was last modified on 14 February, 2014. Opening illustration: <a href="aquila.html">Aquila</a>, from John Flamsteed's "Atlas Coelestis," 1781 edition, courtesy of the Rare Book and Special Collections Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Thanks to visitor number <a title="blogger counters" href="http://www.statcounter.com/blogger/" target="_blank"><img src="http://c.statcounter.com/5047460/0/0e8805c6/0/" alt="blogger counters" border="0"></a>.</i> </font> </h5> </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>	Constellations # THE CONSTELLATIONS ## Aquila ## From [Jim Kaler](/)'s [STARS](sowlist.html). ### This site is linked to [Constellation Maps](cm.html). ### The Constellations thanks more than two million visitors. ### A Brief Introduction Constellations are named patterns of stars. All societies created them. The classical -- "ancient" -- constellations that populate our sky began in the lands of the middle east thousands of years ago, their origins largely lost to time. They passed through the hands of the ancient Greeks, who overlaid them with their legends and codified them in story and verse. During Roman times they were assigned Latin names. The 48 ancient constellations single out only the bright patterns. From around 1600 to 1800, post-Copernican astronomers invented hosts of "modern" constellations from the faint stars that lie between the classical figures, from pieces of ancient constellations, and from the stars that occupy the part of the southern sky that could not be seen from classical lands. They also separated the ship [Argo](arg-b.html) into three parts, yielding 50 ancient constellations. In the early twentieth century, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) adopted 38 of the modern constellations and drew rectangular borders around all 88. Many of these contain informal constellations, or "asterisms," that are often the first to be learned, [Ursa Major](uma-p.html) holding the "[Big Dipper](uma-bd-p.html)" and so on. Other asterisms, like the [Winter Triangle](wintri2-p.html), cut across constellation boundaries. Some constellations look like what they are supposed to represent, but most do not. Constellations, both ancient and modern, are generally meant to honor and represent, not to portray. The constellations play an important role in modern astronomy. They bring order to the sky by dividing it into smaller segments, providing a base for naming celestial objects. Though the brighter stars commonly carry "[proper names](starname.html)" that come mostly from Arabic, they are also assigned [Greek letters](starname.html#greek) and [Arabic numbers](starname.html#flamsteed) to which are affixed the Latin possessive forms of the constellation names, [Vega](vega.html), for example, also known as "Alpha of Lyra," or "Alpha Lyrae." The IAU also adopted three-letter abbreviations for all the constellations and their possessives, Vega thus becoming Alpha Lyr. The accepted constellations are listed alphabetically in the table below. The columns give, in order: * The constellation name. * The constellation's meaning (if appropriate, linked to a tale in [Stellar Stories](essay.html)). * The Latin possessive form. * The three-letter abbreviation. * The [location](../celsph.html) (linked to its [Constellation Map](cm.html)), as follows: + E: Equatorial; lying on the [celestial equator](../celsph.html)+ EN: Equatorial north; lying between the celestial equator and 45 degrees north of the equator. + NP: North polar; north of 45 degrees north of the celestial equator; circumpolar for northern latitudes, not rising for far southern latitudes. + ES: Equatorial south; lying between the celestial equator and 45 degrees south of the equator. + SP: South polar; south of 45 degrees south of the celestial equator; circumpolar for southern latitudes, not rising for far northern latitudes. + Intermediate positions are indicated by combining location codes, a constellation lying across the circle 45 degrees north of the celestial equator called EN-NP and so on. + Constellations not on the [Constellation Maps](cm.html) are indicated by an asterisk (\); their positions are described in the text of the appropriate map. The Luminary, or brightest star by both proper and Greek- letter name (or number). Many luminaries, especially those of southern constellations, have no proper name. * Remarks. These include whether the constellation is modern, references to mythology, some asterisms, and what poles (equatorial, ecliptic, galactic) the constellation may contain. * The constellations and their luminaries are linked to the main "[Stars](sowlist.html)" page. Please enjoy them, both here and in the nighttime sky. \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| --- \| \| NAME \| MEANING \| POSSESSIVE \| ABR \| LOC \| LUMINARY \| REMARKS \| \| [Andromeda](andromeda-p.html) \| Chained Lady \| Andromedae \| And \| [EN-NP](cm2.html) \| [Alpheratz](alpheratz.html)=Alpha, [Mirach](mirach.html)=Beta \| [Perseus](per-p.html) myth; Daughter of [Cassiopeia](cas-p.html) and [Cepheus](cepheus- p.html); [galaxy M 31](andeep1-p.html) \| \| [Antlia](ant-p.html) \| Air Pump \| Antliae \| Ant \| [ES](cm4.html) \| [Alpha](alphaant.html) \| Modern \| \| [Apus](aps-p.html) \| Bird of Paradise \| Apodis \| Aps \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphaaps.html) \| Modern \| \| [Aquarius](aqr-p.html) \| [Water Bearer](capaqr.html) \| Aquarii \| Aqr \| [ES](cm2.html) \| [Sadalsuud](sadalsuud.html)=Beta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Water Jar](aqr- t.html); wet quarter; [Saturn](n7009.html) and [Helix](n7293.html) Nebulae \| \| [Aquila](aquila-p.html) \| [Eagle](box.html) \| Aquilae \| Aql \| [E](cm2.html) \| [Altair](altair.html)=Alpha \| [Summer Triangle](summertri-p.html) \| \| [Ara](ara-p.html) \| Altar \| Arae \| Ara \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Beta](betaara.html) \| Most southerly ancient \| \| [Aries](aries-p.html) \| Ram \| Arietis \| Ari \| [EN](cm3.html) \| [Hamal](hamal.html)=Alpha \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac) \| \| [Auriga](auriga-p.html) \| [Charioteer](chariot.html) \| Aurigae \| Aur \| [EN-NP](cm3.html) \| [Capella](capella.html)=Alpha \| Three "[Kids](aur-t.html)"; [Galactic Anticenter"](anti.html) \| \| [Bootes](boo-p.html) \| Herdsman \| Bootis \| Boo \| [EN](cm5.html) \| [Arcturus](arcturus.html)=Alpha \| Brightest N. hem. star \| \| [Caelum](cae-p.html) \| Engraving Tool \| Caeli \| Cae \| [ES](cm3.html)\* \| [Alpha](alphacae.html) \| Modern \| \| [Camelopardalis](cam-p.html) \| Giraffe \| Camelopardalis \| Cam \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Beta](betacam.html) \| Modern \| \| [Cancer](cnc-p.html) \| [Crab](crab.html) \| Cancri \| Cnc \| [EN](cm4.html) \| [Al Tarf](altarf.html)=Beta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Beehive Cluster](beehive- p.html) \| \| [Canes Venatici](cvn1-p.html) \| Hunting Dogs \| Canum Venaticorum \| CVn \| [EN-NP](cm4.html) \| [Cor Caroli](corcaroli.html)=Alpha-2 \| Modern \| \| \| [Canis Major](cma-p.html) \| [Larger Dog](dogs.html) \| Canis Majoris \| CMa \| [ES](cm3.html) \| [Sirius](sirius.html)=Alpha \| [Winter Triangle](wintri-p.html) \| \| [Canis Minor](cmi-p.html) \| [Smaller Dog](dogs.html) \| Canis Minoris \| CMi \| [EN](cm4.html) \| [Procyon](procyon.html)=Alpha \| [Winter Triangle](wintri-p.html) \| \| [Capricornus](cap-p.html) \| [Water Goat](capaqr.html) \| Capricorni \| Cap \| [ES](cm2.html) \| [Deneb Algedi](denebalgedi.html)=Delta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); wet quarter \| \| [Carina](car-p.html) \| Keel \| Carinae \| Car \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Canopus](canopus.html)=Alpha \| [Argo](arg-b.html) \| \| [Cassiopeia](cas-p.html) \| Queen \| Cassiopeiae \| Cas \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Shedar](shedar.html)=Alpha \| [Perseus](per-p.html) myth; [Andromeda](andromeda- p.html)'s mother; [Gamma](gammacas.html) can be luminary \| \| [Centaurus](crux-p.html) \| Centaur \| Centauri \| Cen \| [ES-SP](cm5.html) \| [Rigil Kentaurus](rigil-kent.html)=Alpha \| [Hadar](hadar.html)=Beta first mag. \| \| [Cepheus](cepheus-p.html) \| King \| Cephei \| Cep \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Alderamin](alderamin.html)=Alpha \| [Perseus](per-p.html) myth; [Andromeda](andromeda- p.html)'s father \| \| [Cetus](cetus-p.html) \| Whale/Sea Monster \| Ceti \| Cet \| [E](cm3.html) \| [Deneb Kaitos](denebkaitos.html)=Beta \| [Perseus](per-p.html) myth \| \| [Chamaeleon](cha-p.html) \| Chameleon \| Chamaeleontis \| Cha \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphacha.html) \| Modern \| \| [Circinus](tra-p.html) \| Compasses \| Circini \| Cir \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphacir.html) \| Modern \| \| [Columba](col-p.html) \| [Dove](bb.html) \| Columbae \| Col \| [ES](cm3.html) \| [Phact](phact.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Coma Berenices](com-p.html) \| Berenices Hair \| Comae Berenices \| Com \| [EN](cm4.html) \| [Beta](betacom.html) \| "Modern" but old; [Coma Berenices Cluster](coma-p.html); [North Galactic Pole](com-t.html) \| \| [Corona Australis](cra-p.html) \| [Southern Crown](royal.html) \| Coronae Australis \| CrA \| [ES-SP](cm5.html) \| [Alfecca Meridiana](alfecca.html)=Alpha; [Beta](betacra.html) \| [Sagittarius](sag-p.html)'s crown \| \| [Corona Borealis](crb-p.html) \| [Northern Crown](royal.html) \| Coronae Borealis \| CrB \| [EN](cm5.html) \| [Alphecca](alphecca.html)=Alpha \| Ariadne's Crown \| \| [Corvus](corvus-p.html) \| Crow, Raven \| Corvi \| Crv \| [ES](cm4.html) \| [Gienah](gienah.html)=Gamma \| "Pointers" to [Spica](spica.html) \| \| [Crater](crt-p.html) \| Cup \| Crateris \| Crt \| [ES](cm4.html) \| [Delta](deltacrt.html) \| Very faint \| \| [Crux](crux-p.html) \| Southern Cross \| Crucis \| Cru \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Acrux](acrux.html)=Alpha \| Modern; icon of southern hemisphere \| \| [Cygnus](cyg-p.html) \| Swan \| Cygni \| Cyg \| [EN-NP](cm2.html) \| [Deneb](deneb.html)=Alpha \| Northern Cross, [Summer Triangle](summertri-p.html) \| \| [Delphinus](del-p.html) \| [Dolphin](fox.html) \| Delphini \| Del \| [EN](cm2.html) \| [Rotanev](rotanev.html)=Beta \| Wet quarter \| \| [Dorado](dor-p.html) \| Swordfish \| Doradus \| Dor \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphador.html) \| Modern; [South Ecliptic Pole](dor-t.html); [LMC](hyi-p.html) \| \| [Draco](draco-p.html) \| [Dragon](dragon.html) \| Draconis \| Dra \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Eltanin](eltanin.html)=Gamma \| [North Ecliptic Pole](dra-t.html); [Cat's Eye Nebula](n6543.html) \| \| [Equuleus](equ-p.html) \| [Little Horse](fox.html) \| Equulei \| Eql \| [EN](cm2.html) \| [Kitalpha](kitalpha.html)=Alpha \| Smallest ancient const. \| \| [Eridanus](eri-p.html) \| River \| Eridani \| Eri \| [ES-SP](cm3.html) \| [Achernar](achernar.html)=Alpha \| Second longest \| \| [Fornax](for-p.html) \| Furnace \| Fornacis \| For \| [ES](cm3.html) \| [Alpha](alphafor.html) \| Modern \| \| [Gemini](gemini-p.html) \| [Twins](twins.html) \| Geminorum \| Gem \| [EN](cm3.html) \| [Pollux](pollux.html)=Beta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Summer Solstice](gem- t.html); cluster [M 35](m35-p.html); [Eskimo Nebula](n2392.html) \| \| [Grus](grus-p.html) \| Crane \| Gruis \| Gru \| [ES-SP](cm2.html) \| [Al Nair](alnair.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Hercules](her-p.html) \| [Hero](heroic.html); Hercules \| Herculis \| Her \| [EN](cm5.html) \| [Kornephoros](kornephoros.html)=Beta \| "The Kneeler"; cluster [M 13](m13-p.html) \| \| [Horologium](hor-p.html) \| Clock \| Horologii \| Hor \| [ES-SP](cm6.html)\* \| [Alpha](alphahor.html) \| Modern \| \| [Hydra](hydra-p.html) \| Water Serpent \| Hydrae \| Hya \| [E-ES](cm4.html) \| [Alphard](alphard.html)=Alpha \| Longest const. \| \| [Hydrus](hyi-p.html) \| Water Snake \| Hydri \| Hyi \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Beta](betahyi.html) \| Modern \| \| [Indus](ind-p.html) \| Indian \| Indi \| Ind \| [SP](cm2.html) \| [The Persian](persian.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Lacerta](lac-p.html) \| [Lizard](liz.html) \| Lacertae \| Lac \| [EN-NP](cm2.html)\* \| [Alpha](alphalac.html) \| Modern \| \| [Leo](leo-p.html) \| [Lion](lions.html) \| Leonis \| Leo \| [EN](cm4.html) \| [Regulus](regulus.html)=Alpha \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac) \| \| [Leo Minor](lmi-p.html) \| [Smaller Lion](lions.html) \| Leonis Minoris \| LMi \| [EN](cm4.html) \| [Praecipua](praecipua.html)=46 \| Modern \| \| [Lepus](lepus-p.html) \| [Hare](bb.html) \| Leporis \| Lep \| [ES](cm3.html) \| [Arneb](arneb.html)=Alpha \| [Orion](orion-p.html)'s prey \| \| [Libra](libra-p.html) \| Scales \| Librae \| Lib \| [ES](cm5.html) \| [Zubeneschamali](zubenes.html)=Beta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac) \| \| [Lupus](lup-p.html) \| Wolf \| Lupi \| Lup \| [ES-SP](cm5.html) \| [Alpha](kakkab.html) \| Classic odd star [Chi Lup](chilup.html) \| \| [Lynx](lyn-p.html) \| [Lynx](liz.html) \| Lyncis \| Lyn \| [EN-NP](cm4.html)\* \| [Alpha](alphalyn.html) \| Modern \| \| [Lyra](lyra-p.html) \| Lyre \| Lyrae \| Lyr \| [EN](cm5.html) \| [Vega](vega.html)=Alpha \| [Summer Triangle](summertri-p.html); [Ring Nebula](ring-p.html) \| \| [Mensa](men-p.html) \| Table \| Mensae \| Men \| [SP](cm6.html)\* \| [Alpha](alphamen.html) \| Modern \| \| [Microscopium](mic-p.html) \| Microscope \| Microscopii \| Mic \| [ES](cm2.html)\* \| [Gamma](gammamic.html) \| Modern \| \| [Monoceros](mon-p.html) \| [Unicorn](moness.html) \| Monocerotis \| Mon \| [E](cm3.html)\* \| [Beta](betamon.html) \| Modern \| \| [Musca](mus-p.html) \| Fly \| Muscae \| Mus \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphamus.html) \| Modern \| \| [Norma](nor-p.html) \| Square \| Normae \| Nor \| [ES-SP](cm5.html)\* \| [Gamma-2](gamma2nor.html) \| Modern \| \| [Octans](oct-p.html) \| [Octant](navigate.html) \| Octantis \| Oct \| [SP](cm6.html)\* \| [Nu](nuoct.html) \| Modern; [South Celestial Pole](oct-t.html) \| \| [Ophiuchus](ophser-p.html) \| [Serpent Bearer](serpent.html) \| Ophiuchi \| Oph \| [E](cm5.html) \| [Rasalhague](rasalhague.html)=Alpha \| With Serpens; on [ecliptic](../celsph.html#ecliptic); cluster [M 10](m10-p.html) \| \| [Orion](orion-p.html) \| [Hunter](orihunter.html); Orion \| Orionis \| Ori \| [E](cm3.html) \| [Rigel](rigel.html)=Beta \| [Winter Triangle](wintri-p.html); [Orion Nebula](orineb.html) \| \| [Pavo](pav-p.html) \| Peacock \| Pavonis \| Pav \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Peacock](peacock.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Pegasus](pegasus-p.html) \| [Winged Horse](horse.html) \| Pegasi \| Peg \| [EN](cm2.html) \| [Enif](enif.html)=Epsilon \| [Perseus](per-p.html) myth, [Great Square](peg-square- p.html); cluster [M 15](m15-p.html) \| \| [Perseus](per-p.html) \| [Hero](horse.html); Perseus \| Persei \| Per \| [EN-NP](cm3.html) \| [Mirfak](mirfak.html)=Alpha \| Perseus myth; rescuer of [Andromeda](andromeda- p.html); [Double Cluster](doubclus-p.html); [Alpha Per Cluster](alphper-p.html) \| \| [Phoenix](phe-p.html) \| Phoenix \| Phoenicis \| Phe \| [ES-SP](cm2.html) \| [Ankaa](ankaa.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Pictor](dor-p.html) \| Easel \| Pictoris \| Pic \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphapic.html) \| Modern \| \| [Pisces](psc-c-p.html) \| Fishes \| Piscium \| Psc \| [E-EN](cm2.html) \| [Kullat Nunu](kullatnunu.html)=Eta \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Vernal Equinox](psc-w- t.html); [Circlet](psc-w-t.html); wet quarter \| \| [Piscis Austrinus](psa-p.html) \| Southern Fish \| Piscis Austrini \| PsA \| [ES](cm2.html) \| [Fomalhaut](fomalhaut.html)=Alpha \| Wet quarter \| \| [Puppis](pup-p.html) \| Stern \| Puppis \| Pup \| [ES-SP](cm4.html) \| [Naos](naos.html)=Zeta \| [Argo](arg-b.html) \| \| [Pyxis](pyx-p.html) \| Compass \| Pyxidis \| Pyx \| [ES](cm4.html) \| [Alpha](alphapyx.html) \| Modern \| \| [Reticulum](dor-p.html) \| Net \| Reticuli \| Ret \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alpharet.html) \| Modern \| \| [Sagitta](sagitta-p.html) \| [Arrow](fox.html) \| Sagittae \| Sge \| [NE](cm2.html) \| [Gamma](gammasge.html) \| Arrow of [Hercules](her-p.html); of Cupid \| \| [Sagittarius](sag-p.html) \| [Archer](tea.html) \| Sagittarii \| Sgr \| [ES](cm5.html) \| [Kaus Australis](kausaus.html)=Epsilon \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Winter Solstice](sgr- t.html); Little Milk Dipper; Teapot; [Galactic center](sgr-t.html) \| \| [Scorpius](sco-p.html) \| [Scorpion](tea.html) \| Scorpii \| Sco \| [ES](cm5.html) \| [Antares](antares.html)=Alpha \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac) \| \| [Sculptor](scl-p.html) \| Sculptor's Studio \| Sculptoris \| Scl \| [ES](cm2.html) \| [Alpha](alphascl.html) \| Modern; [South Galactic Pole](scl-t.html) \| \| [Scutum](sct-p.html) \| [Shield](box.html) \| Scuti \| Sct \| [ES](cm5.html) \| [Alpha](alphasct.html) \| Modern \| \| [Serpens](ophser-p.html) \| [Serpent](serpent.html) \| Serpentis \| Ser \| [E](cm5.html) \| [Unukalhai](unukalhai.html)=Alpha \| Two parts; with [Ophiuchus](ophser-p.html) \| \| [Sextans](sextans-p.html) \| [Sextant](navigate.html) \| Sextantis \| Sex \| [E](cm4.html) \| [Alpha](alphasext.html) \| Modern \| \| [Taurus](taurus-p.html) \| [Bull](tau03x-p.html) \| Tauri \| Tau \| [EN](cm3.html) \| [Aldebaran](aldebaran.html)= Alpha \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Hyades](hyades- p.html); [Pleiades](pleiades-p.html); [Galactic anticenter](tau-t.html) \| \| [Telescopium](tel-p.html) \| Telescope \| Telescopii \| Tel \| [ES-SP](cm5.html) \| [Alpha](alphatel.html) \| Modern \| \| [Triangulum](tri-p.html) \| [Triangle](triangle.html) \| Trianguli \| Tri \| [EN](cm3.html) \| [Beta](betatri.html) \| [Galaxy M 33](tri-t.html) \| \| [Triangulum Australe](tra-p.html) \| [Southern Triangle](triangle.html) \| Trianguli Australis \| TrA \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Atria](atria.html)=Alpha \| Modern \| \| [Tucana](hyi-p.html) \| Toucan \| Tucanae \| Tuc \| [SP](cm6.html) \| [Alpha](alphatuc.html) \| Modern; [SMC](hyi-p.html); \| \| [Ursa Major](uma-p.html) \| Greater Bear \| Ursae Majoris \| UMa \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Alioth](alioth.html)=Epsilon \| [Big Dipper](uma-bd-p.html)/Plough; [Ursa Major Cluster](umaclus-p.html) \| \| [Ursa Minor](umi-p.html) \| Smaller Bear \| Ursae Minoris \| UMi \| [NP](cm1.html) \| [Polaris](polaris.html)=Alpha \| Little Dipper; [North Celestial Pole](umi-t.html) \| \| [Vela](vel-p.html) \| Sails \| Velorum \| Vel \| [ES-SP](cm4.html) \| [Regor](regor.html)=Gamma \| [Argo](arg-b.html) \| \| [Virgo](virgo-p.html) \| Maiden \| Virginis \| Vir \| [E](cm4.html) \| [Spica](spica.html)=Alpha \| [Zodiac](../celsph.html#zodiac); [Autumnal Equinox](leovir- t.html) \| \| [Volans](vol-p.html) \| Flying Fish \| Volantis \| Vol \| [SP](cm6.html)\* \| [Gamma](gammavol.html) \| Modern \| \| [Vulpecula](vul-p.html) \| [Fox](fox.html) \| Vulpeculae \| Vul \| [EN](cm2.html)\* \| [Anser](anser.html)=Alpha \| Modern; [Coathanger](cthng-p.html) non-cluster; [Dumbbell Nebula](m27.html) \| \Not on star map; position indicated in text. \| \| \| --- \| \| [Valid HTML 4.0!](http://validator.w3.org/) Copyright © James B. Kaler, all rights reserved. These contents are the property of the author and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the author's consent except in fair use for educational purposes. This page was last modified on 14 February, 2014. Opening illustration: [Aquila](aquila.html), from John Flamsteed's "Atlas Coelestis," 1781 edition, courtesy of the Rare Book and Special Collections Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Thanks to visitor number [blogger counters](http://www.statcounter.com/blogger/ "blogger counters").* \|	http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/Sow/const.html
<html> <head><title>SerenityOS: From zero to HTML in a year</title></head> <body> <h1>SerenityOS: From zero to HTML in a year</h1> <p> <blink><b>Hello friends!</b></blink> </p> <p> The Serenity operating system turns 1 year old today. I'm counting from the <a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/5a300551574451fbf509685d11095bda4fcb20be">first commit</a> in the <a href="https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/">git repository</a>, on October 10, 2018. Parts of the code had been around for a while before that, so this first commit was really about putting everything I was tinkering with into a shared repo. </p> <p>Anyways... we have to start somewhere!</p> <p> <b>NOTE:</b> This web page is very light on HTML/CSS features so that it can be rendered by Serenity's own Browser! </p> <p> In the beginning there were four components: </p> <ul> <li>The AK utility library</li> <li>An ELF executable loader</li> <li>An ext2 filesystem parser</li> <li>A simple GUI toolkit on top of SDL</li> </ul> <p> These were just some little C++ projects I had been tinkering with after installing Slackware 11 on an old PC to do some hacking. None of them were very mature, but it was fun, and I was in a place where I needed to do some programming to find myself again. </p> <p> Here's how the ext2 filesystem parser looked like when running: </p> <pre> ::>cd /home/andreas ::>ls -l [VFS] ls ///home/andreas -> ext2fs 01:00000017 01:00000017 drwxr-xr-x 1024 2018-10-08 13:47:04 ./ 01:00000016 drwxr-xr-x 1024 2018-10-02 23:43:49 ../ 01:00000018 -rw-r--r-- 18 2018-10-02 23:44:09 file1 01:00000019 -rw-r--r-- 18 2018-10-02 23:44:14 file2 ::> </pre> <div> <p><b>2018-10-10:</b> The first ever "screenshot" of what became Serenity:</p> <a href="2018-10-10.png"><img src="thumb.2018-10-10.png"></a> </div> <p> I imported a little x86 kernel I had been working on earlier in the year. It was a piece of crap, but it was a place to start. I originally had some weird idea that kernels should be written in C, so I had tried to write in C, but I thankfully realized very quickly that I was being silly. :^) </p> <div> <p><b>2018-11-08:</b> Serenity running inside a virtual machine:</p> <a href="2018-11-08.png"><img src="thumb.2018-11-08.png"></a> </div> <p> I kept working on the GUI toolkit on my Linux system, while also developing the standalone system. This is how far I got with the GUI while it was still sitting on top of SDL on Linux: </p> <div> <p><b>2019-01-09:</b> The "Widgets" test program in an SDL framebuffer:</p> <a href="2019-01-09.png"><img src="thumb.2019-01-09.png"></a> </div> <p> I then decided it was time to get this running on top of Serenity's own kernel. A day later, I saw this running in a VM for the first time. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. </p> <div> <p><b>2019-01-10:</b> Serenity booting into a GUI for the first time:</p> <a href="2019-01-10.png"><img src="thumb.2019-01-10.png"></a> </div> <p> I started working on a userspace API for doing GUI stuff. The original version was a monstrosity with the window server running in the kernel and processes making syscalls to create windows, etc. </p> <div> <p><b>2019-01-21:</b> Seeing how many "guitest" processes I can spawn:</p> <a href="2019-01-21.png"><img src="thumb.2019-01-21.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-02-03:</b> Added FontEditor and Clock, ported GNU bc:</p> <a href="2019-02-03.png"><img src="thumb.2019-02-03.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-02-08:</b> Wallpaper support, a "top" program, and more:</p> <a href="2019-02-08.png"><img src="thumb.2019-02-08.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-02-11:</b> First implementation of menus! And a very early FileManager:</p> <a href="2019-02-11.png"><img src="thumb.2019-02-11.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-02-28:</b> Early version of ProcessManager (today called SystemMonitor):</p> <a href="2019-02-28.png"><img src="thumb.2019-02-28.png"></a> </div> <p> Somewhere around here I figured it would be cool to add networking support, so I started building a network stack. </p> <div> <p><b>2019-03-12:</b> My host machine is pinging me!</p> <a href="2019-03-12.png"><img src="thumb.2019-03-12.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-03-15:</b> The first thing I did when TCP kinda worked was build an IRC client:</p> <a href="2019-03-15.png"><img src="thumb.2019-03-15.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-03-29:</b> Using FileManager to drive development of tree and icon views:</p> <a href="2019-03-29.png"><img src="thumb.2019-03-29.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-04-11:</b> First screenshot of VisualBuilder, a Visual Basic inspired GUI design tool:</p> <a href="2019-04-11.png"><img src="thumb.2019-04-11.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-04-20:</b> I made a Snake game. You gotta have snake!</p> <a href="2019-04-20.png"><img src="thumb.2019-04-20.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-04-22:</b> First semi-successful GCC port. It can only compile small C programs:</p> <a href="2019-04-22.png"><img src="thumb.2019-04-22.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-06-14:</b> Started building PaintBrush, a simple painting application:</p> <a href="2019-06-14.png"><img src="thumb.2019-06-14.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-07-14:</b> After the system got basic sound support, I built Piano, a desktop synthesizer:</p> <a href="2019-07-14.png"><img src="thumb.2019-07-14.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-08-27:</b> New menu look inspired by Microsoft circa 2002:</p> <a href="2019-08-27.png"><img src="thumb.2019-08-27.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-09-09:</b> Ladies and gentlemen, we've got DOOM:</p> <a href="2019-09-09.png"><img src="thumb.2019-09-09.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-09-29:</b> Working on basic CSS support in LibHTML:</p> <a href="2019-09-29.png"><img src="thumb.2019-09-29.png"></a> </div> <div> <p><b>2019-10-10</b> Viewing <b>this webpage</b> in Serenity's Browser!</p> <a href="2019-10-10.png"><img src="thumb.2019-10-10.png"></a> </div> <p> And with that, this little screenshot tour of the first year of Serenity is over. </p> <p> If you would like to see more, I've also been making regular monthly update videos throughout the year: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hE52D-zbX3g">Serenity OS update (March 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBr5If8GrM4">Serenity OS update (April 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHpGvwBTRxM">Serenity OS update (May 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SQP3E67bnc">Serenity OS update (June 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfTAezcRPs8">Serenity OS update (July 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h76Ah4oKfKE">Serenity OS update (August 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK0h_Ih4dw4">Serenity OS update (September 2019)</a></li> </ul> <p> To all the boys and girls who have helped out in the last year, with code, bug reports, docs, commenting on videos, e-mailing, hanging out on IRC, retweeting, telling your friends, etc, thank you! I'm so grateful for all the love this project has been getting. </p> <p> And also, a huge <b>thank you!</b> to everyone who has supported me via <a href="https://patreon.com/serenityos">Patreon</a> and other donation methods! It's my dream to turn this into a full time show some day, and you're a huge part of keeping that dream alive. :) </p> <p> Let's see what we can do in year 2! </p> <p> <i>Andreas Kling, 2019-10-10</i> </p> <p> <a href="https://github.com/awesomekling">GitHub</a> \| <a href="https://youtube.com/c/AndreasKling">YouTube</a> \| <a href="https://twitter.com/awesomekling">Twitter</a> \| <a href="https://patreon.com/serenityos">Patreon</a> \| <a href="https://paypal.me/awesomekling">PayPal</a> </p> </body> </html>	SerenityOS: From zero to HTML in a year # SerenityOS: From zero to HTML in a year Hello friends! The Serenity operating system turns 1 year old today. I'm counting from the [first commit](https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/commit/5a300551574451fbf509685d11095bda4fcb20be) in the [git repository](https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity/), on October 10, 2018. Parts of the code had been around for a while before that, so this first commit was really about putting everything I was tinkering with into a shared repo. Anyways... we have to start somewhere! NOTE: This web page is very light on HTML/CSS features so that it can be rendered by Serenity's own Browser! In the beginning there were four components: * The AK utility library * An ELF executable loader * An ext2 filesystem parser * A simple GUI toolkit on top of SDL These were just some little C++ projects I had been tinkering with after installing Slackware 11 on an old PC to do some hacking. None of them were very mature, but it was fun, and I was in a place where I needed to do some programming to find myself again. Here's how the ext2 filesystem parser looked like when running: ``` ::>cd /home/andreas ::>ls -l [VFS] ls ///home/andreas -> ext2fs 01:00000017 01:00000017 drwxr-xr-x 1024 2018-10-08 13:47:04 ./ 01:00000016 drwxr-xr-x 1024 2018-10-02 23:43:49 ../ 01:00000018 -rw-r--r-- 18 2018-10-02 23:44:09 file1 01:00000019 -rw-r--r-- 18 2018-10-02 23:44:14 file2 ::> ``` 2018-10-10: The first ever "screenshot" of what became Serenity: [![](thumb.2018-10-10.png)](2018-10-10.png) I imported a little x86 kernel I had been working on earlier in the year. It was a piece of crap, but it was a place to start. I originally had some weird idea that kernels should be written in C, so I had tried to write in C, but I thankfully realized very quickly that I was being silly. :^) 2018-11-08: Serenity running inside a virtual machine: [![](thumb.2018-11-08.png)](2018-11-08.png) I kept working on the GUI toolkit on my Linux system, while also developing the standalone system. This is how far I got with the GUI while it was still sitting on top of SDL on Linux: 2019-01-09: The "Widgets" test program in an SDL framebuffer: [![](thumb.2019-01-09.png)](2019-01-09.png) I then decided it was time to get this running on top of Serenity's own kernel. A day later, I saw this running in a VM for the first time. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. 2019-01-10: Serenity booting into a GUI for the first time: [![](thumb.2019-01-10.png)](2019-01-10.png) I started working on a userspace API for doing GUI stuff. The original version was a monstrosity with the window server running in the kernel and processes making syscalls to create windows, etc. 2019-01-21: Seeing how many "guitest" processes I can spawn: [![](thumb.2019-01-21.png)](2019-01-21.png) 2019-02-03: Added FontEditor and Clock, ported GNU bc: [![](thumb.2019-02-03.png)](2019-02-03.png) 2019-02-08: Wallpaper support, a "top" program, and more: [![](thumb.2019-02-08.png)](2019-02-08.png) 2019-02-11: First implementation of menus! And a very early FileManager: [![](thumb.2019-02-11.png)](2019-02-11.png) 2019-02-28: Early version of ProcessManager (today called SystemMonitor): [![](thumb.2019-02-28.png)](2019-02-28.png) Somewhere around here I figured it would be cool to add networking support, so I started building a network stack. 2019-03-12: My host machine is pinging me! [![](thumb.2019-03-12.png)](2019-03-12.png) 2019-03-15: The first thing I did when TCP kinda worked was build an IRC client: [![](thumb.2019-03-15.png)](2019-03-15.png) 2019-03-29: Using FileManager to drive development of tree and icon views: [![](thumb.2019-03-29.png)](2019-03-29.png) 2019-04-11: First screenshot of VisualBuilder, a Visual Basic inspired GUI design tool: [![](thumb.2019-04-11.png)](2019-04-11.png) 2019-04-20: I made a Snake game. You gotta have snake! [![](thumb.2019-04-20.png)](2019-04-20.png) 2019-04-22: First semi-successful GCC port. It can only compile small C programs: [![](thumb.2019-04-22.png)](2019-04-22.png) 2019-06-14: Started building PaintBrush, a simple painting application: [![](thumb.2019-06-14.png)](2019-06-14.png) 2019-07-14: After the system got basic sound support, I built Piano, a desktop synthesizer: [![](thumb.2019-07-14.png)](2019-07-14.png) 2019-08-27: New menu look inspired by Microsoft circa 2002: [![](thumb.2019-08-27.png)](2019-08-27.png) 2019-09-09: Ladies and gentlemen, we've got DOOM: [![](thumb.2019-09-09.png)](2019-09-09.png) 2019-09-29: Working on basic CSS support in LibHTML: [![](thumb.2019-09-29.png)](2019-09-29.png) 2019-10-10 Viewing this webpage in Serenity's Browser! [![](thumb.2019-10-10.png)](2019-10-10.png) And with that, this little screenshot tour of the first year of Serenity is over. If you would like to see more, I've also been making regular monthly update videos throughout the year: * [Serenity OS update (March 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hE52D-zbX3g) * [Serenity OS update (April 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBr5If8GrM4) * [Serenity OS update (May 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHpGvwBTRxM) * [Serenity OS update (June 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SQP3E67bnc) * [Serenity OS update (July 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfTAezcRPs8) * [Serenity OS update (August 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h76Ah4oKfKE) * [Serenity OS update (September 2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vK0h_Ih4dw4) To all the boys and girls who have helped out in the last year, with code, bug reports, docs, commenting on videos, e-mailing, hanging out on IRC, retweeting, telling your friends, etc, thank you! I'm so grateful for all the love this project has been getting. And also, a huge thank you! to everyone who has supported me via [Patreon](https://patreon.com/serenityos) and other donation methods! It's my dream to turn this into a full time show some day, and you're a huge part of keeping that dream alive. :) Let's see what we can do in year 2! Andreas Kling, 2019-10-10 [GitHub](https://github.com/awesomekling) \| [YouTube](https://youtube.com/c/AndreasKling) \| [Twitter](https://twitter.com/awesomekling) \| [Patreon](https://patreon.com/serenityos) \| [PayPal](https://paypal.me/awesomekling)	https://www.serenityos.org/happy/1st/